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ff Olay CAViI 





HARVARD 
COLLEGE 
LIBRARY 





'| ALpect pesanyin n KoHTOpei: Backosa ya., 9. Tenecows Ne 2083. ! 
) a Fe | 
} ee 1901. 


“FSGS GATT TED 





PYSCKOS hd 


| Ne “. eee 


. 7 
Lyf 


) —« COMEPKAHIE: 


| 1. HAMAEHKA (H3t sBocnomunanili abT- 
CTBA). 2. ee le Bopotoickaro. 
_| 2. CTE@AHB ?KEPOMCKIM (Ovepxa 
H3b MOJOZOH nNowBcKOH GesetTpHcTHKH). Esresia Jlerena. 
3. THMHASHGECKIE OUYEPKH. I—IV. 6. Hukonopsa. 
|| 4. CHACTVIMBBIE OCTPOBA (Aurait- 
cKkaa kKononia «Hopan Seaanzia»). IIpo- 
| gomKeni€é . . . . . 1) ee «UD Mumyesa. 
| 5. O, ECJH Bb KOAOKO.Nb PAB TAMCH 
Bb THILUMHE... Cruxorpopenie . . . A. Aynbaosa. 
| | 6. MEZOBHIA PBK. Oxepxu. V. Jy- 
: WeBHHH rialb . . .: 2. H. Mamnna-Cu6upsxa. 
7. J}OBOBb U MUCTEPb JIbIOHCT OMB. 
: Pomays. I[lepesoza cb axnraifickaro 
| 3. H. *Kypascxoft. [pozomxenie. . 
8 Bb TJIYUIM. Cruxorpopenie. . . . . 
| 9. FREAB3SHAA AOPOLA K’'b CBALLEH- 
! HOMY YOPOTY MYCYJIbBMAH- 
| 
| 


Gute, 


LIRRAPY 
1UL81 1963 





CHATO MIPA........... muna. 
10. BESb TIPABb HA JRUTEJBC TBO. 
: Ouepke. 2... 7 ee ee 0. H. Oabnem>. 
| 11, KHATA IFBCEHB NPEAO MHOPO... 
| CruxoTpopenie . .......... Ta. Fannnon. - 


12. CYBLBEKTHBHHM METOJb Bb CO- 
WIOAOTIN WH ETO PUJOCOPCKIA 
TIPEANOCHVIKH ......... Buxtopa Yepxosa. 


| 
| (Cm. 2-y10 cmp. o6s0nKKu). 


~y . 


13, 


15. 


16. 


18, 


19. 


* 


cho 


21, 


'"EETBEPTOE TOKOJIBHIE. Pomarrs. 
Tlepepoazb ch anrwificxaro B. H—ve. 
(Bb mpuvioxKeHin) 


. H3b COBPEMEHHOM J JIMTEPATY PEI 


(Buerar abuts autare1a). 1. depess mops. 
I. Wan  anraifickoht COBPEMEHHOCTH. 
Ill. Pasmurmienia neccumucta . . . 


3AMBTKA O HOBOMb VYEBHUKS 
PYCCKOM UCTOPIV 


HOBbIA KHATH: 


Il. I. Cabanas. Kynaspane orsu.—-?, K. Io- 
nosb. COopHHk® cTuxoTsopesift «BB yacht Xo- 
cyra>. — Pyccran Aupa. COopauxs oponaperenit 
xygomecTBesHol aspuxa. M. J. 6.— Jlaseas 
Pocciepb. Odusie saakomue.—HK. HKysbuuucrill. 
A. C. Ilyoimans, ero myéamnuctuseckan u *Kyp- 
HaibHad AbuTexbsocts.---Porrs w Hors. HUcto- 
pid BbMenkKoM azauTeparypH. —- CéOopaaKks crate 
1899—1900 r.r. Aazexcangzpa Hosukosa. — )[bi- 
cTBia Huxeroporckod 'yé6epacnot Yuenofi Apxus- 
Hoh Mommuccin.—C. 2. Tu6posyas. app Bp 
nabay. — -pp Ladepzaays. Hapoxosbybaie.— 
Ayxoéopun H MoxOKaHe BD SakaBKasbb. Pascrassi 
xyxzoxanka B. B. Bepemarnaa.—II. I. Muayess. 
O6pasopanie so Ppasnina.—Hosya kkKHern, m0- 
CTYOBBOUA Bb pexakMin. 


_HAIUA TEKYLIAH JKH3Hb. ,Mips 


Bowuii*, mai Hu tomb. — ,BbcTHHKS 
Esponni“, mai uu i0Hb. — ,Pycckaa 
Muicap“, anpbap, mai u OH —,+HH3HE, 
anpbap (Hosaa cbusocodia rr. Crpyse 
u bepasepa, WIM MeTadu3uka MpoTHB 
SBOOWIOHHATO MO3sHTHBH3Ma.—I, Muvo- 
KOBb 0 pedopmé Ilerpa wu pyccKoms 
mpopsHctBs.—Hus3kia ucTuHn r. Bepe- 
caeBa H BO3BHMAaImiA O6MaHb ero KOVJI- 
Ter» CHMpATy a TACT HICCKIAY poMaHh 
r. Anp6opa.—,Cemba BapaBuHHxh’, Han 
Ooph6a zHn6epatbHHXb OTIOBb H aBTOpu- 
TAapHEIXb AbTefi.— Pasrpoms ,, sHecroKuxh“ 
r. Bo6opnkusymb. —Ilpo3sa uw nogsia 
r. Toppkaro. —Ae NpiATHaro pasronopa, 
KHA3b! ) 

TIOJMMTHKA. Kpusuce au6epanbuok 
naptin Bb Aursiu.—Jlenaptamentckie BH- 
Gop} Bo Ppanuin ...... 


XAPbKOBCHIE KPAXH 


. XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH }KU3HE: 


I. IIo IOBOAY HOBarO 3aKOHa O NeuwaTH. 
Il. Onsats tyun!.. Onsara Kpaxul.. 


OB bABJEHIA. 


te 


Banbtrepa besanta. 


Ceprta Onbgen6ypra. 


B. A. Maxotuua. 


B. T. Mogapcuaro. 


C. H. Wxkakosa. 
Cteepanuna. 


[Wb | 1901. 


POOMUG AUTATSTAY 


EXKEMBCAUHEIM 


AMTEPATYPHBIM wHAYSHDIN HYPHAN Db. 


Neo 7, 


C.METEPBY PI. 
Tunorpacia H. H. Hao6yxoga, I[pmxxa, yr. Sasozcxoa, x. I—3. 
1901. 


-—— wee 


jlosnozexo nensypon. C.-Ilerep6yprs, 27-ro imag 1901 r. 





to 


COTLEPJKAHIE: 


. Hakgenxa (13% socnomuuanifi mbreres) Bopomeit 


CKQA20 e e 


. Crean, Hepomcnii (Ouepee 3b uononof NOJb- 


ckoH G6exetpucrukn). Hezenza ZTezena . 


. Tumnasuyecnie ovepxw. I—IV. 6. Huxonosa 
. Cuactanepie octposa (Anrsifickaa KosoHia ,Hosas 


Sesangzia“), Tpogzomxenie. IJ. Muscyesa . 


. 0, ecan-6> KoAOKOAD paszganca Bb THWUMHE... Cruxo- 


TBopenie A. /Tyxsaxosa . 


. Megosua ptua (Odepxn). V. Aymesnwt Tia. 


A. H. Mamuna-Cudupana . 


. Mo6os, w mucTepD Jibtoncram. Pomane Vonsea. TIpo- 


nomxenie. Ilepespogt cb auraificxaro 3. H. 7Ky- 
pascKoh 


8. Bb rayum. Cruxorsopenie. C. “Trasunoea 


14. 


. Henb3nan aopora Kb CBAWIeHHOMY ropoAy MyCy/AbMaH- 


caro mipa. C. Hondypywxuna . 


. Best npaBb Ha muTeAbeTBO. OuepKe. 0. H. Onsnens. 
. Kawra nbcev > mpeso muHoie... Craxonnopenie L'a. Fa- 


AUHOU 


. Cy6,exTuBHbik MeTOAd Bb couionorin’ “vero dunocot- 


ckia npeanocnann. Buxmopa TYeprosa 


. Yetseptoe nokontuie. Pomant Bassmepa besanma. 


Tlepepogp: cb anrsificxaro B. H—vs (Be mpu- 
JIOWKCHIN) . 

Vi3b coppemennod “AMTepaTypU. (Bnesarrbuia uHTa- 
Tein). I, Uepess mopa. Il. Wan auraificxoit cospe- 
meHHoctH. III. Pasmpunaenia meccumucta. Cepema 
Osdendypea . 


CTPAH. 
S— 55 
54— 76 
7/—1i14 
I115—148 
148 
149—161 
162—200 
200 
20I—213 
214—230 
230 
231—256 
I— 48 
I— 24 


(Ca. wa oGopomn). 


16. 


18. 


19. 
20. 


21, 


. SambTKa 0 HOBOMD y4eOHHRE pycckod uctopiv. B. A. 


Maxomuna .,..... 


Hosbia HHMI: 

Il. i. Patbrnap. Kynasasane orag.—®. K. TMonosp. C6opanxs 
eTuxoTBopenia «BS yacht Xocyra>.—Pycckas aspa. C6opapr, 
NIponsBexeHif XyoxmecTBeHHOH anpuKe. M. J. Bb. — Tareas 
Pocciest. O6mie sHaxomure.—K. Kysamaucnifi. A. C. Mym- 
KHHb, eo NYOARMMCTHYeCKaAA H AYPHAIbHaA AbaATeIbHOCTh.— 
horrs o Kors. HctTopia sbmenko# auTepatrypy. — COopanxs 
erate 1899—1900 rr. Azexcannzpa Hosnkosa.—Abiictsia Hp- 
meropozckoh Ty6epucexofi Yuenow# Apxmsnofi HKomuucciu.— 
C. ©. u6posnts. Lapp 8b nibsy.—-pp Taédepaauzs. Ha- 
poazosbrtuie.— Jyxo6opny m MozoKane BB SaKasKashb. Pas- 
cKkasht xyzoaunKa B. B. Bepemaruga.—Il. C. Mamyess. Odpa- 
30BaHie BO Paani. — Hossa RHHrH, nOcEy MBE Bb pe- 


UKM. 


. Hawa Texyuan HKHSHb. \Mips Bom“, watt H 110Hb.— 


»bécTHHKS Espons“, maf a loHb. — ,PyccKaa 
Mucus“, anpbab, mMafi u tionb.—,, Husa“, anpb1 
(Hospasx dusocodin rr. Crpyse u Bepasesa, wan 
MeTA(H3HKa MpOTHBS SBOIONIOHHArO NO3HTHBH3Ma.— 
T. Mumoxost o pedopms Iletpa a pycckoms azBo- 
psanctss,—Hus3kia ucrunpt r. Bepecaesa wu BO3BHI- 
maiomift OOMaHB ero KOs.1erb.—, Couputryaanctuye- 
cKifi* o6manp r. Asmb6ona.—,Cemsa Bapapunnxs, 
viM Oopp6a wHO6epatbHHXb OTUOBb H aBTOpHTap- 
HHXb wbreii.—Pasrpoms ,,Kecroxuxa* r. Bo6opn- 
PHKHHHMb.—IIpo3sa u noasia r. Topsxaro.—Ao 
mpiatHaro pasropopa, KHa3sb!). B. I’. Modaperazo 
NoautuKa. Kpusucs m6epaabnof naptin Bb Anrain.— 
AenaptamentcKie BHOopH Bo @panuin. C. HH. 
LOncanoea . ; 

Xappkosckie Kpaxw. Crsepanuna , woe 
Xponuka BhyTpenHe# musHM: I. Ilo nopozy HoBaro 3a- 
KoHa o neyatH. II. Onats ryyul.. Onate xpaxul.. . 
OOpasaeHin. 





CTPAH. 


24— 31 
| 
3I— 57 
s8— 83 
83— 97, 
98—117 
\ 
117—145 


Pel 


ee ee ee. . 


[popomnaetca npiems nognuckw Ha 1901 roqp 


(IX-ni TODb W311.) 
HA EXENBCHUHWH JMTEPATYPHHM W AAYGHH KYPHATB 


PYCCKOE BOPATCTEO, 


HB8ILABAEMHH 


Ba. . Hoponenxo w HK. MuxaiinopcHnm. 


llogmueHan WhHa: 
Ha roa} cb gocrapkof mw nepecniKof. . . . « Q p. 
Best xocrasku Bb Iletrep6yprb a Mocxsb. . . 8 p. 
da rpanmuy . . . . .. . . ee ew ew ew JDP 
TOWMMCKA IMPHHHMAETCH: 


8, C.-fisrap6yprt—st KontTopt xypHaza—yz. Cnacenot u Bacnosott ya.,0. 1—9. 
By Mecxst—as orxbronia noutopn—Huxwmcnxia sopoma, 0. Dazapuna. 


pu nenocpedemeennoms oOpawentu 6 xonmopy wUsu 6s Omdnaenis, ToNy- 
exaeTCaA Pascpouna: 


Opm poxumcsB .... & p. upH nmoxumckh ... . 6 p. 
wae 





mrs l-my iman. . . . 4p. n xB l-my inaa . . . 8 p. 
He npHcrzaBWant jJONAaTE BL O3HaCHHH CpoOkK_ BHCHAKa 
aKYpHata Wpekpamaercs. 


AEAR 2opodcnuxs nodnucwuunoes sb Mocesh u Ilerepéyprb Geas 
Socmaenu (sa ucKsreNiens xNUNCHUT. MatasUnOeS U OuOsiOMeNs) LONYCKAeTCA 
pascpoyuka 8-ma py6zef n0 1 p. bb wbean'h Cb OAATeROMS BOePeIS 3a cxbxymmyn 
REBAKY, 00 i101 BRINWYBTEXILHO. 


Mummnue marasuusl, GuGsistenn, semcnig cxAaghl W AOTpeORTeAbNNA oOmecTsa, 
ROCPABASWOMLIC UOAUACKY, MOrYTS YREPMUBATE 3&8 KOMMUCCIW H NEpechaXxy ZeHerh 
roznko 40 KON. cB kakgaro roxoporo axzemuxzapa. Tloqumcka, He BUOAHS ONIaIeH- 
maz & p. GO K., a TAKKE BL PASCPOIKY, HE NPUNUMAEMCA. 


M 7. Orgbrs I. 1 


- ewe i 


Vignania maypnana ,PYCCHOE BOTATCTBS". 


CBOPHHK'b }KYPHAJIA «PYCCKOE BOTATCTBOs», uogs pe- 
gaxuiei H. K. Muxaduoscraro u B. I. Koposenko. Bs apyxs 
yactaxb. Uacts I-a. BEJIIETPHCTHKA. Ibua 2 py6. Uacts 2-2. 
TIYBAMUMCTHKA. Usbua 1 py6. 


C. A. An—erit#. OYEPKH HAPOJHOM JAMTEPATYPHI. II. 80 x. 


H. Tapuus. JETCTBO TEMBI. Zpemee usy. Il. 1 p. 25 x. 
— TPMMHA3SHCTBI. Usa. emopoe. Il. 1 p. 25 x. 
— CTYJEHTHBI. I]. 1 p. 25 x. 


C. A. Eanatsescri#. OUEPKH CHBMPH. Usa. emopoe. Il. 1 p. 





Ba. Kopozenxro. OXEPKH u PASCKASBI. Ku. 1-aa. Usnanie soce- 
moe. bua I p. 50 
— Oe u PASCKASBL Ku. 2-aa. Usaanie vemeepmoe. 
UU. p- sO K. 
— Bb TOJOAHBIM TOS. Usa. mpemee. Il. 1 p. 
— CJIBIMOW MYS3SbIKAHTS. Usz. cedomoe. I. 75 x. 


J. Mexsmmans. Bb MIPS OTBEP}KEHHBIX’b. 3annckn 6usmaro 
KatopxHHKa. JT’. L. (1{30anie emopoe): Bh upenapepiu. Mlena- 
esckift pyauuxs.—T. IZ: Cs topapumamu. Ko6niKa Bb nyTH. 
Cpeau conoxs. Onusors. Ubwa kaxxgaro Toma I p. 50 K. 


H. K. Muxataoscri#. COUMHEHIA Bh LWECTH TOMAX’D. Yae- 
wieBNeHHOe H37aHie Gobworo cbopmata, Bb Ba cTOONa, Bb 30 
N€vYaTHHXb JIMCTOBb KAKINH TOMb, C6 NOopmpemoms aemopa. 


Ij. 12 p. 
— JIMUTEPATYPHBIA BOCIIOMMHAHIA u COBPEMEHHAS 
CMYTA. Jisa toma, no 2 pyOaa Kaa. 


A. 0. Hemnposcii. HAIIACTD. Ilopbcrs ust spement xonepHok 
onugemin 1892 r. I]. I p. 

C. H. Wuaxoss. JBA}KAbI BOKPYIb ASIN. Tyres BrewaTAb- 
nia. I]. r p. 50 k. 

Wf. A. CTMUXOTBOPEHITA. T. I. Usnzanie uemeepmoe Il. 1. pyé. 
Tom» IJ. I. 1 p. 


Yoauncaiku ,Pyeckaro Borarcrsa®, BEmNuCHIBaIOWUIIc 3TH KHHIH, 32 
NepechIKY We MaTATh. 


CKJIAIbI ASAAHIM: co C.-Metepcyprt—xonmopa pedanyiu, ye. 
Cnaccenot u Bacrosou ya., 0. 1—9. 
6o Mocust—omdnnente Honmopu, Humumenia eopoma, 0. Ta- 
2PUHAs 











ech tomosb cov. H. H. MMXAMOBCHATO. Ul. 12 p. 


COMEPMAHIE | T. 1) IIpenmcaopie. 2) Uro taxoe uporpeccs? 3) Teopia 
Aapsuna u o6mecrseppad Hayka. 4) AnaxorMuecKii MeTOZD Bb OOmIecTBeHHON 
naykhb. 6) Jlappuunsms u onepetra Oddenbaxa. 6) bopsn6a 3a MA_UBULyAIbHOCTE. 
7) Boabnnma uw nozBaxHuKe. 8) Hab azuTrepaTypHHX®d 4 AyPHAILHLIXS SaMBTOKD 
1872 w 1875 rr. 


COMEPHAHIE t1 T. 1) I[pecrynaenie us nakazanie. 2) epou a toaua. 3) Ha- 
yiHHsaA oucbma, 4) Tarororageckan marian. 6) Ene o reponxs. 6) Eme o roan. 
7) Ha sbacxoit scemipsok sucrasxb. 8) Usb xutepaTypHHxh & YPHAILHHIXS 
sawhroxs 1874 r. 9) H3 xueBHHKa H UCpenHcKa Heana Henomnamaro. 


COMEPMAHIE Wt T. 1) Puxocopia acropin Jlyu Baana. 2) Buxo a ero 
«Honan Hwayka>. 8) Hosuiii ucropuxs espefickaro napoga. 4) Uro TaKxoe cuactTEe? 
5) Yronia Penana u Teopis aproHoMia amunoctam Jliopaura. 6) Kpstuna yra- 
amTapusma: 7) 3danucka IIpodana. 


COMEPHAHIE IV T. 1) +Keprsa crapot pyccko& ucropin. 2) Hyzeaxnsm, 
@ROTOUOKAONCTBO w peaausMb. 3) CysqaaboH Ww Cy3qaxbckad KpuTaKa. 4) O as- 
reparypsoit abatexxocta IO. l. +Hykoscraro. 5) Kapzs Maprcb nepexs cylom 
r. IO. Hyxoncsaro.6) Bs nepememry. 7) ILachma o npaBaxb uw nempapyb. 8) Jn- 
TepaTypHHaA sambrra 1878 r. 9) Ilucbma Kb yaenMs sopAamb. 10) SKutelickia u 
xyLomecTBeHHHA ApaMu. 11) Inreparypsua sambrra 1879 r. 12) Imreparypaun 
sambren 1850 r. 


COAEPHAHIE VY T. 1) JKecrori& razanrs. 2) I's. HW. Ycnencrisé. 8) LUlex- 
puns. 4) Tepod 6esspemena. 5) H. B. Wearynors. 6) danackn coppemenuuea. I. 
Hesasucamia o6croareazsctsa. II.O Incemckoms a Jlocroescxoms. III. Hbaro o aH- 
nem bpaxs. 1V. O noprorpadia. V. Mbanwe a6nr u Bapenuia xymie. VI. Tlocay- 
misemb yMHHX> wozeh. VII. Tpa musanrpona. VILL. Wes: tropmecrsyronek 106Bn 
ms ubckomxo mezogei. IX. #Kypnassuoe o6ospbuie. X. Topmxecrso r. Iiona, 
“apegza o6pasonanHocta # npoy, XJ. O HBEROTOpHKXS. cCTAapHXb H HORHIXE HelOpa- 
3ymbaiaxp. XII. Bee hpansuyss ragurs. XIII. Cuepts Jlappuna. XIV. O xonocars. 
XV. SaGnrran as6yxa. XVI. l'amaerasaposannie nopocata. 7) Incbma noctropon- 
HAro Bb peszannin «OrTeqecrseHHHXb SanHcoKh>. 


COAEPHAHIE YI T. 1) Boatreps-aexonbes au Boastept-meicautess. 2) pads 
Bucmaprs. 3) Wpexucaopie xb nauré 06% Hsanb I'posnoms. 4) sans I'possui 
BL pycckoii amrepatypS. 5) Ilamxa o xByxb Konmaxb. 6) Pomanmyecraa mcropiz. 
7) Iloawrueckas okoHOMIA & OOmecTBeHHAR Hayka. 8) [[HeBHaKS dNTaTera. 9) Cxy- 
qaiinnid 3am boxkH M DHChMa 0 PasHHX) pasHOCTaxD. 


14 MOANHCUHEOBS ,Pyccxaro BGoraretsa“, Bubcto 12 p., mba 
9 py6. 6esp mepecniixa. [epechiika 3a HXb CIeTh Hanomwennrlns 
NAAMEMOMS—TOBAPOMS GOLMOH CKOPOCTH, LOCKLIKOM HAH saKasHol 
6aH Te polbw. 


1* 


Hb CBBABHIIO rr. NOANUCHMHOR’b. 


1) Kontopa peqakmiw He OTBBYAeCTE 38 AKKYPaTHYW AOCTABKY 
HYpPHala WoO alpecamb craw merb3sHHXb Aopors, rb HBTS WOVTO- 
BHXb yipexfenil. 

2) Iloxuucasmieca Ha XyYpHAaAb yepe3sb KHHRANC MarasHHH—ch 
CBOHMH al06aMH Ha HeHCHpPaBHOCTh JOCTaBRH, & TAKER Cb sanBle- 
HidMH O Depembusd arpeca 61aroBoiaTs oObpamlarTbcd HenocpexCcTBeHHO 
BE KOHTOpy pexaknin—ITemepdyprs, yz. Cnaccnout u Bacnosot yu., 
@. 1—9. 

Einuacnoie warazunet monono Nepedaims NOONUCHA 
OeHs2u 6% KOKMOPY pedaxyiw Uw He NPUHUMAIDMS 
HUKAKO20 YYACMIA B® SKCNEdUYIUW mCYpHAAG. 

3) Htal06H Ha HeEHCHNPaBHOCT OCTaBRH, COrdacHO OOBABIEHID 
oT Ilogroparo JlenaptTameHta, HallpaBAAIOTCA BL KORTOPY peakniz 
He 103aHe, RAKE DO DOAyeHIn cabAyWMeH KHHRKA KypHata. 

4) I[pH 3anBIeHIAXE O HeNOAYICHIH KHHREH RypHana, O epe- 
MBuB alpeca H UPA BHCHAKB AONOIHATCIBHHXS B8HOCOBLR 0 pas- 
Cpouwkh NOAMHCHOK DiaTH, HEOOXOAMMO NPHAAraTb MexaTHbIM agpecd, 10 
KOTOPOMY BBICHAAeTCH KYPHAIb Bb TeKYMOME TOAY, HH coobmaTs 
ero N. 

He coodwarure NM ceoew nevamnazo adpeca sa- 
MPYOHAIMS HAGCOEHLE HYMCHOULS CNPABOKS U IMUMG 
SAMEONAIOMS UCNONNEHLE CEOULS Npocsd>. 

5) I[pH KaxJOMb 3anBJeHin 0 nepeMbus axpeca BL upexbraxb 
NpPOBHANIH CABAyeTh UpPHJaraTbh 25 KOM. MOYTOBHMH MapKaMuH. 

6) pn nepembub ropomckoro agpeca Ha HHOrOpoxHHH yu4a4H- 
paeTca 1 p.; upH nepembub we unOrOpoAuarO Ha ToposcKo#—o0 K. 

7) Ilepembua agqpeca JONHHA OBITh WOyIeHAa BL KONTOPS HE 
nosme 10 “ncaa Kamgaro wbcaua, wTobn 61umaiiad KHHTa KypHala 
O6Mza HalpapleHa 10 HOBOMY aypecy. 

8) JIuna, o6pamaimiaca cb pa3HbIMA 3allpocaMA BB KOBTOpy pe- 
Aakuin HH BE MOCKOBCKOe OTEbIeHie KOHTOPH, O1aroBOIATB UpH- 
Zaratbh WOWTOBHIe ONa8HKH HIH MAPRA AIA OTBBTOBS. 


H+ CBba6HitO ABTOPOB> cCTaTen. 


1) Ha orsbrs pexakiih 010 NOBOAY UpHciaHHow cTaTbH, a Takxe 
“Ha clyyai BosBpameHia o6paTHO PYKONHCH JOARER OITA UpHAO- 
MCHH MAPEA. 

2) Henpauatein pyxkonucnw, OOpatHad MepecHIka KOTOPHXB He Onxa 
OUAaeHAa, BOSBPAMAOTCH BakasHOH OaHyepolbH ch HaloOKeHHHMS 
HAATCHOME CTOHMOCTH MepecHIRH. 

3) Pykonucu, OcTaBIeHHHA Bb pesakiil no 1899 ru He 
BocTpe6opaHHHA OOpaTHO Oo 1-ro Hoa6pa 1900 r., yHuYTomeHbI. 
4) Ilo noBOxY HeNpHHATHXE cTruxoTBopeHif pexakuia He Beserb 


6% ABTOPaMH HHRAKON Depenkcky, H TaKiA CTHXOTBOPEHIA YHMYTOMANTCA. 





| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


HAUJEHKA. 


(Hs BocnomaHanif zbrersa). . 


I. 

Ona cuba, 3aKaBb PYKH MesKAY KOIBHD, CheeXMBILMCh OTD 
XOIOWa, H WUakada, KaKb WiladyTh WM, Kora YTOMATCA OTb 
WONTaro W1ada—TOCKJIMBO, MOHOTOHHO, Had pHBanille. 

Buo cBhero. Comnye ele He Ba0lI0, ITHUH He Mpocny- 
auch. CTosla Ta HalpAsKeHHaA THINMHA, KOTOpad UpesMectByerb 
Bocxozy comHua. Bean'b Kpyromb—Bb llowb, Bb WBCY, Hab ce- 
JIOMb—CKONMIaCh Macca 8BYKOBb, A OHM NOBHCAM BB BOsayx, 
Kakb OYATO Bb OKUDA CHTHAAa 3allyM'BTb H Ha Ib WeHb 
H@MOIHHTD HeEYMONKAlUHMb TOMOHOM' BC OKpectHocts. OnE, 
9TH MOBHCHie Bb BOsAyYXb sBYKH, Kakb OYATO O YeM®b-TO Nepe- 
MeCNTHBaAIMCh Mew Ty cos6oH, Kakb pb3sBHa Abra lepen’d aa- 
nepToH ABepbW, 38 KOTOPOH Ux'b OMMTAeTH OMECTAUIAA eJIKAa: HO 
OHA ellie He ToTOBa, A ABU, TOUKAACh HA WHNOUKAaXb Bb Co- 
cbnuet KoMHarb, cyepstaHHo UlyllykawTca Mestyy codon. . 

Bupyrb OTKYa-TO BHPBAICA, KaKb OYTO HeWaAHHO, Kakd 
OyQTO OHb H He OMKMMaNb, ITO TAKS BHULETS, BHPBAICA A IIpo- 
3BEHBIb OLHHD CTPOMHHt, MCNOTHUHHM SBYKb; He ycr'bib OHD 
PACTAATE Bb YTPeHHeMD OesMOJBIH, KAKb BCS 3a HAM’ BHIp- 
BaJICA pyro, Tako *e, HO TOMbKO BHIMe H JWIMAH'be, DOTOMD 
TpeTili, WeTBepTHH... H OTb aNbHATO KOHWAa, OTh 3aCbaAHHHXb 
honeH, 1OMMIHCb ACHHE, NeYabHbe NepesIMBH MacTyNIbaro pora. 

Ilacryxb HIpasb OYeHb XOPOWIO M TaKb WewNbHO, 4TO J'b- 
BOUKa H&a MMHYTY UPHMOJIKMa, & TOTOMb B8AHbWIA elle TOC- 
KITMB Be. 

OTOTh MacTyMitt porh H OWNb CHTHAIOMh 1A CKONMBUIAXCA 
Bb BOSqyXb sBYKOBb. SackpHUBIA BOpOTA, 3a0eAIM OBIH, 38- 
TBH, He CMOIKaA, ISTYXH, paayalich YenOBBUbH Towoca. 

Ha Bocror, Hal’b TOpH30HTOM®, 3aJIHTHMb OrHeMd, WoKasaica 
3epxHift KpaH commua. Hen cena obMKOMb M Ha Terbraxh 
JAPON NOTAHYJICA Bb Tyra. 

Ba6xa Oxcnapa HKatjeeba BHIIIa JOMTb KOPOBb HM TOUbKO | 


6 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


GTO UPHNaqMach Cb JOHHHKOM Kb KopoBh, Kak'b BAPY'b ycuHl- 
mama ry'b-To Ha 3ayBopkaxb ABTcKiK onawp. Osa nocTaBaa 
NOHHHRDS Ha ONPOKHHYTHA caHH H Yepesb 3afHiA BOpoTa BHAA 
Ha oropom'b. Tamb, y KapToeubHol moNocH, Ha rpymb crapott 
COOMH cua bia whBowka HW Wiakaza. OnONO eA BaAIach 6ONb- 
Wad CHHAA TPAMKAa, CYKHBINAA Bb OHO BPeMA KOMY-TO Capa- 
cpaHom. J'bBowka Baranya Ha CTapyxy H Cb MpextHUM'h paB- 
HOAYIeMb MpoosKala TAHYTb YHHIY!O HOTY. 

— Tocnogu Incyce! — ynupusach cTapyxa, BrIIAXHBaACh Bb 
He3HAKOMY!O UbBOURY.—TH UbA?—HarHyach Ona Kb Helt. JIb- 
BOUKa He OTBHuara—Uba TH? orKyna?.. a?.. Tro TH He Oaemb?— 
OnaTb HH cloBa—Afiqa Bb uady! BAMb HasA6ach, uHAAa N0- 
cHHbiua!—Crapyxa Beauia WBBOUKY 3a pyKy HM xorbla NOAHATS 
Ha Horu. J/bBowka BaBMSrHywJla, BHAepAya pyKy HW 3alllakasa 
eye rpoMue.— Kit NoctpbueHoKs, upocru, l’ocnogxzu!—nporoso- 
pHa cTapyxa H mola Hasanib. MunyTH yepesb 7BB BCH Ooub- 
maka HaijeeBH ci'BIIMIM Ha 3a],BOpRH. 

— MM... tyMasa Kaka!—nporaHyia cTapimaa cHoxa, Mapba. 

— Jia aba me oTO?—CKaszala BTopad cHoxa, Jlapba. 

— Ponzumue!l.. BByb, 3HaTb, TOTKHAYJH. 

— Ki to! Bows on'bara, — leperopapHBasuch MesKny coodott 
6a6y. JI bBowKAa NposodsKasa AHTb, He OOpallad BHHMAaHiA Ha 
OKpyXaBIIMXb. 

— Hy, 2aqHo JadlakaTb-To: Bb Zyra nopa! bepm ee, Mappa, 
Bb ua6y! — IipHkasanb cBoet menb Bacumiit, crapmitt Opars, 
Haoombulik Bb gom’b. Mappa nopzxBatuia WZBBOUKY NO JORTU, 
"UTOOH IOMHATb, HO Ta BAPyYI'h Cb TPOMKHMDS KPHKOMS IPHNade 
Kb €A pPyk'b, HAaMBpeBaACh YKYCHTb. 

— Axb, 4T06b Te npumu6n0!—nporoBopuna Mapba, OTHHMAS 
pyku, H bBouka cHOBa OpakHyazacb Ha couoMy. Bacuait eb 
cepiueMb BCKHHYTb ZBBOUKY Ha PyYRH A NOHeCd AoMON. Ova 
BaKpHuata, 3a0HIacb PYKaMH H HOLaMH, Hadada UWIAUaTECs, la- 
pallaTbes, HO He IIpopoHwia HH OfHOrO cnoBa. Bacuniti BHeECh 
ee Bb Ha6y H CKHHYIb Cb PyKb Ha JaBky. J bBowkKa, 3a0KLEb 
PYKH 38 CHHHY, KpH4a BO BEChToNOCh, BUABANACh BS raza OKpy- 
HKABIIUXb YUOPHHM, OWeCTAILMMb B3TIAOMb, Kak’b OH FoTo- 
BACh OPOCHTbCA Ha KOTO HHOyAb. 

KaieeBH HaCKopO 3aKYCHIH HW TYTb xe yO Bb yra. Jloms 
ocTaach Oa6kKa OKCHHBA, fa cTapHit whoab Buach, Myxb eH, 
BOCbMHeCCATHIBTHIH CTAapHRS, 3&8 cBoe Olaronymie npusHanHHitt 
BHXHBIIMMb H38b yma. JIibBouka Bce Dpoomana KpHwa’ 
Ba6ka, Hakonellb, Havana Opanurpca. Jb NOMNpo6oBadb On. 
YThouTh WBBOUKY, HO, 38aMBTHBb, YTO OHA CTapamach Hapod 
rpoMye KPpHuaTb, UTOOH He CUHMaTb ero yBbUAaHnIM, OTCTYMMIC 
»Hy, HY, HAPeBeINbCA, CaMa lepecTaHelib“,—3akOHUHI'b OH CB 
HasH ania. 











HAH QTESBRA., 7 


IIpocnynzacb Ha DIyMb Hw MemMosra HameeBHx’b, BHOBAIKY 
ciaBiiad Ha TOTy, Bb cChHAX'b. OHH YABIeEHHO OOcTyNMIM na- 
KaBIy W'BBOURY, He yCIIbBB Kakb cCIBAyeTb OYHYTHCA OTh 
CHa. 

— Oro, mbaka, aba?—cupocnia OvwjeHkKa, cTapliag BRYUKa 
CTAPHKOBb, WHTb WecTH, Cb XWOOMHTCTBOMS Tapaila Ha Frocrbio 
CBOH 3aciaHHHe rasa. 

— Borosa,—orspbuanb bib. 

— Hrs, acnpasyza? 

— Wcmpapaa, borosa. 

— Ba6xa, ont xBactarbh? — oOpatunach Osenka Kb 6a6K5. 
Ta lpomMomurdaga. 

— A rub ee namum? 

— Hamsu-to rub? Ha saqBopkaxb y KapromxKuH, BOT rays. 

— Y Hach?—CB BOspacTaBUIHMb AHTEPeCOMD OlpamuBaa 
OeHka. 

— ¥Y Hach, y Hact. 

HaciwymaBuIHCh BCAKHX'b poscKa3aHelt O NOABIeEHIH Bb CeMbd 
CBOHX'b OpaTbeBb UW CeCTeph, POABHXb HM ABOWPOAHHXb: TO Bb 
KpauHBs wallu, TO copoka Ha XBOCcTS MpHHeccla, TO CaM Npu- 
aerbhirb wu mpou.,—O7lenka upesBHyualiho 3anuTepecoBamach b- 
Boukou. 

— A 4TO OHa Kakaa Oobmasa? 

— Jia yb Takylo Halla. 

— Hrs, ucipaniza? 

— Ucnpapya u ects. 

— Yro ona peserb? 

— Kro ee 3HaeTb; BOTh TH B8Aa OH H YTbUMIa,—nNOcoBs- 
TOBATb WSIS. 

— Hy, HumKaHH, wero Te6b?—npuropopuaa OneHka, noCcAa- 
KUBaAACh RB DBBOUKS. Ona ApystenwOHo ob6nANAa ee 3a CIHHY 
H JIOMOIOMb cCBOero capatbaHa Hadala BHTApaTb eH ayMasoe 
imumKo. Bapyrb Ta CxBaTusia ee 3y6aMH 38 Nabun. Onenka 
B3BusrHya WH PBAaHYIa pyKy Kb ceOb, HO WHBOUKAa TAKS KphUKO 
BIFBUHIaCh, ITO BCBM’D KOPIYcOMh NOAalacb BOXBAb 3a pykKoH, 
a 3y6oBb He paaxata. PeOaTHIIKH Cb KPHKOMb 3AaMeTAJIHCb 
oKou0. Tlon6Barana 6a6ka. YBuTaBDb, Bb YeMD AWHI0, OHA KHHY- 
Hach OTHHMATD OjlenRy. Crapyit BAD Tome TYMAIMJICA OKOIO. 

— Wycru! Ilyern, ropopars... axb, 1baBoNeHOK!...—kpwyana 
Oadka, 3a2HXasch OTb 3006H H HalpacHHx'b ycuuk. OneHka Be- 
pelmlana, uTO OHJIO CHIb, HO ABBOUKAa PyKH He BHMYCKaIa. 
Ha6ka cxpaTila ee 88 TOpl0, H Ta, HAKOHEIb, paartada 3syOH. 
Porb es OHI'b DONOHD KPOBH. OeHKa BHHYJa HCKYCAaHHHEe NaJbIb 
H, IpoyousKad KpWHWaTb, 3aMaxasda Orb 600K pyKoH, pasOpachBan - 


KPyrOMb Kalli KPOBH. 
— JTloxasxp! nokaxp!—kpwyada 6a6Ka, xBataa OueHky 3a 





= 





8 PYOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


pyky. A wbBouka—satizenka, OOXBaTHBE pyRaMH cBOlb men, 
ONeCTAINHMD BETIATOMS IPOHH3HBasa TOJINMBIIMXCA OKOJ0 HEA 
peOaTHIIeKh H Yb He W1akata. 

— AXb, 4To6b Te H8J0XHYTb, Worank'b!—BCKpHEHYyAa OadKa, 
OCMOTPBBb OKPOBaBIIeHHY! PyKy, HW KOCTIABHMB KYJAKOMDb 
TKHYIA& JBBOUKY Bb IMHO. YRapb OWJ'b OUeHb CHIeEHD: FHhBOUKA 
OTRHHYJacb Hasay’bh M Cb rIyYXHMb CTYKOMD YAAaPHMAach rooBoti 
Bb CTbHy. OTO OHNO. CHTHaNOMb Kb Hallagenilo Ha Hee BCeli Me- 
mn3rn. Kro Orb ee KYIAKOMb, KTO WaqoHbwW, KTO MUA, 
RTO Wapanarp. Jbpowka cuba BE CcamMo OessaniHTHOK nosb— 
CJOHABb HOH KaJatHKOMb HW 3aKpHBIIA IHWO pykaMH, Oesb 
enunaro 3aByka. H3b-noab WaqoHH H CKBO8b aJIbIleBb Y Hex 
COUHDTaCh KPOBb—9TO YD eA COOCTBeHHAaA: OabKa pas6una elt 
HOCbh H porb. 

— Bora sb re66 wbhrb!—kpHRHYJb Ha cTapyxy AbAD H KH- 
HYJICA OTHHMATb Y PeOATHIUEKS ABBOUKY; HO KTO-TO BIBUICA 
ei Bb BOJOCH, H OHA OOKOMD CBaNHJIACh Cb JaBKH Ha MOIb. 
Pe6atumky pasnanmach. IipH narenin THpaABaa pyOallenkKa M0z- 
HAIach y WBBOUKH JO Noaca, H Ha CIIMHS eA OOHARMIHCE Or- 
poMHHe pasOepesteHHHe pyOUH HM cCaquHH Cb lpocryuaBimiew 
MBCTaMH KPOBbW; HO HX'b BH'ba, H TO MCJIbKOM', TOJIbKO Me- 
mosra. J/bBouka OHCTPO NOAHANIach Ha HOrM H NPOBOpHO, Kak 
KomIKa, Baodpanach Ha Teub. 

Ilohemnory Bch ycnoKoniucb. Pe6aTuuika nobin WH pas6pe- 
JMCh; WEXb yb lepectab BopyaTb Ha OadKy; 6a6Ka He OrpH- 
3aach Ha J'bya, TOMbKO Oulenka NposONeala WiakaTb, Kawaa 
OOMOTAHHYO HCKyCaHHyl pyky. 

Bbcrb 0 NOAKHIHIMS TOTUaCh Ke pasHecdach 10 ceary. Jo 
NowenHb epeOwBano y HaijeeBHxb Bce ocTaBlleecd Bb We- 
pepyb sacesenie. J[bpoura cuybia Bb CaMoMb yray Ha new 
H, Kak’ TOMMABHHH 3BBperhb, cBepkata OTTyNa Ha BCBXD rua- 
3aMm. Ona 6Ha HTS OKOJIO NATH, Cb Oombmof BCKIOKOUeH- 


HOH TOJOBOH, CO CilayaBIIMMH Hallepeyb rycTHMH KOCMAMH BH- 


IBBTMUXD Ha COUHIB BONOCh, HB'b-0% KOTOPHXb cBepkapyn 
Cb 3€JICHOBATHMb OTIMBOMb YUOPHO HW HeApykei06HO CMOTPBB- 
ime rasa; BepxXHad Ty6a H HOCH e€A CHIbHO IIPHMyxsM, HO, He- 
CMOTPA H& 9TO, CH AYMaz0e AOHEIb32A NHYHKO OHNO KpacHBo, 
oco6eHHO eA 3eeHOBaTHe raza. Bckopb abBouka, BpoATHO, 
IIpOApOrs#yBb BCH HOU‘ H YTOMJeCHHaA yTpeHHHeH cueHoH, cBep- 
HYIacb Bb Yry MH 3acHyJa. OuleHKa yxe Cllaya HAKYTHAKS, Bb 
BallMTY OTb MYX’ 38KPHBINACh NOAOA0MB capadana. 





HAHREHE A. . 9 


I. 


Hatiyenka (takb nocrb Bch wa3HBaln TEBOUKY) NpOCcHymacb 
OTb MYYMTeNbHAarO Touoqa. buo y2xxe OBONSHO MosyHO. Ona 
TpHHOAHANAch H ocmMoTpbaach. H3b sydagza (yro1b 3a mMepero- 
poxKoh BilepeaH eu) fOHOcHICA MBpHHH cTyKB pbulera,— 
3TO Oa6ka chaza myKy. Onenka chabia y okHa Ha JsaBKb 
H 4TO-TO eBama._,”BCTb..... aenecry... He meBpeTh“, — 4yTb 
CIHIIHO ipomenraia WBBoUKa, pascMaTpHBan OeHKYy, H ONATD 
upHueria. Ho, BBpOATHO, OT romona efi He Jemanocp. [lourn 
TOTUACh 2Ke OHA ONATS IPHMOAHAMACh UH, BHIVIAANBaA H3'b-3a 
TewHoH TpyOH BB WyaHb, Havaa ATO-TO CTapaTeJIbHO BHCMAa- 
TpuBaTb. OnepmHch pyKaMH Ha TIONBHO JYYHEH, ZBBOUKA 10- 
THHYIAach BUepeb, YTOOH BarTAHYTb Bb YIOJb Ha WaBKy, yb 
yY KpecTbAHb OOHKHOBEHHO Xpanntca xIbOb. Bopyrb nowbaso 
NO PyKaMH ONycTusoch, Apyroli KoHvell’b IPHNOAHAICA u, ONpO- 
KHAYTHM Ha Hero sKeCTAHOM MOMOMHHKS CO 38BOHOMDb NOJeTBIb 
Ha nob. Ba6ka cb OQOmenkott Banpornymm. Oenka Wake Cb 
JaBKH CUPHTHYJIA. 

— Yro te6a rbutie-TO NoMaNTb, ITOOb Te pasopBao! — 3a- 
KpHyaa Oabka. SaTanBb THxabie H Kp'BIKO 3asKMYPHBD [uasa, 
ABBOURSA yada HHIKOMb Bb CaMHli yrOJ'b H exala—Hu IKHBA, 
HH MeprTBa. 

— OTO ona, Oa6Ka, Kakb?—cupocuaa Onenka. 

— A Wlyrb ee 3HaeTb Kakb, npocrH TH MeHa, Tocno.zH! 
Tombko Ha rpbxb HaBogHTS noragka!.. Bosurca, poBHo built 
Bb Norbasns... BoTh kakb paciIn6a NOMOKHHRD-OTb, Tak 
Al TeOb 3angamMb!—sak0OUHNA OHA H CHOBa IPHHANaCh CBATb 
myky. A whBouka OOANach He TOMbKO NOMeEBeIHTbCA, HO WaKe 
llepeBecTH AyXb, WH He ycibla ona ONpaBuTbCA OTb HCIyra, 
Kakb BOPyrb 6a6ka WoRoWIIAa ch KBalIneh Kb camo eudH. 

— [yb ty tyrp? Bumib NpHUIMNHach; CMOTPH, KBalIHN-TO 
He cposH!—cepyzuTo mpHroBopHua ona. J[bBouka yb He OH- 
mada OTh crpaxa. 

YUpaBHBUIHCh Cb XJ'bO6amMH, Oa6ka CTasa HAKPHBATh Ha CTO, 
4TOOH, KAaKb BEPHYTCA Cb JYTOBb, OTyHunATh Hu claTb. Halt- 
JleHRA, 38ATAHBh DHxXabie, IpHcyUIMBasach Kb KaskTOMy ABHKe- 
Hil es. Bee cy1uecrso 2BBOUKH OHIO NPOHHKHYTO OAHOL MHCIbN— 
wocrat xsrb6a: ona He baa cb mpomaro Beyepa. Korga 6abKa 
Ha HBCKOIBKO MHHYTb BHXOIHNA W3b B36, AbBOUKAa Cb AMBKOH 
PBOIMMOCThW BCKAKHBasa Ha HOH Cb HamMbpeHieMb CNYCTHTbCA 
Ha TONb 38 XIBOOMD, HO y HeA KakOHM pas’ saxBaTHBalO WH- 
Xanie oTb crpaxa. Ea MawleHbKoe cepae paspHBa0ch OTb 3J100H 
Ha OneHky 38 TO, ITO OHa Cuba TYTD KH MBMAaaa elt. 


10 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


IIpurnana crazo. 

— Ba6a,—xoposa!—nporopopuuia Onenka. 

— [lonb IycTH, 4 TOJbKO BOTh BOW jocrany, - oTBbuara 
Oadka. Ouenka yuna. ba6ka jocTala Web New BOW HW HAIMA 
BB TOXOKHHKD. | ° 

— Ax, loragka, 4To6b Te U3 10XHYTH!.. pocmim61a TOMAHKS- 
orp! Axb, pacipoctpbaurb te ropok!.. Bo aro Tenepb yonTE-To!.. 
Hy, na cpokb, A Te 3anam!—kunatTusmach 6a6Ka. 

bsowka caybia Ch DIMpPOKO pacKpHTHMH TiasaMe HW ayaa 
pactipasH. [Iponomaa OpanutTpca, 6a60ka Baa Bb BOOHOCHOe 
Bepo BOAH M OTMpaBHIach AOHTb KopoBb. Bb OAHO MrHOBeHie 
WBBOUKA CIYCTHIACh Ha DOWb, CXBaTHIAa CO CTONa NOMOTH xrb6a, 
TYTH He BIKIAIaCh Bb Hero 3yOaMH H Take IPOBOPHO sarbaa 
Ha IIe€Ub. 

Ba6ka BOpoTHach CO ABOpa BB compopoxpeHin WhIOK Ba- 
TarH CBOMX'b pasHOKaIHOepHHXb BHyUaTS. Bb waOb NomwAacsa 
rBairb. KTo KaHiounTb xb6a, KTO NpoOCHTb NATb, HBKOTOpHE 
ccopHnch; 6a6ka Opanunach. Tpoubansma Mo0KO, ona OOW5- 
IHM1a pe6ATHOIeKb KYCKaMH, H OHH yOpannch Bb CBHH ciatTb. 
OneHka Toxe yiisa. 

Bb caMHA CYMepKH, Korqa ye COBCBhMb CTeMHBIO, BepHy- 
NHCh Cb JYrOBb H OombmaKn. Korgza Oa6ka pasckasana uCcTO- 
pio cb OneHkoi HM po NOAOKEHKD, BCB. OHM CHIbHO BOsMY- 
WjeHH IpoTHBD pAhbBouKw. Mappa, MaTb OmeHnkH, H'BCKOJbKO 
pas NOPHBasach Ha Neub AJA BOsMesAIA, U eCIH On He 1bA'b,— 
OHTb OH UZBBOUKS waduTon. 

Chia yxuaaTb HW He ycrrbau BCB M8b-38 CTONA BCTATb, KARD 
BB Ha6y crab HAaOHpaTbCA Hapor. 

IIpumierb H cTrapocta. 

— Hy-ka, KakutTe HaxoJKy-T0,—IIporoBopHIb OH'b, M03870po- 
BABIIMCh Cb XO8AeBaMH. 

— Boub, cMoTpH Ha Teun. Sadusach, ITO emb kKaxol! I['b- 
JH JeHb HH OMHHOBA He CilasHiia,—meTIHO OTBBYana OadKa, 
pasorp brad BOCHOMHHaHiAMH O6b yrpB. 

— ro, camp, OreHRy 60nbHO yRKYCHIa? 

— YWero—ue Gonbno? PaaHecro pyky-ToO—cTpacTh CMOTP BTS; 
Bce yTpO Bb HCTOMAHH ronoch Sesnepeyb KpHyada. Bab Kak'b 
BU'SUAIACh-TO, POAHMHe! HACHAy OTHANA; TepsxHTb TeOb, XoTb 
TH UTO xoulb! H yb 3a ropmo, HY, H... a TO On... Ja DOMHMRD 
noranka pasOuna! yb Takb amb... WU Kakb el TyKaBHi 0- 
Morb! Tenepb H JOHTb He BO 4TO, Yb Bh BeApo Nopousa, — 
NWOB'BTcTBOBaIa 6abKa pash Bb AecaTHi. Crapocra nogzomerb kb 
meyk'b, CTapaAch Bb TeEMHOTS pascMOTp Tb J'BBOUKY. 

— A! Bors rab ona! YWau-xa cwna! He 3Hatt, kakb 3BaTb- 
To?—oOpaTHica OHb Kb 6a6Kb. 





| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


Be fe, om 
Lo 





HAHNERHRA. | 11 


— He Oaerb, HM eNHaro CIOBeUYIUKa He BHMOJBHIa, POBHO 
HBMas, OpaTiyH MOH. 

— Momerb ee HHKakb WM He B0BYTb: Ha Hell H Kpecta-TO 
HBTb,—3H06HO BCTaBHa Mappa. 

— A-a? HW to, pha», wbrs! Baromxu! — Bapyrh cnoxBaTu- 
wach Oa6kKa,—a MHS HW He BHoMeKD... Hbrb, HBTB!. myctas , 
1mes-To!.. . 

Hayasucb OrankH, BHBOJH, 3akmMoueHin. U 6esb Toro He 
Bb IOMb3y WHBOUKH HacTpoeHHH Hapol'b, IPH STOM'’b UBB BCTIF, 
Kasal0Ch, CTaTb elle HeapyxemoOnbe, oco6eHHO *KeCHIHHH. 

CrapocTa NOQHAJICA Ha TepBHH Mmpucrynor,. ,Ha-Ka, a 4TO 
Te6b 1aMb‘,—IIporoBOpHIb OH, ONyckad PyKy Bb WycTot Kap- 
MaHb, UTOOH BHMAHUTH A'BBOUKY HBB yrua. J/bBouka NpHsKa- 
Wacb KB camo crbu'é 4, BHAHMO, MpHrOTOBHIaCch Ball[HWaTbes. 
»~ORD, BBL TWKadA Kakas!“—nporoBopHb CTapocTa 4, yXBaTHB'b 
ee 38 DO0R00b pyOalloHKH, NoTallHIb Kb ceOb. IIbBouka 3a- 
BusHala, YUHpaAch HOraMH Bb KHPMNHIH HM XBaTasdCch 3a CTbHH. 
,Hbrb, Oparb, Matuuib, Telepb Moa!“—mMyTHIb cTapocta, CHH- 
Mad W'BBOUKY Cb Neun. OAD ANOHIb Are, MOmMeTL OHTH I0- 
TOMY, GTO y Hero HXb He OHNO. 

Bapyrb vbBovka OOBHMH PYKaMH BIVbIHIACh Bb ero AJIHH- 
HylO OOpozy H Cb BHSTOME Havana pBaTb. CrapocTa 3sakpHuadb 
oTb 60.1H. CroaBmie OKONO KHHYIMCh eMy HaBHpyuky. J'b- 
BOUKka BHsKala H MeTasiach, Kakb OBmuIeHas, cTapascb Koro- 
HHOYAb YKYCHTb, HO OOpoyqH He BHITyckana. Bacnzikt Kameesb 
CTHCHYJIb CBOHMH OrpOMHHMH PyKAMH TOHEHBKIA PyKH WBBOUKE, 
H CAH abi passkannch caMH cO6oH. OnDb copBaJb ee Cb PyKb 
CTapocTH H TlouTH OpocHrb wa Norn. Hakgenka mpocTonaa, 
No, HANAaCh Ch Oa H, WBNIAACh YX TONLKO ODOM pyKoHn, 
HPOBOPHO OATS 3asrballa Ha Weaqb. © 

Bce 9ToO NpoHs0Mo0 pH ray6okoMb MoGAaHIN NpHCyTCTByH- 
ninxb. Ciena Ona OFeHb TAKeTAA. 

— Hy, ronopymika, uw OombHo! Kaskuch, 38 YTO XOIMIb, TONbKO 
He 3a Sopony,—epBHi HapyIIHIb Tamenoe MONUAaHie crapoctTa. 

— To-TO se; MOTPH, *KeH' He CKashBalt, — NOMIYTHIb Hab 
HEM ONHHB cTapHKb, cocbhib Hameespnxb. Huktro mame He 
YAHOHYJcA Ha ero WIyTRY. Bb w36b nognanca Oesnopaa0qHHti 
ropopb. Bcb, oco6eHHO sKeHIIMHH, Ha pasHhle JlazH, CO BCeBO3- 
MOMHHMH KOMMECHTaPIAMH YTBeEpsRAaNH, ITO WZHBOUKA Nopwenas. 

Buuo yate coBCcbMb TeMHO, KOra Hapoy’ Hayalb pacxo- 
AMTbCA 10 WOoMaMb. Ctapocta oO6binatb Ha crbayoulil eb 
WATb 3HATb Bb CTAHb OTHOCHTeIbHO AbBoUKH. Haba onycrbua. 
Kaleesh pasomiIacbh 110 NOCTeIAM'b 


12 PYCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


Hf. 


How. Bee cuurb, waxe co6akH, H HMb He HA KOTO JaATb. 
Onna Hatigenka Jlexkasa Cb OTKPHTHMA T1a3aMH, DepexnBan 
Bb MHCJAXb TONbKO YTO NepexutToe BL WBACTBHTeEIBHOCTH. OHA 
WeHKasla Ha *#kHBOTS HW OTh Oesr'bJbaA Ona HOTaMH M0 pasbpo- 
caHHoH Ha ewH ofexb. Uepesb pacTBopeHHyW ABepb AO HEA 
JOHOCHIIOCh KileKagbe KYpPb Ha HACBCTH, TONTAHbe OBELIb, CO- 
IWBHbe KOPOBb, WH OHA WENOTOMb HasHBasa KaskIHH MOHOCHB- 
urificaA 0 Hea 3Byk’b. ,Homésy... Opn... Kya...“ “yTb CHDIHO 
OTb BpeMeHH AO BpeMeHH MlenTasia ona. 

Bs cBHAXb pasdanica erkitt xpanp. Jibpouka mpuTaxsa. 
»JIANATD... 6a6Ka, CAA“, H, OMLYMABb OCTOPORHO PyKaMH CBOE 
pas6nToe JH0, OHA BBXOXHYIa TYOOKHMh, NpepHBHCTHM®d B30- 
XOMb, KaKb B3AHXaWTh HaecAHH'S Cb COOOK OOMKCHHHA, OesipH- 
BBTHHA 6TH. 

— ,On-ot-of! nyctu!“—yonecca uab cbreti rpomMKift Opens. 
Hatinenka Bagpornysa. «<OeHka... OombHO, cat, moKy-To... U 60- 
aény-To, catt, OOUbHO...“ CHOB&a 3aIenrTasa Oa. 

HM youro Takb Batanach Hatifenka no MeuH, lepekaTHBasch 
Cb M‘bcTa Ha MBCTO, H BCe 4TO-TO MentTana. Usb ora bIbHHXb 
CIOBb, MOBPeMeCHaMh NpOHSHOCHBIUHXCA Cb TeYH YYTb CUHIO- 
HHMD DenoToM'h: ,,.JIAIHCh... RIAYIb... IEMeHeEMb (peMHeM)* H 
IIp.—MOHHO OHNO TOTagatTbcA, YTO OHA OTTABAIACh BOCIIOMHHAa- 
HidMb H3b CBOeroO TophbKaro mpomaro. IloroMhb eff, DO*HO 
OHTb, HaXOBIIO WexaTb: OHA OCTOPORHO CIYCTHIACh Ha NOT H 
chia y OKHa Ha WaBKy, rob paBeya cun‘bua Onenka. 

How Ona cBBTIaA, Kakb yeHb. Ha HeOB cTosa JYyHAa. 
HatimeHka UYTb CIHUIHO OTOXBHHYa OKHO, OOJOKOTHIACh Ha 
IOMOKOHHHK'D H, ONYCTHBIIHCL NOAGOPOAKOMDb Ha Ta qOHN pykt, 
CTala CMOTPBTb Ha YJIMILy. 

Youya Ona Kab 3aKOJUJ0BanHaA—HH eylMHaro BByKa, HH 
CAHHAarO TBHKeHIA, Wake BOSLYXb CTOATb HENOABHHHO, KAKb 
OYATO oTO OHJTh KpaeMiekb Chaularo WapcTBa. ,oBB3q0cbKH, — 
pomentaia 7'bBoOuKka,—BOTb OHA, H BOTS OHA, H BOTH ofHa,“— 
llepeqHCIANA OHA, MepeBOAA Tiaza OTb OFHOK sBh3oH Kb Apy- 
ro... H mpHnoMavaacbh ef Apyras HOUb, HO TOKO TeMHaA A 
xononHbe. Tora ef MaTb Cb OTUOMb pas0padHCcb IIbAHHe, H 
OHb BHIHATb HXb OOBHXD Ha BONO. Onb yu Kb WepKOBHOSt 
orpay’b Ha wyrb. Math pactsHylacb Ha tTpaBb 4 sacnyna. UH 
TOraa WHBOUKB He Clajloch, H TOrma OHA CUHTaNIAa sB'h3s70UKE, 
HO eff OHNO XON0QHO HM XoTbuOCH ‘bets. Ona pas6yoqHIa MaTb H 
CTasa WpocuTb x7b6a. Ta na6na ee, Kak MOIa, H OATH 3a- 
CHY Ja. 








HAHTEHKA. 13 


JlowHD... pasfasoch Cb KOJOKONbHH cpeqH MeprTBolt THOIMAH. 
Jiéporra BApornyua. ,KIAyIbCCHKEL“,—npomentara ona, mpe- 
PBaHHaA Bb CBOHXS BOCIOMHHAHIAXS, HO B8aM'bHE TOH HOUH et 
WPHNOMHMNACh Apyrasd, AOMTIHBAA H TeMHaA, Takada TeMHads, 
4TO Bb OKHO BHTIAHYTH CTpalHoO Ono. W Bb aTy HOUb MaTb 
Cb OTIOMB OHH bane. OTel> BaAca Ha DONY, a MaTb 
elje Jepskalacb Ha Horaxb. MaTb pascepauiiacb Ha Hee 38 
4TO-TO H CTONIKHYJ& Cb OKH@, Ha& KOTOPOMb OHA cuba. 
Ona yrasa Ha 8aBaJIHHY HW yoapHtach MieuoMh oO #epyp. ,,bo- 
O-OJIbHO OHIO“, DIENOTOM NpPOTAHya AHBOUKA, OWYIHBaA J'b- 
BoH pykKof UpaBoe mueu0; a WaBeya OaOKa cb Mappelt 3a ety 
6OIbHYW Pyky ee H NOTHHMAIM, HM Cb JAaBKH OH& yllaula Ha oTY me 
pyky, 4 Bacuxit norpeBosxkumrb ef sty pyKy, Korma OTTACKHBAaNb 
OTb crapocTH. HalizeHka OnATb B8OXHya THM Me TAKCINMDS, 
IIpePpHBACTHMD B3ssOXOMb. Kakb 3aKryi0 H 3alOMHIO y Hex 
Tora We, KOTWa OHA yada Cb oKHA... Ja A Telepb NOMUTS. 
Torgza ee npiMTHIb y ceO6a WepKOBHHHM RapayIbUluKb, CTapHEb. 
Ob HAKOPMHIS ee Teno Kameh, 3aKyTalb Bb NONyMy6oKd Hu 
YIIOHHIb ClaTh Ha NewKs, ,,Jlo61HHbKah“, ch yIHOKOM 3aKoH- 
"uHa TOpeMHKa CBOH BOCHOMHMHaHIA 06% sToH HOUH. 

Hab-38 pBEKH, Cb AYTOBD AONeThID HeonperbIeHAwH, TOCKIL- 
BH sByK>d. J baowka 1pAcIyMaatach. BYRD NOBTOpHICH. ,OBeCcb- 
Ka“ —rIpomlenTaia OHa, H HOBHA TAKeIHA BOCIOMMHAHIA 8a- 
PpOHIHCcb Bb ef OBgHot rouoBh. Bor euje HOU; Bce HOUH! OTO 
OHIO HeTaBHO, BCero Cb Heb, Bb NocbAHee HeHAacTbe. Math 
ylla Bb Topomb ACKaTb MBCTA, & OHH Cb OTI[OMD OCTANHCh M0- 
MOBHHUATH. OD YIeTb W3b TOMA Cb YTpa H BepHYJCA Bb Cy- 
mepkH. Ona cuy‘ba y OK#a H HIpasa JepeBAHHHMA PBosAAKAaMH, 
KOTOPHMH OH MPHOHBAIb WOAMeTKH Kb CanoraMb HM OalliMa- 
KaMb. OHS TAK 3AKPHIAIb Ha Hee, ITO OHA YPOHHIAa KopooKy, 
H YBOsaH pascHnanuch. Torma ob CXBaTHIb TONCTYWM peMeHb, 
Bakalb ef TouOBy Mexy KOWBHb H Cb Weywa Hayanb OnTb. 
Bbap Tb-To py6uH, KoTOpHe AaBeya HKamjeeBH peOATHUIKH BH- 
Wh, BOTh 9TO OHH came H ecTb; a Bacuuift qaBpeya, KaRb 
NOAA €€ HA PYRH, 9TH pyOUb-TO H pasbepequE; HM Olena, 
KaKkb cTala ee yTHpatb, Tome 3a pyOUH CXBaTHach; 4 cTapocTa 
Tome, KOra& CHHMAJIb ee Ch led, CaMHt TO OOMbHOL! Usb HUXD 
pyKott uw upupzaBusrs. J/bBoukb 0 Menbyaltmuxt nogpobsocrett 
[IPHNOMHHJICA MHBYBIIf Beyepb. OHO 3a APyYrTHMb UpOMeIbE- 
HyJH Nepeqb He HeIIPinsHeHHHA JMWa; MpHMOMHHNOCh BCE, 
YTO Ipo Hee TOBOPHIH,—H HH eHHOM YIHOKH, HH eMnaro 
JaCKOBaro Berisaza! 

— HM aantia nnH6bwTh,—BD OeaHagzemHol Tockb mpome4n- 
TaJla OHA, IPHIOMHHBD WaBellaiA yrposh 6aOKA 3a NOAOKHAKb,— 
HM H@MYUeCHHOe BOCIOMHAAHIAMH CepeXKO WBBOUKH Yepesh Kpah 
Ne PenOMAHIOCh Topeybi. Oxa CHOHKHMA Ha NOMOKOHHUKD PyIeHRH, 


14 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


NONOKHIA Ha HHXb CBOW KYANaTyH TONOBY WH 3aIHlach CJle- 
8aMH, HO THXO-THXO, UTOOH KTO HHOYIb HE YCJIHXaIDb. 

»ba-a-a“!—yoxe COBChM ABCTBEHHO JOHECIOCL Hab 3a p'bKH. 
IIpepBanahla BOCHOMMHAHIA A'BBOURM NOTAHYJIHCh CBOHMD we- 
penomb. Torna oTelib H386HNb ee H, KAKb BCerga, BHKHHYAb 
Ha yIHUy. BHO TeMHO H XONOZHO, Ayb Bbrepb. Bce rbno ex 
rophbio H HHO OTb yapoBh peMHeM®d. Bb oKHaXx’d OTHeH yoke HE 
OHIO—BCB CnaJiH; Clarb H ABAYUKa-kapaylbuunn. Kakb xo- 
ponto OW Tenepb, ecin OH AbAYWIKAa OATS OKYTa’b CBOAMD I10- 
JyOIyOKoMb; HO WhAyuIka He HoeTb. Bapyrb y kKpattneh w30H 
OH&a HAaTKHYIacb Ha 4TO-TO Oboe. OTO Ona oBYa. J bBouKa 
ypesBHuahho oO6pazoBanach TOBapKb-GesqoMOBHHUS. Ona Tora 
TIIPHMOCTHIACh Kb HEH MW 3acHyJa. 

»bDaé-a-a“!— kp dalla WH Tellepb Oba 3a pbKow. Hatineskh On0 
OYeHb mMaltb ec. ,IIAWATb“,—MenTaya ona, IIPHCNyUIMBaACcb 
Kb OJeAHbN. 

»bA-a“!—coBCbhM® 6J1M3K0 MpokpHyana oBua. J'bBouka BcTpe- 
NeHYIACh, CMAXHYJIa Cile3H, H Bb PasOCTHOM’ BOJIHEHIM BLICy-~ 
Hyacb usb okga. H3b noporoga, KOoTOpHK OMIb HANpOTUBh 
BeIb Kb NIOTHHS Ha CTapylO BOTAHYIO MeJIbHHIY, BHOBAaa 
OBLa H,, IPHUPHTHBAA, NoObxKala BAO cera HanpasBo. /|bBoura 
nase sacmMbarach orb pagzoctH. Ona CHOBa OTKHHYJach Bb Haby 
MH Upuciymanach. BHO nompexHeMy DYcTO MH THXO, TOJIbKO Bb 
CBHAXD CUHMasICA Xpal'b uM combabe. Hattyenka Baasa co cTola 
KYCORb Xrb6a H8b OCTABIIHXCA OTb YHA, OCTOPORHO Yepesb 
OKHO BHIB3Ia Ha YIHUY WM oO bxtana OTHCKHBaTh OBeURY. 

/J{BBouka Haliwia ee ye y BOpoTh cocbanaro gaBopa Ch 
HCKpeHHel panocrbw nozObxata ofa Kb Heli, UPOTATMBad Ky- 
coKb. Oneaka ocrayach Ha Mbcrh oH crasia beth x6». J bsoura 
Ipuchia Kb Heit, IHOOBHO Tilayqwia ee, HashBala ee JIaCKOBH MU 
MMeHaMH HW WhIOBana. /lyMana-1H OHA Bb Npocrorb cepa, 
4TO 9OTO OHA Ta CaMad OBA, CyyahHo Tome Oban, WIR 9TO 
OHIO HHCTHHKTHBHOe BuleweHie peOeHKa MPHIAcKaTbCA Kb KOMY 
HH6Oyub? Jlonro ona BOsHIach Cb OBeUROM H, HAKOHEI'b, MHPHO 
8acHyJAa. 


ly. 


Ha BocTorS onATb 3aHHMaJiach saps. Kar’b mw HakanyHb, Bce ' 


RAKTYIO MHHYTY TOTOBHJIOCh MpPOCHYTHCA. 

Borb OlTb, KaKb MU Bb Mpollo0e yTpo, pasasica TOUb-Bb- 
TOU TaKOl-sKe BBYKLD—CHepBa OHH, NOTOMS Apyrou, noBywMe, 
NOTOMD TpeTii, H Bb YTPeHHeEM®D BOsAyXxs 3aliakana BiepallnAaA 
D'BCHA MAcTYIMbATO povtkKa, TAKAA sKe TOCKIMBad WH ata00Han. 
GAaCKpHIbIM BOpOTa, 3aMHUaIA KOPOBH, sa0JIeAIH OBUH, pas- 
HaIMCbh TeJOBBUbH rooca. " 





Fe 


eee eee ee 


“= 


HAHREHEA. 15 


J[bpowka ciaa Bb TOMB CaMOMb MOJO#eHIH, Bb KAaKOMS 
sacHyua. Co ABOpa BHIIa pagoTHuya JOMTb KOpOBd A coycTuna 
oBeltb. Buepaliikad WatyHbA, 3aBHIA CBOMXb TQBAPOK'b, BCKO- 
Gna, KAKb BCTpelaHHad, A AHBOUKA TlOKaTHMaCch Ha B8eMJII. 
Bp Ty-#te MHHYTY OHA OPOCcHyNacb WH DOAHATach Ha HOrM. YBH- 
HaBb pacoTtauy, OH&a KAKHMS-TO JeTYIMMDS OOM, BCTPAXUBAaAA 
KOCMAMH, IlycTusacb oy’ Topy KB pbb. BHObxRaBUIH Ha KOd- 
KapHHKh, 0a OFIAy'bacb H OUATL ThMB-Ke ObroMd, Kak OYATO 
ciacadch OTb DOroHH, HalpaBiacb Kb WNOTHH'S WU CKPHJIACb 
3a pBKOU, Bb HBHARB. 

Buao cBbx0, kakb H HakanyHb. bouoTwan TpaBa uw KycTap- 
HHKb CTOAIH, CIOBHO OKayeHHHe poco. Ilo ofHot ueb MHOrO- 
QHCICHHHXS TPONHHOKS, NpOTOUTaHHHXb wepesb KYcTapHuKh 
KOPOBaMA, ABBOUKa yapHach ObxaTb Masbile XH BHObatata 
Ha IHpOKyl NOJAHY, BAONb WabHATO Kpad KOTOpOH, BILIOTH 0 
none, lepneHAHKyIApHO KE p'be'b, TAHYJIaCb Kaaba HM Bab, 
OTXbIABINIC BHTOHS OTb NoKocoBh. JIbBouka MepeOpanacb ye- 
pe3b KaHaBy, Ba0dpasach Ha Bab H Havala OCMATPHBaTbCA. 

Ilo Ty cropoHy Basia Ha OrpOMHOMS UPOCcTpaucTBS, Kakd My- 
PaBbHHHA KYIH, OHH pacKHAaHH KOMéUIKM HeWaBHO CKOLIeH- 
Haro chua. Tam ObIJIO BCe NycTO H THXO—KOCHH elle He IPHOWIN. 
Bane Kb cely, 010 CH CTOpOHY Bala, Ha OTKPHTOH OonoTHES, 
KpacoBalach Kyla KYCTOBb, COCTAaBIABINHX paMKy HeOObIIOrO, 
CameHb JeCCATh Bb MiaMeTp'’b, MOUTH Kpyruaro osepiua, HaBhcr- 
Haro 00’ HasBaHiemb JlanpHett [pHspy. 3a myramMu cuuett 
CTBHOM CTOANL BHCOKIH OCHHHHRD, Kya peOatTa Obras 3a Aro- 
WaMu H 3arpH6aMmH, aa FBCHHA Osepa—yyAuTb oKyHeH. ,JLora... 
bes... Wonéra“,—mentasa WZbBoIkAa, OOBOAA KPyroMd riasaMu. 
CoO CTOPOHH INMOTHHH, U3'b-38 KYCTOBS NOCMHMaAcaA rycTouw DLyM. 
A\bBouka ormavymach. ,HKouésyH“,—npolmentana ofa HU Olpo- 
MeTbIO, BCe ThMb2kKe NeTYYMMb OBOMb NOHECIACh BUONb Bala, 
Kb vouaMb. IlopoBpaaBmuch cb Jlanbuei [pusolt, ona nepe- 
hala wepesb KaHaBy HM WPKAYyJA Bb KYCTH. Crayo UpososKa0 
Hayburatpcs. -Ilo ayroBow opurb. MenueHHO Merb lactyxb— 
MA@JICHDEIM, CBieHbRIM crapHuekb, H OoHKO MOKPHKHBAaTb Ha 
KOPOBB. . 

OTOTh DACTYXb OHNb MOPABHHS, POJOMb OTKYAa-TO Usb 
ronb Opanorb (MoHacTHpbh HuseropogcKkok ryOepHin). Orb Nach 
Bb cerIb WBTb 15 uw nocrbania 5—6 TBrb Rud 3'bcb 6e3- 
OTJIYSHO, HAHHMAACh 10 3HMaMb HBB 3a XIKOa Bb, paborHuRH. 
IipHebTinBHH, Hea0OHBHH, OHb OHI BCeM Me3aI"b OONbDIUMES 
IpiaTewemMb: 3a0aBiaTb ABTBOPyY BCHKHMH pasckaszaMH—TO H3‘b 
JHUHHXDS Had NeHik, TO H3b CIHMAanHal'o OTb APyrHxb; YIHIb 
H3'b JNK WICCTH MAH, Dbiath AYARKH, 1 kaskyylo BecHy 0 cesy 
mga Takada MY3HKa, YTO BCH TOULKO pyraducbh H TOHAIH pe- 
6TH, KTO KAKb yMBb. Boobre, Bb ucTOpix ABTCKON, aYyXxoBHOK 


16 PYCCEOB BOLATCTBO. 


SKH3HH HBCKOIDKUXD NOKOWBHIK 7byb-NacTyxb, HeEBBAOMO AWA 
ceOA, CHIpasib HeManoBamHylo pom... HM a qo cHxb Nopb cb 
YOBOIBCTBIeEMb BCHOMHHAI eFO UYAHHA, HAMBHHA, HeCcKuay- 
HHA POCKa3HH pO WBIMMXb, KHKHMOPb, BOAAHHXS, MOMOBHX'b, 
II1pO HpaBH HW OOHWAH KOPOBD, TeNATh, AOMayeh, ITHU'b H Up. # 
Jip., oco6eHHO BOTb 9TH OCKIbOHie ero pascKkasH 3b CaMo- 
WbIbHOM ecTrecTBeHHOH ucTopiH. KB tomy sxe H YeNOBBKE OHS 
OHJIb UpekpacHHtt, cb IucTOH, SesKOpHcTHOu, ABTCKH Hea106u- 
Bok yymolt. 

Ho u5Mb OHS OCOGeHHO ClaBMICA Ha IBIYW OKPyry,—Takb 
9TO MTpol Ha CBOEMD CaMOA'bIbHOMD pomK'b. He xuTpaa nITyKa— 
pOwOK'b, Wa elle CaMO'BIbEHH, & Kaki YTMBATeCIbHWA BeIIE, 
BCerAa MaNOOHHA H [PYCTHHS, AbD UTpaslb Ha HEM... 

Haj} KycTaM¥ CO CTOPOHH NJIOTHHH 3aKOJIHKaJIMCch padi H 
KOCH—Hapoyb CIBIIMIb Bb yra. 

Ilactyxb B30mled'b Ha Bal'b, BHHYIb Usb-2a Nasyxu Tpo- 
CTHHRKY WH IpHHAca WhraTb ayAKy. J/bBowka, IpHTAaMBIHCh 3a 
KYCTAaMH, rlasb He CBOAUIA Cb HeTO, YYTb CJIHIIHO KOMMECHTH- 
py mpo ce6s Kamtqoe ero aBHKeHie. Kb Baty upHOMRaach 
apTeb 6206 cb rpadJIaMuH. 

— borb nomMoub,—kpukHyua ona. 

— borb cuacerbh,—oTBpbiarb cTapuks. 

— He Bunanb IM TyTb WHBIOHKY, He npobbrana-1H? 

— QueHKHHa MaMKa,—OTHAMMM ry6aMy Wpomentara 7 bBowKa, 
YHepseuBaA THxaHile. 

— Ann c6baana? 

— To-To, cka3sHBaWwTb, clogza 6ynTo mpobbsxaa. 

— Hbrb, He Bua. 

Ba6n mpomiiv, U BCBS 38 HAMM NoTanymuch aApyria. A 
WacTyXb BCe JaiHIb AYAKY, BPCEMA OT BPeMEHH BOPKO 0cMa- 
TpHBadA Ha KOpOBd. 

— bors nomoup! Aum AyaKyY clOMaNb?—KpHyalw eMy Cb 
Oporn CJIOBOOXOTIMBHA 6a6H. 

— To-To cloManb, Horo HacTYNATb,—OoTKIMKaIcA Abb. 

Jlonro BosMICaA OH co cBOeh AYOKOH, BCe NpHIaKHBAaAT: 
TO IPORYMUTb, TO NOAyeTb, TO BCTABATS Bb POROK'b, TO OUATh 
BHIHeTS. 

CoHie NOZHMMaIOCh BCe BHIWe H BHIIG AH CroHAO pocy. 
Koctiil IPHHMMaJIHCb 38 KOCH. | 

HakoHeu® roropa uw yzyoKa. Ilacryxb BCTaBHIb ee Bb po- 
ROK H B8akTparb TO caMoe, YTO HTpalb Kaxqoe yTpo, wero 
Cb TAaKHMb HeTeprbHieMh OHTA HACKyUMBIIe OesMOJBIeMb 
HeEYrOMOHHHe 3ByKH. IloTOMb OH 3anrpalb 4TO-TO Takoe TOC- 
RIMBOe, KAR OyATO Mpo ceOa camMoro, MpoO CBOW MOOOCTh H 
CHIH, PasMHKAHHHA 0 YYIRAMD MOMAM', BE yXou'b 3a TyKHMb 
CKOTOMb, BJaIH OTb pomHoh nxepespymku. [lonana abaAoBy WbcHw- 





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! 
] 
| 
| 
! 
t 
| 


HAHITEHRHEA. 17 


Mw Hakgenka, TOMbKO Kab eH cTano He 7‘baa, a ceO6aA camoe— 
OMHHOKYN, TOMOAHY, XONOAHYW, SOpomeHHyW Ha MpOusBOID 4y- 
SKRAXDS JOWeH; WH rilasa eA CTaH HalOUHATBCA CUesaMH, Tak’b 
QTO H3'b-38 HMX) H Wha cramo He BHO. Ilotomb oTH CcuesH 
HOKATHIACh 10 TpPABsHHMh WiekaM’b, NOWHIMCh pyabamH. JlouxHO 
OWTb, H WHBOURKS MHOTO TOBOpHAa DBA0Ba Ayaka. A WHA BCe 
Brpalb KH YEMb Dadbile, ThMb TockuBbe... ,CMepTh IpHTeTS, 
MH DOXOpoHHuTh 6yqeTh HEKOMY“, KaKb OYATO ropopHaa ero Aya, 
a wbBOUKa BCe Takada, HO THXO-THXO, UTOOH KTO-HHOyOb He 
YCUEXaJTb. 

— Myahks... 20 KIéBL... mN00UKH... 6a6ka... IIHOBOTS...—men- 
Tada OHA. 

Connie NOXHHMaOch BCe BHINe H BHIMe, cronia pocy. da- 
POAHYIO OHO HM 3a KycTH JJanpHett [pusy u o6gac0 nocuH'be- 
IY OTh xON07a WBBOURY CBOHMM TeNJLMH, MATKHME aYYaMn. 
Oxga upurpbsacb HW 3acHysa. 


V. 

Ee paa6yqus0 TO se caMoe CONHIe, KoTOpoe HU yOalWKkacio. 
Ono CTOANO Hal’b CaMHMb Os8eplOMb H UaHI0 BO BCH CHI. 
JibBowka Wpochywacb BCA Bb DOTY, pasoMIbBmad. 3a BaOM 
KOCH He 3BeCHBIH, Kakb 3BeHATh OHS, KOrZa UXb TOUATd; He 
CIHIHO OHO H KopoBh na Oonorb. AbBowka BHA Hab-3a 
KyCTOBb H Bao6panach Ha Barb. IIpiioTHBUIMCh Bb TBH CMe- 
TAHHHXb CTOrOBb, KOCUH OTAHXaIH H OObZann. dsaxorbsocb 
‘bcTbh HW AZSBOUR'S: 38 Bech BYepaiHii Reb OHA NObla TOKO 
ONHHD paa'b. ,OObAaWTh, NMIETH, Yai—cd KasbTocKoli* ,—me1n- 
Tawa OHa, NepeBowA rasa OTb OFHOM rpynnun Kb Apyroi. Buyp 
oO AaWmXD HeECTepIuMO paalpakalb eA Touoy. 

Hapoab OTQOXHYJ'b HM CHOBa UpAHAcA 3a padotry. Ji'bBouka 
TAREIO B&QOXHY.la WM No6peta wasay’b, Kb osepry. Ona cba Ha 
Gepery HW OTb GeanbubA crana 6olTaTs Bb BOS Horamu. Ho rab 
ycuibTb, Kora MY HTebHO xouetca ‘berb! HW ona ouatTh no- 
Opea Ha Bab. 

ComHye cTOAIO BHCOKO MW TleKJI0, HO KPyTOMb OHJIO TAK 
Becel0,— Bce KaKb OyATO cMBAIOCh H paqOBanoch: Bb Wyraxb 
OMATbh 3BeHSIH KOCH, HHOTAa CUHMalach IBCHA, MBCTAMH Be- 
ceo NepeKYAHBaIHCh UlyTKaMH, TOJIbKO y A‘bBOUKH-HalinqeHKH 
60 vepHoO Ha Aym'b. PactanyBiuch Ha #xHBOTS 0 OTIOrO- 
MY Bally, 0Ha Bb pasxyMbu CMOTpbia Ha HaporD. ,He panzyTs, 
WJIMObWTb“, YHHIO MelTala OHa, AOUHO OTL, Bb OTBBTS Ha 
CBOH MHCJIM TOUPOCHTh NOBCTh Y KOCIOBD. 

Hbrb, H JexatTb BHBTb MOH. JbBouka noopena waza, KB 
osepiy. XoTh 6H wero-Hu6yOb DOKCTS, XoTh OH ALOT'D. ,srogKy, 

Ne 7. Orxban I. 2 





eee wy ee 


18 PYCCKOE BOYFATOTBO. 


ATOWKu!“—TOHCHBKAMD TOJOCKOMb BHEIHKII& O88, KaAKb NAHHKM 
Thmarb Whrev, 3arqAyHBad NORE KyctH. A ToNoch Takb uw Apo- 
HAIb OTh cileab. Ho karin srogKu na OosoTb. Ona o6omma 
BOKpyr’b TpHBH paab, Apyroti, HO Arofh He OHIO, He OHIO H 
UIaBeIW, H KOBIOBOKD, HW OOPULOBOKb, MH HMYerO H8b TOTO, ThMb 
IIPHBHKJIM JaKOMHTbCaH KpecTbAHCKie peOaTuIuKH. OHa ONATB 
ycbjalacb Ha Oepery H Cb rpaMacoM cTpamqaHix Mw ocaaqH Ha 
4yMa30Mb JIMWB CKBO3b Cle3h BUPyb 3asenetasta uT0-TO A Bb 
HerowOBabil, KPBIKO CLUBUMBE 3yYOH, Havana GATb UPyTOM®d 10 
TPaBR. 

Ho BoOpyrb O#a OCTAHOBHach, Kakb OyATO orb OcbAMBIIeEH 
ee MHC, A 3anyMalach. ,Jlo6musbKat... 8acTyOHIbcas... Tacrh~, 
OHBICHHO B8TOBOpHa OH& BCIYXb, H AMYHKO es mpocBbr- 
bo. Ona OHCTPO NOAHATach Ha HOP, BHOINA H3b-3a KYCTOB'b 
H BOUpomawUle, Bb TAKECIOMb PAasYMbH Cb MHAYTY CMOTP Ba 
Ha CeJO. | 

» bDadKa... IeOATUCKH“*,—CHOBG 3alllenTayia OHA, OIATb NOTYCK- 
HBBUIH JIHWOMb.—,llofay!“—uaepes3b MHHYTY pPBUIHTeIhHO 3a- 
KORUNA A'BBOUKS CBOH AYMH i ObroM'b, BCTPAXHMBAA KOCMAaMA, 
lycTalach 00 syrosoh yoporb kb naotHAh. [[pamo orb m10- 
THHH Oporon ona NOABANAach BS nporowb. Y saBasIHHH Kpafi- 
Heft HampaBo H30H, Tpy3HO NepeBaNHBasch, Cb OONbIUMMb KYC- 
KOMb poRaHoH JlenelIKH Bb pykax’b, Obrart 3a KypaMu KpH- 
BOHOriM, Ooubme6pwxilt, Cb OAYTIHMb JMIOMb, FKTb Tpexb 
MaJbuyranb. JibBowka nog6 beara Kb HEMY, BHPBala KYCOKb 
HM CTIpeMruaBb WoHeCacb Hasagb. Manbuyranb sapeBbrp. Be 
9TO BpeMA Cb PBR NOCHB KyNaHbA BABCTPBYy WHBOURS nog- 
HHM&acb MpOroHOMb rypbOa peOATHIMER?: 

— [1aHb-Ka, po6a, NOXKHAHUID!—KpHRAYIb OAH. 

— HU to, aepxute ee!—sarangbin pe6aTa A pascTaBHJIMCh 
monepekb nuporona. [yaqb—u3b cela OBXHTS Kb HAMB CTa- 
pyxa TapanTach, MalleTb pyKaMH HM KPHUHTD: ,lepxatTe ee, 
BopoBKy!* JI bBouky oKpysxHan. Ona cb HENOHATHOM 2taHOCTbwW 
Kycala Jeneliky H rioTada KYCKM, MOUTH He NpokeBHBaAdA. 

— AXb TH, Mpasb!—s3anHxastch, Kpudasa wWayanwM crapyxa. 
Jibspouka Kpboro, oOObMMH pyKaMH, UpwoKasa Kb ceOb KyCOKb 
ii BH3HBaNiaMh, YVplOMHMD BariiAijOM'’b CMOTP bia Ha IpHOIH- 
#kaBllywca crapyxy. Crapyxa noyomaa HX, BOBUABIIACE OnHOH 
pykot ObBBOUKS Bb BOOCH, Wpyroh cTawa OTHAMATb KYCOKb. 
Hatiyenka, yAYIMBb MMHYTY, MIpuliaia PTOMb Kb eA pyKb H xXo- 
TBIa& YKYCHTD. | 

— An-afi! axb, TH mnmoqmpral—npoxpambaa cTapyxa Hw, Ha- 
THYBIUH A’bBOURY 38 BONOCH, CHIhHO yaapHa ee 10 cnAEHb. 
Hatiqenpka DIMpOKO packphiula rasa, Opocnsia Menewiky Ha seMJIM, 
BHITI-INHYJIa W380 pTa HaeBaHHoe H Cb AHKUMhb KPHKOM® KifHy- 
ach Kb mqoTuA. JlomKHO OLITb, H Bb STOTh pasb yapb IpA- 





HAHAERARA. 19 


weed 00 pyOgamb. Crapyxa MoqaAIa KYCOKb Cb 3eMJIH M Ha- 
IpAaBH.1ach Hasarb, IporosKaa SOpanutsca: ,.loqmora! npa, nor- 
qwora!.. a te qaws!.. H pbop se Onenxa!.. H te yrymy!“—xpx- 
Gala OHa, NOAHMMAaACh 0 mporogy. 

Tapantach OHWa CTapad WBBKa, ,Cb APHHKOH Bb ro0Bh“, 
T. €. NOMpocry cb Sombuioh Aypbw. Tapastacb—xkoneuHo, mpo- 
SBHUe, a Kakoe OHIO y HEA HACTOALUIEe HMA, C1Ba-IH KTO H 3HAJEb, 
NOTOMy 4TO BCerfa MH BCS HasHBasm ee Tapantacomsb una Ta- 
pautacuxoit.—CBoe mposBHine oa NOJyIHNa, NOBHAHMOMY, 3a 
TO, YTO NOCTOAHHO ,,TapaHTHa“, NOCTOAHHO KOro-HHOyAb Opa- 
Hala. Ona BCTYNala Bb IpeNHpaTeJIbcTBO He TOAbKO Cb KH- 
BHMH CYIIECTBAMH, HO Jaxke Ch BeWlAaMH, Ch asapTOMb H CTpa- 
CTHOCTbW OOPYIIHBAACh, HANPHM ‘Spd, Ha CB0e KOPOMHICIO, HU Oe3b 
ycTam YpoMHJia ero, He ana HH BpeMeHH, HH COOcTBeHHAarv 
ropxa..—Tome eHbro WadeHh... HH Te6OB BONY HOCHTH, BH 
TeOb TO... TYPb-AYpbw... Aypakb HM Ahab, Aypakb WH NOKy- 
Nab... HaBHO OH Nopa Bb NeyH Coke ub, JONHH riasa—tnopa... 
HW CORY, BOTh Te H3OxHyTb—cowury!..“ A takb OMTHXD Nos- 
yaca. [locraBJieHHad Bb HeOOXONHMOCTH, BCIBAcTBIe CBOeH Gbea- 
TOIKOBOCTH, BCH KH3Hb BO3HTbCA Cb PeOATHIKAMA, Bb Kaveciss 
JOMOBHHIH HH HAHBKH, TapanTach nvTala caMylo ACKpeHHWN 
HOHABHCTh Kb ['BTAMD, alpecyach Kb HHM'b He HHA, KaKb Ch 
KIHGKON NOCTPBIATh, bABOUATb, UCPTCHATH; APYTHXb HwasBa- 
Hitt y Hea He Guuo. JIbru, pasywbetca, miarnan ett Tok ae 
HeHABHCTED. 

Tenepb BTM CTOAIM A Bb HEXOYMBHIH CMOTPBIM BCABID 
yOobrapmet WbsouKs. 

— Kakb oa ragza-TO BHTapalllMia,—0poroBopHnb OLHHb 
nocrb fouraro ModaHis. 

—- Burrapauintth, He6och, Kak’b H30 BCerl-TO CHIH...—OoTBB- 
qWarb Apyron. 

— OXb, rou0Ba, 3HaTb, H APATb XOUeTD... TAKS HW 306arTp! 

— You b oTorh Tapantact!.. ef TobKO nolaquch, — lepero- 
BapHBaIHCh peOaTa, IOHUMAACh BB poromp. Crapyxa cuba 
Ha 3aBaHHb H BCe elle COOPMOTaA PyraTesbcTBa. 

— 3a DITO TH e€?—BCKHHYJCA H& Hee OLHHD. 

— A 3a TO, ITO He XOQM NyaaTO, He BOpyH,—orpHsHyach 
cTapyxa. 

— He sBopyi! sKpars-ro 3axomb—He6ocb H TH yKpayenis. 

— Crpocu. 

— Cupocu! Takb TH HM Jalllb, cKaBatHra Takas! 

— AXb, TH JbABONeHOK?D! 

— Cama TH TapaHTacD! 

— ,Tapastacs!! Tapantacs!!“—sarangbin peOata xopoms. 

Crapyxa Ba6ieHwacs. 

— IInytnH, MONIeHHHKH, pacipoctphimi0 OH Bact, oKaAH- 

9x* 


20 _ PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HHXb! Pas6oHHHKH, ITOOH BaM'b HH WHA, HA NOKPHINERA, I bABO- 
JLATaM'b!-—CHaa OHA CBOH NOMeNabiA, IIB DAA WaiKaMH, KOMbAMH 
3eMJIM, UypkaMH. Jlouro crapyxa He MOra YCROKOMTbCA ocIrb 
nepe6panKu. ,llonanuch Bb ApyroH paab, A Te He TAK, IbABO- 
JIGHKa... A Te 3aaMb KyCaTbes... y Me€HA y3Haellib, Mpa3sb Nora- 
Had... TOIbKO ODagMCb—Hs0pBy, Bb JIOCKYTKH HsopBy!..“—Kpu- 
yasla OHa, pasOpacHBad BOKpyr'b ce6H DomazaBIiaca Nob pykM 
TpaBy, WeNKH, 3eMI0. 

A: Hatizenka wa Gepery oseplia cHayala ONTO Wiakala H 
YYTb CUHDIHO NpPHItTasla, UTO eli OONBHO, ITO eH xXOUeTCA Beth; 
poutTata Ha pe6aTb, ITO OHH yoepmala ee Bb MporoHhb, H, Ha- 
KOHELIb, YCHORORIACE. 

Ona Jeskalla BHH’b HMMBOTOM', ONYCTHBIIHCh MOAO6opoyqKoMS 
Ha WaOHH pyKb H OHa Horamy 0 TpaBb. BpemenaMu ona Kakb 
OYATO sacTHBala Bb riyOoKoh 3a, yMU4MBOCTH, YCTPeMHBd rasa 
Ha BODY. 

Takb ona Jexasa fouro. HakoHel'b, B8s0XHYBIIM JOITuM'b, 
IIpePHBHCTHMB B80OXOMb, OLYCTHIa Ha PYKH CBOW KOCMATYI 
TOUOBY H 8acHyula. 

Bb TOTh Jeb HA A OND Cb peOATQMH Ha YJMI'B H BM'BCTS 
Cb HHMH 8acTYHHIb Aopory yObrasmeh orp Tapastraca Hait- 
ners. Ilocrb nepedpaukn cb TapanTacomb a nomerb joMoL 
o6byzatTb. O6pasb ABBOUKH, Cb Tako #taQHOCTbW omxMpaBmel 
rpy6yio wememky, He BHXOXHJb Y Me€HA H3b TONOBH. F1 dacTo 
OHBaIb FONOTEHb, HO 0 TAKOMD FoJoAb He MOrb CocTaBHTb CeOb 
MpeAcTaBleHiz. HepBanit, BOCIPIHMYHBHH KO BCeMY, ITO BH'BIb 
H CUHMalb, A MOCTOAHHO HaxoqHBMica DOR BievaTaboieMb 
STOO BHABHHArO HM CJIHMaHHaro, A IPHWeENb DOMOM BsBOIHO- 
BaHHH MW pascKazab po cBow BCTpbuy cb Hahipzewkok mMatepH. 
Ona oTpbaana MHB OoNbMOH KYyCOKD Obuaro xu'b6a, HW A, Ha- 
CKOpo NooObAaBmMH, OTUpPaBHJICA 3a PBKY pasHCKHBaTb ABBOUKY. 
1 o61a3H1b BCB KYCTH, OOMapHb BCl BOAAHYN MCUbHHLY, 
KPHWab, 3Ba'b, HO U'BBOUKH He HAMeNS UM Cb TAHKCHINM'D Cepy- 
1l€Mb BOPOTHICA JOMOH. 


VI 


Bua HOU, korgza Halinenka mpocHyacb. Ha He6 wu O6sa4ka, 
M WyHa cia BO BCeMS OeckKhb, 3aTM’bBad Oummahinia 3B b3qH. 
J{BBouka BHA W3'b-3a KYCTOBS Ha orkpHToe Mbeoro. Tonoy> 
_T&aKb HCTOMHI'D ee, YTO OHA Dake MiaTanacb. Hu HOUb, HH OAH- 
HOYeCTBO, HH NYCTHHHOe, HE8HAKOMOe MBCTO HHUYTb HE CMYTHIM 
ee. Oa COBepileHHO CNOKOMHO Osupaach BOKpyrb HM Mpucuy- 
WMBasach. HpyroMb CKpHI'bIA KOpOCcTelM, KBakadM WAryUIKH, 
pokalH HW PHpKaIH WoOWag, A ABBOUKa, 10 CBOeMY, OOHKHOBe- 





ge eee eee 





HAHRTEARK A. 21 


HID, MI€MOTOMB HasHBala KaeKIHi 3ByKb. XOTA HOU Ona A 
Teliad, Bce me ee npo6upama Aporb. Ona emAAch, KyTAaACh 
Bb CBO AHPABYW pyOanioHKy. 

JLOHHS...—pasqaoch Mab-3a pbKA.—,,KIAyAbCCHRb“,— Tpo- 
mentana Hattwenka, oO6opoTHBIHCh Ha 3BOH. 

BBpoatHo, HOrn WI0OXO cyKHIM ef, H OHA OycTHMach Ha 
TpaBy. IloqskaBb OY HOTY NO’ ceOA MW OMepIMch pykKaMu H 
NOAOOpOHKOM Ha KOWKHO ApyroH#, ona HafoONrO NorpysHtach Bb 
TARCJIBLA JLYMH. 

Oar NepBhle IBTyXu4,—OAHHD, Apyrou, Tperifi H, HakOHeLLh, 
BCS M0 BCeMY CeJly. 

— llotny,—npomentana Hattwenka w noOpeta kb UN0THES. 

Ona Bona Bb cero. Ha yauub AM AyOIH, au 3aByKa. ITbryxn 
Iporbsn KasxkonH cBow napTion Hu MoGanH. Bh Than u36b Ab- 
BOUKR HallpaBHaach Kb TepKBH. Ona OCTaHOBHIach Ha YyrJy 
YIMUH HM HBCKONIbKO MHHYTh MOTGA pasCMAaTPHRaa IepROBb. 
»lorad“,—pasowapoBaHHoO pomentaa oHa HM Ch NOHHEIMen 
TOHOBOH, Kakb OYATO OTb HeCONBIUHXCA HayeRyb, nob6pena 
Haga Vb. } 

UtTo osnayato oto ,aQpyras“? [lyMasia 1H ona, 10 cBoeobpas- 
HOH JOrHK',, H Bb HalleMb ceJ'b BCTPKTATA CBOW WepKOBb 
TOro se CaMarO KapayIbIHKa, KOTOPHM TOrZa HAKOPMHIb ee 
Tenuow Kalle, HIM 9TO OTHOCHIIOCh Kb YWeMy HHOYAb Apyromy, 
Bor ee agaerb. Ona Mita Bb TIyOoKol AyMb, HH8KO ONYCTHBh 
TOLOBY, Ipoctro Kyna riasa TaiagaTb. Ho BoTb, MONOMaA BeTIA, 
OKYTAHHAA CHH8Y COJOMOH Bh 3aU[HTY OTb OBElI’b, BOT KOJIO- 
Heb Cb BHCOKHM OUeNOMS, BOT ONPOKHHYTHA Y KoOUA 
mpopau. Haiineaka OcTaHOBHJacb HW OCMOTpP ach. Ona cTroanta 
mpoTHsb Kanjeesok u36n. MAnyTH ABB AHBOUKA Bb HeEpBIIN- 
TCJIbHOCTH UTO-TO OOAYMHBala, NOTOMb OCMOTPBAacb H, Kpaly- 
WHCh, WON0MIAa Kb 36K. Ona BIbaIa HA 38aBaIHHY H CKBO3b 
OTRPHTOe BONOKOBOe OKHO UYTKO pHcAyulanach. Bh n366 Ono 
THXO. YICBNHBIIMCh 3&8 HapysKHylO YaCTb paMHl WH Tlepectynas 
10 OpeBHaM’, OHA AOOpasach AO OKHA H, Cb TPYOMD NepeBoga 
QHXahie OTh BOUHeEHIA MW ycTaslocTH, BIh3s1a Bb Ha6y. Haba Onna 
nlycTa, H TOMbKO Bepb Bb CBhHM OTBOpeHa. OTryyqa AOHOCHICA 
calrb H Xpall'b, Kak H HakaHyH'b. J[bBOUKa KRMAYIAaCh Kb CTOJY 
H OTMAXHYJI& CTOJECINHHKE, KOTOPHMD OHH NOKPHTH OCTaTKH 
yoxuna. Ho Tyrh OHM ONHH O6BLAKM A ycTHa yYamKu. Ha- 
6HBIUH poTh KopkKamu, Hafiqenka Ha UNMOUKaXh WPKAYa Bb 
4yYHanb, TAB Bb yay, Ha JaBKb, Bb OOMbUIOMB WYKOWES xpa- 
HHICA xbOb. Ona BaAIa UDepBHi nWonaBpmificA KYCOKb HM wayaa 
BCT». 

— Tocnoau Incyce! Cabriwab-To, poBHo THeM'b,—OopMoTarh 
Camb Cb coool, BXoqA Hwab cbHet, WhaB Kameess. JlbBoura 
BsAporHyna. CuboHBIIM OOBUMM pyKaMH KYCOKD, Kakb OYATO 


22 PYCCKOE BOIFATCTEO. : 


M3b OOASBH, UTOOH ero He OTHAIH, MH BHITAHYBIUMCh BOIS De- 
peropoakKH, OHa Nepectaya saeBaTb H 3arTaHa gHxaHie. JI'bab 
BOleTb Bh UVNaHb, H3b-NOAb PYKH BHCMATPHBaAA Oypakb Cb 
KB&acoM'b. 

— Kro oto Tyrb? Tu, OneHKa?—cupocnib Ob, IPHCMaTpH- 
Basch Rb MHrypKS, Cb HOrh AO TONOBH OONHTOH CBBTOMD 


ALYHH. 
— H,—orpbuata pactepaBpulasca Haligenka cb HaOuTHMD 
PpTOM. 
— A, sto TH! Uro, anm noberb saxorbia? 
— Jia. 


— Hy, nobmb, vwoKymat wa 3y0ponbe, a A BOTb KBACKY 
nenuTb. Tocnoan 61arocnoBy!—u WbAb HaNnuca kBacy. — TH 
ryré sTO Nponayana?—cnpocHb Ob, NpHCaskHBAACh HA JaBKY. 

— Tamb,—MaxHy.la pyKol aBBOUKa, Cb TPYTOMb ABUTAan 
YeJOCTAMH. 

— [poronagantach, BugHO? To-To BOTS H ecTs. ATH OH ase 
npHObraa, a Ob Te6A MH NUKOPMHJb, BOTD HM OHA OW CHITA. 

bsoura ne oTBSuasa. Ona nobua KYCOKb, HO He yxOnmuAa. 

— Amu sce? Ilocroti-ka, nbrbh WH TYTb?.—KH WhOb cTarb 
PHTbCA BH JYKOME'S. OH OTHCKANb OOMbMON KOHEI'b THpora 
Cb KapTolkKonH H Nogadtb ABOU. 

— Ha-ka Borb, nocHbgzait! A tTH-6H cb KBackom»D! Hanath, 
"GTO WH?! 

— Hazeii. 

— Bors, ono u cKycHée... Ha-Ka BOTH... 

JbA} HaIHIb Bb KOBIIMK'S KBACy H MOCTABHI'b Ha OKHO. 

— lob, cagucb Kb OKOUIKY, NobUb Cb KBACKOM'-TO H IIpH- 
xne6nBah... MOTpH TOIbKO, MYXb HBTb JH, alH TapakaHOBP. 

Absouka cTadta KapadKaTacan Ha sasky. JIB NOAXBaTHIb 
ee M XOTbrb nogzcayuTb. Oba BCKPHRAYJIa H NOCUBMHO COCKONb- 
B3HYa Basal’. 

— Yo tu, Xpucrocbh cb Tobofi? 

— bounrb,—orsbiana Hatizenka, kopuacb Il MOPLach OTb 
60.14. 

— Tab Oonurh? Anu samnu6ia? 

— Hbrs, TATDKa JeMeHeMb (peMHEMZ). 

— Heyoxtro? Hytka, nokaxntp. 

JbBowka o6epHyach Kb W'bAy 3a00Mb MW NOWHAIA pyOallenky. 

— MM...—HeBOJbHO BCXIMNBYIb OHb—AXb, KpOMBUIIBHES, 
yTOWb eMy UycTo 6y0, mpocra TH mexa, Tocnogu! 

Hatinenka Cb NOMOUIbN Dbua BIbsIa Ha WaBKY H IIpHMOCrH- 
Jacb Cb KYCKOMB IIHpora Bb pyKaxb Kb KOBINY Ch KBACOMD. 

ba HAaXMYypHICA H TYMANb, Bb HerogsoBaHin WepeeBHBaA 
ry6aMH. 

— Ox, Tocnogn!.. Bopce 3BbpH...—3akOHUHIb Ob CBOH 





|i 


A AH REH RA. 23 


AyMi.—Hyiah, autTatKo! He 3Haw, elle-To ecTb JIH,—H Wbb 
CHOBa IIPHHAICA WapHTb BL JYKOMER. 

— He xocw 60.1bce, chTa,—nporopopana 7bBOURA. 

He xoyvemb? Habuach? Hy, wu cnasa bory! HKsacky-ro He 
ewe JH? 

— He napo. 

— Hy, He wano—x He Hago. Bors, wx cuapa bory! Ox, Io- 
cuoan! Muoro-a HagoO uenoBbKy? UW x#xnaM OH, & TO HBTb, BCe 
MaJO 21a THCHO, TAK‘b-TO BOTS... Takb Te6a, BHOHO, OneHKOH ate 
3BaTb? 

— QOuenKoli,—oTpbiana abBouka. 

— Bnpsmp? Hy, sorb! HW y nach ect Onenka, y koe TH 
NaJelb-OM YKycHIa, BOTb. 3a ITO TH ee? 

— QHa MBB TYTS BOTS... BOT TAak’b,—yrasana AbBOUkAa ceOb 
Ha CIMBY H, ClVBNHBOIM 3yYOH, A380 Bceli CHIH yWANHyIa aba 
aa Py¥y, NHTaACh BhIPAasHTb, Kakb eH OHNO 6OJIbHO. 

A! Oro, BUAHO, rob GOonurb-to? Axb, TH MOH 300TAd. 
Bhap aTO OHa TeO'b He HapouHO; ona xoTba Teba VESUIATD, 
YTOGH TH He peBbja, Tak'b-To! 

Ji brouka MoJIdasa. , 

— bounrn Tenepb y Heli NAJIelb-OTL, peBeTh BCe, TAKb-TO,— 
TpOMOMWKATh DD. 

— JleBperb?—nosTopusa AbBOUKA. 

— PexserTb, a pyKa-TO pacnyxaa, BOT Kakas cTaga. 

— /lacnyxia,—onsTb MpoTany.ia D'BBOoUKA. 

— Takb-To, Herome eTakb-TO, BOTh,— ypes0HHBalb ABBOUKY 
nbyp. Jbpowka coymanta A Mouaa. 

— W crapocty... Koero TH 3a O6opony-To... Te6A 38 3TO INOHTH 
He CTAHYTD. 

— Ons Bors!..—3zaToponunach ABBOUKA, 3aKMHYBD OOB PyKA 
3a CUMHY, IPHAYMHBas, Kakb OObACHHTb DBAY CYTE pba. 

— Tome, BuaHo? A-a! Born ono ybs10-To Kakoe! Paabepenuurh? 
Takb OHO MH CCTb... aXb TH, MOA TropbKaa!—nornaqurb WbAb 
WbBouky 10 TonoBh A ONATH 3ayyMasca.—Hy, MaTyuika, cuaTb 
opa; CKopo BTropHe I'bryxuH 3anowrp. [lorbsah Ha meub, a TO 
BOTb Ha KYTHHK'S: Ha Ie€UH-TO, MOTPH, TapakaHH, a #apko Oy- 
eTbh. Korb moctemo Te6b, H WO#HCD. 

— A TH rgb? Ha neun? 

— Hbrs, 4 TaMb, Ha 3aBOpkaxb, Bb MAKHHAHAAILB. 

— Ha cb Toooh, a He Oyny OneHKy KyCaTE-TO. 

— He 6yyemb, BOPAMb? Xe-xe-xe—OOpORyOIHO pascM’bACA 
1hab.—Hy, we Oynemb, Takb noltizem’b, maBaht pyKy!—Baarb 
Whob WHBOUKY 38 pyKy, HA OHH OTMPaBHIHCh Bb MAKHAHUILY. 

— Takb 6H BOTH H BCC: MHPKOMD fla JALQKOM’b, OHO OH A 
rome, 4 To... oxb, Tocnoam mMaocTHBHHA! UYannokaMca, dalin- 





@” 


24 PYCCKOE BOFA TCTBO. 


SKHMCA BBRKB-OTb, & BCEFO-TO Han0OHO 9KO MBCTeCURO 3eMIMI{H 
Ha morocrb. Takb mm, OswenKka? 

— Takb,—orsbiana a bBouka. 

— Tp Iara zbeatp wekyna! A? Tpu? 

— Tau! 

— Jia, Tpu, H Ooratomy, H OBAHOMY, H MYy*HKY, H OapHAy; 
@& KOTOpHi MOKOpoye, TAK WH TOO MeHDbILUEe, XOTb A OoraTHti, aH 
XOTh H. OapHHb. A? 

— Jia. 

Takb lleperoBapHBaIvch Abb Cb AHBOUKOH, IpOOuUpanch Bb 
TeEMHOTB Wepe3sb AHHH ABOPb Kb 3a1HHMb BOpoTaM?d, rob 
CTOAIa MAKHAAAA. 

Jo camofi 3apH mpoO6anarypHib Abb Cb ABBOUKO!. Oua yore 
BHCHalach, & CMY He CNalocb. ORB BCe pascipalluBasrb, ona 
Bce pasckashBasa. OTb HeA DBAS Yy3Hal'b, ITO MaTb CA 3BalH 
»AYHbKoN“, a oTya ,] THHBKOK“. OND OBL CAalOseXHHKOMb Bb 
KakOMb-TO cerb. O6a OHH NOCTOAHHO IIbAHCTBOBAIH H ApadHch 
Hee OHH. OTWa 88 FTO-TO Cb COTCKHMH YIrHaH Bb ropoyn. da 
HHM’D DOU MW OHS Cb MaTepbi. Ha zoporh MatTb ocTaBHsaa ee 
Korga OHA YCHYNa, H ya. 


VIL. 


Mipb WH TAKb pBUIWTb HIM HaabCTBO pacinopaAyHu0cs, 
TOIbKO ZBBOUKA OCTaIach Bb CceJ'b H Ha BOCUHTaHie, KaKb l0- 
pbmnin Ha cxon‘b, 61a oTtaana Oxceny KpHBomy, ch npaBomMb 
pasb Bb Tob coOupaTh xbOOMb WH JbHOMD. 

Oxcenb Kpnpott 6a rbrb Nob 60 ctapaa WbBa BHCOKaro 
pocta, xy.JomaBaa, 06b OHOMB Yash, ch pb3IKHMH MYAtHL- 
KUMM MaHepaMi i rpyOHM' Lou0coMh, UpeACcTaBIABWad IOITOMy 
pbarifi QHCcCOHaHCh CO CBOHMB KOCTOMOMDS. Ona u O6pasb 
SKU3HH Bea MYSKMUKIN: BMBCTB Ch MY2KHKaMH ABIATach Ha 
MOMOUH; BOKY Wa, KaAKb MYKURD, Ch TMD JIHOIb pasiin- 
uieMb, UTO He HAlIHBalach AO IIbAHa; KOMMaHli0 BOAMIAa Cb My- 
muKaMH UM 6a6b He 20OHIa. Topopu.iu, uro Bb 6OnayM nopy 
oHa HW CHIOM He ycTynana MysxHKYy. CJIOBOMb—9TO OBLI'b Ha- 
CTOAM MYSRURL, 10 CTpaHHOMy KallpH3y mpHponwwH obpbras- 
mifica Bb O6pash 6a6w. [lo pascrazamb, oo 14 abrs Oxcenh 
OWbBalach Bb py6axy HM NOpTH H CTPHTJach Bb CKOOKY, Kakb 
napa. Hu wacMbuIKH, HH M060H,—HHUTO He MOTO 8aCTABATh 
ee OTKA8aTbCA OT MYIKCKOTO KOCTIOMA, AH CHalacb Oa JHMIb Ha 
YI posh OyPMHCTpa OTJaTb ee Bh CONMATH; TOrMA OHA OOMEKIACh 
Bh capadaHb HW cTala poctuTh Kocy. sna Okcexb Ha TyXxoB- 
HOM NopAaKb, Ha WepKOBHOL 3emMIb, Bb Kpafineli Kb KJlay- 
Onuly Kerbs. Bory efi-To H nopbuIMAM OTAaTb AHBOUKY. 





HAHNEHEA. 20 


Tenepb IlpeqcToar0 pBUIMTh 3a2ady, KAKb BOJBOPHTh ee Ha 
MBcCTO HasHadeHHaro eH w#uteyEcTBa. Jb10 BL TOMB, 4YTO Cb 
TOH caMOH HOUH OHA TAKb IIpHBAsalach Kb ABAY, ITO HM HA 
ial He OTXOMMIAa OTS Hero, H Kora OKceHb xoTbia yBecTn 
ee Kb ceOS HacHJIbHO, OHA TAKS 3aBepellata, BIBIMBOINCh Bb 
WKIOBH NOPTH, ITO BONet-HeBoueH MpHMA0ch Ha H'bKOTOpOe 
BpeMA OCTABHTb ee Bb Noxob. BugumMo uw WI NpHBAsAICA Kb 
WBBOUKS, MH Oyob eFo BOA, HH 38 UTO OH OHS HE OTNAID ee. 
Bebsrb 60 Ha QHBO, ITO THKad, HeLOBBpuNBad, HH Cb KBMBb 
He NpOMOUBUBIWAaA HH eqMHAarO COBa, cb boob Hattnzenka 
O6Hla, ITO HashtBaeTCH, Hapaciialiky HM, He YMOJIKaA, TOJIKOBala 
Ibe AH. 

Mena o4eHB HMHTepecoBadiH AMxb OecbawW, H MBB upesBH- 
yaHHO XOTBIOCh DOApPYRATECA Cb DHBOUKOU, HO, AHIIb TOMbKO 
A TIOAXOIMTb Kb HuMb, Halinenka saMoJIKalla 4H, CKOJIbKO 
OH A HH UpOOHJb OKONO HHXb, OHA OHBAO PpTa He packpoeTs. 
A nmpo6obarb 3arobapHBarh Ch ABAOMb Bb Haexyb, aTO, MO- 
weTbh OHTL, H OHA IIpHMeTb yuacTie Bb pasroBopsb,—A bBo wa 
He Hafabasla HH e7MHArO 3BYKa, Kakb OygaTO ex H He OHNO. 
Ilwrasica A pacnouomHTh ee KB ce6OB H NoapkamMa: NPHHOCHIDb 
efi mupora, Obmaro xmb6a, caxapy. Ona, OnBaso, XOTA H BOSb- 
MeTb, HO He Cpazy: CllepBa BariAHeTbh HACIOANOObA Ha KYCORD, 
NOTOMb, OYATO HEXOTH, NONOKUTh Ha ITO HHOYAb OKONO cebs, 
& NOTOMb yxKe HauHeTh ‘BCT, HO HH pasy He BSrvIAHeTb Ha 
MeHA. 

Takoe Hepacto.iomenie KO MHS CO CTOPOHH ISBOUKM, pH 
moeH TOTOBHOCTH CJLY2KHTD eff BCBMb, THM TONbKO A MOMS, 
CHJIbHO oropyasio MeHA, HO OXOTAa NOAPysKUTBCA cb Heh He 
TOJIbDKO He YMaJANach, a Cb KAXINMb DHEMB YCHIHBaach. I 
HCKpeHHO saBHOBalb Whoay Hameesy HW, UpHCyWIMBaach Kb 
HXb pasroBopaMhb, UPHAIATWBaACh Kb TOMY. Kab OHb O6pa- 
WiasicA Ch ABBOIKOU, cTapaicA yrafaTb UPHIMHY,—adBMb Ob 
IIpHBaAsarb ee KB ceOb. HM MeHA He MANO YAHBIANO, ITO Abb 
He TONBKO He yONlaxalb, He TONbKO He OaloBanb Hatyenky, 
& Jake HepbAKO *KypHIb ee 3a 4TO HHOYb; MH OA HE AyIAch 
Ha Hero, & JACTHIACh Kb HEMY, CTAPAACh 3arlanHTb CBOW BHHY.- 

Ho, He CMOTPA H& DPHBASAHHOCTh H Ha NOCIYMIABOCTS WHY, 
Bb H36y Kb HuMD Hatigenka He ulna. Korma wbAb yxOoAMITh 
OOb7aTb HIM YKHHATb, OHA OCTABANACh *HAaTb ero Y 3aBaJIMHH 
HHA rab-Hu6yqb Ha 3anBopKaxb. Rb weHacTbe MH XOJOAb Ona 
yObrata Bb MAKHHHHIY, rab HoveBala Cb ZBAOMb, UW TaM’b 
BapHBalach Bb CONOMYy. Zl HBCKOIDKO pa3sb UPHTMallarb ee Kb 
ceOB Bb KOMHaTH, HO Bb OTBBTh NOYIAb TO we ynopHoe 
mondanie. Moa MaTb Tome HBCKOIDKO pasb mpoboBala upHia- 
ckaTb ee. YacTo, Korya ona npoObrata MHMO Hallero 20MAa, 
M&aTb Iipeluiarana ef Kakoe HHOYIb WakOMCTBO, HO A'BBOUKa 


‘26 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


fake TOOBW He NoBopaunBala. Taxb-ee HeyqayHh OBI n0- 
IHTKH Bb STOMb pol’b APyruxb, HW BC’ CKOPO OTCTYIHIHCh OTb 
Hea H WpeqocTaBHiH ee camMoH ceOb. OHH coBepmeHHO repe- 
CTaH OOpallaTh Ha Hee BHHMAaHle, j[pyrie OTHOCHJIMCh Kb Hel 
yavate BpaxKqedHo. 

Mexazy THM BPeMA O.1KSHIOCb Kb OCeHH, CTAHOBHIOCh X0- 
JIOMHO, HAYHHAIOCh HeHacThe, HO Hafinenka He Nos MaBalacb HH 
Ha Kakie yroBopH. Ha BCAKiA JackH H yrpo3H 21a 08a TOJIbKO 
THXO akaa, MOWWAla H Ch yrIpa 0 Beyepa ToUKalach y Ka- 
wieeBol H36H BCe Bb TOH we DHpABOK pyOamlouKsh, 6oconoras, 
NOCHHBBImMAaA OTb xotona. WH abAD NoneBoIb AoWKeHL OHIb 
BHXOJMTb KD Heft. OHD CaM'’b YBOJHI'b ee Kb OKCeEHY Bb Keb10 
H NpoCHHHBaATh y HeA Cb WhBOUKOH WhIHe HH. 


VUI. 


Croa.a oceHb. Iloc1b upoqouskHTebHaro HeHacTbA Heb 
Ha JiBB YCTAaHOBHIOCh Bélpo. Bb CaMOM’b Hayalb ACHHX'D WHeH, 
nbaa Kaujeepa cxoposuau. Ilomepb ob Kak'b-TO COBCBM® He- 
OMHTAHHO: Hea Ibe KaKb AHA 38 IBA A BHI'B.Tb, Kakb OHb 
NO'b DOKACML MWPOKOBHIAID ch Hakypenkolt Kb OKceHY Bb 
KeJIbW0. 

EyBa-JH KTO Apyrolt Hab Hallero celta MOI’b yMepeTb 60- 
Abe HesamMbrao, wBMD Ob, Kaweesb—y0 Takoh cCTeneHH Ob 
6HIb 4y#Tb Bceobueh anTeckoH cyTonoKb. WH efBa-1H KTO 
naxke usb KaweeBhxb HCKpeHHO NoskaTbIb 0 HeMb. XOTb OHS 
oco6esHO H He MBIUAIb, a BCe H 3a CTOOMb MBCTO ONpocta- 
JOCb, H Bb H36B Kb 3HMB cTaso upocropybe; a mocropoHHie,— 
Kakoe HMb BNO 20 CTapHka, OTb KOTOparo He TOJIbKO OHH, a 
KH CBOH-TO pOJHHe 10 IKIHMD HeyXBIAMB CIOBa He CIHXaIH, 
COBCRMb Kakb OYTO ero H He OHNO Bb AepeBH. 

TopeBala 0 HeMb ofHa Hatinenka. Bce Bpema, Kakb AbD 
XBOpalb, OHA WiaTaach y Kameenol H36H, & HOU NpOBOAHa 
borb ee 3HaeTb rub. Topopaau, BipoyeM, Tv, Korma eft cKa- 
3aJIH O CMePTH Wha, OHA OCTAIacb MOBUIHMOMY COBepileHHO 
paBHOAYIMHOK—kKakb OyATO He NOAA... 

XOTA NepBwe ABH Noch cMeptu Aba croAIM WH ACHHE, BCE 
Ke Ob10 JOBOJIbHO CBBK0, a TraBHOe — rpaAsHO, NosTOMy Ha 
yJIHIy Me€HA He TycKkann, 4 0 HatneHRb A He 3Halb HHYETO. 
A kakb MHS xoTb0ch BarianyTb Ha Hee! Ho BoTb o6cox10, 
NOTenIBIO, H HAaCb Cb cecrpoH Mapycett nycTumm ryaAaTb. 

Pasymberca, npesxye Bcero A OTMpAaBHJICa OTHCKHBAaTD Hatt- 
nenky. Y Kaneesott a36H ea He OHIO, Da H AblaTb et TaMb 
OHIO yRe Heyero. Crano OHTb, OHA OHA rab wHOyob y OKce- 
HOBOK Msn. Lepesb 3angie cagqu, yKpagkori orb cectp MapycH, 





HAHREHEA. 27 


S OTHPABHICA NOD) ropy H DOAXOAUID ye Kb OKceHOBON H365, 
Kakb BAPyr'b WO M€HA DOHECCA Yell-TO YHHINM unaub. J octa- 
ROBHICA M Npuciywianca. Mab OHI BUAeCHD Yrorb Knanonia 
Cb OBAHM'S TECOBHMD aMATHAKOMb Bb BHO AOMHKAa Cb Kpe- 
cTOME ocpeqHHd H OKONO Hero Hatizenuka. ,,/lbaycpka-a-a, Wb- | 
HycbKa-a-a“, YHHIO TAHY2& OHA, CHUA OKONO MaMATHHKa. Ora 
KapTtHHa IpovsbeJla Ha MHA CHJIbHOe, NOYTH MHUCTHYECKOEe, Bile- 
yaTrbuie. OnpomMeTbd Opocwaeca A AOMOH HM, DyTascbh 4H BOJ- 
HYACh, pascKkasalb MaTepH, TO Hatizenka ,30BeTb H3b MOTHIH 
xbaa“. MaTb BCTpeBORHIaCb MOHMb BOJHEHICEMb H NWpodoBpala 
MeBS yCnOKonTD. ,Hbrh, HBTS, MaMOUKa, noligemb ckopbe! .— 
TepeOHIb A e€ H TAallHIb Ha knanOnwe. ero co6crBeHHO xo- 
TbhIb «a oTb Hea? Math on'biach H MH OTIPaBHJIHCb. 

Borb H38b 38 KaOHUWeHCKHXb Oepesb Tokasasca OBIE 
TECOBHH DAaMATHHKD, A OKONO Hero TompexHeMy croanza Hatt- 
genra. ,J\baycbka-a-a*, NOHeCIOCh JO Hac. 

— COHIUIAMb? CMIMMNIb?—CHOBa 38BONHOBaICA A, 3aTHKant 
yuu. MaTb ocTaHOBHlacb HM IIpHCylanacb. Ona Onna 61 baHa 
H Cb 3aTaeHHOH MHCJIbW CMOTpPbia MHB Bb iaza ryOOKMM?L, 
CKOPOBHMB BarsiayomM’b. Momerb O6HTb, O8& AYMada- 0 TOM’, 
Kakb TAHCIO NOCcTAaHeTCA MHS HMH3Hb NpPKH Takoh OombsaHeHsHort 
‘BUeYAaT.-THTeJIbHOCTH. 

Haftinenka He MOrma HAaCh BHI'BTb, Takb Kakb CHa Kb 
HaMb 3a]0Mb, HO, 3aCIHMaBb Warn, Kora MW CTaH MopXxo- 
AHTb, OF AAHYaCb, BCKOUNNa Ha HOT U yOBmxaza. 

— Qua! Oneca! noroqH, MH Te6H He TpoHeMB! — KpHYasa 
MaTb eff BL cabo. — Hy, kakb ee yrbmiumib!—rpycruo mpo- 
TOBOpHIa O8a, MpOBoRaA DWBBOUKY rlasaMM, MOKa Ta He CKpH- 
AaCb 38 DJeTHEMb KallyCTHHKOBD. 

— doposo, MaTyukKa! SHaTb, DOry.AsTb BHA. BpeMauko-To 
rome yCTaBHJOCh—kpHuana 6a6a OxceHb, NONHAMAaACh Kb HAM’ 
OTh cBOeH KeJIbH. . 

— jja, xopomo—otTBbuana MaTb.—IIn0xo, sHatb, IPHBHKaeTb 
KB TeOB a'bBOUKa-TO? 

— Yero, matryuika! Bb A36y-TO HHKakb He 38MaHl0, COBCBMDb 
CMaATach Cb Hef, yMa He IPHoxy, Kakb MW OHTD. XOUY yRB 
orkasaTEca, T'ocnoab ch Hel CoBCBM. . 

— Yo TH oto! 

— jla cua, MaTyulka, He GepeTb; BCe cepfeyyWKO H2360- 
nb0, Ha see ruagiun. Tperii qeHb He Bcrh, He Nberb. CaneTb 
BOBS Y MOFHJIH, 28 H TONOCHTD: ,AbaylKa, Oarb, abaynira“! 
BCe, 3HAlllb, CTAPHKa-TO KIMUeTh, 1a TOCKIMBO T&KObO, HETa 
caMa-TO peBb.la He onMHOBa. H cefiuach BOTh BCe TAHYIaA—,,1b- 
qylrka“, 1a, BAXHO, BH ciyrHyiH. JjmBo, na u auBO! Yxb u 
BOPAMB, He 1l0pueHad JH, MOJN'b? 

BosBpaTHBUIHCb JOMOM, MaTb oTOOpasia Koe-uTO 3b Mapycu- 


28 PYCCKOE BOrAaTCTBO. 


HHXb Beltleti u oTrocnasa Onceny. Mapyca npwsiomxnaia HbCKOIbKO 
KYKOIb, A—OONbILYO KOHeRTY Cb loptpeToMb HomuccapoBa— 
AMCHMHHHM MOapor’b KpecTHaro—H CO6cTBEHHArO H3TbIIA ab- 
6OM'b. OTOTH abOoMb Ob MPOCTO TeTpadb usb chpori 6yMary, 
Cb HabIIeHHHMH Ha JHCTaXb KapTHHKaMH Cb KOHMeRTH, Ch 
NOMALHHXh OaHOKb, Cb UallHHXb OOOKMEKL, H3Ib WIIOCTPAPO- 
BaHHHX} HYPHAIOBb AH BAHBETKAMH, KOTOPHA A NOOMBaTb CaMEM'D 
KOHTpacaHTHHMB oO6pas0mMb, BHPB3HBaA He8b Mporopbyzett, mo0- 
yueHit H PasIMUAHXb TBOpeHIti CBATHXS OTHOBD. bub Harbu- 
IeHb Wake KYCOKD Ilialepa, KOTOPHA MHB OYeHb HpaBHJCa; 
OHJIO KOe-YTO H COOCTBeHHOL SKHBONHCH, TiaBHHMb O6pasomMs, 
OUCH KYIPABHIA WM OYeHb DNHHHOHOCHA YenoBhueckia TouOBH 
Bh Mpodusb, Ch razamMM en face... WT. 7. 

OxceHb pasckasHBana, uTo Hatiqenka Kondexty cb ba, a 
KYRKIH He OOpaTHiia HHKaKOrO BHAMAHIA, HO aJIbOOMOMDb 3aHATe- 
PpecoBasAch OYeHb H YACTO pasCMaTPHBAeCTh Bb HEMb KaPTHHEA. 
Mus 9To OFeHB OpiaTHo OHO CInMaTb. da TO Mapyca mame 
ToKkpacHb1a Ch NocagH MH NoTpedoBasa Bce cBoe od6patuo. [lomy- 
dHIa OHA, BIPOUeMD, TOUBKO KYKIH, KOTOPHA TYTb Ke WeMOE- 
CTpaTHBHO NOBHKHAala Ha ABO. 

Meskny ThMb HH CTAaHOBHIHCb kKopoye, xoloqa YycuMBa- 
JIMCb, OCO6e€HHO XOJOHO OHBano 0 HOUaM’D. HattgesKhb mo He- 
BOI UPHXOAHIOCh OONbULYIO WAaCTh BPeMeHH MPOBOANTS Bb HaO5. 
Ho mpupyyenie ea nogBuranocb maoxo. Hakb HH CTapatacb. 
OKceHb pacnoOJOKXHTE ee KB ce6b, AuKapkKa He NOAWaBatach HE 
Ha Kania WackKH MH YNOpHO MOJUaia Ha BCB eA 8aroBapuBaHbaA. 
Ona HH 38 WBMDB He OOpaliiadach Kb OKceHY, a UTO OHIO HYKHO, 
IHTh WH berb—Opanta Oe3b CIpocy, HIM OCTaBalacbh Too HOH. 
Crapyxa BHXOqMIa H8b ceOA H, HAKOHELb, Hadasia OpanATbca, a 
STO, PasyMBeTCA, TOKO YXYAUIHNO Wb. 

Boabutym wactb nHA Hafiqenka mpopowwia Ha KaanOuu, 
H A YACTO BHIATb, KAKb OHA BB MapycusHolt my6Rb A Cb OT- 
KPHToM rouoBot MeAaHXONH4eCKH Opoava MexR Ty MOrnamMn 
HIM Komasach OKOIO mbaoBa NamMaTHHKa. H TrakumMb ofHHOUe- 
CTBOMb, TaKOM CHPOTIMBOCTbIO BBANO OTh eA MAICHBKOM u- 
rypkal.. MaS ovesb xorbaoch nofoltH Kb Heli, HO He XBaTaJO 
pbuumocrn. [[putansmiach rah aM6yob 3a ZepeBOMh, A 10 Wb- 
JIHMb wacaMb Hadonatb 3a Hafigenkoti, wnoraa MposApormiA 
mo Kocrett. JIoMa | BCAUeCKH CKPHB&Ib CBOM CHMUATIN Kb I'b- 
BOUKH U3b THXB o6yxAeRIll, panqH- KOTOPHXb ATH Bcerga 
CKPHBaWTh OTh SONbIIMXb CBOH 9KCTpa-OpAHHapAHA U4YBCTBAa 
MBICJLH. 





HAH DT EHR A. . 29 


1X. 


Munonalw MW Kpachhe Hau. ONATb 3adacTHIA OwTn, Haya- 
Jacb CJAKOTb, HO H Ha 9TOTh pash HEHAROITO: YqapHIL Moposs, 
HacHiaio CHBry, H 3HMa Ola FOTOBa. 

Kro Hb BB TepeBuh, TOTh BhaeTh, UTO BHAYHTh TaMd 00- 
ABNeHI€ 3HMH, OCOOeHHO AA Whrefi: HACHATCA OHH 3a BpeMA 
HeHACTbA Bb THCHHXD, TYUIBHX'b, TEMHHXDE H36axb H NOTOMS, 
KOra DOUYYATCA BOSMOSKHOCTh BHPBaTbCA Ha CBBTb, Ha IPo- 
CTOpPh, HA BONBHHH Bosqyxb,—panywica 3HM‘b, Kakb OcBO6onE- 
TENLHMUS OTh 30H HeBOIH. SHMY BCTPBYaWTb BH TepeBHAX 
ejBa JIM He panocTu'be, YbMb BecHy. Bcb okOUMUH HacTexb WIA 
woporof rocrbu! 

Baoub Bcero Hallero HONOBCKaro NopsayAKa, Orb camolt noyTH 
LWepKBH H AO KlagOniwa TAHYNacbh ropa, — wamo6eHHOe M’BCTO 
SHMHUXb WOTBXb HW pasBleweHifi Beef CebCKOl MeJarH. 
eIMMb TOUbKO Hanopomuso cHbry, choya co BCBxb cTOpoHt, 
Kakb MYPaBbH W3b pasopeHHoH Ky WH, NON013aIa WHTBOpAa, NoL- 
Gach Bb CaMHX'b HEOMMCYEMHX'b KOCTIOMAXS, NpPeCHMYMIeCTBEHHO 
Cb DUCVH 6OUbUAaKOBb— B'b MAaTCPHHHXb KyWaBehkaxb Cb py- 
KaBaMH JO 3eMJIH, Bb OTIOBHXb Mallkaxb, KOTOPHA OTb Rak- 
Aaro THUKA WeThAu Cb [os0Bb, Bb BANeCHHXD Caloraxhb NO Ca- 
MOe€ OPWX0, H KTO H&a UeM'b: KTO Ha CalasKax’b, KTO Ha NOJMO- 
POosKeHHHXD JYKOMKAaXh, KTO Ha CKaMbaAX’b. UW Borb Hama ropa 
ZasBeHbla, 8acCTOHala Cb paHHATO yTpa 0.TeMHOH HOU OTb 
KpHka, BHara, Wawa, peBa, cm’bxa peOaTHmexKs. 

Hatinenka uw TYTb He MIPHMKAyJa Kb Abramb. Ona HeHs- 
MBHHO cHy’bua y KpaligAroO Kb KlagOWWLy OKHa, OONOKOTHBOIHCh 
Ha MOMOKOHHMKS HM ONYCTHBD HA Naq0HH pyRb CBONW KOCMATYIO 
romoBy. Hnoft pasb Kako HHOyYOb WMalyHb KOPYANb et poy, 
Ge3b BCAKarO, BUPOYeM, 3IOTO YMHCJa, WH BHKAIJHBAIb Ka- 
ROH HHOyOb doped... 7'BBOUKa, OHBaI0, He MOPrHeTb rla3s0Mb. 
BHBaH DOUNTKH H pascMBIIATS ee: Hapouwo Mafanu, cmH6a- 
AHCb, TOMKAIHCbh, H HH pasy HHKOMy He yflaJlocbh BH38BaTb y 
Hes HHYero, NOXomaro Ha YJHOKY. 

Mow cuMMaTifg Kb ABBOURB pocIH Cb KawxIHMb THEM. 
Buwbrp ee caso WIA MCHA Kakb OyATO NoTpeb6Hoctan. Jia Ka- 
TaHbA A BHOMpal'b BpeMA, Korga Ha Toph OW10 HeMHOrO Ha- 


pona. CoOctBeHso KaTasicd A Mado, a OombIIel WacTbwW MO'b 


KaKHMb HHOYAb UpeAJIOTOMD. WaTasicA IpOTHBb OKOHD OKceHO- 
BOH “26H: OOHBAIb CHBI'b Cb CalO0roBh, NepeBASHBaJ'b BepeBKY 
y Cajlaz0R'b, BHPAaBHABaIb DOpory, WIM 4TO-HHOyYAb Bb STOMDb 
pox. 

TakL WO BpeMA, H + OHID coBepiieHHO AOBOTeHb. Ho BOTb 


30 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HACTYIMIH HacTossie, sHMHie xomoya. Kakb-T0, onnaKIH 
YTpOMb, AOKaTHBINMCh 10 ORceHOBOH H36H, A YBHarb, uT0 06a 
OKHa CA CINOMb 38TAHYIO HHeeMb. ITO OHNO COBChMDb HeOKH- 
anno. Si TyYTb Ke BOPOTHJICA TOMOM H KaTaTbcoa Tepectas. 

{IoTaHyJIHCh CKYUHHe, TOMHTeIbHHe HM. Ha MeHH Hatlana 
yocaya uw xanipa. Uspboxa a cnyckalica nomb ropy mMocmo- 
TpBTb, He OTTAMJIH-IM OKHAa, HO HXb saBONaKHBalo Bce Oomrbe 
H Gombe. 

Al HaUMHAID cepbesHo ckyyaTb Oo Hafipenk'b w nO IWbIHMD 
THAMb JIOM&aIb TOUOBY, KakB MBB yBunaTb Wheowry. Mon 
NIAaHh ObLIM OHAB Herbibe Apyroro. OnkaxTH A 4yTb OHIO 
He OCTAHOBHJICH Ha TOM, UTOOH CHATh y OxkceHa uTO-HuOy Ab 
Hab OBIbA Ch WlecTa nepeab OKHaMH, & NOTOME IpHHecta—nHe 
TBOC-JIH, MUJI'b,—HAallerb, eCKaTb, Bb Cyrpod'b; HO Ha TaKot 
TOUBHI'h Y MeHA He XBaTHIO cMBIOcTH. CyllecTBOBaTb, mon0- 
KUMD, IpeKkpacHHlt NoBoyb BugzaTh HattwewRy, 10 kpatinet mbps, 
pasa gBa. HykHo OHNO TOMBKO BH8BaTbCA HOCHTD TO, YTO Hama 
MATb UaCTO NOCHIada ef A38b CBBCTHOrO—CyIMb, Kally, Modwe- 
HHe AOJOKH 4 Up. H 3a UbMb IpHxoqMAa cama Oxcens. Ho, 
BO-Il€pBHXb, A TOUCMY-TO CAMHIMb TIUATeIbHHMDb oOO6pa30mM’b 
CKPHBaJIb CBOH CHMNAaTIM Kb ZBBOUKS, & BO-BTOPHX'D, DIA Ta- 
KHXb OTBBTCTBEHHHXD ToOpy veil, Kakb AOCTABHTh Bb WhAOCTH, 
HAalp., TOpllOKb Cb CYHOMh, yBH! A pbmuiwTembHO He roguucs! 
llocrosHHO yruyONeHHHM Bb pasMHOieHia 10 NOBOAY CBOMXd 
BewaTrbHi, A WacTO He 3aMBbuarb HH NOporoBL, HH KOCA- 
KOBb, HH HMMb NOA0OHHXS Dpenowxb H MosToMy 3a BCe aalrbh- 
IWIAICA, 3a0'bBatb, 3a0Mbaca, BCe POHAb H Aake Mayad. 
- Kpomb toro, # nouTH kaskgHh pasb 3a6HBalb, 4YTO MHS N0- 
pywasiocb, HIM NepenyTHBa. 

Pa3cbaAHHOCTh MOA OXOAMIAa BO TOTO, FTO OFHARTH W3b 
Oanu BMBcTO cBOero H0OMa A Ipomecb Kb Wiakony, KOTOpHIt 
3KHIb PATOMS; pasb BO BPCMA CJYKOH MpOKaTHIb Wepesdb Bcw 
IJ@pKOBb Bb BITapb Bb Mankhb; pasb NOTepATb BR Hcy Kop- 
3HHY Cb rpHOamu. CKOULRAXD Clesb CTOHIA MHB oTa pascbaAH- 
HOCTb, TPYHO mpeycTaBuTb. HacmBoikH WH UpOsBHWa CHITAIHCb 
Ha MeHH CO BCBXb CTOPOHD A OT CBOMXD, HW OTE uyxUxd. [To- 
OSTOMY He€YAMBHTeIbHO, ITO A OWb HeIWOXUM, CKPHTEHS, 3a- 
BHUCTIMBb H MeJOUHO NaxOKb NO WOXBab. 

Ho wa donb stot oOnAHOM, TAReNOK ANA BOCNOMHHAHIH 
Oph AbrevBa nmepeqo MHOfM BOSHHKaeTh UperpacHHi oOpash 
MOoeH MaTepH—C®b ACHOM, NackOBOh yAHOKON, Cb NOyUpHANo”- 
HATHMH OPOBAMH,—cb TOK MHIOH YrpHMacKoh Ha OcbIHOMD 
JHUb, Ch KOTOpOH ona OHBaIO Wackala Me€HA Bb CBO OOpHA 
MHHYTH. Iloromy-m, YTO OHa He BEPHAIA Bb ClacHTebHOCTb 
WIA M@HA HaCcMBIIeRS, WIH eC PYKOBOLHITb HACTHHETH MaTepH, 
BCerma TOTOBHH 8allHllaTb cBoe o6esq0NeHHOe ABTHUWe, OHA Cb 





HAHWEHSEA. 31 


rOpsHuHOCThW BCTYNalach 3&8 MCHA H YACTO CCOPHNach Cb Or- 

1OMb H Ga6ymkoH; a Ha DOW Moe cectpH Mapycu mepena- 
| faslo Koe-dTo H nocyuecrpena'be. HW Bose moi! Kako Hens bac- 
| HMMOM O6JlarozapHOcTbn,: Kakofi aeryyel WHOOBLD Kb He ro- 
pbuo Torga moe cepyue!! Cabanacb HaqO MHOM-H ona Cama, HO 
COBCLhMb He TAK, KaKb Apyrie: Korga cMbasacb Ona, CMBINHO 
OHIO H MHB, WH MH YacTO xoxoTaiw BMBCTS, NpHooMHHaA Oo- 
abe 3a6aBahe clyyaw Moe pascbanHoctu. Ho korya cM bAIACb 
apyrie, A ec He MWakadb, TO TObKO IOTOMY, UYTO He XOTBIB 
NOKa8aTh, Kakb MHS OHNO OOO. 

UcTonutmBoIv, HaKOHeL'b, BCH UBZ0OpBrareJbHOCTb Bb HabiCKa- 
Hi CpexcTBb yBuaaTb Hatinenky, A Mepectatb AyMaTb 06d 
3TOMb H Cb MOKOPHOCTLW NOAIHHHICA OOCTOATeEIbCTBAaMb. 


X. 


! Kakb HH fOIrO TAHYach 3MMa, HO HM O8a MOAXONMAA Kb 
 gonnmy. Crano npurpbBatb, cTalo H Cb KPHIUIb MOKaNHBAaTh; 10- 
BHCHM cocyIbKH. [lo6batamH pydbu; mokasayuch UpotTayHaH; 
Bb NOUAXb 3a3BeHBIH 2KaBOPOHKH; Y CKBOPeMAUIUd 3auledserain 
CKBOPUH; MOAepHYIHCh AHMEROM KyCcTH 3a pBKos; OpHsHyiK 
H3YMpYA0OMb TlepBHA UpOTaJIMHKH; YHA saaBeHbia orb rbry- 
MHHaro IBAA HM KyWaxtTadba Kypb. IloheMHOry Haya BHICTAB- 
AST) 8HMHIA PAM, BHHHMATb XOJOQHYN OexTY H MpATaTb 
myOH MU TYJYOH; BaleHKH ZaBHO ye oOcTaBHAH. Dlotomb caan 
NOCTAaBHJIH DO2® HaBBCH H BMBCTO HHXb BHYABHHYIM Terry; 
peéaTHIUKH Obranu OocHe, Bb OAHBXb pyOamonKaxd. Iloromp 
 CHBrb cTarb yxe pBOKOCTHH, TONBKO Bb FBCY 1a 00 OBparaw. 
| Hacrynana BecHa—cBbrTian, Becellaa, paoOcTHad, cO cMBxXOMDb 
H IBCHAMH, HO A Cb YNOPHHMD, TAXCIHMD TEPeBCHCKHM®D Tpy- 
domp. Cocroxtca lepBoti BHTOHD cTagqa Bb noe. Y pebatTu- 
MeKb OTKPHJICA AYTOURHM cesonb, uM ylHUa saryobara, samy- 
Wha, 3acBUcTalla; OMHOBpeMeHHO Cb OTHMD HaWYaOcb H roHeHie 
Ha MYSHKAaHTOBD. 
Mexnay Thwb Hatinenka 6n0 He BUaTh Ha Kanbnub. 4 
10 HBCKOIbKY pasb Bb JeHb BHOBrarb 38 3a0Hi cab Bb 
Hole, OTKYT8 6HTh BHICHD ObIHM NAaMATHHKED wWhAa Kaueesa, 
H KaKTHH pasb BOsBpallaitcd Bb 6ombmIoH ocay'b A 4yTb He 
10 KOFBHa Bb rpseH. Haxonelrh, OHaARAH, Korda A NO OOHKHO- 
Benito BHOBaarb 3arAHyTb Ha Kilag6uue, Hattyenka Ona 
TaMb. Ona Ona Bb Mapycnsot# my6nb, DoBasawa MiaTKOMb 2 
Bb OamtmMakaxb. Bb STOMb BHAB OHA HO TOO He COOTBSTCTBO- 
Balla MO€MY DpelcTaBleHiw oO He, YTO A AONToe BpeMA He OHAIb 
YBBpeHhb, ITO 9TO OHA, H KOTa, HAKOHEL'b, YBEPHACA, TO BM'BCTO 
pawocTH MCHA OXBAaTHJIa Kakac-TO ocaqa—Takb BCe 9TO OHIO 





32 PYCCKOE BOrATCTRBO. 


eli He Kb aay. Bb MOeMB BOOOpaxeHIn DbBOUKA Bcerga PHCO- 
Balach 6ocas, Bb pBaHoh py6amloHKs, cb KocMaTOH, chayaBmeh 
Halepey'b rpHBOk BHUBBTMIAXb TeMHOOYPHXb BONOCh, W3b 3a 
KOTOPHXS yrpwMO GOecTbIH eA B3eNeHOBATHe T1a3a; TOJbKO Bb 
STOMb BHI'S A WH IOHHMaD ec. Bb naaTkb me A myOKb ona 
OHA HACTOIbKO He MATepecHa AJIA MCHA, ITO A NOUTH TYTH 2Ke 
BepHYCA AoMoL. 

Bupovem, 3T0 OHO C2HHCTBEHHHI pas; NOTOMD A BHal'b 
ee BCerga pasa'broh uw pasyTOH, HO y#xXb He Bb TOK ANPABOli 
pyOamonkb, a BB MapycuHom>d miatThb. Ona oOHRHOBeHAO HK 
Konalach Bb 3eMIby Tb00Ba UaMATHHKa, WIM Opownta MewaTy 
MOrHJaMH H BCe 0 YeMb-TO pasroBapHBana. Meus oco6esHo sTO 
BaHHMalo. A “8b BCLXb CHIb HAMpATalb CIYXb, HO 0 MeHA 
JOHOCHJIMCh JIMIMb OTA BIbHHA COB. 

OnnaxiH, KOr2a A 10 OOHKHOBeHiO NpHObaalb Ha Klay- 
O6uule, Whs0ukKa cuybua y WhAOBOK MOTHIH MH Dakana. CKBo3ab 
Cie3H OH&a ITO-TO OOPMOTaIa HM NPyTOMb Ona TO NaMATHHKY. 
»Born Teéb!“—pasciHilarb HA Meaty ApPyrHMH HeNOBATHHMK 
MBB COBaMH. OTHMb CUYIaeMb A pBUIAI BOCHOML3OBAaTHCH, 
YTOOH IOLPyRUTHCA Cb ABBOUKON. GTO OHNO, TOUKHO OHTb, Bb 
npasiHuKnb. 4 TOTUaCh we BOPOTHJICA OMOM, BHIMPOCHITb Ky- 
COKb BaTpyDIKH H OMAT n0O6bmMaIb Ha KAag6ume. JI'bpoura 
aaMBTHIa MCHA, KOrZa A MOMOMeI'b ye BITOTb. XapakTepouMb 
MECCTOMb FWBBOM pyKH OTOPOCHBh Hasalh ciayaBMiad Ha rasa 
KOCMH, 0H& YCTAaBHIach H&a MeHA YIPOMHMS, HeNpABSTIBHMDb 
BarIALOMb CBQHXD 3@I3HOBaTHX, HallOJIH€HHHXh ClesaMu Plas'‘b. 
»XOFeNIb?“—IIporowopHIb A NpepHBawWulHMCA OTh BOHEHIA To- 
JOCOM’h, IpoTaArMBad Kycoks. Bm‘bcro oTBbTa DHBOUKaA yAapwsa 
no MoeH pyKB CHH3y, KYCOKb TOANPHIHYIb, TBOPOrh ynasb 
OKON0 Hea, 8 KOPKa OTCKOYMAa Bb CTOPOHY. Bb TO me BpeMA 
HattweHka 3alvakama. 

A Snub upesBHuaiHo osagayeHb. A Taxb xorbirb ett 106pa, 
TAK MAB ee, & Ona... Bupowemb, A yBbpewxb, ito HatiwenKa 
NOTOMY HM 3alllakaJla, YTO NpOYMTala Ha MOeM JIHUS, Kakb ona 
CHJIBHO OCKOpOHIa MeHS. YHHUTOReCHAHH DO nocrbaAneH crTe- 
NeHH, He Bb CHUaXb CAepkHBATD Cllesh, A TOBepHYICA A T0- 
merb OMOM. Haliyenka sandwakana rpomge. A Bb HeqOyMBHIN 
ocTaHoBHca. Ona OpHTHxsa. WH ONATb TWoMerb, OHA OATH 3a- 
MAK Aaa. 

— Bbap a teOb HMYero He crblarb,—UporopopHd A. 





porb, ApOCTHO MeTHYJIa HMb Bb MeHA. A oMlerb yxb HE 
OTIATHBaACh HW MOY BClO DOpory cAHMarb 3a cobot rpoMRitt 
W1aih ef. | 

Ilocrb atoro y MeHA Wponata BCAKaA OXx0Ta NOApyRATbCA 
Cb XSBOUKON, HO HATEPECL Kb Hell HHCKONbKO He yMauHucaA. FA 


HAHRERARA. 30 


BHA'BIb Bb HEH MHOFO TaxkOro, Yero HH Bb KOM JO CHXd Oph 
He BCTpbuarb. Kpomb Toro, MCHA 3aHHMaa ex AMKas, kpacu- 
Bat, Ch KOCMATON TONOBOH urypa, seueHHe rlasa, Bb KOTOpHe 
TaKb XOPOINO MW TaKb RYTKO OHIO CMOTPbTb, KpacHBHit Xapak- 
TCPHHH AteCTb, KOTOPHMD OHA OTKHTHBAIa Hasayb CBOH KOCMH, 
H ATO Opexpemy Obraib Ha KNagOmMe, YTOOH No WBIHMS 
WacaMhb HadmolaT) 3a Hel. . 


XI. 


Bpema O1M3H10Cb Kb chHoKOCY. JI'bro cTrosno Bo Bcett Kpacb. 
Bygo #apKo Hw cyxo. Hatigqenka. sce BpeMaA DpoBoAMa Ha Kuay- 
Ouurb, HO BApyrb ch HbKOTOparO BpeMeHH TepecTaa OHBATb 
Tam’. Oxasaioch, uTo OkceHb 38 YTO-TO Nobpanuaa ee, H Oa 
Cb TOTO AHA Mponagana ry‘b-To 3a pBKo, yacto Wame A HOYe- 
BaTb He ABaacb. TOIbRO OKOO NOITeHb ona MpHObrana mo- 
bcTh M CHOBa yObrasa 3a p'bry. 

Tlomaio, Kak’D 9TO MopasH.10 Mena. Kakont HHYTOSRHOH 6ykail- 
Ko Kasalica a ceOb Bb cpaBHeHin Cb 9ToOH OessallnTHOH, MOUTH 
BABOe MOJOme MeHA AWhBoUKOH. Ona DOaBIAna MeHA CBOe He- 
TOCTHRAMOK CMBIOCTHN. JJo6poBOMbHO HOUeBaTS OLHOH Ha BOI, 
MOKETb OHTb, 3a PBKOH, KYA HOUbIO CTpaIHO OHO HBB OKHA 
cMoTp tp, & MOMeTb OTS, Jame Ha KIanOuub, y AbAOBa ma- 
maruuka!.. Hbrs, ato OHO HeXOCTYNHO MOeMYy NOHMMAHiN. Bh 
MOCMB UpesctaBleHin KycTH 3a pbKOM KuIbIM BOIKaMH 
ME] BBIAMH, &@ 10 KianOully, NOCTyKMBaA KOCTAMU, OpoqHIM 
CKeJICTH Bb CaB&HaX’h, Cb YUPHHMM BUAaKHAMU BM'BCTO Mas. 
A nayku? A aaryoirn?.. Manenbkad kocMatTad @urypka Cb 3e- 
JIGHWMH TJla3aMH BHpOCTasla Nepeqo MHOH Bb ropryl, BerH4Aa- 
By (urypy, HexOcTyNHYW HAUKAKHM CTpaxaM’s. 

OyHakIH, BOsBpallaAch Us'b-3a p'bKU, Kyla MeHA DOCHIAIM 
3a TANbHUKOMD JIA NOUMHKM KOP3HH'b, A YCAIHXaIb Bb KYCTAXd 
yefi-To Ubrcerifi rozoch. ,A TH CHA, Noka wbib*,—roBopuib 
Kro-To. Sl momelb Ha To0Ch MH Kakb paab HaTRHyJca Ha Halt- 
neHky. OTKHHYBD Ha3zaib TJIMHAHWA KOCMH BOJOCb, 0Ha OCTaHO- 
BHaCh H cCMOTpPBIa Ha MeHA, KakKb OyATO yero-TO omuyaA. 
Oxol0 Hef Cb RalOOHHMb NHCKOMb BUIHCh JB uTHIKH. Bb 
pyKaxb oa Jepmana coOpanhbe Kpaa mo0JA. 

— Hy, jaBah BaTmockH-1T0,—NporvnopHa Oa, Clerka yJIHO6- 
HYBOIHCh. 

— 5 He DpHHech,—Bb 8aM'buiaTelbcTBs OTBHwaNb A, BCMHX- 
HYBb, HO upesBHuahwo NONbINeHHHH ThMb, ITO, HAaKOHELb, Ona 
YAOCTOHIAa MCHA pasroBbopom's. 

— A TH OH DJIMHECh,—IIpOTAnya wzenoBonbHo Halizenka. 

N 7. Oratbar I. 3 


34 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Moe cmyulenie yseimunsocb emme Oorbe. Hactyua“ato Mmo.4auie. 
Al cTroANb, Kakb BHHOBATHI. ; 

— [lottqemb, — opuruacuna Mena aA‘bsouxa. A nokpaca bib 
elle 6ouhbe: BBUb STO 3HQa4HN0, UTO CONBaIMCh MOM MeuTH. Mu 
BHOpanich Ha JYroByw AOpory HW HalpaBasuch kb JlanpHett 
l'pus'b. . | 

— OTO y TeOx UTO?—CIpocHrb A 6oNbMe ANA Toro, uTobOH 
BABABaTh pasroBopb. 

— IIurwocbki, BOHD Kakix,—oTBbyiana WbBOIKa, pacnyckas 
Bb pyKaxb KOBUH 0J0Ia. Tamb OapaxTaInch WITYRb NATb eye 
He COBCBMDb OIe¢PHBUIAMXCA NITCHIHKOBb. OAMHD OWJI'b 3HadH- 
TeIbHO OONbUIe APYTHXb, OKO 6HTb, kyKyuosorb. IIruuKH 
IIpOMOKkaNH BUTbCA BOKPYI'b HAaCb MW 2aNoOHO NMAJH. 

Mu upamin Bb Jlanbaww Ipusy. ,Cmorpa“, nporoBoprna 
HaitneHka HW BHTPAXHYJIa NTEHIHKOBD Bb BOAY. OTO OHNO TAKS 
HeOKHIAHHO, UTO A HEBOJbHO BCKPHKHY Nb. Ji bBouka Bompocu- 
TeJIbHO BCKHHY.18 H& MeHA CBOHMH TiazaMH, npuchbla Ha Kop- 
TOURH H CHOKOMHO CTata HaOMWaTb 3&8 TpelInXaBIWHMHCA IITeH- 
ankamu. 51 Tose cmotpbirb. Upesb MnByTy Bch NTcHIYL Waa- 
BaJIH Me€PTBHMH, TOJIbKO OHH c1a6o elie OMJICA Ha OOJbIOMb 
JHCTS. KYBITHHKN. | 

— Hy, Tosu cro mu?—nporosopHua Hattgenka, nNanKol no- 
rpykad JIMCTbh Bb Bory. [lTeHunkKe pasb 1Ba TPenmbxHyIca HW 
CTa'b HENOABHKeHB. 

— Bcb,—nonymenotom’ nporopopaia Hattzenka, NOMHUMAaACh 
Ha HOrH, H BepoxHya. A Tome BagoxHysrb. OTKHHYBD ciazaB- 
Imig Hallepenb KOCMH, Oa NocMOTphia Ha MeHA UHTIMBHM, 
IIPHCTAIbHHMb BarATOM’b. Ka rasa CBBTHIMCb TAKUM, RAK’ 
MBS 1oKasasoch, HeXOOPHMD OecKOMb, ATO A HEBONbHO OTBEIS 
CBoli B3rIA'b Bb CTOPOHY. 

— Te6b 3anb?—cnpocusa ona. 

— Hbrb,—cospparb A, pascuHTHBad yroaquTb WHOS. 

— A MHB Takb 3aJb,—Kb MOCMY BeJIMKOMY YAHBIeHI IIpo- 
ropopua Hafizenka, HM CHOBa NOBepHyacb Kb YTOHYBIIMM'S 
nreoivkaMb. Ona Oro Bb 3a0yM4IMBOCTH TlepeBoquna rasa 
Cb OMHOFO UTeHa Ha APyroro, NOTOMh CHOBa BYAOXHY Na HU ONATS 
- *B3rIABYAa Ha MeHA. . 

— OTO CKOJIbKO?—CIpOCcHa OHA, HECTOMD FOOBH YKasHBad 
Ha THUS TPyMH. | 

— [[ATb,—OTBBYuaTb A. 

— Jla yTNoMb Tan. OTo cKombKO? Maoro? 

— Muoro. 3a 4TO TH HXB? 

— Takb,—oTBbuama cyxo u Hexota Hatinenra. 

Mexay ThMb, NTHYKH BCe BHIMCh NO KycTaMb HM 2Kasl06HO 
uniadH. Hatinenka ONTO MOI4Ya BOAMNa 3&8 HAMM Tua3saMn, 
IOTOM'b, BBPOATHO HacKkyya HXb UMCKOMD, BLILepHya A8b MO- 














HAH EHE A. 35 


ero NydKa AJIHHHHE UpyTb H Havala 3a OTHIKAMM OXOTY, CTa- 
pazach CONTh Hxb. CHayanla ona xJlecTasa 10 KYCTaMh JOBONbHO 
cnokoi#o, HO 10 Mbpb Toro, Kakb IHCIO MpoMaxoBb yBeNMUH- 
Baloch, Hafigenka pasropasach Oomrbe a Gombe. A Buabab, Kakb 
CKBO3b FYCTHA KOCMH OjlecTbIM eA rasa. Ckopo ona pHa 
Bb Kakoe-TO Hectynuenie. Ha Hee crpaligo 610 CmMoTpbrs. Bh 
Q9TOTh pasb MHB HEBOJISHO UPHOIO Ha MHCIb o6mmee yObxueHIe, 
“ITO ona TopweHan. 

— bett un tu!—Bapyrb KpHRaya ofa MBB, OBUEHHIMD Ke- 
CTOMb OTKHIHBaA Hasalb cBow rpxBy. Sl Bayporayab. Hamu 
BaruIAH BCTpBIHIMCh, W A BS MpomoKenie HBCKOJIBKUXS MHO- 
BeHii He MOlb OTOPBaTh CBOMXD lash OTb ef. HA rasa Kak'b 
Gyato 6pH3rasiw KAaKHMB-TO orHeM’b. Mab ca blaloch wYyTKO, A 
R3AIb TpyTb. Cb NepBHMH we yAapamMM ObiieHast HeHaBHCTb 
Kb IITHYKAMb cooommiach HW MHS. Bb nposonKenie HBCKOIb- 
KUXb MHHYTb MH, Kakb CyMaciieqmie, MeTaHCh BOKPYrb osepa, 
He 3aMbuad ake, YTO FACTO OOMbHO sabBaIM Apyrb Apyra. 

Hakonellb, ITHUKM Mepectaln NoANyckaTb Hach 61n3Ko. Hatt- 
eHKa OCTAaHOBHIgCh MepBas. OTKHHYBb Hasal’b CBOH KOCMH, 


OH&a Cb HEBHPasHMOH HeHaBHCTbw CMOTP Bua Ha NITHUeKD, CIIB- 


MWB 8yYOH H Cb TPYAOMB NepeBoda AYXb OTb ycrTanoctn. Inasa 
ea OnecThiu, wekw rophux, HosqpHM paszyBanuch. Ha wee 6HN0 
€TpallHO CMOTPBTb, HO Bb TO 3ke BPeMA OHA Oba IpesBHYahHO 
KpacuBa. S1 Toste ocranoBHuca. Bapyrb Hafizeaka MeTHyJIacb 
Kb BONS, NOBHTACKaa MePTBHXb NTeCHIOBb Ha Oeperb H CTeJa 
TONTATh HX. 

— Bors korn, BoTh koaa!—aangbixaanch TBepiuia ona. Ha, 
€0Ba JIH CO3HaBad, ITO AbMalb, TOKe KHHYJICA TONTAaTh yate 
HCTONTAHHHX}S Bb pAsb MTeHHOBDS. 

— Tlotzem> uccé!—nporopopuana Hatinenka, 4 MH noObacann 
Bb @COUIHUKb OTHCKHBATD NTHYbM rHbala. A sa6nb HW Impo 
HyapbsaHHhe UPyTbA, H pO KOP3HHH, H po TO, 4TO MHS ZaBHo 
6H Hao OHTb oma. . 

He nomaw ceftyach, yalocb IM HaM'b Bb OTOTh eHb I10- 
BTOPHTb #*HBOePCTBO. 

Takb Hatanocb Moe Oorbe O1Makoe 3HaKkomcTBo cb Haf- 
AGHRON. 


XII. 


Sf BOpOTHJICA OMOM NO3qHO Bb CMYTHOMB COCTOAHIM Ayxa. 
Mab 4 CTHJHO OHIO BCIOMHHTb CBOe GesyMCTBO Ha osep'b, H Bb 
TO xe BpeMA A HCHHTHBAT YAOBONLCTBIe OTh ACHONHMBIIMXCH 
elanifi noApyxuTEca cb HaftinenKoss. Ho Beero cHbHBe 6n0 


MOE yTomsenie OTb NeCPCHXHTHXD 3a WeCHb HOBHXD AIA MeCHH H 
3* 


36 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CHIbHHXD OWYUeHI, TAK YTO A, He ROMTABIUMCh yRHHA, Derh 
Cath H TYTb Ke BacHyIb. 

JloMa A HHKOMY He Ckazasrb 0 cBoeH BcTPbYb cb HaftzenKol. 

Ch 9Toro JHA MH CTaIM HepasdyusH. Kaseoptt qexb, mocrb 
YIPeCHHATO YAH A OTUpaBacaA 3a pBKY H BOsBpallalicA Kb 
oObny, a HocIb o6bza onaTh Uponayarb fo ysxuna. bowbmenw 
WacTbIO MH 3aHHM@INCh HadbraMH Ha UTHYbM TrHbaya uM UCTA- 
3aHiNMH MeCJIKHXb AHBOTHHXE—UTeHOUOBb, MHMeh, JaryMleKh, 
AYKOB'b, UEPBAKOBE. 

He Mory JIOHATb, KAKHM'S 06pas0M’b A, UpH Moe ucKpeHHeh 
CHMUAaTIn KO BCeMY %XHMBYyUWeMy, OCO6eHHO Kb ITHUaMb, MOIb 
IIpPMHMMAaTL yuacTie Bb 9TOMb OTBPATHTEIbHOMb MRHBOMEPCTBS 
Hatinenku? Xorbyb JH 8 cBOeH YIOANIMBOCTLH CKPaCHTb eA 
sa6pomleHHOCTh HM OAMHOYECTRO; OOAJICA JH Ha NepBHXb we No- 
paxbh DOTepATL Cb TAKMM TPYAOMb DOOHTYI ApyxOy, WIA, MO- 
seTb OHTb, TO H Apyroe,—TpyAHO CKasarTb. ' 

BnpovemMb, Kakb HH OTBPaTHTeCIbHO 2HBOUEPCTBO CaMO 10 
ce6b— oHO upesBHuafinO yBeKaTeIbHO. Bb HeMb eCTb CBOA 
093i, KAKb OH& CCTb Bb 6€83CMHCJCHHHXb XJHCTOBCKUXb pa- 
WBEbAXD, Bh CIPCMHTCJIbHHXL aTTakaxXb Ha HEDPIATeLA, Bb 
IWIACKB, Bb MY3HK'B, BO BCEMb, YTO ObeTh NO HEPBaM’b, YCKO- 
pxerb UyIbCb—TO CHUMACTb Cb YENOBbKA KOHTPOIb COOCTBEH- 
Haro pascyaKa. Borb oTo cocTosHie—BHB ROHTpOIA pascyykKa— 
M COCTABIAeTb CYTb oTOH N098iM, KYIbMHHANIOHHHM IyHKTb Ha- 
claxeHia. pu auBoqepcrBh wepBH JOCTHrawTh KpaHelt cre- 
TIGHH HallpsAsKeniA, pascyqoKb MepkHeTb, cepaue LTopaTb HeHa- 
BHCTHO; KOHBYJIbClH H KPHKH CTpapania BosOyRAaNWTh He MAaNOCTh, 
a 306y H #axnay 3na. YbMb weNOBBKE cnradoHepBabe HW BIe- 
YaTIHTeIbabe, THMb cKopbe HW Jerge OHb OTMAeTCA STOMY CO- 
CTOAHIW, H ThM'b TomH'be ero omyuenia. [ostomy auta Gombe 
CKIOHHO Kb KHBOAEPCTBY, ThM'S BBPOCIHH, HW ReEHUIHHA—Oourbe, 
UBMb MYKUHHA; OTCONa, BBPOATHO, H MauMXH BChBXb MBCTS, 
BpeMeHb H HApPOlOBs, 7a, BBpoaTHo, HM Hepoui cb Kanurynamn. 

Bb TO 2te BPeMA AHBONEPCTBO He eCTh UPH8HAKb ARecTOKO- 
cepnia. /KaBODepCcTBOML MOHHO YBIeUbCA, UM'BA WOOpoe cepzre, 
XOTA, KOHEYHO, NOX BIAHICEMb ETO YENOBBKS oOmecTouseTcA H 
yepcTB bers. 

Wey Hafigenxu Onin0 yo6poe cepaue... OnHaxIH, BO BpeMs 
yOopku cbHa OJHHb KpeCTbAHHHb BHBOSHIb Ha AOpory Bosh 
cbHa Cb KOUKOBaTaro, Oo0THCTaro ayra 3a pbKok. BuyHo 60, 
Kakb ObAHaA NOMaAb HalpArasa CBOH CHIH H, HAKOHEIYb, BCTAa- 
KpecTbAaHHb NOrOHATb LOWMagb CHavala KHYTOM'b, IOTOMS KHY- 


TOBHINeMb. loca HBCKONEKAXD NOMHTOKS CHATD BOSb Ch MB- 


cra, A0Madb BCTala, Kak BKomanHad. KpecTbaAHHHb pascBup'b- 
BIL H Hadarb XmecTaTb ee 10 Mopa’b. BbanAra TOUbKO OTPHP~ 
KHBaJaCb, CTAapaACh BCAYCCKH YKIOHATHCA OTb YapoBb, HO He 


— 





HAH REAR A. 37 


c7rbiala BH OAHOM MOMBITKH CABHHYTS BO3b. KpecThaHHA He 
YAOBOJbCTBOBAJICA KHYTOMb H CTaNb OAT ee BOBSMAMH, NOTOMDb 
RywakaMH 10 MOopIb. HbAHAA JlOMagb oTaaaHHO Onach Bb 
orm061axb. Mu cb HatinenkoH cTosm HeHoyaneky Bb KYCTaxb 
H MOJINa Ha6lMyann oTY BOSMYTHTeJbHYW cueHy. Cb camaro 
Hayala ea WBBowKa o6Hapykua CHbHOe SOesnoKotcTBo. OHo- 
BpeOMeHHO Cb JOWMAabW OHA BalparnBala OTh YAapoBh, HEBOUbHO 
NOBTOpAA BCB eA ABHxeHIA. Korda MYRAKS HAIaIb OUTD J0- 
math KyiakaMM 10 MOpTb, H OHa 8aMeTAIaCch Bb CTOpOHH, Hait- 
eHK& Ch TPOMKHMb KPHKOM OpocHach Tya, nowOBbeRala Kb 
BOsy H TIpePpHBaANWIAMCA OTH Mada TONOCOM, TONaA HOraMy, 
YTO-TO CTada KpHuaTb MysHKy. MyskMKb H& MHAYTY OCTAaHOBHJICH 
M, BBPOATHO, PasO3IHBUIMCh ee Gombe Ha HeNpomeHHoe 3a- 
CTYNHHICCTBO, HAYaIb OUTb JOMadb ele omectoueHHbe. Hatt- 
eHka s3aBbepellaia BO Bech Touch H, NOAGbRaBb Kb MYIKHKY 
BOAOTh, SHEPrHyecCKH NIWHYIa Ha Hero H yObKana Hazarh. 
Becb ocTaibHol 7eHb OHa He MOPIa YCHOKOMTBCA OT BOWHEHISA. 

Ho cBoaxb wecToKocteH ofa He MpeKpatiiasa. 

Kakb-TO BCKOpb noc.1b HallerO 3HaKOMCTBa MH Ha crapott 
BOAAHOH MeJIbHMIS AOCTaIM OoubUIOTO rasdeHKa M Hadas Tpe- 
math ero. OH KPHUaTh OTUAAHHO, H H& KPHRD ero curerbach 
OrpoOMHad cTaA rasloK’b. OB Ch OFMYIUHTeNIbHHMb KapKabbeMb 
HM YIpoRaOwWlHMH HAaMBpPeHiAMM CTANIH KOSHPHTb Bb Hach, COOn- 
pasch HatacTb. Si crpycurb WH XOTbIrb OPOCHTb HMB rasdeHka, 
2 NOTOM® HCKaTb cnaceHia Bb Obrcreh, no Hatizenra Burbuu- 
1ach Bb IiTenwa OOBUMH PyKaMH A HH 3a 4TO He xoThNa pas- 
CTaTbCA Cb HUMb. BAAMMO, Ona Ona BOs6yxeHa KPHKOM'D ra- 
NOKb HW O3IHNach Ho HuXb. Jio Kpatinett cTemeHH pasadpakeH- 
HHM KapKaHbeMb, HCIYraHHH KOSHPAHbeMb TaslOKb H BOsMy- 
INeHHHt yIpAMcTBOMB HatiyzeHkKH Bb BHAY ABHOM OMacHOCTH, 4 
ONPORHHYb ee Ha TPABY H HAYalb OTHHMATH ramuenka. lark 
BOCHONbZOBAQIHCh Hallefi mewxayycoounett, AH A OWLYTHIb HB- 
CKONbKO TOBOIbHO YYBCTBATCIbHHXb YapoBb Bb ronoBy. TyTp 
SH OKOHYATCNIbHO O8IMJICA H Cb posMaxy yaapHib Hatinenry 
110 JIMWY, a MOTOMb, OCTAaBHBDb cBoero OessaluTHaro, MHOM Ke 
CaMHMD A3OUTaro Apyra Bb KePTBY PasbAPeHHHX’ MTHIVb, oOpa- 
THICA Bb TosopHoe ObrerBo. HbecKobko rayiokb KHHYJOCh 3a 
MHOM H, HAllyTCTBOBaBh MCHA ABYMA-TpeMA THUKAaMH, OTCTYIIN- 
auch. CMsTeHie Moe OHJIO H&CTOJIbKO BeAMKO, UTO A Obstarb Wo 
caMaro cella, HH pasy He oOraisnyBluncb. Korga a onpaBHica 
OTb HCIyra, MCHA TOTYACh HAYATb TZaBHTb CTHAb UW CTPaxdb 3a 
Hatinenxy. HeposMomHo OHIO JONMYCTHTb, YTOOH Oa pelleBO 
OTTBalach OTbh rarorb. Ho emje Sombie Tepsado MeHA pacKkad- 
Hie Bb TOMb, UTO A yapHb ee. A mbcTa He HAaXOAHIb OTb 
TOCKH, HO HTH 38 pBRY yaHaTb, ITO CTaOCh Cb ZHBOUKOH, y 
MeHA He XBaTano pBuIAMOCTH. . : 


38 PYCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 


»DOpy’b YTaIKH BakeBala ee 20 CMepTH“,—YyMaIb A CL 
yxacomb. Hakouelrb, A He BHepeKasb MU Cb TPelNeTHHMD cepy- 
eMb OTNpaBHIcA 3a pbKy. Kule wsnann a sambrusb Hatinenny 
Ha Bally HM ‘YpesBHualHo OOpanoBpanca. Y MeHA He OHIO HH Ma- 
rbAmet Halexib BOPOTHTb ef ~pyx6y, He OHIO Haske HaMm'b- 
peHia NokasHBaTEed eli. OOHABD pykaMH KOJ'bHa MH ClerKa 0- 
KaYHBaACh, WBBOUKA CHba IJMUOMb Kb WKCY HM UTO-TO YHHJIO 
MYPJHKala. Ea CHPOTIMBOCTh WH ONMHOFECrBO BOsOyAWLaANO CTOMbKO 
MaJlOCTH, CA MYPJHKAnbe OHIO TAKb TOCKJMBO, ITO MOE Packas- 
Hie CTaHOBHJOCb HEBHIHOCHMO, H Ces CaM KaTHIMCh H38b MOHXS 
ruasb. 51 Mpokpasich Kb CaMOMY OZepy H H8b KYCTOBD HadIN- 
Wab 38 DbBoukon. Bapyrb ona NOABANAch CL M'bCTa H Hanpa- 
BUIAaCh Kb Osepy, H Ipemyze, GAM A ycu'bb CUpATAaTECA, MH 
CTOAIH Ipyrb NpOTHB. Apyra. OTKHHYBDS Hasay'b CBO KOCMH, 
Hatinenka H& MIHOBeHie ocTaHoBHJlach. JIMu0 H PykH ex OHLIK 
COM HClapalanh HM ACKIeBaHH, -ThBHH ria3b NOKpacH'brs, 
MH BOKPYr'b Hero HaYHHaTb OOpas0BHBaTbhCa CAUHAKD. | 

— TH BOHb Kakb Me€HA,—He3IOOHBO, HO CH VIIPCKOMb mpo- 
TOBOPHAa OHA, MOKAsHBaA Ha Pas. 

— ]ipocrm MeHs, npocTH MeHA!—KHHYJICA A Kb Heli, 3an- 
XAAHCb OTH Cileab. Haktb OesyMBHH, A OOHHMAIb ee HW IWSIOBaTb 
eC JMO, mew, pykH. IIakana WM OHA MH CKBOSb Clhe3H O6OMTUBBO 
packashBalla, Kakb Y HeA NOCHNAJIHCb HCKPH H38b Filasb OTb 
yoapa, Kakb ee KJleBaJIM TauIKH WH Kakb eli 6nI0 SOombHO. Mu- 
HYTb u“epesb TecsTbh BCBS OOHAH OWNH 3a0HTH, Clle3H BHCOXIA, 
H MH CHOBa O6e33a60THO PHCKaJIH 0 KYCTaMb. 


XU 


Ch oToro cJyiadA A 4 Nonarb BD Kabany. XoTa Halinenka 
jake He BCIOMHHaNa po cBow oOuny, ThMb He MeHBe A UYB- 
CTBOBaJI1, CeO CJUMIIKOMb BHHOBaTHMD Tlepey'b Hel. CuHee 
IIATHO NODb riasOMb Y HeA BL WPOAOWKeHie HBCKONILKHXD Heh 
CAYO MH'B IOCTOAHHHM®S HAIOMHHabieMb MH yipekomb. Halt- 
yeHKaA HH pasy He ypekHyJla MeHS, HO y Me€BA OHA LOoTpeb- 
HOCTh WBMB-HHOyAb HCKYNHTb CBO} BHHY Hepenp Het. Jia 
yCuOKoeHIA COB'KCTH A MOUb30BaJICA KaKkIHMb CIyWAeMb cy'b- 
Hath DBBOURB IpiATHoe: npeyTynpexaarb Kaweqoe ex wmeaHie, 
OHIb HbReHb, KAaKb TOJLKO MOIb, NIPHHOCHIb eli usb FOMa 
CBOW ON OTb BCerd, YTO MOI CKPHTD 3a OOBAOMB HH BO 
BpeMA yas. Borb sto nocrbanee OG6cCTOATeIbCTBO HM CI'bIAaIOCh 
JI MCHA KasHbi0. 

JbBouKy OYeHb paslaKOMHIH MOH UPMHOMeHIA, ITO, BUPO- 
4eMb, H NOHATHO, NOTOMY uTO y OxkceHa fake CHTHH xXrbOb 





RAH DREHE A. 39 


OWNb ye WaKOMCTBOMD. Oco6eHHO 1106M1a OHA Caxapb M CHpHA 
sya, KOTOPHA DHAa Ipamo—6e3b xub6a u comH. 

Kakb-TO Ou%eHb CKOPO OHA MepecTasa OBO.ILCTBOBaTbCA TMB, 
4TO A TIPHHOCHJIb eH, H ye CaMa CTaya .HAacHAYATh, 4TO A 
HOWKeCHD OHIb WpHwecrH. H BopoBalb 4 upHAocu rs. Keun csry- 
Yaoch, UTO A UPHHOCHIb iTO-HMOyAb, Apyroe, oHa TYTb sKe 
Gpocana Ha 3eMIN H Cepantach Ha MCHA N10 WHINM'b HAND. 

Ha llepBHXb O0paxb MO€ BOPOBCTBO Me€HA OCOGeHHO Gesito- 
KOHIO, HO NOTOMb cTasiO MYYHTb TaKb, YTO A NOWWACh He Ha- 
xonuNb ce6b micta. Kb oTOMy NpHOaBHlocb MW ~Apyroe. 

Ylocrb Toro, Kakb racIkH 3aaiH HAMS Tpenky, Bch Boobme 
NTHUH CTaIH WIA HaCbh 8aKJIATHMH BparamMy. MH O6bABHJIN HMb 
GesHouagnyio Bony, 1 BCH TaoubH HW TouyOHEHA rHbeya Ha 
cTrapofi BOZAHO! MeJIbHHIVA H Ha COCBAHMX'D Cb Helt TepeBbAaxb 
6e3b BCAKO! MHaJIOCTH B0PUIH, a ITeHWOBb NOABepran CaMHMS 
YKACHHMB ACTABAHIAM®D. Ff] MONpeskHeMY OHIb IHIMb opyniemb 
Bb pykax'’b WbBourn. Moe yuactie BHparka.10cb r1aBHHMD o6pa- 
30Mb BD AOC Banin THb3ib Cb nTexuamMH. Hatinzenka mae Ona 
HaCTOAUMH eMOHb caMaro CBupbiaro, caMaro BOSMYTHTeJIbHaro 
muBonepcTBa. Qua pBasa, pasqupata, OWMNHBala, JoMada Cb 
HENOCTHSKAMHMB omecToueHiemb. MW kakb TPH 9TOMb HCKacKa- 
zocb ea aHo! To ostomy -Immy MOsKHO OHIO CIBAMTD 3a BCBMH 
NepHNeTIAMH OOH, KAKYIO DOIN OWI ACONTHBATh eA HKEPTBH. 
BpemenaMH 08a Bilaqala Bb Kakoe-TO HacTyliedie, WH Torga 
MHS Kagaocb, YTO OHA WBACTBHTeIbHO NopueHas. Bb oTu MH- 
HYTH OH& BHYWasia MH'B CTpaxh i Aame orBpaurenie. Gacro ea 
COOCTBEHHHA OlyuleHit AO Tako cTefleHH YTOMIAIH ee, ITO 
OHa BaJIMach Ha TpaBy H NO HBCKONBKY MHHYTb JWeKasla, Cb 
BAKPHTHMH ilasaMu, ObaHas, yrploMas, Kalpysnas. 

BorTb 9TO sKHBOepCcTBO BMBcTb cb cosHaHiemMb rayocTu li 
lIpecTynHOcTH Hamlet! sa6aBH H TipHOaBHAOCh Kb MOHMMD Tpex- 
HUME TepsabiaM’b. XOTA A BCAYECKH BOSTepRABAIICA OTb HtHBO- 
epceTBa WH OrpaHHUHBaJICA JIMMb AOOHBanieMD rHb3yb H UTeH- 
10Bb Bb yrouqy WBBOUKS, ThMb He MeHbe 9TO HE Orpam ao 
MOW HepBHYW CHCTeMy OTb kpaliHAro Bos6yxDeHIA WH HalpAKeH- 
Haro COCTOAHIA, TAK Kak'b He OHTb CBH'BTENEMb KHBO1eEpCTBa 
Hatizenku 4 Bce se He MOI, a STO HECpaBHeHHO TAKeNBE Ca- 
Moro stHBOyepcTsa. HackoJIbKo yBJIeKaTeLHO OHO, HACTOJIbKO 
OMeP3HTeIbHO Apyroe, H HepBH Bosby#KAawWTCA HW HAaNpArawTca 
ropasio cubH‘be. Korga, OwsBano, HafizeHka Ha MOHXb rasaxb 
Tpenata H pBasla CBOH 310001YYHHA KepTBH, Y MCHA HEBOJIbDHO 
CHHMAIACh KYJAKW, HW A TMOPHBaICA H36HTb ee Bb BOsMaaHie 3a 
BOBMYTHTCJIDHYIO 2XECTOKOCTL; H TONbKO He yMOJIKIMee elle pac- 
Kasinie 38 TOT ylapb M0 THUY chacanb ee OTb BOsMesMIA, KO- 
Topoe OHIO OH yatacHo M0 cBoeh SesnomanHocTH. JTOTh NOPHB) 
BOsMeSiA OHBA.1> HHOrWa HAaCTONDKO CHIICHL, UTO A, YTOOH He 


40 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


WOAAaTbCA HCKYIUICHIN H 3arIyUIATh 31060y H HeEHABHCTD KB 5- 
BOUR'S, IPHHMMah caM’b yuactie Bb ACTABAaHiH. 


XII. 


Mexay TBMb, Moe HepBHOe, HallpaxenHoe cocToaHie yBeln- 
YHBAIOCh CO JHA Ha eHb. 51 DOMHW, Kakb, A3MYIeHHHH pHC- 
KaHieMb 10 KYCTaMb H Te€PpesKHTHMH 38 JeHb OMLYUICHIAMH Bb 
KavecrBpb HEBOIbHaTO 3pHTeA sknBOZepcTBA HatinenKH, A He 
MOr'b COMKHYTD ruiaa'b. BooOpaskenie ch AcHOCTLNH WhiCTBUTeENb- 
HOCTH BOCIPOH2BOQHIO KapTHHH lpexCMepTHHXb cyzoporb x 
KOHBYABCIit HECYUACTHHXE TenuoBb. Mab uyaHn0ch uypmianie 
TPAaBH, KOr7a OHH OWIMCh Bb NOCISAHHXS KOPaxh; A CINMAT 
TpecKb HMXb xpaiefi M KocTeti; A OMWLylMalb ropsuee, yaallen- 
Hoe gHxanie HatiweHKM; A, BHUNBIb eH HCKAKeHHOe JIHIIO Ch Lo- 
PAIHMH 3eeHHMA TilazamMH. Korga Noab ytpo, HamyveHHnit 
TalIWOUHHaliet, A, HAKOHEIS, Blalarbh Bb saObiTbe H 3aCHNayrb, 
MHB CHHIOCb UTO-HHOyOb AO Takoli cTeneHH y2KacHoe, UTO A 
B3AparnBasb BCHME THIOMb HW BCKAKHBATb Cb MOCTeIM Cb IIpo- 
CTYI&BOIMMH Ha J6y KPYNHHMM KalliamMu ora. WU onatb aHH- 
HOH BepeHHeh, O7Ha 38 APyroli, upoxosMIM nepeqo MHOH Kap- 
THHH DepeskuToH, DepeuyBCTBOBaHHO WbUCTBHTeIbHOCTH. 

Ene Oorbe My¥HIO0 MeHA Moe BoposcTBO. JloMa yxe Hb- 
CKOJbKO pasb 3aM bua mpolaxy AMUb H3b THBab, H KpH- 
CaMb TloMmagao-TakH OTbh OadymkKH uspaqHo. Ona o6paTHnace 
Rb NOMOUA MHIUbAKAa H YMOPH1a UBYXb Kypb, a sha Bce mpo- 
Nagai. sdpoctu 6a6yuKH we Ono rpanuo. [[poxnatia wu no- 
MeNaHiA CAaMarO CMEPTOHOCHAMoO COepRAaHiA CHMAINCh 10 alpecy 
KRPHCb Kakyoe YTpPO BB TaKOMb Hs06HNiM, YTO MH'B CTaHOBH- 
OCb CTPallHO IPH MHCJIM, KaKb On Boh OHH He OOpaTHIACcb 
Ha MeHAH. MaTb OHaxTH XBaTHIach OoMbMOrO KycKa caxapy, 
KOTOPHH OHH OCTABAICA Bb CaxapHHIb HW KOTOPHM A yKparb 
nia HatizenkH HOUbND. CosHanle, ITO A—BOPb, TpPH3NO MeHA 
KaRTVIO MHHYTY. Bops... BOpb... BOP... TREPAHIb MHB Dake 
qacoBOH M@aATHMKD.- s1 OKYTHBAICAH Cb TONOBOH, 3apHBaJICA Bb 
NOAYIUKM WH UpAcTyuMBaca. Boph.. Bopb... BOpb... BOpb... TBEp- 
THN HAas0HIHBO M@aATHHRD. A NpokpagHBaJICA Bb sally MU OCTa- 
HaBIHBAIb wach. Bob OHIH Bb HeqOyMbuin — oTUeTO BAPYr'b 
YacH CTaH OCTAHABIHBATbCA. 3aHHMalO BCBXb TO, UTO OHH 
OCT&aHABIHBaJIHCb TOMbKO HOUbI. BHO pbmeHoO, YTO YAaCH M0- 
NOPTHIHCh, M AXb OTOCAANIA BepCTh 38 UATHAQMATh GHHUTD. SI 
OHIb UpesBHyalHoO padb sTOMY... 

TepsaeMHiH pacKaAHieMb 38 BOPOBCTBO, A 3alHBasICH FOpb- 
KHMH Cie3aMH, OTb AYUIH lpornMgand Haitpeaky, a Ha yrpo 
ONATh UTO-HHOyOb Kpatb wv yObrarb 3a pbry. Kaxguft pasb, 


gg Oe - - -O—- 


HAHREH Ra. 41 


KOrya DOTXOAHIO BPeMA- BOSBpAallaTbcA AOMOH, cepque y MeHA 
CB 60JbO cRHMAaOCh. ,A ITO, eCIH OMa y3HaaM, 4TO 4 
YKparb?*—]yMalb A, XONOXBA UPH OHO MHCIM 066 STOMS. 

Ho # 9TO elle He BCe: yY MCHA OBLTB enle OMA ACTOUHARL 
Tepsanili. 

Kakb A yoke TOBOPHIE, A CAaMHMD TUATCIbHHMb OOpPas0Mb 
CKPHBaIb CBOH cHMMaTid KB Haiinenkh M CBOW HeeCcTecTBeH- 
HY) OpyxOy cb Hel, NOTOMY 4TO NOHHMATh, Kanol Herbrocrhw 
Ona OKA Oba KaaaTEcaA BCbM’. Ja sTO H He Ona Apyx6a. 
OTO Oba THPAaHHiA NATH WIM WecTurbrHeli cBoeHpaBHOM HM Ka- 
TIpH3HOK saMapallKH Hab TeBATHIBTHAMD MaJbUyraHoMb. Ova 
pacnopsAsKaach MHOLi, KAKb CKasOUHaA MNPHHIWecca CBOHMb JH- 
aapnom. Moeft HanuWiaTHBH He OHIO HH Bb YEM?D, A OBLTDL AMWh 
ACHOIHHTC.1EMb eA BOM. OTO UpesBHualipno OCKOpOIANO Moe 
camouoie. 

IIpu ro cBo6oah, Kakaa mpesocraBldetTcA Bb TepeByh’ 1b- 
TAM, CKPHBAaTb OTb JOMAMWHHXb CBOM OTHOUIEHIA Kb DHBOURS 
OHIO HemynapeHO. Tpyaube OHJIO YKPHTbCA OT riasb MOCTOPOH- 
HHXt, OCcOGeHHO peOATHINERS, HW OHH HAaYHHaIH yxKe [pasHATb 
Mensa’ Haltinenkot. Bapocse, riaBHHMb OOpasomMdh 6a6n, koryza 
BCTPbuasiHd Hach BM'BCTE, Toke HAWHHANM TOCMBABATLCA H, He 
CTBCHAACh HAaMIMMb BOspacTOM’d, OTIMYCKaIH Takia OCTPOTH, UTO 
A KpacHbrb 0 CaMHX® IAT. | 

Molo OTepaHHOCTh HM II0CTOAHHOe TpeBomRHOe COCTOAHIe 
CTaIH 38aMbuaTh WH 20OMa, H MaTb HBCKOJSKO pasb IIpHerynana 
Cb pascnpocamMH: 4TO CO MHOH, 320POBb JH A, rab nponagzaw 
whe HH. A OnNb Takh NOMaBIeHL cosHaHiemMb cBoeli mpe- 
CTYNHOCTH, KasaicA caMOMy ceOB TakHMb THYCHHMD, KAJIKAME, 
4TO He BHHOCHJIb HUKAKOrO yUacTIA Kb ceOb, U cTapasicA Kakb 
MOORHO MCHbIMUe NolagathcaA Ha raza HM OOpailaTh Ha CeOA BHH- 
manie. [loa% KoHeIYb NOCTOAHHHT CTpax'b, 4TO BCH MOM TalinHa 
Iba OObABATCA, HOCTHI'S UpesBLiyahinaro HalpAKeHA, H A MOUTH 
COBCBMB MepecTalb cath 10 HOouaM’b. BpeMeHaMH Bb MOH 6e3- 
COHHHUH Ha MeHA Hallagarb Takoll yxach, ITO A CanMca y 
"beH-HHOYAb MOCTeIH WH DOwKMTaNICA, KOrWa pascB'bTers. 


XIV. 


busa cepequua rhta, Havacro pxkaHoro sRHATBA. 

OyHasROH, NOXHABIIMCh JOBOIbHO NO3XHO, ON2KHO ONT, 
ocrb O7HOM H8b MYYNTENLANXd, OesCOHHHXh Hovell, A oTMpa- 
BHICA Bb JJanbHom [pusy yxe nocrb ofbaa. Eure naan 70 
MCHA OHECIOCh MAYyKaHie KOMIKH H 3BeHALUi, Takb Xopomio 
BHAKOMHH MueB romoch Hatinenku. ,Borp te6b! Both Tebb!— 
BepoAla oHa, COMpPOBOKTaA CBOA ClOBa pb3kuMH yyapamaA. 4 


42 PYCCKOE BOYPATCTBO. 


BOBKaIB 3a KyCTH H—bome molt, uro a yBunary! Hanrb Kpa- 
caBellb KOTH, cbpoli, uy qHaro PHCYHKA, DlepcTH, JOOMMeIb MAME 
M Oa6yWKH, sakalHUHHii Apyrb cectpph Mapycn, coBepweHHO 
MOKpPHH, ch py6uamMH Nolepekb CNHHH, MpPHNaBb Kb sem'b, 
TOPOUHBO JalvaMH Tepb CBOe PVIbWe, kKaKb OYATO cTapasch 
OTh Yere-TO OCBOOOANTHCA. BMBCTO ACHHXD Piaa'b y Hero OHM 
KPOBaBHs SA3BH. Hafimenka, crpaluHO MCcUapanannas, cToasa 
Hatb HAMb Cb TONCTHMD MPYTOML H Ch Wuwewa Ona ero M10 
CIE’. 

Bb mepBoe MrHoBeHie 4 OpocHacH GOHaIO Ha Hee, HO yuep- 
HKAICA WH, CXBATHBD KOTA HA PYKH, NOOb Kab Ch HAMD DOMOM. 
Korb lpoqokath aato6Ho MayKaTb. 3] Oboarb M30 BCBXb 
CH.V'b, UTOOH He ‘CHHXAaTL ero MAYKaHis. ,Hakb A DpHHecy ero 
OMOH?“—BaApyr'b poyWJICA y MeHA BolIpocn. 41 HeBONbHO ocTa- 
HOBHJICA WH NOrisgy bab Ha kota. Bb OAHO MrHoBeHie MAB nped- 
CTABHJIOCb, KAKb pascepouTca Oadynika, HAXMYPHTCA OTELIb, 3a- 
miaveTb Mapycs, Kakb BCILMIeCHeTh pyKaMA HM aXHeTb MAaTb, 
Kak'b a1I06HO OHA OyYHeTL NpH4HTaTbh Hal'b HUM'b, HW ABH cie- 
8HHKM NOTeKYTL NO eS OW BAALIMD wekaMD. , Hukak'b Helb3an!“— 
WIpOWMenTarb A Bb OTUASHIM. Y MeHA MeAbKBYIA MHC... ,Ho- 
HeuHO“, NOAYM&I'b A BL OTBBTL Ha Hee H IOMYAICA aIpme. 
AoObxaBlIn 10 MWIOTHHH, A M&aXHYJ'b KOTa BL BOLY MW Cb KpH- 
KOMb, 8aTKHYBD YUH, YTOOM He GINXaTD WiecKka Np mazeuin, 
110HeCCH, KAKb CYMAaCHeqWIM. 

Al noObsxtarb He OMOli, 8 MHMO Kilar6nua, NOAHAICA Bb 
APOBHA NOIA Ha pyOex'b, KOTOPHA TAHYJICA Ha BepcTy Bb riy6b 
HM yIupasica Bb mHpoRili oppars. Bech py6esxb 20 Camaro oBpara 
npoo6bearb A OBroMb, Rakb 6yaTO ciacasch OTB noronH. FI 
WBUCTBHTeCIbHO CNacaJics, HO OTb CeOs, OTb CBOMXb COOCTBEH- 
HHXDL OUulLyuenih. . 

OUBCh OHNO COBepMIeHHO THXO—HH onHott YIM: BeCb Ha- 
pou'b padsoTarb Bb pskaHHXh DoOWAxb. WH Bb H3HeEMOMEHIN pac- 
TAHYICH Ha Kpaw oBpara. Okpyxawllad THUIMHAa U Seamoabe 
BOs6yOHIH BO MHB YYBCTBO OJHHOYECTBA, NOKHHYTOCTH. Mus 
CTaJ10 HECTEPNAMO 2KaIb ceOa, H A paspasHuca ciesamuH. Ilocrb 
Clesb A BCerja YYBCTBOBAIb ce6a cnoKolinbe WH werue, HO Bb 
TO 2Ke BPEMA YTOMJIAJICA HACTONbKO, YTO Bcerga BacHnalb. 4 
Bb STOTh Pash A TOKE ZacHy.TD. 

BHO 4YacoBb CeMb, Korga A Mpocuyaca. Comnye BuAcChIO 
Hab CaMHMb TOPH30HTOMb HM yHRD He ekNoO. KpyromMb OHIO 
TaKb XOPOM0, KaKD ONBaeTh BeYePpOMb NocIb AyMIHArO, Map- 
Karo Ha. Hu orkyda He AOHOCHIOCh HH eluHaro 3Byka. 5 Compo 
NOWHAICA Ha HOVH, HO JIMUIb TOIbKO BCNOMHHAb po koTa, cepyye 
y MCHA CKatoch, H A MOUTH yah Ha TpaBy. 

PasqyMHBad 0 CIYYHBMeMCH, A NPHWeTb Kb. COBepmeHHO 





HEOHHLABHOMY DJld ceOA BHBOJY: BCA Oba, kasanoch MH'B, Ba- - 





HAH REARS A. 43 


KJIWUACTCA HE Bb TOM’, 3TO HaitnenKa ocrbuusa ero, a Bb 
TOM, 4TO A OPOCHIb ero BB OMyTb. KTO eMy BHKOIOND rasa, 
MOMHO OHIO H HE TOBOPHATD; a fruaBHOe — A-TO CaM’ OHJIb HE 
BHHOBaTb BB STOMD! A Telepb... MOryTb Wake NOAYMATb, YTO 
STO A ero OCTBUHIB, & NOTOMb MH OpocHIb Bb OMyTb. A ucny- 
rasicd cBoero OTKPHTIA. MHB s#HBO TIpefcTaBHOCh, Kakb x0-— 
pomo OHNO OH, ecnu OH A He CybIad oTorO. ,Tenepb A MOTb 
OHTb 3a PBKOH, Morb OW OHITE OMA CHOKOMHHH, BecelHH, pas- 
CYHIATE A.— davBMb A Opocusb ero“?.. 

— A MO#eTS ONT OHS HE YTOHY.Th?..—borb BBCTb Kakb 
H OTKY(& MCJIBKHYa y MeHA Hayexpa. 31 BCTpelleHyIcA H Bb 
cirbaylulyio cekyHay cO BCLXb HOrb HeCCH MHMO OFOpoMOBd 
Ha pbry, Kb NH0THHS. MuHot optagbib OesyMHHM BOCTOPrb IpH 
OOHOH MHCJIH 0 TaKOH BOSMOSKHOCTH. 

Borh nuz0THHa. Emie W3aaIH A CTalb NpMCYMABAaTLCA, 38- 
epstHBad WHXanie,—He YCJHINY JH MAYKaHbA, HO OHNO THXO. 
fi ocTaHOBHJIca araxh Bb 10-TH OTb ciycka, He pbmasch pa- 
30MB pasphmanTb Bonpocs.. Ha pbb He OHIO HH AYUIM, He 
CIHWaIOCh He €fHHaro 3ByKa, MOxOmHKaro Ha MAyKanbe. Be ky- 
CTaXb CKPHI'bIM KOpOctTedH, Bb 3aBOAAXd KBaKaJH WU OyIbKasH 
NATYWIKH, H3b Cela DOHOCHIHCh NocIbaARie BeyepHie -3ByKA— 
CKPHITBIM BOpOTa, Ha BHTOHS Oesta salosqapilay OBA, KOro- 
TO 3BaJIH YKHHATb, FOB-TO peBbrb peOeHORb, HO rpomye 
BCBxb O6MN0Ch MOe cepaue. SI cmycrujica Rb OMYTY, Kb TOMY 
m'beTy, rxb 6pocurb Kota. TyTb 6HI0 COBChMB TemMHO. SI Ha- 
rHYICA Kb caMoH Bomb... Heyseru ero HBr?! HbTb, BOTH OH... 
Cepaue yuano... Moxerbh OHTb, STO He OHD? Sl AOCTAIL H3L 
BOAH Wadky Ww noTporarb. Koneuno, onb!.. Momerb OT, OHD 
eme HB? Sf BUAICA Tila3saMH Bb YepHBBUII, ele BANBHK Bb 
BOS Tpylb H Atal'b, YTO BOTh OHB cehiacbh 3aBopouaerTcs. 
Ob, KOHEUHO, He 8aBOpOTAaJCa. 

Co6cTBeHHO & OHJI'b yYBpeHb, YTO OH YTOHYIb. ORD Dake 
H He MOIb He YTOHYTb, MUTOMY TO DANK, WeNKH HM BCAKIM 
XHaMb NOMBUIAIH OH BHOpaTaca ae cobarb. BY nocayb Opo- 
CHIb A Bb koTa NaKoh wu no6perb FoMoH. Tenepb MeHA OXxBa- 
THIIO OmecTOUeHIe AH 31068 Ha ce6A, Ha BCe H HA BCBX'D. 

Korga & NOXxXo2MIb Kb DOMY, Y OKHA CTOAI'b AbAYeKD [as- 
HUB H 0 YEME-TO PasrOBAPHBAaTb Cb OTIHOME; MATb Bb 3arh 
saxkHrala Jammy. 13b poporb BHIa Mapyca H, 3aBHaA MeHA, 
OCTAaHOBHJIACH. 

— Kons, we Bugatb mH Kotio?—miakcHBo clIpociaa ona 
MCHA... 

— Bauiero kota 4 BHA'bIb 7aBe YTPOMb Ha PBRB y Medb- 
HHUH,—OTBBUaI, 3a MeHA IlaBaHUt... 

Y MCHA CHOBAa MCJIbKHYIa& MHCIb yObsxkaTh, CKPHTCA, HCTES- 
HYTb. SI 4YBCTBOBAIL, GTO UpesBHalino nob6rbay bab A, He 


| 44 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


oTBbTHBEB Mapycb, npomerb wa KpHuabyO. Munya KyXxHN,. 4 
Apyroh BepbO UpoKpalca Bb MpHxoRyN, rob croama MoA 
KpoBaTh, A Jerh Bh NocTedb. HI Neskalb Bh NONHBUDIeMb 42- 
HEMOKeHIH, 3AMHpas OTb CTpaxa, ITO BOTS ceuach MeHA N0- 
BOBYTb Y2KHHATh; A OTKAKYCh, H HAYHYTCA pascipocH—uvro, wa 
oTuero, 7a KAKb? AXb, KAR’ MHB XOTbI0Cb, YTO6OH 060 MAB 
Bch 3a6Hu. Borb KTO-TO “eTb... Mama! 

— A yXHHaTb-T0?—CcIpocHa OHa, TIpHcaxHBascb KO MHS 
Ha KpPOBaTh H, CHaBb Me*TY TAaOHAMH PyK'b MOE IHLO, BIOThH 
TpHiasa KO MHB CBOMMb JHUOMb, Kakb A‘blaa Bcerga, Korga 
Tackala HaCh Bb CBOH AOOPHA MHHYTH. 

VW we ycemrbib A OTBBTHTD eH, Kakb IAB-TO aseKko-aJleKo, 
Bb CaMOMb T0TAaCHHOMB YYOUKB cepa, ITO-TO Kakb OyzTO 
@KHYJIO, IOTOMb CTaO OHICTPO PaCTH, NOACTYNHNO Kb ropiy, 
cTBCHHJIO WHxanie, H A, YTKHYBOIMCHh efi Bb Kombua, saphyasyrs. 

— Hy, uro taxoe? Uto CULY THOCh?— BCTPeBORHACH MATb. 
Al ne orpbuams, OyaydM He BB cocTosHiH Mab-3a AYMABIIAX'D 
MCHA Clle3b BHTOBOPHTh HM efHHaro cnoBa. Takb Kakb Tarie 
IIPHCTYNH Cilesb CNYYaIHCh CO MHOM HM TpesRze, TO MaTb I10- 
HeMHOry ycnoKonuach. Crerka NOKauMBaAch, Kakb OyaATo yOan- 
KHBaA MeHA, OHA Olywtada CBOMMH MAKAMH, 'IAQKHMH, Tell- 
JHMM pyKaMM 10 MOeMy JIMMY, 00 web, 00 BOOCaMb JMerkKo, 
IpiATHO, YCHOKaHBalIe H TepirBHBO Kala, KOrWa KOHYHTCA 
MOM UpHuayors. Ho Mab OHNO TaKb XOpOM0, Takb WerKO H 
CBBTIO CTaHOBMIOCh Ha WyuTh, ITO A, XOTA M YCNOKOMIICA, He 
OTHYCKaIb-ee OTb ceOa, KpBUKO OOXBATHBb pyKaMH HW YTKHYB- 
IMHCh JMIIOMD Bb Komwbua. UV Kaxb ropbio Moe cCepAlle, Kak'b 


XOTBIOCb MHB pacKpHTb ero nepen’b Hei—na60NbBIUee, HBCTPA- ' 


mapimieeca 6e3b eA Telott, yMHpoTBOpAloueH ackn! Ho Mu 
OHM He OHH. 

Hach yb HBCKONKO pasb 3Bav yoKHHATD. 

— Hy, uro, Hauero He CKaKellIb?—cnupocnaa Ona, HarHOasch 
Hayo MHott. 

— HBrb, Mamouka, 3aBTpa,—oTBbYab 4. 

— Hy, naqHo, 3aBTpa. A yotHHaTh? 

— Htbrp. 

— Hy, cnu, Xpuctocs cb To6ott.—Ona nepekpecTHla MeHaA A 
yma. 4] TOoTUACh ate BaCHYJI'b H 3a BCe JThTO HA OAHOM HOUR 
He Cila’b TaKb KpBIKO, KaKb JTy. 


XV. 


Ha yrpo a upocuyica mo3xe Bebxb. BB ZomB ONO THXO. 
U3b caya ywepesb OTKPHTVe 3aJIbHOe OKHO CIHUWaCAd TOBOPh A 
waab. A Kugyica Kb ony. Ilonb Gombpmohk uepemyxot, Ha 


. 


HAH TEHKA. 45 


CBOCM H3INONCHHOMS MBCTS, CHAH1a Ch WATbeEMb Ha KOrb- 
HAXb MATb; OKONO HeA cTOaIM Oadymika u Mapyca. Mapyca 
nlakasa H pykaBaMu yTHupaa Cie3H, Oa6ylika 0 YeMb-TO TPOMKO 
TroBopHua, GHCTPO HW MIMpOKO pasMaxXHBasi PyKaMH, GTO OHBAaIO 
Cb Hei, Korda ona OHJa BaBOIHOBaHA. SI npucryManca Hu 06- 
Mepb, BAPYI'b BCHOMHHBD OOCTOATeEILCTBA BuepamlHAro WHA H 
TO, UTO IPeACTOHTb MHS NepeseHTb 38 HHABUIHIA ZeHb. Mena 
OLATh Hayasia ZaBuTb TOcKa. HackobKO HakaHyHS BeyepoMd & 
ropbib MetanHiemb HCHOBbAaTh Nepeyb Matepblo CBOH rp 'bxE, 
HACTOIBKO Tellepb A Helarb Kak'b MOMHAO DaIbUle OTOABHHYTb 
eTY CTpallnyw MHHYTy. Yxb A packKanBalca, ITO OOHuWanrd elt 
BCe€ PasCKé3aTb, H Y MCHA MCJIDKHYJa MHCIb yObmarp. ,Hbrs, 
yXb Wyame cefizach!“—pbuurb A WH, TOUHO Ch THpAMH Ha 
HOraxb, HallpaBHJICA Kb MaTepH. 

— A-aft, 20 KoHXxb llopb!—saBHaa MeHA, IIYTIIMBO MporoBo- 
pHaa MaTb. Ho mo ToHY ef romoca H NO THUy 4 cpasy samb- 
THIb, UTO eft He NO ceOb. A nopomenD. 

— Hy, ato? Bucnamca mm?—enpocuta ona, 30pKo BCMaTpH- 
B&aACh MHB BD IO. 

— Bucnaica,—oTpbuarb A. 

— A Hamero-ro Koruka... yroun7b KtTo-To! — nporoBopHa 
MaTb, KPYYHHHO MokavaBb ToNOBOl, H Tilasa eA ONecHYIM CuJle- 
3aMH. 

Bb rpyau y MeHA Kakb OyATO 3aKHIIbI0, cTBCHHJIO THXa- 
Hie, CHaBUYIO TOPO, PyYbeMb OPH3HyYIH cNesH, HM A, KaKb A 
HakaHyH'b, YTKHYBMIACh elt BL KOWBHAH, Hayab CBO NOKaAH- 
HH pasckas'b. Mab xorbloch cKop'’be O6erudHTb CBOW COBBCTS, 
OSTOMY A TOPOMHJICH, UyTadch H NepeckakHBad Cb OHOTO Ha 
Wpyroe, TO H AIO He axon CHOBDb. $1 pasckasalb H TO, Kakb 
MH cb Hafinenxott 30PHJIH TrHb3yja AH MYUYHJIH UTeHIOBD, H Kak'b 
A BOPOBaANb, H KAKb MCHA 3a SOTO Tepsalla COBBCTb, H Kakb A 
My4awcbh 10 HOYaMD, HM Kako cTpaxb HallaqaerTh Ha MeHA Bb 
MOM Oe38COHHHUH. 

Kakb H HakanyAlsh y MeHA Ha DoctTedH, onerka OKA YHBaAACL 
H ONy#2aa pyKkKaMH DO MoeH romoBb, MaTb CyMaJda, MIb 43- 
pbaAkKa pepHBad MeHA BOTpOcaMH. 

H KOHUNIb H Rab. 

— Bbyanespritt TH Moi!—cb HeBHpasHMhIM'b “YBCTBOMS Upo- 
POBOPHJa MaTb, IPHMOAHABb Cb KOBHD MOW LTomuoBy. H, cxaBs 
MeSHK]TY JaOHAMH pyK'b MOe MOKPOe OT cilesb THO, OHA IpH- 
najia KO MH BOOTH, 067aBad MCHA TOPAWHMD DHxaniemb. Ea 
ruasa OHJIH NOTHH CJle3b. 

Konewno, A we kab HH Opanw, HA ame YIIpeKOBb, HO 
CTOJIbDKO Bb ClOBaXd ,6OBAHeEEbKIN TH MOM“ BaKDIVaOCch TNWOBEH 
HM JWaCKH, CTOJIbKO COUYBCTBIA KO MH'B, UTO Y MCHA CHOBA OpHa- 
HYIH CJledH, H A, KaKb OesyMHHH, OpocHJCcA WbIOBAaTb eA PyKH, 


46 PYCOKOE BOLATCTBO. 


WHO, OaTbe. Ho yb 9TO OHH Apyria ciesH—He cepzesHot 
60H, He H83MyUeHHOH COB'BCTH, & UYBCTBD H OLLyINeHin MHAOrO 
opayka: TyTb Oba H paOCTh OTb OGMeruedin, H ONaropzap- 
HOCTb 38 9TO OOJerueHie HM 3a TO, UTO MeHA NoRKaNbIn, WU #Ka- 
IOCTh Kb camMOMy ce6b, MOTOMY 4TO Bab A AWBHCTBUTeENbHO 
OHJIb ,,OBUHEHDKINY HM DNOHHMAIb 9TO, KAKb HeIb3A Oousbe. 

Hoaro cuybaw MH Cb MaTepbio NOb crapoti wepemMyxon u 
pasropapuBama. Math oweHb 3anaTepecoBalacb HatigeHkon u 
MHOrO pasciipalivBasa MeHA po Hee. Bpemsa OM38HI0Cb Kb 
o6bay. Bapyrbh y canoBoH KasHTRH NoKasasach Oabynika. 

— Mama, a yaay?—uporoBopitb 4. 

— A-a!—sacmbauach MaTb.—Hy, noauH uckynalica ‘“OpH- 
xouH oObzaTb. CmMotpa ate, Henpem’bHHO. 

41 ;PKHY.b Bb BUIEHHARS, IpokpasicA Kb KANIHTKS HW N0- 
Obmarb Ha pbRy. 

Rorga a BepHydca, o662b Orb yoxe rotoBb. Ibaylo 6H 
Hembii0 A Cormacnsca He BCTb, TOISKO OH He OObAaTE BR BTOTD 
nenb. TouHo cBasanHbit, ChTb A 3a CTONb Ha cBOe O6HdHOe MB- 
CTO, OKONO MaTepH, He CMBA NOMHATH ria3b. 

— Yro 6ombno npucmupbhis? Bors, BM‘bero welt-To, Gepeso- 
BoH OH Janueti yrocruTh,—coobpasnaa OadyuiKa. 

— Cirbayerb,—noaTBepqutb A OTern. 

Ho Oa6yDIRHAH DHIMUNHRH, Jake NPANpaBJeBHHA JakOHH- 
YeCKHMH KOMMEHTSpiAMH OTI[a, Telepb MeHA He cmyulamH. Hb- 
CKOJIbKO HHaye oO6cToanNO abo cb Mapycell. Ona ToKIAaIacb 
OTMCTHTb 38 KOTHKA, HepeoMaTb BCB MOH Bellu HW H386uTb Hahi- 
TeHRy. 

Tlocnb o6$7a MH OTNpaBMAMCh Cb Hell Ha phbRY UOUTHTD 
BHHMaHieMb TaKb TparnieckH UH CTONb GesBpeMeHHO Norn6maro 
apyra. Korb MHpHO aBayib Ha TOMB ke MBcTh, pas_buaa 
OUHHAKOBYH OO Cb pa3s0HTHMb JlalTeM’b, UaJIKaMu, WelkaMy 
HM WPOUHMS XaMOM. 

— Manat Kotal—cb uckpenaei rpyctpi nporoBopraa Ma- 
pyca, NOTPOrMBad KOTa Mako, H M8b rilasb eA TEKH ClesH... 

Korga MH HalpaBHJacb AOMOM H NOAHANHCh Ha INOTHHY, 
HAaBCTIPBiy HAaMb COBepMeHHO HeomuAaHHO BHA Hatinenxa. 
BBpoaTHo, oHa Wa Kb OxceHy nobets. 

— TH 3aTbMb HalleMy KOTY raza BHKOJJOIa?—KOpIyHOMb 
Hajerbia Ha Hee Mapycs um Toft camoii namKol, KOTOpoH MoMo- 
Tada MAB BHTaCKHBaTh H3b BOAH KoTa, 6ONbHO yoapusa Wb- 
BOUKY 0 Muaeay. Haitqenka OTKHHYa Haszan’b CBOH KOCMHIL, 
CKONb3Hy1a TiasamMH uo Mapych, octanOBHlacb Ha MH'B He TO 
Cb yIIpeKOMb, He TO Yero-TO OMMAAA H, NOMHKHYBb MOXHAaTOtt 
rouNoBoH, moOpesa AaJIbile. 

— Hy, 3aubmb TH ee?..—yupernyib a Mapycw. 

— A ona 3aubMb KoTa-To?..—nporoBpopHia Mapyca, Bb cMy- 








HAH MEARE A. Aq 


IeHiH Mpopowaa ABBOUKY rulasamMH. Bebop 3a Haltpzeuxot 
ABHHYIHCh HM MBL AH AO CaMaro 2OMa He NCpeMOJIBMJLHCh HH OJ - 
HHMb CJIOBOMb, KRAKALH TyYMan CBOM JYMH. 


XVI. 


Hactyna.1a Houb. Bce qaBao coado, OMA A ONATS MYUHICA 
GeaconHuuett. Barmah seNeHOBATHXT Tash Ch YIpeKoMb 
CTOA.TH Tepeto MHOli, CMOTPBIb Ha MCHA U3b BCBXD OB, 
merb Meus. Sl BL THCAUHHH pasb NepeOupanb Bb NaMATH 0- 
po6HoctH BeTpbuH Ha IWIOTHHB, ACKalb CBOW BUHY M0 OTHO- 
mein kb Hatinenkb w we waxosqHNb ea. He mpeaBHoA KORA 
cBoeh OescosHuh, A TMOWeIb Bb 3aly, Kb OKHY, Y KoTOparo 
KOpOTalb GOOJIbIIYIO YaCTb CBOMXb OescOHHHXh Hoye. Ono BH- 
XOAHAO Ha YJMKILy. 

Bao copcbmMb TemMao. He6o 3aBon0K0 o6naKamu. Orb nop 
XO NOpH HaseTarb Nerkill Bbrepb, MH OONbMaa TpexcTBobHax 
paGHHA Bb MaINcagHHKh Tepe OKHAMM MATKO M LycTo Ulell- 
raja. Bapyrb A YCIHMarb WOpoxb, H BCIBAB 3aTbMb Bb TeM- 
HOTS oOOpHCOBaach N0A'b OKHOMS TaKb XOpOMO 38HakKOMaA MUS 
®urypra Hattzearu. 

— OTO TH’?—BCTpPeNneHyJICA A OTb PaJ0CTH, BCKAKHBaA Ha 
NOJOKOHHUKD. Hatitedka BAPYTb GessBydHO ACUe3Ia, TOUHO pac- 
Taaia. 31 BHIIPHTHYIb H8b OKHA Ha YIHUY H YBHAaIb, Kak'b 
OHA CKOUb3HYIa TeEMHHMB UATHOMb Ha ObIOMb owb orpady 
MHMO Il€PKBH, Kb COycky Ha kKodKapHHR. He ormapaan cebh 
oTueTa 3a4UBMb, A UYCTHAcA yorosaTp ee. Hattzenka cryctu- 
HJacb Ha KOUKAPHHKS WH NPAMHKOMD wepesb BHTOH MOHECIACh 
Kb Du0THHS, HHMA&IO He CTBCHAACh HM TeMHOTOH, HH KOUKAMH, 
TOUHO Gbexata HEM 10 poBHOMy M‘bcTy. Cb NepBHX®d Ke Wa- 
TOB OH& WasleKO ocTaBHia MeHs. FI Obskamb poOKo, HepbuH- 
TCJIbHO, OCTY1aAch H 3ANHHAaACh 3&8 KOUKM, H WaBHO yoxe He BH- 
WATE ee nepenb cobo#. 

lo6bsxaBb 20 MNOTHHH, A OcTaHOBHica. TamMb OHNO Takhb 
TeMHO HM CTDallHO, UTO Y MCHA He xBaTajO phuoIMMOCTH Nepelttu 
Ha TY cropony. H MmpuclyMABalcA Kb Weslecry KYCTOBDd 3a pb- 
Ko HW Wero-TO Kab 

— HH cb T0-6ol He AW-8yyycb!.—BApyrb 3BOHKUMD H Mpo- 
TARHHMD PCYHTATHBOM NPOKATHIIOCh BABIN 3a pBKOH, TO 38a- 
MHpasd, TO YCHIIMBaACh, TOUHO BBTeph, 3a0aBIAHCh, Opocarb u 
JOBHI® 00 DWiMpoKolt SonoTHAS oTAbbANe cornu. H onaTb Bce 
ZaTHXO, TOUbKO BETePb DIyMBIb, nepeObranx orb KycTa Kb 
KyCtTy. 

#1 BOpOTHIICA Momo T0qb BeuatTmbHiemb CaMHXb pasHo- 
OOpasHHxb ouynorenit. Mab Ono w O6HaHO Ha HaftyenKy, u 


48 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


Kalb DPyKOH Cb Hefi, H BocagHO Ha Mapycn, MaOHBIy!O Hait- 
eHRy, M Ha ceOa 3a TO, YTO A Oba 3a WHBoOUKOH. JIbicrau- 
TeNbHO, 3aUbMb A Obmarh? Gero a xorbrs? Uto 6h cobaat, 
ecliM OH DorHab ee? Memay rbmb Haftzenka, ouenb ecrecrBeH- 
HO, HOA yMasa, UTO H A TORE Xouy ee NPHONTD. 

Cb oTOH me HOUM A HAaYal'b CHIbHO CKydaTph 0 HattnenKs. 
Mena HeyaepekHMO TAHYHO 3a p'bRy. SBOHKIM KpPHKD Hab MIMH- 
pokoh Oo0THHOw Cb yTpa WO Beyepa CTOAND Y MCHA BL ymMaxb. 
JIpoxpaBpoiuch KycTaMH Kb JJanbyel I’puss, 4, kakb OHBalIO Ha 
KaOHOb, 10 WHIM GWacaM'b Tepl'biHBO Hadmozarb 3a Wb- 
BoukoK. Tenepbh A ye HH pasy He 3acTaBalIb ee 3a *XHBOZEP- 
CTBOM'b; OH& UpeqaBalach CaMHMb Oes06HHHMb 3AaHATIAM'b: 
WbUunIa H8b TIMBH 3alpyaH y Oepera osepua, 6omuTanach Bb 
BOIS, 6powqwAa 10 WyraMb, OesubbHO CHOHASCH OTb CTOra Kb 
CTOry MH MOCTOAHHO UTO-HHOyYAb MypIHya Bb NoUroNoca—He TO 


wbcHu, He TO—UdTO Babpeterh Bb TouoBy. Sf HBCKONSKO pasd . 


TOPHBaICA Kb Helt, HO YTO-TO yoepxuBaNO MeHA Ha mbBorb. M1 
A Takse HesamMBhTeO yxXOAH0b JOMON. 


XVI. 


BHI'b CaMHw pasrapb sApoBoro xXHETBA. OnHawaH Tocrb 
o6bua Hach cb Mapycei nocilamm Ha Nonocy 3a 3eHeHHMD Yo- 
poxomb. Hania nugoca HaxOJHacb 10 HaBONOKy BHMe Klaz- 
6uina. Mapyca HapBaia HeMHOrO H NoHecIa oMOH. HBckoKO 
coycta HM A coOpaica yXOQHTb, Kakb BAPy''b YBUAbI, wro— 
MHMO KallyCTHHKOBD NOHHMAeCTCA KB KanOHUy Hattpenka. He 
mead OHTD 3aMBUueHHHMb eH, A TOURKOMb oso06pacica Kb 
Tomctoh Gepe3b, H Upempe cayxuBmet MHB UYHKTOMD ALA 
HagGmmzeHi 3a Hatigeskol, aw cnpatanca. Jloitaa n0 poporu, Ko- 
TOpad MHMO Kla6Ona Bella Ha Hallb NONOBCKIM NoOpAyOK, 
Hatiwenka BApyrb CBepHyJa Bb CTOPOHY H OCTaHOBHJacb. Tenepb 
TOIbKO A YBHDAaN'b, UTO Bb yray Kuag6nma, Ha CaMOMB Kpayo 
KaHaBH, HaBsHHUb Jlexala Kakaa-TO ateHHHa. JbBowka Ha 
MHHYTY KaKb OYTO 3ayMasach, NOTOMb OO6O0fIIa KpyrOoMb Je- 
allel, CHOB&a OCTAaHOBHJach HW OrAAHYJAacb... 

KpyroMb He OHIO HHKOrO, H A NPHTaMJcA Bb HBCKOILREXb 
iarax’b, He oTWaBad elle ceOb oTgeTa Bb MponcxoyamemM'b. 
Or6hxaaBh Ha WOpory, 0a Harpebla Bb NOAONb UNM U, Ipexpze 
WhMb A YCIbIb CcoobpasHTb, ITO OHA XOUeTh COBMATb, BHTPAX- 
HyJla IbJIb Ha JHWO AKeHIUMAH. S ombuerbsrb orb yxaca. Pas- 
asicH HEBHATHHM KpHK'b. JKenulMHa, NOBAHMOMY IIbaHas, 6e3— 
CHJIbHO B3MAaXHYIa PYKAMH, 3akallJana, saduach. Y MeHA NO- 
TEMHBIO BL PWasaxb... 








HAHREBRE A. 49 


Korma | ounyica, HatizeHke He OHO, KEHNA Wekala Ha 
TOMb 2Ke MBCTS, HO V2Ke Bb APYFOMB NowomeHuin. 

51 npuObxarb yoMoK, He HaxoqaA MBCTA OTD rHeTyllel 
TOCKH, TOUHO CAbIa'b STO A caM’b. Mab NOMMHYTHO CUHMAQICA 
NOJaBIeHHHH KPHRD H Kaleb... Jl Wpokpanca Ha cBHOBAaTb 
H cTalb a jaTb. Ilo Moemy npeauyBcTBii ZOoMKHO OHNO UpoH- 
Z0HTH 4TO-TO UpesBHIAahHOe, ATO-TO Takoe, YTO A HeTpeM'BHHO 
ycNHIY cb chHOBaIa, A BS ORMTAHIM MCHA OXBATHBAala HepB- 
Had Dpomab. Mab My4HTeJbHO xXOTbIOCh pasabiutTh cb KBMB 
HHOyOb CBOW Taliny, HO A UYBCTBOBaJb, ITO He MOry pascka- 
3aTb HHKOMy. Xora Hatiyenka Tenvepb BAyMala MBB JHIUb 
YRACh H OTBPallleHie, Bce te MAB OHIO *Malb ee, H A HE MOIb 
H3b BuepallHArO Apyra UpeBpaTHTbca Bb WpeAaTedA. 

Haronen'b, A HalyMalb HaBecTH Ha M‘BCTO, rab Jexana He- 
H3BBCTHAA HeHIUMHA, KOTO HHOYAb H3b peOATHMeRS U NoOb- 
Kalb Ha pbRY, Tru’ BO BCHKOe BPeMA AHA MO2KHO OHIO HaliTu 
WXb. 41 UpHTachHIb DBOHXb M@IbUyraHOBh KB ceOb wa ropox's, 
H MH OTUPAaBMJIHCb. 

Y MeHA HOH HOLKalIMBaIHCh OTb BoNmeHIA. 31 Cb HeTepnt- 
HIEME WHKMaAIb, ITO KTO-HAGYAb A3b AMX BaMBTHTh Jleskallywo 
2REHILIHHY, HO OHA HE 3aM'buaJiH. 

— Kro-To eatHYb,—IIpPOroBopHib A, KaKb MOIb COOKOH- 
He, O6OOpaqHBaAch Bb TY CTOPOHY. 

— Bbpxo! atizate, nocmMorpuM®. 

— OBO, MOTPH, Ta BHUeHKa. Ke yrpecb CHIbIeW H8b Ka- 
Oaka BHTH&Ib, A BHTaAYb. 

— JM To, 3HaTb, ona; ObxUMD-Te. 

Oxy noGbxann HW BUPY'b OCTAHOBHJINCh, Kak'b BROMAHHHE. 

— Nyn-ra-uto! Upn!—cnepaanno Kpwyanm OHH, Maxaa MHS 
pykamu. Kasketca, HHAITO Bb Miph He 3acTaBHJIO OH MeHSA T0- 
nouTn. Pe6aTHMKH BepHYJHCh KO MA’ COBepmeHHO OBuHe OTb 
BONHeHIA H CcTpaxa. 

— Meprnas... non0Hb poTbh nnsmH... A Bb riasax'b-To Bce 
WHIIb... Kro-To cosopHuyany! Hago ckasar! 

My no6$ekasn Bb ceo. 

MHBHYTB wepesb DecaATL BCS, KTO HH OHI BE DOTb, cirb- 
MHIH Kb KiagOnwy. bbxanw peOaATHUIKA, KOBHJIANIM CTapHKH 
CB TOl0raMH Bb pykKaxd, TallWIMCbh CTapyxXH Cb rpyAHHMH pe- 
G6satamu. Beb Toponnauch Momda, OOMBAHBaACH NOKIOHAMH. 

Crpainnad BBCTb ToTUaCh pasHeclach H 110 noaMb. Hata- 
.iacbh cyMaToxa. Hapont no6pocadb HHTBO HM, Kakb Ha Womapbs, 
‘DHAYIb Ha Kilal6nue. bbmam game 135 cochaHHXh epe- 
@Hb, DOUAHMA CMCHHHXDL Cb HaMHMH. TolKamb, mpeqmomose- 
‘iM, T0raqkaM’h He OHIO KOHILa, H BCB CXOHJIMCb HA TOMS, 
'%O ITO—O3Z0pcTBO Koro HHOYAb Usb peOaTHIMeKs. 

He céorps Ha TO, TO CeO KHII'BIO HAapowOMb, Ha yuh 

N 7. Orrbar I. 4 


- -— 


D0 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


O6bLIO THXO MH KaKb-TO YTplOMO MpadHO, Kakb OHBaeTh TOABKO 
BO BpeMaA OBAH HAM Nepexb ObzoH. Bob xoquaH nonypue, 
KpY4HHHO H BAYMUYMBO ONYCTHBb ronoBH. To TYTb, TO TaMb 
XCHIHHH COMBAIMCh BL KYYKH H THXO pasroBapHBanu. MHo- 
rid MaTepH y2Ke NepeCCOpHuMCh H3b-3a peOATULIEKd, lepeko- 
PAACh AX Upe*HAMA DlaJIOCTAMH MM MpoKasaMa. 

Ho aaa Tapastaca sto Heo6HdHoe NponculectBie ObLI0 HacTOH- 
luMb SeHeducomb. HackBosb NpOnMTaHHad HeHaBHCTbW KB pe- 
6ATAaMB WH NOUYABD OOWylo Bpaskay Kb HAMD CO CTOPOHH B3poc- 
JHX'b, OHA H38b KOM Whsda, UTOOH ewe Goble pasmeub He- 
IpidsHb Kb HeHAaBHCTHHM> elt H GesiolulaqHHMb BparaMm’. 

— Yro? Jloxzarach?—tTapaHTHa OHa Ha BCI YIHWY Cb CBO- 
eft o6nuHOt TPHOYHH—cb 3aBaimMaH.— l'oxe-nn?.. To-To sory! 
YuUnIH-OH, Kakb crbAb... Kakb BoTb Tenepb?.. Borb, sarbau, 
BOTh MW mRarbite.. Hl uxb, TPCKMATHKOBb, y2kb OOUbHO rose 
3Ha0,— BOTb uTO! Hxb, AbABOJATh, NOBBCHTD Malo! Kime BoTb 
COMCYTH, MOMAHMTe MO€ CIOBO—CcoxryTD! HT. O. 

Cpean oOuweH CYMATHIIN] HM skyYTKOH THIN, eA HaacaaHHi, 
HCTCPHYIAHH TOMOCh BByWaNh oco6eHHO Hasz0lius0. Ho BcbMS 
Ob-10 TAKS HE DO HEA, CTOUbKO 3a60TH OHIO Y Kaxkqaro, Bb BH- 
AY UpeAcTosxujeH KyTepbMH, UTO Ha Hee COBCbMD He VOpalladH 
BHUMAaHiA. Bipoiemb, “fo HHCKOIbKO He vieskypaxknBaso ee. 


XIX. 


Bb MOHXb BOCNOMHHAHIAXS OUCHb MAJIO COXPAHHNOCh OTb 
Bcett Toll KYTePhMH, KOTOPad Hadaslacb 10 NOBOAY sanyuleHHoH 
SKEHINMAH. bowbWaa WacTb W8b STOTO HRHBETh Bb NaMATH He 
10 JIMUHHMb BilewaTTbHiaMb, a MO pascKkazaMb Jpyrlx’b, 
H TO fYopasgo Dosanbiimums. besupepHBayit kapayrb y 
Tpyna, Hab3ib Nommyettkusb uw cIBICTBeHHHXD BwJacteft, 
AIMHHaA A GesamadepHad Mpoiedypa TOMpocoBh pebATb Cb 3a- 
CTPalllMBakiAMM, MOCyIaMH H UpOYHMM HeweralbHHMH Mpiema- 
MH (Hach cb Mapyceti moyveMy-TO He OMpaliMBaJH),—Bce 9TO 
npeAcTaBiaetca MHB Kakb-OH 3a TyCTHMb TYM@HOMD: BCe CJIN- 
I0Cb Bb OfHY Chpyw OesdopMeHHyW Maccy; TOJIBKO koe rab 
IIpOpB3sHBabwTCA OTTBIbAHeE KOHTYPH HBKOTOPHXS AbUcCTBYyH- 
WAX JMIb,—H HH OABOH IVbubHolt burypH, HA OBOrO olfpe- 
WbaAewHaro BievaTrbaid... | | 

IloBHOMMOMY, A ObLIb HACTOJIbKO TNOrpyskeHb Bb coseplanie 
ABIeHIH CBoeh HHAHBHAyYaIbHolt MHBHH, UTO BCe, NPOMNCXoOoHB— 
Ilee BHB MCHA, OCTABAJIOCh 38 TpaHbO MOMXD Bocnpiatix w ouly— 
Went. : | 

Ho BOTb, BCA CABACTBEHHAaA KAHHMTeJIb, KCTATH CKa3atTb, CO— 
BepIMeHH) GOe3pe3syAbTAaTHad, KOHUMach. JKEHIIHHY CXOpoHHM, 








HAHTREHRE A. ol 


HM BCe TOTYUACh NMOKATHOCh 10 cBoeH crapoH Koule'b, TOUHO HH- 
Kora 3b Hel MW He BbIKaTHBaocb. Y Bebxb BM'BCTO Hepexu- 
THXD TPeBOrb OCTAIHCh JIMINb OJHH BOCIOMMHAHIA, TO ropbRia 
HW JOCaqHHA, Noqwach ake 38I00HHA, TO ROOpoxyMAHA, Gea- 
pasigqsHa. Bb ApOBHXb MOUAXb CHOB&a B8aKHITbI0 IRHHTBO. 
Ypuraxmad 60 ABTBOpa ONATb 3asBeH'bua, 3a TO Tapantaca 
He TOUbKO He OHNO CJINDIHO, HO Aaske He BHDHO... Nbllaa MUye- 
HieMb, HHKBMb He CiepsKHBaeMaA ABTBOPAa pBaldch Cb Heit 
Bb Oot. 

Bce nom.ao0 m0 crapoMy. OqMHb A He MOT'b BOUTH Bb CBOW 
Ronen... Si HAKAK'D HE MOI 3a6HTb AY NOCIAAHATO Kalla Nba- 
HOH 3keHU[MHH, HH eA HeBHATHAO KPHKAa, HA TOFO, Kakb On8 
BApPyr'h GesnomMoulHO 3a6Hach Ha 3emrb. 

Co MHOH, KaskeTCA, HAYMHaNMCh ye raliouKAauiv. Bb Mo- 
UXb BOCHOMHHAHIAXS AWBUCTBUTeIbHOCTh CaMHMb Geslopsyo4y- 
HHMDb 06pasoMb NepellyTHBasach Ch CcOszqaHiAMH MOerO BOObpa- 
seeHia. BpemeHaMH Ha MeHA Halayanb Tako cTpax'h,—Heobb- 
ACHHMHH, HeNOOBAIMMHM, BUIaCTHHH, ITO A Wake THEMb OosICA 
ocTaBaTbcaA O7MH'b. Kiag6ulye cTano WA MeHA Tellepb BM'BCTH- 
AHUJEMB BCeBOSMOSKHHXD YIKACOBb, BCAKOe BOCNOMHHAaHie 0 
Hatineurb o6faspano xon0q0mb. Tellepb oHa Bb MOCMD BOObpa- 


- KCHIH PHCOBalach MOWeMY-TO Bb BHA OrpoMHaro Mayka Ch 


BeCcICHHMH HeEMOPranwlHMH IylasaMH. $1 [OJLOMMTeEbHO CTAaHO- 
BHJICA Ooeb. 

Bp 93T0 BpeMA Kb HAaMb Bb CeO IPHKOVeBA'b WHradcritt 
ta6opb. Unrane KaxqHi royb OTKY1a-TO ABIAJIMCbh Kb HaM'h 
KaKHM pasb CBOAMb NOABJeEHICEMb MNpowsBO_MIM yxacHHh 
nepenouoxb. Cb nepBaro se AHA 10 BCeMy CeJTY HaYHHasHCh 
mponasxa. [pouaqano Bce, HainHad Cb JOMallHeM NTHI{H A KOH- 
Wad KapTOuIKOH Bh NOAAX. 

Kakb w BCerga, UHrahe pacnouJIO*HIHCh 10 BHIOHy 3a pb- 
KOH H Cb TlepBaro s#ke AHA OTb HHXb He cTano noKos. Ilo 
CBOeMY OOHKHOBCHI UHTaHkKH Cb YAHBHTeCIbHOM HasOMNHBOCTbW 
HAaBASHBaIMCb KO BCBMb cb BopoROoh WM rayanbeMb, BHIMpa- 
muBad BCe, UYTO MOHKHO AOHECTH AO Tabopa, Aaske cbuo H 
COJIOMY. 

IloroMb Hawach KpaxkH. Y Hach H3b cagoBott SecbyRu, 
ryvb orelth 1O HTaMb OTTHXaNb OOHKHOBeHHO Nocrb obbza, 
Tpomasa Noyuika; y AiakoHa Tome H8b Caya—BepeBKa, Ha KO- 
Topoti cymimsm 6bube; y KOrO-TO Cb COXH CHAM COMHHEKH; y 
KOro-TO OOM“IH AONOKH Bb cay; y OKcena mponaa MOTYIIKa 
HHATOKD Ch mecta nepeyb oKxnomsb. Ilo cesly NOAHANCA TBaJITh, 
H rpoMye BCBXb pacnuHadach Oxcenb. Ona Ona HCKOHHOM H 
HeIIPHMMPHMOH HeHaBHCTHAYeH unranb. He cyulecTBoBaso py-- 
raTeJIbCcTBa, KOTOparo Oa He IlycTua OH Bb XO'b Bb CXBAT- 


RAXb Cb I(HPaHKAMM, HMIYTb He 3aTPYAHAACh Bb BHOopsB BHI- 
4* 


52 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


pasxeHiit. Inragkn, pasymbercs, Tome 3a Opawbio Bb KapMaa'b 
He IB31H HW IpobaxanHcb, PaBHHMb OOpasoMb, Ha CYeTh eA 
KpHBOTO Plaza. OTH TepeOpaHKkH MPHHUMAaIH XapakTeph apo- 
BHX'D lpeqcraBleHii, Ha NOTbXy, raBHHMb OOpasoMb, Haeti 
6patiu—ybrsopy. OcobenHo Obcnuna OxKcena ona KpacHBas, 
BHCOKaA, ele MOJOAaA UHTahHKa Cb YAMBUTeIbHO Oe3CTHORUMH 
UeCPHHMH TyasaMH. Ona HapOUHO CIYcKaach Kb KNaqOuMy T0- 
ObcutTb Okcena H AOBOAHAAa ee AO TOTO, YTO Ta, 108a0HBD CBOL 
TOwH H CTeMeHHOCTh, TOHATACh 38 Heli Cb rOouHKaMH, B'BAHKAaMH, 
IIpyTbAMH. 

MoskHo ToaToMy MpexCTaBHTb, TO NpownCXOAHIO Ha HallleM’> 
NOpauKs Bb TO YTpoO, Kora Bb MaJICHbKOM’ oroporuKh Oxcena 
BeCb KapTomelb oOKasasicd BHPHTHMB... Hbrb CIOBb ONMCaTb 
spoctb ObaHoH crapyxu. Cb paHHaro yTpa sarpeMbIb ea Oacu- 
CHCTHH TOlOCh, H8pHrad pyraTeIbcTBa, UpoKIATiA uw sKan0bH. Ha 
STOTh Pash OHA PACNHHAalach HE AapoMd: BR Tadoph OWT No- 
ClaHb IpHKasb WHraHaMb YOHpaTbcaA Cb CebCKOH s3eMJM He- 
Me JICHHO. 

He cMOTpA Ha STOTS IIpHKasb, UNTakKH, Kakb HH Bb YMb 
He OHB&@I0, ABHIMCh Bb CeO H Cb YABOCHHOM Har0cTbh CTaJM 
KJAHUHTh WH BHIpauluBath y 6a6b BCAKylo BcaAuMHY. MHMoO Ha- 
MMXb QKOHD NpoOULa BHH’b Kb KNaAOHWY BHCOKaA I[HTranka 
BMBerb cb Apyrot cBoeH ToBapKoi. Si cpasy orayasca, uTo 
OH&a UeTh Bb NOCIbAIK pasb NoApasnuTh Oxcena, H He OmmMOCA. 
MuHYTB Yepe3b fecath 065 UNTaHKH poObmarm Hwasayb, co- 
TIPOBOHKTaeMHA Typb6ok peOaATHMeKb, KOTOPHe Ch THKOMB 
KPHKOM' OpocasIn Bb HUXb WMeUKAaMH, NadkKaMy, seme. Y kpa- 
CHBOM WHTrakKH BCA eA HW OHO lined OWI TycTo BHNakabh 
rpasbh. lamb crosdh HeBooOpasHMHH. QTY OPHTubaNbHyW mpe- 
Weccii0 8aMHKasa OkceHb Cb MOKPHMD TOMe€JOMD Ha lepeBBcb. 
Ona Kpuyasa WU pyralacbh CaMHM'b HeOWMCyeMHM® OOpasom. Bb 
aTO YTPO WOCcTaOch OTb peOaATHMeKb H APYTHMb UWNTankaMh, 
Takb 4TO BCS ond NOcibMnIH BHOpaTbcA usb cela wu OombMeE 
yYRDb He NOKasHBaJHCb. 

Hactyuaa Houb. Ceo canto KpBIKHMD CHOMD, kakd Bcerma. 
H Toke crarb OHNO 3achilatTbh, Kakb BAIPYrb 3a6uIu Bb HadaTb. 
1 Opocunca Kb OKHY H YBHAQJI'b Bb CTOPOHS Kb KNaAOUMy 3a- 
pepo. Ceo mpocnynoch Bb ofHy MHHYyTy. Hayanca ToTbh xapar- 
TepHHU IyMb, KOTOPHU TOMbKO H OHBaeTh Ha AepeBeHCKAXb 
nomapaxb. Co BCBXb cTopoHb Obxanm Goce, pasmbrie, pac- 
TpelanHne. Y wach Toxe BCb upocHyuucs. i BHIpPHTHYIb H3b 
OKHa WH NoObxalb wa Noxapb. Topbaza OxcenoBa u36a, LOUTH 
KPYTOMD OXBaveHHad MlaMeHem'’b. Cama OKCeHb BB OHOM Co- 
poukh, OKO OHITb, IpAMO Cb noctelu, cHyblia y amMOapa 
HaMpOTHBb HW Uakada, TpPOMKO IIPHUHTad, Kakb CaMad OOHRHO- 
BenHad Oa6a. Mens, NoMHW, UupesBHyaliHoO pasoyapoBasl0 93TO 





HAH REHRA. . 53 


OOCTOATEJIbCTBO: A DyMaJ'b, uTO OKceHoBO rope ee HM Ha CBIB 
TO HE POHJIOCb. 

Bb aTy HOUb Tabopb CHAJICA Ch MBeTa uw yulelb. Cb 9T0H 
ke HOU Kakb Bb BOAY KaHysa uM Hattyenka, a co MHOH orT- 
KPHach HEPpBHaA TOpAyKa. 


XXIV’. 


- [pouto zbrb _Bayqyart. 

Onna Bb HuaxtheMb A CIOHAICA OTE OeanbIbaA 10 UpE- 
CTaHAMb H 3a0peyb Ha MpPHcTaHb apecTaHTCckaro Dapoxoya, ch 
KOTOpOH TOJbKO ATO NOrpy3sHIH Ha Oapsy apTim apecTaHTOBb 
Wis OTUpAaBEH BB llepMb uw nanbe—tryna... [lapoxons roropnaca 
OTBAIMTb. OSNOKOTHBIIHCh Ha Oapbepb IPHCTaHH, A CKBOSb 3Ke- 
Th3HyW pbiuetky Oapsxa BCMaTpHBaJcA Bb IHTA&a apeCTAaHTOBh, 
(HTAACh (I1pOueCTh Ha HHXD HCTOPIN HXDd Yocacnoas WhauBilN... 
CaMHA OOHKHOBeHAHA, CaMHA OYAAHIAHA PH3iOHOMIH—IIpOCTHA 
H HesHadHTeJIbHHa... | | 

1 ocmotpbica kpyrom’b. Hapoazy Ha IpHcTaHH OHIO MaJIO, a 
KTO H ObLI'b,—3&HMM@JIHCh CBOMMD JbJOMb HIM pasroBapnBaJe. 
Mesxay ThMb; A DaBHO ye TYBCTBOBAND ceO6A KAK'b-TO HENOBKO, 
Kak’b HHOra YYBCTBYeTCA I10]'b UbUMb HHOYAb YNOPHHM, TA- 
KOTHME BITIALOMb. Cb 3sTHMb OUYUeEHIEMb 3HaKOMH PJiaB- 
HHiMb OOpasoMb HepBHHe 07H. HeBoubHo A NepeBedb BarAh 
Ha KOpMY OapskH, rob nOMbiuwasnoch meHCKOe OTI'beHie, H MOH 
rasa BCTpBTWIMCbh Cb APYTHMH 1azaMu, KOTOPHe A y3Hatb On 
43> iwbiaro MHLdi0oHa riaab... Heyskenm ona yeHaa MeHaA?! 

Oro Oba Hattnenka. Ha pykaxb y nea OWNIb peOeHOoRB. A 
HEBOJIbHO OTHIATHYJICA OTb Oapbepa HW TomMerb Ha Oepers. 
da uTo? da NONKOrb AIH 3a yOilicTBO?—NOnyMaNb 49, 
IIPHIOMHHaA WM ex NepBHili MOaMoIrb, H eA MepBoe yOiticTBo. 

Paszameb cBuctTKn. [lapoxoyh ctab OTBaIHBaTb, THXO Bpa- — 
lad H UlyMA Komecamu. IloTomb koueca 3axi0latn 0 BOS 
Yale, WapoOxXoyb Nomerb Obctpbe, pBakyi'b Cb MbcTa OapmHy A 
HallpaBuJicA BHH3b No Bours. Munyrb vepesb AecATb Ha OOILEMD 
TeMHOM’D (pon Bourn Wu eA OeperoBh MOHKHO OHNO pascMOTpBTb 
AHIIb ¢hpoe NATHO. 





BoporTbiHcin. 


Creoant HKepomenii. 


(Oveprd u3ab MOIOROH NOALCKOH OeszeTpACcTUXs). 


CocbactBo He BCerfqa ciocobcTByeTh B3aHMHOMY cOlIMKeHIb. 
MoxHO CKagsaTh Cb YBBPeHHOCTLW, ITO eCIH OH MOIMKH A pyccEie 
HKUIH H&A PasHHXb KOHUaxXb Epponw, zyxosnoe o6menie mMexTy 
OObHMH HapOAHOCTAMH ObIIM Ob HeCpaBHEHHO OaHBIeHH Se. Bt stTOMb 
MHHMOME Clyyab efBa JH MOTb OW AMBTh MbCTO akTS, ITO pyc- 
ckaai JuTepaTypa BTOopoh nom0BHHH XIX BbKa, o6omexmu mocte- 
neHHoO Bch Eppony, octanzach yyaqoh Anmb Thub cTpanaMm'h, 
Ty6 TOBOPATE 110 MOABCKH. 3a CRHHMUAEIMA HCKIIOWeHIAMH, KO- 
TOPHSA KaKINH pasb O6yCAIOBIRBaWTCA OCOOKIMH UpPWaHHaMH, HH 
Typrenest, un Jlocroescrif, HH Toactoi ne nepeBoastca Ha HOIE- 
crifi aaniks. Uro OpHyna 9Ta JeXHTE HE BL AOCTYNHOCTH OPATH- 
HAIOBB WMPOKOMY Kpyry wHTateteH, WokasHBaeTb XOTA OH TOTS 
dakTb, ITO BE Kpakosb kaksb-TO wepeselu ,Bofiny a Muph“ Ha 
HOILCKIA ABHKB Ch dpannysckaro. O saBaeHiAXh oOOnlecTBeHHOH H 
KYIBTYPHOH KH3HH BB pyccKoh cpeyb, oOpasoBaHHbe NOAAKH 4wacTO 
H@ HMBIOTh HHEAKOFO TipescTaBleHia; cymecTBopanie BB Pocciz 
HayKH BeChMa MHOTie NOWBepraWTh CcepbesHOMY COMH'SHII; O pyc- 
cKoH ny61nuacTHKS BE Bapmaph (kakb BUpOVeM OYeHB YACTO A 
H BB BanaqHoh Espoms) cyznTs no ,Hospomy Bpemenu“; 0 Hamemb 
HCKYCCTBS aXbCb 3HaNTE Topa3slo MeHbINe, Tht BE Tapnab u Mion- 
xenb, TAKE YTO ROTMa OFA BBE ,l[lepeABHAHEXL BHCTABORB C1y- 
yafHO nONata BB BapmaBy, TO KaKkOA#-TO KPHTHEG OIReHE OHIB 
CO3HATECA, YTO OH JO THXB DOPh BAIL KAPTHHH TOALKO OAHOTO 
pycckaro xyqomHHKa—r. BepemarwHa; pyccKyl0 MY38HKY 3bCb nO- 
WyispH3yloTs Huakums aw BarucTHHu, HO 9TO He HeTS Jarbe ono 
CuM@OHIH H ABYXB oneps UaitKoscKaro. 

Bb Hamy 3agaqay BoBCe He BXOAHTS OOcyHAeHie UPAYMHS H WhAe- 
COOOpasHoOeTA YRA38aHHALO OTHOMEHIA NOALCKALO OOULECTBA Kb PYCCKOMY: 
MHI HE YYBCTBYCME HH UPHsBaHis, HH OXOTH BHITACKHBATL CYYRH B3b 
r1asa OJHHHATO H UpeloOkaBaTh COCBASMS, Bb KAKYWO CTOPOHY HMB 
HYRHO OOpaTaATh cBow MobosHaTeIbHOCTS. KoncTaTupya Hadmo_eHHHe 


ow 





CTE@AHB REPOMCKIA. 55 


(PAKTH, MHI XOT6IH He AMMINTh CHMMETPIA Upyroro Boupoca: Yo 
cabaaao pycckoe o6nmecTBO [1d O38HAKOM.1eHIA CO CBOMMH O6.1nmAail- 
WHMH sanayHHMn cochaamu? Umbemb JH MEI AOCTATOIHO ACHOe Mpez- 
sTaplenie 0 Mopyb A coepRabvin RH3HH, OO YMCTBEHHEIXE H 06- 
WeCCTRCHHHXE TeYeHIAXh, O HANPAaBIeEHiH H CKOPOCTH MaTepialLHOe 
H AYXOBHOM RYIbTYPH ,, UPHBUCIHHCKAX® ryOepuifi*? Bpaye 3H nOZ- 
JeCHHTS COMHBHIN, 4TO pyccKifi o6pa3s0BaHHHA qeoBbKB ropa3z0 
oocTOsTeAbHbe 3HaeTh HOMATHYCCKIA DapTin repMaHcKaro pehixcrara, 
NOAHTHUCCKIA OTHOMEHIA HPIAHACKUXE MepMepOBL KB AVHAIOPAaM'h, 
H HOPBeKCKYIO JHTepaTypy, YBME OTHOMeHIA OOILCKHXE KJepnka- 
AOBt Hw OypHya Kb Gombe AeMORpATHYeCKHMS TPyUUaMs, DoO1OmeHIe 
HOIbCKaro padowaro H EpecTbAHCKAarO MpOteTapiaTa HAH PHSIOHOMIIO 
WOabCKOH HHTeIIHreAnin. Hamb He pasb UpHxOgmAOch yObaAaTECa, 
4yrO axe BBR cpeab, UperenAylomei na 3HaYHTeIbHYyWO WUpoTy To- 
PH3OHTOBS, HBCKOIbKO H3CTApH CAOMBBMUXCA AeTeHIS WH TOTOBHXE 
(OpMVI', COWMHeEHHHXS ,.MockosckamH BbyoMocTamH“ H yCepmqHO 
pacupoOcTpanseMbIXE ,Hosiua Bpemenems*, pohorKaloTh DAPKYAH- 
POBATh H38b UOKOIBHIiA BB UOKOABHIe H He BHBHBAaWTS moTped- 
HOCTR BB UpoBSpKs. 

Hajo, OMHaKO, CKasaTb, ITO HO3HAKOMHTLCA Ch AeHHOIO CTOPO- 
HOW MWHSHH DOALCKAarO OOMLecTBA COBCBMB He TaKb Jerko. OOmecTBeA- 
HAS MHSHb 3bcb pbAKO BHAWBACTCA BL BHAHMHA MopMbl A Yale 
BCerO TaHTCA T1yOOKO OTS DocTOpoHHsTO Ha6mogatera. Mose Was 
OOMeCTBEHHOA HHAMIATHBH 30bcb elle BO MHOFO pash yae, YBMb BE 
uBCTHOCTAXS Cb PYCCKHMD Hacetouienb. WyOaunecruka, Oaarofapa 
BCSEHMT ,OOCTOMTCILCTBAMB“, TOBOPHTS cOBCBMb He O THX Uper- 
uMeTAXb, KOTOpHe ee OOALMe BCerO HHTepecyWTh, H 0 XapakTeps 
Jannaro Opraka WewaTH OYeHL GacTO MOHHO CYAHTb TOILKO 10 TOHY 
HIM %O TOHKOCTAMS CTHIA, Ch TPYOMB YIOBHMBIMG Ja yXa HEDOCBA- 
ijenHaro. OctTaetcas TOIbKO OJHHB cCnHOCO6b MpOHHKHYTbh XOTL 
OTYACTH Bb HHTePeCH, KOTOPHIMH AHBETh DOALCKOe OOmMeCcTBO HIE, 
10 Kpafineh mBpb, o6pas0BanHad ero YacTh,—93TO MpHCMOTpBTbCA 
Kb CTO XyOReCTBCHHOH AnTepaTyps. 

[]ponspeqenie HCKYCCTBA MOKETS DOABEPTHYThCA KAKHMS YFOAHO 
HeO6saroupiATHHMB BABIHHMS OOCTOATCILCTBAML,—TOTL PparMeuTs, 
KOTOPHIA OcTaHeTcH, 6yleTB Ha BC BpeMeHAa HABLIME NAaMATHHKOM' 
LICHXOJOrH¥YeCKarO CTPOA aBTOPa H KYALTYPHaroO YpoOBHA TOK cpeqH, 
KOTOpaa ero nOpoyHaa. Bocnorb30Batnch-1H MBI HO Kpahuel mbpb 
STEM OKOABHHMS CpeACTBOMB? GHAKOMEI JH MBI Cb NOABCKOM JHTe- 
pary pon? 

Hao 6b40 OH OTBBTHTL H&A STOTL BOLRPOCh YTBEPAHTeCAbHO, CCAH 
CYIHTL 00 KOXHYECTBY DepeBowOBb cB WoabcKaro. baarofaps oco- 
Ge€HHOCTAMB HAMAX 3aKOHOBD O AHTepaTypHOH coOcTBeHHOCTH, He 
OTPaRIawOUEXE OT CaMOBOALHArO NepeBowza ake KABTH, H3laHHbls 
BE Poccif He Ha pyCCKOMS s3bHIRb, MOALCKIe OeJaeTpHCTH AOCTAB.AS- 
OTE JOBROABHO KPYOHYW AOAW Jemesaro ANTepaTypHaro MaTepiata 





56 PYCCKOER BOTATCTBO. 


PYCcEHMS wayateraiMb. TakHMb OO6pasoMb, PYCCKOMY MTaTedW JO- 
CTYDHH WOYA BCH AYWMIA NpPOAsBeAeHiA IO0IBCKOH aAWTepaTypPH, Me- 
WaTalwoMiAch Bb Pocci#, H Tame HeEMAaNO TAaKAXh, KOTOPHXS OND 6eat 
ymep6a yaa ce6a MOrb ON H He 3HaTb. Ho npowecTbh HBCKOABKO po- 
MAHOBS MO.IbCKHXb aBTOPOBS elle He 3HAIHTE ACHO HOHATS Obme- 
CTBCHHHH POHS, Ha KOTOPOMS BOSHHKRAH JaHHHA Mponspexeuis. ITY 
3aay Joleea Ha ce6sA B3ATb .1MTepaTypHad EpuTaka. Meany Tht, 
pycckas EPHTHKa 10 CHXB NOPb upesBHyaHHO MANO 3aHHMalach 
COBpeMeCHHOH MOMLCKOA AMTepaTypoH. Cayyalnbia craTbu, NOCcBAIeH- 
HEA TOMY HAH JPyrOMY MponsBexeHiN HAM WkCaTeAIW, wacTO oOpa- 
KAWTh OTCYTCTBICMB MePCHCKTHBE A OPieHTHPOBKA cpeqH ABAeHIA 
TOIBCKOH H3HH, H HANOMHHAWTS CyReHIA HHOCTPAHIleBb O Pyc- 
CKOH IHTepatTyph, BL KOTOPHXE 10 CHXb MOP YAacTO CKASHIBAeTCA TAR 
MaNO 3HaHid ABACTBHTCILHHXS OTHOMEHIA MCHLY pasiHIHhIMH 9IeMOH- 
TAaMH Halllero OOmeCTBA. 

CpaByaTeIbHO Oolbmiee BHHMaHie pyCccKOH KDHTHKU BHISHBALO 
CTapmiee NOKOIbHie H3B HHH KABYWMXE NONBCKHXS DuCaTeleH, Ka- 
KOBH Oa. Ogemko, M. Rononnangas, I’. Cenkesuyt, Tora Kakb 
cabaylomee 3&8 HHMA LOKoIbHle, KOTOpOe MHI YCIOBHO Ha3sbBaemh 
» MOIOTEME“, 10 CHXE NOPb COBCBMB HAH MOUTH COBCHMB He CAy- 
HHIO UpeMeTOME KPHTHYeCKATO A3y4eHIA *), XOTA WepeBOAHTCA H 
quTaeTca He MeHSe ycepaHoO. A nepeBoq4Aka, Takwe Kak HW 4HTA- 
TC1H, BHOAHS UpaBH: Bb Cpe , MOONMXL* nHcaTereH ecTb He MadO Ta- 
KHX'b, KOTOPHO, KARE XYAORBEKA, KAKS ONTONACATCIH H KAKD MHIHBHAY- 
GBILHOCTH, UpeAcTaBIAlwTh He MeHbe KPYOUHHA BeCALAYHHE, TMB XS 
pexMecTBeHHAKAH. 

Ha cxbxyWMHX cTpaHHyaxS MBI NOUNTAaeMCH CBeECTH Kb H'BKO- 
TOPOMY CAHHCTBY TO, TO MH BHHOCIM H3b UpoHsBexeHiH oHOTO 
H3b BEIAaWMUXcA UpelctaButedeH MONOROTO HOKONBAIL. 

IIo xapakTtepy cBOero TalantTa, 00 HtTepatypHok Mmaxept, 10 
BCOMY CK1aqy cBoeH MHCaTeIbCKOH angHOcTH, Credanb sKepomcniff 
KaReTCH HaMb HanGorbe OASKHME PYCCKOMY WHTaTeIN. ITHME OOb- 
ACHACTCA Halt BHOOpb. BuocrbAcTBIn HaMt, OHTb MOMET, YLAcTca 
OOpaTHTbCA KB APYTHME NOALCKAMS DHCATCIAMS, MERAY KOTOPHIMH 
HBKOTOpHe, XOTA MeHbe 3HakoMBe Halle NyOTHRS, UpeAcTaBAAWwTt 
HeCOMHBHHHA HHTepeCh MHOFHMH CTOPOHAMH CBOUXE JapoBaHikt H 
XapaKTepOME cBOeH DMcCaTeIbCKON WbaATeILHOCTH. ABTOPd STHXE cTpa- 
HHIb CTAPAlcH NO BO8MORMHOCTH BOCHOIL30BaTECA CBOMMS WpeOHBa- 
HieME—yae BE TeyeHie HECKOALKAXS ABTE—BL YMCTBCHHOME LeHTph 
[lompmu, iro6nt opieHTHPOBAaTBCA Bb CIOMHHXS BOMPOCAXb MBCTHOH 
HH3HH, MOCKOABEY 3TO JOCTHRHMO LIA NOCTOPOHHATO Hab mMoMaTels. 
OTO HHOra GesycIOBHO HeOOXOAHMO AIA UpaBHAbHOA ONbAEH 3HAde- 
Hid UpousBenenili r. sKepomcKaro. 


*) Becbua Obray xapakTepMcTMRY MAOCUXS MOJOAXD A CTAPHXb NOLbCKEXS 
nucatesea upexctapuza vefasuo r-ma J, Yxpamaxa ab «<JKusnu» (napapr 1901). 


CTROAHS KXEPOMCKEIR. o7 


BS OHO w8b NepBHXE CBOHXE MaNeHBRUXS NoBbcrelt (,,a6Be- 
Hie“), OHB AAeTh BEChMA XapaKTOPHYH AAA ceOH WAKOHHYECKY Hop- 
MYIY KH3HH: ,HATE“ SHATHTS ,,3a0nHBaTS“. AAHBANYYMH H IbABE 
HapOAH MePeHABAWTE BHHOTTA MOMCHTH, KOTMa CTpalabHis HACTOALKO 
OCTPH, YO CLHHCTBCHHO BOSMORHHME MCXOJOMb KaMCTCH CMEPTb. 
BHHOCHTS JOITO 601b BS BBBBCTHOH CTecneHH HHTCHCHBHOCTH He@BO3- 
MOXHO, HO TAKMC HCBOSMOHHHMEL KAKETCH BL 9TH MOMCHTH, ITO 
BpeMA MORETL OCAAOHTE OTY 6oub. HapowH BL DOCABAHHXS KOHBYAb- 
ciaxh OopbOn 38 CBOW CaMOCTOATC.ILHOCTh YBBPeHH, ITO Ch OKOH- 
WTeIbHOH nO6bAOH BparoBs SyzeTh KOREN BCeMY. Hyp roOBOPATS, 
qTO OHH OYAYTS 3aMuMaTEcax 10 nOcIbAHeH KalIH KpPOBH, ITO OHH 
IpeMOWTAaOTS CMePTL NOFIHeHIW. CKOILKO nOpadomaecMBIXt Ha- 
PpOOBE TOBOPHAH TO xe camoe! BstHOCHTL, ITOOH OTH HeHABHCTHHIC 
YyHeseMIL, OOIHTHE KPOBbW CHHOBeH, MYReH, OpaTbeBs, UpHIIE, 
Kakb BUacTh HMYWie, Bb TOMA YOHTHXE HIH NOrHOMaxb BE UIBEY 
H PacnOpsmadHch WO XOBHHCKH HMYINeCTBOMS NOOBRICHHEXS, Wpel- 
NHCHBAIH 38KOHH HXS OH3KHMS, OCTABINHMCA Bb HHBHXb, BCTY- 
(ath Ch 9THMH BICPAMHAMH Bparavn BE rpamlanckoe oOobmenie, ckpH- 
BaTb CBOI0 HeEHABHCTh KE HAM, Jame OTE Cb HHMH BBRIABEIMH, 
VIHTLCH HX ASHRY,—2TO KAKOTCA DPOCTO HEMBICAHMHMS. UH, mexpy 
TbMb, UpohTeTs BPeMA, MOOBRACHHEM Hapons He MormOHeTs DOLo- 
1OBHO, OCTPOTa CTpawania OyeTh MalO NO Maly UPHTYDIATECA, pas- 
TOpadch TONbKO MHHYTHO 10 OCOOHMS LOBOAMS, KABHL OOMeCTBOH- 
Had BHIBCTCA BB KakylO HHOYAB OpMY, KOTOPaH CKOPO HawyHeTS 
‘EasaTbcd OOHTeCHHON, MeKAY BparaMH UpuyetTca pasiwyaTE Ooxbe 
BIOCTHHIXS H HECTOKHXE A Ooube YeAOBhIGHXE, OTTBILHHE IIH We- 
pecTaHy?PB HeEMpepHBHO AYMAaTb O KpOBaBOH cMepTH ONHIKHXD H APy- 
3eH, HAIHYTL AHTepecoBaTbCA OYAYMHMS, 3aXOTATL OUATL paOcra, 
BOSBMYTCH ODATH 3& CBOH OOWYHHA 3anaTia, OYAYTS WYTHTB A CM'B- 
aTLCH, OYAYTb IHOHTL, MCHHTHCA, UPOMSBOLHTh AbTeh, MHHYTAMH 
OVAYTE YYBCTBOBATL ceO6aA YROBICTBOPCHHHMA, Wake ClaCcTIHBHMHA,— 
OTHOCHTCHbHO, KOHEYHO, KAKB BCe Ha CBBTB OTHOCHTeCABHO. TO Ke 
caMO@ H BL KH38HH OTISALHHXb Wek: MOTPAcAWMiA HecuacTia, 
MOJHIGHOCHHE Yapht CyAbOH, KpOBaBHA OOHTH H HeCHpaBeTIABOCTH, 
€CIH OHH He BICKYTS 38 COOOW HeMOAAeEHHOH pasBAsKH, OO1bMIeM 
YACTLW OCIAOLBAWTh Ch TeyYeHieMb BPeMeHH AH HOSBOIAWTE Cyle- 
CTBOBATb, OTIABATLCH MOAKHMS 3a00TAMb, CTPCMATECA HCHOAL3SOBAaTb 
TOTL HeGOALMOH sanach palocteH XH3HH, KOTOPHK Kam_OMY NOCTY- 
nent. [. Kepomcrifi pasckasnBaeTh, KAaKE JepepeHckie MaJbUHIIKH 
BHOHPAWTS ITCHLOBL A8Sh BOPOHLHXS YHb3Ib WH WpefawTh HXB Ca- 
MEM H3HICKAHHHIMS KASHAMS HA Tlasaxb Y OescHALHHXb MATOKES, 
GesupeRbAbHOe OTIAAHIe KOTOPHXS aBTOPh OMACHIBACTE CO BCeH CH- 
x0H HaTypaxHama. Korza yOnrs Bcbxt abrefi Tako BOPOHH, ,,0H& 
BBACTACTL HA. WepeBO, CasMTCH BL HyYcTOe TrHAbs{O H, BOPOWAACh BL 
HeMb, AyMaeTS 0 yems-TO.“ A 3aBTpa? SaBTpa ofa OpocuTs ycToe 


58 . PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


rHbsi0, HAYHETh UPOMBIMIATL ceOb WpouwTauie HK pakoBaTEcsa Bo- 
POHBAMA paxoOcTaMH. 

I. Meponcwif ray6oko 3apuyeTs sToR cnoco6socTH 3adsenis. 
OND et0 OOaLaeTE BL TAKOH ManOH creneHH, ITO Depelb ero raa- 
SAaMH BCera CTOATh CAaMbIA KWeCTOKIS, HeSAaCLYMeCHHHA, OescMbIcIeH- 
HAA -CIPaANQAif CAHNHIAHXE Woe, WRIHXB KilaccoBh, wbxAaro Ha- 
poxa, Bcero GenoBhyecTsa. OA He MHAOCOPCTBYeTE Halt 3THMH 
CTpalaniaMH, He BHHCKHBaeTh AX CL MpelBsATOH MBICIbIO, HE NOT- 
BOAUTB Mb CTATHCTHRA, a pocrO He MOmeTB 3a0HITh HXB 
ONLYWeHiA, H NOXTOMY HUSHL BCBXS Iio~eHd UpeacTaBagetca emy Ta- 
KOW ae MPAYHOI, KARL KUBHb UPOKAMeHHLIXb y Vr. Chpomesckaro, 
KOTOPHe AHDIL H8pbAKA MOFYTE OTOPBATL MHICAIH OTE CBOHXS OTBDPa- 
THTCILHHXb PaHb Kb YEMY-HBOYAh NOCTOPOHHeNy. 

Kro pBUHTCA cKasaTh, YTO HeObpamaembia YT. SKEPOMCKAME MY- 
YeHiS, HPABCTBCHHEIA H MASHUeECKIA, HeENpaBIABH HIM UpeyBeAHIeRLI? 
Bce sTO—-camMa passa, HO DpaBya BenolHas. EKcium6nH Bch omlyma.tH 
HUBHb TAaKb Ke OOABSHEHHO, KAKb OHA ApelcTaBleHa Bb NOBBCTAXS 
r.. dkepomckaro, TO Ha 3emMx5 He OBLAO OH HHYeTO, KPOMB nzaqa H 
cKpexeTa 3yOOBb, Kakb Bb aly. ToAbKO Tam, Kkakb pasckasblBaeTL 
y ilfexpana ofuHt KpboOcTHOA MAaJbUHEB Apyromy, MyyeHiA TaKD 
CHILHH, YTO ,,He MOReEML Tepu'bTb,—a BceTakH TepoH.“ Ha semxb 
OOHKHOBECHHO, Jame Bh CaMHXb TAKCANXS YCIOBIAXS, He BCe CHAOS 
rope w oTyasnie. Ho MH BOBCe He XOTHMB WbIaTE yupera r. Me- 
POMCKOMY 38 ero OHOCTOpOHHOcTS. BB epiOAH, Kora Bb BBBBCT- 
HOM cpeyé 2038 cyacThaA DOHMMaeTcH WH OAMBATCH Kb CBOCMY MHHH- 
MYMY, HCKYCCTBO HeTh Aanbe ABACTBATCILHOCTH,—HapomHan an- 
Ta3if OCTAHABIHBaeTCH HA KAPTHHAXS aa, rgb HYKHO TepubTb He- 
CTePHAMOG, A KPYNHHe XYAOMHHRH CO3LaWTh DOTpacalomie obpassr 
yxaca HM cTpazania. Bb noxo6anie MOMeHTH] DpPOpoRB lepemia ua- 
caib cBOh nu7aut, Makezp Axnymexo—caoh ,Ctpamani Cys“, 
Baitpout — ,,Mangpena“, Tosctofi — ,Baacth thu“ u ,Bocxpe- 
cenie.“ 

Jaleka OTB HACh MHICIb COUOCTABAATL Yr. SKEPOMCKArO Cb 3TH- 
MH BeIHKAaHAMH 10 pasMBpaMb apoBakis, HO OBS BCeTaKH OOJala- 
CTE TAROBHIME BB CTOIL 3HadHTeCILHOH cTeneHH, ITO ero cmMbIO 
MOKHO OTHECTH, 10 xXapakTepy ero TBOpYeCcTBa, Kb rpyuus xyOR- 
HHKOB, OOIBWMIAXE CTpalaniaMW CBOeCTO BPeMeHH H OCTABIAWMEX'S 
Oonbe CYACTIHBHIMS HOTOMEAME APKC CBHAETeALCTBO TOTO, KAaKHMH 
THRKAMA WYTAMH MOCTHTHYTO 3TO OTHOCHTeEIbHOe CUACTHE. 

Bs o6miapHoh ceaxb crpaganifi vexopbyectBa OHH 3aBHCATL 
OTb ThXb HIH APYrHxXb HecOBepMeHCTBS. BL YcTpOHcTBB obmecTBa 
H MOTOMY YCTPAHAIOTCA HIH BAROMSMBHAWTCA Cb TEYeHIOME BPeMeHH, 
APYTid BHITCRAWTS B38b Oe31MIHHXb CHIb UPHPOAN, Hepelb IHVOME 
KOTOPHXE YyCHIiA YeXOBbuecKi#, 10 CHXS NOpt nO Kpahneh mbps, 
He HMBIOTS HOYTH HAKAKOTO sHayeHiA. MoRHO NOTaTaTL, ITO BOObpa- 
HeHIC XYHOMBHUKOBE TOALKO TOrAa Mopamaercs, ,,RECTOKOCTLIO“ UpH- 





CTE®@AHL HEPOMCEIH. 59 


pOxH, KOrAa OHO YRe NOATOTOBAeHO KS TOMY DWewAbHHMH HadzW- 
eHiagMH HANS HECHPAaBeAIHBOCTLW YeNOBBYCCKHXS OpranHsanifi. Bs 
gnoxy Py6euca, ROHeIHO, Tome OHM OombsHH, cTuXxifiutia ObAcTBig, 
HAaKOHeIb, UPOCTO CMepTb, HO 9TH ABICHIA He yrneTalH ero daHTa- 
31H; YCAOBIA, Bb KOTOPHXE CO3aIcA eTO TaIaHTb, PasBHAH Bb HeMT 
MHBHEPANOCTHOCTbBR—H OH UHCAIL KPACHBHIX, BECOIHXb, TOACTHIX'S 
MeHIMHHS, OOTOBL HX Wbrefi. CkB08b DIOTHHe, XOpOMO OKpalleHALie 
MYCKYIH erO HHM@B H BAKXAaHOKb, HA Hero He CMOTPBa crpaui- 
Had yIHOKa Yepeta, KOTOPad BAABAaCh XYAOMHHKOMS KOnTa XIX 
cToabtia. lame Kora ORB TpakTOBaIb Takle MpayHbe, 00 coRpe- 
MCHHHIML HOHATIAMS, CIOMETH, KAKB ayToucia (, Anatomia“), H TOrTA 


-BHTAHYTHA HA CTOIS TPYOS TOBOPHT 3puTetlo He O pasloReHin H 


3arpooHOM® Mpaks, a O 370pOBOM xwA3HH, KOTOPAA cO3qata 3TO Je- 
Ger0e MYCKYAHNCTOe TBO. 

Rakofi Mucruyeckifi ymact BHYMaeTS cMepTh Merepsanuky, [ayur- 
many, Marcy Kanurepy! Kaxyio neyaibyy Oiorpadi pasckasHiBaerh 
aHATOMHpyeMBIA Tpyne y Age Herpx! Ba otofi Oiorpadin Bea cuqa. 
oka gex0BbEG JOBOIeEHE COOOW A OKPYAANWDIAME, CTO MAIO 3aHH- 
Mal0OTh BONPOCH O CMCPTH H APYTHXb HeOTBPATHMHIX'S OBACTBIAXD; 
HO KOrNa OHb yKE HACTPOCHE MPAIHO AWACKOW HeCUpaBeAIBBOCTEN, 
TO OHS AJCTH Aalblie, BAXHTE BO BCHKOMD CTpasabiH HeCciIpaBelan- 
BOCTh H TOTOBS OHWeBATL CAMYIO UPHPOAY 3A HKeCTOKOCTH Hen3ABGH- 
MHXt OorbsHeli, 38 HEYMOIHMOCTL CMePTH, 38 OTCYTCTBie nbsecoo6- 
pasnocty. I’. sKepomckii wacrO Cb MYYNTeEABHOH MpaBAHBOCTLIO 
HI06pamaeTh 3IbIA CTHXIH, Upec.rbaylouls weaAOBbuecTBO, HO Ham 
KAKCTCA HECOMABHHEIMS, ITO TIABHHH HCTOYHHKS ero BOSMYIeHHA- 
rO HACTpOeCHiA 3akTOVaeTCH BEL TBXB CTpamadiAx'b, KOTOPbIA OHH 
AINA AOCTABIAIOTE DPYTuM'. 

KapTHHb aTOTO XapakTepa, BUpOYeM'b, H KOIHYECTBEHAO npeobia- 
HawoTb BE e€TO UpOHsBeseHisxh. OND He caTHpHKS. OnB He HeHABH- 
AUTb, HE BEICTABIAETE Ha DOZ0Ph TSXE eH, OTL KOTOPHXB HCXO- 
AATh HECYACTIA APyruxs. OuB PHCyeTb HX BO BCel HX pealbHOH He- 
HNPHrIAQHOCTH, HO He YTPHpyerb AXb OTPHUATe.1bHHXS KavecrBs. 
Kakb yelOBBRE, CTOAMIA Ha BHICOTH COBpeMeHHAarO MIpOBOsspbaHis, 
r. Hepouckif cosHaeTh, ITO OUPHIWHH OOMECTBEHHEIXE Hecyactifi 
yemaTE rayOme, VhM% 9TOH3Mb HAH 31a BOAA OTEBIDAHXS Doel. 
Ho OTB 93TOTO HeCYacTif9 He YMCHBIMNAWTCAH, & COYYBCTBIC KB HHM'S 
ABTOPa JIPHHHMAeTE TOILKO eme Ooxbe octpHfi nx OorbsHeHHEM Xxa- 
pakTept. | 

KTO BHHOBATS, HANPHMBpb, Bb HeECYACTIH KalKaro NOUTMeHCTepa 
BL KaKOMb-TO saxOlycTHoms MBcteyRS ChazenkoH rydepHik, KOTO- 
pHi HANIOAHID JeBaTb yeloBbED Wbreft (,Ananke“)? ITO ye1OBbED 
BO BCBXB OTHOMeHIAX®E yOorif, KOTOPOMY HHKakad Apyran whatedb- 
HOCTh, KpoMs pasOOpkH DHCeMS, He DOA CHAY. OHAKO, KATE AOIK- 
HH A YOOrA DOXH: HyYRHO BCTS, UAT, OBBATECH, HYAHO TAaBaTh 
O6paso0Banie ITHMB AeBATEPHME AWBTAMD. EcTh, KOHEIHO CpeACTBO: 


60 PYCOKOE BOraTOTBO. 


yepe3sb ero PYKH MPOXOMATH CTOIBRO eHerb. Jena, roToBad Ha 
BCAKOe TepokcTso pal CeMbH, TpeOyeTb OTS Herd sTOrO NOABATAa,— 
wHaye HE HA 4TO Be3sTH CTapMaro CHHa BE ruMHasiw. Ho MyHB TYy- 
CHTb, Kb TOMY. HC OHS HM CIHMIEOMS YecTens. (eHa He BHHOCHTS 06- 
MaHa HalewIb WH YXOAHTS OTB MYHA CO BCBMH JBTEMH, KAR BOI- 
4WHa, BL ABCh, KYAAa T1a3za TIALATS, Ha TOJOAHYW CMEPTb, AHIMb Ont 
wu30aBHTLCA OTL JTOH HeNpepHBHOH MYEN OesHakexeHIXt CemMeHHLLX1 
3a60rb. 

Bots Apyro# cayyaH, Korgqa HekOrO OOBHHHTB, a HecyacTie, TA- 
mexoe HecwacTie HA BClO KH3Hb, HatwHyoO. Mosoxad meHmnHa HaBb- 
Waerh CBOerO MYHA BL WcHXiatTpHyeckoH Ooribnunh (,,Tady“). Ona 
AWOHTE eTO BL IpPOWMNOMS, OHA HaUpsATaerb Bch CBOH AYMeCBHBIA © 
CHIH, YTOOLKI BHIBTh Bh HEMb H Telepbh TOTO WeNOBSEA, Cb KOTO- 
PHIME cBAsAaHE BCR eA AyIMia BocnOMMHaHiA. Ho OHD YH HE TOTH 
YeHOBBKE: 93TO- KAKOe-TO COBCBMB Apyroe cyulecTBO, HecyacTHoOe, 
lipabla, HO A OTTaIKHBanmee. A MOAOMOCTH, BECHa MAHETS KE KHUN. 
Ilouemy ofHa GMepTh JOIMAA Blew 3a cobowW Apyryw? Bb, ona 
yRe He CYWeCTByYeTL OObUIe FAH TOTO, RTO OHAB exh MyM. He 
ANOATE ApPyrok,—oOwa 3HaeTS 9TO, XOTb BUAATH CFO TOABKO HA YAH- 
Ib; OHS JCIHKATeH, H TePUBIHBE H HeTh, WOON OHA Bsa Ha 
_ce6a uHuniatasy. Ona, Taka HacTpalaBMasica, Takad OMHHOKaA, To- 
TOBA OTIATbCA HOBOMY UYBCTBY, HO... Fors. KSMb BOsIBHTHYTS 
9TOTh HONG, KOTOPOMY MPHHOCATCH HHKOMY HCHYRHEIA mMepTBH? 
Hu OfMHS weNOBbED He OTBBTCTBEHS 38 9TO, HO BCeTARN BhIh He 
NpHpoa, a TMH YCTAHOBHAA OTH ,ReCTORIe HpaBE. 

Bp 3THXE MANeHEEHXS NoBbcTAXE rv. JKepomcrifi, mo HamemMy 
MHBHIW, TaeTh NONHYW MBPY cBoero Takata. Y Hero coBCBMB BBSTE 
OesRbLYMeKL, HANMCAHHHIXL ULYTA, UPAAYMAHHAIXE pal Kpacorst. 
Raman ero pascka3b, xoTsa 6H BE HBCKOABRO CTpPaHHIt, 3akAWYa- 
€Th YaCTHOY aBTOpcKOH AymHu. OTL vToro, KOHETHO, OHS JO CHXD 
DOpb eple TaKb Maio HauHcarb. Bb TOMBKO 4TO YKasaHHBXb M0- 
BECTAXE ele HET HAYerO coenHdwuecku mbcTHaro. Upacmorpuuca 
KB TBMB erO UpOusBexeHIAMS, TB UCHXOAOTIA WHACTBYWWUXS AHS 
BEICTyHaeTb BB Oombe XapakrepHoh TAA POAMHEI aBTopa O6cTAHOBKB. 

OqHa H3b DepBHXE A AyIWHXS noBbcTeH r. Mepomcraro ,Jor- 
Topp Lletph* (m0 pyccka HepeBereHa OAD BariaBiemt ,,LOKTOPb XH- 
min“) cpasy paCyeTL HAM OTHOMEHIA, COBEPMNEHHO TVAINA BCBMS ApPy- 
THMB Kpasmt, Kpoms [loanma. Craps maaxtTwyp. ne cymbBmif mpH- 
HOPOBATECH KB YCIOBIAMB HOBarO BPeMeHH, YIPAIHBaeTB CBve po- 
yopoe rHb3lO H UPHHYRACHE FTHYTL CBOW POROBUTY!H CHHHY padA 
HacymHaro xrb6a. ONS CAVHATS AeECATHHKOMS UPA DoOcCTpOHRB xe- 
Th3HOLOPORHATO NOAOTHA V MOAOMOTO HHKEHEPA, HaXaNbHaroO H Ca- 
MOAOBOALHALO BHICKOURH, KOTOPHA MMCHHO OlarodapA STHMB Kaye- 
CTBAMB HAXOMHTCA Ha NYTH Kb 6OAbMOK Kapbeps. 

Humenepb upe3spxtTerbyo, ,6e35 dacoHOBh”, oOpailaeTca Cb pa- 
SOPHBMMMCH WMIAXTHYEMS, HO TOTS TePNHTS, YThMaAACh COSHaHiemMs, 








) 
| 


CTE@AHL MEPOMCKIA. - 61 


4YTO He CMOTpA Ha BCC ,f Nant, a TH xamb“. pn stomMb HHeHEPL 
YMBAB OYCHL XOPOMIO MOALBOBATLCA CMBIHHMH AIH Hero Upexpas- 
cyxkamu cTaparo Jlout-Kaxota: Ob 3Halb, 4TO ,0yYHRTS rosopy“ 
H© NO8BONHTE BTOMY OOHHMABIEMY NAaHY TPOHYTbh XosafickyW Ko- 
WBAKY, H MOSTOMY CABAaIG eTO MOAHOMOUHHIME YOPaBAAWMHMS 
BOChM& JOXOMHATO KHPUHGHArO 3aBogza. CHAB cTaparo DMIAXTAIa 
TAIAHTIHBHA wWHOMA. STbCbh HMOCHHO MH HAYHHAeTCA THOHIECKH MBCT- 
Had KoMOuHaliA OOcTONTeILCTBS. TalanTIHBOMY 1OHOMIS HerAb JoMa 
PasBATh CBOH TalaHTb, H OHS BACTE W3yIATL XHMiN 3a-TpaHADy, 
Bt I[sefinapiw. Keraq UpHAOKATL CBOH sHaHiaA Ha ,poqHOh HHBS“, 
MOIOZ0H yYeHH OomOapaupyeTs nucbMamn Jloq3b, drepas, Iadia- 
HHO, Upeqaaran cBow TalanTH 3a 40, 30, HakoHent 3a 25 py6sek 
Bb mMBcant. Ha TalaHTIHBHXb Jojek, ta elle YICHHXS cupoca 7oMa 
He ORAshiBaeTcCd, & HHKAKOTO Apyroro UYTH, KpOMB YacTHOK po- 
MBIIIICHHOCTH, CMY He OTEPHTO. BB TO Ke BPeOMA eMY peAAarawrTrs 
ZQaHATIA BL UpekpacHO OcTaBIeHHOH XHMBYeCKOH AaboparTopiaA BB 
Lyaib. Tams, BB YcHOBISXS BEICOKGH TeXHHYeCKOH KYALTYPH, NOTb 
PYKOBOACTBOMB 3HAMCHHTATO Y¥eHArO, MOKHO OHNO OH HETOIBEKO 
CABAUTE 38 ,,DOCISLHHME CIOBOMb Haya“, HO H ABHCTBHTeCAbHO CHB- 
NaTh 4YTO-HHOYAS AiH.ea mporpecca. Upn sTomb He npAmaoch OW 
BCTYUaTbh HH BB Kaki€ KOMMPOMHCCH Cb COBBCTLIO, He HAaXO O6HI0 
OH HPHHAMATL yUacTif HH BB KakOH okcuAyaTanin: 3anaATiA HayKOH 
HOSBOARIOTH CHOKOHHO BcTb cBoH xa1b6b. Ho cb ApyroH cropoH#H 9To 
SHaIHIO OH NOTCPATL BCAKYIO CBASb Cb POAHHMS Kpaem'b, pascTarbea 
CO’ CT&aPHME OTHOMS, KOTOPHH TOILKO H HHAB MEITOH O BOSBpPaMe- 
Hi CHHAa; BB AHrlil0 OTENS HA CTAapOCcTH ABTS BXaTb He COrMacuTca. 
Bp oTHXE THRCINXE KOMCOAHIAXSL CHES Upib3smacTh TOBHTaTLCA Cb 
OTHOME, H NOHABS, KaKOe CTpallHoe Tope OHS NPHIHHHAL OH eMY 
CBOHMS OTHB3IOME BE AHTI, OKOHYATeEILHO pbmaeTs OpocuTh 93sTy 
MHICIb. 

— Hrs, we nobay nw BB Rakywo Aurain,—yzymaa, Lerps.— 
He wach coOla3HATh KyCKOM®!.. Sabcb sapadotaio, XOTb Ob UPHIMAOCh 
HABO3b YHCTHATE. 

Crapakb yme OTIACTCA HERIAHHOMY CYACTLW, KARL BAPYTb Ha- 
wbpenia chHa H3MBHANTCH. C1yiaiHO 8arIAHYBS Bb 8alHCHY! KHURKY 
OTMAa, OHL MOHSA, HA UbH JCHETH OHS CA'bAAACA JOKTOPOMS XHMIH. 
I[arpont epmRalb cBoero yupaBlAwMmaro Ha HHMWCHCKOMS MaloBa- 
HiH, KOTOPpOe eABa XBAaTaIO eMYy Ha COOCTBEHHOe, BeEChMAa HaAKoe 
CYMCCTBOBaAHIC, HO NO8BOIAIL CMY ,,.YMCHbIMAaTh H3IePpEEH MPOMsBOI- 
cTBa“ BE CBOW HOMbSY: cTaphi . ant, TOPAHH cBOel YeCTHOCTLN, 
HOSBOAHIL OH ceO6b ropio wepepbsaTb 8a Kamlylo KoWbAKY cBOero 
KANHArO WATpOHa, HO CO CHOKOHHOW COBBCThIO BHMKHMAI', IpHBeH- 
HHKA H3B DORCHHOH WAaTH padouHxh, YTOOH UpeOCcTaBHTb CBOeMY 
CHHY BCB yROOcTBa JIA pasBUTiA ero TajaHTa. OTellb H CHIBS pas- 
CTAOTCH FVRHMA JNIbMH, HE DOHAMAA OAHHS Apyroro. 

OTa MOBBCTR xXapakTepHa Jas r. /Kepomckaro BO MHOFHXB OTHO- 


62 " PYCCKOER BOLATCTBO. 


wWeninxth. YR Bb CaMOH KOMNO3ZHNIK MEL BUAMMB 31'5Cb YOpPTHI, KO- 
TOPHA Y HeTO BUOCIBACTBIM FACTO MOBTOPSTCA: CKPHIBAeMOe CTPeM- 


. Jenie Apyrh Kb APyry ABYXb AY, KOTOPHIA HHKAKL HE MOLYTH 


BEICKASAThCA, BHACHHTLCH OHA JIA Apyro#, H 3aTbMb Bb KOHTS 
OoAbsHeHAbIH AKEOPAb, 84 KOTOPHIMb JaIbie uATAaTeAb BALATS eme 
WBAYIO #H3Hb, MONHYW Crpayanla uw camMooTpeyeHia. 

Kpomsb toro, 3abcb yake r. shepomckif 3aTporHBaeTb BOmpOCE O 
HPABCTBCHHOME OAT UMATeCIAHTeHTHAarO YeOBbKa Hepexb TOW cb- 
polo Maccoll, KOTOpah CBOHMH MO30J1AMH H OBACTBIAMH OJa4HBAaeTh 
efO KYABTYPHOCTL. OTY MpoOtemMy, KAR MbI YBHAHMB, ABTOPS cTa- 
BHTE DOITH BO BCBXB CBOHXE Oouabe KPyOHHXb OponsBemeniaxs. Bb 
NaHHOMS CAyyab OND OTTHHACTEL TOIBKO CA OTPHUATeAbHYW CTOPOHY: 
noktoph Ilerpb He xoueTS Ha CBOH CYCTB YCHIMBATh 9KOHOMHYE- 
CKi# THETh TDPYAAWArocA Twa, HO HE CIHTAeCTB CBOMMB JOITOMS 
oTAaTh emMy Bcero ce6s. Yb3man BE AHI 3aHHMAaTbCA HAayKOH, 
OH CYHTAeTE CeOH HE3AaBHCHMEIMB OTS COMMAIBALXE OTHOWMEHIH po- 
HHI, H CJHACTBCHHO. O YEME OHB MEUTACTE—AOOPOCOBhCTHO BO3- 
BpaTHTb WpomuTHe 4MB BE Iilpeitapid TpHBeHHHEH TBM CaMHMd 
JHOMAME, Y KOTOPHXS OHH OBIIH OTHATHI. 

CopcBMb HHA KapTuHa pHCyeTcaA BS Apyrod noBécrH ,,CuraqKa~. 
MoxoyoH AOKTOPS 1385 UpHADMLA BHACTE UpPaKTHKOBATh BE 8axOxy- 
crHoe MBcTeIKO OOxH_IYBEY. ,BE TO BPeMA TOBOPHAR MOBCIOMY 0 
HeEOOXOAAMOCTH C@AHTBCA BB Abcaxd WH OGmUTIyBRAaXS. OB nOcay- 
Wath alocToloBh. OH OIG CMBAL, MONOID, OMaroposens A aHep- 
raweHb. Bs nepsii xe mbcanb 00 upib3syb o#B OnpoMeTaHBO O68- 
ABHIE BOWHY MBCTHHIME allTekaph A elbAMepams, KOTOpHe BOsCTA- 
HOBIAAH 30pOBbe UpH MOMOMI[H CpeNcTBS, OTHOCAMAXCA KB OOa- 
ctu Taint’. Bofina Oba omecTOYeHHaA CB TOH H ApyroH cTOpOHH, 
HO UpOAOMMaIAch He AOATO. OKkpyHawwie MOAOMOLO BOHTeIA ,TPO- 
rIOAUTH“ BOBCe HECKAOHHH OMIH DOMepRABATh CTO BOHHCTBCHAHH 
UHI, KOTOPHH camb co60l KakB-TO ocTHI. Ha Ta BaKAXd JeMv- 
KPATHYeCKAXS NOABATOBS OH HE HAXOAHI NOUBE H BS KOHITS KOH- 
OB MHPHO CXOAHIACA 3a 3eCIeCHHMB CTOIOMB Y UpHxosckaro KceHA3a 
Cb TBMb He CaMBIMS allTekapeMb H Jame UAATOHHIeECKH YXAaHBAIb 
3a allTekapmet—,jjamoh TynoH, Kakb, TOUOPh, KOTOPHMB KOLATS 
caxapb“. Caayala OHS CMOTpbAb Ha cBOe ,,yMHpaHie* cB rope4sn, 
HO HOTOM COBepMeHHO ONYCTHICA H TOABKO pa3sb HAH [BA BB TOMb 
Ha Hero HAaXOXHIH MOMEHTH CaMOOHYeBAHIA, KOTOPHe OHDB HAsBAlb 
»MeTapHsHKoH*. BL OHH 3b TAKHX'h MeTA@H8H4YCCKHXE MOMEH- 
TOBE 38 AAMMb UpibxXatH 43% KakOW-TO AalekoH JepeByMKA ED OOIL- 
HOH YUIHTeIbHANS. 

Bs temo, 2ymuHot, upomepsmef kpectbancKoh xaTb OHb Ha- 
WeIb, BL THD, 6e3b cosHania, ASBYOIKY, Bb KOTOPYWO OAD KOLa-TO 
CTYACHTOME ONAG BA6IeHB. Ona Torma Ona MOIHAa CTPeMIeHiA 
»HITH Bb Ibca* upocBhuath, NOMOLaTh, HePTBOBATb cob6oH H CO CMB- 
XOMB OTBEpraia ero DHAKOe upHsHanie. To. ITO ORTOP YsHalb 


CTEDAH'h 2XEPOMCKIA. " 63 


W3b OTPHBOUAHXD 3adBACHiA OKPYKAWMAX, CBALBTCALCTBOBAIO, ITO 
OHA OCTAIAaCh BbpHa CBOHMB CTPeMACHIAMS; BB KAKHXS YHACHHIXD 
YCHOBIAXS UPOWCXOAUIO STO MeNeHHOe CamOyOificTBO, OH BHISID 
COOCTBCHHHIMH riasamH. Bce ayamiee, YTO TawOCh Ha 2AB ero AYUIH, 
cpa3y HOAHa10Cb HaBbepx: Bce, BC@ HSMBHATCA H DUNeTR HHAaYe, 
aHmb 66 coacTu ee. Ho y r. sKepomMckaro HHETO He cHacaeTca. He 
IIpHXOAA BL ces, ABBYWKA CKOHYAIaCh HA PYKAXB Y AOKTOpa. 

Kea sTOTh DeywaIbubl ChoReTL PXyOOKO KOPeHHTCA BL DO0gBS 
POAMHEI ABTOPA, TO H HAM ONG XOPOMd BHaKOM'; MBI Oe3b Tpyza 
MOxeMB ceOB WpeACraBUTE ero BB OOpadoTKs, vanp., ['nb6a Ycnen- 
cKkaro, H efBa JH HYAHO Ob110 ON H3MBHATL 4TO-HAOYAb BB DOBBCTH 
r. dkepouckaro, EpOMB coOcTBeEAHHBIXS HMCHS, ITOOK DepeIORHTH ee 
»Ha pyccKie HpaBhi“. Tams, Jaibile, Bb CTpavaxb THwIorO danaga, 
KOTOPHH ME TaKb CTPCMHMCA O3AOPOBHTh, JOA ye He YMEPAWTS 
panH o6yyeHia a30ykb ABYXB JecATKOBh epeBeHdCRAXxt breil... 
Pr. sKepomcnii Bxarb onamypl Ha napoxoxb no JlwonepHcKomy 
osepy (,Ha nany6b*). ,Boa uepequaa YacTh Dany6n woAsa Ona 
mBpehnapckuxt wzhrei. [lomburatach TaMb WKOa H8b KAKOH-TO Aepe- 
BYMEA ANMCHWCILCKArO KaHTOHA, COBePHABMad OOHKHOBeEHHOS IbT- 
Hee yTemectBie 00 choeH crpaBb. ITO OH MAXLYHEH H WBBOYEN 
pa3Haro BOSpacTa, CHHOBLA H JOUVePH 3eMIeRBILNCBL H MCARAXS Mb- 
Makb, WAaCTYXOBL H KYUNOBL, padOTHHKOB WH UpPHCAYTH, KYAAKOBL 
HW HHIWNAXb. Bob ye DOPAROIHO YcTadM, 3aropBAX, NOKPHABCh OWIAbW. 
Il peqBoAuTeAECTBOBAAD BMH YIATCIb, Ch ABHRCHIAMH KPeCTLABCKArO 
HapHsA, Ch BCCHYMUATHML, OPAHHAPHHIMG ABWOML, UOKPHTEIMS 6e3- 
UBBTHHMH BONOCaMH. OAHAKO OHO Bb STOMB OOIHIBB YTO-TO, ITO 
BHYABAAeCTE TAaMOWHATO Mexarora A8b TOM. BL HEME BUAHSAACL 
IIPHBHYEAa TOBOPHTL UpaBly, OTEPHTYIO H HOHCKAKOHHYW, BCerAa H 
Besxb. Baisnie BHICOKOH KYAbTYPHI CMBIBACTh Ch TOMAaMH, Kakb He- 
ycTaHHad CBBEAA CTpyd, KOYKOBaTYWO NOUBY, AYpAHe UpH_aTKI 
HHBAMBALYAIbHarO XapakTepa, BPORAeCHHHIG NOPOKH TeMNepaMeHta H 
HarpaklaeTS JHUa AMBHOH yAHOKOH, Kakid MOMHO BHISTh pasBh 
TOAbEO H&A CTAapHXB woOsoTHaXxb bepwapyza JiyHHw. OTO HAHBHEIH 
AHWa, KOTOPLIS He YMBWTE ALraTb. 

»Lakad WKOIa MCT, rb MOAHO, UBOKOMS, MBCTAaMH Brerh 0 
merbsHow Foporé WA WAWBeTh Ha Dapoxogs. Be chBepHHXxb ORpy- 
raxt XbTH nochwanTs PaOpHkH, BeTHKOIBOHHA MacTepcRia, mysen, 
WeEPRBH, EpacuBsle Topoda Hab OsepaMH, OYBTH HKH3HH, 3HAHIA A 
TPyAa, MAXOAWIHEIA JepeBHH, CTapHA PYHHH H, HAKOHEN'L, MOPTBEIA 
WYCTHHA H& BEICOKHXS ropaxh, rab XMYPHH JeqHHRD COHTb BE BBEO- 
BOME MOAWAHIH. Crapmlie HaKOLIAWTS BE CBOHXS KOPOOKAXE pactenix 
H HaCBROMHXt,—Miaqmie Ha nolaxt Hedesbca, Moprapteua, 3en- 
axa ClAyYMAaWTh pasckKkasbl O MpOHCHIeCTBIAXS, YAATCA JereHAan't, 
EKOTOPHA UpeAcTaBIAWTh Kak Obl B3LOXH YeAOBb eCTBA. 

»HOrla OHH DepemarayTh BeIcoOKIA xpeO6etTt Totapackif, Korma 
CHYCTATCH Bb KpacHBy AoAMHY TeccnHo, W02H, ropopamie wa 4y- 


64 ; PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


HOME ASHKS, CMYrIhe H RHBHE UWTAILSHUH UPHMYTB UX Cb pac- 
HWpocrepTHMH OOBATLAMH,—HOO STO AXb OpaTba. 

»KOrga Wocab JOAraro WyTemecTBit OHH OFYTATCA BL rpycTHoH 
fommHs Pous, BB MBCTAX'S, TXB AWK TOBOPATS 0-@pannyscku, H 
TAMb UpHMYTL HXb Cb N06OBLW,—HOO 9TO UXE OpaTbs. 

»HOrka Hapoxoxt mpoxoxwis MuMO I'pwris, paskecaoch IpeKpac- 
HOe WhHie sTHXL Abreh. OOparHBMAch JHNOME Kb BHCOKOMY OOPHBY 
GescMepTHOH CKalbl, OHH BIH: 


«Von ferne sei herzlich gegrisset 
Du stilles Gelande am See>... 


» LYRCSeMHBIC UACCARHPH CTOMUHAMCh ORKOIO MAIOHbEAX® IBB- 
IOBb H Bb YAOBOALCTBIOME CAYMAaIH cormacHHH xops. Tams H CAMB 
BHPHBasOCh H3b TOINH CIOBO NOxBadin. Haxofi-ro wbmenlb OTH- 
XOHbBKY ANNAOMpoOBalt, Kakan-TO cyxoWabad Tama cb BONHEHICMS 
MenHYAa CBOeMY CHYTHHEY: oui, c’est beau... TlepramenrHoe I”10 
AHTIMGAHRHA OCBATHAOCh YMHACHHOH yanOKoH. Bs cTropoHb crossz0 
HBCKOXBKO MOXOAHXE Dofeh. PHSiOHOMIH HXS OWAK OYSHD NeVaAbEH, 
ryasa HM 3acTHAala cazeshi“. 

Mi yebpenH, 4TO YHTaTeAH He NpeTOHAYWTh, ITO MH cA bIaLH 
oTY JHHHY BHOACKY. Kakt OW HHaye MOXHO OHIO Nepesarh 
PpycTHYlO JAA STHXDS ,MONOANXD AOpeH“ nossiw sToH UpekpacHol 
HIHATIB? Ha poxHHS oTHXE ,,MOXOAHXE Moseh“ pocsbuyenie Ha- 
poqHoe He HAHANIA, a ApaMa, HHOTA&a Cb TPAarHYCCKHMS KOHNOME, 
Kakb BL Opes ymek nopbcra r. KepomMckaro, HIM Topaszo yame 
3nad caTupa... Ha pojgnb oTHxb ,MOJOAHXB iogei* BaanMHba 
OTHOMICHIA eH, TOBOPAMHXE Ha PASIHIHHX ASHKAXL, TOKE He 
HYHAIA, & KECTOKAA ApaMa... OTa [paMa HeCOMHBHHO Takme 3Ha- 
WHTCABHO YCHAMBACTE OOIBsHEHHYW BOCUPIAM4IBBOCTL MBCTHHXE IB- 
caTeHeH, HO Takb Kakb OHA OCTaeTCA 88 UpexbiaMa HAuTepaTypH, 
TO MBI He UMBeME DOBOAA DO_poousbe rospopuTs 065 Hel. 

Cablys 8a r. SkepoMCKHME BB ero OcBbmeHia MBCTHOH HS8HH, 
MbI BHOBb 1OMaaemb BS TIyXyio UpoBwAnin (,,lyrb*). 3xbcb oqHaKO 
HH3AB clomHbe, YEME BE OOmaTTyBES. Cwoxa mpopesena memb3Hag 
Kopora, sbcb UpOUBbTaeTh MPOMHIWACHHOCTL H TOPTOBAA, eCIH Cy- 
KHTE.O6b STOME HO TOMY, ITO NPOMHMACHHHEH H TOPFOBUH KUBYTS 
H& WHPOKYW HOry, ACpHATb 9KRBUVAKH, COACPRATh AKTPHCh, 37'bCb 
ECTh (b1ad KOALeETIA JOKTOPOBS, ALBOKATOBS, CCTb CBOH Ta3zeTH. 
Ho KakylO OUATS Ges0TpayHyYWO KApPTHHY pasBepTHBaeTE Depess 4H- 
TATCIOMb ABTOPb. OAL BexeTH Hach BO BCH CIOH HaceeHiax, Ha- 
WHHaAA OTE TPASHEIXL, 3apaweHHHX, KOHYPb UpesMBcTLA, TAB Wo- 
ru6alorbh Hagb padoToH mpagiku, KaMHeTecH, eBpeH-OallMa4HHEH, JO 
XOMOBB MBCTHOH ,HHTeINHreHniH“. Haks peibed@uo us06pamaerh 
r. epomckiii HAMeTY, pyccKie WHTaTeH 3HaWTb oTAMAHO. He ch 
MOHBIIMUML MACTEPCTBOME PHCYeTL OHB H UpexctapatTetek ,AHTeI- 
IJHTCHTHEIXB“ npodeccifi. KoneaHo, JHTepaTyph Ha BCBXS ASHKAX'T 


CTBGAB) REPOMCEI. 62 


YH UPLYGHIH BACh BEASTL Hb BAXL KAPhepACTOBh, AAPHXS WHE- 
ROGPOCOBSCTHHX® | HHTPHIAgOBb, 3aBHCTHUKOBY,-- RYHPOBE, HO Kb 
STAM OCHOBHKIME YEPTaMb. BCWAY UPHCOGIBHAWTCA BaBBCTHMe DCH-. 
XQMOFHYECKIO OTTRUKR, KOTOPHE OOYcAQBAeHH HECOMHSHHO KAKEME-. 
HHOY]b MbOTARIMG, He BCCria ACHHMH .UpHinHaMH, BecloMHaMy, HB- 
oOpameHie MpoBAHWasbHaro oOmecTBa BB pycckoh OegueTpyCrHKs.., 
Cayxeuie MaMgOHh, KQHCTHO, KH TYTH UPORCXOAATL CB TOW. He CHAON,. 
HO KB 9TOMY OONKBOBCHHO NPHCOCAHHAETCA HW PACLyYWeHHOCTh, 0620- 
MOBIIHHa, TaMIeCTCTBO MOL, UbABYIO pYKY. H CeRTHMORTAALHOR, 
HHOrAa H HCKpenHee. COKpyMenie Ob ytpaTh ,HAeazoBL MOQAO- 
xocta“. ABOKATS! H [Aa3seTHHEH, y I. JepOMCKALO HE TAMACTCTBY WTS 
H He COMAIBOTS. 062 Heataxt. Th, KOTOPHE BL MOAQLOCTH . OLE, 
HMH 3apaeHhl,; HANPOTHBS, FOPAATCA TMD, GTO OHH. OTS BUXS OTIS- 
J@IMCh H, TAKHME OOpasomb, cosphin Bla ABACTBETCIBHOR 2KHBHH.. 
QHH OOMKHOBeHHO ropasz0 Gombe BHAPeCCHPOBaHH Aya GoOpbOH 3a 
CYMeECTBOBAHIEG; OHH IpPH3yTCA Mey COOOW, HO Upexs rposamew. 
OMACHOCThIO OHH XOPOWO YMBIOTL COIMMAPH3ZUBATLCA H WbAcTBOBATE 
coobma H usaHombpHo. Iipm atoms cb BHBWHel CTOpOHH OHH CcO- 
XPaBAIOTh NOIAYW ,KOPpeKIHOCTh UW, COBepWad EAKYW BKOYAb PHYC- 
HUCTH, CCHIAWTCA Ha IPHHUAUH. Pegzakrops mbcTHOM TaseTKH, Ko- 
‘TOPAA COCTABARIACh HCEKIWYRTEALHO Hah COJeTOHb, HYCKAR JOROCE 
Ha. APyrywo Tasery Gorbe aAMBOTO. COJepRavid, OMMPAeTCR HA HHTE- 
pech qHtateteé,, ,BLPYWWHXE XpHCTiAHb-KaTOIMKORB”. HKorga Bb. 
CeMblO MBCTHHXE @IBOKATOBL ABHACH HOBMii KOKKYppeHTL, BecbMa 
OMAGH .cBoewW pBIIATEALHOCTLIO H HepasOopuBROCTLW. Bb .¢pes- 
CTBAXE JBACTBIA, BECh CHRKAIBTE COCAMHMICA, YTOOH YkKasaTh ,,TO-. 
BapMMy” Ha HeCOOTBETCTBie eFQ HORCAOHIA Cb. MPHHWANAMH alpRo- 
KatckoH sTHER. HO Takb Kakb HOBHYCED OLLIb H3b MOONNXS, BO 
paHHBXS, TO OHB ,BL O.1ecTameH pbun“ TOKasalb YBawaAeCMHM KOI- 
ApTaM, UO. UPHHURUN jy HHX COBepPMeHHO OAMHAKOBA H OHH: HE 
BL. 1AM He MOLYTh ApPYKh Apyra yuperath. AABOKATH H FaseTqHER, 
KOTOPHXS, OMMCHBAeTE ©. Wepoucsifi,, ropaalo OARMe RB OBORMD 
2aNSTHO-ABpPOMeACKHM' COOPAThAM'S, KAKHMH YE BHAeNE, BXS . wah 
npowsbexeniii U6cena, Monaccana, 3024: Ta ae, BSpa Bh MOLYIECTRO 
ACHETS H Bb 3aKOKHOCTh aTOTO MOTYMMACTRSa, TA He YUOPHAS: oNEepria. 
KOHEKYppeHlin, TO xe PuAncrepcKoe Aunexbpie. - 

. Bors, obmecTBReHHA Pont, Ha KOTOpOME r. dhepouckii .onaTe 
TKETL 6BOH JOEMHH clomeTb.. MorQ,0# HxeaauCTh upibawaerh BL 
HROOPARCHHAL TOPOAE, CBOW POSHHY, Ch. MAIOHLKEMS.. SAHACOMD 
MecHerb, UOAYICHHHXL BL wacdbACcTBO, H PaspHBaeTCA. H@® -WaCTR, 
GTOOR CIBAATh YTO-HuOYAb Ha OOMYIO NOAbsy. ORB 3aBOKHTH Pa- 
3eTY, HMCHHO TY, UPOTHBE KOTOPOH MBCTHHH TaseTYHRh CTPOIMTD. 
ROHOCH, HCXOZA Mab XPHCTIAHCKO-KaTOIA4eCKO! TOUKH apBHis, Ob 
YXAREBACTE 3a OOABHHMH, UPHHHMAeCTh Ha BOCHHTaHi€ CHPOTh 
gaOpOmMenHHExt Abteli ut. u. Ho Hwan6oabe cuabeba whcra. pasoma- 
TpHBaemOH uOBbcTH He BL caMOH abyib, a Bh APKAXL kaprHnaxh 

de 7. Ornbat I. 5 


66 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


ropa, crpagzagia u Hecyactia. l'epo cayaafino moMayaeTE BE CeMbIO, 
Tub MYHL-ORTOPE YMHPaeTE OTB cana. I[poucxo_uTs sTO MeqIeHHO, 
TARL ITO ABTOPbh HMBETE MOIHYO BOSMOAHOCTL BO BCBXB DOApo6- 
HOCTAXS OUHCATh HEBHPAsHMbIA MYWeCHIA, HCHHTHBACMHA OOIbHEIMDS 
K ero oKpymanmaunA. I[poxqotuTerbHocTh PH3HYeCKEX, cTpayaniff 
H cOosHaHie cBoeH OesHalexHOCTH BHYMAWTL YMUPAaWlleMy CTpaMHyO 
HOHAaBHCTh KO BCBME Ha CBBTS. OcobeHHO KecTOKO THPaHHTh OFS 
CBOI0 KpacHBYlO HeHY, He aeTh CH OTANXAa HH AHEM, HH HOW, 
pyraeTh e@ TIOMAaHEIMH COBaMH, He cTbCHASCh NOCTOPOHHEMH, 
cTapaeTcdH YJOBHTb BB He OpesrauBOCTL KB cBoeH BOHWUeH H 3a- 
pasHTeXbHOH OorbsHH, YTOOH 310paqHO YUPeRHYTB ee sa oTO. Kena 
yee HBCKOIbKO MBCANCBL CHAT He pasybBaach HA HOY OKO0I0 
KpOBaTH OOIbHOTO, TepUbABBO CHOCHTS BCB ero H3abBaTeALCTBA A 
WpeciBAOBAHIA, CAMOOTBepReHHO HCHOMHAeTB BCH OTBPATHTeCILEBIA 
OOAZAHHOCTH CHABIEH H eIbAMIepa, HO, KOHCYHO, Ck PYKOBOLHETS 
HHIMb OFHA HAIOCTh EG HeECIACTHOMY CTPAaXaAIbUY,—INGOBE aBHO 
BHITPaBIeHa H3Ib ef cepaia. CoyyscTBlie H pealbHadk MOMOMb cIy- 
yafiaro 3HakOMaro, KOTOPHA OJHBb TOIBKO He OpocaeTB ee BB 
YHACHOMB HeCUACTIH, NOHEMHOrY COIMMmaeTE MOXOAHXE WoReh. Ons 
AWOHTE e€€ YYTH HE Cb HepBow BeTpbav, OHA TOTOBA ero NOOHTh. 
Korya, HAKOHELS, MYR YMHPAeTh, HHITO YK NOBHABMOMY He CTOHTS 
H& IYTH HX CIACTLA; ele HBKOTOPOeS Bpema, noKka noosbsHbwOTE 
BOCHOMHHAaHIA O UeOPpeRATOMDR KoWMapb, H OHH CKAKYTE Apyrs 
RPyry TO, YTO AaBHO HavoAnHeTB ax gymy. Ho rv. sKepomcniff 
H3MBHHIB Ob ceO6b, eclH Ob XOTbh pa3sb O3BOJHIbB CBOMMb JBH- 
CTBYDINHME JHQaMb ObITh CuacTIMBLIMH. Y MOXOROH ReCHMHHH 00- 
ABHIHCh DepBHe OPHsHaKH cTpamHok Ooxb3HH, A KOra Bpaqu OKOH- 
YATCIbHO DOCTAHOBIANTS CBOH UpHroBOpb, OHA KOHYAeETS CaMmMo- 
yOificTBoM 5. 

CupallHBaeTcaA Telepb, 3a05ME DOHAXOOHIOCh ABTOPY BBECTH BD 
CBOI0 HOBSCTA 9TOTE MpayHHfi onms0qn? Wau, Haocboporh, eciH Kb 
He€MY HMCHHO H OHI HalpaBieHb Bech HHTepPeCh aBTopa, TO 3a4bMS 
OHIO NIpAcTeraBaTh cla KapTHHy OOMIeECTBCHHHIXE OTHOMeHIA mpo- 
BHHHIK uw HeHyw Gopt6y repoax? O6a mMoTABa OCTaTOUHO cozep- 
HRATCILHE, YTOOM HAUOAHATL DOBBCTb, & DOCTaBIeHHHe PAXOM ORR 
TOILKO pa3qBaHBalTb HHTepec’ IHTaTeds. 

OTH cooOpamedia OHH OH YMBCTHH OTHOCATeEILHO KOLO yrogHo, 
HO HE OTHOCHTCALHO Hallero aBTopa. OND HHKOTAa He 3a60TuTCs 
O66 eHHCTBE KOMNOSHNIH H UaHOMBPHOCTH CBOMXS NpousBezenla, 
WBIb CTO HE BL TOMS, TOO BE3BATh BCTETHYCCKIA OMONIH: OHS 
XOYCTh TOIbKO KAR MOMAO CHALAGE BPABHTb CBOW TOCKY, cBoe 
OTYasHie, UPOHCKXOAAMee OTE OOHTIAN NonaqawMUXcH HA KaxLOMb 
wary WeaoBbaeckHxt Ob~ctTsifi, A UpHBecTH YHTaTeAA BL TO He 
yipyzenHoe cocrosuie. HecomubHHO, Kora BHAZeMb 48b KOMHATH : 
OesHagexHaro OOAbHOrO, KOTJ&a HaCMOTPAMILCA HA HEBHHOCHMHA 
(PUsHUeCKIS H HPABCTBEHHBIA CTpafanix, TO BCARKIA cryyah Hecupa- 








om 


CTEDAHS H®EPOMCKIM. 67 


BCVAHBOCTH H 310CTH NOKAKeCTCA BOSMYTHTCIBHBe HM THYCH'e; paB- 
HHMB O6pas0Mb, KOA HaMOSOAHIMIb AYWY BL CTOIKHOBOHIAXE CB 
MOIKHMH H DUpespBHHHMH JUOLMMIKaMH, TO CTaHellb eme BOCIpIHM- 
WHBEC Kb CTpasaHifMb BCHEAO HABOTO CyMecTBa. OTOTS Mpoweccs, 
KOHCYHO, H UPHBORKTE aBTOpa KE TOMY, YTO OHS HO BAAATS yRe 
HHYerO, KpOMB OOH H Tops. 

Maio TOr0,—OHb HINCTE STHXS 6OTBSHCHAHXS BleTaTIBHIH, OHS 
YCHIHBaeTE BOOOpameHiemh KaxINAH HaMeKS Ha CKPBITOS cTpagasnie. 
Takb, OH pascKa3blBaeTb, HAaNPAMBPb, KAKb OBL BCTPBTBIB Ha 
KeIBZHOH AOporh MoOMOLOLO yeuoBbKa, cTyweHra, ROTOPHH bxarp 
Eb OaCHO OOABHOMY OTOY,—92TO BHACHHIOCh A8b pasroBopa CcTy- 
eHTAa Cb UPOBOMABIIAMD eTO TOBapHMeM'b. PasckasiHEs BCI LOpory 
CIBIHTS 3&8 JBARCHIAMH H BHDPAReHICMB JHN& WHOM, BH BOOAHS 
YBBpeut, ITO HalexAR HBTS. ,,f1 3HAal'b,—YTOBOPHTS OH'b,—K&Kb 
CMY HeEXOPOMO, KARL MeAICHHO AA Hero TAMHTCA NObsTb... HaTOUAa 
HALCHIH WeKOUeTE EMY CepAe: KTO 3HaeTh?—MORETH OHITh, OTOH 
BH3OPOBbeTE, MORETE OBITh, BCe ycTpouTca... HM Bapyrb—a otra- 
fart! (oTTayalt, a He yBHIbIb)—KpOBL cObmala Cb sTOrO AMA, 
Try6uH NO6ABAHBAN HW BATPACIMCh, WHPOKO OTKPHITHEe T1asa Cb yaka- 
COMB CMOTPhIH fazeKo, fateko. Bb npocrpanctsh, 70 Toh nOpH 
MEPTBOMSB H UYCTOMb,—4¥TO-TO OHNO, KAKB OYATO pyKa cb rpo3a- 


‘IQHMB UAaIbeMb BHTAHYIAaCh Kb HOMY, KAKS OyATO BBTepb sakpH- 


walt: Geperuch! Hurka HayexMH NOUHYIa, WH Todas, HeloMbpHO 


6O01bHaH UpaBsa, Bb KOTOPY!O OH AO VTOTO MIHOBeHIA He BSPHIS 


WpousHia eMY cepaAle, Kakb OOHaeHHHIM Mews... AH UpHriaqHBalca 
KL HOMY Cb UPHCTAILHHMS H HOHACHITHHME XWOOMEITCTBOM®S Opata- 
JeIOBbEAa“. 

Bott HacTosmee u306pamenie Toro, KakB r. fhepomcrii Haddio- 
yaets. BbAb MorxO OHTA AACTBATeEIBHO, ITO MOAOKeHIe OOABHOFO 
BoBce He OHAO TAKS OesHazexHO. ABTOP HHYETO He B8HaeTh OCTO- 
BBpHO, H H8b COBB WHOMH BAXHO, ITO H OBS eme He AMBeTE 
TOUHHXE cebyheikt. Ho asroph yme OTrayarb, YO OHS TOTepsAIb 
HaXeRLY; OH, aBTOPhb, a He /WHOMA, KOHEYHO, MpeycraBul, cebb 
BB Upocrpancrsh rposamylo pyky, HH TO, YO OH BOOOpamaeTE, 
KAKeTCH eMY ye HeCOMHSHHOR ,ronoh, HenombpHO OorbsHeHHOn 
Upasxoh*. OToTH EPOMeyHA pasckasb MORHO PAasCMATPHBATh, Kakb 
ONAHS H38b 9TIONOBL Ch HATYPH, H3bE KOTOPHXS nocab r. Shepomcnif 
KOMMAHHPYeTE CBOH KapTHHH. 

OxaHR TOIBKO pass r. JKepomcrii pbmuica HalucaTb JerKifi 
pasckasb cb Hambpeniems sacTaBHTh wTaTeia cmbatbcH (,,Haka- 
gaHle“). Ho H TYTS BileyaTIbHie DOTyyaetca cKopbe MYWHTeIbHOe, 
aBMB Becexoe. IOmops r. Kepomckaro nouTH Tako me Tamer a 
nepecoleHul, Kakb, HANpPUMEPS, BL ,CKBEpHOMB aHneRNOTS< MocToes- 
ckaro. JlioaH, KOTOpHe NO TeMIepameHTy H OOpasy KASHH, IPHBLIKAL 
KO BCCMY OTHOCHTLCA Cepbe3HO H BO BCBXE ABNCHIAXS HCKATb T.1y- 


60K1X HPYMAHH HX CYUIHOCTH, BL PBAKie MOMCHTH BecelbA He 
5* 





“i 


68 P¥OCKOR BOTATCTBO. 


MOLYTh FRO VACPRATLCA Bh TPAHAAxh, a YEEEaON® cBoe Becelbe 
KO GOFSBHOHHOCTH H-cMBIOTCH FO CIEsB, . | 

. CORSTONH CBoero pasckasa TP. SKepomcnit BBA TARRe JOBOABHO 
“oSBepEWH QHARIOTR“,. XOTA HW He Tako ckBepHNH, KagE y Jlo- 
CROCBCEALO. Knaprapaars ORHOA mowesHott BAOBH, .MAaLCHBRIA xme- 
AB3HOLOPORHHA YHHOBHHKS, YBleKaeTcRx OUepho cBoeit xosaikn. 
Yeieyqenie ITO BECbMa HHBMOHHArO CBOACTBA H UPOABIACTCA BE TOMS, 
TNO OHS: FARINA BOYSpP NOATATINBACTh, RAKE WSBYIEKA, pagnbpaeres, 
Aaa sToro OND sa6upacTca Ha CTOIE H CMOTPHTE BB. M@IKY. ABEPH, 38- 
CTaBAeHHOA Mab Apyrod KOMHATH mkAadoms. BL oxWHD ‘HpekpacHnli 
JOHb XOsHAKA IpUrAaMaers cRoero KBAPTHPABTA HA BCYOPHERY, Kb 
KOTOPOH OH, H FOTOBENCH Ch BOJHEHICM) WH Halemsamu. Korma Ha- 
OTACTS HOTAHHNA BEYEPb, MOJOZOH YeAOBSRS, CHABE ROMANIA KO- 
QTIQME H He HANSBE ene DapasHaro, KelaeTh OOMWHHMS HYTeMS WO- 
CMOTDBTB, MHOLO JH YRS coOpasoch rocTeh, TAKS RAK cochyHaa KOM- 
Hata odpamjena Bb saaty, Ho. okasweaeTca, 4TO MEAG. cz Tol 
CTOPOHH OTOABHAYTh, H@CYACTHHA PactaxHBaeTD ABepb H Babb .6omoa 
BACTACTH BL TOAULY HAPARAWXS ABBUN., HagHwaWTcA eo 3L0KL0VeHIS. 
Bukcro Toro, i206 yOpaThca KE ceOh BL EOMHATY, OHS, MOTepABI, 
roaoBy, Opocaetca epesh BCh KOMHATH BL KYXHW,. IpousBomuTs, 
KOHOYHO, BCIOAY oPPeCRTH BHPBABMATOCa H3b KISTER THTpa, cTa- 
CKHBAaCTL NecTpoe OWbsAAO Cb KPORATH KYXAPEA H BE TaROMS BUS 
BHGRSEHBSETE . Ha. YepHylo ThcrHany. Bo uaGhmanie nepcneKTHBHl 
HOWACcTh BL cyMacMiexMif JoM> HIM, JO Rpalned Mbp, BL.yuacToRs, 
OH. KOKMOCHD BOSBpATATECA 10 TapadHok ‘thernans H 1O8BOHETL BE 
cBox KBapTapy. ABTOPh we CHaIHACA Hal CBOMME Tepoems, U 
NOCHIA€TE eMY HABCTPBYY Kak pass xosslickyW JOyRKy, -Koropag 
AyMaga, .4TO sBOHHTE BakoH HuOyIs. HOBHA rocTs. Bp KOHL. ‘EOH- 
HOBb YTOHHMHH cyAbOoh wHoMa Tpebyers cBoe [lathe A. UaAbTO, 
oybpaetca Ha IbCTHHTS A YXOLNTS H3h aToro ymacuaro:- yoma. Ho 
Qrpaywaniam® e©o aBTOps ene HE XOFCTE HOLOKETh KOEN. Tloms 
YTPO OH pbMlaerca BOSRpATHTLCA BS CBO} KOMHATY, HO. Ip. pTOM, 
T&R HEAOBKO HALABIHBAeTS DYTOBEY _ d1eKTPHIeCKaro 3BOHEA, qTO 
OHA ZAQCKAKHBACTL 38 KPYHORS, H WO BCeEMY TOMY pasHOCHTCA, ‘po- 
THREE, OFROOOPAZHHA H HECKOHYaeMHH BBOHD, KOTOPHA cooupaert, 
YAHBICHHHLS HW BOSMYMCHHEXS RHALTOBR co BcbxE vrameli. He- 
YARBATOIbHO TOcas STOLO,. ITO HECYACTHAA KepTBa »Moipa (poxa) 
Ce€Pbe3HO UpPOCHTb cCBOerO COMATEIA ‘WOAOCHYTp ero HOKEMS m0 
mek, T06H yRe OHIb, 10 Kpainek mbpb, KOHEIS. 91a HacToslas 
apaMa HO KOJHYECTBY H MHTeHCHBHOCTR cTpagzanii uMbers, opuy 
ROMCBAIA TOILKO nOTOMY, UTO -ompaanis oTH TAKE, caywakun 
Heabon. | 

Ors, stoi. ceaxbayousn HaM’S mpexcrours nepeiiri Kb camoMy 
KPpyHHOMY H 0 OOBeMY, H. NO BHAayeHilo MponsBesenin r. Kepow- 
CKaro. Bh CYMHOCTH, OTMBYeHHAA PaHbMe noBicTE ,/lyyh“ BO MHO- 
TOMh MOMCTE CAYRETE UPOTOTHNOME ,,BesfoNAHX'’ giogeli*. WM ryTs, 


aS..." 


‘OTEGAHT | HEPOMCEIA. 60 


% TaWb repod: pasckasd: OOuapYeHBAeTS HeOOHKAOBeHAYH BOCUpiAM- 
YHBOCTL: RL OKPYMAWMAME CTO CTPANAHINMS H He’ OCTABIACTE He- 
“HCHpOOOBABREIME: HH OXHOTO cpercTRa! TOOL! XOTh CROIbKO HHOYITL 
‘OOXETUHTE AXE HHT, HO Kpawet MBps, wow@BuATE uxe pPacnpobTpa- 
‘Honlp.. Ibzaerca sTO He TOALKO, Jame He CTONLKO Hdb HOH TOAFA 
Teper .HaR6oibe -OOWKCHAEIMH. KitaccamMau CBOarO Hapoxa, & 6oTbite 
-BOCTO H3b. HOMPeCOROIAMON: HCcHKOAOIHGecKOH: NOTPEOHOUTA HPOSBIATE 
BS “UbCRBIAXE CBOe. NOITH PusareckKoe coctpagaulé: Bs o6buxt 
IOBBCTAXE ‘O1HHAKOBO NepeMeMAWTCA KAPTHHH ANACKUXD OBACTBIA, 
KO PCHARWACA : BE HOCOBSPIICHCTBAXE YOXOBBISCKOH IpPNPOTH, KAKOBEI, 
HAMpPAMBpDL, HSROTOPET GOTSSAN HAM BOCHUHXE YHCTO CONiaIbHEIR xa- 
pakteps. Bs KOMNO3HIIE, 11n, OKOPe, BL OTCYTOTBIH EHACTBA’ Nana 
-06a 1ponsBesedis Take HMbWTE REMAAO OOMALO, TO.AbKO , besromAbte 
UoOku* pasBepTHBAaWTS Leper WeTaTestem) 6Onbo MHpoKie TOPHsOHTH: 
‘TAME: JENOUCTPHPOBAAHCL Haw’, BC'S OJON HACEIGHIA HPOBHANIAaAbHNaro 
sPOpPOARA, 30bCh. Ma: HubeMS CAyIAH HOsHAKOMHTECA CO BCbMU T1AB- 
- HEM. SICMCHTAMH HacerTeHia WhaAaro Kpan: Kans: Bupruaifi nposo- 
-AMTEL Jlanta 1O BChME KpyramMt ala, TAKS sibcb aBlopb BeLeTs 
ezOero JOKrPOpa ‘IOMHMAa: 0: BOEBOSMORKALING MbeTaMS ropa A Ata, 
‘BO 'BcS ci0n noOaBCKarO ObmectBa: Huofi' cassH meaxy OTIBREALME 
. GaCTAMH POMAHA, KPOMS BocUpHHANaNIeH: nouXAKH TORTOpA lOAMa, 
‘HO CYHeEcTBVeTS. Be :aTOME OFANOMIEHIN. Tr. Kepomonit BosooHOBIALTS 
.HCROHHHA Tpayaunin auwaeckoh ozs. Bs 7pesue-rpeyeckot HopBcTH 
HaYaIA Halle 3pH, Bb PHUTapcKOu, pomand,. Bs: , aponparh~ 
Borushpaxa }.-Dmendaxa, 8t.,, Camnrenuccanyos“ l'pamMertcrayzena, 
BB! ,. yauapepb* Craupta:a ,Kanggab“ Borsrepa, Aakonelh, BS 
‘, UalanRe-lapoxrngh< :n , toat-dyanb* Baitpoka aBroph 3acTaBimiorL 
CBOHXh TepoeBbh HO TOK: HEH Tpyro# HPWUHH'S DepexBnraThed cb 
-whera: 7a MbCTO, IDOOM pPACKPHIZh DTepekb HAMW. PHL KAPTAHs 
‘MipoBo#. acusan. .PomaHs r.. HepoMcnaro. ecTh cBoero poTa voyage 
- sentimental, 1. -e: usé6pamenie: cobnrrii; UPeOMIBHHOE: ¢ CKBO3b apHauy 
-HapbeTuo# nenxoxorin. nots ay 
Henxonoria: Joxtopa. 1Omsima; 10 BCel ‘BUARMOCTH, conepmenso 
COBHARACTE CL: 1OHXOROTIcCH aBTOpAa, WOCKOALKY MB NOsHaKOMA ACh 
Ce Hew’. W3b-: BOBXG CFO. UPOASULY MAX). HpOwaBeRxeHIA, MOITOMY BS 
poxrop® JOjwMwS ‘HeAb8h ‘HOKATR HBRAKOTO OOMecTReEHHAarO Tua, 
“T: e: OOOPMEHHOH  QHrypH,.. CIOMNBMeHCA 18h HabwoTenli Haj, 
<MHOTHMG CXONAWMH: JHUHOOTSMH,—Taxad .pETypa, . MOReTE Ob, 
“CYMERTRYETE TOMSKO’ BE CLHHCTBCHHOMS SRGEMILIApPS. Heainsa Takase 
- RPHPHROZaTL ero Whicrsin cpaBbReHiens..cb OHHH: NOBEACHIONS 
/ AORCH BE THB: HIN. APYTHKS OOCTOATEALCTBAXS, HOALBA, BANPHM BPD, 
‘ POBOPHTE, ITO: BY HaCTOMMes BPEMA MBL‘ He. aHAeCMG TepoeBs, ° OTKA- 
SHBSDIUICA OTE: IHIHALO: CUACTIA. PAH TOKO; YOON OES cBoGor- 
HEIMH JIA HOABATA Ha Oaro YIHeOTeHHHX®S, & WOTOMY EOHEID POMAHA 
HO PeateHb,-—aBroph XOWTE TOAbKO WOKAIATL, KARL WO ero, MNBL 
HOCTYHHAB OH YAOBBRS Cb TaHHOW ACKINIOIATCALHOW ‘MCHXAYECEOO 


70 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


opranHsaniel, eCiH OH HMBI CHIH ONTL NOCAIBAOBATeALHLIMS. Bs 
STOMB CMECIB FOETOPS IOAHME HANOMMHACTS CTapble MOAOKATCALBHE 
THO, HO DpH 9TOMB Bb HeME HBTS wHYerO MabIOHHarO, Searb- 
necHaro H IpHIyMaHHaro, HapOTHBb, OHS BL BHICMeH cTeleHH 
KOHEPCTOHL H HHEAMBUAyalent, OlarokapA HCKYCCTBY, Ch KOTOPHMD 
ABTOPh YMBeCTB PACKPHTb YeOBSYHHA CTOPOHH C©O NCHXHEH. 

iH 38€MIAKOBE Yr. JKepOMCKArO, KOTOPHe O183K0 3HaloTS bAcTBH- 
TEIbHOCTS, COBAABMIYIO OOABSHCHHYW BOCOUPINMIBBOCTL rAaBHaro repog, 
HHTepech poMaHa cocpexoToUnBaeTca Oonbe BCeroO BL analass H 
Oe3CHOpHO CHABHOM®E Hs0OpaxeHin BCBXL OTTSHKOBL H PasacoBh Ay- 
MeBHHXE crpazanit z-pa IlOa”nMa. OBES B36 NOILCKEX' KPHTURKOBE 
r. sKepomckaro *) roBOpHATS: ,He HMMOHAPYNWTE MHB.BB ITOH M0- 
BRCTH ONHCAaHIA YeIOBhyeckoH HyRAR, OBAHOCTH eBpPeHCKHXS KBap- 
TaIOBb, cyyqe6s padowxs. H6o0 OMymuTh H BOCHPOHSBeCTH BeCb 
YHACb 9THXS Bele MOTs upocto riy6onif HadtogaTerb, w0dsMilt 
muu3Hb. HO H&A MCHA MPOHSBOAUTS ray6okoe BuewaTIbHie TO, Kakb 
OHB e€€ OMYMAeTh, KARL OWL NOHSIB otyY TporaTeabHylO ABBYMEY, 
(aaHHy loacio) H TOTS poh 200BH, KOoTOpHA Ona BOSOYRHIR Bb 
lOnnmMé“. Hach, MocTopoHHuxh, MHTepecywWTh H KapTHHH AbHCTBH- 
TONbHOM KHSHH, KAKb OHS OTPAasHAHCh BL UpousBefeniu vr. Aepom- 
ckaro. TOXbKO OHS JalwTb HOIBY JAA WOAKATO MOHHMAHIA Tepos. 
Hams Kamerca Jame, 4TO He BCe JOCKasaHO AaBTOPOMS Cb AOCTaTO- 
HOW ACHOCThW, MHOTOe, KOHCIHO, CO3HATeCILHO, & MHOTOe® H DOTOMY, 
4TO OHS UpeAMotaradb Bb CBOHXS YATATCIAXS WO1HOe sHanie YCLuBIA 
H axemMeHTOBE MbcTHOK masnH. Ilo KpaiineH MBpb Jaa Hach, Ha- 
cToamjee 3HaveHie HBKOTOPHXE MOApoOnocTeH H SNH8ONOBE poMana 
BHACHHIOCh TOALKO ONarokapA HCTOPHYCCKAMS KOMMEHTApPIAMh, CO06- 
MCHHHMS HAaME HalaMH UpifTeIAMU-NOAKaMy. 

I[pnnomMuun, cedb coctaBh o6mectBa HW YJaBHHA FepTH, xXa- 
paKTepH3yHMiA 6TO COCTABHHIA ACTH, KAaKB 9TO ws00pameHO BS 
nopbcTa vr. shepomckaro. BB camomB Hayatb cBoero ,,ce@HTHMeH- 
TalbHArO uyTemecrsia“ y-pp JOmWN cTaIRBBaeTCA Cb BapmMlas- 
CKOH HHTelIHTeHnieH. Bh JaHHOMB cayyab aTO OKTOpa, paHbme 
MH BHISIH aBOKaTOBS, HO upodeccia TY? He HIpaeTS HAKAKOH 
powH: TO, YO IOZHMS Tpe6yeTS OTE CBOHXS KOLICrb, MOMHO OBO 
OH Ch ONHHAROBLIME OpasboMb OTpedoBaTh H OTS a BOKATOBS. 
Mi o6mas usionomia BapmaBcKHXxs Bpatel, KaKb KOpwopaniv, Mazo 
WML OTIHTACTCH OTE UPOBAHWiaIbHEIXt WPACTOBS, 8&8 HCE CHIEN 
HOLOOPOCOBBCTHHXE UpoeccionalLHHXb MpPleMOBS, O KOTOPHXS BS 
JaHHoMb cayyaé HBTB pbin. OTH NOYTeHHHe MWAH HAaYRH OYCHb 
KOPPeKTHH, OUHL YBAPeHH BS CeOb, MOALSYIOTCA YBAaKeHICMS NYOIHEKA 
H yObmreHH, 4TO BOOTHS ero 3acIyRABAWTb. OHH HHTepecywTca 
HayWHHMH BONpOCaMH H HLYT OTL MOMOAOTO KOAAeTH, UpibxaBmaro 


*) Antoni Potockt. O «czujacem wiedzeniu» Zeromskiego. («Biblioteka War- 
szawska» 1900, N 2). 





CTE®@AHb KEPOMCEIA. 71 


n3bB [lapama, cooOuenia 0 COBpeMeHHOMS UOAOKEHIA THTICHH HH 
0 YOMB-HHOYAL BL STOMS posh, ITO He COBCSMSB HOBO, HO BCeTAKH 
MOKCTL BH3BaTL HeOesHHTepecHyW Oecbly, wocib KOTOpOH BcaKili 
BepHeTCA Kb CBOHME UPieMHHIME YaCaMb H YCBOCHHHIMS CpeXCTBaMS 
Bpayepanis. Bubcro 9Toro Aepski BHICKOUKA CTaBATb AMS BL YLOPh 
STHRKO-COMaIbHAIA TpeOoBanis. Jio6onnTHAad YepTa: OKashiBaeTcs, ITO 
OHH HHKOra HA O FEM DOROOHOMD He CAN XAaIH. 

Pedepats JOJHMa poHsBOAATS BHeyaTIbHie HacTOAWaro CKaH- 
yaaa. Marni XO3HHHB JOMa, ,Halllb YBamaeMHii“, KOH@YsHTCA 3a 
rxyuocts, pepepenta. bosbmaucrso Heropyers. IpextapiaTh Kb BUMS 
TpeOoBaHia TaKOrO XapakTepa, BBAb 9TO 3HAYHTh, HH OONbMC, HA 
MCHbINC, KARE CKasaThb, TO OHH JO CHXL DOPb He HCHOAHAIH CBOBXD 
o6a3aHHocTeH H, CAIBJOBaTeILHO, He HMBIOTA UpaBa Ha YBameHie BS 
COOCTBCHHHXE Tlazaxb H Bb Tia3zax'’ NyYOAUKH. aa Pulncrposs HBTS 
HaYeroO OOHAHBe, KAKEL HaMbpevie BHBECTH HX 3a Upex bin TEcHAaroO 
Epyra CeMbH H BB AywMems cxyyab Kopnopanisn. 

H3b OlaroycTpOeCHHHXhb KBapTalOBh, TXB ARABYTE ,UpHIAHHe” 
JOH, HACh BELYTS 3a J-pomb IOAHMOM®S BB TY YacTh TOpoda, TAB OHS 
poxHica,—Ha KpoxMaipyylo w Tenayw Y1HOH, ry'b BOKPYIb DIOXCHE- 
KBXh adpHRE WH MACTCPCKAXD WTHTCA BCAKAA TOIHTELOa. Eme noKa 
A-pb JOxnMb HAeTS TVA, HACE BMBCTS Ch HAM OXBATHBACTh TOCKIHBOC 
4YBCTBO, KAKb KOrda HeMIb Kb OesHaxesHomMy OoubHOMY. J1HHHHIA 
H WOApPOOHHA ONACAHIA TPOMEIXAIONIHXS IJOMOBHIXS H8BO34HKOB'S, HE- 
UICHCKHXE CBPeCHCKHXE JaBOYSKS H IPAZHEIXE TOPLOBOKS, sadpomeH- 
HHXb bTeH, HIpawmaxb Ha CMpPaxHOMb BOP MERAY MHOTOITAR- 
HHMH JOMaMH, ele Oombe cMpayHHXt IBCTHHOS, HA UAOMAKH KO- 
TOPHXE BHCTYMaeTh Ips8b, HHMCTA H HecyacTie UpHTerawulsXt 
KBapTHpt,—Bce 9TO KaMeTCH CHAIaIa HEHYXHHMS KOBHPAHICME Hep- 
BOBb. Oco6eHHO TOUHOe, KaKb cyWeOHO-MeANHHCKIA UpOTOKOIt, 
onucaHie O6cTaHOBEH TabaxHOh MabpHKA H padoTH Ha Hef, coctoamet 
H3b Oe3ipepHBHaro MOBTOpeHia# OHOTO H TOTO Ke mecTa, paslpa- 
HACTh CBOCH UIpOCTpaHHOCTLW. Aro sto?—AyMaeMb,—yRB He 8all0s- 
AatHH IH 3TO POCTOKD ,HAaYIHO-IpOTOKOIbHOK* mxomn Jora. HBTS, 
301a abcbh He UpHuems. ABTOPS TepsaeTb HeEPBH YATATeIa He Is 
TOTO, YTO AaTb OMY DOAHOE UpefcTaBleHie 0 BHBMHHXE WpewMeTaXt, 
& Ji# TOTO, YTOOH UpHBeCTH HX Bb YHHCCOHS cb HepBamy IOpHMA. 
JTOTh OCIBIHIA He BR KayecTBE CTaTHCTHRA Hablwaerh BCBXD 
3THXE AOMOBHXE H8BO3YHKOBL, TOPFOBOKb, sadpomMeHHHxs bred, 
PaopHinyxt padownxh. Kaayad 43% sTHXE Duryph OyzuTE Oobs- 
HeHHOe Omymenie B&B ero cepanb. [ab-nn6yap Bp Llapuxb nau 
Bpwccexb OD, ONTh MOKCTS, He 3aMBTHIB OH CBATH JeCHTHXS 
BCTPBiaWMAXCA CMY CAMHXE OOM JCHHHXE BemeH, a 3ibcbh na Kpox- 
MAIBHOK yIHUS ONL HAayIHACA BAABTh HX TParHyeckyiO NOWKIAIEY; 
3mBch H& TAKOME-me TBCHOMS H BOHHYCME BOP, Ha TakOH Ke 
rpa3sHofi H TeMHOH XbcTHAMS UpomAO ero WSTcTBO, Ha VTOH TabaqHOk 
PadpuKs padoraerh Kena ero poxHoro Opata, a 3sTOTE OpaTs, TORE 


82 PYCCKOE BOPATCTRO. 


ipocro# habprrdsk padowfi, osx06xennEh # upoTecryoMAH, cy 34- 
BACTLO HOAOOPOMOAATEABCTBON - -CMOTPATE HA- DAILTO »yaenaro 
qorropa*. . te 
O6maa Kaprana ropoxoxoft HHMOTH, BUPOVeMb, He’ norsoudents 
‘gexoBhicckAxt huryps, 4, wap., TOT Opars AOKRTOpa, xorm o4ep- 
YOHRHH TOKO OBTAWMH GPTAMH, HHOTHA-NPOCTO HaMeRAMA; BOCLMA 
XapakTepent, Kakb TANE—eule AOBOALHO HOBHA Bb AHTeparypb— 
mporerapia, COsHATeENBHATO UpeACTABHTeCAR CBOHXS KAACCOBLIXS WHTe- 
pecoss. Bbops6a ero os haGpHIAnbiun adMaHucTpaniaua, GLarerapa 
'6TO CAHTBHHAIOCKOMY TEMNepaMeHTY, KOKUAETCA TBM, ITO OHS UpH- 
HYHACHS VTOKAHYTH POAMHY H ACKATL MeHBE TaReIHXS BE HpaBcTBen- 
HOMG OTHOMeHIAN yoroRifi xu3Ha BE [feefinapia, a Tams, romaryf, 
H BB AMepHRS. Td, {TO MEL BAJAME BL AAHHOMD cAVYab. AaneKo 
He HIOATW30BaHHWH TAN, co BCeW 6rO He¥PaBHOBSUTeHHOCTLW H 
MANORYHETYPHOCTHO, ROKASEIBACTS HCHO; ITO ABTOPY coBepiienHo 
URI LO CHXb DOP He pSaKifi y nucatexe# hasLmnssi conrawer- 
‘pamugms. Cocrpafanie ero o6yciopaksaetca He RoOposbreramyA AHS- 
UXE KIACCOBS, VOYOMY ATO COBAATS STH AOOpORSTerH OHM SescHIbAR, 
& peanbabmm ObICTBISHA YEW ROHULIES H OCROPONERHEEE, XOTH 
-He O6pasioBHxb moneli. ; 
tanh, Ty?t, BE patowb Tenxzoh Kpoxbaisuon YIHHD, HCTOU- 


HUB TxD BueYaTIbHIA, KoToOptia FORME Yao He MomeTBE BAaORTh, 


& NOTOMY HO MOKETH OTWaTECH OesMATeRHOMY Dponeccy AMYHO!t 
musHy. Ho 5% Bapiiian& emy se yaderox Hafiru: HaxaKoro ynoB.e- 
BOpeHi# cBdeH uoTpeGHOorTH BS sTHKO-coniatLHOk pabor’b. Cayyaii 
“NPHBOAHTS eFO BE HOBY!O OOCTAHOBKY, MOBAAKMONY, Sonbe Onaro- 
‘BplaTHylo fea atoro. Ho uw aabcs upwxolnrcs pasoyapoBarecd. 

wy, 6B KOTOPLIMAH eEMY TYTS HPHXONATCH HMBIE ‘TBO, OFeHb 
HHTepeCUL, KARL Mpexctasnrera ‘uspbcorno ucropuyeckoh op- 
Maid wWombckaro oOmecTBa. Korga-To 6ypa BHIKHAYa' AXS 3b 
POURHHXE WAatecTHH'S w pAsMeTALA 00 pasIHIAHMt Kownans Heponn, 
“BRIWGNeIBHO AO KoncraaTHHono3A. Oro OHI BCe pOAOBATHEe MIHX- 
{TH4H, HO TOABKO HEMHOTie 36° HHXS COXPaHHAH | cBOH cpeActTBa, 
NpPOWMS Me-NPHOTIOCh APOATH OVeHE TRIREAYIO MIKOTY 3& rpananed, 
Opareen J& BCCHOSMOMULIA 2AHRTIN TAA NOTAepwxania cymecrsosauis. 
Bs Kounb KOHNOBS HOITH BeB BCPHYANCh ROMOH, VMyApenHbie Mpak- 
THYCCKUMS OUNTOMS, ORPWKeEHHbIe YBameHiemb, Kaks Gopieer: 4 
cTpagarbnst: Worepmapan oluns Apyroro, OWW Mpucrportrnch np 
mbye6Homs 3anexenid Huccs, 8B raveersh- annionepons, wWiperyd- 
“POBL, SKOHOMOBSE, CMOTPA HO CBOHM'S CpelcTBaMh, BHAHiAM Hw CRAOH - 
HocTaMb. Beakifi wan HHXS TOPO ‘OTBepY’s Obl O6BHHeHIe ‘BL a- 
AACTepeTBB, YkKazaB, Ha cpow Giorpadiw, HO KD uens's' FOnnnra, 
eoria O86 HSE TeOpin: roToBE nepefirn BL WhCTBATeALAOCTS, ' OHH 
OTHUCHTCH Ch TAaRHMB Ke BpawAedubM. ‘ YHOPCTBOMB, Kakh H ‘Bap- 
‘tmanckie Bpayz.' Hx5 nonerenidu’s nopyyeno ,,oOmecTBeHHoe%, T.: e. 
‘AaRMIOHeEpHOe ‘HAO, MU ORM HCRPeHHO CTHTaMTD cea ocToHasri: ywa- 





CYESAHD MKEPOMCRIH. 73 


Movin. AbaATeIAMH, NOTOMY ‘ITO NOOpocoBbcTHO Bd6oTATCH 06% HHYe- 
péecaxy: aniloneposs, ‘KypOprHErxs roctei vw cRbuxs coOcTBeHBHXS. 
‘Os KHcIOH MpaMacof, BE KavectBh oOssaTexbuok huxanrponiu, on 
HEXOTA DOLEPKABAWTh MaIkyw OoiHaAny # amOyaaropho Aus Mbcr- 
‘HAYO 'KRPEecTEAHCKATO HaceteHis, Kak H BapmaBckie' BpAyn’ yydcrBy- 
WTS HO' RCAEHXS GCraroTvOpHTeILHWX'b OOMECTBAXL HW NOMeWTe#b- 
CTBAXt, cdutad Tht cBOH: AéMORpaTHIecKia ‘O6s3AHHOCTH AcTepNaH- 
‘HAH. Ho sora ‘apm, ‘TpebyerTs OTE HHXt, «TO6Er OHH - BCS 
OCTAIbHbIe HATepeCch! HOLIAHHIH HATepecatt ORPY RAIOMUArO cepMaik- 
“HATO Wola, OHH NPUXOAATS BS ykacs. 

['#apHoe; 410 HXb pasipaxaers, 9TO OATS ‘TakH TO, 4TO HMB, 
BCBMH YEAKACMEME. TbATeIAML, CHBWTL cTaBHTL Ha BHI's, OyATO 
OHH He HCHOAHAWTE cBOerO HpPaBCTBeHHarO AOITa. Onn, KoHeYHO. 
He pbimawtcs Bospaxats -]OgnMy cb mpaninaniarsHok  ‘rown’ aps- 
Hif,—Bb STOMB C1yyab NpAMocy Ob O6HAPYXHTS BCH cBOW Oypmy- 
aSHYW ysocrh,~-Ho riyxoh: omnmosaniel crapatch BAKATE |,6¢estt0- 
nofmaro” wehorbra. Ucropia sro satackuposanHof Gopr6n BechMa 
Xapakrepha aA MBCTHHIXS YooBiff, rm, Olaroap# orcyrcTBiw wy6- 
3HUHOCTH H CBOOORHOH KPHTHRH, pacnBbTawoTs, Hh NoMepxWBaTcaA 
AYTHA PCUYTaALin, IPOBMALIAILHNA SHAaMeHUTOCTA H AOMOPOTeHHHeE 
Peranra, Ha KOTOPHXS HHETO HE CMBETS HOCATHYTL HOLS ‘crpaxous 
HTL IpPWsHaHHHIMS ,Bparoms Hapoma*. Béck Kondanets  Mentgy 
JOUNMOME H AMHHBCTpalieh H3aB 38 BpPetd. NpHHOCHMAarO Hacee- 
Hit) THHYLIMH BOAAMM KYPOPTHHIXE MPYLOBb, WOPasHTEMDHO WOXORB 
Ha HWEBACTHYH Apany H6cena, wro oTmbaeHo wv woOALCKOM KpuTAKON, 
HO O JHTEPATYHOMDL 3aHMCTBOBAHIH e2Ba JH MORMeTS OtiTs PIL? Bb 
OcHOBS pascrasa I. ‘Repoucxaro, YOBOPATS, AOKHTE coBepireHHo 
pearsHnfi akrb, GTO NOKaAsHBaeTL TONLKO, CB KakHMb ‘AyTBeMS 
mpaBay yarbrs W6cenb Bosctosyatt ABACTBHTeENbHOCTL. = 

A-ps Titroxrmans y' W6cena cobupaetca OxgopoBnnrs' Maccy, yeTpo- 
HBS WEKOFY, fib O'S HAYINTE YIHIHLXE MAABUNMEKS OLE HCTHHHO 
vBOOOKHEMA xorEMA. T-pp FOAM, He MoReTE WPHObrHYTS ED STOMY 
cpe\crsy, HO OHB Tak#e  TRepAO PBINAIL NOCBATATS CBO KASH 
@H3HIECKONY, YMCTBEHHOMY HM HPaBCTBEHHONY O3fOpOBIeHIO H 'OCBO- 
Gomienit Hapoza: Id sroro, oHako,' OB WOMEN'S npolitn efile 
OABHE STAIh ,CeHTHMeHTAILUarO MyTémeécrBia’, TAB OKONWTe.ALHO 
yEpbnstcea ero’ B8rmsqH, sapomnBoiiech na Kpoxaasso# yannb. Tia 
aTOk wh1n ‘Heiss Onto Haiita ryameh cpeqH, KaRs: palfohs' Ka- 
‘WEHHOVTONBHEIXS KOUeH HW rpyNoHpywuEXxcs BORPYT'b HUXB keTB- 
30-KBIATONDHEIX, 38BOL0B5. ITO BAYTpenHit Kpyrs aja, sTO KBHiT- 
SecesdHia MaccoBHXs ‘ ‘orpaganiii, ‘eto ombcro §6rblictsin BO BcBiS 
TOMpooHoCrAxs opranvsoBannoit 80BpemHoA : CHIE, HanpaBNeHAon 
Ha koseprauie' wéT0BbyeckoH wHSHH. ‘Bupovexs, Aix Thxt, Kro 
wnrairs' pouais 1 ‘Mepomckaito, we YH © ‘HHWeTO ipnbasiaT: 
KAPTHHB, KOTOPHA OND “MpOBUAUTE' Wepexs ' rrasawn YATATeAA, He 
oryts' 6sité ‘sadcrre. Ha srows orneHHo-depHoms Pow’ Brirbiseres 


74 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Tpargueckan urypa 3saraqowwaro HHKeHepa Kopaenkaro, upercta-- 
BHTC18 KAKOFO-TO HOBAarO, HeACHAarO AA Hach, Mipocosepnania. Be 
HEME COCKHHAWTCH COBEPMeHHO UPOTABONOAORHHA YEPTH: caMOyBb- 
peHHHH HHAMBHAYaIH3sMb M KakOe-TO 3aHCKHBaHie Mepey BceMOry- 
IMMB WATPOHOM, WecCHMHCTHGeECKAA pasOUapOBaHHOCTh BB WIO0- 
TBOPHOCTH BCAKHXB YeAOBBYCCKAXE YcHIIA A PHCKOBaHHAA HIpa ‘cb 
KoHTpadanzok. Tous Iu 9TO OOmecTBeHHAarO Jekalaca HW BHpOmPeHia 
HIM, HAaUpOTHB, ele He LepeOpoxuBMia ApommA OyAymaro,—exBa 
IH MOKCTh CKASAaTb CAMb ABTOP, OHA 3HaeTE TOILKO—H [ait 9TO 
NOWYBCTBOBATh YHTaTeI10,—4¥TO Taklie JOH cymecTBywoTs. yscrsy- 
erca Take, TO Hopmennkifi wm IOAHMS, HCXOLA, OLITD MOMOTL, 23> 
PasIHIBEXS PALOCOPCKHXE u OGMeCTBeHHNXE yObmTeHIH, BOBCe He 
TAaRB JaleKH BL KOHCYRHXB MpakKTHIeCCKHXh BHBOMAXS, H ITO 
IOXHMS, HEPTBYA BCBMb IMYAHME BE DOAL3Y crpagawmaro O1uK- 
HATO, TOIBKO 88HHMAaeTE NOCTS, OCTABIIACH BAKAHTHHIMS 8& CMePTbio- 
Kopmenzaro. Ba xaxoh gopmB a-pp LOqHMB coOupaetca ocyme- 
CTBHTb CBO NOTpe6HOCTh wozBura? Hakas ero uporpamma? Hams 
KaReTCH, ITO MH HE HMbeMB UpaBa CTABHTb Takie BOMPOCH aBTOpy;. 
9TO 3H&4H.10 OH HABA8aTh eMY pOIb y6amnucTa. EMMY BasHO BLI- 
ACHHTb, RAKHMB WYTeMB repo omets Jo Tako crelweHH HHTeH- 
CHBHOCTH OOMeCTBCHHHXb HHCTHHKTOBS, HO 3a UbIecoOObpasHOCTh H 
WpakTHIHOCTh AX NocIbAcTBIA OHS He OTBBYaeTS. OyeHb MOKETL 
OITL, ITO YCuaAis IOTEIMa UPODALYTS AapoM’s, TOF{a OHS KOKIMTS TEME, 
_abmb KoHaIt Ropmennif: nyctat, ce6$ ny Bb 106% HHCKO.IbKO 
He TpylHbe, GAME OTKAZaTECA OT TIOOHMOK MCHWHAH, a2 9TO IOANME 
yxe crblals. 

IIpH Toh HepBHOCTH, Cb KOTOPOW ABTOP CABAUTE 3a BUeVaTIE- 
HIAMH AH UVBCTBAMH CBOAXS JBUCTBYWUAXS AHS, BEChMa ECTECTBEHHO, 
WTO POMSHB ero He OTAHWAETCA HH CTPOHHOCTBHO Dayana, HH Jame 
-PaBHOMBPHOCTLNO XYTOMECTBEHHALO AOCTOHHCTBA OTABIBHWXE yacteii. 
Hékoropnie omH3008, UpexctaBiaa Oo1bMIOH HATepech camu m0 cebs, 
BECbMa C1a60 CBA8aHHI Cb OOMAMS. Crola OTHOCHTCH, Halp., HenoLpa- 
HAaCMO PeaIbHHA THeCBHHES DaHHH loach; cb TPYAOMS BBpHTCA, ITO 
9TO HE UpocToh ,,7eNOBByecKif MOKYMeCHTh“, DPAMO B3ATHH u3b 
TeTpaqH HecyacTHOH OHHOKOH YU4ATeCIbHHOH,—CTOILKO Bb HEME 
OTPHBOWHArO, HeAOrOBOpeHHaLoO, OYeEBHAHO, BOBCe He UpewHa3sHaueHd- 
Haro AIA TOTO, ITOOK! AATb YATATeAW OelAeTPHCTHYeCCKA 3AaROHUEH- 
HY KapTHHY; H BCOTAKH CB KAKO CTpPaHHUb TAaKG A BETE apoma- 
TAME JbBCTBEHHO-YMCTOA AymH. KcTB a cOBepMeHHO HeYAaIHNA 0- 
ApoOuocTH, Kakb, HaNpHM., BCH YTlaBa 0 NOXBHTAaXb MpoOKasHHKa 
Anu. Jaa vero ona noHagobuachb? He ropopa yxe 0 TOM’, ITO 
RAH pasButia WbACTBIA BB poManhb oToTs p3zsa Oombe GSM AB4dN- 
MeHb, CAMB ero XapakTeph, B3ATHH Oes0THOCHTCALHO, HaCTOIbRKO 
YTPHpoBaHt, ITO Fake He 3acTaBAKeTR cmBatTbca. ILopyquMomy 
ABTOPh XOTBIb H TYTS AOBCCTH MOPS JO Cle3b, HO BL ITOME NO- 
Tepubit pbMuTeIBHO HeyAayy. Hakonent, ecTb BB poMant OONYHEIA 





CTESAHS HXEPOMCKIA. 15 


y r. dKepomckaro ws06pameHia cTpayanifi, KOTOPHA HHTepecylwTL 
ero, KARL TAKOBHA, A HC Cb TOYKM 3pbHlA AXE CileMAaILHHXS IpEH- 
UHH, Halp., BpareOuHHH BAsaTS J-pa IOAHMA KB YXOTOYHOH 3ax0- 
nycTHoH nombonns. OTO TakKe HeECOMBHBHHO BCTaBHad cleHa, Hapy- 
wanmad xoxb Wbictrsia. Ho saTo, KakB CaMOCTOATCILHHA O4epKh, 
STOTE 9UH3005 NPOHSBOAATh BeCbMa CHABHOe BueyaTIbHie. BHTH MO- 
HETL, OHL HE AMMA HW AIA sAaaqH aBTOpa: TakOW Bapianielo Ha 
OCHOBHYW TeMY, CMe Ha OAHY CTYMCHS MOBHIMAeTCA BOCUPIAMIBBOCTE 
GHTaTeId Kb KapTHHAMb B8eMHOLO asa H TSXE crpafanif, ycrpaue- 
Hi KOTOPHXE nocBamaets ceba J-pb Orns. 

Bula Bb HH3HH OAHO rope H HeECUACTie, MOMHO IH HE CAbIaTECA 
neccHMuctout: Mnorqa kametca, yTo r. Sepomckifi O1430Kb KB 
nemy. Ho BE KOHUS KOHIOBL Kaela HHSHH H CYacTia OepyTb epe- 
BECL, H OHS HE MOKCTH MOMHPHTLCA CB MHICILW, YTO AIA YeA0Bs- 
yecTBa HBTS BHXORXS. CamooTpeyeHie, CMEPTb MOTYTE ONT HeOOXO- 
AHMOCTBO Bb JaHHHA ACTOPHYeCKIAH MOMCHTL, HO HHRKOTAa He 
yracHeTSB BE YelOBbiecKOME cepané crpemienie KB paxocTu. Hb4ato 
BL 3TOMB pOlb CLIYHHTL cofepmanieMb HesasHO DoOsBuBMAroca *) 
pasckasa r. dhepomcraro (,,ApHMaHD), JIA KOTOparo aBTOph H3- 
6pals HeOOHIHYO opMy H o6ctaHoBKy. Bcerga upaxepRaBan- 
MiHca peambHaro TOHA, TOUHO BsBSCTHOH AH WeTaIbHO Had O,eHHOR 
cpean, ©. skepomckif Ha 3TOTS pash BexeTh HACh BL POMAHTHUCCKIM 
TYMAHE WePBHXS BLKOBL Hamlero xWbTOcCInCTeHiA, BL CTpaHy Uupa- 
munb. Hbrifi crapens, Morya u OoraTHi BeILMOwA, O3HAaBL TILeTY 
HU3HH, H3MBPHBS MHICAbIO BCIO TAyOHHY YeROBBICCKMXE HecwacTiff 
Bb O6mectBS ceO6b NOROOHHXS, pasqaeTb cBOe HMYILECTBO, 6epers 
CBOeCTO HOBOPOMACHHATO CHHA H OTUPABAAeETCA CL HEME Bb Oa3sHCh 
AupifickoH lycTHHH, ryxb WM BOCHATHBaeTh MialeHia BL MOIHOMS 
HeBBIBHIA 3eMHOTO 31a. McTOuHHEKOM’S TAKOBOTO OBB CUHTAeTh KEH- 
WIHHY, H WOSTOMY, KOra BE CHHB e©r0, YHE BL WHOMECKOME BO3- 
pacts, IpoOyRTalTca HeACHHA MeITH 06BH, CTapelb BHYMaeTL 
eMY, ITO OHS JOIKeHD NooopoTh Bb ce6h aTH coOzasHH caTaHH. IIo 
CM@PTH OTH& WHOMA TOsBepraerca ACKYMeHINW CO CTOPOHH JSHOTBH- 
TCXLHOM ReHMHAH, HO DOMHS 3aBbTE OTA H CIHTad upekpacHHh 
o6pa3b, KOTOPHH BHAATE Depelt co6ohb, BOULOMeHICME XHTpAaro | 
JSABOIR, OH, IIA O6ysqania OyHTyWMlefich UpHpoTH, mmeTE cebh 
Ha OrHB Dabo OFS 38 Apyrumb. JIMMb KOrTa OHB BHIATS Y 
CBOHX® HOTS O6e3qHxaHHoe ThIO cOOIAsHHTCILHADH, BE HEME NPOHC- 
XOAHTE HepeloMs, H OHS OOpamactch KB TUR OTA Ch 9OHeprE- 
WECKHME UPOTeECTOME UPOTHBS yruereuia: ,la 6yzeTS UPORATA TBO 
mi060Bb KO MHS, OTE KOTOPOH Hayatach TBOA CHa, & MOA C1aOOCTb. 
MayHwh, 3aBACTAMBHH UCKOPCHHTCIb CYACTLA, OTUeETO TH He NoMeIb 
KB caTanb yuutTsca xoOpors? Jo6ph carana uw wapceTBo ero OlamexH- 


*) «Ateneum». 1901, M2. 


76 ‘PYCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 


crsa HOW. Ja: 6y nett OxaroctOBeHD wonert ' ord THxiR, LS nyors 
| moracHeTs BB rpyaa moet TBOH W1aveHh. | ST a 

Eqea a8 'sTOME pasckasb. nano BabrS HOBOpoTS ‘BR WHC4a- 
‘TOABCKOH ‘Kapbeps 1.’ MepomcKaro. Mar uMbem® ‘3réch, BipOATHO, 
AHMIb CIyUahHy!O SKCKYpcilO aBTopa: Bb 4yKIyIO eMy oOxacTs. Emy 
‘HOsayveMS UPHOBIaTh KL YCHOBHHME KpacotamMs MarleKuxs cTpaHs' A 
s10X4, YTOOH COsfaBaTb ‘EPyMHEre ‘mo cBoeH - 4eTOBbuecko# 3naya- 
TerbHocrH o6pasH. F. Mepomerifi crporif, ecrm yroxHo 6e3notiar- 
Hi PearHCTS BS TOM'b CMECIB, BS KAROME STO MPHIOMHMO Kb‘ AYI- 
WHMb PYCCEAME uucatTetams. Of, ‘atord, BBPOATHO, ero IpOHsBe- 
qenia w saybpaiors BE HACK CTOIBKO pOMHHXB' CIpyHB A’ BOCHIO- 
muHanitt. Mal BAUM BL HEMB DONepembAHO TO MpaYHyW MéerAaHXO- 
milo nOcshyHAXS Nponssexenifi r. Uexosa, To 6orB3HenHyN BOcHpins- 
“‘gupoctb [apmana, TO crpatTHyYW HOTpeOHOCTL HHTeIINTeHTAa 3alLta- 
THTS CBOH comiaibHHt OA, kakb y JI. Toncroro. A to camof# 1H#- 
caTeIbcKoH maseps noxrscrifi xyxomAAKS uMBeTS MHOrO Obmaro ‘cB 
»HOCTORHMS ‘tarantoms< Toctoesckaro. Bce sto He BHBMAIA YepTH, 
KOTOPHA MOMHO BIHTh HA HPOKATh, a UPU8HAKA TAyOoKAaLO CpowcrBa 
‘TYING, ECAH MOMHO TARY BhipasHTEcd. Mu wuMbews sybcb BE BEA 
“He WHOMOHHOe PONCTBO CHaBAHCKOA AyMA: BIL IPOTHBONOIORHOCTS 
TepMaHCKOH HAH POMAHCKOH, & OXHZOCTS AyMeBHATO CTPOA NORLCKOH 
H pyccKofi wuTeAIMreHiH, clomuBMecA BE CXONHEXS OOmectBeH- 
HEX'S YCAOBIAXS, BS OTANTIC OTL NOASCKUXE H PYCCKHX'S arpapiesBs, 
O6ypxaya H Ip. ‘Kaaccops. Hcrs,’ koneqHo uw ciieniaNbHHa ycAoBis, 
cooéijabinia To H ApyFok -veprTse pastuiia, HO HM@HHO BS THOpYe- 
oTsh' rT. hepomckKaro ort pasmeyis: MAIO OUrynialoTca, TOrES Ran 
CXORCTBA SByyarh ACHES, H MOryTHMS ARKOPROMS. 


Esren Aeros. 








| PMMHAB/YECKIE O4EPEM. 


lL 
| —_ Hepauk ROH b 


, 


: Bue 3a "webu No aToro WEA ApKaropt Ava | “ayBomae- 
|  B&Tb Kakyi-To oco6eHHY) TOCKY. 

. Bo. nepBHXxb, Bakalin KoHwalUcp... Konyanuce 6rameHnHs 
| yTpa CO CHABbEMD, CKOZHKO BI'bserh, —,yTpa, 6e3b TATocTHoh 
MHCIH OOb' ¥poKaxh, 06% OTM'BTRaXh, 0 BEY TORHOME H HEB 
y TCHHOM®... 

Bo, BTOPHXb, YICHbO BAYHHAOCh 17-10 agryera, a Apearos 
TOWED OWE BUCPBHE NOABHTbCA Bb TUMHABiv AHIb. 1-ro ceH- 
TAODA. IIpx ero NOCTYIeHin, Bb Haya aprycra, BQ 2-ii K1acch 
ruMHasiy SHIA paspbutesa 10 upochbOb poguTesteh orcpowka— 
W270 OYeHD. osadoguBado. ApKaToBa...—CKOIbKO OHH FaMb ycib- 
(Ob, yoke, Wpotirn exh. Mens Bb QBb-To wephau! Jloropats mpu- 
| f@TCH H3b WaTHHn!—yMaJb OH Cb TOCKOH, XOPOIO TOHMMaA, 
| TO JaTHHb—He Bb IIPHMBpb BCBMD. HpOuuM. HaykaM’>—He 
«BOK Oparh, M UTO eb Helt WYTKA HoxH! | 

; Bb Tperbyxt, -APEATOBS KOTH ate 03HaIb BOW o§cra- 

HOBRY . UyKOUbHaNo; yuesin, XOTA. HM YIMICH yRe ISIE, TONS 

UPexp aTuMb Bb PeaIbHON' y WHIM —Be Rpyroms ropoyb— 
«BG. pealbHoe YAMAHING—ONHO, a. FUMHAsiN—COBGEMh Opyroe... A, 
|  PRaBHOe, HOBHe. TOBapHn!.. Bb pealhHOMb YYRIHUTb ToBapuiljeli 
| O6bLI0 HeEMHOFO--YeIOBBRD Baath, a 3'bCh HXb,, rOBOpATs, 
Gombe copoxal.. 

Haxonens,, OND . On cna6p BB JIATUHCKOM'S aauK, TOTOMY 
YTO NPOXOLHAh ero-—3a.slepBHH Klacch THMHasld-——0Ma CBOMMM 
CpeXCTBaMH, VM .BCTYNMTeAbEnM Ak3aMeHb H8b NaTHBH BHep- 
Kalb OFCHb CKBEPHO.: 

_ — Ba ABh-rTo nelban Tenepp CKOEO yae yorban W Tpo- 
CNpATATL..1 MpockNoHATH!—AyMarb ch Tpeporott ApkaToBb:—H 
BHY UHI: MaCcy :HOBHX'b CIOBh u, Horb 3Haers, uero!l YM 3avbMb 
' OUDKO, UOAYMaeWIb, UPOCMH AWA MeHaA OTCpoUKy!.. 





78 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HakanyHb poxoporo JHA ApkaTOBb COBCBMb pascTpoHJca... 
Ob BCTPBTWICA Ha Y.AHIB Ch OJHAMD H3b THX MAIbIHKOBD, 
KOTOPHEe IOCTYNAAM HHAYe BM'BCTS Cb HAM BO BTOpoH KTacch. 
Madbuyranb Depsxasica OoApo, BHCOKOMBpHO u 060 BCeMb, TO 
OHb YBHIBIb H ULO3SHAIb Bb UMBAsin, TpPaKTOBaNb Cb BAREHMD 
BUOMS. 

— Usb atau MHOrO poms? — TpepomHo cupocurb Ap- 
KaTOB. 

— Usb aatHau-To?.. 3-9, Oparh!.. Usb aTHHH upeKTophb 
CTOJbKO NOCHOBHIYb ye Hakatarpl.. bbzal.. 

— Kakuxb nocloBuib?’—yyHBuIcA ApKaTOBb. 

— Kak kKaxuxb? Jlarmucknxb. Hanpumbps: ,Dum pauper 
clamat, janua limen amat“—nun ,,Barba crescit, caput nescit“... 
TH 3Haellh UX'b? 

ApkaToBb He UMBIb HARAROTO IpeACcTaBeHiA O WaTHHCKHX'S 
IOCIOBHUaXb H He Npeqnorararb Jake, YTOOH OHS MOH BXO- 
AMT Bb IporpaMMy Iipemozapaniz... 

— Jla Uxb, 4TO-#Ke... yIaTb, ITO-1u? 

— A TO kakb-Ke? Yuarp! JIa ene: kar! J[upexToph AMK- 
TYeTh UX 00 alpaBuTy, & MH 3alMCHBaeMb M YIMMb OO o- 
pauky—ogHy 3a ypyrof#. Tenepp yxb Ha D yuumyl.. — 

— M cnpanmmupaers’?.. 

— Kure kaxb cuopamnpaers-To!.. OqHY NOCIOBULY 3acTaBHTb 
BeCb KJ&CCb NOBTOpHTh... A He NOBTOpHmib—Opaunntca: ,,Plohan- 
dus‘—tul!.. Kako th yuenurel.. ,Glupendus*—rn! 

Co6ecbanuKm ApkaToBa Bopyrb crop6uuca, cibiarb kKa- 
K0e-TO OCOK6eHHOe THIO HU IpOMsHeCh NOCABARIA CIOBAa, OLEBAAHO, 
nepeqpasHHBana upexktopa... Ha ApkaToBa onM No; bACTBOBaIE, 
TOUHO KAKOH-TO Hye b. 

— Uro takoe ,,plohandus*?—cnpocnib on. 

— A 9TO OHDb Takb KPHUIUTh. Korga eMy DepeBpyTb Wocs0- 
Buny.—Plohandus! plohandus—tw!'.. Crporifi 70 wero, Tak’b, poco, 
etpacte!.. A Kakie y Hach yweHuKH ecTh! OruHD coBc bMS 60Nb- 
nIoi—cb Gopozoh nu cb ycamu... J/apexToph NOCTOAHHO CIipa- 
MuUBaeTh ero TOcAOBULYy: ,Barba crescit, caput nescit*,— aonb 
HHKOr a CAH He 3HaeTh A Jake He MOET NOBTOpUTH! A TO OHH 
yueHukD ecTb, [Iposmpb—ero ,byiBonrb* 30ByTb wu ,Tau- 
rus‘—tTakb OHb Ha BCBXDB KuAaetca! pamo no napTaMb Cka- 
ueTh! Tpomannwi! A To ecTb eme #uqb AnderbOayMd, Tak 
TOTh CBHICHHHKA MepelpasHuBaeTb OTIMAHO HU WasHTb NOW 
apTaMH HM Cauoru y yYeHHROBb Cb HOrb CTackuBaeryl.. 

OTOTh pasroBopd DOCeANb Bb Ayub Apkaroga Tako crpax'b 
TIPeNb TPALYIUIMMbh THeEMb, YTO OHS efBa He’ satakab... Jla- 
THHCKiA NocioBHIH!.. Yb Ha D Haya; cTaro OnTH, Ha A, Ha B 
mo Ha C yxe pcb Boy Un! Hakolt-ro ,plohandus“... Uro-To co- 
BCBMb HOBOE HW CTpalHoe, a, riaBHoe, HenpenBurbuxoe!. Eure 


THMHA3HUECRIE OFEPEKH. 79 


MOMHO OHO OH BHYYHTA Biepen’b NO KHHHKKB UTO HHOYDb U3b 
Kypca 2-ro Kiacca, HO TaMb HHKAKHXb TOCNIOBHI'b H Bb Mo- 
MHHB He OH... 

IIpHaa oMol, Ob cTarb pasciipalinBaTh 10 MOBOY 3THX'b 
TPEBORMBIIAXE eFO OOCTOATEILCTIB CBOerO cTapmiaro Opara, 
cTyleHTa, KOTOPHH TOTOBHIb ero H3b JaTHHAL. . 

— Passb Bo BTOpoMb Kacch WpoxowaTca nocnoBuyH? Jla- 
THHCKIA?.. 

-—— Hukakuxb NOCIOBHUD Bb DporpamMs A'brs! — oTBbyalb 
6parb:—HadvHaWTb BO BTOPOM kKJlacch cb raaroza ,sum*. Tu 
ero yoKe 3HAeIIIb. 

— A BOHB y Hach, roBOpATb, y AUpekTopa NaTuacKia no- 
CIOBHUH yuarb... Y BAaCh YUHIN? 

— Bbpoatno, Balrh MpekTOpb Cka3ab BallHM’b y4eHH- 
KaMb JIBB-TPH NOCIOBKUH Bb BUS IpHMBpOBb—TOJBKO H BCero! 
9To OHBaeTh! OTAKb HW MH HEMHOHKO-TO 3Hann! 

— Hy, rbrs! Y nach uxb haan npopsa! WM wa A, u aa B, 
woHa C... Y Bach, cTalo OHTb, 10 Apyroti—crapoH mporpamMmMh 
yaenpe OHu0! A TH He pa3y3Halb Wbia H MeHA NODLOTOBHALD 
no crapoi... Momerb OHTb, H Bb NepBoMb Kaaccb aro BHOYDb 
Takoe IpOXOAHIM, Yero A Tellepb, BOTb, H He 3HaW! 

— Bors eme raynocru! Jia phob TH oke BHepmarb 3K3a- 
MeHb—uero HB ele Te6b? Jia uw uporpaMMH BOBCe He MBHAMH! 

— A to taxoe ,,Plohandus*?—cnpocumb, nomyMaBh, Apka- 
TOBD. 

— Yro? 

— Plohandus! 

— OTO TH elle OTKY2a BHKONaIb? 

— Jlarunckoe cuoBpo kakoe-To!.. Hasetca, pyranp! J] upek- 
TOPL, FOBOPATH, TAK Opanutca... Euje Apyroe ecTb Takoe se... 
AH ero 3a6nrs. 

Bparb To.tbko pascmbasca, HO HHYerO He OTBBTHID... 

PoxoBotfi WeHb Hactal'b, MH APKATOBb oTMpaBHica BMberTh 
CO CTAPIIMMD OpaToMb Bb THMHasil... 

Bpatb meh MpaudHHti, Docalya, 4TO BefeTb cBoero Opa- 
THINKY CJOBHO HAHbKA HM UTO UpAAeTCA BBOAMTb ero Bb ruM- 
Hasilo H CabaTb Ha PYKH MACHeRTOPY... APKATOB YYBCTBOBAI», 
ITO OpaTbh He JOBOJeHD, H MOSTOMY He epsab saroBapHBarh 
Ch HAMb H 3aTavIb Bb ce6b cBoe rope u crpaxb. Borb Hrum- 
Haaial Bb KOBIS yan. Y ApkaToBa Cataloch cepslle. 

BctynuBb Ba KpHJIbIO HW DpotyzA ABOMBHA ABepy, OpaTba 
OUYTHIHCh Bb TeMHOM H HMBKOM IBefiljapcKol... ApKaToBa M0- 
pasHrb CMbMaHBHt ryJb TOOCOBh, pasAaBaBifica Cb OOKOBD. 
-CBepxy, cHusy... [ab-ro HaBepxy pbeko Ape6eakalb KONOKOIb- 
WHE, H H3b° ABepH HalpaBo WIM HeckoH4yaemoll Bepenureti, 


80 PYCGROR. BOLATCTRO. 


TOMKAACh WM pasropapiinadt, cBphe GOqQipmiie, HW Madenhkie, ruM- 
HasHCcTH,. lixn. GHI0 Takb MHOTO, YTO y ApKaTOBa 2apaOHO BB. 
ruazaxb. Tumuasucr mum Hapepxd... nalpabo vo,HuMadaGe 
KBepxy JBCTHHUa, MOKPHTAA THIbAMM. MaTOMb... APKAaTOBd 3a- 
MBIHAD TONEKO 3TO,, 2a, elle TO,.4TO y. KCTHHUH OWAM UpeHe- 
WbIHA KpacnhA lepwila, Tora Kak CTBHH OMIM ¢bpo-rosy- 
Ooro HBBT2... 

[ub Ww Rakb MW orga ont pasqbatca, ApkaTop cobepmreHHo 
He NOMHMIb. OHb UOMHHIDb TOTBKO TEMHYN, Ch HH3KHMH CBO- 
1aMH | IBeftwAapCKyN; . wmerbsHy .e3b Bb ray, CTeKAAHYIO 
WBepb H YrKacawllee KOMHYeCTBO CBPHX', TO.1KaBIJMXCA -Malb- 
IMKOBE... 

Borb 4 wera Ch KpacHHMU epHiaMH, 4 3aTbMb 00- 
manka.. Tyrh BhWaIKH Cb JYUHTCIbCKHMh WNaTbeMb H  UHpo- 
Kad CTCKISHad ABepb, Hab KOTOPOK UupHOuTa HeOoUbMad wep- 
Had Jocka Cb OBUOK vaqnuebhn ,kiacch’. A 3a TBepbWO Kakaa-To 
ThMa. H. BCeOOheMINMIM ryab roiocoBh... bparh Gepers Apra- 
TOB& 3&8 P¥KY, HW OU 06a BXOLATH Bb vIy ThMY, KOTOpOH cyatqeHy 
HHO H&a ceMb...JbTb NOMOKUTS APKaTOBa MW TALOTSTS BAAD BAM'b. 

Y camo# grep ApkaToBy Molaica. kakolt-To crpanawil yue- 
HHKDB: Ch MCITHMb HCOATHM'b JMUOMb A Bb KYILOMb MYHIEp- 
UMK'S, AOXONMBULEMS TOUbKO 10 Tadlid (OObUIHECTBO rHMHasH- 
CTOBb OHH OWBTH Bb ChpHA O1y3h, a eCIH Y KOro.H OME 
MYHAMpYHKH—TO He Kyle, a HacToduie). ApRaTOBh u3yMHJICA 
TAKOMY ,COKpalleHHOMy“ KOCTIOMY, He 3Had, ITO Bb oTolt TrHM- 
Hasi TAaKb OD BBM TaHClOHEPOBh, AIA wero-TO OTMbYad UX'b 
TAKHM’ O6Pa3s0M’b Mpelb CBOCKONITHHMH YUCHHK|MH. 

Cy6bekTb, HOCHBIIH 3TO WyTOBcKoe, 10 MASH © ApKatosa, 
ONbanie, CTOAIb, HeOpexkHO MPHCAOHWBIUINCh Kb ABepH, HW korea 
APKaTOBb OCTAHOBMJICH OKONO Hero, 3azepatanHHH T0100, Ob 
BIMICA Bb HeTO TilazaMH HW TpyOHMb 6acoMb, pb3ko A OQTPH- 
BUCTO CHPOCHIh eFo: 

_— TH HOBHIeRB? a 

—- sla,—OTBbTH.1b APKaTOBh, Cb TpeBOLoW TATA Ba KeATYD, 
He BHY MAUL W HHKAaKOrO JOBplA (usioHOMiD... 

__—. Bs Kaxkoli Kuacch? Bo Bropott: Bb napammeLutt, HIM 
ocHoBHoti? 

ApkatOBb He 3HaJIb 9TOTO H BHBYJICA naabe, HO rpyGutt 
M YKACHHI HeEBHAKOMeLb OOOlHaIb ery H, Kakb ON HeBaHayall, 
CMOTPA Kya TO Bb CTOPOHY, Takh WHORYIB ApkKaToBa,. TO. y 
TOTO Clea BHCTYUMIM... 

Henpusbrauzo Berpbruna ero rHMnaaial. 

bparh Kyfa-To Hcuesb. Macnekrops, oTKya-TO nosABABIUitica, 
Baath ApkaToBa 38 FouOBy (TaKb eMy GbwIo BCero cnoqpyunbe) 
M NOBeNb ero, MpoGMpagch Bb Y3KOMDL HW HeOOMYaHHO BHCOKOM' 
KOppHaop'b, Bh KAacch.. 


1 


THMHASHGECKIE OUEPKH. 81 


APKaTOBb UYBCTBOBaIb KaKOH-TO HeOObACHHMHIM Tpeners. 
Kaacch, Kya HHCOeKTOPh MpHBeNb ero, OHXb rpomManqHHtt 
Cb YETHPhMA OKHAMH HM OOOMPAaHHHMH FpPAsHHMH CTBHaMH... 
Tloab 6H BeCh 3arakeHb MBIOMb A YePHHIAMH H 3aluse- 
Banh. Bosqyxb NHIbHHH, nopagka HukaKoro. Korga ApKaTost 
BOMeTb Bh KNACch, eYO OXBATHIb Tako TBaITb, ITO y Hero 
Bh ymaxb 3asBenbio. Bob COporKb, COPORb WUATb YYCHHROBD 
BOSHIHCh H TaJ‘buw, KTO BO 4TO ropaayb. Bb onHOMD yray 
ipaluch, Bb ApPyrOMb YUH BO BCe roplo SakoHD Boxitt u 
CIpArata riarowH... OTKYTa-TO IpHieThla MHIbHaA MOAyMKa, 
KOTOpOH CTHPaWTh Cb KNaccHOl JOCKH, HW MIMenHyacb Ha Mapty, 
BHIOYCTHBR H38b ceOa wWhI0e ob6naKo Obuok mH... HKakofi-to 
rHMHaskKCTh ObTal'b IpAMO 00 NapTaMh, TOBKO lWlepeckakuBad 
Cb O2HOM He APYrylW H UYTb He Mouazad HOraMH Ha THX'b, KTO 
CHIBI 38 CTOJAMM... 

— O70 ,6yiinorb“!—noayMarb Cb yRacomb ApkaroBs. IIpu 
BYNS HHCHeKTOpa rBaITb cpazy saTuxb. Dbaaspmit no napraMb 
»bDylsorb* (onb-xte ,, Taurus‘) BOpPyYrb CIOBHO CKBO8b 3eMJIN 
npoBpanmica. [[papmtieca pasieTbIMCh Bb PasHHA CTOPOHH. 

— Yro y Bach TYTb 3a Oes06pasie?—sakpH4IaNb HHCek- 
TOpb:—Hakb TBos damMunia? — o6paTHsicn Ob Kb OAHOMY H38b 
{patyHOR’b:—CcTynalt Ha MOJMTBY Bb JexyPHYW — Bb yrosp! 
A rab m'beto Apkarosa? 

Mbcro ApkaToBa oKasaloch Ha caMoii nocubagei maprs. 
YuallAXxCA pasCaskHBaH 0 alldaBuTy, HAaYHHadA Ch 3aHAXh 
aprb. ApKaTOBb po.1b38b Ha yKasaHHoe M'BCTO HM OUYTHIICA TIO 
cepequnh 2mHHOll YeTHpexM'bcTHO!! nNapTrn. Cb ono cropoHH 
COCBA]OMD ero OKaszalcn TOTS camMuli Anderb6aymMb, kKoTOpHH, m0 
CHOBaMb BuepallHArO apKaTOBCKaro 38HaKOMAaro0, Ja3sHI'b Nob 
WapTaMH H CTaCKHBal'b Cb YYCHHKOBS Canoru... ApKkaTOBb yBH- 
bb WH sTOrO BYepalIBATO B8HaKOMALO: OND CHIBIb Ha NepBot 
naprh, Yav'b ypokb HW UM'BIb Tellepb caMHi wKaJKit BIS. 

Epa HACHeRTOPS yeh, kak BOsHA BOBOOHOBHMIACH. ,Tau- 
rus‘ cCTarb ONATh ObraTh 10 MapTaM.... OTo 6brakbe, MOBH- 
XMMOMY, COCTABIAO TlaBHH CMHCIb ero CYINeCTBOBaHia.... 
HBkoroppHe xpa6ppHe yuveHHKH spasHuan ero: — ,bytBonp*! 
Onb KWJaIcd Ha HUXD 1 GesuepeMOHHO NHHAalb UXb HOraMy, 
yoogooéimsach ckopbe omaiu, ThMb OyBouy.... 

Ho BOTb CHOBA 3acpe6e3xab B3BOHOKD...—Bb nap! Bb 
HapH!—KPHEKHYIb, NOABIAACh Bb ABePAXb, Halsupatelb. Kp 
ApkaTosy mpucocbausca AndelbOayMb YU, KPHBIAACh H KOpya 
rpHMACH, Nomerb BMbcTb cb HAMS 110 TEMHOMY H Y38KOMY KOp- 
PHoopy Bb 3aJ'b, PaMWIbApHO wWeNKand ApkaToBa BpeMA OTDb 
BpeMeHH M0 saTHIky... APKaTOBb TOTbKO CRHICA WH Cb TOCKOW 
ayMarb: ,Horgqa se KOHUATCA STH HcINTania? Heyxemn 3y'bcp 
HOCTOAHHO Takia, Ges06pasia“?... 

Ne 7. Orzbrs I. 


82 PYCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 


e e e e e e s e « e e SJ e e e e e e e e e ‘ » e e e e 


M BOoTbh OHS OMATH Bb KNacch. OnATb KRpyroMB Hero Yo- 
MOHD H KPHKB WH CaMoe HelpHHyxXienHoe HacTpoemie Ayxa y 
OOMbUIMACTBAa H8b oTHXD 40—45 MAJbUYraHOBb, U8b KOTOPHX'S 
BMBicTB cb ApkaTOBHMDd JOyAyTb 20 8-ro Klacca TOALKO 7B0e— 
Tpoe, &@ OCTaIbHHe ucuesHyTh AWA ApkaTOBa HeBbAOMO KyJa, 
KH Jake HMeHa HMXb HaBCerga YJeTyYaTCA H3b apkaToscKoH Ma- 
MATH... Temepb se TlaMATb efO MaIUMHabHO padoraeTb, 3al0- 
MHHaA JMWa, PamMMin HW WocTenes#HO BHA'bIAA TO WIM Apyroe 
HO H8b oOmleh chpok MaccH KPHKIMBaroO H ApadinBaro Ha- 
poya. 

IIpo6pasmucb 3a cnunow AndelbOaymMa Ha cBoe m’bcTO, Ap- 
KATOBb JOCTaIb KHMIKKH, AKKYPATHO pasJlOKHI'b UX Ipedd co- 
6010 H CaMHMb CMHPeCHHHM®b O06pasoMb CTaIb coseplatTbh Npouc- 
XOJHBITY pel HUM cyMaroxy... [Ba “1M Tp pa3za Bb Kilacch 
BarIATHBalb HalsHpaTeib — HeOOHKHOBeHHO xXyyOl, ApeBHifi 
JJIMHHOHOCHT! CTapHKb —KPHYaIb MeneJABLIMb ToOcoMb:— 
Tume!—uH CKPHBagca. ONATD OTKYAa-TO Npoterbia MBIOBaA No- 
RyWka WIM Tpanka.... OnaTh 1po6bsxars No raptam® ,, Taurus*— 
I[ponuHb HM, yCbBOOWCh Ha CBOe MBCTO, HeMeeHHO 3aTbArb 
BO3H) Cb ABYMA M@aJICMbKUMH M&JIbUyrakaMH, 1 pasHHBIMMH ero. 
OHDb pactpaBlacA Cb HAMM SKECTOKO: IMNaIb UXb WH Darke 


OUI HAaOTMAallb, HO TB He YHHMQINMCh WU, NOBHAMMOMY, Haxo-. 


WIM Kakoe-TO YHOBOJBCTBie Bb ONACHOCTH Zpa3sHEuTD ,, bytpoma“. 
Onunb u3b cochyeh ApkaToba, cuabemi BuepegH ero,—no 
mamusia l‘y1sepb—s3aHHTepecoBaICA KAKHMHU-TO C&aKpaMeHTaJb- 
HHMH OYKBaMH, HavepTaHHHMU Ha KAaccHon pocr'b, HM mpovwdhb 
HXb BCHYXB: 

— ,lly-my~... 

Ho efBa OHb UpPOM3HeCh STO CTpaHHoe COBO, KAaKb Ha Hero 
HaKHHYJICA BHCOKIM, xynoK u crop6.lesHHltt YICHUKS Ch OOesb- 
ABbeH cMOpulenHOnK uszionoMiet u Cb HMOTCRM O3800JIEHHHM'b 
BHAOMb CT@Ib OHTb eLo. 

— He npasuucp!.. He npasnuce!..—KpHvar'b: onB:. 

[yisepb MNTAICAH BalWatbcA, HO TaMHCTBeHHHK uM CcBupb- 
nuit ,lly-1y“ vTakb ora'biarb ero, YTO MaIbuyranb MYCTHACcA 
Bb ClesH... Oxpymaimie HeEMeAIeHHO 8aHATePeCOBaAIHCh CKaH- 
WalOMb H CO BCX CTOpoub pasyannch BOCKIMUAHIA: 

— Iy-ny!.. [ynal.. Uniors!.. 

Ilyny Opocuca Ha Apyroro ockop6uTelIa BCe Cb ThMb-xKe 
HMMIOTCKH O8100JeHHHMb BHDOMb... Cytaepb peBbi'b BO BCe 
ropao... Andeib6ayMb IpWHATb Bb HEMb yuacrie. 

— Tn umonb sa Hero! Iloiju uw mnawoHb! — nocopbroparb 
OHB eMV... 

PyaseBb Nociymasaca copbra uv, teperuyBUIHCh Yepesb lapty, 
IWIOHY Ib MIPAMO Bb saTHJOK'S ,{ly-ny“... Ho kakb paab Bb STYy 








THMHASHUECKIE OYEPEKA. 83 


MHHYTY Bb KacCh BOMeTb YUNTeNIb pyccKaro Aska HW 3aM'b- 
THIB OTO... 

YWeCHHRH NOBCKakanM Ha Horn. Ilyny oOepHysica OHIO KD 
Tyasespy, HO 3acTHJIb Ha MBcrb, yBuyabBb yunteaa. Tyasesb 
HokpacHbrb 70 nocmbaHei creneHu H cHoBa BapeBbIb — Ha 
3TOTh pasb OTb crpaxa. ‘ 

— TH dTO 4To Thaelib?...—Hanycruca Ha Hero yuuTeNb:— 
nuwemipes?... Axb, TH Geso6pa3sHHuKy! 

— Mash Andenpoayms Be-erbirp!.—-npoppgzaibh Cynaep. 

Angenp6ayMb HCHyraicA, CKOPYANb ymeacHylo rpuMacy 
Nomwbsab, 60, Won crorp... Ho crpaxb ero OHIb Haltpacer'h: 
YUHTeNb He OOpaTuNb wa Hero HHKaKOrO BHAMARIA. 

— ATH He cuymiaticas, Kom TeOb Aypakb BenuTS!—npo- 
MOJIBH.Th OH'B peBbamiemy ['yasepy u pomedb Kb kacenpsh. 
Kuacch 3aTHXb, H YpOKb, NepBytt ypokb gua ApkaToBa Bb 
THMHASIN, HawaJca... 

Bs nmepem Buy onatb nog aATach cyMaToxa, Obranbe 1olaptams, - 
nopapasnuBadie Ilyny wu kuyaHbe TpauKoH... Harxot-ro orBpaTu- 
TeCJbHHH M&IbIHMIKa Cb kpacHoh usionomiet, 3HMH riasaMu 
M MWHCKIHBHMB TONOCOMb BAPYr'’h NOYeMy-TO He Bemo6uTb Ap- 
KaToBa. OH UPHAHpaicA Kb HeMY, TIHTaJICA BH3BaTb ero Ha 
Wpaky HW apassnb ,bpasuabcrott o6e3sbanon*. ApkaToBb BChMH 
CHIaMH HaObranrb ero, H STOTh yRACHHH YYeHHRD you bird cyb- 
WaTbcA BP TeweHie KOPOTKarO BPeMeHH HAaCTOAMHMb IyrasloMb 
naa ApkatToBa, ele xyoimum>b, whu'b Ilyny naam [Ipouuns... 

ToMACbh H TOCKYA Bb Macch OKpysKanwUluXd ero pesaTuMeK, 
ApkaToBb HH Kb KOMY H8h HUX'b HE MOIb MPACTPOHTLCA H HH- 
KARDB He MOrb p'BIUHTbCA IIPHHATh yuacTie Bb OOWMXb Hpax’b 
wi oaarbax... Baepamaifi npiatenh mpekpaTHIb 3yO6penbe H BCe- 
Hb10 OHI NOTIoMmerb TpaBleHbemb Ilyny mw cnacaviemb OTb 
nero. Hecuactowit WioTb coBepmieHHO COHMJICA Cb HOY, Tpe- 
cIrboayA CBOHXb OONAIMKOBD, HM Bb KOHITB KOHUOBD Crab Ku- 
aTbcaA Ha DpaBaro u BusoBataro. IIpoxoqa MuMO ApkarToBa, 
CMHPeHHO CTOABMArO Bb DBEPAXS, OHS BAPY'b pasbepHyJica i 
HH Cb TOro, HH Cb CefO Takb XBaTHIb eTO KYIaKOM'b 10 
cnHHb, uTO y TOTO cqaBaO AHxaHie. Bb sTy we MHHYTY He- 
BB10MO K'BMDb NylleHHad Tpanka Nonana ApkaTOBy Bb HILO, 
oO1aBUIM ero YAYMIMBOK MBIOBOH NHB)... APKaTOBb He BH- 
Wepkalb H, ele-ele YNepseKHBaACh OTH Ce3b, TPACKCh OTb Ty- 
DIHBMAaroO ero THbBa, BHOBKaTb Bb KOPPHAOPD, XOTA llepem'bua 
yue KOHUAMIach, H AHpeKTOPb—cTpallsHl WupeKTOpb—Toro 4H 
THAT, BOWKeHL OHIb BOHTH CO CBOMMH TOCIOBHWaMH Bb 
KAacch. 

M yoaro eme nocrb Toro, Bo Bch Nocrbyaywuie WAM Ap- 
KaTOBb BO BpeMA NepemMbHb YXOAHIb HBB Kacca, OOACb, UTO 

6* 


84 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ilponvnh, cKayyuif 10 NapTaMb, MpouOMuTb eMy rogoBy... A 
Mex) ThM’b, Bb koppuAoph OHM CBOH ONaCHOCTH: TaMb 6po- 
HH FpoMagHHe WuKie yYeHHKH CTapIIMXh KIAccOBh, Hapo- 
BHBIUie TOHe H8OOHABTb CMHpeHHarO MaJbuyrana. 

Ypokb WaTHHCKArO ABHKAa, KOTOPAaTO Takb OonICA ApxaToBs, 
OKasaiCA CAaMHM’b NPOCTHM'b *H JerKuMhb. J[upektoph, upabyza, 
KpHuaIb, HO. KPHYaIb TOMbKO MOTOMY, 4TO TOMOCh ero OJ 
CIMIIKOMDb Cia6b, a Klacch CIHUIKOMb BeIMKb; HO Bb ero ro- 
noch He OHO HHKaKOH ¢Bupbuoctn. HanpormBh, Bech ero BHI'b, 
BCA MoxO2Ka OHM HCHONIHeEHH MATKaro CTapyeckaro Oarozy Hz... 

CnpamuBasd ypokb y OJHOro BH8BaHHaro YYeHHKA, OHS OHO- 
BPCMeCHHO CIpallHBasIb BeCb KJacCb, He aBad HAKOMY mpe- 
MaTb HIM poTosbianuarp.. WocioBHuy, Takb HalyraBmMis Byepa 
ApkaToBa, OKasasidCb OWFeHb HeBHHHQH wiTyKoi... Takb kakb 
MpeKTOPh BacTaBIAIb NOCIbAOBaTeIbHO HBCKOILKAXS yueHH- 
KOBb NOBTOPATh OJHY H TY-%e MOCIOBHNY, TO OHB CaMH co601 
3alOMHHAAch, H ApKaTOBb YCUBIb BHYIMTE AOOpyw yerBepTb 
Bcero HXb kKonMecTBa (Ha A, Ha B, wa C). [pucmMarpnBasch 
Kb BeeHI YpOKAa, OHb, Me#TY NPOUMMS, saMbTUIb, ITO y WH- 
pektopa Ba HIM TPH yWeHHKa OWI Ha ocobeHHO xXOpommeMb 
cyety. I]poncxoqH0H Takia CUeHH: 

— Jlappops!—oOpaulaica JHpeKTOPh Kb BH38BaHHOMY HMB 
yueHuky:—lopopu, Kaki 3Haelib DocntoBuyHy Ha JI? Kans 6y- 
leTb: ,BABOe Waerb, KTO CKOpo yaerh“? 

— Bis dat..—nsaunnanrb JlaBpoBb HW 3anMHalca. . 

— Plohandus, 6parn, tu! He sHaemb! AnMKieBb, cKamu emy! 

AHHKIeBb, KOTOPHH OHJIb Ha XOpolMeMb CyeTy y AMpeKTopa, 
NOMHHMAJICA WH THXO, HO ACHO UPOH8HOCHIB: 

— Bis dat, qui cito dat! 

— Hbrs, TH emy eme pa3b rosropu! Emy o7Horo pasa Mano!.. 

— Bis dat, qui cito dat! 

— Tu rpomue! Oat He CIHIIHTD... 

— Bis dat, qui cito datl—eme pa3b noBroparb, cKpOMHO 
VIHOasch, AHHKIeBD. 

— TH Kb HeMy noBepHuch! EMy cKaskn, a He MBB! 

AHHKIeBb, CM'BACh, OOOpadHBAaAJICA Kb KpacHbBuleMy HW Te- 
peMHHaBleMycH Cb HOrH Ha HOry vlaBpoBy H Bb YeTBepTHH pas’b 
NOBTOPANb AaTHHcKylo *pasy... UZ nocarb etoro Ppasa OTOpaBIA- 
Nach elie TYIATb 110 BCEMY KJIACcy... 

— Ajxekcangpos! uoptopa! Audenb6aymb! He crHxarb? O, 
plohandus tu!.. O wemMb TH AyMaciiIb?.. bacuxanh, ckamn emy!.. 
Carbayomitt!.. Crbazyouilt! 

— A kKakb O6yneTbh ,a verbo“ *) orp ,do“?—cHhosa o6pa— 
WaeTca DupekToph Kb Jlapposy. 


*) T. e. KOpeHHEIA CIOBa. 


THMHA3HYECKIE OYEPEH. 8&5 


— Do, davi, datum... 

— Davi!—yuHnao npoTaruBarb QupeKtTop’p:—davil.. IInoxt-me 
TH! HacTosWii unoxannycn!.. ABHKieBB, pasckaxkn emy!.. 

— Do, dedi, datum, dare!—ropopnrh AHHKieB'.. 

— llouemMy oHb 3HacTh?—cIpalluBarb AApekTOpb, KHBaA Ha 
AHHRIeBa, KOTOPHH CKPOMHO NOTYUIAIB rasa... —IIouemy onb 
BHaeTh?.. NOTOMY, ITO YPOKM YUP, WHO Whuaerb, a He 6e3- 
abupauyaers! [louemy TH ypoKka He BHYdHIB? 

— Kuurn ne 6un0! 

— [Pub-me TBO” KHura? Kya TH ee ABBA? 

— He kynunp ene! 

— Kaxofi xe TH ydeHHKS?... YYeHHRD 6€38b KHHTH TO-2te, ITO 
comgaTs Oeab opysmia!.. Kro yantca 6e38b KHATH, TOT Tepmaerh 
Bony pbmeroms. Qui studet sine libro, is haurit aquam cribro... 
{lopropu! 

JlaspoBb NOBTOpsAeTb, HO NyTaeTca: 

— AnnnieBb, DoBToOpH emy! 

HM omaTb Bech Kacch NOBTOpAerb NocnoBany.. WH Andes- 
6ayMb, 4 AeKCan_pOBb, H Jame Ha STOTA pasb ApKarost... /[n- 
PeERTOPH 3amM'BTHIB ero: 

-— Tr ApkatToB5? 

ApkaToBb NoWHAICA, OBB AH CMYIeHEHMH. 

— Jia. 

— A y Te6a KHHra eCcTb? 

— Ket. 

y CHIH 
HXDb BCH BE TeTpaKy... Coun y Anuniena, ay Jlapposa, cMOTpH, 
He cnHcHBali!! Yau No TecATH IITYKD Bb Aeub. Korga koHUHIID, 
ckasku! 31 tre6a cnpomy!.. 





Korga ypokH KOHUMIHCb, ApKaTOBb, NOMYYHBIUT elle pass 
gaymenie orn ,lly-my“ wm cBepxb TOro Kakoe-TO HedecTHOe 
zaMbuanie orb Ilponmna, oOHsxeHHET WH OrIyMenHHt, clycTusica 
BHH38b, Bb wiBeliapcKyio HH WOUTO He MOrb HaHTH HE TONbKO 
CBoero MasbTo, HO Aaxe Toro m‘BcTa, rob pasy'bBasca. Ks 
HECUACThIO, OKAsAOCh, uTo ApKaTOBy NogM'bHHIH pypamKy. Cro- 
pORb DONITO ACKaNb ee Nocrb Toro, Kakb BCBS BTOPOKIACCHHKH 
yoke pasoIHcb 10 JOMaM... 

— Karaa damumia-To y Bach, OapHH? 

— Apxatosy! Apkatos> Teoprift! Ha nosnprb TAK HM Ha- 
mHcaHo! 

— Htrp! Tako uwbry!— 3angyMuHBO IIpOMOJIBHIb CTO- 
poxb: — Hanbupte, Oapvnb, 20 3aBTpa BOTb STY, ONHA TOJIbKO 
OCTAJIACb. 

M smubero cpoett xopomeHbkot wu onpaTHot dypaxka ApKa- 
TOBb NONYIATS UbwW-TO TPOMAaAHY!O, HeYKIWHYI, cTapylo, Cb 


86 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TIOTPECKABNIMMCA KO8HPbKOM’d, Ha McwomHefi cropoHb KoToparo 
OHIO HamucaHo: ,dypaxkka UpHBALIeKHTb, HUKyNa He yObRuTD; 
KTO BO@bMeTb ee 6e38b CIPOCy, TOTb OCTaHeTCA Gesb HOCY, KTO 
BOSbMeTbh e€ 6€8b HACb, TOTh ocTaHeTcA Oesb rasp. Cb or- 
qadnieMb Hal'bBb Ha TONOBY sTO TyqHWe, ApKaToBD, A bucTBL- 
TCJIbHO, eBa He OCTacA Oesb rouashb W Oesb HOCAa, NOTOMY UTO 
ypaskka NOKpHIa eMY MOUTH BCe JHIIO. Cropox#'b K0e-Kakb HC- 
UpaBANb TSO, WOAIOKUBH NOAD OKOIHMD OyMarnv, 4 APKaTOBh 
BHIUe@Ib Ha yIHy. 

Panbille Toro, elle HaxOAACb Bb Kulaccb, OHb Cb TOCKoH 
IIpeAUyBCTBOBANb, ITO CMY IIPHAeTCA HATH NO yuh Cb ThMb 
KDaCHOPOsKHMD y LEHHKOMS, KOTOPH IPMBABAAICA Kb HEMY U Apas- 
HID ero ,bpasHibcKot o6e3baHok“. [IpenuyscrBie He o6MaHy10 
ero: UHCKIMBHH, KpacHopomif Herowatt AYBUCTBATeJIBHO NOAIKH- 
aib ero. Kaba BHATIA Ha KpHubyo, ApKaTOBh yore yBABAID 
BilepeqH ce6a ero KpacHylo dusionomin. Ob xorb.rb, OnN0, 
YCKOJIbSHYTb HM ake cy'buaTb KpiloKb, HAUPABHBIUMCb Bb Apy- 
rylo CTopoHy, HO ero npecrbAoBaTedb, 8aMbIUIb ero... 

— A! Bpasuupcekaa o6e38bana!l—KpHKHYIb OH'b, DOBepHYB- 
WIMCb Kb ApKaToBy. 

ApkaToBb, BH18, YTO BCe Npoladlo, Cb pbUIMMOCTbIO NoMeIb 
IIpaMO HaBCTp'buy eMy. 

KpacHoposift mofo#x tab ero uM, Korda ApKaTOBS NOpoBEAICA 
Ch HUM, OHb NOMeIb PADOMb Cb APKATOBHM', BB HOry, J0- 
MaAch, rpHMaCHH4ad A TOJIKAACb... 

ApkaToBb O65LITb Bb 0JHOMD oTyasHig... bpasuTpcs HW ApaThor 
OHb He CUCIb BOBMOKMBHMD... Jipareca OHb, BoOObIe, HHKOrAa 
He 2pasicd, a OpaHHTbCA He CTOHJIO: KpacHopoxlit cTab-6H ene 
nye Geso6pasnuyath. ApKaTOBb cooOpasvyb 3TO uM, CKpbia 
cepaile, MOYa Waradh pA10OMb Ch HUM'b, CTAPAACh TOKO TO- 
WlepskHBaTb BHbmHee MOCTOMHCTEO (,NOMaWTb, Wa oOTcTanyTb“! 
TOYM&Jb OH’), HO erO MYYHTeNb BCETAKH He OTCTABaTb HW BCA- 
WeCKH CTapaJicH OOpaTHTh Ha ceOaA BHAMaHie ApKarToBa. 

— HKakaa TH pAnb!—NHWaIb OH 3BIHMboOCcoMb, ToKan 
Apkaropa.—Y Te6a cHleHKM BoBCe HST! Hecyacran! 

ApkaToB’b CTapascd He riaybTb Ha ero ayo U CKBepHYN @u- 
Zi0HOMIN, HO TOTh OYKBaIbHO Wh38b eMY Bb raza, saropaskH- 
Bab WOPOry, HABAJIHBAWICA, IWHMIAICA CaaqH 3&8 PaHelly... 

— OTKyyqa TH Takyl Wanky yocTarb! Ha TOAKYIK KyDAIb 
ctapylo? JleHbkeHOR®, BUDO, y TATSKH BSrb? Borb Takb 
Imankat.. 

Ob HAaBHHYJ'b HecuacTHylo dypaskky NpamMo wa ruasa Ap- 
KaTopy.. ApkaToBa BCero MepefepHyJo... Ob TonpaBanb py- 
paskKy H KPHKHYJ'b:—oTCTaHbD! 

Ho TOTb cTab IpHAMpaThes ele nye. 

— Humit!—kpnuanb ob, epaach 3a pyKabb apkaTOBCRaro 





THMHASHUECRIE OUEPKHE. 87 


MlaIbTO HM feprad ero:—mnaJibTO-TO y Hero Kakoe! Borb TaKb 
nagto!.. Xa, xa, Xal—cecrpenka uTo-1H ero TeOB cma? 

— Ortcranb'—cHoBa kKpHkHyiIb ApkaToBb. OH BHepHyJ'b 
pyKky H 3allararb, Kakb MOMHO CKOpbe. Ho kpacHoposili He or- 
CTaBalb, Ipowowkad HaabBaTbea H Aeprasa 3a paHeu'b. ApKaToBa 
aymuuno HerojoBanie. He cMoTpA Ha BCH ero JeCJHKATHOCTh H 
OTBpallleHie Kb Apak'b, eMy CMEPTeJIbHO XOTBIOCb YapHuTb OCKop- 
GuTea; HO OHD Oosica... Bosca, TO TOTb OTKONOTHTD ero BIH 
YCIpOHTb KaKYylO HHOYAb MITyKY ee Toro xyxe... Osu npomH 
emje HBCKOIbKO JOMOBb KH JHDIb Ha MepekpecTtkb y DBYXb 
YIHUb, Tob MYUHTeNO, OYeBHAHO, HY2kHO OHIO NOBOpayHBaTb 
Bb Apyryl CTOpHy, OHDb ocTaBHub ApkaToBa, HO MIpH 9TOMB 
TAKE XBATHJ'b CFO Ha Tpomanbe 10 TooBb, ato y ApkKaToBa 
OT 60H M HeTOROBaHiA CHaBHIO Topo. 

— ¥, nponanift!—rpnknyib KpacHopoxit 3IHMb ToOCoMS, 
VI QJIASACB... 

Ho ApkaToBb M TYTb He KHHYJICH 3&8 HHMb, He YapHTb 
ero... Orb nocrbagaro ockopO6meHid y Hero JHMb CKaOch 
cepaue. OHb yipekarb ceOA Bb TOM, YTO He OTOMCTHID 
3TOMY Ges bJIbHUKY, H HOSBOIHIb OesHakasaHHO OCKOpOMTh cebs. 
H ewe jouro nocrb ostToro cayyaa ApkaTOBb cCTpayasrb OTb 
IpHCyTCTBIA Bb Kacch MMCKIMBAarO BOK, KOTOParoO sBaJH, 
Kakb OHS OTOMD y3ha'b, SHKeBHUeM... ORB DONTOe BpeMA HE 
MOr'b BHXOHTb 3b THMHASZIN CO CHOKOMBHMS CepalleMd H BCARIM 
pasb crapasicA yHTH H8b KAcca Kakb MOKHO CKOpbe, NoKa sH- 
KeEBHYB elle OCTaBaica Tam’... JIMmIb mospH'be Ob y3Hab, ITO 
STO OMLIb OTUAAHAH A HHYITOMAHH TPych, NpesHpaeMHi BCbMBb 
KIAaccOMb H BHMellaBmif cBoe HHITORECTBO Ha Oobe ClAaOHXb 
yuenukaxb. APKaTOBh y3Hab 39TO 8HAUHTeJIbHO NOstH'be, IMMIb 
Nocrb Toro, Kak OLHAKAH, OKOHYATeIbHO BHAA H8b CeOA, NOT 
IUHOb NPAHKKOW PeMHA KpacHopomemy Herons riasb HW xpadpo 
TlepeapashHIb ero Ha CMBXb H YAMBIeHIe OKpyKawllHXb... 

Ho 9T0 GIYIHN0Ch, IMUIb cuycTa Force Bpema... A Telepb 
MA oMoH, Docrb cBoero Nepsaro nocbiyesia ruMuHaziu, ApKa- 
TOBb OILYUab CIpamlnyl TOCKY H ropeub Bb cepawb H UyB- 
CTBOBaIb ce6A BC'BMH N1OKHHYTHMDb H TpesnpaeMHM?. 

KakoBH 3ke OKa3aHCcb MTOrM 9TOTO HepBaro WHA? to ond 
BHHeECb CeroqhA H3ab THMHasin? 

Bunech, BO NepBHXb, TO, uTo ,plohandus‘—sosce He Ja- 
THHCKOoe ci0BO. Buuecb 3aTbMB 3HakoOMcTBO CE I] poHHHHM#, 
Hyny a AndexpOayMoMS H, BB ocoGeHHOCTH, cb SHKeBHUeMb 
M y3Hab, ITO CTpaulHH He CTOMLKO YUHTCA, CKOMbKO YICHHKH... 
Bunecb, HakOHelyb, oullyuieHie roofa, NoTOMy 4TO OoAaIcH 
HJITH BHUSb NOKyNAaTh ceOb saBTpakh: TaMb ONO WhI0e cToOI- 
noTBopeHie: 10 HHKHEMY KOppHAOpy HeCIMCh, CIIHOaA Ch HOIh 
BCTPbuByhH MeWOsry, TpOMaqHHe yYeHHKH CTAapIIMXdb KMaccoBh, 


88 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


KasaBlieca MHHiaTOpHoMy ApkaTOBy HaCTOAWHMH BeJIMKa- 
Hama... 

WM yo tTakott creneHH OWIb OHS OFIyUIeHbh rHMHasieh, ea 
TBaJITOM’b, OesllOpANKOM, CCOpaMH, ApakaMy, 4TO, UpHAA WoMokt 
M YTKHYBOIHCh HOCOMb Bb TOAYMKY Ba cBoeH MNOCTeH, OHb 
NOUYYBCTBOBALb, YTO y HELO Bb TONOBH HETb HH eCAUHOH MHCIAH, 
& TOUbKO CTOHTh KAKOH-TO TYMAHD H UIYMD... HEHCTOBHI Lym, 
YHHUTOKaOMI ero WH CKHMADIIIN cepaue OesipocBbraok To- 
ckou... 


II. 
ApraToBL—wnepBHi YIOHHES. 


Cuycra mMBcsa fosropa nocrb cBoero noctynmenia Bb ruM- 
Ha3iw, APKAaTOBb, lepesxHBb NepBOHaYaIbHHA YHUKeHIA MU OOHAN, 
CTaIb IOCTeHeHHO NIPHXOAuTS KB yOberpenib, iTO emy cymTeHO 
BaHATD He DocTbAwee MBCTO BB CHUCKS YYeHHROBDS. CopepmeHHo 
HeOHKHIaHHO MI CeOH OH KaKb-TO OCO6eCHHO XOPOMO OTBSTHI'b 
Ba pasa ypoRDb ,O6aTwWmKb* WH NONyYYHNb DO UATepRS cb 0Iw- 
coMb (ypokH OHH TpyquHe, H ApkKaTOBb, 10 cBoemy r.1y6o- 
KOMY yOBxyeHxiv, 3HaIb AXb OYeHb DI0X0).’SaTbMb eFoO BHBH- 
Bab HBCKOIBKO pa3ab AHpekToph, MH ApkaToBh, ysxe ycubBmilt 
BHYTHTS WHY Maccy JaTHHCKHX NOCAOBUId, OTBETHIb ypoKH 
OmuctatesbHO. J/upekTopy 9TO NOBpPaBHJOCh: NOHPaBHJI0Ccb, HMeHHO, 
TO OOCTOATENLCTBO, UTO APKaTOBb BKNaIHBal'b BCl CBOW AyIy 
Bb OTBSTH HM He TAapaTOPKIb O€8CMHCJEHHO H JMKO, Kak’ Tapa- 
TOPHIH MHOrie Apyrie YYeHHKH, JIMMb sa3syOpHBINN NOCJOBUUH, 
HO He UYBCTBYA Bb AHHXD HHKAKOTO cMaka. APKaTOBh, HAa0GOporh, 
OTBbiwab THXO, RocTofiHO HM Cb HeEHMOBBPHO CepbesHHM'b BH- 
nomb. HbckonbkO pasb DHpekToph BHBHBab eYoO NOUpaBIATb 
JlaBpoba, KOTOpHH HHKaKHMH CyAb6amA He MOrb BHYYATS FriaB- 
HHA (OpMH OTH ilarona ,,dare“... 

— ApxkatToBD! Craxu emy! 

ApkKaTtoBb—COBepMeHHO Tak’b Ke, Kakb ABHKICBS KM Apyrie 
WMpekTopckKie MHOMMIH, — UOTHMMaJICA H CKPOMHHIM, Jake 
['pyCcTHHM®B FoJ0comM'’b, TOBOpHD: 

— Do, dedi, datum, dare. 

— QOrTuero OHb 3HaeTh?—roBopHIL TOria JHpeKTOph, yKa- 
3sHiBad Jlappopy Ha ApkaTosa, TOBOPHIb coBepiieHHO TBMb Ke 
TOHOM’, Kak Upexze 06% AnuKiephb.—Orroro, uro ypokH Y4UThb, 
KHurH uMbers... A ra’ TBOA KHuTa?.. Kako TH YUeHHK'’b, KOAK 
y Te6a HBT KHHTH?.. 

He cmoTps Ha cBOoM rpycrHHfi roc, Apxatosp 6HIb OYCHb 
JJOBONMeHb CBOMMH ycIrbxaMH, & Bb ONWHCaHAHA MHUHYTH Jake 
CUacTIMBb. 








THMHASHGECKIE OWEPEH. 89 


horga Oba yCTpoeHa HpPeKTOPpOMB epBan ,o9KcTeMNopa- 
aia* (HakaHyHb koTopoi ApkaToBb MBcTa He HaxO2HJI'b OTb 
BouHeHiA), H ApkaTOBb OMcTaTebHO BHNONHUIb ee, YCUBXd 
ero y AHpeKTOpa OKUHYATCIIDHO yOpounca. JJupekroph nepectanb 
HARE BHBHBATb CTO OTBBYATL YPOKH MW AOBOJILCTBOBAJICA TOJIbKO 
ThMb, ITO BHBHBAaIb TAKb—-10 M€NOIaMb, NONpPAaBIATL APYTHX?... 

Mab apHoOMeTHRH, KoTOpad, BOObINe TOBOpA, He TaBanacb Apka- 
TOBY, OH'b, TBMB He MeH'be, Toe AMBIB ycu'bxb, Onarojaps 
ONHTb-TaKH CBOeMy CepbesHOMy HM TpycTHOMY BH.1y H HcKpeH- 
HeMy ‘MH ropsueMy CTpayzaHil0, BHKasHBaeMOMY HM’b TOra, Korma 
salaHhast eMY YUHTeJeMb 3atada, He BHXOJHIa... YIHTeIb Hta- 
<ThIb eFO, IPHHAMAJ'b YUACTI€ Bb APKATOBCKHXb MYKAX, Ae- 
1atb O6OMETIMTh eMY HXb—!i ApKaTOBb DONy4a'b, HHO pa3sb 
masmke WH He BIONHS 3aCyxeHHhA, IATePKU HM H8'b STON OTPacwH 
YecIOBBYeCKHXh 3Hanilt. 

lame cyxoe HW oKoYeHBI0e cepque AIHHHOHOCaro cTapHka 
Halsupateia ApkaTOBy yaslocb NOKOpHTh WH, NO KpaftHert 
MBpb, BpeMeHHO paaMATUHTb. Bnpouemh, TyTb ckopbe cwrparh 
pom crbooti caryyafi, uw ApkaToBy NOMOrh KORTPacTh ero Cb 
APYrHMb TUMHAsHCTOM. 

-[b10 Bb TOMb, 4YTO CTAPHKy-HagsupaTeiW, BO HMA ero u- 
3HaeckoH ocoOeHHOCTH, OHIO IIpHHATO NOCTOSHHO NOKashHBaTb 
HOCb H OHb IPHBHK Kb STOMY, XOTA IPHBHE'b Take NOCTOAHHO 
OpaHHTbcsA 3a 9TO CB yyeHHKaMH. HM sorb, Korga ApkaToBh, 
TIpH Berpbub, packiansJcA Cb HUM, Cb OOHUHHML CBOMMDS 
Cepbe3HHMb H [pyCTHHMS BANOMB—Kakb paa'b BCOTBIb 3arbMd, 
Kakb Apyroh THMHAa3sHCTbh MOKasaIb HOCh—CTAaPHRb COBCBMB 
PpacTaAIb OTb YAOBONbCTBIS. 

— Karp TBon dbamunia, BerojAah?—o6patuica Ob Kb Apka- 
TOBY, TIpHOaBIAH COBO ,Heroqai“ MCKIOUHTeIbHO JIMIIb 0 
NPHBHURS A, TAR CKaszaTb, Cb paswJéra. 

Y3HaBb, YTO PaMAA ,neronan“” ApkaTOBb, OBB THXO Mpo- 
MaMKab CBOUME Oes3yOHMb PTOM®: 

— Ara! Xoponias damusia! Hugero, xopomaal.. Crynan! 

MW Borb, Korda BTOpOKNaccHukaMb OH BHAabh Tabea 3a 
nepByl yueOuyl YeTBeptTb, ApkaTOBb oKasalicA IepBHMb yue- 
HHKOMD H3b 45 welOBBKD BTOporo Klacca. 

HM cb oro nop OHb TBeEpAO AepsHalb 3HaMa CcBOoero Tep- 
BeHCTBa Bb TeyeHie ABYXb-Tpexd JIHTB... HO, Bose Mot, Gero ato 
emy cronuol.. 

Hay MnTeibHas HECIpabesIMBOCTh TMMHashyeckoH MporpaMMH, 
o6pymMBawlleh TAReCTh YICHIA, r1aBHHMb vOpasoM’b, Ha Ma- 
JeHbKie KlacCH HM NOsBONAwMel CTAapMIuMD KNaccaMh JBHATCA 
M OHTb OakiynIHv, Abana To, wo ApkaTOBL He 3Halb Tellepb 
NOUTH WH MHAYTH OTTHXa. 

BHCHRHBAA Bb COCTOAHIH HAallpAMeHIA NATH YACOBh Bb THMHA- 


90 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


3iH, OHb HW 1OM&a AM'BI'b HemHoro yrbumeuia. [loo6blapb, ond ceti- 
YaCh Ke IPHHUMAJICA 28 YPOKH, H e-Ie-ele YCUSBAaAID OKOHUATS UXd 
KB 11,8 TO MH KB12 uacamb HouH... Hepbako y Hero Oombua ro- 
OBa WM HHO BCe THO KAKHMB-TO HEOOLACHHMHMD 06pas0MEb— 
BBPOATHO, OTH OTCYTCTBIA CKOJIDKO-HHOYOb WOpAROWaro BOsTyxa 
BB Crbuaxb rvMuasil... TaMb—Bb KOPpHA0paxdb UH Kaccax’, co- 
BepMeHdHO He IPHCHOCOO1eHHHXb ANA THXaHiA MHOTHXDb JecarT- 
KOBb Je€rKHX'b H PasCUHTaHAH Xd Ha Fopasi0 MeHbIULee YHCIO AXS— 
Bb KOHUbruMba3snueckaro THA CTOANb Kakoh-To CH3HhH TyYMaH'h, 
TIPOMHTaHHHH IHIbW, Bb KOTOPOMD 3a1HXaHCcb HM YYeHHEY,  ydH- 
teas... [papya, Bb 6omhmyw NepeMBHY Bb KMAccaxh Nomaraslocb 
OTBOPATL (popTouKH... Ho NOTOKD XoON0THaro BO81yxXa, CTPyHB- 
mificd Bb KOMHaTy, YAaIHTb H3b KOTOpOK BCLXb YUeCHHKOBb 
OHIO Hekya (KOppHyA0pH OHJIM CIMDIKOMb TBCHH, 38Ib akTO- 
BH 3annpasica), He OCcBheaA Bb ocTaTouHofi cTeneHH KOM- 
HaTH, TOIBKO IpoctyKarb p'brelt. | 

M sce cBoe ‘BHEKIaccHoe BpemaA ApkaTOBb ynoTpe6AANb Ha 
yuenie ypoKoBb... OHb YUHIb Xb, MOHHO CKA3aTb, HEMCTOBO; 
YUHIb, HE TOUbKO CHIH 38 CTOJIOMb, HO H UpnHraa Ha ofHOlt 
HOI'B 00 BCBMb KOMHaTAaM hb, M CTAaHOBACh BBEPXb HOraMA, H Jlexa 
Ha KPOBaTH, YTKHYBIIM TOJOBY Bb NOAYMIKU, AH axe 3a'baan 
00% KpoBaTb... OND CNOBHO NOAMapHBadcA BCe BpeMA Ha MeA- 
JIGHHOM’ OFS STHX'b O€8KOHCUHHX’, OeslpoceBIoHXb YPOKOBP... 
VM mph 93TOMS W0CTOAHHO Haoblalb crapmemy OpatTy, yMOoqda 
»CIIPOCHTb® eTo... 

TpyaHocTH yYeHbA BH OCOOeHHOCTH YcHIHANCh LocIb Toro 
KaK'b JHPeKTOPh, BpeMeHHO TpelosaBaBMili WaTHHCRilt AsHKh, 
YCTYIMIb Wpenosapanie ero HOBOMY, HeWaBHO IIpHraalleHHOMy, 
cTporoMy H cyxomMy opMamucry—uyexy Muunmuy, Kotopyii n10x0 
TOBOPHIb 10 pyCCKH, 347aBaJIb OUHb MHOTO, CIIPaMHBab OYCHb 
He MHMJIOCTHBO... To, YTO IPH AHpekTopcKoH MeTONb ycBaHBaJlocb 
aerko H O6HCTpo, y Munan4a cranoBHoch ABIOMB Kpatinert 
TPYWHOCTH. 

Hora, HaMaABINHCh 38 JeHb MW yate yNermiacb cnatTb, ApKa- 
TOBb BIPYl'b Cb Y2RaCOM BCIOMHHAI'D, UTO elle OCTAICA HeBLI- 
YUeCHHHH ypoKd. OX TOPONIMBO OABBaICA H, He CMOTPA Ha IIpo- 
TCCTH MATeDU, IPHHHMAacA cHOBa 3a yueHbe. [loKoHaHBS, HA- 
KOHEIb, H Ch STHMb YPOKOMS, OHD JIOMBICA CNATb COBepmMleHHO 
OLYPMA&HeCHHHM®S H WOITO He MOIb YCHYTb, cooOpasaa, BHBO- 
BYTb eFO 3aBTpa HH HBTb, MHOTO-JIH elle HEBH3BaHHHXb H3'b 
eTOrO NpeAMeTa YUCHHROBD, WH, IPOCTO, MYYHJICA BONpPOCOM:S 
»CJCTHTb* OHb Hab WCPBHXb HIM He CeTHTH? Cb ThXb DOp'h, 
KaKb OH DONaIb Bh MepBHe YYCHHKH, STOTH BOMpoch cy'b- 
JaICA WIA HeTO NOMCTHHS ,pOKIATHME BONpocoMb*. On 3a- 
CIOHHIb OTb ApkKaToBa BCB Apyrie MHTepecH, H Bb skeprBy 
cBoeMy llepBeHcTBy APKaTOBh Tellepb IpHHOCHh BCe: TPYD'h, 





THMHASHYBCRIE OFEPKH. 9] 


YAOBOUbCTBIA, UTeMie MHTepeCHHXb HeyWeOHHXb KHMI'b, ATpy 
Ha poab... Bech Mipb JIA Hero 3aKOUaICA Bb FHeTYINMXb 
ypokax’b, KOTOpHe Hao OHNO Of0NbBaTb, BO YTOOH TO BH CTaO, 
H Nip TOM’ 3HaTb HXDb 6e38b cyIKa WM BaOPHHKH, a eile xo- 
polio NOMHHTb BCe cTapoe... Bob NOMHICIH ero HallpaBIAIUch 
KE CTpaluHoh ruMuasin, ryb ero OMMAAIM ApPaIIMBHE ,,TOBA- 
pHUIH", WeTaillid TPANKH H pasHHA TpeBOrH MO NOBOAY m10X0 
BHYWeHHarO ypOKa, HeENOHATaTO OObAcCHeHIA yuHtTela uw up. H 
TaM’b, Bb 9TOMDB CTpallsOMb MBCTB eMY HY2KHO OHIO Helipe- 
MBHHO NOAepeXHBATh IpecTHH UM CaBy NepBaro yueHHka u 
He NOYYTH KAKb-HHOyAb yeTBepKU usu, Home yuacn, Tpotixu! 
Ky HHCTBEHHOE YHOBOJBCTBie, KOTOpoe ApKaTOBY OCTABAaJIOCh TeNepb 
Bb 9XH3HH—9TO OHJIO CO3sHaHie cBOero DepBeHcrTBa, OJarofqapa 
KOTOPOMY OH'b yore He OWI HecuacTHoli chpoh NecuHHKOM Bb 
HeOOBATHOH Macch APyrHxb CBPHXb MWeCYHHOKb-yUeHHKOBE... 
Ero 3HaJIn, OHS OHI 2uvHocmor... 

OH ACIHTHB&aIb UpesBHUalinoe HacwaxzeHie Ip momyue- 
Hit UATepoKb. Ob MOOHIb Telepb sTyY UAdpy, camy no ce6s, 
MOMHMO @ BHYTPCHHATO 3HAadeHIA, TO06HO TOMY, Kakb JOHIb 
upesxze KpacHByl Arpymky, HHTepecHyw KapTuaky. Oud uay- 
"HIb MaHeEpy BCbXB yuntTeJeli cCTaBHTb IATeEPKH H JINOHNb CaM’b 
CTaBHTb HX'b, HepBAKO ACNMCHBAA NMATepKaMy U‘bHe IMCTH Oy- 
Mary, IPH Gems nws0dpamarb sty UpiaTHylo Wudpy wa Beh TaqH: 
H Mpocto wAdpolt, a yuppok cb npHOaBeHieMb C0Ba ,,.ATb“ 
H Ip. OqnaxkTH YUHTeIb MATCMATHKM BM'BCTO LHDPH NOCTaBAI'S 
ApKaTOBY Bb THEBHAKDS COBO , OTMYHO“... APKaTOBb pacTepscA 
MW lake Oropunca, He 3HaA, KaKb IOHMMATb 9TO CJIOBO... Cupo- 
CHTb YUHTeIA OH He NOCMBAS MH CTaNb, 10 OOHKHOBEHIN, paa- 
COpauinBaTb JOoMa cCTapiiaro Opata: 

— [lath oto una werTnpe? 

— ,OraniHo“-to? [arp! Jia euje, noxaryi, NATb Cb DJN- 
COM'B. 

— Wlouemy me on MAB UADPH He NOCTABUIL, & AallHCcarb 
TAKYH wenyxy? 

— Hy, yx oto ero zba0... BBpoaTHo, HagOhIO cTaBUTb BCE. 
WHDpPH 7a UHPPH, BOTS OHD UM HAUHCATD ,,OTIMIHO“. 

— A, MOsxeTD OHTb, 9TO UeTHPe Cb MIWCOMb?—ONHTHBAICA 
APKarToB'b. 

— SI me ropopw Te6b, uTO aTO HHKAaKb He MeHbINe Naru. 
Uto MomeTb OHTb JyIMe ,OTIMIHO“? 

— Hy, sorp!.. ,BenakombuHo’, ,upeBocxogHo“... ITO elle 
ayume, TSM ,O0TI“4HO“! 

-flocuB wbkoToparo mpenuparesahcTBa Cb OpaTtoM’b HacyeTh 
Toro, ITO JyuWle: ,OTHHIHO* HIM ,UpeBocxonHo“, ApKaTOBb lIpH- 
Merb Kb yObxpeHiv, YTO NONYIHIb Web MATeEMATHKH NATb Cb 
TIJLIOCOM'b. 


92 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— A ce6b-Tto BB #YpHaTb Ob TO NoctaBurb? TH BH- 
brb?—cupocurb 6par. 

— Hbrn! Kro-mb ero 3Haerb, TO OH TAaMb crTaBurp! A 
CIPOCHTh eFO A MOOOANCH... HEMOBKO Kak b-TO! 

Tlocrrb atoro ApkaToBy ysKkacHO 3aX0TBIOCh UPHIAcaTh Kb 
COBY ,0THH'IHO“ BB AHEBHHKS Yudpy uATb cb wiwcom’b. Ho 
OH OOANICH COBEPIIHTb 9STOTb, KAKL CMY Kasalocb, NOMIOL... 
VW aamb ciycta Herb, Korga KiaccHHH HacTaBHHRb YIHTaTD, 
KTO HW Kakia OTMBIKH DONYUMID 3a oTy Hey’buw, ApKaToBb ysHasrs, 
WTO CFO ,OTIHYHO“ AOJKHO OTD NepeBeyeHO H&a ABHKB LWadph 
TIpocrow uaTepKoH, BoBce Oesb mm0ca... GTO ero OropyHsO, HO 
Bb TO 2€ BPeMA OHS OHS OBOMEH, YTO HE NOCTABHNb ce6b 
COOCTBEHHOPYIHO UATEPKH Cb INCOM, NOMOHRABOIMCh Ha Opata. 

AX®b, 8TH TIATepku cb nmocomMD! Harb o6omarb uxt Apka- 

TOBb, H Kakb PBAKO yoaBasoch eMy DoyuaTb ux. Ba pasa 
CTaBHIb HX'b eMy ,OaToIKa“, HO OaTunIKa, Kakb H on06az0 
NYXOBHOMY JIHMIWY, OHWb, BOOOIe, Weapb Ha KpecTH H CTABHIb 
IATb Cb KPe€CTOMb BCTPBIHOMY HW NOMepeqwwoMy, Takb TO 9Ta 
OTMBTKA Ha ypokaxb 3akona Bosis 6una o6esnbuena. 
- Kpomb oTHxb ABYXb MATepoRS Cb kpectaMu, ApPKaTOBD 0- 
TYIHNb OTHaAKTIH NATb Cb KP@CTOMD 38 MHChMeHHY paoory oO 
pyCCKOMy AsHKy... Y Hero Tame cepaie Kakb-TO OCOOeHHO ERHYJO, 
KOrda OHb YBUAKIb Bb cBOet TeTpagH Taky UpeJecth... GTO 
ye Onna pbaKocts! Kpomb Apkaropa M0 pyccCKOMy AsHKy ATS 
Cb TJIOCOMb He OHIO HH Y KOTO. 

Ho sorb nv Bcel.. A’ fanbine crboaoBpaiH mpocro uaTepkKa— 
H HepbAKO NATePRH Cb MHHYCAMH, & ONHAD Pash ake Cb TBYMA 
MHHycamMy! OTO OHIO Tora, Korya Ha yporb apHemMerura Apka- 
TOBD llepellyTalb UHCIHTeEIA Ch 38HaMeHATeIeMb H UpH YMHO- 
*KeHIH WpoOeH cTarh NepeMHO#KAaTh He TO, ITO ToMarasoch. A 
Korga YUHTeIb YIIPCKHYNIb eFO H CTaTb cipallMBatb Teopin, 
NoweMy a OTUeTO HY2KHO MHOMKMTh HMCHHO TARIA-TO IACIa, TO 
ApKaToBh, Boome He CHIbHH BL Teopin, COBChM>b 3allyTaca, 
HM TOIMbKO UHH WepBaro yeHHKA 2a peeHiA 3acdyrH claciH 
ero... Korga OB Noxatb WpenozaBares cBOK JHeEBHARS Asi 
BHCTAaBIeHIA OTMBTRH, TOTh NOYMarb HW NOCTaBAIb—UpaByza, 
NATepKY, HO CHaAOAHIb €€ DBYMA SHEPrHIHHMH MHHYCaMH CB 
CaMHMb MPavHHM’b H HEAOBONbHHMb BHAOMb—H ApKaTOBh yRa- 
CHO pascTponca. 

Ho 6nBado w xyxe. Bb TaGeAxb eMy, TpaBaa, BHBOAHILM 
H30 BCero (Take H3b ,,ONPATHOCTH TeTpayeh“) NATePKH, HO Bb Te- 
yeHin yaeO6HoH uerBeprH y Hero NONnamaiMch A YeTBeEPRH, & 
ONHHb pasb ake Tpolka.. 435 unctonucania. llonyansh sry 
Tpohky, OBQHATa IpHMerh JOMOK ch 1TayeMs. 

— Yro ch rodot?—cb TpeBoroh cram clipalluBatb ero 10- 
MaDIHIe. 





THMHASHYECKIE OYEPEKE. 93 


ApKaTOBb CHAYaa YNOPHO CKPHBaI'b IpMIHHY cBoero ropa, 
HO NOTOMD, Kora ero MATb CepbesHoO OGesmoKOHIAach ero cule- 
3aMH, OHD Ipu3Halca: 

— Tpott-ry-y no-o-xyaurp!.. [po-o-Bannuaca! Born te6b uw 
nepBHH yIeHHKS. 

— Wap aero? Hab kakoro npeymeta? 

— Hen unctonucanial 

— Bors re6b ua! Taxot nyctot mpeaqMerb, a TH CleaH pac- 
ycrasy! 

— UrTo-xb “3b Toro, wro nycToH?.. Borb AnuKieBD H30 BCero 
MATb DONYYHIb, &@ Y MCHA OyneTbh Tpolka MM YeTBepKa U3b 
WHCTONHCaBIA Bb TaGenH, A uM cHedy! 

H ob 3apHparb cHoBa. 

OTH TPpOMKH H YETBEPKH CTpallHoO My4HM ero. OND HE ChaNb 
HOWeH, Wad MAaTeMaTHUeCcKie pascCueTH—BHBEAYTb JH eMy IPH 
HaJIMYHOCTH CTOJIBKHXb-TO MATEPOKH HW YeTBEPOKS DATeEPKY BR 
TaOelb? OB coBbTOBaICA M0 ATOMy NOBODY Cb OpaToM, Cb 
OTIIOM', Cb TOBAPHIIAaMH Bb RUaccs. 

— Q6s8aTeIbHO, Oparb, weTBepKY BHBeAYTb,—ToBOpuJA TO- 
BapHUlH.— XoTa, OHBaIH IpHMBpH HW UATb BHBOZHAN.. Borb 
GenoroBy Bb OCHOBHOMD Kuaccb Aszexcangph Iletpopayp yer- 
Bepky BHBeCIb, a Y HErO TpoeKd OHO GoMbIIe, YKHMb WeTBEPOR'b. 

Bparb copbroparb ApkaToBy He 8aHMMaTbCA IuyMOcTaMH. 
OTenh cepaHcs: . 

— Cb yMa BH BC CNATHIM Cb STHMH AypallkHMH OTM BT 
Kamu! Korga Hxb TOKO yupasqHarT! 

Ho ApkaToBb BOBCe He earth, wro6h OTM'BTKH yupasz- 
HHH, 10 Kpafinei mBpb,—uatrepku. Korga upeqb KoHnOoMb 
yaeoHot ueTBepru BcbB crpaxH ucuesaiH, ApKaTOBD ,ompaB- 
AaucA* H NWOUyYalb HBO BCerO UATePKH, OBB TOrAa CIMTATb 
CYNIeCTBYHMLYW CHCTeMy OaJIIOBb upeBocxonHoUH... Tpunoca yo- 
MOH Ta6eAb, YTOMHTeJbHO OfH006pa3sHHi Bb Duppax’, OHb 
ciArb. 

— SI Tame He NOHHMAl, Kakb STO MOHO NONyyath eH- 
HHI MW 7BOuKM!—xBacTasicad OHb:—]JIA MCHA OTHX'b OTMBTORD 
He cylecTByerTD! 

Bs pbakoe cBo60.1H0e BpeMA OMA OHS AHOTAa Urpalb Cb 
MaqIIHMH OpaToMb MH cecTpoH ,Bb rHMHasiw“, clipamuBarb y 
HHXb YPOKH H Ch HeEOOHKHOBCHHHMD HACIAKTeHICMb CTAaBHJIb 
MMb OTMBTKH—OCOOeCHHO CAHHHIIH, KOTOPHA, OyYOYIM AIA Hero 
COBeEpUIeHHO. TYKTHMH, KasalWCh CMY HeOOHKHOBeEHHO IIMKasT- 
HHMH. 

Bb kuacchb ob COMeICA Cb ONHUMb OYCHK THXHMD H KPo- 
XOTHHMDB M@JIbUyraHoM®h ['oJHOMAHMS, KOTOpHH Bcerga HIpanb 
Bb KaKy0-TO HIpy, OKazaBllyocaA WpenuTepecHou u AA ApkarTosa. 
DonH6#8b OHIb O4eHb OaroxyHIAWH, posoBeHbKift uw ObAeHb- 


94 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Ki MQJIbYHRb, Ch THXHMb YOJOCKOMb H KPOTKHMH MaHEepaMH, 
110 NposBaHilo ,MaHHaaA Kamla‘. Ye sTO OMHO Cpasy pacnoo- 
HHO Bb e©O NONb3Y CTOUb me KPOTKAaro H OaronpaBHaro ApkKa- 
Tropa. Ho urpa [omn6HHa coBepmieHHO OYAapoBaa ero. 

TorHOuHb HapBsHBasb Maccy OyYMasxHHXDb KBaLpaTHROBd u 
H& KaKTOMb KBalpaTHRb HalIMCHBasb MMA Kakoro HHOYAb 
.8HaMCHUTarO ApPeBHATO WJM HOBaro repos. SarbMb OHD KIATb 
Ha CTOJ'b KHHTY H Tos6pacnHBatb Hab HeW BCS KBalpaTHRy 
Ch TepOAMH T&k'b, ITOOH OHH M0 BOBMOMHOCTH TYTH se HA CTOTb 
wu ynanu. ThMb H38b YNaBIUNXb LepoeBd, KOTOPHe yan Hwa 
KHATY, OH CTaBHJIb UATEPKH HW YETBEPKH, CMOTPA TIO TOMY, KTO 
yuarb O1nKe Kb cepenHAb kauru. TB se, KOTOpHe Nagas 
. IpocTo Ha CTON', UONywaJIH, Bb 8ABHCHMOCTH OTb pascTossHisa, 
OTMBTKH Toxysxe. YuaBuiie Ha NONb—GOesyCNOBHO ,1POBaJIHBa- 
auch’... Amb TomH6HHb cTaBHb 6e3b BCAKAarO cComaTBHIA eDH- 
HHH WH Dake HY. OHS Beh akkypaTHo pasarpadienaHt wsKyp- 
Hab; Bb HEM 110 aldaBuTy OHH pasMBuUleHH BCH repou, a 
Bb KIBTOUKaAXD UPOTHBS HX MMCHD BHCTABIANIACh OTM'BTKH. 
Cnycta onpey‘buenHoe BpemMas, TonnOunb BHBOALIb UMD aI 
»3a “WeTBeptb*. OH HepBAKO NoTakalb JIWOHMHM’b TepoAMb H 
NOXBOABIb NOD eCAHHHIIN HeJWCHMHXb. Jlo6uMHMH Y Hero 
6Hun: Terpp Benuxift, Hanoneont Bonanaprs, Koppenitt Cuu- 
nionb w Beprpaap po-lecknenb, a HeOOUMHMH—ATTHNA, 
Creapka PasHub 4 Bb ocobesHoctH Ilyrayes... lyrayesh, kar 
HH CTapaJicd, KaKb HH Tagsatb 1ob6AnKe Kb KHurh, HHKOrAa He 
MOI NONYIHTS OONbIMe DBOUKH AW CUnTAICA ,nNocIbaRuMS~... I'o- 
JHOHAD Kak TeHb 8aHHMaICA OTOH MAPHOK urpou, He NpH- 
HMMA HHKAKOTO yUACTIA Bb OOUIECTBEHHHXD CBaIKaxb H e60- 
Imax'b, H Hrpa 9Ta CMY, TIOBHAHMOMY, BHCKONbKO He HasObAana. 

ApkaToBb O2HaKIH IIpHCOeCAHHWJICA Kb HEMY, HW Y HeLo 38a- 
BeIHCh Ch STHXb Oph cb [oNHONHHMD OGmie MATepPeCH. 

— Hy-ka, Hy-ka, KTO Kya ynanb?—nuHtTepecoBalca AprKa- 
TOBb, KOrWa KBalpaTHKH, NoAOpomiesune pykow [onw6uHa, ua- 
aH H& KHUTY, Ha CTO OKONO Hea H Ha Nowb.—Oro! Hano- 
aeoHb-TO bonavaprs Kyya ynarp! [lourm wa cepequny! Crobko 
emy? IIaTb Ch MHHYCOMB? 

— Hy, wbrp! Jloponbxo weTsepkx cb 1awcomD!—sBospaxarb 
TonHOAHb:—H TO TOUIbKO NOTOMY, UTO OHS TpeTi yYeHuRD! 

— A kTo xe nepBHit? [lerpp Bennritt? 

— Htrs! Hyaue Beprpasb gaw-lecknent; Bb TY WeTBeEpTb 
6Hrb Iletph Bennkitt, a HHHYe OHb cueThYb: BCero OTMHHal- 
yaTHM!.. A BTOpHMb HHAYe Kopyeni#t Cunniony! 

—. A IlyraueBh-To, CMOTpH-Ka, NOUTH pAyOMDb cb Hanoseo- 
HomD! A eme nocrbagift yueHure! Kako cyactramBen! Croubko 
emy? Uernpe? 

— OTO OHb NO HaxaJIbCTBy!—HeBOsMYTHMO OObABIAND Com- 


oun -—. 





Z 


OHHb:—OHb BCer{& HAXAIbHO WH3eTh Kb HEPBHM, & Y CaMOro 
HHKAKHX®b cnocod6HocteHt Hbry!.. Bpowb kakb OW nO mo”cKasKh 
Ypokb oTBbuaersb. Jl eMy MOCTaBIN HYb, YTOOH OTYIHTD! 

— A lonmpaBiaTbca eMy pasBb Helb3a? 

— Hbrp!.. Ont Oesnagexanti! Borh AtTruga BHHYe Oy7eTb 
NOUpaBIATECA Upeb BHBOAOMD Taderett. Moker ONTH, Hu TON- 
HHMEeTCA HEMHOKKO. 

— A Kopxsemi Cnuniont-to!.. Ipamo no cpenuyt! 

— Oxnd monogunna! A Borh Beprpanb 4To-To cnmoxoBasn. 
a3sHaJcd, YTO BCe NepBHHK 7a WepBHH, HY, H Hanerbs! Iocta- 
BHMB emy TpH!.. Puuapab JibpuHoe Cepaue coBpcbMb mposa- 
HICH... NOK crofomb! Hy, mw Hansesatp! Ilycth nozyqaers 
e]HHHIy! 

Bb TaKHXb HMATepeCcHHXb pasroBpopaxb ApkaToBb NpOROAMIb 
Telleph MOUTH BCe BPeMA BB kKuacc’b, MexDy ypokaMu. Jloma 
OHb YCTPOHIb OHIO TaKyW HIpy CAaMUCTOATEIHO HM MpHBIEKS 
Kb Hei MIAUINXb YWJIeHOBb apkaTOBCKOl CeMbH, HO OHH, Kak’b 
ele He HcUnTaBoiie Bceli NpejtectH OTMBTOKD H He 3Halltie 
-« TOTKa HH Bb ATTHIAXxb, HH Bb CiMMmionaxh, OTHECIHCh Kb Heft 
! OUeHb HemN6e3Ho. Onn pPBIIHAN, ITO ,,B’b THMHAsiN“ elle MORHU 

HIpatb, HO UTO 9T&a HOBAA Urpa, UMCTad Yenyxa! 
| Bnpoyemb, urpatTb-to ApkaToBy MpHxoyzuoch pbyKol.. 
| Ha Caatkaxt, ga Iacxb, ob TOMDKO NepBHe JHU 4YBCTBO- 
| -« Barb, YTO Y HeEFO Ch NAeUb CBaNUach OrpoMHas TaxecTs. Bh 
NOCIBAYWUUe DHA OHb CHOBa HAYMHATb TOMHTbCA: HYRHO OHIO 
IPHOTOBIATH YPOKH, 3afaHHbe Ha NpasqHnkKH. A TaKHXb ypo- 
KOBDb BCera 38 aBal0Ch MHO*KeECTBO— OCO6eHHO U3b MATeMATHKH 
H naTHHH. W3b MaTeMaTHKH YUHTeIb 3afaBalb Takin XHTPHA 
ZaadH, UTO Cb HHMH TIULCTHO MYYHJICH He OfHHb ApkaToBb 
Teopri#, Ho H BCb ApkaTOBH, 38 HCKHWUCHIEMD TAMIb CaMHX'b 
MIAMINXb WIeHOBD CeMbH. 

Ilo o6HKHOBeHIN, APKaTOBb CO AHA Ha eb OTKIALHBAaTh 
IpHroToBlewie STUXD TPpYAHHXD NpasqHHuBHXb pacoorh H yska- 
CHO TepsasicA IPH YTIOMB COBBCTHIO UM OesNOKOHCTBOMS, Tak ITO 
JI HeETO 1pas{HHKb OID He Bb IpasqAuRD. Korma ucuwesacia 
WaJIka, BUCBBIIaH Hal’b HAM Bb OOHKHOBeHHOe BpeMA, Korma 
He ObLIO MpAMOM HeEOOXOXHMOCTH YUHTbh YPORB HempemMbHHO Ha 
aaBTpa,—y ApkaToBa COBepUIeHHO Wpouayalo BCAKOe YBCTBO 
HHHUlaTHBH; OH OWLYWaNb NowHoe Gescume cpoero ,a“, ou- 
HYO HeCOOCOOKsOCTD MIPHHATHCA 38 HanobBiuee, MYUHTeEIbHVE 
ubso. Ho cosHanie HeOOXORHMOCTH paHoO WIM NO3QHO NOKOHUMTb 
Ch YpOKaMA OCTABaAIOCb Bb HEM’b, HU, THM Dobe saTaArnBacioch 
Bpema, ThMB Oorbe 9TO cosHanie Tepsaso ApkatTosa. 

Ilocrbagie 1HH NMpasqHHKOBb Ob OposHhb, Kak COHHAA MyXa, 
He BHXOJHIb HA BO3AYX'b, NWIOXO BI, NIOXO charb, OrbAA hI, 
XYOBab, H Bech erO YMb OHND 3aHATh OAHOli TONLKO MHICJIbW: 


THMHA3HYECKRIE OUEPKE. 95 


96 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— He mpoBaautpea On! He cuerbrb OH Mab NepBHXd yye- 
HAKOBD! 

He cMOTpa H& UPHBekaTelbHoe 3BaHie NepBaro yyeHnuKa Hu 
IIPiATHOCTh TATEPOKb, APKATOBd He JWOMIb THMHasin 4 OOAICA 
ef; 6omgiCcaH BCero, ITO Bh Hel HAXOHIOCb MU HMBI0 Ch HEW CBABb. 
[DumuHazia Ona Oia HerO UYMOBHUIeM’b, KOTOpoe KaskyHH eHb 
YOTOBHIOCh No#kpaTb eFrO H OTb KoOTOparo Hy2#HO OHIO OTKy- 
UaTbCA—CJIOBHO YMUIOCTHBHTCIbHOM sKePTBOH—UpHroroBJeHieMb 
ypokop’b. ToBapuinet y ApkaToBa He OHO, 3a HCKIOUeHieMb 
»ManHot Kaun“ J'onHO6mHa, NOCTOAHHO, Cb YIOPCTBOMb Ma- 
Hiaka, 3aHaTaro cBoHMM ATrHiamMH Hu IlyrayeBHMu, 4H elle 
BYX'b-TPCXb TAKHXS MKC THXHXD UH BBHRIMBHXS MAIbIHKOBD... 
3a TO HenpiaTtenmeH WH Take BparoBb y ApKaToBa OHIO BHHMO- 
HeBHaMMO. He roBopa ysxke OO6b Y2RACHHXD CKHOONONOOHHX'D Be- 
IMKAaHaxb, YICHHKAXb CTaplunxh KWaccoBh, Bcerga HeEUplAasHeHHO 
CMOTPBBIIMXE Ha ,MeJIOUb* H8b 2-ro Kulacca, y ApkaTOBa Bb 
CBOCMb BTOPOMb Kulacch OHA HeAOOpoxRemateJyu. 

Takb, HallpHMbpb, OHH H3'b IIpeTeHeATOBD Ha 3BaHie Nep- 
Baro yueHuka—bacHxHab MOCTOAHHO 3JHIcHd Ha ApkaTOBa 
BABHOBaIb eMy. OHb HHKOTWa He TOBOPHIb cb ApkaTOBHIM’d 
10 WeNOBBueckH, HO BCerya Pyrautb CaMHMH OTBPaTHTeIbHHMA 
C0BaMH, 3HadeHiA KOTOPHXD APKaTOBb XOTA ellle He NOHHMATh, 
HO yxRe UYBCTBOBaIb HXb THYCHOCTD... Kpomh pyranH bacuxwap 
DHTaica OHTb ApkKaTOBa, WHNAaTb ero, Waykab eMY OfexDy, 
TeTpagqH WH UpOABINBAb AHHA MeJIKIA MepZOCcTH. 

Kpacnopoxiti HakeBuab, He CMOTpA Ha TO, UTO APKaTOBb 
yxe ycuBIb yObBQuTHCA BB ero HHUTORECTBS WM TPYCAHBOCTH, 
BCe ee IpoOoWwKaNlb TpaBHTb ApKaToBa, IPHCTaBaTb Kb HEMY 
H OHTb eYO, NOARPABIIHCh, 010 COHAB... dHaMeHuTHH ,, Taurus“, 
Obrasmliti 00 napramMb, rayOoko npesHparb ApkaTOBa 3a ero 
cuaadylo KOMIMINIeKOIO HM OKpeCcTHIb ero ,,Tesubeli cMepTbyn~... 
burp ero OBB He OWJIb, HO NOCTOAHHO BHKAsHBal'b riydoKoe 
OTBpalleHie Kb ,Tedaubeli cmepru“, oTBpalieHie, OOJIbHO 0On- 
wablee CHPOTIHBAarO ,,lepBaro y4eHHKa,. 

Kpomb Bacuxuna, Sipxepuya, ,Taurus’a“ u llyny, pce eme 
BpeMH OT BpeMeHH HsaOuBaBlaro ApkaToBa Cb IIpHCyIUUM'b eMy 
MAiOTCKH-O38BEPBIHMD BarAQOM’b, OCOOeHHO CHIbHO 3aCTaBIATb 
cTpagaTb ApkKaToBa MaJIeHbKifi, XOpolleHbKit, KAKb KapTHHKA, HO 
yxue OesHazesxHO HCHOPYeHHHH MaJIbuuKb AHepcoH. 

AHJepcoHb UpHaaaiexalb Kb THOY IUIKOUbHHXD  ,.UYyT- 
HHKOBb“, TNOCTOAHHO O6e3'b BCAKarO 3800rO YMHCa, HO IpocTo 
H3b KeNaniA NOCMBATDCA, YCTPaHBaWIAXb pasHHA pasBece- 
JHA IpPOWBIRH Cb OKPYHAIOUIMMH: TO HCWaukalwTb Wiatbe, TO 
BalIpPHUYTb HYHKHYIO KHHTY, TO Mpocto IIpHMYyTCA NpHcTapaTb 
Cb UIYTKAMH, HaCM’bUIKAaMH HH UWeIIKaMH, AOBOAX Moreh Wo 
Obuaro KaneHia. Angepconb Bch ,nepeMbaH“ 3aHHMaJICA BJD 


’ 
+ 
' 


THMHASHYECKIE OYEPEKH. 97 


PHCOBAaHIeMh, He CMOTPA Ha CBOH WHHI BOspAaCcTh, HEUPHIHIBHXD 
na06pakeHii H KaprMHOKb, HIM TpaBlleH CBOHXb OHOKAII- 
HHKOB'S. Y ApkKaToBa OHS, OOHKHOBCHHO, YTACKHBaNb paHell'b H 
Cb DOMOMIbN): CBOHXb Oaronpiateselt BhmManrb ero Ha KPWKb 
BHCOKO Hab JBepAMH, Tak uto APKaTOBh AOMKeHD OHNb WIM 
axaTb H BOMHOBAaTbCA, ABJIAA H38b ceOA CMBUIHYH AIA BChXD 
OKPyKaWWUAXb PUrypy, HM BCTYUHTS Bb Apaky cb AuHyepco- 
HOM, HWJIH, HAKOHEL'b, KANOBATLCA HAWAIBCTBY, ITO, KOHEUHO, 
GHIIO 3allpeeHo MKOI_HOH sTHKOK. J[parbca ApkaTOBb He IyB- 
CTBOBaIb ceOA CIOCOOHHMD, & HaJOBaTbCA He MOI’ 10 HaBBaH- 
Ho upaiuHb. Iloatomy Abo KoHYaNOCch ThMb, yTO AByepcors, 
BOCTab HATHULMBIIMCh, BOsBpallarb ApKaTOBY paHelb JMIIb 
Bb CaMyH KPHTHUeCKYH MHHYTY, WIM Bb KNAacch ciyaalino 3a- 
TIsTHBaIO Kakoe HHOyYAb HavaIbCTBO H UpHkKasHBalo yOpaTb 
panenb. Ipuxozn1b cTropoxkb Cb DleCTOMb—TOPReCTBeEHHO CHH- 
MAb 3I0OMONYYHYN apKaTOBCKyW CYMKY H BDPYyUaN ee, IpH xo- 
xoré& Beero Kuacca, ApKaTOBy, CaMb CMBACh Hab HAM: 

— OXb, OapHHb, CMOTPHTe, KaKb OH CaloroBh Cb Bach He 
yEpau! 

Ho seero Oorbe BoamMyulano ApkaToBa TO OOCTOATELCTBO, 
aro u Ilyny, a ,Jaurus*, a AnzepcoHb DOCTOAHHO IpHcTaBalH 
KB HeMY, KaKb KB TepBOMY yueHHRyY, TpeOyA AaTb ,coypaTn“ 
Balak, DepeBOQH, Wpocd OObACHHTh TO HJIH Apyroe, upoca 
NOACKasHBaTb, H APKaATOBb H3b TaKb HashBaemaro ,TOBapH- 
wyjectBa* OlKeHb OHTb YAOBNIeCTBOPATD HXb TpeOoBablia U 
ITpocbOH... 

He merbe, TBMb yIeHHKOBE, ADpKaToBh 60sJ1cA 4 yuuteneH. 

APKaTOBh TIMTaJIb KO BCEMY ,HayaJIbCTBy“ KakOH-TO UHCTO 
pesHriosHHit crpaxb. Bch, KTO Takb HIM HHave BOsBHIMaIHCch 
Hay’b THMHA3sHCTaMH,; HAYMHaA Cb WonewwTeia yyeOuaro OKpyra 
H KOHYaA BaXYAaIHMb DJMHHOHOTHMD CTapHROM’S - Hal3supare- 
aemMb,—Bcb OHH ga ApkaTOBa CTpPalIHHMH, PposHHMH HM He- 
OCATae€MO BEXHKMMH JQbMH. OND CTpaniHO Ooasca BCTpB- 
THTBCA Cb KBMB-HHOyb HAb HAXb Ha YIHUB HIM BE O6me- 
crBb. Ero wacTtO MyYIHIb BOMpoCch, KaKb Y3HaTb Ha YJIHIUB 0- 
NewHTeiA, ITOOH NOKMOHHTHCA emy? Kakospb OHD Ha BHI'b? Ka- 
Rie OTIHUNTeAbHHe ero mpu3sHakH? Ha yaunh onb HBCEOIbEO 
pasb ENaHAICA BOOOpasxaeMOMY OMe dHTeI0, a OHH pasb 
BCTPbIHIb Wake TeTBepHYDd NolewTeteu, loka Web OTh THM- 
Ha3it Kb OMY. 

VWfsHe TOJbKO CAMO HAa4dAJIBCTBO, T. €. YUHTeIA H HalenpaTelH, 
HO H XeHH HayaJIBCTBA yrana ApkaTosa. 

OnnaxiH Ha MaCIAHHUS Ob NOMerb Ch OpatoM’d Bb onepy— 


Ha ,@aycra’... 


| Yro6nh HATH Bb TeaTph, THMHa3HCTH JOJUKHH OHJIH HM'BT 
cNeniambHoe (Ha Kaapuii pasb oco6o) pasphulenie orb wHcneK- 


| NM 7. Orrbas I. 7 


98 PYCCEOH BOLATCTBO. 


Tepa... UncnekTopb, eC JO3BONATb HATH, BHAaBarb Weyar- 
HHH ,OnneTh“:—,TakoMy-TO yaeHHKY paspbmeHo ONTD Ha 
CIe€KTaKI'S Takoro-To dca“... Kakb 10706a10 hepBOMy yIeHHRy, 
ApkaToBb HMBIb Bb BUY DocTaTh ce6b Takot OnnerTb, ITOOH 
WITH Bb TeaTpb cO CHOKOMHHMS cepauemB... Ho no caysaw 
IIpas{HHROBb OH HE MOIb 3aCTaTb HHCHeERTOPa HH Ha JOMY,. 
HH Bb ruMHasib... A HATH BB Tearpb ystacHo xoTbuocb, aw Ap- 
KaTOBb PBOIBIb OTIPAaBHTDCA Ha ypa, 6e3b paspbuiewiz... 

Bp teatpb 6parb wallelb BB Naptepb sHakOMHX® HW ylesb 
Kb HUM, posaBhb cBoe MBCTO Ha OaJIKOHS KaKOMY-TO DOpBep- 
HYBIUeMyca WOOuTeIW... APKAaTOBb, HMBA BR pyKaxdb OnNeTS Ch 
87 HYMEepOM'B, NOAHEAJICA OHH Ha OaKOHb H YBUABIb, ITO 
Ha ero 87 HyMeph yoxe Cuyba KAKad-TO OTBPATHTeIbHad, H3- 
COxXINaA, Ch HEHMOBBpHOK IpHyeckol crapyxa. 

— Bu, Kamerca, Ha MoeM mMbcrb cuyure?—xpa6po o6parmicsa 
OHb Kb Heli. 

— [loueMy BH TaKb ZyMaeTe?—rposHO BospasHuia, o6epHyB- 
INMCb Hb HEMY, CTapyxa. 

ApkaToBb OKasab efi cBoH OnerTs. 

— Bans Ouners hanbmusyli!—orpbaasa ona. 

ApkKaTOBb Havasrb mpotecroBaTh. LWozBepsyBmilica Kanelb- 
WHepb OOBACHHAL cTapyx’b, uTo y ApkaToBa OueTh BOONES 
UpaBHIbHHi AH WOMpochTb ee NOkasaTb eA OHJIETh: HE CHIHTE 
JZ OH&a, Bb CaMOMD Abb, He Ha CBOeMS mM'BCrB? Crapyxa pas- 
cepaunach, oOpyrada Kalelbqunepa ,xaMomMb“, a ApKaToBa 060- 
3Baa ,MaJIbIHOIKoH*, ,MIPHrOTOBHOIKOMDb* HW cCTajia ,THRKATb“ 
ero: | 
— Kakb TH cmbellb CHOpaTb co MHOM!—BOCKIMKHYa OHa, 
HOTpacad MpHueckok:—aA yore 20 CBOHXD BOJOCh JORMA, a 
TH—MaIbinoikal.. Beakifi MaIbunnika wh3erb cb Zepsocramu! 

Ona mporsasa RalleyIbqunepa W HeMpeKJOHHO OCTaNach Ha 
3aHu Maemo nosuMiL... APpkKaToBb pBUAIb NOK Da IpAcTpourbcw 
PAQOMD Cb HeL: 6naro mBcTo PAXOMb Ch He BCe ee NyCcTo- 
BaJl0, XOTA yxte Hayaach yBepTiopa. Ho eqBa on yCBICA, Kakb 
CTapyxa NOBepHyJacbh Kb HeEMY H posHoO ciIpocHua: 

— A 6uuerb y Te6a OTb BHCHeRTOpa ecTb? 

APKaTOBb; y KOTOpaTO H 6e3b Toro KOIIKH CKpeOJIM Ha Cepalrb 
0 DOBOAY OTCYTcTBJA STOO OuJeTa, ake BBAPOTHYIb OTb Tako 
HCO*RHMAHHOCTH... OTA CTAapyxXa CJIOBHO UHTasa Bb ero Ayurb... 
Jlaxe He orgqaBaa ceOb oryeTa—oTuero U 10 KaKOMY I1paBy OHA 
BalaeTh CMY BOUPOCh 06% HACHeEKTOPCKOMDb Ousers, OHB CMY- 
I€HHO NpoJlenerTah: 

— Co6crseHHo HBTs. 

— Takb Kakb-2ke TH T0Nalb Bb Teatpb?—ruBBHO Mponos- 
mala cTapyxa, Tpacd IpHueckoh:—pasBh TH He 3Haelllb, UTO 





THMHASHYECKIE OUEPEKH. 99 


Oesb OnsleTa. Helbea? H—mena Hapsmpateia! Kaxb TBoa dha- 
MHA? 

OTO OHIO Y2KaCHHMB OTKpOBeHiemb gua ApKatoBa! Tarp 
Kakb CTapyxXa TOBOpHa Bb BHCMefi CTeNeHH ABTOPHTeTHO, TO 
OHb HH H& CeKYHXY He YCOMHMJICA, ITO OHA Bb CaMOMb Dhrb 
Halanpateipia... DaMain OB He HasBas'b, HO po6KO mpoue- 
TeTasrb: | 

— [loromb MoroBopHMt... Bt llepem bry... T. €. BO BpeMA 
AHTPaKTa. 

— Xopomo! Cettuach, BB caMoMb 7brb Heyno6Ho! Yas 3aa- 
HaBbch nognamn! A Bb abTpakTb a ckamty myay.. Bob onb 
CHINTE!.. 

ApkaToBb Wpocuabab 1-H akTb Kakb Ha HIOUKaXxh, HH- 
gero He NOHHM&A, 4TO ’BuaeTca Ha creHb... A koraa 3anaBbcb 
ONYcTHICA, OHb Upegauica nocTHyHOMy Obrersy... He nHTaacb 
pasHCKHBaTbh OpaTa, KOTOpHH, no ero ruyOokomy yObatyenin, 
Huyero He MOrh OH UOWbIaTh Ch TAKUM TPO3HHMb HW HeyMO- 
JIUMHM®D cyfieH, Kak'b HagsHpaTeib, ApKaTOB’b, Tu0OTad Cilesh 
OTUaAHIA H yRAcHO COACH NOTOHH, TOPOMIHBO On'bucA Hw NOOB- 
KANb TOMOK. 

— Ona 3alomMHHsa Moe auO!.. OXa ONMMeTh MOW Hapyx- 
HocTb myry!.. OnbD Bubb MeHA caM'b!—BD OTUAAHIN TBEPABIb 
OH camMb ce6b, toponach yomMou..—A TamMb ugerp ,DPaycrs“!.. 
Bparb CHHTb, Kakb HH Bb YeMB He OHBANO, HACIAKTaAeTCs... 
A a-to?!.. a Oumerb-To mponass!.. U kakoh O6unern: 87-4 HyMept, 
y Oapbepa!!.. 

OH FOpbKO H AONTO Wiakarh, yore IpPHAA JOMOH, He CMOTpA 
H& TOMTpyHHBaHie OTWa, ApasduBoiaro ero TBM, YTO OD 
»CBABRJICA Cb Oab6oh* HM ,uCHyragnca 6abn~... 

A CKOJbRO OHIO ele onacHocTeH BHS rumuHasin!.. Yorb, Ka- 
setca, ApKaToB® ['eopritt O81b CMHPeHHHH 3b CAMHXb CMUPeH- 
HHX} YUCHHKOBD Bb kacch! He BoqHNOCch 3&8 HUM HH Depsocrek, 
HH manoctel, He CKOOJIMIG OHS KiaccHoh AOCKH DepoOunHAHM'S 
HOSKOM', HE MJeBab NO’) Napth, He KXAacaA meBaHok OyMarod, 
He Bb BO BPeMA YPOKA—H 3b BCBXb CEMH CMEPTHHX THMHA- 
BHUCCKHXDE TpBXOB eC UW OWT BS KOTOPOMS 160 NOBHHEHD, 
TO pasBh TONbKO Bb repolickomp rpbxb nopzcKkasnwpanbal.. YW 
pH BCeMb TOMB THMHAsHUeCKad DMCIMINIHHa OKpyseaa ero 
TAKHMH MHOPOUHCICHHHMM OBICTBIAMH, UTO He DpectynHTh 
XOTS-OH OHOTO H3b HAX'D HE DpescTaBAOch HHKaKoH Bo03- 
MOKHOCTH. 

HanpHMbpb, TpyoHo ONO HHOK pasb He ON08LaTb Kb MO- 
HHTBB—ake OPH BCeMb OOPOMS MeTaniH He OasqHBar... 
TpyAHO OWNO yRepRUBATLCA OTD ,,NOABIeHIA Ha YIM nosqHbe 


7 4acoBh Bewepa*—Bb Oco6eHHOCTH Bb TpexUpasq{BHUnHe THE, 
: 7 


100 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


korga ApPKaTOBb OTUpaBJAICA Bb TocrH Kb sHakOMHM'’! TpyaHO 
OHJIO yRepskaTbCA BL BecesHee BPeMA OTh H2AH Ha HMUepiars 
KOHKM Ha UpHcTabb, rab cpeqH Uapoxoy0Bb, Ha CB AEM’ BOB- 
nyxb, Bb ciaHiv rpoMagHo pbku ApkaToBb 4YBCTBOBaNb ce6a 
Kakb-OH Bb paw... Tpyoqao 600 Torma we He UpolTHch D0 
NoyesHow skapb, pacuaxHyBb WaubTOo, BMBCTO TOro, 4TOOH 
(10 opm) sacTerHyTb ero Ha BCS BOCeMb ILYrOBHIE... 

Bee 9To OHI0 UpexycMoTphHO rHMHasHyecKkoH AHCWANWHHOL... 
ApkaToBb Hepbako HapylMaub oTH eA NOCTAHOBIeEHIA H YacToO 
TpelleTalb He TONIbKO 3&8 CBO€e—IepBeHCTRO, HO H, BOOOMe, yre- 
HA YECTBO... | 

Ho scero Tasxembe 4 Tpyau'be 114 Hero BceTaKH OHIO yyeHie 
camo 10 ce6b. ApkaTOBb Bb TO BPeMA ellie He 3aaBalicA pas- 
HHMH IIpOKJIATHMH BONpOcaMH, Bpor'b, HallpHMbpb, Bompoca o 
Toub3sh wu WbuecooOpasHoctH ApeBHHXb AsHKOB'b. Ob O6poco- 
BBCTHO 3y6pHIb BCb Tb HeyfO60BapHMHA BellH, KOTOPHA eMYy 
IIPEANMCHBAOCh 3YOpHTb H8b WaTHaH, H usb pyccKoh rpaMMa- 
THK; HO HHOrWa A Ha Hero HaxXOQMIH COMH'BHIA: 3aYbMb YIATh 
Takb, a He HHade? [lovemy HellpeMBHHO YUHTb COBO Bb COBO 
TO, UTO OH UW Oe38b TOTO 3HaeTh, XOTA H HE COBO Bb COBO? 
OnnakIH Y Hero 7aske BHOIWIO HKKOTOPOe NPeNHpaTeNbCTBO Cb 
YUHTeeMb pyccKaro ABHKA. 

OTOTh TWeqarorh 8acTaBIAJIb YICHHKOBh 3YOPHTb ROPHH Cb 
6yKBOW ,'5“ HawsycTb 0 _BAPABHTY, H YUCHHKH 3ayUHBaH 3TH 
KOPHH, Kak’b ,OTUe Hallb*.. ApKaToBb, KOTOpHH yxe BB 1-Mb 
Kiacch HHKOrgya He ba OMMOOKb Bb CUyuaAXxb OYKBH ,'5“ 
H KOTOPOMY TpyyqHbe BCero 7aBanoOCh HMMeCHHO MexXaHHyecKoe 
3a3yOpHBabie pasHHXb OTA SILHHXD COB 10 NOPALAKY, Ha OTOTh 
pasb BOSMYTHJICA H Cb TPeleTOMb OOBABHID YIHTeIW, ATO He 
CUMTAeTh HYMHHMD JA CceOA YIMTH KOPHH Cb ,'B“. 

Ho Np 93TOMb OHb yRaCHO Nepelyraica H NepeKoHPy3KJca... 
YUUTeIb Me TOCMBAICA Hal'b HAM’ H CKazalb: 

— Yo xe TH 9TO, Opatelb, Myopump? Ileppwt yueHHKs, 
M BOpyrb 3ado0ssica yauTb yporu!.. Bob yuyarb uw TH yun! OTO 
pasBHBaeTh aMATb. 

~lleppHii yueHHKB“ Ch OTHXb Oph yate He OCMBIHBAICA 
OYHTOBATh HW YCHICHHO ,pasBMBallb NaMATb“ G6esCMHCeHHOH 
3yOpHcTHKOH, TpaTa BpeMA HM TPyAb Ha TO, YTOOH NOCIb My aH- 
TeCNbHOK DONGeHKKH BallOMHUTb UTO ,,XJBOb* WM ,xIhBD“ CTOATD 
PAOMD, & 38 HUMH CIbaAyeTh ,xpbab*, WH Takb Aaswrbe... 

Toke caMoe OHJIO H Cb JaTHHbo. HM nocioBaH, H Henpa- 
BHJIbHHe TarouH, UH pasHHA MCKIIOGeHIA—BCe HyH#HO ONO 
»lI0 NopsyRy*. CocpeqoTouenHoe BHUMaHie H XOpomso mocTaBleH- 
Had TWaMATb J’bialM TO, uTO APKaTOBb, O8HAKOMMBIIUCh Ch 
HCKIIOUCHIAMH MW HeIpPaBHIIbHHMH TlarosaMu, WpeKpacHO 3HaI'b 
MXb Bb pasOuBKy MH HH Bb OKCTeEMUOpPaiAxh, HH Bb YCTHHX'b 





| 


TrHMHASHUECRIE OURPRH. 101 


IpHMbpaxb HH pasy He ,Bparp“... Ho sy6pHTb—kKakoe HCKIW- 
Genie H 3a KaKHMB crbayeTb 00 anpaBuTy, OHO WIA Hero Co- 
BepIMeHHO JIMMIHHM’b H HesacilysKeHHHMD My deHiem sb... 1 qaBasocn 
eMy STO 3asyOpHBaHle, He CMOTpA Ha xopomlo ABUCTBYWILY) Bb 
IpyTHXb CYIRAXD DAaMATb—kKpafine Tyro,—l0 BceH B'BPOATHOCTH, 
Ouarowapx eFO MABOMY YMY, He MeNaBMeMy TOMNTATECA G6e3h 
HONb3H Ha OAHOMb MBcTb H CTpeMHBIMeMycA Bilepeyb noch 


TOTO, KAKb HMDb OHA Bb AOCTATOUHOH CTemeHH yCBoeHa camMan 
CYTb (BJA... 


Borb oH, yore NepemesmH Bb TpeTit KIacch u BCE elle 
OCTABaACh HePBHMb YYCHHKOMS, CHIHTb WO8qEHMb BeTepoMb 
Bb cBoeH KOMHAaTh 3a ypoKamu. 3a roub cBoero npeOHBania Bb 
THMHASiH OHb CHJIbHO BHpOCh, NOOrBAnSA uw noxyn'bsrp. Jlaxe 
BCeHCITbislllee FTO Mao MoMmpaBMsO ero... OK8AaMeHH OH'b 
BHepKarb OUMCTATeIbHO H BaCKIyHKAID ,Harpany 1-fi creneHu“. 
Kro Ta6eb 3a 2-H Kilacchb, cb NomBrko Oo Harpayh, xpaHuTca 
y Hero Bb cTromb, Kakb Aparombadad pemmxsia... [eppye mrbr- 
Hie AHH Ob COBChM’b ONBAHBIG OT CBOOODH H OTb JeTrasib- 
HOCTH HHUeTOHeBIaHia H Wake CKyWarhb, He 3Had, Kyla Ib- 
Bath BpemMa. Ho NOTOM® ero cTauwH yrHeTaTb MHICGIH O Baka- 
IiOHHHX'b, WpesBHualtHo TPyAHHXb padotaxb. Onb, 10 OOHKHO- 
BeHiW, OTKIAIHBab HXb CO WHA Ha J@Hb, TEPsayiIcA YIpHe- 
HiAMH COB'BCTH H CTpaxoM’ 3a Oyyzymee...—u sBTO He OHIO ANA 
Hero DONJHHM’S OCBOOORAeHIeEMb OTH [HeETYWIaro NpHspaka THM- 
Hasin. HanpoTHBh, 9sTOTh UpHspakb BCe BpeMA CTOATb Npel'b 
HHM?D, TOUHO NpHBH hele 6HOeHcKaro MONOXa, rOTOBHBMaroca 
IIPOrJOTHTb e©O Bb CAMOM®D HEIMpPOAOMMUTeILHOMB BpeMeHL... 

Tenepb OHb CHOBA Torpe6eHb Bb CAaMOMb UpeBh sTOro MO- 
woxa, roTawiaro pAbret WhIHMH DapTiamy... OnaATb ToOBy ero 
CiaBIIMBaNTb CBHHIIOBHe OOpyun, BHHMaHie NOsaBeHO, & Bb 
MOSry SKYAGKUTh HEYTOMOHHAA MHCJIb:—He YCIIbW NPHrOTOBATbCA 
H3b MaTeMaTHEH! SaBIpa yTpOMB yoMa Tome He yerbrs!.. He 
ycIrbTbh H Upexb ypoKOMb Bb THMHaail... mpoBasiocn!.. Cueay 
H3b nepBHxD!—Borh yxe MBCA, KaKb Y HETO ODATh HBTS 
BpeMeHH HH IIOUHTaTh HHTepecHyW KHHKKY, HH NOUTpaTE 110- 
WombmMe Ha CBBReEMh BOsTYXB... BoA ero KH3Hb kak'b OH IpH- 
WaBiMBaetca OeslowlagqHol KaMeHHOA ecHuleh ruMHasil... 

Jibro ApkaTOBb BCIOMHHaeTh Bb BUS Yero-TO GecTAntaro, 
OrpoMHaro, CBBTNaro H UpOcTopHaro, TOUHO SesKoHeYAHH ocrb- 
DHTCIbHHH OKeanb HH OesrpaHHuAHt ciswulih JasypHwi mpo- 
GTOpb He6a. Suma 2Ke MpecTaBIAeTCA CMY CHIBHbeMD BB Ka- 
KOH-TO TeMHO!i sakylopeHHoh KopoO6KRb nocpeqH BCeBOsMO#- 
HHXD YyKACOBL H TpPyAOBb. Ona npeycTaBlAetca eMy Taksxe 
eme H Bb BHAS CBSTIaro Kpyra Ha cTorb OTb JaMib, MpH- 
KpHTow adaxypomb. Bab otoro Kpyra ThMa. CaMB OBB Tome 


102 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Bo TbM’S. A Bb Kpyrb TPYABHA 3aqauv, TPYTHHA BOKaoyIH Hu 
cnpaxeHia. Kb TpyAHOCTAMb JaTHHA HHHBYe IpHOaBHIHCh He- 
IpeoOopuMHA TATOTH rpeyeckaro AsbIKa, H BCe STO OKPyxteHO, 
TOUHO MYYCHHUCCKHMD OpPeOJOMb, CBBTIHMS KPYTOMb JaMMH... 

— Stergo, stergeis, stergei, ayOputTb Apxaropp. Kpyroms 
ruxo. A aynutca emy, 3ro ryb TO NOW NOTOMKOMD HacMBILI- 
Boe H 300€ 9XO NOBTOPAETS STH OesCMHCJICHHHA, HUKYOa A BH 
KB YeMy HeTOAHHA COBa, CONPOBOK TAA HXb OOHTHHMH 3aM‘b- 
WaHlAMH: 

— Stergo, stergeis.—Hy, 28, KOHeYHO, paHO WH N0sqHO Ipo- 
Bamumpes. Stergei. Oro elle TOMbKO UBBTOIKH, stergomen, ster- 
gete.. a Nalbile 6yntyrb xrogKa... HW wah nepBHXb-ToO yueHH- 
KOBD... stergusi—cneTHubl.. 


Hf. 
APKATOBL HOpPTHTca. 


ApkaToBb ab... 

Korga OH QOCTHrS MecToro Klacca, OH'b, 10 COOCTBeHHOMY 
ero BHpaxeHiW, ,jake 3a0H Ib 0Ob OMLYWMeHiAxh NepBaro yye- 
Hua“. ° 

Kakb IpOHCXO2HIb Ipolecch ero na1eHis, KoTOpoe, KOHEYHO, 
IIpOH30NLI0 He Cpasy, a HM'bIO 3a coooli ANMMHHYW W NOyIATeJb- 
HY) MOATOTOBKY—APKaTOBb H CaM'b HE CMOI’b BUOJH'B ACHO Ipo- 
crbuuTp. Jio uerspeptaro Kulacca Ob CTOHKO epmearb 3haMa 
CBOero Ne€pBeHCTBA, JOH NATEPKE, ,,He NOHMMAIb, KAR MOIKHO 
ONyIath CHHMUH WH ABOHKH“, AH He 3aaBayicA BOUpocaMy Oo 
NlOJib3s'B THMHABHUeCKaro yUeHiA. 

A Bb YerBepToMb Kilaccb BAPyl'’b 4TO-TO Bb HeMD ,,UoBep- 
HYJIOCh He Bb TY cropony*. OHS crab ,MopruTaca~... 

Cuayasa ero ,lopya* He 6HIa 3aMBTHa YIATEIBCKOMY rasy. 
YuuTela elle Bub Bb ApKarosh DoOporbrembxaro ,,nepBaro 
yaeHnra*. Ho Bb HEM yRD sapowasca ,NocrbaARi yIeHHRD, 
4, korga ApKaTOBb, OTBHYaAH YpOK'b, CipArayb Kakoe-HHOyTh 
ptitemi* umm ,didomi* — storh sapoxyzawlitica ,nocrbanitt 
YUCHHKRE“ yxXe HAYHHAND OTPABIATb CBOHM'’ MePs0CTHHMb UpH- 
CYTCTBIeME, apKaToscKie oTBbTH. [otoch y ApkaToBa NepectTasrb 
OHTh rpycrHHM’b. CepbesHOCTH HM HalpAReHHOCTH Bb ero OTBB- 
TaXb He OHIO. OH He YYBCTBOBATb HHMKAKOTO cMaka Bb Npo- 
ienyph ,oTBbwaHbA“ H Dake... pasIO6HIb nATepKyl.. 

OHD cTarb HHTepeCOBaTbcd, KpoM'S UATEPOR'd, H IpOUnMA pe- 
JIeCTAMH Mipa HM pH TOMB Bb BeCbMa BHCOKOM creneHH. Ob 
Hauab yoke Bb YeTBEPTOMB KIacch 3adHTHBaTbcA pasHHMu 
IlOCTOPOHHHMH KHHHKAMH JO TOTO, UTO OTHHMAITb Camb y ce6a 


ban 





THMHA3SHYECKIE OUEPEKH. 103 


BpPeMA, HyHHOe DNA UPHroTOBIeHia ypoKoBb. A Korma ero co- 
BBCTh 3aaBasia CMY BOUpPOCh: & KAR Re MaTeMaTuKa? A Kkakb ate 
cupamenie ,hiemi*?—ApkaToBb OTBBYaTb eh:—,Ycubw saptpa 
YTPOMb IPHTOTOBRTBCA ped) THMHasiel, Nopanbmle BcTaHy“— 
HAH: ,MpPHPOTOBIWCh Bb 6OUbIyN nepembuy*. Copberb, mpasnza, 
He OCTaBJIAIa ero BB DOKOS, HO MU MOCTOPOHHIA saHATiA OHM 
CHMIIKOMb [PHBICKaTeJbHH, UTOOH AXb OpocuTb... ApKaToBh 
TepsaicA COMHBHAIAMH. 

— YUHTb-IH YpOKH H& 8aBTpa WIM He YIHTb? 

— He crours yuuTp'—pbmalb ob, H WOTOMB W5IHM Be- 
Yepb CTpayalh H8b-3a Takoro p'biuienia:—BuHsoByTh 3abrpa 
mpoBasnocy! 

OuB ycnokKkanBarb ce6a THM, ITO, CCIM OH CICTHTD H8b 
NepBHXb, TO sTO nyctakH. JIumb OW yubrbTh Bb TuMHAaAsin HIH 
He OcTaTbcaA Ha BTopot ron’. Ho Ha azpyroh me ReHb, Bb cTb- 
Hax'b TMMHA3il, OH CHOBA XOTBIb OCTATLCA D€PBHMb YACHHKOME, 
HOTOMY TO ,I]POBaIHBaTbcA” BCeTaKH OHIO HeEIpiATHO H Bb ria- 
3aX'b YUeHHKOBD, H, Bb OCOQOeHHOCTH, Bb rilasaxb yInTeneH, 
yBaxaBIIHXb ero, Kab Kasatoch ApKaTOBY, 38 ero MepBeHCTBO. 

Takb Havaoch ero mageuie.... Hatdanocbh CHOpOoMb CcTapHXdh 
yOBx eH Cb paspocTaBLIHMHCaA HOBHMH yObaeHIAMH, YBJe- 
YeHiaMH u sKeNaniamH. VU, 1ocreneHHO NOJYHBAACh HOBHM’D HHTe- 
pecaMb H yBleyweHiaMb, APKaTOBD cTasy'b BCe MeHbIMNe HM MeHBINE 
JIOPOSKRTL CBOHMDB 3BaHieMb NepBaro yueuuka. IIpapya, 6n0 
COBBCTHO 1pey’b YAHTCIAMH OTB'BYaTh YPOKH Xy0, HO 9TO He- 
ImpiatHoe oNlyleHie cKOpo NpOxoAUAO H BHTBCHALOCh UPIATHHMY 
OMYIeCHIAMH ,NOCTOPOHHHXD 3anaTi*. M ene sagomro 70 Tok 
TOpH, Korda WOABHIOCh Bb ApkaTOBCKOH Ayub acHoe MOHHMAa- 
Hie HeIBUOCTH HW OeC3CMHICJICHHOCTH H3ydeHiA ,KIIACCHKOBD, 
elle 20 NOABIeHIA Bb KavecTBS yanTeselt THKHXD H OescMEIc- 
Ne@HHHXb HUH OesTalaHHHXb Newarorowhb, OTOMBIIAXD Y Hero 
skellaHie HM OXOTY TOTOBUTh ypORH — eme yO asTOK nNopH ApKa- 
TOBL yxKe Havalb ,NOpTHTbcea* v4, HMeHHO, ONaroyapA OXBATUB- 
INHMMB ero BHBYWeORHMD MHTepecaMd. 

OH BO8MYKAIb HW 3HATHTCIDHO pasBHJICA YMCTBEHHO Kb oTOH 
nops. Bb uncrb srbyye6onxb waTepecoBb caMui riaBHHl 
OHJI'b TOTh, ITO APKaTOBb CTaI'b 38HAMAThCA MHCaTeILCTBOMD. 
OHDb Cb HeEOOHKHOBEHHHMb yCephieMb CTPOUHIb CTHXH, HW HEH- 
MecIbAyWUlee OOCTOATeILCTBO NOCIYRUIO UPHYHHOW, ITO UH- 
CaTeIbCcTBO ADPKaTOBa CTAaO NPOMCXOAHTb He TOJbKO TOMA, HO 
K BB crbuaxb ruMuasil. 

Bb awucub ero TopapHine okasaluch Toxe Ba noeTa—o6a 
BTOPOrOAHMKH, OCTabIieca Ha BTOpow Tos’ Toe UBb-3a ,BHS- 
yieOHHXb HHTepecoBh“. Onn NosTh—no damunin Llpab6e— 
Ohh BecedHw H XHBOM WHOMA, 3HAIHTeJIBHO cTrapie ApkaToBa 
M pasBurbe ero; apyro#, PyManuest, 6b Heqalekifi H OWeHb 


104 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


MpaqHHi Holla, Toe yoxe Ha Bospacrs. [ilBabe ye aAaBHO 
BeIb ILYTIMBYN NOUeMHKY cb PyMABIeCBHM, MepellcHBaAch 
BO BpeMA KaccOBb CTHXaMH, COUHHAA Ha Hero pasHHe ,,1acK- 
BHJIM° H ,,O7H“—HHOM pas, I'bIUCTBHTebHO, OCTPOYMHHA... Apka- 
TOBb, KaKb TOUbKO NOsHAKOMHJICA Ch NOSTAMH, HEMeJICHHO BH- 
Kasayb HW CBOH COOCTBEHHHA CHOCOOHOCTH Bb MHMCaTeIbCKOMDb 
pon'b H, IpMMKHYyBD kb Jarepw [lBaG6e, orxpyrb co cBoelt cTo- 
poOHH lloemMaky cb PyMABDeBHMD. 

O6a onH, H PymManuesBb, w ApkaToBb, BO BpeMaA TepeMbHb 
rucaim Ha KilaccHo fOCRB pa3HHe ,,9KCIpOMTH“ Apyr'b Ha 
apyra, UpH demMb PyMAnneBD IpOroBapHBaca, ITO ,,dKCIPOMTH “ 
crbayerb Bcerga NOATOTOBIATh 2OMa sapanbe, UTOOH OHH BH- 
XOJHIM TrHaxe w ayume. ToBapniya, co [lpa6e Bo raapb, orpy- 
Ka Xb, MOAZaOpHBaA, HW ApKaTOBb YYBCTBOBAIb cebA 
IGHTPOMDb Kpyxtka. 

Bp Kilacch eMy *HU0Ch ropa3sqo Ayume, ThMDd BD NpexkHiAs 
BpemeHa. Bo lepBHXb, Bb YETBEPTOM, & Bb OCOGeHHOCTH Bb 
NATOMB Kacch yoxe O6escrbayo ucyesiu Taurus“ u Ilyny, raas- 
He MyudHTeIH ApkaToBa, HW OTCTAIH, OCTaBIMIHCh Bb TpeTheMb 
Knacch, AngepcoHnb oH Aukepuyb. ApKaToBckilt Kacch crab 
KYJIbTYPH'e: OCTPOTH, KaNaMOypH H pasHHA CIOBCCHHA CXBAaTRH 
OnIm ye BR OoNbMeMb OueTb, HMB HEHCTOBOe ApaHbe 
BCTpBunaro H DONepeinaro, Tak, 30PpOBO 2kHBETIb. 

Y Apxkarospa, kpomsb Ulpa6e, 3sanenmucb eme Hw yApyrie ToBa- 
PHUWH—HacTOAINie UpiaTeH—yMHHe H CJlAaBHHe peOATa, Cb KO- 
TOPHMM OHS Nojomry S6echAOBaATb O PAasHHXh pasHOcTAX'’b. Camb 
ApkaToBh, Tellepbh yxte BecelHi uw OotiKifi Ha AsHKb wHoMA, 
Hab BCBMH pesupaemou ,,Tenaabett CmepTu“ mpeppaTwica Bb 
yBasxaemaro ,lexsopa“... Takb mpo3BaiH ero NOTOMY, ITO Kb 
ApKaToBy, Kakb Kb 3HaTOKY pyccKaro AsHKa, NOCTyNanw Ha 
IpOCMOTph MOUTH BCH cOUMHEHIA ero TOBAapHefi—no HXb IH4- 
HOH mpocb6'b... OX HHOrAa Dake Camb NHCaTb WIA HHXb CO- 
UMHEHIA H axe ,MOrb HAlHCaTh Kakb YTOHO: Ha NATEpKy, 
Ha TpOHKY; Cb ommMOKaMH A Oe8b OWHOOKE; Cb TWOMAapKaMH H 
nownre~... . 

YuutTeneti OHb Tenepbh Oosca ropasqo MeHbe.... Coxpanaa 
Kb HHMDb Bb Talid#ukaxb YUM peskHifi penuriosHHti cTpaxh, 
OHb, TBM He MeHbe, ye Depaasrb CBOOOMHO pasroBapHBaTb 
ake CHOPHTh Cb HHMH. Ja Mw yu4NTeJLA Tenepb OMIM, I10 OOub- 
meu yactu, yoke apyrie... Onna — pH BCcet cBoel cBupbuocru 
(Kakb, HAaUpHM Spd, Outa u JwalcKili, 0 KOTOPHXb HARKe)—BCe- 
AIM Bb YUeHHKaXh BMBCTO pemuriosHaro CTpaxa NHIIb CM’BXb 
H Mpesphuie Kb ce6b u Kb Mpenogapaemott umMu HayKB... JIpy- 
rie—Kakb, HallpHMbpb, MOJ010H, TOAbKO YTO KOHYMBIMI yHH- 
BepCHTeTh, MCTOPHRDS JIANHHb WI MAaTeMAaTHUKD ,|'eneparh*— 
kakb OH CaMH HallpalluBaJIMcb Ha BCAKIA WOOMaxKA HM HayyBa- 











THMHA3HURCKIE OWEPEA. 105 


TeNbCTBa HM CTpaxa TooRe HHKAKOTO Bb YYeHHKaXb He BCE- 
JIAJIM... 

SHaMeHUTHe QINaqcKit u’,,OutTa* npenoqaBadu XOTaA 4 rposHo, 
HO BB BHCMeH crenenH OeatomKoBo... [loatomy, xota ana ApKa- 
TOBA H CTpallHH OJIH MepBpoe BPpeMA HXb ypOKH, OnD BCKOPS 
TIOCTHI"b, YO YIMTLCA Y HUXD Kya Terve, ThMb BS Onw0e BPeMA 
TIpH MeTOQHUeECKOH TocTbAOBATeNbHOCTH AMpeKTOpa wn a6co- 
JIOTH3MB UpeRHATO YUHTeCIA PYCCKArO ASHKAa, 3acTAaBIABIUIAaro 
Gesb pascy een ByYOpHATE 10 MopaaKy“ c0Ba Cb OyKBot “B,,... A 
JumaqcKif#, wu OuTa OHH Bb BUCHIeH crellean HEC paBeAMBH; 
OTMBTKH HX'b 8aBHCbIH OTb HXb MMHYTHATO HACTpoeHiA, H N0- 
OTOMY Bb YYCHHKAXh PasBABascA cBoero pona daTarHsMD: 

— YUM He-Y4H, — BCe PaBHO: MOJKHO HAPBATbCA Ha eH- 
BHIY’.. . 

A Takb Kakb 06a YUMTeIA AOCTABIIAIH yYYeHURaMD DOWHY) 
BOSMOKHOCTH BCAKArO pola HAyBaTeIbCTBb A (POKYCOBS, TO co- 
G1a3Hb He YUHTh YPOKOBb 3b MaTHHH HM Tpeueckaro OHITb 
CIHIMIKOM'b BeJIHE'D... 1, He CMOTPA HA BOSMOMHOCTH NONYIATS HH 
3a 4TO, HH IpoO UTO ABOHKY HM eC MHALY, HE CMOTPA Ha DOCTOAE- 
HYW 6043Hb 9TOrO, ApKaTOBb KOHYMI'b THMS, ITO, KARb AH BCH 
Tipovie YAeHHKE, He CTaTb YYHTb YPOKOBb 9THMB TesaroraMs, a 
TIOATOTOBIAICA TOUEKO Takb, IA Baga“, Ha CKOpyH pyKy — 
OOHKHOBEHHO DpH NOMOWA ,KIMGeh* —yxe Mpeab HayasomMb 
KJIACCHHXb 3aHATil... 

Bnpoyemb, Ha TepBHXb opaxb OBB HMBIb Ham'bpenie 
JO6pocoBbcTHo ToTOBUTbCA Rb ypokaMb Jasnagcraro... Ho daag- 
cKifi camMb OeamasocTrHo paspymMib Bch AOOpHA Hambpewin 
APpKarosa.... 

Bb YerBepToMb Kuaccb yueHHKM COeCAHHHIHCh Hab JBYXb 
oTrbulesii upetbAymaro 3-ro K1acca... ONNaCcKin yme hipero- 
WaBah Bb MpOWIOMb TOY Bb OHOM’S U3b OTHXD oTybrenitt 
(He Bh TOM, Bb KOTOPOMb yuuJica APKAaTOBB), WH y Hero OTD 
TaMb PaBopuTrb—nepsyt yuenuny UlBenost... Korga o6a orz'b- 
eHiA COCIHHHIMCh Bb 4-MB Kiaccb, IiagcKili 13m ABYX?D 
Tle_pBHXb YUWeHHKOBD, T. e. ApKaTosa ui IlBerosBa, npHsHans IU1Be- 
moBa, a ApKatoBa rpy6o oTBeprs. 

— HH ero He 3Hal0!—TroBOpHIb OHS, KOTZa TOBAPHUIN peko- 
MeHOBaIH emy ApkaToBa, Kakb NepBaro yueHHkKa:—Hy, lycrp 
nepepozurn HKcenodouta! [locmorpumb, Kako onb lepBult 
yueHuRD! 

On®b aacTaBHIb ApkaToBa nepeBogutTp 4 livre ouvert... Apka- 
TOBB OoftkO MepeBeb HBCKOIDRO CTpoueKB... Junaackifi cy- 
Wah ero, HAaXMYPACH... 

— Bor sto mBcTo, — Hadanb Ob, Korga ApkaTOBb, Wepe- 
BeiA HasHaveHHHM Depion 70 KOHIa, CMOMKE:—BOTb 3TO MBCTO 
TOJIDKO J[ypakH MOFYT Takb TepeBoruts! 


106 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


ApkaToBb OmbUIHIb. 

— Iseross! Tepepeaute pu! Kano ste oto nepBHH yue- 
HuKB!.. AOPHCTa He MOMKCTh OTIHYHTH OTb HacTOAuaro Bpe- 
meHH!.. 

ApkaTOBb THTaJIcd OHIO OObACHHTb, UTO OHb. OUEHb XOPOMO 
NOHHMaeTh, TB aopucrs, rob HacTosmee BPeMA, ITO yunorpe- 
OHIb HAaCTOAIee BPCMA JHUb , WIA riadtkocrn’, WIA Coubmett 
mmarepatypHocri... Ho OumagcKit ero He CYDIA... 

OTOTh HeyaqwHHi Ae6wTh y AuJagckaro upesBH IanO 
OxiaqHIb pBeHie ApkaToBa KB rpeyeckoMy ssHKy.. A Takb 
Kakb O66 STy TOpy ,MOCTOpoHnHiA saHaATia® ye ycu'bIn Bb 
WOCTaTOUHOH cTeneHH OBNIAaLbTb AM’, TO OBS OTHECCA KB Tepe- 
Xoy mepBescrBa Ha cropony IilseroBa oyeHb XuaqHOKPOBHO. 

— Xopomo u BropHME!—pascyxparb onb:—cnoKolybe! Jia 
HM X0n0rTb MeHbie! 

Cb APyraMb KJACCHKOMS, ,OuToOW", y Aprarone yCTaHOBH- 
JIHCb JOBONbHO XOPOMIA OTHOUIeHIA, HO ApKaToBh HepbaAKO OTBE- 
YaNb oWeHb HeBaHo... f Outa, He CMOTPA Ha Opeo.d ,,WepBaro“ 
yueHuka, BcCe elle OKpysxkaBmMilt ApkaToBa, TocreneHHo H36pasb 
HOpMOM WIA eTo OTBBTOBL YeTBepKy, 7a H TO ,Cb pyratedb- 
CTBOMD“... 

— Ilocaymratite, ApxkatosD!.. Cb BalIMMH CnOCOOHOCTAM... 
HIM A CKaxKyY WyWMe: Ch BAMIMMH TaJlanTaMH MOKHO 6H OTBB- 
yaTb ropasyq0 ayume!.. He xopomo!.. Ouenb ne xopomo!.. 4 He- 
OBoNeHb Bamul!.. 

— Hy, aw nycrp!—yzymManb ApkatToBb. 

MogoyoH, oweHb KpoTKi HM HesnOOUBHK ucTopuRE JAIME, 
TOIbKO UTO NOCTYNHBMIK Bh YUHTeIA, cpasy PaciycTHTb Bech 
Ruaccb. [lamka, BuchBmad Hand ApKaTOBHM, ocladbia, H Ob 
CTaIb TOTOBHTh YpOKM u3b UcTopin Hu reorpadin ,cb onosza- 
Hiemb“... Ero ToBapHin, HaupuMbpb, yyarb yate o Bapdouo- 
MeeBCKOM HOUM, & OH Bce ene Ha ATTHIK una DpwApnxb- 
Bap6apoceb cuaurs... A rorga JIATHHb MHTalcd BH38HBaTb 
ApkaTOBa, HAYHHAIHCL WeperoBopH 06b oTcpouKs: 

— HA, J[uurpitt Tapnopuyrb, BB Apyrou pasb OTBBYY. 

— Bu yme BTopot pasb orTkasHBaeTecb, ApKaToBE! 

— S{ He MOI CerogqHA XOpOMO MpHTOTOBUTS ypor?... MHoro 
OHIO Ba],aHO H8b JaTHHH.—KeTh APKaTOB. 

— Hy, xopomo!—corzamaetca JIA0HED. —Ipuroropprect o- 
ayame Kb cabaywmemy pazy. 

MarTeMaTHuKh, CTapHkKb NOJAKb, BAKHHH wu TOUCcTHH— ,.e- 
Hepaib“, Kakb 3BaH ero yYeHHRY, UMBIS TyMechacwteibHylw 
NPHBHYRY CIpaLIHBaTb YYeHHKOBD 0 aldaBury.. OTBbTaBb 
»l eHepay“ ypokb, ApkaToBb Morb OHTb yBhpeHb, Yo ero 
rerepe He ,CIIpOcaTh* H8b MAaTeMATHKH ISIHXt IBS -TpPH 
He Wb... : 





THMHASHUECKEIE CYEPKH. 107 


M npo6bib 3a npoOBIOMb HakalMBanch Bb ero FHMHa- 
SHYCCKHXb ll0sHaHiax’... YhmMb Aarbe OWb ABHTAICA Bb THM- 
Hazin, TMD Jerge CMY, Bb CYINHOCTH, CTAHOBHIOCh YUHTbCA, H 
TBMB Gescozepmatelbybe H OesTOMKOBbe CTaHOBHNOCh ero upe- 
GuBanie Bb eA CTBHAaX'b. 

THMHasHiecKia MOsHaHia CTAaNH MNPOABIATECA Bb HEM Ka- 
KUMH-TO pocpbramu... Hayana He 3HaeTb, & BOTb CepeqHHka 
Kakb OyatTo 3HaKkoma... [lonatTaoe W0, ITO Bb TOUHHXD HAYKAaXh, 
Kakh, HalpuMbps, Bb MATeMAaTURD, Takis ,cepeqHHHHA* NosHaHia 
IIPHHOCHJIH eMY OMHH'S TOKO Bper’b... He 3Haq ocHOBaHilt, He 
3Had KOPHA BelleH, OHb HUKOrAa He’ MOIS BONS TOYO 
YACHETE ce6B BCwW CYTb TOFO, YTO NMpOXOAMIH Bb AaHHHH MO- 
wenrp. HW, Korma OpwxoqHb ero uepedyb oTBbyaty _,,.eve- 
pary“, ApkaToBb OOHKHOBeHHO . 3aHHMaJICH HakaHyH' TbM'b, 
GTO BHsyOPpHBarb (HE CMOTPA H& BCH TATOCTh Takoro Tpy7a) 
HaHsyCTb BCH TeOpeMH HM AOKasaTesboTBa ,6e8b MoHHMAaHiA~... 
OHE pascy*larb, wyta, uto ,teneparh* wu 6eab ero OObACHE- 
Hii NOHMeTb, Bb YeMb J'HN0, IHUb OH BBPHO s00pasHTL 
Ha ockb tTakol-ro reoMertpnHyueckif veptemb AH He Tepelly- 
TaTb OyKBH... ,leHeparb“, WBUCTBHTeNIbHO, BUONHB yyoBie- 
TBOPAJICA TAaKOH 3yOPHCTHRKON, & ,3a00Bb“ HHKOrAa He Cipalin- 
Barb... Kpomb’ toro, Ha efO ypOKax'b MpakTHKOBaOCh caMoe 
oTuadHHoe moacKasHBadie... Iloatomy ApkaTosb OOHKHOBeHHO H 
He KeJaIb TOUHArO yACHeHiA MayaaeMaro, XOTA H MOB OH 
pH MocTopoHHef NOMOIIH BCe YACHHTb, HaYaBb Cb Hawa... 
A Mexxy ThMb OHS CTarb H COsHaTebHbe BCMAaTPHBAaTbCa 
Bb TALOTbBUIee Hah HAMb THMHAsHyecKoe WpenomaBasnie... da- 
yiuBad Cb BeIHKAMDL TPYHOMb YVKTHA ero ABHKY rpeveckia 
BOKaoyJIH, KOTOPHA pH TOMb B NMponsHocHIMch Borb 4uxb 
BHaeCTh Kak’b: He TO 00 OpasMy, He TO no Pefixaany,—ApkaToBL 
Hawalb coodpaxatTb, UTO e7Ba JH MpowsokyerTh AJA Hero kakan 
HMOYb pagsOCTh HH YOBONBCTBIe Bb MM3HH OTb THX’ BOKA- 
OyIb HIM OTb OMeP3HTeCJIbBHHXb, HEBHHOCHMO TPYIHHXS CIps- 
meHili Cb HXb BCCBOSMOKHHMY M1poMeqMIHMH, OyTyYWIMMA, mpej- 
OYHYIUMMH, CBepXOyAYUIMMH, AaBHONpOMexMAMH H JABHHM'E- 
WaBHO pole IIMMM HM HUKOrZa He OHBaBIUMMM BpeMeHaMHA, Cd 
WXDb COCIaraTeIbHHMU, MeNaTebHHMH A HemMeTaTeIbHHMHA Ha- 
KJIOHCHIAMH.. 

— Yoprb uxb sHaerb!—BosMyIaica OHb:—Mano AM'b eHH- 
CTBeHHArO WH MHOSKECTBEHHAMO UHCI, TARb OHH elle JBOHCTBEH- 
Hoe BHyMarH!.. Mano pasHHXt MpocTHXb IpomexMuxb Bpe- 
MEH, TAKS elle aOpHCTOBh Hactpanasn! 

Bb ATOM Kuaccbh ApKaToBb ,00 HHepuin* Bce ele C4H- 
TaJicA Bb UCB XOpOMMXb YUYeHHKOBS, HO Tagenie ero MAO 
Buepeyb THrawTCKHMA DiaraMa. CrpyHa, TaKb CHJIbHO cpasy Ha- 


108 PYOCKOR BOrFATCTBO. 


TAHYTAA Bb MUIATUIHXS Kaccaxh, CTala ocuaObBatb Ch AsyMH- 
TebHOH OuctpotoH. Y ApxatoBa He OHJIO AOcTaTOUHOH ypaBHo- 
BBIMeHHOCTH Bb Xapakteph, WrooH Cb pascueTOMh UM xaHo- 
KPOBHO 3€HHM&TbCA THMHASHYeCKHMM OaPOraynuoctaMH JlaTHHH 
HM rpeyeckaro aeHka.. Ilo HaTypbh MMMNYyJIbCHBHHH uw xKpafiHe 
BUCUATIMTeIbHHH, OH CTPAacTHO BOSHEHABHABIb BCW KJIAaccHu- 
wecKkylo yaeby, 64Ba TOMbKO paCKyYCHJIb eA TIBHD A THHIb. A 
PaCKYCHTb ee Telepb JIA Hero He IIpeACTaBIANOCh HuKaKot 
-TpyAHOcTH, OcobeHHO DOA’ PYKOBOACTBOMb H pH con'bucTBIK 
TAKHXD DetaroroB’hb, Kak’ Outa w Ouacriii. 

llepBHMH yUeHHRAaMH BE CTapmuiaxh KIAaccaxh CTasiv COBCBMB 
apyrie THOH. BB MaaqiMInxb RKlaccaxh DepBHMH OHM ycepo- 
CTBYIOIMMIA CNOCOOHHA HaTypH, PbAHO Ha HepBHXd Nopaxsb wepe- 
BapHBaBIMiA Bce TO, YhMb HXb HUKaNa TumuHasia... BL crap- 
TMX Me KMAccaXhb IleépBeHCTBO OTHHMAIM Y HHXb HIM ypas- 
HOBBINCHHHA TDYAONNOHBHA TWocpexcTBesHocTH, padoTaBmia 
ycepaHoO 10 NIpHBHUK'S HIM H8b CTpaxa WM MaJlO OsadodeHHHA 
cowepskanieMb Tol TpPyXH, KOTOPyH OHH HaydalmM, “IH me 
KAPbePpHCTH, Bb OcTAaTOUHOH cTelleHH AaIbHOBHARHe, pascuer- 
JMBHe HM CHOCOOHHe MONOZHeE JOH, UpekpacHo NokuMaBmie, 
UTO KIaCCHIH8Mb—uellyxXa H (HHJIb, HO CTapaTenqbHO HB8y Table 
Ijesapa, Codorma u Tomepa, fake mpesHpas ux’ He M10 3acmy- 
ram... OHM CO3HaTeIbAHO NOLYHHAIHCh TPYAHOCTAMD H OesIrbib- 
HHM) H3HHBaHiAMh Hal'b JATHHCKUMb H [peCYeCKMMS ABHKAaMH, 
MMBA JOCTATOUHO CHIH BOM Wperepu'BTb BCe 9TO, ITOOH N0- 
TOMB BOSCiATH 110 OKOHYAHIH OKB8AaMeHOBD ap'bIOCTH. 

ApkaToBh He IIpHHaylexarb HH Kb ThMb, HA KB APYTHMb 
HM, ypa3syM'BBDb Cb ACHOCTbN MNYCTOTY H HEHYIKHOCTH KaCccKHOMsMa, 
Waqarb Bce Hue H HuKe. Bb DATOMD KIacch OHDd axe noy- 
UHIb CBON eqMHMIyY y Ounagckaro. [Ipasga, eqnanua Ona 
HOocTaBleHa BOBCe He 38 HesHaHie ypOKa, & COBCBM'’B 110 OCo- 
Oomy cuyyao H OHNa TYTh Ke YHHITORMeHA CAMHMH JIMal- 
CKHM'b, HO TOIWOKS OMTb Dab, A Ch TBXb DOpb JaiagcKitt co- 
BepmleHHO Wepectalb HepeMOHHTELCA Cb ci-devant NepBHMb y4ye- 
HHKOM. 

Jiba0 6HIO TAK: 

OAM 3b MATHKIACCHHKOBD UPHHECh MHINIb BS MHMECAOBRS 
M BHIYCTHIb ee BO BPeMA Tpeyeckaro ypoka Ha Bou. ApKa- 
TOBD, OOABIIIACA MHMe, 3a0padtb O1arHyMb MATOMd, Korda MHUIb 
mpoObaana y wero no naprb. JanagcKih Depenyrasca kpHka, 
B8AporHyTb HM HakHAyJIcA Ha ApkKarToBa: 

— Uro ond tyr operts!.. Enuannal.. 

MW onb TOponMBoO, co 3060, noObxarb Kb Kadeapb 3a 
IY PHAJIOM’b. 

— Muni, Maprianb CrenanoBnyy! | 

— Kakan tamb Mump!.. Uro 3a Zypakb!—OpanHHica Onb 6a- 








—— 


THMHASHYECKIE OUYEPKH. 109 


com’, craps ApKaToBy ejHHuny:—HKaxkok nognermp!.. Operb, TouH0 
Ha Oasapb!.. Bomar! . 

— HAH ucnyrancs, Maprianp Crenanopuys!—onpaBpaqHBaica 
ApkaToBD:—a Ooch MHMet!—1 HepBant!.. 

— S| cam HepBHHt!—Bospasnab OumaycKif. 

VM equMHuIa WpouHO BOApysHach UpuTHBD damuwin ApkKa- 
ToBa. ApkaTOBb ropeBab... A MHIMIb MesenyY ThM'D yObxana BD 
yIONb, CHOKOHHO yrHbssnach TaMb HW IPHHAIACh Jame YTO-TO 
rpHeTb. YYCHHKU CM'bAIACh, Opocalw Bb Hee OyMaroH. Ouuaz- 
CKiH XOHHAb 00 Kiaccy, cTapasicbh He OOpallaTh Ha Hee BHH- 
MaBis. 

— Uro cmberech?—crporo o6patuiica 08b Kb yYeHHKaM'b.— 
Hwyero cmbmaoro Hrs. 

Ho yeHHKH Dposxoimarm pasBilekaTaca. OusagcKifi Mawo 
NO M&Jly CT&b CaM’b HHTEPecOBaTbcA MHUIbW. 

— OTakaa Mep30cTb!—IIpOMOJBUIb OH LYCTHMb 6acoM, 
HCKoca O0rIay'bBb Ha Hee. | 

— Yoxacno cmburso, Mapxiangb Crenanopuys! Ona obon 
rpHzeThb!—roBopHiH O6OTpeHHHe yYeBUKE. 

— KaszenHoe yo6po nopturh!—ckazaib, yaxte IpamMo ycra- - 
BHBIIMCh H&a MHIUb, QinagcKificKakaa roycHas TBapp!.. Xysate 
Kua! 

YueHHKH CMBAIMCH. . 

OANAaATCKIN OCTAHOBHJICA, TONTO riay'bIb Ha MHIIb, YXMHUJIb- 
HYJICH H BOpyrb p'bmAIP: 

— A BBIb, Bb caMOMb bb, cMbuoIHO! BuckoOIHMD eMy 
ex HHL! 

Vraxb, ApkaToBb cTalb ,0optuTpea“. A yaxe 0 Takoltt 
CTelleHi MOPTHThCA, UTO eFO HAYaJIbCTBO BeCbMa O8ab0THJIOCh 
eTHMb. He onHHb ye pasb wexb Munub, ero KiaccHHit Ha- 
CTABHAKE Bb IATOMb Kaccb, BO BpeMaA OobDIOK nepemMbHH 
OOHHMaIb ApKaToBa VM, IPHHAMAACh TYJIATb Cb HUM} TO Kop- 
PHAOpY, HavYHHaANIb TWoywaTh efo... Ob YToBopuI'h ApkaToBy 
YTO-TO OWeHb MaOcTHOe, DIHHHOe HW AO TaKOH cTeleHH CKy4- 
Hoe, uro ApkaTOBb Us0 BCero STOrO POBHO HHYerO He MOHE- 
MaIb 2& H He CAHIUAaIb H TOMHHJ'b JHUIb OfHY dpasy 
Munya: 

— 3 BaMb, Kakb oTell’b, ropopio. Una—kakb mato! 

Jiapektopb, tomMHa ApkaToBa, Kak'b OAHOTO H3b CBOHXD JIW- 
OHUMHIXb YICHHKOBS, Ha 9K3aMeH'b IPH Nepexonw'b uab weTBep- 
Taro K.lacc&® Bb NATHH CaMONHUHO IIpoek3aMeHOBab ero H 
OCTaJICH HM'b OYHb HeAOBOCHB: 

— Koraga-to xopomo yuuaca!.. A renepb... plohandus!.. Tem- 
pora mutantur, et nos mutamur in illis!.—TIIosropu!.. 


110 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


['umuazia Telepb poBHO HHYero He AaBana ApxKaToBy... Ona 
TOJIBKO OLYPM4HHBaa erO, 3aCTAaBIAA CHABTS NATh WacoBd Nog- 
PAD'b Bb ZYOMOMD KRuacch Hu oOAB8aTeIbHO Kamut AeHb CIy- 
Wath HOIBIHA Ipepekania ,OuTHS Ch yweHuKaMH HIM eme 
Toro Oo1be Herbuyw SonrToBHw Masmya, nM ke DbAHHe CKaB- 
Rath ONaAcKaro, OKAaHYHBaBIMiecH OesCMHICeCHHHMA eHHH- 
aM... 

He 3Haa ,Havyala‘, OHb CKYWAIb 3&8 YpOKAMH MAaTeMaTHKH, 
& HCTOpIA WH pyccKi A83HKb TPHXOAWIINCh TNOYTH BcerMya 0- 
CIBHHMH ypoKaMH, u ApkaToBb eve BHCHIKHBAaNIb UX, CMep- 
TeJIbHO YCTaBb UM AeNAA KAKb MOMHO CKOpbe yOpaTbea WOMON... 

Iipx BceMb TOMb Hanb ApkaTOoBHM'S Bcerga BUcbID JIa- 
MOKJIOBh M€Yb: OHS BCeTAKH OoascA ,mpoBalHTEca’.. Jlame 
TepeHia Bb pasps.’b BTOPOCTeNeHHHXb YUICHHKOBb H YOTOBA 
YpOKH OYeHb HM OFeHb JSHMBO, OND COXPaHATbh Bh Ayub. co- 
3Hanie HelpaBHbHOCTH Takoro nopsgaka Betjeh...— Hy, yah 
JaTHHb HW rpeyeckii—bBors cb sumal.. Wxb yauTb A He CTOHTD! 
Ho MaTeMaTHKa, CJIOBECHOCTb, HOBH€ A3HKHM, McTOpia? — OTH 
TTpeqMeTH OWFeHb MH OFGeHb He MBUAaNO OH AsyIaTh. 

Ho rHMHa3zid TAKb pasciadiuAda WM pasBpalllaia BOW HM YMBb 
ApkaToBa, YUTO, He CMOTPA Ha AOOpoe *KeNanie 3aHATLCA OTUMA 
TIpeqMeTaMH, He CMOTPA Ha CTpaaHie, WocTaBIAemMoe EMY MHICJIbN, 
YTO H3b 9THXb HYRANXD WH BAHKAHX'D IIpPeAMeCTOBD OD ,,Hap'b- 
KeTCA“ — OHb BCeETAKH HE MOI IIPHHYAHTb CeOA BaHHMAaTLCA 
MMM HM TOTOBHJICA Kb HUM JIMDIb Bh KpahHuxb CJywaAxh, 
KOrya, HalNpHM'bpb, HYMHO OHNO ,WONpaBIATbca~... 

OTH CTpaqania MW OOAsHb ,,UpoBasa“ He NOKHMaIM ero. Xlaz- 
HOKPOBHO YCTYMNUBD WepBeHCTBO PYM YIeEHHKAaMd HM He CTpa- 
aa Usb-3& YTOLO, OH'b, THM He MeH'be, OOMICA OCTATBCA CO- 
BCBMD 38 (aroM’b H OHTb OCTABICHAHMB Bb TOMb we Kracch 
Ha CIBAyWUMIH roxb.. Telepb OHb TPYCHIb NOLyIMTh ABoliKy 
HH @QMHMUY COBepiieHHO Takb ate, Kakb Tpextwe TpPyCHITb 
UeTBEPOKD H Tpoekb... Obb OOAICA H NaTHHH, H rpeweckaro 4, 
He CMOTPA Ha Tlomsoe mpeaphbHie Kb HUM, UsyWab AXd BpeMA 
OTb BpeMeHH, BCerma olacaich MOUYAMTb eAHHHUY y Oay- 

CKaro... 

_ Yamaazia emy wuyero He faBana. Ob TONDKO 3PA TPaTHIb 
BpeMA Ha Hee IPH TaKOMS opsAgkK'S Belleli. Hcia OHb 3a BTO 
BpeMA PasBHBaICA YMCTBeHHO H UpioOpbrp Kakia 160 3HaHis, 
TO OTHHAb He OaroyzapaA YuMHasiv, HO Omaroyapa ceMbB, a 
ruaBpHoe, ThMb KYAbTYPHHMb HU OOpas0BaHHHMb CeMeHBHM'b 
KPYKKAaM'b, Ch KOTOPHMH Ob 3aBel'b H DOATepRMBATh Tenepb 
O1H8K0e BHakOMcTBO... Bce go6poe, BCe HY*KHOC H BaIKHOe OH 
Yeplatb omryya. TaMb UTAIMCh HHATEpeCHHA KHHIH, BeJHCb 
CHOPH, BHipadaTuBasHch yObaaeHiA WH YMBHbe TOAWepRUBATH 
UXb; OTTYa, H3Ib ITUXb CeMeCHHHXb KpyRKOBb APKATOBb BLI- 





THMHA3HUECKIE OWEPKE. 111 


HeECb H KPHTMYeCKOe OTHOMIeHI€ Kb OKpyawuiemMy, HU ACHOe 
peactabienie o BCceft HemhnocTH kKaccHuwaMa, H TopbKoe 
cosHanie, ITO 6e3b KIAaCCHOH3Ma BCeTaKH HHKAKD He NoMagellb 
Bb YHHBepcHterb, H 4TO BCeTAKH HY2HO, Bb KOH KOHUOBD, 
Opoybiatb KOMezin THMHAasHueckKaro ,,o6pasoBania*, YToOH e- 
PeCUPHIHYTh TOTh 3a60pb, KOTOPHH MocTaBleHb Bb KOBITS ruM- 
HasHieckaro IyYTH H Ha3HBaeTCcA ,,HCUHTAaHIAMH sp'bsOCTH~... 

MW renepb, Korga oH, ,IpHaHyxfaemHh o6CTOATeIbCTBaMH“, 
ByYOpHIb rpeyeckie riarouwH (00 OOHKHOBeHIO Cb pOMaHHMd 
onos7abiemh) HM NepeBoyquab Casmocria—Bb ero MOsry ynopHO 
KONOMHach MHCJIb, KB weMy Bce 9To, H Caoctifi, H rmarouH?. 
SarbMb HeHyKHaA TpaTa BpemeHH?.. A HapANy Cb 9TOH MHCAb 
ABIANIACh OOABATEIbHO WH pyran: 


«Yro geHb rpanymifit mab rorosureor.. 


To ecTb, #35 Kakoro Mpey{MeTa MOryTb cipocuTh vt mocTa- 
BHTb eqHHAIy? 


IV. 
yplenHepa a 3B. 


TouctHi, O1arocyMHH, XOTA H He 6€8b CTPoroctu BO Bara 
M OOpailediv, cb ChOHMH yCaMH, HO Cb JocHAlMelica, ywepHot 
Kakb CMOJIb MmeBeropol PialKuXb BOOCh—, leHeparb* BBaJH- 
BaeTca Bb Kiacch... Takb Kakb HHHYe OomuHa Hes 'hIA, TO y4de- 
HHKH NPHBBICTBYWTh ero: 

— Xpuctoch Bocrpece, Bukentiit Ocunopryu! 

— Ho, 6e3ab Bach-2e-9b TO 3Hal!—oTBbuaerb OH, HE TO 
TIO pascBAHHOCTH, He TO Cb HaMBpeHiemMb, He mead BXOIHTb 
Bb aMHIbAPHOCTH Cb YIeHHKAMH. 

OHDb CayHTCcA 38 CTO, UPHABHHYTHH (BM'BCTO KaeepH) Kb 
eppBoti naprb Bb yray, y OKHa, 3aTbMb BHHMMAaeTh TpoMayHHti 
KpacHHit WatToK'b, pacwAHBaeTb eYo Ha MaJlbllax'b, PpoMorsa- 
CHO CMOPRaeTCA H, AKKYpaTHO CBepHYBS, CHOBa IIpAWeTS. 

CoBepIIHBb STOTh OOPAI'b, OH IPHHHMaETCA COCpeMOTOUeHHY 
oTubuiaTb Bb CBOeMb MypHaNh Bce DoAMemamee orm bres, 
IIpH YeMb PATOMDS Cb COOOW HA CTONE Klaerh cBou ,anbOomp“. 
Takb yueHHKH (7a, KakeTCH, H OHS Camb) 30BYTH TeTpagky Bb 
KOJCHKOPOBOMD Depeierh, 3acasieHHy H H3MH38rahHyW, Bb Ko- 
TopoH y Burestia OcunoBHya HaxOATCA pasHHA HYSRHHA eMy 
*opMyJH H BHYHCHeHiA.. TeTpagka oTa posouroBaTad UH, Bb 
C&aMOM®b ‘bb, MOXOAMTb Ha aJIbOOM'b, Bb KOTOPHA OapHIIHAM’b 
HMIYTb CTHXH... 

»l eHepatiomb*‘ Bureutia OcHnoBHya 30BYTb, BO-IlepBHX, 3a 
TO, UYTO ORD ABHACTBHTeIbHHH cTaTcKili COBBTHHKD, Takb se, 


112 PYCCKOE BOraTCTSO. 


Kak'b H CaM'b MpeKTOPh, & BO-BTOPHX'b, 3& eFO BaXKHHH BHD: 
OHb 3pH He OOJITaeTh Cb YYCHHKAMH, He PaMWJIbAPHHWAeTH, HE 
BXOAUTb Bb pasHHA YHH3HTeNbEHA UpeUuparedbcTBa A CBI... 
Phub ero BCerga KpaTKa WM ACHa, NOBeNbHIA KkaTeropH4uHH. H 
GeszalleMIAWioHaR. Cb YYeCHHKAaMH OHS He ,KIAy3HTb“, He , TUTE. 
HACTE“ AXb, HO KOF& OHH IIYMATS, GE8MOKOATH ero HH, BOOOILe, 
BeyTb ceOaA AYPHO—OHb KpPaTKO, HO CHIbHO OpaHuTbh HX: 

— Ho-me-ay! [logmeun!.. 

OTO KOUNCKTHBHO, BD OOpalledi Kb Macch. Ecw ke BHBBaH- 
HHH yYeHHKb yTaeTh QoOpMyJIH, MHMeTh Ha OCKB yenyxy, 
TO Bukentii OcHIOBAYL MOPIIMTCA H THXOHbKO Wmemvers: 

— Ho, noanenb-xe-ab!.. Hepbpxo!.. 

Cnoco6® o6yyeHia y Hero BeCbM& OPHTHHaJbEHHM: yre6Hu- 
KOB'b OH BOBCe He NpH3sHaeTb, & BCe TO, UTO YAeCHHKAMD Tpe- 
OyeTCa U38Y4HTb, OX VM'b AUKTYeTS BH KOHWH ypoka, nocrh 
TOrO, Kakb MOKOHYHTS Cb BH3HBaHieMb H ClipaliuBaniemd ypo- 
KOBb. BHsHBaeTh OH BCerMa M0 aldaBuTy, Takb GTO Kask- 
HHH YICHHRD OTIMYHO BHAeTh BapaHbe, BB Kakoli eHb OND 
GyqeTh BH3BaHD ,,reHepasOoMb“—H NOSsTOMY TOTOBHTCA JHIIb Kb 
SsTOMY AHN. ,Craparo“,T. e. upotmeHHaro, Baxentit OcunoBaTh 
HHKOrAa He ClipalinBaerh. OTBBuaWTh ate eMy—OCOGeHHO BD 
CTapIMIMXb Klaccaxb, rib waponyb H38b6aN0BanBHi u bHABHU— 
yale Bcero, n0 noAcKasKb. Jina Oombmaro ynao6cTBa Bb lol- 
GKa3sHBaHbH 3j'bCb, Bb YETBEPTOMB KUacch, Kakb H Bb Crap- 
INMXb Kaccaxb, YYEHHRA MPHABHTawWTb KAACCHYW AOCKY UpAMO 
Kb epeaqHett naprb, OXHMMS KOHIOMD AOCKY IpHCOHANTH Jame 
KB caMoH cKkaMbb, Takb YTO H3b AOCKH HM CKaMbU OOpasyerTca 
ocTpHM yromb. OTB buailili ypoKb y“YeHHKS CTAaHOBHTCA Bb Bep- 
1IMHY 9TOrO ocTparo yrua, Meatyy wocKkow u cKambel. Ha nep- 
BY) Dapry caywTcA LepBHi yYeHHKD 10 MaTeMaTHRS, &@ Takse 
epBHH YYeHHED NO NOACKasHBaHbW—SIKOBIEBD, H OTb CIOBa 
WO CHOBa BCe NOACKasHBaeTh OTB BuawweMy. BupoweMs, ,, COB“ 
NOUTH He IPHXOAATCA NoOAcKasHBaTb, HO TOUbKO 3HaKH, OYKBH 
H WuppH.. Bakestiti OcnnoBHab He Hy#XaAeTcA BL KpacHopsb- 
YHBHXb H NOAPOOHHXb OObACHEHIAXD TeopeMb, HO TpeOyerb 
WHMIb TOUHAO, XOTA OH HM MONUaMIHBaroO HsoO#eHIA HXb Ha 
qockh, WocpeycTBOM’ OyKBb AH WHDp. 

Cettyacb oHb BHBBaNb Illpabe MU MeskaY HAMM IIPOMCXOMTb 
crbayouit Ayers: 

— Borb, mpopeyemb 2MHi0!—roBopnATb Ilna6e, aapaH'be 3a~- 
YUHBb reoMeTpuyecKiN PHCYHOK'. 

— Tarp! BhpHo!—rpomko ogo6pserh Burentiii OcunopuTb 
KH BHHMATeCJIbHO CMOTPHTb, UTO OYAeETE WaJbille. 

— Web tourna A onyckaemb Ha anHin C D tepnenqury- 
xapb!—nmpoyomKaeTb IllBaGe, rpomRo ctyya MbIOMb (cTydatb 








THMHASHYUECKIE OFEPEH. 1138 


MBJOMb, HeOOXOqHMO WIA TOTO, UTOOH BHEKAsaTb ycepmie Mu 10- 
HuManie Ahia)—-HWeMb: CD pappaerca MN... 

— Bébpxo! Orra4xo! 

— Jjanbme namems: CD manycsh PK papuaetca GH,—noxto- 
paetp Iilpa6e Bce To, YTO eMy MoyckasHBaerTh HkoBueBs. 

Ho BoTb AKOBIeBS sallyTauca H WOACKazad'b He TO, ITO HY2KHO, 
H ,reHepalrb* cepaurca. 

— Ho, nesbpxo! Corpu! 

Ulpa6e crupaerh, HO CHOBa NMIMCTh YeNYXy, OCIHMABLTHCh 
Bb HOACKasHBaeMOM’b. BukeaTi OcnnoBpayb cepyzntca: 

— Hesbpxo-me-acy!.. Tonnes! 

On®b BCTaeTS HW DOAXoAuTS Kb AocKS. [lonomenie KputTude- 
ckoe. Tenepb yxB HeJIb3a DoacKasnBatTb. IJocTroaBb y AOcKH, 
Buxeatii OcanoBHYb BHTACKMBaeTh TabakepKy, 3aTasIKHBaerh 
Bb HOCb LOpniw Ta6aky HW MOTOMD OATS ,BHKRHINBaeTh Pilarh~, 
T. €. BHHHMaeTb H yNoTpeOAeTh Bb J'BIO KpacHHh 1aToRs. 
IIocrb 9aToro OHb OTXOAHTb Kb ORHY, BCe ellle OmnTaA, ITO 
IiIpa6e cipaButca H HsIOMHTh OKAzarebCTBO TeOpeMH BBPHO. 
SIKOBIeB OUATS DOcKasaHBaerb, HO IllBa6e He ycubBaeTb J0- 
CIHMAatTb, Kakb Buakeutit OcHNoBUYh CHOBa NOABJIAeTCA Y TOCKH. 

— Ho xe-xtb, TH He BHYIHIS ypoxa!—yocagmuBoO IpoTsa- 
PHB&eTh OHb:—cayHcp! 

— Bureasti# Ocnnopuap! Crombko BH MBS nocTaBala?— 
cupaimusBaerp IIIpace. 

»l eHeparb* He JO6HTH, Korga ero cipallHBanTb 005 OTMBT- 
Kax'b, OCOG€HHO, CCIM CMY HPHIIOCh, KaKb Bb VTOTb pass, No- 
CTaBHTb OTMBTKY MAOXyW. 

— Ho, ne cnpaninpai!—pasppaseHHo TOBOpHTb OH’. 

— Bceraku, ckoubKO se? 

— AX, He cupamusati!.. 

HW Baxesrit Ocnnopyyb ake MOPIIATCA, TOUHO OTb 600K, 
IIpH 9THXb COBAaX. 

Ho If[sa6e sBceraki npHcraerbh Kb HeEMY, H ,TeHepasrh~ cep- 
HATO BHMAIHBAeTh, TOUHO H8b PYKbA: 

— A6comotso Bal. 

Iifpa6e HaxoquTCcaA Bb CAaMOMb KOHU'S adaBuTHaro CIHCKa 
yuenukoss. Ilostomy nocrb Hero Buxkeatit OcHooBH4b CHOBAa 
NepexoqHTb Kb Havaly cmacka H BH3HBaerb ApKaToBa (AHH- 
KieBa, KoTOopHii mpegmecrsyerb ApkaToBy, ceroqHAa HhTb Bb 
Egacch). ApkaToBb, Xopomlo 38Has, 4TO CeroqHA eMY UpHeTCA 
OTBBwaTb H3b MATeMATHKH, MPHTOTOBHJICA Kb Heli HW OTB uUaeTh 
YPOKb BnouAS 6arouotyIHo, Waxe wu Geab yonyrb SkoBNeBA. 
On®b OGofko olyckaerh NepneHIMKYIAPH HW NPOBOAMTb kaca- 
TeCJIbHHA HW OYKBH BCS UHMIeCTS Bb NopagKs. ,.[ enepasrb*, OMATb 
sachaabimit Ha cBOeMb MbcTb, TO H WBIO OR06paers: 

— Btpso! Xopomo! 

N 7. Omébrs L 8 


114 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Yom: 

— Taxrp!.. Orauno! 

‘ — Ho, orpbuai tTeopemy HOMepb propoti!—ropopurt OH 
ApkaToBy, KOrya TOT NOKOHYMIb CBOH JOKazareJIbcTBa. 

ApkaToBb myraetcs. ,,TeopemMa HoMepd BTopoli“ Onaa mpot- 
yeHa yoKe 2B& JIHA TOMY Hasal'b MH NPHHAaLMeKUTh KD ,CTa- 
pomy*. Uro sto cy'braoch Cb ,,reHepasiomb“? 

— Bbapb oto w3ab npeqnWayularo ypoka, Bukeasti#t OcnnoBu TE! 

— Hy, Takb 4TO Ke-Hb, ITO H8b TpegwAymaro?... Hy, we 
Hayo! Cayzucp! 

VM ont’ ctanuTp Apkatosy uerTupe. [latepkKH ob cTaBHTb 
TOJIbKO ABYMb ,MAaTCMATHKaMb* weTBepTaro Kacca—sSIROBIEBY 
mw JlaBposy. 

Korga Bcb TeOpeMH, HasHaYeHHHA Kb cipaliwBakilo Ha Cero- 
IHS, HCUePNaHH, ,renepasb“ BCTaeTh CO CTYIAa, MeQJIEHHO Mpo- 
XAKHBACTCA, & 3aTbMb, BHTAMBb A CIPATABh KpacHwWh m1a- 
TOKb, FOBOPHTh SIKOBIeEBY, YKasHBaA Ha OCKy. 

— Corpu! 

SIKOBICBb IPHBOAHTh OCKY BB MOpAMOKs, UW ,reHepasb® 
rpoMkKO oO6paulaerca ye KO BChMB yUeCHHKaMt: 

— Ho, numurte!.. [napa werBepraa, TeopeMa HOMepb BOCb- 
MOH: ,,KBaaparb, DOcTpOeHHHH Ha runoreHya‘b, paBHAeTCA CyYMM'b 
KBalpaToBh, MOCTPOCHHHXh Ha KaTeTaxh“... TeopeMa oTa Bb IIpo- 
CTOpbui HashlBaeTca ,HearopoBH ITaBH“—poOaBAeTb OH 
BIOIHS ceppesHo.—Ho storo we numute! J/mmHee-e-xb! 

Onb Geperb MBB H, TPOMKO cTyYIa HMb O ocKy (WOCKy 
OHb OTOABHTaeTh OTh TepBOK NaplH—ONATb-TaKH Cb IOMOIUIbw 
SIkoBNeBa), H3200paskaeTh KaTeTH M PHIOTeHY3H WM NMMeTh OYKBH. 
Vinorma oOHb 3aPAHBaeTh Bb CBOH ,ab6omB“, rab y Hero, 
TOBHAMMOMY, KpOMb pasHHXb BHUMCIeHIM, HYMBWXS IIA ypo- 
KOBb Bb CTaplwuIHXb KUaccax'h, HAXOMMTCA TaksKe MW KOHCICKTS 
H OOosHayenie ,HOMepa* Kayo TeopeMH. 

»OOBACHACTh“ OH JOBOIbHO KPATKO, COBeEPIMeHHO Bb TOMD 
Ke CTH, Kakb ,0OObACHANWTS“ H TOKasHBanTb“ yYYeHHRH eMY: 

— BosbMemb smHiv, OnycTuMb Meplenqakyuaps... Tenepb 
numemb—CD paso MN... Ho, noxatso! Hayero tpyaHaro TYTh 
rbrp!.. Corpu! 

AAROBIeBb CTHPAeTh, HM ,leHepanb“ TepexowUuTh Kb cIUbAYD- 
ie TeopemMh; NOKOHYHBD H Cb STON, IPHHMMAeTCA 38 HOBYD, 
loka He passactca 3BOHORD. Torga ob, O6OpBaBb JHKTOBRY HJM 
,OObACHEHIA“ Ha DOWycWOBh, Kayerb Mb, Oeperb HY PHAN 
M He€Me€]JICHHO YXOAMTb ABb KIACCA... 


b. Huxovost.. 
(Oxonuanze carsdyem?). 


CyacTIMBLIe OCTpOBAa. 


(Auraiiickanx woaonHia ,Hopaa Sesanszia“). 





SemeabHoe sakoHomateancrso H. Seuanzin. 


Korga BB 1840 r. Anraix OpHcoexquauaa H. SexaHdiw Kb CBOHMS 
-BUaAbHIAMS, OHA POPMAALHO UpPH3Hala HCKAWGHTCILHOe IpPaBo TYseM- 
WEBEL HA BCH 8CME.IBHYIO NOBEPXHOCTh OCTPOBOBB H BOObHIe AO6po- 
COBBCTHO OXPaHANa 3CMOIBHEIG HHTepecH TY8CMICBb, YTO CTOHIO 
He Nalaro TpyAa H HacTOHIBBOCTH MepBHIME ry6epHaTOpaM’, KOTO- 
PHM UpHXOABIOCh BL STOMS OTHOMEHIM YCTO CTAIKABATLCA Cb KO- 
HoHHcTaMH. UpapuTeiscTBo o6esneuHIO ceOé Takme mpaBo UpeHMy- 
mecTBeHHOH WoKyuKH (preemption) 3semaH y TysemueBL (A148 Docrb- 
Aybmei nepenpoyamH ef 10 YACTAMB KOJOHHCTaMS), YO TakRe 
OHNO CAbAAHO TAA OTpamseuixA TYZeMNeEBL OTS OOMAHOBL, BOSMOK- 
HHXb UpH WXb HeENOCPeOACTBEHHHXE CbIKAXb ch eBponeHnamu *). 

My, KOHeETHO, He uMbeMB BOSMOMHOCTH H3NAaraTb abcb pasBHuTie 
SCMONLHAFO 3aKOHOAaTerbCTBAa H. dexanfin, HAMS UpHMAOCch OW ANA 
STOrO 3SHAKOMHTL YHTaTeleH co BceH HcTOpieH KOJOHIH, TAaKB Kakh 
8CMCIBHHH BOUPOCh Brpalb Bh OTOH HCTOPIH IpesBHyahHO EpPyu- 
Hy} pors. Lloaromy Mb BHHYKTCHH OFpanHYHTLcaA BbCbh AHMIb Xa- 
PAaKTePHCTHKOH HHIHS ABACTBYWWarO BeMCILHALO 3aKOHOATeILCTBA 
KO.JOHIH. oo 

TopxecTBo paXHkaIbHHXb cTpeMieni BL KONOHIH, BEpasHB- 
meeci BL UPHHATIN UpHHWANA BceOOMeH NOAA TOAOCOBS, pacupo- 
CTPaHeHiH 9TOTO UPHHUHNA HA KCHNIHHE HW Bb APY(UXb 3HAaKOMHXS 
HAM pedOpMaxb UOMHTHYeECKAarO XapakTepa, MOET OLITL, elle 
O4UeBHAHSE CKasalOCh BL HOBBALECMB 3CMCIbHOMS 3aKOHOMATCILCTBS 
Hosok Senanqin, orpamnpmefich Ha Takie OUNTH BB 9STOMB OTHO- 
IMeHiv, KOTOPHE BHZHBAITE Benak HHTepeCh He TOAbKO BB 





*) Cu. umTapos. comms. Pasca uw upod. Jxenxca. 
‘ 8® 


116 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


TyrO nO_BHTabmefica Buepext Espont, HO H Bb CpaRHATeIbHO 
OLICTpO UpOrpeccHPYNMMHXS KOMOHIAXS MaTepHka ABCTpadig. 

IlponameH rocyqapcTBeHanxt semeib BE Hosoh Sexauzin sasb- 
Ayerh oco60e MHHBHCTepcTBO *), r1aBa KOTOPAarO 3AHHMACTE BALHYW 
polb Bb TaKb HaSHBaeMOME KaOHHeTBh MMHACTPOBS; HepbAKO 9Ty 
OOA3AaHHOCTL HeCceTh NepBHH MHHUCTPS. Manncrpt umbers noMom- 
HHKOMB MOCTOAHHATO CeKpPeTapfh MMHECTePCTBa, HOCHMarO Take 
SBaHie T1aBHaro HHCHeKTOpAa MexeBAaHIiA 3emMeXL (Surveyor General). 
BB HacTosmee BpeMA 9TY AOIRHOCTA 3aHHMaeTS Ilepch Carts 
(Percey Smith). Takt kakb NOCTOAHHNA CekpeTapb, OCTaBaACh Ha 
CBOCMS NOCTY UpH BCBXb CMBHAXS NOAMHTHUECKHXS Naptifi, LOMeHS 
GHTL XOPOMO 3HAKOME KAaRb Cb 3CMCILHHMH 8aKOHAMH, TAKS H CB 
OCHOBHHMH, TBEPO YCTAHOBHBIIHMHCA MpHHUHnaMA bATCI_HOCTH 
MHHACTePCTBA, TO AIH XAPAKTEPHCTHKH B3eMeCILHATO B3AKOHOMaTeIb- 
crtpa HopoH selanwin MH HaxXOAHMB HaHOorbe nbrecoobpasHHMS 
IpHBeCTH 00 BO3MOHHOCTH in extenso craThw LTlepcw Cmuta: ,de- 
MeNbHOe 3akoHOAaTesbcTBO Hosoh derannin® (The Land system of 
New Zealand), Kotopas umBetca Bb nocabanemMs uspanin ,New 
Zealand Official Jearbook* (Wellington, N. Z., 1899). 

,»OOMCIBHOC B8aKOHOAaTeILCTBO Hospok JenanAiH,—UnMeTt CMuATs, 
—HOPMBPYeTCH Takb HashHBaeMHMSB Land Act’oms 1892 r., Kb EOTO- 
poMy BuOCIbACTBIH OHIAH CEBIaHH Bh SAROHORATCIBEOMS HOpATEs 
HBKOTOPHA DOUpaBKA H JOMOMHeHIA... 

Bors Kakb CMBTE pesMHPYeTs 9TH 8aKOHH. ,] OcyqapcTBeHHHs 
ZCMIH PasEbIAWTCA HA TPH paspata: 

1) demau BE UpexbsAaxb YTOPOACKHXE H CCALCKHXS Nocelenifi. 
Takia 30MIH MOTYTS ONTB UpOAaBaeMEI TOABKO Cb ayEUIOHa; He 
Jemenrze: ropozckia— 200 a ceabcKia — 30 py6. 3a axpt (0,37 
HeCAT.); 

2) 3emaH nosropoxania (suburhan). Osb tTakxe mpomawTca cb 
ayYKNIOHa H'He Zemesne 20 py6. 3a axps **); 

3) Ceabckia 3eMaH ((rural lands). OB pas_bamorca Ha ABA 
EAacca; MeCPBOKIACCHHA He MOPYTS OBITE WpOAaBaeMH emenxze 
10 py6., BTropoktaccHna—2 p. 50 K. 3a akpb. OTH BeMAH MOLYTS 


*) HastipaercH <MRHBCTEPCTROMB YOCYXAPCTBEHHHIXE 3eMCXb H MCMEC- 
BaHi£>. 

**) BS oToMb onpexbiegiag MUBHMSILHOR NEA UW Bb OCOOeHHOCTH BE Tpe- 
GopaHia WpokaxkM TARHX, 3eMeZb Cb ayKuiona cab_yeTh BEXETE mesauie us64- 
HATE sL0ynoTpedsenifi, BOZMOAHHXL UP HHBIXE cuocobaxb oOnbHEM 9TOFO pora 
SCMCILHHXE YUYACTKOBh HM KeraHle OGesnexwTE KasHb, T. e. BceMy Hapoxy, no- 
ayyenie nomHocTh sce PpHHOWHOK nBHHOCTH SeMeAL, HAXOASINEXCA BD Han6o- 
abe saceseHHHX} YUACTKAXh, TAKS KAKE ONCTPHH pocTh seMeIbHHXb WEAD 3aBHE- 
CHTE OTb yCA0BiA, cOSJABaeMEHIXE TPYAOM® Bcero Hapora. Hajo umbth Bb BAR, 
kpoms Toro, uTo 3aaya opaBuTeabcTsa Hosok Serzauxig SaKA4AeTcA HE Bb, TOMS, 
"TO6H MpoxaTb BOSMO7KHO SOXAEMIC KASCHHEIXDE SCMCAb, & BL TOMS, ITOOH Tako 
npoxanel coxbicTBouaTs 3acezeHi0 Ge3s1XHHXb OOsacTeh w AyWHeMy SECDIya- 
THPOBAHIL0 UPHPOAHEIXS GorarcrBs kKpas. 





CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 117 


OHITL NPOAABAeCMEL H CRABACMH BL apeHAY WO 3anncH (by applica- 
tion) H cB ayKnioHa* *). 

»HH OMHHE CeIbCKIN YUAaCTORS, OYAYTE JH eTO DpokaBaTsh 0 
SANHCH HIH Ch AYKMIOHa, He MOMCTE UMBTE Oorbe 640 axposs, ecru 
OHS OTHECEHE HO KayecTBy Kb WepBpomy Kaaccy, uw 2,000 axpost, 
6CiH OHS OTHECeEHS KO BTOpOMy KuAaccy. HukTO He MOMeTE KYDUTS 
NeEpBORAaCCHOH KaseHHOH semiM Gombe 640 akpoBs, BTOpORIaccHon 
Gosbe 2,000 akpoBh, exnm1an U my seus, KOMOpO OND YoIce 
BAAOWEMS 60 BDEMRA ZAKMIONEHIA CORBMKU. | 

,Bcb, 3anvcaBllieca BB OAHHE A TOTS Ke JeHb, CURTAWTCA 3alH- 
CABINHMHCA OJHOBPCMCHHO A eCIH OKasbiBaeTcH HBCKONbKO *eJal0- 
WHXE H&a OHH YUACTORS, TO MpeHMYMeCTBeHHOe paso onpexs- 
uHeTCH Kpebiemh“. 

»O BpeMeHH, CB KOTOPArO MOHHO ZaDHCHBATECA HA DOAJemamie 
mpowaeb yuacTeu, nyOMMKyeTCa CBOeBPeMeHHO, IPH YeMS OTh 3a- 
TIHCHIBAWMAXCA BaBHCHTh UpioOpbcTw 3eMI OLHHMS H3b CIBLYIO- 
WHXB cnHhocoboss*: 

yl) Bo codcmeennocme sa nanurnnoia Oexseu. ,IIpH aTOM OHA 
HATaA YUIaIHBaetcA UPH 3aNHCH H OCTAIBHHA Bb TeyeHie MBCA. 
OyHakO OKOHYATeILHOS YTBepaAeHie BE UpaBh nono cobcTBeH- 
HOCTH Ha Upio6pbreHHH YUACTOKB MOKETL COCTOATLCA TOMbKO 
TOrZa, KOA KYOUMBMIA erO UpPOHsBeACTE BL HEMB KakiA-HHOyAS 
yiyumenia (improvements), BB TeyeHie He Gombe Kak ceMH BTS 
H 10 CTOHMOCTH He MeHe (BB cpezHemt) 10 py6. Ha aKpB sepzZo- 
HAaCCHOH HS py6. Ha aKpB BTOpORAaccHOh seman“. 

WunMH CiOBaMH, KYNHBMIW yyacTORS nepBORLACCHOM 3eMIH (10 
10 p. 88 ARP) FOAMCHL ZaTPATHTS Ha YAYUMeHIA BE HEH, NO Kpahned 
mbpb, TakylO He CYMMY, KAKYW OHD 3aTpaTHIB Ha camoe mpiobps- 
TeHie 3CMIH; KYNUBMIA BTOPOKAACCHYH seMIN—CyMMY, 00 Kpained 
MBpB, BABOe OOALMYyIO TOH (2 p. 50 K. 3a akph), KoTOpad 3aTpayeHa 
Ha CaMyW HOKyUKY. Kea AH HYRHO OOBACHAT, ITO WbALW TARAXD 
OPaBHAL ABIAeTCA MexaHie upaBaterbcTBa H. dedanain upexyupe- 
MATL 10 BOSMOMHOCTH CHEKYIATHBHHIA MOKYURH IWOATeIAMA NerKow 
HAaXHBH. 

Hloxs ,yayimeviama’, kakb aybcb, TARB HA Bb MOCIBLYWUAXS 
CTATLAXE, 38KOH pasyMbeTE Takia padoTsl, Kakb OcymeHie OONOTS, 
pacdHcTKa AbCOBL, NOCaqka JepeBbeBS, pasBeweHie calOBb, ApeHH- 
poBaHie DOUBH, WpoBeyzeHie AOpors, ycTpokcTBo KoNOAMEBS, H T. I., 
OXHEME CIOBOMS, BCARIA padOTH, KOTOPHA MOTYTB NMOXHATL DI0R0- 
powie NOIBH, & paBHO H BCAKarO poOka DOMesHHA LOCTPOAEH. 

2) Ha yenosiaxes cpownot apendo. ,dalncaBmifich Ha YIACTORS 
3@MAH MOMCTE BBATE CFO BL apeHAY Ha 25 HTS, UPA YeMh NO ucme- 


*) Hayo ckaszaTb, ITO 3AKOHS TpO3tTb BeChMa CYPOBHIMM HAKASAHIAME 3a BCA- 
‘aro powa CroBopH BB WhAAXS HeAONyMeHIA BRCOKarO 00ABATIA aban Opa ayk- 
GoHHOn mpozams rocyxapcTBeHHLixh 3eMedb. 


e 


118 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


weHiu OecAmu BTS, apeHLaTOph MOReTh BO BCHKOG BPeMs, eCiH 
OHS YAOBIETBROPHAB BCBME YKASaHHHIMb HARE YCIOBIAME OTHOCH- 
TeIbHO HHTCILCTBA BL YYIACTRB H HEOOXOAMMHXD ,yAyamenii“, Ky- 
IWUTh apeHyeMHH YYacTOKS, BHOCA NOIHOCThIO HAasHaYeHHYW 3a YUa- 
CTORS WHY (BS 8aBHCHMOCTH OTS Klacca semi). ApeHZaTopy upH- 
HaLICKHTE UpaBo, BMBCTO NOKYOEH, CMBHHTL CBOIO CPpOUHYN apeHy 
Ha apeHTy BBYHYO (CM. HARE). 

»lpn cpowHof apexaB exerogqHO BE BAAS apeHAHOH WiaTH BHO- 
cutca 5°/, uposamHoh mban yyactka. ApenwzaToph o6a3anb acum 
6% yNacmKy~ H CU‘AATh HBBRCTHHIA YIYUMeHIA (YCIOBIA TOTO H APY- 
Toro YKasaHbl Hue). 

3) Ha yenosiaxe erunot apexdu.. ,3SemaI0 NO 3aNHCH MOXHO 
mpio6pbcTH BB apenAy #a 999 ABTS HAH, KaRB OOBIRHOBEHHO Haabl- 
BawWTh, BB ,BbuHyIO“ apeHAy. Up taxol apenyzb Bb Bub apexi- 
HOH UJaTH BHOCATCA emeroqHO no 4°/, upowamHoH MSH YYACTKA, 
IIpH YeMB apekAaTOph HHKOrZa He MOMeTE npioOpbcrTH CHHMAeMYIO 
HMB Y TOCYAapcTBa 8eMAIKO BB DOIAYWO COOCTBeEHHOCTE. - 

»Kakb H& YcuOBiaxXb cpowHoOH, TAaKB H HA YCIOBIAXS BbIHOK 
APCHIE 38eMIH MOFYTS OSITE OpioOpbraeMHl H COBMBCTHO 2BYMA H 
6o1be WHnaMH". 

YcAOBIA OTHOCHTCALHO AHTeCILCTBA H 3eMeCIBHHXb YAyumenif 
Upe O60HXb HOCHBAHUXE pOWaxb apeHAL TAKOBHI: 

»APeHTaTOph JOIHCHB MOCeIMTECH HA YYACTKB He NOsKe, KaKb 
Yepe3sh 4 roqa Nocrb Hayala apeHA, eclH 3eMIa NOKpHTa 6010- 
TaMH HH WbcaMu, H He Ose Tosa, CCH YYACTORS. UpeAcTaBlAeTs 
co6OoH OTKPHTYIO HIH 4YacTbloO OTEPLITyW semMawW (Open or partly 
open land). Ip cpownoh apenyb apenyaroph fO1KeHE MpORUTE 
Ha yaacTKB He MeHBe WMecTH ABTS DOA PANS WH He MeHBeE JeCATH 
XbTB UpH BBInOH apenTs*. 

Ha yiacTKaxt, B3AiTHXt Bb CpOYHYH AIH BBYHYN apeHTy, NOIKHE 
6HTb NPOHSBeACHH paooTH NO YAyyMeHil (improvements, cM. BEIM). 
Bs tTeyenie nepparo TOxa 3TH YIYIMATCALHEIA *) paOOTH JOIRHEE 
COCTaBHTL IBHHOCTL, BO Kpahneh mbps, Bp 10°/ crowmocTH apeH- 
AYCMOH 3eMIH; BE TeyveHie cABLYWMUXS ABYXb IBTL—enje 00 MeHE- 
meh mbpé 10°; Boobme, BE TeyeHie NepBHXS mMecTH IBTE AOA 
OBITS UPOHSBETeHE YAYYMATCILHHA padoTH IBAHOCTAIO He MeO 
30°/, UpoxaaHofi cTOoHMOCTH yuacTEAa. SaTbmB BB TeyeHie O1nxail- 
MAXE WOCKBAYOUUXS TOLOBE JOIMHH OITh UPOwsBeeHH! BCAKATO 
powa TaIbHbAMIA YIYUMHTOILHHA paooTH Takb, ITOOH OB cocTa- 
BHAM 3aTpaTy BB 10 p. Ha akpS mepBoKaccHok seMIH H OTS 3 0 S 
py6. Ha aKpE BTOpORIaccHOH, CMOTPA 10 KayecTBy yuacTEa“. 

»OCHOBEHE IpHHIANH CYMECTBYWMaro Y HACh 3€MCILBALO 3ak0- 
HOZaTeALCTBAa—ToBopATE Lepcu CuuTh—aABHIMCh BHpamenienb HB- 


*) Hau, Kakb y HACE TOBOPATS, yuoTpebuaa pannysckifi TepMBHS, Mexlopa- 
TUBHHA padorii. 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 119 


EOTOPHXS TeyeHifi OOMecTBeEHHOH MBICIH, MCAIeHHO HaspbBaBlAXxh 
BL KOJOHIA H CPpABHHTeIbHO HeaBHO UPHHABIIAXE OKOHYATeCIbHY 
bopuy. Han6oxbe cymecTBeHHHMS UYHRTOME Hallero 3eMeAbHArO 
SAKOHOMATeALCTBA HAO CUHTATL cTpeMIeHie ocmaswms 3a rocydap- 
CME0MS NPAs COOCMEEHHOCMU HA 36M, Cb UPCAOCTABICHIOM'S 676%- 
Ha20 apendosaniA IANY, 3AHHMAIOMeMY TOTh HIH HHOH YUACTOED... 
Bs Hosoi 3ezanzig sto crpemaesie rocyxapcTBa OcTaBHATL 8a cobok 
HpaBoO COGcTBCHHOCTH H& 8EMIN NONYuHIO Oombe cHIbHOe BHpAae- 
Hie, GBM% BE KAKO OHI TO HA OHNO Apyroh asctparifickoH KOXOHIA. 
Camu CpOKS apeHAH Bb TO Ke BPeCMA HACTOIBKO BOAMRL, ATO 9TH 
APeCHAH OOLIKHOBEHHO HASHIBAIOTCA ermune.wu (everlasting leases). 
Bh camomb Abib, BE HacTOsmMee RBpPeMA YTOCYAapcTBeHHHA seMIH 
Opnswmedt “wacmsi cdaimca 6s apexdy Ha 999 abrs. Apenyuad ara 
OlperbiseTca OMBHOIHOH CTOHMOCTLW 8CMCIBHALO YYACTEA BO BPeMA 
WpolakH H HO NOLICMHTE AAILHBAWAME YBCIHYCHIAME HIM Tepe- 
omburs. [pu Takuxb ycAoBiaxt apeHwa uMBeTLh MOUTH TAakiA He 
yAOOcTBa, KaKb H paso COOCTBCHHOCTH, TaKb Kakb apeHyyeMyH 
3OM1I0O MOMHO UpOlasaTh, 3aklaAHBaTh, sabbath HT I.“ 

Kt nocasx_HuMt cuopamMsB Iepcw Cunta crbayersh, OHako, Ipi- 
6aBHTb, 4TO Hepeyxaya ApeHOBaHHHXb seMOIb APYTHMb IJHWaMb MO- 
KeCTL COCTOATHCH IHMIb Ch COTMAciA, TAKS HAashiBaeMaro, 3eMeIbHATO 
romuteta (Land Board), npezctaBiasiomaro co6o%1 mBbcrHoe areHT- 
CTBO, MHHACTepcTBA YOCYTAapCTBeHHHXS seMetb. Takoe coraacie 
NaeTcH JHUb Bb TOMB Ciywab, eCHH HOBHA apeHwaTOph YROBICTBO- 
paieTh TBME He OOMMME YCHOBIAML, YTO H Wepexawmi apexy, 
T. ©, @CHH OHB He COCTOHTL ye COOCTBCHHHKOME HUA apeHaro- 
PpOMB TAaKOrO 3eMeOIbHAarO yuacTEa, KOTOPHH BMBCTS Cb HOBHIME 
YUACTEOMB MpeBHCceTh YcTaHOBIeHHy!O HOpMy. PaBuHnims oOpa- 
BOMB Tpebyerca coOlmeHie YcCIOBIM OTHOCHTCILHO UTCALCTBA 
Tr tO 

H35 sToro MH BHJHM, YTO COXpaHeHie 3a TOCYAapcTBOMS MpaBa 
cOOCTBCHHOCTH UpH BBYIHOH apeHAB He ecTL HyctTadn munnis, a WhH- 
CTBHTCIBHO BEChM&a BaHHOe BS OOUICCTBCHHOME OTHOMeHIA UpaBo, 
HOsBOAAWMee WPaBHTeILCTBY UpeyupeRAaTs wsBpaMlebie OCHOBHHXS 
arbre camMoro 3akoHa *). 

Ilpoxormaemt WATHPOBaTA cTarbio Cmuta. 

»Lakb KaEb BCh 3eMIH BS Hosok delanfiu, BB TOMB YWcIb w 
Th, KOTOPHA ClaHH BE BBYHYIO apeHAY, MOAAeHATE WOseMeAbHOMY 
HalOry, TO STHME CaMHIMB YCTPAaHAeTCA HeEOOXOAMMOCTS BS DepiogH- 
WeckoH ONBEKS apeHOBaHHOH seMIH, CL ISIbIO BOSBHIMEHIA AapeHI- 
HOH UsaTH, TAKE KAKG TOCYAapcTBO HMBECTE BOSMOMHOCTL B3ATL BS 
CBO NOAL3Y YacTL ,nesapaboTanHaro upupocta“ (unearned incre- 


*) Cebxbuia, coo6maemusa Tlepcn Cunroms, wot (ON0TH#eME JABHHIMH, KO0- 
TOPHA HAXOXBMS BL UETHPOBAHHHIXE counHenianx® Pusca (Reeves) u 9nnca 


(Epps). 


120 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ment) WBHHOCTH 30MIH WYTeMb ykKasaHsaro WOseMeAbLHAarO Ha- 
xora *). 

Momerh OITb, He OYeTh AHMHAMS OOBACHHTb, YTO ,,Hesapa- 
OOTAHHHME“ HIH ,,He3aCIYRCHHHMB“ (unearned) mpapocToME WbE- 
HOCTH HasbIBaeTCA TakOH IpHpocrb eA, KOTOPHH HHRAKb HeAbss 
OOLACHHTh 3aTpayeHHOH padoToH uu, 00 Kpahveii mbpb, pa6bo- 
TOH THA, KOTOPOMY UpPHHaRIexHTh BOSBEICHBIMAaicA BL CBOeH IbH- 
HOcTH coGOcTBeHHOCTS. Takb, UposefeHie wxerbsHok oporH HIN 
ycTpofcTBo MocTa Ha OOMeCcTBCHHHH CIeTh Cpasy NOAHUMAeTS WbH- 
HOCTh 61umaHMEXS B3CMCHLHLIXS YIACTROBS. Bb TakOMb Ke CMBI- 
cub BisioTR BCAKiA BOOOWeG YIyIWeHia nyTel cooOmeHis, yBe- 
auYenie HaceleHifn H T. X. DJeOMeCHTapHad CUpaBeAHBOCTL Tpeby- 
CTb, ITOOH OOmMeCTBO, 3a CYeETB KOTOparo ObIAH UpOwsBeeHE! BCS 
JEAsaHHaro poOwa COOPyReHiA, BOCHOALZOBAIOCh YaCTLW, CCAM He Bceli 
TOH IBHHOCTLWO, KOTOPaA ABHIAaCh UPAMUIM pesyALTaTOMB YRasaH- 
Haro poya nepem bu. 

Bort mouemy, KakB coodmaeTb Pusch, korma BE HOBOseTaHI- 
CKOMB aplamenTé oOcyxAalca UpoOeKTS BIHOH apeaaH rocysap- 
CTBOHHHXE 3eMeIb, PalHKAIbHad WapTiad wacTawBala Ha TOM, ITOOpI 
APCHIHAA W1aTa 8& TOCYAapcTBeHHEIA 3eMIH NOABepradach MepiowE- 
YeCKOMY HepecMOTPY, H, CCIH OKameTCA HEOOXOTHMBIMS, HOBHMAIAch 
BE TOH MBps, Bb KakoH BOspacTanie UWBHHOCTH 3eM1H He MOMCTB 
ONT UPHMHCaHO saTpataMb HIH TPYaMb apenzaTopa. 

OTOMY HeNaHllO palWkalOBb He CYRAeHO ONO OcyMeCcTBATECA, 
HO Ta Ke Ab BB U3BBCTHO Mbp AOCTHIHYTA TaKb HashBacMhMS 
SOMCIBHHIMD HAIOTOMS. BuocrbAcTBIH Ml O3HAKOMHMD WATaTereH 60- 
abe NOXpoOHO cB cucTeMOH nO,ateH H HatOrOBS wsyyaeMOH KOOHIH, 
TeePh Re CKakeMb TOKO, ITO BL Hosoh Jedanxin OTS BeoAKaro 
HOseMeCIbHAarO HaNOra oceodoacdenst BCh AMMA, KOTOPHXS s8eMCIbEHA 
BlaxbHida—coocTBeHHNA HIH apeHyyemMHa y rocyzapcrBa—aMbwTE 
nbuy Hue 5.000 py6.; auna, Bragbiomia 6orbe bao coOcTBeH- 
HOCTbO, YUAAaTHBAWTS HAOrh mpowpeccusno yeeauuneanumiuicA BMBCTS 
Cb YBelnYeHiemt WhHHOCTH 3eMeAbHALO yroubA **), opH eM 3eMIe- 
BIAIbILUL, HE WHBYMiG BL KONOHIA, WAATATL CBepxB TOTO HeOOIE- 
MOH JOUONHHTeCILBHHA DoseMeAbHLI Hanorb. ,HbBrb HHKAKOTO CO- 
MHBHia,—TOBOPATh DO aTOMy moBoZY Pusch,—aro nporpeccHBaHi 
HOseMeCILHHA HAIOrb ObIb BBeETeEHS He DOTOMY, TAaBHHIM OOpa- 
30M'b, ITO NPOLPeCCCHBHOCTS JOCTHTAeTS ABKOTOPALO PaBeHCTBA KePTBHI 
(sacrifice) AIA OOWecTBa,—XOTA H 9TOTS MOTHBD ObII'b, KOHEYHO, He 
6€85 B.iAHIA,—HO UPeCHMYUIECTBEHHO NOTOMY, ITO TAaKOH 3aKOHS MOF 
CONBACTBOBATL ApoOreHilO KPYOHHXE DOMBCTIAN, coOCTBeHHHEH KOTO- 


*) Hano ckasaTb, ITO UpH oOupexbaenin pasmbpa walora He DpaHUMAeTCA 
BO BHHMAHiC TO yBexHUeHie MBHHOCTH B8eMIN, KOTOPOe UPOMBOIUAO OTS 3aTpaTh 
apewaTopa Ha pasHaro pora yAyanIeHiA. 

**) IIporpeccHBHOcTS codcTBeHHO HAIMHaeTCA Cb ThXd uMEHIB, WEA ROTOPEIXE 
xocturaers 50.000 py6. 





CUACTIABBIE OCTPOBA. 121 


PHXb TAKB MHOFO BHHTpaiH OTB TSXb TpOMAJHHXS 3aTpaTh Ha 
HOWHATIC NPOH3BOAATCABHHIXS CHIE KOMOHIL, KOTOPHS OIA CObIaHH 
IpaBATCALCTBOM, KOJQHIM BB 7O-xB A 80-xB rozaxs“. 

Bosppamaewca BB cTaTpb Cmuta. 
yy YHOOcTBA TAKS Hashipaemoh BRYHOK apeHH OFeBHAHH. Hcan 
. HPHHATE BO BHHMAHIe, ITO 38 HeEMHOTAMH HMCERXWYCHIAMH TOCyAap- 
CTBCHHLIA 3€MJH Bb CBOCMB DepBOOLITHOMSB cocToaHin (in their 
prairic condition) He MOryTb HAHYeTO MpPOHsBOAUTb, MOKA AX HE 
HOXBEPrHyTS TwWaTeIbHOH o6padoTRb, To cefivach me cTAaHOBHTCA 
SICHO, KAR BAKHO OYAYUWIeMY DOceeHnY 3aTpaTHTh AMBOMIACA Y 
Hero JeHCHHHA CpexcTBa Ha upio6pbreHie 3seMIH BL CBO NOIHYW 
cOo6CTBeHHOCTL, a He Ha paspaboTKY us6panHaro yyacTKa H Ha He- 
OOXOJHMHA nocTpohka. OcobexHO WSAHO DTO TIA ObAHAaro YeIOBbKA, 
KOTOpHH, MUMBA DOYTH TOILKO TOT KanATalb, KOTOPHA upeycta- 
BIAWTE e€©O 310POBHA PYKH, BE COCTOAHIH BCeTARH OO3aBeCTACh JO- 
MOMB H XOBAfiCTBOMS, & 93TO, KOHETHO, OHO OH ANA Hero CoBep- 
IWeHHO HeXOCTYNHO pH CHcTeMS MpokaeH TOCYAapcTBeHHWXh 3e- 
Me€Ib BL NOAHYIO cobOcTBeHHOCTE“. 

»BHEI, HasHaiaeMHA UpaBHTeIbCTBOMS Ha UpOaBaeMHA HM'b 
SOM1H, BOOOMe YTOBOPA, OYCHb emeBH, TaKb Kakb MpaBaTelb- 
CTBO CIPOMHTCH HE CTOIbKO KB TOMY, ITOOH HOXVIRTS BOSMORHO 
GoIbMifi AOXONS, CKONLKO EL TOMY, YTOOH BeAYeCKM cOBACTBOBAaTL 
o6paboTEs BOsMOHHO OONLMArO YACIa 3eMeCALHHXS yyacTROBS. Hoc- 
BCHHO, KOHEYHO, OTE 9TOTO YBeJHIHBAWTCH H JOXOAH KOAOHIH, He 
FOBOps ye O APYTHX UpewMyMecTBaxh, KOTOPHA AaeTh cTpans 
Goabmoe cedbckoe HaceseHie“. 

»boo6me ToBops, BCe 3eMeIbHOe BaKOHOZaTerLcTBO Hosofi de- 
AaHAiH WPOHHKHYTO UPHHOHNOMS ,3eMIA WiaA Hapowa“*, ITO A BEIpa- 
MACTCH BL YCTAHOBACHIH NpebALHHXS HOPMB s8eMCIbHHXS yu4a- 
CTKOBb, KOTOPHE MOFYTE OHTA upiodphraembl OTB TocyzapcrBa Bb 
oqesB pyku. Kt TakoMY UPHHUMUY 3akOHOsaTerbHOe cOOpaHie Hosok 
SeIaHLiH OIIO NpHBeXeHO COsHaHieME BPeABHXS HOCIBACTBIA npex- 
HHX®S CHCTEME OTUYMICHIA KaseHHLIXS 3eMeAL, IPH KROTOPHXS Y0- 
BBEKS Cb JeCHbTaMH MOTb MOKYHATh OFpOMHHe Y4AacTKA BE yuep6s 
CBOHMS Oorbe OBTHHME corpamganam’. Lipa tenepemueh cuctem’ 
UposzakHad WhHAa YIACTKOBS YCTAaHAaBIHBaecTcA sapaH'be, BHOOPE xe 
MCEXY JHIAMA, 8alHCAaBMIMMHCA OLHOBPeMEHHO, UPOKCXOAHTS NO Kpe- 
6i; 9TO CTABHTS BL ONHHAROBHIA YCAOBIA AIA UpiodpbreHia yuacTKa 
H Gbyuaro, A OoraTaro yYeroOBbRa“. 

»HOIHYCCTBO 3CMIH, KOTOPOe MOMETE Uploopbceru KamAWA 3anH- 
ABMficn, OlpexbIeCHO Cb TAKHMS PascueTOMb, YTOOH COMBACTBOBATE 
'BEAHYCHIN EKAacc& MCIKHXS 38OMCILAHXE COOCTBCHHHROBS, BE rpa- 
[HIAXh Re, YCTAHOBACHHHXE BaKOHOM, BCHKIA MOMeETE upiodpberu 
CrOIbKO 3OMJH, CKOABKO eMY HYRHO. Hpatui pasmbpb moRyuHoro 
VYACTKA NEPBOKNACCHOH 3eCMIH, KAKb OHAO CKA8aHO, COCTABIACTS 
640 axkposh (okon0 250 gecaT.) H BroporRmaccHo 2000 (oKoJ0 


122 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


750 jecat.), BENOWAA H BC TY 38eMJI0, KOTOPOH yxKe Blalbers wn 
KOTOPYW apeHAyerTs sanncaBmifica . Bb HBKOTOPHXS ClYYaAX, OLHAKO, 
KOrZ& MHAMCTeEPCTBO HAXOMHTE STO MeMATCIbHHMb, MAKCHMAILHHA 
HOPMH NOLBEPLaWTCA 3HAYUMENLHRMMS COKPAUEHIAMS. 

,CyMecTByWilie MOseMeIbHHe 3aKOHH WbAcTByWTS cb 1 HoOsOps 
1892 r., H JNA XapakTepHCTHEH HX UpakTuyeckaro UpHMBHeHIA MH 
IIPHBOMHMS WAHAHA OTHOCHT@ILHO TOTO, Kakb Bh TeyeHie NOCABI- 
Haro oTuyerHaro rogza (oT 31 mapra 1898 no 31 mapra 1899 r.) 
6H Upio6phreHtl TocyapcrBeHHHA 3eM1H, Bb CHOCcObaxh NOKYDER 
KOTOPHXS DpeOcTaBleHt NOAMHA WpocTopt sandCHBawWAMca: 

1) Ha HaIHIHEA BL co6cTBeHHOCTA — 114 yuacTKOBS, cocTaBHB- 
mie BE o6mextb 17,824 axpa; 

2) Ha yeuOBiaxS cpounoh apeHaE cb UpaBOMB BHKYDa (H Ch 
WpaBoMe WepeBowa Bb BBYAYIO apeHy)--408 Y4acTROBh, COCTABAB- 
wuxtb 109, 950 axposs; 

3) BE Bbinylo apesa_y—362 yuactka, coctaBuBmie 99,262 azpa~. 

TakOBH 8aKOHH, HOpMHpybwmie upio6phrenie rocyxapcrBeHHok 
30MIH, TOMHOH ja O6padorRH. ArpapHoe s3aKoHOogaTerbcTBo Hosok 
Selauwin OKasalo 6o1pm0e Biianie Ha Apyria KoOJOHIM ABCTpaqin, 
- KOTOPHA CTaIH DOApawkath TAMb AIH HHHIMB NPHHOHDaMb HOBO-8e- 
A@HICKOH BeMeCIbHOM MONHTHEH, YXOAA ame BL HBKOTOPHXS OTHO- 
eHiaxt JalbMe cBoero opurunaita. Takt Bb Hopomt JOxnomt Bar- 
Auch Jake UPH NOKYMKAXS YTocywapcrBeHHOh seMIH HA HAHAHA 
TpeOyeTca He TOILKO IPOWSBOACTBO YIYYORTCALHHXS padoTs, HO H 
HHTCILCTBO HA KYHACHHOMB Y4UACcTRS. 

Ilo upambpy Hosoli 8erangzin w HbKOTOpHIA Apyria KoOHIM ABcTpa- 
JH ONPeAbININ UpexbALHLIG pasMBpE 8eMCALHHXE YYACTROBS, KOTO- 
phe MOryTb OTH upio6phraemH YaCTHLINH JHNAaMH OTB rocysap- 
cTBa. OHAKO HH O2HA KOMOHIA He PHMAIACL DOCTABUTL TaRAXh HE 
MAKCHMYMOBL H Ja upioOpbrenin semMedb, TORHHXS TOAbEO Ls 
nacToumb. Meary thmp Bb Hosoft Seranqin ycranoBleaH upexbIb- 
HHA HOPMH H AI TAKAXEG YIACTROBL: BBPOATHO, STH YYACTRA Upex- 
CTABAAITS COOOH FacTbW TOPHHe Ayra, wacThwW OONOTHCTHA MBCTHO- 
CTH, TacTbW 6orke HIM MeHSe OOMAPHHA UpocTpancTsa BB Topax’s, 
Ch HAIKOH PACTHTCIbHOCTLN, KOTOPOH, OLHAKO, MOFYTS JOBOILCTBO- 
BaTbCA H@MPHXOTIHBHA OBTB. Mi He CIMTAaeCMb BO3MORHHME IPH- 
BOAHTh ycloBi apeHAB JAA TAaKHXG HCRIIOWHTCILHO DacTOuMBHXS 
YUIaCTKOBh, HAXb Upesbibnaro pasmMbpa HW Mpoy.; CKameMb TOIBKO, 
4TO H BabCbh HaxonaTS ceOb BHpameHia Th He, 3HaKOMHe HAaM'b, 
IPHHWBOH 3seMeIbHOH noraTakH Hosok 3exnanqin. 

byzers 6o1be HHTepeCHHMS O3HAKOMHTS YATaTeda Ch HBKO- 
TOPHMH OPYrHMH ObITAaMH 9TOH samMBbuaTeibHOH KOJOHIH, TakKme 
BeChM& XApaKTePHHIMH IIA CX 3eEMeCIBHOH H coniaIbHOK NOAnTHRA. Rs 
COMAIBHIIO, 3&8 HOAOCTATKOME MaTepialoBh, MH BL 9TOMB ClYyGah 
ROME OFPAHHIBThCA DOYTH ACEIIOUUTCILHO THM, ITO BCTPhiaercaA 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 123 


HO JaHHOMY BOUPOCY BS WATHPOBAHHOH CTaTLB WOCTOAHHArO CeKkpeTapa 
MHHACTEPCTBA TOCYAAPCTBCHHHIXh 3eMeIb. 

»lloseMeIbHHH sakoHs 1892 r., ropopuTs II. Cmurb, pasps- 
maeTh Takmxe oOcOOHH BHI CeIbCKHXS wDocereHifi, HashBaeMHXxh 
,»COIBCKHMH TOBapsmectsamH“ (small-farm associations) *). OTH To- 
BAapHIecTBa OHH OYeH DOUYAAPHEI BB TeyeHie MeEpBHXb TPeXxh 
WBTE 10 CO8AanlH PeryAHpOBaBMaroO HX 8aKOHA, HO BL HAaCcTOAMee 
BpeMH CTPpeMAeHie OCHOBHBATb TAaKif TOBAapHMecTBA BE 3HadATeIb- 
HOH cTrelewH YCTYHHAO mBCTO cucTeMb ,WoCeleHIN Ha pacdHOeHr- 
HHXE UpelBapuTeIbHO semaaxt (Improved Farm Settlements)*. 

GaBOHB O ,,CeIBCKHXS TOBAPHIECTBAXb* YTOBOPHTb, 4TO eCIH 
HBCKOILEO IHIIb—¥HCIOME He MeH‘e 12—o6pasz0Baiu Meaay coool 
o6mecTBo 71s B3aHMHOH oMomH (have associated themselves to- 
gether for mutual help), To TakoMy ToBapHMecTBy UpefocTraBlAaerca 
paBo BHOpPATh 10 cOrsamenilo Ch MHHHCTPOMS YTOCyAapcTBeHHHIXS 
ZeMOIb YYACTORD LOCysapcTBeHHOH 3emaH He Oorbe 11,000 arposs; 
KaKIHH WIeHb TOBapHIeCTBA NOCHE B3ATL HA CBOW AOAW He Me- 
Hbe 200 akpOBh, MaKCHMAILHHH xe UpexbIb yacTKa, KOTOPHH MO- 
HOTEL OTE OpeOcTaBAeHS OTAILHOMY WIeHY TOBApHMecTBa, YcTa- 
HaBIHBaeTCA BE 320 akpoBb. SeuIM MONG TAKOFO posa TOBapAlle- 
CEIO TOCCIKH CawTCH Bb BBYHYIO apeHAy Ha OOMHXE YCIOBIAXS 
OTHOCHTCILHO KRHTCALCTBA, YAYYMEHIA A T. O. 

»CHCTCM& TAKHXE TOBAPHICCKAXT NOCOIKOBS UpeAcTaBIKeTh OOAL- 
Mix yOOcTBa AJA YICHOBE TOBAPHIeCcTBAa, CCIM TOALKO 8€M1H BHI- 
6pana cb Hadlexamei OCMOTPHTeCABHOCTLIO, IPHHHMAA BO BRHMAHIe 
KAFeCTBO NOUBH, YROOCTBO coo6meHif, O1H30CTL PHHKOBS AA COTA 
CC.ALCKO-XO8SHCTBCHHHXE MpOAYKTOBS, BOSMOMHOCTA UwaTH MOCTO- 
poHHifi sapasoToRt. Mexly ThMb HeOCMOTPHTeIbHAad NOCHOBMHOCTS, 
€& KOTOpOH HBKOTOPNA TOBAPHIWeCTBA H3OpalA WIA ceOA YYACTEH HA 
ONMHCAHHHXE ILTOTHHXS YCAOBIAXL, UPHBeIH Kb TOMY, 4YTO YCuUBXS 
TARHXS TOBAPHIICCTBE OCTACTCA COMHATCIBHEIM'S“. 

»CO6cTBeHHO ysuxe BE 1885 roqy sakoHogaTerbcTBo Hosok d3e- 
AaHMiA pa3spBUHIO TAKYIO CHCTeMY COIbCKHXS TOBAPHICCKHX® M0- 
COAKOBS, MpeXOCTaBEBS ake Mpaso DoOcAbAyWoMaro BHEYyOa BS co6b- 
CTBCHHOCTL CHATATO BL apeHAY YYACTKA. GaKOHS 9TOTS OCTAICH He- 
OTMBHCHHHMS, IPH YeMb HMB JOBONbHO YACTO NMOALBYHTCA H Te- 
Eph AIA O6pasoBahia TOBAPHMECKAXS NOCOAKOBE~. 

»40 HacToanlaro spemeHH (31 mapta 1899 r.) 812 aun o6pa- 
3ZOBaIH Takie TOBAPHINCCTBA HA OCHOBaHsiA TOTO HAM HHOTO HBB YKa- 
ZAHHHXE 3aKOHOBS, UPA Yemb OOMIH pasmbpb AX YIACTKOBS AOX0- 
AMTE moUTH FO 143,000 akpost. Muorie 48% TakHXt NOCeIKOBS, 
TB ycaoBia OWAH OAATONPIATHH, HAXOAATCA BL UpPeKpAacHOM’ Co- 
CTOSHIH; Apyrie xe, Nexamie BE MBCTHOCTAXDS Ye HHCHHHIXS, Ch 
HLAOXHMH UYTHMH CoobmeHiaz, exBAa BIayAaTE cBOe CyMecTBOBAHie“. 


*) ByksaabHo, <O6mMeCTBa MCXKHXD SCMCALHHXb XO3MHCTBD?. 


124 PYCCKOB BOLATCTBO. 


Cabayomif ONT 3eMeIbHaro sakoHOmaTerbctTBa Hosok 3e- 
WAHT MB H8laraeM’b CAOBAaMH OBMarO MHHACTpAa Tpyza Pusca, 
TAaKb EAKG OHS AaeTh TaBHHA CBBISHIA HE TOABKO 0 CAaMOM® 3a- 
ROHS, HO H O TBXB OOCTOATENLCTBAXS, KOTOPHIA MOCIYXHIH UpH4H- 
HOH ero Haaunia. 

»Bb 1886 r. Txont Buaazsnct, Oupmifi BB TO BpeMA ME- 
HHCTPOMB TOCYAAPCTBeHHEIXE 3eMeNb, CUbIAIb cCMBIYH DOUHTEY 
YCTPOHTh CeIbcKia ocezeHia (village settlements) usb pa6bowHxs, 
HOPCKHBABIUXE OOALWIA AMMeHiA BCIbAcTBie OespaboTHOE (out 
of employment). Bs pasHHxb YacTaxXb KOJOHIM ObIIH BEOpaHH 
BCMCILHHA YIOXbA 3b TOCYAAPCTBEHHEIXE SCMCIb, H 9TH YYOLbA 
norbIeHH Ha MeIKie yuacTsu (allotments). oTs 20 go 50 akg- 
posh *). OTH YUAaCTRH OWJH CAH NOcexeHDaMh w3b paoowxd 
BE BBYHYIO apeHAY, Cb apeHAHOH naaToH BB 5°/, CTOHMOCTH y4actT- 
KOBb. HopMbl apeHHoH WaT DOLIemada MepecMoTpy Kams1e 
30 IbTL (ycLoBia BRYHOH apeHAL, O KOTOPHXS YNOMHHAIOCL BHI, 
BBeLCHH JHWb BE 1892 r. II. M.). Wocexennams, 43% KOTOPEXE MHOTIe 
He HMBIH HHKaBHXE CpelcTBh, Oba OTCPOYeHA YOAaTa apeHAH Ha ABA 
roqa; EPOMB TOTO, HMB OH BHTAHH HeOOALMIA CCyYIH Ha WepBoe 
OOsaBezenie, HORYOUKY CBMAHS, 3eMIeTbIbYeCKHXE OpyAi, cTpoH- 
TCILBHHXS MaTepialoBh, UMMM HH T. X. Bs 1887 rony wBEOTOpHE . 
KHTCIWM KOIOHIH KeCTOKO EKPHTHKOBaIH BadieHca 3a 9TH OURITH, a 
eCfO IOMHTHYCCKIO NPOTHBHHEH Cb TOPRECTBOMS YKa3WBaIH Ha He- 
Yan HBKOTOPHXE DOCeCAKOBS, XOTA APYrad WacTh NMOCeAIKOBS uMBbIA 
Donn ycubxtb. Ilo noctbAHuMS cBSABHIAMB OOMee IHCIO mMuTe- 
eH OpraHH30BaHHbIXb TAaKHMB OOpasOMb MOCeAKOBb, CYHTAA KeH- 
HHS HW WhTe, ROXOAMTS BE HacTOAMee BpemMaA OATH FO 5000; onHn 
3AHHMAIOTh SeCMENBHHe YUACTKH, BB OOWeMS AocTurawuie 35,000 
aEpOBS (BE 1889 r. oKoN0 37,000 axposs. I. M.), mpH yems cper- 
Hi pasMBpb yyactka 24 axpa“. 

»DOALIMIMHCTBO TOCeIeHHeBL YAaCTh BpeMeHH B8anHMaeTCA OOpa- 
OoTROH cBoeH 3eMIH, YacTh BpeMeHH padoTaeTS BL COCBAHAXS 9KO- 
HOMIAXS, HAHHMAHCh HA BPOMA CTPHHEH OBCUE AIK RATBH, HHOTTA 
me DOCTyHaeTh BpeMeHHO H Ha adpHEn. Bcbxe cy6cuni ams 
BHJaHO UpaBuTeIbCcTBOMS OKOIO 270,000 py6., H3b KOTOPHXS yae 
BosBpameHo 30,000 py6. Bh To me BpeMA TOceNeHDaMH yTIaTeHo 
O CHXB DOP WpaBHTeALCTBY KOAOHIA Bb KaveCcTBS apewAAOH UlaTH 
(rent) H OpomeHToRS 3a cy6cuazin oKon0 270,000 py6. (Be Official 
Year-book 3a 1899 r. noxasanHa ngadpa mourn BB 370,000 py6., 
counHenHie Pusca BEIIO BB Hayaxh 1898 roma. I. M.). Yayamenia, 
IPOHSBeAeHHHA NOCeICHNaMH H& APeHIVeMHXL UMW YIACTEAXS, 
ONbHBBalTcCA BB 1,100,000 py6. (20 nocabxHHMS JaHHHMb LOUTH 
1,300,000 p. II. M.); sT0, KoHewHO, CIYHHTE XOPOMMME OGeseqe- 
HieME UpaBHTeCIbCTBY JOITOBL uocelenueBs~. ° 


*) Orb 7'/, 0 18 xecaTuHD. 


CUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 125 


Kakb pasckasbibaeTB aBcTpanilickii uyOnagucTh Onuch *), 
9TOTE ,,OUHTE* Hosoh Selanlia upaBieKS 6o1bmM0e BHAMAaHie KO- 
AOHiH MaTepHkKa ABCTPalin, H ABB HSb HAXS UpnCchiaiu Jame (Bb 
1891 rony) OcO6HXS YHOAHOMOYeEHHHXS (Kon0Hin JOmu. Ascrpasia 
w H. Osun Bazauch) WIA w3y4eHIA pesyAbTaTOBL oOnHTa Hosok 
Seraunin. Wocxb uscxbaoBabia, Kake MepesaeTh TOTh Ke y61H- 
IHCTE, YOOIHOMOWHHHEC JOHECAM, ITO ONHTS 66 Hava1% OIE He- 
JAAIOHE 6% mMnxr cayrianxs, KOTTa WOCeICHOH IMPHHHMAIHCL 6e3% 
BosKaro pas6opa H 6e3b UpeABapHTeIbHarO 3HAKOMCTBA Cb OXE- 
AaWUHME HXb TPYLOMS; Takle MOceleHUH pH epBoms Oxaro- 
EpisTHOME Ciyyah yXOHIA BB ropoja. 

Bosppamaemcea OMAT KB craThb Cmuta. 

»BDb LOcAbAHIe TOA, BMBCTO TOBRO TO ONHCAHHOM CHCTeMH 
(village settlements) H pantbe onuucaHHo CHCTeMH CCXLCKHXS TOBA- 
PHUCCKAXS DoOceteHif, HoyinAa OOALMIOe pasBHTie Apyraa cucrema 
TAKE Ha3shHBAeMHXh ,MOCCIKOBS Ha PaCUHMCHHHXS semiaxb“ (impro- 
ved-farm settlements). Hua toro, aro6H HafirH s3aHATie despaborT- 
HHM, MHHACTEPCTBO TOCYAAPCTBCHHHIXS 3e€MeCIb OTBEIO HEKOTOPHA 
ZBCHHA UAOMALH H BOWAO BE COrdamenie Ch rpyuuamMH pabownxs, 
HOPYWHBS AMS pacwHCTATS TOTh HAH HHOH Y4AcTORS, BHReIb ICH 
H 3acbaTb TpaBol. daTbMb, pacquuleHHad TAaKHMB OOpasoMb 3eMIs, 
6biza pasxbsena a HeOOIbMia ,depmpr HAH XoOssiicTBa, KOTOpHA 
GHIAH CJAHE BL 6munyw apendy momd ace padovums, KOMOpre paciu- 
WaAu yLacmoKs, IPH YeMB apesAHad DNaTa onpexbastach cToH- 
MOCTbID PaC4HCTEH HW KayecTBoMB yuacTKa. Jo mapra 1899 roma 
6HHO TAKB ycTpoeHo 45 nocerKoss (settlements); o6mag BelawHHa 
YIACTKOBE AOXOAUTS wowTn fo 74,000 axposs. Ha osTaxb yu4act- 
KaXh HKHBCTE 513 nocexzenneBB 4 UPA HAXE Oosbe 1800 azeHOBS 
HXb cemecrss, caBqoBaTeibHO, Bcero oKOI0 1900 aan. Onn yxue 
pacuncraig (felled) a sacbaxru tTpapof 20,814 axposs. Iocexzex- 
Hams (8a padoTH UO pacuHcTKS ABCHEIXS YYACTROBL) UpaBuTedb- 
CTBO yOUaTHI0 70 Mapta 1899 r. 573,290 py6., o6mlax xe NBHHOCTL 
BCAKarO pota YAyIMeHii NOIBH (BKIOVaA H Th, KOTOPHA ONIaeHH 
UpaBaTexbCrBoM) octuraeTs 842,590 pyd. Cpennifi pasmbps 
yuaacTKka AA ofHOrTO nOceteHna 100 akposs“. 

Kakb BHIHO 4385 pbuh MHHHCTPa YOCYAapCTBeHHHXS semMedd 
Maks Kenan **), nponsneceHHok MMB BB HaplamMeuTsh pH BHeceHin 
TOALKO 4TO ONHCAHHAarO sakoHa BS 1893 r., 3anaueli ero OHO 0- 
MOW OBJAHME H TPYAOMOOHBHMS paoOdHMt, HO HMBBINEME CPeACTBS 
OO6ZaBeCTHCL COOCTBCHHHME XO3HHcTBOMB. JIA STOO HMB aBalach 
BOSMOKHOCTE HalitH ce6b s3apadoTOKS pacuacTRKOW TBXE caMHXh 
SOMCILHHXE, YUacTKOBL, H3b KOTOPHXE OHH BHOCIBACTBIA MOLY IIH 
BE BBYHYO upeHry HeOoAbMIA HepMH. 


*) lurup. covwna., 152. 
**) Ilurapyerca BB couaH. Epps, Land systems of Australasia, 155. 


126 PYCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 


SalaBbadch O1arowW WhIbIO HalbIeHia s8eMNeIO TriaBHOH MACCH 
HOceIeHTeBh HA BOSMOKHO ALTOTHHXEB YCAOBIAXS, UpaBATeABCTBO 
Hosoi Sexangin AOARHO ObIIO BCTPBTUTb, HAKOHENb, HEOAOIMMOE 
IIpeCMATCTBIG BE HeEAOCTATKS YTOCYAapCTBCHHHXE 3eMeIb, TAKS KAKb 
BB IpemHee BPeMA HHKAKAXE UpebALBHXB HOPME TIA Uposaxn 
30MIHM BBR OFHB pyka He OHNO, YBMB MHOFie H MOCHBMHIH BOC- 
WONb30BaTLCA, CKYHaA 10 FemeBok bub OTpOMHHC YAACTRA BE ORU- 
anin HeCOMHBHHAarO H OHICTparo pocta HxB wbHHOCTH. Kaks xe 
paspbma10 sTo saTpyqHeHie upaBuTexnctTso Hosoft 3exangin? OrabTE 
Ha STO Mbl HAXOLMMB BL TOH He craThb WOCTOMHHATO ceKpeTapH 
MHHBCTpa TOCYAAapCTBeHHHXE 3eMeIb. 

»DHMe O10, MCKLY UPOWMb, YHOMAHYTO O saTPYTHeHIAXS, 
BOSHHKAWMAXS UPH OTHCKAHIH Ha TOCYAapCTBOHHHXS 3€MIAXE yro- 
Wi, MOXXONAWHXE FIA ClayH Bb apeHty MCIEHMH Y4ACTKAMH 
(small settlements), ocoOeHHO BB TaRAXh MBCTHOCTAXE, IAS TaKie 
yaactkH 6orbe HYHH, T. 6. BE MBCTAXb, Ye KONOHH3Z0BAHHELXS, 
ryB yacto BCTphbuawrca OOAbMIA UMBHIA, BIAbIbOH KOTOPHXS 
OOpadbaTHBaWTh UXb Ch NOMOMbIO 8SHAIHTCIBHALO YHCIAa HAaCMHHXd 
padowxs *)... Umba BB BUY ycubmuoe paspbmenie Takoro powa 
3aTpyAHeHili, TeHepeMHAill MHHACTPS rocysapcTBeHAHXt semeib J RORb 
Maxt Kens Bb 1892 ©. BHECh Ha pascMOTPBHie HaplaMeHTa 8ako- 
HoupoekTs (Land for Settlement Act), HasniBacmH ,3aKOHOME O 
Upio6pBrewi 8eMeIb AJA saceneHifi". | 

CorlacHoO STOMY 3&KOHY, IPHHATOMY DaplaMeHTOME, UpaBHTeIb- 
CTBY paspbmMaxOcb MOKYHATh 3eMIIO Y YACTHHXE IHN ANA nocwB- 
Kylomaro pasybienix wa yuacTKA pa3sMbpoMs He OorbMe 320 aKpoBS 
(onon0 110 yecat.). 

Ha oOcHOBaHiH 9TOTO 3aK0Ha, UpaBHTeIbcTBO yxe upiobpbao uB- 
CKOIbKO UMBHIH, pastbiwAO AXB Ha HeEOONbMie YIACTKH H Cato 
BER BBYHYO apeHTy Cb TakHMB pascueTOMhb, ITOOK! apeHHadA WiatTa 
cocTaBiaaia 5°/, Cb KalluTata, OOpa3syemaro CTOHMOCTB UOKYORH 
BMBcTB Cb 3aTpaTamMH Ha pasMemeBaHie VIACTKOBS, MpoBeseHie AO- 
por # T. I. : 

»llouTH BO BCBXL Clyqaaxb upio6OpbreHHHaA TakHME oOOpasomMs 
UMBHIA OLIH XOPOMO YCTPOCHH, pacHOlOReHH BOARSH BACeLOCHHEIXS 
MBCTS, H NOTOMY apeHTaTOpH KaseHHHXb YYACTKOBL MOTYTS pacuuH- 
THBATh Take H H&A NOCTOPOUHIA sapadoTORS BB OlnRaiMeMs Co- 
chactsb. Bs 1894 r. upapatrerbcrasy O10 paspbmevo TpaTHTL Ha 
uplodpbrenie seMeIb Y YACTHHXS HOE He Goatbe 2.500,000 py6. 
BE TOXb (NepBoHAayaIEHO oO sakoHy 1892 roga 500,000 p.). Bs 
1897 r. exeroqHHi KpPeUTE WpaBHTeALCTBY ANA sTOH WhAR yBelH- 
"eH ZO 5.000,000 py6. Bb romp. UpexbabHid HOPME! 3eMCILBHIXS 


*) Tepcn Cuats yRasnpaerTs Jaxbe, ITO NOLOOHHIA 3aTpyAHeHiA BCTPbiawTh 
wacTO LETH CTapHX KOIOHMCTOBS, OTEICKHBaA ce6B KAOUCKS SCMXH AIA BeLeHIA 
co6cTBeHHAro0 XOSHHCTBA HEAALEKO OTH CBOHXD POABHYD. 


CUACTIABHE OCTPOBA. 127 


YUACTEOBL, CHABACMHIXES BE OHS PYKA, peryAHPYWTcA BHIMNEH3IO- 
HCHHHMBE 3akOHOMB 1892 r.*. 

»~Bb 1894 Tr. BB 3eMOILHOG 3aKOoHOgatTerbcTBO Hosoh sexanzin 
BORON HOB MpHATHOE—UpeAOcTaBlewie MpaBHTeIbCTBY papa 
HIPpHHYABTCIbHATO OTYYRICHIA KPYUHHXD UMBHIK BL THXB CLYWAAXS, 
KOrsa He MOMCTE COCTOATECA TOOPOBONSHATO COrgaleniaA Cb BIANbIL- 
TOMB 30MIH OTHOCHTCALHO BAH AH UPOIHXS YcuOBI MPOAaxH, CCAH ' 
WO pbhmexio copbrTa MHHACTPOBE upiooOpbrenie uMbHia, BL NBIAXS 
WpokamaA ero 00 YACTAM'S, UpH3sHAeTCA MeTATeIbHHMS. Pasmbph BOs- 
Mbojesia coOcrBseHHHKYy Odpexbisetca OCcoOHMB CYOMb, cocTos- 
INUM® 3b OMHOTO WWekaA BEPXOBHATO Cya KOMOHIA H ABYXS TOBApH- 
meh, H3b KOTOPbIXb OMHOTO HasHayaeTh UpaBHTeAbLCTBO, Apyroro 
COOCTBCHHEKS HMBbHiA. JO CHXb DOpPh, OLBaKO, OHAL TOILKO 00UNS 
cnyau% npunydumenonaro OTUYHLeHIA UMBHIA, H MpaBHTeAbCTBO 
OYHE YAaIHO pachOpATHIOCh HMB, AIX pacuposaxH MeIKHMH 
yuacTKaMHA”. 

»llocrbanie 3aKOHH, OOxeryaimie mupiodpbrenie 3eMeIh BE Bace- 
ACHHHXS MBCTHOCTAXS, JONKHH OKA8ATh OYeEHE OAaroTBOpHOe BIis- 
Hie HA CONAILHLA OTHOMeHIA, TAK Kab UMH JaeTca cayyali 06- 
BSaBECTHCh AOMOMDb H XO3HHCTBOME OOABMIOMY UHCIY TakHXb IAD, 
KoTopHe BCAbACTBIG CBOeH HeNpHrOAuOCTH KB padoTb nioHepa HIE 
00 APYrHMb UPHIAHAMB HE MOTYTS BOCMOALZOBATLCA PasHBIMH ALYTO- 
TaMH JNA WOKYORH YOCYJapcTBeHHHXb 3e0MCIb, NPOAABACMHIXS 10 
YuacTKaMhb HA HOBHXS mbcTaxb. Kpomb Toro, Takb KakB upiodps- 
TaCMLIA UpaBATeCALCTBOME KPYUHHA UMBHIA BL OONbMeH HIH MeHL- 
mel cTeneHH HOBeprauch KYALTYPHOH oOOpadorKs, TO, DOBHAHMOMY, 
STHMB OOXeryaeTca UpiobpbreHie NOAXOAAWAHXE YIACTROBB wDepece- 
HCHIAaMb H3b CTraparo cBbTa— MeIKHMB epMepamMB H KpecTbsa- 
HAMS,—EKOTOPHe, TAKHMS OOPasOMh, MOTYTE Cb WOIb301 UPHMBHATh 
CBOH BHH@CeHHHA H3b UpeXHATO CBOETO ONHITA 3HAHIA, BMBCTO- TOFO, 
3TO6H WbHOH HOBaTO—A HHOTMa OYeHb TOPbKarO — OITA 3HakO- 
MHTLCA Ch UPlemMaMH XO3HHCTBA, UPHTOAHHMH JA MANOHACeACHHHIX, 
HEBOSABIAHHHXE MBcCTD“. 

Onyckas HBROTOpHA JalbHbaimia cBbAbHIa, cooOmaeMHA N0- 
CTOAHAHIME CekpeTapeME MHHHCTepPCTBa YTOCYAapcTBeHHHXb seMedb, 
O HOBHIXS YacTHHXS Y3aKOHeHiAxt 1896 r., uMBBMIMXE MWbAbW BBECTH 
HAHADHSAMIA O6NeTueHiA AK UpiobOpbrenia HeOOIbMIHXS Y4UACTKOBS 
HHMaMH, He HMBIOMNIHMH BOBCe 3eMIH, & Take paboUHMH, Kelan- 
IMHMH OO3ABCCTHCh JOMOME HU HEOOALMMMME YcaleOHHME YUACTEOMS, 
MEI CUHTAeME OoNbe BARHHML UPHBECTH 3bCh HBROTOPHA HOBBSE- 
Ii AabHHA O IPHMBAOHIH TOIbKO ITO H38I0RCHHATO BAKOHA O I10- 
KYUEKS seMeXb Y YACTHHXE AHS. OTH AHHH MBI HAXOLHMb BB 
mpyro# uactu ,New Zealand Official Year-book“, kak usBreieHie 
H3B OTUeTAa Mpexchyarena oco6oH KOMMHCCIH 00 DOKYUKS: uMbuill y 
WAacTHHXS IHWS. 

»Bb TeyeHie oTYeTHATO rosa (31 mapra 1898—31 mapta 1899) 


128 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


KOMMHCCIH mpednooceno ObIIO YACTHHMH IJHUaMH KYOHTL UMSHIA, BB 
o6OmemMsb 3anHMapmian 534,682 axpa. Komuaccia wacth upeqromeniff 
BOBCG OTKIOHHAAa, KARb HeloOMXoAamia (47,192 axpa), w3b OcTAadb- 
HNXb BMBHIA ycubla THATeAbHO H3Y4IHTL H PeKOMEHAOBATL AIA 00- 
EyokH 210,585 axpons. IpacoeqwHaa Kb DocabaweMy MTOrY WaCTb 
TBXb SOMC1b, KOTOPpIA KOMMHCCIA PCKOMCHTOBAIa TIX DOKYURR BB 
HpOMIOMB Foxy, Bcero el0 PeKOMCHAOBAHO JIA DOKyORA 24 uNBHIS. 
IlpeqiomeHHbIA WH OIA UpPHHATH 13 BAaqbabnama: oOman o10- 
Math UpofaBaeMHXb WMH seMeIb 102,204 akpa, mpeqtomenHan 
cymma 5.821,150 py6. Was ofunHaanaTH OCTAaIbHHXS BAabALLEBL 
TpOC OTKA8aIHCh UpOlaTb UMBHIA 00 OUBHRS KOMMACCIH, MATepO Oka 
HE ai PBMATeILHAaTO OTBBTA, TpeM’ elite He ObAa coobmeHa Uper- 
yaracMad HMB WbHa. 

»bcerO H&a OCHOBaHin OTHOCAHIaroca cla 3aKona (Land for 
Settlement Act) cb Hayaza ero wbhicrsia KynaeHo 62 umbuis, m10- 
Wagbio BL 256,829 akposs. Ilonynka o6onidach BB 12.506,470 py6.; 
538,620 py6. nOoMIO0 Ha UpoBerzeHie AOPOrb, MeReBaHie, ayMMHH- 
CTPATHBHHe pacxogJH, uTorO saTpayeHo 13.045,090 py6xefi*. 

Kakb BAXHO 43h HOCISAYWWAXE cBbAbHI, NOITH BCA KYNIeH- 
Had 3emid (244,000 akposs) Oba cana BR apeHay 1,304 moce- 
HeHWayb (H6 CIHTAR WeHOBB HX cemeHcTSL), BHOCAIHMB exe- 
TOXHO apeHyHOok ugzaTH oKOTO 600,000 py6l.; upaBHTeIbcTBy me 
KPHXOAATCA YUAa4HBATh IpOWeHTOBE 0 3afMaM', s8aKAWVeHEHMS 
Mik WOKYOKH 3eMeIb Y YACTHHXDG IHD, OKOIO 425,000, T. e. H BS 
@HHAHCOBOMS OTHOMICHIA JaHHad Onepalif ORashBaeTca He Oe8BH- 
TORHOK AAA UpaBuTeALcTEA. 

Aaa 6orbe n0aHaro BHACHeHIA 3eMCIbHOH DOAHTHEA UpaBATedb- 
cTBa Hosoi 3eranqin, UPHBOXHM AAHHEIA, O COBOKYNHOCTH BCBXB 
CUBAOKS, 3aRIIOVCHHHXS MBAACTEPCTBOMS FOCyAapCTBCHEHXS 30MCIb 
CL YACTHHMH AHWAMH BB TegeHie nocxrbawaro oTyeTHaro roya (31 
mMapTa 1898—31 mapra 1899), Kakb 10 TOMHOMY OTUYRLeHIW rocyxap- 
CTBCHHHXB 80MeJb, TaKb H NO clayb HXb BBR apeHAy. Beero 3a 
STOTR TONS UWpaBuTedbcTBOME Hopohh Sedan UpoxaHoO H CAAaHO 
BB apeHay 2,542 annams 1,357,466 axpoBb, 48b HHXS Ipoxano 
ium 36,188 axposs (528 xmas), T. ©. OF0X0 3°/, ocTaibune 97°, 
CH&HE BE ApeCHAY HA pasIHIHHXb YCIOBIAXS, ONHCAHHEIXS HAMH BEIMe. 
Hao cka3aTb UpH sTOMS, ITO Sore NOAOBHAN 3eMAH, CAAHHOR BS 
apenzy (cBHme 800,000 axposs), cocToHTS usb 6oabe HAH MERGE 
BHAYHTOIBHHX YYACTROBh, FOMAHNXb IHWb Jia nacTo6sus. 31 mapra 
1899 roxa B&B Hosoh Sexauzin awtcami0ch nowra 16,600 aAHnB 
(15,919), apeH_yiomuxb HA pasHHXb ycxOBiaxb TrocywapcTBeHHHA 
80MIH, MIomaxbo fo 15 MHI. akpoBs (14.878,557), cb apeHyHok 
naaroh wbckoIbKO Goabe 21/, MHAX. py6. (2.663,535 py6.). Moura 
435 11 MHIJ. aKPOBL 3eMIH, apeHXyemo# y upaBuareincTBa, Oo1ke 
ABYXB TpereH (4.112,000 axpoBs) roqHH MOUTH HCKINUATeCIbHO AAs 
TacTouIrs. 





CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 129 


Ka comarbuin, Bb odduuiarsuof sanuEsonezin Hosok 3eran- 
id H Bb APYTHXD HMBWMAXCA Y HACE H3AaHIAX, MBI He HAXOAMM'S 
TOWHHXD A WOMHHXb aHHHXb. O pacnpembreHin seMeAbHOH cob- 
cTpeHHocTH Bb Hosoi dserzanzia. Bors 40, ONHAaKO, HAM’ YaAOCh 
H3BICYUb H3b HAaMAXh MAaTepialOBs. 

Ilo nocabqHemy OTUeTY MHHUCTeEpCTBA seunenbaia (31 mMapta’ 
1898—31 mapta 1899) st Hosoi denanzin cuntanoch 62,639 tars 
HAH HHAYS SKCHIAYATHpyYeMHXS XO3sHHcrBL HAH epms (holdings), Be- 
AHYHHOH BL OAHHS akph HW OOFbe, RAKE: APCHTYeCMBIXS, TAakb XH Co6- 
CTBCHHHXS; OOMAaA MLOMAalb sTuxs HcpMt—34.386,268 akpoBh, xTO 
COCTAaBIACTE OOILMeG MONOBHHH DI0Mata BceH KONOHIH (OKOI0 
66,000,000 axposs). boxbMas 4acTb 3eMeIb, UPHHALIemaWuxh ITAMb 
depMaMb HAH XO3HHCTBAMS, HAXOWHTCA BB YacTHOH cO6CTBeHHOCTH 
HXB xossess (15.587,717 axposs). Ba TeyeHie roza nAOMaab oKC- 
NA¥ATHPYemMOH BE COIBCKOXO3AHCTBEHHOMS OTHOMECHIA 3eMIH YReIHUH- 
aacbh Oosabe, abe Ha 400 THCAYS akpoBh (405, 789), WHCHO XO- 
aaHcTBD Ha 1,880. 

‘OTH hep, BEIOUaA H rh, KOTOPHA CHHMAIHCh Bb apeHay y 
rocyazapceTsa (crown) Ob nacrOuma, pacupeybAsIHCh Bh OT- 
yerHous (189°%/,) roxy caABLYOMAME OOpas0Mb H& TpPYDUH M0 pas- 
ub pans. 


Pasmbps pepus u. WA XOSAHcTR'b 


OaBHMaeMad 

(holdings). ‘Yucro xb MME DIOMAaLb. 
Orn 1 akpa 20 10 BKaO UT. . 18,280 68,671 
> 10 axp. » 50 > 11,426 315,651 
> 50 » » 100 » 7,276 570.503 
» > 100 » > 200 » 9,164 1.401,171 
> 200 » » 320 >: 5,584 1.469, 859 
> 320 » » 640 > - 5,555 ~=—--: 2.568 462 
> 640 » > 1,000 » 1,946 1.649,580 
’ 1,000 >» » 6,000 » 2,589 5,864,539 
>» 6,000 >» » 10,000 > 369 2.579,773 
> 10,000 » » 20,000 > 220 3.274.623 
> 20,000 » » 50,000 > | 175 0.448,083 
» 50,000 » w6ombe ...... 105 9,675 403 





62,639 34.386,268 


»M3b 39TOTO BHIHO,—UHTACMS MB BB, Official Year-book*,—uaTo 
SHAUATeAbHAN FacTb (59°/) xossHcTBb, a HMeHHO nouTH 37,000 co- 
CTABIAWTL epMb OT OHOTO AO cTa aKpoBs; 46,096 nan 74°/, 
ort 1 x0 200 agpost x 80'/,°4 orb 170 320 axposs (150 gecat.). 
Pepus pasmbpomst Oorbe 320 akpoBh cuntaetca Bcero 10,959 nan 
18°, o6mlaro 4HCIa epMb, ITO HOKasHBaeTL MHPOKOe pasBurTie 
xossicTs cpeqnei BelmunHH. OOmupHOCcTA OOmeH 0M ayy, 3aHH- 
maemo xossiicrBama 6o1be 320 akpoBh, OOBACHAeTCA TBM'b, ITO BB 
TAOIHNY BOWMIH OFpOMHLIA NacTOHla, apeHAyeMBIA Y rocyyapcTBa“ 
(Hl TOILKO ¥TO BUN‘IN, ITO DAOMAXb DacTOH\b, CHHMACMHXB Y 

Ne 7. Orxbrt I. 9 


130 PYCCKOE BOrAaTOTBO. 


TOCyAapcTBa, MpeBocxoguTS 11 MHAX. AKPOBS A, CABAOBATEAHO, CO- | 


CTABUACTE OAHY TPeTh BCeH MXOMAA FECHAYATHPYOMHLXS BE CONECKO- 
XOsHHcTBCHHOMB OTHOMOHIM yrowi#). 

OrcyTcTBie AaHHHXb O pachpexbieHin xXo3aHcTBS 00 pasM’bpam, 
3& HCEINGCHIOME TSX, KOTOPHA OKCHAyYaTHpYWTCS BL KayecTBh 
HAacTOHITh, He MO8BO1seTE HaM’b XaPAakTepHsOBaTL Oorbe TOUHO 3eM- 
TeBiarbuie H seMAenoxb30BaHie BE Hosoh Serzanzin. Kant BH_HO 
H3b CPABHAHTOILHHXE TadAWWb, KOTOPHA MH HaxoxuMS N. Z. Official 
Year-book, 3a nocabznie ABa roxa 4cX0 xosaiictss (holdings) ysBe- 
awugHIOCh nouTH Ha 4,000, MAOMaqh sKCHAyaTHpyeMOH BR CeABCKO- 
XO3HACTBCHHOME OTHODICHIH 30MM YBeINYANACL Oorbe, YbMb Ha MHI- 
HiOHE aKPOBS, MPH YeMS oTO yBeAMYeHIe KOCHYIOCh UMbHIA BCbXD 
pasMBbpoBh,—s8a HCRAWUeCHICMS, OFHAKO, UMBHIA BE 50,000 akpoBs 
u Gombe, KOTOPHA COKpAaTHAHCh H BR wncIB (ch 112 wa 105), w 
BB ob6meH maAomagH (Ha 450,000 akpoBs); noxob6uHH xe mponecch 
Ha6MOAaACH HW OTHOCHTeCIbHO xOsHficTBL pasmbpoms ors 10 fo 20 
THCSYS akpoBb. Ce aApyroH cropoHH, oOmaa ulomayb xo3shcTaE 
OTB akpa H XO 50 OcTatach MOUTH HEMOABHERHOH, UPH YBeAHIeHIH 4H- 
cia xosaictBh upHOausuTeibHO cB 38,000 xo 40,000. 

Asctpalifickif myOAHQHCTEh ODICh UpHBOAHTS OfHY AWOONHT- 
Hylo TabAMNY, OTHOCAMYHca EB 1891 romy. Bb 9TOMB TOoky w3b 
19.897,529 akpOBL 8eMJH, SKCUAyaTapyeMoH BE CeAbCKOXO3AACTBEH- 
HOMB oTHomeHi# (43,771 ambHia), oxo10 7.000,000 cHaManocLh BS 
apeHay H nouTH 12°/, MHI. HAaxOHIOCh BB YacTHOH cobcTBeH- 
HOCTH, UPH 4eMB 6okbMaa wacTb 9TOH seman (7 MHI. akpoOBS) 
Wpunaiiexara Bcero 584 JaamMt, yiacTKamMH BB 5,000 axkpoBB # 
Gombe (Bb cpeqHemt 12,000 akposp Ha Baarbipna). W3n ocrarne 
HOA nxomany: 1,675 mH0% Baagbaa 2.145,000 axpoBt, yuacTKamH 
OTE THCAWH JO 5 THCAYS aKpOBB (BB cpeqHeMsS 1,280 akposBs) H 
Ha 41,518 saagbibnesb UpHXOAHIOCh BB cpexqHeMS 00 78 akpOBD 
Ha Kamjaro. HecooOpasHocTh TakKHXh WHpb He MOTXA HE OOPAaTATL 
Ha CeOS BHHMAHIA KOJOHACTOBS, pesyAbTAaTOME ero H OHO BBeye- 
Hie OKOIO sTOrO BpeMeHA porpeccHBHaro nMOseMedbHarO HaNora, 
HMBBMArO ABHOW WbAbW CORBACTBOBATS APOOACHIN KPYOHLIXD HMBHIH. 

Mu 3HaeMB yae, ITO cb 1892 Tr. HAYHHAeTCH PANB 3akOHOsa- 
TOIBHHXS MBPb, YCTAHABIMBAWMAXE, UpeFSA AIA UIpOlamn BL OAHS 
PYKH TOCcyJAapCTBCHHHXh seMeIb. OTH MBPH COBEpMeHHO He AOMyCKa- 
OTS Kb NOKYORS FOcyAapCTBeHHHX seMeIb IHN, yRe oOazan- 
IX 3HAHTeALHOH 3eMeALHOH COOCTBEHHOCTLO, H, HAOKOPOTS, BCa- 
GeCKH CORBHCTBYHTSh MOKYURAME 3eCMIH JWIEMH Ch OrpaHHieH- 
HHIMH CpecTBaMH H OesseMeIbHEIME. 

ToIbKO 4TO UPHBeACHHHA Jawa O paciperbaeHin yacTHaro 
seMJeBIalbuia (BB OOMEMB Ye 3axBaTHBMaro BB 1891 r. omHY 
HWATYHO Boeh 3eMeILHOH WAOMAaIH KOIOHIH), Bb ocTaTounod mbpb 
OOLACHAWTE H, HAME KAKCTCH, OUPABAHBAWTL CTOMb CMBINA BL IPHH- 
IHMiaIbHOME OTHOMeHIA Mars UpasuTeasctsa Hopot Sexangin, kaK® 


CUACTHIHBHIE OCTPOBA. 131 


UPHHYAHTCIbHOeS OTUYHeHie Oobe KPYOHHXS HMBHIA, BE CAYWAAXS, 
KOrAa TAKOBOG OTIYMMeHle OKASHBACTCH HEOOXOLUMHIMS Ia Oaro- 
HOAVUA MACCH HaceleHis. 

MH 3HaeMt, HAKOHeIS, WTO HBCKOALKO WosqHee packanHie BS 
WpexHeh HeOCMOTPHTCIBHOH uposaxb rocylapcTBeHHHXh 8eMelb BL 
WACTHYW cOOcTBeHHOCTE NOOYANAO UpaBuTeibcTBO Hosoh Sexaunin 
OPraHHsOBaTb COBCPMIeCHHO HOBY10 BL HCTOPIH 3CMOALHHIXE OTHOME- 
Hill, TARE HasHBaeMyW, BRIHYIO (Ha 999 uwBTL) apeHay, UpH YeMt 
BB YHCAB NOOYIHTCALHHXG UpHIHHS Kb BBeLeHIO TAaKOTO posa 
QaPOHTH, ONO wRetanie MpaBHTeABCTBA BCAYeECKH cORBACTBOBATE 
npio6pbrevio 3eMIa ruaBHOH MaccoH HaceleHia H CABHTL 3a THME, 
4YTOOH H BUpeAb Ta COOCTBCHHOCTL He Nepexola1a Bb PYEA ABU, 
HK 663% TOTO yee BNOTHS OOesneeHHEXS 3emael. 


V1. 


SaKOHOTATesbHAA OXpaHa HHTepccos® Tpyza BB Hopot BSerauzis. 


Mu Buybau, HackorpKo Hogan Sexanzia onepequta BCB CTpaHEl 
CBOHME SCMCILHHIMB 3aROHOMaTe.1LCTBOMb. AHAIOrHyHOe DOLOmeHIe 
sanHMaeTS Honan dSeraugzia H 00 OTHOMEHIO KB 3AKOHOMATCALCTBY 
o65 oxpaHh wHTepecoBS Tpyza. 

Tiepel® HaMa eHHTE NOMHWAH cOopHHkS sakoHoBS Hosol 3e- 
aaHain 06% oxpanhb Tpyla, w3stanHHh WOR pexakmieO MHHHCTpa 
Tpyta (OH Ke ,riaBHHh abpuyanh wacneKTops“) H Upeycras- 
asomifi co6o1 ofbemucryo KHury nouTH BB 400 crpanant *). 
SamMBTHMS, ITO COOPHHKG COCTOMTS ACKIMYATCIbHO 3b TERKCTA 
3aKOHOBS, 6€3b BCHKAXL MOACHeHIM, NHPRYAAPORD HT. 0. Bs cOop- 
HHKS MBI HAXOAMME 38akOHONOOReHIA 060 BCXD KaTeropiaxt pabo- 
qHXb:; PabpHIBHX, TOpHoOpasowAx, MaTpocaxs (H Boobme O BCAKAarO 
pore padownxt Ha CYfaXb MOPCKHXDS H PBYIBBIX), O padowxb ceib- 
CKO - XO3SHCTBCHHEIXS, UPHKASYHKAXh H CAYRAMUXD BE TOPrOBHXb 
3aBOeHIAXS H BCARALO POMA KOHTOPAXS HT. J. 

Mil, KOHEYHO, HE HMBOME BOBSMOMHOCTH H3iaraTbR—ame BL Ca- 
MHX& OOWMXE YepTaxXb—Bcb DOJOReHIN, YCTAHABAHBAeMHBIA 3a- 
KOHOMB OO OXpaHb BCBXE 9THXE BALOBS TPyda, H OCTAHOBHMCA 
AHMIb Ha CheniatbHO MaOpHIHOMB 3akOHOMaTeABCTBS H HA 3aKOHO- 
WaTOIbcTBB O CLYMAWHXS Bb TOPLOBHXS 3apolesiaAxs: sToro OyzerTs 
BHOIHB AOCTaTOUHO, YTOOH ath YATATeIIO NOHATIG O XapaKTeps 
H3yWaeMaro HaMH 8aKOHOMATeALCTBA. 

3amBIuMsh, BO HePpBHXS, YTO 00 3akoHamM® Horo senangzin wa- 
sbIBaeTCA aOpHKoH u, crbAOBATeALHO, WOAAeERATS Hassopy pabdpuy- 


*) <The Labour laws of New Zealands compiled by direction of the Hon. The 
Linister of Labour. Wellington. 1896 (npxéasaenian 3a nocabaywiie roxE cocras- 
BIOTS OCOOLIA HeEOOZPIIIA TeTpatky). 

gk 


. 


132 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


HOH HHCHORDIA ,BCAKAarO powa crpoeHie H BCAKOe BOOdme MBCTO 
(place), rxB xoTa Ob [Ba GeLOBbRA, HAHATHO 3&8 UkaTy HIH Kakoe 
1H6O HHOG BOsHaTpamlenie, padoTawTb Hab HWSrOTOBJeHIeMS HI 
GOpadoTROH Kakoro-HHOyAb UpezMeta, UpeqwasHaqeHHaro AIA Wadb- 
ubfimeh NpOMEIDIAeHHOH O6pa6oTKH HIM Jia upotaxu;, Padpurauy me 
CUHTAWTCA BCE WekapHy u 6yAOTHHA“. 

Mul BALMS, TAKHMD OOpas0Msb, ITO BB Hosok SexanAin copep- 
IMe@HHO YCTpaHeHO pasiu4yie MewAzy MaOpHko H TAKS HasbBAacMBMB 
PeMCCICHHLIML 3aBeeHieME HIM MACTePCKOH; Kakb Th, TAakKD H Apyria 
HOXWHHEHH COBepMeHHO HA ONHHAROBLIXS YCAOBIAXB CTPOTOMY Hay- 
sopy adpuyHok agcnernin. O60 BceMb 3HayeHiH Takoro MMpoKaro 
TOUROBAHIA CAOBA ,Padpuyka* MOMETR CYAHTL TOIBKO TOTS, KTO 
3HaeTh, Bh KAKAX'h OTBPATHTeCALHHXB YCAIOBIAXE—HeE TOIbKO Y Hach 
BE Pocci#, HO Jake H Ha dalalbh — UpHHyezena paootaTb 3HadH- 
TCIbHAaN YACTh PAOOYHXS peMeCIECHHHXS 3aBefeHi, MACTEPCEUXE H 
T. 1. Hakb H38BBCTHO, 39TO OOCTOATEALCTBO 3aCTAaBIAeTh Jame HBKO- 
TOPLIX'S HeAAaTL WOCTCHCHHALO 3AKPHITIA BCHEAXD MeCNEHXR peMme- 
CH€HHIIXL 3aBezeHifi nw cocpeloTroyeHia BCBXL MpPOusBOACTBR 0 
BOSMOKHOCTH BL KPYOHHXD HadpHIHEIXb saBepeviax', ryb padpuy- 
HWe HHCHCKTOPA MOLYTL Jerge KOHTPOIHPOBaTh YCAOBIA MpPOMsBOR- 
cTBa, H Tah caun padovie UNBIOTE OOALMIG BOSMOMHOCTH CTOATL 8a 
CBOH HHTepecsl. 

Eypa JH Hy#HO UpHOapaaTh, yro Hn BB Hosok Serangin ycr0pia 
pa6oTH Bb MCIKHXS MACTePCKHXS, UOKa OB He OAH NOLIHHEHE 
HalzOpy H&A OAHHAKOBEIXS YCIOBISXh Ch aodpHkaMy, ObIIH Takase 
OYeHb AYPAH, H ITO HMeEHHO 9TO OOcTOATeABCTBO H NO6yAHAO Upa- 
BUTCALCTBO KOJOHIN NOAGHAHTL OAHHAKOBOMY Hazsopy BCS NpomMEIM- 
ACHHHIA 3aBeTeHiA. 

Bcbmb, KTO CKOIBKO-HHOYb 3HaKOMB Ch 3SKOHOMAYECKHME BO- 
MpocaMH, XOPOMO HB8BBCTHO, 4YTO MpeAUPHHAMATeIH, TATOTACh Jame 
H ThMB HeE8HAYATeEILHBIMD KOHTPOJeML, KOTOPHIA CYyMecTByeTh AIA 
PeMeCHCHHHXT 3aBeelili, YaCTO MpeAMOWNTAWTh ClaBaTh saka3Bl 
pa6owwMb AIA HCHOAHeHIA HxXD Ha omy. IlpequpHHuMaTeln o1a- 
TATE 3& TaKY!O paOOTY HHYTOMHYIO NOWTYIYIO UAaTY, ns6brad Bub- 
cTrb cb TBML BCHKarO pHcka H BCAKOA OTBBTCTBEHHOCTH, CBA3aH- 
HBX Cb COepHanieMb OpOMHWIennaro 3aBejeuia. BoTh O28 43% 
UPHINH, Heoosyalnaro pacipocTpabHeHlA H OUVeBHZHOA BEITOLHOCTH 
MArasHHOBB roTOBaroO WlaTLA HT. U. 

Bcbmb CKOIbKO-HHOYAL HATeEPeCCYIOMANCA SKOHOMHYCCKHMH BO= 
IpocamnH, XOpOMO HsBECTHO Tanike, KAKHMA YRACHHMH, BODOMWHMH 
(PAKTAMH DOAHH CPPAVIAILHIA H3cIbgoRaAnia ycaoBifi TaKoh paborstr 
pasHaro poda ,UITYIHHEOBL“” Ha FOMY, u3cb Obani, IpowsBeNeH- 
HHXB cHayala BB ABTdin (Taxb hase., Royal Commission on 
sweating svstem), a 3aTbMb H Bb JAPYIHxXb eBpovelicknxsh crpa- 
Haxb. HTS cOMHBHIA, ITO DOROGHAarO poma HakTH CYMIECTBYWTE 





| 


CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 133 


BB Pocciv, XoTA pycckoe OOujecTBO H He HMBeETh aBTOPHTeTHATO II 
DOJHAPO H3CHBLOBAHIA OTHOCAMIMXCA CHa ABIEHII. 

Bb 6opp65 ch oTHmMB 30M Hosag Senanzia nomza sarbe 
BCEXE CTpanh, TaKb KAKb TaMb, cOra#acHo craTh& 23 dadpwuAaro 
sakoHa 1894 roga, ,Boani xo3sHmHB adpuku HAH MacTepcKol, 
clam padory Ha CTOpOHY, 0613a8% OXb Yrposoh mTpaba 10 
100 py6., BecTH TOUHY!O H BEPHYW BAOMOCTD pOta H KOWAUECTBA 
padoTs, HCHOAHCHHEIXS BHS adpuku, cCOHCORKS UW alpeca AHI'b, Ko- 
TOPHMS Takan pa6oTa Onda clanay paBHO Kakb H TOWHHA JaHHbl 
O pasmbpb yo1aqeHHaro STHMEL JHDAaME BOsHarpanaAenia. Takag BBb- 
JLOMOCTS JOIKHA OLITh DOKaSHBaema MadpHinOMY HHCHeKTOpy 0 uep- 
BOMY ero TpedoBanin~... 

TakHMS OO6pasOMb, HHCHeKTOPh MORCTE BHaTb, BB Kako mbpb 


“TOTL HIN HHOH UpeANpHHHMaTeNb WOMbsyeTcA cayell paboTH Ha 


CTOPOHY, Bb KAKHXE YCIOBISXS 9Ta paodoTAa HCHOAHAeCTCA TAaKb Ha- 
SHBACMBIMH DITYYHHKAMH HT JX. Takb Kak, OfHAKO, YCUBARTS 2a 
BCBMH MCJIKHMH MACTCPCKHMA HeEBOSMOHHO ake H CpaBHUTeIbHyO 
MHOTOURCICHHOMY cocTaBy ,da6pHaHol“ (BE YyKasaHHOMB BBIWe 
cMHcIsé) nacHeKniH Hosoi Seazauyin, Takb Kakb axe w BB Hosoi 
3Selanyin pabpaiHoli wACHeKnIM He NOAKemxaTE Bch TB MbcTa, Mb 
paoouwill HCHOABACTS 3aKka3abi OLHHS, TO Bb ITOH UPOTPeCCHBHOK KOMOHIN 
cybiana OULTEA OpHByeub Bce odmecTBO KB 6opB6b co 310ub 
IPOMBUM-IGHHArO UPOHSBOACTBA BHB KOQHTPOIA OOMeCTBCHHHXS Ba- 
cTeli, T. e. 6e3m OON3aTCAbHAarO COOMOJeHIA TUTICHHYeCCKHX', CanH- 
TAPHEIXE H APyruxsh MBps. 

OTO ocruraerca BTOpO yacTbw TOH we 23 cTaTbH, KOTOpa: 
TaacuTs: ,Bcarifi xosanuHte da6paku HAM MacTepcKOH! cyammiit 
paoory BE awactTnbe JoMa A BOObWE BB wbeTa, He 3aperHCcTpOBaHE A! 
BE kavectss Paodpukh, 06A3aHb HAKACHBATh OCOOHE APABIKH Ha BCI- 
KOM upesueTs ose An A BOOOME Ha BCAKOMN BeNIH, TaCTb}IO NAH BCe- 
WEIO HSTOTORICHHOM Bb YACTHOME AHAUMS H BOOOUIE He Ha PabpHKBS. 

SIPAHIKS JOKERS ObITh 13b WankW ne MeHbe, YBMB BE 2 KBal- 
paTaHx’ jiohua. Ha nem AOTRHO OHTE HalleyaTaHO AVA H agpech 
pa6oyaro, A3rOTOBHBMAarO TaHHHH mpexMers. 

»BcaRifi, KTO MpORaeTh HAH BAICTABAAeTE Ha Wpokawky Takoro 
pora Bem G6esb ApAbIRa, UOMIeKHTS WTpapy ue cBare 100 pyod. 
Beakifi, KTO YMBIINIeCHHO CHHMACTE APIHKB ZO UposacH, OLEATE 
miTpapy He cBbilue 200 py6.“ 

»Beakift RY UeNh, ONTOBHA TOProBells, -laBOULHES, KOMMHCCIOHEPS, 
paslaomili MaTepiatb TAA paooTH WTY4HHKAMB HW BOOOMLe ANIMA, 
paocoTawmunb Ha TOMY, DOAIOHATE OTBBTCTBEHHOCTH 10 ITOK CTAaTLS, 
Kakb OB XO3SHHB (padpHRH“. 

Baarokaph TAKOMY SAKOHY, caMO OOMeCTBY NO.AVYAeTh BOsMOK- 
HOCTb OOPOTLCA CB ,MOTOTORHOM CHCTeMO", H3IObrad DOKYMKM TO- 
BapOBb Ch’ NoOA0OKbIMA AP.IbIkKAMH, XOTA Obl OHH H OLIAH Meniente 


Apyrux. 


v 


184 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


Mi He HAXOTHME BOSMOKHLIME 3HAKOMHTS YATATCAA Ch PashHHMy 
TOCTAHOBICHIAMH 8A8KOHA, TPpeOYIOMYMH OTpakienia BCBXS OMACHHXS 
yacTeH MAMHHS, H BCAKMMH APyIHMH MBpaMB, MOLYDINMH NpesOTBpa- 
THTb BOSMOHHOCTL HECUACTHEIXB ciyyaenh. Uucnerropy upHnayne- 
MUTE axe UpaBo TpeOoBaTb cOBepmMeHharo yAaleHia MAMAS, KO- 
TOPHA OHS CIHTACTE OUACHHMH IA padowx (cT. 27). 3a HexO- 
CTAaTOUHOe OTpawyenie MaMHHB H BoOobme 38a HeENPHHATIC BCBXS 
MBpb UpPeXOcTOpORHOCTH Cb HadpukanTa MORCTS OBITh B3bICKAHS 
mTpads BE 100 py6., 4, KpomB roro, 20 py6. 3a Kaman padouilt 
eHb, WOKa He 6yAeTE HCHOAHeEHO TpeOoBaHie HHCHeRTOpAa O65 Orpax- 
KeHiH HIH O NOAHOMS yateHiv TOTO HAH HHOTO MeXaHH3Ma. 

Q60 BCHKOMB HeCYacTHOMB cAyuab He no3sme 24 yac. JOMHO 
OHTL JaHO 3HaTbh aOpHIHOMY HHCHERTOPY HH YYAaCTKOBOMY Bpaqy. 
OTOTS NWOCABIHIH, BE cBOW OVeperb, ROMMeEHL BE 24 Gaca uwscrbOo- 
BaTh MOCTpasaBMaro H JoHeCTA HHCHeRTOpy. HecBoeBpemeHHoe JO- 
HeceHie IpeAUpHHAMATeIA O HeCYaCTHOME cuyyah Kapaerca mTpa- 
oMb, a yraika wIn OOMAaHb—TIOPeMHHIMS 3akJ0ueHiems. Tarn 
OrpaxfaeTh 3aKOHB pabowwxh Tam’, rb HeCYACTHEIG CIyYaK CpaB- 
HHTOILHO pPBAKH, H TXb pabowie yMBIOTE A CaMH NOCTOATL 3a ce6a, 
6xarofapa cBoemMy O6pasoBaHilO H Olarofapa cBoeh mporpeccaBHod 
OpraHHsanil... 

Takase crpora Tpe6oBaHia 3aKOHa H OTHOCHTCIbHO CAHHTapHHXb 
YcuoBii paOoTH Ha adpukaxh, KyOayecKaro cokepmakiA BOSAYXa HA 
padovaro, Noman 10a, cBbTa HT. J., PAaBHO KAKb H OTHOCHTEILHO 
pasHHXb NpOTHBOMOAPHHXS MBPS H UpucnocobsenHif, OOeTYAWNUX. 
ciaceHie Bb cilyyab nomapa, UpH yeMb Bes BLICKAsHBaWTCA He 
Ouarif IHMb DOReLIanIA H COBBTH, KaKb Bb ABKOTOPNXh abaloray- 
HEIXE PYCCKHXS YCTaBaxh HW NO1OmeHIAXS, a OesyCHOBAHA TpeboBaHia 
Cb HelpeMbHHHME YkKasaHiemsb rpaxyanckoh HAH YrolOBHOH OTBST- 
CTBCHHOCTH UpeAIpHHAMATeIA BB C1lyyab AXL HeHCHOIHEHISA. 

Oco6exHO CTpOrh H HEYMOIHMS 3AROHS BO BCOM, ITO KacaecTCH 
OrpawleHia KH3HH H B8AOPOBbA AbTeli H REHM. HAKTO He MOMETL 
OBITh JONyWeHE KB padots ua dadpukb uw Boobme BR KakOMS O41 
TO HH OHIO DPOMHMJeHHOMS saBeseHin pane 14 rbrs. Onnagko a 
YETHPHALNATHABTHIA WSTH MOTYTS OBITL NONYMeHH KL TaROH padoTb 
AHL BL TOMB cayyab, ecu dabpnunufii HHCHeEKTOPh NACLMeHHO 
YAOCTOBBPHTS, ITO TAHHOMY INNY padora BB THX HAW HHHXS a6- 
| PHKAXB He MOMCTE WPHIAHHTE Bpesa AIA 30ponba. Takoro porza 
CBHIBTCILCTBO JOIKHH HMBTL BCH pabouie MoxOme 16 XbTb, H OTH 
CBHABTCILCTBA JOIMAH OBITh BCCTAa Y XO3ssHHA adpHEH. 

Ho ame H upH ycroBin GesBpexHOCTH JAA 30PpOBLA paboTa Ha 
Pa6pHEs Inqamb MotoKe 16 abrh (HO OTH”, He MOORE 14 TbTS) 
MOMeCTB OFTE paspbmleHa HHCOeKTOPOMS TOALKO BL TOMB clyyaB, 
CCAH 9TH JHA UpesctaByAW yyocToBbpevie 06% OKOHYAHIH, 10 Kpab- 
He mBpb, 4 KuaccOBh HOPMAaIbHaro Kypca HayaIbHOH WKOIH, 4TO 
PABHOCHILHO OOA3aTeILHOCTH UpesBapHTeibuaro nochmeHif WEOAH 


_____ 


CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. | 135 


BB TeyeHie no KpaHeh mBpb 6—7 wzhrs *). da BcaKi o6mMaHS 
BL CBHEBTCIBCTBAXS O PORMCHiM HIH O NOTyIeHIA OOpasoBaHia H 3a 
IpeACTaBeHie 3aBBOMO JOHHHXL CBUA'BTCILCTBL 3AKOHS FpOsHTL 
mTpamoms FO 500 py6. HH THPeMHHIME 3anIWyeHiemb 10 3 MBC. 

Bob anna mozome 14 BTS H, INNA MeHcKarO WOAa, HesaBH- 
CHMO OTb HX BOspacTa, HE MOTYTS padotaT, Ha dabpakaxt Gombe 
48 aac. BB Hebi, paBHO Kakb H Mey 6 Yac. Bedepa H 8 Yac. 
yrpa (HeHIIHAH 7 4Yac.). JKeHMMHH HE MOFyTS padoTaTh Ha dabpu- 
Kaxb pante 4 Hexbab nocab paspbmexia orb 6epemeHHOcTH. 

Crepxcpoqnas padota Aid MeHWHAL H ABNb MOTOKE 16 ABTS 
AOMYCKaeTcH AHMb Ch OHCbhMeHHaroO paspbmeHia HHCHeEKTOpa iA 
KaR{aro OTHBILHATO IMMA, UP eM Takada CBepxcpoyuHad padoTa He 
MOKETH OTE AOUycEaema Gombe 28 pass BB Lojl'b, IPH MAKCHMAIS- 
HOH UPOAOIHUTEABHOCTH TPH Yack H MPU MUHUMALHOU niamm 
#5 xon. (NOJ0BHA& DIMAIHATa) 3a vacs. MHCHeRTOPh BexeTB CIH- 
CORB AHI, KOTOPHME OHS paspbmait padoTy wu (corzacHO jOHe-. 
CeHID NpelIpHHUMaTe1A) OTMBYAeTE CBEPXCPOUHYW paooTy Kassaro 
Aaa, YTOOH HBHKTO He MOIS Depetu upexbibwaro yacHa CBepxX- 
CPpO4HHIXE YacoBp **). 

KpomB pockpecenifi a mecru (OnpexbIAeMHXD Bb 3akOH'S) rojo- 
BHXE UpasfHHKOBh, BCh RCHIHHH,& PAaBHO A BCS BOOOMeE padoyie MO- 
xome 18 XBTb FOARAH NO cy660TaMb KOHYaTE padoTy BL Yach TAA. 

Ilo sakoHY UiaTHTh padoweMy MOMHO TOILKO JCHLTaMa HW HH Bb 


KakOMB Clyyab He TOBapaMH H3% xO3HHicKOH JaBKA H T. 0.; Xo3HeBa 


Auwmendt Dace Npaca nNpedsABAAMs BL CYNb wcku 10 BBHCKAHIIO CO 
CBOHXE padOUHXb Jenerb 38 UpOAaHHbe UOCABAHHME TOBAPH AIH 
pORyETH. SapadoTnHad Oiata Olena OHITE BEIJaBaeMa He pbmxe, 
GBME pasb BE HeAbI; pH cxaxvb padoTE DOApAaHKy, UpelNpHuHE- 
MaTeCIb BCOTAKH OTBATCTBCHE 3&8 AKKYPaTHOCTh H TOUHOCTS pachsaTHl 
CL paOOUHMH DOCIBAHHME H BB cayyab He_oOpocoBbcTHOCTH HIE 
HeECOCTOATCIbHOCTH HOLPARIHKA OOAZAHE MONHOCTLN YHOBACTROPATL 
upeTen3id padowsnxh, xoTa OH H YUAaTHIb yate Bce, 4TO cAbLOBAIO 
noApaqwHEYy. Hegero uv rospopHkTh, kakoe rpoMaqwoe suayeHie AMbeTS 
AAA pacownxXh Takad pbMuTeILbHaAd OXpaHa HX HHTepecoBt, H Ha- 
CKOIbEO 60rbe HeEOOXONHMH ObIIH OB AHANOTHYBHA 38AKOHONDOIOMeHIA 
BE ThXb cTpanaxt, rb padovie He uMBIOTE HHEAKOH MpodecciobarE- 
HOH OpraHHsalia H COBepmeHHO He YMBIOTS, Wa yacTO MH He BMBOTE 
BOSMOKHOCTH BallHWlath CBOH HATepecH TYTeMS OOpamleHia KB cyy. 


*) Cu. raapy IV. 

**) Bs 1898 rony sb Hosok Serzanzin BphUeXb 3akon’d, sanpellawuis naza- 
TRYL TAK Ha3HBAacMLIMh YeHUKaMh Bb MACTEPCKEXD UW Ha SadpHKaXxb meHsE 
2 py6. 50 xon. B® nema. Sakon oroTh umbers wba Cophoy cb crpemieniewb 
coxepmateiel pasHaro pols UPOMbINIIeHHHXb sanexeHift (luBpPOKO pacupoctpa- 
HeHALIXh H Y HACb) HadupaTh NO6oXhMe FAPOBHXb YICHHKOBS MU UPOTOHATh BXb 
sepe3b 2 ua 3 roza, He HAYYHRD HAKAKOMY MACTEPCTBY, HO BOCDOALSOBABIINCE 
BB TeweHie HECKOILKMXS IbTH UX JAPOBHME TPyLOM. 


136 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


IIpasuterscrso Hosoi Jexanyin camo us6braerh nocpexuHIecTBa 
NOAPALYHROBL H IPH UPOHBBOAHMHXE HUE pacboTaxh WO BOsMORHO- 
CTH IPHJepRUBAeTCH, TAKS HAaShIBAeCMOH, BS Hosok SenaanH »C0- 
operative works system“. 

Borb Bb YeMb BakMOReTCH 9TAa CHCTeMa *): paGowna's npeylia- 
TACTCH COCTABHTL HeOOAbUIA APTeIH, KOTOPHMS HHIKeHEPH, U0 H3- 
BBcTHOH pacuBbHKs, chaloTbh 00 YCTAMS MORPARL. OuH BEATS pa- 
60UHMB BeCh HEOOXOTHMBI KasCHHHA MaTepialb H HAaOMO_AWTh 3a 
Hx® padotamu. Buarogapa sto cucremb, padovie 3apadaTHBaloTL 
XOpomia eHbTH, paboTawTh 6e3b WOHYKani pasHHXb HawCMOTPIIN- 
KOBL H UPHRAstHKOBh, & NPABHTeILCTBO, pacdlaiaBasch cb pa6o- 
YHMH Welpbe, ThMb 9TO CAbIAIG Ont NOApALYAKS, u36braerh obpa- 
IeHia Kb 9THME H38IHMHAND DoOcpexquHKans. Ba 1898 roxy pabo- 
THX HA UpPaBHTeCALCTBCHHEIXL UOCTPOHKRaxb A APVTuxb coopy- 
KeHiAXh OHIO OKOIO 2'/, THCAYS, ITO NpeAcTaBAdeTh AOCTAaTOUHOS 
SHAYHTCIbHOG YHCIO AIA 7/4 MHI. muTexeh (aa Poccin mponop- 
WieHaIbHOe GCHO OHNO On OKONO 450,000). 

Tenepb ckKaxeMb HBCKOABKO CAOBB 06% OXpaHh Tpyka cayma- 
WX BL TOPTOBHXb BaBeleniaxs. Corzacno sakony 1894 r., Bch 
JAaBKH, MarasHHH H Apyrid TOPToBLA 3apelediA JOA OBITL 3aKDPH- 
BACMbI Pash BB HeMbIIO He NosmHe 1 yaca nocab norAyaua **). SaKonD 
TOBOpATB athe (ct. 5), TO, ecCIH KTO 160 8b CIYMAUNXE BB 
TOPFOBOMB 3aBexeHin OYAeTh sazepKand NOCIB aca AHA, Cb XOBAHHA 
B3HICKHBaeTCA WITpapb He cBHUIe 50 pybteH 3a Kakybe no7Gaca 
IpOCpOuRH MH 3a Kamfaro 3alepkanwaro UPHKasyAka. VTO WbAaeTca 
KIA OfpaxfenHif HHTepecoBL UpHRasiHKOBS. Lia orpamyenia :ke 
XO3H€Bb APYTHXb AAaBOKD OTh HeBLITOLHOH AAA HAXD KOHKYPpewUin, 
SaKOH B3HCKHBAeTh He3aBHCHMO OTB cero ocobni mTpads 3a 
nosyHee upekpamevie TOProB.in, XOTA OH BL JaBKh Wp sTOMB He 
OHNO HHKOTO 135 OPHKasdHKOBe. 

Bpema 9TOro, Takb HasHBaemaro, ,,0O1yUpasqHnRa* Wa cryma- 
WAX Bb TOPFOBHXb B3aBefeHiAXb ycTanaBAuBaeTca MBCTHHMH 
(BHIOOPHEIMH) BIAcTAMM; OOBIKHOBeEHHO BEOHPaWTh cpexy HAH WeT- 
Bepre. 

SKeHIMHEE H BC BoOobme Ana MONOMe 18 ABTE He MOFYTB 
ObITh 3&HHMACMBL BE TOPFOBbIXh 3aBeWeHiaxhb Oo1be 52 GacoBh Bb 
He b0, pA eM pabowilt AeCHb AX HE MOMETE NpeBHwarTh 9*/2 wacoBE 
(OMHHR pasb BB Hexbr0 paspbmaetca 11'/2 aacops). Pocnucanie 
YacOBh paooTH CAYRaMHXb LOAKHO OTE BHBSMeCHO Ha BHAHOMS 
MBcTS Bb KaxKIOMB TOPrOBOMb 3apexenin. lia BCBXB ReHUWMAb 
ROJKHH ONT CHISHSA, KOTOPHMH OBB DOAK OesnpellsATCTBeHAO 
NOAb3OBATHCH BO BCHXS ClAY4AAXS, KOTAA CTOAHIe HE HEOHXOTUMO WAH 


*) HNocabazyromee oSbacheHie NOUTH LOCKsOBHO mepeReleHO ASb WuTHpORAaN- 
HAO COUMHPHIN OLIBOIAarO MHHHCTpa Tpyza Bb Hosok Sexanzin Pusca (ctp. 392). 
**) Crepxb Bockpecesba, korja Bch TOProBhly SABEACHIA 3ARPLITH! Nba AeHb. 


_——— 


CUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 137 


bia. sSMOHDIHHY HOIb3H CTABHTL Ha TakyH padoTy, kOTOpan TpeOyeTh 
HellpepHBHAarO CTOAHIA, HO 3aMBHHA ee 0 BpeMeHaMD APyruMH 
azuuaMn. Bebmt meHWuHaMG H BCBMS BOOOMe JHTAaNb MOORE 
18 aABTB Yepe3b KaxTHe 5 WacOBh JOAMCHL OMT UpeOCTAaBIeHS 
NOXHHA OTIHXE He MeHbe, KAR Ha 1O14aca; KpomsB TOL, BB TeyeHle 
RHA BCBMB CAYHAWUME AOIKCHE OTE WaHb wach Aa oObsa. 

Beb KOHTOpH, 6aHKH, CTpaxoBhia OOMeCTBa TONKHH ObITh 3akDpHI- 
BaeCMH He Noske 5 WacOBb Beyepa, KPOMS OMHOTO AHA Ha HeLbsB *), 
Kora Bch Takis yupemfenia JOAMUBI BakPHBATECA He Wosme 1 yaca 
NOnOAy AH. 

Af TOPPOBHXB B3aBelenifi CyWeCTBYWT TakskKe H3BBCTHHA Ca- 
HHTapHEIA MocTaHOBIeHia. Ms He OyeMb HXb WBlaratTb, paBHo 
KAKb H 3aKOHOBB 06% Oxpanb Tpyka TOpHOpaboInXxt, CceabckKo- 
XOSHHCTBCHHHXE padowuxh HI CAYMAWMXE Ha MOPCKAXS AIH pb4- 
HHXE cyzaxb. [[pexqmectTByiwulia cTpOKH JawTh, MBI Hasbemca, A0- 
cTaTOUHOe® UpesctaBlenie o60 BCeH pBUIHTeALHOCTH H CTPOrocTi 
3aKOHOBS Hosok Sexanqin, orpamyawmuxh wutepecwh tpyya. IIpn- 
6aBHMEL HDL, ITO BCB OTH CTPOrie 3aKOHH HHCKOIBKO He MBITAaNTD 
uporpeccy A upousbraniw UpoMsimAeHHOCTH A TOproBIA BB Hosoii 
OCIAHTIN. 


VIL. 


Tipodeccionwipame consi pb Hosoi deaaunzia. Wpumuputeabania ROMMICCII 
tperelicklit cyJ'b. 


Bn Hosoi Serzanqin HareayeHie BCerfa NOMBZOBA1OCh cBOb6OrOL 
BCAKATO pola cow30BB A accomianiil. 

IIo 3axonamt Hoso 3erangzin **) BB Kateropiw ,,trade unions“ 
HHH, RAK VY HACh 4ACTO DepeBOAATS 9TO BEIPameHie, ,Upodeccio- 
HAIBHEIXE COW30BB“, OTHECCHEH ,,BCHRIA BOOOMe BDeMCHHHIA HIH 
NOCTOAHAHA COrialleHld AIA COW3H PaoOUNXb H XO3HeBb, & PABHO 
H corgameHia 1H COW3b) TEXB H APYTHXb AANA peryjaupoBania 
BSaHMHHXB OTHOMeHIA*. Takumb o6pas0ms, DOA OAHY kKaTeropiw 
HOABeeEHLI KaAKB COWS UpeOAUPUHHMaTeTeli, TAaKb A COWsbI PAabOUAX'. 
M rh, u apyrie A198 TOrO, YTOOK Y3aKOHHTh Cb POPMAALHOH CTOPORSI 
CBOe CYUeECTBOBaAHie, OIKHH OBITh BHECeHLE BL O*uNiarLaHit 
CHHCORSB (,registered“) TakHxb yupesyenill, as yero Tpedyetca 
HOJaTh OCOOOMY MUpPaBATeALCTBeHHOMY HHOBHHKY (Registrar of 


‘Friendly Societies) saspaeuie 06% opragH3zanin cowsa, newrTHblil 


YCTaBB COW3a H CUMCORS AOAMHOCTHHXS AWMb COW3a. SaTbUB eme- 
FOAHO UpaBlenie conw3a 0043aHO UDpelcTaBIATh TOMY Ae AMLY cBt- 








———_ — 


*) He cumran, KoHedHO, BocKpecenili. 
**) The Labour laws of N. Zealand, compiled by direction of the Hon, the 
Minister of Labour, 299. 


138 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


KbHiA O IHCIB GICHOBS, AMYMCCTBB CO03Aa, IPHXOMAXS H PAacxosaxs, 
paBHO KakB H O60 BCBXE nepemMbuaxt BL ycrTasBs. 

Takoro powa cowsh DoOAbsyloTCA caMoH mupCKOH cBo6orz0H BL 
Upecrbjopanin cBouxt ubie, TakKb KAKS sakons (1894 r.) upaMo 
TOBOPHTS, YTO ,,BCHROe COrdamenie MexTY ABYMA HIM 6orbe IHNaMH 
KbicTs0BaTb H3BECTHHIMDS OOpPasoMb, BL cAyYab BOSHHEHOBEHIA HE- 
corlacii Me#x1Y UpelupHHAMaTeiamMH H pabOdHMA, He AONRHO C4UH- 
TATBCH MPOTHBOZAKOHHHME H OTL UpeyMeTOMD cyxe6Haro mpecib- 
ROBaHiA, ecHH Takoe WbACTBIe 8AaKOH' He BMBHEACTS BE UpecrynaAenie 
pH coBepmeHid ero OMHUMS IHNOMB”. OdaTb- Tako MH BHIEM'S, 
4TO 38KOHD H BL 9TOMS OTHOMECHIA CTABATE COBCPMEeHHO BL PaBHHA 
YCUOBIA COrIaMeHiA H COBMBCTHYNO FSATCIBHOCTL NpeUpHHAMATeIEH, 
H TakylO me WSATCIBHOCTL PaOOUHXt, KAKDG CTAIRH pabOUHX'b, TAaKb 
U TAKS HashiBaeMHle XOKOYTH (lock-out) mpezupHHuMatTere (tT. e., 
OHHOBpeMeCHHHH OTEaSE OTE paboTH BcbMb padoweMs). Bupovems, 
@CTh OHO HCKMOUeHIe: ,padoule 3aBOXOBE Tas0NpOBOAHbIXb H BORO- 
IpOBOAHHXb H OOMECTBE BIeCKTpHYeCKarO OCBBINCHIA, Melad Wpe- 
KpaTaTLh padoty, oOs3aHbl nupelynpexuTs 06% 9aTOMB, HO Epakveli 
MBps, 38 UBB HeTbAM, CCIH OHH MMBIOTS OCHOBAHIC AYMATb, 4TO 
HHaye TOPONS HIB Ta HIH pyran MBCTHOCTL MOMCTE BL TeWHIe 
HBEKOTOparO BPeMEHH OKasaTbcA BUOAHS HIM BL 3HAadHTeAbHOK MBpb 
AHMCHHOK BOTH Hin cBSra*. CrbzoBaTeIbHO, H 93TO HCKIOVeHIe 
Cqb1aHO He BB HHTepecaxh UpeupuuuMatTereH, a BL HHTepecaxd 
Bcero HaceJeHis. 

Halo ckasaTb Ip 9TOM, 4TO COWsH padowmxb BB Hosoi de- 
HOH, KAKS BH BS caMOH AHTIJIH, JareKO He OFpaHHIHBalWTcA IHN 
3alIHTOH CBOHXS HHTeEpeCOBL Bb OTHOMOHIA EB UpeAUPHHAMATeCIAM. 
Kakb ME YATACME BL TPYAaXb abrwifickoH KopodkeBcKOH KOMMHCCIE 
10 pa6ovemy Bonpocy *), ,Oo1bMHHCTBO Oorbe cTapHXxb paobouExh 
COW30Bb KOMOHIN ABCTpPadiH paBHHIMb OOpasoms 3a6oratca o Onaré 
CBOHXh YICHOBD, BHTAaWTh HMB Docosia upu OorbsaH, BLOBaMS 
nocrb cMepTH MyYxeli; HBKOTOPHE COW3H BHASOTh axe NeHCcie 
BL cTapoctH uw wocodia BO Bpema Oegpa6otuoH. borbe HoBHe 
COW8H YUbIATh MeHbe BHHMAHIA OpfaHH3aniA TaKOTO poya B3a- 
HMHOH nomomH. BB ycrapaxt O0AbIIHHCTBA COW380BB CKa3aHo, 
GTO OHH ODPFaHH30BaHHl JH B3aHMHarO MOKPOBHTeCIbCTBA WIeHOBB 
H WIA obesieyenia MH DoAlepmania padove otaTH Ha H38BBCTHOME 
YpOBHB; BB HBKOTOPHXB YCTaBaxb UpHOapxeHo pH 9sTOMb, YTO 
YaCTbh CBOHXS MOHOBB COW3H HaMBbpeHH TpaTHTL AIA YAIYIMeHIA 
HpAaBCTBeHHALO H COMIaIbHaro NoIOmeHIA pabouaxs. Cuapaba YCIyTH, 
OKASHBACMHA ITHMH CONW38AMH, 3aRJlOUalTCA BL BAIS nocobifi Ha 
HOXOpoHH, OTB 50 yo 150 py6zel, nmocobii BaoBaMb H CHPOTaNS 
YICHOBE, & paBHO H NOcOOi GespaboTHHM®s. Hocodie, prasaenoe 











*) Royal Commission on Labour. Foreign Reports, vol. I], The Colonies- 
London. 1893, 22. 


—_———-: -- 


CUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 139 


GOIBIIHHCTBOME 601be HOBHXE CONWS0BS BO BPeMA CTAayeRb, KoeO- 
zetca MexIy 3 p. 75 BR. oH 18 p. (7*/2 MHI.—36 MHI.) BS HEXbINO 
(o6nikHOBeHHO 10 py6reH BE Herbrw), DOKa BB KaccB cowsa aMbWTCH 
NAA STOTO CpexcTBa. 

Kak On TO HH 65100, TaaBHah 3afa4a pabowHXx COW30BE 3a- 
KAWWAeCTCH BL OXpanB YACTO UpOPecciOHaALHHXb YKOHOMHYECKEHXES 
wHTepecoss. borbe palukalbuad# wacTh padouAXh BbICKashBaeTCa 
Xame POTHBS HBIMIMHATO pasBHTIA CO1038aMH OOLIKHOBeHHALO BUA 
B3aHMHOR DOMOMA (pH O6oxb3HH, CTapOcTH H T. J.), TAaKb KakB 
YCHICHHAaX TBATCIBHOCTA CO130Bb BL 9TOMb HallpaBIeHi 3acTaB- 
AHCTH AXE WOCTYUATh AHOLMa CIHMIKOMS OCMOTPATCILHO, CHHIMKOMS 
KOHCEPBaTABHO, aObH PHCKOBaHABIMA CTaYKAaMH He KOMMPOMMeTHDPO- 
BaTh @uHAHCOBarO NolOmeHIA colsa. Bupowems, ‘cb Apyrok cro- 
POHH, KaKb 3TO DOHHMANWTE XOpomo Bch pabowie, HaIMYHOCTb BS 
Eacch C03 sHawHTCALHHXE CYMMb, UpeAHasHaieHHHXb Ha MOMOIS 
BO BpeMA OON63HA HT. O., MO3BOIACTS UPH cAyyab cyblarh OTTYAA 
MO3AaHMCTBOBAHIe BO Bpems CTAIKH, YBMB WOTHHMAWTCA MaHCH 10- 
Gbau padowsxt *). 

Touka spbHia Ooxbe paqukalbHol YacTH pabowHxh Hams OyzeTs 
Goabe MOHATHA, eCIH MB IIPHMeMS BO BHAMaHie, 4To BB Hosok 
Selanwih (KaKL H BB CaMOH AHTrJiM B, KOHE4HO, Bb APYTAXB KO- 
AOHIAXE), EPOMS ONHCHBACMHXE 3X6Cb COW30Bb, UpecabYWMAXt 
mupodecciok#albHHe UHTepecH pabodHXb, ecTh eme Apyroro powa 
OOMLeECTBA HAH CONSE, COCTOAMIG H8b padOuwXb H HAa3bBaeMHle ,Jpy- 
MecKMMH cowsamA~ (friendly societies). OTH Cows UpecIbAyWTS yRe 
HCRMOWHTC.IbHO WIM B3AHMODOMOMH UH ClyVadxh OoLBBHH H CMEPTH. 
Bs xonus 1897 rv. gaenonb Takaxt o6mectBS BE Hosok Bexannin 
Onaz0 DOUTH 33,000; ouaH oTHXb OOmlecTBS TOXOAMAA NOYTH JO 
61/2 mua. pyOxeH, BB Tevenie rola UMM OHIO BEAaHO nOGObif Ha 
abgenie 6orbe noaymunsiona pydser. 

Bosppalaemca, OLHAKO, Kb IACTO UpOeccidHaIbHLMs pasowwMb 
colosamb. Mi He .HaxXO2HMb BO3MOMHNME OCTAHABIMBAThCA 8ABCb HA 
XAPAaKTOPHCTHES UXS .BATCAbAOCTH, OTCHIaA HATeEPeCYIOMAXCA IH- 
TatereH Kb NATHPOBaHH OK cTaTLS aMepHkanna Oanpuya. Mul orpa- 
HHYAMCA JHME BHACHEHIeMS POA COW30B IPH ROSHAKHOBEHIN CTA- 
WeEB, JAH wero WHTHPyeub cABAYIOMIA CclOBa JOKIalA BEDIeHAa- 
SBaHHOK aHTraifickoH KOpOteBCKOH KOMMAHCCIH. 

»DOIbINHHCTBO PadOTHXh COW30BS MpelYCMATPHBaeTh Bb CBOHXS 
JcTabaxh CHOCOOH YiaseHia HeopasyMBHili HM CHOpOBS cb mpel- 
UpHaaMateisuu. Bo BeaKoH dabpaxB HI MacTepcKol, rab pa6o- 
TAaWTh GIeHEH col0sa, BHIORpaeTCH KOMMHCCIA H3% TaKHX'b WWeHOBS, 


tre a ee ee 


*) Cu. opesocxoxHylo padory (Ha KOTOpyl0 MHI OyjeMb wacTO CCHAaTHCA) 
amepukanckaro yyenaro A. Moptrona Oasnpaya (Morton Aldrich). Die Arbeites 
Bewegung in Australien und Neu-Seeland, nombmenny sb «Jahrbicher far 
Nationalékonomie und Statistik» Prof. Conrad’a, 1898. 


140 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


KOTOpad 06138Ha NAOBOTHT JO cBSIBHIA UpaBienia cowsa 060 BCbxXD 
CHYYAXL CHOPOK H CTOARHOBCHIA MeKAY WenwaMH cow3sa HW XO- 
3HHHOMB ZanHOK adpurn. Bo MHOTHXS ClyIaAXb UpAMO upexna- 
CHBaeTCA YCTABOMD, YTOOLI CTAIKY HAYHHAIH He HHAYe, Kakb HC- 
npoOopaBh BCb cpeAcTBa Kb MHPHOMY YuWawkeHIIO HeOpasymBHIA. 
CowsH, oOpa3z0BaBlieca BB 6ombe nosqHee BpeMA H HM'BMiie riaB- 
HOH cBoef Wwbibl peryjAmpoBaHie OTHOMeHI# pexqupnnuMatenelt xu 
pasornxh, OOAbIMEW WcThwO YCTAaHABIHBAlOTh Bb CBOHXB YCTaBaXhb 
cTporo oupeab1eHHBIA UpaBHla O TOMS, Kakb JOURHB HadH- 
HATBCA H BeCTHCL cTagkH. BooOme rospops, YeHaMb coWwsa 3anpe- 
MaeTCh HAYHHATL CTaYKY, WOKA 10 NOBOAY ef He COCTOHTCA qgop- 
MaIbHOW OasOTHPOBRH UPHKOCHOBCHHHIXS KB AbIy padowxs; Bo 
MHOTHXS COW3aXh TAA DOCTAHOBIeHIA O cTAIKS TpeOyeTca OOIbMIMH- 
CTBO JBYXb TpeTeH roxocosb. OTAbAeHiAME, COlW3a salpenaerTca 
wpekpaimats padoty 6e3b corsacia Bcero cow3a, A BS Cc1yyab Hapy- 
MeHIA ITOTO OpPABNIA, YACHEI MHMAILHLIXD OTABAeHIA yTpayMBaloTs 
Wpaso Ha CHeMaALALA CYOCHTiM UpH cTaqkaxt. HBROTOpHe cow3EH 
OpraHH30BaJH HA C.1y¥aH cTayeKS OcOOsIA UpHMMPHTeIbHBIA KOM- 
muccin’ (cM. aHiKe) *). 

KakB YATaTe1b BHJHTS H8b STHXB COBL BE BBICMeH CcTeleaH 
ABTOPATeTHOK anrlfickoH RomMuccin **), umbameH, KOHeEIHO, BCH 
WauHBIA WIA WayyeHIA BOMpOca, padoyie conmsH BR ABCTpalin co- 
BEPINCHHO YVRAL WeNAHIA 3aTbBATL W3.1HNIBie CHOpH ch UpeAnpH- 
HHUMATeCIAMH, a, HAOOOPOTS, CTapalwTcH MpelyNpeHTh CTAaIKA H BO 
BCAKOMB ciyyab usObrath HeoOkyManAbIXt pbwenxill BB CTOAb Bam- 
HBIXS [b1axb, 3aTparHbawWMluxb HHTepechl BCeru OOMLECTBA. 

PesyIbTaTOMB 9TOrO ABIACTCH TOTS COBePHICHHD HeOmMA AHH fi 
Rid MHOTHXS pyCCKAXh wntTareteH daktTb, uTO BB Hopok derangzin 
(u, MLI°MOraH OB IpHOaBurts, Bb APYraxb KOAOHIAXE ABCTpatiny 
cama ®abpnquanh HHcHeKNIA BHAAT BetHKoe ONaro BL CYULeECTBOBa— 
HiH padOuHxs cowso0ns. Taks, pb oTuyerb 3a 1896 r. MHHHCTPS TpYAa 
(H ToaBHblfi da6pwyabli wACHeRTOpS), TOBOpA O HHYTORHOH Daath, 
noryyaemoH Ha HBROTOPHXDB Maopukaxhb MCHIWHHAMH HW ASBYWKANI, 
4YTQ UPHBOAATS HX HHOIWa HA NVTb DOpoka, BHpamaetca crbAyw- 
IHM'’S OOpaszom's: , UTO RacaeTca AO HHYTORHOK *“*) 3apa6oTuoli UlaTH, 
KOTOPYH DOAyWawTb HepBAKO wAWeHUIMHE, OcOOeHHO Ha chBeps KOA0- 
HIH, TO 21H OOPbOL Ch TAKHMB 310M HBTS Apyroro cpeycrBa, tpoms 
BCHYeECKALO COMBACTBIA AKEHMHHANE KB OOpasoBanilo pabownxs con- 
30Bb. MbI roBOpaM 9TO, HNBA BB BUY He TO.1BKO JROHOMHYECKIA ipe- 


*) Royal Commission on Labour, Foreign Repors. vol. I, 22. ‘ 

*t) Kommmccia padotaza 007% npexcbaateabcrsoms repuora Jlesonmupciro 

MW COCTOSIA 13> BEABWOWUXCH OOWleCTREHEHXD Whateach Aurain op HbKOTOpaD 
(xoTA # caadosb) npesctasnresbcTah pyKosognreach padovaro .naxenin. Tpyer 
KOMMHCCIM =COCTABIHOTS Whayio 6udsziorery u mubiorb orpomayio nbay i 
BCLXb, KTO HATepecyeTCAH JaHHHIME Koupocoms. . 
**) LH3ambpaa ee macmita6omb padounxs Hopoii deszaniin. : 


CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 141 


HMYMCCTBA, KOTOPHA MOFYTS OOe3HeEYHTL Take COW3H pabOwwXh KEH- 
WHEE, IpexOTBpamad ypesxbpHoe uazenie sapaboTHoH waaTH, HO 4H 
OrpOMHEIA (ENOrmous) NPeHMYUECTBAa FACTO COMAaIbHAarO XapakTepa. 
Butcro roro, yTo6nl, Kakb Tellepb, HMBTB BO3MOMHOCTA BHOOpA 
TOIbKEO MCRAY CHUBHBEME Bech Beveph Bb cBOeH MpaYHOH KomMHaTh 
H1IH TYIJAHbEMB 10 APKO-OCBBILCHHHMEB YIHVaMb, TEBYWKH H ReH- 
WHHL WOLYYaTH BO3SMORHOCTh UpoBecTH Beqeph BL DomMbmeslnz 
C0103a CB OOMMUHEIMH Bb TAKHXD yapealeniaxsb KOMopTadelbay My 
TOCTHEH MH, cTonOBOH (tea-room — ,4aHHOA“), GHTambnoi sanoil... 
Aa H BB aH OoNbsHH H ACKYUIeHiaA O1n30CTA H TBCHOe TOBAapHie- 
CIBO Cb APYrHMH AHBYWKAMH H AeHWHHAMA OyAeTSh OOALWOH HpaB- 
CTBEHHOH NOMepRKOH Ala KaxjoH H38b HUXh, & NOMOMb colwsa 
HpekyupexATh OTuaAHle HAW MagkeHie MHOTHXS KeHULAH'S, BUABWIEXS 
BO BpeMeHHYO HYMLY... Be Bay Bcero 3TOLO HeAbsA He CKaszatb, 
YTO OaroOmelaTeAbHHe AIH, AepTByWMie CBOH JeHLTH H BpeMa 
MIA ycTpotictsa upiwToBS cB. MaraqanHHn, Oopwrca co 310MB He 
Cb TOTO Kouna. Jlyaime DOMOUb pabogemy col3sy, YBMb UpilwTy cB. 
MariamHHH *). 

Hao cka3zaTb, ITO Bb ABCTpalin, KaKb 9TO Hadaloqaetca 0- 
BCeEMBCTHO, KeCHIMHAS BL TOpashoO MeHLMef cTeMeHA OpraHAs0BalH 
CBOH CHAL, GMb MYKYAH, OTIACTH, KOHCTHO, BCAbACTBIG TOFO, FTO 
HEHIMUAL, BOOOME TOBOPA, IMWb BpeMeHHO (JO 3aMVatecTBa) 3aHH- 
MaloTca padoToil sa adpHkaxt, TOrMa KAaKb MYKYNHH BL 60.18- 
IIHHCTBS CAYWAeB OCTAaWTCH padOWHMH BCH AN3HL H MOTOMY BO- 
mpoch O66 OpraHnsali CbOHXS CHIb AMBETR ATA HUXB OCObve 
sHayeHie. Osako, 8b Hosoh dselanqin yxe CYIeCTBYWTh Keb- 
ckie padovie cobsH BO BCRXS IJaBHHXb roposaxt, H HakG6ombe 
3HAYHTCILHOMY H38% OSTHXB COW30Bb (BB JonexquHb) YAalOch 
Bb caMOe KOpOTKOe BpPeMH MOXHATL 3apaGoTHyh OaaTy Ha 25°/ 
(OaqpH4s). | 

Padovie Hosoh 3exanain A ApPyruxt KOAOHIA, rpyunApyAch nO 
Upodecciams (ropuopadoyie, Ha6opmHKH, KaMeHIHEH H T. 1), Opra- 
HH3YHTE COW3SH H NO OTASIHHIMS TopogzamMs, TaxB oTAbienia pas- 
HHXS cpodecciokadbHHXb COW30Bb COCTABIAWOTE MBCTHHA esepa- 
nin. Hakonent, BB HBKOTOPHXS KOIOKIAXS OoAbMaA YAaCcTh paoo- 
WHXb COW3ZOBL BXOXHTE BE COcTaBL OHO oObnleH mexepania BCbXB 
pa6oqHxb COW30Bb KOAOBILH. 

VWitakt, Bb HACTOAMee BpeMA GOoAbUaH YacTb pabounxt Hosoi 
Seraalid (Kakb WH Apyruxt KoNosit Apctpaaia) Opranh30Balach BB 
pasHaro pola cow3bl, HMBA BE BAY YacTbiO B3aHMHYIO NOMONIb BO 
Bpema Oo1bsHeH wT. 0. HecuacTIM, YCTbIO BaNHTY CBOHXb WICTO 
mpodecciovaibHHxb AHTepecoBL—NOMepmania wsBbCTHATO YPOBHA 
sapaOoTHoH UATE A APYrHxXb youoBit Tpyyza. 


*) Report of the N. Zealand Department of Labour for 1895 — 1896, 
erp. Il. 


142 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


MH ye TOBOPHIA, YTO 3aKOHS MpeACTABAAeTE NWOAHYH cBoOboAY 
OpraHHsania H IpeAUPHHAMATeIAMS, KOTOPHe, KOHEYHO, CB cBOoeH 
CTOPOHH TOM HO UPOCMHHYIH COCTABHTh MemAy coboH pasHaro posa 
COW3H AIA B3IAHMHOHK 3aNlHTH H DOAepRKA BO BpemaA HeRopasymb- 
Hit cb paGownmMu. Kakb uaBBCTHO, STO AbIaeTCA UpeANpHHEMaTe- 
JAMH Jame H Bb THX crpanaxsh, rah 3a padowHMA He IpHsHaeTCA 
opaba acconianiv,; Thmb Oorbe ToTOBHOCTH EB B3aHMHOH NOMepRES 
‘IPOMUPHHHMATeIH OOHAPYKHBAWTS, KOHCYHO, TAM’, Tb HMB UPHXO- 
WATCH HMBTE ABO CL OpranwsoBaHHOH cHI0H pabo Hx. 

Kazanoch 6H, 4TO TakOe HOOmeHie AbIB G6yleTS MOCTOAHHO 
BHSBIBATh CTOAKHOBeHIA, CTAYKH H T. 1. Bh ABACTBHTCILHOCTH xe 
IPOHCXOAHTS COBepMeHHO OOpaTHOe: COsHaHie B3aHMHOH CHAW 0- 
OyAH10 padowHxbh H WpexnpHaHMatexeh KB OpranHsania pasHaro 
pota UpHMHpPHTCILHHXS KOMMEHCCIA ABB UpexcraBuTeleh oObuXB 
CTOPOHS, AIA Gero HeEOOXOAHMEIME MpeBAapHTCILHHMS YCIOBICMb 
ABIAeCTCH, KOHCYHO, OPFaHHsalis CHILHHXL H ABTOPHTeTHEIXS paoo- 
YHXB COW30BS. BOTS 4TO TOBOPHTS OO aTOMY WOBOAY auraifickaa 
KOpOIeBCKad KOMMHCCIA 10 paboyvemy BONpocy. 

»Heib3a COMHBBATBCA BL TOMS, ITO exepanin pabowwxs coy- 
30B5 H BO3MOHHO NOAKOe OObeAMHeHIe UpexUpHHAMaTexeh 3HAauH- 
TCAbHO YCHIHBAWTE BIIAHie TOH Hw Apyro# cCTOpOHH, XOTH H cyme- 
CTBYCTh PasHOrAacie OTHOCHTeILHO TOTO, EKaKB 9TO OOCTOATCALCTBO 
BIACTh HA WCIO H XapakTepsB HexopasyMBuiA Mem_Y MpeANpHHEB- 
MaTelamMH H padounMH. ['-1t Bpyct Canta (Bruce Smith), 6rpmiit 
nperchrateib H HAAniatops ,Cow3sa npednpununsamenet* KOIOHIA 
BaktTopis *),.Takb BHpasHACH Bb CBOEMB OKasaHih KOposeBCKOH 
KOMMACCiA MO BOMpOCy oO cTagKaxt BB Hos. Wau. Basrnch **). 
_ yPadodie cows, 10 MOeMy MABHIIO, UpeqcTaBiawTs cob6oh enna- 
CTBCHHOE CpeACTBO AAA UpeOTBpaMenia pacupeh MowLY KaNHTAIOMS 
H TpyqomMb. Baaroxapsx cBOHMS COWsamMs, padovie mplyyalwTca MH- 
CIHTh Hw WbacTBOBaTB MaccamMa (think and act in masses), cows 
IpiydanwTh HXb Kb CAHHCTBY, & 9TO COOOMACTE HMB CHIY... TOABKO 
yepesb MOCpeACTBO THX Re CONW3ZOBL MOMHAO BAaCTABHTL PaOOUAXE... 
NOCTOAHHO H CXHHOAYMHO ZepmRaTEcaA OUpexbAeHHAarO OOpasa A‘BE- 
CTBIA H STHMB H30braTbh YaCTHXb pacnpel cb MpequpHHAMATe- 
JAMA... 

YRasnBad Jarbe BB CBOCMS DOKAsaHiA HA IpesBHyahHyw 1ores- 
HOCTh CMBINAHHHXE (436 UpesxcTaBuTeleh pabowxb A LpexupHaH- 


*) Boocabyctsix opranusopapmifi TakoH sxe coms npexupuBAMaTereH RD 
Koxz0Hin Hosni lOxuiuht Bazancs. 

) Ota Kommuccis: (Royal Commission on Strikes) 61a na3suayena Bb 1890 r. 
upasuteabcrsom® H. FO. Baasnca. Oryerb aro KOMMECCIH, 10 BEIpakeHIW 
ONHOrO aMePHKAaHCKaro yueHAaro, UpercTaBineTh co6oH «camoe oOmiupHoe BH, MO- 
mKeTb ObiTh, camoe nbanoe w3crbzoRawie Bompoca o cTaykaxb>. Cm. F. Halt. 
Sympathetic Strikes and Sympathetic Lockouts. New-Jork 1898. (Hsxauie Co- 
lumbia University sp Hpw-loprs). 





CYACTIHBHIE OCTPOBA. 143 


mareleH) UpHMHPHTCABHHXb KOMMHCCIA (board of conciliation), 
Bpych CmMHTS NpOkONacTh TAKS: ,,o_BCh, OMHAEO, MHI HaTAaEH- 
BACMOA H& ONHO cepbesHoe UpakTayeckoe saTpyqHeHie. Kaks obpa- 
S0BaTb TARY KOMMUCCIW? SaMBuaTeALHO, ITO TAABHHA saTpyHeHia 
BCTPSaawiTcA BE ITOMB Clyiab cO cTOPOHH upesyupHnamatered. Bo- 
o6me TroBops, OHH y Hach (BB ABCTpatiH) UpexcTaBIAIOTL paspos- 
HeHHYX maccy. Keanu on HHOrAa H ABHCTBYHTS eAMHORYWHO, TO 
Huh OG6ocOOAeHHHMH rpynuamH (by sections). Kt romy me muorie 
H3b IpeUpHHAMAaTexeH JepMatTca HACTOILKO UpespaTHHX?, (such an 
erroneous View) BarIaqOBh Ha padoyie cOWsH, ITO IMME OOpas0Banie 
eepania 3HayHTeAbHaroO YHCIa UpeAUpHHAMATeleH KOIOHIH MORETD 
8aCTABHTh TAKHXS YWeHOBE ABACTBOBATh COrsacHO Cb APYIHMH (T. ©. 
ch 6oxbe pasyMBHME OTHOMeHIOME KB cOWsaMb pabowHxs)“. 

Bs xApyroms mbcrb cpBoero. oTgera aHYdifickad kopomzenckas 
KOMMHCCiA9 TOBOpHTS: ,Be ABcTpaliag: mocTreneHHO wyeTb aratania 
Bb MOIB8Y YIpex*eHiA UPMMAPHTeCMBHHXS KOMMACCIA AIA yua- 
KOHIA HELOpasvMBHIA MexAyY padoudMA H IpeANPHHAMATeIAMH, XOTA 
cymecTByeTh OO1bmM0e pasHOOOpasie BO MBBHIAXL OTHOCHTCIbHO 
cnuoco6a oOpasoBaHia H PYHEMIONHpPOBaHiA TAKHXE KOMMUCccifi... Eme 
BB 1887 r. Bpycbh Cmurs, oOpamasch BB KauecTBB upexcbaarela 
KE coOpanito (OprakHs0BaHHaro HMB xe) ,,Consa UpexupHHAMaTelel 
KoNOHIH BaETopia“, rOBOpHAS, ITO ,,CYUIECTBOBAHIC STOTO C0103 BS 
SHAYHTCILHOH MBpb YAYYMHIO BsaaMHHA OTHOMeHia patowmxh 4 
HpeXUPHHHMaTeleH, pHBeHIO KB YcTaHOBIeHiIN MpHMAPHTeILHOH 
KOMMHCCIH H8b UpescTapHtexzeH cokbsa H upelctaButTereH dexepanix 
padounxt, ITO UpexOTBpaTAIO MHOTO cTayeRS. Cb ApyroH cropoHH, 
r. Bpewuant, upesHyenTS dezepanin padoywaxb cowsonh Caren 
(raaBHEi ropoyb Hosaro WOxnaro Banzauca), Bp 1889 r. ofnaxTH 
BHpa3sHick, ITO eAHHCTBEHHOe CpeACTBO AAA UpexoTBpameniag pas- 
AOPOBL Mey pasowwMH H NPeAIPHHAMATeIAMH sBakNOUaeTCH BL 
HOIHOMD OObCAMHOHIM CHI TPYXa H KauuTata. TOILKO pH TaKHXt 
YCIOBISXS Ta H Apyrad cTOPOHA OXOTHO NHOeTE HA KOMNPOMHCH 
H OYNCTE CTPOro AepMATLCA YCTAHOBACHHATO cOrtamenia“... 

»HOpoleBcKkad KOMMACCiA O CTAaYKaxt, HasHayeHHad BE 1890 r. 
BE Hosonut lOxnous Barauch oro6paza nmokasania 44 man — pa- 
6OUHXE H UpeAUpHAaMateneH caMHXb pasIHUHbXb OTpacite mpo- 
MBIMIEHHOCTH 4 11 ApPyrHxh cBBAYOAXS ANNE... Orpommoe 60NE- 
IMHHCTBO HX, PACXOAACh BL eCTAIAXb, CNHHOTAaCHO UpHsHkaBalH 
KCHATCILHHME YCTPOACTBO UPHMHPHTCILHHXS KOMMHCCIH BR TOK 
Hu Apyroh hopub~. 

IlozaraW, ITO H IPHBOACHHEIXG AAHAHXB JOCTATOYHO, TOON 
ROKasaTL YTATeIO, ITO YRC KB Hayany 90-Xb TOXOBh BB ABCTPANIA 
TBeEPAO YCTAHOBHIOCL BB OOMecTBA MHBHie, ITO pabovie COWsH Ke- 
YaTCAIbHH H CaMH NO ceGb (BS BANY OKashiBaeMOH AMH DOMODIH BO 
\pema Oo1b3HH YICHOBS H T. 0.), H Bb OCOOe€HHOCTH NOTOMY, 4TO 
‘YOLCCTBOBAHie CHIbHHXE pabownxt opranasalifi o6xerqaeTL yupex- 


144 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


eHie ABTOPATeCTHHIXE UPHMHPHTCAILHHXE KOMMACCIA 436 Upelcta- 
BuTeleH Tpyla W KaunTala TIA YameHia BOSHHRAWMAXS HENO- 
pasyMBHit H OTUACTH JAA BHpaoOTKH NOApPOOHHXS WHCbMeHHHXS 
HOMO6OBHHXE Ccortamenii, PeryIApyWWAxb sapadoTHylo DAaTy 
Apyria ycuoBia Tpyza. 

SAaKIIOVeHIA KOPOIeEBCKOH KOMMHCCIH O CTaykaxh BL HoBOMsS 
WOxusomt Baranch unban Oo1pni0e BAiaHie Ha O6mlecTBeHHOe MBB- 
Hi€é H 8AKOHOMATeALCTBO BCBXB KOAOHIA. Bah ono KONOHIH 3a Apy- 
TOH UpaBUTeALCTBO CO31aBatO NPHMAPHTCIBHLA KOMMHCCIH, COCTOAMIA 
Ha MOJOBHHY HSB UpezcTaBuTeteH pa6ouw#xb cow3s0Bb H Ha DONO- 
BHHY H38b UpexcrabuTeleH UpequpHHaMatTetel, TOrqa Kakb wupexmye 
-CYMeECTBOBAHIe TAKHXB KOMMHCCIA OOYCIOBIHBAIOCh YACTHEIM CO- 
Trialleniexb wsBbcTHOH rpyuub WpexupHHHMaTerte# wu rpynuE pabo- 
"GHXB Oprannsanil. 

puxenie ato pacipocTpananoch, KoHeqHO, H Ha HoBynw deman- 
Wil0, HO 9T& KOAOHIA Bb OXHOMS OTHOMeHIA NomJa Aalbme BcbxS 
APYTHXb, & HMEHHO, BB TO BPeCMA, KARL Bb IPYTHXb KOAOHIAXS pb- 
Meni TAKHXS UPHMHPHTe.ABHEIXL KOMMHCCIM BL Piasaxb 8akOHa He- 
o6aA8aTeIbHH HH AIA OXHOH 3B CTOPOHS, A HCHOIHeHie pkmeniff 
BB KOHN KOHNOBL 3aBHCHTB OTS AOOpoh Boru AM OAaropasyMia CTO- 
pout, Bb Hosok Jeranqih MWOCTAHOBICHIA UPHMUPHTCAbHHXb KOM- 
Muccif BL USBBCTHHXE ClyYaixt HMBIOTE CHIY cyAeOHHXL pbme- 
Hifi. OTO Takxe OMHHS H3b THXBR CMBANXE COUIAaILHHXb ONNTOBS 
HpaputTeibcTBa Hosok delanyin, KOTOPpHe MpuBAeKAWTS BHRHMAHIe 
Bcero MulcIamaro Mipa. Bors cogepaanie sToro BamHaro padoyvaro 
3aKOH& KO.NOKIN, BAIMeAMaro BB 1894 r. (HBCKOILKO H3MbHEHHATO 
BB 1895 uw 1898 r.) w 6aaronoO1yaHO UpomeMaro yepesb o66 ma- 
AaTH, 61arofapas Bb OCOOeHHOCTH aHEpriA OnIBMAaTO Bb TO BPCMA MHHHA- 
cTpa Tpyza Pusca. 

Tlapaameutchili aKTL HasblBaeTCa Tak: ,3aKOub, AMBION WAL 
combiictsie o6paz0Bakil NPOMLIDIIeCHHEIXS co10320B6 (industrial unions) 
H acconianifi H O6Aergenle yiaxeHiad NPOMAIMAICHHHXE pacupeH ny- 
TOME OOpPalleHif KL UPHMAPHTOALHEIME KOMMHCCIAME BW TPeTeACKOMY 
cyay“. 3akoHb TaKb me oOOCTOATeIeHS, KAKb H ero HasBauie (3aHH- 
MaeTB Ch DompaBKamnA 6orbe 40 cTpaHant), H MHI MOMeMB OCTAHO- 
BHTBCA XHIMIb HA BAKABAMAXE eCrO NYHRTAX. 

» I poMBIMIeHHHMS COW30MB—TOBOPRTS 3aKOHL—CYATACTCA BCA- 
Koe o6mecTBO, cocTOsmee He MeHtbe, YEMb 436 5 INNS, BOMECTMAXE 
BL COrdameHie AIX 3aMlUThl AHTepecoBh UpexUpHnAMaTexeH HAH 
pa6owuxt*. ,Beakoe Takoe oOulecTBO MOMeTS, Bb WSIAXb WONbBO- 
BaHiA HACTOAWHMS SAKOHOML, NOAYIRTh OMANIAILHYIO CaAkIw 
(may be registered) 10 upexcTaBleHin HasBaHifi cOW3a, CMHCKA Ue- 
HOBB H JMU, ACHONHAIMAXS PasHNA AOIRHOCTH BE COW3b, TBYXb 
9EZOMUIAPOBb ycTaba O6ulecTBAa A KOWIA DOcTaHOBIeHIA OOALMIAE- 
CTB2 YICHOBB C0038, CO3BAHBHXL JIA sTOTO Ha CleMialbHOe 9KCT- 


CYUACTAUBHE OCTPOBA. 145 


pesuoe sachlanie,—MNocTanoOBJeHia O ®eNaHiM Takoro o@uuiarb- 
Haro OPH8HaHiA cosa". 

Ilocah atoro H 00 HcnouHeHIA HBKOTOPHX'S RPYruxt MopMaas- 
HOcTeH, OOMIeCTBY BHaeTcH OCcOb0e CBAIBTEILCTBO HIH IrpaMmota, 
USM NPOMBIMACHAHA cows upiobpbraerbh 3HayeHie lopayHyecKaro 
auua (a body corporate) co BcbMH IpaBaMH Takosoro. Bcaxili mpo- 
deccioHasbHE cows (trade union) *), 3aperHcTpHpoBanHHA corzacHo 
3akoHy 1878 1r., MOAXeTE 10 HCHOIHCHIH HBEOTOPHXE opMai,HocteH 
OMIT 3aperucTpBPOBAHh NOX TMD xe HasBaHieMh HU Kak UPOMBII- 
JCHHHA cosh (industrial union) H MOAYIHTh coOoTBETCTBeHHOe CBE- 
nbrexzerso. Bb whisxb HalaraeMaro 3akOHa Kamloe MBCTHOeE OTIB- 
ZeHie wmpodeccionaibHaro cowsa pascMaTpHBaeTcA, Kak ocobmit 
»UPOMBINICHHH coW3sb“ H MORCTE MOAYYATS OCO60e CBHASTeCILCTBO. 
OduniatbHad caHkuid CyHeCTBOBaHia Ccoln8a BAeYeTE 3a cobok 
OOASATEILCTBO BIA BCBXE erO WICHOBS NOAYHATECA BCBMB CTATE- 
AMB H3iaracMaro 3aKOHA A pacipocrpansAeTh Ha HHXS KOMMCTCH- 
iO UPHMHPHTCABHEIXE KaMepsb uw TpeTefickaro cyyza. [pompmieHHHe 
COW3H pacowwXh H UPeCADpHHAMATeIeH MOFYTE COCRHHATECA BB 60- 
abe OOMHPHHA IPOMHIMAeHHHA acconialid H UOLYYATL KAKB Tako- 
BHA OMAvIAIbHYW caHKoio (may be registered). 

IlpexXupHHuMaTeIH HIH COW3H AXb, 3aKl0Gad cOrTsamleHig ch 
TI POMBINICHHEMHA COl038MH PabOYHXS OTHOCHTCIBHO sapaboTHOH UATE 
H BCBXE JpPyraxb ycAoBii TpyAa Ha CpoEB He Ooxbe 3 IbTs, KOMIW 
TAKHXD COriaileHi UpeACTAaBIAWTS BL BePXOBHHH CyAb KOMOHIH. 
Ch sTHXS DOphb co6swpesie TakOrO COrsaMenHifi cTaHOBHTCH O683a- 
TOIBHLIME 1d OOBHXS CTOPOH'S, BH Kaklad cTOPOHAa, BB cayyab wa- 
pyliewia ycrOBifi, MOmeTE OITA DOABepruytTa mTpady Ao 5,000 py6é., 
€CiH pasMbpt liTpada He YRasaHb BL caMOMS COrlaienin. 

Bs wbiaxt upumbuenia otoro sakona Hopas deranyia 1 bautTca 
Ha 6 DPOMBIMIeCHHHXL OKPYToBt; Bch HexOpasyMBHIA H CHOPH, BOB- 
HHKAWMe MEKTY UPCLUPHRHMATeCAAMH H SAPeIHCTPUPOBaHHHMA mpC- 
MHTIACHHHMH COW8AaMH pabOdHXt, OsAemaTE pbmMeHi UpHMApH- 
TeCIBEHXS KOMMHCCIA (Board of Conciliation), Bo Bpema pa6orTs Ko- 
TOPHXE padovie He HMBIOTL UpaBa HAYHHATL CTAYEH A UpeIpHHAE- 
MATCIH PASCIHTHBAT CBOHXS pabownx’s. HassanHs UpAMHPHTeCIBHHA 
KOMMHCCIH COCTOATE H3B 5 YICHOBB: BOC Hs6HpaWTCA NPOMHIMLIEH- 
HBIMH COW38aMH paodOUHXS H BOC TAKHMH Xe CONM3aMH UpexIpHHA- 
MatTeteH, UATarO GleHa EOMMHCCIA BHOHpaeTh cama. UieHH! KOMMHC- 
ein nadupawtca Ha 3 rosa; BB clyyab ecaW Kakad 1H00 43Bb CTO- 
pOHL OTKaxeTca BEIOpaTh UpeycrapnTelel, TakOBHXb Ha3HayaeTL 
ryGepHaTopsS KOJOHIE. 

Kommuccia, wecrbaya oOOcTOATeaALCTBA HeopasyMBHin, UuMBeTS 


eee 





*) Mur rosopHud <opodeccionasbubies, a He padouie COIO3LI, TAKS KaKb Bb 
Hopod Sezanxin sakonom® 0 trade union’ax® peryaupyWTca kakb cowsH pabo- 
SHXb, TAKD WH COIO3SH UpexupBHEMaTexeH. 

Oe 7. Orxbatx I. 10 


146 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


UpaboO BH38HBaTb CBAbrereH ia OTOOpaHiA OTh HHXb wvoKasanif; 
OHA MOCTAHOBIAeTB cBoe pbmeHie He Hose, kakb Yepesb 2 mb- 
calla NOCIB noxaiH eH sanBleHid KakOH 1460 H3b CTOPOHS O CBO- 
CMB HeYAOBOILCTBIE. 

PBmeHig KOMMHCCIM He OOa38aTCILHH AIA CHOPAIHXh, H BKaxk- 
Jai H3b CTOPOHS MOMCTE OOHALIOBATE sTO pbmeHie ob6pameniems 
KB Tperelickomy cyxy (Court of Arbitration). rors cy7%—oqHHS 
ia BCeH KOIOHIH —COCTOHTEA H3b 3 AHS: OLHOFO 10 BHOOpY upo- 
MHMIICHHEIXS COWZOBL padoisxh, Apyroro WO BHOOPY TaKHXh wae 
cO1030Bb UpeAupHAAMaTeleH H UpezchAaTeIaA—-OJHOTO H3B YIEHORS 
BEPXOBHArO Cy7a EOIOHIA To HasHayenilo ry6epHatropa. Womrnomoyie 
YICHOBE CYI& AIHTCA TPH Toma. JTOMY cyAY MpHHaniemars Bch 
Booome MpeporaTHBH CYAa: ONE MOKCTE BHSHBATh CBHABTeIeH, 10- 
IpPaMHBaTh UXb DOLE upucaro#, wTpahosaTh Bb clyyab HeABKH 
HT. Z. 

CyXb MOKeTL NOCTAHOBISTE pbmenia H UpH HesBRS OfHOH wBB 
CTOPOHS, H BCeTAKH 9TH PbMeHIA CUHTAWTCA OKOHYATCALHHMH, XOTA 
Ont OHH OHH Jake BHpPameHh wu GOesb coOOJeHiA UpHAATOH AAs 
cyxeOHHXE pbmeHii PopmH. Usyyaemnii HaMH 3aKORB UpAMO Upel- 
NHCHBACTE Jake CYAY BHIpPaKaTb CBOH phueHIA OONYHHMD ASHKOMS, 
UVXINMS BCARAXS MOpMarbHoctel, AHWMb OW 93TO coRbAcCTBOBaIO 
ACHOCTH H TOWHOCTH pBueHiA cyqa. 

Tpereiickiii cyt, BB Clyzab CCH OHS HAXONHTS, ITO DOIexa- 
mee ero O6cyxeHiW ASIO CIMMKOME MeIKO H KycTaaHO (friyolous 
or trivial), MOmeTS BO BCHKOG BpeMA UpekpaTHTh BOBCe pascMorTps- 
Hie ero. Cyq'b, CCHH HAXOAHTS STO HYRHHMS, MOKCTE MPACYNATS 
BHHOBHYW CTOPOHY KB yUNaTb Apyroh cropowb cyye6uwxs usxep- 
xeKb. Bb cBoeME pbmMeHiIK CYTE MOKTE NOCTAHOBIATE OOasaTeIb- 
HHA YCIOBIA OTHOCHTCIBHO pasMBpa sapadoTHOoh DiaTH WH ApPyrux, 
yc1OBi paOoTH, CpOKOMS He Oorbe, KARR Ha 2 roxa. Tpereficnia 
CYAB AaeTh pbmMeHie NO UpeAcTaBAeHHOMY eMY AbAY He axe, Kak, 
yepe3sb MBCaIS LOCI Noy WeHia 3anBieHia. Kaktb BS UPHMAPHTeAL- 
HBA KOMMHCCIH, TAKS H Bb TpeTelicki CyB MOTYTE OHTA 00 xe- 
1aHi0 CTOPOHS OPHTAaMlaeMbl SKCHEPTH, UPH YEM KalaA 8b CTo- 
poHt BHOupaeTh OHOrO akcHepta *). 

TakOBH TdaBHHA OcoGeHHOcTH sakoHa. Bors uTo nHMeTS Pusch 
O UpaMbuenin sakona Rb 1898 r. 

»BOTh yx TPH TOXa, KARL UpUMBAAeTCA 3aKOHS O UPHMHpE- 
TCILHHXb KOMMHCCIHXS; 3&8 9TO BPeCMA BB CHAY 3aKOHa YyAaseHO 


*) Ke comaibalo, HEXOCTaTOKD MBCTA HE NOSBOIKCTS HAM) UPHBCCTH Jaxb- 
Hbimia voxpodHoctn 06% BsyYaeMOME HaMH 3aKOH'S, 3b KOTOPHXb GHTATe Ib 
MOrh OL BUTETh, HACKOAhKO MMpoKa cepa ero upumbuenia. Cu. nuTaponan. 
cougH. Pusca, 388—390. Crakemb XH01b, ITO Jame KASCHHEIA KeAbAHHA LOpors 
MOryT> UepefasaTb Ha pbuienia UpPHMEpPHTeABHLIXE KOMMECCIA uw TpeTelickaro 
cyza HefopasyMBHIA, BOSHBRADWIA MeXKIyY SaBbLyYOWEMA KeTbSHOLOpOKEEINE 
MACTEPCKHMH WH pacouuMA Bb TEXb MACTEPCKAXS. 


CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 147 


OK010 35 HexopasyMBHIA H CHOpOBS patowwXb cb upexNpHHAMaTe- 
aamu. Ilo o6memy upaBary, pas6apaTeIbcTBO CHOPOBS BOCXOJATS 
AO Tperefickaro cya, TAK KARE TA HIM APYTad CTOPOHA OOHKHO- 
BOHHO OCTAeCTCH HOXOBOABHOH pbMeCHieM, MPHMBPHTeCIbHOM KOMMHC- 
cin. Ilourm Bo BCBXB cClyyasxt BMBCTB ch ThMB OOB cropoHH 
OXOTHO NOBHHOBaIHCh pbmeHiams TpeTefickaro cyna... Bch BaxHbin 
HexOpasyMBHIA MexY paoowHMA H HpesNpHHAMAaTeIAMH, OHBIIA 3a 
nocabyagie TpA roza, OHI pPaspBMeHH YupempeHiAMH, CO3JaHHHMH 
OUHCAaHHEIME 3aKOHOMS 1895 roga. ExwucTBeHHaa CKOILKO HHOY.b 
SHATHTOIBHAaA CTAdKAa, CIYYHBMAaAcH 3&8 9TO BpemMa BS KOAOHIH, Ona 
ycTpoeHa HBCKOIBKMMHA KaMeHbunkaMH (bricklager), He BXOJHBIIHMH 
HE BB EakylO paoowylo Oprannsaniio H padoTaBWIHMA pH ofHOk 
KaseHHOH nOcTpoHKS. Takb Kak KOMMeTeHMia sakoHa 1895 r. He 
PACIpOCTpaHANAch HH HA ONHY CTOPOHY, FO OHS DO B3aHMHOMY CO- 
TAAMeHIN UWpPeAOCTaBAIH pasphmeHie Hexopa’yMbHia BHOPAHHOMY 
HMH TpeTeHCKOMY CYAY; BUpOeMS, HBKOTOPHIG KAMCHbINHEH OCTAIACL 
BCOTaEH HeOBOILHH pbmeHiemB cya H ocTaBHan padoty. Ta- 
KHXE He cTavekh, Ab Obl OMHOM HBB CTOPOHS OAH pacouie, mpH- 
Hafiemallie Kb KAKOMY HHOYAb padowemy comsy, BoBCe He cAy4a- 
A0cb, 1a H ONT He JOAMHO, OKA CCTh BOSMOHHOCTh NOMb3OBATbCA 
3aKoHomt 1895 r. 

» BDOMpOcH, 10 NOBOLY KOTOPHXE MPHXOAHAOCh WOCTAHOBIATS pb- 
MeHiad KOMMHCCIAMS H CYAY, OVeHS pasHoobpasHH: MpoOAHTeAb- 
HOCTh pabowaro THA, DOeCHHAA Ulata, sa bibHad UlatTa, OTHOMeHIe 
“GHCIA YYCHHEKOBS KB OOMEMY IHCAY padowxs, OTKAIb YIEHOBE pa- 
GOTHXE coWs0BS padoTaTh BMBCTB CB TAaKHMH pabOwwMH, EOTOpHe 
He COCTOATE WeHaMH pabowHxh opranusanif uw T. 4X. 

»Boo6me ropops, JO CHXS NOpb 3akoHb WhictrBopart samb4ya- 
TCABHO YcubmMHO. Pabouie cowsbl OTHOCATCH Kb HOMY Cb dHTY38Ia3- 
MOMS, MOMCTS ONT, Maske Ch CIHMIKOME OOILMIHME 9SHTY3ia3sMOME, 
TAK EARb OOHAPYRABAWTL, NOMaryH, HeyMbpewHHOe pBeHIe 101b30- 
BaTLCA 3akOHOM'S. IlpexqnpHHAMaTeIH He BUAIH BL Apyrylo omwBOKy, 
OTE&saBIMHCh BB OOALMMACTBB OKPYFOBE BHOpaTh CBOHXS Upescra- 
BHTeAcH BL UPHMUPUTCALHHA KOMMACCIA, H TSM BACTABHIA UpaBH- 
TCILCTBO HASHAIHTL TAKOBHXS. ITO, KOHCYHO, OCAAOHAO ABTOPHTeT? 
KOMMHCCIH H NOCXYHHIO UpHIMHORH yacTaro BOCKOMMOHIA BIB Wag 
OKROHYaTCIBHAarO piuenia EB tTperefickomy cyny“ (WHTHp. CcOUHH., 
388—390). 

Takosb OT3HBR Pusca 0 3aK0HS, HHHNIATHBA KOTOparo UpHHas- 
AC@KHTE eMY camMomMy. Mu uM'beME O2HAaKO 1Ba OTYeTa MHHHCTePCTBA 
Tpyaa Hosoh serzanzin 3a Th rox, Rorga PuBCh ye OCTaBHIb 
KOJOHIIO, H BB OOOHXE OTUCTAXE YTOBOPHTCH O MHDPHOME y.1ameninx 
MHOFHXS pa3OpoBh Bb NPOMHMICHHOMS Mipb, Oxarogapa ,,61aro- 
TBOpHOMY AbAcTBINY sakoHa 1895 Yr. OTH OTYCTHE Ha NONOBAHY 3a- 
HOAHCHH HalOmeHieME SAS, OHBMHXE HA pascCMOTPBHIH UPAMUpH- 
TCNbHHXEB KOMMUCCIA H TpeTeficKaro cyaqa, HO UpH BCeMB melanin 

10* 


148 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. - 


MbI HE MOKCME DO3BOAHTA ce6b YBeAHIMBATL Hally paboTy cooTBbr- 
CTBCHHHIMH IHTaTaMl. 

Kars 6H TO HH OHAO, HCNb8SH COMHBBATLCA BL TOMS, ATO ObmIe- 
CTBeHHOe MHBHIC KOIOHIN Bb OOMEMS AOBOIbHO ODHCAHHEIMS 3aK0- 
HOME, KOTOPHA usBicrHniit amepHRauckifi abatext Henry Lloyd, 
Ha3HBaeTh axe ,CaMbIMb 3AaMBYaTCAbHHMb BE UPHHWHWAIbHOMb 
OTHOMCHiH S8aKOHOM, KAKHMS MOKeETE NOxBanuTEca Hosan de- 
yannia“ *). | 

Ni. Munyess. 


(Oxonuantze camdyems). 


* 
* ¥ 


O, eciH-6b KONOKONS pasyaica Bb THUMBS, 

M npo6yausuch BH OTb CagocTHOH ApeMoTH 

Cb MYIHTCNbHHMD CTHAIOM Bb AyMeBHo riyounh 
oO8 Ball waJKia 3a00TH, 


3a TO, YTO BAaMb MOKOM NpHHOCHTS THIIMHA, 

BaamencrBa Jomriti 1yTh pHcylwTrbh aApKo rpésn, 

Korya 1A MHOTHXd *KW3Hb, Kak’ MpAYHWht CKleirb, TeMHa, 
Korya apyrie canmarh rposn! 


HBbrb, He BCTPeBOKHTL BaCb IPH3HBHHH rpoMKill 3BOHy, 

H we nofimete BH, 4TO THOHYTS Balu Oparba: 

Ha cmbHy cuaykuxb rpé3b HeHapyDIMMHH CoH 
OrkpoeTbh BaMb CBOH OODATHA. 


Ho, ROOKOI'b, 3B0HH,—He BCh MepTBH cepa, 
BHTb MO#HeTH, y'b-HHOY.1b TpeBOKHO OTSOBYTCA... 
Cu‘birbe mol, nosrb, 40 rpycTHaro Kowa, 
Korga Bcb crpyHH o6opsytcal! 
A. Jiynpanoss. 


*) Cu. crarnx H. Lloyd’a 8b amepuxanckom® *ypHass Ainsiée Magazins, 
ESB KOTOpOH BEIZEPREB UpHBeAeHEI BD Journal of Depart. of Labour. New Zealand,. 
1890. March. 


MEJOBDA PBKU. 


(Ouepkn). 


Y. 
Aymesanii raay. 
I. 


Jame y IpOKypopoBb OHB&aWTb CKBePHHe HH, Kak'b, HallpH- 
wbp'’b, O10 cerogHa y Matpba Mats baya Enpmana. Bo-neppyxt, 
OHDb IpocHyica mosinbe OOHRHOBeHHaro (BYepa 3aHTpascA Bh 
KIYOB Bb KkapTH H, BAOOaBOKb, NPOMTpasica), a MOTOMb—cerogqHA 
eMy HYstHO OHIO ‘bxaTb Bb OCTPOrb, ITO e€TO RaaIHH pash 
BOJHOBaIO. 3& I&eMb OHS MONAT, CTapasdch He TiAy'bTb Ba 
sKeHY, KOTOPaA Bb Takie HH eMY KasaJlacb H pacTpenauHott, u 
rpasHoli, w, Boobie, SesobpasHok. Tlapackopba WBanopna Ona 
Ha WeTHpe Toga cTaplie Mya H, AZBUCTBHTeIbHO, He OecTbra 
oco6eHHoli Kpacorolt. Brcokas, 6pw3araaa, cb BeCHYCIIGaTHM'b 
<IHQOMb HW BCergQa MOKPHMb pTOM'b, OHA TOUHO coamaHa Ona 
ClleliaibHo AA TOFO, YTOOH OMpayaTh CyWecTBOBaHie Npokypopa 
saropcKaro oKpyxHaro cynza. CuabBoitt payoms cs [Ipackospett 
HpanosBHolt NyX.7HH WH To1OBacTHM MaJIbIHKb JBTb UATH Harv- 
MHH&ANb Math: 

— Hakoli-To paxHTHRb...—yMa.7b KAbUIMHD, HAOTWAax, KAKD 
CHHD Ha6uBarb poTb 6y1Kkoh.—Upiorb, coBcbMb ugiorn... Ja m 
4uTO AZpyroe MOKeTh OHTh OTL Tako peecTHoh MaMalLIH. 

Ilo cBoeft mpokypopckol upnHByukb, Marpbé Matsbuyn y 
BCBXb CBOHXb 3HaKOMHXDb HAaXOMHb YAMBUTCIbHO APKO BHDpA- 
SKREHHHE IPHA3HAKH BPO TesHO!t MpecrynHoctH (MOpeJeBCKIA YOR, 
YrYTUHHCOHOBCKie 3y6H, cbaNo06pasHoe HeOo HT. Z.), a Y Ce6a 
yoMa, KOrga OHJb He Bb AYXh, MHGIeHHO ame NepeorbBarb 
*CHY Bb apecTanTcKili xaslarb H HAXOJUTb, YTO OHA CIyRMIA 
6h THIHYSHMD OKBeMINIAPOMb Upectynsoctu. Huse cumbahe 
TIPOABIAIACh 3TAa TpPecTYNHOCTh Bb CHHB: HanOpoBRHA AYTH, 


150 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. ' 


KaKb Y WMMUahse, HAKHAA UECJIOCTS ,,Kaomel“, Kakb BHpa- 
MANTCA Ppannysckie aHaTOMH, HecopasMBpHO JIHHHHA PyKH, 
@ THABHOeC—3TOTb TYTION, Oe3CMHCIeHHHH BartAyb 6esuBbTHHXb 
rua3b... Bb CymHocTu, HH4Yero Tozo6Haro, KOHeEYHO, He OHJIO, 
H ManeHbkiit Kona HaybMb ocOOeHHHM®S He BHIBIAICA cpeqH 
QpyTuxb HHATeIABTeHTHHXD Whref. [pocro, tuxitt u CKIOHHHIY 
Kb MCUTAMB peOeHOKb, KOTOPHH MO6HTb SOombme Bcero cBoe 
WBTCKOe yeWHeHHOe KATIE. 

— S{ yObxypenb, ITO U3 ZTOrO OTMeIbHHKAa CO BPeMeHEM 
BHpOCTeTh OYCHb XOpowi NpecTtynHuKt,—yBbpaAIb meny Eb- 
IHH, KOrA XOTBIb ee NosHTs.—Booole, BecMKOUBUBH 
OKZEMIINAPh Hsb OONacTH cyfeOHOll MeTUNHAL... 

Ceroqus, Nomb BilewarrbHiemb BuepalMlnaro pourpnumia, 
EIbulMHY COOCTBEHHAA CeMbA Kasadach KaKHM'b-TO THB30Mb 
MIpeCcTYMHHKOBb, Tak’b, 4TO OH ake NOWeTb Bb TOCTHHYW H 
NOCMOTphIb Ha caMoro ceOA Bb 3epKao, Kakb Ha YeJOBbEA, 
KOTOPHH 70 HaBBCTHOH cTeleHH, IPAMO H KOCBeHHO, IpHuacTeH’b 
Kb oToMy bry. Usb sepkana Ha Hero CéMOTphIO xyqeHbKoe 
HepBHOe JHMIO Cb KAPHMM TiasaMuH H Ko3IMHOM OoponKoH. Ha 
STOMB JHU BHA'HIAICA He 10 BOspacTy CBBRIK porb, OTKPH- 
BaBLIM Up pasropopb ABa paAya YyHHXd OBIHXb 3yYO0Bh, 
"TO NpuyaBatio eMYy BHb Ma&IeHbRaro XHUHHKa. HKIbMIMH 
OHJIb HEMHOFO MeHbIe CpeABATO POcTa H, MOHKECTh OHTh, MOAaTOMY 
Kazasl0Cb, UTO Y HELO CNHUIKOMb MHOTO 3y6OBD. 

— JJa, ecTb 4TO-TO xXHUIHOe Bb BHpaeHi WHIa,—onpel'b- 
HAIG camMoro ce6a Hibiluyb, raya Bb sepKaro.—Ho npusHa- 
KOBb BPO*RTeHHOH MpecTyNHOCTH HHKAKHX'b. 

YCNOKOHBIIHCh OTHOCHTEJIbHO MOCIBABUXD, Ob, He TOPODACh 
(Bb ocTporB Upokypopa MOryTb HM HosoRAaTS ,rocnoza mpe- 
CTYNHHKH“), O'BJICA, elle pasgb OruAHyNIb ceOA BL Bepkalo H, 
He IIpOCTHBIIMCh Cb *eHOK (OH HE MOF elf NPOCTUTH CBOero 
BuepaMHArO NPOMTpHIla), BHUeIb Bb LepeqHwW, rab ero ye 
Hala OYCHb MBAJOBATHAA TopHuuvnad [pyuia. Haybaaa nato, 
KNbIIMBb ycnbib WOAYMaTb, 4TO CCH OH BOT 9Ta Tpoctas 
mbaymka Ipyia Ona ero steno, TO OH He cnacalca OW 
CKETHEBHHMDb OBFcTBOMD BH KYO. Takaa ca baxteHbkaa, Npo- 
cTad WH xopomian j”ybByuika ota I‘pyma, H, HaBbpHO, oHa Hapo- 
JMTb HE PAXHTHKOBD UW OyAYUIMXb UpecrynauKoss. Bp [pymorb 
He OHJIO HH OJHOrO IpHsHaka MpecrynHocrTaA. 

Buxoqa Hab JoMy, ENbUIMHb UpHHUMaNb BHYMMTeIbEHH, 
WbIOBOH BUT’, Kakb 3TO AhaaoTh BC MYRUMHH HeOoObMOTO 
poeta. J[oma ond OHb Upocto MarBbi Mars bays, a 3a mpe- 
UbiaMH 9TOrO 1OMa—HaCTOALMMh WpoKypopoms. Ho eto cne- 
IlalbHoe HacTpoesie OHO HapymleHo rrynon clyeHot Ha CaMOMb 
nogpbarb. HKorga Tpyma orsopunaa yzBepb KX EbMIHHB yxe 


MENOBHIA PBERH. 151 


BaHeCh HOLY Yepes’b NOporh, CNpaBa KHHYAACh UPAMO eMY T0L'b 
HOrH Kakas-TO Macca. 

— Tony6uuxtb, rochoqHHb Mpokypopb, Balle mpeBocxoyu- 
TEIbCTBO...—3arouocnla 9Ta HEONpeFhIeCHHAA MACCA ,, HCTOIAHM'“ 
6a6bHMb FouocoMb.—Oxb, MPHIIIa MOA CMEPTHHbKa... 

— UTo BaMb HYKHO OTH MeHaA?!. 

— Oxb, CMe€pTHHbES... Balle BHCOKOe UpeBOCXOJHTEBCTBO... 

— Bo-lepBHXb, A HHKakoe NpeBOCXOAHTeIbCTBO,—OOH2KeHHO 
zaMBTuTb KbmnH'b, Hay‘bBad DepaaTkH.—A BO-BTOPHXD... 

— Bapuut, oto sepa Byxanosa, KoropHii Bb ocrporb,— 
menotromh o6bacnusa [pyma.—Tancbett 3Barb... 

— A... Hy 470 BaMb yrogqHO OTL MeHA, Tocoma Bykanosa? 

Ja BCTaHbTe, Nomalylicra... OTO HeENPHIMIHO—BaATLCA Ha 
nosy. 

Tocnosxa bykaHoBa, O2arojapa cBoe TYYHOCTH HM Bospacty, 
TOAHANACh Ch OOMbINMM TPYAOMb Ha HOrH A 3alpPHUATata. 

— Bee usp-3a Hsana Murpnya.. Ponnol MeMAHHHKS 0 
WyCTHIb Ha crapoctu abrb no Mipy... Pezoph-To Hecenys 3a 
ITO Bb OcTporh sacaskeHh? 

— Haxot ®exoph Escenys? 

— A, 3HauduTb, Mott Myatb... Onb camnit. OgHoro cTpamy 
He H3HOCHTB... 

— Axb, aa, bykanoBb, KoTOpHi! OynerTh CYAMTBCA 3a NOD- 
norb... Hy, MaTylIka, TYTb A Huyero He MOry NOD blatb. 

TopHuunot Upyurb apasyioch, uTo y eA OapHHa Bb HOraxh 
BaJLAeTCA TOUCTOMOpaad KynaHxa. HM pocroMh He BHU Oaputs, 
KH KalnTany HHkKakoro, a TYTb Kynunxa Bykagopa, y KoTopoti 
MH coOcTBeHHHM DOMb, H COOCTBeHEHM KalutTab, u coOcTBeHHaA 
JABKa CO CKOOAHHMD TOBAPOM®. 

— Jia, Bbab, He UpuyeMb TyTS MOH-TO Denops Escen Gt... 
Bee uzemananyekb Haart MatTpHub HaxOpoBOJUNb, OHD elle 
UBYX'b IJOMAHHHUS pasopHib WM POHyl weHy OGoKpars... Bee 
OHS, 3M'bU OTKOJORHHM!.. 

— Bbpoarno, ob MHOrO HATBOpHIh, Bamb Upanb Murpwss, 
M BCe€ 9TO BHACHYTCA Bb CBOe BpeMA Ha Cy'b, HO OTH 9TOrO 
BalmeMy Mys*y He Oynerb nerue. Bab Myxb OyneTh cyTUTHCA 
oco0e, 10 cBOeMy coOcTBeHHOMY A‘bIy, H, NOBTOpAw, a pbIIH- 
TebHO HHYero He MOrY ANA Bach c'hlatTh, Dawe ecnn-6H 
FREOUAND. | 

Bs oTBbrb, bykakoBa ONATb MOBaIHIACh Bb HOrH H 3akpH- 
UHTAa UTO-TO yb COBCBMb OescMHceHHOe. EKXLIMHHS paa- 
cepyuica. ¥Y noypbaya ye wayana coOmpatTpcea KyuKa mm060- 
TIHTHHX'b. 

— Jla roBopsTb-me BaM'b, BCTaHbTel.. 

— Ox, cMepTHHDbkKa... 

KIbUIMHA BHPYIAIb A3BO3IHKD, KOTOPHH ,OTab“ Bb CaMutt 


152 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


KPHTHUeCKIi MoMeHTb. byKaHnoBa NOAHAIACh MH, NPOBOKAA TasaMit 
ybaxabmlee HavaIbCTBO, MporoBopwa: 

— OTakofi MaJleHbKi, a 3JIOCTH-TO CKOAbKO Bb 6M... 

OTO saMbuanie o6uzuno Ipynry. 

— Vi pase copcbMb Haodopors... Matebit Marsbuayb maxe 
COBCEMb He 3He, & TAKAH YIRKb MXHAA CTporad ciyatéa. 

— He spH, Matb... Bce oTh Dpokypopa: koro saxoverTb— 
TOrO H TOcagHTb BB ocTporb. Ha mro Ooekb Om.tb HBand 
MurTpuyp, a A TOrO yNOMBCTHID TBOI-TO OapHub. Oxb, cmep- 
THHbRa! 


i. 


Bs nepBuii MoMeHTS HubmIMHb pascepqwsca Ha ONOYMHY) 
cTapyxy, KOTOpad flepskasa ero KBapTHpy Bb ocay'hb, Takb TO 
CMY HOCb HeJb3A OHNO NOKasaTb Ha yuuy. A Cb apyrof cro- 
POHH, CMY JIBCTHJIO, UTO KICHTH CUHTAWTL eFO BCeCCHJIbHHM'h. 
Kakb xoTute, rach Hapoya—riach bovnilt... CosHanie co6cTBexH- 
HOM CHJIH—¥TO MOKeTh OHTb BHIe A Iyame? A SaropcKhb WaBHuo 
onbanrzb Marsha Marsbhuya... Jame cpbraga MBcTHOrL aBoKa- 
TYpH nob6anBasucp ero. He o61agaa KAKUMD-HHOY Ab BHDaOUAMCA 
OpaTOpCKHMS TalaHToMb, KIbUIMHb Beeb KaxxKfvoe DEO Ch Ka- 
KHM'b-TO OSKECCTOUCHIEMB H 3aTAeHHOM 3a0cTbw. OcobeHHO ZocTa- 
Baloch NOACYAHMHMD BO BpeMA oUpoca cBuy'bTewell Ha cy'b. 
EIbIIAHD MPOCTO BHMATHBaJ'b TYIMY, KaKb TOBOPHIH Npo Heru 
ayBokaTtH. A MexTy ThMb, UO AyWh ob COBCBMDd He OnID 
IpOKYpOpoMb WH CuuTah ce6A He Ha CBOeMb MBCTS. 

—‘“Kakoti-xe A MpoKypopb?—cupallwBarb OHb Bb MHHYTY 
oTaasHia.—PaaBbh Takie NpokypopH OHBaWTb? 

— YUbmup-xe BH, Matebhii Marphavs, xorbin-6h OnTb? 

— SI?... 

OHD 3a YMBIBAICA, TepeOUJ'b CBOW KOBIHHYW Oopo.lKy HW Cb 
BHHOBaTON yJIHOKOM mpHsHaBaJca: 

— Moskerh OHTb, A OlH6al0Cb, HO MHS KaskeTCs, UTO Ab 
MeHA BHIWeTb-Oh HetypHof akBapeJHCTh... 

HesHakoMble WONH YAHBIANIMCh TAKOMY CKPOMHOMY Reaniv 
3aropcKaro lipokypopa, & 3HakKOMHe corjamaiHucbh cb Marpbemb 
MaTpbuyeM>b, NOTOMY UTO CBOUMHM Tua3aMH BHA‘ ero aksBa- 
peJIbHhe PHCYHKH H HaXOMHIM WXb OVeHb XOPOUIHMH H TalaHtT- 
IMBHMM. Ho OnBasIM MOMeHTH, KoTya MatTpbii MarBbayb coM- 
HBBaICA CaM’b, UTO MOIb-6H OHTb XOPOUIHMb akBapeJHCTOM, 
KaKb 9TO OHNO ceronHaA. Torga y Hero HadMnalach Apyras m0- 
0Ca MHCIeH, H OHb HAIHHATb AYMAaTb HA TeEMY, UTO C1HHCTBEHHY 
Xopoliee Bb HH8HH—9TO JOOHBATb CBO XI'bOb CBOMMA PyKaMH, 
KaKb J’blaH eule PHMCKie MarHaTH H HeyaBilieca Weaapy, 
Bpog’é mpecuospyraro Iuaungata. Jla, OWT CBOOO;\HHM’b, OHITE 


MEJOBHIA PBEH. 153 


caMHMtb cooolt... Matspbi Marshbuay rpesnioch co6crBeHHoe 
WM'BHbULe, OUCH HEOOMbWU0e, HO YKTHOe, HM OHS BHI caMore 
ce6A Bb padovel Gy3b depmepa. Jlaxe Tlapackopnba WBanosna u 
unioTh Kora Bb oTofi O6cTanOBKS YTpaihBadd WpwHshakH Bpos- 
HeHHO! UpecryNHOcTH HM ABMaIHCh HOPMaIbHHMH. PasBb torza 
OHD CTaIb-OH NpOBOAUTh GesCOHHHA HOUN BB kIyOb 3a Dypaw- 
RHM®B BHHTOMD? Keraru, OHS IPHINOMHHTb yxacHHli ciyyait, KO- 
TOpHit NpoHsomlelb Cb HAM HMeHHO H3'b-3a8 Kaprb. Kakb-To 
roza TpH Hazaib, Noch KapTesxHOH HOUH OH H3B RIy6a OT- 
UpaBAlcA UPAMO Bb cy, TrOyb AoOWKeHb ONAG YAacTBOBaTh BB 
pacnhopayuTenIbHOMD 3acbaaniv. Kakb wa 3J10, sacbyanie BHI. 
OueHb cKydHOe. KIbIHHD 3aNpeMarb H Ha Npenwoxenie npex- 
cBaarTelsa BHCKasaTb CBoe MH'BHIe OTBBTYIE: 

— HH mact... 

OTO OHJ&a OHA H3b CAMHXS IPHCKOPOHHX'S MUHYTb Bb KUSH 
Matsba MatTpbuya, 4 OD RaxiH pashb KpacHb1b, BCMOMHHaA 
© Heli. Xy#e Beero Bb STOME cuyyab OHIO TO, ITO OHD ryAb-To 
4HT2.1b HM€HHO Bb TaKOMb POAb AypauKifi aHeKOTb, & NOTOMb 
(horbile ducti!) camp npoxbuanb ero. HW cerogsa, nox Bre- 
uaTrbuieMb Buepallsaro wpourpwma, MaTBpbA Marsbuyp 
HeEBOJBHO IIPHNOMHHIb CBOM poKOBoH ,nach“ H Bb THCAYY Nep- 
Bhii pa3b pbUInTb, ITO HeEOOXONMMO CA’bMaTECA epMepoMh,—- 
jla, depMepoM’d, a He NOM BOIHKOMD. Bbab y Kamwyaro HeHOp- 
MaIbHaro GenoRhKa, T. e. YexoBhka Cb HapylWeHHolt Boe, ecTb 
cBot! ,macb“, kKakB y Toh-ske kynauxu Tancean byKanosoti, ko- 
TOpan cefuacb Balanacb y Hero Bb Horaxb. Bycolan pea- 
-1H8allid BTOrO ,1aca* OMI TOTh OCTPOrh, Bb KOTOPHHK OD BxXaTb 
cefuach,—tTaMb OHM coOpanh TB ueloBbueckie MHHYCH, Ko- 
TOPHe ABIANIHCh Bb OOWeMb TEYCHIM AHBHH THM’, ITO BS MaTe- 
MATHEE HasHBaeTCA OTPHUaTebHHMH BeHunHAMH. A BHCIIaA 
MaTeMAaTHKa OLepApyeTb Cb ,MHHMHMH BeUMUHHAMH, COsqaeTb 
Teopii BhpostHocteii u T. 4. He ocTaerb TONbKO Teopin ,.ipo- 
Kypopcekaro naca“,— BB Ab, CyIecTBOBaJIO-xKe Bb CTaPHHAHX'b 
apHeOMeTHKAaXd Kakoe-To ,a'/BUIbe UpaBUo’, oTyero-ske He ONTL 
»TeOpid Wpokypopceraro nmaca“? 

Brio yate ONHHHALaTh GacoBb yrpa. Y Baye ropoyb da- 
ropckh 10 NPOBHANIaIbHOMy IIpochnajicAd OYeHb pao, H Celi- 
Wacb TpyqOBoH ropoAcKoH eHub OHJTb Bb IOUHOMb XOMy, Kakb 
BaBeyeHhad Mallnna. KNbMIMAD bxalb 10 3HAKOMHMD YIHUaM, 
MHMO 3H&aKOMHXDb JOMOBS, H BCTPbiarb 3HaKOMHXd m07eh, Ko- 
TOpHe PACKIaHHBaIHCh Cb HHMDb H TOBOPHJIE: 

— Hy, nampb Matsbi Marebuyn Bb OcTporb NokaTub paa- 
Copky bare... 

SaropckKh XOTA HW OWN NPOBHAWiaIbHHMb FopojyoOM’, HO atv 
He Mbulano eMy MM'BTb CBO ,CeHCaluloHHHe TpoleccH“, Kakb 
cehuach 3uI0CcTHOe OaHKpOTCTBO OHBIIATO HpeKTopa oOmlecTBeH- 


/ 


154 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


‘Haro OaHka Hpana JiMurpuya Tumaepa. 3To ABI OHNO OCo- 
O6eHHO HellpiaTHo E,OIMHY, NOTOMY AUTO elle HeWaBHO OH’ UTparb 
‘Bb KapTH BOTh Cb STHMB THMaeBHMD, BCTPbiVWicA Ch HUM’ y 
OOUIMXb B8HAKOMHXD, a Tellepb He HMbeTE paBa DOAaTb eMy 
pyky 4 mpeauomut, cers. Tomlaesd M0 ero-ske HACTOAHIW ObLIb 
3aKINUeHb Bb OCTPOrh, He CMOTPA Ha opyuntTesel, KOTOpHe 
Uupeluarada B8ATb ero H&a NOPyKH HM BHOCHIM san0rb. Amicus 
Plato, sed veritas magis... Korga KibmIaHb ObIb HasHaeHd Ipo- 
KYPOPpOMb Bb Saropckh, OHS He NOMOspbBaTb, Ch KAKHMH TOH- 
KHMH IIpecTyNJieHiaMH eMy upHeTca uMbrb 7ba0. Kakok-HH- 
Oyab ybsaHHH ropoyh uw Taka He lO UMHY TOHKAA pabota mpe- 
CTYNHOM MHC H MpecrynHOk Bonu! O, ckKObKO IpHooch MatBbw 
MaTBbuay NopasoTaTh Hal’b STHMb MpecTyNHHMB MaTepiasomy! 
Kakb XUTpHJIH ero KJi€HTH, IPUTBOPAIHCh, OOMAaHHBAIM ero Ha 
KAKTOMb Wary, CTapawuch COMTh Cb HAaCTOAIWWMXb CIBAOBD, 38- 
NyTaTb Bb IpOTHBOPhYiAXb, BH3BaTb efO coma bHie HIM yuactie, 
HT. 0, 4 T. 0. Bastb tToro-*xe Tumaespa, KoTOoph ob606parb 
OOuleCcTBeHHHA Oank'b, orpadwb DBYX'b IWICMAHHMID, JOBeI'b 
HO OCTpora pogdHoro 7Aq Kynya BykasoBa HW HATBOpHd WB 
paab Wpaponapyulesii. A CKOAbKO BCAKHXb APYTHXb pectyn- 
qeHifi 10 4acTH BCAWeCKaroO HACHIIA Cb MCTABAHIAMH, WieHoOBpe- 
HHTeCLCTBOMD, yOilicTBOMb—H BCe 3TO Bb MaICHbKOMD IpOBHH- 
i@IbHOMb TOpoqHmKh, rah W WOAN-TO Bch Ha Depevers. 

Wsceliuach, KOHeYHO, A'BATeNbHOCT MpecTyHHOM BOM He 
lipekpalljasach. Ilo wapys*xHOMY BHAY Bce O6cTOANO ONaronloy IHO: 
CANO#HHKS Tavyalh calorH, culecapb KoBaNb cBoe xKerbso, 
Kylelb TOproBad’b, YAIHTeIb rpeyeckaroO ABHKa MB3BOAATb pe- 
6aATh Ppeweckoli rpaMMaTHKOl, YHHOBHHERS HeYCHNHO ONIb, Ch 
OMHOH CTOPOHH, HATepecH OOLIBaTeIA, a Ch ApPyroH—oxpaHAITb 
IpeCTH#K'b BIACTH, HAXOHEI'b,—Topo0BOH CTOAI'b HA CBOEMBNOCTY, 
OTaBad YecTh UpobasxaBMieMy MuMo UpoRypopy MarBpbw Mar- 
BBA, H Bb Toke BpeMATA'B-TO HeYCTAHHO H HeapuMoO padoTamH 
IIpeCTYNHAA MBEICJIb HW UpeCTylivad BOJIA, padoTalH BOTb Bb 9THXb 
YIHUAax'b, NONb KPHUaMA BOTS ITHXD AOMOBD, paoorain HactToti- 
YHBO H HeyrOMOHHO, YTOOH Bb CBOE BpeMA MpeycrTaTh Wpewb 
HepeMaHHHM® MIpokypopckuM’d oom’ Marsha Marsbaya. 

— AXb, Takb BH BOTb Kakie, ToyOUHKH... 

Tlouemy-To 3B: akoe mpectynueHie BH3HBaeTbh yquBIeHie 1y6- 
JMKH, OCO6CHHO yAHBIeHie O.1M3KHXb 3HAKOMHXB Jake Bb THXDb 
CIyuYaAxXb, Korma BCh Bb OAHBS FOMOCh KpHuaTh OOb HMA-PeRb 
TAKOM-TO, YTO eEMY OCTpora MaJl0O. PAXOMb MOMHO CONOCTABHTb 
TOMbKO yQHBUeHie pel cMepTby. 

— VUsann Ilerpopnyt mpnHkasans gonro utp... Kto-6H MOrb 
ATOTO OHH AAaTb? 

MH scebMb Kaxetes, aro noKotsmit Mpanp Ilerpopnys octa- 
BHIb NOCIrb ceOa Kakyl0-TO OCO6eCHHO MYTHTCIbHYW H OesHaler- 


MEROBHIA PBR. 155 


HY) WYCTOTY, a IPOMI0 KAKHX'b-HHOYDb OBB Henbun, u HBana 
[lerpopnga ToUHO He 6rBao. Toske CaMoe H Cb IpectynMeHiaMH... 
A Mealy ThM, 10 Rakoli-ro NcHxM4yecKkoH OMMB0pyKOCTH JAM 
3A0HBaNTb OCHOBHY) (POpMYIY WpHAHWeCKOH STAR: pereat mun- 
dus—fiat justicia. EnbmvHB JMOHIb AYMaTb 3ay4eHHHMH Bb 
YHHBepcuTeTh WaTHHCKHMM WUTaTaMH HW BBPHIb rIyOOKO, «TO 
CO BpeMeHeMD, OaroqapA ASATeIbHOCTH HeyKJOHHO Kapanwimeht 
pyKH UpaBpocyyia, Wpectynsad BOA OyqeTh WoBezeHa AO TOTO 


minimum ’a, KOTOpHH onyckaerca Jake caMHMH CTPOrHMH Ma- 


TeEMaTHKaMH Bb MPHM'bHeHIH Ha pakTHRB CaMHX'b TOUWHHXS 
MAaTeMATHUCCKHXb QOpMyMb, KOrMa HeWb3a He CUHTAThCA Cb 
COCTABOMB HM CBOHMCTBaMH MaTepiada, TENJIOCMKOCThN, TpeHiem'’h, 
ut. 3. Ha Saropckb Hw cBOnXS KwiesTOBh Matpbu Mara buap 
CMOTPBIb HMeHHO Cb 9TO TOUKA apbHia A BBpOBAIb Bb TO 
cBbrioe 6ynymee, Korgqa Med TepeKywTca Ha Opalla, H JeBb 
CHOKOMHO TAKeETh PAROMD Cb ATHEHKOMS, HM KOrga MWpoOBHATIaJib- 
HHH rayxow TopodqHwkKo SaropcRb MpOHHKHeTCH OCHOBHLMH 
HUeCAMM WpaBoaH, Ao6pa HM kKpacorTH. 


Ii. 


Kb octpory K.1lbWwHab NoAEbxab ye HACTOALIHM cpepMe- 
pom. la, Hys#xHO BCe 6pocHTb, UTO B8aTeEMHAeCTh AKH3Hb, H Ha- 
YaTb AHTb CHOBa. KoneyHo, MpaBocyfie OURO ACIPAaBUTh Co 
BPeMeHEMDb BCE YeENOBHuecTBO, HO, Cb Apyrol CTOPOHH, MOMKHO 
HOAYMaTb H O ceOb, T. e. 0 COOCTBeEHHOL HOpPMaJIbHOM sKusHH. 
Beb oTm TeopeTHyeckia pasMHmeHia HHCKONbKO He MbuaH 
TOMY, 4uTO MarBbi Marphuys, crb3aad cb H3BO3uNKa, NPHAA'b 
y6iicTBeHHO CIOKOMHHH HM OesHademHO cepbesHHit Upokypop- 
cKif BHb. OMb 3HaTb NO AaBHeMY ONHITY, Kakb Ofna (pasa: 
»lpibxarb WpOKypopb*—BCHONOMIATS Bech ocrporb. Bab KaxK- 
UHH OCTpOsKAHT deJIOBBKL wero-HHOyOb #RJeTh, a nocubaHis 
HaleRoaH ocobeHHO AOporn. 

[loaemy-ro Matpbi Marspbuyn Kaxgui pasb yObaqaica, 
YTO CTO HAYTH Bb OCTporb, XOTA OOb YTOMb HAKTO HE MOTB 
aHaTb. Hywye OHIO, Kakb Buepa. ORONO OCTPOMANXD Mebs- 
HHXD*BOPOTh, KAKb Bcerya, TONHJHCh CcaMbe MpocTHe NAH 
H3b y53a—cTapHku, *KeHUMHH A ABT, KoTOpHe NPHXOAMAH 
WpibskaH HaBLCTHTh NovaBWaro Bh OCTpOrb posHOrO edO- 
Bbra. Hyaaa, crpaxb H cBOe 7OMalInee HeHsHOCHMoe rope ra- 
WhO STHMH HallyraHHHMHA UpoOcTHMH JIMIaMH, JOXMOTbAMM, ,,cor- 
GeHHHMH” WepeBeHCKHMHM CIIMHaMH —9TO OHJb TOTS ,0Tpado- 
TaHHHA napb“, KOTOPHH He HolaqaeTbh Bb rpadH CTaTHCTHKA. 
HM OHM 3HaJH, ITO Kb OCTpOry Noh hbaxaerh Mpokypoph, WH sTH 
AIOXMOTbA HM BalllaTH HAYHHAJIH HaAbATLCA, ITO NPOKYPOps ,,Bce 


156 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


momerTh’. Ho sto crporoe WepeBeHckKoe rope He IIpityATano H He 
6pocanocb Bb HOrH, Kakb ABNaa Kyoeueckaa wena Tancia 
Bykanopa, & sao cBOel yIaCTH Cb TpPOrareIbHHMDb Trepous- 
womb. Bhab HBrb HuerO yxRacHbe nMeHHO omuaniA... U mpo- 
Rypopb KpiMab 4YBCTBOBaIb ce6A TBMb, YTO urypasbHo 
HashHBaercaA pyKaMu mpaspocyzia. Jia, ob NPH3BaH'b BOscTaHo- 
BUTb HapyUIeHHyW BOJUO—H Ooubme HHYero. MH pagoMd cb sTHMH 
NTIOBHINCHHHMH MHCIAMH ABIANHCh cooOpasxenia Apyroro Io- 
payka: a, BA, Xopomlo OHJIO OW HAPHCOBaTb aKBapeJblO BOHb 
ry cTapyxy, KoTopaa gaMoTasa ce6b roJloBy Kakoli-ro pBaHol: 
anpw... To, TO Bb HKUBHH ABIANOCh OUCHb HEKPACHBHMS, BD 
akBapeH NOUyyato KakyNW-TO ocoO6eHHYW, HOWMYW Wpeects: 
JIOXMOTbA, CTAPYCCKIA MODPINMAH, HCKPHBJ€HHHA OTb CTapocTH 
flepeBba, 3apocMaa Myecenbw Boda, Niayywee OCeHHUMH CJe- 
3aMH He60, HT. 0. OTO OHM CleliaibHO akBapeJIbHHA MHCJIM. 
A TYTb yoke BHCKAKHBaeTh RKakoli-TO emypHHli wenOBbKD. 
Wpyroh esxypHHH WeNOBSKS pachaxHBaeTh MkeTb3byW KaHTKy 
(a, BBb, XOpOnio OH OHIO HapHcoBaTb Takyl0 OCTPORHYW 2wKe- 
WB3HyO KaIHTKY akBapebw!), 1 Marsbi Marspbuyb nepecty- 
NaeTh POKOBY1O rpaHb Cb BHAOMD HayanpcTBa. HopmMasbHoe ye- 
JOBBUeCTBO, XOTA HM HAXOAMBUICeCA Bb CHAbHOMb Nomosp bug, 
OCTaOCh TaMb, Hasaqu, 3a pokoBolt rpanbl oTOH *uKerbsHott 
pBUIeTEH, & 30'bcb, Bb ef pewblaxhb, HAadHHAalach OOJIACTb 
IpecTynHolt BOIM HW BCAYeECKHXD NWpaBonapymeHiit. 

Matsbu MatBbuyrb opomeib Bb npiemuyl, rab ero BeTpb- 
THI6 cMoTpHTeIb J'appuia TaspHanab, chao, cTpisxeHnHufti 
NOXb rpe6eHKy CTapHK'h, cTpagzaBuUliti oMHMIKOH, Omaroyapa H3- 
IMMHeH TOMMABS, KOTOpad Tak’b He HeTb Kb BOCHHOMY MYHAHPy. 

— Hy, uwro xopomaro, Taspuna YTaspaiHyx5? — cipocugs 
HIbIIHE'b, COpacHBad BepxXHee NabTO Ha PYKA OTOPONbI0 cta- 
PaBDIarocA YCNYRUTb HAYAIBCTBY CTpasKHHka. 

— Huuero, Bce, cnasa Bory, 6marononysHo, Matsbit Mar- 
BbuTB... BB uepTBeproh KaMepb Buepa CUyaHNAach Apaka, Hv 
MH ee DpekpaTHiH JOMalinuMyn cpeycTBaMnH... Mab ybaya upHu- 
Bea JBYXb KOHOKPAaOBb, OKasaBUIHXb NPA WOMME'S BOOpy- 
mMeHHoe coupoTuBueHie. Boo6mje. sce, capa Bory, 6arono- 
ayaHo. Bh smeHckoe oTybueHie ceroqHAa npenpoBow tena OHA 
Ubroyoitiija H O7Ha OTPaBHATeJIbHHLA. 

IIpiemHad ahunsach OombmoH NouyTeMHoH nMepenueh Ha ABA 
OTbieHis. Bb OXHOMD NOMBUatach COOcTBeHHO IIpiemuas, rah 
sacbjarb Taspano TaspuiHyb, a2 Bb ApPyroMb— ocTpomHnas 
KaHyenapia. Bb nocrbaAveh Hajy’b NHCbMeCHHHIM’ CTOJOMD Bcerga 
BHAWBIACh COrHyTad cnuHa ObuoKkyparo MOTOA0rO YeNOBbKa Cb 
HHTeCWIMTCHTHHMD JIMIOM'b. KIbIIHHY GbIO BCerya ero Hasb,— 
TaKOH MONOT0H, YUHBMificn Bo TpeTbaAlro K1acca THMHAasiH MW BY 
KauecTshS peluHABHCcTa oOTOHBaBMIif 3a Kpaxy BTOpoH rob 


ns, 


MENOBBIA -PBEH. 157 


OCTPORHOKH BHCHAKH. OND BCTABAI'b, KOrLa MpOXOAHJ> Bb mpiem- 
Hyl0 KISOIHHS, WH Kak'b-TO KOHDY3IMBO KIAHAICA. 

— Karn 6H BH, l'appona JT'appummrs, toro...—sambrurb 
EbIlHHb, Hxad Bosayxb.—llpopbrpwBain OW, ATO JM... 

— Yab, KaskeTca, A crapawcb, Matpbi Martpbayp. Boarywo 
We3sHAmeruin NPHCKawW H MOPONIKOMD NOeHianM, a BCe BOHAeTS, 
NOTOMY 4TO, Kakad y HaCb lyO6NuKa, emeau pasodpatp... Tarxoro 
AYXy HaHecyTrs... Tome uv nocbulawinie aia cBuaania porcrBeH- 
HHKH He 6e€85 apomarta. 

— A uro Tumaesh?—cnpocnrb KapmHHs, He cilymiad 3Ty 
cTapueckyW OOJJITOBHD. 

— Hnuero, capa bory. Bce nexurs nw Pokaméoua waTaers. 
Boooire, ceoBBKB HecooOpaszHi.... 

— Bu BOTh, CMOTpHtTe, ITOOH eMy THCbMa BS Pokam6onh 
He NpOHOCHJIL... 

— Vlommanytte, Marpbit Marebaup, a yY MeHA KOMAapD 
Hocy He nogzTOURTD... YenoBbkt, T. €. apecTaHTb eine He yCubIb 
WOAYMAaTb, & A YRD eTO HACKpoab Buty... [[pHkamete elo BH- 
3BaTb? 

— Hbrs, moka He Hy*HO... 

Y CMOTPHTeIA OHIH CBOH JIOOHMHA CUOBa, KAKB ,BOObIIIE~, 
»cuaBa bory“, @ MOTOMb OH'b, TOUHO SesrpaMoTHHH, TOBOpATb 
,OleTh“, ,HaCKpOsb“ HT. J. 

— Buepa 6wib crbaoBaTedb? 

— TouHo Takb-cb, Habana WH UpoMsBoAHIA Aoupocs Equ- 
MOBa, KOTOPHH y Hach YHCAATCA Bb GETHPEX TYMAXd, & TYTb 
BHXOAUMTh, ITO elle ecTh ATad-cb...H axe oYeHb NpocTo Bce 
0603Ha4aJ0Ccb. 

— Borb 6H Takoro ofslella akBapesb HAapHCOBaTb,—He- 
BOUbHO HOAYMab EbINHH’.—OTakad, MO*KHO CKasatb, Upectyn- 
Hast poke... 

Bubero THimaeBa, Cb KOTOPHMD MarBbit MaTBbuub JOos- 
KeHb ObUIb BECTH Ce€FOXHA OBONbHO JIMHHYN Oec'bay, onb 
BCHOMHHIb O KeHS BykanoBa H BeBIb BHBBaTb NOCrbAHALO. 
Mozojzoh O6br0KypHi wenoBbrRb HarHyJicA elle HH2Ke HAal'b CBO- 
HMb MHCbMCHHHMD CTOOMb HM XHXHKHYJ'b, 3a%*HMAaA POT Ja- 
ROHL. Y2Rb CCH IpOKypophb BHsOBeTh LykaHoBa, TO HAdHETCH 
npeyctaBlenie. Kynent BykakoBh Bb ocTpors On Ha OcobeH- 
HOME DouoO#eHIn, H Take camb MarBbit MatBbuab NOsBONAIb 
emMy MHoroe, Yero He JONycKarb AWA Apyruxhb. YuHOamcp u 
CTPaoKHHKH, H TiopeMHHe Hageupatern, uw Taspuna TaspHHy. 

— Hy, 4T0 OD y Bach, Kakb ce6A BeeTh? — cupalluBarL 
EAbILMAD CMOTPHATeIA. 

"— Jia uwgero, capa Bory... Bce mpaBpay uillerb, H BCB ape- 
CTAaHTH ero O4eHD WOOATS. ONATh WH TaKb CkKasatTb, ocobeHEHK 
YeNOBBRL, H Bb TONOBS y wero 3ahiH NpHTanrs. 


158 PYCCKOB BOIrATCTBO. 


Matsbu MatBhbayb Maranb 10 MpieMHOH, sa0xHBb pyKH 
3a CHHHY. Bb DHbHHOe OKHO Nagqatb ApkKif cBSTB swzbTasro 
CONHa, PAICHNAaAACh KONeOaBMIMMACA XAPHHMH NATHAMH TIO IOJEy. 
Tyb-To sysaenana Myxa. Bb Takylo oroyy BCA OCTposKHas O6cTa- 
HOBKA K&3alach OCOOeHHO HEIIpHBBTIABON, & 3ay'bIAHHHA mKerb3- 
HHMH pbmlerTkaMH OKHa NoxoquIM Ha ObubMa. 

— Byxanosb npers!..—mponecca Wenorh cb IbcCTHHIH.— 
BykKaHosp... 

Tlocamialoch TaxeI0e DHXaHbe, yAYIJIMBHH Kaleb, H 
Bb KOPpHAOpb UpieMHOK Cb TPYHOMS BOMIeIb BHCORIM, rpysHhilt 
CTaPHES Bb CBPOM AUMAHOMOIOM'S MaJIbTO, HOANOACAHHOM’ NectT- 
PHMD rapyCcHHMD Dapdom'b. OTb HaTyrH ero MupoKoOe pycckKoe 
IHNO Cb OKNanucToH chao Goponzot copcbMb nocuAbro0. bar- 
30pykie cbhphe riasa Ha BHKaTsh OTHCKaNH Bb yriay HeOoJb- 
mot o6paszorb. [lomMomMBIMINCh, CTapHKS NOKMOHHICA CMOTPHTeJIO 
H mHcapw. 

— IIo kako tTaxoli npwunahb pacrpepoxuin crapnka? — 
CIPOCHITb OH. 

CMOTPHTeIL TOMbKO NOKasab TONOBOK Ha WaraBlwaro BL 
upiemHot MaTrsba Matsbaua. BbuorypH pevequBucTs ee 
pasb IPHCHYIb, 3aXBaTHBb poTh Bcef ropcran. Taspuaza T'as- 
PHIHYb NOMposHb eEMY 38 HeyYM'BCTHYW CM'BOIVIHBOCTS KYTaKOMb. 


‘ 


IV. 


Boliaa Bb mpiemayb, bykaHoBb ONATb OTHCKa'b 06pasb, 10- 
MOIHJCHA, OTBBCHIb NOKIOH WaraBleMy 10 KOMHAaTh IpoKy- 
popy H, OCTaHOBHBIIMCh y NeukKH, CHOKOHHO MporoBopHTs: 

— Wsnonuau cipalliuBatTh MeHA, Balle BHCOKOOaroponie? 

— Jia, na... sAeHa y Bach OHBaeTh? 

— Camo coool... 

— Korga BH ee yBugute, bykaHoBt, TO Npexyupeaute, ITOOHI 
oHa MeHA He GeanoKousa. Ona MEB Mpoxopy He AaeTh. CeroqHa 
NOMMasa MeHA Ha Nolbb3a1'b, Opochiacb Bb HOru, Hayala IpH- 
YHTATh Ha BClW yuuuy.. Boab BH 3HaeTe, YTO A PBUIHTeIbHO 
HHuero He MOrY CUBIATh DIA Bach, H OOBACHHTe 93TO Mer. 

— YRBb Mpocrure, Balle BHCOKOOMaropogie. KoneyHo, skeH- 
cKoe MaJlOfymlie O1HO, H IPHTOMh OYeHb yb Ona *KkaITbeTb MeHA, 
NOTOMY KaKb A 6€3b BHHH JlOUsKeHD Tepibrb. 

— Hy, oro ahl0 IpHCaAsKHNX, KOTOPHe OYAYTh BaCh CYAHTb. 

— IIpncaxHie Tome GeNOBBKH H BECbMa MOLYTb OUln6aTbcg, 
Balle BHCOKOGIaropomie. Bce uepesb Usana Murpuua BHU... 
Moet TYTh NPHYMAH HHKaKOH HBTS. 

— A RTO nonxabradb BeKCeIb? 

— A KTO MeHA Bb pas0ph pasopHb, 70 ra? Poguott m1e- 


MEJOBHA PSE. 159 


MAHAHYEKD MHS mpHxogutca Hpanb Muatpnys u BOTb 0 THPbME 
MCHA JIOBEIID... 

— A 3a%bMb BH CTaBHJIH ero 61anKb Ha BeKcerh? 

— fla, Bbab, OH MHS DoOuKeHB? 

— Tlocaymatte, Bykanosb, Cb BaMH HEBO}MO2KHO TOBOPHTD. 
OTO Kakas-TO ckaska po Obuaro 6HuUKa. 

— Ona camMana H eCTb, Balle BHCOKOOIaroponie,—coBepmleHHO 
CIHOKOHHO cormacHsaca crapHRb.—To ecTd Bb cami paap. H 
T1PHMBPATH He HY2HO... 

MmexHo 9TOTh CHOKOMHNH TOHD MH pastpakanb Marpha Mar- 
Bbuwya, a UOTOMB ero HETepecoBaslO, NOYeMY HM OTKYa 9TO CNo- 
Kofictie. 

— Bykanost, BbAb, BH 3HaJ, UTO OYAeTh BAM 3a NOANOb? 

— Kro me 9roro He 3HaeTb, Balle BHCOKOONaropomie? 
liapbcTuo, uTo 3a Takia XyOmecTBA M0 TONOBKS He TlalATh, 
oueHb Dake mpocro... BHIINTH Cb JHMeHieMb HBKOTOPHX'D 
IpaBh Ha MoceseHie Bh MBCTA He CTOJIb OTIaNeCHHHA—BOTb HU 
BCA Myabika! 

— Bu 38a STO WM BCeTAKH YCTPOHAH NOWNIorh? 

Crapakb IApoKO B3qOXHY1b A, CAbIABL Mab Blepeds, 3a- 
TOBOPHIb, OHCTPO POHAA CJIOBA: 

— Ax, Balle BHCOKOONaropogie... Borb BH BCAKI# 3aKOH'L 
aHaete, & TOYO 38KOHa, KOTOPHMB BCH MH AHBeEMD, He XOTHTe 
BHATb: BCAKIM YeIOBBKE XOUeTh YCTPOMTb ceOA KaKb MOSKHO I0- 
ayume. Borb y Bach Bb octTporb, HaupuM'bpHo, okonO Wecru 
COTCHD HAapOAy CHAUTh, HW DIA Bach STO OYeHL UpocTo mpecrtyii- 
HHEH. Jla-cb... SHadHTh, XYAyO TPaBy Heb VouA BoHD. VU a Tard 
sme lipesxyze TyMasrb, DOKa caMb He Nolarb Bb TWOPbMy. 

sKarbib, KOHCYHO, 10 yeNoBbuecTBy HM Xapun LOcHNaNb Kb 
mpasquHkaMh; a, rpbuaHH ueOBBKb, ocy#xyalb AXb BCBXS, 
KOTOpHe He yMbua ce6a coOmocTH... na... A BOTh TYTDS TO H 
6nia omm6oyura... Ecrb, Bale BHICOKOOsaropodie, riiayqb Thec- 
HH HW ecTb Tlay’b AymMenHHl... 2a... BorTb OHH DIA Bach ape- 
CTaHTH H TpecryUHuKH, Boobmle, Ses bIbHHRA HM HerosAH, a 
BHI TOIbKO TO mOfyMalite, UTO HH OHH YeNOBBKS H8b HAXS 
HE JYMaNb NOMacTh BS ocTporb. KamtyWi cTrapaerca Kak'b MORHO 
ayulie yCTpOnTd CBOW 2tH3Hb... M we mpocTo crapaJica, Kak’b mpo- 
cTHe JOH, a CO BCeycepziemb H UpHexaniemb. PasBhb Terko 
ykpactTb, cablaTh NOWIOrh wlH yOuTS wkHBOTO denoBbrKa? UH 
Name OUeHb STO TPYTHO, Balle BHCOOMaroporie, a TObKO OH'b 
:OTbIb YCTPOHTh KaRb MORHO Toyame. Howeuwno, rpbxp u 


jgame OUeRb OonbMot rpbxb, a yRb OYCHb DOHHMAIb BOTH 


TOTb caMHit Tlay’b AyUleBuHm... 

— dHadHTb, H Usanb Mutpuyb, KoTropnit, Kakb BH LoBo- 
) HTe, JOBeb BACh JO TOPbMH, TOmwRKe IpaBh? 

— CepauTb A Ha Hero, Bale BHCOKOONaroponie, H pyraio, a 


160 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


HHOTWa KM pasqyMbe BO3bMerb... HU trakb MOMtHO pascyAMTs, nN 
oTakb. Bhob M A He AYMAIb Bb TOpPbM'S cuybrb, & BOTS [oc- 
N02b IIPHBeIb H&a CTApOCTH IBTs. 

— Tooke OhiIb yMIeBHHt rial? 

— A TO Kaxb sxe? YH Tenepb KamkOHli apecTaHTb Bllepeazb 
3HaeTb CBOW Cyoab6y, YTO HM Kakb eMy COOTBBICTBYeTb, H YAMS 
XxyKe CMY BHXOJHTb IHHIA, TAMDb OBB MYWe, Bae BHCOKOONAa- 
ropojie, Hambetca. Borb, Morb, oréyny, UpaMBpHo, cTouKo-ro 
ABTb KaTOpry, & TaM’b BHEY Ha WocelleHbe H 3a%XHBY yRXb 00 
nactoauemy. Baatp xoTb EdhumMoBa—emy 3a ueTHpe AymH 6es- 
CpOUHaA, & OH'b TOBOPHTS, UTO SealpeMBAHO NonarzeTh NOD MH- 
SLOCTHBHH MaHHdecr... 

— VM Eamon, no Baulemy, Tome cTapasica ycrpouTEca 1o- 
ayume, Korga yOuBadrb? 

— YRb OHDb-TO OONbMe BCBXDb cTapasica, Balle BHCOKO6Ia- 
ropomie, NOTOMY Kakb YeOBBKS OTYAaSHHHM BNO. 

ENEMA Olaradb Wo npieMHoli, sadO#xUBb PyKU 3a CHIHY, 
M BHAMA&TeIbHO CJYIUalb crpaHHy) pup Bykanopa. OTo Ob 
KaKOH-TO POMAHTH3MD Ha OCTpORHOK DoOAKIAIK'b. bykanoss yra- 
JHBaIb IpOKypOpcRiA MHICIH, MpOAOAKab AYMATb BCIYX: 

— Kotopnit esxesH we10BbKb cBOOOAHHH, Balle BHCOKO6ja- 
ropomie, Tak’b y Hero MeHbIUe MHCJel, a CBAxKUTe deNOBbKa 
NO pyKaMb H HOraMb—CKUJBKO y HEFO OTHXb CaMHXh MHCHet 
oObaBuTca. Takh H yY HAaCb Bb THOPbM'S. Kamut apecraHTHRh 
BAUIb KAaKb MeUTACTb, MeCUTAeTh Jake 0 TOMB, WerO panbule H 
He 3amMbuanb. I[pambpHo BeaTb MeHs... HoneuHo, OHIb kanita- 
AHIIKO, TOPPOBIHOIKa, JOMHDIKO—H BCC, HaupimMbph, oveab 
HpocTto npaxomb nomao. Hy, aro aba, Bce 3sTO ABO HamRuB- 
Hoe. A BOTh A CHAY Bb TOPSMB u Ayman... bua y MeHA Co- 
6aaka, ,Mnoomb“ ee 3BaH. Butigemb oTO Ha BOpb, a Ona 
YR TYTh—BDb [la3za CMOTPHTb, XBOCTHKOMD BHIIACTb MH TOJIbKO 
BOTh He CKaKeTb, Kak'b OHA JIA Te6A BCe LoToRa cAbiaTh 
Tloiizemb Kya—tIpoBoazuTb JO yraa, “AeMb AOMOLi—ona yxXb 
M1eCTh y BOpoTb. Borh ee yxKb He BOpOTHMD... Jipyryw cobary 
3aBeellb, TAKS OHA H GyReTh pyran co6ana. Toe OnIH y 
MeHS BB koposy: ,Kounqyapa* u ,UmMennnnnia“... Axb Karin 
Koposn! A pHcakb ,,BappHarp“?... Passb apyryio Takyl Jo0wadb 
HalifeTe Bb Saropcr'h? 

Bb RaHeapid CiymadH 9TOTb pasroBops CMOTpHTeIb HM 
GbnoKypHH MOoNOT0H uenoBbKb. Oba OHM YJIHOaHCch, kKadaiH 
TOJOBaMH M OOBACHAIMCh 3HakaMH. QueHb yb NOTBDIAWK 
etoTh BykaHoBh, & NpoKypopb ero cyymaers. 

— Bee sro xopomo, bykaHoBb,—nepe6umb bykanopa Mars bu 
MaTRbudb, ocTranaBInBanch.—A TO ae BH G6yzeTe AbuiaTb 
nocrb cya? 


s 
me 


MEJOBbIA PSE. 161 


Crapukb yJHOAYyICH MH, OrIAT'BBULACh, He NOACAYOIMBaerh- 
AM KTO, 3afOBOPHIb BONA: 

— A y MeHA yRD BCe Beperb Forowo, Balle BHCOKOONarv- 
ponie.. Bew crbnory, kakb pyRoli, coano. Cramnre, nomamylicra, 
MHOPO JIM YerOBbey nyxHo? Hy, BHIUIWTS Bb Tomckyio rybep- 
Hid... A pa3sBb TaM'b He JAH #xHMByTB? UV celizach 3a padory 
no cBoeH 4WacTH, a TlaBHoe, pasBezy XO3aHcTBO, UTOOH BCe 6HI0 
cBoe fo nocmbageii xuTKH. MH BcakKift oBOUIb, H AHUKO, H MO- 
STOURO... 

— jJa, 1a, BOTh HMeHHO,—CordamaacH Mats ba Marts'buyt, 
HW Bb ero rouocb ye He CUIMMaOCh MPORYPOPCKHXb HOTb.— 
]naBHoe, YTOOH BCe ObIIO CBOe, H UTOOH WNOBBKD TBCTBOBAIDb 
ce6a cBOOonHLIMS... He mpaBga aH? 

— CosepmeHHo BEpAO, Bale BHCOKOOMaroponie. Bbyb kopo- 
BYUIKAa-TO OKYNHTb Cce6H Bb OAHO FBTO, a TyTb ee TeseHOUKa 
TIpHHeceTb, Kakb IIPpeMiW Kb exkeHeA'BIbHOMY HILTOCTpHpoBah 
HOMY stypHary ,Hoaspa*. A kasknaa KypKa JommHa CTO AMUeKS 
WATb BB WhO... Y MeHsA, Balle BHCOKOONaropogie, Oba o7Ha 
Kypouka MecTpeHbKas, TaRb OHA 110 TPH pasa Bb WHTO Ha AoA 
CalHlach MW NO TPH pasa UHMWIATh BHBOAHIA... 

+ — Tpu pasa?.—yaupisica Marpbi Marsha. 

— TouHo Takb-cb... A OnHOrO OopoBka Wepxab, TAKS OH'b 
uepe3b 1Ba roa BOCeMb NYJOBb Cala AaI'b, a TYWIKa Bb CueTb 
lie Da. . 

— Bocemb mynos'p?... 

— Ono, Bb, cMopoe, 3Ha4HTb, ITO CBHHOe Calo, exer 3a- 
COJMTb BB Ipor'b... HalpuMbBpHo, Bb cBHOKOCE, kKorga He 70 
Bapeba HIM Bb Kkally padouuM’b, Bb LIM, Ipocro Cb KapTomiKon. 

Taspuua lappnanyb cabuaica cauabretemb HeoOnHkKHOBeH- 
HOH CUeHH, UMeCHHO, Korya npoKypopb Matsbi Martpbuyp co- 
BepmesHO 3a0HIb, UTO OH NpPOKypops, iTo Kyleuwb BHyKaHosh 
APeCTAHTh HM Ha JIPOMAHbe IpoTAHyAb eMy PyKy. 


A. Mannnp-Cu6upars. 


Ye 7. Orzbss I. 1 


Jlo6oBb Mw MUCTept JIbioucreM. 


Pomaytb Yosu5ca. 


Tleperoz® cb sarmfickaro. 


o. sKypascnon. 


! XXII.» 
CpanmeGuHad abhens. 


Bp Teyenie Tpex’b Hesa6BeHHHXb Hell cylecrBoBaHie JIbWHC- 
raMa IIpeAcTaBAro cob60ld pAb HaclantenHifi u yTOHuecHHbH- 
MHXb TYMeBHHXDS SMO. JAu3Hb OHA CIMUIKOMB xopoma H 
uynecHa, UTOOH Bb Heft HAlNN0Ch MBCTO COMHBHiAMb HJM TYy- 
MaMb O 6ynyujemb. BHT Cb JTeNbwO caMo 00 ce66 6w0 He- 
TIpepNBHHM'b HaclaxenieMb—oHa Ha KAKAOMD Wary nopaskaa 
elbIOMCraMa, HHKOr a He HMBBIUArO CecTeph, YHCTO #XCHCKHM'b 
MHJIHIMb BHUM@HieMb HW 3ad0TIMBOCThN. Bh eA IpHCyTCTBI OH'D 
CTHMICH CBoelt CHIH HW HeykKuoxecTyH. A Jlacka, CBBTABIMAaACA 
Bb eA Baoph, & AyUIeBHAad TelOTAa, 8aKMTaBWaA Bb eA Tasaxhb 
STOTh CBBTB! 

Jase OHTb BpO3b Cb HEN—Hi TO OHNO WyAeCHO HM BOCXHTH- 
TCILHO Bb CBOeMd poy'’b. Tenepb onb OHIb yte He OOHKHO- 
BeHHHM CTYTeHTb, a2 MYRUHHA, UM BUI CBOW OTI'BJIIbHY!O 4acT- 
HYi0 2#tH3Hb. BocxutTutedbHO OHNO, NpOCcTHBIIHCh Cb OTeuby 
ryb-Hu6yab no 6ausocTu JOsHo-KeHCHHrTOHCKaro BOKsaNa, 10- 
AHMaTbCH No OKsn6eTeHb-Ponb BMBcTS Cb TOBApHINaMH, WTHB- 
IUHMHCA OMHHOKO Bb TpAsHHX'b, YHHAHXb HOMepaxb, H CO3Ha- 
BaTb, 4TO, Bb CpaBHeHIH Cb HHM’b, YMYAPeCHHHMb CBOHMD He- 
JJOUTHMb OMBITOMb. OHH He Goube, Kak MaNLbINWIKH! BocxutTu- 
TC1bHO OBLIO, 3aOHBUINCh Hab padoTot, OTKHHYTbCA Ha CIMHRY 
cTyJa MH rpesuTb o HOBOH BeTpbu'b. HM eije BocxuturerbHybe— 
Cb Il€pHMb yAapOMb NOMTHEBAATO KONOKOIA, TONb 3BOHb ROTO- 
paro O*#kMBaIa IWApPOKaA IBCTHHDAa, HIM Daske elle 38 HBCKOIbKO 
MHH\TB JO 3BOHKa, HesaM'bTHO IIPOCKO.1b3HYTb Ha TBHUCTOe 








® 
oe 


JIOBOBL H MHUCTRPS JAbIOHCIOMES. 163 


KNayOHile, 4TO 3a YacoBHel, H BCTPBTHTb TAaMD yHGOarwileecs 
SJHGHKO H YCNHXaTb HBeHHE YONOCOR'b, TBEPIMBMIM MINH 
ruynoctu, Kakia MenlvyTb Apyrb Apyry BUObneHHHe! A nocrb 
seTHpeXb — Apyran Bcrphua HW COBMBCTHOe BOsBpamenie N0- 
MOH—x% ced domo! 

Tenepb MauwleHbkasd @urypka yoke HE YCKONb3ala OTb Hero 
Ha yray rayxoH yOUKH, CKPHBAaACh Bb TYMAaHHOM Taw HW YHOCA 
<b cooot ero HeBHicKasaHHoe sKeranie. U ankorga atoro Gompme 
He 6ynerb. CuHaA BB Ja6opatopin, JIbwoucremb Domrie wach mpo- 
BOJHIb Bb pasMHIJeHiv, BBpHBe, Bh MeUTAaXb — CKasaTb 
1paB.lY,—IpHAyMHBadA HeNbIbHUia WackKOBHaA cuoBa: ,Muiaa 
sxeHKa!l“ ,/Kenylika Moa noporaa!“ ,MumomeuHad, Joporymey- 
Had meHipo dra!“ ,Mumomenoural* w tr. nox. Manoe sanatie 
ana crynzenta! Oro nyamitt o6pasiMkB ero uydarecTBb Bb Th 
AOCTOWaMATHHe THM. OnHaKAH, 38arlAHYBb Bb cBoe ceppAue, 
JIbOHCrOMb, Kb BeNHKOMY YHBIeHIO, OTKPHIb Bb ce6b 
HeomRHManHHOe CpomcTBO co CBud@Tomb—mpuctTpactie Kb YMeHb- 
GIMTCIbHHMDb, Kb ABHKY WHITuNyTOBb. [louctuab, ato OH 
Mperslynoe BpeMs. 

Ha Tperiti geHb l0crb cBoero BCTyNIeHia BL cemMeHHy) 
IRMSHD OHS CAbIAIb TAKOe AUKOBHHHOe CByeHie HEPBAa, ITO BC'B 
AXHYJIH OT youBIeHiA. BDHHDOHD, Npodeccoph S6oTraduRH, laMa- 
TYA HewaBHii upoBarb JIlbwucreMa Y Hero Ha 9KsaMeHh, ToBo- 
PHIb BL KypHikhb OFHOMY Mb KOMMEIb, ATO AHKOrZa Upodec- 
copa ele He OWHOalHch Tak'b BS OU'BEK'S chocoéHoctefi cry AeHTAa. 

OTelb TOKe NepexuBala wyLHOe BpeMA, MOMHOe cagoct- 
HHXDB BOUHeHIM. Ona 6Ha xosAHKol! ToMa—wuro qoma. Ona xo- 
WHA 10 WaBKaMb, 3akylad MpoBHsin, A OmarooOpasHHe IpH- 
KASUHKH NOUTHTeENbHO HasHBan eé ,Mamb“. SakasHBad OOBL'b 
HM llepenHcHBad Bb PacxOMHyl0 KHMTy cueTa, OH&a TYBCTBOBAIA 
ce6a Bapocioi H ToaHoNpaBHol. Bpema oTb BpeMeHH OHA OT- 
KIAIHBaIa Depo H UpHHuMasach MeurTatTb. UeTHpe AHA T0L- 
pPaAXb—OlaKCHHHX Db THA!—ona BCTPbiata H npoBowata JIbwuc- 
roMa, HaqHO JIOBA HOBOH3OOpBTeHHHA JaCKOBHA CJIOBa—l0- 
cXbAH WIOyb ero BOOOpaxeHiaA. 

Xosshka Oba OYeHb J6e3Ha WH 3aHHMATeJIbHO pasCKasH- 
Baia 0 TOM’b, Cb KAaKHMH HéoOWUallhoO HePAUIIMBHMH HW paciy- 
IMCHHHMH GCIYKAHKAMH CBOAMIAa ee Cyibba. OTeIb BCAUECKH 
cTapaslacb CKPHTb, 4TO OH& TAaKb HeaBHO 3aMysKeM'b, UW NpHuOb- 
rata AcId STOTO KO BC@BO8MOXKHHMb HEBHHHHMDb YXHUIpeHlaMb 
H YJOBKaM’b. Bb cyOOoTy BeyepOMb Oa HallvCcadia NMChMO Ma- 
epH,—JIbWHCroMb NoMOoralb ef NHCaTb—NOYTH XBACTaACh CBO- 
HMB repohckHMb OBrcTBoMb 4 OOHUaA Bb CKOPOMb BPeMCHH 
HaBBCTUIb MaTb. [JMCbMO STO OHH ONYCTHAIH Bb AUMKb Cb Ta- 
KHMDb PAsCUeTOM, YTOOH OHO He MO!IO OHTb AOCTABIIEHO paHblie 
ylOHeWHIbAHKA. 

11* 


164 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


OTeIb Oba BNOIHB cormachHa Cb JIbIOHCr3aMOM4, YTO TOUbEKO 
[posHBIift efi Tosopb coyyacTia Bb MediyMHUeCKOMD WapdJa- 
TaHCTBB BOTYMMa BHHYAHIb AXb M08HaKOMAThCA — BaaHMHOeE 
BueuweHie OHH He CTaBHJIH HH Bo uTO. Kakb Bute, 06a OHH 
CTAaPaIHCh JepsaTbcA Ha UsBbcTHOK BucoTb. Tub He MeHbe, 
o6a He CKYNHIHCL Ha HabABIeHie ABRHHXb UYYBCTBD. 

JIbIOHCreMb YOLARAb Ce OTNURATL YCNOKONTCIbHNH BH38HTb 
Kb pOqHTeIAMb JU BeYvepa Noseybiubanka. ,Jlaqnm’b ce6b xorb 
UJHHb NeHb HacTOAIaro MezoBaro m‘beana!“ HaCcTaHBalb Ob. 
Bb ero 20-O6padHble pascueTH BOBCe He BXOAH.10 TO OOCTOATEIHCTBO, 
UTO MMb HW Moc'b CBadbOb UpPHAeTCA NOAAepRMBAaTh CHOMeHIA 
Cb M-poMD H M-pcb Yosddepn. Jase uu Tellepb OD He OHNL 
CKIIOHEHb B&IAHYTb Bb IMO vTOH OUEBHAHOL HeEOOXOAMMOCTH. — 
OHD UpeABHAbIdb, XOTA PHOLAIb H CTapascHd HHOPHPOBaTd STo. 
HeUpiATHHIA OObACHEHIA M TALOCTHHA CeMelHHA cieHH. Ho 
CTpeM.lenie JepskaTbCH Ha BHCOTS H TYTb NOMOrWO eMy 11060- 
poTb cea. 

— IIpomusemb, no Kpatgeti MBpb, XOTb oTH AHH WIA Ca- 
MHXb Ce6a!—cKasaJl'b OH'b, H 3THMD BCe OHIO CKaszaHo. 

Ecam6b He KpaTKOBpeMeHHOCTbh ¥TOrO MeAOBaro MBcaya Hu 
He IlpequyBCTBie TpAAYUIMXd oropyeswili, 9TO OLLIH OH, A BUCTBH- 
TeJIbHO, Uy OHHe AHH. HanpHM bpb, 4xb NepBhi oObaE—tl1papza, 
OHb HEMHOAKO MPOCTHIb, WOKa OHH AOOpalucb yO Hero Torg7a, 
Bb cyO6oTy, HO 3a TO BecellO OHNO HeoOHYalinu. Hu y onHoro 
H8b CYlIPyrOB'b He 8AaMBUaIOCh OTCYTCTBIA aAllleTHTa; He CMOTpPA 
Ha e7MHeHIe Yih, CABMraHie CTYIbeBb, lOexHMAaHIe pyKb H 
TOMY DOQ0OHHIA MPOBOJOUKH, KyMiaiH o6a ucnpaBHo. Bb sToTL 
jleHb JIbWOHCTOMb BUePBHeE OSHAKOMAICA KAK'b CIBLYeTh Cb e:1 
pydkaMH, Cb KOPOTCHDKHMH OBJINMA DaIbunKaMH, H 3aBbrHoe. 
KOICUKO BUePBHe BHIUIO H8b cBoero saBbTHaro yroukKa H 3a- 
MBHHIO cobol obpyyaibHoe Kobo. O6a To H ABIO O8Hpaucb- 
KpyroMb H, BCTpBuacAch BaopaMs, yIHOalucbh Apyrb apyry. Bebb 
}{BHKeHIA Y HHX'b OJIN TPeleTHHA, NOPHBUCTHH. 

OTelb yBBpANa, AITO efi CTpalllHO HpaBHTCH MXL KBapTupKa,. 
BOCXHUNaJacb H MeOebW, H CBOHMb HOBHME TOJOKeHIeEMD, a 
OHb OHAL Bb BOCTOprb orb es BocTopra. Bb ocobeHHOocTH sa- 
SaBIAIH e€€ TpOMO3ARiH KOMOJ', He yM'BCTHBINlica Bb ClaIbHb 
K CTOABIUIM Bb TOCTHHOH, H WyTOUKM JIbWHCroMa Hab aHTH- 
MaKaccapaMH HM OJleorpadiaMH. 

YHHUTOHUBS KOTIETH, OOUbIIyYIO NOOBHHY MapHHoBaHHolt 
JIOCOCHHH H CB BHI xh6eu'b, MOLOTHe Cb He MCHbIUHMD alne- 
THTOMb HAOpOCHIHCh Ha TYAAHETS “3b Tauioku. PasroBopb uxb 
HOCHIb OTPHBOUHHT XapaKkTept. 

— TH CJIHIa'b, Kakb OH&a HasBada MeHA adams? Ja eine 
kakb—mddame! 

— A Tellepb MHB Hajo BHHTH MH KYNHTD Koe-4TO. HyHo 





XIOBOBb H MHCTEPSR JbIONCIOND. 165 


SAaKYNMTb BCe Ha BOCKpeceHbe HM TOHED'KIbHHKD. AH coctaBlW 
cnucokb. He xopoio, ecH OHA 38aM'BTHTh, Kak’b A MAJIO CMHICIIO 
Bb xosaticTBh... SH xorbaa OH Oombme 3Hatpl.. 

Bp ty Munyty JIbucreMb He Hallleyb Bb YTOMb HAHBHOM'S 
TIpHsHaHin eTO 2KEHH CBOerO HeBHKECTBA 10 WacTH xXosAiicTBa 
Huuero, KpoMB yROOHaro NOBOTa Kb WyTodkamb HM MOATPYHH- 
BaHbAMb. OHb MepeBelb pasroBopb Ha APYrylW TeMY H CTAad'b 
WIYTIMBO COKPYMWATbCA 0 TOM, UTO HX CBalbha BHIMIA Takoti 
y6oroft. 

— Hu papyxrern, aH pbreli, yclnawlluxb Myth IBSTaMH, 
HH Kaperh, HH TONHMIM, OXpanawileli cpageOHbe, NOTapKH, AH- 
yero TAKOTO, YTO. NOTaraetcA mpH BbAYaHIn. He OHNO Dame 
OBIHXDb OAHTOBD Cb UBBTAMH. TobKO TH HW A—M HHYELO OOM. 

— Tonbko TH u a! O! KaRB-OyATO sTOTO Mado? 

— TH TuynocTH YPoOBOPHIlIb,—cka2arb JIbOHCraMb, TMOMOUJ- 
YaBb, A MpoOdOMKar: : 

— A CKOJEKO MH loTepsamH mo yactH pbuet. TH TOKO 
TpeyictaBh ce6B—sBcTaeTh Miadepb:—,,Jleqn Ww DskeHTIbMBHH— 
BHIIbeMb 38 3f0poBbe HeBBcTH!~ Bab ATOTL TOCTh, KaKerTca, 
momaraetca madepy? 

Bubero oTBBrTa OH&a NPOTAHyIa pyky. 

— UW 3haemb AH ITO?—nNpoONOUKAIb OHS, OKAsaBh OIKHOe 
BHHMaHie ATO MaueHbKOoH pydkb,—Bbab MH Jame He OHNH 
TrpencTaBleHH Apyr'b Apyry! 

IIo KaKHMB-TO HEOObACHHMHMD MpHUMHAaM’d 06a OHN NPHOTIN 
BD CTpallgHti BOCTOPrb MPH MHC, YTO OHH He OWI Tper- 
CTABAPHH APY'b APy'y... 

Ilonoasxe, JIBOHCTaM'b, PactakOBaBb CBOM KHHIH H T. JL, OT- 
TIPABHJICH 10 MarasHHaMb BMBCTS Cb OTeIbW UH, He CKPHBAACh, 
Web PALOMb Ch Hel, BHAHMO, Bb NpekpacHBimemMsb pacioo- 
sKeHIM Jlyxa, H€CA 6A NOKYMKH—MHOSKECTBO NakeTOB H PYATH- 
KOBb H8b CHHeH AH Chpoh OymMaru uw MBIIOKS cb KOHeKTaMH 
Hab KOHMHTeEPCKON, a H3B KapMaHa ero MaJIbTO, 3HaMeHHTare 
T1aJIbTO, KyMNeHHaro Bb Becrh-OH1b, TOpyarb XBOCTL 3aBep- 
HYTOH Bb OyMary TpeckH. BL TakHxXb BHCOKHX YYBCTBAXh H 
Cb TAKHMH YyOOTHMM CpeCTBaMH HadaH HOBOOpadnne cBOM 
MeCOBHH M'BCAI'b. 

BeyepoMb BB BOCKpeceHbe OHH ONTO OpomnIH 00 THXHMD 
VINDaMb H, Hakonellh, BHIIIH Bb Tatab-[aprs. Becepoan HOU 
Ona THXA UW ACH; JyHa JIacKORO CBBTHYaa Hab HMMM. On 
CTaIH Ba MOCTY MH OTTYI& CMOTPBIH BHU3b Ha Pp'BKY, Ha 7a- 
Jiekie skerTHe oroHbkKM [Janyqunrrona. O8A ONTO CTOs, TH- 
XOHBKO IleperoBapHBanch H KpBUKO IPHKAMAaACh JPYIb Kb APYTy, 
TIOTOMS 068 pasOMb BsAOXHYIH—H CMOUIKIG. 

- Bapyrb HMB WoKasaoch, YTO KTO-TO IpomMerb MUMO H JIbI- 
HCT3Mb 3aloBOpHIb—Bb CBOCMD OOHYHOMDS BOSBHIICHHOMD TOMB. 


166 PYCCKOE SOFATCTBO. 


Ob CpaBHHBab pBKY Cb MABHbI MW HaXOANI'b CHMBOIHYeCKOe 
3Haveblie Bb KyWaxb HKeHCHHITOHCKHXh CaqoBb H Bb AANeKHXh 
APKRHXb OfoHbkKaxt.—,,/Jonran Oopb6a—roBopHb OHb,—H Bb 
KOHO'S orgH“. Bb CYDIHOCTH, OHb CaM’ He 3Halb, UTO OHS N0N- 
pa3syMBBab NOAb OFHAMH, Kakb He 3Hala HM OTeb, XOTA BOI- 
Henle ero, OesciopHo, coo6uiHoch u e.—,Mn GOopemca cb mi- 
pomb!*—yyMarb OH BCIYX'b, H 93T&a MHCIb OCTaBNAIa eMy 
orpoMHoe yyoBoubcTBie.—,,Becb Mipb IpoTHBb Hach, H MH Be- 
eMb Cb HHMD Ooppboy“. 

— Ho He 6ynemMb noOBRTeHH,—CKazala Orel. 

— Kakp MomeeMB MH OTD NOObxTenH—OGopach BM bcTb? 
Pagu re6a a no6bauIb OH ABbHaguaTS MipoB! 

Bb STOMb acKOBOMb JIYHHOMD cCiaAHid HMb Kasaoch Tak 
CNAaZOCTHO BH ONaropodHoO, A Wake CNHUIKOMb AerKO—NO HxXb 
MYHeCTBY—O6OPOTbCA CT MIPOM'B. 


— Bu, qou0InO OWTh, HeaBHO 3aMyateMb?—samMbrua Ma- 
namMb Tanosph cb BKpaqUABOt YIHOKOH, OTBOPAA ABepb Oren 
Bb TOHebIbHAKb YTPOMb, Kora Oa, NPOBOWABb MY2Ka Bb 
WKOY, BepHylacb JOMOH. 

— jJi-na, He OCO6eHHO aBHo. 

— Bu omexb cmactimpu! —ckaszana Matamb Tagosh nu, 
B3AOXHYBb, IpHOaBuna:—a Toe Onna OMleHb CinacTiMBa. 


XXIII. 
M-pt Gobdepw y ce6s joa. 


baasKeHHHIt PpOsOBHit TYMaHb, Bb KOTOPOMb KHIH MOIONHE 
CYMpyrv, HBCKOUbKO NOpbA'bIb Bb NOHeA'BISHAKD, KOLA M-pb 
uo M-peb Jin. 9. JbWMCrOMb OTMPaBHIHCh Cb BH3HTOMb Kb 
MaTepH HOBOOpadHOH uw M-py Ueddepn. M-pcp JIbwucrams, Bu- 
HMO, Ooslach, BCTPbuw Cb powqHHMH, HO JIBOHCreMb OHIb 
TOpAb H pagocTeHb H Bellb ce6aA Yrepoem’b. Ha Hem Ona 6y- 
MasKHaA COPOUKA Cb NONOTHAHHMb BOPOTHHUKOMS HM HOBCHBEIIi 
UepHHM aTacHhli TacTyxXb, OYCHb KpacHBHli, RKYNWJIeHHHHH 
YTpOMb caMolt M-pcb JIbwHcreMdb Ha CBO CTpax’ A OTBSTCTBeH- 
HocTb. EH, KoHeYHO, XOTBIOCb, UTOOH eH H86pPaHHHKb AMBIT 
BIONJHS UPHIM4HHI BHI. 

M-ccbh YUshdepw mpenzctana neper'b HUM BepBHe Bb NoIy- 
OCBBUCHHOMb KOppH0pb Bb Buy’ rpasHaro Gena, IpHmaB- 
aro Kb WWewy OTe, M DBYX'b YePHHXb PyKaBOBb OOBHB- 
WIHXb ef 11e0. BHHHDPHYBD Ha CBSYb, OHA OKABATACh MeHIIH- 
HOH CpeqHuXb JbTb, HeGOUbMIOrO pocTa, Cb OUKaMA Bb cepeo- 
pHHoM onpaBh Ha TOH€HbKOMDb HOCHRS, cb GOeaxapakTepHHMb 


JMBOBL H MACTEPL ABWHCTOMS. 167 


PTOMb H oOsadOu%eCHHHMH Tla3saMH — MaJeHbKOH, HeBspauHod, 
CIOBHO 3a0HVJIeHHOM sKEHINMHOH, 00 CTpaHHOCTH Toxo MBmel 
JIMIOMB Ha OTeb. OHa BCA Apowaa OT HEpBHArO Bos6yRTeHiA. 

Ona Bb HepBUIHTeIbHOCTA NocMOoTpbaa Ha JIbwoncreMa, o- 
TOM KHHYHacb O6HHMaTb HW UWSIOBaTb ero, NOBTOPAS: 

— Tarb BOTD OH'’b Kako, M-pb JIbwoncromMy! 

OTO OHIa TpeTbA ocoO6a weHCKaro oa, WbioBaBwan Jlbw- 
HucreMa, Cb TBXb UOpb, Kakb OH OHJIb peOeHKoM®. 

— A #-TO Takb Ooanacp!—Ouna ucTepwHuecka 3aXx0x0Tasa.— 
BH M@€HA M8BHHATe, HO JIA MeBA Takoe yTbulieHie BAABTS Bach 
MmaxuK>—COBCEMD elle MOUOD0H HW Takolt NOpAqOUHHH Ha BHI... 
He To, Gro6u Oreub... Ons ObIb yskacenb!—samenraa M-pcb Wad- 
depu.—H sagbmb TH uuCala o6b STOMb MecMepHaM'b?.. Bupo- 
YeMB, OH Camb Te6Oh CkKaskeTb; OH ATCT. 

— Kya se HaMb HATH? BHHsb?—cipocusa OTedb. 

— Jia, OH #ACTL BaCh TAaN’b. 

M-ccb Usddepu Basidla MaJleHbKY0 KeEpOCHHOBYH JaMUOYKy, 
H OHH CIycTuIMHCch NO TeMHOM BHTOM AheTHuNS Bb LOAseMHyW 
CTOHOBYH, OCB'BMeHHYNH TasoM'b, TOpbBUIMMb Bb HalloloBHHY 
M&TOBOMb CTCKJIAHHOMD Waph cb BHpb3asHHMH Ha HEM’ 3Bbs- 
WaMu. OTOTh CUYCK, Bb NowseMenbe UpousBerb Ha JibwnCcromMa 
SBHO yrHeTabilee BrieuaTrbHie... OHL BOMeNb LepBHit M Bb 
WBepAXh TAReIO Nepeperb Ayx'b. Aro Takoe MO#eTh CkKasaTb 
HMB Yoddepa? Bnpowem'b, eMy-TO BCe paBHo, KOHe4HO! 

M-pp Uaddepn crosab y KaMuna, CIHHOM Kb Oru H 06- 
PB3HBalb NepOYUMHHHMDS HOMBYIKOMD HOrrH. Ero 20N0THA OURL, 
CABHHYTHA BHH3b, TOopblH APKAMb DATHOMDb HA CaMOM’h KOH- 
qukb ero JJIMHHAarO HOCAa, & TOBEPXb OUKOBL OHS TIARBAB Ha 
M-pa H M-ccb JlbwucromMb U—QJIbioncraMb yYCyMHHJIcA OHJIO Ha 
MHHYTY—HBTb, WONOHKUTEIHHO T1asa ero YIHOaIMCh, HW Becedo, 
MIpuBo yJHOaIHCh. 

— TakB TH BepHywacb, OBruadka? — DIYTAHBO OOpaTHuca 
OHB Kb OTenH, Munya Jipioucroma. Tonocb ero OTTaBadb He- 
MHOrO (aJbIeTOMD. 

-— Ona mpibxana napbcruTh cBow MaTb,—cKasarb JI[bn- 
croMb.— BH, ecilH He omHOawcb, M-pb Usddepu? 

— jKenare Obl A 3HATb, 38 KOMMDb YOPTOMd BH NowmaoBadu 
cioya H KTO ew Takof?—BcKpnuanb Usddepu, HaKMOHAA TOBY 
BUeEpeyb Takb, UTOOH CMOTPBTb HE NOBEPXS OWKOBD, a Wepe3sh 
OUKH HW OTS AywH xoxoua.—lIJo Banlemy caMOMOBONbHOMY BHLY 
A CKIIOHEHS JYMATb, YTO 9TO BH CTAHYNH nuporb. Tax He 
BH-JIM TOTh M-pb JIbOHCTOM’b, O KOTOPOMb 9Ta COMBIaACA Cb 
NYTH WBBHWAa YNOMHA8ETh Bb CBOCMb UHChMB? 

— 4 camuit. 

— Morru,—o6patuica m-pp Usddepx kb M-ccb Usdhbdbepu,— 
CYUIECTBYeTh KIacch Nope, Ch KOTOPHMH JeJHKaTHHUATh 6e3- 


> 


168 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


TOMesHO, KOTOPHMb eNHKATHOCTh MpakTH4YeCKH He3HakoMa. 
VMubetca-nu y Ballet RouepH Opaunoe cBuAbTeNbCTRO? 

— M-pb Usdhdepu!—crasanp JIbwacroms, a M-ccb Yoddepa 
BOCKIMRHYJ1a:—][#eMCb, Kak'b TH MOHETIB!.. 

Yeddepu saieykHyrbh NepoOuwBHHh HOHRAKb HW CIPATAb 
ero Bb KapMabb AHMeTa; saTbMb OOBeTE B3araAOMb IIpH- 
CYTCTBYHINAXL HW NOACHHITS ThMb 2te€ POBHHM, CIONOMAHMS 
TONOCOMD: 

— HH nomarav, MH *xXUBEMb Bb UMBAIN80OBaHHOM cTpanb u 
JOJIKHE YCTPanBaTbh CBOH A’bla, KaKb UHBAAH380OBaHHHe JIDTH. 
Moa nagyepHia IpoBpogquTh OBB HOUH BH 7OMa HM BOSBpa- 
IAeTCA CO CBOMMh NpelnotaraeMHMb MysKem’b. He 3Han, Kakb 
apyrie, HO 3, 00 Kpalinett mBpb, we cKI0HeHb OTHECTHCE TeTKO 
KB BOMpOcy 0 WeraIbHOCTH eA Tl0O*eHIS. 

— Bamb 6 crbqoBao 3HaTh ee Jyunie,—Havarh Jibwuc- 
ToMD. 

— Kb yemMy UpenuparedbcrBa,—Beceto mpepBasb ero Yed- 
ep, HeOpeskHO yRKashHBan: NaJbueMb Ha HeBONbHOe ABH*eHIe 
OTCHH,—KOr1a JORYMCHTh y HeA Bb KapMaH'b? [louemy ef He 
NOKasaTb MHB ero Tellepb xe? AH He BHHY Bb ATOMB HAYETO 
o6unnaro. He Sotitech, a He pasopBy. A eciH OH A pas0pBasrb,— 
KOnIM MOHRHO MONVYYMT, CKONbKO yrogqno, NO HOMHHAJIbHO!! 
ybab 2 m. 7 nn. 3a mTyKy. Baarogapio Bach, JibwncreMs, 
Jxopaxxb Onrapb. JIBaquatH omnoro roya. VW... Te6b — Tome 
WBalyatTh OAHHD? S| AMKOrAa He 3Hab Bb TOYHOCTH, CKOJbKO 
TeOb WhTb, YMA MOA; TBOA MATb He XOTBIa MHB 9TOro cka- 
aaTb. Crynenurp! 6naroqapw Bacb. UpesBhualHo Bam’ OO6A3aH. 
BH CHAIH Y MeHA Cb AyOIM Gombmyw Tamectb. A Tenepb—u4To 
BH MMBeve CKasaTb BB CBOe ONPAB-lanie 10 STOMY 3aMBuareJb- 
HOMY buy? 

— Bu Nomyuaiu UhCbMO...—Haiarb JIbOHCTaMD. 

— Jia, cb “3aBHHeEHIAMH — NHUHHA Hallagku A OCTaBIAW Bb 
cropors... JJa-cb, capb, 3TO OHIO H3BHHHTebHOe MHChMO. Bam's, 
10 MOJONOCTH WHTb, XOTBIOCh NOSKCHHTHCA, H BH BOCTIONIb30- 
BaJIHCh Npegworomb. Bb BalleMb IMCbMB BH ake He YIIOMH- 
HaeTe O TOMB OOCTOATEIbCTBS, ITO BAM’ XOTHIOCH NO*KeHATBCA. 
Karkaa ckpomHocts! Ho, rbm’b He MeHbe, BH Opi'bamaete cna 
O6BbHYaHHHMH. OJTO HapylaeTb TeyeHie Halleli sKu3sHH, NpHuH- 
HAeCTH THCAYY HelpiaTHoctefi HM XIONOTb, HO BaMb JO 98TOro 
HBrp pba! 4 He noputiai sacs. BunoBaTH He BH, BAHOBATa 
mpHpona. Hu ofunb Hb BaCh MOKA elle He 3HaeTb, Ha YTO BH 
o6pexan ce6a. Iloronmre—ysnaete. BHH—MYy2Xb H wkeHAa, A CeH- 
YACb 98TO WIA BaCh CaMoe TWaBHOe H CYINeCTBeHHOE... (OTeIB, 
Wylla MOA, MOCTaBb MLIALY H Maky TBOerO CyIpyra 38 Bepb).— 
lHtakb, capb, BH H8BONHTe He OMO6pATb Toro cnocoba, KOTOPHM'S 
A 3apadaTHBaw ce6b nponntanie? 


+ 





NIOBOBL H MHCTEPL XJbLWACYOMS. 169 


— Jl-na. Canta JONTOMb 3aABHTb, YTO He OOOPAN. 

— Bu He O6888HH 38ABNATb 9TO, HO... Balla HeOMHTHOCTL 
CIYRATh BaMb HBBHHEHICMT... 

— JJa, Ho 9To OHNO OH HellpaBaHYBO—HeHCKpeHHo. 

— Hormarb,—ckasarb Usddpepu.—ormary! 

— Uro Bh pasymwbete Nob CIOBOM'D: AOrMaTh? 

— Jlormarb—yormarb u ecTb. Ho MH OO6cCyQMM®b dTO Ha JO- 
cyrb. Tenepb 4acb Hallero yRHHA, a A HE M38b THXE sen, 
KOTOPHe CIOPATh MpOTUBS COBeEPIMIHBIIBXCH akToBb. MH cB 
BaMH MOPOAHHIMCh IIOCpeqCTBOMb ABYXb Gpakosb. OTOrO He 
nepenbuaenr. Ocrapaltech yokKHHaTb H MH Cb BaMH BHACHHMD 
Bch Bompocn. MH Tellepb CBA8aHH DApPyrb Cb ApyromMb — Hao 
HOCTAPATbhCA HBBIeIb H8b YTOFO BCeBOsMOMHHYN TomHsy. Bama 
skeHa Ht MOA HAKPONTD Ha CTOJI'b, & MH THMb BPeMeHeEM Tio- 
fecbiyemb. Ilowemy 68 BaM’b He CBCTb Bb 9TO KpecO, BMBCTY 
TOTO, ITOOH CTOATL, ONMpPaAch Ha ero cHMHKYy? Sya‘bcb HE pede- 
paTHoe oO6mlecTBo, a ceMeHHHM ouarb — domus — CKPOMHHH, He 
CMOTpA Ha MOC OTBABNEHHOe UiapmaTaHcTBo... Borh Takb-To 
ayume. UM npemaze Beero—a Hay'biocb—s OTb AYU Hay'bwch,— 
Yodepnw BHPAsHTeIbHO NOAVEPKAYID YT CNOBa, — YTO BH He 
HCCHCHTS. 

— $1-To? Hbrsb, a we WHCCHeHTD. 

— Quyeub upiatno. SH pan ostomy. A 3 HeEMHORKO OoAIcs... 
Hburo Bb Bane MaHeps... SI He BHHOMWY 2uccHyenTOBS. [n- 
Tal Kb HHMb oOpranHueckoe oTBpaleHie. Ha MOM BerIHT'b 
OHH —TpoMagHHH HewocTaToRb Hamero Huanrema. Bugure-sH... 
A He BCTPbuadb cpelM HHXb HH OAHOTO, KOTOPHH OH He OnUI'b 
OOM&HUIHKOMb—HH 0,1HOro! 

Onb cobialb rpwMacy, IpHweMh OUKH CBANHAHCh Cb ero 
HOCa H 3BAKHYJIU, YHaPHBOIMCh O DYFOBHUH Hera. 

— HAH ovenb padb,—tl0BTOpHIL on, 4a,1bBaa ouKu“.—]nccn- 
ACHTH, PaCKOJIBHHKH, PYKOBOJCTBYIOWeCA TONIbKO cBoeH Co- 
BBCTbW, NypHTave, BereTapiahHUH, WIeHH OOWIECTBS BOsTepmabis 
H TOMY IlO206HHe Trocnowa WIA MeHA HecTtepnuMH. HH OunCcTHITb 
CBOll YMb OTb BCAKATO MOpMaH3Ma WH XanwecTBa. Y MeHA Ha- 
Typa ucTaro snmMHa. BH uatanm MotTbw ApHolbpla? 

—- [JoMHMOo HayTHHXb KH... 

— A! pamb On cabaoBamo nownTaTs MatTpn ApHoubaa — 
YAHBHTeIbHO OnecTumi ymb. Bu Hafiqete y Hero OHO Kaye- 
CTBO, KOTOparo HHOra HEMHOrO HeOCTAeTh HallMMb YUCHEIMD. 
OHH HBCKOIBKO Yepesiyph OObERTHBHH, OHH CJIHDIKOMb MIpH- 
TepsRuBAaWTCA sABIeHIl, PeHOMeHOBD. f1 ULy HYMeHOBb. Hyme- 
06%, M-pb JlbwoucremMh! Bu cabaute 3a Moef MHICJIb?.. 

OHDb OCTAHOBHICA; T1asa ero H8b NOL OYKOBb KpOTKo- 
BOMPOCHTeIbHO CMOTPBIAH Ha wHOWY. Boma Otewb, yore 6e31 
INNANH HU KOMTOUKH, HecA OpeHyaBlifi Bb eA pyKaxXb YeTH- 


170 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


pex'b-yYrOUIbHHH vepHHti MoAHoch, Obaylo CKaTepTb, TapeJKu, 
HOHKH H CTakabH, HW UPHHANACh HAKPHBATb Ha CTOTb. 

— Cibxy,—xpacuba, oTpbuarp J[bioncremsb. Y wero He XBa- 
THO YXY CO3HATBCA Bb CBOEMD HEBSAReCTB'S OTHOCHTEJIbHO Hy- 
MCHOB'b. 

— HH mmy xy.vexnoes, — noBTopurb YUsddepn ch BUAMMHMD 
YOBOILCTBIEMD, 2KECTHKYAMpPyA MpaBok pyKoH MH Kakb On OT- 
YOHAA Bce, KpoMb ogHoro.— Ss] He MOry YAOBUeETBOPHTbCA N0- 
BePXHOCTAMUH H BHAMMOCTAMH. SI OHH H3b THX HHMONEeH- 
TOBb—BH 3HaeTe HuUmponenmoss... 51 HILY WpaBoaH, DobO“Bawch 
caMofi cyTH Belleti, ycROIb3awlet oOCcHOBHO mpHunAH.. 4 
NOCTABHAb ce6b 3a 1paBwJIO HHKOrAa He JAraTh caMoMy ce6b— 
HHKor1a. Hemnorie MOryTbh ckKasaTb 3T0 0 ce6B. Ilo Moemy, 
IipaBaa Haunnaetca y ce6a oma. A ANA OONbMIMHCTBA OH& 
HMeHHO 2OMa KoHYaeTcA. OHO, 38HaeTe, H OesonacHbe, WH UpH- 
TadHbe. Y 6ObUIMHCTBa Del — y BallHxh THIHGHHXD JuC- 
CHJeCHTOBb, par excellentce—OHAa TOAbKO H CNOHACTCH, ITO M0 YJIH- 
WaMb, o6umyaa cochzefl, a ToMoH He 3axogquTb. Bamb NOHATHA 
MOA TOUKa 3p bHia? 

Onb nocMoTphib Ha JIbioucrama. Torb cosHaBayb, ITO Te- 
peq'b HHMb Ha PBAKOCTh HeMpOHHOaSMHi YM’b, ITO CaMb Ob 
CIOBHO TyIbeTh Bb ero MPHCYTCTBIH, H CTapasicA cyepmH- 
BaTbCA, HAaCKOJbKO OHb MOMb CHepxMBAThCA Bb NOA0OHOMb 
cnop'b. 

— Buyute-1u, A HBCKOIbKO YAUBICHD,—Haualb OH'b OCTO- 
PpOxkHO, — UPHHHMaaA BO BHHMaHie Mponcmenzmee, MH, eCiIH 
MOSKHO TAKS BHPASHTbCA, HBCKOUbLKO CTPaHHO CIWMATh, ITO btu... 

— Yro a pascysxnan o npapyz’b? Bamb He Oynerb crpaHHo, 
eCCHH BH MotMetTe, KAKb A CTABIO BONpOCLb—eciH BH nolimete, 
KaKb A CTAB BOIpOCch — eCJIH BL ycBoHTe ceOB MO TOURY 
3p'bHia. 51 HMeHHO oSTY-TO TOUKY apbHia MW CcTapalch BHACHHTb 
BaMb Tellepb, KOrga MH MOpoHHAMCh, KOrga BH CyA’baHch 
MOHMB IaCHHKOM'b. EctTecTBeHHO, YTO AAA MeCHA 9TO BasKHO 
Tellepb. BH BBA elle MONOZH, OYCHb MONOMM, H MOTOMY Cy- 
PpOBH M CKOPH 8B cyxpeniaxb. ToubKO TOAH ZawTb Hayexa- 
itt mons YMY — CMATYaWTh JOCK oOOpasoBania. Hab Bamero 
NHCbMa — H 10 AMUY BalleMy —A DOragbBawch, TO BH OHI 
Bb UNC yIacTHHKOBb MaJleHbKaro HHUMAeHTa—y -lerona. 

Ob BAPyrb OCTAHOBHICA, COOOpasHBb YTO-TO, BHAMMO, paHbure 
He NIpHxXo.MBMee eMy Bb FoAOBy. 

— Keraru!—oro o6bacHaerb nopenenie Oren. 

OTe CTYKH) 1a TOPYHIAHUeH, cTaBA ee HA CTONb WH BHEO- 
BOpHwa: | 

— Hy aa, o6bacHaeTb,—wHo He oco6eHHO rpoMKo. 

— Ho BH, 38auHTb, BcTphuannch panbure?—cnpocnab Tad- 


(pepH. 


- _——— 








AWBOBL H MHUCTREPR AbWHCrOMb. 17? 


— ja, Bb Bopraes. 
— Tak, Takb, MOHMMaN. 
— H nao6sn.... A OWJb ONHAMb 3b CHOCOOCTBOBABIINXh 


- 4306IWIeHII0. Pasb BH CaMH 3aTPOHYIA STOTb BOTIpOCd. + cuH- 


TAN JLONTOMb CKasartp... 

— Sf 3Harb aTo,—npepBarb Yosddepu.—Ho kakoti 9T0 OnIb 
yoapb gua Jleroana!—Cb MMHYTY OH UPHCTabHO CMOTP Ib Ha 
KOHUAKA CBOHXD Callor’h, BTATHBAA BHYTPb YIM PTa, IMOTOMD 
VCMBXHYJICA CTpanHoll, KpHBort yom buixoln. 

— A 3HaeTe-IH, 9TA DITyKa Cb pyKoH Oba mpHaAyMaHa 
HeypHo. | 

JIbwOHCr3aMb He Cpasy OTBBINTH: CMY KasaloCb, YTO 9TO 3a- 
wBuanie He BAKeTCA Ch IpeqHAyIUAM'b. 

-— Mab oTo DpeactaBlAetca Bb HHOMD CBBTS, UHM BAMb— 
IIOACHHNb OH'b, HAKOHEILD. 

— He MosteTe oTpBOIMTBCA oOTb IWponmucHott Mopann—a?— 
Xoponio,-xopomo. My He 6yeMb BXOZUTh Bb nopzpooHoctn. Ho, 
(1OMMMO CBOeCTO HpaBCTBeEHHaro OCTOMBCTB&a — IIPOCTO, Kakb 
APTHCTHYECKH BHIOIHeEHHHH MoRycb—9TO OHIO HeAypHO. 

— ${ He 3HaTOKS 10 4acTH (OKYCOBE... 

— Karp u OombuorHHcTBo Thx, KTO Gepetca 3a H300INGeHIA. 
Cormacvtech, ITO BH HHKOTa He CIHXaIH H He AYMaIH OOD. 
3TOMH panbie— A ropophH o nysHpb. A mMemay ThMb ACHO, 
Kakb Je@Hb, UTO MeiyMb, KoTOparo AepseaTb 3a pykKu, 6yaeTb 
CTapaTbCa NpOABARBAaTb BCe, ITO TOJBKO BO3MOKHO, 3y6amuH. A 
uTO BH CKaskeTe.O Nysnph, sallpaTaHHOMb 3a o6miarp? Mo- 
MCTb-IH OHTb yHka Harauagybe? A Mesxay ThMb— A XOpomio 
3Haw JuTepaTypy mpefqMeta WH HA pasy He BCTphuanrb axe 
ynoMuHaHia 06% oTom’b. Hu pasy! $51 He Mory HaqMBHTbCA TOMY, 
KaKb MHOFO eCCTb Belle, KOTOPHA He MPHXONATh Bb ToNoBy 
H3cT60OBaTeIAMb. OHH He CUHTAWTh HW He BSB SIIMBaANTS THXTr 
(1IAHCOBb, KOTOPHe UPOTHBD AUX, H MOTOMY Cb CaMaro Havalla 
HUYTb No NomHOMy yTH. Baath xoTb 6 MeHA. JI oKYCHHKS 
10 HaTyps. SH Bee cBoe cBo6oqHOe BPeMA UPHAYMHBalW pasHHe 
HOBHeE MOKYCH HM DpoOA'bAKH, WIN ypaskHAWCh Bb BHIMOIHeHIE 
HXb, MOTOMY 4TO MeHA 9TO CTpalHoO 3ab6aBaneTb. Bce 9T0 HH- 
TepecyeTbh HM 3a8HHMaeTh MeHA Camoro. Hy-cb—kakOBb ae Oy- 
Je€Tbh BHBOJ'b H3'b BCBXD OTHXdb pascypenif#? Ch onHot crTo- 
POHH—MH6 H3BBCTHH COPOKb BOCeEMB CIIOCO6OBb MpOHsBORUTb 
CTYKH, H3'b KOTOPHX, 0 Kpalinet MBpb, WecaTb Moero co6- 
crBeHHaro us306phrenia. Jlecatb OpHTHHaNbHHXxb Ci0coooBh 
TIpOH3BOAUTD cTyKkH! — Onb TOBOPHT oYeHb BHYMIUTeIbHO.— UH 
HBKOTOPHE CTYKH UPOMSBORATh IPAMO-TaKH NOTpAcawilee BIIe- 
qaTabHie. Bors nocaymahte-ka! 

Pasyasica cTYKb — Kasasoch, Mexay JIboncraMoMb A Uad- 


(pepH. 


172 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


— A? Uro BH cKameTe? 

eunaa DBepoa XJONAYa HU OTBOpHach, O6HapysKUBL J0- 
TOpanuli OToHb; CTONb CABHHYJICA H 3aTpellarb, KaRB MerTap.7a, 
TIO'b CAMHMb HOCOMDB y JibwHCrama. 

— Buyban?—cxasarp Uodidbepn, Klaga pykKu Hasan nob 
ay ciopryka. ToTaach sme KOMHAaTAa HAallOMHHach TpecKOMs, 
Kak’b OYATO HEBHAHMHe AYXH CO BCBXR CTOpOHD WleswKaNM WaJib- 
IJaMH, NOorTbmaAch Harb JIbOMCraMOM’. 

— QueHb xopomo! Tenepb BOsbMeMb Apyryw cropoHy. Bosb- 
MEMDb CaMoe CepbesHoe HCIHTAaHie, KAKOMY SA KOrga-sIH60 OJIb 
NOUBeprHyTs. pa NOYTeEHHHXS Upenozapatera Pu3snKkn—une Hpw- 
TOHH, BH NOHMMaeTE, HO XOpoliie, NOUTeHHHe Mpodeccopa, NowHHe 
BbpH Bb ce6a wu cOOcTBeHHaro A0CTOMHCTBA— 1aMa, HINyINan .10- 
KasaTeJIbCTBh cy UleCTBOBAaHIA BarpooHolt °kH38HH, MH sKYPHANMCTS, 
‘ muy MaTepiaga DJIA cTaTbH—T. @€, HHHMH C.10BaMH, JIHIO, 
IA KOTOparo Takie ONHTH— HMCTOUHAR'D sapaoorka, TOUHO TaKb-2Ke, 
Kakb H (JIA MCXA—B3ANHMCb DOABEPruyTb MCHHTaHIW Mens. Mexal.. 
Camo co6oH, y Kaskaqaro 8b HAXb ONO, MOMHMO 9TOTO, CBOe 
mpyroe wbio—npenonapanie MusHkH, IpOnoBhbyaHBaHie peHTin. 
OpraHHsallid ONHTOBb HT. 1 HaKTO u3b HHXS He YOBIANS HW 
gaca Bb TedeHie THA H& TO, UTOOH MPOHHRHYTb MHICNeHHO Bb 
TaHHH MOeLO HCKYCCTBAa; OOJIbDIMHCTBO H3'b HHX' BO BCH CBON 
UBHb HUKOTO He OOMAHYI0; HA ONMHb He CyMBIb OH, HAalpH- 
MBpb, Jake 100b CTpaxoMb cMepTH, IpobxaTb 10 skerbsHott n0- 
porb 6e3b Ouneta, xoTa OH TPH MHI, He Oy AyYIH NOMMAHHHM TD... 
Hy-cb—BH loHMMaeTe, Ha Ibe cropoHsb Beh, magcH? 

OHDb NoMONYaT. JIbONCraeMh, NOBHAMMOMY, OLIb MOTIOuleHb 
IIpOHCxXOqHBUleli Bb HEMb BHYTpeHHeH GOopHéott. 

— Bu aHnaete,—nponoumarb o6bacnaTs Usddepu,— BH NOK- 
M@JIH MCHA Cyy¥aiiHo—coBepmleHHO cyyatHo. OTa DITyKa BH- 
CKOJIb3Hya y MeHA uso pra. Unaye BallemMy upiaTew, Cb Ta- 
KHMB KPHRJIMBHM' POJIOCOMb, HE YaJlOCb Ob B3ATb BEPXb Hao 
mHOW. He yaanocb-6u! 

JIBWHCTOMb BOSpPA3HTb Ch YCHIIeMb, COBHO NOAHMAaA TA- 
HKECTB: 

— Bbop pbb, coOcrpexso, ne 06% amo.us. 41 He COMH'BBANCh 
Bb BalleMB ucKyccTBb. Ho Bce wate sTO—HeXOpollo. 

— [loronute. Cetizach notinemhb HO ATOro. 

~ Mu, oveBHaHO, CMOTPHMD Ha Bel Ch pasHHXb TOUCKS 
3p aia. 

-— Hecomybano. Bb ToMb-TO HM WHO. OTO-TO H sKeTaTeJIbHO 
BHACHHTD. 

— QOmMand ocTaeTcaA O6MaHOMb. OTS 3TOrO BAM’ He YUTH. 
OTO, KASKeCTCA, TOCTAaTOUHO ACHO. 

— [lorogute, natite mab WOCcKasaTb,—co BKYCOMb MNpoTAHyIb 
Ysdhepn.—Bamt, pasym'betca, HeOOXORHMO BHACHHTb MOe T0- 


AKWBOBb H MHCTEPh JbBORCIOM. 173 


siomeHnie. GTO Be B8HAYHTH, UTOOH AWA MCHH OHO -He OHIO BHIAC- 
HeHO. Cb TBXb MOpb, KaKb A MpOveNb Ballle NHCbMO, A BCe 
BpeMA 7yMalo o6b stom. [loncraah,—ecrTb Bb UeMb OMpaBAH- 
naTpea! Bb H3BBCTHOMb CMHCI6 MOSKHO CKagaTb, UTO Y MCHA 
CBO” MucciA. SI—HBUTO Bpoghb npopoka. Ho BH Bce elle HHYeETO 
He NOHHMaeTE. 

-—- Wwe semaw NOHHMATh, FOpTh no6epu! 

— A! Bu monoye uw Heapban. Mumbiurilt onoma, BH TOABKO 
elle HaynHaete #HTb. BH, WpaBo, AONKEN AOWYCTHTb, UTO Y 
suogeH BBOeC cTaplie Bach MOryTb OHTb HBCKONbKO Oorbe WH- 
pokie Bariagn. Ho Borb u yun. Ha BpemMa voenna, 10 Kpatineti 
Mbp, qapalite sakOUHMb wWepemupie. 

OTelb CHOB& BOILIa, HECA QOOaBOUBH! cTYb; 3a Hel Dida 
M-pcb Uspdepw cb KYBIIHHOMS Jerkaro cBbruaro nusa. Ycbs- 
IWHCb 8&8 CTOLb, JIbIOHCr9Mb 3aMbTHJIb, ITO Ha CKaTepTH Ono 
He M&IO He3saulTONaHHHXh DHpb uw ustenb. llocpeauHb crona 
KpacoBaJICH MeTAaIMGecKiN NOTYCKHBBIL CYTOKb Cb YKCYCOM’, 
HeplOMb, Topunyell H TpeMA 3aragOUBHMH OyTHIOUWKkaMu—nry- 
CTHMH. XUTKOB Jlexkatb Ha OonbOIeti BOCK’ Cb BHDp'b3sakHHM'b 
Ha Hell 6.1aroOUeCTHBHMS liapedeHieM’b, & HA HeIIponopuioHasbHou 
MaJe€HbKOH TapetOuKb BHCHIach u‘buad ropa chpy. M-pb H 
M-ccb JIbIOnCrasMb ycbAucbh Apyrb UpoTHBS Apyra; M-ccb Uard- 
(pepH NomMBcCTHIacb Ha CIOMAHHOMD cTyJb, 460 TOMbKO Ona O7HA 
yMbjia CHI'BTb Ha HeM'b, He alan. 

— OTOTh CHP Takb me MHTaTeeHb, HeNpHBAeRKATeeHb H 
HeyOOOBapHMb, Kakb Hayka,—samMbrurb Yoddepu, waph3nBaa 
H pasqaBpaa JiomMTH.—Ho pasoMHuTe eroO—BOTb Takb—BUIKOH, 
mpu6aBbTe Kycovekb oToro UpekpacHaro AOpceTckKaro Maca, He- 
MHOTO TOpYHH, Neply—wepelb HeodxoquMb—nouelte crerka 
YKcycoMb H HepemMbmatite pce Buber. [lonyautrca A buro Takoe, 
UTO MOAHO KyWAaTb He Oe3b upiaTHoctu. Takb MyApHit nocty- 
WaeTb Cb (PakT@aMH *KH3HH, HE IIPHHHMAaH WM He OTBeprad, HO 
CcormacyA HX. ; | 

— Kakp 6yaTo nepeyb A ropyMyAa He PaKTH,—BospasHIb 
JIbWHCToM'’b, Bh NepBHit pasb 3a BeCh BeYeph UOsBOMUBDd cebb 
CLOCTDPHTb. 

Yoddepw cormacnsca, TO ero cpaBHeHie OHIO Heyqa4Ho, 
H HaroBopHAb JIBWHCTaMY CTOIERO KOMMJIHMCHTOBS M0- WOBOAY 
ero OCTPOyMIH, UYTO TOTh He MO yyepmaThca, TOON He Opo- 
CHTb Yepesb CTOFb TopmectBaylwuaro Bariaga Ha OTerb. Ho 
TOTYUAaCh 2te BCHBADb 3aTbMb OH MPHOUOMHHIL, uTo Teddepu 
AOBKIH MIYTb, OYb KOTOParO JWyUMle WONYAIHTS NopHuauie, whMb 
NOXBary. 

Yaddepy sanaca CHPOMb, H pasroBoph Mlewb Bano. M-cct 
Yoppepu npexznarana Orenu odduuianbHHe BOUPOCH OTHOCII- 


174 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


TCJIbHO CH KBAPTHPH; OTedb OT3HBaIAaCh O Hei Bb CAMHXD BO- 
CTOPKCHHHXE BHPaskeHlAxb. 

— Ipuxognte Kakb-HHOYAb UMTh 4wal,—ipHrwacHia Ona, He 
omuAaACh caskuiv JibeucraMa,—BOTb H YBHIHTE. 

Yoddepw ovenb yousant JibwncreMa, HeomRHAaHHO OOHapy- 
HB) TOMHOe BHAKOMCTBO Cb CFO MaTepiaIbHHM’ NOOKeHIeMd 
BB lOatno-KeHcHHrroucKoh DkoWb, Kakb YUHTeA, AONONIBAD- 
aro cBoe o6pasoBasie. 

— Y Bach JOUKHH ONTb elle JeHbrH, NOMHMO KaseHHOol 
1HHeH?—NocTaBHIb OHb BOUPOCh pebpom. 

JIbWMCTaMh NOKpacH bh. 

— Jia Toro, ITOOH IIpOskHTb, AOCTATOUHO. 

— VsBH pascuHTHBaeTe, ITO DHPeCKUIAH MKOIH UTO-HHOyb 
CHbiaerb WIA Bach, KOrga BH KOHUUTe KYPCb?—Takb, MBCTeIKO 
Ha COTeHKY PYHTOBD Bb ToLh? . 

— ]l-ya,—wHeoxoTHo OTBbTHAD JiIswpHcremMb.—Jla. DyHTOBD Ha 
CTO Bb TOu'b, WIM OKONO Toro. Uro-HHOyob Bb STOM'’b pox. 
Pasymbetca, MBcrb Haliqerca CKoNbKO yroqHO H NoMHMO JO%2- 
Haro KeHCHHrToHa, eciH-6b OHM Take WH He 38aXOTBIH WOCTaBHTb 
MCHA Ha M'BCTO. 

— H vonuman. Ho Bce se BaMb UpHyeTos MOpAAKOMd 
C3KATbCA—HA CTO (PYHTOBh Bb royb. Hy aro wb, Be Mao 0- 
‘CTOHMHHXD ofel OOXOWATCA MeCHbUIMMD. 

OHb yYMOJUKb, Kakb OH YIUYORBIIMCL Bb pasMHmsesuie 4H, He- 
MHOTO Doroga, Nonpocunb JIboHCcraMa DepenwaTh eMy DMBO. 

— Y Bach HBa MaTb, M-pb JI boncraMb?—HeomRHTaHHO O6pa- 
THIAaCh Kb HeMy M-ccb Yoddbepw HM Nponsowmala cupamuBarb 
NO TOpAKY, ecTb-1H y Hero OpaTpa, cectpH u T. Z. Korma ofb 
omer HO TARH—nasibiyaka, 0H& HA Cb TOFO, HH Ch cero 
BAPyr'b IIpHHAAa cTporilt BHA H Cb BasKHOCTHIO BaM’BTuska, ATO 
BB Kamo ceMbS ectb OBHHE POACTBeEHHURE. \ 

CB oTMMH CUOB&aMH BasKHOCTh ef HCUeaIAa TYTa Ke, onKyna 
MI MOABHIACH. - . ) 

Hocrb yxunsa Ysdpeph BHIIMIb OCTATKH NHBa Bb coil 
CTAKaHb, BUTAlAIb JHA BUUIYO TIMBAHY} TPyOKY 4H nmpemiy- 
KHN'b JIbWHCTOMY MOKYPHTb. : % 

BHKYPHTb 4eCTHY! TpPyOOUkKY — 3Q0poBRo, —3aMBTHIb OF,, 
HadHBad cBow.—Bb 3 buineM® Mipb curapp—xopollia curapH— \ 
M YeCTHOCTA COBMBUalwTCA pBAKO. 

JIBOHCrOMb NOMAapHIb BS KapMAaH'S, OTHCKHBAA CBOH aJKHp- 
ckia curapetkKu. Usddepn seonobputerbHO MOKOCHICA Ha HHXD 
CKBO8b OYKH H BepHyJICA Kb OObWAaHHOH anoorin cBoefi npo- 
(ecciv. JlaMH yaiMJIHCh, YOOH BHMHTh DOCYIY. 

— Bors Bayute-1u,—Hayaib Usddepn nocrb nepBoi xe 
BATAIKKH, BOSBpalllasch Kb IIpepBaHHOMY pasroBopy,—4TO Ka- 





JHOBOBb H MHCTEPS -AbIHCIOMS. 175 


caeTca OOMaHa AT. Il. A HE HAXOMRY AHSHb TAKOM UpoOcToH Beulby, 
KAKb BH. 

— H{ BoBce He Haxomy, UTOOL MHBHb OHA MpocTa,—Bospa- 
3urb JIbIOHCraMb;—A TONbKO AyMalo, YTO HYIRHO pasJIHUaTb 
xopomiee oTb AypHaro. HW, cKkompKO MHS HsBSCTHO, BH BHYSMD 
elje He WOKasalw, YTO CNMpHTHeCKifi OOManb—Upapoe H X0- 
pomee Ba. 

Yoddepe 3aoxNb HOry 3a HOry. 

— JlaBatire o6cy#faTb 8TOTh BOUpocb—aBahte OOcy#aTb. 
BHyauTe-1H, MONOZ0H eJOBBKb,—OHb 3aTAHYJICA JHMOMb,—A 
YMaW, YTO BH HeOCTATOUHO BHCOKO WbHuTe BHaveHie AIsin 
Bb HBA, UCTHHHYO IpHpory WKH 1 OOMaHa Bb NOIHTAYECKOMb 
Mipb. BH CKIOHEHH TopHuatb ABKOTOpyN cnelialbHyo dopmy 
oOMaHa, HOO OHA elle He NONyUHa NoWHAarO UpaBa pak qaHCcrBa— 
He CUHTaeTCH MOUeTHOH H—KaRb CBHI'BTCILCTBYHTh O TOM 
MOH OOTPeMaBHHA C3ayM OPwWKA A Hall CKYXHHM yYRHHb—INIOXO 
BOaHAr pakTaercs. 

— He Bb TOMb mba0, —CKABalb JIbWHCTaMD: 

— Hy-cb, a A yrBepsxyaw,—upofommarh “Laddepu uana- 
rath CBoe credo,—uTO YeCTHOCTh M0 CYUIECTBY CBOeCMY eCTb CHa 
aHapxXuueckad H pasbeHAAWIad, WH YTO cuNOUeHie Mone Bb 
o6mectsO H Tporpecch IMBHIHsallid BOSMO#HH - TOIbKO’ pH 
NOMOINH YCHNeHHOH, HHOrga Dake Haruo wen, aro O6mecTBeH- 
HH Jloropopb—su Oombe, HH MeHbe Kak'b OONIMpPHHH 3aroBopLD 
BCBXDb WeJOBBYeCKHXS CYMeCTBh Mey co6oW—wsratb u 06Ma- 
HHBaTb ce6s CAMHXDd HM APyrb Apyra pagu o6maro 6nara. Jlomb— 
TOPh MWe€MeHTh, IPH MOMOMM KOTOParo HHAUBUAYYMDb Bb THKOM'D 
COCTOAHIH, OAHHOUKA, NpeBpalaeTcA Bb ORHHD UIb KupiiMueft 
o6mjecTBeHHaro 3yaHia. Borb TesHcCb, Ha KOTOPOMDd A CTpowW CBOE 
oupapyanie. Cubio Bach YBBpHTb, ITO MOA Npodeccia memiyma 
TOILKO YaCTHHH! UpHMBpPb cipaBeqHBOCTH OOWlaro NnpaBHa. 
He 6yab 4 0 HaTyph OesioKkoiHHMb YJOBSROM'S, HCKATeJIeM'b 
NPHRUO ent, riry6oKo OesieuHHM'b HW WHTaWUHM’) MONORHTeIb- 
Hoe OTBpallleHie Kb NHCAaHviN, A Hallcal'b OH 06b STOMD OobILyW 
KHETY H Npio6pbiab 6H Ha BCH AH3Hb yBamkeHie BCBXD MHCIA- 
WHXb Woyell, IPOMHIUIAWWAXb Bb STOMB MipB OOMAaHOM®. 

— Ho kakb oe BH JlOKaskeTe odTo! 

— Kart pokany! Sa'beb He HaqO H AOKABSHBaTb, JOCTAaTOUHO 
ykazatTb. HM tTenepb ye ecTh. monu,—bepxapyap lay, H6ceup 
H Nog_oOHHe AMb—YPHBKaMH NocTurmie sTy HCTHHY HM Mporo- 
‘yBaylourie HoBoe epanresie. Uto takoe yeroBbrb? [loxorb uw al4y- 
1OCTb, YMBPACMHA CTPaXOMb MW HepasyMHHM® TINec1aBiemb. 

— Cb 9THMB A He CormaceH’. 

— Cormacntech, korgza OynetTe noctapmie. Ectb HCTHHH, 710 
SOTOPHXb HY#HO Dopoctu. UTo KRacaeTcaA I#kH—MOCMOTpHTe, Ha 
‘I@MB CTOHTH OOWECTBO, EME OTINGAeETCA ILHBHIM30BaHHHIi ye- 


176 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


JOBBKb OTb Zhkaps. HOWHCTBeHHaA CYWIeCTBeEHHAA pasHaTa— 
Ta, WTO NepBHit He yMbeTb AYKaBUTh UW MOKa3HBaTb BelllH HHHMH. 
UBMb OHS ecTb, a Bropok yMBberb. BosbMeMb caMHM Harsag- 
HH NpHMbpb—ovemay WMBUIK20BanHAarO YeNOB'bKa, w306pb- 
TeHHYIO MMb Bb MATepecaxb Oxaronmpacrpolinoctu. Uto tTakoe 
coOCTBeEHHO Ofexga? YTaHBaHie CyIeCTBEHHHXb (akToBp. Uro 
Takoe fekopymb? [loqapnenie ecrecTBeHHHXb *erauitt. [otimure, 
4 He BOsCTai NIpOTHBb MpHIMYiA HW OaronpuctTpolinocrn; a 
TOJbKO YKasbiBal0 H& TO OOCTOATebCTRO, YTO 9TH HEHsObeRHHe 
CHYTHHKH WHBHIMsaliM, M0 CyWIeCTBY cBOeMY, ,,ABJINIOTCA CoO- 
KPHTICEMDb HCTHHH ,st¢ppresstio vere“. A Bb KapMaHax’ cBoero 
UIaTbA UMBHAU380BaHHHM deslOBBKb HOCMTh DeHbru. Y HacToH- 
Wiaro jIMKapA jeHerb H'brb. JIA Hero KycoueKb MeTaa 
CCTh KYCOUCKS MeTalia, NomalyH, ToqsHt AA Toro, ITo6H cy- 
HUT yKpameniemMb—He Oosbe. UW sToTb B3raAdhb tpaBuAbHnit. 
Beaxifi 30paBOMHClaui YeNoBhkL CyAHTb Takb me H ec.K 
MocTtynaeTbh HHaue, TO JHUIb IOTOMY, 4TO BHOHTb rpyGoe G6e- 
ayMie okpysKalolHuxb. Ho Bb rlagaxb OOHKHOBeHdHAarO IlHMBHIM- 
B80BaHHaro WelOBbKa NOBCeMBCTHAA UWHHAHOCTD 3010TA, KAKb e1H- 
HHOH MBHH, eCTh H'BYTO CBAWIeEHHOe AH He TOMNesayee co- 
uabaio. Tlonymatire tombko, kakb ato Hel'bno! WM nowemy sto 
Takb? Ho TyTb He CylecTByeTh: noveuy? 51 BC! CBO AHBHb HE 
nepecTaiw JMBHTBCA JerKOBBpii MOHXb O1uskuxb. Hepbako 0 
yTpaMb A Je#xy Bb NOCTeIM WH AYM&l0: a ITO CCH JWQH 3a HOU, 
OTKPHIH OO6MAaHb?—H %kTY—BOTB-BOTh pasaasyTca Warn Ha 
xbcTauusb u BObeATD Bama belle mére ch WAINHHTOMb Bb 
pyKb, OTBEPrHYTHMb MOJIOUHHKOMD. ,Haxb? UtTo tTaxoe? Ory 
ApAHb B8aMbHDE MoOKa“?—Ho oToro Hukorma He OHBaerb. Hu- 
Kkorga. Ecam 6 s0qM BApyi’b Nposphau oTHocatTetbHO 9TOro 
HayBaTebCTBa Cb MOMOUb AeHEIb, 3HaeTe, YTO OH OHO? 
Ckasanacb OH HCTHHHAA IpApoya denoBhbKa? A MMroMh BCKO- 
YHIb OH Ch NOCTCIH, CXBaTHIb OH llepBoe Momapimieeca opysaie 
M KHHYJICA OH BCBS 3a MONOUHMKOMD. [Ipiatao non'bsaxutEca 
Bb MocTeJIH, HO MONOKO HeoO6xonHMOo. Cocbau BHCHIanu On Ha 
' YIMIY—ToO#Ke 8a MO.1IOKOM’b. MONO0UHHKD, HeoRnAaHHO I1pocBb- 
THBINIMCA HAaCleTh HHYTOKECTBA DeHelb, yQuUpalb OH CO BCBXb. 
HOrh BUONb 10 yHUW'S, €@ MH 3a HUMD. JloBH! Xara! /Tepmxn 
ero! Crot! Terbaxka nepepepHysacb. JlepuTecb, CKOJbKO XOTHTE,. 
HO, Uypb, He NpoMBaTb MoJOKal.. BH WpeactaBaaete ce6b aty 
CIeHyY—Bb Hefi BCe pasyMHO, OTb Havana 10 KoHUAa. A Bep- 
HYJICA OH AOMOM NOMATHH, Bb KPOBH, HO Cb KYBINHHOM®D MOI} 
MHIMKOH. Jla—a 3axBaTHIb OH KYBUIMHb—yRb A OW He Cry- 
CTHIb ero Cb raa3b... Ho kb YeMy IpotoIMaTh? Bamb, Sombie, . 
UBMB KOMY OH TO HH OHJO, C'BTOBaIO OW 3HaTb, YTO #H3Hb— 
Oopb6a 3a CyllecTBOBaHie, OopbOa H3bh-8a KycKa xub6a. A TeH_bTH— 
WOKb, YMBpPAWINAaA Hay APOCT. 





NIOBOBb H MACTEPL JbWHCLOMD. 177 


— Hbrb, abrp!—sckpuuanb J[bwucramMb;—s# He MOry Cb 
STHMb COrmacuTbcs! 

— "Ito xe Takoe nO BalleMy JeHbrii? 

JIbWHCTSMb YKAOHHICH OTb IpAMOYO OTB'bTA. 

— JJoropapuBaiire cHadaia BH. Sf moka He BHAKY, ITO BO 
BCe€MDb S9TOMb OOWaro Cb MAYTOBCTBOMB BO BpeMH CeaHCa. 

— $I se crpow Ha 3TOMD CBOW BalluTy. BosabMemb we0oBbKa 
noureHHaro H‘’ Tpe6ylolmaro Kb ceOb nowreHin — cKantemw, 
€1lHCKOIIA. 

— Hy,—ckasai1b JIbIOMCcraMb,—A He OYeHb-TO YBakalo eliH- 
CKONOB'. 

— dro Bce paBHo. BoabMemMb apyroti upambpb—yeuaro, 
npudeccopa. O6patrute BHHMAaHie Ha@ eFO KOCTIOMb, J’bsrasuritt 
Hb HeErO IPHAHUHArO TpakTannna HW CKPHBAaWUii TOT Paks, 
4TO 93TO HsHYeCKH cab, BHpPomAawulilica CyO6bekTb, cb 
BAIHMH MYCKY.1aMH, Cb OOJbMIMMD *#HBOTOM'’D. BoTb Bam yate 
viepBad .1oab. Ha ezo Opiokax’, MOfi M@aIbUHR'b, BH He YBHARTe 
6axpomu. BarianutTe Ha ero *KAeHbKIe BOAOCH, IpHTaKeHHHe, 
HOACTpH2KeHHHE HM OesMOUBHO aryiule, WTO HXb OOHYHAA DZHHAa— 
NoO1Bepuika, TOT& KaKb, UpeOcTaBb Ob MM CBOGOAY pocty, 
AXb pasRbBAOCh OH HBCKOIbKO JECATKOBD Ha apIUHHD NosalH, 
nepeaHo-chparo uBbra. Kakb BHIOWeHO H BHXOeHO ero nto! 
A BO pTy eroO—HOBaA J102%Kb, Bb OO6pasb BCTABHHX 3y6o0Bb. 
A ryb-To Ha 3eMIb GOBQHAKH paboTanTb AIA TOTO, 4YTOGH J0- 
6HTL 9sTOMy cyObexTy Maco 4 XIBOB 4 BHHO. Ero onenza 
cOoTKaHa H3b *HusHel THYUIHXCA Bb TpH Doru6edH Hay paooroit 
TKadeH, BeCb e€FO MYTb YCT.1aHb YeOBBYeCKHMH MKHBHAMH... Bu 
TOMBKO IpeyctaBbTe ce6b sToro Ooubule-roloBaro dpanta, yrTo- 
nawiyaro Bb kKoM@oprb! H nofzyMatTb,—BHpakanch COBaMH 
Caudta,—uTo vTakad yCTpulia emule ropyutca co6vl! Onb Boobpa- 
%KAETb, UTO CTO COOCTBEHHHA KPOXOTHHA OTKPHTIA Cb JHXBOW 
BOSHAL PAH TAaWTh THX HEBALHMHXD TPyKeCHHKOBD 3a HX TPyI'b 
HM CTpanania, BooOpamaeTb, UTO OHS H eFro Kapbepa Napasura 
BHKYUaOTb Cb H8OHTKOME UXb 3aryOeHHyW sKH3Hb HW TOaB- 
Je€HHHA KeaHia. Uperctaspte ero ce6b pyranwulHMb cBoero 
CAJOBHHKa 3a NIOXO NepecakeHHyw Trepabb,—Kakol rycrott ty- 
MAH J2KH JOJUKCHD OKYTHBATh STHXE OOOMXD WORE AAA TOF, 
GTO6H Wlomif NapeHb-caqOBHHKb OXHHMb yAapoMb JoNaTH He 
HOMO HIb KOHEUb e€FO Aep30CTAMb, UPeBpaTHBd eTo Bb Upaxt, 
H3b KoTOparo OD Upousomesrb! HU rakb we TOUHO MHBYTH BCL 
KoMoptTade.1bHoO O6CTaBIeHHHe Tou. Bes sta yTOoHaeHHad BBR~ 
IHMBOCTL, XOpomee BOCIIMTAHIe, KYILTYpa—JO#Kb A OCTAHYTCA 10- 
ZOPHOW JIOKREO TO TXB Nopdb, MOKa Ha BEMIS XOTb OAMHS He- 
CUACTHHIH OOOPBAaHeII’b OyAETh XOAHTH BL OTPelbAXb HW roopary! 

— Ho otro coniannsmt!—BOCKIHKHYIb J[bouCcraM’b.— AL... 

— He nyo usz.moes!—posBHcurb YoddepH cBolt kpacnBnh 

7. Orgséat I. 12 





178 PYCCKOE BOLATCTEBO. 


3BYYHHM roloch.—OHa TOUbKO ropbKaA M cTpalligaad npaBla— 
Ta mpabla, WTO yTOKb H OcHOBAa deJoBbueckaro obmecTBa— 
lomb. Couiatw3sM’b He MOMOHKeTh, H HHKAROS wusmo He MOMO- 
HeCTb; TAK Yb YCTPOCCHD Mip'b. 

— $1 we cormaceHd...—Hayaltb Jbwncrom. 

— Ch GesHayexHoctbio Moeli Teopid,—a, NOTOMY YTO BH 
MOJIONH, HO Cb IpaBHIbHUCTbO HalowkeHia BH He MOsKETE He 
COrmacHTbed. 

— Jla—Bb H3BBCTHHXD lpez/brax. 

— CoraacutTecb, YTO CAMHA MOYETHHIA Moto#eniA Bb ITOMD 
mMiph sanATHadh OOMAaHOM?, JlesKalllHM’b BB OCHOBS Halero oOuic- 
cTtBeHHaro crpos. He 6yab OHH 3allaTHaHH OOM&HOM’D, OHH He 
CUOHTAIHCh OH TOUeCTHHMH. Baath Jaxte Balle nouoxeunie... Ko 
Nab BAMb UpaBo s+KCHHTHCA H 3aHHMATLCA MHTepeCHHMH Hay4- 
HHMH AsHCKAaHiAMH, Mex y ThMb Kakb ApPyrie MOWOANE INAH 
rHiNTh Bb PYHHKaX'h? 

— 3 mpnanan... 

— Bu we Mowkete He npuaHnatb. Htaxb, BOTL MOH BHBOJ'b. 
Paab BC JOporH RKH3HH BarpAsHeHH OOMAHOMD, Pash HHTb TO 
mpaByé HW YOROpPHTS upaBay BHMe YeOBBYeCKHXb CHIb H 
MY>RECTBA,—Kakb yObxaeTcA KaskOHii—He yulle-1M Wa 4e- 
TOBBKa As6paTh Tako WyTb, rab eMY MpHAeTCH sRHTb HeIIO- 
CPpeACTRCHHO O6MAHOM, CpaBHHTeIbHO HEBHHHHMDb, UBM PHCKO- 
BaTb CBoeH AyMeBHOH IHCTOTOH, cTaBA ce6A Bb ABYCMHICIEH- 
Hoe mowoxeHie, H BUAaCTb Bb KOHIB KOHUOBb Bb caMoo6mMaHb 
MH camooupaByanie? Borb rya’é onacuocts! Borb MpoTuBb erv 
a Bcerja Hactopoxtb. Beperutecb »roro! Crpemaehie onpaByaTb 
ce6A—Taruahmili rpbx. 

JIbiOHCrOMb Depranh ce6a 3a ycu. 

— BH HaunmaetTe NOHHMaTb MeHaA? H, Bb cyUIHOCTH, 93TH 
NOcTOHHHe WH BOBCe He TaKb YH CTpayqawTh OTb MOETO 
wyTopcTBa. He a BO3bMy OOMAHOMb HXb JeCHLIH, TaKb BO3b- 
MeTb KTO-HHOyAb Apyroft. Uxb camMoazoBoNbHad YBRPeHHOCTS Bb 
CBOeMb YMB H NO3HablAXb MOKeTS WOPOAuTS B Oombe raycauHit 
OOMaHb, WBMb MOM HCKYCCTBEHAHE CTYKH. CKONbKO y Hach 
HeEBLPYNWINMXb eMYCKONOBL, KOTOpHe NposbANBAaAWTb TO ke — 
abMb A xy#He uxb? He Bce-1H paBHO OTMaBaTD JeHbru MHS, 
HIH TpaTHTb HXb Ha OOUIECTBEHHYIO ONaroTBOPHTeIbHOCTh, 
YTOOH KOPMHTb OJYJJHHXb CHHOBD H OTHBBIIMXCH cekpeTa- 
pet? Bp cynyHoctu, a AButTo Bpoyb HoBBbitmaro Pobuna 'yya— 
aA Gepy nogaTtb cb OOraTHXb, CooTBBTCTBeEHHO HXb AOXONy. 
IIpapga, A He oTIa10 BaATarO OBOHHM'b, NOTOMyY TO A He N0- 
a1yaao MocTraTounHo;— HO ecTb gpyrie BUAH OOpHxb ABIb. 
Mago-H CiaOHXb AYXOMb H YCNOKOWIb MORI —rpy6ott u 
PIyMot OK — OTHOCHTeJIbHO sku3aH 3a rpobomb! Cpapsate 
MCHA Cb OMHUMb H38b HETOAAEBH, PAH KOTOPHXb AIO OTpaB- 





SIOBOBL H MHCTEPS JbIOHCrOMDS. 179 


JAANTCH PUCPOPHHM H CBHHIOBHMb ALOMb— CpaBHATe MeHA 
Cb MHIOHeEpOMb, KOTOPHT UWIAeTCA M10 KasHHO, BHACKHBAA 
XOPOMeHbKUXb ISBUYEK'S, CO CTPaXOBHMb areHTOMb, HIM Cb 
OOHKHOBeCHABHIIMMb OHPKeBHIMb Ma&KJIepOM’b — HaKOHeNb, Cb 
a1BOKaTOM... 

— Ecrb emuckonn,—npozouxarb Usaddepu, — xotopHe Bb- 
parp Jlappuny uw He BhpaTsB Moncew. Kakb xorute, a2 A C4H- 
Tal Cce6A Jyame AXL — OHTb MOKETH, CXOHKUMDS Ch HHMH, HO 
AyuMuirh.— i, m0 Kpattnett Mbp, camMb us0ophbraw wbKoropye 
H38b MOKYCOBb, NpoOW'bIHBAaeCMHXt MHOW,—OAYMHBaWCch CBOHM'b 
YMOM'®. : 

— Bee oto upekpacHo...—Hayalb JIboucrams. 

— Hl mory DpocruTh MMb HetecTHOcTh,—nponoIKarb Wadb- 
(bepH, —- HO IIPOCTHTL 9TY TUyNOCTh, VTO OTpeyeHie OTb BCAKOL 
YMCTBeHHOM HAuiaTHBH... Bors mot! Een crpanuifi nayryers 
He NO madOHy, He cL yOoroH Mommnofi, Kakb MIpHHATO, ero 
HCKIWUAWTh H8b COCIOBIA 3&8 HEAOOponopayowwoe noBeewie. 

OHb YMOJKD MH 382yYMaICa, DOTOMB c1a60 yIHORYICA u No- 
BepHyica Kb Jlbwncromy. [Tnaza ero yuHOanHch ToBepxh 
OUKOBh; OH HIMBA TONOCh WM DOMYEPKHBANb COBa, BHpa- 
3HTe€IbHO yapad pyKou nO ckaTepTu. 

— A Bce te, HBKOTOPHE H8b .wouxrs POKYCOBb WepTOBCKH 
IOBKO IIpHAYMaHH—UepTOBCKH JIOBKO, TOBOpW0 A BaM’b, H CTOATD 
BiBoe 6ObMe, HM CKONLKO A NOMYYNITb 3& HAXb—BIBOE. 

OH ONATD LOBePHYJICA Kb Ord, pasqyBaa noraciyw 
TpyOky WM HOrisgqHBada Ha JIbIONCraMa YrOKaMH 11a3'b NOBepxh 
OUKOBD. | 

— J{pb-rpu WTYYKH A UpHAYMaNb TakHXxb, UTO CaMHe 3Ha- 
MeHHTHE MeDiYMH TOKO NaIbuvkH O6nHHKyTb. 1 DonomKH- 
TCJIbHO WOUKEHL OOLACHHTD BaMb HBKOTOPHe (OKYCH, Pasb MH 
ye MOpOAHHJIACh. 

JIbIOHCraMy He Cpasy Yal0Cb UPHBeCTH Bb NOPATOKD CBOK 
MBICJIH, CMATCHHHA STO SesocTaHOBOUHOH oroHvefi 3a Kpbia- 
THMH apryMeHTamuH Usddepn. 

— Ho Cb TakHMM TIPHHWANaMH MORAO WhuaTh NOYTH BCE, 
4TO BeyMaeTca! 

— Borb umenno! 

— Ho... | 

— CTrpanHasd MeTOa—HscIbayaA 4bH-HuOyAb IPHHUMMH, Ccy- 
-MTb O BHTeK4WIHXb H3b HAXb NOCTYNKaXb Ha OCHOBAHIA 
ApyVHXb UPWAUMNOBS!—BH He HaxOQHTe STOO CTPaHHHM'b? 

oxyMaBb mMuayTKy, Jibioncramb oTBbTHIE: ,llomaryu* — 
TOHOMB weloBhka, yObaeHHaro IpoTHBb BOM. 

OHBb COsHaBatb, YTO ero Woruka HeyObAuTeIbHAa KH BAPYIb 
DBIIMIL OTOPOCHTh BCAKYIO JeJIMKATHOCTb, HeEYMBCTHY! BD I0- 
06HOMb ciopb. EMy NpHnoMHHAMCh HBCKONbKO: CeRTeHIill, 

12* 


180 PYCCKOE BOLraTCTBO. 


IIPHrOTOBICHHHX) UMb 3apaH'be, Wo OH’ TOCIBIUIHAb BblIU- 
SKATb UX. 

— Hakb 6H TaMb HH OBO, A HE MOLY O06puTh Takoro 
o6mMana. UtTo OH Bi TaM’b HH TOBOPHJIM, A OCTAWCh IIPH TOM, 
4TO BHCKa38abO MHOW Bb UHChMB. OTeIb OTHHHB He Oyerb 
HMBTb HH4ero OOIMaro Ch BaluHMH Upos'buKamu. 51 ne cBepHyY 
Cb AOPOrH pa.lH TOTO, UYTOOH HsOONUMTb BaCb, HO eCIH BH 
cTaHeTe y MeHa Ha jOporh, vA, He CTBCHAACb, BHICKaRy CBOE 
MHbBHie 060 BCBXb OTHXB ,,CUHPHTHYECKHXE“ ABIEHIAXD. ITO 
ayulle BCelO BHACHHTb pas’h HaBcersa. 

— JOTO yoKe BHACHEHO XH IIPHHATO Kb CBSABHIN, MOK MATBH- 
mitt beau-fils. Bb Fano! MOMCHTb MHI BeJeMb CNOpb He 066 
TOMB. ' 

— Ho Ore... 

— Oredb Ballla.— OTENb sau, — TOBTOPHb OHb HeEMHOrV 
UOTOAA WH 3882YM4HBO IIpHOaBH.Ib: — OHa IPH Bach HW OCTaHeTCH. 

— Ho BosBpaTHMCA KB HW08iH,—IpodOIKab OH'b, CTPAXH- 
Bad HAarapb Cb TPyOKU, CO B&AOXOMb oGneruenia. —H unorga 
jlyMaw BM'bcrh cb enucKoriomM’b bepkieem'b, 4TO BCAKI ONNTh 
ecTb H’bYTO, 10 BCeli BBPOATHOCTH, COBePpIIeHHO OTIIMUHOE OTb 
abuUuCcTBHTebHOCTH, a COsHaHie, NO cyljecrBy, rastonunaria. 
H BH, H Hallb pasroBpopb—BsBce 9To nosis. Tycrh Bama Hayka 
BaMb CKaskeTh—aTO A Takoe? CoOpanie aToMOBb, OeskoHe unas 
urpa K'brouekb. UTo Takoe 9Ta pyka, KOTOPyW A NpOTATHBAD 
Kb BaMb—A CaMb, HH HBTS? A rotoBa? A MoBepxHocTh Moet 
KOHH? MPeNCTAaBIAeTh-IH OHA HBYTO Ooubuee, YSMb Dpocrywo 
OrpanhHIMBanllyio woBepxsocTs? Bu roBopute, YTO A—aTO MOA 
ayma? Ho mocMotpute sxe, Kaka Oopb6a crpemueHif mponcxo- 
1H4Tb BB OTOH Dyu'b. IIpeactaspte ce6b, uTo y MeHA ABIAeTCA 
UMILYIbC'b, KOTOPOMY A IIPOTHBAWCb—A IIPOTHBJNOCh — 3HadHTES, 
AMILYJIbCb 6% MCHA — TAaKB 4TO-1H? Ho npeqnoloxHMb, ITO 
HMIYIbCb B3AN'b BepXb, H A WhlawW TO, YTO MBB xoyeTca — 
3HAYHTb, STOTh HMIYIbCb ye WAacTh mexa? Harp ake Tax? A! 
Y Me€HA MYTHTCA YM OTS BCHXD STuXS Tain. bome! yo 3a Kal- 
Koe, HeycrofiaHBoe cosjlanie ueNoBBKB! TO eMy xOUeTCA OMHOTO, 
TO APYroro; OAYMaJ'b, WOTAHYNO ero Kyfa-HHOyab, cobIianb Hu 
2a0bI'b, H TBMB He MenHbe Bcerga cCTpaulnO CaMOHaTBAnb H 
caMoyBbpex'b. BoTb xoTb OH BH, HallpHMbpb—-BH H WYMAaTb-TO 
BHYYHIHCh BCel'O KaKHXb-HHOYAb NATb-MeCTh JKTB Hasalh, a 
CHIHTe, NOMHHH BPH Bb JOTMUHUCTh CBOHXD JOBONOBD, BU 
BCEMB CBOCMb YHACIbAOBaHHOMb WepBOpOAHOMD rphxb—H cy- 
ute, H Ocyxyaete. Bou ymbere pasimyaTb fo6po u ago! Mu- 
anit MoH, Agamb u Epa tome yMB.AH... xaxo monexo nosnaxomu- 
uce ce omuoms JTacu. 

Bb koHUS Bevepa Moxa BUCKH MH ropauyw Bony. Laddepn, 
OUCH pasBeceIHBMIca, yBBpAIb, uTO emy pbOKO be-HAOYAb 


NIOKBOBh H MHUTEPA AbIOKCLOMD. ‘181 


QGWUIECTBO OCTABIAIO CTOIbKO YOBOJbCTBIA, Kakb OGOWIECTBO 
JIbOHCreMa, H Tpe6oBal'b, UTOOH BCB BHAI BUCK. M-ccb 
Yaddepu vw OIreib npHOaBuan caxapa M wHMOoHa. JIbWHCrOMDd 
Bb HepByl0 MHHYTY HeEMHOTO YOMBHJICA Ip BUA Irenu, nbw- 
ue por. : | 

Ha mpomanbe M-ccb Usddepw onath paciybroBpana J] bionc- 
reMa H CKaaaa OTeJIH, UTO Ona YBbpeHa, 4YTO BCe BHILNO Kb 
Jyuaemy. 

Ha o6patuom> nytu JibwoucreMd OW 3a YMUIMBB H 03a6o- 
ueHb. IIpo6szema oTHocntenLHo Usddepn paspociacb 10 rHrant- 
CKAXb pa3sM'bpopb. Bpemesamu pawe Murocopcri ston, cxb- 
‘TaHHHH STHMb WDaKOMb Cb camoro ceO6A HW He JHMeHAHTI 
1OMOPa MH XYAO2KECTBEHHOCTH, KasasicH TIOHATHHMD WM ONaroBHl- 
HHMS. JleraHb, HECOMH'SHHO, OCe'b, H TcHxuYeCKiA UscbA0- 
BaHis, Bb TOMDb pos'b, Bb KaKOM'’b OHD AXb Mpos‘bJBaerb, He- 
a0 botHO TOposkTawoTh OOMab'b. GTO MOHATHO. TYTb OHS BCIIOM- 
HHJI'b, kKakoe BCe 9TO HM'BIO OTHOMeHIe Kb ITEM... 

— TsBoero BOTUHMAa JOBONbHO TPYAHO TOHMaTb, MOA Opo- 
ras,—roBOpHIb OHS, CHA Ha ocTeqM H CHUMAaA Canorb.—OHDb 
XHTepb—OHDb JbABOILCKH XuTepb. ORB Takb TOBOpHTb, ATO He 
BSHaCIIb, Kb UeMY MpHApaTpes. Y MeHA Dame Bb yllaxb 3Be- 
HHTb, WO TOTO OHS 3aKHab MeHA COBaMH. 

OHb NOAyMarb HEMHOFO, NOTOMb CHAT canol’h HW Mpono- 
RAb CHASTE, Depa ero Ha KOBE. 

— Pasymbetca—sce, 4TO OHb TOBOPHI'b, HEB PHO — coBep- 
meHHO HeBbpHo! Uto ORB TaMb HH YPOBOPH, MpaBla ocraeTca 
mpaBwoh, a 00OMaHb—oOMaHoMb. 

— Borb 4 8 AyMalo Tome, — CKazala OTeTb, CMOTPACb Bb 
sepka.10.—Mab oto mpeAcTaBIAeTCA UMeHHO Tak’b. 


XXIV. 
Kannanin Hayaaacn. 


Bb cabaywouyh cy66ory elbwncramMh NepBHIi BHIMeI'b Hab 
CHaIbHH, OTbIeHHOK OTb TocTHHOt cTBOpuATOH ABepbHW, H 4e- 
pe3sb MHHYTY CHOB&a NOABHJICA Bb CiadbHb, Fepea Bb pyKax', 
Kakoli-ro awactoKb. M-ccb JIbioncreMdb 3acTHJa Cb HeHa'broll 
w6kof Bb pyKs, H3YMMBIUMCh CaMa TPH BHA'b W3yMJeHIA, Ha- 
yepTaHHaro Ha JUS ex MYysKa. 

— Tlocury maii- ka!—crasan jlpoucros, —B3IJIAHH-Ka coza! 

OTelb 3aPIAHY1a BL KHHAKY, KOTOPylO OHB Jepskarb pac- 
KpHTOt Tepeqb rilasaMH WH YBHAaIA LIMHHH cTrol6enb Wudps 
Cb OHOM CTOPOHH H AJIMHAHT paab sanucefi ga HeyAO60Un- 
TACMOMD CMBIIeEHIA aHrsitickaro Cb HBMeIKHMb A3HKOBb — Ch 
aApyrott. 1 xomeno yeura 6 n.“—93Ta CTPoIKa NOCTOAHHO TIOBTO- 


182 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


PsaCb Bb STOMb BHYUIMTeIbHOMb CIHCKH HM croamza noc.rbi- 
Heli, BBHdad co6ow Bce afaHie. To On.Ib WepBHit CueTh Ma- 
naMb Tanopb. OTredb Baala erO M3'b PYKb My7Ka, ITOGH T0- 
cMOTpbIb Ha Hero BOH3H, — HO M BO.1H3H MTOr'b He crbuaca 
mMeHbie.. Bean nad6aBku MW NPpHOACKH — 9TO OHIO MpAMO-TAaRH 
nosopso! Tenepb AMb ye He Kasasoch CMBIIHO, ITO HHMKa 
YrOBOpHJa: ,KOTeIbh“’ BMBCTO xopsuna HIM .mwoxs. Jlame 
CTpaHHo, JO Yero ROMH3MB 3TOTO BHpaReHiA B.IPyb ACKa- 
PH.ICA. 

ITOTH WOKYMCHTS 000K UAb KOEI HeOOHYHO KOPOTKOMY 
MeOBOMY MBcally JIbioncroma. Kakb BL Cka3k'b —- IeIKHVIa 
3a,1BHKRa, H YePBOBUH pascHlainch opaxoMb. [bayw Hex'b.1w 
OBb MHIb Bb OakeHHOMb yOBeJeHIN, ITO *H3Hb COTKaAHAa 
H3b J0OBH H Tafin; Telepb eMy HalloMHHJH ch HeodnuahHoli 
OTUCTIAHBOCTbW, ATO OHA CNaraeTCA H38b OopbOw 3a cyliecTBo- 
Banie WM menania okuTb. — IIpokrsTan MoINweHHaa! — cepquTo 
Npo6opMoTarb M-pb JIBOHCTIMb H 38 3AaBTpPaKOM BCe BpeMA 
BeJIMCb KAKIA-TO HOBHA H 30BBUNA pba, nowrn ra bBays, 
Cb o2HOf CTOPpOHH, H IOTHHA HBKOTOparO H3yMAeHiA — Ch 
apyron. 

— Hao 6ynerb loronoputh cb Heli ceroxBA nocrb o6b7a,— 
cKazalb JIBWMCr3Mb, B3rIAHYBb Ha YacH WH TOCUbMUHTh c0- 
HHTD CBOH KHHIM BB KaeeHuaTHl! YepAaHit nopreis. Ero mpo- 
IWaJIbHHH Nowb&Iyh *xenb Bb STOTh TeHb Bb iepBHil pasb He 
6HIb cnewiaIbHon A caMoyOB'bimell wepemMoniet. OHb NOWb- 
NOBaANb Ce TOPONIHBO, CJIOBHO 0 IPHBHUKb, U, BHA, X0M- 
HYTb 3a cooott Bephw. ITeb Bb 9TO YTPpO He MOWIa MpoBo- 
#aTb ero, HOO, 10 ciemadtbHol mpocb6b Mysta H TIOTOMY, 4TO 
eli xoTB.Iocb TOMUOUb eMY, OHa COOMPasach NepelwcaTh 11H 
Hero Kakls-TO jJeKIH 10 OoTanHKb, Bb kKoTopott OB'b CHAbHAO 
OTCTAI'b. 

Ilo NyTH Bb Wko.1y vlboncraMb UCUHTHBaTb HBYTO, Moy0- 
SPHTeIbHO Ouakoe Kb yNagKy Ayxa. Coo6pamenia, sadoTruBmia 
ero, OHH, 10 CcylmecTBy, MaTeMaTHdeckaro cBolicrBa. MHCJb, 
SaHHMABIUAad efO YMb HACTONbKO, ITO OHA UCKMOUaIA BCS Ipy- 
rif MHICIM, BCeTO Ayalle MOMeTE OHTb BHpakeHa BB oOome- 
IIpPHHATOK AharoBol mopms. 


JIWBOKBL H MACTEPR ABWACIAMD. 188 


Ao. lip. 
Hamuayxh xcHerb. 
°* mW. W. °7. Uh on, 
3a npobsy> Bb omBndycd Bb OKs. 
KeHCHHITOHD (HA AHSXB). . 1... — — 2 
6 SanTpaKOBE BB cTyrenyeckoh cro- 
ZOBOH. ..... — §& Bbiy 
2 maukm carapeToKS (kypaTs nocab 
yu-pa J. ( 18—10—4'3 o6Bna) .. . 0) 
y u-pact J. | 1l-7 Mennth6a u nodbrh . . 4 18 10 
Heoéxozumnra 106apienist Kb BpMAR- 
HOMY HCBECTH. ..... . oo 16 1 
Bs 6anri. . 45 p. 0—0 PacxozH HA xosaticTBo Loe . Lo 2 4s 
H3m mKorn Pasana mexouH, npioépircnuna Xo- 
mosyt.. . Ll-— )--0 sAHKOH . . . — 15 3':2 
Maxam) T'azosp 3a EBApTUpy, yr oab, 
nN yeryra (mo cuery) ...... 1 DW 0 
HenaskcTHo Kyma wcTpayeHo. . . . — — 4 
. Bo ocratrB. . ......... 80 TL 
GO. 5. 11" 's. Mroro. . . 60. 38. 11) 2. 


A3b vToH pociMcH caMuMY HejB.0BOMY WeNOBBKY cTaHeTb 
O4eBHAHO, ITO, HE CUMTAA upesBHUaHHHXb TpaTh Ha waKkeHUTLOY 
H npioo6pbrevie ,pa3HHx'b“ Mezoucti, KOHeEUHO, He NOCIBAHHXS, 
pacxo7b 3a aTy Hezbuw Gombe ubMB Ha 2 Q. UpeBHCHIb AO0- 
XO]'b, H KpaTKaH SKCKYPCiA Bb OOAacTh aPHOMeETHKH MOKaKeTh 
eMy, UTO YWepesb WBasllaTh NATh HeD'BIb Bb OCTAaTRS He Moy- 
4YHTCAH HHUELO. 

Ho ruHew Bb Heybuw JibloncraMy NpexCTOMTh noOdy4aTb He 
1Badatb IATb Hebb, & BCerO TOJbKO MATHALUATb, WH CIb0- 
BaTeIbHO, 3aTBMD ekeHebIbHHI pacxogD Oo 3 rune, 3anM- 
(TBOBAHHHXD H3b KAUHTada, H Cpon'b, Bb TeveHie KOTOpalo OHH 
MOTYTb *{HTb H& KAMHTAI'b, COKpaTHTCA DO ABaguaTH Tpex’b He- 
Abb. OTM NOAPOOHOCTH, HECOMH'BHHO, YTOMHTeCJIbAH H HeNpiATHH 
ipPOCBBILEHHOMY UHTaTej0;—MpescTaBbTe we ceOb BO CKOJIbKO 
pasb HenpiaTH'be On OUIKHH OHI OHTb M-py JIbwWHCTeMy, 3a- 
WYMUHBO MaraBmemy uo Aoporhb Bb UWlkony. Bu notimete, no- 
“eMY OHb YCKOIb3HYIb H3b TadopaTopin HW MpoOpaJica Bb obpa- 
SOBaTeCIbHYO UATAIbHI A TowemMy Cmusepcb, cHABBOH BEB 
YKPOMHOMDB yrouKh, cocTaBlad 3aMBTKH IA upeacTosBmaro 
He Blasekb HeMMHyYeMaro BTOPOroO BK3aMeHa Ha COHCKaHie ,]Ipe- 
min Dop6ca“, HeoskKH7aHHO BsrIAHYBS Bb e©u CTOPOHY, OH'BM'BITb 
OTb YIHBIeHIA pH BAD'S JI blncroMa, CKIOHeHHArO Hab KHOI 
TeKYUWIMXb WepioqHyecKkuxb H3tawilt Bpo'b: /Kypnans Udpaso- 
eania u Bocnumania, UTnosnni Yuumens, Hayxa u Hexyecmeo, 
Vnusepcumemcnit Broemnuxe, IIpupoda, Athenaeum, Anxademin HT. I. 

CMusepcb BHIbI'b, Kak'b eFO TOBAPHUI'b BHTALIHIb 3b Kap- 
‘MaHa 3AallMCHYlO KHHKKY H UpHBAJICH UTO-TO BNHCHBaTb TYyAa. 
Oub HesambTHo nogkpanca Kb JIbioucraMy MU, BHHHPHYBD OT- 
KYQa-To COOK), OfOpoluHab TOTO BONpoOcoMt:—,.BH 4TO TYTb 
whaaete?“ 


184 PYCCKOB BOTATCTBO. 


CauBa 3TH OHLIM MponsHeCeHH TPOMKHMD IMelMvTOMb H Co- 
 TPOBOKAAIMCh WHKBHBHTOPCRAMD BarJAOM'L, OpoweHHHMb Ha 
 paseto. Korga sxe CMH3epCh yBHal’b, 4TO JIbIOMCraMb BHE- 
MATCIbHO U3ydaeTh CTONOeHb oOObABIeHI, HeNoywbuie ero enye 
6ombe Bospacuo. 

— Q, HuYero,—KpoTko oTBbuatb JIbwOuCTaMh, Kak’b Ob CJY- 
yalHO 3AKPHBAA JaXOHbW pacKpHTylO KHWKKY.—A BH YTO H3- 
BOMMTe IO] bHBAaTb? 

— Ja, Huuero oco6eHHaro. Takb Oourasca anbcb. Ba we 
OHIM Bb KpyxkKS Bb UPOWIyW DATHHIy? 

OHb NOBEPHYNb CTYAb, CTalb Ha HEFO KOTBHOM?D H, O60K0- 
TACb H& CUMHKY, IPHHAJICA MICNOTOMB pascKasliBaTb O AHAaX'D 
Pedepatckaro Kpysxka. JIbWOHCrOML CUYMadIb HEBHUMATeJIbHO A 
HM OTBHyalb KOpoTKO. Uro emy 40 BCBXB 9THXb pebayecter! 
CmMusepcb BHIMeIb, HAUeErO He AOOMBINNCH, HW Bb DBeEpAX’ Berpb- 
Tuica cb Ilapkcoaoms. Kerarn crasatp, Ilapkconb, co BpeMeHH 
IIpOHcietmiaro MexTyY HHMH TIpHcKopOwaro HeOpasyM'bHIA, HE 
pasroBapHBalb cb JibwoucromMom®. On'b cabiarb OOMbUIOK KpwKhd, 
YTOOH, IpoOmpascbh KB cBoeMy M‘bcTy, He TpoltTH MHMO Hero; 
yCBBOIHCH, OH DOABATD TOUOBY HeOOHYaHHO BHICOKO H UPHHATS 
HCIOUHCHHHH JOCTOHHCTBA BHA'b, UTOOH MoOKasaTb, KaKb OCKOP- 
OHTeJIbHO JA Hero upucytetBie J]bwucrama. 

JIbOHCrdsMb HABOAIb CipaBKA WBOAKaro pona. OH’ HCKAaIb 
ci0co6a YBeIHYHTh Kakb-HHOyob cBol emeHeBIbHHH Wox0r'b 
COOCTBEHHHMD 3apasgoTKOMb HW BM'BCTS Ch ThMD Metab W3y- 
YATh TOWOHKeHIe PHHKA OTHOCHTebHO MepenuckH Ha NuMymelt 
Manma's. Uro kacaeTca ero IM4HO, TO y Hero OHJIa CMYTHAA MHCJb, 
BUOCIBACTBIH OCTaBJIeCHHaA,— 4TO Bb MapTb m'bcalb MOKHO 
6yiAeTh AOOHTH Kakie-HHOyYAb yYpOKH Bb BetlepHHXh -KMAaccaxn. 
Ho Bb BeYePHUXh Knaccaxh Bb JIOHTOHS cocraBh upenozapa- 
Teel Cb CeHTAOPA 0 ib AHKOrAa He MBHAeTCA—pazBh KTO- 
HHOYIb YMpeTb ckoporioctusxHo. Yacrane ypokH emle Oombme 
yIHOaIuch eMy, HO Mpeywoxenifi He Nonaganocb. O CBOHXh 
COOCTBeHHHXDb TalahTaxb y Hero OHO IpeqctaBlemle WHCTO pe- 
GavecKkoe, HHAYE OH HE TPaTuAb OH NoHanpacHy BpeMeHH Ha 
BHITHCHBaHie ycNoRI Nojydenia BakaHTHaro meta mpodeccopa 
MHSHKH Bb Mem6yprekom yHuspepcuterb. Orb OTM BTHId 
TaksKe [pelNoxkeHie saHATb MBCTO peyakTopa exkemMbcauHaro 
MYPHATAa, MOCBAWEHHAarO. COliaIbHHMD BoTpocamb. Onb HuYerO 
He HMBI'b MPOTHBb STOrO, XOTA WBfaTeb, MO2KeTb OHTb, A 
aMbBIb Oo. Bao euje BAaKAaHTHOe M’BCTO KypaTopa pH Myseb 
Mronckoh kouseriu. ; 

OrgocHTeIbHO DepelHcKM Ha Malluuh ycuopia OnuIM MeHbe 
pasHo06pasHHl mu Oorbe oupenbuensy. Bb To Bpema HKECTORAHL 
KOHKYPpeHid TomyoOpas0BaHHWXL aIeMeHTOBL elle He ycrbsra 
TIOHH3HTb BEY 3a NWepelHcky 0 HeBOSMOMKHOM W1aTH—l10 neH- 


HIOBOBL H MUCTEP'b NbIOHCTIMD. 185 


COBb 3% THCAYY CJIOBb, A OOHUHAA Nata 3a THCANY Ona 1 Om. 
6 n. Canta, YTO OTeb MOMKETH HaNMcaTh Bb YACb THCAYY 
CHOBb H pa6oTaTbh UATb-IMeECTh YacOBb Bb “leHb, OYEBNHO, ITO 
bHa MOMETh BHOCHTB CBOW AONW Ha pacxocH M0 xossfictBy—u 
He MaJTyw JjOJ0: 10 30 WHUIHHrOBb Bb Hey'buo. EcrecrBeHHo, 
yTO JIBIOMCr3Mb BOSTOPAMICA MIpH sTOMb OTRpHTIN. OND He Ha- 
XONHIb OOBABIEHI OTH ABTOPOBb HIH ApaMaTyproBh Cb per- 
AOHCHICEM NepeluCKH, HO BHI MHOHECTBO apecoBh Nepe- 
NHCYAUb, MYOMMKYWUIAXCA Bb raseTaxb. OueBHiHO, Hw OTeIH 
Haqo ny6ankoBatpca. — Moxno 6yneTh NMpH6aBnte: ,cileuwiadb- 
HOCTh—HayuHad (pasecooria*,—MHCNeHHO cooOpasnab JIbwnc- 
raMb. OHb BOSBPaTHICA TOMOM, NONHHI BAER A Cb MoTHOl 
KHWKKOH 3aMBTOKb O MBCTAaXb HW 38aHATIAX'b, KOTOPHA MOHRHO 
OHIO MOVIATh, 10 AOporb AcCTpaTMBd UATH UIAIIMATOBb Ha 
MapKH. 

Tlocré o6bga JibwoucramMb—HBbckobkoO B&BOJHOBAaHAEI—T0- 
C1a1b 3a xoastikot. Manamp [anosb ABMIach TOTYaCh se, 
IIpHB'BTINBaAA WM WOGesHasd, Kakh Bcerga, SeskOHeEYHO AaslekaA 
OTb HeroOOBaHix, ABIAWUalOCA HOPMAJIbHHM'’D COCTOAHIeM'b OpH- 
TaHCKOM KBapTHpHor xosatixn. Ona, Kak'b BCerma, CHllata cJ0- 
BaMH, SKECTHKYIMpoBala H pascyseyala BecbMa O.laropasyMHO, 
HO, Kb HeC4acTbN, NyTala Ba A83HKa A BO BCBXb CNOpHHXb 
WYHKTaXb mpHObrana Kb HMeyKoMy. [Ipnpoqnaa yuatHBocTD 
JIbincraMa He NosBoJAa eMy HOCTaBHTb BOMpOCh CAMMIKOMD 
rpy6o. [locarb nomyyaca Apyxeckuxb mpepekanili, HBMKa co- 
P1acHiach COPOCHTb CO CUeTa MeCTb MeHCOBh, AH O06'b cTOpOHH 
OObABHIH ce6A YHOBMeETBOPCHHHMM pesyJbTaTOM. 

Mayamb TayoBb octTaBatach cnoKottgo yo Kona. M-pp 
vIBbWHCTSMb PackpacH'BICcA, BONOCH ero He€MHOTO CIYyTanuch Hu 
YI0H NOpos0BhH, HO OBB OHIb AOBONeEHD 9BTOH COaBKOh Bb 
6 DeHCOBD: 9TO OHIO, BO BCHKOMS ca1yuab, MpH3snHanieMb cipa- 
BeAIMBOCTH ero TpedoBagilt. 

— Oya, BHAMMO, XOTbla ACIHTaTh Hach, — NOYTH H3BHHAW- 
IIHMCAH TOHOMB 3aM'BTHIb OHS JTeIH.—bwI0 abcowTHO HeOb- 
XONHMO IIPOTHBOWUOCTaBHTh eli TRepfocTb. Bpatb-IM y Hach — 
OYHYTb Ch Heft elie HelIpisITHOCTH Bb TYKOMD poss... 

— A TO, 4TO OHA TOBOPHTS O6b yrub, KoHeUHO, CHpa- 
Be].1HB0. 

MouoaHe CYNPyFH OTMpaBHlich uporylaTbea Bb Kexncuar- 
TOHCKHX®D Cayaxb H—BeceHuili Bevepb OWIb TAKb TelTb A X0- 
poplib—IIpHcbW OTAOXHYTb Ha 3eCJEHHXb CTYADAXb HeBZaen'b 
OTB opkecrpa, 3a uTO JIBIOMCr3aMy NPHIINOCh NOTOM’ BallaTuTL 
Ba ueHca. 3a TO CHM Cb OTeJbIO BEIM, Kak OHA BHpPakalach, 
~cepbesHHfi pasroBpopb*. Ona nposBusa, moucTuHb, pbaKyio 
Pa3cYAHTeILHOCTh A O6cyaNAAa BOTIpoch BcecropoHHe. Ona ocn- 
Oe€HHO HACTAMBATa Ha HeOOXOAMMOCTH SKOHOMIM Bb AOMAMHHX’b 


1&6 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


pacxoaxb HW ToOpbKO OlIaKHBala CBOe HeBbskecrBu H Hellpak- 
THIHOCTH. PbuleHo OHIO KYNUTb XOpoMiee PyKOBOTCTBO Kb No- 
MaIHeMY XO3AHCTBY HM JOMOBOJCTBY, CUeWiaIbHoO AIA JTenM. 
M-ccbh UsddepxH, mo eA CIOBaM’b, MO0Ab30BaIacb yKa3saHiAMy 
CTaPHHHOK KHHIH, HOCHBIell HasBanie ,,060 ecems nonemnory“, 
HO JIbwuCcreMb UPH3HaATb ATY KHHTY HeAOcTaTOUBO HaydHoNn. 

ITelb OHA TOTO MH'BHIA. UTO MHOTOMY MOkHO TakeKe Ha- 
YUHThCA A3b WECTHMCHCOBHXS MOXHHX' KYPHANOBD (1A 1aM'b— 
Gombe ;eMieBhle Bb TO BpeMA MOUTH elle He NoABIANUCh. Bb 
Ob10e BDeMA, Korda Y HeA BOAMAHCL eHbrH, Oa TOKynaa 
Takie SKYPHAIH OTXBJIbHHMH HOMepaMM, HO, TlaBHEIMb o6pa- 
30Mb—O 4eMDb OHA Telepb OUeHb ComaTbia — Ch IBJlbW 03Ha- 
KOMHTbCA Cb HOBHMH MOJ@MH Bb OOMACTH WilaTbeBb, UNIANb A 
TOoMy oyo6Haro Bagopa. Ubub cKopbe OHH KYNATb Malluay. 
TBMb Jyume. JIbWHCr9Mb NOMOPIULMICH OTb HEIIpiATHOH HEeOmH- 
WaHHOCTH, cooOpasHBb, UTO Bb CBOHXS BHUACICHIAXb Ob He 
IIpPHHATL Bb pascueTb UOKYIKH MAllHHH. JTO 3HaXHTeJIbHO 
OrpaHH4HTb MXb peccypcH; MpH TaKHXb YCJOBIAXb KaluTaa 
XBaTHTb BCCrO TOJSKO HA 1B 6Ha;laTb-TpHHadWatTh Hebb. 

OHM TpoReiH Beyepdb 3a NAChNaMM — COCTaBIAA HX, Nepe- 

NHChIBad, Ha UHCHBad ayipeca HM HaklenBaa MapKu. To OnAdH 
MOMCHTH OUTHMH3MA. 
Meab6ypub pekpacHHii ropoy’b, — roBopH.Tb elbionc- 
laM'b,—H UyTemectBie Tya OyleTh WIA HaCb OyeHb MpiATHO- 
OHDb Upovetb ITEM BCAYXS UACHMO, BL KOTOPOMdb Npeqlaradb 
ce6A Bb RKavecTBh kagyuaaTa Ha UpodeccopcKoe .MBCTO Bb 
Meab6ypHb—mpocto Wa Toro, YTOOH UOCMOTPELTb, XOpomi0-TH 
OHO HallwcaHo,— HW Ha JTeIb TNepewacemie ero TasaHTOBb 
3HaHilli npowsBeso r-1yO6okoe Bueyatsbuie. ,s1 He BooOpakaza, 
UTO TH 3HaeMIb MH notosuny BCero 2TOrO!—HaHBHO BOCKJIMKHYJA& 
oHa, YAPYUYeCHHad COSHAaHieMb CBOerU COOCTBeHHAarO OTHOCHTeAb- 
Haro HeBbkecTBa. HeyquBuTebHO, ITO NocWb Takoro Moulpe- 
Hid, OHD CTaIb UNCaTh NOCIBAYWUUA MNCbMa Bb HBCKObKO 
CaMOYB'BPeHHOM'’S TOHS. 

CocTaBileHHast uMb nyOaukauia Bb Athenaeum OTHOCHTE.AbHO 
lipieMa TlepenHcKH H'BCKOJBKO CMyllasa ero copbcTb. [lepenn- 
C4aBb e€ HAaYMCTO H IOCTABHBb BE CKOOKax'b, HO OOJIbINMMH 
OYKBaMH: ,CHeliabHOCTh — HayaHad Ppaseonoria*’, — OB cay- 
YaHHO BaIHHyIb Ha JIEKUIH, NepenwcaHHHA OJTeNbw 1A Hero. 
Ilouepkb ef OMJIb Tako 2Ke KpPyraHi, MaJbuHMieckil, Kak'b 
Torga Bb Boptueb, HO 3HaKH NpelHHanid OrpaHHUMBasIHCh He- 
NPABHIIbHO PascTaBJIeEHHHMA 38aHATHMH H THpe, a Bb IpaBo- 
HHCaHi 3aMBualach CKJIOHHOCTh IPH HavepTaHi TpYAHWX'b 
CIOBb HUTH 10 JHHiH HaHMeHbIUIalro conpoTruBieHia. Ho onb 
OTOrHaIb OTb CceOA YTY MHCIb, NOPBIMBb WpPOCMaTPHBaTb H 
KOppeKTHpoBaTh BCce, TO OyjeTh NepenucHBatTh Jretb. Bb 





JIOBOBB H MHCTEPBR IbIOHCrFIMh. 187 


CkOOKaXb OH'b DORYMANb, YTO He XYQ0 OH eMY CaMOMY IIpO- 
CMOTPBTb Kak0e-HHOYAb TONKOBOE PYKOBOACTBO Kb pascTaHOBRS 
SHaKOBh MpenHuans. _ 

OnH s3acHybanch 3a NONHOUb, He CMOTPA Ha TO, TO Ha 
BABTPa HaSHAdeHb OHI 9K8aMeHb OOTAHHKH. Bb AXb MAaeHb- 
KoH rocrnHof, OcBbujeHHOM [as0M’b, CO CITYIUIEHHHMH 3aHaB'b- 
CAMH HW OFHeM’b, IIWIaBNIHM’b Bb KaMHA'b, OHIO TAaKb CBBTIO 
H YNOTHO, 2 KOUHUeECTBO NHCeM’, HAaNHCAaHHHXb MMH, Nosyepatu- 
Bao Halex y Bb HX'’b CepAUaxb. Jeb, packpacHbBMasca OTb 
palocTHaro BOUHeHIA, TO Mopxaza 00 KOMHaTh, TO nozObraza 
Kb MYSKY AH CKNOHAIACh Ha eFO Wey, YTOOH TOCMOTpPHTb, UTO 
oHnb numer. Ilo mpocs6h JlbwucramMa ona UpuHecaa eMy KOH- 
BepTH, WexkaBilie Ha KOMOI. 

— TH HACTOAMaA eHa-IOMOMBAa!—BOCKIHRHYIL JIbwuc- 
r9Mb, OTKHINBaACh H& CIMHKY cTyla.—s uYyBCTBYlO, ITO WIA 
TAKOM sKeHVIUKH 4 Ciba BCe—BCe Ha CBbTS! 

— Br camomes dwar! Cepbesno? AH’ nomoraw reds? . 

Jiuno nw sKecTb JIbOMCTAMA BHIPasHIA SHeEprudeckoe NOATBep- 
muaenie. Mom0jjad skeHUIMHa THXOHBKO BCKPHKHY.1a OTb BOCTOpra, 
NOCTOAN& MHHYTY H, Kakb ON Kelad BHPasHTb Ha NpakTHK'S 
cBoe MouHOe HeanHie H TOTOBHOCTD NOMOYUb, OObkala KPyYTOMb 
CTOIa Ch IPOTAHHYTHMH PyKaMH, UTOOH OPOCHTbCA Bd ero OOBATIA. 

— Mua so! . 

JibIoHCraMhb, yoke OOHUMAA e& 3a TaJilo uHOl pyKou, Apyrot 
OTOIBHHYJb CTYJ'b, TOOL OHA MOTJIa ChCTA Kb HEMY Ha KOWAL... 

Kro Morb OH YCOMHAThCA Bb TOM}, UYTO OHA NOMOFana emy? 


XXY. 
NlepsBan OBTBa. 


TIoucxu JibwucraMa BevepHHX’d 3aHATi MW WAaCTHHX Db YpOKOBd 
OnJIH, 10 CyMmecTBy, BpeMeHHO! M'bpoH, Moryiet cuocoOcTBOBaTL 
XHIIb BPCEMeCHHOMY onouHeHiW OwpzmetTa. Crapania ate yupo- 
GHTb 3a CO6oK Oombe NOCTOAHHHHM HWCTOUHHEB AOXxona oobnapy- 
HBA Bb HeM’b IIpeTeHsiH, He COOTB'STCTBYNWUUA CFO TAHHHM'S. 
Ha mbcro upodeccopa BB Meann6ypHt ob, KoHe4HO, IpeTeH- 
HOBaTh HE MOIS; MHOTOe Take MOTO NOMBMatTh BCTYILWIEHLWO 
ero mpenoyapatenemMb BB YUronckywo HKouseriio. Baayarb ond 
OHJI'b CKIOHEHB CUHTATh 10%KHO-KEHCHATTOHCKUXb CTYJeCHTOBDS 
HATCIICKTYAIbHOW COJIbI 38eMJIH, IPeyBeIMUHBAaT oOOHITIe ,mpH- 
AHYHHXD MBCTH“ Ch 2KaJIOBAHbeMb OT NOWyTOpacta Wo Tpex- 
cOTh (PYHTOBS BLTOAD AH UpeshpaTh KOHKYPpeHUIW TaKHXb HU3- 
maro paspaya yuapeateniti, kKakb yHuBepcnTeTH OxcdoprzcKili 
x KemO6puastckif w ydeOnHaA 2aBeyenia Ha cbBeps. Ho arent 
No NpincKaniw MpenoraBaTeIbCKHXL M'BCTb, Kb KOTOPHM' OB 


188 P¥CCEOE BOTLATCTBO. 


OOpaTHicA Bb CIBAYOUYyH cyO6oTy 6e3% IHUIBAXD COBB OYeCHb 
CKOpO pasoyapoBalH ero. 

[naBHHtt accucTeHTb M-pa Dbyeuaeplinna Bb MaJeHbRO!t 
rpa3Hok KOHTOpB Bb OxKciopAb-crpuTb Takb 9HeEprH4Ho pac- 
KpHJIB eMy rasa, TO JIbIOMCTaMD pascepanca.—BH, MOmReTb 
OHTb, HeraeTe MBCTO DHPeRTOpa Bb rocyjapcTBeHAOK WIKOWb?— 
AXOBKTO OCBBAOMHJICA accHCTeHTb M-pa Haesyepmuna. bose 
MoH! mlodeMy OH YyoxRb He CO'bIaTh BACb IPAMO eNHCKONOMD? 
llocaymatte-Ka!—o6paTHica OHbB Kb CBOeMy MaTpoHy, TOAbKY 
uTO BOMeMIEMy Cb curapol BE syOaxb.—][BaywaTb OLED Fost, 
HH yUeHOH cTreleHH, HH 3HaHiA HIpb, ABa rota NpakTHRA Bb 
KayecTtBb MUayiaro KilaccHaro HacTaBHuKa — 3sReaeTh IMOJy- 
4HTb MBCTO AHPeKTOPa Bb rocywapcrBeHHoOn wWkKob! 

OH TOBOPHIb Tak PpoMKO, YTO Apyrie KeCHTH, OKHTaBIIIe 
Bb UpieMHOM, He MOrIM He YCJIEIMIaTb, H IPH KasxkoM'b COB 
THKaIb WepoMb Bb croposy JibwHcroMa. 

— lTlocrymatte! — sananbuHBO BOspa3sHlb Jl bwuCcrem’;—- 
eCNHOb A 3HaTb YCIOBIA H O6H4AH PHAKa, A He OOpaTHAcA On 
Kb BaM'b. . 

M-pp Biaenyzepnin“i'b Ch MHHYTY pasriAyHBanh Jlbioucrema, 
NOTOMD CNpocHL accHcTeHta: 

—— Harie y Hero atrectaTH? 

TorTb Wpowerb CIHCOKb OaJWIOBb 3&8 YCITSXH Bb pasHHXx’b 
AOUALS U waraxs. 

— Il[aTpqecarh, Ha BCeEM'b TOTOBOMb,—pBIIUTeIbHO OOLABHITb 
M-pbB bueHyepmuiuith;—BOTh Ha UTO BH MOMKeTe PAsCUMTHBATh. 
Ecam nopeserh—IlecTbyecarn. 

_— Ymo manoe?—scxpntanrb M-pb JIbOucraMD. 

— Bamb ororo HemoctaTouHo? 

— CNHIMKOMb HesocTaTouHo. 

— 3& BOCEMbAeCATL MOMHO UM'BTD KeMOpHARUA Cb yIeHOW 
CTeNleHbO—H elle ONaroqapeHb Oy ners. 

— Ho a He xouy mbotTa MaTepHa. 

— Mbcrb mpHxoaallux'b HaCTaBHMKOB’b OFeHb Manu. “Upes- 
BHuanHoO Malo. Hyskenb Ha,130pb 3& BOCUHTAHHHKAaMH Bb Jop- 
Tyapaxb;— H WpHTOMb Cb OKCTePHaMH OMacHO: BUPyrb OB 
B8yMalTb BSTPeHHHYAaTh Ty'b-HHOyIb Ha CTOPOHS. 

— Buy yorb He #eHaTH-IM, Yero NO6paro?— BAPy'b CUpoCcHAd 
ACCHCTEHTb, BHHMATCJIDHO BIIADBBIUMCh Bh IHWO JIbOuCreMa. 

— T-To ecTb...—Takb ckazaTb... JIa, ateHarb. 

ACCHCTeHTh BHPyrasica ce6b Noy> HOC HellevaTHHMb CJO- 
BOMB. 

— Hy, Oatiomka Mot, 3T0 BaMb IIPHeTCA CKPHBaTb,—cKa- 
3ab M-pb Haeuqepmunb.—TpyqHeHbKo BaMb OyeTb CHCKaTb 
MBCTeYKO—TpyAneHbKO! Sl Ob Ha BalleMb M'BCTS NOMOMDATS 


JIOBOBb H MUCTEPb JBWHCYOMS. 189 


AO AHMIOMa, Garo Yb HEMHOTO OCcTaoch. Cb AMMIOMOMD-TO 
OHO Jere... 

Hayaa. 

— J]\b10 Bb TOMb,—THXO BHYIOBOPHTb JILIONCramMhb, TIAA 
Ha HOCKH CBOHXS Canorh,—-Y¥TO MH'B HYIKHO DhuaTb YTO-HHOy Ab 
Telepb, GTOOH DOMMATECA AHIVIOMA. 

ACCHCT€HTb THXOHbKO IIPHCBUCTHYIb. 

— Mookers, 4 HakJUNOneTCa Kakoe-HHOy ab MBcTeyKo aKcTepHa,— 
PasayYMUABO MOJIBHIb M-pb breHyepmund, ITO-TO coo6pasxas.— 
Lipountafite-ka mH ele pasb, ITO TYTb HalwcaHoO Bb JUCTKS, 
Buakep.—Onb Cyuialrbh BHAMaTelbHO.—O! uro Takue? IIpoTuBD 
peMriosHaro o6y ueHia?—OHD KECTOM' OCTAHOBHLI'S YATABWUAro.— 
OTo Banopb. Heab3s, anaeTe, Tpe6oBaTb, YTOOW BCe OHO 0 
BalleMy. BauepkAHTe ato. BH He NomyaHtTe M'’BCTAa HH Bb ONHOK 
H3b CPCXHHXb UIKONE ARTI, CCIH BH IIpPOTHBD pewuriosnaro 
ooyseHia. Mamenbku—upocru Tocnogu!—cbbau On Bacb. BH 
ayame WH He 3ankalitech 06h atoMb. He BbpbTe—kKTO HHAYe 
BBpuTb? Cota TaKHX'b, Kak'b- BH,—coTau! CBAlleHHHKH,—BCB! 
Ho roBoputh 06% STOM HeIb3aA. 

— A ecJH cupocaTh? 

— CkaskuTe: aBruiMkanckoli WepKBH. Y Hach BCAKIH, KTO He 
WMCCHICHTb, IPHHANeKHTh Kb AHTIHKaHCKOM wepkKBH beab 
STOrO BaMb OYeHb TPYAHO OyzeTbh NONyIMTH Kakoe OH TO HH 
OHIO mBbcTO. 

— Ho..—nauanb M-pb Jlbioncramb,—9To OyTeTb MOK. 

— Bnonab sakosnaa. Oto BoaARiW nofimMerb. Eciu BH Ha 9TO 
HeECOTNacHH, MHIbunM wWHODIa, MH HMYerO He MOKEMD Cb- 
JaTh WIA Bach. OcTaeTcaA styPHANHCTHKA WIM MOHAOHCKie AOKH. 
IIpHHHMaA Bb pascueTh Bally MaJLyi0 ONITHOCTh, CKaskKeMb—OKH. 

JIbIOHCr39Mh NOKPacHbIb NATHAMHM HM He OTB THI. OHS ycu- 
JI@HHO UHUaIb H Zeprayb ce6A 3a ych—yBu! Aaleko ee He 
rycrne. 

— Komnpomncch.—Mmonoj0H uesOBbKb, — KOMIIpOMHCCcH! — 
BaOXHYIb M-pb brenAepwmun'hb, yIacTIMBO Hab lad 3a HUMb,— 
6€3b 3sTOrO HEBO8MO7KHO. 

Bb lepBHA paab Bb #N3HH JIBIONCrOMb OUYTHIICA JHUOMDb 
Kb JHUY Ch HEOOXOAUMOCTLW IIPOHSHECTH COB8HaTeENbHYIO J0%Kb. 
Ob OHCTPO COCKOJb3HY.1b TO HAKOHHOM WIOCKOCTH Cb Ccypo- 
BHXD BHCOTh CaMOyBasKeHiA, H NOCIbAYWUIIA COBa ero yore 
OHM Hez06pocoB’bcTHHMHA. 

— H ne o6bijaw BaMb, ITO A CONTy, CCIM MOCHA CIIPOCATS. 
OToOro A He Mory OOBmars. 

— Buuepkaute sTOTh UYHKTh, — oOpatwacan Daeszepmuntd 
Kb Kilepky.—BamMb 066 sTOMb IpPOCTO He Hao yIIOMHHAaTb. 3a- 
TbhMb, BH HE TOBOPHTe, YTO MOMeTe YUHTh PHCOBAAIN. 

— Jia a m He MOTy. 


190 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— Jlapafite HMb CPHCOBHBaTb TepecHATHA KONI He CMO- 
TpHTe, UTOOH OHH He BHAA, Kakb BH pucyere! 

— Ho BBAb 9TO He 3HadHTb YUHTb PHCOBAaHIN! 

— WV nace 3TO MOHMMaeTCA HMeHHO Takb. He 3sabuBalite ce6b 
TOOBH NeJaHTH3MOMb—9TO NOrAGedb Aa upenonasatesa. Ilo- 
cTaBbTe pucoBaHie. daThbMb—cCKOpOnHCh... 

— Hy, Born ee! 

— Cxkoponuch, ppanyysckili s3HK, Oy xrantepis, KOMMep4e- 
ckad reorpadia, 3semMiembpie... 

— Ho 4 He MOry lWpenogzapaTb HU OAHOrL M38b YTHXB lped- 
MeTOBD! 

— Tlocxymatire, — Hayamn baenyzepuinnb Uw Cobia 
apperTHy! nmaysy.— Y Bach, WIM y Bameh #ReHH eCTb Co- 
cTosHie? 

— HBr. 

—_ Hy? 

Hopad May3a 4 magenie elle Ha omny CTYNe€HL Hike, IpH- 
YeMDb, OMHAKO, IPHUIIOCh HATOJIRHYTbCA Ha NpenAtcrsie. 

— Ho Bbab MeHA DoliMawrb,—ckasath JIbOuCraMb. 

Luenpzepnimnt sacmbalca. 

— odybecb, 3Haete, TpeOyeTcH He CTOIbKO 3HaHie LipeMetTa, 
CKOJIbKO TOTOBHOCTS Y4HTb. A HavaIbCTBO Bach He MofMaern, 
6yobTe OaroHajexHH. TB saBpbaylomie MmKolaMH, Cb KOTv-. 
PHMM MH OOHKHOBeHHO MM'beMB ABC, He CHOCOOHH YJIMUATD. 
Ow caMH He MOryTb MpelosaBaTh HH OHOrO UpesMeTa Heb 
BHIMe¢HasBaHHHXb MU MOTOMY AyMawTb, UYTO H HMKTO ~Apyroii 
3TOro He MoxeTb. BH OyeTe roBOpATh Cb HUMH O TedarornKsd; 
UHH 6YTYTb TOBOPHTb O paxTudeckomb ounTb. Ho Bb mpo- 
rpaMMh 3aBefeHiA BCe 9TO CTOHTb, & TIOTOMY OHH *Melawrh, 
yro6H OHO CTUAIO HK BL pocnucaHiv. HbkoTophe U38b 9THXb 
pegMerosb... Baath, HallpHMBp'b, KoMMepyeckyl reorpadin. Ity 
Takoe KOMMepueckaad reorpadia? 

— Mopckofi ykpomb, — ckasaib accHCTeHTb, YpH3a KOH- 
YARD epa, HM 3alyMUHBO UpHOaBnuan: —H 4opTh ero 3HaeTs, 
4TO elle. 

— Yenyxal—o6bannib Buennepninnh.—Cyuaa uenyxa! Ta- 
3eTH OONTANTh BaOpb O KOMMePYeCKOMDS OOpasospanin. Tepuorb 
AeBOHIMHpCKIM HadMTascA HXb H IpuHAICA OomtaTh TO-mKe, YBb- 
pas, OYTO OHB CaMb 9TO BHYYMab—-O¥eHb emy Bago! Pogu- 
TCH paaqH UpHApaTbcA kb Clyyal; saBbaAyWUMMb UpPAMOCL 
BRIIOUHTb OTO Bb UporpaMMy, HY, 8HadHTb, HW YUHTeIAMD Iov- 
JaraeTca 3HaTb. BoTbh BaM’b HW BCA Heyoura! 

— Jlaquo!—ckasanb JIbOuCreMb, YYTb He 3aXJeOHBasch 
OTb cTHya.—uuutTe Bee, uTO xornre. ToubKO MOMHHTe, YTOOH 
MBB He XHTb, & OHTh IPHXOTAULAM. 

— Hy,—craszarb baenyepuinnh,—Mokerb ObITb, aTTecTaTL 


AKOBOBL H MACTEPB ABNOHCIOMD. 191 


Bach H BHBeserb. Ho A Bach Upenyoupexyaw, sTo ABO TpyA- 
Hoe. Bb kako HMOYXb NPHTOTOBATebHOK MIKO, MOsKeETb, H 
Halinetca mBcreako. Hy, KakeTca, OoWLMe pasroBapHBaTE He v 
YeMb. GANHMINTE BATb alpecs... 

ACCHCTCHTS HW3ab CTPaHHHti 3ByKb BBYTO cpeqHee Mextyzy 
»Dbb“ wu du“. *) Bresyepmnnts nwocmorpbas ‘Ha Jbioucrema H 
HeyBSpeHHO KHBHYID loJlOBOH. 

— 3a BHeceHie Bb KHHrY — NOJKPOHH, — OObABMJIb accH- 
cTeHTb.—Ha MouToBhe pacxoqH—Bilepeyb NOJKpOHH. 

Ho JIbwxcraMb NOMHHID COBBTH, WpenojanHHe emy J/ys- 
KepyeemM’s ele Bb Boptuetickort mKorb. Cb MHHYTY OD Kode- 
fanca, NOTOMb OObABHID: 

— Hbrb, Bnepe.'b naTuTb a we cTrany. EcaH BH ocTanete 
MHS mbcro, BH NOUYYNTC KOMHCCIOHHHA; ecm HET... 

— MH NOTepHeMb,—lI0QCKasatb accHCTeHTd. 

— Takb of0 H carbayerh. 3Jabeb urpa aHcTaa. 

— JKutTeabcTBo umbete BE Jlonz0nb?—ocBbaomMuscA Buex- 
epmann. 

— JJa,—ckasanb KuepK'b. 

— Xoponto. Touropuxh pacxo0Bb MH Cb BACh Ht BOSbMEMb. 
Pasymberca, Tellepb MepTBHit Ce30Hb, TakKb 4TO BH OCO6eHHO 
Hwuero He *KOuTe. DHBaWTh Cyan, UTO Ha Wacxy MBbHAWTD 
yanuteseh... Bompnre Huyero.. EcTb TaMb elle RTO HHOyAb, 
BHHKCD? 

I'r. Mackennah, CunuTrb u Tpymcb OnmH arenTamMu Oourbe 
BHCOKaro oneta, whmMb bBuengepmunh, BbAaBMiit uwacTHHA 
yupestienia HusHIaro paspala HW JeWleBHA OOWeCTBEHHHA UIKOJH. 

Ir. Mackesmab, Cuurs uw TpyMcb OM 0 CBOeM'b arenTCTBh 
Takoro BHCOKaro MA'BHIA, UTO BHAYaIh Take OTKA8AaIMCbh BHECTU 
Bb CBOH cnucKH JIbiOnCTaMa, ITO, NOHATHO, CTpauIHO O603MIV 
nocrbausiro. Ob TOOKICA HHBTEPBbIO Ch MOJOIHMb YeIOBBKOMD, 
OXBTHME H BHPaskaBUIMMCA Cb OOHAHOM KOppeKTHOCTbIO H BO 
Bce Bpema OecbOH He CBOAHBIIUMb rila3sb cb ryTranepyeBaro 
BOPOTHHUKa Halero repos. 

— Eyba-m BH HaMt Noj.olzeTe,—ckaszab OH'b, M NOLBHHYJDb 
Kb JibwonCroMy pasrpadleHHHit JMCTOK'b, KOTOpHH HYAHO 60 
3anOJHuTb.— Mu HM'beM’4 Zb0 0 Gombmelt wacrH ch yueOHHMH 
ZaBeeHiaAMH BHCIIaro paspAia AH XOPOMIHMM NOJTOTOBATeIbEHMH 
mI KOJIaMaH. 

Yloxa JIbioncroMb 3all01HANb JHCTOKD pashHMH 0zamu 
spaginwu, Bb KOMHATY BOIMeIb MOJONON YWeNOBBKS Cb Hapyx- 
HOCThIO replora H ApysteCKH NosMOpOBaIcCA Cb KOPpeKTHHM) 
MOJIOOHMb WJOBBKOMD. To 6OHITb Takme HcKaTeIb MBbctTa. JIpw- 
}iCreMb, XOTb H He NOQHHMAIb TONOBH OTb 6ymMaru, ycirbs'b 


*) Airpa caosb: «Fee»—mn0-anralicki 3HaUHTB: BOsHarpaxksenie, ngzaTa. 


192 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


pasriayBTb, YTO Ha ero CONepHAHRS no mpodeccih Ohh AIHA- 
HH CWpTyKb, JakKHpOBaHHble Calory HW BeJIHKONbnY bia ChpHA 
HaATaiOHh. Kro NOHATIe€ 0 KOHKYppeHuim cpasy paciIHpHAHCb. 
KoppekTHutt MoonOoH WeNOBBKb riasaMH yKa3zallb HOBOIpH- 
OHBUIeMY Ha TYTTalepueBHi BOPOTHHUeRD JIbwuCraMa; TOTh, 
BMBCTO OTBBTAa, No#aIb UWNeVaMH HU CWerKa CKPHBHJb ry6w. 

— HH Toyah OTBETb OTb AupekTopa u3ab Kacapdopza,— 
IIpidTHHMb OapHTOHOML COOOWMIb HOBONpHONBMI.—Uro ato, 
CKOJIbKO-HHOYAb NOpsADOYHH rocooqHy'b? 

[loka oH O6cyxaaIH AOCTOMACTBA HW HefOcTaTKH Kacapdopaz- 
ckaro Mpektopa, JIbIOnCroMb WOMaNb CBO AHCTOKb, A kop- 
PeCKTHHH MOJTON0 YeOBHRb, Bce elle He CBOUA Tilasb Ch ryt- 
TallepueBaro BOPOTHHKAa, B3HJ'b STOTb IHCTOKL Cb BHIOMDb e- 
HOBBKa, coOHpawlularoca NepelpHTHYTh Wepesb poMmact. , 

— ComHBBanch, uTOOH MBI MOI 4TO-HHOYAb COUBIaTh WA 
BaC'b,—IIOBTOPUTb OHS CHOBA.—MoxkeTb ONTb, HalineTcaA CcBOGOL- 
Hoe MBCTeYKO TpenosaBaTesa anrsifickaro aspKa. Hayk& Bb 
nawuUrs WIKOIaXb, 3HaeTe AM, He IIpHAawrb ocobeHHaro 3Ha4e- 
nis. CoaBHoe—KaccHKH HW xopoliee 3HaHie ALPb—BOTS, YTO HAM 
HYSKHO. 

— Tokb-cb,—ckasalb Jipoucra. 

— Xopomiee 3sHanie urpb, xXopoulia MaHepli HM BCe Ilpodee, 
aHaetTe, Bb O9TOM'b posh. 

— Tokb-ch. 

— BH He M8b Haponsol-at IKOTH?—ocBh1OMMICA KOp- 
perTanit MOOJO WAOBBKS. 

— Hbrs. 

— Tab me BH H3BONMIM BOCIHTHBAaTbCA? 

JIbIOMCT9MDb BCHHXHYID. 

— Paspb oto umberbh sharenie? —Clpocuib Ou’b, He OTBOLH 
ria3b OTb THBHHX'b CBPHXD DaHTaoH. 

- [1A Hawuce IKON —HECOMHBHHO. TO, 8HAeTe-IH, BOMpOCh 
YOHA. 

— Tokb-cb,—npotany7b JIbwoncraM’b, Haulinad coobpaKate, 
Kaki HOBHA UpeuATcTBiA BCTaNm y Hero Ha uyTH Ero Heno- 
¢peCTBeCHHHMB HMIIYJIbCOMB OHIO Dockopbe yuTu, uToOn He 
4YBCTBOBATh Ha ceOb Baryiaga 9JleraHTHO Oj/bTaro MOJO0re 
yunteia—Bny fangute 8HaTb, A Nomaralo,eciw y Bacb HalineTca 
GTO HHOYAb WIA MeHA?—oOpaTHJICA OHb, ye HA XONY, Kb KOp- 
PeRTHOMy MOJOJOMy deuoBBKY. ToT nocrburnb oTBbTUuTh yT- 
BEPAHTeCIbHO H PaCKIAHATHCA. 

— Yacro y Bach monagawtTca tTakie cyObekTH?—cnpocHilbh 
M3AIHO OW BTHH MONOI0H desOoBBKE no BHXOD'S J] bwoncrema. 

— JjopombHo uactTo. ToubKO BCeTaKH, 3HaeTe, COPTOM®D I0- 
BHINe. JTOTb pesHHOBLii BopoTHuyekh!—ne sambruiu? You! HW 
ato ,Takb-cb“. H sta xmypas dusionomia, MbuKosatocty!.. Camo 





ZIOBOBb H MHCTEPS IbWMCTOMS. 193 


co6ol, IpHIHUnAaroO WiaTbA y Hero HBTb, OND CilocobeHb HM Ha 

HOBOe M'BCTO ABHTbOA Cb OHAM'S TOMCHDKAMb WeMOAaHIHROMD. 

Ho tenepb rakie rocnoya ma elle HaganpaTenw Bh NaHcionaxh 

IIpowHRawoTD BcwsAy. He nambe Kakb Ha DHAXD Y MCHA OWWID 

PoyTouH. ; 

— Heysxto IImnnepcrifi Poytons? 
— Jia IImauepcriti. U norpeO6onanb, ur06b A pekOMeHAOBaIS 
eMy KOro-HHOyOb Bb 9TOMb por'b. ,Mab“, TroBOpHTh, ,,Hy2tHO 
TaKOrO, UTOOb MOlh YUNTh apwemMeruKh . 
! Opp sacm'basca. Uaamno onbriit Monoq0oH weNOBBRD 2a- 
| JYMU4HBO paslAqHBarb HadalyallsHRb cBoe TpocTu.—Taxou, 
 gaMBTHIb OHS, BCe PaBHO TaMb He yoxRuBeTCA. Ec OD T0- 
nayeTh Bb DOpAROUBYN MKOTy, ero OyAyTh Ha KaxkxJOMB Wary 
pbsaTb NpHAWInHe YINTeIA. 
| — Hy,  QyMaw, manxte Trocnoya CIMMKOMB TOUCTOKOmH, 

YTOOH CTpayatTb OTd YToro,-—BOspashIb aleCHTh.—OTO HOBHH THIS. 

JOsnHtt KeocHarrou'b HW MOJMTeXHUKYMH HHHYe BHINYeKanPh UXb 

THCAWaMH... | 

JIBOACTSMDb 3a6HIb ake cBoe HerofzoBanie 10 MOBOAY He- 
| OOXONMMOCTH IpHNMCHBaTh ceOB BhpoBaHiA, KOTOPHXb Y Hero 
| He OHO, IPM STOMb HOBOMD OTKPHTIA HeOOXOAMMOCTH AIA yUH- 
| Te OHTh IPHANIHO OLBTHME. Han namblie, 0Wb 3arIAHBarb 
| Bb Raave OKHO, CKOIbKO HHOYOb OTpaskaBlice ero Ppurypy. 

HBrb cilopa, e2o NanTayoHH Jjaleko He 9eTaHTHH; OHH Ipe- 

THYCHO OTTHOawTCA Y Calorh H BUCATh M'BUOIKOMS Boab KOBE, 

& Calor ero He TOJJLKO USHOIWeHH H Ges06pasHH, HO elle H 
| IIpeckpepHo BHUMWeHH. PykaBa ero KYPTKH CIMIIKOMDd KOporKg, 
| H KHCTH PyKb Upersyno TopuaTb Hwapysxy; Kpom’b Toro, OH 3a- 
| MBTAIS, iT0 o6nITara ero KYPTKH OTOFHYTH OYERb HECHMMECTPAYHO, 
& KpacHHft rasicryxb U0X0 3aBasanb A cOnca Ha Oor'b. UM no- 
TOM 93TOTh pesHHoBLili BopoTHHaeKsS! Ob Bech JOCHHTCA, BH- 
WBBIh WU BAPYI'b HH Cb TOYO HH Cb Cero CTaNb MHUAYTb Kb 
meh. Uo, ecqH6b y Hero OHS NPHIMIHHH KocToMB? OD 
CTaNIb CoodpakaTh, CKOJSKO MOMETH CTOHTh NONHAA 9KHMHPOBKA. 
Takia cBpHaA akTanoHH, Kania OH BUBB ceroqw#aA Ha yuH- 
TeI'b, BPANb-NH MOMHO KYMUTH DelWMeBIe, YHMd 3a MecTHAaTaTb 
IIMJIMHTOBD, 1a CIpTyKb OyleTh CTOHTS Ha Xyol KOHEIYb Co- 
poKb—a MO#xKeTh, HM OoubMe. OND 3Hab, ATO xopoulee MaTbe 
| CTOHMTS oporo. [locrosasb y g”Bepet MOMHaTO MarasHHa, OHb 
| BepHysica Hasarp. Hbrs, 065 sTOMb WH AYMAaTb Heyero. Oy Le- 
pelerb sepesb Jletictepb-ckBepb H NomMerb Janbme uo Bex- 
POpAbL-CTpurb, HeHAaBHAA BChXb WonayqaBMNxcA eMy HAaBCTpbuy 
XOpOHIO OABTHXE MysKUHAD. 

Tr. Jauxcth a YumOopHd 3anWMasM KOHTOpPY Bb posh Oankup- 
cKoH, Bo3Ih Uoucepu-Jlonb. Sabcb eMy, 6e3b BCAKHXD pasro- 
BOPOBS, OMA MMCTOKE QA 3anomsenias. Ha nepspomb mMbcrh 

N 7. Orgbrs I. 13 


194 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO.- 


CTOAJIO: »Bbponcnosaania®. JIpoacrom NOAYMaAN'b H HAHA: 
,»AHTIHKaHCKOH WepKBH“. 

SaThMb OHb OTNPaBHACH Bb Henarormyeckit CoBbTb Bb 
_ Xon6opab. Tegarorugeckitt Copbrb mpenctarb vepexb HHM'b 
Bb JHUB TIMBHOOOpOaro, WOTHaro, AoOponzyMiHaro rocnosHHa, 
Cb TOHCHbKO! s00TOH WBNOUKOH WH UyXIHMH pyKamMu. Y Hero 
OHM 300THA OUKH H WacKoBoe, CHMMAaTHUHOe OOpaliienie, MHOrO 
cnoco6cTBoBaBmee UuctbueHii pakeHOoM aymu JIboucrama. ORD 
CaMb 3AHe€Cb Bb CHHCOKB BCB ,.wowu nu ,zpadiu“, m06e3sHO 
M3YMIAACh HXb OOH. 

— Bam On cIrb0BaI10,—3aMbTHIb OHb,—OIYUATb OFA 
H3b HAMAX THNIOMOBS. Bam 9To OHIO OH COBCBMDb He TPYAHO. 
Honxypca HBr. Ho ecth mpemid—HBCKOIbKO IpeMilt JeHesKHHX'b. 

JIbOMCTIMDb He 3aM'BTMIb, TO CTO BOPOTHHUERD H 3f'bcb UPH- 
BeKb BHUMAHie Ha 9TOTh pasb COUYBCTBYyWUaro HabIMya- 
TeJIA. 

— Y Hach YHTANWTCA pasIndabe UpeyqMeTH M0 KypcamM's; 
KpoMb Toro, MH S9K3aMeHYeMb 10 Teopid uM NpakTuKb BocuuTa- 
Hin. Bb ay bUIHMXb MBCTAXb TOILKO ph HallembB CoBbrb 
MH eCTb OK8aMeCHH 10 TeOpiH H IpakTHKb BOCIMTaHiA DIA 
IipenofaBateet Bb CpeqHHXb H BHCIIMXb yueOHHXb 3a- 
Beneniaxh. Ii Takb MaJlO sealOUlHxXb ok3aMeHoBaTbca! Bee 
Gombe ryBepHaHTKH. Myson NpexNoUNTaWTh BOCHUTAaHIe Cb 
TIOMOWbKH) Kydaka HU WHaeHKH. OTO xapakrepHo gua ABTIiu— 
WapcTBO Kydaka Bb wWegaroruK'h. [osoputh 06% sToMb, pasy- 
MbetcH, Oes3nolesH0, HO Takb 9TO He Npohyerh; YTO HHOYDb 
CIYWHTCA — HW YTO BHHOYOb HeNpiaTHoe—ecmm HW Bipedb Oynerb 
DposoukatTEca To xe.BE AMepHRS mkoNbHOe ABO NocTaBleHo 
ropasyo Jyume,—v Bb [epmanin Tose. SI roBoplo 9T0, KOHe4HO, 
TOIbKO BaMb, BoOOOWe, 066 ZSTOMb TOBOpHTh He roguTca. TyThb 
mMHOroe HafO IIPHHATb Bb pascyeTb. Xota... A BH BC@TAKH X0- 
polio OH cy’bJaJIM, ecw OW NOTYYHIH y HaCh DAMMIOMb HW BO- 
IH OH, TaK’b CKasatb, Bb COCTaBL WhicTBylouleli apMixn. Bupo- 
Yem'b, 9TO YH A BarATHBaw Bilepel‘h. 

OHS 3acMbANCA, KAaKb OH A3BHHAACh 3a TO, UTO y HeTO CCTb 
MaJIeHbKad ci1adocTbh—szaruAAqHBatb Blieper'b. 3arbM'b, OCTAaBHBS 
OTBIICUCHHHA TMH, OHS llepelielb Kb NOAPOOHOCTAMD OTHOCH- 
TCJIbHO AHIIOMOBb H APYTHMB cnoco6aMb NOMYGATh 3aHnaArin. 

— Kcrb, pasym'betca, uactane ypoku. Br He OTKasaJIMCh OBL 
WosaHAThCA Cb OTCTAIHMb? Kb HaMb oOpalijawrcaA MHOrAa Cb 
mpoch6oft pekoMes#yOBaTb IpHxonamaro yunteia. Ilo 6onpmeiz 
YacTH, Bb WKOIH AIA ahpoyver'b. Ho oTo, snaeTe, ANA one 
ocrapuie BaCbh—/J\IA 2KeHAaTHX'b. ; | 

— HA menarbh,—ckasarb Jlbwoucrams. 

— 3! Yro raKkoe?—YMBHAICA Ileqarormyeckitt Copbro. 

— $1 *eHaTb,—l0BTOpHIb JIbwuCcraM'. 


IKOBOBL KH MHCTEPS -IbWHCTOMD. 195 


— YyUBUTeIbHO! — Cb BaeHOCTbH UponsHecs [leqaroruye- 
cxi Copbrb, pasriagnHBan JIbOuCroMa CKBO3b 30N0THA OUKH.— 
YuBATeIbHO! SI OombmMe YEMb BABOE cTapme BACh H He 2kKe- 
Harb. J[paquaTb ofMHb ron! Br—BH WaBHO keHaTH? 

— HbckoupKo Herb. 

— Ilopasutempxo! BecbMa—sBecpMa uuTepeeHo! Ilo uctunb!.. 
Baula cyUpyra, 2OmsHO OHTb, OYeHb MYyKeECTBEHHAA MONONAA 
oco6a... Wasuaute Mena! SHaete mu... Bamh OyneTh OYeHb Tpy AHO 
BzaBoeBaTb ce6b romoxenie. Bapowemb—oTO0, KOHeUHO, A'blaerb 
Bach UPHTOAHHMD AIA WpenosaBabiA Bb UWIKONAX'’b DIA D'BBHILD. 
Oro-To 4a. Jio usBbcTHOH cTeneHH, amo—ya. 

Ilocnb mpHanania Hacuerb skeHHTbLON [Jenarormyeckitt Co- 
BBTb, BHUMO, IIpeHCNOJHMJICA yBasKeHia Kb JIbIWOnMCraMy, H TOMY 
9TO OHIO UpeaBHuatino mpiatso. Ho noch nocbmesia arexTcrsh 
Menuiuackaro, [kombnaro uw HiepukaJibHaro, HaXORAUIMXCA y 
Barepsoockaro MOCT&, OHb ONATb yah WyXOMb HW PBIMMIDb 
HATH ZoMom. Kuje saqonro 0 Kona MYTH OB NOYYBCTBOBAIb 
yCTauOCTb, H ero MpocToAyuinaH TopsocTh Mo NOBOLY Tore, ATO 
OHb sKeHATh HT BeAeTh WhHATeIbHYIO OopbO6y Cb HeCOyvyBCTBYH- 


‘IQHMb €My MipOMb, HCYeaa. VcTynka, cl blahhaA AMb Bb 06- 


J@CTH PeJIMTIO8HHXb BOMPOCOBd, OcTAaBHa Bb ero AyM'b BOKYW 
Topeub; MHCJIb 0 KOCTIOMB OWA NpAMO-TaKH MyUNTeIbHa. OnD 
enje He WOMeTb AO ACHAarO HM Olpey’beHHAarO COsHAaHiA TOrO 
aktTa, ITO efO PHHOUHAA U'bHa He BHIMe cTa PYHTOBD BHIOMS, 
HO oTO yOBaxyeHie Ma0-N0-Mady YKOPeHANOCh Bb ero yMbB. 

Heab 6nib chpexpuiti, macMypHHM; Ay XOOLHEM BbTept; 
Bb O2HOMDb U8 Calol’b BO3Ib BHI3'b HapyRy H KOON ATHY, 
ToHneBOTh oOpaulad Ha ce6a BHuMaHie JIbwHcrema. EMy Hazoli- © 
HBO WS3IM Ha NaMATh Nocrbauie NpoMaxH HM HeyAadHHe oT- 
BETH Ha 9K3saMeHb OOTAHHKH, 0 KOTOPHX'b OH'b BCe YTO BDeMA 
cTapasich He AyMaTb. BB tlepBHf pa3'b co BpeMeHH ero AKte- 
HHTBOH ero OXBaTHO NpeayyBCTBie HeywadH. 

IIpuys pomoli, oHb XOTBIb Cpasy ycBCTbCA Bb MaleHbKoe 
ckpunyyee Kpecio y KaMHHAa, HO OTelb NoMbiata emy. Ona 
BHCKOUHIA H3b-3a CTOMa, HA KOTOPOMD CTOAMa TOUIbKO YTO KyN- 
JIeHHas NHUYWad ManIMHKA, M KHAYacb Kb HeEMY CB pacipo- 
CTe€PTHMH OObATIAMH, BOCKAHI[AA: 

— Q, Kakb 4 cocky"uHacb 6e38b Tebsx! 

OH ITpOlycTHb MHMO yllefi KOMIMIMMeHTD, 3aKIOUaBUNcA 
Bb 9TOMb Bosrsach. | 

— Mune ONO He TAakb YRD BeceNO, UTOOH TH MOTTA wKa- 
SIOBATHCA,—BO3pasHJIb OH'b HOBHM'S [JIA HeA TOHOM'’D. OHS BH- 
CBOOOAHICA H3b ef OODATIN uw cb.rb. IIoTOMb, 3aMbTHBD BEIpa-’ 
sReHI€ CH JIMA, CKasaIb, Kak’b OH BS BUAB USBHHEHIA: 

— ST nemHomko ycraab. H sTorb MpokJATHI{! PBO3Tb Bb Ca- 
norb Hako0Ib MAB Hory. Hano 6yneTb ero 3a6uTb. VTOMHTEJE- 

13% 


196 PYCCKVE BOIrATCTBO. 


Has MCTOpiA MIJATbCA NO 9THMb areHTAaM’, HO BCe we MyaMeE 
OHIO NOBHAATh Uxb. Hy, a TH Kakb ceOaA TyBCTBYeLIb? 

— Orununo. Ho TH, WbucTBUTeIbHO, ycTatb. MH Hallbemca 
ual. A—no3Bolb MHS CHAT Cb Te6aA canorb, MHIHI. Ja, ma, 
A CHMMY. 

Ova No3sBOHHIa, BUObKaIa W3b KOMHATH, Ha I'BCTAMI'S UpHy- 
Kazaa WOTaBaTb Yall, IpHTallHa H3b ChaIbHH HeB3padHH 
KOBPUKDL H UPHHATach pacIaHyYpOBHBaTb canorb. Hacrpoenie 
nyxa JIbIOnCraMa MOMeHTaJIbHO H3MBHHIOCcb. — MowoqunHa TH 
y MeHS, OTelb!—oObaABHI OHb.—EHit bory, Monoaqunna!—Korgza 
OHH Callor’b OHJ'b CHATS, OH'b HAKIOHMJICA H MOMBIOBAID ee 
Bb yuiko. Osa O6pocha pacilHypOBHBaTb Apyrolt canorb H Ha- 
YaIHCb B3aHMHHA HBIKHOCTH... 

Yepeab AeCATh MUHYTb OBB CHARIS ye Bb TYPIAXS, Cb 
yaliKOH 4al0 Bb pyk’b, a JTeub, UPHKYPAYB Ha KOBPHES y ero 
HOI'b, UPHueMb CBATb OTh KaMHHA Nalalb ef UPAMO Bb JHIO, 
pascKashiBala eMy, UYTO CeroqHA OHA NOWYUnIAa OTBSTb Ha CBOW 
y6mnkalllio0 Bb Athenaeum’s. 

— Xopomo, Fo Nowyunna,—cKkasalb JIbwOucreM’. 

—- QOTb poMaHHAcTa,—Cb HBKOTOpOH TropAOcThwW NOACHHIA eTO 
ateHa, NOWaBad eMYy l1McbM0O.—Jlyka [ombaepHeccth, aBrop? ,,l’o- 
pHaaa Cpbxa* u ApyrHxb poMaHoBt. 

— HaieoTb lepByit coprb, — He 6e3b 3aBHMCTH 38M'BTHIb 
JIbHCreMb, HAaKJOHAACh Bileped’b, YTOOH pu cBbrs RamMuna 
Mpowectbh MHChMO. 

OHO OHIO HalHcaHO KpacHBHIMb KPyIIHMb NOWepKOMh H Ha 
xopomieH OyMarb, Kakylo, Hao MowaratTb, yNOTpeouAWTb poMa- 
HiictH.—,, MaI0cTHBaA rocyapHHA“,—roBOpH0Cb Bb NHCbM',— 
»fi HAaM'bpeHb NPHClaTb BaM’b, 3aKkasHHMb DACbMOMb, PpyKONMCh 
TpeXTOMHaro poMaHa. Bb Hem’ oOKOJO 20,000 cHOoBbh,— HO BH 
NOJWKHH OyleTe COCUHTATb HX'b TOUHO". 

— Kakb se 9TO COCUMTATD—A HM He 3HaW,—-038a60UeHHO 38- 
MBTHIA OTe. 

— Huuero, « nokaxy Te6b,—ycnokowIb e€ MY'b.—OTO CO- 
BCBMb He TpyaHo. Hayo cocuntTaTh CUOBa Ha TPex'b-YeTH Pex 
CTpaHHuax'b, HAMTH cpeqHee MH MOMHOKHTH. 

»Ho, pasyMBetcs, mpesxye whMb NepelaTb Bb Balla pyRH 
Moe IIpousBenenie, A TOURED MM'BTb DTOCTATOUBHA rapakTi Bb 
TOMb, UTO BH HE 3N0YNOTpeOHTe MOHMD AOBBpiemM’d, H ATO Balle 
HCNOMHeEHIe€ OKAMeTCA Ha HaWTeskaueli BHCOTS*. 

— Q! BoTb 9TO cKBepHo! 

»A MOTOMY A AOJKeHb IpocnuTbh Bacb 1peACTaBATb ME pe- 
KOMeCHallH... 

— Yepropcexu Bseyno6no!—secxpuyantb JibioncremMb. — OToTh 
oceab, Jleranb, HaBbpsHoe... Ho uro oto?—,,Unn, Bb cuydab He- 


XIOBOBL H MHCTEPEH JIBWOUCIOMD. 197 


MM'BHIA TAKOBHXh, 3a0rb“... ITO, 10 MOeMY, pasyMHoe Tpebo- 
BaHie. 

KB TOMY ke, Tpe6yeMHi 3a10rb OMJ'b TAKS HEBEJIMKb—BCero 
oma runes. Ecan Ob facke Hallb repoft orHecca u Gombe no- 
JOSPHTeJIbHO Kb WHCbMY POMA@HHCTA, BUS OKMBICHHOH, payo- 
CTHOH OTeM, CTpeMAmelica Kb CAMOCTOATEJIBHOMY TPYZLY, 3acta- 
BHIb OH ero OTOPOCHTb COMHBHIA. 

— [lJoninemb eMy YeKL—UYCTb BHJHTb, YTO Y AAaCh eCTb 
eHErH BD OaHKb,—ckasalb JIbWHCTaMb; OHS ele Takb He- 
HaBHO TONOKATb TCHLTH Bb Oabk'b, UTO He pasyuHICA TOpAUTBCA 
aTuM’b.—lloulmeMb emMy uekb. OAD Torga COBCBMD YCIOKONTCA. 

~ BB TOYb 3ke BeYePS M0 OTMpPABMeEHIH Weka Ha THHeW, CyYNpyrHu 
NOWVIHIH elle OHO YTBUIHTeNbHOe ABBBCTIC OTE IT. /lanKca 
nu I[umMO6opHa,—npeckBepHo s«MTOrpadupoBanHoe onoBburenie 0 
Bak@HTHHXb M’bcraxb. Boe 9To OJIN MBCTAa HATePHOBS, TAakb 
aro JIBWHCTOMb IIPHHATb HXb He MOI'b; THMB He MeHbE JMHTO- 
TpadHpOBaHHHi AHCTOK'b NpHuech Cb cooolt SoxpAWyNw yBhpeH- 
HOCTh Bb TOMb, YTO Bb Mipb ABTS 3acTOs, BCe ABHKETCA UH 
MBHACTCA, OTKPHBAaA HOBHA DWIAaHCH H MepCMeKTHBH WIA ocasK- 
aWulAaxhb Mipb. daTbMb JIBWMCreM’d NpPHAAICA NepeCMaTPHBATh 
CBOH IIPOINMOTOAHiA BaNHCKH M0 B800J0riH, 10 BpeMe€HAM’ OTPH- 
BAACh OTh Aba, UTOOH MpHaackaTh OTenb. Tellepb, Korma 60- 
TAaHHKA He BHBe3.1a, OCTABANACh OHA Halexkya—Ha s3000TiN; 
MOxeTh OLITb, OH& NOMOKETH CMY NOMYUYMTH Metab Popoca. 
OTeb IpHHeca usb cocbasgeli KOMHATH CBOIO TYAUIy Many 
YTOOH ABCKOIbKO HaM'bauTd oTmbany. Ona ychuacb Bb MacleHbKoe 
Kpecyo y kamMHna, a JIbWOMCTOM, pasIOHKHB Tepeyd co6ow by- 
MarH H KHHIH, UpHchAb KB cTo1y. PacnojoskuBb MO Apyromy 
BaCHIbKH, OH& BarAHya Ha My2Ka WM saM'BTHa, YTO OHD He 
WHTaeTh, &2 CMOTPHTb, He OTPHBaACh, Bb ONHY TOUKY Ha CKa- 
TepTH, H UYTO Tlasa ero CTpamHO NewaJbAn. Ona 3adbdla 0 Ba- 
CHIbKaXhb H ycTaBuacb Ha Hero. | 

— [leHanw 38 TBOH MHCJH. 

JIBIOHCTSMb B3APOTHYNb HM MOMAAAb TOMOBY. 

— A? uro tTakoe? 

— IJouemy y Te6a Taxol yOuTHIt Bub? 

— PasBb y MeHA yOuTHI Bub? 

— QO, na! Hanoi! 

#1 TONHKO YTO AYM@Ib, YTO A OH He IpoUb YTONATh WIM 
CBapHTb Bb KHUATKB Kakoro HHOyOb enwcKona. 

— Jloporott mon! 

— OHM OTNHUHO 3Hal0Tb, UTO TO, IPOTHRD wero OHM ONOI- 
qaNTCAa—HeBbpie He ecTbh HM Oe3yMie, HH rphxoBHocTb, WU He 
IIPHHOCHTS oOcOOeHHAaTO Bpea APYHM'b; OTIHUHO 38HaWTh, ITO 
MOSRHO OHTb UMCTHMD, kAKb ACHHIT Web, H NpaBANBHMbB—CuJ0- 
BOM, TIOPAXOUHHMD YNOBBKOMD BO BCBX'L OTHOWeHIAX’b—H He 


. 
® 


198 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BHBPHTb Bb TO, YTO OHH UponOBbAywrs. VW sHawrb, ITO CTOHTb 
TOIbKO MOCTYNHTHCH HEMHOFO CBOeLi UECTHW, UTOOH NPHTBOPATHCA 
BBpyYWIMAMb BO 4TO yrooHo. Bo uro yroguo! Ho onm HH 3a 4TO 
Bb STOMD He MpHsHawtca. OHH, KakeTca, path OHH OH, ecmmOn 
y BCBXb Wiozeh NpuTynvoch nNowATie 0 YecTH H CoB bcTH. byab 
TOJIbKO UCMOBBKDS OOrarh, OHM OYAYTH NOANH4ATh U MpeCMHKaThoa 
repelb HUM’ 6e8b KOHIa, XOTA OH OHS CM'BAICH Hal'b BCBMD, 
YeMy OHH yuarb. OHH YTOTOBH IIPHHHMaTb 30N0THe COCyAH Ha 
QNITapb OTb. MOMCHHHKOBS UW MOyUatTh AOXOAH Cb HeMOTpeOHHX'b 
noMOBb. Ho ecun yenoBbRb ObAeHb HM He IPHTBOpHeTCA BB- 
PpYNWHMb Bb TO, BO YTO MHOrie H3b AMXD CaMH He BBDPATD, 
OHH IaJIbIIEMb He IWe€BENIbHYTb, YTOOH MOMOUb eMy GOpoThCA’Ch 
HeBBKECTBOMb UXb Moca baAoBaTenett. OTHOCHTeIbHO |TOrO TBOK 
BOTUMMD OHTb COBepIleHHO pa. OHH 3HaWTh, KakK'b OOCTOHTS 
WhO, 3HAWTb, YTO GOMbUIMHCTBO JITYTh HW OOMAaHHBATh, HO HM'’b 
sTO BCe paBHo. Jia H MOKeTb-IH ONT HHAade? Oxnuw BbAb yc baw 
yOHTb Bb ce6h copbcth. Onn oTépocuiH cTH]b—nowemMy Ke 
HaMb He cb AOBaTh UXb UpHMbpy! 

VHs6pasb eNHCKONOB KO8IaMH OTNYUeHiA 3a CBOH MNo3s0ptd, 
JIbWHCrOMb Tak'b YBIeKCA, UTO TOTOBb OWN UPHNHCaTh Xb 
IIpOHCKkaMb jaske NOABIeEHIe TBOZIA Bb CBOeMD cauors. 

M-ccs JIbOuCcraMd OHNa, NOBHAMMOMY, HayMueHa. Ona yra- 
WHBaIa HalpaBleHie ero MHCJeH. 

— Heykenn..—Hatana ona H NOHHsHIAa ronoch:—Heyxean 
TH—HEGMmpYynuUyets? 

olbIOKCT3Mb YIPWMO KHBHYTb ronoBot. 

— A TH pasBb Hbrp? 

— Q Hbrp! 

— Ho tu Bhtb ne XOQMIIb Bb IePKOBb; TH HE... 

— He xomy. WH pcerakn a ne HeBhpywusas. 

— Takb TH xpucTianKa? 

— A nomaran. 

— Ho xpueriane... Bo aro sxe TH BhpHUIb? 

— O! ropopuTh mpaBgzy, MocrynatTbh xopomio, He O6M2KaTb Apy- 
rHXb, He BpeAHTb HMb H BCE Takoe. 

— OTO He 3HadHTb OHTb XpHcTiaHHHOM'’b. X pHCTIAHHED TOTh, 
KTO BBpHTB. 
= A 110 MOe€MY, HMe€HHO 3TO H 3HaYHTb ONTb XpHcrTianH- 
HOME. : 

— O! BS TakomB cayyab Bcakifi venopbRb—xpHcTiaHHAb. 
Beb Mu AyMaem'b, YTO XOPOMIO NocTynaTb—xXopomo uM xyqO Mo- 
cTylatTb—ypHo. 

— Ho ne Bcd Takt 7blaeM’b,—BOspasha M-CCb vlbWUCraM'b, 
CHOBa IIPHAMMANCh 3a BAaCHJIbKH. 

— Hbrb,—cxkasarb JIboncreMt, HBCKONbKO COHTHM Cb TOUIKY 





JIOBOBL H MHCTEPS JbIOHCIOMS. 199 


BTOH 2keHCKOH MaHepolt cnopxTs.—He seb Takb zbrawrb, pas- 
yM'beTca. 

Cb MHHYTY OHb IPHCTAIbHO PIADBID Ha Hee—OHa CKNOBEIA 
rOUOBKY HeEMHOrO Ha OOK MH CoooOpakala, XOPONIO IH UPHKONOTS 
OyKerb;—BCB MHCJM ero OHM 38BATH STHMb HOBHM' H CTpa- 
CTHHMD OTKPHTieMb. OBS Kakb-OyATO XOTBIb YTO-TO CKaszath, 
HO pasyMaJ'b HM BepHYJICA Kb CBOMMb 3aM'BTKAaMD. 

Ckopo OHB OAT yoke PISS, He OTPHBaACh, Bb ODHY 
TOUKY Ha CKaTepTH. 

Ha crboyouit penb M-pb Jlyka ToubgepHecch oyun 
yekb Ha rune. Hbkotropoe BpeMA OHS BHHMATEIbHO BIIADH- 
BaJicAH Bb NOANHCbh HM YTO-TO COOOpakarb, 3aTbMb B3ANb Nepo 
HM YepHHaa H OCTOPOHXHO TepelpaBHNb HeOpeskHoO HalucaHHyo 
elbiouCroMOMB WApy 1 wa 5, nocrb yero TwWaTebHO 3aHAJICA 
CBOHMb TYaIeTOMb, YTOOH UpHyzaTb cBoeH OBONbHO NOROspH- 
TeJbHOH MusioHoMin Oombe Onaroo6pasHHt A BHYMawmi no- 
BBpie BHA. 

Hemu#oro Oroas, OHb BHIMNCIb H3b ROMY, BHICOKIH, Toh, 
Cb H8CHHA-OTBOHHMDb, KAKb Y Tpylla, JHUOMb, Cb AUMHHHMA 
YePHHMA BOJOCAMH, Bb OJUY-KAePpHKaNbHOMBb O'bAHIM, IIPH- 
CKOPOHO NOpHsKBBIUeMD OT BPeMeHH. OHS IPOABHIb Bb CBOMXS 
WhUCTBIAXD OONbILYIO OCTOPORHOCTh M pascyauTesbHocTS. Ox'b 
NoHeCh UeKb He NPAMO Bb OaHRdb, & OakalehilMky, KOTOPOMy 
6b ouKeHb. bakawehimukb OTHECCAH KB HeMY MNOO0spH- 
T@JIbHO. 

— Cuecute 9T0 Bb 6aHK'b, CCH BH COMH'SBACTECL,—CKa3ab 
M-pb clyxa ToubaepHecch,—nycTb TaM’b pasMBHAWTS. Ht caMb 
He 3HaW, YTO 3TO 38 TOCHOAHAS H KTO OND Tako. Momxerh OTB, 
OHb H MOMeC€HHHKb—NovueMb A 3Han. AH He MOry OTBBYaTb 3a 
Hero. CHecuTe BB O6aHKkb MH yBHAUTe. H nogomny. A satiny ye- 
pe3sb HBCKOIbKO AHelL. 

— Bee 8B nopankh, He mpapla mH?—HeOpexHo ocBbAO- 
Musica M-pb Jlyxa ToupgepHecct, salina Bb OakallelHyw aBky 
7IBa WHA CIycTaA. 

— Bb DOuHOMD nopagKd, copb,—NOYTATeIbHO NOATBeEPAUIb 
OakaleHuHkb, WoaBad eMy YeThHpe PyHTa, TPHHAAWaTb LIAJ- 
<IHHTOBb HW 6 TeHCOBD. 

M-pp Jlyxa ToubygepHecct, nepeyb ThMb HeOOHKHOBeHHO 
BHMMATCJIBHO pasrIADHBaBoli paskhe eMKaTech, pasJomKeH- 
HHe Ha IpHiaBKh, BAPYTb ORMBHICA AH KYNUITb Oabky KOHCeP- 
BOBb Hb JIOCOCHHH. OH’ BHIMCIb U3'b JABKH, 38MHMaA OCTAIb- 
HHA JeHbrH Bh pyk'b, Takb KaKb KAPMAaHW eo WlaTbA OHM 
CIMMIKOMb cTapH H He BHYMaIn DOB Hpis. lo nyTH poMoM ob 
KYNMIb cB by OYAKy, OTh KOTOpOH, enBa BHA 3b Oyn04- 
HOH, OTKYCHITb OONbMOf KyYCOKb MW BCe BPeMA MEBAND eTO, MOKA 


200 PYCCKOE BOTrATOTBO. 


merb. Hycokb OMWIb TAK BEIHKb, YTO #KYWUWIM ero poTh T0- 
MHHYTHO KPHBHJICH, IPHHHMaA caMHs Ges0b6pasHna opm. Ob 
rNoTath Ch yCHMeMb, KaKINKH pasb IIpH STOMb RHTATHBaA 
melo. [asa ero BHPaKaH sKHROTHOe yHoBIeTBOpedie. SaBopa- 
quBad 3a yromb Jimeyp-Crpnta, OfD ONATS OTRYCHJI'b KYCORB 
OyIKH H CKPHJICA 43h Buy. Tans JIbwonCTOMH OONbIIe 0 HeEM’b 
M He CJINIXa@JH. 


(Oxonyanie c.lmdyems). 


Bb PHYWH. 


——_ 


BHOBb APAxXIHH Mipb NTBAMTeCIbHHMb HapAOM’b 

YKpachNla BOWMIeOHUIIA BeCHa... 

YBH, PaBHO TOCKH CMePTeJIbHHMb AOMD 
Boubaad rpy.b MOA Moma! 


IlbcuHb CONOBbA CMBHHIA WBCHY BbWrH, 
Teno, CBBT.10 Bb MNONAXb H Ha Jyry, 
Ho rpyctuo mab! JJocagumpoll Doxpyrs, 
KpyuHab 3J0H, H30HTh A He MOTY. 


He Becejib A Ch Apy3bAMH Bb ekb Noromilt, 
He patyiocb OHH Bb HeHacTHH eHub... 
Orb 10a MeHA WaRywouili Mipb bosxilt, 


Uyxkotl Toh Oopbo6a, H TpyAb A ITBHb, 
Norga A 3ibeb 3a61yaulilica mpoxosrity, 


Bescarbouo Taomaa Tha?! 
C. Tpaswnoss. 


Ke 


—_—- ee ee ee 
« 





HKerbsHad fopora Kb CBAIICHHOMY 
Topolwy MYCYJIbMaHecKaro Mipa. 


od 


BOKI,B BB cBoeH »Wcropin WABHIMBalin AHTIIn* YTBepx_aeTs, 
4TO 10 CT@NCHH YBakeHIA Kb BOCHHEIMD JIOJHMb H KO BCeEMY BOeH- 
HOMY, MOHHO CYJHTL 06% YPOBHS pasBuTia o6mectBa HAH rocy fap- 
ersa. Ho cb eme 601bmMeW yBLPeHHOCTLIO MORHO CKasaTb, ITO MEHLY 
mpocpbueniem’ oOmlecTBa H YBameHieus, KOTOPOeC OHO OKasbiBaeTh 
WaIOMHAKAMS Bb CB. MBCTA, CYUIECTBYeTb Takoe ae OOpaTHoe OTHO- 
mene. 

Hurazb WaJOMBHRSG: HE DOAL3YeTCH TAKHME \BaskKeHieMb, KaRb BB 
Typuin, cpeqa MycyipmMans. BebyctBie sToro MyCYAbMaHHH, NOCBTHB- 
mifi Mansy (Merny), win ,Xaxaxn“, cCTAHOBHTCH HECTePHUMO KATIE 
BHMB H TOPALMS. OHS HANbBacTS 3eNeEHYH WAIMY H YRe CunTaeTh ceds 
WpaBoOcnocoouHIMB WOYYaTh HeBBRMCCTBEHHHIXS, He ObIBABIUHXS BS 
cB. ropoxb monzeh. Uoxsart nocbmenia Makkn 3annciBaetca Jake 
Ha HaATpOOHOMS NaMATHHRS DOKOHHAarO BL HAasHaHie NOTOMCTBY. 

WM we TOAbKO OOmjecTs0, HO H TrocyapcTBO YBamaeTh 1alOMHHKAa. 
Typmia exerogqHO OpraHHsyeTh cTpamxy JIA UaNlOMHWYeCKUXS kKapa- 
BAaHOBL HO MYcTHHHOH poporb BB Magxy. Cb KapaBanHous MOcH- 
HaeTcH MHOTO COMMaTh H wabapMOBB AH COTHH BepOAWLOBE A MY- 
AOBB JIA BCAKOH DOKIaxu. Ha WatOMHHYeECTBO eCxKeEFORHO TPaTHTCA 
AOBOIBHO OO1bMad CYMMA JeHers... OueBHTHO, MALOMHHYECTBO C4H- 
TaeTcH AbIOMB He TOXBKO AHGHOH, HO H TocywapcTBeHHOH HeO6xo- 
JIHMOCTH. 

MaMacKb ABIACTCH [IaBHHIMb WeHTPOMb, OTRYAa CReTOMHO OT- 
Wpasisotca 6olbmie KapaBannt BE Maxkxy. Wa, Aaenno, Byxapur, 
Hepcix, Bargaga, Jame u3b crpant EBpomn choya crekaetca Macca 
MyCcyipMaHb. BL nate gfeub nocab ,Pamasana~ *), Bp lamacns 
IIPOHCXOAATh DepeMOHlA OTOpPAaB.eHiA KapaBaHa. 

Be HacTosuemMb roxy TOpmecTBO 3TO cocTosAOch 15-ro AHBaps. 
UYacoss BB 8'/, yTpa MEL BLIBXaAH H3b DOMY. JlamMacks OnIAb MycTs, 


*) 9-k wBcCAMb MYCYALMAHCKaro rona. 


202 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Jake JIMHHHA Oasapb SOesmMoicTBoBalb. Bes’ 1aBKA OWIH 3alepTH. 
Copodt TOUHO Nepexb HaMecTBieMS HeuplaTedlA HAH Mepeyb s3apa- 
He H3BECTHHME 3CMICTPACCHICME OBL WOKHHYTS KNTCIAMH. TOABKO 
co6akA TIYXO pHYaIH NOX CBOAAMH OazapoBb H BS Y3KEX Nepeyd- 
Kaxb. Bea xu3Hb JlaMacka cocpeqOTOUNJach Ha TiBAaHOK yanns Mu- 
waub *), ‘KoTopaa Onda OyKBaIbHO 3anpymeHa HaposAOMB. Bro 
XOMOBE Bb BBEOTOPNHXE MBCTAXD NOLbIAHH ake HapH WIA ny6- 
HEH, IpeuMyMlecTBeHHO meHcKOH. JloMa YHH3aHEI JIOAbMH, OYTO 
THPIAHTaMH 3b pashHooopasHuXxb OBSTOBL yeloBbyeckaro WAaThs. 
Koe-rzb 00 AIHHB YAIHOE BHCTPOHIHCh cCOAMaTH. CAWMaaHch pb3- 
Rie 3BYKH BOCHHOH MYy3HKH, Kakb CH 9X0 — peBL OCIHKOBL H 
pOBHHH Tryit HecmMBrHoh TOINH, NOOOHHH mymMy mops. My n0- 
alu BO BpeMA, paHbme BepO10sa CO CBAMeHHOH NalaTKOH, OHS 
enje HE UpPOXOJHIb, H MEI CBOOOAHO H OHICTPO BHOpaACh UBB Toposa. 
3a Troposxons caobosHbe; Toma pbme. SHeHCKIA 11aTbA OMUBIAITE 
NewaIbHHA neiszakb OesKOHCIHLIXS EAAROUMS, TOABKO BYepAa YRpa- 
MeCHHHXE BETBAMA H BBHRAMH, Teleph ye YBARMIMMH. YROOHHA Ka- 
peTH OEICTPO KaTATcCA 00 moCcce MemIY AOPUKOCOBHIME, rpabaTOBHMH 
caqaMH HW MACIHIHHMH pomamn. Ha pascTOaHiAd NoAyyaca B38qH 3a 
TOpOXOMB YcTpOeHH WalaTKH Wis Baacte. OTo cOopHH NyHETS 
OTHpaBleHia. SABCh BCIOLY CIMA PyxeHHbe BHCTPBIN, KPHEH TOp- 
rOBNeBB H TOTh w#Ke CTUXIMBHH MyM TOANH. Upanagzaa kt chy lam, 
BCARHHKH TOPAYATE CBOHXE KPOBHEIXE KOOMAMIS, UrpaloTs BS BOKHY 
H HOCATCH 110 TOA, TAME H CHM’ MCIbKaA UBBTHHMA WiallaMy Ha 
donb sexeHu nOoreH uw aepesbeBs. Kaptaua ®HBOUMCHAA H Becetag. 
Boctoks ym'berh Beceio upa3qHoBat. Ja 4H Kak UpasqHOBaTs YIpioMo, 
MOT¥a, COCpeAOTOVeHHO OX TaKHMS BLICOKAME H UpekpacHHMt 
He6omMB? ToILkO yrpwME chBeph cybialb web peHrin HacTpoeHie 
cTpaxa, cKkOpOH Hu DIaua. BocTOoKS cMOTPbAS M CMOTPATB Ha CBOH 
PeIHTIOZHHA OOABAHHOCTH OTKPHITHM, CBBTIBME B3TAALOM. 

Kp WalaTkaMb cbB3aKawTCA MOHEMHOTY YOpOACKiA BIAcTH. 
IIpibxaas ryO6epHatops. Hakonenb nocinmaich uymeywni BH- 
CTpbIb, — 3HadHTB BepOIWIS co CBAMIeHHOH axaTKoH BHMeIS 
3a GepTy ropoga, Bors uw cOaaTH, KOTOPHe JOIMABN COUNPOBORLATL 
KkapaBaHb 20 Makkn; nym Ha Mynaxt. Ho BMbcTéb cb cOMaTaMA 
H WYMKAMH, UPABATeCILCTBO NOCH AaeTh OOMbe HAMeCRHYIO BallwTy— 
PasIH4Hbe DOLapKH mehxant (crapbimunams) TEXE unemMeHD 6e- 
AYHHOBS, wepesb 38CMIH KOTOPHIXE MpOleraeTS CBADICHHHA YTB. 
IipuxoquTh DaromMHHyeckifi KapaBakb Bb OAHY 38eM1N,—ero 3ajep- 
HHBACTE TO.108 BCARHHKOBS-6eAyHHOBS. LolyyABE NOLORCHHHE HMB 
HOAAPEH, BCAHUKH MPOBOKAWTE KapaBakt JO rpanwUkl CBOUXS Bia- 
ubui. Tams woapiawtca apyrie, 6epyTb DO_apEH H NpOBOMANTS 
KapapansB 00 cBoe semab. W taxt go Marky. Collars a LyYMEa 
HPHBOAHTh BB AbUCTBIe OCMBIHBAWTCA OOLIKHOBEHHO OGeHL PpBAKO. 


*) WOxnwh otpors jamacka. 


HEIB3HAS JOPOFA Kb CBANIEHHOMY ToPO,y. 203 


Crapaltca 601bme yiaquTb AbIO MHPHHMB ytTemb. ['pomagzune 
AMBER Cb pasHooOpa3sHHMA BeMaMA IpHBeseHb! OHH “3b Koucran- 
THHOWOAA BE Jlamackb CHYCTA HBCKOIbKO (HeH,—KO AHN OTUPAaBJe- 
Hid KapaBana OHA He Nocubin, 62arofapA HeobsaHuHIMS BE ITOMB 
FOXY CHBAHHMS 3aHocams Ha .lupanb. 

Ho BOT BAadH NOKA3HBaeTCA KAWAWUWAACH KOIOKOIBHA-adatka, 
PACHIHTad 3010TOM CB 3010THMA HAalNHCaMH H8B Kopana. 3a ep- 
BEIM BepOMOLOME CIBAYWTS enle WBa: Ha OAHOM' 3b HHXD CHATS 
MY11& Cb 3HaNeHEMS UpOpoka; Ha BTOPOME—CBAO cTapHES, WeHXxD 
H38EB cocbaHaro cb Jlamacckoms cena, ATéH6e. BbaHHH cTapHKE OT- 
"WadHHO MOTAICH MERAY ropbaMA ropkeiMBO BEICTYNaBMaro BepOl0Na. 
OcTaHOBKa HPOecciH, Kasaloch, 61a Tid HeTO CaMHIMbB AYIMAMS 
MOMCHTOME BCero TOpaecTBA. IlalaTKa 3aKaqaNxach HW YTOHY1a BMBCTS 
CL BepO6IJOME BB OKpywauBlueh ee TOInb. Bob ab3iu KB CBAICH- 
HOMY Upe{Mery, YOOH MPHEOCHYTLCA EL MaTepin eckoH HAH WAaT- 
komMb. Hakonenb, ysOpHyl WalatKY CHAM, CIOKAIH Bb CYHAYKH 
Ch TBMb, 4TOOH BHHYTA Depeyxs Makkoi, a B3aMbHb, FIA WOPOrH, 
HATAHYIH emMeBylO 3eNeHyW Marepib. [lanarka ata IpeqHasHaaerca 
HAH OFHOTO YeHOBbKA 8b HBBBCTHATO 3HATHATO CTapHAHaro pona, 
38 KOTOPHIME Yepealoch UpaBo HIH BbpHbe — OOa3aHHOCTh exe- — 
roqnaro nochoeHia Makru. JloimHoctTb sta HaCIBACTBCHHAA H Ola- 
UHBACTCA TYPCNKUME MpaBATeALCTBOMS, HOO NpPHCYTCTBIe OAHOTO H8b 
YICHOBE 9TOTO pOda CUHTACTCA OOAZATCILHHIMD UIA Kapabana KawlO- 
TrOqHO. 

Beb spaactu jlamaccka B% pa3s3010"eHHX® MYHAMpaxh coOpartHch 
Bb HataTkaxb. TYTh me OHI w AOLYppaxMaut-Dalla, HAYaIbHARS 
ABHKeHIA WAJOMHHYECKHXS KapaBaHOBb BB Marky. OHS CO BCBME 
npomaetcs. Bana *) mepeqaeTBh emy cBOW BaacTb. Ho 3T0 TOXbEO 
oxHa popma. AOlyppaxmaHB ceroqHA xe BOpoTUTcaA BB Jlamacks, 00 
Kpakneht mbpb noimbcana OyqeTS ULAHCTBOBaTh H YE DOTOMS JO- 
FOHHTE KapaBaHb, coOupaloilica OONKHOBeEHHO BL MysepH0b—na- 
HOH OKkOHeUHOCTA PpannysckoH merbsHok AOporu. 

['y6epHarept ybxaat. Hapogs Hayals pacxoquTbca. Ckauka npe- 
BpaTHiucb. Bs cropons BICTpOHACH JIMHEHH pAb BCAaXHBKOBS-Oe- 
MYHHOBE Ha BepO6iWsaxb. JTO TORE BANIHTAa KapaBana BO BpeMS CO- 
PORatHeBHaro Tepexoxa 00 LYCTHEAM'. 

Ilyremecrsie pt Makky conpaxeHo cb 6OABMUMH ONAaCcHOCTAMK. 
ITepexozp 3B 40 gue un 40 Hoel, FacTO Oe8b BOAH, BHHOCATE 
TOHBKO CHIbHHe 07. Bep6i0f0Bb AMBIOTS Jaleko He BcB. Xo- 
3H€Ba BepONOROBh CYHTAWTE CBOHMS HPABCTBEHHHME JOITOMS 10 
BpeMecHaMb CIUb3aTb Ch HHXb H CawaTb OHOTO ABE USMS. Ho, He 
CMOTPd HA pasBHTOe YYBCTBO B3aHMOTOMONI, BCB caabnie AH 6O]b- 
HHe OOBKHOBEHHO YMHpPaMTS BD Jopors. IlycTHHA Takb HeobuTaemMa 
H BOSLYXb TAaRb CYXb, YTO TPYUH TwRel H MABOTHHXE Ba Apyroki 


*) Ty6epnatops. 


204 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


TOXb, HO CIOBANB MYCYALBMAHCKAXD DAalOMHHROBS, HaXO,ATCA Bb IB- 
nocTH na MBcTS cueptH. Makkckan Zopora ycbawo KOCTAMN .ll,e 
H MHBOTHEIXS. A Bb camoH Makkb oyewb wacTo, NOYTH emerodHO 
DOABAAeTCA Kaka HHOyAb onugzemia. ['pomaquoe creqeHie Haposa co 
BCBXb KOHNOBB 3seMHOrO Wapa, rpAsb H Rapa—BCce sTO NpeACTABAAeTS 
CAMHIA ONALONPiATHBIA YCAOBIA AIA pasBHTia Sonb3sHeh. Ha pasctosa- 
Hid WMecTH YCcOBE NyTH OTS Maku *) exeroqHo pbmeTca MHORE- 
CTBO eEPTBCHHLIXb RUBOTHHXS, FHIWWie TPyUH KOTOPHXS.H upo- 
AHTAA KPOBb 3apasalwTs Boslyxb. [lo ycranopuBmemnyca OnaroywectH- 
BOMY MHBHI1, CACTORHO AONIKHO OFITL 3apb3aHO He MebMe 75 TH- 
CHUB oben. Meabme TOTO KOIMGECTBA AePTBA CUHTAeTCA HeEYrosHOH 
Bory. Ho o6ninHopenno pbxeTca ropasq0 Gombwe. Bo Bpema 9nH- 
emMin TPYOH Ae COTHAMH H THICAYUAaMH BAIAWTCA 10 YAIHWaMb 
ropoma H OKOI0 HKaa6hl Ww AoBepmaWTh DewAbAHyW KapTaHy HKAaro 
perHriosnaro HeBhwRectTBa. 

Ho Bce 9TO COBCBML He CMYMACTh HCTHHHEIXS UpaBOBbpALX’. 
ExeroqHo BB Maxxb 6pBpaeTb 20 200 THCAHIb MORAOHHHKOBS **), 
H3% KOTOPHXS Bb LOAM 9THeMIA BHIMHpaeTh NOAH YeTREpTad WACcTb. 
VW sscerakH MYCYJbMaHe HHKOrga He TOBOpPATS, ITO BE Maxx Ona 
guutemia. Ilo 62arouectHBOoMy YOBxeHi0, WH BE MakkbB MOryTs 
YMHPaTb HH OTE YcTasocTu, HAM BOObme MO MeNaniw bora u ero 
npopoka Marometa, UpH3biBaiomaro EB ceOb Han6orbe JocTOHuHXxh 
TaJOMHAKOB'S, HO HHKARB He OTb 4YMB AIA XONepH. 

IIpapiza, AYR YMepmMAXb BB CB. Lopodb Awe MeTATL WpAMO 
BL pafi, HO BCeTAaKA kKapTHHa sTOH MaccoBOH cCMCPTH HacTO.AbKO 
ymacHa, 4TO Dama AOAyppaxMant, CONpOBORAABMli BL DepBHt 
pasb IhTL WecTh TOMY Hazalb Kapapau, OTh crpaxa yObmalb W3b 
Makku. 

Cth mbaAblO OOACTGHTh DAIOMHAKAME HYTeWeCTBIC BL CB. rOPOAb 
H NOAMHATL TAKHMD OOPa30Mb Nagainili TYXb MYCY.AbMaHCTBAa, CYI- 
TANS BR Hayarh 1900 roxa u3sqarb Hpage O NocTpokkb xmexrbsHok 
oporu orb ,lamacka fo Maxrku. Bs yeub 25-u 1btuaro wOnIeN cyI- 
raHa, 19-ro aprycra 1900 r. Bb Jlamackb, up OolbMIOMB cTeweHlA 
Hapowa, OHI TOpmecTBeHHO HOAOKeEHB LepBHH KaMeHL Oyzymaro 
coopyxeula. 

Tlocrpofixa oto opora BiI3Baua Oorbe peXHTIOsHbINA (KAR TO 
H WO1araeTcA AAA TeOKpATHYeCKarO TOCYAapcTBa), HEKCIH IKOHOMH- 
ueCKUMH cooOpameHiamu. KpomB Toro, Typnia xoweTh akTHyecRHA 
PACHPOCTPAHHTL CBOIO BACT HA AMKOe Gaioplanbe, Ha HENOKOPHHA 
THeMCHAa KOYVCBHUKOBD-OeAVHHOBS. CMOTPA 10 TOK NOCHbIMNHOCTH, Cb 
KOTOPOH Hpake BOMAOWAeTCH BL 1510, MOHHO BaKIWIHTS, uTO Typ- 


*) Ha ropé Apapars. 

**) Yerupe rola TOMY HAsAIS, NO cLOBaM GbiBmtaro megcKaro (J[xexmKa) 
HepcwcKkaro KOHCYSA, OLHUXb TOAbKO 3aperHCTPOBAHAHXDb MaOMHHROBE 6b1z0 
180 theavp. Bb anahoinemb roxy, 10 cayxamb. Jo 300 THC. 


HEIEZHAA JOPOFA Kb CBAIEHHOMY roPony. 205 


Hid UpHzaeTS aToH oporB rpomMagHoe 3nayeHie. HM necomuhuno, 
MAKKCKaA Opora coonitie rpoMaqHoH AcTOpHyecKOH BaxHOCTH, Co- 
Gutie, Bch mMocIbACTBIA KOTOParO BE HACTOHIMee BPeEMA Jame TPYTHO 
HpexBHAbTb. ITO coopywenie OKameTS GolbMO0e BIAIAHIe€ He TOILKO 
Ha Cupii u ApaBilo, HO H Ha BeCh MYCYAMAHCKIM Mipb, XOTA TAaIEKO 
He BB TOMB CMECIS, KARL PpascIMTHBaeTE TYPEMKOe MpPaBUTeLCTBO. 

Ch mpopeszenHiemb Rerlb3sHOH AOPOTH WAaNOMHUYECTBO, H Oe3B 
TOO CHALHOC, HA NepBHX WOpax’, HECOMHBHHO, ycuuTca. Ba na- 
cTosigee BpeMA H3B 200 MHIJIOHOBL MYCYIBMAHB BCerO seMHOrO 
wapa B&B Markh, Kab ye OnNO cKasaHO, Bb CpeHeME OBIBaeTS 
40 200 THCHYL YeLOBSRE, T. ©. HA KARLYIO THCATY MYCYILMAHS 00 
1 yexoBbRY, Torga KakB usb 400 MHATIOHOBS xXpuctTiant Bb lepy- 
CaiHMb, OPH HeOOLUAHHOME PasBATIH WaXOMHAYGeCTBA 3a DOcIbARIC 
rownl, OHBaeTh TOILKO 10 THCHYS YIOBBKL, AIH HA RamIBA 40 
THCHYB 0O OMHOMY WaOMHHKY, T. €. paBHO BB 40 pasB MexHbIe, 
GBME MYCYIbMaHS. Jame ust Poccin, upH ex 130 Madd. Hacerenig, 
BB lepycasumB OnpaeTb camoe Ooabmee XO 5 THCAIS DAIOMBHEKOBS, 
4TO COCTABATE Ha KasA 26 tTHcaAYE—1 WaIOMHHEL, HIH BB 26 
pasb MeHbMe, YM AaeTh MYCYIbMAHCKIA Mipb. Momers OITA Y 
XPHCTiIAaHB OOALMe WOWTACMHXS MBCTL, HEReCIH Y MYCYIbMAHE, 
HO BCe Ke OWeBHIHO, ITO MYCYAbMAHCTBO BO BCOMB eFro cocTaBh 
Epbuye JepRHTE PeABTIOSHHA TPasAnin. 

Hrakt, Ha DepBHX DOpaxh WalOMHAyeCTBO BB Makky cb mpo- 
BeAeHIOME TYLA Merb3sHoK FOPOTH FOARHO OyzeTL ycuazutscs. Bs 
Maxrry nobyeTS He TOALKO ObAHOTA H TOAHITBOa, ROTOpaH BCerya 
OTIAYaeTCA OOILIIAMBE pPaBHOLYMieMb KL MA3HH, HO H OoraTHe, 
Jame Opas0BpaHHbe oyna. dato BMBcTB cb YBeAHYeHIOM, YHCAa Da- 
AOMHHKOBE H Ch OONeryeHiemS WYTH Kb cB. MBCTAMB OMMHA OGy- 
ReTb BB CKOPOCTH Macth H WhHa DOCBTHBMEMS cB. MbcTa. Hesbae- 
cTBeHHad Macca ,xamumeh“, Bcerya AHAaTHUHEIXh, BCerga HeTePUHMO- 
KOHCCPBATHEHHXS, NOTepAxeTE cBoe pemHee 3HayeHie. Boxbe o6pa- 
BOBaHHbIe JIONM BHHeCYTS H3b MakkEH HHBIA BUeVTIBHIA, KB KO- 
TOPHME caboa HeBbaxeCTBeHHaAA Macca. XHIMHHYECTBO MYCYIBMAH- 
CKaro AYXOBeHCTBa, Harlin oOMaHs, MpeBpocxoyzamifi cpoek Oe3sa- 
CTbHYABOCTHW Name BHYMEA H HOAMOrH MOHAaXOBE, CaaTorpo6cKaro 
6parctsa *), BHIMOraTeAbCTBO AeHerh Y WpaBOBLPHHXE NALOMHAKOBS 
MWEOCTL H HEHYEHOCTA TAKOTO cnoco6a GoronoyTaHia—BCce 9TO 6y- 
ReTE MOCTeMCHHO MPOHHKAaTh Bb COsHAHIEe MYCYILMAHCTBA H MPOHsBO- 
AUT CBOE HEsaMbTHOe, OTpesBis‘mee AbactBie. Kpou' Toro, KeTb3naa 
AOpora YCTpaHHTt 10 HBEOTOPOH CTeneHH TpoMaeHA cOOpania MyCyAb- 
MAH, PaspOsHATh TONDY, A BCUBACTBIC STOTO TACT WAAOMHAKAME BO3- 
MOXHOCTH BHIAOCHTS H38b ITOK MOB3IKA OoIbe BAAABHAYAIbHbIA BLeyaT- 
xbuis. Bs torah 3nbpberh Jame camp ryMaHun we0BbKs. l'nasza 





*) Cu. mow craTaio <I’pexn pb Tlazecruanb a Cupin». <Pyccxoe Borarcrszo>. 
cenTadp,, 1900 r. 


206 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 


MYCYIbMAHHHA CBEPKAWTS H3b TOLMH O3100AcHHbe, BL TONS OWS He- 
Teplumbe H pasqpamateibnbe. UTO WoepRuBacTE MYCYISMAHCEIA 
(banatu3msh? Hesbxecrso, mpasiHasl YAXIHAaA MH3Hb, pasHoodpasaHaA 
CKONMMAa Ch PCIHTIOZHLIMH UbIAMH. OOMleCTBO pasBABaeTCaA BR TOR 
MBps, Bb KakoH copepmenctsyerca, ocBooOomzanch OTB BIIAHIA 
MACCH, OTABIbHAA nGHOCTL. HM BB 9TOMb OTHOMECHIH MeNb3HaA O- 
pora OKakeTcA OONLMEMS UpOcBbrTuTereMs. 

HecomHSaH0, YTO peAHTIO3HAaA HETeCPOMMOCTH BE cpexb MYCyAb- 
MaHB BB HACTOAIee BpeMA Topasqo cuiabbe, abu TO 6x10 30—40 
1bT® TOMY Hasans. Ha wepemMoHiN OTNpaBJeHiA KapaBaka MeHA 0CO- 
6eHHO NOpasHio OTCYTCTBie MpexXHATO 3100H4ro, AHKaro PanarTusma. 
TopopaTh, padbme MYCYIbMAHCKad TOJNa BB 93TOTR eH Oba 
CTpallHO HeETe€PNHMA DO OTHOWeHIO Kb XpPHCTIAHAaMS; ApakH, ame 
VOilicTBa OHM OOHKHOBeCHHEIME Ab.10Mb. Ha sTOPh pasb o6ommloch 
Bce OxarouoryAHO, Xpuctiane oTBoeBa.n ceOb wsBBCTHHA UpaBa, Cb 
KOTOPHMH UPHMMPHAOCH TellepL He TOALKO TYpeWKOe UpaBATeALCTBO, HO 
lake H MYCVIBM@HCKOe HacedeHie. OAKCb elle HeaBHO 3aGOnITH TB YCIO- 
Bi, IPH KOTOPEIXS BL TepBoe, Wocab 3aBpoeBania Cupid apadamu, BpeMaA 
MYCYIbMaHe COrNacHIHCh Tepubrs xpucrianb. YcHAOBIA 9TH TAKS 
XapakTepHH, 4TO MBI WpHBeeMB 30'hcbh ANA OOpasya HBROTOPHIA 
H3b HX. 

»Bo HMA bora MAAyloWaro MH.AOcepqHaro. OTO WHcbMO Omapy, 
cay XaTtTada, KHA8IO BBPYIOWAXb XpucTiaHB Tak. H TAR. ropo- 
nosb“.. Tak& HaqHaloch MHCbMO MOKOPeCHHEIXS CHpiieBb Kb 
Omapy. 

»O6sa3yemca He CTPOHTh BB ropoxb H eFro OKpeCTHOCTAXS HH 
MOHACTHIDA, HH WCPpKBH, HH FOMamueH NepKBH, HH KeAbH MOHA&Xa 
(1ycTSHHHKAa); He CTPpeMHTLCH BO3BPATHTb TO, 4TO HAXOMHTCH BB 
pyKaxb MYCYIbMaHDB... 

He o6yyaTb cBOHXxt Abrei Ropany 4 He TBOPHTS KO3HeEH MpOTHBS 
MATOMECTAHB... 

..He TOBOpHTh Ha HXb A3HKB (apaboss). 

He HasbiBpaTbca HX HMeHAaME. 

He caluTbca Ha xXOpomMiA (TO0MaqHAHA) chlIA... 

He HocnTbh mMeve w BOOOMe He OpaTb HHRAKOrO OpywHid... 

..OTbBaTbCA BOOOMe HO Haueh Moab, rxb OH MBI HA OBIAH... 

He cTaBAaTb KpeCcTOBS Hab NeDKBaMH H Jake He WOKASHBATh 
HXB (KpectHl). 

..Hle@ 8BOHHTb TpOMKO BB KONOKOIA (HO THXOHBKO MORHO). 

He mbTb rpoMKO Hab NOKOMAAKAMA... HT. OJ. 

M3b 9THXb YCLOBIA HapodHO BEIOpanbl MHOW HawOorbe Mer04- 
Hbe, BL KOTOPEX'S BL OCOGeHHOCTH APKO MpPOrsayeBaeTb Y30CTb 
TpeOoBaniff KAYAABarO aHaTHKa-3aBoeBateria. HM we cMOTpA Ha TO, 
UTO 3TH YCIOBIA OLIN OMPOAMRTOBAaHLI XPHCTiaHAaMb THCAYY TpHCTAa 
ABTB TOMY Ha3zagB (3aBoeBauie Jlamacka Bb 79 TOY MYCYAbM. Oph), 
HE CMOTPA Ha TO, ITO TOCHOACTBYIMAaA HAMOHAIbHOCTh WaBHoO cME- 





HEIB3HAAH JOPOTA Kb CBAWIEHHOMY TOPOIY. 207 


HHAach APyroW, ACAaMb He 3a6bIb CBOAXS MCIOUHLIXE UPHAHPORP, 
H AO HOCABAHATO BPEMCHH XPHCTiaHe NPHHYRACHH OAH BO MHO- 
TOMB YHHReHHO DOKOpatbcs. Ene He TaRb aBHO Kelanie XpH- 
CTiaHS HOBBCHTb Ha WePROBHOH KOJOKOALH'B KOAOKONb, DOJAepwe- 
BaeMOG COOTBBTCTBYIOMUME 10 BSPOHCHOBBAAHII KOHCYABCTBOME, 
IipHHHMaIO MPOpMYy BOUpOca WoAATHYecKOH BaxnocTH. BB Xymcb *) 
BONpOCh O KOXOKOIB LAd UpaBocaaBHOH WepKBH TAHYICA Whine 
rom. Pycckoe wocoabcTBo BB KouctaaTunon0rb wacTawBalo Ha 
TOMS, YOO NpaBOCMaBHHMb AYMCG OO AaHO paspbmenie n0Bb- 
CHT KOIOKONb. BanctateabHaa Wopta oTKasHBala, CCHIAACh Ha TO, 
YTO 9TO MOMCTH BBBATh BOAHEHIe BL cpexb MBCTHHXD MYCYIbMAHS. 
Tlocoabcrso AOKasHBatoO, ITO xpHcTiaHe Apyruxb sBbponcnosbyraniti 
aBHO ye 3BOHATS BE Xyuch BR KOAOKONa. Ratimaxamy **) Xyuca 
Haro OTpHoaIsb 3TO. Tbl0 THHYAOCh AO TXB Opt, OKA jamac- 
CKOMY Koucyly, r. B., He UpHuia BS TOMOBY CYaCTIMBAA MUICIb — 
cHoTorpapupoBat, XYMCKYI0 KATO.THYCCKYIO WEOPKOBb BMBCTS Ch BH- 
CHIAMB Ha He KOZOKONOME. Torga Ilopra ycrynuna, Ho cybrana 
COBSTE DOBECHTh KONOKONS AH HBKOTOPOe BpeMA He 3BOHATE: ,lIpH- 
BARAT BePeBKY; UYCTh cHayala Bbreps NO3BOHHTh, & NOTOME ye 
MOHO 3BOHHTL H NpaBOClaBEHIMs “. 

Bb Hwactosmee BpeMA xpucTiaHe MMBIOTS nepKBH, WKOAb, OO1b- 
HHO PALOME Ch MYCYIEMAHCKHMH MeyeTAMH UH MakTa6e (moa). 
Esponeiih cBo6OAHO MPORUBAWTh Bb MYCYABMAHCKAXS TOpOTaxs 
H OTIHYHO UpHOApawTh BCe Kb CBOHMb pykKaMs. OueBanHo, AYXxb 
MYCYIbMAaHCKarO danhaTH3ma vagaers. He xBataeTbh upocabmenis, 
EOTOPOS OFHO TOABKO MOKCTS UpPHHeCTH cB co6onw Oraroybre,HHA 
4YBCTBA CONBTapHOCTH BCero YeOBhyecTBa, 6e3b pasiH4iA Harlo- 
HaIbHOCTeH HW peril. 

MakkcKkad xelb3sHan opora LOAOpBeTb peaAHTio3HHH ciHOpTs; 
HpAMEIME TOCIBACTBIEMB 9TOTO ABUTCA Oonbe pasymaoe HW CHOKOMHOe 
OTHOMeHIe€ KL CBATHHAME H YelOBbyecKOH mu3HH. Bpemsa peanrios- 
Haro caMOyOifictBa npoxogurs. ILpaBoBbpuble, corsacHbie Bb IpHH- 
WHUB Ch OarovecTuBHIMb MHBHieCMS, FTO YMepeTh DO opors Bs 
Magky 41H BB camo Maxxi—sHa4uHTh HeCOMHSHHO yroxuTb AlNaxy 
H CAbaTLCA OONalaTeleMs UpekpacHHXB ,rypii* ***), rbmp He Me- 
He JaBHO YHO HAYAIH OpeANOIWTAaTh ANA NYTeUIeCTBIA Kb CBATH- 
HAMB MOPCKOH uyTs. SKerbsHax opora u30aBITh TakHX Joel 
OTL HEOOXOAHMOCTH YYBCTBOBATE CeOA BHHOBHEIMH 38 CBOW CAa6OCTS 
nepeqb mpopokoms Myxammazomt. 


ee —_—_ = 


*) Popox» na chaeps Cupia. 
**) YESH HadaIbHHR’b. 
***) Typiiia, qocnopHo—6tr0cHbKHad. 





208 PYCCKOE BOLPATCTBO. 


I. 


OnnoBpemeHHO cb Makkckoé merb3Hok AOporoh#—perHriosHHMsS 
HYTCME DAA CYHHHTOBS, OyAeTE Apyro# yroounh nyTs Bb o6Aactu 
6o1be HeTepNHMOH MYCYIBMAHCKOM CeRTH—IDIHTOBS. YTOTS LYTb— 
Bargayckaa xe1b3Haa jopora. Takoe crpasHoe coBlagzeHie o¥YeHb 
BHAMCHATCALHHA PakTb AIA MYCYABMAHCKArO Mipa. 

Barzaickad meib3Had Wopora saxBaTHTb WH UpolizeTs Heya- 
aqexo oTh Camappei—mibcta usdienia nocabaaxt aMamMons, Hupdena, 
ry waxoqutTca rpo6uana Xycalina—chHa Ain, Hadocufa, rb 
CaMad TiaBHad WNATCKad cBaATEHHA —rpo6s Am *). Taxams o6pa- 
30MB Jlamackt, Manyuua u Maxxra, Camappa, Kupoem, Hagmuds ua 
BarjaXtt OYIYTS CBA3aHH Ch DABAIHSOBaHHHMS MIPOMb Hel b3HHMH 
noporama. HW no OargatcKo# uw 10 MaKKCKOH IHHiAME HAYHETS pas- 
BHBATLCA BKOHOMHYCCKAA HUSH, KOTOPAA 3aXBaTHTE cobow cnamee 
TapcTBO AIbHH, HeEBBRECTBA A PeCAHTIOSHOH HETEPNAMOCTH, 3AXBATHTS, 
H80MHETh, WepecrpOHTS M10-cBoemy. 

Galoplakbe MOKeTS OTE UBbTYyMeW crpaHolW. Hyman TOILEO 
pyEH H cpercTBa. Kakb OHCTPO MORCTh OKHBHTECH 9TA CTpPAaHna, 
MOXHO CYJHTb WO ceteniio Magata **). Ilo caaybrexbcTsy myte- 
mecTBeHHuKa, T. U., 9TO AOBOILHO SOABMOH MOCeIOKS, OKPyReHHHH 
BO3AbIAaHHHMM NOAM, TOMa KAR KARHXE-HHOyAb 20 xXBTB TOMY 
Hasalt 3ibcb Ota UycTHHA. BAoIb AOporH 3eMAa BalBbTeTh, 3ace- 
uTCH, TMB Combe, ITO BON AOCTATS TAM BCErTa MOXHO; MORHO HAM 
BHIPHITh KOAOAUH, HIH BOZOOHOBATS ApeBHie PHMCKIe€ BOXONPOBOAN, 
Teleph paspyMIeHHHe H 3achinanHbe neckou’s ***), Hecomabano omH- 
BuTca H ApaBia. Ho Toabko Bpsa”b aa Typnin sro OyzeTs n0- 
xe3Ho. Typenkasd umuepin woxo6Ha yenoBbRY, MOTepaxBMeMy cHO- 
COOHOCTL YUPABIATh CBOHMH JBHEHCHIAMH: XOUCTL MOAOKHTSH KYCOKD 
Bb CBOH POT, HO Ch OCATHHML KOMH3MOMB UpPOTATHBaeTE ero 
Apyromy. Jlmkia miemena ApaBliH H BB HacTOAmee BpeMA MAIO IOR- 


*) Aru—ABOWposRHi 6pars Myxamuaya, 4-H u3b xasmdoss. J[pa cHHa 
Am, Xacanb uw Xycattes Ona yOutH Asazomb,—ciinom> Moayis, TamaccKaro 
xasua. Ipo6aunma Xycaitza pp Kup6erb. Xycaiin® ocrasaxp nocab ce6a xbreki, 
NOTOMKA KOTOPHXE TOMLKO H NPHSHABAZHCh MyCcyIbMaHaME Kye 38 HCTHBRHIXS 
HMaMOBE — Upercrontezelt pesnriu. T'apysy-p-Pamuyzy pbunsica OOKOBYNTH CB 
G6esnoKOHHHMH UDOTOMKANH Upopoka Hw W30HAb HXb BCEXD BS Camappb. Oxwws 
H3b NM&MOBH CUPHTHYTE BH KOLOResh, rab u Gvirh 3saxomewD Kkamaamu. UWlinrex 
BEPATS, ITO STOTh HMAMD MBBS, A HACTAHCTS BPeMA, KOFAB OB BLIAAETS WFb 
KOLOINa M HosAeTS Bolinok Ha 6esGomunKoBS.—Bs Camappb, Kupéesxé wu Hax- 
maph peankorbuyuLa weveru. ExeroxHo TYAAa CXOAETCH MHOMECTBO NOKAOHHBKOBS. 

**) Ha wr Cupis. xb Bocrory orb Meprsaro mops. 

*) Bp Padéars Ammons — zpesHet Puxzaxeaphin — rxb pb 70-xb roxaxd 
Dpowmsraro OTOXBTIN NOCeIKAWCL YEPRECh, BOSOOHOBICHD OLBHS Bb TAKHXD BOXO- 
DpoOBOnOB. 


HEIGSHAT DOPOTA Kb CBAWLEHHOMY YToPopy. 209 


YWHHAWTCH TYPeNKOMY UpaBuTeIbcTBy. To1bkO HBROTOPHA UPOBHHNIn 
CYHTAIOTCH HOMHHAIbHO BB COMCKB Bragbwlf cyatana. lOmnag 
ApaBi= HaXOJHTCa 007% BlisHiemB Aurain, a Marka umbers cpoero 
aMHpa H COBCBMB He UpH3HaeTB Hays co6olW BaactH Typnin. Ch 
npoBexeHieMh welbsHOH AOporn, Bb ApaBilO HAXIHHYTS eBpOnehoH 
H HpoOyAATS KB TbATeALHOCTH CHADIA CHIH crpaHH. Onn packo- 
NaoTb TaMb BCH HpHPOAAHA OoratcTBa, OXHBATE WOLYOCTpOBs, u 
OH HIH OTOHZOTE MONE UPOTeRTOpaTS eBpoueHckAXxh rocysapcrTBt, 
Hin OyJeTS HMH DOMbIeHD Ha wacTH. Jame, eclH OB oTTbauTCH 
orb T'ypiiH 4 NONYIHHTE ABTOHOMIN,—BO BCBXE ClYYaAXh HMMepiz 
ocTaHeTCH BB upourpHmb. pH coBOKyHHOCTA YpO3HHIXb MOANTH- 
YeCKHXS H JKOHOMHYCCKUXD YCIOBIA cymecTBOBaHia Typenkoh uM- 
Hepin ef HwyYero Helb3a FbiaTe Y ce6a ayyme. UBME ATyyMe, TAME 
xywe. ,H HHETO KB BeTXOH OJOMAB HE UPHCTABIASeTh 3allaTH HSB 
HeObienHOH TKaHH; HOO BHOBL UpPHMUTOS OTAeEpeTE OTS craparo, H 
Apa OyqeTh eme xyxe“ (Maro. ru. 9 cr. 16). 

Tome camOe MOHHO cKkasaTb H O Meconotamckofi joruHb. Ho 
Bb 8TOME C1yyab TYPEH MOFYTS OUpaBsaTbca Mepels coook Buno- 
crbacTBin xOTA ThN'b, ITO He OHH DocTpowan BbargaycKyw Aopory. 
HBMub He NOXOsAHHHYAWTE TaM'b, Kab cUbLyers. 

OTH NOporu OYAYTb HMBTh Takme TpomMagqHoe 3HayeHie H IIa 
AomMacka, EoTOpHH sce Gombe wu Ooxbe HaYHHaeTh UpPHBIeKATL EB 
ceOb BHuMaHie Esponn. Ch mnpopeyzeHiemp Maxkxcko# merb3nok 
AOpOrH ero 3HaYeHie cpa3sy BospacTerb. OHS COCAHHHTCAH BBTBLW CB 
BargaqckoH# amnie H OKameTCH Bb eHTpb TepexpemuBawmuxca 
HCLB3HNXE POPOL, CBAsHBAWUUXt CpequsemHoe MOope cB Lepcuy- 
CKEHMB 381HBOMS H Maszyio Asiio cb Apapie#. Ont crbaaetca o1eHb 
YAOOHHIME CKIANOUHHMS MBCTOMB TOBAaPOBb H MpOMBIMNIIeCHHHME 
HeaTpoms Cupia. Esponeliickad IPOMHIMIJeHHOCTL 3828BHTB Ralkie 
OCTATEH HBROTAa ClABHArO AaMaccKkaro UpOHsBOACTBa H pacupaBATca 
cb MBbcTHHMH OuraTcTBaMH HO cBoemy. IlpomHmieHaHi nepeBopoTL 
3QXBATHTh H UpeoOlamawmee MYCYIbMaHCKOe HaceteHie Jlamacka, 
3ACTABHTL MYCYIBMAHS 3a0HITb CBOH CHCVACHHA OMOBEHIA H MOJHTBH 
H HPHHYAATS AAYYHTLCA YeMy HHOYAb, ITOOH He MOHOHYTE BS OopLos 
38 cymectBopaHie. Torgqa MYCYIBMaHHHY UpasercaA OTOPOCHTL BE 
CTOPOHY CBOH KaIbAHS, 38 EOTOPHM OH UPOBOAHTE AoOpyw woI0- 
BHHY.AHA, UpoTepeTb 3actaHHbe riasa WH BsrIHHYTb HA KH3Hb CoO- 
BCbMS HHaYe. [ln0R0HOCHaA JaMacckaH pPaBHHHAa PaHO HAH N03,HO 
SAKHNHTE TOProBoh H NPOMHMIeHHOK wmusHbW. JKatko, 4TO Apes- 
Hbamifi Ha 3eMHOMB Maphb ropows OyxetTs Nepeqblant wa obme- 
epponefickifi ays, TO HCYesHeETE cBOQeOOpasHad Kpacota Bocroxa, 
HO, OYCBHTHO, 9TO HexsOBEHO. 

Boo6me BE HH3HH HCIAaMa UYBCTByYeTCA pOKOBOH Mepexoms. Ty- 
pelkad wMUepin TepxeTS cBoe MONATHYeCKOe MOTYICCTBO; HClaMS 
TEPHETL CBOH HDPAaBCTBCHHBIA CHAH. Typeqkylo HMMepiiO cosqarb H 
HOAKCPRUBAIE UClaMb. CkieeHHad H3b paslH4HHXxb HaposHocrell, 

Me 7. Orgbre I. 14 


210 PYCCEOE BOFATCTBO. 


He NOHHMAWMEXS APY'b APYTh WH BHIHO BPaARAYWMAXb MeKIY co- 
601, OH& Oa CHIbHA BO BHYTPeHHeH MA3HH TOALKO AHEKMMH NOphI- 
BaMH Upeoc6safalwmaro BL He MYCYIbMAaHCKaro HacTpoeHia. Orpaxs 
epexb JHEKUMB UpOH3sBOIOMB He JaBalb ef paschlaTsca Ha eR 
COCTABHHIA 4acTH. Typelkoe UpaBHuTebcTBO BB TeyeHie YeTHpex® 
BBEOBh He CYMBIO HHYBME OOBCAHHHTE COCTABHHA YacTH AMDepi#. 
OKOHOMHYCCKAaA HHSHb HE TOAbKO He PasBHAach 38 BCE 3TO BpeMs, 
HO, KameTcs, eme Oombe nonH3HAach. ApaocKaa KyILTYpa HW NBBHIA- 
salin OHH 3a8faBIleHH DOB Yyxe3seMHHMB HrOMb. TorAbkKo ac- 
ZaMb, MerOIsA pyOuDlaMn, Tpasbw Hw OBAHOCTLW, UpOAOAMaIn eme 
epmatbhcex. TOW CHIOI0 TypeWKoe WpaBHTeABCTBO MOTb380Ba10Ck 
Beerfa LIA TOTO, YTOOH OCIaOMTL TOTE HAH Apyrok azemMeHTS OOme- 
CTBCHHOH MH3HH. Tamb, ryb O10 HYHHAO DOMaBUTh YCHIHBBAWWHXCH 
XPHCTIAHb, UpaBHTeIbCTBO OpocatoO MCEPY pasqopa MeHAY HAMH H 
MyCyiIbMaHamH. Hocabazuie pb3aiu XpHcTiant, a peryiapania BOHCKAa, 
HONS UpelOrOMb YCMApeHiA pashopa, UPHXOAHAH NJOKOHYATh HayaToe 
UB. 

Makkckaa ow Barqatckad KerB3HHA JOPOrH NOpassTb HCAaM Bb 
camoe cepane. MycyibMane CMYTHO 4YBCTBYIOTL 9TO. MycyJbMancKie 
WeHXH BTHXOMOIKY YTOROPATS, 4TO Ke1b3HaA AOPOTa Kb CBATOMY 
ropoky—,,XapamMb“—rpbxb H TOAKYHTS O TOM, 4TO CCH YX 3eM- 
HOMY Upeycraputemo MyxaMmaya, cyaTany, yroxHo NOCTpOHTE BE 
Maxkky mexb3sHyW JOpory, TO OHA AONKHA OHITB cAblaHa TOAbKO 
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porb, TAB AO CHXS NOP He cTyMana eme Hora HeBbpHaro *). ITO 
O6naroyecTHBoe MHbgie OHNO HA DepBHXb Dopaxb no_kepaxano u 
npaBaTeiscTBomsb. Bh Mysepn6s, KB loatnoH OKOHEYHOCTH paHnny3- 
cKoK gopora balipyTs-Jlamackt-Xaypant, OAH MOCIaHE Typerkie 
,»HHEKeCHeEPH* — KOHTpOLepH PH HHOCTPaHHEIXS MeAS3HHXL BOPO- 
TaXb—H HECKOABKO porh coagaTs. Hbcko1sko MBcADeBS UPOMAO BS 
NOIHOME Oeanbicrsin. ,Mamenepy* rei@crsosaia Bb jJamacks. 3p 
KOHCTAHTHHONOIA CHBIGHS OHI Balpocs, OTYerO OTL ,,AHReHEPOBE“ 
HBTS HHKAKAME wsBbcTlH. Torja OHH XBATCILHO NPHHAIHCh 3a pa- 
OOTY H BL HBCKOAILKO Ane NpOHsBeIH H3CIBAOBaHie Ha TakOe pa3- 
CTOAHIe, YTO yAHBuAK Jawe Iloptry. Ho tyr cozzatTH 6e3% mpoBiaHTa 
H OexKUb HaialH pOnTaTb, OMANeEPH BOSMYTHINCh TBM, ITO HA 
HHXB BO3IaraWTcA OOAZAHHOCTH, HE COOTBBTCTBY MIs POLY HXb WhA- 
TCIbHOCTH, H HOTpeOoBalH ABOHHOrO naloBaHbs. Ax nocaluin Bb 
TioppMy. Iocab otToro BB AbiIaX UpOHZOMIIa HOBAA 3alepeKa, BEI- 


*) Buizo HEcCKOABKO caydaeBb, KOPZa OTRAKHBIC NYTEMECTBEHHUKA (B8b Xpu- 
cTian® Epponw) uponmkaru Bb Makky; Jia oTOTO OHH OpeHuMala o6pbsanie a 
ucnoIHaaB HCE Tpe6oBaHisl MycyAbMancKoH pexzaria. Ho soo6me wu up TaRnxb 
ycaoBlaxL monacrh pb Maxxy—ybio pacKoBannoe Hw NOYTH HeBO3SMORKHOe. ToxAbKO 
COMHA TUJATCALHLIA UPeHOCTOPORHOCTA MOPYTh coactTa cMBIbYaKA OT CMePTH. 


KEIB3HAA JOPOA Kb CBAWEHHOMY TOPO ry. 211 


SBaBMad MOCHAKY yee eBponeHcKHXE wAmeHEepOBD. IIpibxanb cua- 
Yala UTAaIbAHeNt La Bella, noropHh Hamed, 4TO H8HICKaHi# TYpel- 
KHXE ,HHReCHEPOBE” COBepIIeHHO HHKYAa He LomATca, M60 crbranH 
He TOIBKO 635 BCHEATO NOHUMAHIA baa, HO Jame Seat HeOOxONH- 
MHXB HHCTpYMeHTOBS (?), ITO WhIO HYHHO HAIMHATL CHayana. Te- 
Hepb TYpeNkOeC UpaBHTeALCTBO YBHASIO, yTO 6e3b eBponelinest Wo0- 
crpolika He cocroutca., Ja HalpacHo OHO AyMatO UpecTyNHTb cTapbia 
HCTOPH4CCKIA TpalHuin: HH BL KAKHXS Ooabe WiH MeHBe BAKHHIXS 
COOPYMEHIAXE MYCYAbMAHE HE OOXOAAINCh Oe8b NOMONIM XpHCTiaH'S. 
Hame Kaa6y umMb crpoHia xpucTiane—oioubl H- rpeyeckie mactepa. 


IIL. 


Béctps 0 nocrpoHkb Makkcnoi xmexbsHok opora yxue aByo 
ooseTbia Bech Mipt. Ho TOTS, KTO 8HAaKOMB CO cHocobomMB Be- 
Renin aAbIb BE Typenkoii ummepin, He YHBHTCH, eCIH y3HaeTs, 
4TO TYPKH MOUTH HHYerO elle He MPHTOTOBHIH, He accHYrHOBAalH 
ame HHKARHXS CYMMb, H BeCh UpOeKTL, KAKB TOBOPATE pan- 
Hy3H, ele JepmuTca Bb BOsTyxs. HbxoTopHe HeAOBBPIHBEIC TOME, He 
CMOTPS H& CYITAHCKOe Hpaye, He CMOTPA Ha TOPReCTBO 3aKMalkA H 
UpO%., BHCKAshHBAalOTE MOTHXOHBKY MH'BHIeC, Ch TOUKH 3PBHIA eBPO- 
hefia cTpaHHoe, HO BB Typuin, OYeBAAHO, BHOAUB ecrecrBeuHoe. I'o- 
BOPATE MONOTOMS, ITO Makkckaan wexbsHaa fopora— OfHa JH 
Hed, OpeqAorp coOpatTs JewErH, HYRBHA Ha Apyroe. Iloxosphuia 
oTH HoOFOrphBawtTca ThMb, YO AIO, He CMOTPA Ha MpHCYTCTBIEe 
IBYXb OBPOUCHCKHXE HHAEHEPOBE, NOABHTaeTCH OYHS WAOXO. MoxkerTh 
OHTb, HCKYDNICHHHE OUAITOMS, rpamfane TypenkoH wMMepiH BB aH- 
HOMB cHYIab BR OCOGeCHHOCTH NOMO3PHTCIbHH MOTOMY, 4TO Takoe 
601bM0e UpeAUpiATie pascuuTahY TONLEO H& YacTHY!O O1aroTBopH- 
TeAbHOCTb. MoxeTh OsITb, Takme, MpelcTaBleHie O BCHEKOMB 601b- 
WOMB UpehupiaTi4 He BAMETCA CO, CHOBOME ,, lypHia* He TOIBKO BB 
ymB epponelna, HO H BB yMb TYpenRaro Nomasnaro. Beb noxept- 
BOBAHIA OTCHAAWTCA BL HOHCTAHTHHONOb; HAKTO He BeAeTL 00 ITOMY 
NOBOAY HUKAKOH riacHOH OTIeTHOCTH,—BOTS NOYMY MOHEBONS kax- 
ROMY CTAHOBATCH COMHHTCIBHEIME, ROALETE JH WO HasHayeHiW ero 
NOCHAbHaA wKepTBa. Ho Bce He OOUIECTBO OTKAHKHYAOCK Ha 9TO ABIO 
OH HHBO. ['OBOPATS, CYATAHS UCPRHH DOLaAIb BCBMB UpaBoBBp- 
HHME Oxaroh UpAMbpb A DomepTBoBaI'b Ha Markckyn Jopory 45 th- 
CHYb TYPCNEHXh BON0THXE (Oorbe MHILIONHA PpaHKOBS) — cBoe MB- 
cayHoe manoBanbe. Muorie Bobb 3&8 CYATAHOMb IpPHHOCATE CBOH 
NOCHIBHHA mepTBH. Typenkaxt xe IHHOBHHKOBS OO83a1n YUIATHTb 
EamNaro ero MBcHYHOe RaloOBanbe. ia mpexOTBpameHia KpaxH 0- 
KepTBoBanifi, BE KonctanTHHOnONb OH OTHeyaTaHH O1aHkA, Ib- 
How m0 20 miactpoBs Kaxzaa (1 p. 60 x.). Beaxifi npasopbpanit 


NOrb HXB WOKYUaTbh, 3Haw, 4YTO MePTByeTh HA MAKKCKY OpPOry. 
, 14* 


212 PYCCKOE BOIATCTBO. 


Bs TeyeHie TOIbKO ABYXb HeASIb KOHNA OKTAOPA H Havana HOAOpS 
1900 roja, 10 cryxaub, 6H10 co6paHoO AO NOIMBATIONHAa TYPeHRAX® 
aupb (oKoa0 4°/2 Muda. pyOxef). Doxzemt uactpoenia He6nparwit. 
sKepTBYWTE Jaxe NHOSCEMHHE MpaBHTelH, HAaupuyMbps, ywepHoropcrilt 
KHA8b H Waxt LepcwsAckifi (10 coob6meniw apaodcr. rasers). Tocabgzuiit, 
TOBOPATh, Aalb Ha STO Upesnpiatie 50 THCAYE TYpenRHX, Iaph. 
Bupoyemt, HeAOBSPYBBHA BE TAKHXL CAyIasXb apa6ckian raserTh 
nocab atoro cooé6mekia upocarsh bora onpaByaTs Takok ciyxb. BB 
HEHBMHeME 1901 Yr. OHErH, BHPYYCHHHA OT UpOsaxH KOK 
KCPTBCHHHXb MHBOTHHXS, UPHHOCHMHIXS BR UpasqHuRE Kyp6ans 
Bafttpama Bo BcbxXB ropowaxb HwMUepik, MOCTYOHIH Takee Ha N0- 
cTpoizy moporn. OxMHB OoraTHH fJamMackaHensb o6bmaica apaTe 
10 15 paunysckaxt mips (105 py6.) nocam woctpoiku kKamyaro 
kKHAOMeTpa Joporu. XapaktepHyl daxth! Oub ykKasnBaeTh, KAaKb 
Mayo oOmecTBO AOBBpACTE TYPeCHKAMS YHHOBHAKAMS. Be KapMabyl 
MHHUCTPOBB H BCHKAXE ame mepelagaeTh Telleph He OMHHS WecsH- 
TOK THCAHYB PPaHKOBL OTh UpeTeHACHTOBE Ha saBbAbBavle Jenex- 
HHIMH 2biama” coopymeHis. Muoria upegupiatia Bb Typuin okaH4aH- 
BalOTCH DAaeBHHME OOpasoms. JleHETH, OTYNCHHEA KasHOH u.1n 
COOPAaHHEIA OTL YACTHHXE OarOTROpATeseH, TaloTh, Kak BOCKS. Ks 
COOTBBTCTBIG ITOMY PYKOBOAUTeAH TOACTBIOTS, HO WSAO He ABHTaeTcs 
HH Ha loTy. Bs Typnin Bceb mbcta onBEHBalWTCH He TO oryyae- 
MOMY AaJOBAHBW, & 10 TOH BOSMOKHOCTH, KOTOPaH UpescTaBlaerTcs 
IPH STOMB AIA B3ATOKS. AOAYppaxmMawb alla, conpopomrzanwmilz 
KapaBabbl Bb Maxkgy, OepeTs O01bMy CYMMY JeHerb OTS UpaBu- 
TCIbCTBA H OT KepTBoBaTeteH Ha cB. MicTa. Do BosBpanieHin OHS 
IIpHBO3HTE cb coool MBIIKH 3010Ta, 3b KOTOparo TpH YeTBepTH 
OTIACTL “KOMY cAbAyeTh, xTOOHI yRepxatTE 3a cobof sto upHoOHIBHOe 
uM BcTo. 

Bors yxe HBCKOILKO mMbcanesb usb bafipyta Bb Jlamackn Bo- 
SHICH peIbcHi—uo 5—10 MTyRB BB eHub. PeXbCH OTH KAaLyTCA 
GeamtaTHO Ha BCARIA yprowb cb rpy30mb. CTOHTS TOABEO WHHOB- 
HUKaMEb YBAABTL BR jJlamackB RKapaBawb BepOAWAOBb, Kab ero 
BeLYTh EB ,,capaiiio“ *), rub cb BepOMOAOBL CBaIHBACTCA TPYsb, 
& XO3HHHS OOH3bIBAeTCH Oe3NIaTHO OTBesTH H&A NOCTPOHKY Kakylo 
1H60 noKIaxy. Bob nOroHWHEH BepO1IOA0OBb HOUpATaIHch H Ch 
XO39@BaMH TPY3OBB pasroBapHBawTh, GOA3IHBO OCMATPHBAACh NO 
cTOpOoHaM®. 

Bs o6ujem nocTtpokka sro OporH JORAA CTOHTS He OcObeHHO 
ROPOLO, CCAM ake YCAYMIMBEIC pactopsayuTelH Ha MHOTO YBeIHYATL 
en UbHY. @pawny3aub opH wocrpoiinh mearbsnHo aopora bafipyrs- 
laMackb-Xaypahb Kaki KuTOMeTpB OG6owelca BB 161,686 pan- 
KoBb **) Ho npxH sTOMb HYHHO MPHHATS BO BHAMAHIe, ITO Depe- 


*) WpucyrersenHoe MEcTo. 
#*) Oxo.1z0 60,000 pyéd. 


HKEABSAAA JOPOTA Kb CBAULEHHOMY YOPojiy. 2103 


6pocHTbh WONOTHO Yepe3sb .[HBAaHS, MOWAT eFTO Ha BEICOTY 1487 
MeETPOBB CTOHIO TpOMANHEIXE Jenerb. Makgckan xe Aopora nofizers 
Ha BCOML CBOCME MPOTARCHIA NO AOBOABHO POBHOMY KAMeHACTOMY 
WAOCKOTOPil0, B3BOIHOBAHHOMY TOABKO HO3HAIHTCILHSIMH TOPAMI 
Xaypaua. Caman Biictiaa TOUKa Xaypauckolt (fpanuysckoh) mexbs- 
Ho Zoporn—738 MeTpOBb Haye ypoBHemM’s Mops. Ho TakB Kaki 
canoe HAIOCKOropie HeEMHOrHMB HAE JTOH BHICOTH, TO, CABOBATeIb- 
HO, NOABEMH H YKIOHH Makkckof# oporn OyAYTb OFeHE HesHadn- 
TeC1BHH, ITO ROAHHO HA MHOLO COKPATHTb packoAH oO nocTposKs. 
AAMACKE ACKATE WPHOAW3HTeABHO Ha 33'/,°, a Makna Ha 21*/,° cbs. 
MAPOTH. SHAHTS, Aopora meaay Maxrxoh u lamackomsB joaa- 
Ha HMBTB OKOIO 1300 Bepcrb, HAH, UpHOaH3HTeIbHO, 1400 Kazo- 
meTposs. Ilo nmpeyBapHtTebHOMY TYpenmKOMY pascueTy KamqH KHAI0- 
MCTPB JOPOrH JOAKEHS CTOUTS Jo 70 THC. PpakxKOBL—OKOIO 25 THIC. 
pyOxei Ha Hall JeHBIH. SHAaIHTS, 10 STOMY MOAcYeTY BCA opora 
OvAeTh CTOATS 98 MHAI. HPaHEOBE—OKOIO 35 MHITIOHOBE pybrek. 

Bs konns Upoulraro roxa DocTpoka AOporu HayaTa OTB jlamacka 
AO Myszepx6a, naparie1bHO ye cyuectBylomel mpannyscroh. Ppau- 
NyscKoe MOCOILCTBO ONpOTecTOBaIO Takoe HaMBpenie Typeakaro 
NPABHTC.IbCTBa, HAyWaro BR ymepoO® HpaviyscKuMB ABTepecaM’b. 
TYpEH XAaHOKPOBHO OTBS4a1H, ITO OHH CIPOATS AOPOry AAA ma- 
AOMHHEOBE. Bupovexs, TYPKH COTAacHAHCh OHNO KYDATh Y Ppawny- 
30Bb KeAbsHYN AOpory, HO TOIBKO BclWO—bakipyTs-lamacnb-Xay pays. 
@Ppannysckaa KOMMAHIA, 3aNpowaBMaA ye pabbile wacTb OporH 
(Bafipyrs-amacks) apyroft kommanix, UpeytaraeTb TYPKAaMb TOAbKO 
BTOPy NOAOBAHY AOporu—,lamackt-Xaypaub, OTh YeLo TYPEH OTKA- 
3BIBAIOTCA H WPOAOAMAaWTt ABAaTb BANG, ITO CTPOATS LapasieAbnyh 
mopory. Ho Bce, aro JO HacTOAMaro BpeMeHH ycubiu OnH CAbIAaTh, 


‘3TO—COeCTHHHTL Teterpad@Hol upoBpotoKoh Jlamacks wu Maxry, Ja 


IIPOHSBECTH KOe-Kakie pacuHcTKH OTB Jlamacka 20 Mysepno6a. 

Uto 436 9sToro BHfizerh H WSMB KOHUATCA 9TH TOprameckia 
nepenetia—ne BaxHo. Baano to, yTo Makkckas Jopora, OFeBBAHO, 
OYACTE CYMECTBOBATL, H6 CMOTPA Ha pascTpoftcTBO TYpelKHXE u- 
HaHcoBs. UactHad OaroTBOPHTeIbHOCTh OTKIHKHYJaCb HHBO HA 
STOTh MPOCKTS, H 3& ACHLTaMH, OFEBHAKO, Abr He craneTs. H Jali 
bors! Ora yopora BL GYAYWIeMS MpHHeceTS cB co6ow Bospoaye- 
Hie tH Capin w Apapin H CMepTbh XYXUHMB WepTAaM’b MYCYAbMAH- 
cCKOH KYILTYpH, TEMG YepTaMb, KOTOPHA BS TeveHie NOYTH DO.AYTOPH 
THCAGA IBTL CAYHAIH TlaBHHMb TOPMa3s0Mb Ha WYTH KB pasBATilo 
BCBXB CTOPOHS HH38HH HE TOKO MYCYAbMAHCTBAa, HO H BCBXB Co- 
NPHRACAWMUXcCH Ch HHME HAPOAOBS. 

| C. Kowaypyweun. 


bESb IIPAB'b HA IKVTENbCTBO. 


(OuepKs). 


a 


Aukeib NaHTOopoBuyb yxe BTOpOh MBcAID KUNE BB [etTep- 
6yprb HW Kuh, He UM‘bA Ha OTO TpaBa, Oe3b paspbmieHia Bractett, 
6e3b NPONHCKH Macnopta BB yuactHKB. Jlo cHxb Nop oH’ Nouwru 
He UYBCTBOBaIb TAHHKeECTH CBOeTO NOMOMeHIA—OOCTOATEIBCTBA 
CIOHHIHCL OaronpiaTHo a Kasropopuya. Il Tombko ceroqBA 
eMy Herg’b ObLI0 nepeHouesaTs. Bh I[lerep6yprb y Hero ora- 
3aJICd IVICEMAHBHHKS, MOMOWIAHKS UPHcAKHaro NOB BpenHaro, Tome 
KaHTopoBHyb. XOTA H He BIIOH' OXOTHO, HO BCe *Ke OHS Mpel- 
NOMA Ipibaxemy POACTBEHHUKY CBOe rocTelpiHMcrTBoO. OOHKHO- 
BeHHO SIHKeb WBIHM Te€Hb-.OTCYTCTBOBaIb, Obrarb no 7biaMb 
M3b OWHOTO KOHIa Topowa Bb Apyrofi, a Nepeyb BewepoMd IIpH- 
XOAHIb Kb WIeCMAHHHKY kak'b OH Bb Locrn, HO Cb wepHaro xXoza, 


1] 3aTBMB OcTaBasicaA HOWUeBaTb. CeroqHA Y IsIeMAHHUKA On a- 


NOCb IpHOaBneHie cemeficrBa. Bb JoMB oHATach cyeTa, n0- 
ABHJIOCb HBCKOIbKO NOCTOPOHHHXD JHUb. AHKeIb coobpasnh, 
"UTO OH JMUIHI, H Bb Hadarh Beywepa ymlelTb Kyaa Yrilasa 
TIALATD. 

EMy, Kakb KOMHCCiOHeEpy NO Mpozak'b JOMOBS, Nycromopox- 
HHX'b MBCTS HW NM BHM, NOHaMOGuIOCh Upi'bxatb Bd [etep6yprs. 
HakieBHBaIOCL comMpAHOe WbI0, Bb PyKM DIHWIb KRPYNENH 7e- 
HesxHH Kyurb: N-ckift MoMBIIHKb, SOTOBb, #elab mpolxatb 
cBoe HMbHie OHBiemMy N-ckomy ry6epHaTopy, BopomimannHy, Ko- 
TOPHH Hab ryOepHaToOpoBh NoNalb Bb CTOMHUY Ha BaMHHK cy- 
*eOHHM TocTh. BopoliMHHHb He Mpoub OH KYNHTH SOTOBKY: 
OH&a HpaBuach eMy UsfaBHa. Kora ob CYAN elle Bb 
N-ck'5, TO wacTO 3aroBapHBadb cb Hukenemb 06% uMbuHin 3o- 
ToBa. [oBopHs: 


— Bors yronoxb, Takb yrozoKb! H-6n ero upio6pbirb ch. 


YAOBOIbCTBIEM'B. 

Ho. torga SoToBb oposnica, a y BopomuannHa He OHIO 
nenerp. Teneps 0 Bopomaaunh ToaKyiorb, 6yATO Ob cocTa- 
BHIb KpyrdeHbkoe CocTosuie, TaiiHo Hrpad Ha Onpavb. 


en ee 
t 


BE3bB DPABL HA MHTEIBCTBO. 215 


— Yro-mb?—pascyxyarb 00 sToMy moBOAy Siakeb:—or- 
wero eMy H He urpaTb? bombuiomMy yecloBbKY BCe MOHO, He 
TO, WTO M&JICHBKOMY... 

Ileperopopnh 0 npozaxkb SoTOBKH BeMCb uepea® KaHtTopo- 
BHYa. OTO 3ACTABIIANO €rO AHTb CTONbKO BpeMeHH BAH OTb 
C€MbH, MHPHTbCA Cb HeYNOOcTBaMH. I'aBHoe HeYAOGcTBO 3akIW- 
YalOCh Bb TOM, UTO OHS He MUMBA ,, papa w#aTenbcTBa“. Jloma, 
BB N-cxb, Sla#kemb He NPHBHKB KB TakoMy GeanpaBin. Ob 
BCW %XH3Hb IPOBeIb Bb YepTb eBpetickot ocbauoctu. Bb Kade- 
CTB'B KOMHCCIOHEPA OHS BXOHD OHJ'b Kb HMCHHTHMS NepcoHamMb 
ropoaa, HaYHHad OTb LyOepHaTOpoBb. SHaTHHe ropomaHe He 
MOrIH O6ofTHCL Oe8b ero ycNyrb; MHOTie H3b HUXb Aaa 0 
HeMb CIBAYOUUH JecTHHH OTSHB'D: 

— JiaHTopoBHub He NOABeAeTh M HE HAYeTe... 

OKO.10M04UHHE IpOTATHBANIH eMY PYKY, Kak WOOPOMy 3Hako- 
MOMY, H HMKTO HHKOra He CipamuBarb y HaKesaA: 

— A TH HMBelb 1paBoO HA MMTEIHCTBO? 

HanpoTuss, rocnofa u38b Oorbe MOJOTHXB pasroBapHBacin 
Cb HHMB UpesBHualixo BBAVIHBO, HashiBad ero mpocTo m0 da- 
MHwiH: Kantopopays. Tombko NpexHie NaHH HeleuHKaTHO KpH- 
- Ya, oOpamladch Kb HeMy: 

— OH TH, HHkeb, atuqOBCKaA poma! 

Ho pasph MomwHO OHO flnkem0 O6MtaThCA Ha CTAapHKOBh? 
OHM TaKb BOCNHTaHH: Telepbh yX'b NO3MHO HX NepeyIHBaTb. — 

Mazo mo May NaHTopoBHYb MPHBHRb AyMaTb, ITO MpaBo 
Ha %KHTCIbCTBO Y Hero e€CTb H YTO OHO HeOTBeMIeMO. IIpu 3o- 
TOBB OH COCTOAID AOBLPeCHHHMD IHUOMb MHOrO Tb. Hy- 
Hbuineli OCeHbW, Bb OKTAOPH mM'bcab, SoTOBL BepHyICA Usb 
38 TpaHHUH, UpusBanb SIAKeIA UW CKazal's: 

— Buyute-am, Kastopopn4s... M-MM®b... Si mpoqaw SorToBKy. 
OTO OKOHWATeEIbHO: Apyroro BHxoja Hhrb. Tlomante Bopownu- 
HHHa? Xopom0-6H Tposwath emy. Bo mepBHXb, eMy HpaBHTCcA 
ycanb6a; BO BTOPHX, y Hero cefiuach reHerb Kya. Tlohamatite, 
KaHTopoBnyb, BB Ilerep6yprb, mpeawowute, Kakb OyATO OTb 
ce6a, HBCKOIBKO aM BHil, Bb TOMB UCIH u Moe... A Yepesb 
HeybIbKY WH A Upukauy Tyna-xate... Tonsmn? 

Hakeb CHOKOMHO KHBHYIb TouoBot H, He BHAaBaA cBoe 
PaAOCcTH, YCIYKIZBO OTBBIUIS: 

— Xopomo, a nobry. 

Bb Ty MHHYTY Y Hero BHJCTBIO Usb NaMATH coobpaxenie 
O lpaBaxb Ha swKHTeIbCTBO. TBMD Oowbe He UPHIINO Ha MHCIb 
GOTOBY BCIOMHHTb 066 YTOMb. Ob, MOMETH ONT, He BHA'b 
M O CYUICCTBOBaHiH UOR00HHXb UpaBb, & eCIH H 3Hab, TO 
OUeHb CMYTHO. Jia H, HAKOHeL'b, 9TO Who He ero, a AHnKenA. 

Paubiie ApyrHxb 3aroBopr.ta 0 rpaBax’b s2Ha Kanroposaya, 
Capa Mapxopya. Ea orua HW CeécTpy He Takb Aabd0 ,,BHCeIHIN“ 


216 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


nab MOCKBH, H OH&a NOMHMIAa, UTO IpaBa Ha AHTeIbCTBO TAIeKO 
He NoBcembceTHH. Capa Maprosppa He on06pana nobaaKM H- 
KeJ1a. ° 

— Bors Cb HHMt, Cb Herep6yproms!—nporasHo BOCKIM- 
Wasa OHa:—BCBXD TeHerh Ha CBT He Barpesellb, & TY Tb MOSKHO 
TOMacTh Bb WoraHy# ucTopilo. Buyitnerh IM YTO Hdd Wha 
Win HBTb, HHKOMY HeHsaBbcTHO. Y SOTOBa BOCeMb IIATHHIS HA 
Heabyub: ceTowHA mpoqaerh, 3aBTpa pasqyMasrP... He Bb nepBult 
pasb, 3HaeMb ero KallpH3H... A KOMHMCCIOHeEPpa HadHyTb TOHATh 
no [lerep6ypry, Kak NOcWbAHATO KyAnKa WIM GocaKa... Jlerko 
aH 93To Teprbrp? Y wach WHT oOpa3s0BaHHHs: HMB ee xyme 
MepeHecTh Takoll CKaHAAab Ch OTIOMD... HatO 0 HHXb oy- 
MATD. 

O6pas0BaHaHa WETM C.1ykKHIM MpeAMeTOMb TopyocTu H WIA 
Ankers. Onb coctaBAAIH CBATHIA CBATHXS eFo *M3HK. Crapmitt 
CHHD KakTopoBuya CiyWadb WekWin Bb KieBCKOMb YHHBepcH- 
TeTb, 104Ub Mepelia Bb NATHT KIacch THMHAsiH, a Tpoe Muay- 
MHXb—HOATOTOBAAIHCh Bb pasHhA YIeCOHHA saBerenia. SlaKeAb 
TOTOBb ObLIb H&a BCAUYCCKIA sKEPTBH, JHOIb OH,—MNO ero BHpa- 
*eHiW,—,WoBectH ybreti 70 yma‘. [oaycosHaTeabHo, HO OH'b 
CMOTPBIb Ha Ce6A, Kak HA OOUIECTBEHHHII! JIEMeCHTD, SeslilvVMHO 
CXO.1HUNA CO CLeCHH, KaKb Ha CYILECTBO, OOA8AaHHOe PACIHCTHTb 
GOombe wIMporifi NyTh ANA KOLO-TO Apyroro, HAyWaro eMy Ha 
cMBHY. OTOTH ,,KTO-TO“ BONMOMAWICA Bb OOpasb ero rhrett. [Ipo- 
axa OTOBKA Hanonro ob6ealeuwHBata OlarococtosHie ceMbH 
KanTopopnya: onb pbuiunb bxaTb BO UTOOH TO HH CTao. 

—- Capa, ma!—pospaskarb onD xeH'b:—a nobay. Karb HH- 
6yab oGoltaycn... Hy, morepnaio HeMHOro: 6onbmMaA BaxHOCTbD— 
noteprbrp! Uro a 3a Oaponb Takoti? J[pyrie TepnxATb, a A He 
mory? Ilorepnmo u a. 3a TO NOTOMb xopomo OyneTD. 

Hakelb phuiuTebHO He NocTuratb—sa Kakia 9TO MpoBHHE- 
HOCTH IpecTOHTh eMy TepibTb HeBsroazH Bb lletepOyprb. Ho 
»ll0TepIrbTb* corsamiarca sapantbe. Huyero npesocyquTebHaro 
He COBEPIIMAb OHL Cb WKTCKHXD THTh HU DO HacTOAaro Bpe- 
Meau. Ero U3Hb Upolisa Ha riasaxb N-ckAxb MKuTeNel, O1HAKO, 
HMKTO HE MOI'h CKAasaTb O HEM 4TO HHOYDb AypHoe. Hbkotroppe 
CTAapORHIH shan SIHKeIA WYCTPHMDb MaJIbYHKOMb BO HH ero 
ABrceTBa. Onb Obranb Tora GOCHKOMDb MO yJHIaM'b. 

Bb 3Hofune rhrHie MbcauH riy6oKilt yIMUHnH NecoRb Takb 
merb HOF, 4TO mwekoTaIo mogomBH. Orerb AHKeIA Ob 
TopTHo. sAusIM OHM BCelO CeMbell y Mana HpomMapeHKH Aa yI-ry * 
Conjatckott yYIHUH, Bb MOIBaNbHOMb 9sTaxb. Bxolb Bb Xb 
KBapTupy OHNE co 1BOpa, a HAN) KaHTKOl Bucb.1a HeOoUbITAaH 
BHBBCKAa Cb Ha0GpaskeHieMb IIHPOKO-pacKPHTHXb HOMHAIS H 
Hagumcbw: ,Mysecku H gamMcKH naprHott Huxo KasropoBuys. 
Boeonit MH DapTHKy-1apHoti“. 


——— 


BE3b DPABS HA MATEABCTBO. 217 


HeMHoro l00J@Ib OTb BOpOTh, y caMaro 3adopa pocila BH- 
CoKkad MIeIKOBMNa, eMHCTBeHHOe pasBJleuenie Ooconoraro SH- 
Kes. []buoe rbro 1poBOauN'd OH Ha DleIKOBUINS; OTb Cf KpacHo- 
BaTO-YEPHHXb ATOMS XOAWTb Ch VepenlaukaHHhMb JHIOM'D 
HBCKOIbKO MBcayeBh cpagy. He paab, OuBamo, TaTene pyra> 
AHKeAH 38 ielkOBHUY. [lopok rposnica orcteratb ero caaTH- 
MCTPOMb, HO JIHKeb MOHHM&QIb, YTO STO OHA WycTad yrpoaa: 
TaTesle HHKOrga MaIblleM’b HHKOTO He TPOHeThb, a TAaKb ce6h 
KPHUHTE, JMUIb OH HallyraTb. Bb Taxuxb cuyuaaxb AnKelb 
nocibmno yObrarb wa yaMUy. Ciycta lomyaca, OH CHOBAa CH- 
NBIb Ha IDeJIKOBBI'S, NepeOpachBaA uepesb s3a6opb ATOdH 
CBOHMD IIplATeIAMb, YIHYHHMD M@JIbUHDIKaMb. 

A comale UpHnekano BChX’b, KaKb POPAYHMD OTHeME... 

Ona 4 0 CHXb Nopb mba, vra mMeaKoBAya. HacrbaHuKH 
ana hpomMapeHku—Mnpu locpequnwuectBh Hukera — npomam 
HOMD HATeHZaHTy Pedbopmatckomy. Bce Tamb nepecrpoeHo, BCce 
NepeMBAHOCh, & DICIKOBAIa pacreTbh H Tellepb. Crapasa yore, 
HallOJIOBHHY CyxXaH, HO ApyraA NOMOBHHAa elle Repautca... Hakb 
H Bb CTapHHy, M&IbYMUIKH ObrawTh nosh ex NOD 3a60- 
POMb, TOYHO Take COHBAWTh ATOAH KaMHAMH HIM TWaJikaMu. 
Hi Kasyylo BecHy OesloKottHo TpeBomntTca AaKerb, mpoxoya 
MHMO OHIBIUeH KpOMapeHKOBCKOH ycayb6n. JIHMCTbA Ha leJIKO- 
BUS pacnyckawTca 103180, H SHKeIb, TIAA Ha ToMnoe AepeRo, 
Bb TpeBpoTh 3aMeqMaerh Warn: 

— Moxkerb, ye sacoxma? 

Hakonerh, merkopuya setenberb. CrosHo o6paq0BaBlIHch 
“WeMY-TO, B&rIAHeETh Ha Hee SHKeb, MPMBSIVMBO KABHETh Lo- 
AOBOW H OORpo HAeTH Aatbwe: 

— sKusa ee! 

M uynurcs emy, OYATO OH} TOKO UTO BEPHYICA U3b DKON 
OTbh MeJlaMejyja, BaoOpasicA Ha BepXYIIKyY WeIKOBHUH H OTIZH- 
xaeTb. Cb BHICOTH BHJH& BCH YIHUA BIIOTh 00 6azapa. H 6a- 
3apb BUDZHO Tome. Beso6mauHoe He6o cuHbeTbh Bb BHIMIMHS, 3a- 
TIHACHHHA akalin oyKnAaoTbh y7omRDA. Ho AomDb cobepetca 
Heckopo. Bou, 38 yrIOM’b THMHasHCTH, BHYKH Tana HpoMapeuku, 
HYCKawTh OombMyumaro 6yMaxHaro 3Mba. Aakew HeywepxuMO 
XOUeTCH PAasKHTbCA HA TAKOTO He KpacHBaro 3M'bA: U3‘ O'bAHO- 
posoBott OyMarv, Cb XBOCTOM'b... HHTOK' MHOFO-MHOPO, XOTb JO 
OONaKOBD yckalt, xBaTury! Ho sto Aoporo cToHTh: He passKHBEUbCA 
HHKOMa... - 

'— Baan... a!—Bu3askuTb HENOCAraeMHA 3M'Bii HANS roJlOBOwW 
Huxeus. Bapyrb saybunics ga tTpy6y uw moBucn... HutrKa o6op- 
Balach, IaHHYH UyTb He m1auyTb.. Bb oOnunoe BpeMA on 
H38O6branwTb BOAUTh KOMMAaHil Cb SakeeM’b, HO TYT OHB Ky- 
GapeMb CKATHBaeTCA Cb UICIKOBHIH H OBKUTD Ch Mper-toste- 
HieMWb CBOHXb ycuyrb. Ob Ha KakylO YrOMHO KpHIy Mo Woxn- 


218 PYCCKOE SOFrATCTBO. 


meso Tpy6b Badepetca. Ha KoJOKObHW) H TO BSPHO BIb3b On, 
eCIH -Ob 3ax0ThIb... YeryrH NPHHATH. JIAKeIb IMKYeTb: XOTb 
Bb PyKaxb NOJeEPKATS posoBaro 3M'hA. JIWOOINTHO, KakOH Ob 
BOmm3H? Uepeah HBCKOIDKO MUBYTS ABKeb Ha KPHIUB w—sKe- 
J@aHHHti ambi y Hero Bb OOBATDAXS. Orpomanii! emje 6ompite, 
UBMB KaskeTCA H3iaiH... 

— CQuy-y-yman, S-s-anKenb! — KpHyarb UaHHUH OTKYa-TO 
CHH38y:—TH CMOTPH, He pazopBH! He aama-a-aukati: y Te6a py- 
Y-YKH Bb IMeJIKOBHITB... 

— Hbrs, a nasero! A cettuacn... Jlopu-u-lTe: cycka-a-abw!— 
oTBbuaerb SiHKeb HM pascTaeTca CO 3M‘bemM’s. 

OuATH OHb Ha 3eM.TB. 

— Mouonenb, Ankenp! Jlasurb, Kakb o6e3baHa... 

Crapmitl 1aHHYb WaeTh eMy NATb Korbekb. HHKeNb CXBAa- 
THIb NATAKb, CYHYIb Bb KApMabd, IOTOMb 3a yYMaIcd 0 YeMb- 
TO H TOBOPHTD: 

— Ilanuuay! a BaMb OTTaMb Hasaj’b NATb KOMBeRS, a BH 
ayume nmosBolbte MHS npo6baaTh co sMbemb. Tqubko 40 yrua? 
“1 ne ucnopry! | 

— EKme uro BHayMarb? HutTkn xovemb nepenaukath? Ilo- 
ATVYAI IATAKb WH yOupatica. 

Hemyomko pasouapoBaHHnll, Aakeb BOsBpallaertca 4a MeJ- 
KOBHIYy. MoMestb—u rope 3a6HTo. Onb BCNOMHHaeTB: y HETO 
BB KapMaHh TATb Kombekp. _ 

— dapasotarn! noligqy Kb ,Crouuky“: ceroqHaA Kyl Ha 
KONBAKY apy JeewWOBb, 3saBTpa—Ha KONBUKY Napy opbxoBs 
BB caxapb, a Ha cy66oTy 2Bh TaryukH w NoMagKy. Torga Hu 
OpaTy TaMb NOMOBMHY NoMaKu... 

» CTOINKb“*—9TO eppeli cb O7HOW HOrofi H Ch AepeBAIKolt 
BM'BcTo Apyrott Horw. OAS Topryersb ,caagoctaMu~ nocpein 6a- 
gapa. II]pHHOCHTh Ha 1o10Bh AULMKb Cb TOBAPOMh, CTaBHTb ero 
H&a pasiBUKHyW NOACTaBKY WM HauHHaeTH ToproBlo. Koa 6oab- 
Wai UHWb HIM MYX'b MHOLO, CTEKIO H&a AIUHKS 38aKPHTO, Bb 
THXyio norony nonHaTo. Y Hakera CUWHKH TeKYTb, Kora Ob 
II1pOXOAHTD MUMO ,Cromuka*. Hy, ceroqHA H Ha ero y.1uub Ipaan- 
HHKB! Tellepb KYTHETb HM OH'b: 3apabota'p! 

Uepeab ueTBepTh yaca SHkeb BCe Ha TOM Re WeIKOBALS 
Cb allNeTHTOMb cocerb JezeHuH. [lob 3a6opoMb TOANATCA ero 
npiatemm. Unerb omupuennaa Oecbaa. Hapboka onb He Oesb 
6OasHH IIOCMaTpABaeTh BHH3b. BoOTb-BOTh BHUeETH OTeLb Cb 
He€H3MBHHHMb CAaHTHMETPOMb Bb PyKax'b, cO CropbaeHHOW OTb 
pasoTH CNHHOW, Bb #RKU.IeTRS Oe3ab nuARKaka. Buligerb, yBHAHTb 
Slnkea WM CipocuTh mo eppeficku:—,OnaTb TH Ha Wle1KOBRIS?“ 

Torga Halo yAHpatTb 3a KaJIHTKY. 

Wan ctappti nanb Kpomapenko (OHDb BeCb WeHb CHAT y 





BE3& DPABL HA SUTEABCTBO. 219 


OKHa COCHUAHATO 20MA) HH CB TOFO, HH Cb Cero 8aKPUUNTS SAKE 
yepesh KPHIIM HHSCHbKHX'b CapatuHKOBD: 

— Jlonro TH, IpOKIATOe #KHTeHA, MeproraTh Synempb? Korga 
TH yromMonumpes? l'wpb-rnpb-rups... TobKo ero oOfHOrO H 
como! Haxb urula Ha 7epeBb! 

ApKeIb HCIyraercs, oONpoMeTLb 6pocutca Ha yay. Ho wa 
IIe€JKOBHUY, BCe PaBHO, BepHeTCA. 

JiaBHO 93TO OHIO, aBHO poo... BonoMMAaeTCs, Kak’b COH'S, 
a OHO Korga-To.. HW ulemkopnua ele suBa: He 38acoxua. T'e- 
Tepb He To. CHHy cBoemy, AOpyMUMKy, KOMMMCCiOHepD JHKeJIb 
TepBHMb J'BIOME COOPyAHIb BewHKONbIAaro aM'ba. VW caracru 
XBTAMDb TOCTOAHHO NOKyMaerb, H OHBaeTh AXS pHM HO: 60- 
CHKOMb HMKOorg7a He xoAaTb. Ero a'BTH He CTaIM OH KyMaTb 
3aMyCOJICHHHXb KOHMEKTS OTE ,Ctomnka“*. Onb,—u4yTb XaBa WI 
IIPAHHRU He OUCH CBHRIe, TAKK HM COBCBMD He BAATL: uwada- 
JIOBAHH, OOpas0BanHHa!.. Hy, u cnasa Bory! Jump On AOBecTH 
WXb JO yMa, & TaMb H MOMHpPAaTh MOMHO: COhalb cBoe TKI. 

Cb TBxb Nopb, Kakb ABT UPHHANMCh 3a YIeHbe, Bb AOMb 
AHKeIA HAvaIa BPHBATbCA CIpyA wero-To cebataro, Wocem'b MaJo- 
HeBbcTHaro. SAKesIb He IPOTHBHICA HOBHM®D B'BAHIAM’b. CuepBa 
STO BHpakKasloch Bb MelOUaxb: TO MeSelb FouKa Una nepe- 
CTaBHTb Bb KBapTuphb TOU Bb TOUb, Kakb y TOcnosb Bb 6ora- 
THXDb JOMAXd, TO aOaskypH HOBOMOJHHe NOABATCA Ha aMmlaXx, 
TO Bb Teatpb mpocutca I[nnouka ura AOpymunKb. Kanxku 
UHTAOTh, BHMACaIa TaseTy: HH 7aTb, HH BaATb—Oapckia I'bTH. 
SIHKeIb YMHUVICHHO DBIAIb BHI, OyATO He 3aM'buaeThb pas- 
HHXb HOBIIECTBS. | 

He sce JIM paBHO AA Hero, KaKb CTOMTh MeOeuIb? Ob He 
ThMB 3aHATD! A Bb TyUIh OWNS DOBONeHD: Kb J'STAM'’D NPHXo- 
AAT TOBAPHUIH. WaHHIM W OapHmMaAN. Ilycrh BUDATb, Kak IKH- 
BeMb: He xy2ke Jone... CBOHXB IHYHHXD BsrIsgOBh SAKeIb 
HHKOMY He HaBA3HBab, UO H He Noctyuaica uMu. Ilonb cy6- 
OOTY OH akKypaTHO H HaboetHO 3axKHrand WiadallKOBHA CBI 
BB BHCOKHXS MBAHHX’) NOACBBInNKaX’b. Unornza BpoguIb AOpyn- 
"YHKa Bb eBpecKyW DIKOIY (cHHarory), yYOBxeHHO BHYDIAA eMy: 

— TH yaHCh UyxomMy, a He BadHBal uM CBoero. 

Kakb-To pasb Tonadach SinKe NOXb pyky TeTpadka [lH- 
HOUKH. CMOTPHTb OH‘, Ha OGepTKH BHUHCAaHO CO BCAKHMH 3a- 
BHTYMIKaMH: ,TeTpaqb IA QuKTanTa yaeHHun IV-ro Kamacca 
flenusin HKanropopny’. 

AHKeIb H3YMHICA. 

~—— UYro 3a [enumia?—cnpocuib ob y WOUepH. 

Ta ckoHdysunach. Oka3sHBaeTcs, NOAPYrH CM'BWTCA HA eA 
HMMeHeMb. Bce apa3HaTe: 

— Ifnma, guna! WHNb-UNIb-TETs! 

Hy, ona B3aida H upunymMana Lenin. 


220 PYCCKOR BOFATCTBO. 


— Yro #b?—yctTynunuBo cormacnica HaKeabp:—[ennnia— 
takb Lenuaial Xora, wbmb Ilenuaia ryame Inn? [na tome 
xopoliee HM4. 

Onnako, cb 93Toro OHA, [nnowka* HcYeama. Octanacb Ile- 
uHia Kasropopnyb. Ha lepBHXb DOpaxb OTel{b H MaTb ODIH- 
Oallcb, OKIMKaA ee, NOTOM' IpHBHKIH. 

Bb cemMbh MocTelleHHO M HesaMBbTHo eBpelicKill AsHKb BH- 
TbcHAICA pyccKkuMb. Cb xxeHOW HanTopoBHYyb elle pasroBapu- 
Balb Woqwacbh mo-espeticrn. Cb gzbrpMu—nouTH HuKorna. Ho 
ABTA yMBIH TOBOPHTh HM HA PODHOMD ABHKB. 

Korga AO6pyM4MKb ybakanb Bb yHHBepcuterh, SlHkeIb HE 
BHACPHaANb H Ballakab: 

— Om! gero 6 A He OTRaIb, ITOOH TH Ob CYacT.MBHI!— 
CKa3aIb OH'b, OOHHMAH CHHa:—TH He OesoKolica, a TeOb Oyazy 
BHCHJAaTb Ha KH3Hb. SaHuMalica CHOKOLHO HM UTOOL HH Bb YeM'b 
He Hy#kadica. Eco He XBaTHTb, ckamku. [[pu6anmo. Takb 
Haulully: CTyeHTy yHuBepcuteta cB. BiaaaquMipa, AOpamy Sikos- 
Jepnuy Kantoposryy. Bee 4 aaa Te6a co'b.1ai, a TH TOMHH OHO: 
He CTHQMCb Toro, UTO eBpeH. Hu nepenb KbMb He cTHyucp! If 
He oTpekatica. MWnaue borb HakaKers... 

— ro BH, nanagia!—sosmytnaca AOpamMb AROBIEBITTS: — 
pa3sBb A mory? 

ABKCIb 3aMOpradtb BRKAMH ra3b. 

— Hbrs, 93T0 A TaH'b... Kb COBY... Hnorga wagqo BHCKasaTb 
Kb COBY, BOTh H roBopw... A ecu 6yaelb JOKTOPOMb—60.1b- 
IMM, YYCHHMD, OOraTH\b—BCe paBHO,TOBOpH BCAKOMY: Ja, 
eppeii! A orelth Mofi—coBcbM®b mpocroH eppelt: wHTaTb ymM'bers, 
WHCath He O4eHD... HO OHb UECTHO MHMMb, HHKAKOl NOANOCTH 
He Ci‘biarb... da UTO A Oynay ero cTHgHTECA? Jla, AOpyMIHKL: 
yecTHo. 1 Bcerga OosJIcA, UTOOH oO Te6bB KTO HHOYb He CKa- 
3Q'b: 9TO CHIH'b TOTO MOIeHHHKa. BbpHO, HM Camb Takofi se. 
li nuKTO He cmberTb cKasaTb. A eCIH cKakeTb,—HenpaBza! 
M wbaymika TBO OWIb YeCTHHE: panw KycKka xabO6a yMepd 3a 
padotot. HM MatTb Toe... som0Tad senna! Takb TH NOMBH: 
HH Tepenp KBM»b... Hukorza! 

IIpit STUXb CAOBaXb palliakalb WU AGpamb SkoBTeBHUE. 

— Ou, saubéb Te6b nuaakatp!—cnoxparnica SHKeab:—Hy, 
6yaerh, Oynerh! oTo A TaKb, Kb COBY... Eppeti, Takb esBpeti, 
"UTO-2Kb WhuaTb? A TH NOMHK. 

M A6pamb Akopaesuyb He 3a6HBaerb. 

HacueTb crapiiaro chHa KasTopoBayd ClioOKoeHD: MOUTH 0- 
BeleHb 0 u'baw. HKonauTb AOpaMb yHuMBepcHutTeTh, KeHHTCA, 
BO3bMeTh IIpHaahoe, CaMb 3apadaTHBaTb CTaHeTb. Y QOKTOpa 
BSpHHM KyCcoKB xrbOa Oo Kona Ane; TAMb ON paboTarD 
ClipaBeWIHBO, He rHyIUaICcA OBWHHMH, TOrAa U eMy, H IWDHMb 
xopouo 6ynerb. Ke uemy OpesraTb ObIHHMb YeOBBROMS? 


BE3b HPABb HA :xKHTEIBCTRO. 9291 


BbiHHX’b MHOPO, OoNbIUUe, HMB OoraTwxb: oTh KawkTaro MoHe- 
MHOKMKY, CMOTPHUIb—H y Te6a MHOrO... /lyMali 6 ceOb, He 3a- 
6nBait w apyroro. [gb He MOryTb NaTuTb, MOMOrM AapoM’: 
bors Bcerya OTJacrs. 

OnHO cIMMb omaceHie Oesnokouno Sikela: TOABKO OH He- 
Bbcra AGpamy lWonanacb goOpas! Born, ecrH-OH Takaa, Kakb 
Capa Maprobua, HO o6pasoBanHas... Tenepb ona Moa, ITO 
caMH BHOMpawWTb HeBCTH, KeHATCA HE 10 CBaTOBCTBY, & 
no cHmuoatid. Kena ske H MO CBATOBCTBY, TO paHbIle 3Ha- 
KOMATCH, pasrOBapHBaWTh, PasCMATPHBAlTb OMA ~Apyroro. 
IIpesae Ono usaye. Huketb ch Capo Mapkosaoli noxeHn- 
JHCb,—H Bb rasa He BHABIM APyr'b Apyra HO cBagbo6y. Topo- 
PHIM JIOQM: MATSCOTS pyOel mpayanaro, MONOqaa... bosmbme 
HHWero He 3Hab O HeBScTS. [put BhayatTbcs, y HEA IMO 
IWJIa8TKOMb B8aKPHTO: Bb Th BpeMeHa STO NpaBHJIO elle cobs a- 
noch. HAHKeb CMOTPHTb, HeHb3A pasriaybrb. Ox'b, KaskeTcs, 
cTO py6mef oTzarb 6, YTOOL Tockopbi ysuybrp! Bepsysiiep 
cBagb6y urpatb. Ha pBops, kak novlaraetcs, valaTka ycTpoena, 
MY3HKaHTH [puraamieny. IIpexpacuyi opxectps... JlomauKb 
NO6pH3ratb H ONATS CBBTATS couHue. BoKpyrb NasatTKH Toma 
Hapoya. TyTb HW eBpeH, M pyccKie—Bcb cObmanncbh Ha MY3HKY. 
Hakonelh, yBuD' bb SHkeIb Capy Mapxosry. YU o6panosanca xe! 

TowHo ele NATLCOTh pyOieH KTO-To NpHOaBH.Ib: KpacaButa! 
Tmasku WepHeHbkie, O¥eHb KpacHBHe. Hbuto HeoOHKHOBeHHOE Bb 
ea kKpacorsb. ['nynocTH Bce 8To, a Torma pafoBasca.. UW mena 
nu3b Capp MapkoBHH BHIIJa xopoliad, mpetanHaa sateHa. SiH- 
Keb He pasb YOBR1aICA Bb TOM, yYOBANICA He Ha CIOBAXD, 2 
ha whab. Oco6exHo onHaxaH. JJaBHeHbKO 9TO MpOHCcXxO_MJO. 
AOpamb—Mbcala TPH, Kak 4a CBB Hapogusca, Llenuwin He 
OHIO H Bb NOMHHS. SHHkeIb H Bb TY NOpy ye komuccionep- 
CTBOMb 388HHM&JICH, HO HE CAMOCTOATC.IbHO, & COCTOAI'S Choapy4- 
HHM>b upH Hyxumb TypopckomMb. SHaMeHHTHH OnIb PakTOph, 
Ha BCH ry6epHiw claBnica. dambuatenpanl! Crapb craHOBMca 
HyxuMd, HCKarb ce6 NOMOLNIHHKOBS. Mesxay MpouMM’, OTIH- 
UATb OB AHKEIA H PCKOMeHAOBaAIb Hanropopuya KAA3m IIo- 
crpomneBy. Kasaq cunTaIH KallpH3HHM'd - WpekallpHsHHiMh, a 
FAlnKeeMb 3HaTHHti KNIGHT OCTAICA JOBOJCHD: CYM'BI'b YrOAUTb 
cTtapHky. Brio y KHa8a YeTHpe CHHa. OAMAB 3b HX, Ba- 
mum Hukoraepuyb, Bb NoTpanHuHolt cTpam'b uozb Bapmasott 
ciyxuIb. Uacto HaBbjapaica KB OTUY, lpibsxarb Bb OrT- 
nyckb. Bugant takoti, cb NoroHamH... BepHysica paab SHKeJb 
ZOMOH, BHUTh, y BOpOTh—Tpolika OyuanHxb. Orb Iocrpomue- 
BHXb H3b epeBHH Upibxarb Kto-To. Jloqomerb Kb DBepAM’: 
KaAseKS BaatHMb cb Capo Mapxkosnoft pasroBapHBaerh, 0- 
CMBHBAETCA. 


— Kakad BH,—roBopHTb,—cepyzutan! Jlaxe MW NOWMYTHTb 


222 PYOOKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Hempaa. A xopomenpKas! Xotate, ObxuMb co MHOW? 1 Bach 
OapHHeH cy‘braw, BapmaBaHKouKoH! [Ipiombuerecb, eme yaute 
ctaHete. Uto Bam’ 3/'bcb, 3a NeykoH, Bb Oata6ocTaxh RHCHYTb? 

Iloxonogbab dnkerb. Canmuth, Capa cepautca: 

— Hy, ymb 9TO BH OCTaBbTe, NoOmasyticta! 

— [loyemy ocraBbTe? uro 3a raynocrn? Bonb y ota, Ha 
xyToph, apeszatoph ects. Taxb y Hero AouKa Posouna: abBuna, 
MO3KHO CKa3zaTb, @ HM TO HE CTONb cTpora, Kakb BH. Beceenb- 
Kan ubpuua! Uecraoe cso... 

— Qua mas He upumbpb!—sospasxaerb Capa MapKoBHa:—71a 
y Hach ckopbe WbBHUa MOKETH MO3BOANTL UTO HHOYAb Takoe... 
A BHIDII& 3&My3kb, HeIb8A: HeETOpAOKD! 

KHA8b Kakb pacxoxoyverca: 

— Tloqu-xb TH? HenoparzoKD? Buia 3aMyatb HW BAPYIs: 
HenopanoKb? A y Hacb Haoboporb. Jlawb— BCe MO%KHO, 6a- 
pH b—HeJ1b3a. 

— Y kKasknaro cBoft o6mual!—crTeneHHO Takb TOBOPATh Capa 
Mapkosna. Cama WieTh B> ApyryW KOMHAaTY, kKakb On 0 Why. 

Torga InnIb ABKeIE OTBOPHIb ABeph M NOABHJICA Ha T10- 
porb. Onb tame BH1a He NOdabh, ATO CAHMarh pasroBops. 
HaA38eKb H Ch HAMS WYTHTh HAUAaI'D: 

— dHaellb, Aakedb, a BBAb HteHa y TeOA NpemuaeHbKaal! 
yecTHoe CJIOBO! 3ariagbube, a we atena. Ycrynu muh, nopesy 
BB Bapimwasny. Xoueltb otcrymHoro? Kh-bory, 7am'b. 

SIHReIb XIAQHOKPOBHO OTO3BaJICA: 

— Mu, Rate cistempcTBO, 9THMb TOBAPOM® He TOpryeM’. 
Mi JAM TeMHHe: y Hach *keHH It JOMa, a He Ha Mpodaaty. 

Takb KHd3b Bayquub HM OTBBKaIb AA Ch UBM. 

CapbB Mapxospn’ Huakenb He cKazab 06b BTOMB HH COBA. 
TobKO CUYCTA DHA TPH, IpHHech elf Bb WOapoKD OapxaTayw 
KO(PTY Cb Oaxpamott. 

Takylo se skeHY OHD MeUNTaTb Halita w ana AOpama. Jly1- 
wel, m0 ero MHBHiI0, *MenaTb He Hago. Cb copbramu CapH 
Mapkosonh Alnkeab BCerga ocTropomHo cuntTancs. Ho Korya Bo- 
Npocb KOCHY.IcA ero nobsazkH Bb [lerep6yprb no Abhay SoTosa, 
OHb HaCcTOAb Ha CBOEMb BOUpeKH YBHIUUaHIAMb KeHH. 

— Bee passo, a nobay!—ynpamo tTrepinib OH. 

H nobxas. 

Bb gopor6 saketb ycnokanBalb ce6a Hayexpolt Ha MOMOLLb 
IWIeEMAHHUKAa. BbaAb OHS He NOMOLANb WICMAHHHKY, KOrLa TOTb 
YUHICA Bh YHHBepcuterh, 3aTbM'b NPIMCKHBANb MOJOXOMY aBO- 
KaTy COCTOATeIbHY! HeBbcTy. []pinckuBatb uM Halienb. Cua0- 
BOMB, Wbiatb, ato Morb. Ilycts H OD COBIAeTh, YTO MOKETH. 
PasBb TpyYHO NPiWTHTh OAHOTO WeNOBBKAa, XOTA OW MH HeHM'BIO- 
uiaro WpaBa sKuTeIbcTBa? Mbcro onb NepeleanuTh HIM OOb- 
Bcrb? HaskeTcs, He BOP, He OOMAHUIHEKD... 


5E3b DPABL HA HHTBALCTBO. 223 


IlieMAHBHKS BCTPhTHID Kastopopuya paytyuwino. OgHaKo 
SIHkelb OCcTalica BCTpbye HefoBOUeHb. Cb oOnHOH cTOpOHnH, 
OllepHBOIcA atBOKaTb Kakb OYATO CTapaicAd llOCTaBHTb Ha 
BHAb IPOBHHUIAaIbHOMY pUACTBeHHHKY OoraTcTBo H BeJHKob- 
Ie cBoeH HOBeHbKOH oOOcTaHOBKH. Cb Apyrok cTOpoHH — me- 
MAHHHKD pb3sko WepeMbBaHIb TOHb, Y8HaBIv, WTO SIHKeIb Ha- 
mbpesaetca mpomxutTh BD Ilerep6yprb Heonpez'buewuoe BpemMaA 
Ha HeJleraibHOM’ novoxenig. Kb TOMy 3ke, CYA 10 BCBMDb 
IpH3HakaM'b, MoTOZO! KakdTOpoBHyYb He NMOMb30BaJICA NpaBOM'b 
PpbmMawmaro rowoca Bb COOCTBeEHHOMB AOMB H NobanBalcs 
sKeHH. OH NYCTHICH pascyxyaTb, Kakb TPYTHO OOOMTHCh Bb 
cTOIHNS Oesb Nacnopra, Kakb CTporo OTHOCATCA 3A'bCb KB 
YKpHBaTelbcTBy eBpeesBb. Ilopciogy Topyarb WBelapH, DBOp- 
HHKH, cocbackan upucuyra. OTb HHXb He YKpOeMlbCA HM HE 
yOepeskelibca Wacke pH NOIHOMD Kenani COXpaHHTb uTO 1u60 
BR cekpers. 

AHKeIb CIYMANb ero, NOHYpO TIAN KyQa-TO Bb CTOpoHy 
H YMA: 

— Meukitt geaoB bes! ymberb Opath, He yMbeTb WaTb TOO, 
4TO Hao... He xoueTb BOHTH BB MoTomeHie Apyroro... [poms 
Wha TAaKOMY weJOBBKY. 

Ho, Bb KOHI'b KOHUOBD, OH'b YCTPOHJICA y IWIeMAHHHKA Cb 
HOU1eLOM’b. 

BoponiwHHHb ake yIHOHYICA OTb YOBOUbCTBIA, Kora 
AHKeIb DONOKAIL 0 Npoyaskb SoTOBRH, a Yepesb ALCKOIbKO 
“ageli noaBarb siakenA Kb ceOb HU Noclwalh ero Cb ilopyue- 
HiHMH 10 pa3sHHMb (‘biaswb. Leperopoph ch SOTOBHMb On- 
CTpO NOABHraniHch Blepeab. borbme mbeaya Bce N10 6laro- 
HOLYIHO H JMMb Ha CeroHAMHWI HOU SaKenb He MMBID 
pucTaHHina. CHauada OH He IIPHAaBasb YTOMY 3HadeHia. OnB 
BHalb He M@JO ,,_‘BIOBLX'b“ KOHAHTEPCKHXb HW PeCTOPaHOBs, 
KOTOPHE OTKPHBaJIHCb PAaHHAMD YTPOMb IH 3aKPHBaIHch no3sqHelt 
HOU). Takb u OHTb: Bb pecTopanb upuyzerca nocuybrb ch 
Beyepa, Bb KOHAHTOPCKOH—IIpoBecTH yIpo, a mpoMeskyToUHOe 
BpeM4... NOryJATb MO YOpowy, UYTO AH... KOMMePYeCKOMY 4eJIO- 
BBKY Hago HHYero He GoaTbca. Jia MH TO TYTb 38 CTpaxb? 
Minne rocnofza HapodHoO 3b Teo KOMHATH BHXOAATh ryJATb 
NO HOWaMb pagH yyosonperBia. HlorynuseTb u on'b, AHKeAb 
HanTopoBHay. 

Ob OIre CHA'bID Bb TpeThecTelleHHOMb pecropauh, Tpeb6ys 
TO 3akycky, To ual. IlepeuntnBaa raseTy, BHYYAIb YTb JH 
He HaHByCTb CuJepmabie Bcero HyMepa. Ha nepBot crpaBnub 
O2HHb TUCUOABHE JOKashHBall’b APYTOMy, UTO TOTS Tynb HW AH- 
yero He NOHHMaeTb. Camb, OJIKHO OHITb, YMHHIi. CoOcTBeHHO 
ropopa, SIHKeIA STO Maso HHTepecoBano, HO OH XOThIb yOUTh 
BpeMA BH YTaATb BoOpocoBbcrwo, Oeab mpomyckoss. Topasyzo 


224 - PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


HHTepecHbe O6H1a Ha ero B3TIAhb cTatelika 0 OMPekeBHXD Mak- 
epax. Ke Halucarb KTO-TO 3Hanlliit OBO A HalMcalb no 
COBBCTH. 

MeeHHO TAHYJICH Yach 38 YacoM’b. 3a pecTopaHHHMM CTO- 
AHKAaMH Wycrbaiu paAuH nocbrureseh. Aukedb He NOKH1aJ'b CBO- 
ero m'beta. Ero OmaroqymHoe BeyepHee HacTpoeHie cMbHAIIOCH 
TpeBoroH, OesoTaeTHHME ULYBCTBOMD Tophkoti o6ugH. J biicrsxz- 
TeJIbHO, OHIO OOHAHO: HAYeTO OHS He yKpaJ'b, HUKOTO He OOMAa- 
HYJIb, He Orpaduab; Upibxarb wusfaneka no Why WH BApyrb 3a 
CBOH TPYJOBHA JeHBrH He MOMKETH HAaHTH ya, ro'b-6H mpe- 
KJIOHUTh TOIOBY. _~lOHKeHL CIOHATBCA 10 ropowy Bb TeMHYW 
HOUb, IPATATbCA OTb TOPOAOBHX'b, Kakb BOpb HAH yOittna. HW 
yero pagu? Topopars: He umbeb mpasa... Jja 3avbMb OHO TIpH- 
AYM&HO, Takoe IpaBo? 3a 4TO, XOTA OH TpuMbpHO, ero, Kanto- 
poBHya, JHMaTb HOUTera? Bb yeMb OB poBHHHca? Hao 
ke H CMY aTb 3apadoraTh; y Hero ceMbs, 75TH... BobMb HY2RHO 
HUTS WH Kawkuit o693aHb padoTaTb, Kak'b yMBeYrb, JIMIMb On 
yecTHO. CUHTaWTb, OyYATO KOMHCCiOHeEpb BpegHHM WeJOB SKS, 
napmMobyp. A HAKTO 6e3b KOMMCCiOHepa—HA Ha arb. Banta, 
HalpHMbpb, ero: He NO cBoett wae BOB DObXAID OH CHAa. 
He mpeaso#nH SoToBb, HUKorda OW M He BaAyMaTb TALMTECA 
Bb Ilerep6yprs... 1 BopowiMHHHb Tome—Ha Kako BHICOTS yes0- 
BBKD CTOouTD!—a BCAKili TeHb DaeTb Snke0 He OHO NOpyyenie, 
TaKb Dpyroe. SHadHTh, HW Oeab KOMUCCiOHEpa Heb3A O6OHTHCh. 
Cb Kako %e CTaTH Hath eTO, eCIU OD HYyKeH'b? CrpakHo BCe 
ycTpoeHo Ha 3eMI'b: OHH cilocobeHb OHTbh YHHOBHHKOMD, Apy- 
roi 1rBBIjOMb, TpeTili—nopTHHM»b, YeTBepTHU—KOMHCCIOHEPOM b. 
Hy, 4 yctb 6H KaxTHH 8aHHMaicH ThMb, Kb YeMy MMbeTb 
coco6Hoctb. 3axvbMb MBUaTb UNM IpPelATCTBOBAaTb? ~ 

AHKeIb PAasMHIIALb O HECOBEPIICHCTBAXb B8CMHOH *#KH3HH 
H CaM’b Clerka NyraJicA CTOb BOJbHOJYMAHXb MHCHeH. 

A ollyuleHie OOMAH BCe paspocTaoch H paspocranoch Bh 
ero Ayub. 

Bulexb OWL W3b PecTopaka IMMb nNocwb Toro, Kakb COH- 
HHH o@MuiakTh UpeAyYUpeAUTeNIbHO COOOUIMID: 

— Tocnoguny! ceiuach OyHyTb TYWHTS CBBTB... 

Houb cToadla He CTOJIbKO XOJOAH@aA, CKOJIbDKO CHpad Cb He- 
PaBHOM'SPHHMHA TOpHBaMH BBTpa, BpeMA OTb BpeMeHH TpoOb- 
TraBmiaro 10 yamnam'’b. Cpa3sy dHKed0 NoMepelHI0Cch, OYATO Ha 
yBopb cospcbMsb Tenno. Ho BcKopb cHpocTb cTasa npodupaTbhcea 
Kb HEMY I0OJ’b WyOY H OHb NOVYBCTBOBAID xoNonb. Besyb 3a- 
THXa0 HOWHOe ABHKeHie. TyMaHb BUCBIb Had’ FroposoMt, 
OlecTbhiu OTb Barn TpoTyapH. HeOa He OHIO BHHO: ero 3a- 
CJIOHMIa rycTad Mra. Ona kKaszalacb OeslpocBbrHol, Kak'b-TO 
TIpHAABAHBaIAa BCAXD Kb Bem. I[soTHO 3akyTaBIHCh Bb my6y, 
KadTopoBHub Web 0 OHO! H3b YIHUb, UPHAeTawWAxb Kb 





BE3h UPABL HA KUTEIBCTBO. 295 


Hegscxomy upocnerty. Tenepb 6n20 He TONbKO OOMQHO, HO u 
crpamiHo. A BApPyTb CXBaTATL 38 DLMBOPOTS. 

— Tu kyya upemb? Kro tH? [paso autrenbcTrBa mM'benib? 

Yro onb orsbrurs? Cxannan! [papay ropopuna Capa Map- 
KOBHA. JIHKeJIb CTapaJicA MOQOO01pHTb ce6a: 

— A komy kKakoe 7‘buo, Kyna a any? Momerb, a omol or- 
Kya HuOyob BOsBpallanch? Salosyalb HW BosBpalnawcs. Ko 
MeHA cM'beTS octanaBlMbaTh? Kem OW A Obaxarb WM DWatasica 
Baath H Biepeb NO OAHOMY M'BCTY, TOrga HHO! pasroBophb, a 
a ceOb HY Kyla-To... 

VM o8b Merb HeETOPONIHBOH NOxoAKoH yeNOBbRa, BOsBpaila- 
Wlaroca OTKyAa-TO Kya-To. 

— Jia mw Kakb y3HaloTh, pycckift a nnn HbTE?P—yObugarp 
ce6a KanTropoBHib:—y MeHA H Bb WHYS HuYerO HBTS OTMBH- 
Haro. Jipyrie OHBawTbh cb nelicaMH WIN pHatie, HIM YIM OYeHb 
TOpuaTh, HOCH KpwuKoM®... Uro wuOyob Boobue vTaKoe... A wt 
HO BHAY—Trocnoaunh, Kakb YPOciOTHHb: BOUOCH KallTaHoBHe, 
HOC POBHHH, oWBTS HenypHo. Iily6a BHxOxONeBaA, KPHTad CyK- 
HOMb; xopomasa nry6a, Bb WoMOapyb wa ayKuionb kynnena. He 
BCAKIH OapHHD Takylo UM'berb. BopoTHuKS 43b LOUbCKAaro 606pa— 
COBepUIeHHO HOBHH, Bb HHHBIUHEMD Tonzy upHwarn. lanka 
OapallKoBan, Kawlouim OOTHKaMH, Bce, Kakb cCIbAyeTb ONT, 
KaxIHi 0.yMaerb: HY, ryJaeTb rocuouqvH'b 00 cHpot noroszb... 
Yro emy noroga? Saxorbirb HW ryaserd. 

Ha yuuub, no MBph vaareHia oTb WeHTpa, cTaHOBHJOCb 
nycTHHHO. Huxto He xBaTaib AHKeIA 84 IIHBOPOTh H CTIpaxd 
ero IOHEMHOry yleTyWHBacA. 

— Boapmot otorp [erep6yprs! oft, kako G6oubmot!—npo- 
HOCHIOCb y HerO Bb MHCJIAXE:—a lepenoueBaTb Herb. Croubko 
tone, crompko mopeli! HM camb no ceOb HuKTO He 30H, HO Bch 
BMbcrb—skecTokie... Borb M Bb TOMD OM, HaBBpHOe, HKUBYTD 
Ao6pHe Joau. A nosBoHH SiHKeIb y ABepeli, OObACHU CBOe NO- 
qoskeHie, NONpocH nNosBoneHia NepeHoueBaThb, He Nyctarh. Cxra- 
MYTD: MH He NPHriallai, OH'b HaM’b HeHsBbereu'b. Ucnyrawrtca, 
He Opoyara JH? 

Bupoyems, OHb HM He NOSBOHHI'b OH HH 3a YTO Ha CBS. 
XoTb OH 3aMepsallb, TAK WM TO He I03BOHHN'b... SaxYbMb HX'b 
GeslloKOHTL vonycry? He oH 93TO BHAYMaJH, He Ha ABkKerh oto 
koHuHTCH. OHS He UepBHtt Hw He Toc byHi. 

Xopowlan BHXOXOUeBad Uy6a He MOrJIa BAalllMTHTb OTb Ha- 
30HJHBOK CHpocTH. HHukedb o386b. [ipumioch samaratTb 6HcTp be 
HpeRHATO, YPOOH corp brpca. 

— H rab Toubko He COYYHTCH NOOHBATh YeJOBBKY, Moka 
OHb MPOKHBETL sku38Hb!—pascyaparb KakTopoBHuyt: 
aH 4 HoYeBaTL Bb Iletep6yprs, wa yauub? [onacrs Bb [erep- 
6yprb H TOTO HHKorga He NpeANOMAr ad. Bp Dpyruxb ropoyaxb 

M 7. Orzbrs I. 15 





226 PYCCEOE BOFATOTBO. 


OHBaAIb: Bb Onecch 6HIb, Bb XappKosb Ouxp. Bs Bapmasy 
nokotHni kKHasb Ilocrpomuesh vocHJarp: noyp I[noqkomp 
umbHie xOTbIb KYMMTH W148 cHHa. He NpHrosqHA0Cch—s3eMJIA DJI0- 
xan... Jlaubme Bapmiapy ne Baan HuKyya Hab N-cxa. Jone- 
JIOCh K€ 3A'BCb MepsHYTb, Kak'b codar! 

TIouemy-To Sinkei APKO BCHOMHAIACh HEBHHAOCHMO AYMIHHe 
HH, Kakie OHBaNTh Bb N-ckb nepeyd ,BOPOOhHHHMH* HOUAMH. 
Comme He rpberb, a leyerb, NeweTh HecTepuHMO. Kamau MO- 
cTOBOH HakasieHH. JKapb OTb HHXB Herb, Kakb H8b NedKH. 
Ha yuuyaxb wycro uw THxO. ToubKO MOPOeHIIMKA KpHuaTb Ha 
TlepeKpecTKaxh 8 XOXJIH pasbhakawTh Cb BOsaMH, UOJHHME 
apOy3oBb. [TalqaTb H OHH BO BCe ropaAo: 

— KapyHoss! Kasyno-o-opp! Hasyso-o-opt! Borb kaByaH, 
xopo-o-omie! Ilo tp Komitixa KapyHp! Waraxb 3a napy! Kapy- 
HOB, KAaBYHO-0-0BB! 

Ha Oazaph cBaweHH UPAMO Ha 38eMJIN CIAOMHHA TopH 
TBXb Ke ,KaByHOBB*. ToproBKa MPHKPHBaWTh HXxd ,paqHaMA“ 
O1'b COJHIa H BHKPHKHBAWTh DPOHSHTeNbHHMA TOJIOCaMH: 

— KaByHH, KaByHH, KaByHH! Ha Bryct, Ha B8pb3sb—nATa- 
yYeRb mTyka! 

CraBHH Bb JOMaXb 3akpHTH. Bch pa3y'bTH WH NbNTS JIHMO- 
Hab HIM BOAyY co abfoMb. A AHketb He OOHTCA mapH, JIN- 
OHTS e€: IIPHBHKS cb ASrcrBpa XoAuMTE ceOb no ABMS ABd 
OWHOTO JOM& BL ypyros#, Haybeerb cbpHH albuaroBHi DHAI- 
Hakb—H HHKakHXxb! Bpnragunh renepars BogxpHrKops, Bcerma 
cM'beTca: 

— HKakb BH He pactomuTech, Kantoposnah? Kakb He -Acre- 
yetech? M we OontTcaA xe “eNOBBKE corHeuHaro yorapa! Orakaa 
HAPHUIA, & OND Obraere... 

— Hwuyero, Bale mpeBocxoHTeJbCTBO: MH IPHBHUEHEe. 

Ecrb eule y Hnke1a MH TapyCHHOBH KOCTIOMDS JIA sapKoH 
HOrowy; WHTOMb — xoyeMb He xoUeMb — ombBatica monerae: 
TeNNO, Zepesuypb Aaske Teo, HO ciaBHo! He To, uTO 3n'bcb. 
TyTb Kakb GOyATO H MOposa HBTb, a MepsHenb xyste, TBM'B 
Bb MATeIb. KoneaHo, 20Ma BCAKOMY IIpiaTube. Xopomo 6H celt- 
wach OouyTHTECA WoMa!l Yepesb yaBa WHA CyO6oTa: oTIpaBHJcA On 
AHKeIb Bb cHHarory. BepHyica oMof, Ha OObTB wWyka H BCe 
mpouee, 4TO nomaraetca. Ilocub o667a MomHO DoliTH ch *xeHOW 
Bb poxogqKy Ha MOcTOByH yuanuy. Korga-ro BB N-ckB ona 
IHIb 93Ta YJHUa HM OHJla 3aMolmjeHa KaMHeMb. HnHYe BHMO- 
CTHIM BeCb Topoy’b, a riaBHyloO YJAHIy HAKTO He HashHBaeTh 
ExatepHauucxol. Ilo crapofi naMaTH WHade He TOBOPAT, Kak‘s: 
»MocToBaa“. Ifo cy66oTaMb Ha MOCTOBOH GobuI0e TyIAHbe. 
llyOnmka upoxaskHBaetcas 10 TpoTyapy cb mpaBoH cropoHH 
‘YIHOH, OTD HOBOH allTeKH 0 coOopHOh Mnomadqa H ObparHo. 
Touma Takaa, Hebsa pasMHHyTEca. VW Aakenb TyTb se, H OHS 





BEZE UPABL HA SHTEALCTBO. 227 


He xyske Joye. JKena BosIb Hero Bb MoMeBoK Korb; no- 
BePXb KOMTH 30J0THeE YAacH cb WHMOYKOM NpHMMNMIeHH; Ha 
TOHOBS UW1ala-Kkallotka Cb JeHTaMH. [IpepocxoqHHa Ha men's 
BelH: XOTA H NO Cydab KYMIeHH, & NOYTH HOBHA. AnKedb Co 
BCBMH KJlaHAeTCA, HAKOTO He OOHTCA. 

— Kro oto mners? 

— HKomuccionepb Kantropopuyp. [Ipunwunnh yenopbrb:. y 
Hero CHHB Yepesb TOAD 2OKTOPOMB Oyers. 

A KaxTopoBuyb DIecTByeTb BIlepey’b, TOUHO He O HeMDb H 
pbb. 

JIbtomb cy66oTHee TyAHbe NPOHCXOAHTS Bb cKBeph, mpo- 
THB BOCHHATO Taba HnH Ha Gepery pbru. JI broms eve yume, 
abmb 34M000. IIEIBHO O4eHb; BY, He Oba: 38 TO He XONOAHO... 
sKapko HeMS, Teo H HOUbW. Xopomio! 

FABKeIb BaPOTHYNb OTb XoJoma. 

Bb cHPY) 3HMHWNW HOU, Oesl'bubHO Opowa no nerep6ypr- 
CKUMB yJIHUaMhb, OWE CHIMJICH yTBOINTh ce6A MeUTONW O b6yny- 
INeMb Onarononyyin chHa. Bbab ato onb, AHakenb, crbuaerb 
AOpaMa 4YTb-YyTh He PaBHOMNpaBHHMDb cb rocnoyzamu. TozuKa 
yepesb weTHpe UpHKatuTbh AOpyM4uuEKD BB lletep6yprs, octano- 
ButTca Ha HeBcKoMb, BB caMoH ayuamleH rocTHHHIys. 

— Kro mpibxamrs? 

— Jloxtrop’ MejuyuAnH KastToposi ys. 

Buiigerh wa Hescri, yBHAHTB OKONON0UHarO H COPOCHTsS: 

— Kaxp mab mpolita xb SHMHeMYy ABOPLy, Bb OPMATaAX'b? 

OkoN0J0UHHM Nob KOsHpeRb (OHM 3y'bcb BbAUIMBHE), yKa- 
#KeTh JOpory, Bce OOBACHHTL, pacToaKyerb. JloKTopd no6maro- 
JJapHTh H NoMerb, Kya XOUeTL: EMY BCWAY MOMRHO, HAKTO He 
MMBeTS l1paBa NPHApaTca. 

Muorist OTpagqHHA KapTHHH pHCcoBaMch Bb BooopaxeHin 
SlakenA, Moka OH TepexowHIb Cb OAHOH HesHakKOMOH YAMUH 
Ha Wpyryl. O weMb OH He BCIHOMHHIB Bb STY HOUb, Gero He 
TrepenyMarb! Hakonellb, OCTaHOBHJICH HM OCMOTPBJICcA BOKpyYs. 
jlaneko oromea ob oTb Hescxaro. Vocpequ yauun tema bap 
KakoH-TO KaHalb. OTh BOTH AyYIb XONOQHHM BbTeph, TAHYVJIO 
ele SombmieX cnpoctpio. Tycklo cB bTHIM Bb TyMaHb Monapu. 
Vinemb, caMb He 38a, Kyla: sTaKb He TpyAHO H 3BaGJyQUTbCH. 
Sipkeb NOAYMaIb, UOLYMalb H WOBePpHYIB Hasal'b: Ha THXDb 
yInvaxb xoTb Tens'be. Ulararb ofb TeNepb OFeHb NOCI'bIIHY, 
HO He MOI’b corpbrpca. J[poxb NpoHHMalla BCe ThIO, AHYO u 
PYKH 0880M, 3acTHBaM ycTaina Horu. A, kKameTca, H MOpO3a 
HBTs! 

Cpeppy1b KaxkTopoBuyb Bb yJMUY HalpaBo, upomierb j0- 
BOJIbHO GObW0e pascrosHie, 3aTbMb BaAJID BIBBO. Io ero co- 
o6paskeHiaMb Bb oTott cTOponb AOMkeHb oKasaTbca Hescrili. 
Beskoneuho-2IMHHaA, yskoBaTasd yuna 6esMouBHa. [lbmexon0Bb 

15* 


2298 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


He BUXHO; HapbAKa IipolerercaA H38Bo3aHEd. J[BOpHAKM Apem- . 
OT Y BOpoTh. Bosyyxb craHoBuTca xooqHbe wu xou0nH be: 
BBpHO Kb yTpy UpHO.umaetca Bpema. Hukeb XOTbIb Mocmo- 
Tpbrb BosIb PoHAapA Ha YaCH, HO He P'BIUIMICA paciaxHyTb 
my6y: 0316 u 6e3b Toro. O36 Takb, YTO Bb WOpy NOUpocHTh 
y Kakoro HHOyAb JBOPHHKA: 

— IIycru, rozyOuuKb, Bb ABOpHAUKyN, norpbreca. 1 aa- 
niaqy JeHpramu! 

OnacHo: ee oTIpaBuTb Bb yuacTorb. [loqyMaerb: camb 
YeNOBBKD HapHiBaeTcA Ha cKaHyalb. He cnpocta, 70KHO OHTb. 
M sb noun... Hy, w nonomenie! xye pas6otuuka. Bopoun- 
HHHb HasHadHb OHTb Y HETO Bb AeCBATS WAacoBb. Cm'buIHO To- 
yYMaTb: Kb oTakol oco6h un GOesnpeuATCTBeHHO, a HOWeBaTb 
HuTyS He cMBA? Bbab Taske HW He CNaTb, aJIMMb NOrpbrEca. 
HemHoro norphrTsca H ONATS ryial 10 yAUUaM... 

Ho norpbrsca Ouso HergB. 

Bapyrb 40 cHyxa HuKena oHecca cepeO6pucTo-npoTaxuntit 
3BYKb KONOKONa. SBOHHIA ru'b-TO BlepeyH, 38 MIvIoH, Bb KOHI'S 
STOH JJIMHHOK yIMOH. 

— Ks yrpeau 3BOHATS, CTAaNO OHTb, ckopo yTpo!—7orayasica 
Ankentb. HeomuqanHo y Hero 6ecHyNa MHICJIB: 

— A epKoBb y HHXb celizach oTiepra. Hi Tams reno. 
SBOHATh, S8HAYUTh—20BYTb; 30BYTbh, 8HayMTb—OTKpHTO. Botay 
H& MHAYTKY, Dorpbwcb # yiyzy. 

AnKkelIb BaCIbUIATb 0 HallpaBlleHi, OTKYQa OHOCHIICA 
3BOHb. BHIUeIb OHb KB Hasanckomy co6opy HM cpasy y3Harb 
MBCTHOCTE: 38 COOOPOME, CB Tom croponw—Hesckih mpocnekrTh. 
IIpouresicd BOKPyr'b UePKBH, Halledb BXOT'b: NpouTH MesRy KO- 
JOHHaMH, a TAMB CBBTL. Tyna WH BxOZNTD, rab ocBbuUleHo. Ha 
MrHOBeHbe HakTOpoBHYb OCTaHOBHICA: 

— Moxno an? 

Pasym'beTca, MO#xHO. OTO TOMB He yYenoBbueckili, a Oomif: 
cloga IlyctaTh HW 6e3b Npurnamesia. borb ais BCBXb ODHES, 
YTO HL TYTh Takoro, Hexopouaro? JJa A HW He MOJIHMTBCA UDY: 
A TOrp'brbea. 

HAHkeIb TOUHO ONPABUHBAICA WepeIb KBMDb-TO. 

— [loqatte, Xpucta pany, 6eaqoMHOMy 4eJOB‘bKY...—octTaHo- 
BHIb ero TIyXoh, oCHUWIH TrouOCh 43b 3a KOJIOHHH. 

Bes3n0MHui... 

CnasMa cana ropio SHHKeIA, Ccle3H MOACTYNMIA Kb ria- 
3am'b. CerogqHa H OHb Ge3{OMHNK. OTOTH O6OpBaHel’b Bb OLHHA- 
KOBOMS ModJoxKeHIM Cb HUM: Toate HOUyeTS Ha yIMUb. Kauto- 
POBHYB efBa-eABa He Cka3alb HULULeMY: 

— ¥Y te6a wbrb Weners, y MCHA HHT pasa: 06a HyKMaeMCca, 
o6a MepsHemD! 


’ 
r 


BE3b OPABh HA RHTEIBCTBO. 229 


OH He NOGOANICH pactaxHyTb DIy6y uM noyaNb OesqoMHOMy 
BO HMA XPHCTa, NOMaNTb Wake He TIAIA, CKOUbKO Taers. 

JJo BxO2a@ Bb WEPKORb OCTABANOCh YeTHpe KOJIOHBH, & SIHKeNb 
yee CHAI malky. OTHOCUTEIbHO MIalKH OH'b TBEPAO NOMA, 
HO Kakb Boobule WepwtaTh ce6A Bh LePKBH,—He B8HaIb COBep- 
IIe HHO. 1 
— Kpecrutpes nayo? Kpectutpca 4 ne Oyay. A ecau cipo- 
CATD: oTUero He Kpecrumpes? [TpHaHawch, uTo eBpeli, A OObACHIO... 
Bce O6baAcHIO! MycTh yaHawTs!..—Hakonellb-To, OHb OYYTHJICA Bb 
Tells. Bosqyxb KpyroMb Tako npiaTHHH; Kaketca, OyaTo mMo- 
rpysaelllbcd Bb TeMIOBaTHA BOHN WM raaBpHoe—HbTb CHDpocTH, 
HBTS Bbrpa... Oran 4H! 

ABKelb CTA Bb CTOPOHK'S, Bb NOTyTLMS. Be. wepKosxott 
cuyxOb HHYero He MOrb paso6paTs. BHXOAMITb AbAYCK'S, BH- 
XOIHJ'b AbAKOHD, BHXOIMI'b CBAILCHHUR'S. Crapyxu 3akHrala 
cBbuM, cropoma—toxe. Kro-To RanHJ'b, KTO-TO Ubrb. SIHKeb 
HH 0 UeMb He AYMAJ'b, He MOHHMA'b HH UTeHIA, HH U'BHIA: OF 
corp'baasica. 3mbcb OHIO TellI0, CMOKOMHO; Ha Hero He OOpa- 
IaH BHHAMAHiA, OH UYBCTBOBaTb CceOA Bb Oe30MacHOMb w'Bcr. 
He ckopo oTorpBica oHb BIOIHS, HO OTOrpbica HW Aavalb 
PasrIATHBaTbh IepKOBb. 

— Borataa! MHoro BerH4ia, Moro 6ecka... AkonH—xopollis, 
cepe6po Beay'b, CBepkaWTh KaMHl.. 

Heyasnso SakeJb nocmorpr5 Hallpaso. Bsop ero OcTaHO- 
Baca Ha Tonroes: 

— Bonpmott kpecrb. Ha nem pacnaTh wxs Bors. Crpayaerel.. 
38 HHXb cTpadaerp... BBepxy ca‘buago He6o co 3BbayaMi... 

Slukenb HBCKOJbKO CeCKYHI'b CMOTPbIb Ha Ha0bpanteHie 
Pacuatias, KakKb Ha HeNMOHATHY! ua Hero aaranKy. Iloromp 
BCNOMHHIb 0 CBOHXS HOUHHXE MHTAPCTBAaXd. 

OntymeHie He3sacityxeHHOH O6HAH ONATh B8ANO BepxXb Hal’b 
ero pasMHUueniamu. UM, chopa ruiaya BB cropony Kpecta, SHKeJIb 
ropaAyO MIpOHsHect: 

— Ecru Tu takot no6pyit, ecm TH Tako cHIbHHM, crbiatt 
Takb... CI'buah Takb, ITOOH... 

Caesn nombiain KaatopoBuuy JOKOHYMTb ero MOJIbOY. 

OHb Jakarb, CAMB He 3aMhiad 9sTOrO; PHAaIb, BHMIAKHBA 
HakONHBIMIeech Bh AyuIb warygee oropyeHie. Bh ero cuesaxb 
BHIHIACh HW Topedh OOMAH, H yCTaIOCTb, H TOMbKO TO Mepe- 
SRHTHA TPCBOJHEHbA, HM CMYTHHA YyMloBaHii Ha UTO-TO Jyuulee. 


Koraa Ankeb BHIDCIb H3'b Cobopa, Hal'b ropoyomh npobyx- 
aJiocb TeMHOoe cBBepHoe ytpo. Kuje HeMHORKO—H OTKpoeTcaA 
wh0Badt KOHDuTepCcKad, a TaMb—opa KB Bopomuanyy. [ora 
qolyelb, oTO He O1HaKo: Ha Ceprbesckyn. 


230 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


FAHKeIb YCNOKanBaJca. 

Kak’b HH Kak, & CAMYH XONOAHYIO YacTh HOYH, Mepeyb HAacTy- 
eHieMB YTpa, ONE UPOBeTb Bb Tells. 

— A rxb a nepenouyo 3aBTpa, eCIH HeAbaa Oyerb y mie- 
MAHHHKA?—HEBOJIbHO BCTPEBOKHJICA OH'b!—ONATb, 3HATHTb, TO 
me CaMoe? 

Ero MHHYTHOe *tHsHepanocTHoe HACTpoeHie OMPAUHJIOCh 3a- 
6oToH. 

— Hy, kaxp auoyap... Uro xb ybaath? 


0. H. Oabnems. 


ak 
* * 


Kanra mbcexb mpeyxo MBOW,— 
Toubko 1bceHb HeEBeCeIHX, 
ByATO MenoTh AYMb TAKCIHXb 
3& XOJOQHOW CTBHON... 
BuyqHO, TEMHHMH HOWME 
OTH IBCHH CO3qaBaHch, 
Buho, AMb He yIHOalnCch 
OBB3IH THXHMH ovamu! 
He cKJIOHAIHCh Kb HUM’ CHpPeHH 
ApoMaTHHMHM IB‘STaMy, 
Ochimad JenectkKamMH 
IlorpebosxeHHHA THU... 
Orgero-2tb on'b mpekpacHH 

. OTH whcuH, whcwH ropa? 
Orgero, HMB cepyyeMb BTops, 
Al tloulga TockH HeacHoti? 
MW nxyurb Tak nowmmb uw rhcenb 
llupb Tynoro cjTHROBaHnbA — 
Ilocrb storo pHyaHbs, 
Tlocaé aTuxt cKopOHHX’® irbcen!.. 


f. Tanwna.: 


CyObeKTMBHHM MeTOJ'b Bb COMONorin 
ETO SUIOCOMCKIA MPeAMOCHIIKH. 


H. Bepaseps: <Cy6nexToan3Mb MW BHIBPELyasueM> oOGmecTBeHHOM Pux0copixz». 
Kpurayeckifi aroz, o H. K. Muxafizosckoms cs upen. I. Crpyse. Cn6. 1901 r. 


Cn 


Pycckie MAPKCHCTH, KaKE H8BBCTHO, JaBHO YRC OTHECINCL ka- 
TCFOPHYCCKH-OTPHUATCAbHO KB ,CYOBCKTHBHOMY METOLY BL comodo- 
rig“, npexyzomeHHomy II. Muproppms a H. KH. Mauxaiizopcrams. 
OTO OTPHHATeIbHOe OTHOMeHIe JO CHXS Ops, OMHAKO, He OHIO 
HOXEPBUIACHO HHKAKOH cepbesHOH EPUTHKON ,cyOReKTHBHSMAa“. I'xaB- 
HH@ UpelcTaBHTeIH PYCCKarO MAaPKCH3sM& UpeAMOWWTaIH OTpaHHIH- 
BaThCA OTXBIBHHMH HPOHHYCCKHMH BHXOKAMH, YacTO OOHAPyYHBAaB- 
IIHMH NOZHYW OessaboTHOCTL 00 4acTH HCTHHHATO cymectsa ,,cy6t- 
CRTHBHATO MeTOZA“, KOTOPHH OOILMHACTBY—CYIHBMeMY HHOTTa Ha 
OCHOBaHIH OXHOTO HMCHA—Upelcrapasica YBME-TO BpORB ,,caBpaca 
6e35 ys, HOCAMArOcd 00 101 MHCAIH ACKAWYHTCALHO 00 BeIbHIW 
COOCTBEHHEIXE KallpHs0ph“ *). [lona ,,kpuTaka“ OrpanHyHBalach 
TOXEKO OTHMS, OKA HAaXOAHIHCh HONPHTAZATOILHHe YATATEIH, KOTO- 
PHX Takasd ,KPHTHRAa” BUOIHS yROBIeTBOPAIa,—O TSX DOps He 
CTOHIO H AYMAaTB O CepbesHOK samuTs comioxormyeckaro ,,cyObLeRTH- 
BuaMa“. IIpoTHBb WOLeMMYCCKRXE WUAICKS B OYIaBOYHWXS YKOIOBS 
He OO62eKaTLCa &e BL OoeBOH DanbIph HW OpOHW, He BHIABHTAaTL Ke 
HyMekb AH MOpPTHps. OcTaBatoch Hath, MOKA Bh cpexb CaMAXxt 
pexcTapuTexeh MAapKCH3Ma 4H, rlaBHOe, HXS WHTaTeleH He NOMHE- 
MeTCH YPOBCHL KDPHTHYeECKArO YYTEA, YpOBeHb TpedoBanif, upey's- 
ABIAOMHXE HMH Kb AHAIH3Y YVKHXE TOWERS 3pBuHiA. 

Bt Hactosiiee BpeMA X10, MOBHXHMOMY, H8MbHAIOCh HI HBMb- 
Haetca. Kuumna r. Bepasepa ch upequcnopiems r. II. Crpyse uper- 
CTABIATE CO6OW UepBYW NONMETKY CepbesHO BAYMATLCA BB CYILeCTBO 
»CYOBCRTHBHAO MeTOJa“, pasoOpaThcCA Bh pa3zTHIHbXb opMax'b 
ero IPOABIeHIA, COCTABHTL O HeMb WhIOCTHOS Ups AcTaBleHie H, Ha- 


*) Tax® onpexbanat H. K. Muxaitaoscrifi HawBnoe mpercTapuenie 0 <cyés- 
CKTHBHOM MeTOXS® OHOTO HSE CAMHXb MEPBLIXS CFO KPHTHKOBE cule BS 
70-xb roxars, 


232 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


KOHCIb, WaTb ero KpATHGecKylo ONbHKY. IlepRi mars, KoHeEUHO, 
BCEra TPYeCHb, H 9TO OONBEIBACTS KL HBBECTHOM CHHCKOXHTeALHO- 
CTH 10 OTHOMeHIIO KEY. H. bepasesy. Ecam ont He BCerza YCUusMHO 
cupaBlAeTcd CO CBOeIO Bakauefi, ecXH OH He BCerma BEPHO DOHE- 
MaeTR TpeO6oBania cy6beRTHBHArO MeTOMA, TO aTOMY He HYAHO YAHB- 
amatpca. ,.’. Maxafizopckaro y Hach (T. @., OYEBHIHO, Y MAPKCH- 
CTOBh) Telepb AOBOAbHO NJOXO 3HAalIOTh H DOHHMAITS, H O CYOBCK- 
THBHOM MeCTORXB CYMCCTBYTH CaMBlA DpeBpaTHbA NOHATIA“, OTEPO- 
BeHHO cosHaeTcs Yr. bepaxess. Kb comanbalw, H Camb r. bepyaesE 
He BOOTHS OcBOOOABICH OTE BAHIA BTOH OKpymawneH ero aTMO- 
cepH, He CTPAXHYIB Cb ceOA BChXE CABAOBL BIAHIA STHXD ,Ca- 
MEIXS IPCBPaTHHIXS OOHATINS O cyObeCRTHBHOMB MeTOXS, ,,Malaro 
3Habia ZW DOHMMAaHIia“ cacremnt H. K. Muaxafiazopcxaro. Oraacts, we 
CHOP, BB STOMB BAHOBAaTS camMB H. HK. Maxafinoscniii, nw pasy He 
o6paboTaBmifi, He CHCTeMAaTA3HpOBABMif CBOHXE PuNOcopckKo-conio- 
JOTHYCCKEXb BO33phbHIA BL OHOMB GBA8HOMb H S8aKOHYCHHOMS 
ovepré. A ene Oorbe Bb 9TOME BHHOBATH MBI, CTO NPHBeEPReHIH 
H MOWTATCIA, MH, HE HCHOJHHBMie sto, HEMHOMKO TexqanTHIeCcKOH 
COPTHPOBRA 10 OOMeCNPHAATHIME pyOpHkaMh, OTE & NO 2, BErAATOBE 
CBOerO YYHTOIA, MOTIOMeEHHATO TpeBOraMH H 3aNpOcaMu JHA, A 3a- 
HHMAaWMaro CIAMKOMB OTBBTCTBEHEHH OCT Bb ,auTepaTypb 
HHBHH“, ITOOM DOKHHYTH CFO JAA KaTexu3nqeckoH o6paboTKA Mate- 
playa cTapHX® cBOuxs crated. [[pn TakHxb YCJOBiAXb MH He JOIMAH 
OHTL CIHIMKOMD CTPOrH Kb JIOMAMS, KOTOpPHe, He pasybIAA MHOFHXS 
JOpOrHxXb HaMb BOs3phHiH, cocTAaBIAWTS ceOb He BUOAHS NpaBHALHoe 
NOHATIC O HAXb A HE YCBaHBAIOTE ce6b BO BceH HOIHOTS Hamel 
TOURH 3pbuia. LosTomy, 1ToOnI NonpaBATL AiO, Bb HacTOAMeH aHTH- 
KpATHES BcAKOMY pas6opy BospameHifi r. BepaaeBa IpoOTABh conio10- 
rHyecKkaro CYOBeKTHBH3MAa A OYAY Ayame MpexMocHAaTs KpaTEifi A 
10 BO8MOHHOCTH CHCTCMATH3HPOBaHHHA OWepRE TOH CHCTeMH BO3- 
spbHif, MPOTUBE KOTOPOH HaupaBAAeTCH ero EPATHKA. OTO H30aBETD 
HACE OTB JHMHeCH NONGMAKH uw COepexeTR BpeOMA HB MBCTO AAA CHO- 
POBL 10 cywecmey, A He TO CAyWAAHEIME Hedopasy.MOHiAMe. 


I. 


H. K. Muxafzoscriff camb onpexbiaerb OCHOBHOM MOTHBS cBOeH 
WHTepaTypHOH WSATeCAILHOCTH, Kakb CTpeMIenie Kb BHpPAGOTES eqHHOH 
H WhIOcTHOH cucmemvt npacde, cTpohHaro MipocosepiaHia, KOTOpOe 
Obl HepaspHBHO CBA3HBaI0 Bb OMHO BHCMee wha0e Bch NOHATIA 
WelOBbEA O CYMeME H BCH ero DOHATIA O ROARHOMD. IT poobpasoms 
TAaKOH ,CHCTOMH UpaBAH* TIA HeETO ABIAWTCA, HANPHMBpD, ApeByla 
pexurin. OTBIekasich OTb KOHRPCTHHXE paslwuil BL coxepmaHix 
BCBXD 9THXD pelarifi, MH YBHIJHME BO BCBXB AXB ONHY Aparomba- 
Hyl0 OOmyo yepty. Kayan 435 HHXb OTBbYala pasoOMb Ha BCS 





i ee EE Oe ett aey, I ‘a 


CYBBEKTHBHHA METOI'S BB CONMIOAOPLIA. 233 


CTpYHH yYeroBbueckaro cepa, KaxLaA YAOBICTBOPAIa Takh AIH 
HHAGe BCBMb NOTPeOHOCTAME CBOHXS NPOZeCIHTOBS,—TeopeTHICCKUMD 
H IPpaKTHYeCCKHMd, OOWECTBEHABIME H JHUHBIMb, PHSHIECKHMS H Jy- 
XOBHHIMB, HaliOHaIbHHME H CeMCHHBIMS, ICTCTHYCCKAMB H 3THIE- 
ceEuMb. H TO O6CTOATeCALCTBO, 4TO YROBICTBOPeHie BChMb 3THM N0- 
TpeOHOCTAMB OCTABIAIA OHA LapMOHYeCKH-cTpohwan cacTeMa,— 
coo6maio HeOOHYainyio AYWeRHY! TapMoHiO H YpOBHOBSIMeHHOCTD 
ef UpHBepxeaam. ,, braxkeHb, KTO BBpyeTb—TensO TOMY Ha CBBb- 
Tb“—He OHA nyctaa mpasa. 3 o6mlemt uaeHHOMS Oaraxb coppe- 
MeCHHarO YeHOBBKA TakKe JOIUHO OLTh ABKOTOPOE ,,CBATAA CBA- 
THXb”, KB KOTOPOMY OHS JOJKEHS OTHOCHTLCA CB YHCTO-perHriosHok 
WpeqaHHOCTbIO H BOKPYIb KOTOparo, KAKB BOKPYIb cBoero ecTe- 
CTBCHHALO TeCATPa, AOAKHEI pPYOUHPOBATbCA BE B3BBCTHOM®D pallio- 
H&IbHOMB HOpsatKb Bch erO Medals, CTpeMIeHIA A DOMECAH. ,, loi, 
peAHriei-—-roBOpATb BB 3TOMS AMeHHO cuBICAB H. KH. Maxafinoncrii— 
a pasymMbw Takoe yueHie, KOTOpOe CBASHBaeTbh CYIIECTBYWMIA Bb 
MaHHOe BpeMA NOBATIe O Miph Cb NpPaBHAaMH JHGHOA mRMaBHA A O6- 
MeCCTBCHHOH ASATCIBHOCTH; CBA3KIBAeTh TAK OPO WHO, ITO AIA HCHO- 
BEAyWWAarO ITO Y4eHie MOCTYNATh NPOTHBS CBOerO HPaBCTBeHHArO 
yOBueHIA BB TakOH xe Mbpb HeEBO3SMOMHAO, KAR COPMACHTLCs, ITO, 
H&NpHMBpPh, [BaeTH-1Ba paBHAeTCA CTeapHHoOROH cBbiKs. OueBasHo, 
4YTO MepBHe XpHcTiaHe OOJaqaiw TaKHMS yueHiemtb. Ux nOnATiA O 
IpomMesMiemMb, HACTOAWOMh UW OYAYUIOEMS BCeHeHHOH OIA CAaMBIM'S 
TECHHM, HepaspHBHBIME OOpas0Mb CBA8AHBI Cb DOHATIAMH O HDpaB- 
CTBCHHOH HH3HH, H CBH38b oTa Ob1Ia TaKOrO Bosbyalabwmaro cBoh- 
CTRa, WTO JaBala HMB BOSMOHHOCTh ABACTBOBATh Cb NOJHOH ONpe- 
WEACHHOCTEIO. OveBHAHO Take, ITO MBI TakOrO yueHia He HMBeMS; 
HaMH MOHATIA O CYIMECTBYIOMEMB CTOATS CamMH 0 ceOb, NOHATIA O 
HOARCHCTBYIOMIOM, CYUCCTBOBATh—TORe caMH NO Ceb6b, HaKOHeN's, 
Hall WbACTBIA—ONATL CaMH N10 ceOB“... *). 

CoppemeHHHA welOBbRS OcTalca ,6e3b Jormata“, Kakb rlacHTh 
HasBaHie OAHOrO H8b NpekpacHHXt pomanoss I. Cennesuga. ,Jlor- 
MaTB’ acye3b. Crapas cHCTeMa MpaBAH, NOCTpOeHHaA Ha TeONOTH- 
T€CKHXb, BHBMIPOBHXS Havyalaxh, PaslOMHAach, NOMKOMeHHAA NOS 
caMHfi KOpeHb 3aBnoeBaHiaMH HayKH. CoppeMeHHOMY YeOBBRY 0- 
Tpe6OBAIAaCh HOBAA CHCTeMa UpaBAH, KOTOpad He Bb MeHBDMeH cTe- 
DeCHH, IbMB DpexHas, OObeMHHAAG OH BCH TeHIeHOIA ero MBICIH, 
4YBCTBAa H BOJH, HO KOTOpad OH CTOA1a Ha YPOBHB cOBPeMeHHEIXE 
SHaHlf, TARR Ae, RAK CTOAIAa UpexXHAA Ha YPOBAS coBpemenHaro 
ef HesHaHia. OTCYTCTBie CHCTeEMH] He MOMeTh HE CKasaTbcA UCHXO- 
JOTHYCCKH HA HSBKCTHOH ABOHCTBEHHOCTH, HPAaBCTBeHHOA PHXAOCTH, 
Aps6A0cTH, HEYCTOHYBBOCTH cOBpeMeHHaro yel0BbKa. J bacTBHTeIL- 
HOCTbL, HABHIMH aredTAaMH KOTOPOH ABASIOTCA W0Nn ,,6e3b AormarTa“, 


*) Coumnenia H. KH. Muxafsoscxaro, tr. UI, crp. 386-—387. 





= 


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ee the wy ube a” ow pb ee at we 


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- 
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— * a Bee melt 


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a a een ve 


avs 4 
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, 
—— 


234 -  PYCCKOB BOrAaTCTBO. 


HO MOKCTE HO OTAHWATECA OIBAHOCTLW KPACOKS, PaspoOsHeEHHOCTLIO 
o6pasoBh, MepTBeHHOH TYCENOCTEH OOMaTO KOOPHTS... 

»oalara HCTOPIH Telepb, KOrWa wCIes1a WpaByza BHS-Mipopas— 
8TO YCTAHOBHTL UpaBhy BS Mipdb“—npesocxoyHo BHpasHaca KR. Mapecs 
BL CBOOMSB ,BBexeHiH BL KPHTHKY arocohia upasa Tereza“. Ha 
MBCTO UpaBiE BHB-MipoBoH, BHS-ywAOBbyecKOH, TpancheH#AeHTHOR 
HoTpedosalach UpaBla ,,OT Mipa cero“, IpaBya YeAOBbYeCKAaN, Peatb- 
Hag. Ilorpe6opanzach cucTema u1dcodin, KoTOpad pasos Ona On 
H Gusocopiet doticmeumensnoemu u Phusocogret. Inoticemeia. 

Coniolormyeckaa JOKTPHHA, HepaspHIBHO CBA8aHHaA JAA HAC, 
PyYCCKHXt, cb umMeHamH II. Muprosa uo H. K. Muxafinosckaro, ambaa 
TARY BlacTh Hab YMaMH H CepyanaMa WbIaro paya akTHBHBAMEXD 
HOKOIBHIA pyccKOH HHTCLAHTCHIIH HMCHHO NOTOMY, 4YTO OHA ABAA- 
JaCh CRHHOH H WbAOCTHOH cHcTeMOH, AaBaBMeh YROBIeTBOpeHie pa- 
30Mb H TOOPCTHYCCKAMS, H UPAKTHICCKAME NOTPeOHOCTAMSL ef IPH- 
BepxeHTeBS. Ona 6H1a COOPyReHieMS, KAKD OH BHCBICHHHM’S HBL 
OMHOTO NHALHATO KYCKA TPaHATa, OTCHAB A XapakTepb OTHOMEHIA 
KB Hei CO CTOPOHH YATawMeh nyOaHKH. Ke wu OIHKOMS UPHHH- 
MaIH Bb Of OCHOBAXE, HIH TOWHO TARR WSIHKOMS OTBEPralH. 
Czignie pealbHaro H HeadbHaro, OOBCKTHBHATO H CYOLORTHBHALO, 
TEOpeTHYeECKarO BH MpakTHYeCKarO MOMCHTOBb—BOTh 6A OCHOBHAA 
yepTa, KOTOPad MPOXOMHTE KpacHOwW HATE Gepe3sh BCW CH APXHTeE- 
TYPY, HAYHHAA OTS CaMHIX OOMAXE A OTBICUCHHHXS NolomeHiA A 
KOHY8aA CAaMBIMH YACTHHMH KOHKPeTHEIMH. 

OTY wepTy cBoeH cuctemn H. KH. Muxafizosckii cams Xapaxre- 
PH8VeTL CABAYWOUAMH CAOBAaMH: 

»Bcakift pasb, Kak MBS NpHXOAATS BE TOAOBY CAOBO ,, 1papya” — 
f He MOTY HE BOCXHIAaTBCA eFO NOpasHTeIbHOW BHYTPeHHeW Epa- 
corow. Takoro ciopa HBTb, KAKeTCA, HH BL OJHOMS eBPOMEHCKOME 
AabIKS. Kametca, TOIBKO 00-pyccKH HCTHHA H CUpaBeAIHBOCTL HasH- 
BaWTCA OJHHME H TAME He CIOBOMB H EKaKb OB CHHBAWTCA BE OHO 
BperuKOe WbXoe. [[panya BE STOME OFpOMHOMS CMHC cHOBa BCerAa 
COCTABIAI& WhIb MOHX' ucKaHift. I[panza-ncTuHa, pastyweHHad cb 
paBloh-cupaBeHBOCTLW, UpaBsa TeopeTHyeckaro Heda, oTpbaax- 
Had OTE UpaBAH UpakTMyecKkoh s36MAH, BCerya OCKOpO61a1a MeHA,. 
& He TOIBKO He yOBAeTBOpana. WH, wacbopors, OxaropoyqHan #«H- 
TeHcKad UpakTHKA, CaMBIe BHICOKie HPaBCTBeHHHe H OOMeCTBEHHELEC 
HUealb UpeACTAaBAAAHCh MHB Bcerza OOHAHO-OesCHALHHMH, CCHH OHH 
OTBOPaYHBaIHCh OTB UCTHHH, OTh HaykH. A HHROTAAa He MOIS HO- 
BEPBTh H Tellepbh He BBP, ITOOH HeJb3H OHIO HahTH TakyH 
TOURY 3pBHia, Cb KOTOPOH UpaBla-ACTHHa H OpaBya- cipaBexIH- 
BOCTh ABIANIHCh OF pyka 06% pyky, OHA Apyryl nonozHas. Bo 
BCHKOME Clyuab, BEpadOTKAa TakOf TOIKA SpPBHIA CCTL BHCWAad HSE 
88a, KaKIA MOFYTS UpeACTABIATECA YAOBBYCCKOMY YMY, H HBTS 
YCHIIA, KOTOPHX HAIKO 6410 Of DOTpaTHTS Ha Hee. besdoasHeHHO 
CMOTPBTE BB Triasa MWBACTBHTCILHOCTH H eH OTPameHin—npaBys- 





OYBBEKTHBHHA METOIG Bb CONIONOrIE. 235 


HCTHHS, UpaBys OObeKTHBHON, H, Bb TO KC BPOMA OXPAHATH HB UpaByy- 
CHPAaBeAIHBOCTS, UpaBly CcyOBeKTHBHYW—TaKOBa sagaya Bceh moeH 
A3HH"... 

Ch TOUKH 3pbHiA MHOTHXB HW OYSH MHOFHXE CaMad MOCTAHOBKA 
Boupoca, KoTOpy® Abaaerh H. K. Muxafinopcrifi, noKametca omu- 
6ouHofi BL caMOM’ ckOoeM’S KOpHS. Moryrs ckasaTb—kKakb yae He 
pa3sb H TOBOPHAOCh—4TO OO1ACTE cywaro H DonCHA2O—]BB COBEep- 
HWI@CHHO OCOOHA, He3aBUCAMHIA OOacTH; ITO MERAY HAM HBTS HA- 
Kakoh weOOXONHMOM CBH3H; ITO OAR uCmUNdL BH Chpasedausocmu YiKe 
10 OJHOMY TOMY HeEBOSMOHHO JOTHYeCKOe OOBEAHHEHIG BL ORHY 
CHCTeMY, ITO CAMB KpuTepif HCTHHH H CaMNH KpHTepi cupaser- 
NHBOCTH HE TOIBKO He COBMAaWTE, HO, HANPOTHBS TOFO, coBep- 
WeOHHO PasIHIHH A BHHYerO OOmaro MexTY co6ow He uMBHTS. Kpn- 
Tepiii HCTHHHOCTH TOM HIM Apyroh uyeH—ea cooTBBrcrsBie cb O6t- 
CKTHBHOH ASACTBATCILHOCTLIO; KpHTepii cupaBexABBOCTH TOK HAH 
HHOH HeH— eH COOTBBTCTBIC Cb BHIIHMH NOTpeOHOCTAMH cyOBeK- 
THBHOH UpHpoAW wen0BbKa. He acho 1m, ¥rO MexLY MIPOM TeOpix 
H OPaETHKH, OOLCKTHBHATO H CYOBCRTHBHALO OTHOMEHIA Kb TBACTBH- 
TCABHOCTH JeKHTE HeMpOXOAMMAaA Uponacts? . 

Ho wMeHHO dTOH-TO ABOMcTBeHHOCTH KpATepieBb H He MORETS 
upHaHaTs H. K. Maxafinoscrifi. Ont crpemutca 1OxOpBaTh AyalusM'b 
TeOPiH H NPAKTHRH BS CaMOMS CTO KOPHS, BE BONPOCK O xpumepiru 
UCMUNL 

MoxXxHO AH OpusHaTh, ITO BEPXOBHHME KpHTepieMb HCTHHHOCTH 
HaMuxXh UpexcTaBlenlfi ABIAeTCA HXE COOTBETCTBIC HIH HECOOTBBT- 
cTBie Cb XBACTBATCILHOCTEIO? BoOTB BONpOCt, KOTOPHH Cb TOKE 
3PbHiA MOBeEPXHOCTHATO ,3qpaBaro cMBIONa“ 6e8b JOITHXS pas- 
cymyeni pbmactca 1O10mHTeABHO. OOHCHHHH, BYIbTAapHH ,pas- 
CYROKB“ He COMH'BBACTCH, ITO YEIOBByecKIA NpecraBreHia O Mipb 
H caMHH 9TOTS MIDb, ABIAWOIACH MpeyMeTOMb WeAOBbYCCKAXS 
upecraBbieHif, MORHO COBCPMeCHHO TaKb me pasWbIbHO WBy UAT H 
3aTBMB CpaBHHBAaTh, KAKb OPBRTHHAIB H KOMI KakOH HHOYAB Kap- 
THHH. O6HCHHHA pascyIOKb UPHBHEKL KS TOMY, 4TO Kae OT- 
XBALHOe H3Ib HAMIHXE WpesctarxzeHit H BOCTIpIATIH MHI MOMEMS UpO- 
BBPHTL BCeH COBOKYNHOCTLWO APyTHXb UpelctaBlesifi w Bocupiatili. 
Orctoya OescosHaTeIbHO Bb 3TOMB ,OOHJCHHOMB pascy—nB“ ckKia- 
AuBAeTCA CUBLyIOMee YOsakMOVeHie: eCIH Kax10e OTABALHOS Ye- 
AOBByeCKOe BOCHpPIATIC MOKETE OHITh UpOBbpeHO YBMB-TO eMY 
NOCTOPOHHEMS, TO, OYERATHO, Aa BCeH COBOKYNHOCTH Ye1OBhYe- 
CKHXB BocupiATIn wa BEpabaTHBAeCMHIXb H38b HUXS NpescTaBsenifi 
TOe BOSMOMHA WOMOOHAaA we UpoBhbpka, HocrbB KOTOpOH Aerokb 
OTBBTh HA BOUPOCE: COBNALAWTh AH HAMM MpekcTaBieHia cB WbA- 
CTBHTCALHOCTLIO, B3ATOH camMoH no ce6b? Herpyqno 3ambrut, Joru- 
WecKyW OWHOKY sTOTO YMO3aRINOVeHIA. OTAbABHOe BOcCUpiaTie upo- 
BBpseTCca IPYTHMb BOCUpiATiOM® H HHYSMB HHEIMS. Bos He COBO- 


286 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


KYNHOCTS BOCOpIATIN MOET OBITS UpOBbpeka AMM camo cobow *), 
HOO KpoMé BocupiaATid y Ye1OBbKa ABTS Opyia, WOcpexcTBOMB 
KOTOParo OHB MOrb OH O3HATh OOBERTHBHYW ASACTBATeCILHOCTS. 
Kakb w1OBBEb HE MOMCTS BHUPHTHYTE H3b CaMOrO CceOA, TAKS HE 
MOKCETS OH'b BLIATH H3% paMOK cBOeH OCHXO@HsHYeCKOH OpraHbHsa- 
nin. Ero opraHbl YYBCTBS, 9TH OPYiA ero NO8HaHi#, Ch AX CBOe- 
OOpasHHM YCTPOACTBOMS, OOYCIOBIHBAWTE COOOW Bech: MaTepialb 
ero UpelcTaBlenifi, cofkepmanie BCeH ero MHICIHTeILHOH padorsl. 
Ilosbpky AbaTeILHOCTH BCeH COBOKYUHOCTA STHXD OPLakOBb YYBCTBB 
GMB HHOYAS AIA HHXb DOCTOPOHHHMS YENOBBRE UpeAUpHHATh He 
BL CHIAXb, HOO Y Hero AJA OTOrO He XBATaCTB HOMHOTALO: Kab 
pas esToro ,mocroponHaro’... Ha Bonpocs: cooTBBTCTBYWTb IH 
Halla UpescTaBleHia ABAcTBHTCABHOCTH! BCA COBOKYMHOCTh HallyXh 
Omymenif, BocupiaTiw H UpexcTaBaeHit MpelAcTaBIAeTb .1H TOUWHEIT 
CHHMORE Cb OOBCRTHBHALO Mipa?—OTBBTHTD MBI MOTAH ObI UHMb BL 
TOMB cayyab, eco Ob H IIOMHMO HAMAX BieyaTabHifi wu BOCHpia- 
TI, NYTEMB KaKOrO HHOYNh CBEPXBeCTeCTBEHHALO HATA, MBI 00- 
BHAaIH OBI TY He CaMyH ,,OOLCKTHBHY ['bUCTBHTCABHOCTL“, KOTOPYW 
Teleph MH 3HACML Apes MOCPeACTBO HAMHXB OpraHOBb YYBCTBS. 
TOI5KO BL 9TOMB clywab MH uMBbIn OH ABB UCTHHE O Mipb, noLy- 
4CHHHA H36 JBYXb PAsIHIAHXb MCTOWWHKOBS, H MOrIH OH OWHY 
NpoBbpuATs Apyro#. Ho pash AcTOUAHKS, A8b KOTOPATO MH WepuaeMB 
Ham MOHATIA O CYNICMS, TOJbKO OJHHS, TO YSMB MOKEME 
MEL UpOBBpHTS ,,O2arOHakOMHOCTh. AIH ,OCTOBBpHOCTE” 9TOTO 
HCTOWHKA? 

Bs Heboibmo fi, Obriofi sambreb ,O mamb nosnania“ H. K. Ma- 
XaHAOBCKIA pasCMAaTPHBaeCTL Y2TOTb BOMpOCh, CTPeMACh KB camo 
nowiof, camo aOdcomoTHoH DOnyAaSpHOcTH HanomeHia. Hanborbmed 
TOUHOCTLIO OTAHYAWTCH AAMlH BPHTCAIbHHA BOCHPIATIA, H3% KOTO- 
PHXB BHpadAaTHBAWTCA HallH WpekctapleHia O MpocTpancTBh, oO 
UPpOTAMCHHEIXE UpeAMeTAXb H Tepe BHReHIH HX BL UPOCTpaHctsh. 
ILocpeqHHKOMS, 4pe3b KOTOparo MBL DOAyWaeMBb MaTeplalH ls 
BCBXE 9ITHXS DpekcTaBlesii, ABAgseTca opranh 3pbuia. Odparauca 
He KB cuocoby ero ABATeCALHOCTH. ,,CienialbHOe OTOpaBAeHie rasa 
COCTOHTE BB BOCOpPIATIH CBBTOBHXDB Jyyeh, ALYMAXb Kb HEMY OTS 
upeymetosb. Ho 6yeMB JH MH pa3ipakaTh 3pHTeIbHHA HepBS 
JITCKTPHYCCTBOMS, KACIOTOH, OyeNb JH MH eFO AaBATh, PBaTh, 
ph3satb, Ha BCh OTH pastpaxeHif OB OTBBTUTS cBSTOBHMH ABIe- 
Hiamu. Eclu Mi OyyeMB pocTO aBHTb Ha cBOH coOcTBeHHBIA 
Tia3sb, TO TOMeC NOAYYAMS, KPOMB OMlywexia 601M, oDlyMeHie cBbra. 
TakamMt o6pasomb Oprakh 3pbHeia oTBAyaeTS CBBTOBHIMA SABICHIAMH 


-- -_—— st oe ee we ee eee 


‘) Bs atoms cmbicab Kpurepiew® ucTaHHOCTH (HO KpHTepieMh OAAOCTOPOH- 
HHM, YHCTO POPMAXLHHIMD) ABIAETCA TapMOHia OTABAbHArO NpescTaBszenia co 
acbun OCTA&ILHLIMH, CNOCOOHOCTE ero yieUbcA BR CHCTeEMY rapMOHBIeCKOH KOH- 
rennin mipa, clogishe Uebereinstimmung der Gedanken unter sich», «innere Wi- 
derspruchlosigkeit der Gedanken», no repmunosorin Jaaca. 


ai 


ae ap 


CYBLBEKTHBHHA METOXS Bb COMIONOLIH. 237 


Ha Taki pasqpaxkeHif, KOTOPHA He HMBIOTE HuYerO OOMaro co 
CcBLTOMB“. ,, TOILKO 3pHTeIbHHH almaparb, cOcTOsmf H8b cBTUAaTEE, 
SPHTCIbHATO HepBa H UsBBCTHOM YacTH MOsra, CHOCO6eHS MpOHsBoO- 
JUTL CBBTOBHA OMYOICHIA H COOTBBTCTBCHHHA MpesqcTaBlenia. Cox- 
HeYHEOG AVM BOCIIPHHUMAWTCH H HEPBAaMH OCHsaHiA, HO Bbcb Mpo- 
HCXOMATE OULYMeHie TENIOTH, CBBTOBHIXS Ke OMYMeHli He MOReTS 
WaTbh HH OJMAS HepBh, KpomMB 3puTetbuaro. To me camoe OBTO- 
paeTcd 4 Cb APYrMMH HeEPBaMA: Ha HBHIKB YKCYCL JaeTH omyuenie 
KHelarO BRYCAa, & HA COCRHHHTCABHOH 06010%RS BBRE—OCAsaTeIbHOe 
ollymenie 6orbsHenHaro mxeHIA. CxbqOBaTeIbHO, OAH A TOTS Ke 
HIpeAMeTL UPOUSBOLHTE Bh HACE passHIHHA OMYICHIA He NOTOMY, 
4TO BE HEM CaMOM DPOHS0MIH Kania HHOYAb HaMBHeHIA, a 0- 
TOMY, 4TO OHB WBACTBYCTS HA PasIHIHHe OpraHH YBCTBB *). Ch 
ApyroH cTOpOHH, MH BEIM, ITO 8PpHTOILHHA alnapaTh OTBBAAETS 
CBBTOBHIMH ABIeHIAMH HA BCHRKIA pasxpamenia. Aro 6H HA WbAcTRO- 
BaIO HA OpraHnhb 3pbHian — cBBTL IH, 9ACKTPHYCCTBO JH, MeXaHyye- 
CKO® IH JaBieHie H UpOY., OHS [blaeTL TONLKO cBOe cHemialbHoe 
Abio*. Kakb xopomifi MeIbHHYHHH MexaHaaMB OyeTS OMHAKOBO 
HePeCMAIHBATL Bb MeCIKIf NOPOMOKS, BL MYKY H 3epHO H cay yAaHHO 
HOUaBMi KYCOKRS H3BeCTKH, TAKS H MOXAHHSMS BpBbHiA Npemsopnemea 
Bb CBBTOBHA ABICHIA BCS, NONakawmlia BB chepy ero TbaTrelbHOcTH 
upomeccht 6e3b pasiuyia. Cb TOUKH 3spbHIA HaHBHArO pealnsmMa 
upomecch Hamiero 3spbHiff ecTbh ABITO BL POA 3epkada, TOWHO KOLH- 
pyloljaro Bee, YTO Nepekb HAMS pealbHO MPOHCXOAUTS, a Oprant 
HaMHxb YYBCTBL Bb COBOKYNHOCTH MpesxcTaBisoTrs coboh Baro 
BB POU OTKPHTHXE ABepeh, BL KOTOPHA HW NOCHIaWTE BHSMHIe 
UpeqMeTH Mip& CBOH KODiH, CHHMKH, MOJe1H — CIOBOMS, CAMAXS 
ceOa Bb MHHiaTiopb **). Bombe BHUMAaTeIbHOe pascMOTpBbHie, Hanpo- 
THBb, MOKASHBaeTh, ITO POL HAMIHXE OpraHOBh 4YBCTBS, Hamek 
CHXO-usnyeckoh oprannsanif BB oponecch Hamero osHaBaHis 
ropasyo Gombe axtTupnas ***). Ona — o6ycr0oBinBaWnmifi MOMCHTS 


*) <O.HHD H TOTS Ke, HEH3BECTHHA Hab 10 CBOMCTBY ero npoNecch, OMy- 
IWACMHA KAKb 3ByKb, KOr2 OH ABACTByYeTH Ha OPLaHH! CAIYXAa, ABAAETCH ABH- 
MeCHICMD, KOFAB BCTYUAETH Bb CBASh Cb YBCTBAMM OCKHSaHiA uM SpBHiA In 
OTHOCATCH Kb HAMS BB MEICIM. CamsB 00 ceOb, OND HACTOABKO Me He ABRIKEHIE, 
HaCKOIJBKO B HE SBYKDS. ThMD HIM APYrHMb CTAHOBHTCA OE TOIBKO ups ABE- 
CTBHTCILHOMDb HIH Ke MHCICHHON'b COOTHOIMICHIN Ch COOTBETCTBCHHHIMH 4YB- 
cTsamu>. Pan, «Teopia nayka a MeTapH3HKeH etc». ra. II, ctp. 43. 

**) <Ha gro He o6palmawTh BHHMAHIA OAHOCTOPORRIe OMNEPHKH, TAK 9TO 
#8 TO OOCTOATEIBCTBO, ITO ONHTh—BOBCE HE OTKDLITAA ABEPb, Yepesb KOTOPYW 
BKOAATS Bb HAC BHSOIHIA BEL, KAR OHH CYIIECTBYIOTh Camm HO ceéb, HO 
WMponecc’, NOcpeACTBOMS KOTOPAaTO AGaenie eewett sosnuxaems 6 vacv. Ito upy 
STONE mponecc’ scb caoicrsa aTaxb seule upaxoZATS u3BHb, A BOCEpPRHH- 
maloulif cexonbKS AXA STOO HAGerO HE JOKED DbAaTh—3TO UPOTHBOpbIBTS 
BcaKOH aHazorin, BsAtot usb OpHpoyN, Cb KakHMd OH TO HH OHIO DOpoure- 
Hiem?® HOROH BEINN B9b BsaNMONEACTBIA ABYXb Apyraxs. F. A. Lange, Geschichte 
des Materialismus, 3-te Aufl., U1, 27. 

***) «<Danach bedarf die Erzeugung des Warnehmungsobjects bekanntlich 


2388 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Bcero mpomecca. ,Ceovicmso, xavecmeo UpelMeTa eCTh TOALKO O7tt- 
eméie TpeqMeTa, Hid, BhpHbe, WoctosHHad cnocobHocTA yzbAcTBO- 
BaTb, UpH OJarOupiaTHHXb YCHOBIAXb, HSBECTHEIMB OOPasOM Ha 
Apyrie WpeaMeTE HIH Ha Hall 4yBCTBa“, a OTOMY ,,cBOHCTBAa 
IPeMCTOBL 3aBUCATB He TOALBKO OT HX UPHPOAH, HO H OTS UpA- 
pows TXB OpraHOBh, Ha KOTOpHe OHnH WbcrBylTS“. Ecia yap 
ACKATh TPyOHX abadorifi, mo cxopwe momxcHO cKxasame, ITO Hally 
UpeAcTaBleHif OTHOCATCA KB mpeqmorzaraemok# Hwactosmef, noxIHH- 
HOH OO6beKTHBHOK ABACTBATCILHOCTH TAK Ke, KaKb pashHOUBSTHHH 
CUeCKTph, oTOpachBaemMb CONHCYHHIMS AYIOMS, MPONYMCUHHME 4e- 
pesb UpH3My, BB CaMOMY COAHeCYHOMY JY4Y; POA MpH3MBI BE Wan- 
HOM ciyyab Ona Ob AHALOTHIHA POAH HAMHXt OprakOBsS IYBCTBS, 
HalleH Mus8HKO-CHXHYeCKOH OpranHsanin. Tor, qf KOTO ucmuna 
O8HATaeTE DOMHOG COOTBSTCTBIe CL OOBCKTHBHOH, HOB8ABHCHMOH OTS 
_ CyYOBeCKTHBHATO Mipa YeLOBbuecKOH ncHxXOJOrin WhSACTBATeABHOCTLL, 
OAKCHER UpHATH Kb CAMOMY TOPbKOMY pasozapoBaHibO H CKeITH- 
WH8MY Bb OOIacTH HosHaHia. YBH, ,HacTOAMeh* AbHCTBATCIBHOCTH 
MBL He 3HaeM’b. , Hamlin OyMjeHi#, H3B KOTOPHXb MYTOMB MNCHXH- 
GecKOH ABATCILHOCTH ClarawWTCcaA MpeACcTaBleHia O UpeMeTAXb, CyTb 
HHMI H3BBCTHHE CHMBOJH, H8BBCTHHIG 3HaKH,—HO He MpOH3sBOAbHO 
HAaMH BHOpAaHHHe, & HABAZAHHHeE H&aMb CaMOH UpHposoH, caMHMH 
YCHOBIAMH Halero CyYWeCCTBOBaHia. SHAaRH OTH HAaMH s8AaYTHBAWTCA 
Ch paHHATO ABTCTBA WYTeML CIORHALO, OTIACTH MPOHSBOABHALO 
outa. Kaks pe6eHOoRS ocTeneHHO 3ay4HBaeTh OyYRBH, He UMbW- 
Wit HHEAKOTO CXOACTBA Cb BHPAaRAeMBIMH HUMH B3BYEKAaMH, NOTOMS 
CHOTH, CIOB&, Cb KOTOPHMH CBASHBAIOTCA Ope bIeCHHHA NOHATIA; 
TAaEB TOTS He pe6eHORS JOITHMH ONNTOMb 3HAKOMUTCA CB BPHTCIb- 
HHMH ODYICHIAMH, MOKA, HAKOHEIS, HayYHTCA BHpadaTHBaTh *) 
IPaBHIbHHA, T. 6. NpU2odnwA DAA wcusHe pefcTaBleHia O Upej- 
meTaxh. Past OTB OJHHXS HW TSXB XE LpeMCTOBL WOAyWAaWTCA 
Bcerga OfHH H TB He 3HARH, T. €. OMYUICHIA, & OTH pasHWXb 
BCerla pa3sHHe—-TO TaKOM CHCTCMH 3HAKOBB JA Hach COBepmMeHHO 
OcTaTOuHO, ThME Ooxbe, YTO BHO H B3ATb HeoTKyAa. Heuyero 
CUpanlaBaTh, BBPHO IH caMO 0 ce6h Moe spATeILHOe UpescTaBreHnie 
0 cTOIb, HA KOTOPOMS A DHUIY, HO pasIHIHHXB ero KayecTBax'. 
IIpeqcrapszenie 0 cromb, KoTOpOe A HMbIO, ECTh HCTHHHO A BSpHO, 


eee ee Ce ees 


vielglidriger Bedingungen und Vermittlungen: der Luft, der Aethers, modifici- 
renden organischer Apparate, Bindel von Nervenfiden, centraler Zellenanhaufun- 
gen, mechanischer, chemischer, electrischer Processe. Es ware kindlich anzu- 
nehmen, dass das psychisch Phanomen, die Empfindung, Warnchmung, welche 
am Ende und auf Grund aller diesen Vermittlungen und Bedingungen zum Vor- 
schein kommt, das an sich seiende Ding, der Erreger der Zwischenprozesse, 
selbst ware». Laas, Idealismus u. Positivismus, II, 52. 

*) Bs atoms cuntcab, KAR OpekpacHo sBEIpaxaetcn Horens, «die Natur 
nicht ein den Sinnen gegebenes Ding ist, sondern das grosse Fragezeichen, das 
die Sinne aufrichten, und das der Verstand schrittweise zu ldsen hat». Kant’s 
Theorie der Erfahrung, K. XIII, 8. 501. 








CYBBEKTHBHHIH METONE Bh COMIONOTIA. 2389 


@CIH 4 MOY H34b HeTO Hallepext BAPHO H TOTHO ONpeAbINTS, Kakoe 
omylenie a 6ytyY HMBTL, eCIH A HpHBeAY MOH ria3sb H MOW PyKY 
BE TO HAH Apyroe woAOmeHie OTHOCHTeALHO cTOAa. I pyroro KaxKoro 
HHOYAb CXOACTBA MERAY UpeAcTaBIeHiemMs H UpekcraBigeMHM Wpel- 
MCTOMS HH BOOOpasHTh ce6b, HH NOHATA Heb3a“. ,,TakumME oOpa- 
S0Mb, HOXb3H Jae CHPAMIHBATh: BHAHME AH MHI IpPelMeTH TARBMH, 
KaKOBH OHH BB WhACTBHTCALHOCTH?—DOTOMY TO 06% aTOH WbACTBH- 
TOIbHOCTH MH, BHB ycuOBii Hamel UpHpOyH Boobme A NpPHpOAH 
Halmero opraka 3pBhHif BE YACTHOCTH, He MOKETS HMBTh HUEAKOTO 
NOHATIA®. 

Hansa pealu3Mb BYAbTapHaro skpaBaro CMHCIa MOlaraerh, 
"WTO BIH H3BECTHH HAM H HOSABHCHMO OTE cyOBeKTHBHOH UpH- 
POAH H&MHXE BOCKPIATIH, ITO MH MOKOMS NOSHABATL OOLOCETHBHYO 
HCTHHY, H€ DPHBHOCA BE Uponeccs’ sToro WOsHaHiH pOBHO HHYeTO 
~orb ceda*. , Kakb—TroBOpATE HaBBHNK pealwCTb—Hey RCA HCTHHA 
He cymecTByeTS BH Moero npexctaBienia? HanpoTust, ucTaHna 
CYIOCTBYCTh HOsaBHCHMO OTS MOCTO UPeEACTABICHIA H YAaCTO BOMPeEH 
OMY, KAR BL CAYYWAAXDE TAaIINUHHANIA, JatbTOHH3Ma H T. I. HOHOp- 
MAILHOCTeH MCHXH¥eCKarO COCTOSHIA HIM OpraHHsallia YeloBbKa“. 
Hansen peaiaaMb BOOTHS cUpaBeAHBO samMbaaeTb, 4TO HCTHHA, 
PeaIbHOCTS BeMH He BAaBHCHTS OT wHOueudyanoHuxrs YCIOBIA IpH- 
POAH nosHalmaro cy6nekTa. Bcakylo TalJWUHHAaliW HeIbsA Ke 
pH3HaTb 3a pearbHocTs. Ho oTchya OHB YRe COBeEPMeHHO OMIH- 
6OUHO YMOSAEINIaCTE Kb HOSABHCHMOCTH HCTHHH OTB yciOBit M0- 
3sHabpmaro cyObekTa Boob6me. Ero mupeycraBienie 06% HCTHH', Hesa- 
BHCHMOH OTB cyOBeETA BOOOMe, 0 PeAXLHOCTH, cTOAMIeH BHIMe 
apjei H BH HX, —ABHIOCL @CTCCTBCHHHME pe3yIbTaTOM® TOTO, 
GTO NTPeAeTABeHIAME OTATBIBEHXS CAHHHYHHXE JH UpHXOAHTCA 
IpOTHBONONaraTh odwee upeyctapienie Mmaccil. Ho ono Takme 06- 
YCHOBICHO CYOBeCKTHBHOW UpHpOROwW cy6beKTAa—TOIbEO He eC HHHT- 
HOH, KOHEPeTHOH upuponzoh, a cpedne% mpupomoh cpednaro e0- 
Bbra... Hakb OTABALHHA YIOBBRE MORKECTh UPOBSPATh OHO 43h 
CBOHX, OMyMeHli HAH BOCUpiaATIH COBOKYNHOCTLIO APyTHXb, Taks 
BOCOpIATIA OFHOTO YAOBBEA MOHHO MPOBBPATL BOCIPIATIAMH COBO- 
KYNHOCTH Apyraxt wojeh *). Ho ecow MH COpaliaBaemt, COOTBBT- 
CTBYCTh IH 9TO TOCIbAHee, OOmMe-YeIOBBaecKoe BOCUpIATIG CAaMOMY 
OMyMaeMOMY, BOCHPHHHMAaeMOMY OOBERTY, — UPOBpka CTAaHOBATCA 
ONATb-TARH HEBOSMOHHOH, NOTOMY 4TO HpOMsBeCTH ee HeTEME... 
,»Olymenie KpacHaro UBBTa eCCTh HOpPMAIbHad peakIlad HOp- 


*) Bs oroms cunicab u rosopuTh, Hanp., Summem: «Das Sein oder die 
Warheit ist auch nur ein Verbialtnissbegriff, d.h. die Majoritat der miteinan- 
der zusamenhingenden und dbereinstimmenden Bewusstseinsinhalte nennen wir 
Wahrheit, gegnetiber den Minoritat, und widerholen damit im Individuellen das 
schon sonst ausgesprochene Verhiltniss, dass Wahrheit die Vorstellung der Gat- 
tung, Irrthum aber die schlechthin individuelle Vorstellung wire». '(«Kinlei- 


tung», 8. 3). 


240 PYCOKOB BOTATCTBO. 


MAIBHO YCTPOCHHHIXS Yia3sb Ha CBBTE, OTPaKeHHHH, ckamems, 
KHHOBapsb. Caboof Ha KpacHHi OBBTb BHAHTb KHHOBapb YepHON, 
HOTOMY ITO Y Hero BL HOPBHOMS aumapaTh HezOCTAeTS aleMeH- 
TOBb, H& KOTOPHE, MOrIH OH ABcTBOBaTh Ay4H CBBTa, OTPaKeHHHeE 
KHHOBapbW; H JTO CCT HOPMAIBHaA PeakiA KHHOBapH Ha eo OCO- 
OHME O6pas0Mb YCTpOCHHHe raza; OHS JONKCHE TOALKO 3HaTb, ITO 
ero ria3a HHAaYe YCTPOCHH, YSMb y Apyraxt aopeh. HM onHo ony- 
weHie ecTh He Oombe ucCTHHHO H He Ooxbe NOMHO, YBMB Apyroe, 
XOTH Ife, BOCUPHHHMAWMHXE KpacHHi UBT, Topasyo O6obMe, 
WBMb IHMCHHHXDE 9TOH coocobHocTa. Boobuse, KpacHHt BbTS KH- 
HOBAaPH AHMIb NOCTOIBKY W CYMECTBYeCTh, MOCKOIBKY CYyuleCcTBYWTS 
riasa, MOryiie OmymaTb ero*. 

ToABKO MOTyaad COMOMOrH4eCKkad DOTpeOHOCTL odwenta meacdy 
M00bMU 3AaCTABHIA YAOBBYECTBO NOCIBAOBATCAbHO BUABAATH ¥3b 
BCeH CYMMEI HHIMBUAVAaILHHXb H Bb TOMS CMHCIB CYOLCRTHBENXDS 
BOCHPIATIN TakiA, KOTOPHA OCOOeHHO CHOCOOHH ClyHUTL OOmeH 104- 
- BOH AIA AYXOBHAarO OOMeEHIA, BB KOTOPHXE MemRTY co6owW TrapMoHH- 
BHpyeTh HaHOoIbMee GCAO AHGHOCTeH. *) UmenHO Gaaroqaps TOMY, 
UTO COBMBCTHAaA COMAIbHAaA AH3HL, KOJACKTHBHAA peakIif Ha BIiA- 
Hid OKpPYKabweh cperqH TBME Apyaube, nbabwbe wu ycohmube, vbus 
OAHOPOAH be BOCIPHHAMATCA 9TH BAHIA O6IECTBCHHHMH ATOMAaMH- 
IOXbMH,—HMCHHO OAarosapaA sTOMY COOTBBICTBY MIA BOCUPIATIA Opi- 
oOpbin ia dofei Obunmifi Bhct, Oombmee sHayeHie, hub TB, 
BE KOTOPHXS ,BCARIA MOIOAENS Ha cBOH OOpasen'b*. He To, crbyxo- 

BaTCIbHO, YLOOK HHAHBHAYaIbHbIA YKNOHEHIA Bb BOCUPIATIAXS OWAH 
 mMenbe ,XBACTBATCILHH“, YBML OOHUHHA, cpeqHia, HOpMaIbHHA. TS 
H APYris paBHO ASACTBHTCILHH, PaBHO HeEOOXOJHMH A PYBEMIOHAILHO 
CBASAHEI Ch UpHpOAOk BocHpHHHMAaWMaTO CyOBeRTa. TpedoBanis o6me- 
CTBCHHOH HSHH 3aCTAaBHAH Ye1OBbEKa, ,,.KHBOTHOe OOIMeCTBeHHOS“, 
BOSBCCTH Bb PaHrb BhIcMeh ucTHHaH ,die Vorstellung der Gattung~, 
WpezctaBienie poda homo sapiens, cpaBHHTeIbHO Cb UpekcTaB.eHiemt 
HHIBBAAa. OOulecTBeHAad AH3Hb CO3LabaAlAa HOPMHL He TOIbKO AA M0- 
BeleHis, HO H AIH padotH yma. Cpexaii oOmecTBeHHHH THUS cAB- 
Aalca MBpHIOMS (ia wH_wBEAAa. Ho sta HCTHHa eCTL TOILEO ACTHHA 
OTHOCHTCIbHAA, HCTHHA OR WenoemxKa. 

VicTHHoHXt upescraprzenif O Mipb CYyMeCTBYeTS CTOAbKO Ke, 


~ - ae 





*) «<IIloxa ne mpo6yxzuszach noOTpeémocT. coobmeHiA BHeYaTIbmi w BHBeLeH- 
HHXb H3b HAXS UpesctraBsenif OFHAME aesOBbKOME Apyromy, 70 THXb NOps 
CyWecTByeTh HHIMBULyaIbHoe TOILKO coseplianie M HeonperbrlcHHO OULyYWIAeMET 
IpeAMeTh CTO AIA CTOAb KE HCKIIOUWTEALHO HHAMBHAyadbwaro cosHaHnig. Ho no- 
TpedHocTh oTa Npo6ymrAeTcA OOMEHKUTIEMD, OHA— CUBACTHIc COUNJAIbHUXS BHCTHHE- 
TOBb, NOPOKXICHHHXS HW YKPBOAeHHHX® SOopbdott sa cyuectsoBanie, /lamib xE- 
BOTHHA OOWIGCTBCHHHA PaYPHBANWTS [Pane HHAMBEAyaAbaard cosHawiA, pac- 
IMpAIOT eFO NCHXHYCCKUMH OTHOMWEHIHMO Kb TOBAPHWAMh AO cTeneam obmle- 
crseHHaro. TyTb TOIBEO NOXTOTOBAACTCA UOUBA AIA HACTOHUarO ODHTAa, JIA 06- 
Wwaro BCBMb DOsHaBaHiA O6Ujaxb BCbMS OObEKTOBD». A. Puan, «<Teopia mayku 
etc», crp. 77. 








CYBBERTHBHHA METOAS Bb COMIOAOLIA. 241 


CKEONEKO paslHYHHXb THIOBb ICHXO- ®H3HUeCCKHXS opranusanifi. 
Was KamloH 438% HUXb HCTHHA, KOHCTHO, efuHa. Ho ne Hao aa- 
OHBaTh, YO OTA HCTHHA JHMb JAH anno wcHxXO- duswzeckok 
OpraHHsalia#, HAaNpHMBpb yexORbueckoH, adOcolWTHOH xe UCTHEH, 
H@saBHCHMOH OTB KAKHXD Ob TO HH OHO CYOLCKTHUBHHIXE oOmpexs- 
aenii — HBTB H OHTB He MOROTS. , Tex0BbKE — He Bors, Ha- 
XOfaMiica BEB BCHEAXE ycuOBit w ONpebiuenifi. OND 3aHHMaerh BL 
iepapxiH CYMeCTBb, HAaCeIAWIMHXS Mipb, BHICOKOe, HO COBepMeHHO 
OnpexbrenHoe MBcTO, o6ycXoBeHHOe ero opranHsanieH. CymectBa 
BHCHIA e©O, CYUeCTBa HHSHiA ero HM'BIOTH NOHATIA O Mipb, BecbMa 
OTIHYAHA OTE CFO NOHATIN, H, OHAKO, OHH He Combe H HE MeHEE 
HCTHHHH, YSMB ero cO6cTBeCHEHA*. Bb TOM OTHOMeCHIH BEPXOBHHMS 
KPHTepleMh HCTHHHOCTH ABAACTCA NpUueodnocms AAA acusHU, C1OCO6- 
HOCTh CAYHATh UpAaKTHYCCKHMD MOTPCOHOCTAMS AAHHHM' OOpAas0Ms 
OpraHH30BaHHaro CYMecTBAa,—KOpoye, CHOCOOHOCTE CAYHTS OpyHioms 
HOMepmRania TOO ,,pasnosmcza mewcdy cydsexmoms u oxpyocanuset 
cpejou%“, KOTOPOe COCTABAACTE COBHATOALHYIO HAH OescOosHAaTeALHYW 
WbAb BB ero 6oph6b 3a cymecTBoBaBie. 

Tarxamt o6pa30Mt, Tepes Hama ps5 OONTHHXS noLORenif KDpH- 
THICCKOH Huocodin, 6orbMIeH aacTbIo ye cUbIABMAXCA TPIOKsMAMH 
(OHH He ObIIH TAKOBHIMH, EOHeTHO, Torma, KormaH. K. Muxafzopcrik 
HIHCaIb 9TH CTPOKH, BBAL 9TO OHIO YeTBePTh BEA Hasays). Ho otH 
MOAOMeHIA WepepadoTawH, CKOMOHHApOBAHH Yr. MuxafiZOBCKHMb Ha 
cBoh oco6nfi says. Uoryyaerca Oprunalbaad KOHNeMMA, Bb KOTO- 
poh teopix yvexoBbueckaro: NosHaHia Hu Teopia OopLOH 3a cymecTBO- 
BaHie, 9BOLONIH H NOL60pa MpPHBOJATCA Memy, cO60l0 BE caMyN 
ThcHy cBasb. OXHUMB cCMBIHME YapOMb BCEPHBANTCH ymusu- 
mapxHole KOPHA CaMOrO IpOMCKOmeHiA HAaMero, WeIOBHYecKaro Uper- 
CTABICHiA 06% ,,HCTHHS“. TEMS CaMHIMB AaeTca H TeOpeoTHIeCcKiA 
@PYHIAMCHTE TIA UpeAEABMEHIA KE HAYKB HU HPaAoOcomin yrurutap- 
HHXb BR CaMOMb WIHPOKOME CMHCAB aTOrO cloBa TpedoBanHi. OTs 
aHna OG6HKHOBeHHAaro, chparo yweoBBKa, BHHOCHMaro H& CBOHXS 
WHCWXE, BCH COBPCMCHHYW NABUIHBANIW, OTE SsTOrO coOapaTeILHAaro 
»Upodana*—raxkt HasBals ero H. K. Muxafuoscrii—oranys cb n01- 
HHIM COSHAHICME CBOCTO UPAKTHYeECKAaLO H TEOPeTHAeECKarO WpaBa BE- 
CTaBIAeTCA CMBIOG JEMOKpAaTuYeCKOe TpeGoBaule: ,,HayEA AOIKHA CAY- 
HTb HAM, Upodhanams! ef cnocoOHOCTL CLYHTL HaMb—MBpHIO ef 
Hay 4H ocru!* 

» Meradusaka—TroBopuTh, Moxy mporuMs, Tr. MuxafnxoscKifi—cno- 
PHHH, HANpUMBps, OYSHL MHOTO O TOMS, CYMeECTBYCTE AH peaibEH 
MIpb, T. €. STOTS CTONS, 9TO Depo, ata cBBaKa, sTOTE WAMYyMI ye- 
IOBBEB HT. J, CYMCCTBYWTE JH OHH Bb JBACTBHTCIBHOCTH, HAH, 
3TO TOILBKO pHspaks, OOMAHE, a HACTOAMIaA ABHCTBHTCIBHOCTE Je- 
MATE TIB-TO 3&8 pealbHHMb MIPOM, Bb KayecTBb ero cyOcrpara 
MHoro ocTpOyMid, CHIH H TOHKOCTH MHICIH, BCBXL JY4MAXb Ja- 
pOBL yeroBbueckoH UpHpOAH MOTpaieHo OHIO HasTOTO porta CHOpH, 

Ne 7. Orxbr> I. 16 





242 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


pH weMb Cy6cTpaTOM Bcero peaibHaro Mipa, eHHOCYMHMS, bE- 
CTBUTCILHHMD OITICME WOOUEPeAHO UPHSHABAIHCh BORA, YHCIO, AVX, 
MaTepid, BOIH, OUATL XYX'b, OMATS MaTepia HT. 1.“. Takuut O6pasoms, 
M JOrMaTHyecki# MaTepialH3Mh, H AOTMAaTHUeCKIH AeaTH3Mb BO BCHXS 
eFrO pasHOBEAHOCTAX'S Aa T. MaxaiTOBCRaro ONMHAKORO ABIAAHCh TAMB 
SaHiaMH Ha 3HOKOME ecKS MeTaDHSHKH, Hab KOTOPHMH coOnpa- 
TCIBHHH ,upomanp* BE wzunb Ipyyzona uspext cBok SesmarocTrani 
CYAb. ,Hapors, 1pakTuRE WO UpexMyujectBy—rosopaTs Ilpyxosp— 
CHpallHBalb, Ha 4TO TOXHTCH 9Ta PuLOCOPiA H KAaKL UpHMbAATL 
ce RB eH3HH? Koraza xe euy OTBbTHAR yctaMa IlexnHHra, YTO u- 
uocodia cyulecrByeTbh BL ce6b wa Ran ce6a, YTO OHO Ob OCKOpOH- 
TCIbHO [IA CH JOCTOHHCTBA HCKATS efi KakOro-HHOYAb UPHAM bHeHIA,— 
TO HapOAb OTBEPIb PHIOCOMOBS H BECh MIP DOCIBAOBAaAS ero UpH- 
mMBpy“. 

Past scHO, ITO Tiy6oualmie KROPHH “YeAOBHYecKaro UpesctaBre- 
Hin 06% uCcTHHS, YeNOBByecKaroO WO3HaAHiA MCTHHH NexaTh BE 06- 
WacTH MpakTHIecKAXS woTpe6HoctreH, TO oTcloxa Ke cAbAyeTh, ITO 
BCHKOe CTpeMAIeHie€ OTOPBAaTh HAYKY H 3Hahie OTS STHXL YTHuAuTAp- 
HBIXb KOpHeH UpelcTawideTh BL TO Ke BPOMA PasPHIBh Ch Hay4d- 
HocTbl. Gerxopbueckoe nosHanie cO BCBMH OCHOBHHMB YHEDIAMH 
NO3HaBATeIBHOH cCHOCOOHOCTAH YeOBhKA ONpewbInIOCL UpakTHye- 
CKHMB MOMCHTOMb—DODepRahHieMb PaBHOBBCiA MEATY WIOBEKOMB 
H Okpymatmje, Ha NOJOBHHY BpaaxzedHok emy cpezok. H xznmb 10 
CKOIBKY PHIOCOMS, DOHAMAACL BE 3a001a4HHA BHCOTH MeTAPH3HRE, 
IHTaercd NepeMarHyTh Yepesb YCAOBHHA AH OTHOCHTeCILHEIA POPMEI 
HOPMAIbHArO MHIMICHIA Bb NOHCKAXS 3a GesyClOBHHMS 4 adcolMT- 
HHMb—JHMb 10 CTOILKY OH H OOpbraeTh HxAOcOMIN, KoTOpaN cy- 
WeCcTBYCTL IHMb ,BE ce6b H Ain ce6a“, a HH Ha YTO HHOe He Fo- 
autcs. Ilpaxtayeckifi upotects ,upodana* 3ybeb DOmAeTS PyKyY 
TeOpeTHYCCKOMY IPOTeCTY HCTHHHOH HaYKH, HCTHHHOH, KPHTHYeCKOH 
puxoco@ix. 

Untatelb, 3HaKOMH Ch TAR HashBaeCMHMD , 9MNUPIO-EPHTHNA3- 
MOM“, MHIOCOPieH, cBA8aHHOH BB OCOOeCHHOCTH Cb HMeHOME ABe- 
Haplyca, 8aMBTHTb 6e38b Tpyza, AO KakOH creneHu OTBbyaeTL upej- 
JaraBmeecd HME HocTpoenie ,uIOcominx, KaKb MHMIIEHIA O MIpb, 
COrsuacHO HPHHUMNY HaHMeHEMeH MBpH cHIB“, TAME TpeOOBAaHlAMS, 
KOTOPHA CTAaBATS Puxocodin H. K. Muxaiiaoncria OTh AHWAa KOMMCE- 
THBHATO ,,upoana*. 

MH HaNOMHHMB BKpaTH'’ HCXOAHY TOUKY pascyapenift Apena- 
piyca. Oprannsania Hamero AyxXa, TOBOPHTb OHS, To_obHO Hamek 
TbiecHOH, @usHFecKOH Opranusaniv, OOaqaeTEh HeCOMHBHHO Xapar- 
TEPOME URrsecoodpasnocmu. [pyro BONpOCh, OCHOBHBaeTCa AH 9TAa 
ubrecoobpashocrTh AyMeBHOH OpranHnsanin Ha WblecoobpasHoctH cTpoe- 
Hid usHyecKaro OpraHHaMa, HI Ta H Apyrad coo6pasHoOcTh CyTS 
» ABS CTOPOHH” OAHOLFO H TOTO Ke WO CYMECTBY ABICHIA HIH, HAKOHEIL, 
NOCIBAHIOW UPHIHAY STOH ubaAecoobpasHocTH CIBAyeTbh HCKATL BE 








CYBBEKTHBHbIM METOIB Bb CONIOAOTIN 243 


o61acTH AYXa8a—HHHMH CIOBaMH, OyYeMb JH MH €e OOLACHATE MarTe- 
piaJHCTHUeCCKH, MOHACTHYCCKH HAH CUHPHTYaIHCTHICCKH,—HeECOMHSHHO 
OMHO: ,AYMeCBHaR UBATCALHOCTE BOOOMIE UbIeECcoOOpasHa: OHA HMBETE 
Takoe TpoMayHoe 3HageHle AIA CaMOCOXpaHeHiA HHAHBHAAa, ITO HO- 
cibywee cTaio Ob HeEMBICIHMO, eCCIH Ob He NpPHBHATh yMeBHyw 
XBATeCILHOCTS BB BHCMeH cTeneHH COrdacHOW ch Tpedowakiamu Ib- 
azecoo6pasHoctH *).“ 3nbcb upexye BCerO MH BHAUMS TY HE OCHOB- 
HY) TOUKY 3pBbHiag Ha YeloBbuecki HHTeLIeCKTS, KARL HA opysie 
BE 60pp65 3a cymecTBoBanie **). Mano Toro. OTO UpH3sHaHie JAA 
ABeHAaplyca HIpaeTS 3HayeHie Takme ACXOAHArO MYHKTAa pu ycrTa- 
HOBIeHIH Tpe6oBanif, 8aKOHHO PCA bABIACMEIXL SHBHbW Kb PHIO- 
comin. ,Opranasanlia, PYHRTIOHApyWMasd 1b1ecooospasHoO—TroBopuaTS 
waite Axnenapiycs **)—j0nmeHA He TOILKO BHIOJHATD 3afaty, HO 
BHILOIHATL €€ Ch BOSMOMHO MCHLMCH—IPH JaHHHXS ycClOBiaxb— 
MBpOoK CHIL, HIH CaMHMH He3HAaYHTCILHHMH cpercTBamMH. jJlaHHOe 
pbmenie cynTaetca ThME obecoobpasnbe, YhMB MeHbIMCe Oe3n01eEs- 
Had TpaTa CH1Ib,—H, CIBOBAaTeIbHO, IbM% OONbUPe CHIB cHepexeHO 
AAA IPyTHXb PyHKUWIA; JanHaaA Tpata cHIb OyfzeTS TSM WhIECOOO- 
pasHbe, 1bmt 6o1bMifi pesyALTaTb AOCTHIHYTS WoOcpexcTBOMS ea ****), 
@Pu10codiax AOAIHA OTBBuatTh HA 9TO TpeOoBaHie sxoHOMiu Bb YIO- 
Tpe6ieHin H saTpaTh YeNOBBEOME eFO AYMeBHHXS cHIb. Parocodia 
AOIHHA OTL METOMHICCKH NOCTPOeCHHHIME MipOCosepnaHieMb, HOMO- 
TaWIWAMb YAOBBKY Cb HAMMCHbMeH saTpaToH CHIb OpleHTHpOBaTLCA 
BE DecTpoMsB Kaleiyockousb puevwatil sui BHBIIHATO Mipa 4 'beCco- 
o6pa3HO pearHpoBaTb H& HHXS. ,Kcia 6H—roBpopuTs ABeHapiych— 
Aya 06.1a,a1a HCHCTOMMMHMH CHIaMH JAA pasBHTia MpexcTaBlzenif, 
TO J1H HOA OHIO OH, KOHCYHO, OespasIH4YHO, EaKb MHOTO HCTpa- 
WeHO H3B 9TOrO HeHCIepMaeMarO HCTOUHHES; BAaHO OnLIO OH, TOma- 
AYH, TOIbRO BpeMH, HeOOxo.HMO 3aTpayeHHoe. Ho Takb Kakb CHAM 
9TH OTPaHH4eHH, TO CABLYeTh OHAATh, ITO YMA CTPeMHTCA BH- 
HOIHATL UpOUecch O8HAKOMICHIA, MO3HaBAHiA 10 BOSMORHOCTH Ib- 
nzecoo6pasHO, T. ©. Cb CpABHHTeCILHO HauMeHBIeH s3aTpaToH cH, 


_ *) P. Asenapiych. «Puaocodia, kKak® MEUAeHIe O Mipb corazacHoO OpaHneqy 
HamMenbuel wbpy cub». «Hayqo-pusoc. 6u6ziorena». CIIB. 1899, erp. 7, § 1. 
**) ToaHo Takxe M Xun DpHcra Maxa «diese ersten physischen Functionen 
wurzeln in der Oekonomte des Organismus nicht minder, als fest, als Bewegung 
und Verdauung. 
=“) Ba paooré [leruozsgza (<«Minima, Maxima und Oekonomie», Altenburg 
1291) mposexena TINaTeIbHAR MAaparzeah MEAAY BSraAtamH ApBeHapiyca H B3rIA- 
JAMH, Kb KOTOPHMDE CAMOCTOATCALHO, HE3ABHCHMO M IPHOAWSHTeALHO OX HOBPeMeHHO 
upmiesb a3BbcTHHH de3snk> IpsacTs Mars, Jlaew} sxbcb OAHY ASH NAparIeab- 
HEIXE DETATh: «Wenn das Denken mit seinen begrenzten Mitteln versucht das 
reiche Leben der Welt wiederzuspiegelen, von dem es selbst nur ein kleiner 
Theil ist, und das zu erschépfen es niemals hoffen kann, so hat es alle Ursache 
mit seinen Kriften sparsam umzugehen. Daher der Drang aller Philosophien mit 
wenigen organisch gegliederten Gedanken die Grundriige Wirklichkeit zu um- 
fassen (8. 55). 
+**) Ibid., § 2, crp. 7. 
16* 


244 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


HH, ITO TO HC, Ch CPaBHHTeIb O HAHOOIbINHMB pe3yALTATOM *).“ 
HimexHO nosTOMY OCHOBHAA 8afaya HAayKH H, Ha eme Oomxbe BHCO- 
KHXB CTYNCHAXS, uAOcOpix, — OOBCAMHATH, CHCTEMATHSHPOBATE 
WaHaHa onbtTa. ,IipH cHCTeMaTH3aniH MUpOHCXOAHTS Oprannsania 
rpyHOb WpekcTapAeHif, MPH YeMB DeATpalbHoe MBCTO BBR COSHAHIH 
OTBOAUTCH OCOOO BAXHOMY KOMUMeERCY UpexcrapieHif; BOKPyTb xe 
HELO, BB HallemaleMb DOpAARS, pacdotarawiTca Apyria upeyctaBle- 
Hid. COBOKYHHOCTS TpexctaBleni, OOBelHHEHHHXS TeOpeTHYeCCKHMS 
HHTepecOMb HAXUBHTAa, MOLYYaeTh pachOpasORs, oOpranusyerca. 
TOXbKO TARHME NYTCMSG CO3HAHIC BHEPBEe BOSBHIMAeCTCA HANG HAIH4- 
HHMB 2alacOMb UpescraBlenifi H Ayame OcBOHnBaeTCA cB HAMS. Ho 
TBME CAMBIMb BCS NOCTAHOBEH BOUPOCOBL NOAYYAWTS efuHoe, ObnTee 
pbmexie, T. ©. KAKIHH pasb POPMHPOBKA NOHATIA COBepMaercaA 0- 
CpeXcTBOME OLHOH AHWb TpYUNE—DeHTpaIbwaro MpeAcTaBleHix cH- 
ctemHT **); KpomB TOTO, BOCHpousBeseHie sTOH TpPyNUH CcTaHOBATCA 
Bce Zerge H NOHATH'E, ONaromapaA ef OlaroupiaTHOMY NOFomeHIO u 
qacTtomMy upHMSHeHin. Hakonent, BCaAKan HOBad wpobremMa TOTIACh 
we HAXOWATS COOTBBTCTBOHHOe MBCTO BL PAY pORCTBCHHHXS el 
npobremb H HOAyAAeTS cBoOe phbuleHie upesb ea OTHOMeHIe KB DeH- — 
TpaILHOMY Uperctapzenin...“ Boorah WoHsTHO, ITO, He HMBA MH, 
TAaKOH cHOCOOHOCTH CBASHBAaHIA, OObeRHHEHIAH UpescraBlenifi, yM'b 
Hallb MONOMATCALHO OHS Ob NOASBICHL MHORCCTBOMB OTISAb- 
HEX, PaspOsHeHHHX, KAKLHA pass OCOOHXS BOCcUpiATi#, TpeOyiIomaxS 
OTABABHATO OSHAKOMICHIA H B8AaNOMHHAHIA, byXb CHIN YeNOBhyecKaro 
yMa OeasrpakoHh, MOMCTE OLITL, TaKOe HesyCHOBHO-KOHKPeCTHOC 38Ha- 
Hie ABIALOCh OH HieaibHHMSB. BE caMoMb BIB, Aa Toro, wTOOM 
BTHCHYTh BCHKOG HOBOG UPeACTABAeHIC BB CHCTOMY, YIOMHTL CFO BB 
H8BECTHOG PONOBOG MOHATIC, TPHXONATCH PYKOBOTATECA OOMHMH CXOI- 
CTBAMH WHOPTBOBATS HBROTOPHIMH HHIHBAAYaIbHHMA OCOOCHHOCTAMH 
BHISIAMAMA HMCHHO 9TO ABIEHIA Ha OCOb60e MBCTO BB PAY APY- 
uxt **), W Hao CO3HATECA, ITO FACTO, OYCHS YACTO CHCTOMA OKASHBAa- 
OTCA NPOKYCTOBHMS JOKOMS LIA BCARALO HOBaLO MakTAa, HOBALO BOpoca,; 
WTO HAKOMIEHIe STHX HOBHXS PAETOBL A BONPOCOBS TO H ABAO pasphiBa- 
OTE THCHEIA PAMEH CHCTEMEI H SACTAB.IAeTL DepeAbINBATL, MepecTpan- 
BaTb 66 38HOBO, YTOOL UPHBECTH UAOMAals H OObEMS TEOPETHYCCKOH xXpa- 
MHHH BE 601bmee cOOTBEICTBIe Ch Macco# pasHOOOpasHaro CTpOH- 
TOIbHAarO MATepiala, H3bB KOTOparoO UpHXOJHTCA ero coopyzuTs. Ho 
pH OFpAaHHYCHHOCTH HAWIHXS TYMeBHHXS CHAI wHaye NOCTYNAaTs 


*) Ibid., § 6, erp. 8. 

**) Takb, HANPHM., Y SKOHOMMYCCKHXD MaTePiAINCTOBE BCSKIA HOBHM HCTO- 
pHuecki&i daxrt, BCAKi HOBHH BOUpOCc noryuaeTh enHoe ocBhusenie, Korgza 
OHE UPHBOAATCA BB CBASb CH KOCHTPAILBHMD NPeACTABIeHIeMS CHCTEMEL»—op- 
MAMH OpOBsBOACTBa KaKLOH ZaHHOw onoxu. B. Y. 

***) <Freilich liegt in dem 6konomischen Schematisiren des Wissenschaft nicht 
nur ihre Starke, sondern auch ihr Mangel. Die Thatsachen werden immer nur 
mit einen Opfer an volistindigkeit dargestellt, nicht genauer, als dies unseren 
angenblicklichen Bediirfnissen entspricht.» Petzold, e. c. 57. 








CYBBEETHBHEIA METOIB Bb. COMIOIOTIE. 245 


ME HE MOmxeME. CucTteMa—cBOUM®E JBACTBHTCALHHIME HIH MHHMBIME 
COBCPMCHCTBOMEB—faeTh HAME BOSMOMHOCTL CUPAaBUTbCA cb Oesilo- 
PAXOUHOH MaccoH BuewATIbHIH, TARR WAH Haye OBAabTh MMH, 
BMBCTO TOrO, ITOOH ONTh paslaBIeHHHMA sTOH rpyqoH cHporo, He- 
o6pasoraHHaro MaTepiaqa. CHCTeMaTHsalif @CTh OHH Hab raaB- 
HHXS MOMCHTOBS cCOepemenia CHB. OpyAieMs CHCTEMATH3allH ABIAETCA 
cocTaBleHie NouaTi#, oObequHeHie UpesctabeHii BL YpyNUH 0 
cxoxcTBy *). OTH NOHATIA OYTYTE POROBHMH, CCIM MEI MBICIHUMS 
TPYHUH WBAOCTHHXE UpescTapieHih O KOHEPCTHHXE eHHCTBAXS, 
BCTPbiaeMHXE Bh UpHpers, O MpeqMeTaxh HAH CYMeCTBAXS IpH- 
POAH. OTH DOHATIA OYAYTE OTBICYCHHHMA, AOCTPARTHHIMH, CCIM MUI 
OTPO3HHBSCMS OTE THX KOHEPCTHHXS CRHHCTBE TR HIH APYTiA 
OTABILHHA YEPTH, CBOHCTBA HIH KayecTBa uxb. Hakonens, ecTh 
ele TpeTif BHI DOHATIA: MBI MOReME OOBCAHHATE H CHCTEMATHS3H- 
poBaTh OOMiA YePTH HE KOHEPCTHHXS MpeMOTOBE, a npoyeccoss, pas- 
CMATPHBAaA UPHPOAy He CTATHYCCEH, & JHHAMHYCCKH, CXBaTHBad 
BeMH HE Bh OTXBILHNH mosenms, T. ©. BL COCTOSHIH HeNOABAX- 
HOCTH, & BL TCKYYCMB COCTOAHIH, Bb BHReHIn. OOMIA NOHATIA, 
COCTABIACMHIA TAKHMS OOPasoMh, AalOTh HAaMB TO, YTO ME HAshi- 
BaeMS OOHYHO ,3aKOHaMA upHporH~ **). Tb10 HaykH Hw GHI0CO- 
(inz—3TO, HAIHHAA Ch MyHAaMeHTAa o21eMEHTAPHEIXS BocnpiaTifi u 
BHpasaTHBacMEXE H3b HHXb DpesctaBlenHi#—tr. 6. ch PyHTAaMeHTa 
onvima, MOCTPOATh MHOTOITAKHOC 3M ale, AIH, AYWMe CKasaTh, WBAYIO © 
nupaMany Bce Oorbe a 6orbe BCeOXBATHBaWMAXt OHATIA. Pux0- 
copia Bb 9TOMS OTHOMeHIH pasauyaeTcA OTB HaYEH He NPHHOE- 
HiaibHO, & THDIb 00 creneHA O60OmeHiA. JOBOIbHO YAAIHO, MOVTOMY, 


*) «TlonaTin MOXHO PACHOIORATE BL PANS OT a6COAWTHO-NPOCTOrO BAB 0- 
BATiA O6® a6cOslOTHO-UpPOCTOME XO aOcosfoTHO-BCceOob6maro HAH NOHnATIA 06% a6- 
comTHO-RCeobInems. Bb. a6coXWTHO-NPOCTOM®S DOHATIM OOonMMAaHie sBcTphuaers 
cBok «HH3mif> upexbub, a60 Dob Takoe nOHATIe HeIbAA NoABecTA Soke upo- 
cToe; BB a6cOIIOTHO-OO6MeMS NOHATIM DOMBMAHIe AOCTUTAeTb cBOeTO HaHOoTbe, 
<BLICOKATO>» Dpex'baa, Tak’ KARb He MOMCTH OHTL eme Oorbe oGmee nonaTie 
KOTOPOMY NOXGHHSIOCh Ont adcomoTHo-obmee. Iloatomy sch Hayxu, uN BONA 
16a NOHHMAHIe, CUBTAWTS cB0e AAO NOKOHYCHHHIM, eCIH, MOCPeACTBOM® N0- 
HATIN, OHS, Ch OXHOH CTOPOHKI, pastomRarb CBO MaTepiagS HA ero NpocTbamin 
@ZeMCHTH, & Ch Apyrol—BLipelyTS H3b Hero Th NOHATIA, KOTOPHA Meme Bcero 
OXBATHIBAWTL COBOKYNHOCTE ABACHIM, T. €. BHBELYTE CaMLiA OOMiA NOHATIA 
OCHOBHH€ HIH HANBHCHie sakoHH.» Asenapiycs, ib., 16. 

**) <CymHOcTS Halllero NOHMMAHIA sBLeHi UPHPOAH COCTOHTS Bb TOM, ITO 
MEI CTADSCNCA ‘OTHICKATh POJOBHA DOHATIA HW ECTECTBCHHHE 3AKOHHI. GAKOBH UPH- 
POXbI HHITO HHO, KAKb POAOBHA NOHATIA WIA wsMbHeHIA BE UpApoRb» (l‘eru- 
roabitb. Handbuch der physiologischen Optik, Leipzig, 1867, 454). «<3axronH— 
TAKKEe ANNEpHeNNIA Yepesb UOHATIA; HO OHH OTHOCATCH He Kb cBOlCTBAME OF- 
HOPOXHHIXD Belle, KAK NOHATIA Bb CTPOToM® cmbIcah cx0Ra, a Kb CBOAcTBAMS 
OAHOPOABH XE co6nrifi.» (Asenapiycs, ib., 16.) Tloupasxa Asenapiyca HaMb Ka- 
MeTCA UPABHALHOW. BaKOHEI OTHOCATCA Kb Upomeccams ckopbe TakKh, kKakb om- 
CLENCHNUA TIOHATIA OTHOCATCAH Kb BeWAaMh, ubMB KAR podooewa. Jan Maxa 3a- 
KOH®—<cumfassender und verdichteter Bericht aber Thatsachen» zur «Entlastung 
des Gedachtnisses.» 


246 PYCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 


saMBbuanie Cnencepa: sHanie HeoboOmeHHOe eCTh AHUIb 9MIADHYe- 
ckoe, & He HaydHoe sHanie; sHanie, OOOOMeHHOe BE YACTHHXb 
OOIACTAXS, CCTh HaykKa; 3Hanie me, coBepmeHHO ObobmeHHOe, ecTb 
puxzocomia. Toxbko ona JaeTh 3akpyraenie HamemMy Mipocozepna- 
Hi, OOBCTHHAA OTABALHHA HaYyXWw H CO84aBAT H3b HHXS eHHYW 
HAYKY. | 

Ho Bce 9TO TOAbEO Ofna CTOpoHA Abia. ToTh xe yruraTapHH 
IpHHUANE, UPHAWANL SKOHOMIH CHAB Tpe6yers He TOXLKO DpaBHAb- 
Haro, palioHaIbHaro, AOrHYeCKH-peryAMpOBaHHAaLO CHCTeMATHB8ApoOBa- 
Hid W@aHHArO Bb OUTS. OHB Tpebyersh He TOILKO patHkalbHaro 
YCTPAaHCHIA BCAKHXB MOUHTOKG CBePXE-OUHTHArO ,,0posphBania“, 
BCHEHXS OUHTOKE BHATH H8b PAMOKS OTHOCHTEIBHOH, yeroBHon 
,HCTHHH Jia wexoRnbKa“. Mutmazenie 0 MipB coo6pa3sHO UpHHOALY 
H&BMCHLICH MBPH CHIB OYRETH MOIHO H WOCIBAOBATeCIbHO AHL 
TOTWa, KOMa OTh BCAKHXE He3aKOHHHXb Upumbcel Oyferh OWMMeHs 
He TOXBEO CaMHA Upomecch CHCTeMAaTH8aiH, NOCTpoeHia mbAOCTHATO 
mipocozepuaHia, HO H CaMBIH MaTepiait, 438% KOTOparo syanie crpo- 
utca. H3b sToro MaTepiala OARHO OHTL Takase YCTpaHeHO BCe AHDI- 
Hee. Tpe6opanie AoOOpokayecTBeHHOCTH 9TOTO MaTepiaza ecTh Tpe6o- 
BaHi€ OFHMeHIA OTE BCAKEXES UpHMbceh, OTE BcerO MOCTOPOHHATO H 
HOHYRHALO, OTB BCBXE YYRIHXE 91CMCHTOBL—ca.moz0 onoima: Woxy- 
yeHie wucmazo, SesnpuMbcHaro OITA, Bb CBA3H Ch HayYHOH oOpa- 
OoTKOH H CHCTeMaTHsalieH eduncméeenHo JAHHHXS 9TOrO ONNITa— 
BOTh IBA YCHOBIA, 6685 KOTOPHXE Mutocodia He OyferTh MADIE- 
HiemMS O MipB coOOpasHO HaHMeHLIeH MBph cH. 

»Metapusuku BcBxb BBKOBS, UNTABMecH NOCTPOHTh 8aKOHEL 
BCOCICHHOH YMO8ARIWVeHIEME OTE IpewOMaraeMEXh HeEOOXOHMOCTe: 
HalleH MBICIH, Bcerma WBACTBOBaIH H MOTI ABACTBOBATL, JHME pes- 
HOCTHO OTEPHB&A Bb CBOeCMS YM TO, ITO OHH CAMH NpesBapHTerbHO 
BD HETO BAOKHIH, H BHIMYTHBaA B86 CBOHXS AZeH TO, ITO OHH CAaMH BB 
HAXS BUYTAIH“—CO4yBCTBCHHO TaTHpyeTsS H. KH. Muxafnoscrift cosa 
OMHOTO H3b PBIIHTCILHBAMAXE aHTAHCKHXE 9MUAPHCTOBL—Masaa. 
WM payukaibHyh paspHBB cO BCAKOH MeTadusHKow Tpebyerb nocit- 
ROBaTeAbHAarO, CHCTeMATHYeCKAarO H SesalOcTHaro yAaleHia 8b N0- 
SHaHia (a CIUBLOBATeILHO, H CTO HCTOUHHKA—OUBITAa, 9MIMDPIH) BCero 
TOTO, 4TO BB HeETO ,,BUYTAHO“ H ,,BIOMEHO” MpPONSBOIBHO, 4TO He 
HEOOXOJHMO HABAZHB&CTCA YEIOBBEY UPHPOAOW YeNOBbyecKaro OETA. 
OcrpHfi HORE unocodckoh EpHTAKH JOImeHE. cpbsatb Bch wyKe- 
AXHHA pacteHia Ha ,peBbh no3sHania“. A 48h UyKeATHHXE opra- 
 ‘HH8MOBB CaMBIA ONacHHe Kakb pasb Th, KOTOphe HanayawTb Ha 
CaMLIX KOPHH epeBa; 485 BCBXL AJOBB CaMHle ONAacHHe Th, ROTO- 
phe WopamaiwTs caMbii HCTOUHHES pyaba wan phe. KanTs Jain 
HaMb ,KPHTHRY 4HCTarO pasyMa“, KOTOpad MOROpBada NpuBHeceHie 
UVHIXG, MeTAPHSHICCEHXS 9ACMCHTOBL Bb OO1acTH moicau. He- 
o6xoquMa ,KDHTHKa YACTArO OUHTa“ JAA YcTpaneHia CyYOLEKTHBHNXS 
npHMbce BE STOTL ACTOYHHRS AH KOPeHb BCAKOHM MBICIH. 


= St YT Sa err mere —-—— 


CYBBEKTHBHHH METOI&B Bb COMIONOFIH. 247 


Pu10comia WWCTAarO OITA, TAKAMS O6paz0M, DpeAcTaBIaeTs co- 
600 ‘9MIHPE3Mb, OCHOBAHAHA Ha PUIOCOMCKOME KPATHOREMS, OTKYMa 
H eFO HasBaule ,,9MUHPIO-KPHTHNM3ME”“. OTA PAIOCOPiA cOsHaTeIAbHO, 
KPHTHICCKH-OOAYMAHHO HCTS KL TOK WSN, KOTOPYW He BHOAHS 
COSHATOIBHO UpecIbAOCBAaAIE NO3HTHBHSMS. JI Hach 4pesBEyahHoO HH- 
TepecHo oTMBTHTD, TO H. K. Maxafinoscrifi ye TaByo, ele Bb 1870 
FOXY, 38 MectTh ABTE AO UOABAeHiA Ha HBMCHKOMS ABHEB ,,PHAOCO- 
ik, KaKb MHIMJeHisf 0 Mipb cooO6pasHo MpHHNALY HaaMeHbLMeH MBpE 
cuan“ *), BHOAHB yacHHIn ce6b oTy GOescosHaTeIbHYW TeHTeHTIO 
IO3HTHBH38MA H Jake BL OOMAXE YepTAaXb COBEPMEHHO OTYETIHBO ee 
@oOpMyIHpoBalb coBepmeHHO BE wAyxb Asenapiyca. ,Yepess Bcwo 
XbaTexbHocTh Kosta, He HCKIOWaA H ero NOsAHSAMINXE 3a01yaRIe- 
Hifinucart Muaxaiinosckifi Bb crathB ,,Cya3faibab uw Cy3qatbckaa 
KPHTHKAa“—cBBTIOI0 HHTbIO UPOXOAHTS OHA Upoctas, HO riy6oKaa 
HOA: HEOOXORUMOCTL Maxrd aKOHOMUZUpOBAMS CUAL IPHPOAH H Ye- 
HophEa, wunode mpama ure so3snarpamcdanacs coomermmems6enHow npu- 
dvuasio. A He yrBepHan, 4TOOHI OAD YER HHOYTL TakHMb HMCHHO 
o6pas0mMb POpMyYIHPOBAIE cBOW 3alayy (HBTS, 3TO cyblaiH co BCbMA 
nocrbactsiaMa Jamb Maxt wu Axnenapiycs. B. Y.), xo upucytcrie 
STOH HeH AIA MCHA OYeBHAHO A BEL erO aHalH3b Tpexb MeCTOLOBE 
MHIIICHIA, H BB Klacchukanin wayRs, etc., etc“. ,BL BHAY oatoft 
HjeH, MOMeCTE OHTb, HMB CaMAM CMYTHO COSHABACMOH (BB EME #, 
BUPOveMh, OTHIONE He YOBRICHS)... KoHTh UpeAMpHAAIS H COBEp- 
MHAB ASAO, WoHcTuHHS rurantcKoe. TpeOoBaroch onpexbAuTh rpa- 
HHIE YIOBbyecKOH UPAPOAH UW 3acTaBATL Tiojek UPHHATA Kakb Ala 
TeopeTHIecKkoOH, TAKE H AAA WpakTHUeCKOH WATCALBHOCTH, TAKOH Te- 
BH8B: TOILKO TO, YTO MOFy, HO BCe, 4TO MOY... Tpedosanie sKono- 
MIU YMCMBEHHITS custo *) camo c0d0I0 AonacHO dol10 OmodeuHYmMe 
HA3A0% KAKG EMPCMMEHIE NPOHUKHYMS 6% CYUHOCM Beet, NOZKAMs 
BEULU BS CEO, MAKS U UIMUULHIOW eneYylanuzayio sHaHit. Kopabab 
WerOBSiecKOH MBICIM OHA HAarpyRCHB cCTpamHoO, Yepesb Kpak; BB 
COCTABL Ipy3&a BXOMHIO MHOTO Bb BHICMeH CTeneHH AparousHHHXt 
Bemel, HO MHOTO ObII0 H COBepmeHHO Heroguaro Gadzacta; ByO6a- 
BOKB BCG STO BaIAHIOCh BE OesnOpAAKS W B8aTPYAHAIO yupaBjenie 
XOJOMB Kopabis. dafaya, cUbAOBaTeAbHO, Oba WBOHHAA: soixunyme 


*) Uro xacaetcn 10 9. Maxa, TO OD H3JORHID CBOH HCH TARBHLINDS O6pa- 
30M B} 1882, 1883 a 1888 rr. («Die Oekonomische Natur der physikalischen 
Forschung», <Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwikelung», «Beitrige zur Analyse der 
Empfindungen>). Ho game uo BuepBHe CBO TOUKY spbHiA HA «<3KOHOMMYECKIN 
NpPABWEUS> Bb MHUWIAeCHIR OD BLIcKasax® nosme H. HK. Muxaitzopckaro, Bb 
1872 roxy. . 

**) Eme 6orbe pasnTeabHEIMb UpelcTaBAAeTCA CXOXCTBO COpMYIMPOBOKB 
H. K. Maxafaoscxaro cb dopmyszmposko# Maxa, spiqsnuysmaro ceo <Grund- 
ansicht aber die Natur aller Wissenschaft als einer Oekonomte des Denkens». 
Crarta Moxa no reopin nosHaHia HezaBHO HBxanLI mo-pycckH KO. A. Manonxo- 
Bok Bb BUS ocoGaro cOopHuKa; YCHAeHHO peKOMeHyeMb HX BHHMAHIN 4ATA- 
rexck. 


248 | PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


3a Oopms enosmueckot mMociu BCIO HelOMiemallylo en BBbbHIO 
OGAacTh HeEMOsHABaeMAYTO H PACHOAOAATL WO3HAaBAeMOe, .CCHH MORHO 
TAKS BLPASHThCA, 20 AUNTY HAUMEHsuazD conpomusireniA*. He TpyHO 
BHISTbh, ITO H8b COBPCMCHHHXE MUIOCOMPCKUXE CHCTEME ZTOMY TPe- 
6oBaHilo HAaHOOIbe YAOBICTBOPACTE HMCHHO 9MUBDPIO-KpATunAsMS. Onb 
HMCHHO ,,BHOpachBacTS 38 OopTS yweloBbieckok mMbCIH“ MHOMECTBO 
Tpo6iemMs, KARL HeIpaBHILHO NOCTABICHHHXS AH NOTOMY AONyckan- 
IWHXb, BMBCTO HAayIHArO pBIUeEHIA, IHMIb HEMPOHSBOAUTeIBHYW H 6e3- 
pesyIbTaTHylO mpamy cul. 

Kakb u3BbcTHO, OHAKO, ABeHaplycB He OCTAaHOBHICA Ha TepBo- 
HawIbHOH PopMyAHpOBRS cBoero NPHENHMA,.KaKb UpHAnAnaA ,,HaH- 
MeHBIeH MBpH cub“. Bb cBoe# ocHoBHOH paoorb, ,Kpururé un- 
cTaro OITA“, OHS BUOHSMBHAIL HBCKOIBKO CBOW NO3HIiW. OHAaKO, 
@CAH STO BHAOBSMBHEHIe OUCHL CYMECTBCHHO BL METOAOAOTHYCCKOMS 
CMHCIS, LIK MOCTpoeHia BceH CHCTeMH, TO NPUHYUNIANENO, Bh CMEI- 
cub O6ObeqAHEHIA TeOpeTH4eCcKarO H UpaKTHYeCKarO MOMEHTa, Ycrpa- 
HCHIA JyaIH3Ma ,,HCTHHEI“, HHEAKOrO OTCTYUAeHia He MpoOHsOMAO. 
Hanporush, 3TO eqHHCTBO ene Ooxbe yKpbuunoch. Tia Asenapiyca 
HCXOMHOH TOUKOH ABIAETCA Upemnotomenie, ITO weroBbueckifi opra- 
HH38MB, Bb UBBECTHHXB Upewblaxhb, CaMb MORMCTE COXpaHATE ceba. 
HocutTexemMt e@(MHCTBA STOTO OPraHH3Ma ABIACTCA NCHTPadbuad HepB- 
Ha CHCTeMa, BB KOTOPOH, KAKB BL POKYch, cOeAHHAIOTCA BCB ALY- 
min OTh Lepadepid asMbueHia HM KOTOPHA OHA OAT BOSBpAlaeTE 
Kb nepudepin (peakuia Ha Biiavia u3pab). Unymia orb onpyxan- 
Wie cpeqbl H3M'BHEHIA ABIAWTCH CUIOMb A PS#XOMB BpasTeOHHMA 
10 OTHOMeHIIO KB TapMOHHYECKOMY CTPOW OprakHsMa, pascTpanBab- 
IIHMH MOPMAILHEH crpoh DextTpaibHoH HepBHOoH cHCTeMHI. OTHME 
HepTypOaioHHHME BIIMHIAMB NeHTPalbHad CHCTeMa, HAH, TOBOpA 
IICHXONOFHYCCKHME AZHKOMS, YENOBLYeCKIA AYXb UpOTHBODOCTAaBIA- 
e€Th CBOW, YHACIBAOBAHHYW BE pady Nokorbui MOTeHHiaILAyw aHep- 
riko, CHOCO6HOCTA COxpaHeHian camo ceOa DYTeMS H3BECTHHX'S H3Mb- 
HeHii—,, IpAcnoco6ieHik“. JTOTE UPHETANS noAepHania (Erhaltung) 
cBoero @OpMadbHaro crpoa, cBoeH rapMoHin (,,mH3HeCOXpaHeHia“ 
AbeHapiyca), UPHHTANS ,ycrohunpoctu’ (,Stabilitat* MMernompyza) 
3aMBHHIB y ABeHapiyca upemHee DOHATIe ,,HAaHMeHbINEH MBpPH CHUB“ 
WH ,o9KOHOMIH“ Maxa *). WH aro 3amBa kant Heibsa Oombe yRo- 
BACTBOPACTS [pyras, AMBIOMaA TAYOORIA cMEICIE MopMyznpoBEa H. K. 
Muxaiinoscraro: ,,.cruna ectbh, 6CIH MOHKHO Takb BEIpPASHTLCA, HBBb- 
CTHHH, clemWlalbHHN cayyal pasxosmcia MemIy CYOLCKTOME H 065- 
CKTOMB“, MCKAY IOBBROME H OKPymMawneH cpexzoh: upApo7oH # 
APYIHMu AOTbMH. 


*) Cp. Kapcrannent, «<Bpexenie Bb KpHTAKy 3ECTaro onHTa», Hep. B. Je- 
cenmga, CIIB, 1899, crp. 14—15. Herpyazno suxbrs, yTo monaTie «okoOHOMin 
CHXYb> ABIACTCH UPH ITOME NOHATICW'S NOTYBHCHHHIMD, & HE CAMOCTOATCALHHIMDS, 
YAaCTHIBEIMD, 2 He BCeOOmMUMD. 





CYSBEKTHBHHIA METOAB BH COMIOAOTIN. 249 


VWisaxbcb, KakB BO MHOPHXS Apyraxh crywanxt, Tr. Maxafinzoscsil, 
He AYMAaBMI HHROTIa HH O CHeMmlaIbHoh paspadsoTEs huxocodcKuyt 
Ipo6leMS, HH O COsLaHiH HOBOH uiocopckoH MKOAH HAH Yero HH- 
6yib MOMOGHATO, OMHAKO, MpeABOCKATHAL UpaBHAbHYW TOURY 3pbuHia, 
JO KOTOPOH IHW BUOCIbACTBIA AOpaboTanach 3anaqHo-eBponelickaa 
@ulocomckad MBICIb. 

JL60NHTHO OTMBTATL BE CBABH Ch OITHM'S, ITO OTS BHHMAHIA H. K. 
Muxafinospckaro He YCKOAL3HYIO H TO O6CTOATEILCTBO, ITO MOCTO- 
poHuia UpuMBbcH coxepHaTcA He TOALKO BE UPHBHYRAXh MICAH Ye- 
I0BbKa, HO H BB 9TeMeHTAPHOH OCHOBS MO3HAHIA, BB WpocToH 9muu- 
pid, BB OUNITS H Habalojenix. Boxbyn 3a CoencepoMt onb oTMé1a- 
eTh BB OLHOMB MBCTS, ITO ,,TOTHOSG HabIWPeHie eCcTbh ABAO BOBCE 
He Takoe Jerkoe H UpocToe, Kakb OOHKHOBCHHO AYMAWTS“, 4TO BL 
STOMB CKPHTO [Id HO3HAHIA MHOFO ONacHOCTeH, NPOTHBE KOTOPHXE 
,OCTh TOXHKO OHO CPeACTBO: 10 BOSMOKHOCTH mujamenoHo Npoer- 
pams ceoe aunupuxecnoe codepacanie u omricxusams e20 ucmounuKu® *), 
Umenuo ata ,, THAaTeIbHad MpOBhpka oMnupin“ H ecTb 3afaya ,,.KPHTURE 
wucTaro oubita* ABeHapiyca. Iozo6Ho Asenapiycy, H. KR. Maxaiizos- 
cKifi Beerga OHS raoy6okO yOBR,eHS, ITO ,BCe Halle WCHxXH4eCKOe 
cofepxanie 668% OCTaTKa, T. &. BCB HANH MHCIH, 3HaHia, 6Y1b OHH 
HCTHHHE! HIH JORMA, BCR HANH KeNAHia HIH 4yBCTBA, OYAYTS IN 
OHH XOPOIMH HIH LYPHH—OOas8aHb! CBOHME NPOHCXOR[eHICMA OMNTY”. 
»HH BHB Hach, HH BHYTPH Hach—upHOaBisr vr. Muxafiz0Bpcrif— mE 
HO MOMCML IPH8HATL CYIMeECTBOBAHIA KAaKHXt 1H60 OcOoOHXE WbATe- 
JeH, [aWMHXb HaMb, NOMHMO ODEITA, TOTOBHA pbutenia“... **). 

Ba Hally 3ayaqy 3ibcb, KOHETHO, He MOMeTS BXOMHTE OOcyae- 
Hie BONpPOCa, HACKOILKO YycUBSMHO BL HAaCcTOAMee BPeMA CUpaBuICcA 
IMMHPIO-KPUTHUSMb Ch TO safaxel0, KOTOPY!O OHS ce6h nooraBHls; 
BC@ AH, YO HYRHO OHNO BHEKHHYTS H8B OULITA, KARL WVHAYIO eMy 
CYOLCETHBHY}O UpuMbch, OL WhACTBATeCILHO BHIEBHYI'S, HW BCe IH 
H3%b TOFO, YO OHS BHKKHYIb, ABACTBATeEIBHO HYHHO OHIO BHEE- 
HYTb. Ham& BaxkHO O80 JHMM OTMBTHTS, ITO BL UPHHAUS, BB 
caMOH MocTraHoBRS sazaud—OesnoBOpoTHO pasi'blaTbca pas’b H Ha- 
Bcerwa CO BCAKOH MeTa@HsHROH UYTeMb cCOeAHHeEHIA MOsHTHBHATO 
OMIHPH3MAa Ch MHAOCCOPCKAM KPHTHUH3MOMS, WYTOME OUHMeHIA He 
TOILKO PasyMa, HO H ODEHITa, H YCTPSHHTb 3b ,,ACTHHH“ BCARIL 
pashbyzaonik jyarusms,— r. Muxafinosckifi xOueTb TOrO He, ITO H 
ABeHapiycs. OBS Take CTIPeCMHTCH COUeTATE CBOACTBEHHHH WOsHTH- 
BHSMY OMUHPH3ME Ch KpHTHYeCKOH uAOcodieH, KaKB ero Haex- 


_ Bbimeh onopok ua hyHzamentToms. 


Kpatayeckylo uzocodim H. K. Muxainopcnifi Bcerza cinTals 
UpekpachHMh JACHHNIHHUPYIOMAMS YM CPCACTBOMS. SHAKOMCTBO Cb 


“HOW OHS HACTOMYHBO PeKOMCHTOBAIS CBOHME WHTaTelaM’. , I pexye 





*) <UIto raxoe uporpecct?» Cou., tT. I, erp. 117. 
¥**) Ibid., 113. 


250 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BCCrO—IHMeCTE OHS, HANPHMBPL, BL CBOHXS Jluchmaxs o npacdw. u 
Henpascom—MEI TOIKHH BHACHHTS, Kaki TpaHAH WOAOMeHH HAIeMy 
yMy ero opupozo#. Bs sTOMb HMEHHO COCTORTS TO, 4TO OOHKHO- 
BOHHO HasbibacTcH TeopieH mosHaBaHia. A ne Oyay ee Bybcb pasBn- 
BaTb, HO BH, KOHGUHO, BHAeCTC, XOTA BL OOMIMXE YepTaxs, Th pe- 
3YIbTATH, Kb KOTOPHMS Ha STOTL CYETE UPHMAO SOALMAHCTBO MHI- 
CIAMMXE Abseh. 3a MAIHMH H HE CTOWMMMH OOILMOTO BHAMAHIA 
HCKINYVeHIAMH BCB OHH UPH8HAWTh, ITO YAOBBEY AOCTYUHA TOABKO 
OTHOCHTCAbHAA UpaBsa, YO KABOTHOS CB HHO OprannsanieH ROIRHO 
HOHUMATE BeLIH HHAaYe, ITO UpaBsa, Cb TOUR spbHia YeLOBBEA He 
CCTh 4TO HHOYAE BUOIHS cOoTBBTCTBylOMee ,IpHpoNB Bemehi* u 
oOasaTeIbHOe Ala BcbXE cymectBh. Lelopbes JOOMBaeTS 3eMeHTH 
»Upabin* pH DOMONIH USTH 4YBCTBE, a 6Yb Y HELO HXB Oolbme 
HIM MOHEHe, ,Upabya* mpeqcraBialach OB eMY COBCBMB HHaqe. 
[panunb, OTMBYCHHEIXS NepcTOMS MpHpOAH, NepecTyNuTE Helbss“... 
»lpupoxa Ye1oBRska—He sadops, epesb KOTOPHA MORHO Teperb3Tb 
H OAarONOAYYHO OUYYTHTECA HA APYTOMB ABOph, sTO—caMb YeIOBSE4, 
& IepeupHTHYTA Yepesb camoro ce6a pH BCeMb AeaHinH HeBOS- 
MORHO“. 

A MexyY ThMb HMOHHO TAKOH NOUHTKOM BHIPHTHYTA H8b CO6- 
CTBCHHOM MIKYpH RKametca r. MuxafAOBCKOMY BCHEOe cTpeMeHie 10- 
SHATL OesycHOBHYW, SesOTHOCHTCALHYWO Kb MOHPUNAPYHMAME 4yB- 
CTBCHHHME allapaTaMh YAOBBKa ,,.TbHCTBHTCALHOCTL* HQH ,,Bellb 
BB ceth“ *). ,ToromutexbHOA Haykb—-roBOpATS OHb—HBTS HARa- 
Koro Abia fo cy6crannifi H COOTBAICTBYWMUXL HMB KpHTepieBh 
HCTHHHOCTH HAaWHXb DOnATIN... Jug Hea ACTHHA CCTb TOIBKO, eCAH 
MOHHO TAKb BPABHTLCH, Us6~DCMHDdI, CneYytawHo.h cAayrak pasHo- 
GCtA Mewcoy cydsexmomes u OdseEKMOMD. 

Curb yom, OTwacTH MYTOYHHA UpAMbps ClYRUTE y Yr. Muxaftuos- 
cKaro HiIcTpanieh storo noAOmeHIA. ,I10 MoeMy CTONY DOAsaeTH 
PAHHSA MYxXa, OTOrphrag BHCOKOH TemuepaTypoH KomuaTH. bean 
COMHBHI#, OHA UMBeTE O cTOIB UpedcraBleHie, COBepMeHHO OTAH4- 
HOe OTH MOCTO, HO pasb UpHpOa eA YAOBNCTBOPACTCA STUME Upel- 
CTaBIeHieMS, OHO AIA HOA HCTHHHO. VM ecu CCTh MYXH-MeTAMH3HRH, 
TO OHS OYAYTS COBeCpMeHHO THICTHO BHOBBATLCA 3% CHAD, CTapaAch 
YcBOHTB ce6B Kakian HHOyA, BHICMIAN “IH BOOOUTE HAbIA—HalpaMbps, 
YeIOBBYCCKIA DOHRATIA O BeMaxt. COBepMeHHO Takb Xe H YeIOBBEY 


*) eIloromy ropasxo ayame OyneTh roBOpaATE He oO Uperbaaxd® n03HaHia, & 
© HeOOXOXUMBIXh MPeANOCHAKAXb ero, KOTOPHA, UpaBsa, Take CTABATD upe- 
UEaAw wscrblOBanit0, HO CABHCTBCHHO AMIDE NOTOMY, ITO OHH CAYRATH CMY cpen- 
CTBAMH HIM PYKOBOAATS ero XOsOMb». <UTo ysHaewb MEL B38% OnHTTa? TexbKo 
mbiicrsia nemei Ha name cosnanie. Taruwh o6pasoms orb co6cTBeHBaro ONTIa 
<BeIN> MEI OTABICHEI 6A ABIEHIOM JOA HAMeTO COSHAHIA, HIM HANNS O He 
nperctapseniem’. Ho TorLKo Hs0cods abcomora, KOTOpOMy xoTbs0cb 6 upe~ 
cTaBUTE ce6b BeulH Tak, KaKOBHX OBB BAS sBCAKAarO UpelcTaBleHiA, MOMeETE!. 
YCMOTPBTS Bb sTOH HeOGKOABMOCTH, COCTAaBXAWINeH ycXoBie BCAKATO M03HAHIA,— 
npexbap emy, rpanany>. A. Paas, ibid. crp. 25 a Jd. — 








CYBBEKTHBHHA METOND Bb COMLOIOTIE. — 251 


HalieksTb, 00 copbry Petepbaxa, ,JOBONLCTBOBATECA JAHHBIMS Mi- 
poms“, T. €. TAKHM, KAKHMB OHB ‘aHb AIA Hero, weloBbKa“ *). 
»MHok BHXOJ'S BOSMORCHE TOABKO LIA YNXORSKA, smpyiwar0, ITO 
IpaBHIbHOe NOHHMAHIe COOOMEHO CMY CVIPAHATYPAIbHLIME UYTOMS, 
H BHISMAarO BE STOME BHCMIEMB UPOHCXOMMeCHIM CBOerO NOHUMAHIA 
TapawTiW CFO IPAaBHIbHOCTH; Aa eme AA MeTadusuka, YObeJeHHaro 
BE BOSMOMHOCTH NO3HAHIA HYMeHA, Bel BE ceOb, cy6cTrpata, cyu- 
HocTaH apieni. Uexonbky HayRA He UPHXOJHTCH TAaKb UpesupaTh 
cBowW cobcTBeHHyIO upHpony. ,t'panuyo nayxu cOBNaXawWTb Cb 
CPaHUYaAMU “XeNO6mKa, KAR cyectBa WhIbHarO Hu exHHaroO... Hbrs 
aOCOAIOTHOH HCTHHH, €CTb TOILEKO HCTHHA OAR “e106mKA, H, 3a Wpe- 
wbiamMH ye1OBByecKkoOH UpKPOAH—HBTb ACTHHH WIA welo0BbKa“. ,, fl 
He 3Halo, ITO HMBIB Bb BAHAY aBTOPb HsBECTHOH KapTHAH, Hs06pa- 
mabe ucTHHY OOHameHHOH meHDIHHOK cb akelOMb BS pyr. Ho 
H 3HaN, ITO MakeIb HCTHHH, OOHAReHHOH OTB ycroBHOcTeH Ye.N0- 
BbyecKOH UpHPOAN, Hecnoco6bexHB OCBBTHTB Aame Marbimee mpo- 
CTPAHCTBO, H He OMY OOPOTECH Ch OKPYRAWMHMS yYeNoOBbyectBO 
uparkomt*! 

Bo Bcbxb 9THXS coob6pameHiaxt, NPOHHEHYTHXS AYXOMB KpPHUTH- 
TH3Ma H WO8HTHBH3Ma, HAMB XOTBIOCL OH ee pas OOpaTHTs Oco- 
GeHHOe BHUMAHie aMTaTeeH Ha OJHY CTpywW Heli, XapakTepHHX. 
IWWHO Waar. Muxafnosckaro, UpecTaBAAWMAXb ero OpHrHHalbHvw 
OcO6eHHOCTL H APKO BHASIAWMUXE CTO A3b PALA APYTHXb UpuBep- 
HReHLEBB HAayIHOK Huxocohin. Otro—yObupenie BE TOMS, TO i0- 
CABAHATO, KOHCUHATO KPHTepiA HCTHHHI HYRAO HCKATh HE BB YHCTO 
TeOpeTayeckOH, a BR UpakTHyeckOR oOnactH. Actua ects _,,u3Bb- 
CTHHH, chenlaIbHH clyyah paBHoBbcia Mem_y cyObBeKTOMD H OO6BeR- 
TOMB Bb YACTHOCTH, ,MORAY YIOBBROME A UpHpOAOH A Apyramu 
JO(bMH“. PastwadHO OpraHasOBaHHHA CYIMecTBa, Mpomeccoms 93Bo- 
JOMIH UpkcnocobAeHAHA Kb pasIH4HHMb ciepaMb RHSHH, pas- 
XHYHHMS OO6PAZOME YCTAHABIBBAWTS H 9TO ,COOTBBICTBIe MEY co- 
6010 o6beKTOME—Upaponon*. Orcioya—pasiaiie ocHxopusnyeckaxt 
OpraHesalii H COOTBBICTBEHHOS pastHdie Bh HXb UpeAcTaBleHlaxs 
o mipb. He Hazo 3a0nBaTb, ITO BL KOHNS KOHDOBS HATCAICKTS OCT 
TakOe Ke opywie BB Soph6h 3a cyulecTBoBaHie, Kakb H usHyeckie 
opranH. IlozesHocth, upacnocobreHie, HOAOOPh AOARHH OWAH HTpAaTD 
FpOMaXHYlO POIb BE COslaHin, BHpaooTRS u3E GeshopMeHHaro MaTe- 
piata omymenifi olpexbIeCHAHIXS, CTIPOHHHX®E nonAaTifi o Mipb, Os- 
BOJAMUAXE OPiOHTHPOBATCA BL HOM HW PearHpOBATL Ha e©O BIAIAHIA 
Bce 6o1be a Oonbe cosHaTedbHO H UbrecoobpasHoO. BoTh noyemy 
r. MuxalxoBcxifi H TOBOPHTS O ,,CHOMHOM'S, OTYACTH NPOH3BOALHOMS 
ONHTS“, HYTEME KOTOParO H Telepb elle peOeHORS ,,HayyaeTCaA BEI- 
padaTHBaTh npasusxHoA, m. e. NpUsodnMA OAR w#CUZHU MpPeACTAB- 
AeHia9 O UpexMetTaxsh*. Borbh noweMy, cordacHO ero MHBHIN, ,,BaxHO 
TOABKO, ITOOH NOsHAaHie YIOBLeTBOPAIO TpeboBaHiaAmMsb YeIOBhiecKok 


*) Cp. A. Pam, «<Teopia Hayxm & MeTacdasnka cb TOUKH 3pbHIA Har0cod- 
cKaro KpeTauusma»: «<UIro Ttakoe camo uo ce6é Bemecrso Axa MATEpiA, T. e, n0- 
MUMO TBXD OMlyuedifi, 10 KOTOPHMh MEL TOABKO 8 SHACMD MATEPIN, A BEAACMS 
© €H CYULCCTBOBAHIN—9TO TAA HACb HeH3CABAUMO. Aa H BOMPOCH O TOMS, NO Ha- 
TOAMEMY—cosepiienno npasduuit Bompocs». (ra. II, erp. 31). 


252 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


IpHPONM, H Xpumepia ucmunde cawdyems UCKaMs Yoe 6d IMOND 
yoosnemsopeniu . 

Jlm60UHITHO, ITO, BE caMoe DOcUbAHee BpeMA H 3AbCb, UW BS ITOME 
HYHKTS 3allaluo-epponehckad PuLOcOPcKad MHICIL—HA& STOTE past, 
BE 2uuh [. SHMMeIA,—UpPHIIaa Kb AXALOTHIBHMS 3aRINOYeHIAMS BL 
Bompoc’ 0 KpHTepin HCTHHH. Yme BB cBoeMs ,,Kinleitung in die 
Moralwissenschaft* 3umMelb OpOCHIS MHMOXOJOMB MBICIb O TOMS, 
4TO EDpHTepifi HCTHHH! BB NOcIb_HeEMB cueTbh HYRHO HCKATL Bb 
O61acTH npaxmuxu. ,OTO OYAYTH HCKIIOVATeCIBHO UpaKTHYeCKIA W0- 
OymeviA, KOTOPHA YATE pasIHGaTh Mey KaTeropiamMu cymaro H 
Booopamaemaro... ECIM NOCTYURH, HCXOJHHMB WYHKTOMB KOTOPHXE 
ABIAIOTCA ONPeABICHHEIA IpekCTaBIeHiA, He AOCTHTAWTE OMHTAeMAarO 
pesysbTaTa—TO CB 9TBMH MpecTaBAeHiaMH MCHXONOTHYECKH acco- 
ninpyerca Apyroe 4yBcTBO, SMB CB APYTHMH UpefcraBieHisMu, Ha 
OCHOBAHIH KOTOPHXB MH JOCTHTaIH CBOHXSB bie. Bb ocHossb Je- 
KHTb IPH dTOMB BOBCe He KaTeropia OITIA, BL KOTOPYiO MHL Ha 
OCHOBaHIH OUNTAa BABHTAaeMb HIH 8B KOTOPOH ucKAGaeME TB HIE 
Apyria upeycraBrzeHia;, ecrecrBeHabe ABIO HAeTL TAKHME OOpasow's, 
4TO CpeqH HaMHXb Upeycrapienif Ha OCHOBaHIH UpakTuyeckaro 
OULITA—YOBICTBOPCHHOCTH Cb OAHOH CTOPOHH, pasOvapoBaHia, Cb 
Apyroh—poucxogxnTE AuhhepenunpowawHie: OfwAa yacTh UOywerTs 
HMA pefcTaBIeHii, OOAaawWMWUXb peatbHOCTLW,—Apyraax xe—po- 
CTHXS Heh, He S6ombe“..: Takum, O6pa30M, ,UPHNHCHBad HaBBCT- 
HOMY UpeAcTaBIeHliO PCAIbHOCTh, OnITie, MN BHpPaeAeMh YTHMb Ha- 
AHYHOCTL H38BECTHAFO OTHOMEHIA JTOTO UpesctableHia KB HaluMb 
YYBCTBAME H HAMeMY UpaKTHYeCKOMY OBeeHI~ *). 

OTa BCKOIL8h OponieHwan MEICIb upio6pbraerh DoOuHOe H Ha- 
cToamee OcBbijeHie UpH ef CONOCTABIOHIAH Ch IWBIHMb WHEIOME 
Heh, pasBHTHXb JHMMeEIEMBE BUOCIBACTBIH BB ero paboTs ,,O065 
OTHOMCHIH CeAeRMIOHHErO YYeHIA KB TeOpid NO3sHaHia“. 

Yxae JaBHO—IOBOPHTS OHS Bb aTOH padoTbB—Onx0 BHCKAasaHO 
npeqmorOReHie, ITO WeAOBbuecKkoe WO3sHAHIe BOSHEKAO, POAHIOCh HA 
NOUS UpakTHYeCKHXS B8aUpPOCcOBh, KacaBMBXca CcoxpaHeHia H O6e3- 
neyenia mHu3HH. Ho oTa BbpHAad MBICIB YACTO MArypHpyeTL BE 
rpy60-HaHBHOH a cOBepmeHHO Hedusocodcro# dopmB. Umenxo, 
apezquoOdaraetca, YO CYMleCcTByeTE HesaBUCHMaH OTL CcyYOBeKTHBHArO 
ipa, OTB UcHxo@usH4ecKOH OpraHHsalio YeJOBbRa HCTHHA; H BOTS, 
YTeCMB eCCTCCTBCHHAO NOAOOpa, MperctaBienia, coorTBSTcTByWmia 
9TOK OObEKTHBHOH HUCTHHB, OKasHBaACh DOJe3HHMH JIA SH3HH, BHI- 
MHBAITE H COXPAHAWTCH, TOrMa RAK ApPyria UpectaBleuia, sToh 
OOBCKTHBHOH, HesaBHCHMOH HCTHAS He COOTBSTCTBYOMIA—Hanpo- 
THBD, OKABHBAlWTCA BPeAHEIMH TIA DOWepRadiA KHBHH, BBOAATh BS 
3a01yexeHian H NornOawTb,—uwyacto BMBCTB CO CBOHMH HOCHTeIaMH. 
Cp sto TOUR 3pBHIA KPHTepieML HCTHHHOCTH CIYHHTL COOTBSICTBIE 
Ch He3aBHCHMOH OOBeCKTHBHOH WSACTBHTeCILHOCTLIO, & HCTHHHOCTEL 
WpeACcTaBAeHia ABIAeTCA UpHYHHOH ero nOMesHOCTH. Ch TOURH me 
spbuia SHMMeIA OTHOMeHIe Kak pass oOparHoe. AGcomTHOH, He- 
SQBACHMOH ,HCTHHH” He CYMECTBYeTS; MOSTOMY OHA HO MOKECTSE 


*) «Kinjeitung etc.» von Georg Simmel, Berlin, 1892, I, 4, 5. 





CYBBERTHBHHH METON'b Bb CONMIONOFIA. 253 


OLITh AHTCHOACHTOME, HOOOXOJHMHMS NPOABAPHTCALHHIMS YCIOBieMs, 
OUPeRbIAWMHME WONesHOCTL UpexcraBrxeHia. Hao6opors, moresHoctTs 
@CTb prius, TeHeTHYeCCKH OHA CYNICCTBYeCTL PaHbMle, OHA A eCTb TO 
oupexbisiomee Hayalo, koTOpoe Ha saph pasBATia ICHxHUeCKOH 
HSH BACTABIAIO CyOBeKTA OPICHTHPOBATLCA BE Xa0ch CMYTHHXS, 
COHBYUABHIXS, HCCBAZAHHHXS MCHAY COOOW, HeOUyT ecAbICHHHXS H He- 
AupepewHqAapoBaHHHLXS opexcraprewia. Woxesno.Tb, H HHYTO HOE, 
BACTABIANIO 9TOTO CYOLERTA MCHXOAOFMYeCKH PABSIHUHO OTHOCHTBCA 
KE pasHHMb FpyuUaMb UpeAcTaBlenifi, OHH H8b HHXb BHASIAA, 
Kak, DONe3HHA 00 CBOHMEB pesyIbTaTawb, Apyrii—rakb BpeTHES; 
OMHH—EaEB NOMOraWMlif YCTaHOBHTh fOTmHOe paBHOBhcie MexRy 
OPpraHH3sMOMb H ‘cpexoH, AOImHOe UpHcnocobreHie BHYTpeHHHXS 
OTHOMeHIH KB BHBIHHMS,—Apyria Ke, Kakb MbmawMiA ‘ycTaHos- 
ACHIW BTOTO HeOOxOAHMArO COOTBSTCTBIA. 

»Moe mubaie, cxBgOBaTeAbHO, TAaKOBO: MeMAY Oe34HCIeCHHHME, 
IICHXONOFHYCCKA-HOABAAIOMMMACH WpeACTABNeHiAMH @CTbh HBEOTOPEIA, 
KOTOPHA CBOHMH BO3KBACTBIAMH Ha DOBeseHle cyObeRTAa OkAsHBawTca 
HOE3HHMH, OLATOMPIATHHMA IH KHSHH NOCKSAwATO. OnH-TO, H HE- 
CHPYWTCH OOHYHHMB cuOcoboMS noxOopa H Bb cBoeH COBOKYNHOCTU 
OGpasyWTS ,HCTHHHHM“ wips wmperctapreHifi*. ,Takoe cBezenie 
HCTHHH EB 0e3HOcTH... ene 6ombe CTAHOBHTCA BBPOATHHIMS Ips 
BSriaXb Ha UCHXOMHSHUeCKIA OPraHksali, CTOAMIA HHRe WIOBSKA. 
UYBcTBeHHEIA NpesctaBleniad HBOTHHX%, KOTOPHIMH OHH OTBSIAWTS 
Ha BOsrbictBia BHBMHeH DUpPHPOAH, wacTO JOIKHH IpesBH ayo 
pB3koO OTNHGATECH OTB HallHxt. HecomHBHHO, MHOTIA MHBOTHEIA 
O6AaLaWTE OMLYWeHIAMH, KOTOPHX ME COBepMeHHO He 8HaeM'b,— 
9TO JOKASHBaeTCH, Ch ONHOH CTOPOHH, HBKOTOPHMH OCOOeCHHOCTAMA 
HX& NOBeeHIA, Ch ApPyYroH —OTKPHTICME HEPBHHXE alllapaross, 
AHAIOraMH KOTOPHXSB MBI He OONaqaem’b; APYTuM’, Takme HeCO- 
MHBHHO, HOXOCTACTE HBROTOPHXE YYBCTBS, KOTOPHA UPHCYIM HAM, 
Y TPCTLHXt, HAKOHEHS, OCTPOTA KAYECTBCHHO-paBHHXh Omymeniii 
CHIBHbe Hin clabbe, wbMB y Hach. IipHiMHy oTOH pasHHO MORHO 
HCKATh TOALBEO Bb TOMS, ITO AIA OMHOTO BATA HaH6ombe Umpucno- 
COOICHHHIME EB YCHOBIAMB e@FO CYNICCTBOBAHiA ABIACTCA ORHHS 
KOMIICKCh OMYMAaNWAXb aluapaToss, MAA Apyroro—yzpyro#. Ho 
H3b TAKOrO pasHoobpasHaro MaTepiala HeHsObAO MOFYTS NOLYYRTECA 
TOALEO pashba mipocosepnauia. Losromy, upeyqctaBienia 0 CynIeMS, 
KOTOPHA HHBOTHHIA ce6B cOCTaBAIAWTS, BO BCEME CBOCMB pasHo- 
OG6pasid O6ycIOBAeHH CYOLCKTHBHHIMH HX HHSHCHHHMH noTpeb- 
HOCTAMH”. ,Ji18 HHBOTHATO TO UpefcTaBreHie HCTHHHO, KOTOpOe 
AAKCTE BL OCHOBY HanONaronpiaTHbamaro Jaa ero ycuAOBi# noBe- 
ACHiA, TAKE KARL HMCHHO HEOOXOJHMOCTL BB TAKOMb OoBeseHin x 
co3yaia Th OpraHH, pH HOcpexcTBS KOTOPHX® Boobmle PopMupywrcs 
ero lpescraplenia~. 

Witakt, He CaMOCTOATCILHad, UpeABAPHTeCIbHO YCTAHOBIeHHAaA 
»HCTHHHOCTL. UpeqcTaBlAeHia cO3sqaeTsS ero ,,0te3HOcTb*, a Had6bo- 
POTh—OesHOCTS AIA TAaHHATO BAA AAHHHXS MOTOAOBL NOBOAOHIA 
IipHBeIA KB OTOOPY COOTBBICTBCHHHXE 9THMb MeTOLAMS LpeAcras- 
CHIH, KAKb HCTHHHHIXS OTHOCHTCIBHO, HCTHHHEIXE JAH OTUXS, A3- 
BECTHEME OO6PAas0MB OPlaHH30BaHHHXh cymectss. ,/laxe 3a Boakou 


254 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


NorvkoH H ef OOManUBBOH caMO-KpacoTOH JBHReHIA, CKDPEBalTCa 
OUBHKH, ACHBe—Quslolorwuyeckia TpeOOBaHlA cOXpaHeHiA ONperbieH- 
Haro BHA&a KH3HH“, Kakb BHpasHicnh Hunme. Acuo, yro ch atok 
TOURH 3pbAid NOHATIC ACTHHH ,TepAeTE BCARYW CAMOCTOATCILHOCTS: 
HCTHBA HepecTaeTs OHITh TAKHMS CBOHCTBOME UpecTaBieHif, KOTO- 
poe MOReTE OLITE ONPeTbIeHO UPH NOMOMA TeOpeTHIeCKHXS EPHTe- 
pieBb, IPH YM UpPeAcTaBeHis, ye OKOHYATCIbHO BApPAbOTAHHHS, 
CAYHATE OCHOBOW bAecoob6pasHaro DOBeseHis; HO H38b 6esuHcreH- 
Haro MHOMCCTBA NOABAAIWMHXCA UpeycraBleHii TOIbKO TH 0603HAa- 
yalorch BH COXPaHAWTCH IPH NOMOMM ecTecTBeHHaro nmoz6opa, KO- 
TOPHA OKashHBaWTCH NO1esHHMA 0 CBOHME Jaibebhmums nocrby- 
CTBIAME, H CHOBO ,HCTHHHHA“ He oO6o03HayaeTEh HuYerO ApPyroro, 
KaKb HMCHHO 39TO MPAaBHIbHOe, UpakTH4eCKH DoxesHoe cabycTBie 
MbMmAeHIA“. , II pH 3TOMb BHINCYHOMAHYTHA OCHOBHHA TpescTaBleHkisz 
Ha CTOIBKO He JOARHH OMITh HCTHHHHIMH BE OOKIICHHOM®... CMHICIB 
(T. ©. BB CMHCIB TOUAarO KOMMpOBaHia abcoMoOTHO BH HaMero co- 
3HAaHiA JemameH wbictpuTeabHocTH. B. 4.), Ha CKOIbKO MaHHOY ANIA 
Ha TelerpapHOMS CTaHES AMBIOTE CXOACTBO CO CIOBAMH, 3alHChiBanie 
KOTOPHXE OHH BH3HBaWTE Ha Apyrofi cranuin“. ,, ToTh xe akrt, 
WTO TeHeph cyOLeEKTS BE CBOHXS DOCTYNKAXB PYKOBOAHTCA NO3HAaH- 
HOH HCTHHOH H AOCTHTaeTh UPH 9TOM KEAATCILHNXL PC3yAbTATOBS, 
OOBACHACTCH UpPOCTO TSMb, 4YTO NePBOHAYAaIbHO HCTHHA PYROBOAH- 
zach WpakTHKOH WH eH pesyIbTaTaMH“. 

CxoAcTBO apryMeHTalid SGHMMeIa Ch UpHBeAeHHOH BHMe apry- 
meutamiu H. K. Muxaiinopckaro OseTs BB riasa. Ecau y JuMMeIa 
MHICIb H 6 OCHOB&a BL 9BOAWMIOHHON TeOpld BHACHeHA Cb OOuLMeH 
TIJATCALHOCTLN, LOTAIBHOCTLIO H TOHKOCTLN padoTH,—OONYHHIMH J0- 
CTOHHCTBAMH STOO aBTOPa,—TO 38 TO Ha cTOpoH’ r. MaxashuoscKkaro 
IplopHteTL—H UpHOAHsHTeIbHO ABalWaTHABTHI MplopHTeTL — BL 
cMbaoh H pbumutrerbHo# hopmyazupoBEb Tok xe camol, 00 cyHlecTBy, 
uyeH. CxOAcTBO He HHOFN& AOCTHTACTS Jake JO NOWTH WOAHOK TOR- 
AOCTBCHHOCTA BHpameHif—Haup., BL OKasaTeIbcTBS Ha UpaMbyps 
IICHXOMH3HYCCKHXE Opranusallli, CTOAIMXS Hae YeoBhbueckoH Ha 
oo6meh SiolormyeckoH xbcTHHIS, HIM BE CpaBHeHIH HAMUX’ cy6bexk- 
THBHHXS UpescTaBlenii 06% OObeERTBBHOMS MIPS cb TererpapHHMH 
3HAKAMH, CHMBOIaMH O6O3HAaTACMHXS CIOBS. CoBepMeHHO OAHHAKOBO 
K NOHHMAHic O6OHMH aBTOPaMH OOMaro cMHICHa, OOilaro 3HaveHiA 
npoposraamaeMoh ump yen. Y r. Muxafizosckaro, nomaiyi, sTO m0- 
HAMaHie eme wWupe. ax dumMeia 2610 OOCTOHTS TAKHMS OOpasoMB: 

OHB cCTaBHTb BOUpOCh Takb: ,HeIbsd JH HalitH o6beTH- 
HADDA UPHHVAUS TAA YCTpaneHia ABOMCTBCHHOCTH MERAY WpakTH- 
YeCKHMA AABHCHHHIMH NOTPCOHOCTAMH, CL OLHOH CTOPOBH, BH NPOTHBO- 
CTOSITHME HMB CYOLCKTHBHO 003HaBACMHME MIPOME—CB Apyroe; He 
HMBIOTE JH STH, MOBHAMMOMY, CTOJb HeS8aBHCHMHe 91eMCHTH—BHBII- 
‘HHA PCAIbHOCTL H CYOBERTHREHAA MOAesHOCTb—oOmIaro KopHA“? Ha 
06a 9TH BODPOCA OHS OTBBYAeTh YTBEPAATOIJLHO H, TARHMB OOpa- 
30M, DTepe6pachiBaeTh MOCTS, YCTAHABIHBACTL CBAsyWMee sBeHO 
Mex_yY OO2acTaMH cyWMaro A AOTHHArO, OOBCRTHBHO-peadbHaro HW 
CYOBCKTHBHO-MeAATeALHATO. OND, OHAKO, UMBETE Bh BAY HE yCTAa— 
HOBIeEHIe WEAOCTHOH CHCTeME ,ABYeCAHHOH mpaBAH, ,,.1paBAb-ACTHH BE 











CYBBEKTHBHLIK METONS Bb CONIOIOLIE. | 255 


H lpaByy-cupapeaiupocta“. laapnoe upiodpbrepie HOBO TOUEH 
apbHin OHS BHIHTE Bb ycTpaHeHiH OHOrO PuOcCOmcHAarO HeEAO- 
pasyMBbHIA: ,KAaRUME OOpasoOMb MOmeTE BOOOMe NOsHaHie, onpers- 
AKeMOC TACTO CYOBCKTHBHHIMH OPMAMH, ACU BB OCHOBY Oxaroupi- 
ATHOH WIA wHaglerO CcylecTBOBaHia AbaTembHOCTH“? Hosas Towa 
spbuia,—orpbiaeTh SHMMCIb,—OOBNOHOCHO NOObRLAeTL BTY TPYA- 
HOCTb. ,OTO TbHACTCA NOKATHHMS TOABKO TOTJa, KOTAa WOesHOCTE 
ABATCIBHOCTH IPHHHMAeTCA 8&8 OCHOBHOH dakropt, nonOupanomil 
OUpeXBICHHHIC BHI BATCHbHOCTH H BMBCTS Ch HUMH HX NCHXO- 
AOTHYCCEIA OCHOBH, KOTOPHA BE 9TOMB CAYIAb BL TeEOPCTHYCCKOMS 
OTHOMCHIH NO1yWaloTS 3HayeHie HCTHHHNX: T. e., KOTMa He CUHTA- 
WTh, WFO OCHOBHOS CBOACTBO MO8HAaHiA—-9TO eFO HCTHHHOCTS, & Ipo- 
H3BOAHOeC—HOLeSHOCTL, HO, HAOGOPOTh, YTO OCHOBHOC—DO.1esHOCTh, 
& UpOHsBOXHOe—HCTHHHOCTh“. 

H. K. Muxafiazopckaro HHTepecyHTS rlaBHHMS OOpasomb He N0- 
AOOHEIG STOMY TeOpeTHuecKie BONpOCH, a Apyrie, 6orbe Oxuskie KB 
npaxMuUkrm, HAp.: ,OVMY MB MOMEME Tpes6oBaTh OTb 1OsHaHia Cy- 
HCHIA WHSHH, UpAaKTHKS, HH MaxbAMAME OOpasoMS He NOcasTaa Ha 
erO HAYYHOCTh, He YHHRAA ero OOBCKTHBHOH BHHOCTH, HO, Ha- 
vdopors, axe BOSBHINAad MOCISTHIOW!* SHMMeIb—HeCpaBHeHHHA Ma- 
cTepb HO YACTH UAeTeHiA TOHYahMaro KPYKeBA W8b OKAAMIAIONAXS 
@HAOCOPCKYW CHCTeMY CONpPeASILHHXS UOHATIA, UCKYCHO paciler- 
ASCMHXE DOL PHLOCOPCKAML MHEPOCKONOMS BL 3aBHCHMOCTH OTB 
ea 3aMBTHHXE JIA HEBOOPyReHHarO Tuasa OTTBHKOBS. UTo xe Ka- 
caeTca 20 r. Maxax0Bckaro, TO OHS, BOOOMe HEOXOTHO yAalaBMifica 
Bb 3a0018 HHA BHCOTH PHAOCOPCKERXE OTBACUCHHOCTEH, UpeACTAaBAAeTS 
BB 3TOMB OTHOMEHIM UpPAMYIO NPOTHBONOAOHHOCTS SuMMeD. H. K. 
MuxafXOBckifi Bcerya OHIb CKYNE Ha CHCTemaTHYecKiA abcrpakTHHht 
anaiu3s. Ero sbyHo aBaza KB ce6h XH3Hb, HHBOTPENeMyuad, WOA- 
Haga OOpbOH, TPeBOrb H BONHeHIA, MONHaA [BuKeHIA H KDACOKD. 
OHS YYBCTBOBAIS ce6a Upesfe BceroO YYACTHHROMS 2TOH AUSHH, a 
erO TAIABTL HARLAIHBaIb Ha Hero cepLesHBAMYW Usb OOasaHnHOCTeH— 
OHTh TEOPCTHICCKHME SHAMCHOHOCHEME OUpexbIeHHATO UpakTHGe- 
ckaro O6mlecTBeHHaro TeyeHis. OH AOAKeEHS ONAL OCOCHOBHBATL 
desiflerata storo TeyeHia, ero comiaabHoe credo. H ont kEpafine He- 
OXOTHO, AHMb 0 CTOABEY, 10 CKOABKY 9TO OHIO GesyciOBHO HeObxO- 
AHMO, OTXOXHIS BE OOAACTL OTBACUCHHHXEL GHIOCOMPCEAXE BHCOTS, 
GTOOH TBEPAOH PyKOH 3AaA0KHTL TAM OCHOBHHA TpaHH, OCHOBHHIe 
OHOPHHe WYHETH CBOeTO MipocosepnaHis, H, HCXOAA 43% HX, He- 
Me€XRCHHO OCBSTHTS Th HAH HHHE ,UpOKAATHe* BONPOCH, Aemamie 
Ha rpaHHirh MNCIH H XH3HH *). TakB Ho. 39%bCb. Bonpoct 0 KOHEHOMS 
KpuTepia ucTaHnH H. K. Muxafixopckaro wHTepecyeTS AHMb DOTOMY, 
YTO Ch CFO DOMONILIO ONE AOIMCHE HEMETACHHO paspSbMBTL BOUPOCE 
O COOTHOMeHIH TeOpeTHuecKaro H OpaKTHYeCKAarO, OOLeEKTHBHATO H 
CYOBCETHBHATO MOMCHTOBL BL HAayKB O YeAOBBueCKOME oOOmeCTBS. 
H, HamwBrHet IH BE CaMHXb riaBHHXt W OOWMMXE wepTaxh cBoe 
OTHOMeHI€ Kb 93TOMY OTBACYEHHOMY HAOCOcKOMY BONpPOCy, OBS 


*) Hxenso n03ToMy BO MHOTEXD DYHETaXt, rik 068 TB MHCANTCAA CYOAANTCA 
Bb Pe@SyAbTaTAaxhb, Bb KOHCTHHXD BLIBOAaXb—T. Maxahaoscxifi u 3ammeab upe- 
KpacHO XOU0sSHAWTS XpPyr> Apyra. 





256 PYCCKOE BOFATOTBO. 


TOTYUACh NePpeXOAHTS Kb BHACHEHIN TOFO YHCTO WpakTHyeckaro 8Ha- 
WeHid, KOTOPOe UMBbeTE yctTpanebie LyatH3sMa Mey TeOpeTHIeCKAME 
WOsHaHieMb H CYOBCKTHBHHIMb, WPaKTHYCCKHME OTHOUICHICMB Kb 
mMipy. ,Hams spurepii—rosopaTs H. Kh. Muxaixoscrif — ambers 
el6 TY HOOMBAMMYW BHYTOAY, ITO OHE OOBOAMHAETS OOTACTH TeOpe- 
THYCCKYIO H UpARTHICCKYN, BCH HSbLABATCILHHA HM WOBeCIHTCABHMA 
HAaKIOHCHIA BCBXE YNOBHYCCKAXE FTAarOAOBb HW BOW AhATCALHOCTL 
ygenoBhKa. He TpyRHO BATT, ITO KpacoTa, 101b3a, cupaBesIMBOCTS 
BE OTHBALHOCTH MWPeCACTABAAIOTE Takie me YacTHHe clyyan paBHO- 
Bbcid MORAY CYOBEKTOMDE A OOBCKTOME, MOMAY YCIOBBROMB A UpH- 
poxoh H JPYrHMH AXWTbMH, KaKb H HCTHHA; BCe sTO—pasIMyHHe 
CHOCOOH YROBICTBOPCHIA PasIHIHHXS Tpebopani werosbuecwok upH- 
porn. 

TakHMS OOpasoMt, DaqaeTb OCHOBHOe BOspamenie MpOTHBS BO3- 
MOMHOCTH HAYIHArO NOCTpPOeHiA eXHHOH ,,cCHCTeMEI IpaBaH“, BoOspa- 
meHie, OCHOBHIBAWMecch H&a MHBHIH, OYATO Y ,,UpaBJH-HCTHHH 4H 
»UpaBiH-cipaBeAIHBOCTH“ COBePMeHHO pa3sIHUHH OCHOBHHe KpHTe- 
pid. MBpHI0OMS HCTHHH ABAAeCTCH YIOBBEL, KAKB CyMeCTBO WSIOCT- 
HOe, HE TOALKO MBICAMIOMNee, HO H YYBCTBYWMec, CTpeMameecd Kb 
H8BBCTHHMB WhisMt, WbacTBywMec. Hro sMOMIOHaIbHAaA UpApora, 
ero nompednocmu, CIBTOBATeCIbHO, CYOBEKTHBHAA CTOPOHA eTO yxa 
CYTb HACTOADe 3akOHOMATeIH BE OOMACTH MCTHHHATO AA Hero, Ye- 
ropbKa. Ciyxenie wxOBBEY—CIyReHie HE TOIbKO BL IpASHO-HH- 
TeHCKOMS, HH3MCHHO-UpakTHIeCKOME cCMHCIb, HO BB ropaszo borbe 
IMHPOKOME CMEICIB, BOT UpH3Bakie HAYKH H PUNOCOPIA; H cmenens 
UCNONHEHTA UMU IMO NPUZEANIA ECM MIBPUO HaAYyUHocmu. 

TakOBH DepBHe, cambe oOmie abpHcH Toro docra, KOTOPHH, Cb 
TOUR 3pbuia H. Kh. Maxa#x0nckaro, oImeHS HEpaspHBHO OObCAHHBTE 
TeOpil0 H WPARTHRY %RHSHH. Kora MH Wepelqems, Tak CKa3zaTb, EB 
»TCOPIH COMIOMOTHYeCKarO NOsHAHia“, Kb ,THOCeCOIOFIH OOmeCcTBeH- 
HOH HayEA“ y H. K. Muxafinoncearo, KB 8HAMCHHTOMY ,CYOSCETHB- 
HOMY MeTOAy“—®9TO eHHCTBO TeOpeTH¥ecKaro H IpakTHyeCKarO MO- 
MOHTA H3b abCTpakTHarO MOAOMeHIA NpeBpaTATCA Ha HAaMAXb rxa- 
38XB BE HBITO ropasqo Sombe KOHKPeTHOS, MOcTeneHHO OyneTS 06- 
eKkaThCH WIOTh H EPOBbIO, MOKA HE UPHMeTh BALD cTpohHok 
HOMHOH wRHsHeHHArO, GoeROrO Ayxa Teopin ,6opLOH 3&8 HHABBAAYarb- 
HocTB’. Ho upexye MH JOAHE OTMBTHTD TOUKH CONPHEOCHOBCHIA 
H pACXOMPCHiA TOMLKO 4TO H3IOReHHOM CHCTEMH] CL PHIOCOPOKEMA 
B8rTiAtaMH MAPKCHSMA. 

Buxtop> Yepxos>. 


(ITpodonmcenie dydems). 





a = 


YETBEPTOE TOKOJIBHIE. 


Pomayu> Basmepa Besanma. 
IlepeBoxs cb anrsificKaro B. H— pb. 


I. 
Orya1cHHH MpeAOK. 


byao0 yTpo Bb Hauarb Mapra. ChrepopocrousHi Bbrepp 
CKPHI'BIIb CYXHMH CYUbAMH, Ha KOTOPHX'b elle OTCYTCTBOBaIH 
JIPH3HARH BeCHH; HeOO sACTHMala OfHAa CHI0MmAad chpaa Ty4a, 
Gesab Marbimaro npocBbra waa rory6oH Mom0ckH; 00 Asropo- 
AAM®b He BHXHBIOCh UBBTOBD, He HCKIOIAaA Dame ICTOTbIAa; 
BeMJIA ele He PasMAKIa UO-BeCeHHEMY, HE 80a MOJIOAHX'S I0- 
OBroBh, UTHUH IpyCTHO CAtHJIHCh Ha BBTRaAXh, omnyaA Gowrbe 
GnaronpiaTHOK NOroghW HacTroubKO TepmuBIMBO, HACKOIbKO N038B0- 
IAIb BMD WNOXO yrotenHHt rononb. Th, KoTropHaA NMTAaIHCb 
aroyjaMH HW WOUKaMH, Cb TpeBOrOlo UPHNOMHHAIM, iTO COBB 
yme Bech OOAPHINHHKE H CMOpPOAMHHHE KYCTH H UTO NpHeTca 
TerhTb Aanbile, BE ole; TH we, KOMY HaZO0 ONO GesnomMom- 
HHXE JHUHHOKD, YAMTOKb, seppeli H BCAKMXb NO0N3YIHXb TBAa- 
pe, cooOpaskamu, ITO Bb TAakyw DOrosy Heb3an HH paspHBaTb 
SeMJI, HH HAaD'bsATHCA, UTOOH YEPBU BHIIOI8IM CaMH H8b CBOHX'D 
SHMHEXD yOBuuUIb. Bb Takyw MOrocy, KOTOpad Da BCBXDb TBa- 
peli ropiiie yxxacoBb MOpo3a, TAH KyTawtcaA norensbe Hw N0- 
coOBms0 OBFyTh 00 Ab1aML, UTOOH, CKOp’be HX KOHIHBD, Bep- 
HYTbCH NO]'b KpOBAW. | 

lOanEt (paca) JoMa BHXOAMIb Ha OOMIMPHYW Teppacy, BH- 
MOLNCHHYK) KpacHHM’h KHPIMYeMS WH OKaMMICHHYW KAPUMWHHME 
NepHJaMv; HEBHCOKas, HO H3allHad WBCTHHUa Bela Bb Cab, 
HAUHHABITNCA MHpoKol AysaiKot. Camnit JomMb, apxXHTeKTypH 
Hawaila BOCeMHaWaTaro BbKa, OWJIb BeENHYaBb HM MpocTopeHs, 
XOTA BCerO Bb Ba. aTaka, Ch YEKHMH HM OYeHb BHCOKHMH 
OKHAMHM, Hab OKHAMH bepXAsATO oTaka Dlelb Cb Kpacwoi wepe- 
WHUHOM KpHINH pAyb HeOONbUIMXE KPyTIHXb HABBCHeEBh OTb 

1 


2 PYCCEOE BOYFATOTBO. 


TORIA, KpHma Oba KpyTa AH TpyOW OHH apTHcTHUecKH pac- 
NOMOMeCHH TPyNtaMA WIM panama. JJoMb cJerka HAaNOMHHa&Tb 
HHOCTpaHHHe OOpasih H Ob UOCTpoenHb Cb OOUbLIIMMH Npe- 
TeH3iAMH; TAKIA 3aHin HenpeMBHHO TpeOGyWTh BOKPYrb ceba 
CT&aPHXb AePeBbeBh, POCKOUIAHXS CapOBb, aPHCTOKPaTHIeECKHX 
TyY#aeKb, H AOWKHH HAXOQHTHCA Bb DepeBeacKou Tuymu, u0- 
Wasbile OTh TOPOACKHXS FOMOBL H YJMUd: Oe38b cayoBh, Ty- 
Hackb, Dapka HM WapCTBeCHHHXb epeBbeB, OHH GOYNYTh He- 
yMBcTaH HM Herbun. SipkoxpacHhH KAPNHYIb, Mab KoToOparo 
OHb OMLWTb CHOREHL, 1ABHO DOONBABIG OT crapocru; AteTHH 
MOXb TaMb H CAMDb NOKPHBA'b CTBHH, &@ BeCh BalagnHt in- 
Teb 3apOCh IWIWUEMb, 8AKPHBUIMMB ero COBEPINeHHO. 

Cann Ohm elle pockomube, ThMB Domb. OAH HaYHHAHCh 
Ch BeCbMa apucTokpaTHyueckoh Tysxaliku. Ilo omny ea cropony, 
J[Ba JIMBaHCKHXD KeApA CKJIOHADH, Kb 3eM1'5 CBOH B‘STBH, a 010 
ApyryO—BHCHIHCh Ba 4YNeCHHXb rpelkuxb opburanKa. [Tpo- 
CTpaHCTBO Mek] Y HHMH 3aHHMala WoWaqka AIA urph, rab 
He OHO UBBTOUWHXD KIYMOb. 3& JYARKOMb, HAaUPOTHBh, AXd 
60 Moro. Ambuinch WH CaMUIMTH, NoszpbaaxHbe mo cTapHa- 
HOMy. 3&8 HHMH y8K0W TON0COW TAHYJIHCh KYCTH Upenmytite- 
ECTBEHHO ,mMonoduna“; Tarbe ULM: SopMmMoh oroporb, rycro-3a- 
CaxxeHHHH WIOA0BH Cab HW opanmepesn. TyTb ske pxAOMb 
CTOAIM HW YJIbH. 

Bee 610 B07H6 Ha Oapcryn Hory. Usnanu, nA HO RXopors, 
MHMO llapka, mpoxo#tili NpORMKAICA BOCXHINeHieMb WH NOUTe- 
HieMb Kb TakuMY apHCTOKpaTH4eCKOMY JOMY, TAK POCKOMIHO 
pacnowoxeHHomy. Bopoyemb, Bocxumlesie A nouTeHie 3puTelA 
BCKOpb BXOAMIO Bb H3BbCTHHA Tpanul[H: STA YYBCTBA BCeL‘bIO 
MOrJLH OTHOCHTbCA Kb Cany, WTyKafikaMb WH Opansepeb IMDb 
Bb HMXb IpexHemb Bush. Telleph xe TpyaHO OHNO CKasaTb, Ka- 
CaeTCA IH aero Bb Caay pyKa weJOBbRKa, He TOBOPA yore O 38a- 
cTynb cagqopauka. Bee oiuano: copaHaA TpaBH 3alluJOHHIH 
TpAgH, rob Npexyze pocia chapaa WH Cebaepell; seMianHdAHe 
RYCTHKH OOPOIHCh 3a CYIIECTBOBaHIe Ch YepTOMONOXOMb H OT- 
CTAaHBaJIH CBOe OHTIC€ JHMIb WBHOW OTCYTCTBIA ATODD; ThMb Me 
WepTONOOXOMS, BMBCTS Cb MHpeeMt, ,WactylbeH cyMKol* # 
TIPOWNMH MOTeCBHMHA TJieBCaMH, OMA COBepMeHHO NOKPHTH 
IBBTUYAHA KIyYMOn. Aen H WOpORKA NpespaTrHAHCb Bb KpH- 
THe WepexoUb, AaBHoO y2ke HeNpOXOAHMHe OTb NPOTAHYTHXS H 
epeWeTeHuHXb NONepekb HHXDb BBTBeH; HCKYCCTBEHHHA POPMHL 
CAMLUHTOB'b, KOra-TO Taki ACHHA WM CTPOTiA, UOTY UHI CMYTHHA 
MW TaHHCTBEHHWA OFePTaHiA OTb paspOCuiHXCsA BO BCB cTOpOHEE 
NOOBruBb; Jykahka AIA Arph Wopocsa COPHLIO TpaBowW, KOTOpan 
HukKorgaa He KocHacb. J[pepH opanmepell- ObIH pactaxyyTH 
HAaCTesKb: CTeKa UOOHTH, BHHOrpa lh OFHIBI WH BHOVISb CKBO3b 
OyCTHA MbcTa BL paMaxb. Hakoe nourenie MOIb BHYWATb Cab 





GETBEPTOR NOKOABHIE. 3 


BB on06Homs cocrosHin! Cropbe ob BOs6yRaIb xaanocrD. 
Kar’ Onb OHJIb XOPpONIb H KaKb MOYS OW CTAaTb xXOpours, 6yab 
CNWAa NPHCIAaHH CAaOBHHKU, UTOOH BePHYTb ero Rb NpeswHemMy 
BeIHKOTb in! 

EcH npH6tamannch Kb OMY wepesb cay'b, TO Mpemye 
BCero KHAaIOCh Bb asa, YO KHPMWIHHA CTYNeHH, ROTOPHA 
Be Ha Tepaccy, OHJIM BHOMTH H ame TONOMA8HH; MHOTHX'b 
KHpnayeli He XBAaTalO BOBCe, Bb MpOMe*KYTKAXB pocia Tpasa, 
Bb lepHlaxb BAAABIACh MBCTA, OTKY 12 BHBAJIHIACh WBE KAD- 
mmqawe croi6unn. [Ipw Bxoxb wa Teppacy oGHapyuBaHCh 
AMH HW NOJOMKH Bb KAPUAYAHOMb NOY, H BECb JOM'b, Kakb 
HW CaXb, KasacH sallyleHHHMb WH OIpPAXTbBIUMMd. Cb pam H 
aBepeh crtsaa Kpacka; He OHIO HH CTaBeHb, HH 3aHaBScors,; 
OAHO HIM Ba CTeKIa OHM pasOHTH H Jame He 3amMa3zaaH. O7- 
HakO H Bb STOMb COCTOAHIH yilayqka AOMb H Cay OBI kpa- 
CUBH; HO 8pHT@Jlb HCOUHTHBaIb TO omlymenie ewan, Rakoe 
CBOHCTBEHHO IPH BATS ApAXNOCTH, paspyuleHiA WH CMEPTH TaMh, 
rob OH AOMKeHD OTS NOH pacuBhTb sphIHXb CHIB. 

Bb oTO yTpo, Korga o6MaHdHBad BecHa BHAA 3AMHUMD XO- 
AOHOM'D, 10 KUpNniAvit Teppach XOAHIb Baath H BNepedb we- 
JOBBKE OFeHb NOKRBAINXD IBTh. He cMOTPA Ha XONONb, Ha HEM 
He OHJIO HH NaIbTO, HH Mapa HH WwiaTKa Ha Des, HH Dep- 
WaTOR. 

[ip Oumnatiniemb OcMOTpS ORasHBaoch, ITO BOBPACT ero 
He TOJIBKO Nomen I0, & OY€Hb HW OUCH NMpeknoHAHlt. O ruy6o- 
KOH CTapocrn TOBOpHAH S6es4HCNeHHHA MOPUMEH Ha WMI, xoTa 
BOJOCH ObLIM TYCTH HW HACHAaaIH Ha New ObInMy KyApAMy, 
Heuloapbaankbe WH HepOBHHe, & WIMPOKYW IpyAb IOKpHBada ry- 
cra Obiad Gupona. Crapocth BHUAHBIach H Bb BHAABMIAXCA 
CKYMaXb, 8aOCTPHBINEMCA HOC’, MpOBaIMBMeMcaA prb, TORKNXS 
ry6axb H iy6oKO sanaBlikxb raasaxb. Ho BpemMs, He noma- 
HUBS JHUa, Kakb OH He KOCHYJO0Cb ero Tha. He cmMoTpA Ha 
CTAapOCTh, OHb JlrPIRaJICH MPAMO, XOAHJIb TBEPIHM'b, ecm He 
yupyruMb Warom’b, #, HMbA Ch CcoOowW MAaJKy, He ONHpPaicaA Ha 
Ha Hee. PocTOMb OHS ObLWTb BCe elle He MeHbe Wecrn PyToBS 
H 4eCTHPEXD AWHMOBS, WewH ero OIA DIMpoKH, ciuua He- 
crop6leHa H BCe KpyMHOe, CHJIbHOe TYIOBHING€ HMU4YTb He THY- 
JIOCb, TOUHO TaKh we, KAKL He HCKPHBHIMCh M He OCAabuH 
Kpbnkia Hurd. OTa pashHla MeKAY JHUOM'b, coOpakuHMb Bb 
MOPULHBH WM HCYCPYCHHHMD TOUHO Kapta rebepasibHaro Taba, 
HK CHJIbHOM, NpAMOoH, Kpbuxok durypoh Kasanacb axe HeecTe- 
CTBeHHOUL. 

Oub Npomerb Cb OMHOFO KOHWA TeppacH Ha Apyrott On- 
CTPOW H PBIMATEIbHOKH NOXOAKOW, 38TBMb VOBEPHYJICA H NO- 
Web Hasanb. OHb He CMOTPBAb NO CTOPOHAM’h HW Kasaca n0- 
[PpYKeHHHMb Bb Kakyl0-TO AYMY, Takb Kakb BHpameHie lua 

1* 


4 | PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


He MbuAtocb. OTL UpHpoAH OHO OHIO CypoBo; mpeAMerb ero 
pa3MBUeniti, MOKETH OITb, Cle YBEIMUBRANb ITY MECTKOCTS 
M cypoBocrb. Ha crapuxb Ona KypTka, Wupokonoas, MoApKo- 
Bad MANA, TOICTHE CalorH, Bb KaKHXb XOAATH M0 NOAM, H 
BeCb OH MM'BIb Tako BU'b, KaKb OYATO Web Ha OXOTY; 
ylake lladky OHb HeCb, TOYHO pystbe. GTO OHI'b BUACTHH 
YeJOBBK'b, YTO OHIO BHAHO Cpasy;, clocoOHHK Kb HalajeHin— 
H OTO 3aMbualoch Cb WepBaro Bariagya; Kakb OH BH BanMWit 
ua Oof#—koro? 3a ato? OweBuyHO, NpwHponma cosgzaia ero 6ofH- 
WOMb, OapHa OOUbWIOIO xpadpocTbh, cHI0N, Nomanyli, u 
BCUHJbYMBOCTbIO: Telepb OCTABAaIHCbh JHIUb XpaOpocrTb, xora 
caila yulula, MH TeMMepaMeHTS Goliua, XOTA QHH Oopb6n MuH- 
HOB@JIH. 

Bo seeli ycagbOb He pasjaBaslocb HH 3BYyKa: HY BO3sHH UpH- 
CHYIH, HH WaroBbh Bb AOMB ANH BOKPYyI’b Hero, HH TOMOTA Bb 
KOHIOIUHAX'b, HA WOpoxa CayOBHHKOBS, KOTOpHe THXO KOMaIuCh- 
OH Hal'b 3alylueHHHMA UBBTOUBHMH KIyMOaMu: BCe MOZUanO. 
ToNbKO CBHCTBJb XOJOIHHI BbTephb, 2a CTapHk’b, HATBMD He 
HPHKPHTHH OTb CTY2KH, OHOOOPasHO H OHCTpO XOAMJIb Cb BO- 
CTOKAa Ha 3allay’b, Ch 3anada Ha BOCTOKDS. 

TaKb OHL UpoxouHlb BCe YTpO, YACh 38 YACOM, He. yIOM- 
QAACH STHMb OeslbJIbHHMb MOLIOHOMb. Ob HAaIaIb eo Bb 
J@BATb WacoB'b, &8 BB NONOBNHB repBaro Bce elle MapiIupo- 
Bab TAKHM'b He OOpasoM’b, HH H&® YTO He OFIADHBAaACh M HE 
MBHAA TOFO HENOABHKHarO BHPaskeHiA, KOTOpoOe MOMIO O8HadaTb 
TepubHie (OUeHb CTapOMy 4eJIOBBKY MpHxoquTCA OHTb Tepmbin- 
BHM’) HJM, KaKb A CKa3aJb, BHBOBB: YeNOBBKD, ACUNTABLOA 
HecuacTia, HHOra IIpHuHHMaeTb Takoe BHDPakeHie, TOYUHO UpH- 
ryallad eyob6y UpHdHHHTb eMy Kakb MO#KHO Oobe ana 4H, 
Kora eli ye HHGerO He OCTAeTCA, BCE elILe MYIKECTBEHHO I10- 
BTopaseTD: ,byab, uTo 6yzern!“ 

Ha pascTOAHiM OKONO NOcIYMHIM HaxXOdAWAaCh KOJOKOUbHA CL 
uacaMH. I[pHcdylaBoluch, MO#HO OHNO M8b Cafe COCUHTATh UXb 
604; TOTb we, KTO He HaUpsra'b BHUMAHIA, MOI’b He YCJHWMaTb 
ero BoBce. Bbib MelonHyeCcKi Gok OTMANeHHHXb YWaCOBh CIH- 
BaeTCA Cb NPOUMMH 3BByKaMH. Bp pepeBHS MH CUHIMMMD Jer 
Kie WOpPOXH, ONarosByyHLe WM HHAHHe, AH HasHBaeMb HXb 
IpiaTHOlO AEPeBeHCKOIO THUIHHUIO, XOTA 9TO TOAbKO CAHIe€ BCLXb 
WepeBeHCKAXD 3BYKOBb. Ha camMomb abr'b Bb Upupor'b ne OH- 
BaeTb THUIMHH. [lomHve GeamMomBie CBeO OW Hach Ch yMa. 

YTpoO TAHYNOCh Me€4-1CHHO. OBYKb MlaroBh cTapHka Ha Tep- 
pach ObUI'b Takb oe l1paBHeHb, kak’b THKaBbe yacoBb. Hu 
Bb OCaBKS, HH Bb NOXOAK'b, HH Bb JHU He NpOHCXOAHIIO HH 
Manrbinieit nepembay. On'b XOMHI'b, TOUHO MADIMHA, & JHO 
OCTABaIOCb HENOTJBH3KHHMDb, Kakb Y HOA HIM Ha KapTHE. 

OkOd0 OHHHAWaTH YacoBb NocawNWaIHech Apyrie Warn“, 


=: 


UETBEPTOE MOKOIBHIE. 5 


marH MYSKUMHH, CTynaBilaro MO XBOpOocTy H M0 CYXHMDb 
JIMCTbAMb. CrapHkKb Ha Teppacb He OOpaTab Ha HMXb BHH- 
MaHif: OH CUBIaANIb BUDS, SYATO He CHHMATS, & KOTLa A3b 
@pyKToBaro caqa BHMIeTb MYKAKS HW OCTAHOBHICA Noah opt- 
XOBHMb [lepeBOM, TO WPATBOpHICH, OyATO He BHAUTS. 
MyxHKb OHI TOKE He MONON, XOTA AaweKO He Tak’ CTAapt, 
Kakb Oapuub. Ha Hemb OHNO padoyee WiaTbe; Wox07Ka ero 
HB001H4ala IPHBHUIRY Kb xonb66b m0 DHTBUHAME KH Oopo3zaMm'’b 
BCHaxaHHaro MOA; Ha TWHeTh OND Aepxa'b BacTyIrs. ' 
OcTaHOBHBINHCb T10b OpBXOBHMH AepeBbAMH, OHD ollepca 


. H& dacTty@b HUH CTarb CMOTPBTb Ha CTAPHKa, KOTOPHIM Bce Mra- 


rar no Teppaccb. Onb He IpHTBOpAICA, 10 OOHYAaN MHO- 
Yruxb, 6yaTo padoTaeTb, TOON BpeMA OTB BpeMeHH OpocnTh 
MHMOJeCTHHH JHOOONHTHHM B30pb; HallpOTHB'b, MOcTyMalb co- 
BEPINeEHHO OTKPHTO: ONepcaA Ha JONaTy H CMOTPBIb UpAMo, 6eab 
BCARAFO CMyWeHia. OF 3aMBTHIb, KARb pBUIMTeIbHO AH TBEPAO 
CTYMaTE CTAPHKD: ero MoxoKa jaseko He OHA Takb TBepla; 
ero CIIHHa yore crop6Hiach H IWIedH OTYCTHJINCh, WIeEKAM CMOp- 
IWIHCh, & riasa DOMyTH'bid. Beropb ond BHOBb NOXHATD M0- 
rary Ha medo HW OTBepay.ca.—,Ecun aA yMpy mpeatze“~... mpo- 
GOPMOTAND OH... 

Hn mpuxon ero, HH yxOJ'b, HH MOJYaNNBaA xXOqbOa No He- 
CKONMeHHOK TpaBb, HH TpeCRb CyXHXxp BbTBeli, HH Dypuianie 
IPOMNOTOAHHXb JIMCTheBh He OOpaTHH Ha ceOA BHAMAHIA CTA- 
pura. Onh AHYero He BAITS WH HE CEDIA. 

Cyxolt H XONOJHHM BOCTOUHHM BTepb WyAb MO-MpeskHemy, 
THON YAHJO MOMMCKHBAaIH, BATBH Bb Cany CKPHIbIM, a cra- 
pHERB sce xoqusb. [ab-To nefaseko, Ha KOJOKOJbHS, wach 
6H UeTBEPTb. 

Bp nonopuab mepsaro, va noporb orpopeHHott WBepH Wo0Ka- 
BAJICA MONONOM WeNOBBRb, OAbTHIt TeNN0, coobpasHo noroz'b. 
OHS OHJI'b BHCOKb poctOMb—BHIIe WecTu PyTOBb—H JIMUOMb 
TOPAZATeIbHO NOXOAHIb Ha CTAPHKA: OYeBHAHO, OHH OWI Cb 
HUMD BL OnMKatiiiemMb posctshs. Ob NOcToAb Bb [BepAX, 
TATA Ha sTy MpOryKy, YHWIYW, ofHOOOpasHywW UW Oesirbubnyn, 
TOUHO XONbOa ysHuKa lo TOpPeMHOMY ABOpy. Ona AIHIAach MA- 
HYTa 38 MHHYTOH, yacb 3a 4acoMb. OH MpPOCTOANb Takb He 
menbe Tlouryyaca, HadmWAaAd HW YAMBIIAACh. 

— [locrosHHo HM KasKyH WeHb, CTOUbKO IST Lon paE!— 
AYManb MouonoH tenopbrp.—llouemy Ob MAaAYHTS TAR [leHb 
3a eHb, Kaexloe yTpO, BBYHO OAAHS, BLYHO Bb MOWUAHIH, HH- 
wero He BAIA Cb OTKPHTHMH Ti1asamu, MePTBHM Aid BHBOIAALO 
mMipa, JaueKift oro Bcero, He uHTepecyach HuThMB? Hukakott 
OTINeNbHHRS He MOReTS GHTb Gombe ofnHoKHM’S. Hu masrbit- 
Maro B8AaHATIA, HUKAKOTO Wha, HAKAKOTO HMMYI_Ca WIA MBIA. 


6 PYOCKOR BOLrATCTBO. 


FocnogH Boate! O vwemb me OHb aAyMaern? He untaerh HH 
KHHI'b, HH Taserh, He NuMIeTS uucemb. [loyemy? 

MosonoH de0oBBRb OHI'b UpaBRYKb oOTOTO cTapHka, Ha- 
cIbIHHED BCero NOMBCTHA HH, OCI crapwka, CUMTAICA ria- 
Bol damuain. Ilooromy, Hab nouTenig Kb uparbaAy WH 3b 
4yBCTBA OITA, OD Upi'hamarb BpemMenamy Hap JlohyoHA, ITOOH 
y3HaTb, 3{0PpOBb-M NpesOKb HW HE TePIMTh-IH Bb GeMb HeLo- 
ctaTka. OHb He NOMMEPRHBATL Depellucky cb HOTapiycamyn, 
KOTOPHe YyUpaBIAIH AbiaMn cTapHka. 

Cb ABrCKUXd WHTS MOIJOAON WNOBBKD CHHMAIb 0 CTpaH- 
HOCTH H 9KCIeHTpH4nOcTH cROero Upadbyza. Tlocrbaniti awirb 
ONMHDb, He UM‘ CIYI’b, KPOMB OHO CHULMHH Ch OUepby, 


qa 4 ThXb BAAD, IAMb Korma oH UpHHocHAM emy Tobcts, 


He IIPHHHMaAb rocteti, He BHXOAMIb H3b OMY, KPOMB Kand 
JIA eskeMHeEBHOM yrpeHHeli UporynKn 0 Teppach, KoTopan BO 
BCARYW HOFOAy Mponoumalach YeTHpe waca; HH Cb KbMb He 
TOBOPHIb, He UCKIWYaA WH SKOHOMKH; eCJIH KTO-HHOyOb oOpa- 
Wach Kb HeMY, OHb HuYerO He OTBBUaIb; He WATAaAIb HH 
KHHI'b, HH raserb. JI'baamMu ero 3aBbAOBalla OABa HOTapiasbHan 
KOHTOpa Bb COChAHeEM TopogRs: KorAa Tpe6oBasoch, YTOOM OH 
NOAMHCaIb YR, ero WHCaIH Bb KOHTOPS HW MOCHA Kb HEMY; 
OHb NOAIMCHBaAIb A BOSBPAallab; KOra HYRHO OHIO ysHaTb 
ero MHBHI€ OTHOCHTeIbHO bb, CMY IPHCHNaIMch NHCbMeHHHA 
COObMIeHIA, Ha KOTOPHA OH OTBBYaTb Ch BeNMUAMIeW Kpat 
KocTbnd. [lpu3sHakoBb yMCTBeHHaro pascTpolictsa y Hero He 3a- 
MBuwa0Cch: HAaCKOABKO MOTH CYAHTb HOTaplyCH, CQHHCTBeHBHe 
HOH, CMOCO6HHe BHPasHTb O HeEM'b, onpewbeHHOe MABSHIe, YM- 
CTBCHHHA CNOCOOHOCTH cTapHka OHH Bb NONHOMS NOpsaRb u 
ero {CYSKJCHIA ABIANMCh COBCPHICHHO 30paBHiMH. CBepx'’b TOroO, 
He 3aMBualoch HH TaJWINUHHalitt, HH MeWaHxouiH, HH TymweB- 
HOM TpeBOrH: XOTA OHb MOTUANb, HO JMO He BHPaalo BOI- 
HeHia. Kampant AeHb yTpeHHee COJHIe OCBBIUaNO ero ACHOe 
H O6es061ayHve YeO: CCIM OHS HE YANOaICA, 3a TO H He B3dH- 
Xa'b. | 
Crpanube Bcero OHIO TO, FTO Takas SKCHEHTPHYHOCTH, KO- 
TOPyY) MO#HXHO OH OOBACHHTS CTapocTbwW HW NoTepew BCBXb Apy- 
sei MU COBPCMeCHHHKOBD, 1IMIACh ye ORONO CeMHAECATH FBTD. 
OND HadaTb TAKY HH3Hb MONOHM'b, COBCBMS MONOLHMD wWed0- 
BBKOMb H Cb TSXb Oop fe BaM'bHAI?D ee. Hro upaBHyRb Bcerma 
CIHXaJ'b, UTO UPHAIMHO OHIO WoTpAceHie BCIbacTBie BHEsal- 
HOM cMepTH eH. Huyero uHOro OH’ He 3HaNb WM He cTapaica 
y3natp. Korga cb caMaro A‘BTCTBa BHAMIIb Tepexb co6oW Kka- 
KY)-HHOYAb CTpaHHOCTb, TO, HaKOHeI'b, UPHBHKaeMb Rb Heli 
Gea) pascyspenitt. CrapHkb cibaagca oTmeybHHKOMb, Kora 
ASA SsTOrO MONOAOTO WNOBHKAa OHIb ee MAJLbUMKOMD; sTOTb 


Whab, a Takate OTe H OHD CaM, BCerga, eC He BHUbIN, 





4 


GETBEPTOE TORONSHIE. 7 


TO 3HaJIH O CTpaHHow smn3sHH Upar'baa. Ilosromy npaBHyRb HH- 
CKOJIbKO He AHGONHTCTBOBAID OTHOCHTEILHO TIPHINEE. 

CempiecaTh wbrs!—rbiad ®u3Hb CpeqHaro YeNOBbrKa, & 3TO 
YHHBATCMbHOe CYMECTBO IpoOBeO CTONBKO BpeMeHH Bb ONHHOTE- 
CTBS, Bb MOIUAaHIH, Bb 3aTBOpHHdecTBS A Oesb sanatitt. Ho 
BCb 9TH TOAH He COCTABIANM U’bI0K *KH3sHH CTAapHRAa, TAK Kakb 
eMy Tellepbh IWleIb AeBAHOCTO-JeTBeEpTHH Tor. 

Ch organeHHot KOOKOIbHH nociHManca Oo yerBeptelt, a 
3aTbMb OZHED yilapb. Bb sty MMHYTY cTapyxa Npoma MHMO 
rocta Ha noporb HM OCTaHOBHIAaCh, JOBA Baraayb xosauna. Ona 
HHYero He CKagalia, HO JO#AaIach, YTOOH TOTb 3aM'BTHIb eA 
upucytcrsie. Mosxerb OLITb, OHD yRe wah ee. Oud ocTaHo- 
BHJICA; CTapyxa yAamMach; cTaphit OapHAb BOMeI’b BB DOM, 
He yHOCTOHBD BHHMAaHieMb MONOIOTO GeNOBBRAa, MHMO KOTOparo 
Wpowiedb; ero raza CKOJb3HYIH 10 HeM'’b, HO Ob HHWBMD He 
A@lb 38aM'BINTb, YTO Y3Hab ero HH XOTh YBHA'BIb, XOTA 
TOIbKO OTOTh MOJOZ0K WeNOBBKE W380 BCBXB ero NOTOMKOBD Ha- 
Bbujalb ero MPHOMMSATeIbNO pasb Bb MBeaNb, IOOH yOB- 
WHTbCAH, AITO OHS Elle 30POBD. 

CrapHkb Uponielb upaAMoO BB TY eMHCTBeHHY}) KOMHATY, 
KOTOpad CJyaHIa emMy H KaOHHETOM', H CTOOBON, H ClasIbHen. 
ITpeacye ona Oba OHOoTeKOW: OOJUbmaA KOMHAaTa, OKHAMH Ha 
cbBepb, BHCOKaA H BO BCS BpemeHa YToma TeMHOBaTaA HU HS- 
CKOJIBRO xouoqHaa. Bb OonbOIOMb CTapOMOAHOMb KaMuBh [o- 


pbb apKit oronb. [Ilepenb KaMMHOM® CTOANb CTOMMK, KOTO- 


PHA Dperze HaxowHICcA y OKHa WH YNOTpeOANCA DNA saHATify; 
Teliepbh Ha HEM cTapHky nofapamu ‘Bers. Ob OWIb NOKPHTh 
yee CKaTepIbW AH Ha HEM CTOANb UpocToh 3aBTpakh, COCTOAB- 
mud usb OumTekca cb Kaprodelemb u 6yTHIKM NoprBeina— 
IIMTbH, CBOHCTBeEHHArO CTAapHKaAM’: OHO rpberb, YKpbIIAeTH, Be- 
CeNHTb, IpPHAaeTh oOUlyUleHie CHIH H, KOorga nMWja yxRe He 
YCBaHBaeTCsA Bb OOHIHON opm’, sTO WOOpoe BHHO MOIMHETH 3a- 
MBHHTD Bay. CrbHH KOMHaTH MCdesaIH 38 DOJRAMH Cb: KHH- 
TaMH; OYeBHAHO, HHROIAa KTO-HHGYAb Bb CeMES OHJIb YICHHMb 
M J0OOHIDb KHHTH. Beb on'b OHM Bb KOMAaHHXD Nepenweraxh; 
HOsON0Ta sargaBilt Ha KOpelkKaxt cimuata. Eom OH BH BeAIH 
A6yH, TO YBHABIM OH, ITO CA ACTH ye OTCTAWTh OTb Tepe- 
BAeTa HIH Hadas OTCTABaTh, KAKb TOKO BH e€ TPOHYJIN; No- 
ROUbie NOCMOTPbBE Ha NOKH, BH OH 3aMbTHJH, ITO BO BCE 
6n6mioTexs wWBYL KHMTH, H3ayanHoW nocnab 1829 ropa. 
lisb MHOrHXhb THCAYb KHHI’b, BHIICAMUXd Bb CBBTh Bb 
TeyeHie NOCIBAYWMIMXE ceMueCATH Uhh, BL sTOM OudoTeR'S 
He OKa8HBal0Ccb HH OjHON. Haupaxsps, » penmrcaunoe® 
Joundypecxoe* ,Odospnnia“, cTOABIIA BN'bCb Bb Tepensmerax'h, 
a Tarxe ,Haceoduuxs~ KOHTAaNHCh 1829 ronomb. Ha SonmpmoMh 
OnGMOTeYHOMh CTO emadH, Kakb OH DIA eeeHeBHATO 


8 PYCOKOE BOTATOTBO. 


ynoTpe6menia, oT 'hIbaHe TOMH M COOPHHKH, NOOxeHAHe CONa 
Id ceMeHHaro uTeHiA Bb 1829 rony. Cb sToro m#®e BpeMeHH 
HHKTO HHYerO TYTH He Tporadb. Y KRAMMHA HaXxOAMAOCh AHB- 
Koe, WJIMHHOe KOMKaHOe Kpeco, BCA OOHBKA KoTOparo sBuChIA 
JIOXMOTbAMH; KB CTOLY OMI NOXOABHHYTS BeAHKONbOHHH GOom- 
mo yepeBAHHHH cTyYTb, Doxoxifi Ha Th, Kakie OHBAWTh Bb 
IBehWapCKHXh; KObeptS OHWTb Bb KMOUbAXS, KPOMB Thxb ero 
YacTeH, ITO DWM BAOIb KBHKHHX' MOOK: TAM COXPAaHHIHCb 
I(BJA DOU0CH, HO OBS BHUBSIN. [lepeab KAMHHOMD pasocTiana 
OusiIa UpoctTan TOICTad OBUHHA. 

Mononoh yeoBbR, Npomierb BOTA 38 CBOHME NpeKoM'b 
Bb OHOMOTeCKY, B3ATb CTYI'b, MOCTABHIb Y KAMMHS UV, DOAOTHYBb 
JWHMHEHA HOH, Chih, Ha6gINAad A BHKMaN. OBb ye CHAtH- 
Barb 3bcb A Upexze. [lpn neppomb cBHyAaHin, GeamMonBie cra- 
pHka, OTCYTCTBie BHpPaxkeHifn Bb ero BaOpb, UPHBeM ero Bh 
yoxracb. Maso 10 Many OHb NPHBHKD Kb ero BHAY HU, yxte HH- 
yero Tellepb He HCNHTHBAA, CHI'BIb 10 ApyryW cTOpony KaMHAa 
Cb TBEPAHMh HwaM'bpeHiemMb NoOpocospbctHo BHARHYTb,—xXopomlo 
JH 3&8 HUM XOLATD A COOUOTaWTh AH YHCTOTY, & TARKE 3]0- 
poBb JM OBS H He CIbLyerh WH UpuruacutTh Bpaya. [losromy 
OHb CTaIb CMOTPBTb. KaKb BCTS pan ba. 

Torb, He o6pauian Ha Hero HH Mabiniaro BHHMaHia, NpHA- 
ChIrb KB CTOMY, NOAHATb cb O6M00a KPHOIKY H Hawasrb ‘BCT. 
Kasei 2eob eMy TogaBanoch omH0 HW TO xe. Llomamryi, He 
MHOTO HaliyzeTcA meh, CHOCOOHHXB Bb eBAHOCTO 4erTHpe 
Towa e2KO0HeCBHO YHHUTOMATH H3pADHHI KyCORD OumTekca Cb 
kaprodmeyemMb HW XJ'BOOMb H 3allHBaTh ero WhO OYTHJIKOW 
voprBeiiga. OWHakO Takb HMeCHHO LOCTYNaTb OTMeIpHHERD. [loro- 
MOK 3Ke, CO cBOefl CTOPOBH, Bech 3a60Ty 0 TOM, ITOOH BHHO 
OHO Wyawiaro KavecTBa, A AITOOH TOBAQHHA MPHTOTOBIAIAcb 
10 BChMb UpaBulaMb KyJMHapHaro HCKYCCTBAa, He yTpadHBad 
HH MATKOCTH, HH COUHOCTH. 

OTMenbHuKS BAB OHICTPO UH Cb anveTHTOMb. Momxo Opu0 
SaKJIOUHTb, ITO Bb OWA BPeMeHa OND OGMAaTaTb CHOCOOHOCThD 
YHUUTORATS He MANO Maca. OHS ChBID CBO OUMUITERCH Cb yBue- 
YeHieMh, CONPOBOMAAA eTO TPOMATHHMD KOWMUeCTBOME XTb6a, 
H BHIIWIb BCe€ BHHO CTAKAHUHKOMD TOUHO Tak, Kakb, OHBAIO, 
DHBarb MHBO. OAb He CMAKOBaANb G6aroposqwaro BHHAa, He paa- 
CMATPHBaNb ero Ha CBBTS, a NHI'b, KAKb peGeHOKd iheTh BOAY,— 
OescosHaTeJIbHO A 3KATHO, Ch NOUHHM'S PaBHOAYINIeMb Kb BRYCY 
H JOCTOHHCTBY. 

Korya OyTHAIKa onycrbia H Ha TapeXdKb HMGETO He OCTAIOCH, 
OHb BCTaTb Cb AepeBAHHAMO CTYIa H BO BeECh POCTb PacTAHYJICA 
Bb JIMHHOMD Kpecsrb, pH deMb NpoTAHyAb HOH Kb OTH. 
lloqzepskHBaA TOMOBY PYKOM, OHDb OOMOKOTHICA Ha pydky Kpecia 
HCTalb CMOTPBTb da OrOHb; HO Bb riazaxb ero He ONO HAKa- 








| 





YETBEPTOE NOKOABHIE. 9 


Koro BHpaKeHia. ,OVeBHIHO, NOYMAIB MpaBHYKb, cTapuRD 
COXPaHHJIb CHOCOOHOCTh Kb BOCHPIATIO IMDb TBYXb oulyuenitt: 
OHb JINOHTh XOpollywo bay WW uuTbe, T. e. (basHueckoe yROBIE- 
TBOpeHie, HMM OCTAaBIHeMOe, AH ACINTHBACTH YOBONBCTBIE 
OTh TeIMOTH OFHA“. SaTbMb, MOTOAOH YeNOBbKD MeAeHHO 
NOAHAICA, CTAIb CIHHOW Kb OFHi0 HM, PIAA CBePXy BHHSb HA 
mpeaqka, Hayartbh cBOe yBbiulanie, KoTOpoe Ch HeOONbIIHMA Ba- 
plaHTaMH NOBTOPAID Bb KkaxInH npibay: 

-— BH 3HaeTe,—CkKa3salrb OHb,—4TO BpeMA OTb BPeMeHH 4 
HaBbinawo Bach. Si Wbiao STO H3b MeMaHiA yHOCTOBpuTLcs, 
4TO BaMb XOPOMO CyRaThb, H ITO BH—Bb DOOPOMB 3OpoBss. 
Kasai pasb BE OpATBopsetech, 6GynTo He sambuaeTre Mena. 
BH Takb ce6a WepsutTe, TOUHO MeHA HBTb BoBCce. O7HAaAKO BH BH- 
ute MCHA, Bam’ IIpeKpacHo M3BBCTHO, KTO A TAaKOBb HW 3adbMb 
abeb Haxomycb. Ouenb xopomo. Tlonarap, uro BaniM BKYCH 
BICKYTb Bach Kb YeAHHeHIN H MONUAaHIW. Uro 6H A HM TOBOpHID, 
6010Cb, ITO 9TO He BACTABHTDS BAC HapyIMTb Bale OesMomBie... 

Crapnkb HHYSMD He BHpPasH'b yuactia, HHwero He OTBSTAITD, 
He Cyrbianb ame TBHKeHIA. 

— [louemy BH OCyAnHIM Ce6a Ha TAaKyW NomMsHeHHYW MyKy,— 
A He 3Ham H He ocBBOMIADCh. MometTb G6HTb, A 9TO HE 
ysHat HukKorma. Ho sto KasnetTca MHB GobMIOK ONIMOKOM, kKa- 
KoBa OH HH Oba IPHUHHA, KOTOPON, Kak A CUIHMAaNb, CIMTAeTCA 
BHesallHad YTpaTa NOPOrHx’ cymectsBb. Cy6a ce6a w cTpanaa Bow 
RYBHb, Heb3A YHMUTOHATh YYKOTO HeCUACTIA HIH  dysKol 
BHHH; €CJIM ke BHHA Balla, TO, KHBA Takh, BHI IMDb yBeuIHdH- 
Baete ee. Kem abo BB ropecTHow yrpaTb, to gocrotmbe 
MYRUHHH GHIIO GH WepeHecTH ee, He YKJIOHAAHCh OTb 0083aH- 
HocTei, HalaraeMHXb #MBHb). Bopowemb, He 3HaA BCBXD 
OOCTOATEJILCTBb, A He BMBW paBa cynuTb. Tenepb yxe, — 
IpowqOWKaTb OHb,—He BepHYTb 3aryOeHHHe (OH, HO HeyReIH 
103qHO HamM‘buHuTpca? Heysenn we MOsKeTe BH, XOTA OH Tame 
Bb IPeKIOHHOMD BOspacThb, BepHYTbCA BB Cpeay BanIuXb OH- 
MHUXD MW CHOBA CTaTh weOBBROME! [lo Moemy, TpyaHbe mpo- 


OMKATh TAKYO %KH3Hb—Bb YeAMHeHIM H TOCKS, HeReTH Bep- 


HYTbCA Kb TOMY CYMICCTBOBAHIW, DJIA KOTOparo BH OHIM por- 
WeHH... 

Orphra He NOTYIAMOCH. ; 

— CeronHaA yTpomb A o6omlerb Bech OMb,—G6eaxalocrTHo 
IpowouKarb MONOZOM weoBbRb.—Bw OMycTHAH ero HO Non- 
Haro yuanka! Hapraan O60 NOMOpuyeHH CHPOCThNW; ITOGH 
IpHBecTH ycanb6y Bb COCTOAHIe, IPHIMIHOe TBOPAHCKOMY KH- 
IMUy, Norpe6yerca abcKoubKo THcaAyb. He AyMaerTe-IM BH, ITO 
BAM CIBAYeTS HX BATPATHTh HW 3aKHTb, KARB WoO0CaeTh ye- 
IOBBKY Cb BALIMM OOWECTBeEHEHMD Nolomeniems’?.. 

Orpbra Bce He GHI0. BrpoueMb, HacrbHHRd HW He HKDATb ero. 





10 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CrapWkKb IpPHNOAHATb LTONOBY Cb PYKH H OTKMHYJb ee HA 
cuMHKy cryna. [masa ero 3akpHIWCh, PykH yland, Hxanie 
CTaO THXUM’b H IpaBAbHHMb: Ob YCHYIb. 

{IpaBHyR® Bee elle CTOAID Haa'b HuM'’b. Takoe apbrame MaJIO 
eTO BOMHOBaIO, NOTOMY UTO OH'b BUA.Ab CTO BB RakKIHH Npib3T. 
Onb Upibssxarb OKONO OMHHAWaTH, IpoxoqMJb nO mapKy, 
MIPOBOAHN ORONO Yaca Bb NYCTOM sadpolleHHOM®S Domb, 7a6J00- 
jab, KAKb CTapHKb TyAeTh, MeNb 38 HAM Bb OMOMOTeRY, 
CMOTPBIb, KAK'b OH BCTS, & 3aTbMb CTAHOBHJICA Tepe HUMD 
K UpowsHocnuib cBoe yBburagie. Ilocrbanee BHCIYMABAaIOCh 
BCerga TOUHO TaKb, KAaKb BHCIyUMBaIuch Teoproms III ysb- 
mania ,ropoga Jlonfona*: Bb HeOnOOpuTeIbHOMD MOUaHin. YH 
Kastan pasb mocpeyqu ero pbuv Natpiapxd sacha. - 

MononoH YeNOBBKL UOCTOANb HBKOTOpOe BpeMA, PATA Ha 
cBoero JeBAHOCTO-YeTHpPex-dA'bTHATO panbaa. TpynaHo 60 OTH- 
CKaTb CXOACTBO M@2K1Y IENOBHROMD TaKHXb WBTb H AMS CAMHMZ4, 
KOTOPOMY BCero WBasaTb IWecTh. Onqwako 3TO GHO BCeTaKH 
BosMomHO. A IPH Barianb Ha CTapHKa BCAKIM cpasy 3saMbuaTs, 
YO Bh IBBTYINYIO NOPy #XM3HH OND AOIMEHD OHI OTIMIAThCA 
pbakow kKpacoTow, o6taaarb CHOI HW KpBIOCTSN, A3AWHOW 
copa3M'bpHOCTEN, O1arOpOoACTBOMh OCaHKH MW 3aM'buaTebHHMH 
OTePpTAHIAMH TOJOBH HM Ja. Boe sT0 CKasbBasoch H Bb UOTOMKS, 
HO Bb Goa'be cuacoH cTeneHu: MOKeTh OHTbL—Cb GobmeW 
YTOHYCHHOCTHD, BCABACTBIe OOpasoBaHHOCTH H KYJIbTYPH, HO Cb 
MeHbIIeW CHION. Onb cHbiadb TO, 3aubMB pibxatb: BHCKa- 
3aJ'b, UTO TYM&0b, HO He MMBA'b ycoubxa, Kakb UW OMT. 
Tellepb ocTaBasoch yuTH; bb HHKakHXd He OHO HU IpomoI- 
JKHTCNbHOCTHIO BH3HTA HeIb3A OHO BUYero DZOOMTHCHA. 

Ho TYTb cOBepmInNOch BeChbMa 3aM'hdaTenbHoe, COOHTIe: OH'b 
BHepBHe YCIHMarb rolocb npapbya. Emy cymgeHo Ono 
yYCIHMaTh ero elile pasb, BCefO OAMH TOMbKO paab. 3a HCKIW- 
yeHieMb STOTO CIyWaA, HAKTO HHKOTAA He CHINA ero MOUTH 
yxRe CEMbJCCATH IBYb. 

Iarpiapxb ABHTasica BO CHS, erO albu KOPUYHJIMCh, HOTH 
epradHcb, TouOBa DepekHaZHBaach CO CTOPOHH Ha CTOPOHY. 
IloroMb OHD CHIb NPAMO HW CXBaTHJICA 3& PYURH Kpecia; JHITO 
ero HCKakala H CBONHIAa Ccyqopora, CHOBHO 0b HavTieM'b 
3u0ro jyxa. Onb NpHBCTAasb, BCe Aepmach 38 PYIRH kpecua, 
H 3aroBopus... Fonoch aBydaib XPHIIO H eCTKO, Kak’b OyATo 
aapmMaBhIb OTh OTCyTCTBia yopamHeHia. Inasa ruagbim mpH- 
CTaJIbHO, BECh BUI'b OHJI'b TAKOBL, CHOBHO OH'b HA KOLO-TO CMOT- 
PHTb H pasroBapuBaers. IIponsHecs on crrbaywmee: 

— OTHMb BCe@ KOHUMTCH... 

Tlocrb oToro ond chirs onaTb. Cyqopors” He NoBTOpsHchb. Ob 
IEPHCIOHAIICA TONOBOW Kb Kpecily; HMO OUATh IIPHHAIO BHpa- 


ee 








-‘GETBEPTOB HOKOIBHIE. ll 


MeHie MHpa H TOKOK, Kakoe OWBaeTh Y WHTet; Ob BHOBb YCHYID, 
a MOSKETh OHTb A He NpocHnNadca. 

— Conb,—ckazarb ce6b upanayK'b. Ho of 38an0MHHN CLORa, 
KOTOPHA TaKb H OCTAIHCh Bb ero LPouOBh, XOTA OHS He MOI 
oupexbuaTb— mo yeMy. 

OHb OCMOTPBIB BCH KOMHATY, TYMad 0 orpanuott, OHHOKOL, 
6e3n'bibHOH, onHOObpasHon H OesnouesHOl MHBHH, KOTOPyW STOTh 
WaTpiapxb BeIb yate CTObKO WHrb. CeMbAeCATS AONTAX WT! 
Bce sTO BpeMA 3aTBOPHHKS AH pasy He BHXODHAb 3a orpanly 
cBoero caja, He BHAaIb HHKOTO H3b CTAPHXb 3HaKOMHX4, 
HH pasy fake He BOTKHYTb WOUaTH Bb B8eMJIN; HH pasy He 
OTKPHJIb KHHTM H He B3TIAHYJI'b HA YaseTy; He 3Haub HAWeTO 
O TOM, UTO Mpoucxonuno. Jima Hero Mipb OHIb TAKHMD He, 
Kakb 0 Anta o PedopMb. Jia wero He OHNO HH *eNBsHWXb A0- 
porb, HH TederpapHHXb UPOBONOKh; HAKAKMXD yJyuleHitt, 430- 
OpbreHiff, HOBHX'b HAeH HW HOBHXb OOHYAeBb ONL He 3BHa’b 
H He Tl0f03pbBarb. OH HH O UCM HE CIpallHBall'b, HH O UEMDb 
He 3a00THJICA, HAYUBMD He HHTePeCOBACA: OH HHKOrZa He Lo- 
Bopupb! Axtb, Kakoe mMyueHie! Kakoe Oesymie! Hakoe moro 
OHTb OlpaBaanie, Kaka IIpHuMHa OOPOBOJMbHALO. OTKaA8a OTb 
SKH3HH, Bb TeveHie KOTOPOH MOMHO OHNO CObIaTh TAK MHOTO? 
Kakoli Morb OHTh HOBO DIA NOROOHarTO AesepTHpOBaHbA H3'b 
apMin weNOBbuecTsa? 

Cb TBXb Oph, KakKb MOMOA0H YeNOBHKS Ce6A NOMHUIS, OFS 
CHHMalb OFHY WH TY #e HCTOPIW: CyYMeECTBYeTb Kakou-TO. cemMeH- 
HHH ,6yka“, KOTOPHH HOCHTS OHO H TO Ae NaTbe, OMMHAKOBO 
YryIAeTh Kaskqoe TPO MH cuuTh Nocrib nonygua. Bh abrerss, 
MATb UWOpoW pasckashiBala eMy OTPHBKM H38b Olorpadia 3aTBo- 
pHuka. OveHb WaBHo, Bb WapcTBoBanie Teopra IV, MpauHHit oT- 
MebHHKb OHJ'b KPpACHBHMd, BECeIHM'b, OOWIMTeEILHHM'b MOJIO- 
QHMb .weOBBKOMb; OBB WOOMIb oxory, crpbib6y, pHO6nyD 
JIOBNO, BCAKIA YIIpaskHeHiA NOJ'b OTKPHTHMb HeOoMb, OMHAKO 
He OHJIb HH MY*HKOM'b, HH BapBapoM’d, a YCI'bINHO Upomerb 
YHUBEPCHTeTh, OHNE O6Pazs0BaHd H KYMbTypeHd. Ob AMID upe- 
KpacHylo Ou6ioreky, W06HIb Sec baoBarb Cb YYCHHMH JWTbMA, 
IyTeWMecTBOBab 00 KOHTHHEHTY, 4YTO TOrMa OHIO PBAKOCTEN, 
H NOAYMHBaAIb O BCTYNICHIN Bb NaplaMesTb Y Hero OHO Upe- 
Kpacnoe, XOTH He OOMIMpHoOe Nom'bcTbe, NpedecTHHM OM H Be- 
aHKOWboane cag. HuxTo Bo BceMb rpadcrBb we Morb OHTE 
ROBOUbH'Be CBOE CYAbOOW A Cb OONbIIMM'D YNOBAHIeMD PADIS 
Buepexb, HexenH OngmepHoHD Hamnenpi. Manbunkt 3all0m- 
HHIb 9TO BCE. 

Tenepb, rAqa Ha CUAWATO, OHb HCUHTHB&ATb CTpaHHoe, 
CMBUIanHOe UYBCTBO: TYTh Ona H wRaOCTb, H Upesp'bHie, w, 
OTUACTH, TOUTHTeIbHOCTD HIM yBameHie, Kakoe on06aerb NH- 
TaTh Kb UpeaKy. BosmMosHocTh BHpPakaTh WoUTeHie TAKOMY OT- 


12 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


WaJIeHHOMY TipewKy, Kakb MparbAb, aeTcA BeCbMa HeMHOrMM’b. 
Tparbrd Wekanh Bb kpecsb, OTKHHYBUINCH Ha ero CIIHHKY, Clerka 
MOBOPOTHBD YTONOBY BOOKS; AMUO ero, COBepMeHHO cNoKoliHoe, 
CBOeH BOCKOBOW IpO3padHOCcThw HalloMHHasIO HEAaBHO yMepImaro. 

Mos0f0H YeIOBBKE NposOIKATh UPHNOMAAATD BCE, YTO CJIN- 
Warb OTb APYAXb OOb STOMB cTapHKs, cocTaBABWIeEM’ H rop- 
OCTb, H N10380pb Awa cemMbu. JJa Ww Kakb He TopaAMTEcA, Kora 
MMBelIb Bb CeMBB BaTBOPHHKA, AHAXOpeTa: ITO HEOOHUHO, pBAKO, 
Kakb WHOMIeckad pykorucn [lexcnupa; cBepxb Toro, 3aTBOPHAKL 
OHIb CTapPMIHMb Bb Poh A HAND Bb Tol ycagb6b, koTopan 
Gna MAaMHJIbHOW pesnpAenuieli Cb HesalaMATHHXDb BpPeMeH'. 

OHB BCNOMHH&Nb CBOM MaTb, BAOBY Cb euasIbHHM'b JIHIIOM’, 
nOabey, APyry BOOBY cb NeyanbHeMb IMNOMb. EMy npHwnoMm- 
HHJICH OHH DeHb—Yepesb ABCKOMSKO HeEXBIb noch npexyle- 
BPeMeHHOH KOHUHA OTIa,— TOrAa eMy OBIIO BCero ceMb ISTb,— 
O66 OrOpweHHHA *KeHUIMHH CHIH WH Niakarw BM'BcTB, Gech- 
QyYA pH HeMd (TONBKO peGOeHOKL Torma HAYerO He NOHATH); 
MXb COBAa BOCKPeCJIH Bb ero yMB Tenepb Bb NepBHit pass. 

— Muiiaa,—TropopuHia cTapiiat H3b NaM’b, — walla ceMba 
ocymaena Ha rope. 

— Ho 3a r0? 8a 4To? — cnpocnna yzpyras. — Uto ma 
COb1aH? 

Crapmaad mokavada rouoBow: 

— ITponcxogarb BellH,—ckasaia OHa,—KOTOPHXb HHKTO H 
He NofospbBaerb. Hakro He 3HaeTb, HHRTO He AOranHBaerTcH, 
HO IIpoctupaetca yecuuya TocnouHA, HM Kapa AaAcTHraeTh ecw 
He BHHOBHaro, TO brefi ero H BHYKOBH 0 TpeTbATo H YeT- 
BepTaro korbua. Ona TAKKO OOPYMAIACch HA STOTO CTapHKa (Mv- 
KeTh OHTb, 32 MphXH oTya ero), H HA HAC, M Ha breil... 

— Ha 6e3nomMOulIHHXb, HCBHHAHX®D z'brett? Ax‘, 3sTo #xecToKo! 

— Taks cKasaHo BB [Iucanin. 

OTH CNOBa HEOSKHTaHHO H BHesallHO IIPHNOMHBAAYMCh MOJO- 
JIOMY YeOBBRY. 

— Kro uw whMb MpOBHHMICA?—NocTaBubL OD BOMpocb.— 
OTOTh MOUTCHHHH MaTpiapxb He MOET OTL MpecTyNBHM', 
HOO cTpayanie 3acTHrsi0 ero HM TOMHTb y2Ke CeMbJeCCATH bY. 
Ho on roBopHJIM 0 KOM®-TO ele. Cb Kako cTAaTH MH'B BCIIOMHH- 
JHCh STH JaBHHMIHIA copa? Ctm ce6b, mpeors! 

Bb CBHAXD OH'D BCTPBTHID cTapyH KINOUHANY MH OCTaHOBHIICA 
pasciipocuTb ee o OapuHB. 

— OB TONbKO ITO TOBOPHMh,—Ckaszasb OHS. 

— Tornopuszrp? bapa roBopab? 

— OD BHIpPAMMJICA BO CHS A 3arOBOpHd. 

— Tocnoun, a YTO ke OHS CKasasb? 

— QH 04eHb ACHO BHTOBOPHIT: , OTAMD BCe ROHYETCA™. 

— TlopropntTe emule pas'b. 


GETBEPTOE DOKOXBHIE. 13 


. OHb NOBTOPH.TE. 

— Bapvab,—ckKasada oHa,—A He 8Hal0, ITO ATO BHAYHT. 
JjaBHO Tlopa 6 STO KOHUYNTh. AX, MONOMOH OapHa'b, cly4HTCA 
uTO qHOyAb yxacHoe! Bbab Bb epBHH pash moon ceMHAAecaTu 
HTL OH CKagal'b XOTb CAHHOE COBO! 

— OTo OHIO BO CHS. 

— Bp neppytt pasb uepeab cembaecarhs abr! HenpembsHo 
C.LYYUHTCA UTO-HHOYOb ysracHoe. 


I. 
. WYero eny He XBaTano. 


Bb camMoii cBBT.10H H COMHeIHOH KOMHaThb HenpuTasateubHOH 
KBapTHpH, BXOAHBOIeH BL COCTaBL jOMOBb beugopa, Bb Bect- 
MHACTeph, CHA'BNb MONOTOH YeOBBKS DBagyaTH Wectu WHT. 
Buh ye BUM ero, Kora OHb HaBhUal'b CBOeTO Oe3MOIBHaro 
mipetka Bb cemMeliyol pesngzenuin, Bb bykuHraMcRoMb rpad- 
cTB’b. Tenepb OHD OHI yY ce6aA Bb kKaOuHeETB 38 IIMCbMeH- 
BHMD cTONOM. I[poctas crapHHHad KOHTOPKa Bb Hallie BpeMA 
aBHo ye CMBAMIACh CTOJIOM'b, HaCTONbKO OOLIMPHHM?D, Ha- 
CKOIbKO UO3BOIAWTb pasM'bpH KOMHAaTH: Bb AaBHOMD CJyuab 
OHS HMBIb BOCEMb PYTOBL Bb AIHHY HW NATb — Bb MIMPHABY. 
Onnako OBb He OHJIL Yepesyypb BeNIHKL ANA cBoeli wbsIH, 
TaKb Kakb BeCb OWJ'b 8aBaJICHL KHMraMy, 6yMaraMu, NapJaMeHT- 
CKHMH OTdeTaMy, ()pawUySCckKUuMM M HBMeCLKUMH TaseTaMH H ,,Tpy- 
amu“ aHrufickKHxb yYeHHxb o6mecTBb. besnopagka, oaHako, 
He OnuJ0. ByMarv Jes#aIH akKkypaTHO; KHHIH CTOAIH BUOIb 8an- 
HATO Kpad, KOpelKaMH Kb MHIUYyWeMy. ITO BCe OHH HCTOpPH- 
WeCKIA, MOJHTHKO - YSKOHOMHYECKIA H CcnpaspousHs. Iloa% pyko1w 
ae HaxOqHNach HW BepTamasnca 6H6moTeyka TO Ke Cb ClpaBou- 
HEMH nenaniamu. MosatHo 610 saMbruthb, uTo NocIbagiA riaB- 
HHMD O6pasoMb OTHOCHJINCh Kb TOPoBI'b, €A CTATHCTHE'B, HCTO- 
piv, Ko BCeMy, YTO Kaca0ch CBOOOMHOK ToproBlu, ipoTeKuio- 


HHaMa, (aopuk'b, UPOMHINIeHHOCTH, BBOsa H BLIBOaA. 


JleoHapyt Kamneubit OWIb ye WeHOMb DaplaMeHta. Hembaa 
CKazaTb, UTOOH Ob JOCTHIb aBTOPHTeTHAarO TlomO#KeHIA; HO 
110 HBKOTOPHM'b, Oombe MYIPCHHMb BOMNpocamM'b, KOTOPHe OHb 
CTapaJiCA YCBOHTb H O KOTOPHX' POBOPHIb TOHOMD cileniamucta, 
pbuu ero BHCUYMMBAINCL He 6e3b BHHMAHIA M He CJIHINKON'b 
KpaTKO TepezaBpaduch BL raseraxb. Ha Odubee HeEBOSMO2KHO 
Hl pasCuHTHBaTb Bb ABagWaTb wecTh ThYrs. 

Bollpoch oTH TpeOoBaH ACHOCTH MLICIM, HeEYTOMHMaro NpH- 
wemeauid, YMBAbA OOpallaThoa cb iWHdpaMu A Aapa AWbiaTb UX'b 
HHTepeCHHMH, a Takeke — UYZOBHWHO namaTH. Bebmi sTHNH 


‘ 


14 PYOCKOE BOLFATCTBO. 


JOCTOHHCTBaMA OOaasb STOTH MOJOR0H dwenoBbRS. Bh Kem- 
Opuaxb, rah onb H3yiarb MAaTeMaTHRY, ero HEOXOTHO OTIYCTHIA 
ARBaMeCHaTOPH, YAOCTOHBD BCEBOSMORKHHX'S OTIAW HW OMNIAKHBAA 
TO OOCTOATEIbCTBO, ATO Heat OHNO UATH Aasrbe ,,Paspsgra II, 
oTabaenia I, xmacca I*. Hxb oropyano, uro OHH He MOrIH, — 
COrlacHO 2KeaHIAM'’b BCAKarO AOOparo oKsaMeHwATOpa,—y0BecTH 
OK8aMeHH 0 paspaya III, pasabaeasaro wa Tpa ora‘baa, a Kaxt- 
AHH OTA'bIb—Ha TPH Rylacca, a NOTOMb AO paspaga IV,,. pas- 
WBNeHHarO TOUHO TAaKHM'’b we OOpasoM’b, HW Takb BCe 9K8aMeHO- 
BaTb CBOHXb KabAMAAaTOBd, MOCTeNeHHO YMeHbINaWIUMXCA Bb 4H- 
cih, 10 pasy Bb Toy'b, Bb Teyemle BCeH cBoeli seMHOH HKHBHO, 
BIJOTh 20 BOCbMHAeCCATH-IBTHATO BOBspacta. 

»Paspanb Il, orabaenie I, xnacch I*. Hakto He momersh 
KOHUHTb yume! Kaserca, usb JleowapaqoBHXxb OHOKYpPCHH- 
KOBb TOUbKO OHH OTWIAYHICA HacTOJIbKO ate. 3a STO WA Ha- 
Wala KapbepH OHb NOAYURIb Hany anlie OT3SHBH HW COJHAHYIO 
penytanii yMHuka. Uro sxe RacaeTCA MaTepisIbHHX'b CpeACTBE, 
TO OH OWJb OOe3aleveHb MaTepHHCKMMb kKalluTaOMb, TaBpaB- 
MMMb OKOIO 800 dd. ROxona Bb rog’b U TMH HafeRTaMu, Ko- 
TOPHA, KAKb MH BH'BIH, OHI BuouHB oOcHOBaTelbAH. [Io- 
STOMY, OHb ABHICA Bb JIOAAOHD DoOMOGawne SKNTDMPOBAHEHM', 
BCTYNHIb Bb aBOKaTCKy Kopnopaliw,— 6e3b BAAOBS Ha Wpak- 
THKY, IPHCMOTpbad ceOb ,MbcTeUKO“, 8a60TMHBO HABUHJICA Cb 
HUMD Bb Teygemle rola A, NO AOUOJIAMTeIbHHMD BHOopaMt, 6esb 
Bospanesifi Noah Bb NaplaMekTb, Bb PAH WHOepaoBb. Bo 
BCEMb 9STOMb OHS CABDOBAIE TPanHuinMb cBoeH cemMbH. Onb 
OMJIb TPETbUMd Bb por'b, nocwrb cBoero oTya Hw Aha, KORYHB- 
INMMb YHHBepcnters. Jhb ero, CHAD O6es8MOABHArO B8ATBOPHHRA, - 
KoToparo MH yare BH'bIH, TORE OTINYAICA Bb KemOpusach, 
Tome DONWIb Bh NapsjaMeHTb H TOw#e HAYHHab HM'BTb HeEMa- 
aft ycubxb, HO IpeskeBpeMeHHO YMepb—TPH1NaTH ABYXS WHTb 
OoTb poxy. Ero oreirb, Bb CBOW OFepPeb OTIMIBBINIKCA Bb YHH- 
BepcutTeTb HM Tome OHBOMIK BR NaplamMearb, Tome cuuTaca 
MHOPOOOBUavWlAMb MOJOAHMD YeOBBKOMD, YMepb ORONO THXD 
me Ibrb. Bustu MayytH, korga Jleonapab samaBadb ce6b Bo- 
Ipoc'b, He MpeACTOMTh JH AM eMy Ta He rpyctuas yuacTs. papza, 
JIA TlOCTAHOBKU TAaKOTO BONpOca HM'BINCh OCLUOHA OCHOBAHIA; HO 
eMy OHH OblIM elje HeH3BBCTHH. A T10Ka OHb HE AYMANb O Oy- 
WYyWeMb H He TPeBOMHICA POIEHIAMH CYAbOH. 

Ka6mneTb OHJIb y06HO MeOunpoBaHb. Kanra nokpHBanu 
CTBHH; Ba KaMHAB CTOAIO Ba-TpH Ookama, CRUABTeIbCTBYA, 
4TO OOHTATeb KOMHATH MPOBOAHTb HOUH He TOJbKO Bb y4e- 
HHXb Tpyaxb, NOBLIINe BHCBIO ws06pakenie AepeBeHCKaro 
uoMa, Toro Camaro, KOTOPHH HamMb yoxe naBbeteu'b. HW no apy- 
THMD TPH3HakaM’b MUKHO OHIO YamM'BTHT, YTO OTAHX'D HE VMI - 
Xo3iHHy KaOuHeTa. OgeBHAHO ObIO UpucyrctBie TabaKy uM nase 


YERTBEPTOE MOKOISHIE.: . 15 


BYIbTapHHXd ,KOpewmKoOBb*. Jipepb H3b KaOHHeTA Bella Bb CTO- 
WOBy, KoTOpan OolbMe HuYerO H8b CeOA H HE UpeAcTaBata, 
KaKb TOJbKO CTOJOBYN, H CO CBOHMH HeMHOTHMH KHUTaMH HM 
KapTHHaMH IIPOHSBOANIa KoOTHOe, Wasme MpaaHoe BiewaTbHie 
HeskuIOH KoMHaTH. Cnanenb OHJIO 1Bb; CBepxXb TOrTO—KYXHA H 
KOMHaTa JIA cyOpysxeckoH YeTH, KOTOPad MIpHClyxHBana T-Hy 
HKamueupi. 

XO3AHHb KBAPTUPH NOMOKAITS TepO HW BHIPAMHICA. daThMDb 
OH BCTaI'b H HAYAIb XONNTL 10 KOMBAT. 

OTO OHNE MOHOR0HM 4eIOBBRb OBONbHO BHAHOM HapysK- 
HocTH. Yepth wHya OHM KpacHBH H pb3aku; 1066 — cropbe 
IIMpOKS, THM BHCORS, Piasa—ckopbe Mash, YhMb BeIURE, HO 
OCTpH H OJleCTALIH, @ 6POBH—NOYTH TOpHs0OHTaIbAH. Bupame- 
Hie AHU&Bb STY MHAYTY OHNO 3aqyMUHBOe, Da OND u WhicTBH- 
TCJIbHO PasMHULIANb, HO Bb pasroBpopaxb HM cNopaxtb 6nBaTb 
OKHBIeCHD, Dake ropaub. OAD HHUYTS He IpHwaaexarb Kb 
TOMY PaapaAaAy Ae, kKoTOpHe HHYBMB HE BOCXHWANTCH, HH- 
wero He sKelalTb, HH BO YTO Be BSparb. Osp, BanpumM'bps, 
TREPAO BHPHIb, YTO YpOBeab BCeOOMaro Onarononydin MOMRHO 
NOAHATL MYAPHMA 3akOHaMH (KOTOpHe He AOUKHH HelpemM'baHO 
OHTb HOBHMH) MW XOPOUIMM’b BOCOHTAHIeMS (HO He HCKJINUYHTeIbHO 
BB KaseHHHXb D1koNaxb). MH o8b WiaMeAdHO MeNab CHrpatTb 
poOlb Bb NOASATIN STOO YpOBAA. OTO—OCHOBaTeIbHHK OrMaTb 
WIA Hadalla, WH WA ToCcyiapcTseHHaro uewOBbka OHb NOMCTHHE 
AparoubueH. 

Bexop& Jleonapat onaTb cbiarb 3a cBow paootry. Ipr6nen- 
TCNbHO Yepesb WaCh, OH OTIOMMITS Tlepo: TO, YTO OHS Wpenno- 
Hararbh Ci'blatb Bb SOTO YTpo, OHO HcHoNseHO. Koraza aeJo- 
BBKY cy2t1eHO HMBTb ycUbxb, TO CONKHOBEHHO OKashBaeTCA, 
GTO OHb sHaeTh, UTD HMECHHO HaMbpewb cyblaTh HW CKOUbKO: 
IH TOTO MoTpe6yeTcA BpeMeHH, II NpHsHMaeTca 3a DIO Oe3b 
HIpOBUOTeKb HW Cb p'bUIAMOCTI. 

He 610 ene ABBAaAuaTH YACOBD, Kora JleoHapy OTOABU-" 
HYJICA OTb CTONA HCO BBAOXOMD OOeryeHiA BCKOYUHAb Ha HOFH. 
Kakb Ob WOH AM WW6HIM paboTy, OHM BCerga pao ee OKOH- 
autTp. Ha cromwb, pxqoMb Cb GyMaraMy, Jexkala KyuKa ele He 
BCKPHTHXb IHceMb. Ob BaAN'b O2HO A pacneyatarb. Tucan, 
pedakTopb OAHOrU H38b THABHHXb MYPHANOBb, COrMAMlanch Ha- 
TewaTath ero cTaTbiO 06% OHO skoHOMMYeCKO Teopin. Jleo- 
Hapl'h yHOBNeTBOpeHHO yIHOHycH. ,XIX crombrie*—seto mber- 
Hua Gecromo6did. pH NoMOWM STOrO skypHana HIM eMy HOD00- 
HHX'}, YeCTONNWOHBHM WHOA MOKETS BHYABHHYTLCA, OOJaqan 
OAHHMH sHaHiAMH, XOTH HM’ O6€8b ABTOPHTeTHOCTH, 10 H6OMyY 
upeameTy WH OucTpbe MarnyTh Biepedb, YhMb NOCpeACTBOM’b > 
1ap.1laMeHTa. 

JleoHapaAb ye DuCalb Ha BTY TeMy, H Cb ycnbxoms. Te- 


16 PYCCKOE BOFaTCTRO. 


llepbh CMY NpeACTosNO NuCaTh Bb KayecTBh cuelianucta. Orcwra 
BH foumetTe, ITO yMb JleonapaAa On BCeIybO 3aHATD, Wame 
NOTHOMeHb, ABIOMb, KOTOpoe AOcCTAaBIANO eMyY BemMuatmee 
YROBOUbCTBie HW, BMBCTB Cb TMD, CIYHRHNIO CPeACTBOMb AIA 
KecTHReHIA YeCTOINOOHBOK WBA; OHb 38HHMBIb Bb OOMECTBS 
xopolliee NolomeHie H padoTad'b, MHCIHIb WH pasBeKacd, Kakb 
YeIOBBKS, IPHBHKMIM HKHTb U IWHUCTBOBaTh Bb BHCIAXDS CJ0- 
AX'b, UJHINXD BCAKHXb MCJIOYUHHXD TPeBOI'h, 2a60Th O eCHb~ 
raxb HW TOMY Il0Q06HOM>. 

Ilo to# sate mwrbcTHHuh WM Bb TOM ste oTax'b HAaxOoqHAach 
KBapTHpa, BO BCBXb WospodHocTaxb om06Han KBapTuph Jle- 
OHAapAa, TOKO OKHA CMOTPBIM Ha MNpOTHBONONORAYW CTOPOBY. 
OTa KBapTupa, Kya Mb He CTAHEM’S IIPOHMRATD, 8abATa Ona MONO- 
OW Z'BBAYeNW, KOTOPaA MAA Bb Heli TOUHO TAKS Ke, Kak’ Jle- 


OHapI'b—Cb cpoeh NPUCAyroH, cocToABMeh H3'b MYKa H MeHH. Bb 


-TAKOM’D OOMbUIOMD 80aHiH MOKHO *KATb 0 COCB.CTBY HM He 3HaTb 
Upyrb apyra. vleouapy'’b HaBpAy'’b OH HW WO8HaKOMAJICA Cb WHBHUEW 
Koucranuiet AMOpy, eCH-6OH He TO CUaCTIMBOeE OOCTOATEIbCTBO, 
"TO OBS NPHHAaexatb Kb OXHOMY Cb HeW KIy6Y; OWB OnITb 
NpeAcTaBleHh eli Bb KYO, Kak DeHb BHABIb ee TaMb 3a 
OObAOMD, BCKOph OTKPHJ'b, YTO ONH—cocbyay, H MeRDY HUM 
BOSHHKIa Wpyx6a. OHH 4acTO cTamH OObzaTb BM'BCTS uw BMbcTS 
me BOSBpalllaTbca OMOH. 

Otcioqa ACHO, 4UTO HBCKOIDKO IBTSh Hasand Abeuiy Kor- 
craHiiio AMOpH HasBanH OH 9MaHCHMMpOBaHHOl KenL MHOH. 
COBO 9TO Tellepb ycTapbi0; uepesb TOLb Ui Ba OHO OOBeT- 
maeTh COBepIUeHHO. OMAHCHOMPOBAaHHOCTh TepectTasa BHB8HBaTb 
yupekH Hw BosbysRgaTb youBeHie. MHoxecTBO MOJIOJCHbKAXS 
WM He€3aMyKHHX'b HEHUIAH HMHBYTD 10 OTA BIbEHMS RBAPTUPaM’b 
HH KOMHATaM’b, HMBWOTh ABOHHHE KINUH, YIMBIANTCA, ITO 
6HJIH Takld BpeMeHa, KOrZa NORO0OHHXb KOYelt hBHllaMDb He 
WaBaloch, XOLATh KY& XOTATh, CMOTPATH AUTO YFOUHO, BUAATCA 
Ch KBMB yrogHo. JIBTh DBanlaTb Haat’ sMaHCHNMpoBaHHan 
HKEHIIHAA CUBTAIA HEOOXODLHNHM, YTOOH WOKasaTb NpeBOCKOACTBO 
cBoero yMa, OHTb, 0 Kpaline Mbp, ateucrKoli. Kb stomy ee 
- O6ABHBaI0 nonoxeHie. Ho Teneph, ch mpekpalleHiemMb ciopa o 
upeBocxoyzctBb yMa TOTO HM Apyroro nota, OHa yenOKOHAach H 
BO MHMOFrHXb OTHOMCHIAXL ePpeHTb ceOA Takb, Kakb OYATO 
NPOAOIRAeTh HAXOJHTHCA Bb OHNOMDb ,cocmoantu padcmea*. Bb 
aHHOMb Cyiab UMMBABCh OCHOBATeIbHHH MpHUAHH, 3aKJIW- 
YaBOIACH BO MHOFHX'b COTHAXS TOMOBOLO AOxoa, NO KOTOPHMS 
Koncrannia AMOpH OCMBIMBalach HTH CBOMM'b LYTCMb HW HTS 
coo6pasHo CBOHM® sKelaniamb. CBow HeaaBHCHMyW Kapbepy ona 
Hawada TpeMaA TrowaMH yueHia BB Tupronb. Ba teuesie cpoero 
CTYeCHUeCTBa OHA OCOOEHHO OTIMGAIACh KPHTHYCCKHMHA CTATLAMH, 
Bb KOTOPHXS BIOIAH OTCYTCTBOBAIO YHOMMHAHie 0 JOB, Kak’ 





YETBEPTOE NOKOIBHIE. 17 


oHa MsoOpastaeTcA WH OMMCHBaeTCA Y Il09TOBb; ef 3HAKOMHe 
OObACHANH 9TO He CTOJIbKO AZ'BBHYECKOH CKPOMHOCTbH, CKOJIbKO 
IONHOM HECIOCOOHOCTBI COUYBCTBOBaTbh ase AeCHCKOMY BO- 
3DBHi0 Ha 9STOTh MpeyMeTb, KOTOpOe, BUPOUeMh, sKeHINMHH, 
HIYA CTHXH HM JNOOOBHHA I'bCHH, BCBMM CHIa8MH CKPHB&NTh 
HIM Ws0OpaxkawoTb Bb ThXb me BHpameHiAxb MH (chopMax’b, 
Rakb A MysKCKYyN cTpacTb. [loxunypp T'upross, ona UpMAAma 
AOKHOCTh UpenoqapateubHAOb aHruifickoH JIMTepaTypH Bb 
KeHCKOH ruMHasix. BosHarpaskaenie OHIO CKYQHOe, NOYeMy HIS 
SAMBIeHIA STOM NOUIKHOCTH HHUKAK He HAXOMNOCh xopomett 
NpenoAaBbate.JbHuUW. HoncTanyiaA HMbla BOSMOMHOCTD He TOUbKO 
BaATbh Ha CeOA OTY OOABAHHOCTL, HO elle COCpeHOTOUNTH Ha Het 
BC CBOH MHCJIM H cTapaHia. Cb yHOBONbCTBieMb NpHOaBIAeM®h, 
YTO CH NOHATIA O CBOOOA'S MeHIWHHD He MCKIOUAIM DIA HAX'b 
CBOOOAH OA'bBaTbCA HACTOJLKO XOpOl0, HAaCKOJbKO OCTryIHO 
Kaxoli. Oba ABIAIA CBOHMb BOCXHUICHHHME H 38BUAYOUNMd 
YUCHHIAaM NOCTOAHHOe Bp bINUle *eHINHAH, ODSTOM, Kak'b CIb- 
HyeTb: He POCKOMIHO, HO UpekpacHo. YaeHHUH OTHOCHINCh Kb 
cBoeH MpenowaBateIbHUul'b, OOMeweHHOH, TOUHO cay’b IETOMS, 
BB pasHoodpasHyio Kpacory, Cb ropasz0 OONBIIMMD DOUTeHIeMd, 
YBMB Kb es NpenqwlecTBeHAAU'S, KOTOpad Oba MpHseMuCcTa, XO- 
Ha CTpuskeHOH WU OOHEKHORCHHO ABIAIACh Bb MyRCKOH KyPTE'S. 

Cx JleonapooMb y HHXb 3aBsazanach ThcHad Dpy2x6a. Ob 
He OOSJICA €€ KOMMNPOMETTHPOBaTb THhMb, UTO UHI yali y HeA 
Bb rocrusolt, a KOACTaHuiA He OOf1aCb CKOMIPOMeTTHpPOBaTh, cebst 
ABIAACH O0H& Kb HEMY Ha KBapTHpy. Takoe oomeHie ONacHO 
AJA MOJIOZOFO YeNOB'bKa, Jake BIOIHS UOrIOUeHHaro LecToJN6H- 
BHMH M€ITaMH H OTOABHHYBOIaro BOMpocs o Opakh wa saguili 
IWiaHb, UTOOH 3aHATbCA HMB Bb NOAXOAAMIee BpeMA, KRoTOpoe 
elle He HaCTyNHNI0. OuackoO OHO MU AIH DBBHON, axe oMaHCH- 
nu poBaHHAon. 

Cb MOJOZHMb YeIOBBKOMB NpPHKJINURMCh BCB OO6HUAHA 


nocabactsis. Cuawaa Onb 3aMBTHI'b, ITO eMy OCOSeHHO IIpiaTHO 


CHI'BTS PAXOM'b. Ch Helo 3a OOBAOMb H UpOBOMaTh ee OMOr; 
Z3aTBM®b OH'b CTaI'b UVBCTBOBATh AOCaAy, CCH He BCTPhuallb eH; 
CKOpO OHb 3aM'bTHJb, WTO MHOTO AyM&eTb O Heli; OHS Takme 
JOBHI'D ce6A Ha MBIiAHiAxhb, Bh ROTOPHXD NOBBPANL CBOH WecrTOo- 
IM6uBHe NIaHN eM, Kakb COUYBCTBYWUeH CYUATeILHHIB: a 
Yb 9TO OHH H38b HAaHXYAIUXb CHMITOMOBb. OB Tenepb 
ROMeIb WO TOTO rpanyca, korga o6pasb ABBAQH BBIHO UpL- 
CYTCTBYe€TE Bb BoOOpakeHin MONOR0rO WeNoBbKa, Wake HAO 
MBUaeTh eMy padoTaTh, H korga OObACHeHIe CTAaHOBHTCA abCo- 
IWTHO HEOOXOXHMHMD AJA Toctumexia AyMieBHaro MHpa H BOs- 
MO*RHOCTH CUOKOMHO TpyquTbcs. CoppeMeHHHK MOOOBHUKD yore 
He TOBOPHTh MW He IHMeTh O I1aMeHH H CTphuaxb, HO BCe *e 
ReHb H HOYUb Nopasolkehb MHCIbW O BOsTQONIeEHHOH. 
2 


18 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Bb TakHxXb Wblaxb HAaCTyWaeTh BpeMA, ONpPeybIeHHHM Mo- 
MeHT'D, KOrgqa HeoOxOAMMO BHCKasaTbcoa. Kakb rpyla Bb Teenie 
oupeqbiensaro HOywaca ObBaeTh Bb COCTOAHIN COBepmeHHOK 
SpBIOCTH, TAKb H Bb JIOOBH ONBaeTh eHub, iach, MHHYTa, Kora 
W3BBCTHHA CJIOB& JOUKHH OWTb CkasadH. QOuyenb 0X0, 
ec BIWO6IeHHHH BHOepeTb He TOTh MoMeHTH. He Mende m10x0, 
€CIH 3pPhA0CcTh OKaxkeTCA TONbKO Ch OHO CTOPOHH. 

JleoHapo> Hamnesbit Biarb Bb 9TY OmMMOKy. byayaw weno- 
BBKOMb ClepeaHHHMb, OHS AYMANb O ce6b MHOrO OonbUe, 
HeEReIH O APYTHXb. OTO He ECTL HeENpeMBHAHK UpishHakb vroHu3Ma 
WH TYIMOYMiA; HHYYTb: JWOJAMb Cb CHJIbHHMH HaTypaMH Hu 
YeCcTOIHOKUBHMH LW 'BAAMH CBOHCTBeEHHO DYMAaTb NOCTOAHHO 0 CeOB 
H CBOHXd wWhasxb. Tlosromy, Korgqa OBB caMb BOONES co3spbib 
JIA OOBACHEHIA, OH He NOCTAaBANb ceOb BoMpoca: cospbr0-1H 
MH TO SHO, Kb KOTOPOMY OH} XOTHID OOparuThnca? Hb comarbHin, 
eToro He OHu0. Ta oco6a HaxoOaHuIacb elle Bb KPHTHYCCKOME 
epioy‘b: ona Moria elle CMOTpPBTb Ha CBOero UplaTeiaA OObERTHBHO 
MW He JIMMIHIach ele CIOCOOHOCTH CYAUTD O HEM. 

JleoHapa’b H He NozosphBarb otoli, TaAKb CKasaTb, OCTAHOBKH 
Bb PasBUuTil ex UyBCTBA. Od IpeAnoAarasb, uTO cepaie WBBYMKH 
Herb Bb HOTy Cb ero coOOcTBeBHHM db. [losToMy OBS Hallvcasrb 
IHCbMO — Cli0co6b CBaTOBCTBa, MeH'be cMyIautili, Hexe1H 
YCTHLM; HO, KaxteTca, WHbBHUH UpeluounTawTa nocwrbasitt. Ko- 
HedHO, TPYAHO OWTb WlaMeHHHM®S Ha OyMar'b; a Takase, Bb CIy- 
"GaAxXhb Komedabis, IHCbMO He CTOJb yYOBQHTeIbHO, KaKb FOUOCcb 
BB CO€AHHEHIH Cb LOmRaTIEMb PYKH H OFHeEMh BsOpoBb. 

»dloporoH apyrs! 

SI pHCKYl0 IlOTePATh Nodomewie, KOTOPOe ABNIACTCA DIA MeHA 
BeIHYaHOIMMb cyactiemb. BH paspbuiMM MH'B TOBOPHTb CBO- 
60HO 0 MOHXb cTpemueHiax'’b. Bu Dame oKasanH MH'B 4eCTb CO- 
O6IIHTb O Balluxb. HH 0 kakHM’b covOpameHiaMhb He XoTBIrb 
OH A yTpaTHTb Takoe yoBbpie. ThMb Be MeHbe, 03aBOubTe 
MHS IIPe€JOKNTh BAMb OYeHb NpocrTolt Boupoc. MWpowy Bacs 
PasMHCJIMTb O BOSMOMKHOCTH LepeM'bEH Bb HAMAX OTHOMEHIAXD. 
OTa TlepeMBHa—OHa MOHKETh BaKINOUaTbcA JIMUIb Bb OJHOMb— 
HH Bb kKakOMD CJlyyab He YMeHbUIHIa 6H BBaKMMHArO Hallero 
HOBbpia, a Morya OW ero TONbKO yBelH4UHTb. Kakb OW A CaM 
OTHECCA Kb OSTOMY, A BHCKAKY BaM'b, CCIM BH NOsBOJMTE. 

Barb Apyrb 
JI. KH.“ 

CopcbMB He J060BHOe MHMCbMO, He MpaBya-aH? OqHakO Bb 
HEMb 3aKJIOUaIHCh BOsMOsKHOCTH. BuauTe-IM, OH NOaBab 
Haney, ITO CKakeTb Koe-uToO ene. J baaa nonpocna HB- 
CKOIbKO He Ha pasMHienie. Bb oro yrpo ona OKHA 
OHJI&a TaTh DMCbMeHHH HIM YCTHHH OTB. 

KoncraHiia loctyyaach Bb ABepb. Ona IpHiaa OTb ceéa, 








YETBEPTOE YOKOJIBHIE. 19 


6esb UIHIH. Ona Baasa cTy1b— JleonapfoBb AepeBAHHHIt 
CcTYTb-—Cbla H 3aroBOpHa O NOCTOPOHAMXD WpesMeraxh, Kak'b 
OyYATO He UpHAabad HUKAKOro sHauenia Tako Tem'S, kak IpeAJo- 
seHie. Ho sTO OHJIA TONbKO YJIOBKa, BUOUHB AeCHCKaA, Kakb 
Bcera. 

— Mab sBuepa BeyepoMb cKasau BB KIyOb—NpeycTaBbrTe 
ceOb, Bb kiy6b!—NoBTopHaa o8a,—U4TO A ceOA KOMOPOMETTUPYH, 
oOboaad Cb BaMH KaxkdHH DeHb H DO3B0NAA BaM'b DpOBoxtaTb 
MeHA JOMOH. BoTh Kakb CMOTPATH Ha CBOOOAY skeHLHHD! Ona 
He cM’berb MMBTD Apyselt. Ho He GpaHHNTe Halluxb JIeHOBS. 
IIpouwly Bacb DomHuTD, JleoHapyt, ITO A He OOPAIIANO HHKAakKoro 
BHUMAaHIA Ha AX CJOBA... 

IIpaH mepBoMb Barisyb Ha eH JMO CTaHOBHIOCh ACHO, ITO 
oTa ABByWKa He HCIYraeTcA ocyxXTeHis CO CTOPOHH APyrHxt. 
Ha JMB ef BHPamasach ropfocTb. Toprjocth OHBaeTb pasHad: 
OHa MOrda OH TOPAHTbCA CBOHMS POACTBOM'S, eCJIH-6H Ome asa, 
HH YMOMDb H DO3HaHiAMH, HIM KpacoTow, KoTopad OnJIa 3a- 
mMBbuaTebHa. Ona He TOPAWIAach HHYSMDb NOAO6HHMS, HO AMA 
TY CTeNeHb CaMOYBaxkeHIA, KOTOPaA COCTABIAeTh TOpOCTh BHC- 
Imaro pasOopa. ,O#a Oba skeHIIMHa, CIbOBAaTeJIbHO, Tpe6oBasa 
yxauubabia*, HO YX@KMBAaTeb DOWKeHb OHJb IPHHAMaTb Bb 
pascueTh 9TO YYBCTBO co6cTBeHHAaro AOcTOHHCTBa. lopzocrbh UpH- 
jabpala eH Bub xXomoqHOcTH. Bob cuntTanH ee upesBHdalino 
xonogHow. [omasryl, oxmab ToubKO Jleonapa’b 3saMbTusb 10 TH- 
cAiuah Me€JIKHXb UPHs8HaKOBhb, YTO 9TO AadeKo He Takb. Ho o- 
CTaHOBKa YOJOBH, OUepTAaHiA pTa, MATeNHredTHHU Baraayd, . 
OUpeBJeHHOCTh H IpaBHIbHOCTh Yeprb TOBOpHIM O TopyocTH 
H Kakb OyATO 0 XOJOAHOCTH. 

— H Bcerja noMBlo BamM coBa, Konctanyia..A Tellepb 
CKaKETe MHB TO, paaqH wero clowa NpHMaH. 

Ona BcTaza. CHadana, OCMOTpbBB BCe, UTO OHJIO Ha KaMHHsh, 
OHa KakKb OYATO CHJIbHO 8&HHTepecoBallach NalwpocaMH 4H Ta- 
6akOM'b, HO BUPYI'b LOBepHyach Kb HeEMY HM COMMA PYRE: 

— $1 pula cka3aTb BaMb BOT 4TO. 

OHb poyerb OTBETS Ha eA HWS, kKoTOpoe OHIO OTKPHTO, 
CypoBO HM Uys#yoO Marbimaro UpHsHaka CMYINeHIA, pacTepaH- 
HOCTH HIM cuaboctu. He Tako BHAb OHBaeTh Y AHBYIWUKH, OT- 
jaime ce6a cBoemy Boaloo6neHHoMy. TbhmMb He MeHbe, OHD 
IPHTBOpHJCA OyATO He NOHMMAeTb. 

— Uro umeHHo? 

— Bors 10: a azyMana wbayo Herb, — 9mo He 10- 
yotnerb. He nozotnzerh HH ANA KOTO u3b Hach. BH MH'B OWeHb 
Hpabutecb. Mab npixtH HaillH Tellepemsia oTHomeris. My 
BMbBcrb oObyaemMb Bb KIyOB. S1 xomy cloga Oe8b BCAKHXD Ha- 
‘mBpenit/ Bu ko mab tome. My Oecbayemh, rylaemb H BCIODY 


6nBaemM, BM'berb. He qyMan, 4TOOH A WbHHIAa OonbMe, GhMb 
Qe 


20 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Bach, KOro-H60, H38b MOryUIAxb cobiaTb MHS WoA0OHoe npeq- 
jlomenHie; &@ MesKTy TBM... 

— Mexazy rbmup! Saabmb xkakia-u60 onpaByania? — Orb 
FOBOPHIb Cb XOJOQHOCTDI, OObACHABIMIeHCA OTCYTCTBieMb 
TOOImpeHiaA CO cTOpoHH AbBymiKA.—Moe nokNoHeHie BAaMb TAaKb 
BeJIHKO... 

Ona Mokavasa reOBoK A NOMHAIAa PyRy. 

— Oxb, Hbrb, HbTb,—cKasana oHa.—lorsonenie? Muh § He 
HYKHO noKJOHeHIA. UTo BH pasyM'bete NOMb sTHMb CIOBOMB? 

— Pasymbo Benuyaiiniee yBaxenie, Bewnyatmee nourenie 
BenHuahimee BOCXBINEHIE... 

— Kp yemy? 

— Kp Koacrannia AMOpu. 

— Buaroyzaph Bach, Mo Apyrb. Uacrb ‘yBaxenia IpHaHMal 
Ch OarofapHOCcTbw, HO He Bce. Bupovems, nowaraw, uTO BB 
oTY MHHYTY BH MMbeTe Bb BUY Bce, Ha Kakoe cnoco6aH. Ho 
pasOepHTech xopomenbko. IloRn0HAeTeCch-IH BH MOeMy yMY? 
Byabte se OTKpoBeHHH! Bn sHaeTe, ITO OH MHOTO HIKE Ba- 
mero. Haus BH IpPHTBOPATLCA, OYATO MOKMOHAeCTECh YMY, KO- 
TOPHM HMKe Ballero, H yTpaTuia OH WIM yBaxeHie Kb Bam, 
MIH BBpY Bb Bally UpaBAUBOCTb. SHAYHTh, He Bb YM Wha. 
Momerb OnITh, Bb TalaHTb? Ho TanasTOoBb A He HM'BD, H BH 
9TO xopomo sHaete. He NokwoHHeTeCh JH BH MOel yueHOCTH? 
Ho Bb Hefi A MHOrO ycTyManv OOJbUIMACTBY Ballaxb TOBapuinek 
110 YHHBepcuTeTy HW OO6pas0BaHHHXb Joel Ballero Bospacta. 
Bu He ‘cTaHeTe yBbpatb, GYATO NOKIOAAeTeCh MOeH YUEHOCTH... 

— [losBompTe xe MHA NOKIOHATSCA Ballet iMWHOCTH. 

Ona Cllerka 3aCMBAIACh. 

— To 6HJIO OH HepasyMHO Cb Ballet CTOPOHH, MOTOMY 4TO, 
IIpHTBOpsAAch, OYTO BH Tak'b YYBCTBYeTe, BH YHHSHIH On cebA. 
Sl Bob He BHC Bach Bb Thxb AOOPOMBTeIAXh, KOTOPHA TO- 
CTYNHH HaMb OOOHM': HHYYTb He BHIe. Sl AyMaw, ITO AOcTyN- 
Had MBB cTeneHb BCero: MpaBAHBOCTH, YeCTHOCTH, MY2KeCTBA, 
TepibHid, BCero, Bcero, No06HO—MOeMY YMyYy, MHOrO Hue 10- 
cTylHaro BaM’b. Borb kakoro @ BHCOKaro o Bac’ MHbHia! [o- 
@TOMY, APyrb MOH, UpOMly Bach, HETOBOPHTe, ATO NOKMOHAeTECh. 
MH'B. 

— Bu Hecnpapeatiupy kB ce6'b, Horcrannia. Ilo matypb, 
BH MHOTO BHUIe MeHd. 

Ona 3acMbalach OAT: 

— KEca-6H 4 BHIMJa& 88 Bach, BH Wepe3b Heb OTKPHIA 
OH, ITO OmnMGaeTech, A, LoRaATyH, BAH OH Bb MpOTHBOUONORHYIO 
KpanHocth. 

— Kak, sae MHB Bach yObaUuTb? 

— SH nonumaw. Bo MBB ecTb YTO-TO QJA BAC UPABIEKAaTeJlb-- 











YETBEPTOE HOKOISHIE. 21 


Hoe. JIuN0-M, rOMOCh-u, Pury pa-IH, MAaHePH-JIH,—KTO CKaKeTB, 
"TO NPHBIeKsSeTh MYKUYHAD? 

— Koncrannia, BOsMO:tHO-JIH, UTOOH BH: He CO3sHaBalH co6- 
CTBeHHOH KpacoTH? 

Ona BarJIsHyla CMY IPAMO Bb THO HM MeQNeHHO OTBBTHUIA: 

— Jl 6m xorbia OHATb, Bb 4eEMDb TYTb Ab0. S1 oTM4HO 
BHXY, ITO MYXYAHH Jerue BINOIAWTCA, HesKeNH KeHULHHH. 
Onu WhuawTbh CaMHA BOSMYTHT@IbHHA OIMOKH,—aA 3Hal HB- 
CKOIbKO IPAM'bpoBb,—OMMOKH HelonpaBMMHA. Jlapalite-Ke, MH 
Cb BaMH He Cy'blaeMb OMHOKH. 

— [lopbppre muh, TYTb OW eA He OHIO. 

— He saw. Both u Borpocb o Kpacorb. JKeHIIMHH He 06- 
MAHHBaNTCA KpacoTow Apyruxh weHMAb. MysuHna me, BOC- 
XHIAACh JIMUYHKOMS, IIPHMMChHBaerbh ero OO61aaaTexbHHIS BCe- 
BOSMOSKHHA DOOpoybreim. sKewul{HHa MOMeTh CMOTPBTb Ha X0- 
pomiesbkoe JIMYHKO, He BHAA Bb HeEMb MaTeHTa Ha YHCTOTY H 
cBaTocTp. HM notom... ayo! Ha aro oO OyneTh 0xome IBS 
wepesb ABbHaniatTs? A WHTh Yepesb TPHAUATD... OXb, CTpaliHo, 
DovyMatTp! 

— Huxorga, Kosctanyia! Hukorqa BH He MOmKeTe OHTb HHON, 
KaKb BIOIHS UpekpacHow! 

Husaytb ne yObskgenHad, OH&a BHOBb MoKayalla rouOBoH. 

— H He senaw MOKNOHeHiA,—noBTOpHia ona.—/]pyrumMb 
SKEHIIIMHaMb OHO MOMECTH H HPABHTCA, & AJId MCHA OHO OH 
YHHSHTeCIbHHM'D. SI He XOUY DOKIOHeEHIA: A XOUY conmepHHye- 
crpa. Jlafire MH'B TPYOHTbCA cpenwuH ThXb, KTO BOHMCTHHY TPpy- 
WMTCA, H OOHTHCA TORObaimaro MHS mbcta. Uro me KacaeTca 
Moero JIHN& H MOMXb TaKb HasHBACMHXb MHeCHCKHXD lipeuie- 
cteli,—UpusHanch, sTO BCe BOBce He HHTepecyeTsS Mens. Huyyty! 

— Ec BH TOJJIbKO 108BONHTe MHS 00 NpexHeMy BOCXH- 
IaTbCa... 

— O!—Oua HeTeprrbiaBo nokayaa BHYMaBilet 9TO BOCKH- 
ieHie roJOBKo.— CKOIbKO BAM’ yroyHo! 

JleoHapah B3aqOXHYIb. OHS XOPOUIO 3BHAaITb, ITO Cb STO MO= 
mon0H oco6ok Besakie OBOuH GOeslome3HH: OHa OHA TBeEpAa Bb 
CBOHXS yOBx1eHiAXS. 

— Si He cTaHy MpocuTb HHYerO OOUbIMe,—CcKasalb OHb.— 
Bamle cepque OTsHBUHBO Ha BCe, KpoMb 00Bu. Bamb He XBa- 
TaeTh OHO ato ClocoO6HOCTH, IIpHcyTcTBie KOTOpOH cA‘braJ0 
OH Bach OoexecTBeHHOS. 

Ona IipespuHtesbHO 3acm baach. 

— bosmecrsenuoh? Axb, BH ToBOpHTe, Kakb My '1HHAa,—He 
Kakb YUCHNH HIM buOCOpS, a mpocro, kKakb MyatunHa!—Octa- 
BHBS JHUHYIO TOUKY spbhsia, ona nepemina Ha oOmyn:—Bea 
nossid HCKameHa JIOKHHM'b, HCKYCCTBCHHHML OOOMeCTBIOHIEMb 
SKEHIIMHH. 41 He HystDalocb Bb TOMS, YTOOH MED WPMNMCHBan 


. 
= am ..___ a 


22 PYCCKOE BOYATCTBO. 


Takoro powa GomectBeHHOcTD. IloaTomMy a He comanbw 0 cBoet 
HeCIOCOOHOCTH Kb TOMY WYBCTBY, UPOABIeHie KOTOparo cb MOek 
CTOPOHH OBJIO OH! BaMb seNaTeIbHO: A OTIHIHO OOxomycb 
6e3b Hero. 

Ona ToBOpuna cb yOBsueeHieM'’b, H BHBIIHOCTh CA He MpOTH- 
BOpbuna CORAM: OHA OHA XONOTHa Oesb MaIbiMaro oT- 
ThHKa HBKHOCTH, HHIBMD He HallomMHBaA O Beneps. 

— Ha-nHaxb A TOBOpHAa Bb Knaccbh 8& STY CAMYyW TeMY. 
Mu pas6upanm XeppHka; HO, H KpOMB Hero, eCCTh MHOHKECTBO 
IO9STOB'b, OTAIMYHO NODXOAAWMXS AIA oTow whan. A ropoprua 
O6Ob STOMD JOKHOMD OORECTBS HW TAOKAsHBasa, UTO AIA Nossik, 
KaKb WH DNA MH3HM, HeEOOXONHMO BBBCTHOe BAPAaBOMHCIHie, KO- 
Topoe He yTPpadHBaeTCA HAMM JIMMIb NOCTONbKY, NOCKOJbKY MH 
KOHTPOIMpyeMB HalH 4YBCTBA. 

To o6cTOATeIbCTBO, YTO Bb TAKYIO MHHYTY, KOTOpad MHOTUM'S 
Mora OH TOKasaTbcA BaHbiinleio Bb MMHSHH, OKasHBaHCb 
BOSMOSKHHMM XOJOTHHA unocodckia pascyapeHia, OH0, No- 
aly, TOKasareIbcTBOM, YTO HH BIIOOJeHHHM, HH DbBuLa 
BOBCe He HAXOMHIMCh BO BAcTH JWOBM. . 

~——- Moxkerb OHTb, INOOBb H He IPHsHaeTh B1PaBOMHCIIA. 

‘ — Takb wyuauie ee 3anepeTh Ha 3aMOKb. Sl yKasala MOMMD 
yaeHuyaMb, ITO BCH .BTH BHAYMKHU—IipeyBenyenie, H KpacHBH 
JHIMb DON MY8HKy PHOMOBAHHHX'b, ONarosByYHHXE Ppa, HO 
Bb %H@HH JIA HHXb HBTS MBCTA, KpoMb Kakb Bb MOslaxb 
aoe, IpekpaTHBIIMXb CBoe CYUlecTBOBAaHie. | 

— IIpexpatupmaxs cymecrBopanie? 

— H xouy ckazaTb, YTO BpeMeHa HecyepxanHoll pasyMOMb 
cTpactH yate MHHOBaAIH. TIocrosHHO OcTaHaBIHBaTbCA Ha OLHOMB 
TOUbKO #XH3HCHHOMD 9I1H30I'b, IpeyBesIMUMBaTb ero 3Hadenie, 
OOOHECTBIATL BOBIWONCHHYW, BHAYHTh, KaKb A CKasala Bh 
Kiacch, N0KasHBaTb %H3Hb Bb JORXHOMb CBLTS H OTBIEKaTb 
10931 OTb @€4 HMCTHHHATO HasHAadeHin. 

— Kab see OTHeCIMCh BallM CAyWaTenbaHUH? 

— Hy... anaete... KakeTcn, saypanuaa WhBAWA WWOOUTS, ITOOH 
ef NOKIOHAIHCb. OTO ei OUeHb BPeHO, TAK Kak OHA 3HAeTh, 
4TO STOO He CTOHTL HM YTO 3TO OHBaeTh HeOIroBpemeHHO. Ho 
OHa, KakeTCH, WOOHTb... Bb oOuleMb, MHS MOKasaloch, YO OHS 
He COrdacHhtl CO MHOH. 

— [To Bamemy, BL mossid He NOHO ONTD 06BH? 

— He youmenHo OHTh npeyBeumyeHHOM a6Bu. Takuxt Kpali- 
HocteH MH He BCTpbuaemMB ye6orbe BOsBHIMIeCHHHXb Il08TOBb. 
xt wbrb au y Muuprona, au y Ilona, aa y Koynepa, au y 
Bopacsopta, HH y Bpoysusra. BH upaBay cKasannu, 4TO A elle 
He ucinTasa m06su. Ho, BO BCAKOMS cilyua'b, OHA ABIIAeCTCA 
IHOIb SIK8020Mb Bb mneHu. Tloasia me ONAtHAa BaxXBAaTHBaTb 
BCH ¢RH3Hb Bb CA U'BIOMD. 





WETBEPTOE DOKOISAIE. 23 


— Ho H M0G60Bb TOUKHA 38XBaTHBaTh BCH IKHBH. 

— JleoHapab,—ckaszala O8a, H IMO ef CMATUHIOCH HEYBB- 
PeCHHOCTbW,—MOMReETS OHTh Bb Moeli NpHponb ecTb Kakoli-Hu- 
6yob nedexrh. A orb AYMA *ReTana OH NOHATH, 3a0TbMb BAM 
oTa nepembra.. Bapowemb, NycTh 93TO He HapyDIATb Hamel 
apymOn. H He mMory ce6b tpezcTaButTh, ITO6H MOLi OTKA3b Bb 
TakOH Sea bunib DoBelb OH Kb OTUyARMeHI Mey HaMH. 

— Bs Taxol O6eanbuuub! Konctanuia, BH H8yMUTeJIbEH! 

— Ho mab Kakerca, cyQA 10 CBH]'BTENBCTBAMb NOSTOBD, 
4TO MYKIHHH BCErARTOTOBH BINOIATECA. Ecum He BHTOPHTb Cb 
ONHOW 2keHUIMHOW, TO Ha CBBTS AOCTaTOUBO APYHX. 

— A pa3Bh 9T0 He HapyDIiio OW HalInxb oTHOmMeHili. 

— Bu XoTutTe CKa3aTb, YTO A CTada Obl PEBHOBATH? 

— Sf CYHTAaIO HeBOSMOHAHMDB IpPMM'bHATD DOHATIC O peB- 
HOCTH K’b BaM’b, Honcrannis. 

Oua BardAnyna Ha DBO Cb OObeERTHBHOM TOUR ap bHia. 

— HH He craua OH PeBHOBaTbh BaCb Kb MKeHWMH'S, KOTOpylw 
H He Bayana OH BB ulasa, HO MBB Oyferb HeIIpiATHO, ecu 
KTO-HMOYAb CTaHeTh MemKTY HAMM aybep. A qymaw, 4TO Torza 
A He OCTaIacb OH TYTS. 

— Bw Bockpemaete MoM HajlesaaH, Houctaniis. 

— HBrs. ITo TomDKO zApyx6a. Tloromy uro, BHAHTe IH, BCe 
YAHOBONLCTBie HMBTh APYTOMb weNOBbKa, NOAOOHAaroO BaM'b, CO- 
CTOHTb Bb CBOGOTHHXb HM OTKPOBeHHHXD Gecbyaaxb. 51 4yB- 
cTByl0 ceOa Cb BaMH COBepMieHHO HeupHHysxpzeHHoO. II[pusnawcn, 
9TO M3M’BHHIOCh OH, CCK OH 3i'bcb Cb HaMH OIA elle sKeH- 
LIHHAa. | 

Ona HemMHOrO TOMOdaa. CMyleHie HAIHHAIO OBIATBBaTh elo. 

— Jleouapab, —cka3aia 0Ha,—A DOLyMada He TOMbKO 0 ce6B, 
HO H O Bact... EcH OW MHS Kasaoch, ITO 9TO JIA Bach HeOO- 
XOAHMO, WIM TOBeIO OH Kb JYUMeMy, A, Nomanyu, corsacu- 
acb OH... XOTA He MOra OH DaTb BaMd TO, Yero BH were 
T. €., BBAHMMHArO NOKNOHEHIA HW TOMY NOM0OHHXD Been. 

— Heo6xoquM0?—noBTopHIb OF. 

Ha mun ef He OHO crbaa TOK Cala6ocTH, KoTOpad Hepas- 
JYWHa Cb JWOOBbIO; HANPOTHBD, OHO IPHHAIO BHDpameHie Ipo- 
(beccioHaIbHoe, CBOHCTBEHHOe YeNOBBKY, IPHBHKIMIEMY pa3acyx- 
ath Ha TEMH HCTOpHUecKiaA, (:buNocopckKia, HIM NpeaBaTEoa 
aHaAHay. 

— JJapatite cayeMb H NOTOIKyeMb O BACb BUOIH'S OeslpH- 
CTPaCcTHO, KaKb O COBepMeHHO NOCTOpOHHeH JH4HOCTH. 

Ona cHoBa chia Ha cTYIb, Ha co6cTBeHHHM JleoHapqoBh 
CTYIb NepCAb CTONOMS; CTYAb STOTH OH Bpallawuilica, wu ona 
cxbiala Ha HEM WOTb-O6opora, TaKh ITO ONeplAach JOKTeEM'S 
Ha OyMary, & JHINOMB NOBepHywach Kb CBOeMY BsUHXaTed0. 
JleoHapa'b, Cb CBOeH CTOPOHH, HCOHTANb TO 8HaKOMOe YYBCTBO, 


24 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


KOTOpoe OBUaTbBaIO HMb Bb OWIHe AHH, Korga opodeccoph 
HawHHarb NoABeprath cTporoh KpuTHKS ero counHenie. OnHaKo 
OHb s9CMBANCA HW MOMYMHAICA, 8aHABIIM Rpecio mo Apyryw 
cTOpoHy KaMHHa. OTo Zano Kouctanuiu abKoropoe mpenmyiie- 
CTBO, TAKb Kak efi MPHMIM0Ch TIAXBTh Ha Hero CBepxXy BHHaD. 
Bucoriit wenoBbKb WacTO 3a6HBaeTb MOMbs0BaTbCA BHTOaMH 
cBoero pocra. 

— H xouy ckaszaTb, CUNTaH A, ITO BAMb HeOOXONMMD TOBA- 
PHIWIb, Kakb Oorbe cza6HMDb WH MeHBE CYUACTIMBHMD JOTAMD... 
WOoTaMb, HanpAM bow... 31 yebpena, To Ww60Bb ecTh cTpeMmenie 
HaliTH Bb ApyromMb Nowwepxky uw couyscTBie. HbkotropHe Mysk- 
“HHH —Oorbe cia6we, YhMb BH—HYK,1aTCA Bb COUYBCTBIH Ha- 
paBah cb sxesmvnamu. Ho BH He HCIHTHBaeTe STOFO CTpeMIeHiA 
WIM HYTH. 

— YsxacHoe o6BuHenie! JIa nowemMy xe BH 3HaeTe? 

— Ha MOTOMY, ITO MHOTO OOb Bach AyMala W MpOnNKIach 
TAaRHMB PUYOOKUMb Kb BaMb YBaKCHIEMh, ITO CHAYAa, Kab 
TOIbKO A NOTYUHTa Balle MHCbMO, A UYT-UyTh He ca'brana 
OoNbmoi OMmHOKH. 

— Takb pasckaxuTe «xe Mab oTO NonpobHbe. YaHarb, IT) 0 
Hach JYMawTsb Apyrie, Bcerga no.resHo. MH NOcTOXHHO CKNOHHH 
CaMOOOOJIbLUaTHCaA. 

— Bo-nepBHxb, A 0daraw, ITO H8b BCBXDb USBBCTHHXD 
MHS Jnyzel, BH—caMHit caMOyBBpeHEHii H AOBONBENT cyqbOon. 

— Yo mb? Gro—no6ponbrenb; He NpaBya IH? 

— Pasymberca, y Bach TomHoe OCHOBaHie OHTb caMOyBB- 
peHHHM’)b. BH OoraTH MoshHaviiMH, H Bb YHMBepCuTeTS Bach 
CUMTAIH TOMaOWHMb HafemaH. Ceftuach Ha BaCb CMOTPATb 
Kakb H& YeNOBbKa, KOTOPHH yske MHOraro j0bnucAa. Jlo cHxb 
HOpb Baia CaMOYBBpeHHOCTh OpaBAHBasacb. 

— Jjo cHxb nOpb Moe camomw6ie He crpantaerb. Ho ato 
BBAb He BCe? 

— Jia; Bh—tTome caMHii CuacTIuMBHH 8b BCBXb. Bb sTOMS 
BH SHAaYHTeIbHO ONepeqHIU BallaxXb COBPpeMeCHHHROBD, MOTOMY 
UTO Kak TOMY H3b HHXb Yero-HuOyYAb He XBaTaeTb, &@ Y Bach 
ecTb Bce. Homy He XBaTaeTbh NOUTCHHHX’D IIpeAKOBb: HagO CTOATb 
OYeHb BHCOKO, YTOOH He TOPeBaTb O CBOCMb HH3KOMb Uponc- 
XO#MeCHIM; KOMY—OaroBOCOMTaHHOCTH; y KOTO—HeCcyacTHad Ha- 
DYXHOCTL, pbskili roloch, HePBHHA TofsepruBavia; y Koro W0- 
xoH cuorb; TepsaeTb OB7HocTH. Ba ofHHD He UM‘beTe HH OFHOTO 
H3bAHa, KOTOPHt MOIb OH CTaTb IIpenATCTBIeEMb Ha BalleMb 
ILyTH. 

— 3a 9TO A WOWKEHD ONarozapHTbh cy boy. ; 

— Ba npegzctapasete coool Ty pbakylo KOMOHHAaIIW KadectBh, 
KOTOpOW cosqaeTca yconbxb rocyyapcrBesHaro yeoBbRa. Bu— 
He]yPHH, ake KPaCHBH; BUb Y BACb BHYMIMTeIbHHM, TOOCh 


YETBEPTOE MHOKOJSBHIE. 25 


H MaHepH—xXOpOHIH; 00 pomyeHiio H BOCIMTAHiO BH—OapHHt; 
CPeACTBb BAlIMXb Bam OBOJIbHO, & Bb OyAYULeEMb NpencrouTh 
IOIYYHTb xopomiee nombetbe. Ba camomb wbIb, Jleonapan, a 
He 3Hal, wero OH BH MOF IIpocHTb elle y cyAbOn. 

— ${ HHKOrfa HHYero He NpPOCHIh yY CYAbLOH. 

— A Memny TBM, BCe nNorydamm. BH CHMIIKOMS CuacTIMBH. 
Takb l[POM0OMKATbCA HE MORKETh: UTO-HHOYAb MpeACTOHTh BaMb. 
Cyap6a HHKOMY He JaeTh NOMHArO CUACTHA. 

— Bs camomp sbarb!—onp cuerka yembxayica—Ho mab 
HHYero AHHOTO H He HYIKHO. 

— Bb poBepmenie Bcero, BH—BNOIH'S 80poBH HU, KaskerTca, 
yjaske HeE3HAKOMH Cb JaHTHCTOM'S; BOJIOCH Y Bach Toke else He 
pbazbors. IIpaso, Jleonapat, a He AyMaw, ITOOH BO BCeMS Ko- 
pouwleBcTBh HalleJica ee Tako cuacTiuBelry! 

— OnHako, BH OTRasHBaerech pa3aBHTb CO MHOW OYAYUIHOCTD. 

— Jlomanyi, Oyqb y Bach HecuacTbe HM HelpiaTHOCTH, 4 
OH He oTKasanacb. Cemefinbte ckaHyanH, HanpuMbp... Bo muo- 
rHXD I BOPAHCKHXS OMAX'b NOMHHE WiKallh BCAKHX' NIpHBUhaIN; 
a y BaACb BB MiKalaxb—TONbKO Tosy6oh daphopsb. OAHHE HAH 
Ba CKaHasa cybialn OH Bach Oobe NOxXORUML Ha OOHKHO- 
BeHHaro weOB ha. 

— Ks cosxamrbaiio, cb Bameti TroukH ap buia, y Hach Bb 
CeMBS He OHIO CKAaHTaOB DS. 

— Onatp: 6banwe pogzcTrBeHHuku! MHOrMxh Tak’ TATOTATS 
oTH ObaHHe poncTBeHHHkKH! OHH MoOMalqawTb Bb HeEBOSMOKEHA 
MOMO#eHIA, H HX} WPHXOAMTCA BHPYWATb CO MHOMKECTBOM' Pacxo- 
NOBD. Y MCHA, HAaNpHM’bpt, ecTbh Ky8eHb, KOTOPHH BCersa ABIIAeTCA 
HeOeHTaHHO. OHS OER PAaCTOUHTeeHb H HMBeETh y2KacHyW 
peryranii. A y Bach? O, cyacTIMBHi MONOZOK yeNOBBRD! 

— ¥Y Hacb OnuM CUyuan panHeli cMepTH, HO HETb KyseHOBb 
Cb yKaCHHMH pellyTaliamMa. 

— Ha oto a uw chryw. BH c.TMIKOMS cyuacTIMBH. Bamb On 
CIBQOBaIO OpoCHTh TepcTreHb Bb MOpe, KaKb C'bialb TOTb 
CIMMIKOMB CYaCTIHBLM Wadb, KOTOparo TOJIbKO OAHOTO KH MO2KHO 
CPpaBHHTb Cb BaMH. 

— [lonaram, 4TO Bb cBOe BpeMA ABUTCA DOMarpa BIH UTO- 
HHOYAb Bb STOMD pow. 

— OTO BaMb ake He GesmouesHo,—_ NponowKala ona MOJy- 
mytTa.—BaMb CIHIMKOMDb IpiatHo atuBeTcs, Jleonapab. Bal TaKb 
Ho #eTe, UTO BCA Balla #KHSHb OyAeTh CUNOMAWMD TpiyMpaJb- 
HHMDB WmecTBiemb. Bamle cyacTbe Kakb OH BHKJIOUaCTh Bach 
H3o0 BCero YenoBbuecTBa. BH HeNoOxoRH Ha NpOIYnXd MopeH; 
ThMb BCe AOcTaeTCA WBHOW OOpbOH, a BAM BCe CAMO BaNHTCA 
Cb He6a. Y Bach HETb HHGETO OOWAarO Cb TPYAAUIMMCA MIPOMB: 
HM yYHRoKeHiH, HH OOHA'b, HH CTHa, HH Heya. 


26 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— H e]Ba-JH NOHMMAl...—Hauab Ob, pasqocat0oBaaBHlt 
STHMD HCOMMAAHHHMD PATOMD OOBHHEHIL. 

— Hf xOuy CKasaTb, ITO BH CTOHTe BHINe *H8HH AZHHCTBH- 
TeIbHOH, Toh WOAH CHOTHKAaNTCA WH Nagawrbh WH rib wAXxd DoL- 
OupawTh, 00 ‘Ooubmet wacTH, #eHUHHH. Bacb BHM pasy He 
COMBA Cb HOr'b. BH TroBpoputTe, ITO MHS HeENOHATHA INOGOOBb. 
Mosxxerb Ont... A BOTh BaM'’b YK OH8 TAKS HABBPHO HENOHATHA. 
Jlio60Bb O3HadaeTh BaaHMHYN DWoAnepaxky. Hamb cb BaMH CO- 
BCBMb He HY2#HA Dopyzepmxa. BH NOKpHTH OpoHelo. BH HC 
XoTHTe, Haske He MOKEeTe BaxOTBTb ysHaTb, ITO Takoe JNOGOBb. 

OH®b He BOspananb. Takofi O6opoTh OnITh AIA HELO HeOKH- 
aHHOcTblo. Oba roBopusia Oo ceOB, ITO He HYRTAeTCA BD TWOBE; 
& Tellepb OOBHHACTH CFO Bb NONOOHOMB ste HeNocTaTKB! 

— JleoHapab, eciH-6H cyab6a noclama BaMb ceMetHHe 
CKaHash, OBXHHXb pOACTBEBHHKOBb, KOTOPHXb BaMb IpH- 
D0cbh OH CTHYUTbCA, UTO-HHOYIb, OTb Uero BH cTalH OH 
YASBHMH, N0Q00HO NpOuRMb JNHAAMb, H BH HOCTHrIH OH, UTO 
SHAYUTh JIOOOBL, TOra, Bb 3TOMb HEBOSMOMHOMD Cily dah, A He 
3Hal... A, Wo#eayit... | 

Ona He KOHUNNAa PpashH H BHOBKaIa 3b KOMHATH. 

JleoHapAh NOcMOTpbIb eH BCI], H Ha THUS ero BHpaaH- 
Nach HBKOTOpad WewaJb: ; 

— Uro ona xoueTb ckasaTh? YuHumenia? OnosopesoHe por- 
CTBEHHHKH? OTO—IIpocro cM'’bmIHO! 

Ho TYTB Ke, BO BTOPOH pasb Nocrb MHOrHXxd ISTb, emy 
NOW AHINCh redoca MaTepH uw Oa6ymKu. Ons roBopHIM 0 He- 
CUACTIAXh, MOOWepeAH NOCTHTAaWIHXb UpelAcTaBuTeteh ero powa, 
HawHHasd’coO cTapHkKa Bb epeBeHCKOMb OMB cB Teppacon. O! 
OTo 6Hu0 Herbuo. OND BCKOUNID Ha HOH. OYTO, — Hemrbnocts. 
Yuuxenie! Tosopp! Cemefinwa necuactia! Bapops! Koncranuia 
oTkasaya emy. Ona MomeTbh OfyMaTDca. Mexny ThMb, Barrayh 
ero yah A& CTONb WH Ha GyMarH. OBB cbb, B3ANb TNepo. 
Jlw60Bb, rNs.VhBUIAA Na HeErO Cb caMol BepxHeft 43h On6TioTeW- 
HHXdb NOOK, NcvesIa CO BBAOXOMD oTuanHia. Baw6nenHyh we 
CJIHIMaIb HH Baloxa, HA TpeleTa eA KpHbeBb. OHD CRIOHHICA 
Hayb OyMaraMM H Yepeub MHHYTY BUONHS NOrpysHica Bb TO, 
4TO NACA. 

IIpuan Kb ce6b, 2bBynIKa chia 38 CTONb HW B3Aa Depo, HO 
TOTUACh ONATL ero NOTOHMIA. 

— Hbrb,—cxkasana ona,—a He MOry. OH CJMIIKOMD N0- 
rmomen® codow. Onb HHIerO He 3HaeCYb H HHUETO He TOHH- 
MaeTb; & Mipb NOUOKb BCAKHXD ObzcTBIN. Onb oWMWeTBOpAeTh 
co6oiw cuactbe, a mpoyie MOAN CTpaqawTb—axb, kakb crTpa- 
nawrh!—sa CBOM H 3a dyie rpbxn. OHb ke HHYETO He BHAeTb. 
Huyero we noHuMaerb. AX'b, CCIM OH YTO-HHOGYAb MOTO ero 


GETBEPTOE NOKOIBHIE. 27 


IIpeBpaTHTh BH weNOBhKA: yHuKeHie, Heytaya! Ecrm OH OD 
MOP CTaTh YeNOBBKOMS, NO0SHHMbS MPOWHM’, HY, TOT... 

Ona nonomnya mepo, BcTasa, Habra maany H KOdTv a 
BHINI@ Ha YIHUY Kb NPOUNMh WOAAMD. 


d IJ. 
Gro HaGyAL NpeXCronrTs. 


Ec BH O6nanaete phUKOW cCHOCcoOOHOCTbN pagoTaTb BO BCAKOe 
BPeMA H COCPeAOTOUNBATh BATH MHCIM Ha AHAB Noch InmoGoro 
COOHTIA, TO, KOHEUHO, TPYNb ABIAeTCA HAMTYYMUMS CpeqCTBOMB 
GopboH-—cb pa3z0uapoBaHiemb HW Tleyanbw. pomno apa aca. 
Jleonapil® Bce ele CHA'bIb 38 NMNCbMe€HANM®S CTONOMD, Worpy- 
FCHHHH Rb PALb UslaraeMUXb UM OBOMORS, COBePIIeHHO 
T103a6HBb O TOM’b, ITO TONbKO UTO cryanoch. Hakone, ero 
Wepo cTaslO ABHTAaTbCA MeJIeHH'be; OHD OTIOMAIh ero: OMA 
OTXbAb pasoTH OHI 3akKoHWeHb. OAD BHTIPAMHJICH, TepeHoMe- 
POBatb CTPasHIH, CUOKHIb PyKONNch H He GOes8b YANBMEHIA 
TIOUYBCTBOBANB ceOA CHOCOOHHM’S, YCMOKOHBINMCh Mpomeccom’db 
paooTH, OOCYHHTb TONbKO YTO Tponcuienmit pasaroBopb. HbKoto- 
PHe, LOIVYABS OTKas'b, YYBCTBYWTH CeO6A YHH*KCHHHMU A Hero- 
myors. IIpwanna 9TOTO Bb TOMS, UTO AX CAaMOMHA'BHIe MOCTpoeHO 
Ha neck. Jleonapab OHI He TaKOBb, YTOOb ACUHTHBaTb YHU- 
meHie Ob Kakoro yroxHO OTBBTa Ha Kako YToHO Usb CBO- 
HXb BOMpPOCOBh, XOTA OH BIO Kacaroch Gpaka. To xopomiee 
MHBHie, KAKOC OHS AMBID O ce6h, NOKOMIOCH Ha CIHMIKOMD Co- 
JMTHHXb H He3aHONeMHXb ocHOBaHiAxb. Ha ona menUHHA 
He MOIIa OTKa3aTb e€MY, IIPHHHMaA BO BHHMaHie TB aHHHsA, 
KOTOPHMH OOHKHOBEHHO OOYCAOBINBIWTCH UXb yBamkeHie H 
CHMlaTid Kb MymunHaMb. Cama Koncrasiia mpusHasa, TO 
cyib6a Oba le1pa Kb HEMYy BO BCeM'b, HO, 10 KaKOMY-TO 2eH- 
CKOMY KallpH3y HIM HeOKHAAHHOMY KOBAaPCTBY, HHAYYTb STUM'b HE 
Tponyjacb. Ueropbra, n0706Haro JIeonap/ly, He MOKeTb YHASHTb 
HHUTO CKasaHHoe HIM cy'blanwoe eEMY APYrMMH: e©rO YHHKAWTh 
pa3Bb TONbKO COOCTBeHHHe NOCTYNKH, OMMMOKH UM IpoMaxH, KOTO- 
PHMH Takb MOUHa *KH38Hb OOJbIIMHCTBA. 

Ob OHIIb cmocobeHb OCTaBHTb 6€3b BHHMAaHia,— Bb 9TO 
MOTIO elle H38M'BHHTbCA,—OTKa3b OTb TAaKOH OnaroyaTu, Kak'b 
6pagHHit cb HUM conab. Crepxb Toro, OTKasb OnIb OOIe- 
YeHb BB TaKYN HsAdllHylo H HbeHyhH dopmy! 

Ho ‘uTo 3a cTpaHHHft m0BOn aA oTkasa! Onb MHCIeEHHO 
IOBTOPHIb es cosa. Hoacrannia ckasasia, YTO cytb6a HHKOMY 
He WaerTh WouHaro cyacTbs. Ob ake, 10 ef MH'BHIW, Upencra- 
BUACTh Kakb OW UCKUOUeHle H8b STOTO paBuaa. Ob xopo- 


28 PYOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


maro poda, AOBOJbHO OorarTb, 3q0PpOBb BO BCBXDb OTHOMEHIAXS, 
JOCTATOUHO OapeHh, UpHsHaHh TalaHTIHBHMb, HM'BeTbh yCubXb 
M HHKAaKHXb BHAWMHXb MMHYCOBD. Ecth-M BO BCeEMb CBBTB 
apyroH nogqo6awi uenoBbEB? Jina Hero OHIO OH JZyuMe,—co- 
rlacHo MpopoyectTBy sTOH BsBOJHOBaBMeH ero A'‘bBYMKA,—eciH 
OH KB TakKHMb WeIPHMb AapaM’b cyOLOH NpHM'buiasoch HBuTO 
M3b OOWMet AON, NPHBKYCh TopeuH, KOTOPHH .HeusOberHO 
ABHTCH; HelpeMBHHO UTO-HHOY.1b CAVUATCH, UTO-HHOYOb yore ro- 
TOBHTCA, TPOsHTb O661a: TOrWa OHb OyAeTh UOXOAMTS Ha MIpo- 
UHXD WOfeh WM AyUMe NOlMeTh *RHBHb. JIM NOXTYIMBS CBOW 
ON TeuaiM A CTpawania, nosopa MW YHHKeHIA, HACTIOCHJae- 
MHXb JNAMD, Ob OUYTHTCA BE TapMOHIM Cb O0bMH. U60 ocHos- 
Hott TOHL *H38HH BOOOWIe eCTb CTpananie. 

BB 98TOMb MYHKTB, W3b TYMaHa A'BTCKHXDS BOCHOMHHABIN, 
nepexb HHMb BHCTYIHIH BB %HXeHDIMHH Bb Tpaypb, o66b 
BOBH, KOTOPHA CH'BIM AM Wiakaslw BM'BCTS. 

Cu0Ba HM BCA CleHa IPHINOMHHJIHCh eMy TaKb xe ACHO, KAKL 
Bb TOTh WeHb, Korda OHS CMOTPLAIb Ha CTapHRa, YCHYBMaro Bb 
KpecJrB. 

JleoHapaAb OTOrHaTb OTb ce6a Bu buie: HepHoBylo WI0MaAKy 
MH Caj’b, OOBHXb HKeHUMH, CHABBIOMXD HA Teppach, AuTA, 
urpaBiiee Ha TpaBh, copa... Bce sro Hcwes0: OHb BepHYJICA 
KB HacToseMy. 

— Manrazia!—ckazarb on'b.—Bcb oTH cyeBbpHHe cTpaxu— 
He Gombe, Kakb antaais. 

Onb pBUHIb He AYMaTb O TAKHXb Bellaxb, 3a0HTb mpel- 
cKkasanie Mypott WKBHUH H yKOpb eA, TO OHD wepesuyph cua- 
CTIIMBb. 

Mul BHBIM, KaK'b OHS pacheywaTatb WepBoe Hab HeOOJIb- 
mol KYYKH DucemMb. Tenepb rasa ero yaw Ha Ipods, OH 
B3AJ'b OHO WH PaCKPHNDb ero. 3aroc1OBOKb NOKasWBasTb, YTO OHV 
DOCIaHO Asb MOZHOM yecTb-oHACKOH YOCTHHMUH;, NOUepKb 6HJI'b 
HesHakoMHit. OnHako OHO HadHHaloch cioBaMH: ,Mo yoporokt 
NJICEMAHBUKD“. 

— Moft noporoh mieMAHHHKb?—HOBTOpuIb oOnb.—KTO ato 
HasHBaeTh MCHA JOPOrHMh WIeMAHHUKOMDb? 

OHDb DepepepHyib WUCbMO H Mpoyentb nouch: , TBO 10- 
Osu aga, Dpenp Kamuensti‘. 

®Mpenb Kamnenph! Bb ero naMATH BOCKpecd elle WeHb H8b 
ero JBTCTBa, H OH YBHA'BIb CBOW MATb, ITO KPOTKOE CYINeCTBO, 
KpacHoW OTb rHbBa pH sByK'B ororo uMeHH. Ha [vlasax'b ex 
OHIH clesH — He Neyann, a 300H, a WeKH Takb H NH- 
amu. Bowbule aHYero OH He NOMHHIb: AMA Dpezepuka Kam- 
NeHbM Ooubiie yske He YNOMHHAJIOCh IIpH HEM. 

— YynButerbHo!—ckasanb JleoHapyh WH MpHAAJICA UHTAaTb 
ajbure: 





GETBEPTOE DOROIGHIE. ” 29 


»AoporoH NieMAHEHK! 

A npibxanrb cofa eHb AIM Ba Hasay’b, Nocib MHOrnXb 
aBYL ckuTaHbA. He Tepax BpeMeHH, DOoCIB HBCKONEKAXS He- 
OTIOHHHXD DWBIb, A Cb TOOOW ToBHAaMch. JlowHTasL 70 
STOTO, NOTPYAMCb B3PIAHYTb Ha NOANHCH... 

— Ye. cabiano, — ckaszanb Jleonapab. Ob nonoRnTD 
WHCbMO HW NOCTapaJicd BCHOMHUTS Dooobme. Ho ne Morb. Ba 
ero 1aMSTH ONATb BHPHCOBalCcaA OOpasb MatTepH, cepazuTot Bb 
nepBHii H CAHACTBEHHHH pasb 3a BCC BpeMA, ITO OH ee NOM- 
Ha'’b.—Ha TO 0OHa CepAHach?—cOpocndd On ce6s, a BaTbMDS 
IIPHNOMHHID, YTO H Aaga XpucTomopb, AsBbcTHHi WwpHCTDS, 
HHKOTOa He IIPOH3sHOCHIb BMeHH PperzepuKa. — IloBuauMoMy 
TakH OMT CeMeHHHM CKanyaJ'b,—NOAYMa'b OH WM ODATS UpPH- 
HANCAH 38 DHCbMO. 

»t aBHO nponaBmitt ckuTarerp. He pyManw, aro6Oh TH 
MOrb MCHA UOMHHTD: TeEOK OHNO He Oorbe NATH WHTH, korna 
a ybxarb. Cb peO6eHKOMB CTONb HBHHArTO BOBspAacTa He TOJI- 
KYWOTbh © ceMeHHHXD Abraxb. Horga A NOKMDaIb poaMEy, 
Hao MHOH OHIO OOakKO—paBaa, werkoe—ponb HBKOH Ty- 
MaHHOM OHMKH, TAHHCTBeHHO CBBTAUIelCcA Np TyYWaXxb ConA. 
OTO OHA BECbMa OOHJeCHHaA TAaHHa JONTOBHXb OOA8aTeJLbCTBD, 
DeMAHHHUeRKD. FH ou ybxarb. Bb cyliHocrH, MeHA YTB 
He BB el BHTOJKHYI& BCA XOJO0QHO OTHOCHBOIaACA KO 
mus ponus. He rombko AMBIMCH AOITH, HO OHJIO NpomHTO U 
Bce MO€ CKpoMHOe HacI'bacTBeHHOe AOcTOAHie. Takb JIerkKOMH- 
CJCHHaA IWHOCTh OesyMHO 6pocaeTh COOCTBeEHHHA CHB BCID 
3a dymuMu. Moe coctroanie Mab OH cCIBOOBanO COepedb H 3a- 
XBaTHTh Cb CO60I Ha IVROHHY, & HCTPATHTb TOKO TO, YTO A 
B3aAlb Bb olrb. Bnpovems, cehyach A ONATh WOMa. Crrbl0Ba0 
OH nocbruTp Te6a, HO MM'BIO BASKHHA Wha Bb Tropos'b, ryb,— 
Kakb TeOb, MomeTh OHTb, UpisTHO OyfeTb Y3HaTb,—MoOe HMA 
Tron0ch uMbIOTE sHayeHie. Te6A XOTATH UpHriacuTh Bb cpeny 
Kb Opaty Xpuctrodopy. Ilocemy Han‘hioch cBHy'bTBCA Cb TO6OW 
TaMb. GHAYHTCIbHOCTS HBKOTOPHX Ollepali craBaTh MCHA Bb 
HeEOOXOMMMOCTb eHb HH Ba NOCBATHTb MCKJIIOUMTeEIbHO BHC- 
IHMb (HHAHCOBHMB J'buaM'b. Haskerca, Bb cTapHAy OHO Bb 
o6H dab, YTOOH OUYOHHH CHEB BOsBpallladicA Bb NOXMOTbAX'. 
Hye Bce 9TO H38MBHMIOCE: OIYAHHH CHE BOSBpallaerTca Bb 
TOHKOMD CYKHS Cb YROBOH EHHKKOL BS KkapMay'b HW TeKYIMMD 
cueTOMB Bb GOank'b. FI] yebpewb, uTo WM BCA CeMbA Cb yJo- 
BOUbCTBICEMb Y38HaeTb, HACKONLKO A NpoUBsTaw~. 

IIpa ureniu atoro, Jleonapay crano we uo ce6b. Bo-nep- 
BHX'b, OHb IPHNOMHAIb Cile3H MAaTepH, & 8aTBMb Bb 9TAXb CIO- 
BaXb CMY WYBCTBOBAJIOCh UTO-TO PabIUIHBOe, TOUHO UIPHTBOPHOe 
Becelibe, HE€HCKPeHHOCTh KOTOparO KuaerTcA Bb ruasa. Saheb 


30 * PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TONKOBAIOCh OOb yorubxb, KOTOPHH Kakb-OYATO DOMES OHI 
HCKYNHTb HBUTO Bb IMpouLomb. 

— si H 3a6HJI'b,—CkKaszaIb OHb,—4TO Y HaCh Bh CeMbB 
uMbetTca OJYOHHH CHA. Bupodem'’b, A HHKOrAa VTOTO TOAKOME 
H He 3Halb. ,HacKoJbKO 8 Tellepb UpouBbtaio*. Heysenm? 
»BaskBHA Dba Bb roposb*. Hy, vocmoTpnHMs. 41 ormm4HO Mory 
TOWOK ath WO cpeaH. 

On®b ellie DepewaTarb uacbMo. Uto-ro Bb HeMb OHJO He- 
WaiHO; o6pasb KpPvuTKOH AKeHIIHHH, CHHCTBEHHHU pasb Bb 
HH3HH Upwioeqmeh Bb HENpHTBUpHHi THBBL, He rapMOHUpoO- 
Bab Cb TYMAaHHOH DHMKOH, O KOTUpOLL YOUMHHaTb DNCAaBUIi. 
CBepx'b Toro, poMaHHuecki repo, Habu6b, BepHyBHilica cb 
HONHHMA KapMaHaMM JeHel’b U AOCTHIIMM BHCUIMXD cTryleHeil 
OoraTcTBa, He HaUHHaeTb Ch H8BHHeHIM NO ToBony vbcrToas- 
TCJIbCTBb, IPHAYAUBUIMXd efO UOKMHYTD poguny. HanpotuBs: 
OHD BOsbpaulaeTCA, UOJIHHH BOCTOpra H YBpeHHOCTH Bb XOpo- 
WeMb Uplem'b, kaKoM DuCTabArb eMY elo MBIKH Cb Ae@HbraMH. 

— Kakb OW TO HH ObL10,—CKazab Jleonapi’b, OTK1agnBas 
IHCbMO,—¥8TO Yate CTAapad HCTOpiIA HM, TaKb Kakb MOoeH ObABHOL 
MaTepH y2Ke He CY2KAeHO JIMTb Cllesb HH Haj’b Hel, HH Haj'b 
WBMb ApyrHM'b, TU MOXHO MH BaOHiTb. 

OBB OTMOHUIb UMCbMO HM B3ATb cabaywuree. 

— Dy!—mnpopopyarb Ou'b.—OnATb OTb OwgsepHoHa! Hap'bp- 
HOC, ONATH UpOCHTh Baalimbl. A ewe Honcranyia ruBopuTs, 6yATo 
y MeHA HBYh OBAHHXS PUACTBEHHHKUBD. 

- TIpaBga, aro KyseHnb Ou KepHOAD BpeMA OT BPeMeHH Oparb 
y Hero eHbrv, HO efBa-JIH MOIb CYHTaTbCA OBAHHMB por- 
CTBCHHHKOMS, OYAyUH e7MHCTBEHHHMB CHHOMTD I-Ha XDpHCTO- 
copa Hamuenbii, UpHcasxHaro UoBbpenHaro, MMBBUAarO OOJb- 
ly HW BHrogHyw KJieutypy. Upusuuerieti BHCHIeH aBoKa- 
KaTYPH ABIACTCA TO OOCTOXHTEIbCTBO, UTO OOUbIUad KMeHTypa 
HenpeM'BHHO BHTOJHa, TOrWa Kakb y UOBbpeoHHHXb HasMaro 
paspsafa OHBaeTh WpakTHKa OOUIMpHaA, HO HeBHTOHaA, TOUHO 
TaKb 2ke, KAKb Bb GACT HHBIWarO MeTMUMACKarOo NepcoHaa 
MO3kHO HahTH JMI'b, BsHMAaWWtxXb 0 MATaUKY Cb BeCbMa 
MHOFOUNCICHHHXDh OOJbHHXb, WIH Bb cpexh AyxoBeHCcTBa — 
C€JIbCKUXb CBAINCHHHKOBb Cb OYeCHb OOIUAPHHMU UpHxoaMHA. 

Camb OumepHOHb CTPeMHIICA Kb BeNUKOI WH NodeTHOH 
IvBIM: OHb HaM'bpebb OWI CTaTh ApaMaTyproMb OyAyuaro. 
Onb elle He HaUHCaTh HH ONHOM DpaMu, HO NOCbUIaIb TeaTpH, 
He IIpOnycKkab HH OHOrO LepBaro IpeycTaBeHiA, BOAMTh 3Ha- 
KOMCTBO CO MHOrTHMH akTepaMH HW aAKTPHCaMH, OWJIb WIeHOMb 
KyOa TeaTpasoBb, TOBOPHIb H Aepmarbh ceOA, Kakb akTeph — 
HH, 00 kKpatHett Mbpb, Kakb GeNOBBK, KOTOparo Bb TeaTph 
CIHMTANTS CBOHMD. OQUKepHOHS WacTO HYKMaCcA Bb TeHbraxs, 
YXHTPAJICA JOOHBATb OT OTA He Gowbe pasb onpembieHHou 


a 


YETBEPTOE NOKOJISBHIE. 31 


CYMMH B’b FOX H UPHBHRb UupHObrath Kb KYseHY, KAR Kb 
cTaplliemMy Bb pox. 

IlucbMO OKazasoch, Kakb MpeABuA bad JleoHapy’b, mpoch6ow 
o sah. 

»Munnt Jleonapob, MBB oFeHb Mab Te6a OesiloKonTh, 
HO OGCTOATCJIbCTBAa Y MCHA CTBCHEHHHA, & POJMTeIb OTKa3H- 
BaeTh Bd apaucaxb. KHakb MOsKeTh OH, UPH CBOeEM®S lipekpa- 
CHOMB 3apaooTK'b, Takb IPHAMpaTbCH Kb MOHMb Mae€HbKHMD 
pacxoqaMb, A pbuutTelbHo He NonHMaN. Ob mMayerca, 
GTO A He padoTad. JTO BIONHS HeOCHOBaTeJIbHO, TaKb Kak’ 
HBTb weNOBbKa, KOTOPHH ycepoube paooTarb OH Hal'b CBOMMSb 
HCKYCCTBOM®S, HeskemH A. IlourH Kaman Beywepb A BB Teatpb. 
Bunosarbh JH A, UTO MBCTAa CTOATH No TomyruHeb? Bee sto 
OSHAvaeTh, ITO A seNalO HONYYMTH OTS TeOA BaaliMH JeECATHY, 
TIOKA POAMTENIbCKAA FXECTOKOBHIHOCTS He NOMDeTS BA YCTYMKH. 
Trott OngsxepHors“. 

JleoHapAb Mpowerb UW PHPKHYI. 

— OTOTh MONOZCNWb HHKOrAa HAGeErO He CTaHeTH A'bIaTb,— 
CKasalb Ob. TBMb He MeHe, OHS CBI, OTKPHIb YeKOBYIO 
KHHEKY WH HAalHCalb Yer'b.—Hy, vw noxaBuch!—nporoBopHIb OD. 

A eure Honcrasuii ckazaia, uTo, He UMbaA OBARHXE por- 
CTBCHHHKOBD, OHS HE MOMKETH COUYBCTBOBATh AMBHUAMD UX! 

BHO H TpeTbe ..HCbMO: OTb TeTKH. 

»Muneit Jleonapny! 

He 3aruAHelIb-JH, CCH TObKO BOSMOMHO, Kb HAM’ Bb Cpexy, 
YTOOH YBHABTHCA cb AAew Dpefompb? OND BepHysJicA Ha po- 
nuny. Paaymhetca, TH He MO%keIMIb NOMHATD ero. Bb crapHHy, 
OH, KaKeTCA, OHI JETKOMHCJICHb, HO TOBOPHTb, YTO Tellepb 
9To Nponwo. Jja, WpusHaTeca, H Nopa. Ov'd, Kakd OyaATO, HMBbeTD 
cpefcTBa MH BCerma oyenb Bece'b. bynyu Bb HACTOALIee BPeMA 
TaaBolo pola, TH, Haghbwcb, UpPAMellb ero IpPUMBSTIMBO, 3a- 
OHBL H UPOCTHBS pomio0e, eciH Bb HEM ECCT YTO NPOIMarTh. 
Boncs, auto OskepHOHb TpPyAATcA oO NepeyTomuenia. 5 uu- 
Koraa OH He NOBhpHNa, YTOOM HMCKYCCTBO Apamatypra tTpe6o- 
Bao TAKOrO HeYTOMHMAaro IIPHCYTCTBIA Bb TeaTpax’b. Ob 3Ha- 
KOMHTCH CO MHOMRECTBOMD AKTEPOBb H aKTPHC'b, KOTOpHe, M0 
eToO COBaMb, MOryTb OKa3zatTb eMy OOS Domo. fl roBopio 
OTIY, KOTOpHH 110 BpeMeHaMb BOPYMTb, YTO, KOrIa aTOTb MaJb- 
4GHKE PBUIATCA NPHCTYNATS Kb ABIY, TO He OyReTSh Ha CBBTB 
apamatypra, Oorbe yo6pocopbcTHO H38y4HBIUaro CBOW cile- 
TiaJIbHOCTb. 

Jlwo6ataa TeOA 
Hopotes Kamnenpit®. 

JIecoHapo’b HalHCalb 3aUHCKYy, ITO IIpHHHMaeTb Mmpursaliie- 
Hie, a 3aTbMb cTalb OesycirbmHo CTapaTbcA poruath OTb ce6A 
MHICJIb 0 BEPHYBINeEMCA OYOHOMDE cHHS. Ont Toros OHI Tame 


- 


Pairs 
wy 
. 


“ By”: 


ts 


Ve sy TE ONS 8 Oe 
ae es See eens Ce 
oe. 18 a 
« a noe a 


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pA eh 


wee 


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32 PYCCKOR BOrATCTBO. , 


3a TO OarotapHTb bora, To AAMWMKa XOTb BeceIb H OnAaro- 
oyderb. byob Jleonapab noonntrbe, ob OH BCNOMAIb, ITO 
BeC€NOCTh Bb OYTHOMb CHAS CCTh KAYECTBO BEChMa T003pH- 
TebHoe, HOO CcocTaBaeTh Npecbsazawuii TOHb AyuleBHaro Ha- 
CTpoeHia OyqHaro CHHa pH BCBXd, Wake caMHxb Hedsaro- 
NPIATHHXD, OOCTOATEIHCTBAXb. OTA BeCeNOCTh ABIAeCTCA ero 
rIaBHOW, a HHOTWa WH CAMHCTBEHHOW AoOponbrerbw. Ovb Becerb, 
NOTOMy TO Bcerga upiasTHbe BeceJIMTbCA, HeskeNH YHHBATb. 
Jlerue cmbatpcea, UbMb DaKaTp. Jumb korga ONY CHHb 
WOCTHTaeTh B€MHOTO OaronoryUA—u1iTO OHBaeTh OUeHb, OUCHb 
pbaAKO—OHb yTPawHBaeTh CBOW ‘'BECeNOCTL -U UpHHUMaeTbh Ha 
ce6i BHb OTBSTCTBCHHHH H TpeBOMHHH, Bb Nospamanie TBep- 
OMY BOJeW HM TPyYAONWWOMBOMY cTapmiemy Opary. 


lV. 
Bee Ha-aAnWO. 


HacTyNvi0 OXMHHaATatb YacOBb sTOTO camaro Beyepa. Jleo- 
Hapib cHabib Y KaMHHaA HW AYMANb O MHAYBOIeMDS HB. IIo- 
Z20paBIATb ceOA ONTO HE Cb WAMD: OHS NONYIAIS OTRAS, wa- 
CIYMaJICA HelmplATHHXb UCTHHD, OHNb HasBaHb CIMMIKOMB cya- 
CTHHBHMD, MNOUYUNID Wpeqocrepeskenie, uTo OorH HuKOrAa He 
WawTb WONHAarO CYaCTbA YeJOBBKY, BHCJYUab HalOMHHanie o 
TOMb, UTO CTO AH3Hb BPADS JIM OKasKeTCH ODHHMDb DIMHEHMS 
TpiyMacbHHM®b DIecTBieMb H e1Ba IH OHS OyzeTb uabaBleHb 
OTb TpeBOrh H 3a6oTd, ONOMHBaWLIAXdS APYUXxb Nope. Hukomy 
He IplATHO CJIMWATb, OYATO OH Yepesdyph CiacTIUBS  OyATO, 
WIA YPaBHeHlA CTO Cb OCTAIbHHMS POJOMb YeJOBBIecKAMB, eMy 
HYKHH HeEY1adH Bb Kapbephb, ObAHHeE POJCTBeEHHHKA H Cemel- 
HHe ckaHyatH. CBepxb Toro, kakb OH Bb MOATBepxpeHie npo- 
powecTBa, OHb NOTYYHTb mpudaBlenie Kb cemelicTBy Bb JMS 
KaKOro-TO DOAOspHTeNbHArO WAH. 

Bb 7oMB BCe OHNO THXO0; poste He OHIO CIHIIHO, a Th 
H8b IKHIbIOBS, KOTOPHe HaAXOAHANCh OMA, ye COOHpaAIMch 
JOMKHTHCA. CUATb. 

Cua nmepenb orHeMs, _Jleonapas HCUHTHBAaIb KaKyW -TO 
CTpaHHyl0 HEPBHOCTL; OH} fambpeBasicA HeEMHOMKKO MopadoTaTh: 
HOWHaA THWHHA oco6eHHO OaroupiatctRyeTb Tpyly. OnHako 
TOWeMY-TO OH He MOI'b OBAA'BTh CBOHMM MHCJAMM: OH'B eMy 
He UOBHHOBaIHCh H, BM'BCTO TOO, UTOOH BHHKAaTb BB couialb- 
HHM BOIpoch, 3aHAIMCh Koucranuieli, 6A OTKas0M’b A CJIOBaMH, 
BCCIHBIIMMH Bb Hero TpeBOry H NpexABbUaBMHMA DypHoe. 

HeoxuyaHHo 4 Oe8b BCAKHXS peABapHTeAbHHXb 3BYKOBS 
Ha JBCTHHIS, BS KBADTHPS pasyzanca 3BoHOKB. Jleonapyz He 



















jib HePBHHMb HH cyeBBPHHM'b YeJOBBKOMD H 6e3b BCAKHXD 
TiaceHili OTHUCHJICA Kb HAaCTOAmeMy H Oyoyuemy. Ho Bb 9TOTS 
Saeph no HeMy npoObstarb MOpPO3b: OHS DOUYBCTBOBAIb, ITO 
> HUM JOUKHO CIYUHTbCA ABITO HeUpiaTHoe. ONS BErIAHYTD 
fa “ach: ero ¢yra oOKeHb OMTb ye HAaXOJMTLCA BB N0- 
PreIH; WOaTOMY OHS BCTAIb HW CaMb NOWeNb OTMepeTh ABeps. 
[lepetb HHMb CTOANIb HeusBbcTaHt UeOBBRb BHCOKAaTO 
0CTAa, BaBepHYTHH BB Rakow-TO moTIanyAcKilt naib H Bb 
cpyrsioit MoaprKoBpok WMA. 

— |. Jleonap1b Kamnenbii?—ocbbaoMuJica Ob. 

— Pasymbertca,—ors'brulb OHS P'b3Ko. —Ho su-to xto? 
BaMb 321'6Cb HYKHO HOUbI? 

— OUeHb adb, ITO A Takb m0aqHo. SI He cpaasy OTHCKab 
KBaprupy. MosxHo noOecbaosaTb cb Bama Nomaaca? J Barb por- 
CTBCHHMK'b, XOTA BH He 3HaeTe MECHA. 

— Mot poycrBpeHHnkh? Kakoti ponorbennaxs? Kakb Balla 
cbamusis? 

— Borb Mo” kaptouka. Ecau n03BOMTe BOMTH, 4A OObACHIO 
BaMb Halle poAcrso. A Bb OTOMB pozCcTBbh we MOKeTA OHTS 
COME'BHLA. 

Jleowapy’h noraagbarL Ha kapToury: 

»l. Camynap Tannet-Kamnenbi*.—Bb yray OnmM CJOBA: 
,»Xonarat no abaamb. Kommepyeckana yrnua“. 

— ‘| copcbmMb Bacb He 3Haj0,—Cckasalb JleoHapa> —Bnpo- 
yemb, womasyh... He yroqHo-1u BaMb BOKTH? 

Ob IpoBelb ero Bb KaOMHETh HW 3aKerb elle OAH HIM 
iBa Tas0BHXb poxkka. daThMd AD NOPIADBAb Ha CBOerO TOCTA. 

Torb COpocHib Wiallb H WIAIY A Telepb CTOAIb nepey'b 
HUME—BHCORIM, TOHRIM, Cb IHTOM', KoTOpoe cpa3sy HalloMHHaJO 
acrpeOa AUMHAHEIMS, TORKHMDb WM 3arHyYTHMb HOCOMD H CBepKaw- 
TMH, CIMMIKOMb CONMKCHHHMM Taasamu. ORb OHJb BO Ppaks, 
sHabaBMeMb Iyumie WHA, A YepHoMb ranctyxb. Ons mpo“sso- 
iMJlb BueyaTrbeie uenopbRa ronoqHaro, HO He PusHYeCKHMDb 
ToOOL0M®. os 

— Camynib Tasmneti-Kamnebii,—nopTopalb on'b.— Pamusin 
moero oTya Ona Tanne; wbpuapa damasia MoeH Oa6yDIRH 
Ona Kammesoili. 

— Ax, Balta Oa6ymka Opa Kamnenbit? dHaqurb, Balla 
‘Hacrosinan damania—Tasrei? 7 

— j1 npHOaBunb eA damusiw KB cBoell;, OHO BHXOAHTb 
mywie AA WBIOBHXS cHomleHift. 1 upHHarbh repOb ea—y Hea 
ecTh rep6b; OHO AyUINe DIA WBAOBHXL CcHOmeHIH. 

— Ba ne umbete HHKaKAXd 1paBb Ha cemefinEii rep6b Ba- 
mel OadéyMIKH. 

— Heysxenu? Jla KTo-3'b MHS sanpeTuTb? Bp Hammett whee 


HOCTH STO He Bb pbAKOCT HM ToONesHO AWA WHI. 
3 


_ 


YETBEPTOE MOKOMSHIE. 33 


* 
a 
a 





34 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— Hy, 6yqb no BamemMy—n damusia, w rep6b, wu Bce NpO- 
yee. Ilorpyaqutech OOBACHHTS Hallie pOCTBO. 

— Bb AByXb cuoBaxn. -‘Torb crapHkb,—oHb ykasalb Kya—-TO 
Ha CBBeph,—4TO #XHBETh OAMHb—OTeUb MOeH OabymmkKH. EMy 
JI@BAHOCTO Cb WBMb-TO, & CH CEMbACCATLh Cb WBMD-TO. 

— AXb, Takb 08&8—MOA 7BOIpOdnAA Oa6Ka! CrpaHHo, uTO A 
O Heli HHKOrWa He CUIHXHB&aIb. 

— Huuyero wbrb crpanHaro. Copepmiesho Bb DopaaKh pened 
Ona NOll1a NOL ropy, & BH—Bb Propy, HAH ocTaIuch Ha Trop’; 
TaRb, pasyMbeTca, BaMb HAKTO He [OBOPHIb O Hell. 

— Hy, Takb BH MHS 0 Hefti ckaserte. [loaBponuTe npedqoxHTS 
uTO-HHOyab? Ilanupocky? 

Toctbh OruaAgbsb BClO KoMHaTy. Hurya’b we 6HJIO HH Marbii- 
IHX'b NPH3HAKOBb BOAKH. OH'b B3AOXHYIE H OTKAasaJICA OTb Ila- 
HMpockH, Hu MpHvrdamebie ChcTb UPHHAI. 

— buyarojjapo Bacb, — Ckasaib onb. — Cugbtb ropasz0 
yotabe. Kpaptapa y Bacb yqoouas. Cynpyru eme He umMbete? 
Crapyxa roBopHua, YTO BH XolocTb. Hy, Takb BOTb: OHa BHMIA 
ga Moero ghaa, Heaaka JTasneti. JTro cnyanmoch MATbeCATD 
Té6Tb Hasab, Bb 1849-omb. Hbrp, Bb 1850-ump. Hcaakrp Tanne 
o6aHnkpoTuica. Ero 6aHKpOTCTBO OHL10 YIIOMAHYTO Bb raseTax’h, 
Olarofapa KpynHolt cyMM’B eFo OJFOBHXb oO6a3aTeJIbCTB'b. 
ylanMcb* flake TOCTaBHJIb BOMpocb, Kakb OH'b YXUTPHICA 3a 
WOWKaTh TaKb MHOYLO. 

— [lostanylicra, npofousatite. OjeHb HATepecHo. JTa WaCcTh 
Hauleli cemeHHofi HCTOPiH COBepIleHHO HOBa JIA MeHS. 

JleoHapAb BCe elle CTOAIB HM TAD'bIb Ha LOCcTH CBepxy 
BHH3a'b. OAD BCe Oombe BamMbuarh, YTO TOrh 0 cmw'BOIHOrO 
UOXO#b HA HeTO, HW TOKO UMTaIb Haley, YTO CaMb OHS 
MeHbINe HanomHHaers actpeba. Beb ero poguuaH OHA pocTOoMb 
MHOVO BHIIe CpeqHATO, UMBIH pbskid YepTH JHWa HW Bb OOMEMD 
MOPJII HasBaTbCA . KpaCHBHMH; OCauKa xb Oba NONHAa O- 
CTOHHCTB&. OTOTb YeNOBBEE OWJb BHCOKS, UM BID pbania wept, 
HO He OMLTb KpacHBb HW Bb HEMb He 3aMbualOcb MOCTOHHCTBA, 
Ilmeun ero BHaBaluch Buepel’b, H Ob Top6uica. OuweBuyno, 
OHb I[PHHalekalb Kb TOMY %*e pony, HO yee YTpaTHAIL 
UHMCTOTY THN&8 WM UMBIb BUD ,OpaanapHHii*. HuKto ne Morb 
IIPHHATb ero 3a OapHaa NO powtzenlio MAH BOCHMTAHIN. 
CaoBO ,OpaqMnapHHii* BechMa noaxogiao Kb Yr. Dannett-Kam- 
MeHbHi. 

— Tlomanyiicta, mpofo.Katire, — MallHHasbHO IWOBTOPHIb 
JleoHapa'b, MpomowKaA CBOH Hadmonexia—Bn mMHB povcTBeH- 
HHK'b, 9TO ACHO. Jl DOUIKeH'b H3BHHHTHCA Bb TOM, YTO He 3HaI'b 
O BanleMb CyUleCTBOBaHiH. 

— Mi xHBeMb Ha ApyromM®b Kouyb ropona. H, pasymbetca— 
MHUTeCIIMTeHTb, TAKS KARL 10 ClemiasbHOCTH—WwWpXCTD... 


re 


YETBEPTOE MOKOXSHIE. 35 


— CosepmenHo BbpHO,—ckasanb Jleonapy’n. 

—-Hod crapyxa—a xouy ckasaTb: Mo” Oa6ylliKka—lIpumaraerh 
BCH crapakia, aTOOH A He 3a0HJI'b pasHHh MewTy BaMH u 
mHOW. BH no6uBann BB Uronb u Bb yHuBepcutTerh, cHANTe Bb 
IlaiaTb OOUMAD HW 8allHCaHH Bb MOMHOMS KIyOb. TakoBh Balrh 
MIpPb, & A MUBY Bb HHOMb. Y Hach, Ha Hommepueckolt, HBTD 
MONHHXb pastTopp. fi xomaTalicrBylo no pbiaMb, KOTOpHA 
BaMb Mokasaivcb Ob MeJIKHMH. Y Hach TaMb HBTS KPyYNHHXd 
WOPHCTOB'b. 

— OTO—HETeIIMreHTHaA mpodeccis. 

— Jia. A we npHkasduRb, KakD OHI OTe. 

— Pasckamute mab eue npo ce6a. BH roBOpHTe, 4TO Bald 
Aba ob6anKpotaica. UTo, OHb MUBS ee? 

— H&rs, oob ymMepb AecaTbh WBTS Haszalb, Do nocrbaneh 
MHAYTH XBACTaACh CBOHMb KpaxoMh. Ero CHHb, a MO OTEITS, 
BClO 2XH3Hb OMLIb IPHKAaBuHKOMd Bb BUBHOM Task W yMepb ye- 
THpe HI WSTb TBTh vasayb. OND BalllatTudb 3& MOW OO6cTa- 
HOBKY CTO PYUTOBH H 3a WpaBa—APYFyW COTHIO, —M aTO HCTONIHIO 
BeCb eFO KauHTadb, 3&8 HCKIOUCHIEMB HeOONbMOK crpaxoBKu 
Bb coTsio. Korga orb yMep'b, A TOUbKO HAaYHHANb OUePATDCS; 
a Cb ThXb NOph aiBy H COMepsky MaTb MW OadylKy (xXOTA OHO H 
HeJerk0), BHIKAM&A KOC-ITO HW Usb Mepu-Auun. 

— Kro sto: Mepu-Auna? 

— Cecrpa Mos, yUMTeAbHMIa roporcKott mkomn. Ho ona Bob 
PACXUOTH BAIHTh Ha MeHA. 

— Tak b y MeHa wb10e ceMeHCTBO pOACTBEHHHKOBS, KOTO- 
PHXD H fO CHXb NoOpd He 3Harb! OTO wMATepecHo. Hbrb-.1H ele? 

OHb BCIIOMHHIb KOe-KakjH CIOBA, CKa3aHHsl Bb TOTh ae 
eHub yTpoMb, WM HoMopuiiica. Borb aBuiaeb uU OBABHeE por- 
CTBeHHUMKH. Konctakiia Woda OHTb JOBOJbHA. 

— boupme wbrb: TombKo € H Mepu-Agna. To ecrb, HBTS 
TaKHXd, Koro 6H BH IIpHsdalu 3a pomHio. EcTb oTIOBCKaA pomHa 
H BeaAKie OpaTbA, powHHe H ABOWPOAHHe IWIieMAHHUKH 4H We- 
MAHHHIIH CO CTOPOHH MATepH; TOJIDKO BaM’b-TO OHH yoRe BPAI'b- 
JH pwAyTca cpoyqAn. 

— Jia eqBa-mM, He CMOTPA Ha Bce *eauHie... 

— Hy, Borb uro, r. Kamitennii: crapyxa 2aBHoO mpnctaBana 
KO MHS, uUTOOH A CXOUHIb Kb Bab. Mab we He XoTbsoch 
HotTu. 4{[ He HYKawCh Bb BALIeMD 3HaKOMCTBS, Kakb H BH He 
HytqaeTech Bb MoeMb. Ho a IpHlerb Bb yromy eH, 4T0bn 
Bbl 3HaJIH, uTO Ona mMuBAa Hw Oorbe BCero Ha cBbTS sKeMaeTS 
MOBHAalbCH HM MOTOBOPHTb Cb BaMH. 

— Bb camond wbub? Eoin BAO TOUbKO Bb STOM, TO A CB 
YHOBOJIbCTBIEMb HaL'buly €e. 

— Buayute, ofa Bceria Oba HeCUaACTHa, OTb poy HecuacTaAa, 
TaKb ckazatTb. Ho ofa TOpaHTcH cBoelw pomHeW. OTA PONHA HH- 

3* 











—— = r 
. 


36 PYCCKOE BOrATOCTBO. 


Kora HYUeELO WIA Hea He cy'biana, 10 KpatHeti mbpb, yocesrb, 
H60 HeHaBhCTHO elle, AITO UpexCTOMTh — 4Td UpeAcTours, ro- 
BOpW... 

Ero pbub 3asBydana yrposott. 

— Yo npexzcTourh?..—MArkO NOBTOpHAb JleoHapyb. 

— Bb 6ynymemb. MoryTs onago6uTpca OoKasaTespcrsa 
TOroO, KTO MH Takie, Upesye whMb npokzerh HHCKONbKO IbTs, 
MIH MBcaAueBb, HIM Aaxe Ane. Iloeromy, nomanyti, Oynerb 
Bcero yHoOHbe, eclH BH Telepb DolMeTe, KTO OHA HM KTO A. 

— Bu eelaete, uro6H 4 TOCbTH.Th MO} ABOMpODHYN OabKy? 
sl HempemMBHHo ‘sTo cr'baaw. 

— Ororo ona saenaeTb. losToMy A MM UpHMlentb cero7HA. 
llocaymatire, cyqapb: 10 COoOcTBeHHOMY %KeaHil0 A He CTall’b OH 
HaBASHBaTbCA BaM’b. 51 MpHiedb He UpOCcHTh H He BsaliMH 
6path. Ho pagw cTapyxH 41 PHCKHYIb NOOHBaTh H HallOMHHTh 
BaMb, TO OHAa—Balla OadKa. KA Tenepb CeMbyeCcATD ABa Yoga, 
HM BpeMeHaMM Oa TOCKyeTb 0 cBoeh pozAb. Ona we BHAA 
HHAKOTO H38b CBOHXS Ch THXb NOPh, KaAKb BAaMb WHA’ IMUIAIS 
ce6aA 2KH3HH. A STO NPOMB0IINO IpHOMuUsATeIbHO Bb 1860-M1, 
yO Hamlero Cb RAMA POKMeHIA. 

JleoHapi'b BCTpeleHyJICsH. 

— Mott abab JHMuIb ce6a ansHH? Uto BH xoTHTe CKa- 
3aTb? Mot aba yMepb ry’b-To oKon0 1860r. Uro BH pasym'bete 
02% ThMb, ITO OH AMUN CeOA MUBSHH? 

— Karn? Pa3pb Bet He aHaere? Banurb abayuiKa, cyqapb,— 
IIpotoWwKaIb TOT Ch TBEPAOCThW:—yMepd orb O6oWb3sHu, HasH- 
Baemolt Nepeph3akiHMb TopsOM’b. ITO C.IYIHMOCh COBepHIeHHO 
BHesalHo. Ho © 3Hal0 STO HaBBpHO, TOTOMY 4TO Ga6yuIKa mpeBo- 
CXOZHO NOMHHTb BCH UCTODPIN. 

— Bosmomso an? YOumrp ce6a? Takb nowemy *#e A HHMKOra 
He 3HaJ'b 0Ob STOMB? 

— |lomaraio, Bacb He xoTbua oropyaTp. Barb orelib, Ka- 
3KeTCH, OLLI Bb TO BpeMA elle peOeHKOM'b. Momerb OHTh, H OTD 
Hero CKpHUIN. ThMb He MeH’be, 9TO—CYIIAaA IpaBza. 

JIMWIHaIb ce6a su3HH! O8b BCHOMHANS BIOBY, KOTOpaA HH- 
Kora He y1H6alach, OBOHONHIYIO BYOBY Cb MOHHMKUIMMD B30- 
poms. Tenepb OAS NOHATb, MOWEMY OHA BCIO AH3Hb TPOXoOAMMA 
Bb Tpaypb. Osb y3Halb TAKHMb HeORATAHHHMS 06Paz0M>, 0- 
YeMY OHA YAWINAACh Bb THXYIO KOPHBAMAIMCKYyO TepeByUIRY. 

Jlummb ce6x mH3HH! Touemy? Kasaocb kKakKMMb-TO CBATOTAT- 
CTBOMD ClipalluBaTb O6b OTOMB y Noso6Hon aAnuaHoctn. Ucou- 
THBaA KONeOanie, JleoHapNb B3AJ'b Ch KAaMUHA KAKYW-TO 6e3- 
WBAyUIKY HW Hayarb BeprbTb ee. Ona ynala H8b e©O PyKb 3a 
KAaMHBHVN pbiuterky WH pasOnmacp. 

— Ckannte, roskanycTa,—cnpocHTL Ob, OCTaBHB TOTb 





YWETBEPTOE NOKOJSHIR. 37 


BOmpoch WO Apyroro pasa,—noyemy Balla Oabymika pascTasacb 
co cBoeh ponHei? 

— QOnu ybxalu Bb AepeBHn. A oTelb ex nombiuasca. Ona 
COBC'SMb He 3Hala eTO BL BApaBOMb pascyAKhb. Ob nombmascs, 
Korma yOu ero AeBeps. 

— Y6unu neBpeps? YOuan! Uro takoe? Bose mot! Uto By 
XOTHTe€ CKA8aTb BTHM’b CaMOyOificTBOMb H yOilicTBOMDb? 

— Jla Heymeln--ke BH He 3HaeTe? Hro yeBepa yOHM Ha 
ero seMJ'b, WH 2keHa eCfO Bb TOTb 2Ke WeHb YMePia OT BHEsalI- 
HocTH Hw rops. A TO UTO-2#ke CBeIO Cb yYMa CTapHKa? 

— dH... a... A... Hwdero He 30a, YBBpAl Bach, 066 sTHXb 
Tpareniaxb.—OTH paso6llaueHia sacTaBHin JleoHapna 3a6HTb 0 
BYWbrapsocru co6ecbauuKa. Ow'b ABIANWTCA DIA MeHA HOBOCTHN. 
Mas suuero He roBOpHn. 

— Husto ne ropopub? Hy, Mory ckaaarb.. A y Hach cTa- 
pyXa TOMbKO MW TOUKYeTb, YTO 0Ob ITUXB ?hIAX®. Ona HMH rop- 
nutes. A BH Takb-TakKH H He 3HaerTe?! 

— Hwsero. A pasBb ecrb eme uTo? HM noyemy BH HaaH- 
BaeTe MOero Dpan'byza UOMbWanHaHMD? 

— Mas ont Tako xe paghyb, kaxb 4 BaMb. [ouvemy no- 
MBMaHHHMD? BEAb A ero BUABIb HBCKOISKO pasb H3‘b-3a Ca- 
nopolht crbHH, Kakb OHbB MeuYeTCA UO Teppacb, ToaHO Obit 
MeaBbAb. He3Haw, ITO BH HaahBaeTe NOM'BIUMAaTeJIbCTBOMb, & A— 
YeNOBBRD BOBO, MH eCIH OH MM'BIb KMeHTA, He paciewaTH- 
Bablyaro NHCeMb MH He OTBHYAaWMaro Ha HVX'b, HH Cb K'bMb He 
TOBOpAMaroO HM CJlOBa, He’ 3adcTAWaroca 0 AHTAXh, awujaro 
PyMIHTbCa CBoeMy OMY, He XOZAWAarO Bb WePKOBb, He Aepxta- 
maro CIyrb Bb ycagb6b,—To A 3alepb OH 9TOrO HeCdacTHAaro 
Bb CyMacmeyuift JOM’b. 

JleoHapyb HuUYero HE BOBpPAsH Ib. 

— Ho BH MHS He pascKasalM O CMepTH ero *eHH. CrpadHo, 
"TO MHB MpHXOAHTCA CNpallHBaTb O TAKHXDb NOAPOOHOCTAXS Ka- 
CATEJIbHO MOeli ste CeMbH. . 

— B® To-xe BpeMa H MOeli, cMbI0 HaNOMHHTb,—He 6e3b 710- 
CTOHHCTBA BOSPAsHI'b UCT-OAACKIN xonaTah.—Hy, Oa6ymiKb moett 
C€CMbAeCATL Ba rola. SHAIHTb, MATb CAH YMEPIA POBHO CeMB- 
TecaTb Ba rota Hasay’b. H60 ofa yMepaa potamMH, BCTbACcTBIe 
Aclyra, MpoHsBexeHHaro UBRBCTIEMb 066 yOilictBb ex pogHoro 
6pata. Bpata 3Baan Jlanraet XoubM». 

— Jlanrneh? Oro—nvMA MOero J'b7a. 


— JJa, Jlanraeti Xonmbm’b. Ero, KasketTca, HallIM MePTBHMD — 


Ha ckaTb Kakoro-To xo1Ma. TakHMb o6pasom’b, Hallb Uparbab 
Bb OHHH DeHb l0TepATb MeHY H DepepA, KOTOPHH! OWIb ero 
IVYMwMS Apyromb. KHakb me, pasb BL TY.Ja ‘BequTe HW BAAWTE 
TO Bb TAKOMD CUCTOAHIH, BAaM’b HH DAasy He MPHOWIO Ha YM, 
"WO NOBeNIO ero HO aTorTo? 














38 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— IIpuanaiocn... o8b TAKB cTapb. A cunTanb 9ToO AkKCIeH- 
TVHUYHOCTbIO NPeKIOHHAO BOspacta. 

— Hbrs!—xysenp nokayarb ronopotii—Onna ctapocth He 
MOHCTL TAKb CKPYTHTh weTOBbKa. SI notaraw, ito riyOokaa 
CTapocTb Jbaerh paBHOXYMHHMDb Kb WOXAMD, Wake Kb CO6- 
CTBCHHHMD J'BTAMD, HO He pekpalllaeTb MATepeca KD eHezt- 
HHM'b Bam. 

— [Jomuany#, BH H WpaBH, TOJIbKO... CIOBOMb, A HuWeTO He 
SHaIb. GHAYHTh, pascyNOKb CcTapHka OWIb NOTpAceHb ABOLHOW 
yTpatow. CrpanHo, To MH'B HHKOra He roBopuan! A ero CHEB, 
MOH OBAb, KOHIMID camoyOiticrpomh! A Myth ero yodepH 
o6aHnkpoTusca! 

— Jia, HecuactTifi OH10 ZOBONbHO. Crapyxa Oe3lIpecraHHo 
TBCPHUTb O TATOTBWUIEMb Hab ceMbelO por'b. Bropoih CcHHb 
YTOHYN'b. Ob OWT MOPAKDS HW yTOHYI'b. Mott oTelyb BCH KH3Hb 
OHLTb IpOCTHM’b NpikasunkKoms. 31 CaM’b HCHHTAIb, KaKOBO OH- 
BaeTb, Kora He Ha uTo nood6bAaTh. Ecru nomo6onntTcrpyere 
y3HaTb, KaKOBO OHBaeTh HeECUACTie, TO NOMORANTe, NOKA Mporoe- 
NOMAeTeCch. | 

— Bb camomb a7brb?—sanyMunBo mpousHech Jleonapi'b.— 
M seb orn OBUH DIA MeHA HOBH. YRUBATeIbHO, ATO A 060 
BCBXb HAXB y3hab HMCHHO CcrogqHaA. 

— Iloromb Bam co6cTBeHHHMi OTel’b YMepb Take MO.10- 
HM’; & WOCIBARIH, O KOMb TONKyeTh cTapyxa, sTO—ero OpaTb. 
SaObb, KAKb eFO 3BaIH; TOMLKO ero OTIPABHIH Bb ABCTPAJIN, 
Korda OH NOAThIaIb NOANACh Ballero OTA. 

— Yro? 

— florzybrarb noznuch. Uto, nwetypHo? Jia, HecuactTili TYTb 
NOBOJIBHO. 

PoctTb BetaJb. 

— Hy, takb Abn0 Bb TOMD: KelaeTe BH HABBCTHTb CTapyxy? 

— Jla, a Hapbyaucbh KB Het. Korga ee MomHO 3acTaTb? 

— Ona KaxauHi Jeb CIMTH Ha 2HBaHh Y KAaMHHA OTb DBYXb 
10 UeTHpPexh, a 3aTBMB WpocwnaeTca Oowbe SOozpok u cmoco6- 
HoH Kb Secha'b. puxonmnte oxono yeTHpexb. Bxoyb co ABopa: 
Cb YIHIH BXOIATh KO MHB Bb KOHTOPY, & MOM MHCbMOBOIH- 
TeJIb—Y MCHA MOKA BCero O;MHb—padoTaeTh HAaBePXy, Hab 
KYXHCN, Bb Cabo Moet cecrpy. JloMb OveHb UPHIMYEHH, 
Ha JIBEPAXD 3HauHTCA MOA PaMHJA, TAaKb ITO Heb3A He HaliTH. 

— Xopomo, a nupuyy. 

— Ee sorb ro, r. Kamnenpii: MH He Iban Bepetb, He 
CTAapaIHCh HaBAsaTbCA BaM’b HW BUpedb He BaMbpesw. Mai oKE- 
BeMb 32 DICCTh MHJIb OTb Bach, UMbeMb CBOL Kpyrb 3Hako- 
MHX'b, COBCLMD Apyrok, whMb y Bach. OAHAaKo, kacaTeIbHo AWha7a 
€CTb BOMpOCh, KOTOPHH A XOYY MpedIomATh BaMb. ITO—bi0- 
BOH BOTIpOCcb. 


YWETBEPTOE HOKOJSHIE. 39 


Jluuo nocBruTeia BApyrb cTasO JHCbHM’b. OD Harvyaca 
Brepenb WH NOHK3HIb TotOch FAO Moora. JleowapA’b WHCTHHK- 
THRBHO HAaCTOPOKHICA. 

— Ec Ob OTHOCHTCA Kb POAOBOMY TOMBCTbIO, A HE CMOTY 
OTBBSTUTh BaMd. He Tyawe-IH OOPaTHTbCA KB |PHCTAaM', KOTO- 
pue HMB 3aBblywrh? 

— HbBrp. Ogu mab wugyero ne ckamyrp. Mab nyskHO 3HaTb 
BOYb 4TO: Y HELO, KaskeTca, 6ombMo0e nomMbcrbe? 

— Hasetca, uTO Takb; HO OB He HMBETS papa mpowa- 
BAT! ero. 

— [lo.araw, oHO Waerb WOXxoN'd? 

— Besb comubHia, qaers. 

— Hy, BOTh yR'b CeMbJeCaATh J'BTb cTapHKb HHYeTO He 
TpaTHts. /lowKHH O6HTb cOepexeHia. Bb cryaab orcytTcrBia 3a- 
Bhuana, sTH COepeeHiA DOTHAN ABIMTECA TOPOBHY MesRY 
HacIbOmMkaMH Balllero j'baa H Moe OabKowW. Cub cnpocnts, 

HM3B‘BCTH JH BaMb O CYUIECTBOBAHIN 3aBbiranuia? 

— Hryero He 3Halo HH O KAKOMD 3aBbilauin. 

— Bewma phpoatso, aro ero 4 Hbrb. JeroBbKb, koropHit 
yixe OKO CeMHeCCHTH IBTh HE Bb CBOEMb YM‘, C0Ba IH MO- 
sKeETh OCTAlMTh 3aBblanie. Ecaw se OCTaBHTb, TO ero BCerya 
uerko ocnoyiTp. T. Kamnenbii, BBob ACHO, UTO MOPIH HaKo- 
NHTbCA TpOMA]HHe KalHTasHl. 

— jla, Mra, Kakb BH ToBOpHTe, HaKONMThCA KanHTaH. 

— Bb Talomb cryyab BOsMO%HO,—A TOBOPH, BO3ZMOKHO,— 
UTO MH Cb Cerpot cTaneMb OoraTH, oueHB OoraTH. OTHOCH- 
TeIbHO CeOA AeqBa phmiawch MpeAWONaratTh TakyW BOsMORt- 
HOCTb, HO AOTAGH we OHTb, JOWKHH OHTb—COepesteHls, H BO- 
poch, KOTOPRAH q oKeadb OH NpeAIOHHTh BaM’b, COCTOHTD Bb 
crbaywuemMb: Tyh xpanatca aTH cOepeskeHia? H MomHO IH 
y3HaTb, KaKb OHM BeJIMKH, KAKOBa HMMeCHHO CYMMA&, KTO MOTyua- 
eTb IPOWeCHTHHA ‘eHbrH H Kakoe HMb aeTCH HasHauyeHle, a 
Takske: eCTb JIM 3aljmanie? bywo 1H OHO ca'blanO WO MAH N0- 
cab Toro, KaKb CToOuKD cuaTunb? WH ecnuH eHbrH 9TH 3aB'b- 
IaH KOMY-HHOY Db lOCTOpOHHeMY, TO HaMBbpebH JI BH, Kakb 
cTapulifi Bb pom, OGapuBarbh TaKoe 3aBhujanie? Borb MOM BO- 
mpocy, r. Kamnesbit. 


OHB OTKHHYJICH Hi CHHHKY Kpeclla WH BIORMID Oonbuie 
NaIbubl Bb WPOMMH CBero sRKHTeTA. 

— Bonpoch stH 04ey paskHn,—ckKazarb JleoHaplb—Hakb 
WPHCTb, BH JONAH WOMaTh, uTO A He MOryY Ha HHXDb OTBS- 
TuTb. ‘ito ate KacaeTCa Ypaplenia MMYIeCTBOM®, TO Tomaran, 
4uTO MH He HMBeEMDb MpaBa pascnpamHBaTh HOTapiyCOBb M AXb 
crymRaniuxb. Ma 068888 ‘peqnonaraTs, 40 Buaybuel' 10- 


MBCThA HAXOXHTCA Bb 80pahmp ym‘b. OciapvBarh Me saBbila- 
_ Hie MOMHO TMMb Tora, KOra ono oObABIEHO. 





40 PYCOKOB BOFATCTBO. 


— Tocayniaire,—Kyzeub OOJIOKOTHICH Ha COOCTBeEHHHA KO- 
BHM A XPHMAO samlentarb:—noclymaite, KankTata TonWKHO 
OHTb WO Nowyropa Mwiona. f1 BHCUHTaNb BCe 98TO pH o0- 
MONiH yueOsKa apHeMeTuku. HapowHo WA oTOTO BHYIAI Upa- 
BHO, TAKS KARL AO THhXb NOPb HAKOrAa He BHATb CUOHHHXT 
Wporextopb. Buiacenifi moTpe6oBaroch MHosKecTBO. Sl Hxb BCA 
Wpoyxbiasrb. s1 WYMarb, uTO H Rona we Oyxerb. Mepn-Ania 
noMoria MHS. [bana corav WHppb—w BB AUTOS BHINNO NGI- 
Topa Mu.Iqiona... [lontopa mumtiona! Iloxymatite-Ka! [omrspa 
MuHanioHa! / 

Ofb BCTAaTb WM MeJJIeHHO HAAS MaNBTO. 

— Borb 47T0,—Opu6aBHib Ob APORAMMMb LTONOCOVE H 
CTpauiHoO BOJHYACh:—STUXD Wekerh He CABLYeCTb BHMNYCKab U3b 
pona. He carbayers. OTo 6bL10 6H rpbmHo, rpburmo. Mat papbemca 
H& Bach, KAKb Ha BalHTHHKa CeMeliHHXb lIpaB. 

JleoHapab 3acMBbAlcA. 

— bowcb, YTO Bb TOMS OTHOMERHIN HE Bb COCTOAHIN JyAy mo- 
MOUb BAM’. Torottaont Houw. Hagbiocb Hap bcratTp Cao yantcy, co- 
ruacHO ed mMeWanil. 

Onb 3alleph DBephb 3a rocremb. OAD CAHMalb Mary ClyCckaB- 
wieca no wzbcraayh, H BepHyica Bb CBOW ycryy KOMHAaTY. 

Ho ona yoke He Onila yctTa: ymenmin NpuBeNy Cb cohort 
IIpH3pakH, KOTOPHMH HW HaCeJIMIb ee. ' 

Cpeauv HX OHJIb CTapHKb,—BHOBb ToMoTomyINiti—ca10M- 
JI@HHHH JBOHHOW yTpaTon: enh HM Iyumaro Apra Bb OFHHb 
nenb. Bub wu wbhyb—camoyoilina; 10 kako npuyiHh? Monopott , 
MOPAKb, ybxapmiti, wroOb yrouyTh; codcrBeHHyi JleonapazoRh 
oTelyb, yYMepmtih MON0ANM'b; BOSBpAaTMBIMIcA /paaorarbamitt 
POACTBCHHHKS, KOTOpHA coBepiiab odors. [logxsors! noz- 
orb! CuoBo sto sBeHbO Bb MOsry Jleonap/a. bya uw OU 
STOH CeMbHM, OTREPrHyTad CeMbeW, Monapman AOCPeACTROMD 3a- 
MY*RCCTBA Kb TAKUM IIAMD, OOpasiHKOMbAOCTOPHXD ABIAICA 
r. Tannett. Heyskenm MaclIo sTUXb OpHspakg~b AIA ciokoHHoft 
OapcKoli KBapTHpKu? 

a, ob OHJIb BOCIMTAaHS Bb HEBBAbEA 060 BCEMb YTOME. 
OHB HHYerO He 3HA'b HM O IIPHINHAXd BaYOPHHIECTBA CTapHka, 
HH O caMmoyOilicTBh abaya, HH O MpounxDAecuactiaxd. Orb Hero 
Bce 9TO CKpHaH. A Tellepb Bce cpazy @PpyMIMIOCL Ha ero He- 
BBAAWIULY!O FONOBY. 

Onb chub Nepeqb KaMMHOM®D H AaTOTh BeYeph ye He 
IIPHHMMAaJICA 3&8 CBOW CTaTbio. Bb Moa7y ero pasqaBaJHCch cTpan- 
HHA lpegocrepesxxesia Honctanuin: sTO emMy He XBaTaeTb He- 
cuactili,,TakKHXxb, Kakia yroerawmrp AeCb OKpyRanpuit Mipb,— 
4TOOK CPpaBHATHCA CO BCBMB OcTaNpfIMb WeIOBHIeCTBOM. 

— Tenllepb HexocTaTor'b BocnoHAlb,—Ckasarb 0nb.— BH bagwe 





ry 


YETBEPTOE DQKOIBHIB. 41 


POACTBEHHUEKL, CKABAaIN Bb CeMb'S, yHHKeHIA H BCE... Ho MAb 
WoKa OTh 9sToro He Ayame. 


VY 
MATe.LANreHTHAH wpoeccix. 


BL oHOH 8b YAHIb Ha BOCTOKD OTS Hanetapckaro me- 
peyika HaXOJHTCA rpynna 3nanili, cpaBHUTedbHO HOBHX, rab 
CWawTcA KBapTHpPH M07 KOHTOPH. Hawjan Takaa KBapTHpa co- 
CTOHTb H3b TpeXb KOMHATh, &2MO0PoOl H3b YeTHPeXd, NATH, Waske 
ects. Feorpapuyeckoe nOm0#xeHI€ AOMOBb yRKasHBaeTh Ha [po- 
qdeccio uxb o6utateteti: pasBb kaskoHi KaMeHb Bb OKpecrHc- 
cTaxbh Kanyenapckaro nepeyika He IpHHagekiTh wopucnpy- 
AeHnin? Bunpoywemhb, 6HBawWTb H ucKIOUeHia. Hanpum bps, 3n'bcp 
TIPIWTHIIOCh H'BCKOJIbKO TOPl'OBHX'b KOMIIAaHili, H MO*KHO HATKHYTHCA 
Ha ABepb Cb HAMNHcblo Bb TakoMb pow: ,!I’. Taxopaap Kpenu- 
TOHD, arenTp“. HoxTopulukiH HW MyOAuKa, O'BIHMH DJHAMH MEJIb- 
Rapiiie 110 JBcTHHO'S, NOpow cipallnBadn ApPyrb-Apyra, UTOTYTh 3a 
areatcTso. Ho y KOHTOPUIHKOBS OHH CBOH Wha. Takoe TaMHCcT- 
BeHHOe aregTCTBO, KOTOPOe NPOUSBOAMAO CBON Ollepallilt Bb THXOL 
KOHTOp, Kya He BXOAWIb AH OAHHb KJeHTb, CHadala BOsby- 
WHO PasHHA MpeAMOI0sKeHIA, a IOTOM Mepectano Koro WH60 HH- 
TepecoBaTb. Takb mpomso 6orbe ABagyaTH WHTb Cb To NOpH, 
Kak'b BUepBHe NOABHJACh H& UJBEPAXb HaMUHCbh, BoOsHyAHBINAA 
HeOyMBHie KOHTOPIIHKOBD. 

»l. Lxoparb KpeduTou, areuTh*. AreHTCcTBa OHBAaWTh pasha. 
AreHTb MOKeCTh yUpaBlaTh HMbeiemM’b, TOMOMb, BCAKarO pona 
co6cTBeHHOCThI. BHBaNWTh areHTH JIS AOOHBAaHIA MatTeHTOBD: 
Y MHOTHXb U3b TAKHXD CCTb KOHTOPH O/H8b DellapTamMeHtTa BH- 
Aaiv NpHBuTeriit; OHBAaWTh AMTepaTypHHe areHTH, — HO Kanue- 
JApcKit Depeymokb—He [JapHacth; OHBawTh areHTH JIA cOcTaB- 
JeHIAA H YHHITOSKEHIA TOPrOBHX'b TOBaPHIMeCcTBh; OHBAaWTh TeaT- 
pasJIbHHe areHTH—HO 4TO OOMarO Me*KAY TeaTpOMd H CyAeHckKuMhb 
KBapTaomMb? Uro ate 38 areHTb OHIb Tr. KpeqnrTou'h? 

I. Taxopaxb Kpeazurout, arenr’b, cXa'bIb BO Bropoh kKomHaTs, 
COIMIHO OO6cTaBIeHHOH, Kakb padsouit KaOuners. TyTb He OHIO 
rpoMayHaro HM TAKeNOBbeHaro cTONa, 3aBatleHHaro O6yMaraMyH H 
JOOMMAaro HOTapiycaMu: ero 3aM'bHANb OOHKHOBEHHH MMCbMeH- 
HHH CTOJ'b, CTOABUII Bb yruy, MeskLy OKHOM®D u cTbson. byw 
A TeUHH, KpacHBHii KOBepb, HW 38sBbpHHAaA WKypa Mepeyb cro- 
HOMb, M e@peBAHHHA CTYJIb, OIA aredTa, H WBa APYruxd AIA 
nocbrutenei. Ilo crbHaMb CTOANM KHHIH, He WPHAMTECKIN, a 
pasHoo6pasHaro cozepeania. OueBHaHO, areHTb HMI Mpuctpactie 
Kb JerROMY aTeHil0, HOO Ha -1H1[0 6HJIM BCb COBpeMeHHHe 10MO- 





42 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


PHCTH, KAKD aMepAKanckle, Takb H OTeveCTBeHHAarO Mpoucxosk- 
neHia. Ban coOpanh M aHrwifickie NosTH, a Take HBKOTOpHR, 
HO He MHOrie, 3b PpawlyscKHxb vw AbMenkHXb. Ha crows, te- 
pelb areHTOMb, HaXOAHA0Ch Cb TOMO#xHHH TepensleTtcHHHx hb 
POTIAHTOBb Cb 3arOJOBKaMHM Ha Kopemikaxb: ,CipaBKua orb A 
io KY at. o. Be onnoMb yray cTosbh OTKPHTHH mReTb3sHBTY 
CVHIVE', Kb KOTOPOMY, NOBHAMMOMY, TIpHHaywexkarb ere o- 
tia’: ,Cgeraaa Kana“. | 

AV@HTb, 3a80HMaiCb CBOMMb ZLIOML, OYeBHAHO, MKeTaTb 
iMbTb BHIb BasxkHH WM OTBBTCTBeHHHI. Jluuo ero: 6HAO yKpa- 
leno apo HeOoNbIHXb OakeHOBb, NPAMO NoAphbsasAbXb A 
QICCAHHHXb Kb YWaMD;, UoOAOoponokb UW ry6H OHM BHOpPHATH. 
()OpasiloMb eMY CG.YRHIb TpawnnionHHi Tunb adBoKata. Kb 
cOmAaTbBHIO, aeTaHHoe CXOACTBO He OCTHTalocb, H JIMWO 9TO 
BOBCe He HAalOMHHa&I0 O THITB, B3HTOMb 3a OOpaselrb. Bb HeMB. 
He OMLIO CTporocTH, He OHNJIO IIPOHHUAaTeIbHOCTH; He XBaTaJlO He- 
NOJBIKHOCTH, C€pbe3HOCTH, ZocTOHHCTBa. OHO Ckopbe noxoyHAo 
Ha JUMtO KOMMYecKaro akTepa. PocToMb vsToTb ‘weJOBLKb OHIb 
Roe WectH PyYTOBD Up YAHBUTebHOH Xya06b, HMB OpAH- 
Hbtil HOCh H NOABHIKHHA, UWYBCTBCHHHA yOu. 

Ob Hava'b cBoK yrpeHHifi Tpyab ureHieMb IHCeMh: HXb 
Ob110 BCero Ba MIM TpH. OHS 3ariaAHy.Ib Bh CUCTHYN KAHTY, 
OCMOTPBIb Ha Kakis-TO salucH HM coblarbh nNapy oTMbTOKb 
KUPAHTaOMb; 8aTbMb, CHATS Cb OHO Nomku Cama Cuuka, 
Aprumyca Yapna u Mapa Tsewa, a cb Apyroi—cobpanie co- 
unnenit TypHanga u onny-aBb KHaKKH Ppenepuxa AxncTes. 
Ob MOlepeIMCTOBAIb UXbH HavarTb AbIaTh kpaTKia BHIMCKH H 
KaKiA-rO OTMBTEM. byAb TYTb 3PHTeJb, eMY, NO#aVii, MpHOL0 
(hl Bb TOAOBY, ATO STO TOTOBATCA MaTepiaJIH TAA CpaBHHTeIbHO!t 
\APARTCPHCTHKA anTdifickaro H aMePHKAaHCKaro loMoOpa. 

3b Meppot KOMHATB M@IbYHKb IPH KOHTOph (8a MATb 
\UMIMBTOBb Bb HeAb0, weTHpHaquWaTHTbTAit MaIbunkb)— 
CHIbIb Tepe KaMHHOMb, 4HTad O TepofickKHXb MNMOABHTAXb 
HM ThAHiAXD 3HaMeHHiTaro Jimaka XapkaBes. 

ITO OWIb CIaBHHil MaIbYHKb, Cb #XHBHM’b BOOOpasKenieMB: 
OHL TBEphO pBUIMIb Bb CBOE BPeMHA CTaTh BIOPHML /[ktakomMb 
A\APKABeeMb, & MOKA HCKpeHHO Olarolapud'b CyAbOY, Woc.1aBlilylo 
eMy MberTo, rab fe Tpe6oBarocb HHOTO aba, Kakb HOCHTb Ha 
IIUNTY IMCbMa, 1a CHA'BTb 3a KHALOW Nepey'b KAMHHOMD Bh Tenolt 
H YylwTHOf KOMHaTb, Kya HHMKTO He BXOAUIb, 38 HCKIOUeHIeMb 
XOSANHa H MOUTAIbOHAa; HA BOIMPOCh, Kakoe 9TO AreHTCTBO, MAaJIb- 
JUKb He CyYMBIbB OH OTBSTHTD. 

KOHYHBB CBOH BumMCKH, Yr. Jixopnoxb HpeazutToub mMerTou- 
VeCKH CKONOTS OYMaKxKH OYTaBKaMH MW OTOH AXb Bb CTO- 
pouy. darTbMB OHb BCKPHJb NocwboHee MHCbhMO. 

- Orpbraap!—s3axnxnkatb on'b.—-IJoueprp Ppena. A tarp 





YETBEPTOE NOKOIBBIE. 43 


HK 3Hamrp. Haspanca bapnoBoMs, Ho A Cpasy joragaaca. Ja, on 
IipHyerb, OH IpHAers. 
Onb cBIrb H GOe33BYUHO PACXOXOTAJICA, BeCb TPACHCh OT 
cm’bxa:—Onb upugerh. Borb Tak’ yAnBuUTca! 
TyTb Ke WOCIHMAUICh WarH HW TOMOC: 
— Mat wajo Bughrp r-na J[acopaaxa Kpeaurona. 
— dTro—Dpelb,— cKa3zalhb areHTh WH 3aXAXHKa'b onATb.—Hy 
nba! 
— VY Hero HAKOrO HBTb,—OTBBTHIb Ma&IbUulNk'b, He OTBAKH- 
BaACh NOUTH TONORUTH 10 HeUPHBHUKS Kb DOCBTHTeEIAMD. 
Tocth OHIb BHCOKIi MyKGHHa, KTb copoka NATH, xXoOpouUlo 
wepmaBililica Hw Kpbnko caomennnt. OBTb Ofb OHID TAKb, 
GrO6H Ka3aTbCA 3A3KHTOUHHMD, AIA WeroO HOCH TAKEO 30- 
aoTyl bib. Ha auib ero SHIH NpHedaku, MO KOTOPHMB MH 
MPHBHKIH 3ak0aTb O IpHcrpacTin Kb KpBUKHMD HAaMATKaM'h; 
HO He CTOUTH OCTAHaB.IHMBaThCA Ha TAKHX’b BaAllOMUHAHiAXhb O ye- 
aoBbueckoli cradoctu; KpoMb Toro, zerko wm omuM6utTecs. Takia 
Hua YACTO BCTPhwawTca BS yWTHOH sayneli KOMHaTRB TpakTupa, 
Cb TpyOoukol H CTakaHOMb wero HHOYOb TOpAYMTebHArO: Kpa- 
CHBOe JIMI[O, HO He H3HWjHOe WM He MATeIMreTHOe. OnnAaKo, 06a 
NOCIBAHIA KayecTBa eMy TO#HKe cIbROBaIO OH UMBTb. He cmMoTpa 
Ha TOHKOe CyYKHO H Obiu3gy ObbA, BABIIHOCTS STOrO TocnowHAa 
KaKb-TO He BHYINala yBasKeHlA. 
— Ckasute r-Hy Kperntony, ato ero ciipaninBaers r. J[o- 
3eB Bap.op. 
— Bapnopb?—noBropuib MaIbuHKb.—J]a uTO Hb BaMb He 
BOHTH?—H BHOBb 8aHsHICA CBOeW KBUTOM MpikKmoUeHIf. 
.. Bapnxopb NoBHHOBaICA A BOMedb BO BTOpyw KoMHatTy. Ho 
TYTb OH OCTAHOBHICA HM BOCKIMEKHYIB: 
— Xpucrodops! Axb, cBaTHe yromHHkn! 
— @penv! Bepsynca u npesparuica Bb Bapnosza! 
PpeAb B3AIb IPOTAHYTYIO Pyky, HO Cb kKoebaniem’b. 
— Rou Takb,—cka3a7b OHb,—TO H TH—HpenuTor. 
— Bb WhaoBHX' CHOMmeHiaxt—HpeantTonrs. 
— Bors umesuo. U a Bb a'b00BHXd cHOomeHiaxb—BapsoB. 
OHH BarIAHYIM Apyrb Ha Apyra WH pacxoxoTaHcn. 
— HA yanarb tsofi novepkb, Ppenb. HKorga a nonyanb 
HMHCbMO, TO OrafaJIcA, YTO IIMWMelIb TH, MOWeMY H OTBATUID 
Ha DMmymet Mamunh. MantuHa HHKOraa He BHIACTh A COOIN- 


KeCTb BCAKYIO TAHMBY. 
— Tlorbxa ne Manas, Xpucp. Hoa we nOHMMaw: payh Kakoro 


™—0pTa BCe 8T0? 
— Tose camoe 14 xouy cnpocuTs, Ppen’b. Uro oto sHadHTL? 
Hopas cOpya, 30n10Tad whnb, MepcreHb, 4To 9To Takoe? [lowemy 


Th He MHCalb HH pasy? , 





44 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


— O6croatembceTBAa pH MoeMt oTpb3y7b... TH NOMHBUTIb, BS- 
poaTHo? 

Jlu1j0 areata OMpadHJIOCb. 

— Jia, 1a,—OTBBTHITb Ob TOPOINIABO. —[lonoxenie nory4H- 
JlOCb HeJOBKoe, H BecbMa! 

— TH BUonmascaA ropasqo xyske, 00 AocTanoch OHOMY MES. 

— llycrs taxb, nycTb Tak. Ho sTo OHIO DaBHO Hi... #... Hy, 
Mil 06a BHIyTamuch. Tenepp ta—bapnopp, J[xosedb Bapsoss. 

— A TH Tellepbp—Kpegntoun, Jsnopaxb Kpe:ators. 

— IIpucagb-xa, ®peah, vw noroukyemb. J[aBHo 1M TH Bep- 
AY 1CH? 

(DpeXb Bash CTYIb A CBI Kb MPOTHBONOIORHOMY Kpaww 
CTOJTa. 

— Henbau cb aBb, ne Sombie. 

— UT0-b TH 0 CHXb Nopb He pasHcKkall'® MeHA? 

— Wakb CKasaHo, A KoeOanca... ThMb He MeH'be, BCe me 
i—abeb. bapropb—stTo dupMa, rub A ydacTHHROMb, KpynHaa 
if BATeIbHad (upMa. 

- Bb Cugneb? Bn Mesp6ypHb? 

°_ Hbrs... nozaapure.—Onb NOKa3adb Kya-TO Yepe3b TbBOe 
mie%o.—BoTh movwemMy A Ha3sHBalwch bBapzospomb. WH 3aybcb 0 
ybuaMb (PAPMH U3b-3a HUXd npibxanb Bb JlonAonb. HaweoHk 
l¢Hb OHBal Bb ropoyb: OYeHb BaskKHHA WBoa. “buarojapa Axb 
PPUMAQHOCTH, A8HKB MOH HBMB. 

— O?—BockiunaHiemb sTUMb BHpaskaocb CoMH'bHie.— TH— 
vhaI0BoH weNoBBRB? Tu? Jia TH HMKOTWa He MOI'b cyAblaTh 
ipocrbime sanadH Ha CloReHie. 

— KacatezbHO JONTOBb 3TO BeCbMa BO3sMOKHO. HacaTerbHo 
he IPHAITAaWIAXCA Kb TOyueHilo cyMMB... Bapoyem’b, Bb Th 
npeMeH&a yY MeHA Huyero He OHIO. braarononyuie, XpHcb,—OJa- 
ronoryaie BH38HBaeTh Hapy#eky BCB AyulMia KayecTBa YeNOB ba. 
Juke W TH uMBbellb NOUTeHHHM BADD. 

— H OesykopHsHenHb yoke poBHO ABaniyaTb weTHpe roga. 
ceHarb. CHHY MOeMY ABaduaTb TPH, AOYepH—BaqVaTh OAMAb 
rob. skuBy Bb [lem6pHaxb-Kpecuenth, beficparep. 

- Bbab TH co6upasica Bb alBoKaTH? 

— Co6upasca... Tombko, Ppeyb, ckasu mo copbcerA, 3acta- 
Rab JH TH MeHA korga-1H60 Cb wpuAHUeCKOl KHHrO Bb 
PYKAX'b? 

— Hn pasy. A Tenepp TH—arears. 

— CkaxH yUlle, ITO 4 3€HHMAWCb BHCIIeW OTPacIbN AH- 
reparyph. Gro BHIMe OpaTopcKaro MCKYCCTBAa? . 

— Bbpyo. TH cHa6saelIb Mipb (KOTOPHH, NpaBo, uepea- 
“Vb HOCHTCH CO cBOelO OonTOBHeI0) pbiamMav xu nocrbobbren- 
HHiMb KpacHopbuiem. 

— HKpacnopbuiemb Beakaro powa, Ob AYXOBHAaro 40 Camaro 


WETBEPTOE IOKOABHIE. 45 


TpbmHaro: H WIA OpyAMepcKaro ABOpa, H WIA asBoOKaTckKaro 
cOBStTa, H JIA lalaTH OOWMAD, WH DIA NOMATHUCCKHXD CXOOKD. 

— A Kakb OTHOCHTCA Kb STOMY Mena TBOK? 

— sKena? Tocnonh cb tTo6ow, 6patenp! Jia ona He BHaeTh, 
He nofosphsaers... Jloma a—6oraTHH U usBBcCTHHH aBoKars, 
BCS YAMBIAWTCA, ITO A elle He NOMaIb Bb CYyAbH. 

— Kann? Onm He 3HanTh? 

— Hyxro. Hu aybmsit AOMOXxO3aNHb, HH MAJIBYHKb Bb 
Wpuxoxet, HH MOH KII€HTH, HH 2keHa, HH 2O4Ub, HH CHE. 

— O! A mwbabue-To BHroHO? 

— Takb BHTOQHO, ITO A He CMBHHIb ON Ha cynelicKyw 
WOWKHOCTH BH TpakTanckow Nanarb. 

— VUsymutenbao!—nponsnech Dpen'b.—A A BCerga CYHTAIb 
Te0OA KBallHen. 

— He menbe uaymutesenb uw TBOM ycn’bxb. Ato 3a cuactTee, 
@pent, TO TH, BePHYBUIMCh, He UM'beLIb HYRAH 3aHHMaTb 
nenbru!—Ilpuctanbyo nocMoTphsb Ha Opata, OH’b YBHBITb, Kak'b 
M10 JIMUY TOrO CKOMAb3HYIO OOMAKO TpeBOrH H koJeOania, WH YAIWO- 
Hy1cH.—s1 OH BCe paBHO He MOI’b HHUeFO AaTb TeOB: y MeHA 
CTObKO pacxoz0Bb. Bo BCAKOMDb cuydab, A cuacTIMBh w 67a- 
rogapw bora, aro Busy Te6aA BO TruaBh (TH BhAb CKasa'b: BO 
TaaBh?) KpyoHOoK u uBbrymeh pupmy ,Bbapnopb u im 

Jluno Dpeza saMbTHO BHTAHYJOCb. 

— Hlomaran, uro AbIOBHXDS Moye He clipalluBalrs 0 6a- 
pHmlax'b? 

— Eppa aH... esa an... Bnpowemb, ecm kTo-1H60... Ho... y 
MCHA e€CTb KOMN@HbOHb, KOTOPHIL He WOOHTS, ITOOH BHOaITH- 
BaJIHCh Db10BHA TaliHH. 

— Hy, Ppens, 2 pay, aro TH Ha pou, mpaBo, par’. 

IIpowsoniio eue pykonomaTie, nocrb KOTOparo OHM paspa- 
BHIIHCb, TOBAAMMOMY, OeainpHIMHAH Mh XOXOTOM, KoTOparo AONLO 
He MOMMIH YHATD. 

— VWesberantt ayzBoxars! — mpo6opMotanb @peyb, koraa 
CMBXB Depemlelb Bb OTPHBHCTOe XHXHKAHbE. 

— Buiatenbanit Bnerouianrh!—nporospopunb Xpucromopb.— 
Oxt, oxb, Tocnogu!—BockiHRHYIb OH, BHTAPAA riasa—OTO 
HanOMHuaeTh CTapHHY, korga MH HepbaKo cm'baarncn. Jla uv On0 
yemy! KpeauTopH-To Kakb MpHcTaBale, MOMHALIb? 

— Jlomaw. A gabBUOnKH.. 4 yon! CraBHoe OHIO BpeMa, 
Xpucp! TH-Taku He Kila'b OXYIKH Ha pyKy! 

— Hy, aa uw TH! A BceTaKn Beceslo IpHNOMHEUTH! 

— Xpucb, A XOUy MMT. 

— TH BCerga XOUeIIb. 

Sa BCA ABalUlarh NAT STS paswyKu OpaTb we 3a0HIrb sTOw 
pistol weptTi xapakTepa. OHb BCT&Ib, OTBOPHIb WKal'd H 
BHAYIb OYTHIKY, CTakaHH HW COMOBYNW BOY. GaTbMd, OfH Chan 





46 ' PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Upyrb IpoTHBh Apyra, KaskoHH co CTakaHIHKOMB MW cHrapow, 
Cidsl OTb OpaTcKoil TOOBH. 

— TouHO Bb cTapHHy, MMIBAMIK,—cKasalb afBoKarp. 

— Bbpxo. Mit nosTopuM® eTo else ue pasb, Tellepb, Korma 
A ONATH WOMa,—ckasalb Ppen. 

Tlonesorb BCHOMMAaWTCA CHOBA 1109TA: ,, YBH! OHH OHH Dpy3b- 
AMH Bb wHOcTH’. Ho ayamie OH OHM He OHM APyYsEAMH BB 
joHOcTH. Onn BMbCTS cya OONHOUHHH OnaroBbcrp H BMB- 
cTb MpoKyTHIH cKkyyHOe Hacrbyie Kaxyaro. Bupovems, cehuach 
OHH Apy2kecku Oecha0BadH 3a IpiATHHMb HanHTKOMh, KOTOpHTi 
OHBaeTh FOCTYNeHb HW Tora, KOrga HeAOCTYNEH HH DOPTBeHA'h, 
HH IWlaMMabckoe, HH Wake Kkiapers. 

— Heyskerw se Bb cCaMOMB Jb HHETO H He NosOspb- 
BaeTh?—ClpalluBalb Opata Dperp. 

— Hu onna zymta. Mena cuntTalwT> MacTHTHMD WPHCTOMdb H 
ropsocTbw CeMbuH noch Jleouapya, KoropHi! Bb TaplamMenTs. 

— Heyskenn TH He O60MUIbCA, YTO y3HawTh? 

— Hu xpouku. Thro Begerca nuchMenuo. Sl A ROHTOPy-TO 
yepsxy TOKO aA Buay. Hbrb, a He Oowcs. Coma HUETO HE 
xonuTp. KHakb TH-TO Me€HA Halleb? 

_ = Mab cka3ab KOBTOPUIAKb Bb rocrHHHb. OHb YBUBIb 
MO€ MMH Bb CHUCKS JHU'b, KOTOPHMB IpeACTOMTh TOBOPHTb Ha 
3aBTpallpbeMd OObAG A NOcoBbTOBab HANUCAaTS Tech. 

— Xopomo. TlonyauTb 38a kKoMMuHCCiW. A TH IpHxoqu Kb 
HaMb Bb LoOcTu. SHaelIb, TOAbKO UWOMHM: HHKaKHXb HaMeCKOBb 
Ha MOcTaBuinka pbuell, a? 

— Hu cosa. Xova, shaelllb, MCHA NOpaskaerb, KAKb TH MOIb 
eTO IpilayMarp! 

— lenianpnocrs, ya Moa, wnCrbimas reniambHocts! Korza 
HONYYHWIb CBOW pbub, TO 6ynemb MHOW TopyzuTsca., Uo 3na- 
YATh ANBUKATCKAaA NPAKTHKA CPpaBHHTeJbHO Cb UpakTHKOW 3a 
OObHeHHHIMD cTOOMb? A Terepb, Ppeyb, ckamH, Novemy ,bap- 
OB“? 

— Hy, TH NIOMHMDIb BBA, UTO OHIO? 

ToTbh KHBHYIb TONOBOH HW ONYCTHIb raasa. 

— Hakyw OHM NOAuAJI -KyTepbMy! 

— [{banxb 7BaqlyaTh NATb WHTb O TeOB He OHNO H CJYXY. 

— SI waaBanca OpyruMb HMeHeMd, NCeBAOHHMOM®. J cTarb 
3BaTEca sHosedomb Bapnosb. Jixo—caMHt STOTb B8BYKb Hallo- 
MuHaerb 0 Oopp6b. Ha abe HOCTH, HM cNabocTH TYTb HBTs, 

— Jia. dro kKacaetcad MeHH, TO A HasBasca KHpequroHoms. 
OTO UMbeTh XapaktTepL ¢kophii NowreHHHH, YbMb BHBHBaANUill. 
MHB HYUO OHIO WOOMTECA DOB Hpi. 

— Pasckamu mibB 0 powsHxh. Bonoman, BbYb A yBxalb Bb 
BB 1874 roy, TBaalatTb MATS WAT TOMY Ha3szayb. 

Bparb Kpatko cooOlimb emMy 0 poswkeHiax Hw cMepTax’b. Math 





UETBEPTOE DORO.IBHIE. 47 


HXb YMepila, CTapulilt Oparb yMepb Toke, OcTaBUBh CAHHCTBEH- 
Haro CHHBA. 

— Uto Racaetca cmepru OnamepHoHa,—cka3a.lb TOProBelb 
pbyamMa,—tTo 9To OHI OoONbULOM yoapb: eMy, Bb CaMOMb BIB, 
MpelcToANO BHABHHYTbCs. A OHb YMeph Bcero TPUAMATH DBYXb 
sxhTb. Tenepb ero CHAD Bb tlanarb. [oBoparb, YTO OTb Hero 
MHOraro sKAYTb. On'b, KaskeTcA, Npeyau’b HayK'h; A CAMA, 
4YTO OH'b HEAYPHO TOBOPHTE; H OH'b—-NOpAAOVBHH aTuuka. 

— A TO cTapukb—TOrB... WbAyuIkKa? Onb ele HBB? 

— Jia. EMy okou0 WeBAHOCTa ATH. 

— Jlepanocro math? Hy, Telepb yb Heforo... OraacTu a 
npibxarb DQOMOH, IToOOH UpHcMotphTb 3a Abuama. Lloromy 4To, 
XOTA TloMBcTbe WocTaHeTca OWyskepHOHOBY CLHY—UepTOBcKoe 
MHS Hecuacthe, 4TO OAKePOHD OCTABHIb CHHAa,—HO eCTb elle 
KalnTatH. $1 BCIIOMHHIG 066 STOMb pasb BEYepOMh, WH MeHA, 
KAKb HOMKOMb, NPOH3HAa MNCIIb, YTO CTapHKb, BHPOATHO, YMePb, 
KallHTaIH NOWb1eHH, H MOA joa Uponadua. Lloatromy a coOpascesa 
KaKb TONbKO MOIb cKopbe. 

— Hbrb. Bb oToMb oTHoUleHiv BCce 6arono.1yqHoO. OH 300- 
poBb H OOAph, & KanuTanH, momaraw, Bce pactyTb. ‘Ibu onw 
OYAYTb, HNKTO He 3Haerb. 

— Tlonumaw. Hy, mab crbayerbh mossaKoMuTsca ch Onamep- 
HOBHMb CHHOMDb. 

— A YTO 9TO 3a KpynHas TBO” dupMa? 

— Hy... Bhaob a cka3amrp... 6orataa dupa. 

— Bond auto! Takb HW DONHO OHTb, CCIM BO TaBb eA Ha- 
xogutca DPpeab Kamueuni. 

— OcTaBb Bb NOKOB *upMy MW pascKasxH MHS O TBOeL yOH- 
BHTeCJIbHOH mpodeccin. 

Xpucroopp yAHOnyca. 

— Cuacrbe MO0e€,—CKazalb OHB,—UTO A Bh CBOeEMb poryb 
onunb. Howkyppenuia Moria OH cobuatb MAS vozpHBD. Ho, 
RasKETCA, TeMePb MOA pellyTallif yCTaHOBHJAach CAHUIKOMD TBeEpjo 
H He MOKeTH OHTbh NoKoTeO6sena. 

— Tsoa penytrauia? Jla Bhob o TeOb me HE MOLryYTb FoBO- 
put! : 

— 3a TO MOrYTS IWlelTaTb, WIeMOTOMb pasCKkasHBaTb JpPyrb 
mpyry. TH TobKO coo6pasu, Kakoe yyo6dcrBo! Buétcro Toro, 
YQTOOH BHIKHMATh H8b COOCTBEHHHXD MOSTOBb BCARIA Wi06e3Ho- 
CTH HM H3sll[HHA pasH WH HMYerO He BHHATb, BMBCTO TOYO, 
4TOOH BHUCKHBaTb aHeKIOTH HW WHTaTH, JeNOBBRB Mpocro mH- 
meTb KO MBS. UM Bb OTBBTS NoWydaerThb phub, Kakb pash Tako 
JJIHHH, KaKb CMY HYSKHO—OTb NATH MAHYTH NO Yacy—touHy 
BCAKHXS mpenecteHt. TakuMb OOpasomb, MOoxtHO pio6phcra 3a 
nemebylo WiaTy, WOUTH 38a HHITO, pellyTallin OuHcTaTeibuaro 
OCTpOyMIja H onurpamMMaTucta. Kpomb toro, nogyMa u 0b 


48 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 


ocTalbHOu KoMmaHiu. Bubero Toro, YToOH CYMaTh MAMIeHbe 
poOkaro MW HeyKJ#aro 3aHKH, OHA HM'BETE Neperb co6ow 
opaTopa, cloKOMHaro TyXOM'b, NOTOMY- 4TO BCe 3aydeHO HAaHByCTb, 
Olectallaro MW ocTpoyMHaro. OHb MoAWepRuBAeTS Bb cAyMAa- 
T@IAXb HATePeCh H, KOTPa CaguTCA, TO BCH BaAHXaWTb, 38- 
"BMb OHS FOBOPHIb TAaKb MAJ. 

—~- Borb H JIA MeHA COUMHA TOUHO Takylo pap. 

— Henpembsxo, senpembano. SI te6b cosyamh penyrarin, 
OarofapaA KOTOpOH TN OyAemMb MeHAHHHM'b YUACTHHUKOMD BCA- 
Karo Kyneyeckaro oOb.1a. Te6b eto crpaliHo NOMOMETh Bb TBO- 
UXb pakAosHwHXb onepauiaxb ANIA Ballero ToproBaro OMA. 
IlonomHch Ha MeHSs. IloromMy GTO, BUQMUIb: KOraa WOBBRB 
Bb IepBHA pasb UpoHsHeCh XOpoulyio pbGb, To ero IIpOCATb ToBo- 
pHTb H Bb Apyroh paab. EMy HysKHO NoAepxKaTS CBOIO ClaBy; 
CAB AOBATEIbHO, OH OMATS O6pailiaeTca Ko MH'B. Borb, cMOTPH,—OHb 
IPHKPHIb pyKofi HeOOIbDIyio KyUKy uaceMb:—aybcb Buepaill- 
Hin H CeroqBAnIniA WHCbMa.—ORb B8AN'b HX'b MW CTA Taco 
BaTb, TOUHO KOIOLY KapTb.—dJTOMY HYRHA OTBLTHaA pb ub BB 
YeCTh apMiH. OTOMyY—pbub O WMTepatyphb. JroMy—nospamenie 
IIA MataTh oOuwMAb. sheHcKie COW8H, aMepHkanckan pecry6- 
IMKa, HayKa, KOJOHiH,—BHAUIMb? 

— A BosHarpamyenie? 

— Bosvarpasxgenie, Ppeb, cooTBBTCTBYeTh OKABAaHHOMY Of0.1- 
meni. SI coaian opaTopoB’b, MH OHK OHBabWTh 6narogapaH. Uto 
Ke KacaeTca Tes... 

— MuBb nyskHo oTBBTHYO pbib 06% AsBctpamiu. OObad Gy- 
HeTh Bb TATHHUY Bb oTeIb Cechilb: OOBTb KONOHIaIbEHX'S 
npeAlpHaMMareJeli. 

— Bs camomb abib!—arenrb yJHOHYICH H noTepb pyKn.— 
OTO Bb BHCMeH crenenu JectHo. Horomy uro, Ppenb (Tomko, 
nokaylicra, MOG, Kakb MepTBHH), Mory TeOb ckKasatb, ITO 
TOUbKO 93Tol TBOeH MWpocbOH He XBaTa10 AIA NoWwaro cOHCKa 
pbuehH 38 BalIMMb O6byomMb. Phun OypytTb Bch, ecm Moero Cco- 
YHHeHIA, BCB AOCTaBIeHH aredToM'’b. HO caMbe-TO TepJin, Opa- 
Tellb TH MoM, A NoMbULy Bb TBOeK. S11 crvbaaw ee 2yIMIew H30 
Bebxb pbuett. I. Bapropp—Bapn0Bb ub Hoparo wmuaro Yaupca! 

Mpelb BCTALB. | 

— Xopomi0,—ckasa’b OH'b,—penocraBisiw Te6b 3anAThod 
Moelio pbubio. Iipuxona ceroqus ko MHb oOb7aTh Bb OTeIb 
»MeTponomb*, Bb NoWOBHHS BocbMoro. [loroMB MH, Nomanyh, 
mpolizemca. | 

Oun voo6bbaanm BM Bors Takb, KaKb Vono6aeTh OoratTHéMhb 
JIOAM'b, 2 Bb YACTHOCTH TAKMM'D, KOTOPHe JNOATh BariAAWBaTb 
Bb pwomoury. Ilocrb o6b7a Ppeydb B3rNAHyIb Ha 4acH. 

— |JozoBHHa AeBsTaro, Xpnucb. Bb oTO BpeMaA ME OOHKHO- 
BeHHO IlYCKaHCb Bb lyTb. IloMHMIUb? 









Ly 
__s ee. le lr 








3b COBpeMeHHONM IMTepaTypH. 


(Boevarxbaia uTaTezs). 


eed 


L 
q Yepest mopa. 


} (Rydyard Kipling. From Sea to Sea. 2 voll. 1900. R. L. Stevenson. In the South 
Seas. 2 voll. 1901). 


t Ilyresuia 3saMbTKH OOBAXE KHAIS OTHOCATCA KG OAHOMY BDeEMCHH 
(1887—89, 1888—89), HanucaHhl OAEMA OFHOK Hanin,—MexTy TEMS 
Tpynao ce6B npescraBATh OoxbMy!O UpoTABOMONIORHOcTS. Bs onHo 
AHTIBYAHHHS UMMepialvcTh, KOTOpH, XOTA HW S8AHBIACTS BE 90H- 
rpagmb cpoe KHHTH ,,CUHTaHTe MCHA YeIOBBKOMS, AIWOAMAMS CBO- 
HXB coOpaTbeBh*, M0OHTh AH HACTOSWHNG OOpa3s0mMB DOHHMAaeCTS 
TOILKO CBOW HMUepib, ef WuTeteH H THXb, KTO POACTBeEHEAS HAMS 10 
WYXY, UWOHUMACTL elle, KOHCYHO, H TY CTOPOHY, rab upomnIb 
'6OAbDIYIO WacTh HusHH, Muni, HO BAL OHA—AHTAifickoe Blarbuie. 
| Kpyro#—uopeaxyze Bcero YeOBbEL, AJA KOTOParO M AHRAPh 4eO- 
"BERD, KOTOparo HHTepecyeTE He BONPOCS O BOSMOMHAOCTH UpiobmeHisx 
“magnol CTpaHH KB anraifickoh umuepia Hin TH Had Apyrie THON, 
*@ de1OBbEb, YeLoOBhyecKoe BE YeOBhES. Y HaniMHra yTeBHA 3a- 
“MBTRE, Goake HIH MeHbe HHTePeCHHA, HHOrTa COBeEPNIeHHO NYCTHA, 
.Y CTrHBeHCOHa PAIS APKAXS KAPTHAS OTAUBAWNCH MA3HU, KAPTHHE, 

f KOTOPLA HaMATh COXpawHTbh Cb NOAHOH ACHOCTBIO TOra, Korma 

6brane ovepku Kunanura copepmenHo 3a6ynytca. 

KuOIHHTS MHCaTeIb KPYOHHA H OPHTHHaIbHHh, T0OHMeIE 3Ha- 
ETECAbHOH yacTH aHraifickaro o6mecrBa, HacTpoeHis KOTOpoH Haxo- 
“AAT ceOb y Hero ApkOe H KpacnBoe BEIpamenie, WOITOMY HeIb3A 
PMIDOHTH MOIUAHieMB Jame HW HeYAaqHHA ero MponsBexeHia, TEMS 
Abe, YO BB anrliickoH eyaTH H OHH OOAbMeW YacTbW BHBH- 
1OTb TOILKO COUYYBCTBEHHY!O KpHTHKY. Hezapyo BHMe,MIA [Ba 
Ma CFO NYTCBEXS 3aMBTOKE ,OTh MOPH MO MOPA“ BPATS Ia MHOTO 
2HOABATE EB CTO AWTepaTypHOK ciaBh, HO OHH OYeHE NK000UKITHH, 
‘KB MaTrepialb ero aBTOpcKOH UcHxXONOTIH. 

CnepBa WleTh PANE WYTCBHXD OYePROBS w3b MHMB; OHA NOAHH 

‘ 7. Orgzbay I. 1 


4 









2 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 



































ropayeh 16BpH Kb Waxing w upeneOpexeHieMbB KB TYpHCTamb, KO- 
TOPHE Bb HBCKOALKO HeAbIb OOBS3mAWTE ee A BOOOPAaRMaWTL, ITO 
IOHAAH STY CIOMAYW, 3aragounylo crpany. KANIHHTS Ycro BE CBO- 
HX pascka3sax BOSBpaljaeTcd Kb sTO TeMb Hw OMHAa H3b eTO Ab- 
OHMEIXE KAPPHEATYPHHXE HIYPE— ACHE NaplameuTa, noowBasmili 
BE VWayin noire mpob3szq0mMb 4 AJalomi coBBTH HHDIACKHMB ajMH- 
HucTpaTopamb. Ho ckBo3b 9sTy 1O0BL KB Unsin mpopriBaetca Mb- 
cTaMH eme Oorbe riy6okaa 1060Bb KB JatekoH poxHHsB 3a MOPSMA, 
KB LpyxHok anriificroh cempb Bb yoruoms home. ipa Beef 106BK 
KB Hugin A Oph YAHBHTCILHOMS 3HaHiA COBPOMCHHOM MASHH BE Bek 
Ku0HETS, KAaKB 9TO HH CTPAHHO, OFOHL MANO 3HACTE eA NpOMT0e. 
Ash-Tpw OOMeAOCTYNHEA KHHEKH H DYTCBOAATeEAb, BOTA A BCE, ITO 
OHB 8HaeTh; OTTOTO eTO NOMHTKH OXHBATL HHOTMAa CTAapHHY, Korya 
YYBCTBO XYJOHHHRA HOBOILHO WepeHOCHTh eFo Bb UpomA0e pH 
BHAB pasBalHHb 9sTOTO BeIHKOABUHATO MpOMAaro, OYeHb cAaoW H 
HeywaqHH. Kakb OBAH CTPaHHOH, TIA OH TOBOPUT O palxc- 
HyTanckow TaepAHAS Untaps, Bocuébro# crapuaHnMa” ubpoama. Boa 
KpacoTa 9THXE upesanii OesymHOH oTBaru, HenOObauMOH ropyocta, 
HeyracaeMOH HeHaBHCTH Kb Bpary, UpesphHia KB cMepTH y pHapeH § 
paqACHYTAHOBS HW BXb KpacaBAlb-HeCHb,—BCe 9TO yY KunMALrAa ACIESIO | 
H OCTaIcH cyxXoH H CKYYHHA wepeckasE yueduuka. - 

XopomMo TOIbKO BS onncaHin UYntTapH nocbmenie HCTOUNHEA 
»lopoBbef nmacta“, ['o-Mykx%, KOTOPHME aBTOPB BOCHOILSOBaICS, 
EKakb H PasHHiMH APYTHMH NYTCBHMH BUeWTISHIAMH BL CBOeME po- 
mMaHbB Haytarxa; sambuatelbHO HBO Depeyaub yRach, OXBAaTHBOUK 
QOCBTHTeId Bb 9TOMB UYCTHHHOMB MBcTs, DOXHOME ThHeH UpOM-} 
xaro, TXB MO TAaKAMb, CROLBRHME CTYNCHAMS, HOBHTHMELA, IpO-§ 
WOIKAIH ABHTATLCH THCHIM TOINHXE HOTS. 

Bo scbxb on“caniaxs cTpaHH Kakas-TO HCKYCCTBeHHOCTE H 10- 
CUBMHOCTL, TOUHO 9TH ONHCaHif HH AJA Hero, HH 4a ero cayma-' 
TeleH HO HHTCPeCHH, H TOILKO OFCHL PBIKO, H TO HA OFHO MIHO-§ 
BeHie, XYLOMHHES GepeTs BeEPXS Halt TOPOMAMAMCA KoppecHoureH-: 
TOMS, H APKO BHIBHTACTE TY HIH APYTyW YepTOuKy, HOARY 3Ha-y 
YeHIA H MH3HH. 3a TO, RAED KAUAHHTS OMBIACTCA, KOMA OMYus 
CAyWercd BCTPbTHTh UpexcTaButTereH ero 1106HMOH, 3aBOeBaTeILBHORS 
HMMepin ANTIK, KOrMa MOMHBO NOTOBOPHTS 06% STOME MipOtepma-| 
TeXLCTBS. OHB CcOBepMieHHO YMHICHE BCTPhieh cb [BYMA MAaNb4y~ 
TaHaMH MHUMAHAaMH, ,OodunepamA iota Ex Berwuecraa‘, RoTOpEres 
uBa pasa yKe OHIH BL KpyrocBBTHOMS Wiapanin. ag Hero oTH ABA 
MHIHXB M&IbYYrana CTAHOBATCH NOUTH CHMBOJOM'S, CHMBOIOMS Bn 
TaHIH, ,BIAIWIHO Bab MOpAMH“. 

IloTOMB UAYTS OWATL CKYYHHA CTPaHAUH KOppecnouennié 
Bupa, Jopora wT. u. ToIbKO BE CuBTanypb aBrops OmMBaeTE 
HepeXb ero rlasaMH BCTAaeTh KapTHHa EOAOHIA A MeTPONOIIA, HO 
YBIeveH KapTHHOH BXb Belukaro Oyzymaro. Bots ecaH6H By 
MOHHO KOJOHIH, MOUYBCTBOBABS CBOW CHIY, OTXBIHIHCh, Opom 





H3L COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPH. a 


‘§) ckB03b OroHb, BOY W MbARKIA TPYOM, MepenciATaln nu Wepecrpafaan 
| al - 
.| OI MHOTOe H HOTOMS BepHYIHCh Kb WOOaMel MarepH—merponoaint.. 


»Hakaa 970 64a On Berpbhya Hu Kakoii MepecMOTPh TapHPOBL A BS 


L: Ronmb—*welb3Hoe KONO, ONOACHBaWMee 3eMIN. BayrpH ero cBo- 
£ Goquan rTopropis, BH ero— xecroraimi upoTeKnionH3ms. O10 





6510 Ob CIHITKOME GoabMiOe OcHHOe THb3al0, YroOb epmaBhl Moran 
ero TPOHYT, Kakie 6H coWsH OHS He BakINMUAIN. Meyra oTa He 
HCHOOIHHTCA ele CKOpO, HO BL OfHHD AS8b OAnMAaHMWAXE THe ME 
cxbaaemt HbITO ToORoGHOe. IlepereTuiia UTE Hab Kanan, bopueo... 
ApcTpalia, Cb cOTeHL pas6pocaHHEXb © ,MOpPl OCTPOBOBL MNMOWTE 
OJHY WH TY *e WBCHW: MH elle HE TOCTATOUHO CHALE, HO UPHeTS 
WeHb, KOTZa ME OYeML cHABHEI“. 

»Muaste aoju! Bu, koTopste Tomurech Bt Hugin # mpoKsnnaete 
BCAKIA NPABHTeILCTBA, NOBSPLTe: THBHAA BEL OLTh aHTIHIaHHHOMS: 
Jloas Hama RocTaIach Hams, MOTOMY YTO MBI ZOcTOMHH ea. BoucTuny, Ha- 
cibjie name xopomee“. Kya HH B8riAHYTb Ha KapTy, BCWAY BUH 
EPAacHBIA [PAHHIH AaHTIACKHXh Blagbuii HIM, NOLYePKHYTHA Kpac- 
HHIM'b, YTOJbHbA HIN HHbIA Crannin. HM Bee Larbiie HW atbMe saxX0LATh 
aHriiickiii UpeqUpHHAMaATelb, YIPeRPACTL KOMUAHIA, paspabaTHBaers 
PYAHHEE, CTPOHTE mMelb3aeHA WOporh H MOcTH. A TOTOMB ABATCA 
BOHCKA 3Al[HMaTh AHTIINCKEXE UpelUpHAuMaTelel, TAR’ ITO WHOS 
MOpe CTaHeETL anrdilickKaMs. 

Kutaii cMymjaeTb ero, Lopamaerb rpomayzoi mourn Gesrpann4Hol 
padouveli CHIBI H Y HeTO BEIPHBAeTCA NOLYMYTAMBOE: ,, 1PHCOeAHHEME 
BB ce6b Huraii*. Ho onb 4yBCTBYeTS, YTO JTO HE TAKS JCrKO H Y 
Hero 8BY4aTb ye TPyTid HOTH, HaCTOALKO pB3kia, YTO He sHaeUls, 
KakL Jake KL HEM OTHOCHTLCA H HACKOILKO HMB cIblyerb upa- 
WaBaTb sHavedia. Kuralinepp wago yOuBaTb—,,9T0 He BONpOCcL m0- 
JHTHEH, AXE Hago yOuBaTb, NOTOMY 4YTO OHH He TOXOMH* HH Ha 
OMHHS Hapoy'’b, KoTOpHit a snaw. Baraanutre Ha Hx Anya. Onn ope- 
3HPAWTL Hach; ITO BHIHO, H OHH HHCKOJbRO Hach He Ooatcs.*. ONS 
HIeTh Ha Ole, rb copepmawrca KasHHn. ,,hutaiiith ka3saaTh cor- 
HAMH, H, KOHEUHO, HE A CKaaY, UTO Takoe We_poe NpotnBanie KpOBH 
mecToRO. Onn Moran Ob BL OHOME KaxkTOH KasHHTb Bb To] TH- 
CAT, JecATb, He MbIad upupocry Hacetenia. [latays, Koropnii 
OKasalca 10 OAMsOCTH, OLITh MOMETE AMA paboTH, Mpe_oRAIb 
HAMEL KYDHTL cabtw, yocTOBbpsas, 4TO OHA OTPyOHAA MHOLO rorOBS. 
,OcTaBb ee ce6%, ckasaib 4, ocTaBb ee ce6b a nycTb 6saroe zhr0 
mpoyzormaetca“*. OG UpOXOJHTb MHMO THPLMLI—cMpagqHoi «AMBI, 
CNYTHHKS ero cOmporaerca, a OBB TOBOPATS: ,orO cOBChM’S, KAaKb 
H JOiHO OsrTb. TS, RTO WIWTE CHOTA BAKIWYeHHEIXG, He Gesn0- 
KOATCA O HHX'b. SAaKIIEHHLIe YRACHLI WM ACCIACTHHI, HO H HM'b BB 
CYMHOCTH, BHTHO, HTL Ahia TO Beero 9Toro, H -MH, Mpapo, Tome 
HBTE bia. OHH—TOILKO KHTAHUM, eciH OB APYrb Ch ApyromMs 
o6pamaircs Kakb cb coOakaMu, TO Ch KakOi CraTH waMh CUHTATS 
HX geroBhueckumu cymecrsamu? Ilycrs raiwrs“. 

|* 


r= 





4 | PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ha goporkoe Bpema KanawHTh, Kb CYaCThW, 8aOHBAaeTS, ITO OHS 
AHTIHYAHHHS, KOTOPHH JOIMeEHS 3aBOeBATh BCH 3eMIIO, H OCTaeTCA 
XYAOMHHEOMS, YYTEAME KB yeNOBhecKOMY CTpayaHilo, H KapTHHa 
TOHEOHTCEHXS TPYWO6b, HapwCcOBaHHan HM, HE H3TIalHTCA 3b 
WaMATA YWATATeCIA: ,PpasMHMIeHia OfH0H HOUR YOBAHIM MCHA BB 
TOMB, YO JAA STHXS RMCHMAHE HATE aja Ha TOMS cBbTB, OHS 
HMBIOTE CBOH ab 37'bcb, BB 9TOH MABHH“; 3A OTH CHOBA H 3& CTpa- 
HHH 06% STOME ab MHOTO DpoctuTca Kunannry Oesel1oBbInHxb 
CTPaHHIb, NOIHHXD RECTOKOCTH H KPOBA. 

Onucanie AnoHin copePmieHHO HeyZayHoOe. HanIHEYS Kakb OYTO 
BC@ BPeMA YYBCTBYeTH ceOA HE BL cBOeH TapeIKb—cCB OHO cTO- 
POHEI CIHMIEOMS 305Ch MAIO DHBHAMBAIH, Cb Apyroi—cIHMKOMB 
MHOTO TOHKALO XYMOMCCTBCHHAO YYTLA H CTAPHHH, KOTOPHXE Ob 
cOBepmMeHHO He NOHBMACTS. HO BOTS OHS CIYYaHHO WoMalaeTh Ha 
yueHie, 3a0nITH WONHTHKA H xpamb. Cb HacdaweHieMb OHS HadI- 
JaeTb 8&8 YUeCHIeMS, CPaBHHBAA MOCTOAHHO ANOHCKIA BOHCKA Ch &H- 
rxifiCKHMH H HHTIACKHMH, KOTOPHIMH, HeEYerO H TOBOPHTh, OHS BOCXH- 
Ie@Hb; ANOHCKIA BOKCKA DOTYYaAWTS ero of0bpeHie TOABKO 00 OTHO- 
meHiio KB UbxoTS. HacTOIbKO CKYIHH XH OesBBTHH CTpaHHOH OOB 
Anowiv, YO HeAOYMBBAcMb, KAKG aBTOPh, TOHKIH XYAORHHES H 
EPYOHHA MAcaTedb, CYCIb BO3MOMHHME CHAaCTH HXb OTB BUOIEB 
3aCLIYHCHHALO 3a0BeHIA MepelewaTKow. 

AMepHka cTpaHd poactBsenHas Kanianry 4 BHOAHB OCTyHHad 
erO NOHHMAHIN, OTTOTO H OnMCaHie eX BEITOAHO OTIHGAeTCAH OTS 
ONHCaHiA APYTHXb cTpant; 3qbch He eMY Upefcrapisetca ciryyai 
WOMC4UTATh O JNOHMOMB UMUepianusmMs, KoTOpHA uo BR AmepHEB 
HMBeCTEL TOPAYHXE UPHBepRenHMeBL WH YRC OKAZAIb CBOe BIIAHIC HA 
AMeCPHRAHCKY!WO NOAMTHRY. HoneyHo, HHYero OcobeHHO HOBaroO HBTS 
BE 9THXB OUHCAaHIAXh, HO MHOTOe BE HHXS HBO H APKO. Cuacxo- 
NHTCILHO OHB OTHOCHTCH KB C&MOBOCXBAIeHIO aMePHEAHTeB, 00- 
TOMY 4TO OH BHAATS Bb HEM, OYCBALHO, UPH3HaKb CHA, TakOe 
me Y Hero OTHOMEeHIe H KB UPOABICHIAM YpyOOcTH H HacHIisa— 
OHB BAL TAKE, BL CYMHOCTH, NPOABNeEHIe CHIH, a CHa —OomecrTBO, 
nepexb KOTOPHMB KunIHArs UpeklonAeTCA. OHS DpomaerTh amepH- 
KaHTaMb HXb BHpaKeHnle BpakIH KB AHTHIK, HE DpuqaBad eMy OCO- 
OexHaro SHaYeHIA: Y KawAaro Haposa AOAMeHS ONTS Tako Bparb 
0 upefanin—y ®pannin Tepmania, y Asrain Poccias, y Wrasin 
Asctpiaz. OHb M0OHTE aMepakanneBh, He CMOTPA HA BCS HXB HelO- 
CTaTKH, H YOBHAeHS, ITO Nepexb HHMH BerHKOe OyzyMee. 

yl M0011I0 STOTE HAapONb A CCIM HAO DOMBeprHyTb HX OTPH- 
WaTeIbHOH KpaTuRb, A 9TO cba Ayye camb. Mesa TAHeETh KB 
TOMY Haponxy 6o1bme, YAMB KB KAKOMY Ob TO HH OHO Apyromy, 
H, WpaBoO, caMb He 3Halo oTyero“. OHB MpH3HaeTb, ITO OHH CaMO-— 
HaRbAHHH , 004TH Jame Oorbe, SMB anrauyane’, BYILTapHH, U0X 
YBaxaloTh 8aKOHH H T. X., H BCeTAKH OHS NIOOMTHh AX. OND I 
HycKaeTb, YO Bb HX OY, OFCHE MHOFO OTPHNATeAbHATO ,f x 


H3% COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPH. 5 


BCOTARH OHH BelHIaimia, OxaropoxHbamif, rywmift wapors BS mips! 
TloqomzuTe TOIBKO CTO ABTS H NOCMOTPUTe, ITO Ch HHMH Oyyers, 
KOra OHH HOMHOTO DOsadyAYTS VaTpiapXadbHEA HACcTaBIeHiA Tocuo- 
guna Teopra Bamunrrona. Dloxgomazute, noxa Anrao-AmMepHKano-l'ep- 
MaHO-EBpei—ue10BbRE Oyqymaro — OyzerTb coBCbMh CHAapsmenh 
KaKB cibayeTs*. OHS MPOTAHETSH CBOH JAHHHEIA, KOCTIABLIA PYEH 
Hauke ,H3b BROHDAa BE KOHeENE seman“. ONG OykeTh IYYMHMS DHCAa- 
TENCMS, WOITOME, APAaMaTYproMs, OcO6eHHO ApamMaTyproMs, TakHM's, 
Kakoro MipB HHKOTAa He Bubb. BE curly cBoek eppefickoh KpoBH— 
MANCHLROH Kaul eBpefickoil KpOBH—OHS OYeTh MY38HKAHTOMB 
UBONACHEME“. OHS cOssacTh BeLIH, KOTOPHA NopasaTs AIRuBMifica 
BOCTORS. ,OHB OyeTE BCBME, YTO TOILKO JOCTYNHO YeNOBSEY, H 
cTpana ero OyxeTB BlaxbTs Mipoms... Toxompute, A BH YBHAUTE. 
[lecthyecarh MHANIOHOBB wei, rlaBHHMS OOpasomMs, aBrinianh 
110 CBOHMB MHCTHHKTAMS, BOCHHTAaHHHIXS Ch UATCTBA BL yObmRTeHIA, 
4TO HBTS HHYeEFO HEBOSMORHALO, HE UPOCKaAIbsHBaNTb we3samMbieHo 
wepe3sb BbKAa, KaKB pycckie KpecTbave. OHH HeNpeMBHHO OCTABATS 
10 ce6b crbIb, NOMHHTeE 9TO%. 

OupexbaenHocTb KuniHara Bb eTO CHMUATIANXS COOTBBICTBYCTS 
TakOH Ke OupebACHHOCTH BL AHTHUATIAXb. OHA H3b NOLOOHHXS 
BHTHDATIA AWOOUTHA FIA HAC PyCCKHXt—9TO auTAnaTiaA Kunamara 
KB Poccia. Onb He 3HaeTb PocciH H He XOUCTh CA BHAT; CTOHTS 
TOIBEKO BCHOMBUTE ero HeEIbUA pasckasE OO% abTnifickoMB ogz- 
eps, KoTopHH OyazTo 6H BE KpHMCKYW RaMManilo OIG B8ATb BS 
WISH ACOCIaHS BB CHOupb, H ROTOPAarO KHYTS HW Hacnie UpeBpa- 
THIH BB Kakoro-TO mO01y-3Bbpa. Ho Bce, YO OHB MOMCTE YCANMATE 
IkypHoro upo Pocciv, Bce eMy KameTca BRPOATHHMS H BCOMY STOMY 
OHB pagyerca. Be AnoHiH OH BUXHTS EakOH-TO rpasHHh, sal yWeH- 
HEH KOpabib, EMY TOBOPATS, ITO KOpabAB pyccKifi, H YTO pyccKie 
BOCHHHCG CY7a@ CTOIL He TpAsHH. KuNIHHIb AHKYeTh, UpaBya, ITO 
OHB UpHOaBlaeTL ,MOMeTE OHITh STO HelpaBya“, H BCeTARH OHS 
iuKyerb. Ho crpaHHo, 3a 3THMB DpeHeOpemeniemB uw oTOK aHTuMa- 
Tie UYBCTBYeTCH KakOH-TO, MOReTS OLITS H Oe3scosHaTeIbHHH, CTPaxs, 
CTpaxb Depesb COMePHAKOMS BE OOalaki MIPOM’, BO BIACTH HANS 
3eMIeH, BlacTH, kOTOpand HKuniHHry UpeaxctaBiaetca TSMb, pau 
YerO CTOHTS HTS. 

JOnomeckia nyTesHa 3aMBrEH KaUIHHTa, KOTOPHA, DWOBTOPHMS 
ele pasb, PBOIATeILHO He CTOHIO DepenewaTHBaTb WSIMEKOMS, 0- 
Ka3HBanwTs OLHO—BS OCHOBAHXS CBOHXS Barisyaxb KaniaHrs NOuTH 
H@ H8MBHHICH, DOTOMY YTO ABTOPb 9THXS 8aMBTOKRS A aBTOPS CTH- 
XOTBOPeHiA, BOCHSBABMATO BEICOKY10 CUpaBeAABBOCTh H HEOOXOAHMOCTH 
WAHO-APPHRAHCKOH BOMAHI—OHO H TOME AHNO, YIOBLES, IA KO- 
TOparo BCG XOPOMO, YTO cHOcoObcTByeTS BeNHGiO AHTIIH, TAKS Kakb 
Aurdif OHA CHOCOOHa YUPaBIATS MIPOME TaKkb, KaKb JOIRHO, AIA 
Hero 9TO HelpelomHad ucTHHa. Mexyy ThMB ero Me CcOOTeICCTBEH- 





6 PYCCEOE BOTATCTEO. 


HAKE WHMeTS:*) , a, ME MOOME PacnpoOctpawHTh TpakHuo Hamme 
HMUepia TAK, YTO OHA 3AHMMECTH BCI 3eMIN, H BCe He 9TO He HBI'B- 
WHT pan cedam0oia BB ex cepamb. Iycrs OyzeTs y Hach HMMepia, 
CTOABKO HMDepi CKOABKO XOTHTC, CCIM TAKOBa Hama JOA, HO LYCTE 
TOrTa BHCMIA HAapoAD wWooObsLaerTE HuBMiA ANA TOTO TOABKO, ITOOB 
BECTH @6©O EB CBBTY H Kb KU3HH, DYCTH HUKOAAa He OYACTL NOLHATS 
MeUB Ha MeCTAME cochya, WOKAa NOAHABIMIe MCYB HE NOYYBCTBYWTS 
paHbile, 4TO NOKOHYAIH Cb CBOHMH COOCTBOHHHIMH deTHmama. Bb 
MHCIH O 3&BOCB&HiAXb TOILKO AIH Ayumaro odesneyeHia cBOero 
O6bla He XBAaTACTE IJHMb MAaAOHLKOK YEPTOUKA, YTOOH CAbIaTh 3aBboe- 
BaHiA 9TH CTOUb HC OTBPATATCILHBIMA, KAKB DApb Moos IOBb. Muy 
HO MOKCMB PaTb AYIMaro, TEM TO, YTO eCTh Y HAC CaMHXh, H MBL 
JOAKHE BarIAHYTb TAyOOKO BB Halla cepazaa, TOON OHTA yBSpeH- 
HBIMH Bb TOM’, ITO HACTBHTOALbHO TOXMMCA JAA BLICOKOH 3aqaqH— 
yYOuBaTbh TPyTaxb WIA uUxXb we Onara“. 

Take CMOTPATB Ha 3afada AHTJin aBTOPh KHAUTH. ,Bb WRAHXS 
Mopaxh* CTHBeHCOHS, UpAMad UpOTHBONOAOaMHOCTS Kunauary no Ha- 
CTpOeHiW H XapakTepy TalaHTa; OOmaro yY HHXS ofHO—O6a OxecTalMmie 
pascka3sqHRA. CTHBEHCOHE ropasqo Mape w OOpas0BaHHbe; weNOBbES 
601bHOH, OH OOALMC TyMaeTh H BAYMHIBACTCA Bb CYTb BeMeH, TAME 
KHONHErS, KOTOPHA BamterTs Ubaa, OopbOH, OHTBL, H Kak OBI CTO- 
poHatca OTS Ooube rayOoknxh MpICJen, MOTOMY 4TO MEICIB acto 
WpeuarcrBie WbHCTBIN. 

Korga 4HTaeMb YsieKaTeIbHy KABTY CTHBeHCOHA, HEBOABHO 
BCHOMMHAeTCA [pyran KHATAa—DpYccKOH NHCAaTeILHAO HW NYTOMeCTBEH- 
HHOH, Teneph. Tome yMepmieH AxXekcaHaps Baxtoposan JlotanHHon. 
Bs OOBHXb KHATAaXb eCTh YepTa, OYSEHS pbAKAA BL OUHCAHIAXD Uy- 
TeMecTBi—HHIHBHAVAlAsalia BUeVaTIbHIA BE CaMOH NONHOH H CHIB- 
Hoh mMBpb. Bs nyTemecTBiaxt OOHKHOBeHHO Bcrpbyaellb THUH H 
o6o6meHix, OHO H MOHATHO—TO, YTO BAAHTS MYTeUeCTBCHHHES, 
CROIBSHTE Hepexkb ero riasamnH uw OOMbMe Bcero BB rlasa eMy Opo- 
cawTca Th YepTH, KOTOPHA UOBTOPANTCH, YePTH THUMYAA As 
Hapowa, JAH WIeMCHH, HO HE Ala OTASABHArTO YenOBhRA. Hyatno 
OYCHE OO1bNI0e BHHMAHIC, CHALHYW JNO0Bb Kb AHYHOCTH, 4YTOOH 
YMBTL BHBIHTh welOBbKA 3B YyMeZeMHOK TOAUH; HYHHO ee x 
4YBCTBO, 4TO HMBeIIb Depeyb co60W He YYRAXE HI HRapeH, a 
POACTBCHHEIA CYMeCTBa, Cb KOTOPHMH MORHO BCerma Haita HBITO. 
o6mee. CTHBeHCOHS CB TrXYOOKHME DOHHMAHioMD WIA TOBOPEHTS, 
4TO HYTeCMeCCTBCHHHEY, KOTOPHH He CyYMBeTE CBOHMB OTHOMECHIOME 
BOSOYAHTS KB ce6b pOAcTBCHHHIA FYBCTBA OOmMe-YeIOBbieckoH cBAsH 
H OAW80CTh, JYWIS OCTABHTh BCHKYIO NOUHTKY UPOHAEHYTh BS riyOb 
yeloBnbyeckoH yma wyKOTO Hapora. 

borpHoH Craspencont Bb 1888 roxy nobxarb Ha OCTpOBa aB- 
cTpatiickaro apxuledara H OCTaBalca TaMb u cAbLyOMIA rors. Onn- 


*) R. Whiteing M 6 John Strect. 1899. 





: 0 a . 
: . ! eo, 
we poo 
Be tt! 
' : . mas 


| Rc aie: 





H3% COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPHI. 7 


caniio BHefaTIBsi OTAXS CTPAHCTBOBAaAHift H AKH3HH Ha HBROTOPHXS 
OCTPOBAXb H WOCBAMeHAa eFO KHHTA: ,,.BL WKHHXE MOpsxB“. Hayu- 
HaercH nyTemecTBie Cb MapkH3CRAXE OCTPOBOBS, 3aTbMB ACTS ap- 
xaueuarb [laymory aw sKRuab6epTOBH OcTposa. 

QcHOBHad HOTa STHXE UYTeBHXE OVePKOBL IpycTHas—nuwaye A 
OHYTb He MOrXO: Nepelt CrupeHCcoHOMB OTEPHBAICA OTKHBAIIMIf 
Mipd, UtemMeHa, OOpeweHHHA HA CMEPTb, IpycTb 9Ta Hama cebb 
Kpacnopbuwsee BHpameHie BE meyalbHow TysemHo mnocrzoBuLs: 
»KOpatIb pacteTb, pacTeTh WalbMa, HO YIOBBEB yxouTs®. Ilo- 
YeNY 9TH AWM, pOCaHe, EPbuKie, skOpOBHe, BHMAPAWTS Bb sTOM'S 
YyRHOME EaMAaTS, HE Tepna HAKAKOH ocobeHHO HymAH? CromE- 
HoBesie CB MpHmesbyaMu, eBponefinaMa H aMepHkaHamyn, BHO- 
CHTb CAMIIKOMB OSICTPO H CIHUIKOMB MHOTO epeMBHR Bb UXB 
HepBOOHTHYW, HECIOMAY!O HA3Hb, KOTOPAA HO MORMETE BELePHATh 
8TOrO CTpallgaro Havopa FVATHXb efi H HOBLIXS MM3HCHHALXE [aH- 
HHXb, O88 HO Bb COCTOAHIM AX MepepaboTaTs Cb HYRHOW ONCTpO- 
TOI H THOHeTS. HM He Malad OIA BHHH DalaeTb Ha MMCCIOHEPOBE, 
KaTOAHEOBS H UpOTeCTaHTOBb, KOTOpHe CBOeCH HeTePNHMOCTED H 
y30cTbh paspyMatn cpa3sy, BMBCTO TOTO ¥TOOLI DOCTeneHHO u3M'b- 
HATb, MHOLie 435 YCTOCBS TYZeMHOH wA3He. HomeyHO, W 3aqaqa MHC- 
ClOHEPOBS Oba He Jerkad, H JMMb OYHb HEMHOTIe H3bB HHXB O- 
HAIH Th YCIOBIA, BL Kakif HX CTAaBHIa HA3Hb, H TMB MpPHHeCIA 
ABACTBHTOIBHO NOAb3Y, & HE BpeAb, Kak OOMLMAHCTBO HX COOpaTh- 
OBL; MH YBAAHME Jalbme y Crapencona onucanie HBCKOIBKAX® D0- 
XOOHHXE UCTHHHHIXE alocTto10Bb. Kaptuna sroro ,yxoza* moje, 
KOTOPHIC OCTABIAWTE 38 CO6OW BBYHO pacTyMie KopadA H UadbMHl, 
YAHBATCIBHO 3aXBaTHBawmad. CoepBa ABCKOILKO Qu@pb: Kora MHC- 
cioHep’ enuckons Jlopauibontb upH6Has wa MapKuscrie ocrposa, 
TO BB OKpyrsb, raxb OHS WOCeIMACK, OHIO HBCKONEKO THCAYB TY3eM- 
WEBB, yepesb KOPOTKOe BpeMA WOCIB ero cMepTH BB TOM Ke MBCT- 
HOCTH OCTAaBAlOCh HX Bcero 6ocems YeIOBEED. Bs Apyrous mBbcrTB, . 
TXB OHIO YeTHpecTa YNOBBKE, OHA SUATeMIA OCHH HW IpHCyTCTBIe 
OHOH WXOTOUHOH ReHMBHH MeHbe USM BB TONS HH3BEIH Hace- 
HeHie 0 O7HOH Taps, RCHMAHH H MYM4AHH, KOTOPHe ObRaln HIB 
SsTOH TOIBKO YTO cOsTaBMelcA NYCTHHH; H elle OJHHE clyyai—Bb 
ceMbB H3b COMHAANATH YIOBBRE UDOABHIACL BB HayaIb Toya a- 
XOTEAa, & KB aBryCTY OTB BceH CeMbH OCTAICA OHH MANbIHKS, 
TO OBL OIG Bb OTCYTCTBIH BCe BpeMA, Bb WKOIS. MH BB UpaBs 
HOcIh STHXL cTPaMHHXb YHCCAL CKasaTb, ITO 3'bcbh WapcTBO YMH- 
pauis. 

éKutetb MapkKu3scK4xb OCTPOBOBb AHBCTL TONE DOCTOAHALIME 
CTPaxXOMb CMEPTHA, Cb MHICILIOO Hel OHS BCTACTS, Ch TOW He MEICIBIO 
CaQHTCH 32 CTOIS, KaxlOe MIHOBeHie OTPAaBeHO MBICIbIO O Het 
HACTOIBKO, 4TO HNOXE KOHENS OHS HAIWHAeCTh HAATL eC Ch HeTep- 
WBHieME H OXOTHO KOHYACTE CaMOYOIACTBOMS, MOTOMY 4TO 9TO BbY- 
HOC Mapjekie CMePTH CTAHOBATCA HEBHIHOCHMHIMS. YW crpanHo—era 0- 








~~ aA 


8 PYCCKOE BOLFATCTBO. 


CTOAHHAA OIHBOCTL CMCPTH, YMUPAaHiA, TPYNOBS OABSKAXS eMy AWJeH 
BHBHBACTh Kb HOME KAKYN-TO OCOOeHHYH 11060Bb KB orpedadb- 
HoMy oOpamy Hw ocobeHHo &B rpoby. Kasas Bb ato HemHByeMOn 
OIHSOCTH CMEPTH, KOTOPad Kawieh AeHb MOTH BEIPHBACTE KOTO-HHOYAb 
O1H3Kar0, OAOKHOTE H TePACTS BCAKIA CMHCIb. Bob 3HawTh, TO BCS 
OOpeyeHH Ha ONH3KYN CMePTb, HM HeYCO RAATb, YTO WOTOMEH 
HWpOOIsaTh HXG HAZHb, WepealyTb CBOHMB NOTOMERAMS 3aBbhTH 
IIpeAKOBb, HX AZHKS, Upehania, UBCHA, CBAMeHHHe OOPATH. SABC 
He 6yeTE NOTOMCTBA, NOTOMY 4TO FTH YMpPyYTb Ha Twasaxb Y po- 
yutreie#. IbcHb 3aM0IkaeTb, He CIHINHO WIACKA, KTO He 3aX0UeTS 
WIACaTh, KOrJa BClAY Kpyroms cmeprs? HV pens 3a THEMb MpOXoO- 
XBT Bb STOH MOITH HEBHHOCHMOH TOCRS NOCTOAHHArO YMHpaHig, H 
Ch KAXIHMb HEM PACTYTS MOTHI HW NYCTbIOoTS JoMa; H HOBHH 
YHACh ABIACTCA CL ITHMH CMCPTAMH—BCe OO1bMe H OOAbMIe CTaHO- 
BHTCH YHCIO AYXOBB, STHXE: CTPAHHNXE CYMCCTBS, KOTOPHA Halol- 
HAWTE yRACaMH DOMTy HOU. Onn wa TOM semaIb, rxkh weAOBYe- 
cCKoe MACO CAYRAIO JakoMOH UnMel, OTL MOET, COXpaHHAn 
O6EGaH IpeAKOBL, H, ETO 3HaeTS, ONTE MOMETE CTOPOMATE ene He 
yMepmuxt posuueli? Hayo HX KOPMHTb, & TO OHH CTaHyTS e06n- 
PaTbCH BOKPYTb CTapHXb NelelHMb H we JaLyYTE NOKOA KHBHM'S, 
TBM, KTO eule n0Ka wuBb. MH MexNeHHO AuropaecTs 3ybcbh crabHnh 
OFOHeKS TOCKYWMeH KH3HH H Bee ThcHBe CABATaeTCA BOKPY'b Hero 
Mpakb BCCCHILHOM CMCPTH, HaNOIHOHHHH ThHAMH CTPAMIHHXb Mept- 
Benoss. Bops6n 3xbch ABTS, BCB CMHPHIACh H UPHMAPANHCh, 
ckopo 3xbcb He OyqeTh HHKOYO. 

yA TWOMCIb OHARA BL HX (TY3OMAHXS Apyseh) TOTOBuMe, 
TOBOpuTE CTuBeHCOHS.—,,TapH He OHIO JOMa, CHHB ero MHIb 
MBIIOKS, & CHOXA KOPMHIa rpyibwo AbBouky. A ycbich cb HEME 
Ha HOLY H MOJO{ad MOHMMAA CTANA pascIpalluBaTS MeHA UpoO AATIIW. 
AH cTrapaica oObsScHATL eH BCe, KAR YMBIb, Kalb KACTpHIW 
CKOPIYHY KOKOCOBHXS OpBXOBb OAHY HA APyryHW, YTOOH upeycra- 
BUTL JOM& H TOXEOBAIb eH CIOBAMH H ecTaMH 4pesmbpHoe obusie 
HaceleHis, TOAOMOBKH H HellpecTtaHHH tTpymb. ,Pas de cocotiers? 
Pas de popoi“*?—cnpocuza ona. Al ckasanb efi, ITO TAaMb CAHINKOMS 
XONOXHO, PaSbACHAA BCC 9TO CIOMHEIMH MPlOMAMH, BADTHMaAch OTS 
BOOOPARACMEXE CKBOSHAKOBB H Ipbhacb y BOOOpamaemaro OFHA, Tab 
YTOOH OHa XOpomeHBRO noHsna. MW ona DOHsAa MCHA BHOABS, 3a- 
MBTH1a, ITO BCE 9TO AOAMHO ONTL BPCAHO AAA BOPOBLA, H HBEOTO- 
poe BpeMa cHybia MONGAa, pas_yMHBas 06% sTOH KapTHHS HeBbIO- 
MHXB ef ctpaganif. A ysbpent, uTO BOs6yXHIB ex cocTpazauie, 
IOTOMY. ¥YTO MOH pasckasb BN3SBalIbB y He HapyRY YBCTBO, 
BCerAa IpOHHRabmes ceplie xuTeIa Mapkusckuxhb OcTpoBosBs. Ona 
o6paTaiach BO MHS CB rpycTHoh yIHO6Koh, riaya Ha MOHA rxasaMy 
HOIHHMH TOCKH, TOBopa O rH6eiH cBoero Hapoga. ,.ci pas de Ka- 
naques“, cKa3ala OHa, B3Hla MiaweHaa Cb rpyqa, MWpoOTAHyAa ero 
KO MHS H UpHOaBHAa: Tenez—MaazeHens TakoH, KaKG 9TOTL; NOTOMS 








W3b COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPHI. 9 


OHB yueph. Kanaka pcb ymapawrs. Ioroms uxt ubrs“. Yan6ra u 
IpHMBpb cooOcTBeHHaro peOeHKa, UpHBexeHHE sto WhBOUKOM-Ma- 
TEPbW, TIYGOKO BsBOIHOBAIS MOHA—Bb HHXS CKa3aqOch Takoe ci0- 
KOHHOe OTYaKHie. TSMB BPeMeHEME MYRb, YuHOaAch, TOKAHYHBAID 
cBoH MBIIORKS, a GescOsHaTeCIbHHA MaayeHel'b THHYICH Kb OaHkb ch 
BAPCHbEM, KOTOPYW A UPHHECh, KaKb ApyReckii Japb, Bb AXE Oep- 
nory. H a -ysuqbab nepexb co6o# AAHHHYIO BepeHuny BEOBS H 
HaCB He OyzeTh, K8Kb OTHXE KabakOBh — CMeCPTh UpHOIMRarAacs, 
KaKb UPHIHBS, WH AHH OHI COUTeHH—He OyyzeTB Oorbe Beperauy, 
HW HAKOTO He OyneTS Ootbe 435 DOReh Kakoro OH TO HH ObIAO DIe- 
MOHH, He OyyeTS Gombe KHHTB (9TO MCHA KAKB-TO OCOGeHHO cMy- 
THIO), HE OyReTHh H UnTaTeTeH. 

MB enle 20Ka He BEIMApaeM’b, HO H BB Halle cpezh MBI MO- 
HOME NEPORUTL ITH OCTPHA, TAMCILIA OMLYDCHIA, KOTOPHA Takb 3a- 
XBATHBaWTE Hach y CruBencona. Bil xaBeTe BL CaHaTOpiH 11a 4a- 
XOTOUHHXL, KPYTOM BACH MOUTH TOILKO 30POBHA, CBBRIA Inna H 
wepgpoe BuewaTibuie Balle cBBTIOe H 6oORpoe, BOKPYTh Bach Kakb 
6yaTo HSTE OombHHXS. I[poxoqurs fewb, Apyroh#—a# BH 3aMbuaere, 
Kak HHI MBCTAa 38 CTOAOMS OCTAWTCA UYCTHMH, ABH CIBMNTe—yY 
TaKOTO-TO mHxOpanKa. WOTOMS BAPYb cpeqH O6meH Becer0 601TOBHH 
BHI YHaBIUBAeTe Bb OMHOME YAY [PYCTHYWO HOTY—TakOMY-TO OYeHb 
XYHO, ero cocbhyH 0 KOMHATaMh epementTHBawtca 066 sTomb. U 
BOTS BB OHO YTPO BH CAHMATC—OHB yMeps. Ha Bpems OoATOBEA 
CMOIKaeTE WH KTO-HHOYAL BUOITONOCA saMbuaers: ,abA OYeperb Te- 
neph“? Ilycrsie cryIba 38 CTOIOMb HAYHHANTS upiodpbrars ene 
Oo1bmMee 3HayeHie H HeBOILHO CHHMACTCH cepane, KOTMa CTYIB 
Koro uyctyets. Torga Bhi HadHHaeTe 4YBCTBOBaTh AH NOHMMATH, 
4TO BH BB cpexb YMUPAlWMHXt, KOTOPHME TOILKO Java OTCpOuka—He 
OFeHb WaHHHaK. H HBHb, Ta HACTOAMAA, OOAbMad KHBHL, TIS IH 
pa6oTaloTh H HBYTS, a HE WpPoOsAdaWwTh, OTXOANTS EyJa-TO Jaleko 
OTS Bach, BEI DepecTaeTe MPHCIYMHBAaTBCA KB HEH H TOIBKO AyMaeTe 
O Hb, BL KOTOPOMB HHBETe H O TOMB HeH3BECTHOME OyAYMEM®, 
EOTOpOe Takb OH8KO AIH OONLMMHHCTBA OEPYRAWMUXb Bac. Bee 
CTAHOBHTCA MOIKHME H BMBCTB CL TSME CTPaNIHO BaHEIM'b, WOTOMY 
WTO OTS UpHOAMReHIA Kb BBYHO-HEH3BBCTHOMY MalOe CTAaHOBHTCA 
6o1bmuMS. IIpaBya, sHaemb, ITO TAaMb, 3a CTrbHaMH CaHaTOpiH, eCTE 
ele Apyrad HH3Hb, HO WaTKOCTh 9TOK MH8HH, KOTOPOW BL AHBETO, 
3ACTABIAHOTE BACB BBPATb BL UPH8payHOCTh H TOH AHB8HH H COMH'B- 
BaTbca BB HeH. Y KanakosBh H OTOFO COMHBHIA HBTE: APyraskt KHSHB, 
HHSHE APYTHXb HApOAOBB AH HHXB HE CYMeCTBYeTS, & HX Co6- 
CTBCHHAA HHBHb, OHH 9TO CIHINKOMS XOPOMO NOHHMALTS, Oesl0BO- 
poTHO KOHYaeTCH. 

Hajo 6tITh OYHb CHILHHMS YOAOBSKOME HIH OYHL yOBRICH- 
HHME BR YME-HHOVb, ITOOH OOPOTLCA Cb 9THMD NPHAMBOME CMEPTH, 
uw 6$byHHe Kanaku, cb crado# BozeH, 608% BCAKHXL HHTePCCOBL BB 
KH3HH, Oe38b APKOH BPH, CKIAINBAIOTE pPYKH H YMUpawTS. Jlaxe 








10 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CHIbHHe UpHMBbpH He ABACTBYOTR Ha HHXb. CpeqH HHXS HHI, 
yIHIb H YMepb MHCCIOHEPS, KOTOParO OHH OOTOTBOPHAH, MOHCeHLEpS 
JlopxHBOHS, allocTormyecKifi BHKapii MaprascEHxb OCTPOBOBL HE 
euucKkonu® Kam6n30n01Hca in partibus. Llocrbynee Bpema ero HusHH 
OCOGeHHO APKO DOKAsHBaeTh FpOMAMHYIO HPABCTBEHHYW CHIY 9TOrO 
YelOBSKS, CLYMBBMArO BE NOIHOK Mipb COXPAHHTL KABHb BS ITOMB 
apcTBh cmepta. Ipumaz0 BpeMs, KOrga Traasa OTRAasaNHCh CAAT. 
Hanxo 6n0 OpocHTh H HayYHHA paooTH, H KATIA CBATHIXS, KOTOPHA 
OHB UHCAIb WIA TYZCMNCBS, H pAaOOTH Hal HXS ABH KOM. ONS 
IPHHAICH 8&8 CAXOBOACTBO H AOITie Gach UpOBOAHAB 3a padoToH BB 
cany. Ho cxa6oe TBI0 CKOpO He MOTHO YK BHHOCHTL H JTOLO THY. 
CrapHfi eNHCKONS cTalb BHpPB3bBaTb OyMaxHbie OBBTH Id yEpa- 
MeHia cBOHXb DepKBe. HM yoarO XpanHaANch oTH DBSTH 0OAMAME 
PyKauA TOA, Korda crbAaBMA AXE ema, yRe BE 3emAB. 

- ENMHCKOUB OB He OLHHS, PAXOMB CB HOM TAKS H BHM 
aTOrO cCTOAApa-cKkyibuTOpa, Opara Muxanaa, 0 KOTOpOMB cepreyHO 
H TelIO TOBOpHTS CraBencous. LlepkBy, KOTOPHA OHS MOKPHBaAIB 
perbepama BE AyxXb cpeHeBBEOBHX. Wepkeel, RHBO HalOMHHalA 
ITOTR AaBHO OTOMe MIA BL NpoMA0e Mipb. SROPOBHA, BeceaH H 
HPHBSTIHBHH OHS TORE UpeACTABIAIS COOOW KH3Hb BE STOMS Wap- 
cts& cmeptTa. Ho He OJHH TOIBEKO MHCCIOHEPH ABAATCA 37bCb Upex- 
CTABHTCIAMH HH3HH, CCTh 3BCh elle HBEOTOPHeE CTapHe BOR{E-KO- 
pOlH, KOTOPHS He ChaloTCca Mepelb HeOTpasHMO Hadbrawmeh cmeprbw 
H XOTATB HATL HW BIACTBOBATh H YYBCTBYWTS, ITO BIACTh emle OCcTa- 
Jach UMb, BIACTh HACTONLKO WONHAA, HACKOILKO CH TOIbKO MOMCTh 
HOIATh YNOBBE's. 

yA BMBIO BlacTh“, 106HMHA cioBa Tem6aHorKa, aps AHeMaMH, 
H KOrA& OMY YTOBOPATS O AaleKRHXB cCTpanaxt H OOb BXB DOBedu- 
TCLAXL, OHB YAHOaeTca H TOBOPHTS: ,,A UMBIO etacms“. MW He TOIBKO 
OHb e@ HMBETS, HO H DONbByeTCAH e10. ONE BCO MOMCTE B3ATL Y 
CBOHXS NOAMAHHHXS, YOHTL UX'b, KOrAa XOYeTS, OHL MORETE wepe- 
CTPAHBaTb KH8HB HA CBOCME OCTPOBS Takb, KAKL XOUeTS, H BCE 3TO 
OHS FhAaeTE WM BCE STO ROCTABAAETS CMY YAOBIeETBOpeHice. Pons cao 
OH BOLeCTS OTh KCHIMHH BHATHATO Pola H AKYIH; WpaBsza, OH Camb 
TOBOPHTS OOF 2TOMB Upedanin: ,yMalo—sro 1omb“, H BCe Ke Lop- 
quTca uMb. ABAL ero OHI BeIHEIM BOHHS WH RecToOKif, EpPOBORaT- 
HHA yYIOBBKE—ero OOAf1HCh H HEHABHABAH, A OMY STO HPABHIOCh. 
OB YMepb CeMMeCHTH IBTE H OCTABHIG ABYXB cHHOBeH. OHHS 
H3b HHXB OIE Wapems, oTenb TemOnnona, ApyroH nofqfepxnBars 
cBoero Opata Ha apcTBh, H TOTS fame H HE DOLOsphBalsb, NOBAIH- 
MOMY, UTO OOHS8AHB DpecTOAOM Apyromy. ,Onb Welt Ha BOHHY A 
cMbaica“, ropopHan mpo Hero. Bce nOxGHHANOCh ero cHIB. OB 
pacHiHpHIb BiaxbHia Opata H YRPBOAID ero BACT, TAKE YTO, ROTA 
H& UpecTOAb BCTYHHAB CTO NICMAHHHES, KOPOACBCKAA BAACTh CTAIA 
BIACTbIO Bh DOIHOMB CMBECIB TOTO CIOBA. 

IiécuH Hapoya DOH claBH TemOHHOKa, claBH H cTpaxa e- 





43% COBPEMEHHOM IHTEPATYPH. 11 


peab HHMS. TeMOHHOKS YacTO Jame H He BCTYNaeTh BL CAOBCCHHA 
OOBACHCHIA Ch CBOHMH UOXJaHHHMA—OHS BHXOJATE A386 ABOPNA H 
CTpBAAeTE 3b PYHbA, STOO AOCTATOYHO, ITOH NOWAHAbe DOHA 
H mau Ha paoory. Ecia OB HEAOBOLCHS KBME, OHS ALCTh Kb HEMY 
H BB BHAB Upexyupexpenia crpbaaerb BB Hero, HO TaKb, 4ITOOH 
HYIA UposeTbua TOMBKO O1N3b Wpekyupemsaemaro H, Takb Kaks 
TemOHHOKSD uUpekpacuui crpbioKt, TO WYIH WpoOkeTAawWTh OUeHs, 
OWeHL O1H3K0; KOTl2 CMY 3TO HYAKHO, NYAA HW CpasuTE OcyReHHArO, 
HO aTO OpiBaeTh pio. O60 BceMt, ITO WhAaeTcAH BB ero BAaTS- 
HiAXE, Wapb 3HaeTH OTL COrAsfaTaeBh, KOTOPble KaKLOe YTPO AB- 
AAWTCH KB FOKMALY H saMBbuAwWTB co6ow rasern. dkupeth Temn6n- 
HOKS BB OOMAPHOMD ABopus, rab KpoMB Hero HBTS MYUIHAS, BCC 
MHOTOUNCIeHHOeS HaceweHie ABOPNa AEHMAHH, CTAaPLIA H MOOAHA. 
Ornomenia TemOaHOKa KB HAM YHCTO OTeCFCCEIA; ITOOH Ba6aBIATS 
cea H HX, OHS BHAYMaNb OcOOyw KapTrouwwyw Arpy — eMy HY HHA 
Gua CBOA COOCTBeHHAA Hrpa, Takad, Bb KaKkYH He urpaan On Apy- 
rie, HOTOMY YTO OHS Dapb, He PpOBHA 9THMb Apyramy! Uacts ero 
BpeMeHH 1a HA COCTAaBIeHie JHEBHHRA, HHOTAa OHS UCAS CTHXH; 
CIIPOMeHHHH O cOepxanin ero mbceHb, OHB OTBBTHIS: ,,MAIHA 
HCHMHHH, AepeBbA H MOpe. CoOcTBeHHO HenpaBya, cob6cTBeHHO 
xomp“. CpBoeodpasnoe, HO He AHMeHHOe OcTpoyMia, ONperbaeHie 
azupuyeckok nossin. Kpomb n0a3in, OHB ycepXWO 3aHHMaIca reHea- 
xorie#, TOKe TaPCKHMb 3aHATICMS DO MBCTHHIME NOHATIAMD. Tak 
WpOreKaIH AHH eTO HSHH, BE COBHAaHIiH OesyCcHOBHOH BacTH; Ta- 
KHXB, RAK OHS, HE MHOTO CpesH eFO BHMAPANMIHXt poxuyeli. 

Y Crusencona oyepyenHo eme HBCKOILKO TY3CMNEB CL TOK me 
HO1HOh BHIMBHTyalnsaniel, Kakb AH TemMOHHOKS, BCe Ch TBMB He 
IOHHMAHICMS H BHHMAHICMB KL Yelocwxy, KOTOPAarO TaKb Malo 00- 
HHMAIb NYTCMeCTBCHHURE-HMNeplalHcTs HHUAWHTS Bb CBOMXE CTpaH- 
cTBOBaHIAXS. Braaro yaa AHIIiH, ITO PATOME Cb WOlbMA AhActTBIA 
H CHIH, KHMIHBraMH, Y HEH ecTh M0] cepaia H YMa—CTHBeHCOHH. 

Hoe cMOTpaA Ha TpOMaNHyYlO pasHHy Mexy KHBTaMH OOOHXS aH- 
ruifickaxt oucatelei, y HHXb ecTb HBuTO OOmee. OOB KunTH 
Crusescona,  Kunanura kak OyATO OescosHaTeIbHO Wpopoyeckis: 
y Kunuauura 6orbe O1nsKoe, y Crupencona Oombe Jazenoe Oylymese. 
WthficrsuteibHo, Bch BeAHEIA epmRaBH 3apamenw TOK AMxopayKon 
HMUepiasusMa, 0 KOTOpOH ToBOpHTS cb Tako cTpacthwo KulMATs— 
Amepura, Anrais, [epmania, Poccia —Bce mupe H Mupe pasyBE- 
rawTch HX IpaHAH H Bce saAcHbe AX CONeCPHAYeCTBO; ETO O0- 
abers? A saTbMb — Yepesb MHOFO, MHOTO BEKOBS ObITh MOMECTS, A 
9TH TPOMAIH HAYHYTE UCTesATL H COBaBMie HXb HAapOAH HAaHYTS 
BHMHpaTb, Kak Kanak, H rpycTHoe BuAbuie CruBeHCcoHa CTAaHeTS 
AbficreaterbHocTsy. Kro spacers? YerosbRS moka elle, H OBITH MO- 
OTE EL CUaCThIO, MayO OOJalaerTh WapOMb UpewBAABHIA: CKOALKO 
OHb HH cTapaeTCd UPOHHEHYTb BE TakAy HeBbAOMarO OyymMAaro, 
OHA BCe He CMY HE JaeTcs, H OBS, CMOTPA NO HaCcTpOeHiN, PHCyeTs 





12. PYCCKOER BOLATOTBO. 


ce6b cOBepMeHHO DPOTHBONOAOMELIA KapTHHH MAUBHH CBOHXE Jale- 
KHX' LOTOMEOBS. 


II. 
Hist anraiticnol coppemennocrtu. 
(A. Conan Doyle. The Green Flag and ather stories. 1900). 


Konan Jlofit yAABHTeILHO APKO OTPamacTh Bb CBOHXS KHH- 
Taxb HHTepech! 3HaIHTeALHOH YacTH anTiifickoH ny61HKH, H AMeHHO 
TOH, KOTOPY!O COOHTIA NOcIBABHXL ABT OcOOeCHHO BHIBUHYAH HA 
HepBei n1anb. BO MHOTOMB OHS HanOMHHAeTE Apyroro, ropasxo 
6orbe EpyuHaro mo0OumMya abriifickuxS uHTaTexeH, Kunauura, Ha- 
TOMHHaeTE MBCTAMA Jake CIOTOM, BHPARKCHIAMH, TOILKO OHS ene 
mente o6ueyenoBbyent, Oorbe HanioHaleH's. 

Ilocrbaniff cOOpHAaKS ero pasckas0BB ocobeHHO ANOONHTeEHS 
TbMb, ITO BL HEME COOpaHH OWepPKH, Kacalomiech HMeHHO TbXB 
CTOPOHS, KOTOPHA FOporH OpHATTY wsBBCTHArO Tuna: BOHHA, pasbok, 
OXOTa Cb FOHYHMH, KY1aqBHH 6of, AOBKiAf OOMAaHB CB mMaTpiorn- 
wecKoH HAH MpodeccionaisHoh bbw A T. U. BS cyMHOCTH, aTO 
BCE CBOETO POLa CHOPTS, TOTE CHOPTb, KOTOPHH, 10 MHbHin Konana 
Jos H MAOTHXB APYTHXb AabrAW4aHb, COCTAaBIACTS HEOTLeEMIeMY10 
UpPHHalIemMiOCTh AHTIWWAHHHA: ,HHOrMa rpyOas, HHOTAa cm biBan 
HIO6OBb Kb COOPTY AO CHXS UOPS OABHB A386 TAABHHXB HCTOUH- 
KOBE CYaCThA Hamero waposa. Ona TexuTE BE caMol riyOuHh Ha- 
Meh UpHpOAH, H KOrqa sTy M060BE BEITPaBATE OOpas0Baniems, TO 
OCTAHeTCA CyMecTBO 6oAbe BOSBEIMeHHOE, Gombe yTOHYeHHOS, HO yx 
He TOTS 3]0POBHH THUG OpHTTa, KOTOPHH Takb rXxyOOKO HAaNORHIB 
cBOlO NeyaTb Ha MipB“. Takp ropopuTs Konant Jloima BB xryG- 
eM’ H CaMOMB XaPaKTeCpHOMB pasckasB cBoeH KAHTH. 

Cua, IOBKOCTh, yaya—BOT OOru, KOTOPHM’S MOIATCH H Tepou, 
H TOIna y Konana Jlofas, KakS OHO H DOROOaeTS HCTHHHHIMS M0- 
KIOHHHEAaMB cooptTa. JolmHa Tew EPOBb, AOIKHH OITA YOXTHE, 
HIH, 10 Kpahne MBpb, w30nTHe, JAA Toro, IoOH Takie MoM MOTIH 
IOUYBCTBOBAaTL HacToAmee OieHie #H3HH. MV BOTB KHHTa HAaYHHAeTCA 
KpOBaBOH OHTBOH MeTY TepBulaMH A AHTAIHcKHMH BOtickamH. Bs 
HHIY OHTBE MATCH APAAAAUb, HeHABAAAMie OTL BCero cepazTa 
CBOHXS HaYaIbHHKOBS A TOBAPHMeH avurikyaHb, He XOTATS cTpB- 
IHTb H HAYHHAWTh oOTcTynaTb. Hanpacso ounephH ctapawTca 
OCTAaHOBATA HX YBSOaHIAMH, YrpOsaMH, MOJb6aMH, HpJaHIOH He 
XOTATS CPaKaTbCA H YMHPATb 3&8 HOHABHCTHOe HMB 3HaMs. lopa- 
meHie ONH3KO, HO BOMAKB APAanAVeBS, pALOBOK KonorH, yBaybis 
BAPYrh COBChMb O1H8KO Mepeab co6ow apaboBh, KpOBOmalHHXs, 
MOCTORHXS, OesyeIOBBIHHXh, PRKYMUXE OesopyHHHXB AwjeH, uw 
UPOTHBS HHX YCTHHA, POMHHA Inna colfaTb. Bb OY MHHYTY 





H3b COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPH. 13 


OHS mpeodpasHicd H MOHAN, KETO Jpyrb H ETO Bparb. OHS BHIHA- 
mMaeTH Jparonbaxoe sexeHoe sHaMa Upianyiv H BOKpyrs Hero cOz- 
palotch# HplaBAUH, YOO OOpoTbea JO KODA HM YMepeTb 8a poTHOE 
3HaMa”; H BCh AO eXHHArO Aeriu MOAB yYAapamMa Obmenaro sBpara, 
HO yUacTb OATBH OHA CiaceHa, HeUpiATeIb OTCTYUHAB. 

Pasckasb BUOAHS COBPeMeHHHA, XOTA NWRHO-adpeRaAHCKad BOHHA 
HOKAshiBaeTh, ITO, KOLA Bpalrb He AHKAapb, 3eleHOe BHaMA PBAKO 
pasBbBaerca ApyxetWOHO pAOME CB abTaificKaM. 

Ta we Adpuka H TS Ke JePBHIIH ABIAWTCA BL IPyrOMs pas- 
cKka3b, OFSHb HHBO HAaMBCaHHOMS, HO TOpasHTeIbHO HalOMHHAab- 
eM HBKOTOPHA CTPaHHIH 4w38b pomana Kunanura ,CBbrs noracn“. 
3AbCh ,TpH KoppecwoHAentTa“ axnruifickuxb YraseTh DoBeprawrca 
HalareHil0 Jeppumeh. I Byxs HeEOOILMHXS BbI.epMeEKL MOCTATOYHO 
AAS XAPAKTCPHCTHEH 93THXE OOCBHIXS UpescTaBatezeh aunrsificxok 
weyaty ....,l0cTaHOBeHif MeHEBCKOH KOHBeHHIH He UPHMBHAWTCA 
KL Wry OTb LWepBHXS MOPOTOBb; AeCrKO UPHTOTOBATL HallexalluMh 
oOpa3s0Mb YI, eCHH HeMHOrO OO6pabotaTh ea KOHUHED. Ilepeas 
CTHYKOK [BOC CTapMHXE KOppecnOHAeHTOBE OOyWawWTS MAaqMaro, 
roBOpa O HeOOXOAHMOCTH BB HHHXG CAYGAAXb ALaTb, KpactThb H T. J. 
Korja HayHHaiomifii KOppecHoOHJeHTb HSCKOADKO CMYMCHB Tako 
MOpadbW, CMY ToBOpAT: ,Hy, a OH H COATANb H YKpaIb On O- 
Wakb, eClH-6b MOrb HOXyyATh UWbANH crol6enb BL ee HeEBHOK 
JOHROHCKOH raserb. A BH CroTrb?“ ,Ha pce roToBt, KpomsB yOii- 
cTBa‘. ,Hy, 3sHaeTe, 4 H BL 9TOMB He BUOIBS Ha BACH NOOKYCH”. 
»Hbrb, paso, MBB Kamerca, 4 He coocodeHBR wa yOilicTBO razerT- 
waka. Ilo mMOeMY, 9TO HapymlaeTD upodeccionaibaHA OTHOMEeHIA. 
Ho eciH 4yxoH cTaneTh MOXAY KOppecNOHCHTOMS Ch BAKXHHMH 
BECTAMH H Telerpad@Ho upoBos0KOH, Torga—Geperace .... 

Tpa pasckasa lepeHocaTbh Hach H&a MOpPe HW HEMHOLO OT3HBAaWTCA 
crapuHofi—mopckie pas00HHHRH, TAHHCTBEHEHL CyHAYES, yOusawnmia 
uofeH, Oarozapa HeOOHKHOBEHHO 3aMBICIOBATOMY 3aMKy. Hposa, 
OOMaHAa H HACHIIA SBCh QOBOABHO, YTOOH YAOBICTBOPHTb CAMEIXS 
TpeOOBaTeIbHHXb TATaTeleu. 

Ho raapanh Hw OescnopHo AyuMifi 10 HABONDHCH H RHSHEHHOCTH 
pasckasb, H3b KOTOParO MH BHWe DpHBelH MHbHie aBpTopa 0Ob 
Q@HTHHCKOMB cHOprb, MepeqaeTh HaMb KapTHHY KyJaqHaro 604. 
Po6eptt Mountromepu, ObfuHH cryexTb-Me_UEKS, HAHAICA Ha ISTO 
BE DOMOUHHRA Kb JOKTOPY, FTOOH KAKB HBOYAL UpOCyMecTBOBaTh 
H& KAaHHRYJaXb H CKONATE ele Koe 4TO Ha OyAyMi yreOuHH rors. 
Ho JeHemubIA [bia CTO DAOXH, 32eM_b Y AOKTOPa He YAaeTcs, H CMY 
Bce ACHBe CTAHOBHTCA, 4TO Halo OpOCHTb YHHBepCHTeThb, XOTA 
OCTaIcCd TOIBKO TOXb AO OKOHYAHIA KYpca. 

MoutromepH 6HI% HE TIYOUb, HO TAKHX, RAK OH, HA RU3HCH- 
HOME PHHEKB MHOTO, OHB OHIb OYCHb CHICHS, UpaBla, HO KOMY 
HymHa chia? Ha sTOTh TOBApb, pascyeAaeTh OH, WOKyMaTeseH 
ubTE. Cyqb6a, OHAKO, B3ATacb CMY AOEASaTh, ITO OHS OMHGaeTcaA. 





14 PYUCKOE BOrATCTBO. 



































Korga O84 CcHXbI, DOLpyRenail BL CBOH MpauHHA MBICAH H Bh 
upuroropsenie hkapcTBs, OTh Hero BApyrb rpyoo moTpebonam 
gaka3zanHoe abKapcrso. Tpesopaab sfoposenHitii napenb, KoTopHh, 
HOBAHMOMY, OLUL TOTOBS NOCTOATE 8a cBOe TpedoBaHie KphukEMll 
Kyiakama. Haupamennbie HEpBAL MOAOQOTO MeAHKA He BE epmar, 
H OHS NOOHIB Tapas. Oxazanoch, 370 nobuTHi joIment Ona 
BCKOpb BHCTYNHTS Bb KYAAIHOMEL 60M UpOTHBS sHamMenHTaro Gof 
»lpokcteesckaro mactepa“. CroxyEHOBeHie€ TapHA Cb MeHROM™ 
chbaato ero HeCHOCOOHLIMS Kb 6OW, HO 3a TO HaBetO ero cTOpor 
HHKOBL Ha MBICIb HCkaTb BB Moutromeph Hymaaro AME 6ofma 
Momr0j0f MeTAKS CHAaYaIa CMYMeCHB UpesoMenieMb BICTYONTL Bb 
noTobno porn, HO OObmjanHan warpaya BB CTO PYHTOBS, KOTOpAA 
WacTL CMY BOSMOMHOCTL KOHYHTL KYpch, phmMaeTE WbA0, H OND Hie 
YHHAaeTE TOTOBHTBCA KB 60H". HactTaerh BeNHEIA enh, H Montri- 
MepH ByeTh, MpHBSTCTBYeCMHA KIBKAMH CBOHX'S CTOPOHHHKOBS, Frie- 
KONOBS, TAKE KakG OL O0eCKb yroibHo Koun. Ero wpoTusinkn— 
HCUBITAHHbIM, cTapbii Goent, HO MoutTroMepH He TalaeTh AyYXOMR 
,OMY Kasaloch, YTO OHS TORO pbliaph G6e3b O1aropoOLeHXt me 
6yujenii, KoropHii brerh Ha KOpPHCTHH TYpHAPb, H BCe Me BS 
ato Goph6b Ono HbYTO pHmapcKoe. ONS JOIReHD 6HIb GOpoTEesa 
3a IPyrAxb, TakMe KARS H 3a ceOa. ONL DOTepmuTh, OHTh MOAT, 
HOpaxenie OTh HeOcTarKa CHA HAN YMbBHBbA, HO HHKOTAa He OTE He 
OCTaTka MYKeCTBA, TAKE WOKAMACA OHS BE TrayOunh pzymu*. Ip 
rOTOBIeHIA KL 6010, XapakTepHcTAKA TON, cyfei, yYacTHHROBL— 
macTepcrkaa. 

BukinkanTt 6ofnons: ,Mostromepy — Kperrch“ u Oo Haup 
HaeTca. Cb caMaro Havada YYBCTBYellb, KAKB CHMMATIH aBTopa Hf 
croponé Moutromeph, KoTOpHi aa Hero THR HCTaroO aHYTili' 
HHHa: WO6HTeAL cuopTa, xpadpmil, nacroiivusni, ne opusnammll 
ce6a NOOBRICHHHIMB, XOTA H wmecTOKO wsbnTHH; HO CHMIATIA Bb 
OXHOMY H38b GOfNOBL He AHMaeTL apTopa OesnpHcTpactia, a TOADBO 
OMUBIAeTE pasckasb. Vcronia 608: [BayqyaTb KpyrOBb 0 TPH Mi 
HYTH, Ch POslHXaMH BR OMHY MaHYTY. IlepBHii Kpyrb TOALKO BB 
ACHACTE Xapakreps OofnoB, — sTO CHa UpOTHBE WOTPUINOCTE, 
Kpyrb 38 KPyTOMB MpOXOMNTS CL LepeMBbunbi' cywacriemh; Npowse 
eBATh KPYTOBb, MH BApyrb MoutromepH sam bTwAb, YO NpOTHBHUED 
ero Kakb OYATO ycTadJb H Kakb GYATO eMY cBelO HOLY; OB Ki 
Hy1ca ObmMeHoO Ha Hero H Yepe3b OHO MIHOBeHie, NONABMHCh Bh 
NOBYMIEKY, YCTPOCHHYW OUITHLME DPOTHBHHKOMS, Jeualth 6e3b co 
3HaHIA Ha 3eMI'b, Bb CYOPOMANXL DOfeprupaniaxt. Oub wyBe’ & 
Bal, TO HAO BCTATh, HHAYe BCe KOHWeHO, BCTAaTb, TOKAa elle W& 
HIpOMIH J@CATh C€KYHIS, OHG CAHMAIL TOJOCL cyeTunKa: pas. 
1Ba—TPH—ueTHpe—ATb, OHL yuepca Ha PyKY, WleCrb—cemMs, ‘ 
BCTAIB Ha KOABHH, COBChME O6e3cHIuBMI, HO Ch TBEPIHMh Ha 
PeHieMh NOLHATKCA, BOCEML — OHS CTOHTS, H IPOTHBHAK'S CBAp 
HAKHIbBACTCA HA HerO H KOAOTHTS ero OObHMA pykKaMa. ..opu™ 


Fe Tr 


H3% COBPEMEHHOM JHTEPATYPH. 15 


Viepmupad WbHXanie, HadMMAasH VTH CTPaMlHbe yaph H- Upeqyys- 
CTBOBAIH KaAIKiA KOHeNS, OCOOeHHO Mani, KorZa pbmMUTebHHH, 
HO Oe33AllATHHA YIOBBEB He XOWCTE UpHsiaTb ceba nodbwayex- 
HHMB“. Hi TYTb, KAKB BO CHS, DOLYCOBHATCIBHO, OHS BCHOMBAIB, 
GTO CMY OHO CKa3aHO CHHOMB KPOKCAeeBCKarO MACTepa, HeHABE- 
WBUOIMME OTHAa: MaCTepb He BABA HHYerO IBBHME riasomMt; Moat- 
rOMepH OTKIOHHICH BISBO H YAapb UpwMeica TOALKO MO MAeqy. 
Macteps crb.1aib OncTphA O6OpoTh HW HaKHHYICA OUATh Ha po- 
THBHAKS. MOHTrTOMepH ODATL OTEIOHNHICA BIBBO. Ho MactepB O6nIB 
OULITHbe ero H CTpaMIHH ylapb BL IAWO OMPOKHHYIB ero; Telephb 
Bce OHIO KOHYEHO, CMY ye He NOMHATECH, OHS STO YYBCTBOBAIB. 

OTKya-TO H3ayadeka TO Hero JOHOCHACA TOOCh CYCTIHRA: pasb— 
{ba — TpH — YeTHpPe— ATH — Mects... ,Bpema*, MpOHsHeCh CYIbA. 
»lorqa clepeahHat 20 CHXb MOP cTpacTb TOME UpopBasacs. CTo- 
POHBBHEH MaCTepa HCOYcTHIH TpoMRifi B8OXE pasoyapoBaHis, CTO- 
poHHukH MontromepH BCKOWRIH Ha HOTH CB peBoM’ BocTopra. Kime 
He BCC JIA HHXB DoTepsHO. Ene Ob weTHIpe CeKYHAW H HX GOES 
Hpowrpalb, a Telepb—yY Hero Wbiah MHHYTAa, ITOOH OUPaBATLCS. 
Cyiba 608° OcMOTPbAcH Cb JOBOILHHME JHNOMB WH CMBOMAMHCA 
riazaMy. Onn s0duns amy epydyi Uzpy, amy wKOnY CKPOMHUZ® 
zepoes® H CMY WpiaTHO 6110 BCTYHHTECA Kak Deus ex machina BB 
TAakylO MHHYTY. MonTroMepH 061018 BOXOH, JalH eEMY HEMHOYLO BOAES, 
H, KOra MpOlsa MHHYTAa, OHS MOIS yate CTOATL, XOTA H OHIE ene 
OYOH, cabs. ONE MpOLOIRaIs Teneph Soppoy, as6bran 10 BOsMOR- 
HOCTH YJapOBb UPOTHBHHEA, BHARALAA, MOKA BepHYTCA cHAB. Korga 
OHB NOYYBCTBOBAIb, ITO HBCKOALKO ONpPABHACK, TO NOBeIS Oopboy 
TaKb, KAEB efO HAaYIHIb eFro Ke UPOTHBHHKE: OHS UpescTaBAlca 
Hoabe yctarbimt wn 6orbe cxa6wmt, YhMB OI Ha caMOMD Jb.15, 
H J@Ib NPOTHBHHKY YTOMHTBCH yapaMa, OTB KOTOPHXS Camb YBep- 
THBaIca. He omacanch aBHO Ocaa6bBmaro MouTroMepH, KPOKCIees- 
CKIf MACTe@Ph HA MHHYTY ONYCTHIG PyKY, H BS TO Ke MIHOBeHie Ha 
Hero ONYcTHIacb pyka MontroMepn: ,9TO 6A BEIHKOIBUHHK yiaps, 
HpaMoh, oTueTiABH, pb3sKii“. Macrepb ynailb H He MOTB BCTaTb— 
OHB JeOHalb Ha COHHB H TOIBEO CYAOPORHO BalparuBalb H HOTH 
ero Hoxepruzato... Bocembp—jeBATb— JeCATb, Cka3salb CcieTIHEb— 
PeBE TOANH UPOBOsTAacHIb Dopaxkenie EpORCAeeBcKaro Mactepa. MouT- 
rOMCPH CTOAIG NOIYOMeCIOMICHHHH, TraayA Ha 6OALMOLO, Jemxapmaro 
nepexb HEME wexoBbKa. ,OHB Cb TPYAOMb MOFb MOHATL, ITO BCE 
KOH WeHO“. 

To me BiewaTIbuie y BAC; HACTOILKO Ona HABA BTA CIeHA, 
HACTOIBKO APKO BEI BHABAW TOANY, CALIMaAW Tayxie yAapH Kyla- 
KOBD BE De€pyaTkaxh, HAUPAKCHHO CABTHIM 8&8 MHHYTAMH H COKYH- 
aMH, ITO TPyYXHO BBpPHTCA, YTO BCe KOHYCHO, H ITO BH YWHTAaIH 
Mpocro OmHcaHie Oesobpa3zvHaro nobommMa, rab Toa pykouIecKala 
BH H3CTYUICHIH TOMY, KARL OLHHS YAOBLED OHAL Apyroro BS ITOH 
»IIKOIB CKPOMHHXS repoeBs“. 


Bt peXHCHOBIH ABTOPE YTOBOPHTS, ITO TeM& CFO PAsCKASOBh, 
BOHHa H CHOPTS, UPHHOPABAHBAWTE AXb KB Hameny Bpemeny. Ipo- 
"WHTABb H MpOAyYMaBB Takie MacTepckie 10 opm pasckash, Kakb 
»Kpokcieenckif MacTeph“, ME MOKCMB TOIbKO payOBaTbca TOMY, 
mTO BCe He H HA potwHB r. Konana Jlofiia, onu upaHOpaBIeHH KO 
BEYCaMB XHWb OFHOH YacTH 4ATaTeIeH, H ITO Bh AHTIJIH HE MAO 
moyek, KOTOPHe AYMAWTh, 4TO rpyOasd CHa, XHTPOCTbh H AOBKOCTS, 
He CTSCHAWMIACH CPeOACTBAMH AAA JOCTHREHIA WI, BOBCe yHE HE 
BABHIHNA KayecrBa. 


16 . PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


II. 
Pasnnmaenia neceHmMHcta. 
(Challemel-Lacour. Etudes et reflexions d'un pessimiste. Paris. 1901). 


»OHb HeHABHISIL KHHTONEVATAHIe H He JYMAIb, ITOOH BL HEM 
620 cHaceHie yeroBbyecTBa. Ob He paalbialS cupaBbexIBBaro 
BOCTOpra, EOTOPHH OARHE BosbyHAaTh BL MWAAXD . Oraropbania 
TOTO JHBHALO H80OpbreHia, C4HTAA ero HAYAIOMB Yualka, Tak 
KaKtb OHO OTKPHIO cobow nevaIbAbinii w maryaiimii BERE—6y- 
MaxHH BRE. Cb TEXE NOPh, Kak WeyaTawrTsh, TOBOPHIb Ob, MH 
TOIBKO H WblaeMb, YTO DAWEMB APYIB HA Apyra ToIKOBaHis. Bs 
9THXE CIOBAXb, 8AHNCTBOBAHHEXS HMB Y MOHT9HS, OBS BHPAKATS 
cBoe HpeHeOpexenie KB Hallie AnTepatyph H8b BTOPHXS pyKb, Kb 
TOH MOTyHAayYKB H KB TOMY CKYAOYMIW, KOTOPHA HaxORATE ce6b BH- 
paxenie BB COBpeMeHHOMS OO“NIH KEATS“. 

Mat 6yMarb sTOrO HeHAaBHCTHHEA WewaTHaro cxoBa, KOTOpHE 
6HIb MHHHCTPOMEB H NOTOMS UpesHeHTOMS dpannysckaro ceHata, 
H8BBCTHAarO HoTKTHYecKarO AbaTera Ppannin, MWlarsapmMesb-axypa, 
HalewaTaHH Telepb ,OuvepkH H pasMblTeHia weccumucra‘. shanh, 
YTO H3LaTeNH TOOOURTHOK pyROUHCH MOKOHHArO, XOPOMO ero IH4HO 
sHaBiiie, He COOOMIHIH XOTH OH HBROTOPHXB wno_podsocte OTHO- 
CHTCALHO efO HH3HH, HE Jal HaMB KaHBH, BE KOTOPYlO MH MOLIH 
OH BUNECTA ,pasMBIMJeHia MeccHMHCTa“. 

Ho u 6e3% npuubuiakifi TyBCTBYeTCA, ITO 9TH PasMBIJeHiA, 3a- 
I1HCaHHEA, HOBAAUMOMY, elme BB 1861—1869 royqaxt, DAOTh OTL 
HIOTH, KOCTh OTB KOCTH wMCaBUarO. BE wpeqncIOBin, cocTaBIeH- 
HOM® Kakb Ob! OTh AMMA KAKOrO-TO Apyra Boobpamaemaro apropa 
KHHIH, CKasaHO, YTO OHA UpeswasHayalach Kb HafaHil, ,,yTOOH ga- 
CBHI‘bTeIbCTBOBAaTL ero ucKpeHHOcTB”: HM gblicrpuTeibyo, UpH Kax- 
OME COBB 4YYBCTBYeTCH 9TA HCKPCHHOCTL, UOTpeOHOcCTh TOBOPATB 
TOABKO TO, YTO AYMAcCTbh H UYYBCTBYeCTB aBTOPb. ITA ANWOOBL KE 
wpapyé Ww ecTb cOOCTBeEHHO KAUR KB eccuMusMy I[azubmMexs-Jla- 
Kypa. [[papza, 4TO OHS TOBOPATB H O UpexecTH canooOmaHa, Ko- 
TOPHH aeTb cHAy, BBPY, cyacTie, HO 9TO TOAbKO, 4YTOOM He CMy- 





H8% COBPEMERHOH JHTEPATYPHI. 17 


math ThXt, KTO HE MOMETH RHHECTH Oes0Tpanwaro CBBTa HCTHHH. 
KoMy KamkeTcs, TO, TOILKO DOKA CKOAL3HINb DO DOBepxXHOcTH BemeH, 
roToBHA OsITs OOMAHYTHME UPA3payHowW BESIHOCTLW, MOHHO BATSTS 
xopomee, BBPHTh BS KakOe-TO yAywMenie yexoBbuectBa H Mipa; 
KOFAa UPOHHERHEM BE Tay6b, packpoeMb NpAIBHN, nObyx#yeRis, TO 
ROOpo wu CBT DOOTEKHYTL, BH OCTAHETCA TOIbKO UPHSHATb, YTO BS 
CYNIHOCTH BCG AYpHO, weyanbHO, cbpo. WM BeeTakH, AYMaeTh O84, 
HalO HHTb H paboTaTb, Kakb OyyTo HwuYerO He OHAO 8B TOLO, 
AQ FeO AOBeEIO HACh H3CABAOBaHIe CcamoH cyTH BemeH. Hepexzann 
OTH MHICIH, MOKCTE ONTL H HE OFCHB HOBHA, TAKB A3ANLHO, H Ye- 
AOBBRE, KOTOPHH HXD BHCKASHBalb, OLLYb HACTOILKO BBIMNe cper- 
HArO YPOBHA, ITO HA HAXD OesyCAOBHO CTOHTS OCTAHOBATLCH, M0- 
TOMY 3TO OHS HEBOILHO 3aCTAaBIAWOTS MHOTOe DepexyMaTb AH Depe- 
WYBCTBOBAT. 

Hauwnnaetca KHHTa BBCKOALKO HCKYCCTBCHHLIME BBOACHICME MHU- 
Maro HafaTelA, KOTOPHH FrOBOpATh, YTO ero APYrb, aBTOPt _ ,,pas- 
MHMAeHIA“ (Hactosmifi aBTopL) comeib ch yma. Ysxe JaBHO 3amt- 
WalH BEL HeMb CTPAaHHOCTH H, HAKOHEMS, HE OCTAJOCh COMBBHIA BL 
TOME, YO OHS AyMeBHO GoABHOH. TORasareIbcTBE TOMY MOCTATOUHO: 
Ou Ob1Ib ACKpeHeHt H HeENHVeCUPiATeH, yMb eTO He XOTBIB NOTYE- 
HATbCA HHKARHM'S YCIOBHHMS POpMaMt, OHB HaObralt swpzel, He 
BOCKHMaica ThMb, YhMB BOCXHMAaNTCA BCh; HAKOHEIS, OHS ONAL 
meccumMucTs. HM BOTA ocyb Hero OCTAIHCh 3ANHCRH, ele IHMHIA 
pash noTBepxTaonlis#, TO aBTOpS OHS cyMacmegmif. Y nero 6n7a 
CTpaHHad MAHI CIRTATL NWbANA PAIS Ife ,1WAEMH CepbesHHMH", 
KaKE OD BHPARAICH, H OTHOCHTLCA Kb HHMB Cb OTBpAallleHiem's. 
CrpaHHO CKa3aTb, BB STOTL paspaAy'b Cepbe3HHXt IOfeH OHB BEI- 
Galb CaMuxt pasHoodpaskwxt upexcTaBAteleH powqa weroBbueckaro: 
MOCTATOYHO OHNO LIA ITOTO, YTOOH BAHHHA wHAOBLED ONAB yOBK- 
NCHS BE DOALSE HK NOCTOHHCTBAXDE CBOHXS Wb1b U UponsBexeHi#t. Oco- 
GeHHO NOCTABaIOCh OTS HeTO NACATeIAM'S, KOTOPHE, 00 ero CAOBAMS, 
CUHTAIH ceOA YYATOAAMH YeLOBBYCCTBA H CBANLECHHOCIYMHTCIAMHE. 
Ho Takb kakb cymMaciieqmie MocTOosHHO mpoTuBopbyuarE ce6b, TO A 
HAA HeTO CYMeCTBOBAIH HCKMOVHIA—OHDB YTBEPHIAIb, HAUpHMBps, 
Ho KaKb YAOBBKL MAPOKO HavATaHHHH NOTBepRLaAIb CBOH CAOBAa 
OOHIBHHMH CCHIEAMH, ITO Takie BelHKie nucaTelM, Kakb Jlante, 
HWlexcuupt, Boabrept, Tere, scergqa CMOTPBAH OYEHL JerKO Ha CBOW 
IHCATCILCKY}O WSATCILHOCTL, TARE Haup., Wlexcuapy upocro HYRAH 
6n1u jeubrs, a Boantept u Tere DOHHMAAH, ITO CHA, BAH, UPOry- 
AOKE H pasrOBOPOBS Cb AypakaMH He XBaTHTh HA ABAaANaTb ywerTHpe 
yaca, H MOTOMY OHH BCh OHCatH, He MeyTad BOBCe 0 OescMepTiH. 
IIocabyHee BpeMa OH, BUPOWeM, CTAIb JY IWle OTHOCHTECA KB JH- 
TepaTOpaMh; 9TO KAaKb pasb COBNAIO Cb OMABICHHHME obcyaye- 
HieME BOUpOCa 06% ABTOPCKHXE upaBaxt. Telepb, Takb Olarais 
Obynwh cyMacmenMi#, anTepaTopH GpocHAH cBoe ,cepbesHAyaHie™, 
pascymyenia o npopoyeckoit muccin H TOMY HO_00HCe, OHH OTEPHTO 

N 7. Orxbas Il. 2 


18 PYCOKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


IpHsdaiH, YO HMB UPOCTO HYMeHB KYCORB xubOa nw ABKOTOpHIA 
yAoOcTBA JI CeMBbH, H, TAKHME OOpa3s0mb, OHH cpa3sy YHHITORMIH 
KaTeropiW ,CepbesHHXb AHTepaTOpoBs~. OHB caMNMb HeOCTOpOm- 
HHMb OOpasOMb OTKPHTO 3aABIAIb ce6a MeccCHMHCTOMB H yIBepx- 
Jalb, YTO BE NeCCHMH3MB CuaceHle. BecbMa COMHHTeILHO BE BHAY 
BCeLoO 9TOFO, ITOOH OHS KOLA 1H60 MOUpaBuICA H OLLIE BHUYMCHS 
H38b CyYMacMeAMaro OMA, EYAa ero NOMBcTHIH BabO0TIHBHe Apysbs. 

Iteppyi ovepkt, o3artaBleHnHbl ,Pascympenia 0 Oonf3sHH U 30- 
POBbH, UpeHMyMecTBO NepBok Hadb BTOPHMS, JOKasaHhHoe Ha 8Ha- 
MCHHTOME UpaMbpsb“, HawHwaeTCA Cb Dapagokca: TOIbKO OORbHBIe 
BHIATS HCTHHY; H3BBCTHO, YTO epexb cMepTbwW HabsAWAAeTcA oco- 
GeHHad ACHOCTh H rayOHHa yMa; OorBsHb Fakb OH upemBepie 
CMepTH, OTGerO TOrIa OorbsHH H HE OBITS HAyaIOM npocBbryenia? 
Ubu 6o1bMe crpayanifi, ThMb OobMe HCTHHH. JlOnasaTeIbCTBOMS 
OSTOMY CAYHUTE XHBHE JleonapaxH, BeAMKAarO BTAIbAHCKaroO MostTa H 
neccumucta. HM BOTh Marb 8&8 MaroMs pasBepTHBaercA Lepers Hamu 
HH3Hb HONHAA CTpasaHii H CTpacTHaro ACKaHiA HCTHHW H BHpaxe- 
Hid 9TOH HCTHHH, ropbKOoH Hu OeszoTpagHoh. ,,f3nKb deOBbyecKiz, 
BOSHHRMIA 43b rpesb ASTCTBA HIH CO3TaHHE erkoBbpiems, He 
cnoco6eHb nepeyaBaTs HCTHHH. ITO, NOBHAHMOMY, XOPOMO NOHAIH 
O6OrocJOBH, WOITH, MPHAOCOPH, FHUAOMATH, WOTOMY YTO OHH YiO- 
TpeOIAWTE CHOBO TOALKO, YTOOM BOCHPOH3BOAHTh CHOBHASHIA, CaMo- 
OOMAHE, BHAYMEH, CaMOBOSBeIH4eHIA MepBHxXb BbKOBS. JleonapyzA 
HOCMBAL CUbAATh CIOBO OPYAleM’d UpaBAH—cCMepTeAbHad CMBIOCTH~. 
Ho 9TOTS HCKaTeIb TpaBAH BO 4TOOH TO HH cTaz0, 6opoBmifica 
CTOJb MYHCCTBCHHO CO BCHRHMB CaMOOOMAHOMS, OTEDHBaBMIH 3a 
BCBMH MHHMBIMH UpaplaMu, Bb KOTOPHA BBPATh TOIMa, JexaDlyw 
BBR OCHOBB HXB JOH, HO MOI OTKASATLCA, OTPHLAaTh OHO—IW- 
Gopb. OS AMOI, H EAKG HH Topbka Oba oTa ,,uama OescMep- 
Tid“ JH HELO, TARR TOPbKa, ITO OH HasBalb KCHUAHY ,,2BRPeM'’b 
Oe3B cepana“, OBB TNOHIb, ,H DaMATh 06% sToH 06BH Lepemuna 
Bce BB ero AyMsb, H OTTOTO OHA H OCTatach O1aroyxanHoOn HaBceryza‘. 
Aaa wero ,A60Bb—cOHB, uciesawmii cB NOABIeHieME AHS, HO 
COHB CTOIb CHQqklf, YTO THAH, TONLKO YTOOH COXPAHATL eFo, CO- 
TIACHAHCh OH Cb pawOCTbWO Ha BBYHYWH HOW. YBH, ApeBuie BOA 
HCGe3IH, UbIb AX OOOMKOBB NORPHBAeTCA 3eMIeW, 10 KOTOpOH 
MHI XOMMMb, BIH, KOTOPHA HBBKOTAA MOTIH YBIeKAaTh MOJOMOCTS, 
CTHHYAH BL OYpAXh RH3HH; Upekpacnbimin MeuTH, saTackaHHEIA 00 
TepekpecTKaMb BL MO30PHHXE AHUeNbAcTBAXS, CTalH UpeMeTOM 
HacmMBInKH. JII06OBLR—OHO, ITO OCTANOCh AA ThXb, RTO BXOAHTS BL 
QTOTS ONYCTOMeHAHA MIpB. 

WM BoTb Hallelca yetOBbRB, KOTOPHH s8aHecb pyKy H Ha i06ORb. 
»CYMACMenmii MeccHMacTB“ BCTPBIHACH Ch HAMS BO PpanRypr- 
CKOA MHBHOH; OH'b NOHAIB TOTAa, ITO ,y camaro caMBAaro WoO9sTa He 
XBATHTb MYHKeCTBA UPHROCHYTLCA KS CBATOMY CBATHXL AH ITO WIA 
OCKBepHeHIA CFO HYKHA Pyka Musocopa*. PurocoPs, cb ROTOPLUIWE 





am, 


43% COBPEMEHHOH JAHTEPATYPHI. 19 


cyap6a cBela BB HaBHOK Oyxymaro rocyqapcTBeHHaro yeAOBbKa, 
OHIE TOrIa yee usBECTeHD Bce MHCIAmMek Esponb—ato 61% IMo- 
nenrayeps. Maribmeasb-Jlakypt NOCBATHIE CMY BHOCIBICTBIH CTATLH, 
OTKPHBMyO HBMeRKAarO ulocoha pannysams *), w BcTpbya, Ko- 
TOPYN OHb AMBIB Ch HAMS, OCTABH1a, NOBATAMOMY, HeHsrlaluMEe 
CUBA Ha @panny3sckomMs neccumucrs. PBas L[loneurayepa, upuse- 
HeHHaA IpOCTpaHHO BS ,,pasMHMIeHiAXt NeccHMuCTa* H BEpATOB 
BE cratbB o [fonenrayepb, ne mpeacTaBIAeTS HAYETO HOBAPO H ECTS 
COOCTBeEHHO KpaTROe u3l0meHie HBKOTOPHXh H38b €©O OCHOBHEXS 
BariagoBs. [laripMeib upobyers BOspaxaTh MPOTHBS MpayHaro Mec- 
CHMH3Ma MuLOCOda CCHIKOW Ha WO6OBh H DOAyIaeTb OTBBTE: ,Jn- 
60Bb 9TO 810. Boauenie, KoTOpoe BOCKHMAeTS Bach, r1yOuHA, MOI- 
qaHie—9sTO TOABKO cosepnanie reHia poza*. WM sarbms on pas6n- 
BACT OMHY 38 Apyrofi MeqrH MOZOZOrO clyMaTeia o AW6BH. Bee, 
YTO KAHOTCA CTOIb CBLTAHMS H UPekPacHHMS, BE OCHOBS OLHO— 
cTpemieHie pOXa UpOIHTS cBoe cymecTBOBaHlie. ACKeTS, KOTOPH 
i CIOBOM4S, H FBIOMS NPONOBbAyeTS Oes6payie—acTHHAHA clacHTeb, 
KOTOPHH CTPeMHTCH OCBOOOAHTL YNOBBYECTBO OTE BTOFO WosopHaro 
paocrsa. Ipambps ero MOrb chacTH Mote, ,HO,—KOHYaeTE HI0- 
cOMh,—HeHMAHH He 3aXOTBIH 9TOLO, BOTS NOYeMY A HX HeHABURy“”. 

Moxofzomy ppannysy wbMenRIA pPuOCOms NOKasaica UpOpokoMsS 
Lb ero MpayHoh ucnoOBbABW. CrpaHHO TONBEO, YTO ero He YHBHIA 
OXHOCTOPOHHOCTL BB cymfeHin ulo0coha—spalb AH cupaBexIHBO 
CBAIHBAaTLh BHHY 3&8 COXpaHeHie posa YeNOBByecKaroO Ha MeOH: 
ecin 6H ulocohps uMbab caiyyah 6orbme HadwMsaTS XS, OHS OW 
Hallelb H3b HHXE Topasyo Oorbe BBPHEIXS, COW3HHI', TEM cpeqH 
MYHUHHE CJMHOMEIDICHHHROBS. HamMb HeBOIbHO NPHNOMHHIOCE UpH 
STOME pPSIb MONOZON AEBYWEH, OTRaAsHBaNleH INOAMOMY YeAOBbRY **). 

» Babin BH, Ckasata OHA, NOPTpeTH BE OMB MOHX OTIOBb? 
Cmorphia BH H& MOIO MaTb H Ha PeruHe? He ocTanaBlwRaIHch 


-pasBh rasa Ballad Ha KapTuns wal Baluew KpoBaTbio? Ta, cb. KoO- 


TOpOh MHCaHb 9TOTE NOPTpeTh, YMepla BRA TOMY Hasal't, H Ona 
cibiala 310 Bb cBoeh mu3sHH. HO BSrqAHuTe eme pasb Ha 9TO H30- 
Opamenie: sTO MOA PyKa JO DOcABAHeEH YepTOURH, 9TO MOH Tiaga, 
MOH BONOCH. Uro-me MOe H 4TO-Me A, CCAM HBTS HH OFHOTO AsrHba 
aToro ObaHaro Moero Thra (KOTOpOe BH AWOHTe H H3b-38 KOTOPATO 
BH MeUTaeTe, UTO AOTC MeHH), HH OMHOTO MOeTO ABHReHIA, HH 
OAHOTO TepeluBa MOECTO TroO10Ca, HH OMHOTO B3TIAAAa MOHXB Faz, 
qylaxe Tellepb, KOra A TOBOPW Cb TbM'b, KOTO AMOI, KOTOPHE He 
Wpanaliemain On yee Apyrams? [pyria, ymMepmia yee Bbra TOMY 
Ha3aib, MOHMH T1a3aMH UPHB.1eKaAIH APYTuxb MYXYHHS; [pyrie Myx- 


*) CraThaA oTa nepeneyaTana Bb KOHUS KHATH; BPAAS IH CTOMAO STO MEATS, 
TaKb Eak'b Telleph ona ye uMbeTE Mano sHayeHia (Un Bouddhiste contemporain 
en Allemagne. Arthur Schopenhauer). 


*¥) R. L. Stevenson, Ollale. 
OF 


20 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


WHE CABMAaIH MOILOH TOTO caMaro roloca, KOTOpHH Tellepb 38By- 
"UT BE BaWHXb yMaxtb. Ha rpyqH Moe pyKH NOKOHHAKOBS, OnB 
ABHTAWTh MHOW, OHS TAHYTS MCHA, OHS PYKOBOAATE MHOW; A BTpyoka, 
NOCHYMHAad AX BAACTH, BO MHB BOSpOAHABCh YepTH A cBOKCTBA, 
KOTOPHA JaBHO yee YCNOKOHANCh OTb 30a BE ray6uHS morwan. Jw- 
Gute BH MeHS, Apyrb MOH, HH MOH poas? JbaymKy, KoTOpas He 
3HaeTh H He MOHCTL OTBSIATE 3&8 HHITOMHSAMYH YACTh cBoero Az 
Maw NOTORS, KOTOparo OHA Mpexozauee pycxo, AepeBo, Ha KOTO- 
poms Ona HcyesaNnMifi nI0IB? Pox cymectByeTh, OHB ApesHi uw 
BEGHO HHH, Bb CFO TpyAH BBInAA CyAbOa; BL HEM, Kab BOTH 
Ha MOpb, YNOBBRE CcABAYeTE 38 YAOBLKOME Ch OOMAHYHBHIME DO- 
nodiemt cBOOOxHOH BOIH, HO OHH HHYTO 9TH Donn. Mtr roBpopaMs 
0 Ayms wexoBnbieckok, HO Wyma BS poss. 

. OTB MOH BOCEMB CTOXBTIA TOMY Hasay’b BAacTBOBAlH Hal'b 
pce 93TOH cTpaHoh: OHH OH MYAPH, BeIHEH, NOIHH KO3HeH 
HKECTOKH; OHH OAH OTOOPHEIML HCHAHCKAMh POXOMS; 38 3HaMeHAaAMH 
HXb WAH Ha BOHHY BOHCKA, KOPOMH HashiBalH “XB OpaTbaMy, a Ha- 
pOXb, KOTTAa OHH ero BBMAIH HAH MIAH CTO JAYrH, MPOKAWHAIS 
uxB HMA. Llotomb upHmsa nepembua. GexonbRS NO,HAMAeCTCA, H 
CCIH OHB OHI DepBOHAIa.IbHO 3BBpeMb, & NOTOMS NOLHAICA AO 


_weNOBbKAa, TO ORS MORCTH H BHOBL CUYCTHTLCH NO 3Bbpckaro co- 


o 


croaHia. OHH HCTOMHIHCh WH HAaTAHYTHA CTPYHH Octab61H. OA cTalE 
ONYCKaTbCa: YMb HX 3aCHYAL, CTPAaCTH MPOPHBaNWCh TOIBKO CAY- 
yaftho H Oe3CMHICIeHHO, KAaKB BBTept, KOTOPHH HOCHTCA Bb TOpHOMS 
ymeins. Kpacota mposqolmala vepezaBaTbca, HO Ges yma, ROTOPHE 
PYKOBOAHIE e, A 6e35 YeLOBbyecKaro cepana; MepexaBaxoch cbua, 
OKYTAHHOe UIOTHW, UAOTh MOKPHBAIa KOCTH, HO TO OHA INOTE H 
KOCTH aBhpeH, a YM HXb OWI YMB MYXH. Al TOBOplO BaMb, Kant 
ym, HO BH CaMH BUI, KAKG ONYCTHIOCh KOAecO CyXbON MOero 
o6pewenHaro Ha nOrHOedIb powa. A, cpeqH sTOrO Mayenia, CTOW, MO- 
MOTE ObITb, HA HOMHOFO BOSBHINCHHOME MBCTS H BURY H BeEperu 
ce6a, H 103aya, BHRY—H ITO MHI NOTepAIH, H Ha YTO OCY#RACHH BL 
HameMs Nanenin. MU weymelH 8, 3, KOTOPad MHBY IYKOW Bb STOMB 
KHIHITS MepTBeENOBS, MOeEME Th1b, HCHABHAA NYTH eroO— HeyKelH A 
OUATh OmHBIIO ero?.. Heymeru A DepexaMb 9TOTA UPOKIATHH co- 
CYS weNOBbiecKi# MOTOMCTBY, HANOIHIO CFO HOBO MAHL, KAaKb 
CBLRHME AJOMS, H Opomy ero Kakb OFOHb BL AHO DOTOMKAM'E? 
Htrt, A WORAAIach, powb MOM HCYesHeETE CL Tuna seman"... 

Apyria upossienia ueccumusma [lanzabMeab-Jlakypb pascmaTpH- 
BaeTh, OCBEMAH AX cCHIKAMH Ha BariggH [lexcunpa, [leran, bai- 
poua, Ceuta, Iackaas, Mlandopa, Tefre. 

IIlexcnoupt, 00 ero MHBHIN, CMOTPHTB cB OescTpacTHOs, 
GesoTpalHOH BHICOTH Ha YeNOBByecKYl0 HHSHb, NOTOMY 4TO OHS 
BHJHTE: BO WepBHX, YTO CAMB CHIBHHH, CaMBHH MOFylWecTBeH- 
Hii veNOBbRE Ob aBlenieMb Toro, TO 30BReTcAH cyyEOON, 
T. @. COCIHHEHIA B3AKOHOBL eCTECTBCHHEIXS, CONaIbHHXb H UCH- 





H3B COBPEMEHHOH JATEPATYPHI. 21 


XHYCCKHXS, TO Ke, ITO XABOHOG 3EPHO, PacTHPaMOe MeEPHOBOM'; BO- 
BIOPHXE, ,4T0, CCH OCTL CTPacTh BL YeNOBLKS, OHA CTAHOBATCA 
Wis Hero BCBMb—H PYKOBORAMAME DPOBHTbHiemt, A OOMAHEIBAlO- 
me ero m060BHHIeH, H COBBTHHKOMS, AH THPaHHOMS ero mnopa6o- 
MaWMHME“; Bb TPCTLAX®, ITO YeNOBBES, Y KOTOparo HBT crpactet— 
HHITO, CaMOe HAaIKOe WH WpespBAHOe CYMeCcTBO, yHaBmee Aue sBbps. 
Meany TBMb, ecTh eme JHMH, ROTOpHe AyMabwTs, yTo [excnups 
Ch yAHOROIO CMOTPbAb Ha HHBHb! Onn TO AYMANTS, MOTOMY 4TO 
Takb AyMaTb yXob6HO H cnoKoHHO. Onw O6cCTaBHIH CBOIO KH8Hb Me- 
XOUHBIMH YHOOCTBAMH, YCHOKOHAHCL H MPOBOSTIAacHAH, ITO HX cpeza 
COBEPMCHCTBO. OTO CAaMOZOBOIbHOe COBepMeHcTBO, ObJaqawniee 
MHOTOBBEOBOH cBo6oxoh, rpoMayqnbimuma OoratcTBaMH 4 iOpKCKOK 
BeCTUHHOH, HasHipaetca Aurwmien. 

Korza BB Hef NOABAReTCA TeHiaXbHHA GeAOBBES ,,OHb I1OeTh 
Ha Hee“, H OHA CUBIATE OTb HeETO OTPeIbcA, UpecdbAyeTS ero, 
10E& OH #ABL, & KOIa OHB YMPeTh, OHA KHYHTCA CFO ClABOW 
Iloromy ea YreHiH Takb OypHH A TAKS DOIOHS BOsMYMeHIA HXS 
neccHMH3Ms. IJpokaatTHe, OTBEPrHyTHe 38 TO, ITO OCMBABIHCL Gpo- 
CHTb TOPbERY1O UpaBAY BL IMO YCHOROMBIIAMCA Ha ABNeMBpHOK IKK 
AHeMBpaMb, OHH WOPBaAAH CBA38b CL OOMIECTBOM H CTO YCTAHOBJe- 
HISMH, OTKAZAIHCh OTh CKas04HOH HUBHA NOAHOH payocteH A MOVeTA, 
4YTOOH OOAHYATE OME YNOBBYecKOM AABHH—OJHHE H3bE HUXD YTO- 
HYIb BL BONHAXb ATAILAWCKarO MOPA, Apyroh norn6s Bb AaeKok 
I'penia. WWesznn u Bafipous! 

»Y Bopots lepycamHMa CTOHTS MpayHoe 3faHie, Kb KOTOPOMY 
BEpPyWoi MYCYIbMAaHHAB UpHOIMmAeTCA CO CTPAXOMd. JTO MOrHIA 
Aapuya. Tosopars, iro naps-ubBen> GecbayerTtb 3ybcb cb narpiap- 
X&MH, HARTO He MOKeTh BOKTH cla, YBHASTE Naps HW OCTAaTECA 
HHBEIME. HOrga cTapoe 3fabie TpO3sHTb paspyHIeHieMb, BIACTL BBLI- 
BACT KL BBPYWOMHME H OObMaeTS TOMY, RTO PSMATCH UPOHHEHYTS 
BE Tpoouany, BhiHoOe OAameHCTBO A—cMepTb. CrpamHoe ucrEITaHie, 
res BBpyHMiA OTZaeTh Ha Doruberb A BBpy, H wHBHb. Ho ects 
HCHEITaHie ele crpamHube,—korsa KTO OCMBIHTCH BHECTH CBETOUL 
BE WOAseMeILA YenoBbueckoh BBpbI H HpaBcTBeHHOCTH.“ Bosmeszie 
3a 3TO—IHOeIb H UPOKAATIe, H ITO HAMTeTE WNOBBRE TAKOW CTpaut- 
How WhHOW? Huayro. Uckarerm upasaH, GesorpayHoh u mecroKon, 
IilexaH un Baftpont, anyero xe yOosancbh a UpeTepntban Boe. Kans 
He HOHATh, 4TO OTBEPHYBMHCL OTh 9TOH MH3HH, OHH HAaMIH Kakoe 
To noZobie cuactba BE Miph cpueH dantazin? Ba mipb, ,rxzb toy 
H6 HOGATE IJHYHHH, He OOATCA CMepPTH, YMBIOTE MOIGAa CTpalaTh H 
ath, BHHOBHHe HIH HeBHHAIC, HO BCerqa MATRIC H HeOXOIEMHE, 
nocuézHsro yaca.“ OHH MOTH, HO He 3axOThIM UPHHATL yyacTie 
BH TpaklancKoH MA3HH AX BeAHKOH CTPaHH, MOTOMY 4TO CTOAIE 
BEinie 9TOH wmH3HH. Ho eCiIH OHA He YsHaNH ee, TO Y3HaIb ee eme 
paHbie HXb ApyroH BeAHRIA UWHCaTeNb, Y3HaIb AH UPOKAANS, A BOB- 
HeHSBHABIAL OTY YACTL MH3HH, KARD BOSHCHABHIBI OHH 8C10 RASH. 


22 PYCCKOE BOTrsaTCTBO. 


AbTSMB JapATh Ha Upas{HuKH HOBHHHYW, MpedtecTuylo, 3adaz- 
HY1O, KEHHAEY—cBudrosckaro [‘yraupepa. Hakan uacmbmra! Tors, 
KTO HaUHCalb 9TY KHHTY, POAWICH Ch YMOMB CMBAHML, COOCOOHHIMDE 
HOHATL BCe OMpekpacHoe; OHS MOF CO3LaTb BeAHEOe,—HO OBB Opo- 
CHICH Bb BOJOBOPOTh YTpaxkaHcKoll muBHH, KOTOPLIA pasOu1b ero 
MH MpHMHOD, OCTaPHBE ,KAaPIHKOMb, BPAMaWWEMb MOry4el, THBBEOW 
pykow nasnny lepry.zeca.“ 

»KCTh JBOAKALO pOka 3HaTOKH YeAOBbueckoH UPHPOAH: Lewin co- 
3eplaTeiH, BsHpalwulie Ha Hee CBEPXy, NOYTH He NPHXOIA BB COUpH- 
‘KOCHOBeHIe Cb HeW, H TWH, KOTOPHXS ciyuahHoOcTH H3HH Opo- 
cCalH H3b CTOPOHH! BB CTOPOHY H KoTOpHe, OxaroxapA 9TOMY,. 
Y3HalH KH8Hb COOCTBCHHHMS ONHTOMb, TAK CEa3aTb BO BCX es 
menouaxb. VY DepBLIXb NeCCHMH8Mb pOMAAeTE CUOKOMAYIO cosepna- 
TOIBHOCTL, Y BIOPHXL OHS UpeBpawlactca BE MHSAaHTpOnil. CauhTs— 
MH3aHTPOUE. “ 

Hcunitasmili rpaxyqakcKyl XH3Hb CBOHXE Hell, Depemesmift OTL 
OHOH DapTid KB Apyrov#, OWL 3arlaHyYIB BB camMylo rary6b TahHE- 
KOBb WapTifHoh A8HH HW TO, ITO OHS TAB Hamlett, OHIO yRAacHO 
HUTO elle yxacHbe—BCe, ITO OB TOBOPATS O MapTiAxh cBoefi crpa- 
HbI H CBOCrO BPeMCHH, BL CYMMHOCTH BEPHO AAR BCBXS cCTpaHb 
RIA BCBXb HAapOLOBh, H8MBHHAHCL TOALKO HoOpMEI. CROABKO AX, Ha- 
WHHAWMHXS LDOMMTHYCCKYIO HA3Hb YMHEIMH, O1aropolwHHMH, NOTHH- 
MH BHICOKAXS MeUTAHIA, BOSBLIMeHHALO YecTONGOiA; WpouTate Csaupta 
H BHI yaHaeTe, UBMB OHM cTaHOBAaTca. TyTs y HWlanrapuern-Jlaxypa 
HAYTb CTPOKH, HOTHHA IMYHOH ropeun: ,HaqO BOHTH BB aTy OopE- 
6y uaprii, ecw XO¥eMb elle KHTB OOM! RU3HbIO H YIACTBOBATL 
BL TOMb, GTO Cl@ OCTAIOCh Bb Hal AHH OTB HH3HH WSHCTBIA... 
QO, ecaH6B MOHO OBLIO OCTATLCH JOCTATOUHO WHHIMS, A YYTb He 
CKasal’b JOCTAaTOUHO HAaHBHHIMS, 4TO6OB He BUISTh BCBXL KAIEAXS 
CTOPOHS apriivok Ma3HH H BCerqa AWOMTE CAUBNO CBOW MapTiN, 
OTHOCHTBCA JOBOILHO paBHOAYMHO Kb HCTHHS WH YM'BTB BCerqa MOX- 
yaTb 0 Hel. Han, 10 Kpaineli mBph, ec1H6% BOsMOatHO ONO, FTOOB, 
BHAA A3b BCBXS 9THX'E UCHBITAHIH, YeIOBLEE HMBIB CHIY TAT 
H@ HHXb, KARL PUAIOCOME HAH KRaKb MOITh, Cb BeAHYABHIMD ClO- 
xohctBiemb ['o66ca uaa Muaptona. Beth MOHeTS, COHB ero TOIMAa 
OnIb Ob Epbowe H OHD MOF OL Bb COPOKB JBTB sacHyTb, He 
‘MOTPAH HA CTYKEB KO1eCh, H HE HAaXO OHO OH UepebupaTE BCh 3TH 
IpyCTHHA BeMH, TOOK 3aHATL 6escOHHHA HOUH.” 

[qh Ke BsIXONb, 38 ITO YXBATATECA, Korma BCe HBMbHReTE? 
OHE BcHOMHHAeTE [lackala, KOTOpHH CIHTaIb, uTO ,cyqbOa,ter0- 
BEKA—YUATLCA Cb TPYAOMB TOMY, ITO Oe3001e3HO, BBYHO OCTABaTLCH 
BL HeBBISHIA H Jake He NOLO3phBaTb, ITO OHB He 3HaeTb TOrO 
@XHHALO, ITO BACIYMABACTSH OBITL Y3HaHHBIMB“; TYMAIb TAR HW BCe- 
TAKH ObIb cyacTinsh. UTO Ke CAYHHIO AIA HeTO HCTOYHHEOME 
cyacTha? Bbpa, HO YB 3TO Oba Bhpa, ROTOpYlO He NOAyYaeTL BCA- 


H3b COBPEMEHHOH JHTEPATYPH. 23 


Ki, ETO XOYETS, CH MOHHO OBO CHOMOOHTHCA, HO LOOBTHCA Of HEIb3HA 
6H10. SAbch 3HaYHTh He ucxoAS. la BL CYMHOCTH ACXOMa HAacTOS- 
maro MW HSTb—OCTACTCH OHO, UPOMOIAaTS AUTH H ABACTBOBATL, HE 
CMOTPA HH Ha ¥TO. TSMbB H UpWBeKaTeIbHH BH JOCTOHHH Taxkie 
AWOMH, Kakt Manhopt; ,A 5001 CKeNTHKOBS, TAaEHXS Kaks Llau- 
ops, KoTopHe WicTBYWTS, KaKb OyATO BhpatTs*. KpaTKHMs ovep- 
KOMB aznaHOcTH Iandopa BL CYIMHOCTH 3aKaHIHBaWTCA pasMHUIe- 
Hid, NOTOMY 4TO 3ambreu oTekne nu nozbaxa nore Pabsza ropasyo 
6o.1be 6IBAHH. 

Tlanapmeis-Jlakypb He AWOHTE OCOOeCHHO, KaKB MH BASIN BB 
Hayalb, WesaTHoH OyMarn, OTTOTO ero BHOOPb mucaTedxeH WeccHMH- 
CTOBL He BCIHKS, HO OHG COBeEpMeHHO JocTaToOweHD WIA Hero: TH 
HeEMHOTI€ MHICIHTCIH H NOITH, KOTOPHIXS OBB BEOpaAIb, ch WOIHOW 
YObAUTeIbHOCTLIO H BCECTOPOHHE FOKasatu eMY CTapy!0 aBHO UBsBE- 
CTHY!0 HCTHHY Apyroro cTapHHHarn DeccHMAcTa: ,cyeTa cyeTB A BCe 
cyeta“. Ho ee, AyMaeTh @pannyvsckifi neccuuncTS Hw OOMeCrBeHHNEa 
WhaTedb, HAO COXPAHHTh Bb CBOeMB copxuh H MATL, A padorarts, 
Kak OyATO 6H BCe OHIO BAXHO B He ObIAO ,,cyeTH cyeTE“. KoneqHO, 
HHWeTO OCObeEHHO HOBarO HBTS BO BCBXE STHXS PA3sMHDITeCHiAXh 
IMarapMeib-lakypa, H ero XapakTePHCTHKH BeNHKAX' YMOBS, KOTO- 
PHXE OHS GepeTt ce6b Bb CON3HHEH, HBCKOIBEO OMHOCTOPOHHH ¥ 
NPHCTPACcTHH, HO CCTb YTO-TO TAY6OKO MpHBAeKATeILHOe BE KapTHHs 
BHYTPeHAATO Mipa oOmecTBenHarO ASATeIA HaMMxb Aue. Pazons 
Cb IWYMHOW KH3HbW CyeTIABAarO pabowaro AHA HACTE Apyrad AKUsHb 
THXOH, GescoHHOH HOU BE YexHHeHIin paboue KOMHATH. SIKCL ULeTB 
HpoBbpEA TOM nepBo KHBHH, DOMNTKA OcTaTHCA BLPHHMS mpaBys, 
CTAaPATLCA BHUEHYTb MHICHHTeIOME Bb TO, BO ITO He MOT BHAERHYTb 
wbatezemb. M Kkakb MYIMTCIDHH] HHOTAAa 9TH YACH NPOBBPEH, MOTOMY 
GTO TAKS YACTO OHH pasOABAaOTh BCe, YTO COZAABaNOCh AOATOW, TPYI- 
HOW paboTow H, TO eMe MYYATeIBHSe, OHH pas6HBaWTE TO, 4TO 
Halo OykeTSE DpOMOIKaTL sapTpa uph cBbTs ANA w UpH cBbTS sto 
npopépra. XoTbTb wpaBiy Hw CO3sqaBaTh A0mL! MH HeBoAbHO pyKa Upo- 
TATUBACTCH Kb KHHIS; CTONLKO HNIO HW WHACTBOBAIO Woes, H Kaks 
HHOYAb we OHH 93TO UpuMaparn? VU3an 6esaHcHeHHHXt KHHTS 6e- 
pytca Tb, rb MOmHO HaliTH MHICIH pasOdapoBaHHHIXxt wpe, Mo- 
weTE OTL, MpOBBpES yaactca wafirnm oMMORH BL UXb GesoTpal- 
HBX PascyReHlAxXh, H OKA 3A APYTOW YHTAWTCH 9sTH KHATH H 
TARCION BepenuneH MPOXOAATEL 9TH 1yHKIA ,npoBbpKu*. Ons TOMBKO 
HOWONHAOTE KapTHHy coOcrBeHHow OpoBbpEH, a KakKB HHaye 
6uTb? BBAL TONLKO, KOTWa H3b CTpaxa epexs ThML, ITO MOREL, 
Hahn, HC AOXOAHMb TO ROHNS. HOKARETCA, ITO ECTL CTOPOHH KHBHH, 
KOTOPHA BHICpKaTh HORE abatusa. 3a 1paBoH CKPHITO cTpagauie, 
Kakb HW 38 CTpasanienb CKpHTa UpapBya. Wpapza yopome sBcero, a 
HPaBAH MOMHO FOOHTECA TOILKO JOXOAA NO rayOuaH BeMleH, H UpaBla 
9T&a OYOHB FACTO HekpacnBa AH BCeTTa MOITH Ses0TPalHa—Bb ITOME 


24 PYOCKOE BOFATCTRO. 


IanabMeab-Jakyph 6515 yObayenb. Momers OnITb, 30bCb BW Ona 
ero OMHOKa, MOMETL OLITL, DpaBla He BCerya 6% KoNYNs HacrbloRa- 
Hid H, MOMCTS ObITb, HHOTAAa Opabla w Mpekpacua, # pajocTHa? 


Ceprth Oavaen6yprn. 


3aMBTKA O HOBOMb YYeOHMKS pycckon 
VCTODIN. 


——$______— 


Hl. Posexoss. Yac6Haks pycckoh ucTopin AAA cpeqaux> yaeéHbix, saneqenifat a 
Aan camoo6pasosania. M. 1901. 


Vius r. Pomrkosa Hede3EXsBbcTHO BB Epyry chenialHcTOBb 10 
pycckoh acropiu. Toa Ba TOMY H&asab OHS BHIYCTHIS Bb CBBTS 
Oorbmroe wacrbazoBanie 10° ACTOPIA 3EMIeBAANHHIA Bb MOCKOBCEOMD 
rocyzapcrs6, o6paTupmee Ha ceOh BHHMAaHie cnenialbHOH KDPATHRE. 
BS 4crb APyruxXb KPHTHEOBE A HAMS UPAXONAAOCh Ha CTPAHHaXxh 
»PyccEaro BorarcTaa“ yRasHBaTb Ha 9TO H8CIbLOBaHIe, KARL Ha WBAHOe 
upio6pbreuie pycckoH ucropwyeckoH HayEH. Teneph aBTOps ero BH- 
CTYHHIS Cb HOBHIME TPYAOMD, Yue He CHeMjaNbHO YueHaro, a Ha- 
Y4IHO-Nexarormyeckaro xXapaktepa. Majapan cBoH , vieOHARE pycckoit 
ucTopin“, r. PosROBb, HeCOMH'BHHO, WeAb Ha BCTPBYY WaBHO Ha- 
spbameH noTpednoctu. CymecTBYWMisl H pacipocrpaHeHHBA Y Hach 
" WKOIBHEIA PYKOBOACTBA DO PYCCKOH ACTOPiH BL TpoMaqHOMS 601b- 
MHHCTBS clyyaesh AH60 ye YCTAapbik, WHOO HMBIOTL BeECbMa MAIO 
o6maro cB HayyHow ucropieH, uw 3TO ObcTOATexLCTO He Mado coRba- 
CTBYe€TB TOMY, ITO MemAY NOcIbAHeH AH UCTOpieH, KARL UpeAMeTOMB 
Upeuoxapakia Bb cpexHeh mKON, Ha WhIB LemATS ruy6okaa mpo- 
nacth. [[px6rH8HTbh MIKOIBHOS Npenosananie Kb WbACTBHTCAbHOMY CO- 
qepmeanilo wayRA—HeooxoAHMO, H CRKOpbe Bcero 9TO MOReTE ObTb 
KOCTHTHYTO, KOH@YHO, YCHIIAMH CAMHXb YWeOHHIX CHeDIAIACTOBS. 
Bs BHAY 9TOTO upeanpHHATadA r. PomKOBEIME WOMETKA [ath Bb PopMS 
YaeOHHRA NOUVIApHOe H3IOMeHIe PYCCKOH HCTOPin cMOCOOHA BEISBaT 
cepbesHHH HHTepect, ThMB Oombe, aTO ero yIeOHHRE MO CBOOMY 
NLaHy W COfepMaHilO AaAeKO YKRAOHAETCA OT FOCKOACTBYHWMAXE BE 
oTOH o6xactH ma6zoHoBs. Ilo cxoBaMs aBTopa, ,1bib HCTOPHYeCKaro 
' O6pasoBanis,—OespasIvqHO, BL cpeqHeH WIA BEICMIeH WROIS HAH 
OMA,—3aK.0UaeTcCh BE TOMS, YOON O3HAKOMHTLCA BL UBIbHOMEB 
H CBA3HOME H3IOMeCHIH Ch NpPONeECCONS pa3BHTiA ABAeHIH OOmeCcTBeH- 
HOH AH3HH, pasyMBA OAL NOCKBAHMS He COOHITIA AIH UparMatA- 





3AMBTKRA O HOBOMD YY¥URBBHHRS PYCCKOH HACTOPIA. 25 


ueckie PakTH, & COCTOAHIA HIM KYIBTYPHHA aABleHia“ (3). Bs. crpo- 
TOMB COOTBBICTBIA Ch ITHMb UPHHOMNOME OHS AH DOCTPOHNE cBOK 
YIeOHHES, YISIHBE BL HOME WparMaTHyeckOH ACTOPIH JHMb HBITOR- 
HOC MBCTO CPpaBHHTeCIbHO Cb KYABTYPHOH. Becb yyeOHHRD ero pas- 
WhIeHb HA ceMb raaBh. Bp nepBok 43 HAXS ABLOP TOBOPATS 0 
IpHpOAB H HaceleHlH BOCTOUHO-eBponehcKOH paBHHHH BB [X B. 00 
P. X., & Bb WMecTH CIBLYOMAXE U3slaraeTL HCTOpilO Riepckoh Pycu, 
VEBIBHATO Deipoza, sanagHoh u wro-3anaqHOK Pyca sb XVI—XVII 
BB., MOCKOBCK&©O rocyfapcTBa, ,HOBOH EpbuocTHo Poccin“, Kakb 
OHB OnpesbaseTs spema cp wayana XVIII xo noxcdpHaH XIX B. 
H, HakOHeNS, HOBBAMaro nepiogza, OTh peopMs umn. Anexcanzpa IT 
XO HaMHxt He. BHYTpH Kamjaro H8b ZTHXE MECTH OTNBAOBE aB- 
TOPE UpHAepRUBACTCA OFHOFO H TOTO Ke OUpexbIeHHAarO DopsAKa, 
pascMaTpHBAd CHepBa XapakTeph XO3sHHcTBa BL TaHHOMB epiors, 
3aTbMB clemiaibaHf cocTaBh o6mjecTBa, cocTosHie rocyzapcrsa, 
ero YpaBieHie H 8AKOHOMATeALCTBO, NOAOMEHIC NOPRBA H, HAKOHEITE, 
BHBIMHNWW NOAMTHEY. 

Panbe, Thm OOpaTHTsca KB pasdopy PakTHYecKaro COmepmRaniA, 
BIOMCHHATO ABTOPOMS Bt 9TH PaMEH, MH CUHTaeM'’ HeGeslOlesHbIMS 
CrbraTbh eme OHO WpeyBapuTerbHoe sambyanie. I’. Pomkoss upen- 
HasHaqaeTE CBO YICOHHKS OHOBPCMeCHHO ANA yuoTpeOlenia BP 
cpeyqHei MOTB H aa camoob6pas0BaHia. OBb Jame peyaTaeTsh Ha 
OO610RKS cBoe# KHHTH ClOBa: IH camoobpasoBania*® oco6o Epyn- 
HEIMB MPHPTOMS, KakS OW YEA3HBaA 3THMb Ha CA BPeHMYMICCTBEEH- 
HY} WbIb. HecoMHbAHO, BHOIES BOSMORHH YICOHHRH, OMHOBPeMeHHO 
npecabyyomie OOb yRasanHbl” 8aaqu, HO, KOHe THO, He BcaRift THB 
yae6HHEA OJHHAKOBO royeHt aaa oToro. Ilo mabuiw r. Poxxona, 
YIOOHHRE JONMCHE CTOATE BL TSCHOH CBA8H Ch coBepmanmelica 
HO PYKOBOACTROMEB UpelOwapaTeia KlaccHoh paboTok yueHHEOBS 
H COfepmanie yaedHHka ,JOIKHO COCTOATL, BO NEPBHXb, Bb CHATOK 
H TOUHOK opmysuposRhb odobmenifi, ABHBIAXCH pesyALTATOMS 
IMKOABHOK paboTH, HU, BO BTOPHX’, Bb MHHAMAIbHOMS, HeOOxoH- 
MOMB IHMb AIA ACHOCTH, KOMWGeCTBA XOpoOmO NOAOb6panHHXB A 
KPaTKO HaMBYICHHNXS PakTOBL, HAMOCTPHPYWMAXE 9TH OOobmeHIA~. 
Cubiya sto mMuICIH, caMb r. PomKoBE ,,Mene BCeErO CTPeMHICA 3a- 
MBHHTL CBOHME YYCOHBHKOME UpenosaBaTeis, Ha OW KOTOparo upx- 
XOWATCH, HANpOTHBh, YcHNeHHad H HellpepHBHas pabota“ (4). Ho 
TBME CAaMEIME OHS, OVCBALHO, CABIANIL CBOH YICOHHRE HONPATOAHEIME 
yaa ObreH camoodpasonanis, Ip KOTOPOMb 3HAKOMCTBO CB ya4e6- 
HHEOME He UpefBapxerca paboTrow mpelogasateia. [bacrsxtexbHo, 
YxRe O1H& UpesMbpHad KPATKOCTL ABlOReHIA BE CBABH Cb WOCTOAH- 
HEIMB CTPeMIeCHICME aBTopa H30BRaTh HPakTHeckAxXE coodmenil, 
OTPaHHIBBasch JH O6OOMAaWMAMN POPMY1aMH, NHMAWTE KHHTY 
r. POMEOBa BOSMOMHOCTH ABHTECH CROXBKO HHOYAL UPHTOMHEIMS M0- 
cobiemb Aa camoo6pasoBbareibHaro YTeHia. Ch pyro cTopoHH, 
cTapanie aBropa HOLOTHATS CBOM YYeOHAKS ACKAWYATEILHO KB AB- 


26 PYCCEKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TepecaM cpelne MIKO BE COBpeMeHHOMB CA BAAS OTOSBANOCL H 
CLYKCHIOME, COMepMaHiA KHHTH. ,BE TeKcTS YICOHUKA,—TrOBOps CA0- 
BaMH C@aMOFO CTO aBTOpa,—BHeCeEHO H3IOKeEHIG TOILEO MponeccoBh 
SKOHOMHYCCKarO, COMAIbHarO A WOAATHYeCKaro pasBATia Poccis; 
ACTOPiA XpHCTIAaHCKOA AOrMaTHRH H epecef, paBHO Kakb H ACTODPIA 
AUTepaTyPH, He BOMIH BE YYCOHHES, TAK RAK TO H Apyroe c1y- 
HaTL UpeqMeToMS ocobaro w3yyeHia Ha ypokaxt Jakona boxia nm 
pyccko# cropecnocta* (5). Tis KHHTH, UpeqHasHayeHHom, nO nIany 
QBTOPAa, CHYKHTL Docodiemt upA camMooOpasoBaHin, DOROOHHA MOTHBE 
efBa-IH MOIS HMBTB sHayeHie. Ho cabzyers UpuOaBaTh, ITO Fr. Pox- 
KOBb HO OFpaHH4HICa HCRAMYEHIEMS ASb cBoero yaeOHHKA ACTOPIN 
NHTeEpATYPH H XpHCTiaHcKOH AorMaTHRH. ONL TakRe MCKNIGHT H3b 
CBOCrO H8lOKeHiA H BUOOME HCTOPiIO YMCTBEHHALO PasBATiA, paB- 
HO KaKB H.BCW ACTOPIN HpaBoBL. USM BH3BAHO JTO HCKIWYEHIC,— 
aBTOPh yme He OOLACHACTS. 

Ho oTb Toro, Yero He JaeTh KHHTa Tr. PoxKOBAa, HAM WOpa ne- 
peHtH KB TOMY, 4TO OHA JaeTE. OrpanH4HBS CBOW salary AslOme- 
HieMB IKOHOMHYCCKALO, COMIAIBHAarO H NOAHTHYeCKALO pPasBATia.Poc- 
ciH, T. POKOBB BB 93THXb pyOpuRaxt cooOmaers Oorke o6mia a 
Oombe cOrlacOBaHHBA Ch HaydHOH aHTepaTypoh cBBABHIA, Heme 
Th, KAKIf MORHO BCTPBTATh BE OOALMAHCTBB PacipocTpaHeHAHXb 
Y HAaCh WKOABHHXE PyROBOACTBB. Ip sToMb ero H3xOmeHie, BHA- 
yarb OFeHb KpaTKoe, MocTeneHHO, DO ubpb npHOlnKeHIA Kb HOBHIMB 
BpeMeHAMB, CTAHOBHTCA DoZpobube, xOTA HeHsMBAHO COXpaHAeThL 
KOHCHCRTHBHH XapakTeph, &2 BpeMeHaMA NepeXOAATE Jake BL mpo- 
cTyi0 HOMeHKAaTypy. LUpaAMHxt akTHzeckuxs OMHOOK, BL HEME 
HeMHOTO, HO BHOABB yOepeisca OTE BAX Y. PORKOBB BCE He HE 
cBhyMBbib. Takt, HaNpHMbpb, OHE BHECE BS CBOW KHHTY BeChMa CO- 
MHHTCABHEIA PakTE WOKyORH Usanous Kasznrow Bbxosepcxa, lana 
nu Yrauga (29). Ene 6o1be crpanHo yHTaTh BE yueOHARS, cocta- 
BICHHOMB CHeMiaIMCTOML, yTBepmyenie, OyzTo nombcKoe liberum 
veto mpelcTaBig10 co60! ,0paBo Kax_arO MIAXTHIA OOLABHTE He- 
WbACTBHTCALHEIMH BCK NOCTAHOBACHIA CeiMa, CCIM OHS CB HEME OWI 
HecoraaceHh“ (86). IpeqBapaterbHy weasypy r. Pomkosh onpe- 
AbIACTE, KAKB COBEpMaeMylO ,,10 BEIXOZa BL CBBTS“ H3aHiA, H Bb 
STOME BHIXTS Cf OTIMMG OTE MOHSYPH, YcTAaHOBICHHOR pH HMTe- 
paropb AxzexcanazpB Il Wim CTOIHYHHXS razeTh H XypHaOBE (100). 
Kakb H3BKCTHO, OMHAKO, BB Poccin BoaxKad WeHsypa, a HE TOKO 
UpexBapHTeibHas,- AMbeTH MBCTO JO BHXOM& HW8IaHIN BL CBBTS. 
Ho, MOBTOp#eM, UOAOOHHXE OMHOOKE BL H3iOKeHIH MaKTOBE Y 
r. Pomkopa BeTpbuaerch HeMHOTO. @PaKTHYeCKad cTOpoHa HCTOpiN 
H BOOOMe, BUPOFeMS, HIpaeTh Bb eFO ABIOMeHIM BeChMA HeBHI- 
HYH HAH DOMGMHeHHYI POIb HH, ABAHeTCH jJaxe, NOomaryH, yepes- 
yp OTOXBHHYTOW Ha saqHii WiaHb Bb ymep6s col_epmatTetb- 
HOCTH yueOHHKa. CooTBBICTBeHHO STOMY H eC HOROICTH UMBIOTS 
MalO BaXHOCTH BS KHATS r. Pomxosa. Baxabe Be nocubqueh xe- 


3AMBTKA O HOBOME YUIEBHHES PYCCKOH ACTOPILE. 27 


Mover Apyroro poxa. BayBaras Ha MepBHA o1awb He UparMaTH- 
WECKYH, & KYALTYPHY!O HCTOPIW, ABTOPS,. CCTECTBCHHO, AOIMEHS 
ObLNb OOpaTATh OO1LM0e BHAUMAHIC HA PasbACHeHie CBOHMB 4YATATe- 
AAMB OOWBXEb NOHATIV, BXOLAMUXDE BB CocTaBh nocubszneH. pu 
_ STOMB TAKIA PasbACHeOHIA WadeKO He BCeTZA OKAsHBaWTcCA y Hero 
BHOIHS yawn. Ha nepBHXS Xe cTpanHyax’ cBoeh KuuTa r. Pox- 
KOBb AaeTh Takoe ouperbienfe cHcreMb semMAesbIbYecKaro xo3ai- 
CTBa: ,KOrda upiembl H cpexzctBa (xosafictBa) HeCIOMHH, KOrza X0- 
3HHCTBO He TpebyeTS OOLMOrO TpYka H BHAaYATeAbHarO RanatTaqa, 
TO CHCTEM& XOS3HHCTBA HAShIBACTCA 9KCTCHCHBHOH; Korma Ae HeEOGbXO- 
HOME GOALMOH TDYAb H 3Ha4HTeILHHA KalHTalb, TO CHCTeMa XO0- 
3HHCTBA HOCHTS Ha3Babie HATeHCHBHOH (12). IloauTuko-akoHOMH & 
COABCKI€ XOSH#CBA OBa-IH COTMACHICH CL TaKHMb OUpesbleniemh 
»SKCTCHCHBHArO H HHTCHCHBHALO 8eMIeabiia. Bb cBOW OFepedb WPHCTHI 
H COMMOIOFH BPALb-1H OYAYTH YAOBICTBOPeHH ThMB oOnpedbreniems 
TrOCyAapcTBa, KAKOG TaeTb CBOHMS GRTATeIAMS Vr. PoakKoss. ,.ocy- 
AapCcTBOND, FTOBOPHTS OHS, HasbiBaeTCH TakOH OOMeCcTBEHHHH Cowss, 
KOTOpH i OCHOBAHS Ha Hava BAacTH HAM TOCHOACTBA, HAH, wae, 
rocyqapcTBo—9aTo ObmecTBeHHHH cows rocnoscTsa”. ,/lpepusbimee 
rOCcyapcTBO, HEMOCPeACTBEHHO UpOOMMAaeTh OHS, CCTh COW3E IHU- 
Haro, a He oOmecTBeuHaro rocnogzcrBa*. HUraks, apepubamee rocy- 
qaperso He Ob110 rocygzapcTBoMB? I. Poxkonb kakb 6b HE 3aMb- 
YaeCTL ITOTO BIBOLa UH OesKalOCTHO CTABATE YATATeRIO HORYW 3a- 
ragKy..,[tapaoe sHayenie BE pyccKom’ rocygapcTBS TX — XI se., 
TOBOPATE Ob, UPHHaLIesalo Bry HH coOpaniw Bcbxb CBOOOJHHXE 
a0feli BE ropomb“ (17). Kaxuun o6pasoms co6panie Bcbxb cBo6or- 
HHXB Jose CIYHHIO OpraHOMb ,C0lW3a AHGHArO rocnoxcTBa*,— 
vTOrO ABTOPh yRe HE PAILACHACTL, B BMBCTB Cb TBMB OTE HeTO, 
HOBHJHMOMY, COBepMICHHO YCKONb3aeTB TO OOCTOATeILCTBO, YTO TPH 
ero OlpelbAeHiA, MOCTaBICHHHA PAAOM, B8IAaHMHO YHAYTORAWTS 
OHO Apyroe. He roBOopumMB ye 0 TOMS, ITO HB ONperbienie Bbya, 
KaBbb ,coOpaHia wkChXb CBOOOTHHXD Wwofet“, a He OHHXE TOIbKO 
TriaBb cemMeli, HellpaBHIbHoO. Takow Me HeYNOBIETBOPHTeCIbHOCTLW H 
. HOMONHOTOIN CTPasawWTh H MHOTiA OOBACHEHIA, AaBACMHA aABTOPOME 
ABICHIAMB cCiHeliatbHO pycckoH ucTropin. Tans, OHB FoBOPATS 0 
HPOHCXOMMCHIH HOMBCTLA, HO OTHOCHTCILHO BOTUHHEH AOBOIBCTBYeTCA 
OnpexbaecHiemb ef XapakTepa, HHYeroO He TOBOPA 066 yCAOBIAXE en 
BOSHARHOBeHIA (25—6). Ero o6tacHenie usmbuenift BB uoxaTHon 
cucTemé MOCKOBCKarO TocysapcTBa, BUIOTh RO pedhopmy Ilerpa B., 
HACTOABKO HeACHO H COHBYHBO, YTO CFO BPAIb-1H OYAeTh BL CO- 
CTOHHIH MOHATL HE TOISKO YYCHHKE, HO H UpenosaBaTelb, HeE8Hako- 
MBA Cb CleniaIbHHIMA TPYLaMH WO 9TOMY BOMpocy; upenowaBarexwo 
2k, 3HAKOMOMY Cb TAaKHMH TPYaMH, UpAseTcaA coBepMeHHO OTOpoC- 
CHTb O6bacHenie r. PouKosa. [onopa 0 DePROBHHXS Daptidxt Bb 
MOCKOBCKOH Pycu XV—XVI BB., aBroph JOBOULCTBYOTCH JMUIb pe- 
SYAbTaTaMH AXb yuewHifi, He BOCXONA Kb ACTOUHHKY NOCIBAHHXS 


28 ; PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


(37—8). Tloqo6HnIut me O6pasom, OOBACHAN PACKOAb, OHS BHIRTS 
€rO NPHYHHY HCKRAMUHTCIBHO BS TOM, 4YTO ,,MHOTIC NPKBEPRMeHOH 
CTAaPHHE He NPHs8HaBadH HOBHIXS KHATS paBHIbHbIMA* HA ,, YBACKIA 
32 COOOK YACTS AYXOBCHCTBA A Hapowa, BOObmMe TATOTHBMAarocs 
CBOHMB DOA0ReHieME BCABACTBIE YTBOpRACHIA KpbuoctHaro npaba KH 
a10yuoTpe6aeHifi co cTOpOHH BOCBOAS H Apyr#xs Baacrehi (62). 
TIoqOOHHXE UPAMApOBS HeNOMHArO OObACHEHIA HakTOBE MOMHO OHIO 
6H UpHBecTH H3b KHuTA Yr. PoxKOBA ee He MANO, HO MBI OFpaHE- 
GHMCH IJHMb OFHUMS. Loncnaa saMBHY BE CyneOuneb Hsana Il ae- 
HCMHHXE DeHeK 38 YIONOBHHNA UpPecTyHIeHif KasHAMH H ThICCHEHMH 
HaRAsaHiAMH, OH 3aMBGaeTS: ,,9TO YRASHBaeTb Ha TO, ITO UpecTyn- 
Henle WepectalO NOHHMATLCA TOABKO KaKb MaTepialbHH Bpext, HO 
CTaIO IIpH3HaBaTbCA BpeOMb HpAaBcTBCHHHIMS* (36). Takuma o6pa- 
30MB, Bce orpyObuie HpaBOBh, cKasaBleecx BO BBEACHIH THICCHHXS 
Hakasanifi, KARE ON He CYMeCTBYeTE Ala vr. PomKoBa H, cocpexoTo- 
YHBad BHAMaHie IHMIb Ha OXHOH cTOpoHs OObACHAeMAarO HMB Upo- 
ecca, OHB UpAaeTh sTOMY Upoweccy ACKANMYATeEIBHO Wporpeccns- 
HEA XapaKrTeps. 

IlocrbaHee yka3zanie UpHBOXMTh HaCh Kb HOBOMY H, OBITb MO- 
KeTh, CAMOMY BARHOMY pALy sambuanifi. HbRoTopan weacHocTs Teo- 
PeCTHYCCKHXE DOIOMeAIA aBTOpA A HAKIJOHAOCTS CFO Kb NOCUSMEHM'S 
H PBUATeAbHEME OOOOMeHIAMS, OTPAasHBMIAcA OTYACTH H Bb Upr- 
BeACHHEIXE YRC UPHMBpaxh, OCO6CHHO APKO CKasalHCh BB TOK CBASH, 
BaKylO OHB YCTAHaBAABACTh MeH TY BCTOPHYeCKHMH ABIeHIiAMH. Ho 
panbe, GhMb YToBopHTb 06% oTOH cropoH® yuedsuka r. PowKosa, 
HaMB Hao IpHBecTH OOBACHEHIe, NaHHOe eH CaMMUMS ABTOPOMD. ,,Bs 
yieOHURS, UpetHasH#aqeHHOMD Aa cpeqwef MIKOIH A HepBoHatagL- 
Haro camMo0Opas0BaHis,—TroBOpHTb OH Bb CBOeEME UPeCAUCIOBIH, — KPH- 
THIECKOe H38AOMEHI€ HEMEICIHMO, 306Cbh HeHsObRHA NOTMATHYHOCTH. 
Camo co6oh pa3ymbercs, TO APH 3TOMB HeOG6XOAHMO JOMRHH CKa- 
3ATBCA JHIHHA HAYYHEA BOs8pBHIA COCTABHTeIA. ITO COBepmeHHO 
HEYCTPAHHMO, TAK YTO ABTOPH He ReNaeTS Jake HW OUPABAWBAaTBCA 
DPOTHBS BOSMORHALO, HO HE HMBIOMArO peadbHaro sHaueHiA VoOpeka 
BB CYOBORTHBU3MB* (4). JanBaenie r. Pomgosa O¥eHL pBMATeIbHO, 
HO C1Ba AH O4EHB OCHOBATEABHO. JOrMaTHIHOCTL HBIOMeHIA ene ve 
TOMMECTBCHHA Cb CYOBeCRTHBHSMOMB. IlocabaniA AMbeTB BL HayERB 
CBOH, CTpOro ONpeTbACHHBIA TpPAaHAB, 2 BE YICOHHRS OTH rpanHObl 
HeOOxXONHMO cTaHoBATCA eme Oonbe TécHEMH. BL yuedHHEh 115 
cpeqHeH MKONH, KOHETHO, HEMBICIHMBI, TOBOpA cioBamMn r. PowKoBA, 
»RPHTHIECKOC H3IOHEHIC HAYKH, pas6Oph YYRHXB Bsriaqosh u oG- 
CTOATCALHAA MOTHBHPOBKA CBOHXB“, HO Be3ab, rh COCTaBATeIb yIeG6- 


HHK&a YRIOHAeCTCA OT OOMLOUPHAATEIXE Bb HAYKB BSTAAOBb, ORF . 


OIRCHL OWAPATLCA Ha TAKYH MOTHBHPOBKY CBOHXS Bossphuil, Wan- 
HY!0 rab-1H60 BB Apyroms mbcrTb. pn neco6mojenix vToro mpaBAna 
OTKPHBaetca, TSACTBHTCALHO, WIHPOKIH MpOCTOph AAA cyOBCETHBABMA, 
ZerkO MOTyMaro Wepefita a BB HOnHETA Uponsnors. ['. PomkoBs 


+ se -8 
a C7 








3AMBTKA O HOBOMS YUEBHARS PYCCKOH HACTOPIN. 29 


BECbM& MANO CUHTaeCTCH Ch YKa3aHHbIMb coo6pameBniemh uw O6xaro- 
jiapa sTOMY erO KHHra MbCTaMH HANOMHHAaeTS He CTOILKO JOTMATH- 
Yeckoe HBIOmeHI€ HAYKH, CKOIBKO H3l0meHie AOTMaTOB’b. ABTUPS 
pBMRTCIBHO H OesNOBOPOTHO BHCKASHBaeTh TAKIN CYRACHIA O Xa- 
pakrepB MCTOPHYCCKAXS SBICHIA H HX B3AaHMHOH CBABH, PAsBATIA 
KOTOPHXE HalpachO OO OB HCKATb BB HAaYYHOH AHTepaTyps, u 
WHTATeCII UpeAOCTaBAReTCH UPHHHMATL sTH CYmRAeHIA Ha Bbpy. He- 
pbAKO UpasaBad OPHrHHAaIbHOe OcBbueHie H ACTOAKOBaHIe HakTaMh 
SKOHOMHICCKOH HcTOpid Poccix, r. Pomxoss subcerb ch thus Bch 
OCTAILHLIA ABICHIA HAPOAHOH HH3KH BHBOAHT HENOCPeACTBEHHO H8b 
COCTOAHIA HapoOwvaro xXossiicTBa H ero HeMbueHif. px Tomb orpa- 
HHYeHIH HCTOPHYeECKAarO MaTepiata WponeccamH 9KOHOMH4ECKArO, CO- 
WialbHaro H MOAMTHYCCKArO PasBATiA, KaKOe UPHHATO Yr. PORKOBEIME 
BE CFO yYeCOHHKS, DOA0OHOe cBeJeHie aBxeHifi HCTOPin KD aKOHOMH- 
YCCKHMB UPHYHHAaME BCTpbyaeTL, KOHCYHO, BBCKOABKO MeHbMe 3a- 
TPYAHeCHIA, HexeIH BL TOMB czyy4ab, KOrWa OHO IpuMBbaAeTCA KO 
BCBMS 6€3b HCKINYCHIA CTOPOHAME HapowHOH w rocyzapcrBeHHOsm 
mu3HH. Ho, cb OfHOH cCTOpOHH, rT. Poaxkosh, w3taraq OOmA xOAB 
PycckoH HCTOpiH, He Bcerqa YMBAL yRepmRaTLcA BL THXB paMkax, 
Eakiz onD ce6b NOcTaBHIh, &@ Ch Apyrok,—oub, Jame WH OCTABAACh 
BE 9THXS PAaMKaXb, HOpbAKO NOKYNAeTE cTporoe w VOcABLOBATeAb- 
Hoe WpoBexenie yRasAHHarO Baruaya UbHOW YHCTO AOrMATHYeCKHXE 
YTBOPRAeHIH, WIOKO COFAAcOBaHHHIXS cb HayaHOH AnTepatypok # 
BHPAaRAWUHXb AHI CTO AHIHHE BsrasdH. Be pesyabtaTb BMBCTO 
ABACTBHTCILHArO OOLACHEHIA HCTOPHYCCKAXS ABIeHI WTareib yyeb- 
Huka Yr. Pomkopa HepbAKO nOkyGaeTh KpaTKia, HO OessOKasaTeib- 
HHH H MAIO MOHATHHA MOpMYJH, NPHIeEMB YacToe MOBTOpeHie BE 
STHXE POPMYAAXh CAOBA ,,HEOOXOAMMOCTE“ OTHWAb HE cnOcoocTBY- 
CTE JACHCHIN 3aKOHOMBPHOCTH HCTOpHIecKaro Dponecca, BCRPHBAas 
AHI BL aBToph ABKOTOPYW HAaKIJOHHOCTS KB arainemy. Ina w110- 
CTPAliH CKA3aHHAarO MBI DO3BOIHM' ce6b upuBeCcTH H'BCKOABKO UpH- 
Mbpops. [osopaA 0 pascexeHiH ClaBAHB HO BOCTO4HO-eBpoOnehcKon 
paBuHns, r. PoxkoBh phMATeILHO yTBEpRaAeTb, ITO BE oTO BpeMa 
SOM1ECI BIAXBA OTABILHHIA COMbH HA Havyalaxb BOAbHarO 3axBaTa 
(12—13). Hypa an 651, OHAKO, CMY YAAIOCh AOKasath sTO YTBEPX- 
KeHie Mepelb CYOME CKOAbKO-HHOYAB cTporoH ucTopHyueckoH KpH- 
THKH. ,OTCYTCTBie coctOBi Bw HeOUperbAeHHOe, HepasBHUToe, Oes0- 
psqorHoe TocyfapcTBeHHOe ycTpoficTBo“ KieBCKaro Mepiogza, 10 ero 
CAOBaM'S, OHH ,CIBACTBINMH TOCHOACTBA BE HAapOAHOMS XosaiicTBS 
RoOuBaiomeh UpPOMEMIeHHOCTH H CKOTOBOACTBa, He TPeOYONIHXt 
CHOMHOH Opranusaninv xosaicTsa, He UpiyyalonAxt Kb nopaqEy“ (19). 
Hao6oporh, nepexoxb KB semMaerbaAiio caMb DO ce6b sBHACA, 10 
MHBHIO ABTOPA, IPHIHHOW TOO pacnpesbrewia semeIbHOHK cobcTBeH- 
HOCTH, KoTOpOe UpHCyMe OAO BOCTOUHHME H 3alaqHHIMb PYCCKUMh 
seMiamMB BE XIII—XV bs. (25—26). dapompzenie Epbnocramuectsa 
BE danaguoh Pycn XV B. oObacuseTca ,3apOKTeCHiemMb AeneaHarc 


30 PYCCKOE BOIFATCTBO. 


XO3HHCTBA PH TOCcnOACTBB semMHxeAbAA“: ,3eMIOBIANbILDAMB Bst- 
TORHO HMBTE OapCEYH sanamky, NOTOMY 4TO NOABIAeTCA xXabOnWEA pu- 
HOKD, & TAKS KAR NeHelS ele CAHINKOMS MAatJO, ITOOH MOHHO OHIO 
WAaTHTh BOALHOHACMHEIME padownm'b, TO HeOOXOAHMEB EpbuLOCTHOR 
Tp yxB“ (26). , MockoBCcRicEHAShA, 38aMbIaeTE ABTOPS BE APYroM’s MbCTH, 
O6bACHAA BOSBHMeHie MOcKBH, OHAH UpeKpacHNMH XOB8HeBAaMH, ITO 
6HAO HEOOXONMMO IPH TOCHOACTBS seMACABIA BL HAPOTHOMS IPOHSBOA- 
cTsb“ (31). Ocraetca cupocuTs, AIA Koro 9TO O10 HEOOxOZHMO. Ho 
ene Gombe YXHBATCABHO Apyroe YTsepxRAeHIe ABTOPA, FTO ,,1IA OONb- 
me Mpowocry moABTAYeCKOs yHin Nosbmu cb Anroscrofi Pychw ue- 
o6xoquma Ona yHin nepkoBHaa® (42). Kak uspbcTHO, HMeCHHO 9Ta 
e€PROBHAA YHA NOCTIYHRAAa OHO A8b TAABHHXL UPAYAHS, OTOPBAB- 
WaXb wRAYIO Pycs ors [orzbma, Ho r. PoRKOBS BE YBACUCHIN OPAMO- 
guneiinok uyzeeh HeoOxO,uMOCTH, HOpOmAaemoh OKOHOMHYECKMME pas- 
BUTICMb, He 3aMBiaeTE TaKHXS MeNOYeH. MH AOATO He KOR IHD Ob, 
6CIH Of BBLYMAIH NepeYHCAHTL BCB NOXOOHEHIA YTBepRLeHia asTopa, 
He Haxozsmia ceOb ONOpH BL HAayYHOR AuTeTatyps, a DOmAch 
CTOAMIA H Bb UPAMOMB UpOTHBOphain cp Hew. [lostromy MH yyO- 
BOILCTBYCMCH AHMb ABYMA UpuMbpaMH, KOTOPHe MOLYTS MOKAaszath, 
KAKB pPbUIHTeXbHO HeTS YT. PORKOBS 0 NYTA OObACHeHIA BCBXB 
SBIeCHIAK H38b OAHOFO CaMOAOBABIMarO ZVROHOMAYECKarO Mponecca A 
Kak ACPKO TOTOBS OBS Bb VTHXE OOBACHEHIAXS YAOBIOTBOPATECA 
rox1oH PopmMy10#, AmmeHHOH BCAKAarO MABOTO CORepmania. OObacnaAa 
BOSHAKHOBeHIC KPSNOCTHOTO UpaBa BB Pocci OMHHMH IHCTO 9KOHO- 
MHYCCKHMH IPHIHBAMH, OHS BL NOCABAHHXS HAXONHTE H UPesBEI- 
qaiHO IpOCTYW pasraaKy TOTO qakrTa, 4TO BB sanayHoh Espors 
KpecThAHHHS OHS UPHRPSUIAeCHS KL 3emMIb, & BE Pocci# OHS OKa- 
8aICH UPpREPBUACHHHME Kb AMABOCTH semMAeBHabibya. Ib10 BS 
TOMB, 4TO ,Ha sanagh Esponn Bb XIJ—-XIII ss. s3apogzmnocs Je- 
HemHOe ' ToposxcKoe xXossHhcTso, T. 6. XO3HHCTBO Ch MBCTHEIME He- 
6O1bIIHME PHHEOMS, H HeEOOXORHMO OFINO OGe8TeIHTE AAA KamTaro 
HeOOABMOro patoHa NOcTOAHHHA A ONperbreHHHH cocTaBh H paso- 
WHX, H DoOKynaTereh“, a ,BB Poccin XVI B. He OHIO Tako 4H380- 
AHPOBAHHOCTH, OCOGHOCTH PHHEOBS BCASACTBIC MHOMECTBA PBYAHXS 
nyteh H yROOcTBA caHHaro NYTH 3HMOf u B3—'bCh, HAUpPOTHBS, HeOO- 
XOAHMO OHIO NOCTOAHHOe MepexBuRenie padoywHxXb uw MOKyMaTe- 
neh“ (49). Bs upexcraprenin asropa kpbuocrHoe mpaBo co BCbMA 
ero XapaKTePHHIMH OTAHWAMAH BHPOCIO, TAKHMB OOpPa3z0M'b, ASB 
OMHOTO HATepeca Z3eMAeBIAIbALNEBS, 63 YIACTIA BCHRAXD APYTHXS 
cHib. pa 9TOMB OAD Kakb OW 3ab6bIBaeTh H TO, 4TO KpbuOCTHOS 
UpabO IpH CBOCMB BOSHHKHOBEHIA BB Poccift OHIO HAalpaBleHO KakB 
pa3sb MpOTHBS ,,.WOCTOAHHArO LepexBAmeHiA pabowxb“, H TO, ITO 
BB XVI 3B. KpbnoctHoe mpaBo ayeKo ene He 6bIIO UpHEpSuNAe- 
HICMB KpPeCThAHHH&a KB AMYHOCTH 3eMIeBIaNbabya. Be ApyroMs 
c1iyyab, TOBOPA O CeKYIAPHsalin MOHACTHIPCRAXS HMBHIA upH ExKa- 
Tepaus Il, astopb noscHaeTS sTOTh akTb TSM, TO ,,eHeRHOS 





HOBHH EHHIH. 31 


xossHcTBo, Tpedymujee CBOOOTH Mepexoqa 3eMIH OTB OfHOrO BaAa- 
ABALNA Kb APYFOMY, MOBCAO KL YHHITOREHIW MOHACTHPCKOH BOT- 
WHEN“, H OCTABIACTS YHTATCIA Bh NOAHOMD HeAOYMBHIH, KAR oTa 
POpMyIa MORETE OLITS UPHMBHEHA KL WAaHHOMY caydanw (67-8). pu 
TARHXE YCIOBIAXE UpewOMaBaTeib, KOTOPHH pbuUHIcH OB pyKOBO- 
AMTECH IPH CBOHXS 8AHATIAXS YICOHHEOME YT. PomEoBa 4 BubcTh 
Ch TAME NOCIBAOBAIE OH BHOAHS UWpaBHAbHOMY COBBTY aBTopa Ha- 
cyeTE cOo6cTBeHHOH ,,ycHAeHHOH# A HeNpepHBHOH paboTH“, OKasaIcA 
OH BL TPYXHOMDS H CTPAHHOME MOMOREHIA, TAKS KARL BR pesyAb- 
TarB oTok pa6oTH eMY Upumoch 6H MoOCTeHeHHO oTOpacHBaTs 
TUaBHHA WOLOmeHIA yyednuKa. Ho TakoBB ecTecTBeHHHA pesyib- 
TATE wpesMbpHwaro cCYOLeCRTHBH3MA ABTOPA, NOXOMUBMArO BL OCHO- 
BaHiO YICOHHERA TAKYW TeOPiW, KOTOpan He TOABEO He ABIReTCH 
OOMeCIpH3sHAaHHOK Bb HayK, HO Cb TOURH spbHin KOTOPOH copyep- 
maHie 1ocrbqHeH HH pasy He OHNO CHCTeEMATHYCCKH BB810REHO. 
Ham orgert 0 kaaré r. Pomrosa paspocca fo Ooibe 3Ha4H- 
TCNDHHXE pasMBpOBb, THM MH CaMH OmHaIH. Hanbemca, witTa- 
TCIb H3BHHATh HAaCh Bb BHEY HHTepeca TOM MONNTEH, pasbopy 
KOTOpOH nocBamena Hactosmas sambrna. Ilonnrey ory, Ha HAS 
Barish, UPHXOXUTCH MpHsHaTh pbMATeIbHO HeyxaBmenca. O6% 
STOMh, HAMS KamkeTCH, CTOUTE UOMAILTL HW CTOHTS NomeATh, ITOOH 
r. PosKOBE BOSOOHOBHIB ec. Y Hero, HeECOMBBHHO, eCCTh akHna 
Ain phuewia Tpy_HO saqaqH, 38 KOTOPYH OD B3slcA, HO HMCHHO 
BE BAY TPYAHOCTH H BAHOCTH STOH Balan EB Heh HeEOOXOMHMO 
MPHCTYHATS Ch OONLMEW OCTOPORHOCTLN H OOAYMAHHOCTED. 


B. ManoTuu>. 


— eee 


HoBHA KHULH. 


11. Wf. Pabanus. Rynaasane Orne. Pomans. Cn6. 1901. 

UntTateib, BBPOATHO, NOMHATE BB povan’ ,Bokna # MAPS“ oOnH- 
caHie OMHOTO TOpmecTBeHHArO HMeHHHHATO OOSAa yY rpada Pocrosa. 
Bb wncibB ob6bsaBMAXh HaxoHtach TYBeCPHAATKA Ch XossickHMu 
ABIBMH, AOTOPaNd OespecTaHHo Cb OesMOKOKCTBOMS O3Hpalach BOKPYPb 
ceOa H, CCIH KTO HHOYAb 38fOBapHBalb cb Helo HIH Cb 6H MATOM- 
IlaMH, HEWeTAeHHO LPHAHMAala TAaKOH BHI'b, Kakb OyATO sallumarach 
OTb oOckop6aeHifi. Hakto u3B rocTei 4 He AyMalb, pasyMbercu, 
OCKOPOIATh HH ee, HH bre, HO ObaHaA TyBepHaHTRKa He MOIa 
CIPABHTLCA CB cBOeH amuTanieH H JO KonNa O6b7a Bce TOILKO Tpe- 


' 32 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BOMHIACh HEHBBHCTHO 3&8 KOTO H OOmmMazach HeHsBEcTHO 3a UTO. ja, 
HMCHHO Om0HGA TYBEPHAHTKA, MAIKAA BL cBOeH MHHTCAbHOCTH, He- 
CYACTHAA OTE cBOeH OespH4HHHOH MOOspHTeABHOCTH. OHa 3aciy- 
HKHBACTE COCTPalahHia, NOTOMY TO OHA BCeTrO BL KaKHXb HAAOYAb 
ABYXb Waraxh CTOHTh OTb TOH YeEPTH, 8& KOTOPOH HaIMHAaeTCA YRE 
HACTOSDIaA AYMeBHad 6ONBSHb, USBECTHAA MO], HMCHEM'S MAHIA Upe- 
cABAOBAHIS. 

Bh aJatepatypS Hamel cyulecTByerh bias rpyuua nucate.en 
(EB CIACTLH, He OLCHb MHOTOYHCACHHAS), RUBBAMAME OOpasoOME Ha- 
HOMHHAWIMEXE vTY TYBePHAHTKY, 9CKHSHO, HO BB BCMeH creneHH 
MacTepcKa, OOpucopanHyb Toactms.. Ilo BHBIIHOCTH CyAa, Easaloch 
On, STHM'R TOCHOAaMB HeYerO GOesvOKOMTECA, HO HA YTO CeOPAUThCA: 
padoTaWTb OHH, OONKHOBEHHO, BB OOraTHXxh raseTaxXh H KYpHa- 
JaXb, Takb ITO TOHOPAPH, HAO NOAaTaTh, DOAYYANWTL He MAIN, HMB- 
Tb CBOH—H BOBCe H€ MA&IOYHCICHHHH—Rpyrb wWTateleh H ame 
HOWTaTeIeH, KOTOPHe yCepqHO pacKyNaWTb Xb Upouspeweula BB 
OTARBILHHXS H8{aHisxb, DOILsywtTca Boome ycubxOoMb H HSBBCT- 
HOCTLO—H ThMb He MOHBE OHH HEJOBOILHH, & OTb HEJOBOILCTBa— 
pasqpaRuTeCIbHH HW MHBTeILHH. OTyero sto? Ilo Hamemy MHBHIN, 
OTE pbskaro HeCOOTBBICTBIA Mey HX CHAAaMH H UX UpereusiaMH. 
OTH CHAH, Bb HBROTOPHXE OTABILHHXD CIYWAAXE, MOLYTS ONTE WhH- 
CTBHTCIbHO OYCHL SHAYHTCALHH H ame TPOMAasHH, He OBS AMBOTE 
cBoOH LpexbAb, TOrA KAKD JWaIbHHMb MPeTeHSIAME HHKAKOTO pe- 
Akoa He nonaraetca. Bors, waupuM., Jlocroescrif. Bess comHbuaia, 
9TO OHIG APKI DepBoKJaccHHH TalaHTb, HO HeEYHeCIH OHS He OHIb 
CMBDICHE H CTpaHesb, KOrga, 10 pasckazy [lanaesa, TpeOoBanb OTS 
Hexpacosa, Hazareia ,[lerep6yprckaro COopHaka“, uToOn ero, enfe 
BB PyYKOUHCH HallyMbBilag NOBBCTA ,bbanHe Aon“ Ota HoMb- 
weHa BE ,COOpHHKS* HenpeMBHHO HAH BS CAaMOMB HAayaIb HIH BB 
CaMOMB KOHUB H UpH TOMB JAH BAMAarO OTIHYA OTB Apyraxt 
crate ,COopHuka“, Ona o6peqena yepHoH ysopyarTofi Kaimoi? Ma- 
HaeBh JOOpoxymso nuocmbsica BoocrbyactTBin Hays sToH upereusiell 
HAWMHABMAarO DHCaTeISA: ® 

ByAemb TH 20B0.1eH MHOWW, 
Ilocryoa 4 Kakb nORseNt: 


O6pexy Te6a Kakéot. 
Noubmuy re6a Bb KOHeIB. 


Tak 6yATO Ob nponwrs HataTelb ,,COopHHka% (T.e. Hexpacoss),. 
xuonaa Jloctoesckaro n0 naeay. Wan Bors Apyrok upumbpt, ro- 
pasxo 6omrbe meaKiH, HO 3a TO Tropasqo Oombe cabait. Horya yMepp 
anuieBcrif, HcropHyeckKi poMaHucTS, Tocnoyams Mopyzosnesy 
Caliacy paBuulii, Bb YrazeTaxh, KaKb BOJHTCH, MOABHAMCh O HeEMS 
pa3sHH 3saMBTKH, BOCHOMHHAHIA, H BE ,HoBocTaxh“ On1I0 pascka- 
saHo, 4YTO JlaHATeBCKIA OHAB HeEOBOAeHS OMHOH KpuTHYeCKOL O ero 
UpOHsBexeHiAXh cTaTbeH, HeCypasHH aBTOpb KOTOpoh cpaBHABadb 
ero co Appomt Toactim’s. Ibifictanreabyo, o6uxuo: Tparopift Jans- 


HOBLIA KGATH. | 33 


nepcsiffi uw Jlesb Toacroh! ,Muposays“ a ,Bolina u mups“! Kcan 
3TO He OHNO CO CTOPOHH JlanwieBCkKaro UPOCTHMS MAHCBPOMS, KO0- 
TOPHIMB ORB XOTBIG MACKHPOBATL CBOE BOCXHMEHIe, TO YTO Ke 9TO, 
KAKb HE MAHIA BeIWYIA, OTL KOTOPOH TOIBKO Warb AO MaHiH Upe- 
CHBAOBAHIA: BCHOMHHTG TOIBEO roroxeBcKkaro [lonpumana. OH yRB 
CMIHAb ce6b H3b CBOeCTO BHITb-MYHIAPAa MAHTINO, AOCTOHHYIO KOpods 
HCOAbCKAarO, & CFO OLWTE UaIKOH H KalawWTb eMY HA TeMA XOJOJ- 
Hy BOAY. RoneqHo, sto upoucks Ilanbmepcrona, KOTOpHA NOKIsICH 
BE BhinOH Kb Hemy, [lompanimHy, HeHaBHCTH 4, BOTS, BpeAHTS A 
BpeAHTS. ° 

I. Pubaway Tome MepelluTca, ITO CMY KTO-TO BPeAUT, H Bpe- 
ARTE, TAABHHIME OOPasoM'b, KAXCTCH, PYCCKAMA KPUHTHEA, KOTOPad OTHO- 
CHTCH KB HeEMY OTHIOXb HE Kak'b KB KOPOINW, & BHIHTS Bh HOMS 
OOHIKHOBeHHArO THTYIApHAaro coBbTHEKA. Ha py61b aMOAin, Ha TpOMs 
aMM Y HHIH—9Ta NOrOBOpKa AOBOIbHO BBPHO XapakTepusyeTs DAcaTelek 
TOrO THia, KB KOTOPOMY MHI OTHOcHM®E Yr. [‘abanua. He nano TOAbKO 
NOHHMATh e€e@ BE OYKBaNbHOMB cMuCaAS. AmMmyuHunia Jocroesckaro 
Ona OoraTa H O1eCTAMa, HO TAKL Kakb OHB TpedoBals ce6b no- 
yecTeH, noxobaiomHxb pasBpb JOnit Iesapwo nan Hanozeony I, to 
Mponopmis ocTaetca UpaBpabHok. Towso take a y r. ['nbynya: ero 
QMMYHHINA CTOKXTE HE pont, a, 10 Kpainei mbpb, NONTHHHAES, HO 
TAKE FaKb OH OOHAPYRABACTL AMOHNIA HA UBAYN CTOpyOeBKy, TO 
Iiponuophia OMAT cOxXpaHseTcCA—Bb cTOpyOeBEB Kakb pasb CTOALKO 
py6zeH, cKOILKO BL DOJTHHHAES rpomes. Bob crTuxix xyOmectTBeH- 
Haro Talauta umMbtrcs y r. l'abawya, HO BL TAKHXS KOAMVECTBAXS, 
KOTOPHMB Kpachad Whua HMeCHHO BCeELO TOABKO HATEACCATE KOMBERS. 
Bors, Haup., o6pasquku lomopa r. Uabyuya: ,...kopepb, BACBBIIH Ha 
cTbuB Ho H306pamaBHlii pyccKyO DAACKY, UpHyeMb HNO AAcaB- 
wef zbBymEH Gombe HanoMHHatIO Kapry CoequHeHHExt IlITatoss, 
ubME CYICCTBO, COSTaHHOe 0 O6pasy H DONOGI Ooxito% (108). ,I'y- 
GepHaTOph OHI TAK MATOKS H CHalOKb, ITO Kasalch pasBesen- 
HEME H& MAaIHHOBOMEB capous H eMy OcObeHHO OnE Taxext Hes- 
MATYIHHE (OHH 43h VlaBHHXb TepoeBb PpOMaba, UACAaTeIb), OTS 
KOTOparo OTMAaBalO KpyTOH Kame cb aAyKoMB“ (114). ,BbryHoBS 
HOMeAb Bb XOXb Bh WOCMBAHeS BPeMA H Tae KAaKb OyATO pashrpyl- 
Balb Bb MOCKOBCKHXL KPYHKAXb KAYO TO poab. Bs yunuMs aBalH 
ero ,mH6comB“ (7) H WeIKalH ero m0 HOCyY. UmeHHO nODdTOMY OHS 
H CTalb Telepb, HO CAYXaMb, epHKaTh HOCK HACKOALKO MOAHO 
Be“ (229). He menbe cnunent rv. [abaquwab A 0 YacTH riy- 
GOKOMHCIIS, Kb KOTOPOMY OHB HHTAeTh TakylO Ke CKIOHHOCTH, 
Kakt H KD wWMOpy. Ho CKAOHHOCTS CEKAOHHOCTSN, aMOunia aMOH- 
Wie, omHaKo, r. [abanaYb Rakb OYATO CaMb 4YBCTBYeTh, ITO OHS 
He OFeHb CHACHS BB 9TOH OOAacTH H NOTOMY H380OPbIAB UpiemMs, Ko- 
TOPHA sapanbe orpamsaeTs asTopa OTb BCAKHXS Hapekanifi. Upiems 
STOTS COCTOHTS Bb TOMS, ITO NePCOHAKH POMAHA UpersyOOROMBICIeEHHO 
O YME HHOYAL PascyYALAWTS Ha WHIOMD JecATKS CTPAHHIL H BS 3a- 

XN 7. Orrbary TT. 3 


KuwYeHie ETO HHOYAL H3b HHXb H OPAKHCTS: ,aXb, KARYIO WenyXV 
unl ropozums!“ Tanb, Ha cTp. 730 HBETO 3aBepmaeTh CBOH YMHHIA 
phi TAaKHMb BOCKIHDAaHIeME: Ch Gero 9TO A HPuAOCOpcTBYW Upexb 
Bama? WM durzocopctByh-TO 10 ABTCKH, KARL HeAOVIBBUifica CceMH- 
HapHcTb“, a Ha crp. 736 pyro HBETO ciapaBeqiaBo sambuaers: 
~CKOIbBEO MH Cb B&aMH B3Opa HALOBOPH.AH,—BeCeNO CKasalb OB. 
Ba6yabTe, WOwkatycta, Upo Hams pasropoph“. Bors kako yyoo- 
HHA upiews! Unratedb, ONT MOET, CAME TOILEO ITO XOTBAL 3a- 
MBTHTE 0 wynons Husocodcomeosaniu, HO CTO Ch GECEMUMS W.MOPOALS 
WIpelyupeRzaeTS aBTOP WH TOBOPHTS: sabyAbTe, nomaryicTa. 3abHTs 
MH, KOHEGHO, 3a6yeMb, HO BCeTAaKH HeJOYMBBaeMt: BE-TO, r. I'nb- 
AuYS, BatbMb TAKL TIATeIbHO SallHChiBaeTe TAyUOCTH, KOTOPHA 
caMH me Upocute HockophH sa6sitTs? | 

Pasymbetca, 3TO TOIbKO fagon de parler apropa. Bh rayOnns 
nymu vr. Pabquye yObalews, iTO ero repon guxocopcrBywrs He 
TAYHO, & OVSHE Jame YMHO, TOBOPATE He B3AOPh, a HOBYW H OPH- 
THHAIBHY! upaBly. Mw 3akinyaeMB 9TO H3B TOFO, YTO KOrya 
r. PHbaqxas MuAocopctsyeTS HeMocpexctBeHHO OTB cBOero JAMA, 
OHS OKAaSHBaeTCH HHYYTh He Bb CBORXE PAIOCOPCTBYNHMEXS Nep- 
conaxef, HO HUA He CHOXBATHBaeTCA H HE YOBOPHTD: ,,Eakoh a 
B3foph wuMmy! SabyATe, WATaTeAb, NOmatyficra“. Hbrs, ont huo- 
co*cTByeTh BUOIHS cepbe3Ho H Jame He Oe8% CaMONOBOABCTBIA, PH- 
LocopcrByeTh, Halp., Bb TAKOME poxb: ,BE peOayeckie Tox TAaKb 
SCHa CBA3b YeNOBbRA Cb uUpHpoAos. Tefine ropopurh, y7O pebeHORS 
DOTOMY TAK’ JWOHTE JepeBbA, UTO NOMBUTS AcHbe, YbMB B3pOCIHt 
TO BpeMS, Korga caMb OWI AepeBOoME. Horoms, ch rowaMmn, oTa 
CBASh pacnazaeTca H MHOTO ISTE HYHHO, ITO6b, COBEPMABS Orpom- 
HHH KPYIh, YAOBBRE CHOBAa BEPHYACH Kb CBOCMY MePBOHCTOUHHEY 
(t. e. K& epesy)? Uacro OnBaeTh, ITO 3eMHOG CTpaHcTBie. OkaHdH- 
BaeTCA Mpemye, TAM ITOTH EPpy OWBaerTh Upohyent,—xz HOBaro 
COCMMHOHIA Ch CBOHMb HAaYalOMD (Cb JepeBOM?) TARE H He Ipo- 
ucxomaTS. Ho eme walle 6HBaeTL, ITO IEAOBBEL BAPY'h HAYHAeTL 
IOHHMAaTb, YTO OHS H UpPApOa—sBeHO HepaspHBHOe* (382—83). 
Bort Kakoe riy6oromncuie! 

HepBaad pasipasHTeILHOCTh H Kak0e-TO cTpaHHoe O3106xeHIe 
Mbmaets r. [xbIRIY H AOTHIHO pascymaTb, WH CHOKOAHO DHCATh. 
Osr061eHie 9TO HalpableHO He TOILEKO UPOTHBS KPHTHKOBE H pe- 
NEH8CHTOBE (ITO yRE MBI! MH Th, KOTOPHXS Bb AMTepaTyps HHETO 
He XIOOKTE H BCe GeaqapHoe KAAHETE!), HO H BOOOME MpPOTHBS IATe- 
patoposs. Bors, Halp., Kak wHBONHCyeTE IY. l'HbAUIR ORHHS 16H- 
nefuh o661% BE YeCTh KAKOTO-TO HBxaTeIA. , ToTiach Ke UpHCTy- 
IHIH KB 3anycKs. Tarapy-kacHMOBOH JjaBHO YB He BHABIN y 
rocreh TakoH IpoxopiHBOcTH. OHH, KaKb capaHua, HAKHHYAHCL Ha 
Bee, ITO 6HAO HOCTABIeHO Ha CTO’, 6e3b BCAKArO pas6opa.—RKacz- 
MOBI cpasy OyBCTBOBalH upesphaie EB oObzammams< (271). 
IIpespbuie 9T0 OTB Bcero cepana pasibaseTs uw Yr. [UubyHus. 


34 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HOBHIA KHHIH. 35 


Ala H Kak He UpesupaTs? JO6urapb-wayaTelb ,€eMHHYTHO DOD- 
HOCHIS PYKY KB TOMY KapMaHY, rab Y Hero Jemalb OYMaHAED, A 
YAOCTOBBPAICH—TYTE JH OHS,—HE BHTANHIH IH CFO Kakb-HHOyIE. 
OTO HauveyaTaHO Ha ctp. 278. TocuoxuHB auteparops T'atyznu! 
HeyRela WepeyuTsiBad 93TH CTPOKH, BH He EDPacHbIW OTS cTHTA 
3a caMoro cebA? 

OxHakO 3aMBTHTE HaMb YHTAaTeIb, BH TOBOPHTe TOALKO O YACcT- 
HOCTAXS, XOTH H XAPAKTOPHHXS Jia aBpropa. Ho Bb yeMb chomeTL 
H Bb YeMB wen pomana? Muro osHayaerh co6olo camoe sarsasie 
pomana—,,Khynaibune orau“? Kynaxbane OTHE, OTBATHME MBI, 9TO 
Th KOCTPH, KOTOPHe pacKkJaqHBaWTCH BL epeBHAXS Bb HOW HA 
Vsana Kynasa. Kakb mpeAMeTH HeOXYMeBICHHHe, OHH POBHO HE- 
Kako pol Bb pOMaHB He HIPawTh, H MOYEMY ABTOPh HAsBAlb AXb 
HMOHEME CBOC UPOA3sBeqeHie, HAaMB HeHsBBCTHO. UTO me Kacaerca 
cloeeTa H wyeH pomana r. nbaAgya, TO MHL He TOBOPHME O HHXS 
HOTOMY, YTO BB poMaHb 3sMBunAarO IMMA CKOIBKO YIOAHO, HO Hex 
BE 9TOME WANS BBTE pOBHO HHKAKOH, KakB ABTS H ClomeTa. ITO 
He pOMaHt, a OelNeTpHCTHUeCKIM MAacKBAIbL—BOTB Halllb OKOHYA- 
TCILHHA BHBODb. 


®. K. Homoss. Coopams craxorsopenif «Bh yacnt yocyra>. Bapuiana. - 
1901 r. 
CrasatTs, aro r. Tonos xopomift n03Tb, 3HaTHI0-OH CHIbHO 0- 
rpBMATh UPOTHBE HMCTHAH. 
Odunepy x0pKHE nB6braTe 
OcxO#AATE NYCTAKH HelpeMbEHO 


MW Rb xyeasn Torza upubrats, 
Kora yecTb wocTpamara Hap bpHO,— 


—IHMeTS OHB Ha epBok-me crpaHHyb cOOpHuka CBOHXB CTH- 
XOTBOpeHI#, YKpalleHHaro saTbinuBoh BHAbeTROH, Cb KPHJATHMS 
aMYPOME BB yroiKb. Be pyKaxb y'aMypa Kura, Ha OONORKB KOTO- 
po Hamacano: ,os3ia“. Bs cyMHOCTH, O2HAKO, OHIN0-6H NpaBHIb- 
HBe YEPacHTh BHHLETEY O016€ BOHHCTBCHHHMH CHMBOJaMH, & BB 
PYEKH amypa (ecIH YB OHD Heu30baeHL) AATb BOWHCKIA YcTaBt, 
TAaKL EKakb DOWTH BCA KHMREA CTHXOBSG HAMETO aBTOPa ABAAETCA CBO- 
ero pOa DOUHTKOH CTHXOTBOPHArO KOMMeHTapia KB ycTaBy. Tax, 
Ha cTp. 12-H MH HaxOJHMb Doyyenie comarty: 

Hayero ne AOMKeHD CKPHTE, 
CcopH, 2paxn us6braii, 


He crapaiica rpbx®} upaKpHts, 
Jloxnueckum® nomorah! 


Ha crip. 28-H pucyeTcd uzealbHad TaylTBaxta: 


Jlamnnt, crekaa He pas6uTH, 
Bee 6xecrhao aacTroron; 
ApecrosaHHHe CLITHI, 

HM ey xpepu—uacopon! 


36 PYCCKOE BOTFATCTBO. 


3a TO Ha cTp. 41 MBI BHIHMb HeYWIALHWA DOCIbAcTBIA cAadaro 
Hakz0pa 8&8 apeCTOBaHHEMH: 


Oqenp BEpHAA RapTeuKa, 
PakTh newaiboEA Ha IHD, 
ApecTOBaHHH, K8Kb ALMKa, 
Cxphiica, BEATA ua KPHIbIO, 


Jlo1b3a THMHACTHRA JAH coxgata Hs80OpamaetTca HA cTp. 63 cxrb- 
AYIOMEMS OOpasomMt: 
CoxzaT MalHHEI He OonTCA 
WM cui0& oven JOpoxare... 
Kakylo N0Ib3y NOAYTAeTS, 
Emy usspbcTHo yb XaBHo. 
On MYCKYIb CHIbHO YKPBUINETS, 
Korga padoraerh ymHo. 


TemuepaMeHTS Y aBTOP& MOBAXHMOMY O4eHb BIeVATABTOIBHHA: 
BCB CLYKeEOHHA COOLITIA DPOH38BOAATE Ha Hero bHCTBie CHIbHOe, 
rpaHaiaulee Ch 9HTY31a3MOMS. 

Takb, KOrqa Ha CMOTPY 

Haurts muxrbaioniii resepars 

Ha puicaixb Kb HAMD NOXDESMAaIB, 
H 3aTBMB 

Bs kpaTkok pba coibAy MEICIb 

Ham® ckazarb Hams J‘ocromunci, 


TO aBTOPb HCHONHHeTCA YBbpeHHOCTH, ITO 


Joabmie DaMATL COxpaHHTD, 
OToTb cayiai, bub rpanurs. 
Hamu gbre u0omMHHTe 6yxyTD 
WM srbxt sreyxu we sad6yryre. 


Usb sartaBin sTOrO CTHXOTBOPeCHIA BHXHO, ITO OHO NOCBAMEHO 
TpOmMakilO Ch HAaYAaIBHHKOMS 10-f obxoTHOH AABAsIn (Bb YHHS rene- 
panb-leirenanta). [louatuHo, yro, Korga my3a r-Ha [ouospa Kacaerca, 
HANpEMBpb, BOCHHATO MHHACTPAa—eA NOLeETS NOAHAMAeTCA elie BEIME. 
KpomS Toro, aBTOpb ONTHMHCTS, H BCe pHCyeTS BE Gombe BAM Me- 
HBe POSOBHXE KPacKaXxt... 

IIpexpacuan BAHTOBBA 
Cucremsnr Mocuna: 


Hy, sro 3a usroroska, 
Bb Tps ANHiM OHA. 


TipepocxoquH Take H KOHCepBH: 


He npowso pm mosyaca, 
Harb KOncepsam yxRb bau, 
CaHWHE OHAH rox10Cca, 
Kax® ero xBadHaa... 


HawaibHaki JacKOBB, CMOTPLI CXOAATE OTAHWHO. Booéme, xoTa 
H HeIb38 OTPHUAaTb, YTO pasMbpb A PHOMH Y r-Ha IlonoBa HSCKOAbKO 


HOBNA KHBTH. 37 


COHBAWTCA CB HOFH H BexyTh ce6a nopos, KakB HOBOOPaHOH Ha 
HHCHEKTOPCEOME CMOTPY,—HO... BBAb 9TO TOALKO ,nocyru’. Ha Ha- 
CTOAMJMXE HC CHOTPAXh, HaBbpHOe, BCe CXOZHTE OAArONOAY WHO. OYTO 
BHAHO Jame 10 YHCTO AbIOBOMY OOMeuy TOHY cOopHHuKa. Ha omnoro 
YYBCTBHTCILHALO CTHXOTBOPeHiA, HH OJHOTO AOKOHA, HH OXHOM mex- 
CKOH YAIHOKH, HH OfHOrO OOBHarO B3q0Oxa. Ha BcemB UpOTAmeHin 
COOPHAKA, CCIH H CCT PasroBOph O AIOOBH, TO pasBh TOKO 0 1HOBH 
Kb H&aWaIbHHRaMb. PHIOCOPCTBYeTL ABTOPh UPeCHMYMeCTBeEHHO 0 
AHCHANAMAS HH O BpeAb ANA OuNepa asapTHHXb HIph, & MeYTA... 
Korga , 


Bepuysuiacs cb 6asza, Ha pascBbrh 
llopyanxt KpboKUMb CHOMD BacHyIb... 


TO H TYTE eMY UPHCHHIach He ,OHa“, He eH TlaskH, BIA po- 
THED, HAH YAbOKAa, a... UpHOaBRa Kb KalOBaHib: 


IIpnkash He*KLaHHO BXPyrsd upaLerTs, 
Cb upr6anxo# scé& nospeceabwrt... 


Heyxt0, BB caMoMB AbIb,—UpHXOAHTh HeBOABHO BOnpOC,— 
apMefickad My3& HaMHXb [He CTata Takb cypOBO-OlaroHpaBHa, TAaRb 
ClymeOHO-1poOzantHa H TAKS NOX0#Aa HA ,UpHKAsh UO Oataziony“? 


Pyceraa Lupa. Coopnuzs IpPOHsBeLeHA XY LOKeCTBeHHON snpikH. Co6parb 
u cocrasnas M. Ji. B. Cn6. 1901. 

Bors H elle OfAHS COOPHARD Hw36panHHXb CTHXOTBOpeHIA pyc- 
CKBXB DOsTOBb. KakuMA HO UPHHWHUAMA PYKOBOAMICA ero COCTaBH- 
Teib? Bb kHarsh HBTB UpelucnoBix#, WH WHTATeIb MOMECTS JAI 
PayatetbHO CyXHTb 06% Hux'b. Ato r-Hy M. J. b. copepmenno 1yaKqy 
HCTOPHEO-IdTepaTYPHHA 3afagd, BHAHO yRe H8b TOTO, YO ANS 
YAaIeH Cb WOAA spbaia uaTateia — bariwmKost, sKyKoscriff, Pu- 
abest, Xomanosph, M. J. Muxafinons, Mlep6una, Kypoykags a mao- 
TO@ MHOMECTBO APYTUXt OOMCHSBECTHEIXE NOITOBL, XOTA, Cb Apyroli 
CTOPOHLI, He 8a0HITH H Taki COMHATCIBHHS BeCIMYABE, Kakb bexe- 
quETOBS, Ir. AGpamosuyt, Bypesuut, Cayyercrifi, Ileprezent a 
T. 0. XpOHOOTiA Takme HAXOJHTCH BEL NOIHOMB UpeHedpexeuin: 
CTHXOTBOPeCHIA Kakaro WOITa BL RABOMACHOMS GOeslopaqKs pasbpo- 
caHht oO Bced kaHTb, pa3s6nToh Ha jJeBATL oTAbIOBS. Iloueuy 
HMCHHO HA JeBATS, & HE Ha CeMb, He HA NATHALATE? YH He NO- 
TOMY JH, ITO J PCBHHMH HACWHTHBAIOCL JOBATS MY3B?.. 

USmMt me, OMHAKO, OTIMYAeTCA OHA My3a T-Ha M. Jl. B. ors 
upyrof? Kt comarbuiw, 2 H& STOTh BONPOCR He XeTKO OTBSTUTS. 
OTxbxb BTOpOH AMBeTS, Halp., WBa suATpada: ,Bs Tb HH, BOrZa 
BB Cafaxb AHled A Oe3aMAtemHO pacyBbrarb“.H ,,J16BH BC BO03- 
pact n0Kopan~. Wnraew  cTHXA 9TOTO OTABAA H, KL YARBIEHIN, 
HaxoqumMs ,litnaxy* Tymascnaro, ,HeroqamMo name mope* Aski- 
Koba H ,bbco Ilymruna.. Ba oTabab TpeTbemb, cb onmHrpadoms 


38 PYCCEOR BOrATCTBO. 


u3b Ilymxuna ,Mub ckydHo, Obch“, HEOMHTAHHO OKASHBAWTCA CTH- 
xoTsopenia JlepmoHToBa ,Hbrs, a He Baipons“ u ,He Bbpp cedb“, 
BL MOTHBaXb KOTOPHXS BCe, YTO YrOXHO, KpOMB ,cKyRA*... He nor- 
HOKUTS, TARHM' OOpasoMt, COMHBHIW, ITO CJHHCTBCHHHIMH KpHTe- 
piama ,,Pyccko# Jupn* Onan IH4HH IpOnsBOIb H AMINA xyjO- 
MOCTBCHHHA BEyCE Yr. M. Jl. B—Camo co6oH pasymberca, iro 6ynb 
COCTABICHE HMCHHO TAaKOTO pola COOPHAKS KaKHMS-HHOVAL BEXHKUMS 
YeIOBBKOME Bpows, Haup., Jippa Toacroro, on OHIB OH BL BHC- 
me cTeleHH JIOOOMEITeHS, HO XPeCTOMATIA, W3{aHHaAd NpOCTHMS 
CMOPTHHME (BBAb-nOX_ AuTepamMH M. JI. b., qymMaemb, we CKDpBI- 
BACTCA BONHEArO FelOBbKA) MOMCTE UMBTE sHayeHie H Ycousxb BL 
TOMb TOABKO cryyab, ecim upenbawt cyObeKTHBHAarO CLYKCHH BL 
Hef no nec plus ultra, H oOpasqn BEOpaHE! TOIKOBO, yMBHO, BB 
cormaci Ch YCTAHOBHBIJMMHCA Bb EPHTHRS BariszaMuH Ha 093i 
Boobme H H& Kawsaro DosTa BB yacTHOcTH. Ks comarbHiw, BB 
»Pycckoh Jlupé“ caHmKOMb MHOTO ciyyaliHaro, UpoHsBOIbHArO, 
IpaMoO ame Kaipusnaro... Mp YOOMAHYAH O cTpaHHOMB oAbops 
ostos, (uponymers iKyxoscsril!), Ho cabayers oOTMBTATE ene A 
Ipyroh Hexocratoks, cBOlcTBeHHHH, BUPOYEMS, H APyrHMb Wo,OO- 
HHMB COOpHHKAaM®S (rr. Carbyukosa, bonys-bpyepuya A Ap.),—Troso- 
PHMB O KOAWYeCTBEHHOH HecopasMBpHOCTH BHOPAaHHHXb oOOpasioBs: 
u3b Ioxexaesa, Iaemeesa, Jlo6pomobopa, Aemaymxunkosa, HuaEu- 
THHa, Hagcona r. M. JI. B. Oepers OHO, Ba, MHOTO—ISTh CTHXO- 
TBOpeHIA, a, Haup., u3b r. ManCcKaroO—OHHBaINATE, A3b ANYXTHHA— 
WeCcHTb, H3b PeTa—jamwe AeBATHAITAaTh. OOSACHHTL IH CTOIb ABHOO 
UpexuoOwreHie OMHHXS WOSTOBL APYTHMS UpeHeOpemeHiem’ KB 0093iK 
TAKE HAShIBAeCMBIXS IpakIAHCKAXS MOTHBOBS? Ho, Borh, wah Maii- 
KOBa MSI HAaXOHMS BB cOOpHHES 28 oOpasnoBb, MexAY TBMb, Kakb 
u36 Tiorgesa u IlotOHCKaro, — Kazaloch On, CTOIb He YCcepAHHXb 
cHyxuTeleHh wACTaro HckyCccTBa, — Bcero nO 10. Heymern He BSB 
TAKOH NpPOMOPHIH HAXOAATCH XYJOMECTBCHHHIA JOCTOHHCTBA 9STHXD 
HOSTOBS?... 

Iipapya, He WH@polo w He BECOME OWSAHBACTCA B0A0TO 10931H. 
EcTectpeHHO Take, YTO BB HOBbHMee BPeMs, Cb PasBUTICMB IHTe- 
PaTyPH H CTHXOTBOPHOH TeCXHHEH, Jame H BTOPOCTeMeHHEM, CpaBHH- 
TCIbHO, HO9TE CHOCOOeHS HANHcaTh SoAbMee KOMHGeCTBO GesyKOpH3- 
HCHHEIXS Cb BHBMHeH CTOPOHH! H HeOesHHTepeCHHXS NO comepmaHilo 
CTHXOTBOPeHiH, HemeIH HHOH Bb_awmMilich UpexcTaBHTeib Hawadb- 
Haro Depioxa HTepaTyph (Ia UpuMBpa Has0BeM’b, XOTA OH, r. Po- 
(baHoBa u BapatTsackaro); HO JAA coOawfeHig UpaBHAbHOH UcTOpR- 
yecKOH NepcHeKTHBH HeOOXOAHMO, 00 Kpakneh MbBpb, OTOBOpATs VITO 
O6cTOATCIBCTBO OPH cocTaBleHin us6paHHoH xpecromariy. 

[Tocmorpxut Jarhe, HackoibkKO Oe3ynpeieHt BEO6oph, WAaemuhi 
r-HOMB M. JJ. B. usb Kamyaro oTmbubnaro nosta. Bah xKHurb ero, 
WhACTBUTeIBHO, HaliqeTcH HeMAIO NpeBOCXOAHHXE cTHxXOTBOpeHIH, 
DOLIHHHHXS MOMYYRHHG PYCCKOH IHPURH, H DOMBMeHie AXE IB- 





HOBHIA KHEYH. 39 


JaeTh YeCTh COCTABUTeIIO, HO TAME UpHCKOpOnbe, ITO cpeqH sTHXB 
ROMIVKHAL DWOUAaAawWTcaA HepbAKO H WpocTHe TopmMewHe wWpenKE... 
Taxt, cruxoTsopenie r. Podanosa ,OTO He MeHIMBHA“, CB CLO Ka- 
TaMOYPHHIMH pudMaMa BpOT ,oqema HaMb“ H ,eMOHOMB“,—cnIOM- 
Had pHTopHka (Mealy ThME, UPONyWeHa TAaKAA DpelecTHad BeLUTA, 
KaKp ,loxb waubBL MOMMTBS MacXatbHHXxb~“). OSpamawrh 3aTbMb 
Ha ce6a BHHMaHie cTuxuH Tr. Bypenuna. Yutare1b 1OMHATS, KOHETHO, 
DymmnncKaro ,,Cbatema“: 


Cao6oan chaterb nycTHHHHh 
Al BEIMeIb paHo, 10 SBB3IH; 
Pyxow uncro# w 6esnanHok 
Be nopasowenHHA 6pa3iH 
Bpocarbh XABNTeAbHOe CEMA; 
Ho norTeparb A TOILKO BpeMA, 
Baarid MHCAH WH OTpyLE! 


Wer. Bypenwut, Bb cBolo O1epeyxb, NHMeTS: 


A ep Bbyxpaxt n0%Bn 6xarorsopsoh 
HKerksoms octpus Sopo3sry 
IIposery pykoh#, Bb TpyTb yoopHod, 
H sb seman cwbao 6pocnah sepxHa 
H 6xaroyzara xarb Tpyly. 


He no,pamkate1bHOcTb MOpMH, npucymaa r. Bypesany, octana- 
B.IMBaeTB Halle BHHMAHIC BL XAaHHOMS Clyyab, HO JaTHHCKOe Hape- 
ueHie BCHOMHHaeTCH: quod licet Iovi... OTo r-Hb-TO bypesHHS RABO- 
TBOPHHA sepHa Opocalb BL semi, Wa eme u ,cmMbi0“ Gpocars?! 
OTO ePo-TO ,TPyYXy* Hazo OHIO Hath ,,O1aroqatu“?! 


MW oaro-xb? Ynarb sacoxmifi xo10cb,— 


Cb ropeubwo xManayetca OnaropoxuH Apyrb rpadha Adrexcuca 


7KacMHHOBa, — 
He 6xzeuwleT& HaBa KpacoToH, 
Huayro ne o-KuBUTD Gesnr0THOR!.. 


MW oty cTHxoTBopHyl manzo6y-napoziw r. M. J. B. peaoqaers 
Bb 4HCIO OescMepTHHXhb oOpasnosp ,Pycckoh Jlnpo“, toh camoit 
»lHpH“, DpaBb Ha KOTOPy!O He UpHsHaeTh 3a JRYKOBCKHMS A Mu- 
xahIoBhimb... BOrb emy cyzbal.. 

Buo6ops u3b Haycona cybrant JOBOAbHO-TaKH cTpaHHo. IIpapyza, 
BCe 3TO OYCHb EPACHBHA, WOsTHGeCKIA BemH (,,uKaIKO CTPOHHEIXS 
KHUapHcoBE~, ,,dakpadach Bb rob MOH Taitkoms“, ,Mah cHHAOC 
BeyepHee Heoo“, ,Ilumy BaMb “3b riyma“), HO rab Ke TYTE Haz- 
COHD, STOTh UbBeNE ,,HalHXh He, HXb paskYMbHA, TPeBOIb H CO- 
MH bain“? 

Bs uncab cruxoTsopenifi Tioryesa, bb O6MeME NpeACTaBIeHHLIX’ 
XOpOwl0, NOMayaeTcH Taka HeEBAMHAA UbeCcka, Kakb 


Uro TH KIOHHIIb HOI} 801aME, 
Waa, waxyuiky (sic!) caow,— 


40 PYCCKOE BOLPATCTBO. 


H BB TO He BpeMA HBTB: - OTH ObHHA cereHLA“. 
TiooTh AsHKOBR Bb OLHOMS B38 OOPa3NOBL UpPHTTamaers Apy3eit 
»,IbAHCTBOBATh O HMeCHH CBOeMD": 
. Bee taba®b o murs! Baaacub, ROMY cb Apy3bima 
Crofo BecHY nNponupoRars ano, 


Ko BUAHTS Mipb TYM4HHLIMY (T. €. DBAHLIME) T1a3saMH 
Hesmo6uTb xngub 38 Nbceu uw BuHO! 


»bce TIBAB H arb“ — OHO, KOHETHO, TAKS; HO AAA wero xe 
pPYCCKYlO upy*-TO cpamMaTh DOROOHNMA cTaxaMnA?! 


Haserp Pocciess. O6mie sHakonue. Ogepka & pasckasil. Mocxsa, 1901. 

yA 9TO ATO Moesia“?—CIPOCHID OLHHS H3b ,,OOMAXb 3HaKOMEXB“ 
upyroro.—,,lloesia-yro? Hy, oo cx0B0, moesis... Toesia, Takb ona 
H CCTL 10e3i1“. OTOTh OTRBTL COBCBNS He YAOBICTBROPHAS OH Hach, 
KaKB H BOMpOMAaBMaro, eCIH Ob MEI He IMPOYIM KHMREKH Yr. Iapaa 
Pocciepa H BB TOUHOCTH He Y3HadH Ob, ITO TAkOe HCTHHHAA ,,10e- 
a“, Bors ea oOpasyE: ,Motozan, crpofuas, kakb yRpAHHCKas WuB- 
quHa, Oepe3a, B30bKAaBL Ha MPHTOpORt, cBbCHAaCh CBUHMH TYCTHMH 
BETBAMH Halb OBParoMb, TOUHO MPHCAYWaBAaAHCh Kb WYMY py4ba, 
Obrymjaro Ha THB ero; Apyrad, H3euBaACch, KARL yb, CROUMb YUpy- 
THMB CTBOIOME, TAHCTCA KB MepBOl; TPeThA COBCBM}h HABHCIa Hat 
OBparomMB< HT. J., CIOBOMB: ,, ’ymo—depesi, mams Gepesoi; cneped 
u c2adu... Amo depesoean powa... ME B3AIH 3TO Cb DepRo cTpa- 
HAH, & TAKHXS XYTORCCTBCHALXS MeEPAOBS He O6epeMbcA BO BCLXS 
pascKka3syaxb oTOH upeTeHo3sHoll KHAMOnRR. A He TOALKO Bb OH- 
CAHIAXE UpPAposH, HO H BL OOPHCOBKAaXh AM XapaKTepHCTHRAXh JANh 
H coonitifi. OnnchBaah# KaKOrO-HHOyAb 436 ,0ODIHXS 3HaKOMBIX'b“ 
r. Pocciesb cpasy JaeTb noprperTt: ,, WTO 3&8 ClaBHHA CTapHRS OHI! 
Pocta He6o01bmM0roe, ria3skH chppe, upeqoOpbie, cMOpmMcHHoe INDO He 
Oo1bmIe WeyeHnaro sOloKa“. MW ToabKO: He MOTO, HO cHabHO! Han 
eme Ayame: ,OHB Obl OYCHL WH OYeHS An6epars“! Man BOT, Ay- 
WMeBHOe COCTOAHIC C1YMaTeJda BO BpeMA DBHIA DHTankKH SanpH: , Tba'b- 
TO HOBHIME, Cl1aqEHMb BEANO Bb AYMY MW 3akpaswBaIoch BS cepgzue... 
Xorb10cb 6e3KOHe4HO CMOTPBTb BL OesOHAbe, TepTOBCKH-O%apOBa- 
-TCAbHBe, Mryule, KAKB uecORB CaxapH, ria3sa aap WH WackaTbh Hu 
WbIOBaTh HW WO6KTE ee“... [. Pocciess 6o1pmok mobutTersn wubaHis, 
NOITOMY OHS yromaers 1 HMB Hach OOA8ATCILHO YYTh JH HE Bb kam- 
XOMB pasckasb BO BCBXS Buyaxb: u Solo (KaKol-To » SHAKOMET “ 
OCTPHTB: ,,HY H conono“t), H AySTaMH, H XOpOMS. Ta crpacTs He 
OOXOJHTCH Japomb, H eH MpPHHOCHTCH Jame eprBhl: Bb pascKa3h 
»Hsant Cappagn a beigerb“ Bropoh usb sTHXS repoeB, DornOaers 
BB pasrapb XOPOBOLO TOPKeCTBA OTS 3aBUCTH, HATYTH HAH Nepenos,— 
He pasbepellb. Bb pasroBopaxh, MHKHPOBEAXb H CHOPaxh 9TUXb CBO- 
HXb TepOeBh aBTOP CTapaeTCA COXPAaHATL ,,HHIMBHAYa.1bHWA KOI0- 
pura”, 21a vero BHYOKS, HAap., Kb KaxIOMY COBY mpHOapaaeTs 





HOBHIA KHATH. 4] 


» lib, DOAK BoTE!“; Apyro# He MpousHOCHTS GyKBH p H TOBOpAT?: 
»H Yepita“! nik ,4yReca BB pabmerb“, tpetifi cwcwKaeTs A 0- 
YeMY-TO UpHaepmuBaetca eBpelickoH Wuknin. borbmauctBo yuorpe6- 
AHCTh Taki CHOBA, EARS, HAUp., ,uHwea“ (BxbcToO Hea), ,WeccH- 
MH3bMa“ (eCCHMH3MB) HIH BIpamenia Bpowb: , lomomBuTe MOe COBO, 
4TO, KAKL 3aGHYTh MOPOTh MYRHKOBE, BH MAMEPIAMHOCMs YEELUXUMCA, 
H nodeeus npascmeennou numu“. Bob clocwKaloTh, EDPABIATCH, 
YIOTHHIAWTS, UPCCMBIRANWTCH, WPOACTBYWTS H TPeTHPYHWTCA CAaNHMS 
ABTOPOMB Oorbe HIH MeHSe caamaso. HM Bch oMHAEROBO HeecTe- 
cTBeHHH. Hbrb, BL mepcoHaxaxt rua [lanza Pocciepa mw pbuH- 
TCIbBHO HE YaHaeML ,,OOMIMXB”, OYTO-Ob, 3HAKOMBIXE H LyMaeMt, 
GTO ABTOPY AyuMe OLIN OW OCTABHTL 9TH 3HaKOMCTBA ,,0po ceba“. 


RK. Kyspunncwilt. A. C. Wynenut, ero myOanuHcTHyueckad 1 
WYPHAIbHad A'SATCALHOCTb. Mockeza 1901. 

Xopoan cryqewyeckan padoTa, He BHOCAMasd HHYerO HOBALO BS 
Xapakrepuctary IlynRuna, HO YqatHO uM OCHOBaTeIBHO OTTSHAWWUAA 
HBKOTOPLiA YEPTH ero KH3HH H BOs3phbuif. MW panboe ato 6510 BB 
QOMuXb YepTaxXh H3BECTHO, HO 3ybch onpexbasetca ch 0co- 
OeHHOH ACHOCTBIO: MOITh He DepecTapalb GOTh OOMECTBERHEME 
AbATeIeME H BHIBTL BL OOMleCTBeHHOH paboTb cpezoTouie cBoeli 
AbaTexbHocTH. BB nuuTepecHoMs ,Mockoscrout BbctauKb“ ero y4a- 
CTI€ BLIPasHIOCh TOABKO CTHXOTBOPeHIAMH; 9TO elle He Oba Ta xKH- 
Bad KypPHalbHan paooTa, 0 ROTOPOH H3laBHAa MeYTAIb HB TOBOPHIS 
uoaTb. Hacroanlyio H OmecTOIeHHYW GopLo6y ch ,,AuTepaTypHOl Mo- 
HOMOIieH“ sHaMeHBTarO RAYPHAIbHarO TpiyMBupata—Ipeya, Byara- 
pHa, CenkoBckaro—oub oBpelt Bb ,.luTeparypHol raserh“. Ho x 
STOTh HeBHHHMA Opranh, Tb TOIT Bb CYMHOCTH TOILKO TOTOBE.ACA 
PasBePpHYTL CBOe NYOAMMACTHYeCKOe AapoBaHie, OHI BCKOPS UpH- 
AYMeHb; MOBOJOMS NOCAYRAIO DOMbmeHie CTHXOBER Kasumipa Jlena- 
BHHA, OOpanleHHHXb Kb TBATCIAME iNbCKArO Depesopota, HO Ha- 
cTOsmjeH OpHyHHOH 3akpHTia Oba HMeCHHO DOleMAKa cB O6yirapHE- 
cxoh ,CBBepHot Ilueno#“, cocrossmefh 0’ DOKPOBHTCALCTBOMD 
rpada Benkenzopda. Yae wu paubme, xorga ,JlnTrepatTvpHas raseTa“ 
BCKOIb8b 3aubrula, uTo coobmjeHia BE raseTb ByarapHiva AOMAH, 
BOSMYMeCHHHA Web wayapMOBE MpOCHAb TaBHarTO HavaIbHAka 
IeHsypHaro BEAOMCTBA cblaTb BHYMeHie NeHsOpy, UPONycTHBMeMy 
BaMBTKY; BCCCHIbHHA naTponb ,CbaepHok Iyer o6bacHnls upA 
STOMb, YTO CBBASHIA BE Heh NOMBMAwWTCA DO ero ,UpHkasaHllo* wv 
aro ,.i#teparypHad raseTa* CBOHMB OOBHHEHieME DOApHWBaeTS Mpa- 
BUTCALCTBOHHHA UpecTHRS H TMB HapyMiaeTS OOmecTBeHHOe cuO- 
KolictBie. [Trapani pexakToph raserH, 6aponb JlexbBarh, OcTaBleH- 
HH ,Bb CHILHOMB MOO3spBHIN“ H NOTPACeHHHH BHTOBOpOMS Bex- 
KeHLOpha, 3a60IbIh AH YMePB. ,danpbiTie TaseTE, OYCBHAHO, 3acTalo 
IlymenuHa BPaCHIOXt, Takb KARL Bb YEPHOBEIXS ero TeTpadAxh 


42 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBU. 


HaieHO MHOTO. IPOCKTOBS MONCMHYCCKHXB crTateli, KPHTHYCCKEXS 
ONHITOBB uw Up. Buaywo, IlymkuxsS cepbesHoO ToOTOBHACA Kb pon 1y6- 
JHQUCTA AH HYpHaAbHaro Water“. 

GaTbMb HAYHHANTCA XIONOTH 0 CBOCME HKypPHAaIb; Oraronamsb pex- 
Hoe Bpomesuie, ryb nosTh OObmacTs ,cTporo cooOpamaTEca cB pb- 
Mmeniamy weHsopa“, octapieHoO 6e35 YOBIeTBOpeHix—H 9TO 0- 
HaTHO: IlyMRUHS HMBIG HABBHOCTS BB upochOb EB benkewnophy 
yEasaTb H&a TO, ITO MOHONONIA ,CBBepHoh Ilyern* speaHa. Mono- 
Holia TOpmectByeTh, ,byirapHub wu [pews we nepecrawTs Teppo- 
PH3OBaTh pYCCKyio JuTepaTypy“—HA NOsTE BEICTYUWaeTS MpPOTHBS 
HEX BB , lexeckousb‘, BB o6pash Oeousanra KocwqKaHa. 

Haxronent, [ymrant, foctaTowo pzoKasaBmilt cao odmumiars- 
HHA WaTpioTH3M®t , bopoqMHcKoH roqoBMHHOh“, olyyaers paspbirenie 
H30abaTb TaseTy, H Jake DOANTHYECKYW,—HO OHS OTKAZAICA HaBcersa 
OTh MBHICIH BOCHONLSOBATLCA 9STHME pa3sphbuieniemb. ,OHB BUBB, 
uto BB Pocci TOrO BpeMeCHH AAA Hero STO 6HIO COBepMeHHO He- 
BO3MOHO. OLPAaHHIHTLCA POMblO HKYpPHaslNcTa, Wo_oOnaro bysrapusay, 
OHB He MOrB*. I[pHmA0Ch YAOBICTBOPHTSCA AYPHAIOME—H pH 
TOMB YHCTO AHTepaTY PHIM. HyATapHHS He 8aMeLIHIG OTKIHEHYTECA 
NOHOCOME: ,./Zumepamypnot RYPHAI MOA sariaBiemt ,,Coppemeu- 
HHEB“, 10 MHBHiO ABATeXbHarO penaxtTopa ,,ChBepHok Ivers“, 
NOIKCHL OIG ABHTLCA NO HaNpaBAeHilO Upo_oImeniems ,Jlurepa- 
TYpHOH raseTH*, KOTOpad, KAR H3BBCTHO, Oba Upekpamena 3a He- 
melaTeIbHoe wanpaBsenie*. IlymkaHb Ch NOXHHME NOCTOHHCTBOMS 
OTBBTHIS, ITO BHOIHS UpHsHaeTS CHpaBeIMBOCTL OOBABAeCHIA, Ha- 
newaTaHwaro BS ,ChBepHoh Ilyerb“: ,CoBpemeHHHEB“ HO yxy 
cBoeH KPHTHEH, 10 MHOTHMB HMCHAMD COTPYAHHKOBS, Bh HOME Y4a- 
CTBYIOMAXS, 00 HeAsMBHHOMY OOpasy MHBHIA O UpelMeTaxh, Nosre- 
HAMAX, CFO CYLY, OyAeTS UpOAOIKeHiemst ,,luTeparypHok rasersr“. 
Korsa JOHOCL HE Yalcs, NONHIMCh KPOKOAWAOBN cie3H O66 yoarKS 
TAIAHTA WOsTa, cTaBMaro mMypHasucToms. Ch naganiem’s ,CoBpemen- 
HAKa“—cooorb3HoBalB CenKosckif— Poccif dnmaetca BeHRAaro 
Nosta, KOTOPHA ,706pOBOALHO OTPeRKaeTca OTA CBOeTO MpousBeleHxia, 
H Cb CBSM[CHHEXS BECOTE l'enukoHAa, TI OHS OpemAe, 10 cyacTAH- 
BOMY BEpamenii Iponepnias, musarum choris implicuit manus, no- 
CTeHCHHO HACXOJHTB KE HAMHHMDE OONacTAMS [OPH, KB AHTepPa- 
Typb 6oake nw Ooube OabgHOH wu OeantogHofi*. Cexkoscrifi narraerca 
ake OTKIOHHFL 09Ta OTh HYPHAABHOH NONeEMMRA, ,CaMarO HAB8KAaro 
A OTBPAaTHTeIbHAarO POAa IPOs, MOCIB pHeOMOBAHHHXE MackBurel“. 
OHB 1OyeIB Ob ceO6A CIACTAMBEIMS, eC Ob ErO CIOBA yRepxaln 
Ilymkaua OTS vTOH DOcTHAHOH WbaTeabnoctH. IpHOmHsHTeAbHO TO-me 
ropopHia ,,CBBepHas uyera“, comarbmad O TOME, ITO ,,.KHA8h MCI 
cTalt padomsB Tou“ uw T. o. BbancKi Berpbruis ,Cosppemen- 
HHEB“ BHOIHS COUYBCTBEHHO, JHMIb Ch HBROTOPHMH COMBSHIAMH. HO 
IlymkHHE UPHHHMaib HesHagHTeAbHOe yyacTie BB CBOeMb JuTepa- 
TYPHOME TpeXMbCaYHHRE—OLITA MOMCTL, HMCHHO NOTOMY, ITO yskax 


HOBBIA KHHTH. 48 


HporpawMa OO#3biBala eTO OCTABATECA Bb THCHHXS Upexblaxt IH- 
TepaTyYpHHXB sBonpocoss. lpn xnsun ero ,CoppeMeHHHES“ Hala- 
Baca BCero OHH Loxs. 

JRYpHAIbHAA TBATCALHOCTL—He H3b APKHXID UBATKOBD BS claps 
IlymkaHa; HO BS Hef, H eme Coble BE DOpMBAaniAXt KB Heft BH- 
pasHIoch sACHBe TO, 43TO OCTaBAaAIOCh OH COMHHTCIbHHMS BB Mpo- 
yeh JbATeEIBHOCTH O9TAa: OHS CUHTANb ce6aA PORICHHHMS MMeHHO 
J.If MUTeHCKHXE TpeBOAHeHi, H TBMB OxOTHBe Opadca 3a MeTIY 
NOJCMHKH, UTO BHAI, KAKS MANO 9TO BPeAHTS ero BeEIHKOMY apo- 
BaHilO. OHb He CKasal'b BCerO, ITO XOTBIb—H, OTL MORETh, He 
TOIBKO Bb 093iH ,yHeECb cb coOoH HBROTOpylO BeIHKyO Taliny“. 
OTO xapakTepHo gaa Dymruua. Kt kano 6 oOzactu ero abs- 
TCIbHOCTH MH HH OOpaTHAHCh, OH BCerqa OKasbiBaeTcA HOBSe A 
mHorooobpa3Htbe, WhME ME OKHITANH. 


ee. 


@Mortt 4 Koxt. Heropia wbuenkol dnrTepatypH. Mep. npasare- 
noneata A I. Wloroxuga. Hsjzasie topapumecrsa <IIpocatbmenies. Cno6. 1901. 

CopMBcTHHf TpyIb ABYXb OpectaBALCKHXb Upodeccopos's, He 
TAKS WAaBHO BLIMeAMIA BL OpHTHHAaN A YRS YAOCTOHBIMIHCA pyccKaro 
Tepewowa, MpescraBigeTs coooh mocrbivee clOBO HCTOPHKO-AHTepa- 
TYPHHXE usyieHik BL ['epMawian H OXBATHIBaeTS BCH ACTOPiIN HB- 
wenkOH IHTepaTypH OTL ApeBHBHMAarO MHea H PHTYaIbHaro xXopa 
BUAOTh AO caMOH HBOTpeHeMymMeh coBpeMeHHOCTH — NOCIBIHHXE 
Apamb T'ayuTmMana 4 SyzepMana, LOCIBIHAXE cTuxoTBopeHifi Jlerieps 
ont-JLHTieHRpOHAa. GTO OCHOBATeIbAHA, MOAHHH H UpekpacHo HAMW- 
-CTPHPOBAHHEA KROMMCHTIA, OFCHL UPATORHHA TAA cupaBoks uw obmeli 
OpieHTHPOBKA, He CBOOOAHHH, OfHaKO, OTB HBKOTOPHXE HesOCTAT- 
KOBb, KOTOPHe MBI YKa3biBalH BB OT3HBB O CKATOMB OO80pb HCTO- 
pig HBMenKOH ANTepaTyPH BTOpOTO H3b aBTOPOBh, H KOTOPHE BB 
6ozbe OOMIMPHOMD TPYAb, AemamMeMb Upeb HaMA, BHCTYWAWTS CB 
6o1bmeH pb3kocthw. ABTOPOBb HHTepecyeTb UYHCTO AUTepaTypHOS 
pasBuTie, HO OcOGeHHOS BHAMAHIe OHH YIBAAWTE 9.1eMeHTaME OOmMe- 
CTBEHHOM H MOMHTHIECKOA musHH, OCOOeHHO pocTy HauioHadtbHaro 
COSHaHIA BL HBMCUKOMB Hapowb w ero AnTepatypb. Touka apbais 
aBTOPOBL TaKOBa, YTO PyCccKifi TepeBOAYHRS Hallelb HYRAHMB, 10 
eFO SAaHBIeHIN, CAbIaTL BL DoCAbAHeH TiaBh ABCKOULKO ,,BRIMYCKOBS “ 
(r.-e. nponyckoss). Ho xyse Toro, ITO BOSMOHO OHIO MpOMycTHT, 
OKASZBIBACTCH, HA HAIG BariAAb, TO, WTO HeAbIA OBLIO BHITPABHTS; 
ABO He BE TOMB, ITO HBCKOALKO MBCTD BS H8IOMEHIA PasBUTiA HOBBH- 
mek AHTepaTypEH ,,HHOTIa CTPasalTh MOBHHA3MOM®, COBEPHIeHHO 4yHx- 
IME pycckoh nyO1uKS“, a BE TOMS, ITO BCA KHHTA OTPABIeHA AYXOME 
HamlowaiwaMa, wa ele OoeBOro, HACTYHATeIbHALO, NOAHALO CAaMOOBOIb- 
CTBa H HETEPNAMOCTH. OTO OTpamaeTcA H Ha DOLOOph PakTOBs, Aw Ha 
OTHOWMCHIH KE OTIBALHLIMD AHTEPATYPHHIMS ABICHIAMSE, A Ba AMYHHXS 
XapakTepHCTHEAX, H HA ONBHKAXE UpoHsBeyenuiéi. Bs stoh oOmupHok 


44 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


HCTOPI4 JHTepaTypH, rxb TOBOPATCA O BCHEHXS NPOWANXL A coppe- 
MCHHEIXS BTOPOCTeMeCHHOCTAXS, He HAMHOCh MBCTa Jake JIA YOOMHHA- 
Hid K.-d. ®pasyosa, daxepb-Ma3z0xa; o BucuapKb rosopatca: ,[lo- 
AHTHUeCKOe KpacHophilie HH BBL YTepMaHCKOMB pexcrarh, HH BL 
OTABALHHXL XABATAraXh HE Aalto OOpasnoBs, KOTOPHe MOTAH OBI 3a- 
HATh MBCTO PAXOME CB AHTACKHMHM; ENHHCTBCHHOe ACKAWYeHIe CO- 
CTaBIAIOTS G6orarsia o6pasaMH A cpaBHeHiamMA pbua DepRaro Rak- 
lepa umuepin. C6opHakb AXb UpeactaBasetS Bb uCTOpin ANTepa- 
TYPbI MOTYUA WaMATHHKE merbanaro OCHOBaTeIA WH BORA UMDEpIA“. 
‘ Kerb, O4HaKO, OCHOBAHIe€ AYMATb, YTO ABTOPa UpeAbcTHAN BD pt- 
YaXb KeAb3Haro Kanaepa He HXB ,,OOpashH WH CpaBHeHia“, HO HXB 
HOAUTHGeCKOe HalpableHie; HHage NOWeMY Jame He YLOMAHYTH pba 
CTOIb O1eCTAMAXS OpaTopoBs, Kakb Ker. Paxteps u Bebeas? O pb- 
yaxb Jlaccatf# TOme HH 3BYKa; OH HasBalb TOKO Bb KayectBs 
arHuTaTopa H asTopa HeyayHoH Tparejiu. Takaxt mpuuBbpoBb MHO- 
WECTBO, A VeEPAOMB HX, KAKB WH CIBAOBAIO OMHNLATh, ABAACTCA OTHO- 
Imenie aBropa KB l'efine, XapakTepHcTuka KOTOparo cOCTaBeHa 43% 
YKIOHTHBEXS KROMUIHMCHTOBB H APAHHEIXD HaAMeKOBDS. Jla Hw BCH ,,MO- 
noyaa Tepmania“ serpbuaeTs BB aBToph, DoveBONB npasHawWmleud 
ea JHTepaTypHOe 3Havedie, BeCbMa HeECOUyBeTBeEHHOe OTHOMEeHIe. ,,Bce 
BaKHbuamee, coblawHoe TBM HINA APYITHMH %.1eHaMH OTOH WKOIH, 
CTOHTB Bb caMOH cabo CBASH, HAM ame BOBCe He CTOATS Bb CBASH 
cb MONONOH Tepwaniel, kKakb OHO banHo mEox0#. O rbcnoki 
AHGHOH ApyxOb, 064 OOWAXE UPHAWADAaXb Of YICHOBL, O BCEMD 
TOME, ITO TAKS COMMKaIO WhatTereii Bropoh pOMAaHTHYeCKOH AIA WBA6- 
CKOH MIKO, He MOKeTS OTH H PBUH, pasb AAO saxoyHTS O Mo- 
1oxzoH# Tepmauin. Toabko ox8a DOARNeHCKad NPHAAMKA, OTb KOTO- 
pod passo tepuban Bob ef 4eHH, MOTIa DOMABIATL, A TO HeECOBep- 
IICHHO H He HagOIro, MOCTOAHHYW DOTemnKy l'efine ct Bepue, ay6e 
cb Tynnosimp. Zxr odsedunano monsxo desycnosnoe noduunente Hi- 
MeYyROe Mumepamypo gpanyyscnou“. Wi aBTopb CO“YBCTBeHHO IATH- 
pyeTh ,ACKPCHHATO A NPOHNMATe..bHaro HAO IIOMatTeia“, HAXOAABINALO, 
4TO ,,JHTepaTypHaa mapTia Monogoh VTepmanin umbaa On ropasyzo 
6o1bmMe UpaBs Ha HasBaHie Moxoxok Ppannin“—nameks, umbwomili 
pbmapimee sHayenie Jin ,UaTpioTayeckaro* HCTOpHKa JATepaTy pH. 

Mb yEa3HBaeMb 9TH A HOAOOHHIA BEM He JAA TOTO, YTOOH Wpe- 
qocrepey OTh HHXb YATATCIA—OHB HA CaMb Ch HHMH CUpaBaTcs,— 
HO JAH XapakTepHcTukH RaHrA. He cnpasezHBo O10 OH OMHAKO 
STUMb OLPAHHIHBATh BCI XapaKTepHCTHKY: KHHTAa AMBeETE NOCTOHH- 
CTBa, KOTOPHIA MBI yYRa3saln BR Haya’. H3b Hea MOKHO MHOTOe 
y3HaTb; ocobeHHO HHTepecent oO630ph HOBOH HbMeNKOH NATepary pH, 
CTOIL HONYAIAPHOH Ha pozuHS WH CTOIL ManO BBBECTHOL y Hace. Cay- 
qaHHO MBI YUOMAHYIH OHO HMA—sJupHEaA Jleraepa Hon't-naienRpoHa; 
TAKHXS uMeHS, MHOrO. [bani pale pomaHopb—Hanmp. ,,Zwischen 
Himmel und Erde“ Otro JIysura, ,Ekkehard* ITZedheaa, , Auch 
Kiner* ®umepa—upH Bceut HXb pa3sHoodpa3sida—upHHadlemars yue 


HOBLIA KBHIH. 45 


HOUWTH Kb K.IRCCHYCCKANS UPOHSBEAECHIAME HBMCNKOH AWTepaTypET; y 
HAaCh O HHXD He MAMBOTS HonaTia. O Tamepauuré ene HemuHoro 3Ha- 
OT, CTO BbITAWMAaAACH MOCTBAOBATeEALHALAa, aBTOPb sambuaTerbyolt 
,»COBpeMeHHOH ononeH“ ,Podecubeph“, BbucKagd moaTecca Mapix 
Aetie-panis eqBa 1H H3BBCTHa Jake oo uMeHH. Ho ucropia, Ko- 
HewHO, He COOPHARE cBBABHIA; BARHEI HeECTOIBKO MakTH, KOTOPHE 
3Kbcb cOOOMaNTCA H O KOTOPHIXS MOMHO OH Y3HATL KaKb HHOYAS 
HHEIME NYTOND: BAKHA HX PPYNUHPOBKa,—Ta HCTOpH4ecKad Depcner- 
THBa, Bb KOTOPOH BCe WOAyYaeTh HatIemamee mBcTO. Hakh mas, 
WTO IpaBHAbHOCTh sTOH EPCHeCKTHBH! TAK WacTO HAPyMaWTh BB 
aTOH KHuKTh cooOpamenia BHB-ANTepaTypHHA WH BHB-HCTOpHyYeCcKi€. 
MI He HMBAH BOSMOMHOCTH CAHYATL DepeBOLS Cb OPHrnhadoNus, 
HO MHOTOC BB HeENL DOKasaIOch HaMBb cTpanuLMm’b. LepeBoqaHEs 
GYCHE ZOOpocoBbcTenb H OCTOPOReHt, HO HBMCDKIi ABHKE OMY 3Ha- 
KOM MECHbMMO, YBML MOMHO ObIIO OBL ORALATL; OHL OXOTHO BHOCKTS 
HHOra BL OOUXOAS CBO TEPMHHOAOCTIN, HE BCerAa YAaWyW; Tak 
OHb CHHMIKOMDE JeErKO DepeHOCHTE Kb Ham HEMCMKIA CIOBA, KAKOBH 
Halp.: wnpyxe, relvd MeticmepcKian Nrecnu, H Jame (HBCKOALKO pas) 
méeenKu, OOpasOBAHHEIe WOYEMY-TO He OTB exuHcTBeHHAarO Schwank, 
&@ OTL MHOKecTBeHHarO Schwaénke. He upuusTo y Hach Takme Ic- 
pe6ol coriacHbIxB (T.-e. co6OcrBeHHO sBykOBE—Lautwerschiebung) 
NASHIBATh NEpe2acosnou BBYKOB, & CIOBO Npiwdnocmb HAM Kakercd 
HEOIOFH3MOM', CBA JH HMBIONUMS Haeah Ha UpOdHOe CYMeCTBO- 
Baule BE A3BIKB. Ziemlich gut 3HaqHTh He wpesevI4atHD XOpowmo, a 
TOILKO dososeHo xopowo; ci0BO welscher, sHayeHie KoTOparo A3BBb- 
CTHO MepeBOAWHRY, HHRAK HEAb3A MeEPeBOMATh sonourcKiu, XOTA OW 
H COMpOBOMAaA 9sTO MOACHEHieMEL—UmMaMANCKIA UU Ppanyyscnrn; 
Y Hach ecTb 21a sToTO Gombe WoAXoMAnee HasBanie pomancniu. He 
TOAHTCH CTaBHTb Bb KOBLIIKH 6e3b BCARAarO OOBACHEHIA HeELepeBO- 
AUMEIA HBMCLKIA BHPAKeHiA, NPATBOPAACL, YTO OHA OTTOFO CTAaHYTS 
HOHATHH: YHb CCIW DepeBOMYHRL He CMOrh OOBACHHTb, YTO Takoe 
»Butzenscheibenlyrik*—rakb ocrpoymHO O6o3BaaB Lom [elise Ho- 
BBAWIA BOCTPORSBeeHIA CPeAHEBSKOBHX} NOSTHYCCKHXS POpMb—TO 
WHTATeAb STOO, KOHEYHO, He NOfimers; AbIO npocto: Butzenscheiben 
STO CYCRIAHHEIC KPYRKH, XAPAKTePAHe TIA CTapHHHHXS PACUHCHBIXd 
oKoub. Konterfei—ors mpanuyscraro contrefait—sHaquTL nopmpems 
H norouy ,als ich in Conterfeyhen wardt* He roquTca epeBoyaTb— 
xoeda A Ovuins 66 Honmepqettenis, MOTYTE CIPOCHTL, 4TO aTU 3a MB- 
CTO, & Ha TakOH BONPOCh NepeBowynky, MomaryH, we yacrca OTBb- 
THTb. PaBHHIME O6pasomMb—sBb TOH xe Ppasb Tanca Cakca—,nach 
Boetischer art“ (Ha coBpeMeHHOML JaTepaTypHOMB a3Hkb-—nach 
poetischer Art) HHKaKb Hedb3A epepectH no manepm Lemuwepa: 
UpHOIH3ATeCIbHO 9TO 3HAaYHTb MpOCTO ,,MO3THYCCKA”, ,KaKh NUITb”. 
Hams kaxercs, iro rocnolaHD berameps a roposzs Kourepeiiens 
r. Iforoquna uM bioTh Takoe He UpABO Ha HeNpexosAMyW Beepoccii- 
\ 


46 PYCCKOE BOLATCIBO. 


CKY1O H3BBCTHOCTb, KAKD H 3HaMeHUTHe JofieHt a’Are noKohHaro 
Kpaesckaro 4 bormadrteps r. labana. 


C6opHHED, crate 1899 — 1900 rr. Asexcangzpa Hosakosa. 
Ca6. 1901. 

Ba gHarB coOpaHo 70 50 razeTHHx’ crateli H 3aMBIORb, nomMé- 
IWCHHHXE ABTOPOME 38 YKa3aHHHe BE 3arol0BES OAH Bb ,HOBOMS 
Bpemenu“, ,,C.-lerep6yprckaxt Bbyzomocraxn*, ,Poccin“ wu Mo- 
HETh OMTL APYTuXb LaseTaxt. Tem, sarparapaembia 1. HoBako- 
BEIM, ROBOABHO pasHooOpasun. Handoxrbmee ancIO cTarei mocBs- 
WjeHO HMB JepeBHh, RepeBenckuMs 3apasoTKaub H BOPAHCTBY; Ha- 
PAHLY Ch HAMM YHTATCAL BCTPLTUTL CTaTbH O HAapOAHOMB oOOpas0Ba- 
Hid, 10 BONpOcaMb BHBuHe DOMHTHKH, O AyaIAXb, O PYCCKOMS 
A8HK5, 0 KOPOHHHXS CYILAXS, O HKETBSHOAOPORALXE MArucTpalaxh 
HT. 0. Hanucauunia Ha OYepeNHHA YTaseTHHA TeMB, MHOTIA 3b 
STHXE cTaTeH ye YTpaTHIH HWHTepech coBpemeHHocTH. Ho H 3a 
BCBMB T5MB KoaTa TY. HOBHKOBA AHMET B8BECTHOe 3HaveHie. Basan 
HO MBICIH, 3alKMacMbA BL KHHrb: OHS HE OTAMYAIOTCA HH OCO601 
TIyOHHOW, HH OCO6OW OpHTuHarbHOcTLy. ob wach caMOMy aBTOpy 
TO, TO OHS TOBOPATL,’ KaKeTCA ,CAHMKOMB aaOutEMa“. Uto Aa 
epeBHH HYAHH XOPOMWIA DKON A XOpOMe 3aKOHH, YTO ABOPAH- 
CKHMB UPaBaMb OAH COOTBBTCTBOBATL OUpewbAeHHHA 0693aH- 
HOCTH, UTO HamMBpeHiA UpABHTeALCTBb HepbAKO pacXOAATCA CB me- 
J&aHiNMH HApOAOBS, YTO UpAaKTHKyeMad DOMBULHKAMH CHCTeMa OTDpa- 
6OTKOBE PaBHOCHIbHa KYHaveCTBY H T. X.—BCe 9TO TPYH8MH, MHOFO 
yue pasb DOBTOpABmMieca BE Upeccb. Kuura uMBeTE BCeTAEH 8Haqe- 
Hie MOKasateda: He KaOHHeCTHHML NYTeMb, & HENOCpPeCTBCHHHIMD 
SHAROMCTBOME ,,Cb BHYTPCHHHMH HEOMMANIAIbHHIMA CTOPOHAMH Jepe- 
BeHCKOH mu3HH“ OnBMili semMcKiw HayaIbHHKb Upwwelb KB TOpb- 
KoMy yObmyenil, 4TO ,HETB TOTO HacHia, KOTOpOe He MOKETE 
OKT YIHHEHO Ha pyOexb ABaquataro BbKAa Hal PYCCKAMD Kpecrbsa- 
HHHOMB“. IJ'-Ha ‘Hopukoba, OHBWaro MpeABOLHTe.1A, TpYAHO 3an0- 
ROSpHTh BL UpeABsATOCTH, KOrMa OHS YTBePR{acTh, YTO BE name 
BpeMa MHOFie ,00Rb eBA30Mb JBOPAHCTBA BAallHDalwTh CBOH BH- 
cORid MBCTa, CBOH BHIYOJHHA HAIOBAHbA, CBOW UOAb3y BB X0sai- 
CTBCHHHIXL OTHOMECHIAXS Ch KP€CThAHAMH, CBOH DONYIRH H3b ABO- 
PAHCKArO OabkKa 38 CUeTS BORK, pacTIbBawmeh KpecthsHb*. YrBepx- 
AeHie, 4TO OTPAOOTOIHAA CHCTeMa, KaKb POCTOBIMHYeCKad, pasopH- 
TOIbHA [NA EPCCThABL, UpioOphbraeTsh Ocobyw WbHY BR YCTaXb ye- 
NOBbRA, KOTOPHH ,caMmb BHAaeTE (10% OTpaboTKH) emeroqHO TH- 
CH4Y MATHPYONCBOKL, UPHHOCAMAXG eEMY CTOIBKO Ke JecaTupyO.re- 
BORE“. JLOOOEITHO, ITO 9TH HHYYTS HeABYCMHICICHHNA MEICIH BI- 
CEASHBaWTCA YIOBBEOMS, KOTOPHH 010 OCHOBHEIME CBOHMB BOsspb- 
HidME MpOMOmaeTh OCTaBaThcA ele Ha ,,TOMB Gepery“. HlocabazHee 
O6cTOATeILCTBO HepbAKO AbAaeTS eTO HenOCHBAOBATeALHHIM®, ITO 


eS __— 


HOBHIA KHHTH. 47 


ocodeHHO saMbTHO UpH AOruKb, KoTOpan eMy cBOLicTBeHHA, a ero 
pbip aibmusoh, qrTo OcObeHHO OLYTHTeCIbHO UpH HcKpeHHOcTH 
TOHa, KOTOPHME UPOHHKHYTAa KHura. TloHaMas, HaupaMBph, BARB 
MAIO UpHBHIeliH JBOPAHCTBA OUPAaBLHBAWTCA COBpeMeHHOW PpOIbW 
ero BB TocywapcTBeHHOH #H3HH, OHS He pbiiaerca OfHakO OTHe- 
CTHCh Kb 2THMb UPHBUAETIAML OTPHWaTeILHO H OTrpaHHYABaerca 
B3i0OXamMH 00 6HOMY ZeBuay ,noblesse oblige“. Hacraasaa Ha He- 
OTIOHHOK HeEOOXOAHMOCTH 3aKOHA JIA JepeBHH, OHS CKIOHEHS Upej- 
CTAaBIATE ceOb 9TOTE 3aKOHB BE BAAS ,X TOoMa“, a ,8aKOHH O Ha- 
WaIBCTBB* OTOIBHTaeTE Ha 3atHi nAaHtb. Ho ETO me OyxeTh uE- 
CaTb H BHUOIBATS STOTA X ToMb? He TS Ke AM Tofu, KOTOPHE ye 
BAPEROMCHAOBAIN CceOaA ,KYTayecTBOMD BAacTH“? Mexiy TMS aBTOps 
He TO.IBKO He 8a YMHIBACTCH Hab 9THME, HO HW He BaMBYaeETL HME 
me CAaMHMb IPHBOJHMHIXE PaKTOBL, H3b KOTOPHXE ABCTBYeTb, ITO 
HCTOUHHES MpOH3BOIa He CTOALKO Bb OTCYTCTBIH 3AKOHA, CKOIbKO 
BE OTCYTCTBIH TapaHTifi ero coémogenia. Eme garbmuBpbe 3ByyATS 
pbib abropa Bb TBXb CAYWaAXb, KOrga CBOIO, XOTA H CKPOMHYW, HO 
WeCTHYIO UporpaMMY OH CTapaeTcCH CBA3aTb Cb TaKHMH Jame, 
@KTaMH HW HHCTHTYTAaMH, KOTOPHe ABIAIHCh H ABIAITCA en BxbH- 
MHMH BparaMa. 

I[pornBopbiie MexTY OCHOBHHIMH H IpHEaqHBIMH, Tak CKasats, 
yOBaXeCHIAMH aBTOpa ONpenbiseTh HM NO@HIH ero, KaKb KypHa- 
JHCTAa, — HO3HTi0, XOTH, OHTL MOMCTS H OPHTHHAILHYW, HO Oe3- 
YcIOBHO PaibmuBylw. Byctyuaa yee He NepBHA roxb BE KayecTBh 
nyO1nmacta, r. HoBuKOBL UposotmaeTh JepHaTb ceba BB mpecch, 
Kakb CAYWaHHEIH YOcTh, Metawmi BHCKAsAaTLCA BE He3HaKOMOMD 
oOmlecTBB H KakB Ob He 3HaloMif, ITO TOBOPATB 4 OyYAYTS TOBO- 
pHTb 10 TOMY %e BOMpOcy Apyrie Bb TOH me Komnanin. UWpoucxo- 
UTE 9TO, KOHCYHO, ‘HE A3b-38 HAHBHOCTH... [ia yeOBbEa, KOTOPHIi 
H3BBCTHYIO CMY WpaBly OObMaeTS OTCTaMBATh AO TpoOoBOH OCKH, 
TAKAA NO3HMIs efBa IH yqobHa. KxBa ra yROOHO, HanpuMBps, Oopotbca 
Ch UpOH3BOIOMB BL oOprans, BB KOTOpOMS Yr. Carma BOcIbBaeTL 
STONY UPOHSBOTY THMHH. OTH HeynOOcTBA ye UcHbITAaHH Yr. Ho- 
BHKOBHM'S. CO MHOTHMH JBW&MH, Cb KOTOPHMH OH H&YHHalb Oe- 
CBLY, KARL Ch CIHHOMBIINACHHHKAMH NO OCHOBHHM®S BOMPOCaMS, eMy 
ye IPHMIOCh UpHITH BL CTOAKHOBeHIe€ H3b-38 DOCTYLAaTOBL, Kb 
KOTOPHM UpHBeTa eCrO KH3Hb, & Ch HBROTOPHMH, Kakb, HANPHMBEPD, 
ch r. Boyucko wat ,Mockosceaxt Bbzomoctehi“ nan cb r. Memep- 
CKUM® 48% ,, ‘pamyanuna*—HayaTylO MOIOMHEY OH BHHYRAOHD OAS 
3aKOHTATE OpMAaIbHHMS paspHBoMb. Pano unH wosqHo r. Hoss- 
KOBY Upuyerca Tounbe onpexbAHTS cBoe MBCTO BL KYPHAIHCTARS 
H, KOHCYHO, AYAMe eCIH OHS 9TO CbAaeTL COsHATCAbHO, & HE NONE 
AaBIeHieME IHL OOCTOATCIBCTED. 


48 PY@GKOE bBOLATCTBO. 


Abietsia Huaeropo;ckot Ty6epuycroh Yuenoh ApxasnHok 


Rommuccin._-Céopanxs craTefi, coodueni#, onucch uw xoKyuentTos,. Toms IV, 
Huaxuift-Horropoys. 1900. 


_A8— HanlMxth ryOepHCKAXb apxuBHHXb KOMMECCIA DOKa HMB 
HeEMHOTIA YCUBIA UpHAaTh CKOAbKO-HHOYAL MWHPOKYW wWoOCTaHOBRY 
NOpyYeHHOMY MMB ABAY w, He OTpaHHuABanch cobupauiemt H xpa- 
HeHICMB HCTOPHYeCKAXS MAaTepiatoBh, WepeMin Kb Oombe nM Mente 
CHCTEMATHYCCKOMY HW3cIbOBAanilO H ABRaHilO UXb. BL pay TAakHXt 
KoMMACCIA Humeropoqckad 3anHvaeTb OHO A8b DepBEIXh MBCTS. 
Cp 1895 roza ona BEIpadoTana DI CBOHXb nafanit onperbreHAyw 
NpOrpaMMy H BL HacTOAMee BPOMA Hepelb. HaMH Yue TpeTifi (0 
oomemy cyeTy—uerseptih) TOME ,COopHHka“, BEIXOAAmMaro 00 ston 
IporpamMMbB H 3akAWyawlaro Bb ceOh craTbH HW H3CcXIbAOBaHiA HCTO- 
pHueckaro H apxeOdormyeckaro XapakTepa, ONHCH AapXHBOBS, MaTe- 
piathl H, HAKOHeD'S, yKasaTelH Kb panbe BHUeIMAMS AslaHiaM'S. 
Msn cemu ctatei, DOMBIICHEHXE Bb HACTOAIMeMS TOMS ,,COopHuKa“, 
RBKOTOPHA UMBIOTE cepbesHHt ucropuveckif uuTepect. Taxoga, 
ipexae Bcero, cTaTha Vr. SBbaguna: ,,nxeropowcKkiR cekperHanit 
COBBMATeCIbHHA KOMHTeTh 00 AblaMb O PACKOAHAKAXS H ero Wha- 
TeAbHOcTL®. JJoqO6HHe KOMHTeCTH OCHOBHIBAAHCL Bb HaH6oabe sapa- 
HCHHBIXE PacKOJOMB ry6epHisxb BL CHAY BHCOVAHMArO NoBelAbHIA 
oTp 3 HOAOpA 1838 rT. Hw, CocTOA “3b MBcTHaro apxiepes, ry6epHa- 
TOpa, BANe-ry6epHaTopa, UpexcbyaTela DasaTH YTocylapcTBeHHHXh 
HMYMCCTBL, YupaBidiomaro yababwoH KoHTOopoH HW Ran_apMcKaro 
WTa6b-Opunepa, HOCHAH COBBUATeILAHA Xapakrept, uMBaA cBOeD 
WhAbIO BHeECeHi€ eCANHCTBA BE pacnoOpsAKeHif O PaCKOALHUKAX. 
CorjacHo BECcovahmemy noBperbriw orb 9 Mapta 1840 r. ryOepHa- 
TOPaME WpexOcTaBlaloch BCH cIBACTBIA 110 PAaCKOALHHYCCKEMS ABb- 
3aMBb JO HepeqayH wXb Bh CYAeOHbIA MBCTA UpelcTaBIATb Ha pa3- 
CMOTpPbHie STHXE KOMATeTOBD. Jlocabanie ,cOIKHH OHIH WaBbaTb 
Jaibnbamee 7ABumeHie cyAeOHLIMG NOPAAKOMB TOILKO ThMB cIUBA- 
CTBIAMS, 10 KOHME OOHAapymevO ABHOe Hapymenie cyMecTByOMUXb 
3aKOHOBS, CONPOBORAAeMOe BPCAHHMH DOCABACTBIAMH, TB Ke crby- 
CTBIA, Kb KOMMB NPHBAeCYeHE OHH JAM aBHAMHie pacKOIbHHEH 
H Takie, KOH He 3aMbyeHbt H He HW3001HFCHN HH Bb KakHXb Mpo- 
THBOSAKOHHHXE WBACTBIAXS, HH BL COBpalleHiH UpaBoclaBAHXxh, 
HH Jame Bb NYGXHYHOMB OTNpaBNeHin OorocrymeHia WH ApPYTHXb 
Tpe6s, H BOOOme Bch cayyanH, DO_XoAAMie NOLS Upabnta TepuH- 
MOCTH, H QOHOCH, Betymie KB OOpeMeHeniio ABAOCUNPOH3BOACTBOME 
IPHCYTCTBCHHHXS MECTS H cCTbCHEHilO IPAKOCHOBCHHBIXE Feu 
6e3b BAKAHNXE nocrbactsifi, camn 6b co6ow mpekpamaln, He mpej- 
CTaBIAA Bh MHHACTepcTBO BHYTPeHHEXD Abia“. Bh Haxvems Hos- 
roporb Tako KOMHTeTE OBIE OCHOBAHB Bb 1851 r. H npocye- 
CTBOBAIb, NOBUAHMOMY, 20 1869 r., UpH YeMb, OHAKO, CROIbKO-HH- 
6yIb 9HEPrHIHyO AATeAIBHOCTh OHS UPOABH.b AAMIb BE TeyeHle 
HepBHXE WeBATH IbTS cBoero cymectTBoBania. locpameunaa uscab- 


HOBHIA EHHTH. 49 


AOBAHIW STOH WHATCALHOCTHA CTaTLA YT. dSBS3HHAa, BMBCTB Ch Hale- 
WaTaHHOW HMB ae BO BIOPOMS OTAbAB ,,COopHuka* o6cTOATeIbHOW 
ONHChO KYPHAJOBB KOMUTeTAa, COMCPHATS BB ceOb He Manto 360- 
WHTHBXE JaHHHXb JAH XapAKTePHCTHKA, KAaKB BSTIAJOBL UpaBu- 
TEALCTBA H AXMABHCTpalin Bb HONOBABS XIX Bbea Ha pacKols, 
TARE OTUAaCTH H ObITa CaMOrOo pacKOla 9TOH DOph. Mexzy npowMt, 
M HCTOPHEH Hablefi ZHTepaTypH HafityTB AIH ce6s BB craTeb 
r. SBB3THHAa HeOesbLHHTepecHHA MaTepians, Kacawmilica B. VM. Jans. 
Tlocabaniii 65115 BE 50-xXb TrOqaxb YUPaBIAWUAMb yABIBHOH KOH- 
ropoh BB Huxeropoxckoh ry6epHin u, BL RavecTBBh 41eHa Ha3BauH- 
HarO KOMHTeTa, BEICKASHBalb Bb HEM DOPOW OBONbHO CYPOBHA 
10 OTHOMeHI Kb pacKOIbHHRaMS MBBHIA. [ipyria crarhH ,,COop- 
HHka“ HOCATS Oombe ciheliaabHH xapaktepb. Bs HeOorbmof 3a- 
MBTRB r. Capexbepa: ,TpH mpoexta 06% yayumenin Oita Kpéb- 
HOCTHHXE KpecThAHB Bb Huameropoxckoms y'b3qb“ usearaetca 
coxepmanie MpOeKTOBS, UpelcTraBleHHHXb TPeMA HHMRETOPOACKAMK 
HOMbIMUKaMH yb8qHOMY UpexBOAHTelwW JBOpAHCTBa BE 1858 r. u 
SPKO OOPACOBHIBAMDIAXE Barisal MBCTHATO ABOPAHCTBA BL MOMEHTES, 
HemlocpelcTBeHHO MpexmectBoBaBmMifi pepopmb. Jame up Hanbomrbe 
.OAaFOUPIATHOMB AAA KpPecThAHG UpoOeKTh MPOBOARTCA TA MBICHB, 
4YTO ,OOA3ATCILHHH HaAbAb 8eCMIH NOARCHB OFT BeChMa YMbpeH- 
HOA H pascuHTaHHb Ha CHIH ClaOaro KPeCTbAHHHA, eHHCTBeEHHO 
KAKB CpeXCTBO NPMBABaTL e©O KB MBCTHOCTH“, TAKE Kak ,,CHILHBA 
H eHexHNA BCerma AMBIOTS BO3MOMHOCTL HAHATL 38 TY Ke WBAY 
y nomMbuynka* (14). AsTOpH me ABYXD APYrAxb UPOeKTOBL CaMHMS 
HeEJBYCMEICHEHHHME OOPa3z0M'b CTPCMHIMCh KB COXpAHeHIO BCeFO Cy- 
WecTBa EPSOOCTHOrO UpaBa, BUAOTL FO UpaBa NOM BILHKA ClaBaTh 
KpeCcThAHB BL PeKPYTH H CCHAaTb BE Apyria ry6epuin. Bs cpBoe 
BpeMa HHReTOpOAcKi ryOepuatopt, A. H. Mypapsess, yuperkan, 
G6OILIMMHCTBO MBCTHArO TyOepHCKAarO KOMHTCTA BL TOMS, 4TO ,,KO- 
MHTCTCKHMES DOAOMCHICME KpPbOOCTHOe UpaBO YHHITOMAeTCA ABMS 
BL akTaxXh H OCTaBAdeTCA cO BCBMH CBOHMH MOCIbACTBIAMH HA 
xbub“. Pas6opb HasBaHHHX® UpOeKTOBL UpPHBOAMTS FV. Caperbesa 
EB COUPabeIHBOMY 88KJIOVeHI, ITO ,9TOTh FOPbRIK YUpekb oI- 
HeH'b OTHOCHTLCA HE EL OMHOMY KOMHTCTY BB aU OOLWHHCTBA 
e©O 4ICHOBL, HO H KB ABOPAHAML, BL KOMHTETB HE Y4ACTBOBAB- 
mums’ (21). dambrea r. Cunpnosa (,0 noziomnom, padpurants 
Ilymaurost“) colepxuTb BB ceOb YacTHYW, HO He AJMMeHHYW HH- 
Tepeca HINCTpalio OHOTO A3bB XNOONHTHHXS MOMCHTOBBR BB 
HcTopig pyccko# dadpuku XVIII crorxbria. dHayHTeIbHbla UpABH- 
xeriv, apopanunia dadpuxantams Jlerpoms I, BHeBanw, MmMemLY 
HpOGHMb, DOABIeHIe T. H. ,MOIORENXDE“ abpAkaHTOBb, 3aBORHB- 
IHX MAKTHBHLIA MadpAkA pak NOALSOBaHIA COeTHHEHHEIMH CB 
HHMH Xbrorama. Bs csoeh sambreB r. CMHPHOB H pa3sCKasbBaers 
H& OCHOBAHIA aPXBBHLIXS JOKYMCHTOBD ACTOPINW OFHOTO H8b TAKEX'b 
NHOXAOKEHXE MadpuKanToss Bropoi yetseptu XVII sbra Bb Hux- 
Ne 7. Orxbrs I. 4 


50 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


HemMB Hosropos'b. OcTadbHEa cTaThH BE ,,COopnuRs* umbors 1AK60 
Y3KO-cllenialbuli, 160 ycTO MBCTHHI] uuTcpecsh. TakoBa m0cBa- 
WeHHaAA BOUPOCaMb WepKOBHOH apxeonuorim craTha cBam. Jo6po- 
BoIbcKarO O ,,dnHOBHHK SS Huameropogcraro Cuacckaro Kaeexpass- 
Haro co6opa, TakoBH we 3ambreA r. MexbaNkoBa 00 HcTopix oKpect- 
nocref H. Horropoja nr. Aradonosa—,, Ks 6iorpadin B. A. C6oeza“, 
OnBuaro BB 40-X> Froqaxb UpoeccopoMb kKasanckaro yHEBepcH- 
tera. Ciola ke, HAKOHEI\b, NPHXOAATCA OTHECTH H CTaTbIO r. SBb3- 
una Oo poxoBoMb wmbuin A. C. Wivmrusa BB Huxeroporckofi ry- 
GepHid H O UpebsipaHi BE HeEMB MosTa BB 3O0-xB Lowax'b, He BHO- 
CAmLYIO HHYeETO HOBaTO BB Oiorpadiw LWyuwkKuya. 

Bo Bropoms oTmbab ,,COopanka’, Kpom’ yuomMAnNyTo yme onucn 
HKYPNAIOBL CeKpeTHaroO KOMHTeTA DO AbAaNE O PAacKOALHNKAXt, I10- 
MBOCHHI elle TPH ONACH apXHBHLIX’’ AbID XVID pbea. H3n wyxe 
oco6eHHO DBHHOW ABANeTCH HaveyaTanHas r. CubxneBcKuMS ONHCB 
KY PHAIAMS HARerOpOAcKaro HAaMBCTAHYECKarO npaBjzeHia 3a 1784— 
1787 rr., 3aKiloyaioman BR ceOh 6oALbMOe KOIHYECTBO CAMBIXh 
pasHoo6pasHEIxb cBbhybwili 0 NpPOBHHMAaILAOh wuanH sTOH 9N0XH. 
eb APYridt ONNCH TpakTYWTE O Ahraxt, AMBIOWNXE cneniatbHoe 
OoTHOMeHIe Kb ropoxckomy Onity. [. MeapHAkoBL HaneyaTals ONC 
AbNb apsanaccKaro ropoxcKoro Maructpata 1789—90 rr. o BHOOpaXxt. 
Ha oOmectBerHeA BoAnocra, -B. [. Koporeuko—nponommenie co- 
cTaBleHHOH MMb H HAaYATOH MeywaTaHleNb eme BL UpeqHAymext 
Tomb ,COopHuka* ODMCH AKAD OataXHHHCKaro MAarHcTpaTa. OTa n0- 
CALABAA OMNCL COCTaBACHA Cb PBAKOW OOCTOATCILHOCTHIO, TOXOAS- 
efi WO TOTO, TO ODUCaHie AORYMCHTOBB H EIB ouch cmub- 
HAcCTCA BB Hefi nacrbaopaviewb wXx'b. Ecau taxol npiemb nu TPYABO 
BOOOMe PCKOMEHAOBATL UPH COCTABIGHIH APXHBHHXS OuNCeH, TO BS 
OTABIBULIXE CAYYAAXS OH MOMETL BCe HE HMBTL BL YMBILIXS PY- 
Kaxh OOALMYIO UBHY, MH Ha STOTh pasb MH HMBeMS AIO HMeEHHO 
Ch TAKUME Clyuaemb. Munya tpetili oTaban ,C6opunka*, Bb KOTO- 
poMO NOMBIeHO HBCKOALKO He OpefcTapaAsiomuxtb SOo1buroro 3Haqve- 
Hina qoKymenTosp XVII, XVII u XIX ss. ormbtaut eme aBh 
6uOsiorpapayeckin pa6oru, coctaBrawulia weTBepTHii ero oTabIB: 
9TO, HMenHHO, — cocTaBHeHHHi B. HW. Cabanesckumt andaBuTanit 
yraszaTeib (HMeHHOH H OpesueTHHh) KB DepBHME 15 BHIYCKaMD 
»lbictaifi Haxeropoqckoh apxuBHow KomMuccin“ Bw He6oOIbMOH No- 
cuepTanfi tpyaqb morolnaro A. C. Y'anucraro: ,Hameropoxcroe 
cofepxanhie Ipesnelt Poccifickoi Busxzioeurnu“. Kakb BHaHO ye 
H H3b 9TOFO, UO HeOOxOAMMOCTH Obraxaro O630pa, HacTOAD TOMB 
»COopHHka’ Haxeropoycrol KOMMHCCIH MOMCTS pasCUWTHBATh Ha 
BHHMAaHie KB ceOB HE TOALKO CO CTOPOHEI JH, HATePeCyIOMAKCA 
ACTOpieH HHReropoO7cKaro Kpas. 


HOBLL KHAYLH. 51 


C. ®. Tn6posars. aps Bb wabHy. Cné. 1901. 

I’. Jim6posuy, 3agaica mbasio co6paTth umMbwiwiaca BB HCTOpH- 
yvecKOH JaTepatyps cBbybuiA O MpeOniBaHill Bb NOECKOMB WaAbHY 
wapa Bacunia Ulyfickaro. Kaxt ussbcruo, Iyiicriit nocab cpoero 
HH3HORCHIA WH WOCTPHAUCHIA Bb MOHAMECTBO OHI BHIAHb MOCKOB- 
CKHMH OOApaMH TeTMany shoIKBBCKOMY H OTBe38eHS BE Jloxbmry, rab 
 yMepb. Tro ero O10 HOXOpOHEHO chepBa BS MbCTS ero 3aKAN- 
“veHid—TOCTHHCKOME 3aMK, NOTOML MepeveceHo BB Bapmasy, a Bb 
1635 r. m0 upocb6OB napa Muxanaa PexopoBpnya oTociaHo Buaayu- 
cxapomMb VI BB Mocxsy. Hosgzube, pp 1647 r., pb Mocksy orocaana 
Oba H HALT poonad WAHTAa, DO10eKeHHAaN Kop. Curasmyayom® III Bt Bap- 
maBckol ycrnaibAuys Ulyiicraro, a Bp 1703 r. Terps B. yBest 23% Bap- 
MaBbh H KapTHHy XyqoRauKA Jloraberxa, n30bpaxaBMyW MpescTaBie- 
Hie Ilyfickaro Curusmynyy. Harkonent, Bb HANH JHA Ha MbcTS 
Oupme ycbnatbyunn I[lyiickaro Bb Bapmasé noctpoeHo 3yanie 
epBoh THMHASIH H IPH HEME UpaBOClaBHad WepKOBb, IPH YeMS ca- 
Ma YCHIMa-IbHHWa OCTAaIach, OMHAKO, Bh HEpecTaBpHpPOBaHHOUS BUAB- 
Ilepecka3b oTNXb @akTOBL H COCTABAAeTL CORepmanie KRHHTH YL. Jlu- 
6posuya. HbckoOAbKO TpyaAube onpegAbABTE TO 3HayeHie, KOTOpOe OHA 
MOKETh HMBTh BL AMTepatypb. Ona He upekcTaBAserTb cobolw camo- 
CTOATOIBHALO H3ICUbAOBAHIA, H CAMB ABTOPS OLOBAPHBAeTCH, TO ORD 
»H@ HMBIB BR BHAY COCTaBHTh yyeHylO MOHOrpadin®. Losops ero 
CIOBAMH, OHS XOTHIL AHM ,OYEPTHTL BL NONVAAPHOH MPopMs OFHUS 
H3b 3aMbiaTeALHBAMUXS IUH300Bb CMYTHaro BpemMeHA*. Ho amMenno 
Cb 3TOH TOUKH 3PBHIA ero KHATa eBa-IH uMBeTL OonbUTyHO Why. 
Ilpexyze BcerO HeAb3A HAa3BaTb YAAayHHIMB YRe caublii BHOOpb Tpat- 
TyeMoH BER Hell TeMHI AIA WONYAapHaro oyepKa. Upebrrpauie Bacula 
Iilyiickaro BB DOABCKOME UIBHY OHIO IHMb HEOOLLIUMMS H BB 3Ha- 
WHTCADHOH mbBpb cAyWaHULIME 3BeHOMB BB TIMHAOH Obow cobsnirTil 
CMYTHarO BpeMeHA H HH Bb KAKOMB CAyyab we MOReTE OTL Ha- 
3BaHO ,ORHIMS H3b 3aMbuareILbHBAMEXS BIKB0J0Bb“ 9XTOH onOXH. 
Bb CyYMHOCTH, 9TO OOcTOATeALCTBO OTMBYaeTS H CaMh I. Ju6posn4s, 
yrasbipad Ha TO, 4TO Ilyiicnili OhAb HH3IOMeHL COBepMeHHO Hesa- 
BHCHMO OT [[O1bNIH H Bb MOMECHTS CBOeTO DIBHeCHIA OHIb ye HE 
yapemMb, a UpOCTHMb MOHAXOM'b. EcaH Ob! aBTOPb CKONbEO-HHOYIb 
HOCABAOBATCALHO PasBHI'b STY MEICIL, ONL HOH3OBRHO UPHMeItb ON 
KB BHIBOAY O CPaBHHTeIbHO HCOOABMOMB 3HAaYeHIA camaro daKta 
nibaa Illyiickaro. Baaubub Toro, ORB YBAeKCM YHCTO BHBOIHAM'S 
SPPeRTOME KAPTHHL ,Wapx BB UAbAyY“ H cOMeIb Cb Yka3aHHaro 
eMY HayqHOH .aTepaTypoH UpaBuibnaro uyta. Meayy Thm H AaH- 
HHA, EAKHMH MBI PaCHOMaraeMS IA BOSCTAHOBAeHIA ITOH, HE COBCEMS 
TOUHO O3ardaBieHHoH r. JIHOpOBHIeMh, KapTHHb, Kpake CKYRHH 
H HOCATS cKOpbe apxeONOrnuecki, YbML UCTOpHecKifi xapakrep’. 
Bp camoms AbAG, MEI SHACMB, THB ObLIG 3aKIOVeHb H MOXOPOHEHS 
Ilyfickifi, kakyio MAHTY Hab HAMS NOAOMHAM WH KYRA ee OTOCAAAH, 


HO HaMb COBepUICHHO HeH3BECTHO, KAKb OBB ‘KHAB BB Tommt. 
A* 


52 PYCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


I’. J w6posHyb He CLYMBAS YSME-1HOO BOCHOMHATS 9TOTS HEAOCTATORS. 
IPAMEIXS HCTOUHHKOBL H ORHBHTh MEPTBEHHOCTE HB0OpamaeMOl HM. 
KapTHHH. Ero u3aoxenie, He cBOOORHOe OT NOUHTORL pxTOpHye- 
cKkaro KpacHopbuia, BMBcTS cb ThMB OesxkHsHeHHO AH CYXO, Kakb H 
epesaBaeMEA BL HeMB CBEASHIA OPPALIAIbHHXE HCTOURHROBS. 
II[papya, aBTOph UbITaerca elle YBCIMYHTh HHTepech sTHXB CBB 
Hit CBOMMH OOMHMH pascy#eHiAMA, HO WOCABAHIA CBOAATCA HCKII0- 
WHTCIbHO Kb OaHAIbHHMS 3aMbyaHiaMB O XapaKTepax® I[llyiickaro- 
u Curu3myHaa III w RG UpOH3BOIbHBIME AH MaiO JHOOUHTHHMS Fu-- 
1oTesaM® O TOMb, 4TO OHO OW, ecoH Ont CHTHSMYHA'S OTNYCTHIL 
cBoero ChIHa H&A MOCKOBCKOe TapcTBO. BL Kony KOHNOBR caMow 
NbHHOW, DomaryH, yacThi BL Kaars ©. .lq6posHya aBIWTCA MpH- 
JOMCHHHE KB He PHCyHRA, umbwontie oTrHOmenIe KB Ilyickouy 
ero sn0xh. Takuxt pucyHKOBB BB KHHIS COPORS H AHCHOAHCHH OHH 
KOBOAbHO xopomo. Heab3sa He saMBIHTb TOIbKO, ITO H Bb AX BEI- 
6opb ApKO CKasaica JWIAeTAHTHSMS aBTopa. Hapaay cb BOCHpOH3Be— 
ReHieMB CcTapHXxt woptrperos, Ilyfickaro mw ero coBpeMeHHHAKOBS, 
CHHMEAMH Ch Meaneh u rpaBlioph XVII. pbea art. a, Vr. An6po- 
BHYB Cielb HYKHLML BOCHIPOWSBECTH H ManTaCTAueCcKiA KapTHAH 
COBPeCMCHHHXE HAMEL XYORHURKOBS, BUAOTS JO PHCYHKOBS ,,HHBE“. 
Ecia 3TO A WbAaeTS ero KOMAeRMI0 60.1be NOHO, TO BO BCHKOMS- 
cayyab He YBeIHYNBAeTL eC JOCTOHHCTBA. 


I-pp Tadepszanats — Hapozospbybuie. Mepesors cs» nbweuxaro. 
d. Twuec6ypra, cb 192 paeyHKann. C.-Ilerepsyprs. Hszanie B. HW. Ty-- 
OHHCKAarO,—1901. 

CosHaeMcd—MBI H€ MOTIH UpowecTb sTOH KHHTH, XOTA BL HEH 
Beero 126 crpasuns. HbmMenkaro n0qaHHHAKA 9TOTO comnHeHiA IT'a- 
OeprabiTa MH HE YHTaIH, & MepeBONb Ha CTOABKO UAOXb, YTO HO 
HEMY HEBO3MOKHO COCTALITB ce6h DOHATIA O KuUrs. 

Ilo HapyHUOMY OCMOTPY 93TO OLHHB U3 KPAaTRAXh, NOUYAAPHHXB 
KOMMCHTIYMOBS HAapOAOBABHIA, BPOAS KHwREKA Ulypua, BEMeAMeH BL 
1895 roxy Bb xopomemsb uepesogsb J. Koponyercraro. Tozobuna 
KHHEKH, DO cBoeH JemeBH3Hs H KpaTKOCTH, HHKOTAa He AMMA A 
BB Gombe Oorato# autTepatyph, 5M Halla, HO BL TakOM® BUI, BS 
RaKOMB BLINyMena pasOnpacMad HAMM KHHKKA, C10 NOAb30BaTbC# 
HOIb34H. 

IlepepoqaHRS on0x0 BAagberb O6OHMH ABHIKAaMH, IYTaeTB Tep-- 
MHHbI H UPAMO Taka mepeBupaeTb uxh. MW He IHTABIMH HOJIHHHARA,. 
HeIb3d UpelNOJararh, TO6H BACKEIA AHTPONOAOL, ABTOPL MHOTHXE 
CHeEMaIbABXb paoorsh Bb ITOH OTpacau, MOF CKa3aTb, 4TO TOAOB- 
HOH yRasaTelb UpesctaBlseTh co60lo OTHOMeHIG MeKIY TIHHOW HF: 
BEICOTOIO Yepera. HukTo He BHALIBAIb elle BL pycckOH AuTepaTyps. 
TEPMAHA ,,MICRONMTAalMecad“, H HH HBMeNKOe SSugethiere, HH Ja-- 
THHCKOe mamalia Takb He MepeBOANIb HAKTO. Pasanvie Mey TepME-- 








HOBHIA KATH. 53 


HaMH ,KY.IbTypa* H ,,MBHIH3HIIA~ COBepmeHHO HeH3BBCTHO DepeBor- 
WHKY, H OHS 8aMBHACTL OMHO COBO APYIHMS EARL pasb BL THXS CAy- 
WaAxh, IIb womobnHan 3ambua Kpafine HweyzObna. BosbmMeub XOTh 6H 
HpHMBpS Ha CcTp. 5, TXB PBYb HAETS O 8aKOHS DOCTeueHHAaLO PasBBTIA 
YeIOBBIeCTBAa H O TOM‘, ITO pasBATie 9TO MLO He OMHHAKOBO Y pas- 
AHIHHXB HApOAOBh, UPH YM OWA JOCTHLIH BHICMIAXE cTyneneli 
KYIBTYPbI, Apyrie OCTAHOBHIHCh Ha UePBOHAYANLHHXB ef CTa- 
Minxt: ,/['BACTBHTCIBHO, MEI MOMEML YCTAHOBHTL MOPasHTeAbHOe 
coBnaseHie ApeBHBAMUXE YcAOBIA OLITa HAMAX xysomypHnelxes Ha- 
POAOBS Ch YUsutusayied COBPCMOHHEIXE HAapOAOBb, MHBYWAXS Bb 
DepBoObLITHOMS cocTosHin“.... Boaki, 3HaKOMBIA Ch 3HaqdeHieMb COB 
EKYILTYpa H LHBAIH3aNlA, HeNpeMBHHO MepecTaBHI® On NO,IepRHYTHA 
Cl10Ba; HO HaMlb NepeBuxWWRb, He 3HaA PYCCKaro AsHIKA H OOmMe- 
IIPHHATHXE TCPMHHOBS, He CTSCHAeTCA CO3TaBaTb CBOH: ,BL cBoel 
npozyixm 10 3eMIb, HapOAOBbAbHIe BCTPBIaeTL HapOAH Ha CAaMBIXS 
PAsIHIHHXE CTYHCHAXL KYAbTYPH. OTB HanMenbe pasBuTHXb xa- 
podxecs POPMb AHKAXT IBCHHXE Beas *) Ha Ilefinoub, oO NOAHH- 
MaeTCH 0 BCIHKHXD KYIBTYPHHX? Hanifi Eepouni< uw Tt. A. (crp. 4). 
Hapojuna Poput,—Hs06pbrenie nepeBoxanka: AO CHXb DOpb Towo- 
PHIH O dvuimoseixs HOPMAXb, KYALTYPHHXE PopMax'. 

Ha crp. 3 qtaeMt: , 3TOTS DepBblif Hepiods HapOAOBSASHIA UpoMmes, 
BB 3TOH OopbOb 3a BHOBL OTKPBITHA OO1aCTH, BL KPOBABHIX 3aB0e- 
BAHIAX, WH YRAcCaWMNXE oOnycTomMesdixxh“.—Bb 7b HapoxoBbybuie Ha- 
YRa, OHA HH CB EBM HO Apatack H He BOeBata. Uero ZoOparo, r. nepe- 
BOXYHKS H OKseKYOIE rpada Bazabzepsee NOCTABHATS Ha CICTS HAPOAOBE- 
xbuiw.—Bors Tome xopoman pasa: ,HeO6XOAAMO OHIO OOHATE B30- 
pOMB Bech HaceJeHHH 3emHOl Maps, YTO JOCTHIHYTO JHWb BL 
HOCIBAHIA JecATHABTIA NOITH BBR OAHOM MBpb— upemye BME 
ONWCATC.IbHOS HAPOROBSABHIe HE WOLYIHAO BO3MOKHOCTH H80OPa3sHTh 
MeCcTpY!O HAPOAHY)O “H3Hb 3EMAM H CA MHOLOCTYNeHHYW KyYALTYPHY 
abcTHuny” (cTp. 3). 

Taapa 0 coOcTBeHHOCTH H UpaBh HayHHaeTca cCAIBAYIOUEMH C10- 
BaMH: ,,HapomoBbabwie OOmapyAHBACTH, HAIMHAA Ch WepBoHayalbHok 
SKHSHCHHOM CTYNCHH, BBEPXt cBoecdpasHoe, AROHHOe NOBeREeHIe TMTeK 
Bh HPaBCTBeHHOMS OTHOMeHIN~. ,Memzy co6ow, BB MeHbe HI 60- 
The o6mIMpHOME condmecTBh, KB KOTOPOMY OHH UpHHasexaTh H Ko- 
TOPOMY O6A3aHH, 9TO Apyrie oAH, wows BAB oTOrO OOMeECTBAa, BS 
CHOMeHIAXS Cb YyKepotnauH Hw cb ObanMA“ (cTp. 44). Ha Tol-me 
44 cTp. ysHaeMt: ,xenpaso (HOBO CHOBO BMBCTO HeCUpaBelIiE- 
BOCTh) BHYTPH WeMeHA BeleTh Kb pasBaTil0 cyAa, POPMOW MilleHiA 
MCHIY HHOWICMCHHHKAMA ABIAeTCA Kposasoe .wexcdoycodee". 


O s3HKb (ctTp. 50): ,,A3HIKb (T. €. Jap C10Ba) UPHCYNIb BCeMy Ye-- 


OBBYeCTBY, HA CKOABKO MBI MOKOMS UPOCABAATS pasBHuTie NOCABABATO. 
Tay6ouaimie KOpHH ero He JOCTYHHH HAlHMb NpednonoacentAme; 


*) Beddu—atcnof napoxz® sayTpesHaro Ilefs0na. 


of PYCCENE BUrATCTBU. 


Bb AyWMeM, cxyyab OAH (FOAKHO OLITE KOPHH, | HE MpesTosAoRe- 
Hid, & BUPOYVeMS, HE 3HaeM?) OTKPHIBAWTCA JAA HAMEXS YY BCTBO- 
BaHifi OPH BHHMATCIbHOMB HadMIOeHih Hab KA3HbW AABOTHHIXE, 
Haup., TIOBbROOOpasHHXb o6esbanb”.—Jlame nOAUHCH HOAB PACyH- 
KaMH (OH OAOXHMH, KB CHOBY cCkasaTb) O6eaTOAROBH: uaup., 
MOHIY THIAMH PasHbIXb HAapOLOBh MEI OTKPHBaeME ,3MBAHALO HH- 
ubina“, ,dJomaqwHaro TYHTyca“... 


Ayxo6opuy uM MOJOKaHe BD SakaBka3bB. [liam pt Kapadark. 
Baran un oniymobay np Cpeaneit Asis. OGepb-Amepray B® ropaxs Basapin. Pas- 
eka3oH XyZouxHHKA B. B. Bepemarmaa—cs pacyskamu. Moersa. 1900 r. 

Hactoamlie ,,pascka3n* xytomunna B. B. Bepemarnza 00 cBOHMS 
AIHTEPATYPHEIM AOCTOMHCTBAME HHCKOILKO He UpeBHMAaWTh Hw3aH- 
HEIXS UNG panbue ,,[HCTKOBS H3b 3ANHCHOA KUWKEN“, O KOTOPHXS BS 
CBO® BPeMA OHAL NaH OT3HBE Ha cTpanunaxs ,Pyccxaro Borat- 
cTBa“ *). Mi HeqOyMBBAeMS, NOYEMY Ha ITOTE pas XYAORHARD Bepe- 
WarHHh HasBath Pascrasa.wu CBOH TOPOHHHE YePHOBHe, cryYalHNe, 
OTPHBOFHHe H MHMOZeTHEIe HaOpOCcKA pasBAeKalomaroca TYpucta, 
3ab8KaBlUaro, MCKLY UPOWMb, H Bb JakaBkasbe, H BE Cpe,aww 
Asi, H BB Baspapcria ropy. Hosie ,,pascrasbi“ Hamlero 3HaMeHH- 
TarO XYJOKHURA ONATL TAKH BCe The PaspO3sHeHHHe ,IRCTKH H3B 
3aNHCHOH KHAXKA“, 3al01HeHHOH 6e35 ocodaro BHOOopa akTOBS 
TOPONABBOH pykOoH Wocymaro aBTopa, Y KoTOparo OHAO CAHMIKOMS 
MHOTFO pasHOOoOpasHHXb TYTeBHXE BHeaTIbHI H BOBCe He OHIO HH 
OXOTH, HH, 1Oxa1yH, YMBHBA BAYMATbCA NOrAyOxRe BL CMHICIB H30- 
Opakaenaro H UPAAaTh CclyWaHHIMS HaAOpOCKaMb HacTOAMYW AuTe- 
parypHyl o6paboTky. OTMBTHME HBKOTOPHA YacTHHA OcobeHHOCTH 
PasCMaTPHBACMEIXS ,pasckas0Bs. Coobmad wept 3b RSH PYC- 
CKHXB Ce€KTAHTOBE HIM ,,CeCRTATOPOBh“, Kak Hash BaeTh HX aBTOpPh, 
r. BepewiarHub Bce BpeMA JepKHTCH KakKOro-TO BHCOKOMBpHO-Hpe- 
SPHTCIbHALO TOHA, KOTOPHH MpOH3BOXHTB JOBOIBHO HeupiaTHOe 
BoevaTibale. O aAyxo6opaxsp r. BepemarnAtb pa3scka3HBaeTh, TO 
OHH KODPEICTHH, 4TO Ha COOpaHiAX h ,,MYHUMHEHT CTAHOBATCA CB 
OLHOH CTOPOHH, & MOHKH Cb Apyro#“ (9 crp.), 4YTO TOABKO ,38a- 
WEBAIH CABAATE 38 CIOBAMH WCaIMOBL, & OCTAILHHe BTOPATE BO- 
emp“ (11 crp.) H 4To NcaarMn Ayxo6oposh ,HeyAOOHH Kb neyarH“. 
Croib 6 CYPOBB OT&HBB HallerO aBTOpa O MOAOKAHAX’, KOTO- 
pure, OyATO OH, OHS KIAY3HH H YHOTPeOIAWTS BTHXOMOIKY TabaKb 
H BoaKY.—Hspbcruyw cekTy ,UpHryHoss* Yr. BepemarHas Tarxe 
MOYeMY-TO UPHIHCIAeTh KL MOAOKAHAMS. OueHb XapakTepHO Jia 
ABTOPCKOH MaHeph XyomHHEA Bepemaruna HuKecIbaAywWMee MBCTO 
H3b ONHCaHIA OABHIA OPHTYHOBL: ...,, [STHHa MOH,—IHMeTE aBTOph 
Ha cTp. 34,—nHe TOIBKO He YUAalb, HO ene Hayalb BHKAIHBaTB 


*) Ow. «Pyc. Bor.» 1899 r. NM 1-H. 


HOBHIA KHAHIH. 55 


HOraMH H BCBMb THAOM' pasHHe PORycH. Cropo Bce codpanie 3a- 
XOJH1I0,—CTOHb NOMeN; HO XaTb: cKakaube, TOHAaHbe, BaBH3THBANbe 
6a6b, PYKaMH BCB pasMaxHBawTsh, Inna Npecsupbusis. A cealca BB 
yroxokn (sic), MpocTO cTpanidoO CAbAa10Cb, KAKOTCHS, BOTb-BOTE 
ceizach upHmAbyTs... Hakoucns, Rako#-TO pacxoguBuiilica cmH6b 
KYIaKOMB cBBYY cO CTOIa, BB H380B CABAAIOCh TeMHO... BUPOWeN'D, 
OTOHb DOKasaica celyach ae“. 

IlpHcyTcTBYA HeEOANOKpaTHO CpeAH CeKTAaHTOBB H Jane Oecbaya 
Ch HHMH, ABTOPS, Ka3satOcb Ob, AOAMCHS XOPOMO O3HAKOMATLCA CB 
BoecoOpasHbIMH YepTaMA HXB ObITa, HO 9STOTO 3HaKOMCTBA He BUTHO 
H38b ,pascka3s0Bh“ r. Bepemaruua. Boobure — wuyero, KpomMs yeprs, 
BCBME J@BHO H3BBCTHHIXS H YHCTO BHBuIHUXD, Yr. Bepemarnut n07- 
MBTHTB He youbab. WH JO Hero MHI 3Ha1H, YTO UPHTYHH Upsiraiwres, 
Ha MOJCHIAX'S MOIORQHE H AyXO6OpOBh NOWTh THMHH, HT. J. — 
10 UpO4TeHiH ero KHATH HAYerO HOBArTO MH He y3HarH... Bupo- 
4CMB, OTS MOMCTL, OTYACTH BHHOBATO 3X'bcbh A TO HesaBUAHOe 0- 
JOMeHIe, BL KOTOPOMB OYVTHICA HAM aBTOPh cpelH CeKTAHTOBD. 
»llocabanie (AyxXo60pH) TAaKb, KawkeTcA, A OCTAIHCh YBbpeHuu, NAMeTS 
OHb, ITO MOG HpeOniBanie Y HHXb HMBIO UbIbW TAHHbe poOsbICKH 
K BB TepchekTHBb—ccHaky Ha Amypb“. 

Kalb, YO aBTOPb He CYMBAB BHBECTH HX H3b sTOH wewaiLbHow 
yBbpesxoctu. Ct subnet croponsl KuwxXKa r. Bepemaraua wsqana 
BHOIHB YAOBIETBOPUTeCIbHO, @& PHCYHKH CaMOTO aBTOpa C.yHaTHh, 
pasymbetca, ef TiaBHHIMb yYKpalleniems. 


II. I’. Muacyess. OOpasopanie Bo Ppanuin. Husmee, cpexqHee 
M BHICM@CC. C. Ilerepoyprs 1901 r. 

Bb nocrbqal0w yeTBepTh MUHYBMaro crorbria Ppania, Kakp 
H3BRCTHO, CRBiaIa 3HAYHTeAbAbIC ycusXH Bb PbS Hapomuaro oOpa- 
30BaHif, Bb OCOGCHHOCTH Ke HayaatbHaro. I. MuxyeBh BecbMa OOCTOSN- 
TCIbHO 3HAKOMATE HACK Cb HCTOPHYCCKHMB XOJOMS MKOAbHALO Mpo- 
rpecca BO Ppaxanin A coobulaeTh He MadO HHTepecHHX® nozpobuocteli 
H3b HH3HH Ppawy3cKoh WMKOIL, KOTOPHA MOFYTD OBIT NOY IATCAbEHI 
Takme H Jia Hach. Tpyap r. Mamyesa uaTepecent BB OCObeHHOCTH 
HNOTOMY, TO ABTOPh He OLpaHHYMBaecTcCA uZ06paKeHieMS coBpeMeH- 
Haro COCTOAHIS MpaHYscKOH WOAH, & 3HAKOMHTD CBOHXS WTaTeIeH 
¢b TSML JIHHHEML WYTeMb, KROTOPHA UpWBeAB 9TY WKOAY KB ef 
HACTOAMENY NONOKEHI1. 

Bs epiodS 10-pepotwnlOHHHH HaiatbHBa pannyscria IKOIBL 
HpekcTaBlaiH 3pb1AMe AOBOABHO TakA TeyatbHoe. OnB HanOIOBHHY 
WpHHasiemald JYXOBeHCTBY, H BCAKIM BCTPBIHHH MOF 3aHHMATb BE 
HAXB YUATCABCKOe MBCTO: CTOHAO TOKO BEIePpRATh IpesBHyAaHo 
uUpocToe HCOBTaHie Y JHA, Hash#ayeHHaro AIA 9TOTO CHUCKONOM®S Bb 
KaKOH enapxiu. Toabko cb ThxXb DOPh, KOrAa ITA IPHMATHBELIA 
WIKOAN OI CHeECeHH OYPHHIME DOTOKOME peBONIONIH, HaIaIbHoe 


56 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


o6pasopanie BO PpaHnin NOMIO BuepelS THrakTcKamMu maramy. 
CCIH CpeqHiA pawyysckKis DIKOAH enle H NOHHAS He OCBOOORHIMCh 
H38b DOWD BIIKHIA KACPAKAINSMAa, TO HHSMIA COBepMeHHO cBOOOAHEE 
OTE 9TOFO BIAHIA. 

Eme Bb 1882 r. BB OCHOBY OpranH3alli HHBIIHXh Pan y3cKAxS 
MKOIb BOW TPH OCHOBHHe UPHHDANA, TOCHOACTBYWMIS A WOHNHS: 
desnnamnocms OOy4eHiA, OdAZaMeNsHOCmMs H—KAKDb BuIpamacTca Pr. 
MUHKYeBB --cemmcxocms HAaYaIbHHXb MKONL, T. €. OTCYTCTBIC Bb 
MKOLAXb Upenowapania 3akoua bowkis, MOR06HO TOMY, KAR 9TO AB- 
nzaetca Bb Chpepo-AMepHkanckaxh CoequHenHbxt Iilraraxs. 

Bh kaqectsb nWokasarela OTAMUBALO cocTOsHiA Hu3MAaTO O6paso- 
BaHi BO PpabWil, MOMCTL CAYWKHTL ICAO VYHTCIbCKEXD cemMMnApiA, 
KOTOPHX ABTOPh HACUATHBaeTE Tams 200 CHMUIKONS Ha Hacexenie, 
He wocTuraiwmee 40 muamionopb. Jaq co6aloxenia TaKoli we TOO 
NpouOpmiH Ha Hamme 130-manzioHHOe Hacelenie nompedosanocs det 
600 yuumenocKuxce cemunapit, mora KaKs Y HACd UL U.sweMCeR 
na suyo ecezo 60.—MeHbIIUMH NOMpOOHOCTANM OTAHYAITCA OFePRH 
r. MaxkyeBa, HOCBANICHHHe pasBHTiW CpeAHATO H BEICIIAaroO O06pas0- 
Bahia BO ®paHih, HO Bce Re H OHH BOARS OOCTOATCALHH H CO- 
JepaTb MHOTO CTATHCTHYeCKAaro MaTepiada, UpescTaBIeHHaro, UpaBya, 
Bb CBIPOMb Buys. SHAKOMHTS HACL ABTOPS Take H CO CHenladb- 
HHMH YUeOHHIMH 3aBeyeniamnA Ppanuin. M3% Bcero cKkasanaro BUTHO, 
¥TO TpyAb r. MuxyeBa 3aCIyRnBaeTL ONHarO BHHMAHIA H BBIXO- 
RUT KAKb HeAE3A OoMbe KCTATH, TAaKb KAKb BOMPOCH BOCOHTAHIA 
H OOy4eHIA cTaIH OFepeHAIMH BOUpOcaMH Halmero BpeMeHH. 

Booms’ joctyuHad nhua (1 py6ab), HecOMHBHHO, NOMOMeTS MM- 
PpOkOMY pacUpoctpaHeHilo sTOTO NOTesHaro H3taHis. 


HoBsIA KHMIV, MOCTYMMBINA Bb peqakui. 


(SHaqaimlisicA Bb sTOMb CcOMCKS KATA UPHCHLIAWTCA aBTOpPaMM HW H3aTeAAMH Bb 

PexXaknil0 BE ONHOMDS OK3eMDIApPb A Bb KOHTOPH wARypHata He npodaromcn. 

Pasukimb o6pasoms’ KOHTOpa He UPHHAMAeTS HA ce6A KOMMUCCiA 10 npi0d6phre- 
Hil0 STHXb KHATS Bb KHARANXD MAarasvHaxd). 


Tlomoms espeamh, DoOcTpasaBluinmh OTb 
HeypoxKan. JLurepaTypHo - xyoxecTReH- 
HHA cOopaiKs. Werep6. 1901. If. 3 p. 
50 x. 

Kapauns. flaxaps. Usb xmn3HH 
o6urateae Ozeccraro nopta. Haz. I’. B. 
Csnctynosa Onecca. 1901. Ll. 35 x. 

B. AnveseunitG. Jauuckn whnsexo- 
xa. Peseas. 1901. 

@. ITaenoes. 3a jecatTs rbrb upaxr- 


TUKH (OTpbIBKH BOCHOMBBaHIA, BiewaT- 
xbuif mo wadaojzenit n3zp cabpaqHo0l 
*xu3HH). Hsa. C. Jlopoparoscxaro gw A. 
Yapymanrosa. Mocrksa. 1901. Il. 60 x. 


A, C. .Loeenzapdoms. Bb ocenneli 
urrb. Ogepra u pasckaser, Oxecca. 1901. 
Hi. 50 x. 


ft caebry! Co6opanks crate cBalt. 
I’. Tlempoea. Mocrsa, 1901, Ul. 208. 


HOBHIA BKRAXTH. 


H. Tomanuns. Usmh xa3Hn MyxK- 
quHb. Mocxsa. 1901. I. 50 x. 

Bomsu abra. COopnuns. Cocraparh 
YT. Bompunenti. Yiax. C. Joposa- 
‘roscxaro a A. Uapyusauxosa. Mocxraa. 
1901. I.7 x. | 

Ba. Toarden6epzs. Cannons 
HO34HO H Jp. pascka3sH. Hierb. 1901. 
if. 1 p. 

Yemy OnTL—TOrO He MHHOBATE BF Jp. 
pasckasnl. A. RK. —cnazo. Han. A. FT. 
Tpysosa. Ilerep6. 1901. I, 80 x. 

.OnoBEyaHHA pO XKHITA Ko6sapa. 
On. Hynyreccnazo. Kiess. 1901. If. 
2. 
E. Bocnpecencntt#. Sanbrea o 
Dpenoxapania pyccKaro a#3uIKa BB Ha- 
‘qaabHow omorb. Hay. K. H. Taxomipo- 
Ba. Mocxsa. 1901. LI. 35 x. 

Hostitimie unocrpanane mcatean. Ce- 
pia I, pao. II. Merepd. 1901. Ubaa ce- 
pia (10 sx.) 2 p. 

Georges Petlissier. Le mouvement 
littéraire contemporain. Paris. 1901. 

M. YDatinoecniti. shusnp Ilerpa 
Hannya “Yatixosckaro. Bao. VII. Mo- 
-cxBa. 1901. If. 40 «&. 

Bonaomons FKunzs. Ucropia o6n- 


equHenia Wranzis. T. 1. Way. C. Cxap- 


myuTa. Mocxsa. 1901. Ll. 1 p. 50 «&. 

A. @. .Temys. AUcropia 6ypcKaro 
mapona. Tamkeuts. 1901. I]. 1 p. 35 x. 

A. Bénnret. Kusapn wea xhra. Haz. 
M. a C. Cadamsurosnxs. Mocrsa. 1901. 
If. 2 p. 

I. Hyc6ayms. Ocnosu 6ioxorin. 
Misx. A. 10. Manomxosoi. Mocxaa. 1901. 
Il. 80 x. 

B. Bapmaneoanys. Axurponosoru- 
yeckan duxocodia. II. Muprosp u 
CYOBERTHBHHA MeTOXSD BE couiozoriu. 
Tadaacy. 1901. I. 25 x. 

A, Bozdanoes. Wossanie ch xucrTo- 
peaecko# Tourn spbaia. [lerepé. 1901. 
if. 1 p. 

Ppudpuxs, L[odarr. Jlanuzy srt, 
ero *KH3Hb H Munocodia. Maz. A. WO. 
Mauyonxosok. Mocksa. 1901. Il. 1 p. 
20 «Kz ; 

B. I. Kamnoes. Haysa u hasroco- 
dix nupasa. Bepasus. 1901. If. 1 p. 
50 K. 

Tamyx b. Muawsa wu Tocepra. Kpa- 
‘Tau. nepes. H. WepeGepnrosusa. 
Toms Tl Haz. Il. Il. Cofikana. Ierep6. 
1901. Il. 2 p. 50 x. 

A-ps TI. Wimetins. Ky arpapsony 
ponpocy. Max. A. IO. Magongoso#. Mo- 
expa. 1901. II. 75 x. 


57 


Ka. I. M. Tymanoes. 3emexbane 
BOnNpocH HM apecryonocTh Ha Kasrasb. 
ITerep6. 1901. Ll. 60 x. 

M. H. Boaviuncniti. Bcecocrosyaan 
BOJOCTh, KAKb cy7e6HO-81ManACTpAaTHB~ 
Had Ww semcKan exunniua. Ilerep6. 1901. 
Il. 75 x. . 

A. A. By6puauns. Cnocodn yays- 
WeHiA KPeCTLAHBCKArO XO3ACTBA Bb He- 
yepHosemHoh noszock. H3x. H. H. YTop- 
6yHoxna-llocaxopa. Mocksa’ 1901. If. 1p. 
1U k. 

He. Romaspeecnit. Kpexursaua 
fopapuiuectsa. Tlerepé6. 1901. I. 15 x. 

B. B. Ycoes. Kyastypa Soxors, 
AYFOBOACTBO H NOXeBoe xozsalicrso. [le- 
trep6. 1901. Il. 1 p. ; 

TpyAH OUHTHHXS obcanyects,. sz. 
XEcHOroO WenApT. M-B& seMIeENbIA A ro- 
cya. usyu. Ilerep6. 1901. 

M. V. Baanns. Caxapnan HopMu- 
ponka i BEIBO3HaA upemian. ITerep6. 1901. 

B. H. Bopomoencnit. Uctropia Bb 
HayRKS A Bb #Ku3sHH. Kasans. 1901. If. 
35 kK. 


He. Rondopenité. O anaucnin ucu- 
XHYCCKUXE PAKTOPOBS Bb ThA ROSHHK- 
HOBeHIA H TereHia Oombsneli. Hyper. 
1901. I]. 16 x. 

Bpaus H. Tesanoes. becbran no 
reriensb Bb NpuMbaeHIA eA KD HAPOAHO!t 
1koas. Boponen. 1901. I. 50 x. 

B. Paxmanoes. Pusnieckie cooco6u 
abuesia. Mockea. 1901. I]. 75 x. 

Acau-opinorn gaa zbrefi pb pepes- 
HAXb. A. H. Tuneapeea, Bopouexs. 
1901. Il. 5 x. 

Tpuguaturbrie zbarexbsorta Uepau- 
ropcKkaro roporckaro o6ml. yupaszeHia 
1870—1901. Yepaurors. 1901. 

Otuerb cemefHo - Hexarormueckaro 
kpyx+kka BB r. Kasanu. Kasagp. 1901. 
Orgert l-oii 6e3nzarHofi Baaeuckoh 
GBTalbun-Ou6siorekn 3a 1900 c. Barsna. 

1901. 

Orgerb 0 XbATeEIBHOCTH KOMMECCIA 00 
yeTpokcTsy HAapOALIXd areHia BB Exa- 
TepnuocazaBt sa 1900 r. ExarepaHocasans. 


Orgerbh Huameropoxckoh# ropoxcKon 
o6m. G6n6xzioTexn 3a 1900 r. Haxmi- 
Hosropogs. 1901. 


A, E. Anexmopoess. Yxasates. 
KHBrb *KYPRAILHHXS H AaseTHHXb CTa- 
Tet uw saMBbTOKS O Kuprasaxs. HKazags. 
1900. Il. 6 p. 15 x. 

Kapmanauik «Bech Herep6yprp». Asx. 
O. C. Iogxo. Merep6. 1901. If. 20 x. 


08 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Halla TeKyWand o3KW3Hb. 


«Mipp boxifi», mai wu ions. — <BécTHuRs Esponn». mai n inmub. — «<Pycckan 
Mucap>, aupbip, mali uv iionb.—«sKusup», anp ban (Hopan puszvcodpia rr. Crpyse 
nu Bepxacsa, HIM MeTAaPu3sEKA UPOTABS oBOMWNIORHarO DosuTHeusMa.-—I'. Muar- 
KoBB 0 pedopms [lerpa w pycckomws xZBopauctsh.—Huskia ucrunis r. Bepecaesa 
H BOSBHIURWU OOMAaHB ero KOIzerb.—<Conpatyasncruyeckili> pomanb r. AxAb- 
dopa.— «Cemba Bapanwawxb», niu Oopp6a xn6epaxbHHIX, OTUOBS B aBToOpETap- 
HHIXD bref. — Pasrpoms «/Kecroxuxs» r. bodopyxanwmb.—IIposa nm noasin 
r. Toppxaro.—]fo npisraaro pasropopa, KHA3b!). 


ee 


Ifosponi ce6b HayaTb Cb KOHMA, T. 6. H3b IBYXb JOKAMAXb 
ceigach mpeqo MHOH KauKeRD ,Mipa Bomia*, mafickol o iinbcKoOd, 
OCTAHOBINCh mupemye Bcero Ha nocrbaneH. Mena OueHb 3anHTepe- 
COBAIH BEL Heh ABB pOACTBCHHEA 10 AYXY CTaTbH BLITaWMAXcA Upex- 
cTaRHTeleH Hallero ,,.KPATHYeCKAaTO~ MAPKCH3Ma: 9TO, Cb OMHOH CTO- 
POHH, pascyayenia ,Ha pasHoa temn“ r. Crpyse, a cb Apyrou— 
»bopb6a 3a ayealusma“ r. Bepaaesa. Uutepecnit 9TH craTbH He 
caMH no ceOb, & Kakb CHMUTOME TehepeMuATO HACTPOeHIA JOBOIbHO 
OOILMOH YacTH Hamel MOJOJeeH, Kak 3HaMeHia BpemenH. Bs 9TOME 
CMHCIB OB ropa3q0O BaxHbe, YAMb MOMCTE TO MOKAZATHCA HHOMY 
"WHTATe.110. 

I’. Crpyse Takb HadHHaeTh CBOW CTAaTbIO: 


Kakb 68 OMDIyoleMy aTa crpoku au xoTbi0cb, ITOOH BS Hamel antepatypt 
YOPa3slHHAACh BOSMORHO cKOopbe BCHKAA HeHYAKHAA DOIEMHRA, HO eMY UpHXO- 
AWTCH 10 HeBOIS NOJeEMHICCKH TOBOPATh NO axpecy TBxb, cb KBMb OH Bb 
HACTOSINeEC BPeMA CYUTaIb Obl H3ANDIHHMD BeCTH OpAMOli cnop® *). 


Both HMCHHO 9TO camMOe COCTOSHIe AYX@ HCOHTHBAN H-A, Bb 
TOMB CAMOMB NONOMCHIM HaxOmychb u A. Ja, cTpacTHO menat0ce Ob 
OCTAaBHTb BCAKI€ He TOJbKO ,Upamble*, HO H KOCBeHHHe CHOPH Cb 
JUOIEMA, BL pombr. Crpyse nau r. bepysepa, ch KOTOPHIMH ecTh HB- 
KoTopHe O6mie—H AalekO He BTOPOCTeMeHHbIG — UYHKTH comianb- 
Haro MipoBosspbuia. HW ,,nzactosmjee spema“, a BL eme Ooabmefi 
cTeveHH O1Hmaliniee Oyxymee 3acTaBHTh, BBPOATHO, KamzarO W3b 
HACh, BOSMOKHHXS COW3HUKOBB BB OopBOb 3a oOmi Beart upo- 
THB HAUHX OOWHXS Re BPArOBh, — 3acTaBATb, TOBOPW A, Hach 
CeMb pasb IpHMbpuTb Opexye, YbMb OTpb3aTb, H CeML pas WOBep- 
HYTb KOHYAKOMS Mepa upease, vbMb OPOcHTL OCKOPONTeCABHEI OT3HIBE 
KIH Upocro pbsKif ouMTeTB 00 akpecy Alpe, KOTOpHe Bce xe 


*) Crp. 12. 





HANA TERYIIAA KH3Hb. 5Y 


OlnwKe, HEXEN KTO Ob TOHHONAO A3b CTOPOHBAKOBD BHOTO Coniarb- 
Haro Heada, CTOATS Kb HAM’, HAMM CTPeMICHIAMS, HAWHM' HCTO- 
PHICCKAMD -38LAIaMb, AA OTIACTH H BHAWAN UploMaMs UXB pbmenis. 

Ho HMeCHHO Bb BHAY STON camofi BO3MOKHOCTH COBMBCTHOR Aba- 
TEIbHOCTH UWYBCTBYeWIb DOTpednocTh OObacHuTECH... EcaH Bb MO- 
BXb OObACHEHINXE cb Tr. Crpype ur. Bepasepsimb  OyfeTs n0- 
STOMY NOeMHKa, TO Bb Heil BO BCHKOMB cayyab Oyyerh orcyr- 
CTBOBAaTh TO BO3MOMMOCTH TOTS aTeMeEHTS ANGHOM paslpaxnTerb- 
HOCTH, H& KOTOPHH He 6e3% OcCMOBAHIA wAanyeTcn r. Crpyze, ro- 
BOPA O ,HeTeEPUAMOCTH OTPOAOKCarIbHaro MapKcu3ma“. A yao He- 
HABHAUTh HACHHEXS BparoBh, yMBIO AWOKTS HAeAHHXB Apy3ek, Bb- 
pOsTHO, He MeHbMe, YbuUB DO00H ,opTosoKch®*. Ho nao xe co6.10- 
AaTh H3BBCTHLIC OTTBHRA BB aToH 10OBH H 9TOM HeHAaBUCTH; H CCIH 
MHCaTeIH, O KOTOPHXb & Movely celiyacbh pbub, H3BBCTHHIMH CTO- 
poHamH cBoero MipoBO3ssphHia H cBOeH baATeIBHOCTH, 10 MOeMY 
yObmIeHiW, CHIbHO BPeAATS HOPMAIhHOMY pasBHTIIO H TOPRecTBY 
oOmaro MHB Cb HHMA COMMIbHArO Aleadta, TO BCe Ke, roOBops BOOOIIE, 
OHH HIYTb Bb HalpaBAeHiH Kb ITOMY HAeaTy H He JONAH ONITh 
CMBIIABaeMbl Ch NPAMBIMH UPOTHBHHKAaMA OOWeCTBeEBHO-UpOrpeccHs- 
Haro MIpOBO33phHis. 

He 6yqy roBopHTb O OneMUKE Yr. CTrpyBe UpOTHBS OpTOOR- 
CaIbHarO MAPKCHaMAa: MO CKOABKY ,,KPHTHKA“ OYAHTh MBICAL Jen, 
ZACTHBUHXS HA MOPMYAS, OHA MOMETL TOALKO 3acKystuBaTh 006- 
penis. He 6yzy OpaTb Ha ce6a H 3amuTH CyYOBCKTHBHATO MeTOAa 
r. Maxaiinosckaro, MeToaza, OYATO OLI yapasqHeHHATO CaMHM TBODP- 
OMB BE Mespaisckoh KuwEKS ,Pycckaro borarctTBa“, ecin BBpATb 
TOPKECTBYIOMWHNE sanBleuiaus r. Crpyse: MAB Heqgero HrpaTb POAb 
cTopoxa Ha TeppHTopin rT. Muxahazosckaro, KOTOpHI cLyMbeT Camb 
Math Haliemauii OTOOp&h TMS, KTO 3aXOXUTb OXOTHTECA Ha ero 
Biagbaiaxt. Mory .mmb yBbpatph r. Crpyse, ¥o ecan KTO yupaal- 
HHI cBoH wpexaifi MeToxs, TO 3TO ,,KPUTHIeCKie“ MapKCHCTH, OTKa- 
SABIECH OTL CBOeTO HeABHATO JOrMaTHyecKaro OOrocsOBis. 

Ilepexoxy IpaMo Rb TOMY, ITO RacaeTcAH MeHA HH, BbpHbe, TXS 
HYHRTOBL Bb OAHOH H3b MOHXE cTaTeH o r. Crpype, Ha KOTOpEIe 
CUHTAeTh Teleph HYAMS OTBSYaTL 9TOTS apTopd. ILyHRTH 9TH, 
MBHCTBHTCIBHO, TAKOBH, 4YTO TOABKO Hagtexalmifi OTBBTh Ha HHX> 
MOKETB YCTPAHHTL MOH COMABHIA H OFOPYeH]A HO HOBORY, MOBTO- 
pHi, CHMMAaTHUHAarO MHS BS OOmeNSB Yr. CrpyBe, KOTOpHA mposod- 
HACTE MCHA WOMKYUATL CBOMMS NpaBAOHNCRATeCAbCTBOMS, CBOCIO HCEPeH- 
HOCTbIO, CBOCIO JOTHYECKOW CMBIOCTLN. 

IyHkTb Nepsuli: Bb RekadpEckoh KHHARS DpOMlaro roya A 3a- 
MBTHIb, 4TO H 


yaxrzeyenie (r. Crpype) wleazucTadeckoh duxz0codieh oTpamaeTh neyvaabnoe 
COCTOAHIC YMOBH TOCHOACTBYWMLUXD KIACCOBH, KOTOPHE MOBCIOAY Tellepb nped- 
HUTHTANOTS TpesBoH KpHTHYeCKOH MBICIH 1 NosORNTeALHOH HayKE—ramiul'h Me- 
TA*H3HNKN H ChepXb-TYBCTBCHHHX) Pantani. 


‘60 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Wf spore r. Crpyspe, okow¥aTesbHO H3BenMi Hab TeEMBHIE OpTo- 
ROKCAIBHATO MAPKCH3MA CBOW AYWY H OXaromertaTeAbHO 3aboTamifics 
O cHaceHiH MOeH, KOHCTaTHpyeTh HO 3TOMY NOBOLY ,,Ch HOMAIHMS 
oropyeHiemb“ (sKBABAIeHTOMS MOeTO COOCTBeHHArO oropyeHisg, ene 
PaHbMe BECKA3aHHAro), ITO TakOe MOE ,,OTEDHTIe* OTHOCHTCA, MO.Th, 
Kb OOMACTH ,HaHOONbe COMHATCIBHEIXS Hel MapkcusmMa“, H YTO A 
»BOXHOBIAIOCh~ 3bCh ,CaMamMS Mapkcomt wan Onrerpcoms’. A 
MexAY ThML, UpeqocteperaeTsh mMeuaA r. Crpyse, 


YMHHH HW OpsaMO TeHialbHH yesoBbKS Onlih Mapkcb, HO BCCTaKH HM eMy, 
HH KOMY WHOMY He YAABAXOCh HW HE YIACTCH CBH3aTh BHAYC, Kakb OBIWMY HUT- 
KaMM M rpyOLIMH WekperTaMH, MeTAPB3BYeECKOe THOPYECTBO Cb <COCTOAHICMS YMOBD 
POCHOACTBYIOWHXS Kiaccopb». Han aro npocro Taprozorsyueckii o6oporTs (ynoe- 
Hie Taniumeyb MeTausnKM RBLIpaxKaeTh NewsbHOeG cucTOAHie yMOBB rocnox- 
CTBYHOULUXD KIaccOBb — 4TO 2Ke Kpoms DeywaMbHAro COCTOAHIA MOKCTH BOobMIe 
O3HaIaTh CKIOHHOCTh Kb <lallinMly»?), Rb KOTOPOMS BLICKAashiBaeTCA 3JH4HOe 
orHomenie r. [Jozapckaro KB MeTadusHyecKomMy ymMospbsilo, wan vTo comioszorn- 
yecKkoe oOnbueHie, cCTOAUee BNOAHS Ha YPOBHS 3HaMeHATArO HCTOAKOBAaHIA OB- 
reibcomb, bepHiuiTtewHOM W APYTBMA HeOKAHTIAHCTBA, KAKb PuAOcOdcKaro mipo- 
Bosaphuia ckioHnAWelica Kb ynanKy OypKyasis, Kak} Kakoro To PusocodcKaro 
Katzenjammer’a YrocnOACTRYWUINXb Kaaccopb. KowewHo, mockorbky Bb ux0- 
codcKoM® TBOpyecTBE NPHHAMANWTS yyacTie 00 NpenMywiecTBy WIeHLI «<rocnox- 
CTBYWOWUXE» KIACCOBS, OHO OTPAKaerb coool cocTonHie 0xb <YMOBb», HO AAA 
MCHA M@KTY UOHATIEMb <KIACCh» HM UORATIEMB «PHAOCOdcKoe TBOPYECTBO> xe- 
MUTE CTOAL OONLMIOE PascTOAHie, H UPHTOMS HE NYcTOe, a HANOIHEHHOE CaMEIMT- 
pasHoodpa3sELimh CONepRanleMh, GTO A HE Bb CHAAXb BOBCe MHICIMTE ce6b o1HO 
HOHATIC—Kakb cCyObeRTb, Apyroe—Kakb NpelukaTb Takoro cy#AJeHin, KoTopoe 
MOrdO OHI OpeTeHOBAaTh Ha KakoH-2H60 yeroBbyeckifi cmucab. WH kKorxa y Mewu— 
-COrxacHO IpunATOMY HM OMOOpeHHOMY Tpadhapery—nBozHUKaeThb Bb ro10Bs BOUpCCs, 
Kakow Kiacch NOBHHEHD BS MeTausnks Cowno3w nin Puxre, TO a—ckamy 6€31, 
BCHKarO CTHAa—HayNHAl UpocTo rayobr, OTS DoLOduaro Konpoca. II pusuarocs, 
4TO MORO6HOe Me GyBCTBO OrayoO'bHIiA BH3BAaIa y Me€HS M MapKCHCTCKan dpasa 
mypHalbHaro odospheatesa <Pyccxaro Borarcrsa». Kro On BUAOBATS Bb 
‘MOCMb NIAYERHOMS COCTOAHIH, UpexocTaBanio pbuiaTh waTaTe1w *). 


»HTO BHHOBaTB“? CoBcbMB KakbB 3arnqaBie H3BECTHATO po- 
mMaua!.. Kro BuHOBaTS? Bo BcakoMb caygab, He 4. Bors, mMomeTb 
‘OnITh BebToph,—we repo, KOHCIHO, TOILKO 4TO YOOMAHYTaTO po- 
MOHa, &@ TOTS, ApyroH r. BeabTost, Hanwcapmifi KHUury ,,Ks Bo- 
npocy“ u T. a. Mory Jame ckasaTb, 4 TakKb MaJO YYBCTBY!O ceba 
OPTOAOKCaIbHEIMb MAPKCHCTON'S, YTO HHCKOIBKO He OOWCh OITD 
3al0203pbHHEIME BR pacupoctTpanenin ,,Han6oibe COMHUTCIBHELXE 
HyeH MApKCH3sMa“ HW Cb HCTHHHBIMB YROBOILCTBIEME OHTUPYW, Kakb 
BHAHTe, FOBOILHO AIHHHYW THpagy rv. CrpyBe UpoTHBS UpapoBsp- 
HBXB yyeuHKOBS Mapsca. [lutapyn, Bo-NepBHXb, MOTOMY, ITO OTHO- 
CHTCILHO .OBHHHOCTA“ TOTO HAH HHOTO Elacca Bb Kako HHOYAL 
OnpeyxbIeHHOH MeTamHusHKs, Haup., ,COHHOsH BIH Daxte“, OHI NO- 
HOHL CKeEITHYeCKaro COMH'SHIA elle BL TO BpeMH, KAKD KPHTHUCCEIC 
AKRKOPALY HE CPHBAIHCh Cb TAKOW CHAOW CO CTPYHE Tora ropa3syo 





*) Orp. 21--22. 





4 


re ee eee, ee 


HAIMA TERKYIJAA XH3Hb. 61 


6orbe MapECHCTCKOH, YhMb uxTeancKoh anpy r. Crpyse, Heme Bh. 


TO Bpems, Kan& vr. M. HW. Tyrans-Bapansosckif#, ,mMok O1nmaiimifi 


TOBAPAME 0O AuTepaTypHOH ybaTerbHOcTH“,—roBopaTS Yr. CrpyBe- 
(ctp. 19),—KoTOpHH ,Takb me, Kakb H #4, HHKOTAa He OHI OpTO- 
HOKCAIBHHME MA&PKCHCTOME*, JOKRASHBaIb ThMb He MeHbe BE oONe-. 
MHEB cb TY. MuxaHnOBCKHMS, A AOKa3bIBaAIb Topasxo Oombe rops4o,. 
abub yORIHTCILHO, Bb KakOH cHIbHOM cTeneHH Hed xoTa Alama 
CmutTa OOYCIOBIHBaNTCA SKOHOMHYCCKHMH OTHOWCHIAMH H HUTepe- 
CaMH KJacca. 

I]nTupyto, BO-BTOPHIXS, WOTOMY, ITO, He OyyqH HH AymMo#, Ae 
TBIOMB BHHOBATE BE ,Oriyubuin~ r. Crpyspe, 4 BB TO me BpemMa 
yObmeHB—aH OcTapawch 23TO celyacb JOKasaTb—4TO BOBCE He: 
HazO OFITL MAPKCHCTOMD JH UPH3HaHiA B8aBHCHMOCTA Mey B3rla- 
aM, YYBCTBAMH, HAeAMH H Dpelpa3scyAkKaMu waBBCTHATO KAacca H 
ero comiaibHo-acTopAyeckoH cyAbOoli. Upenxocrasums opToxoKcais- 
HHMB WH HE OPTOXOKCaAIbHHMS DOKIOHHAKAaMS SKOHOMHYeCKAarO Ma- 
TeplalH3Ma 3AaHUMATLCA NOFHICCKAMB HW lasJeKRTHYCCKAMB Tpau- 
HACbAHCOM®S, UbTAaACh OOLACHUTL KAXLYW PuIOCOPCKYHW CHCTeMY HAS‘. 
»K1accoBHxt HHTepecoBh’. ME, peaaHCTH H WO3HTHBACTH, YTBeEpx- 
HaeME JHIb, ITO ABH3HEHHHIA OTHOMICHIA H8BBCTHArO KAacca, a Bb. 
OnperbAeCHHHXS paMKaxb HW OTABALHATO AHNAa, JOIN OTpPamaTLca 
Bb PaslHIAHXb Uponeccaxb ero MOsroBok H HeEpBHOH AbATeIBHOCTH, 
Bh PasIHIHEIXb BHAaXb ,,TBOPYeCTBA“: TOAHTHYCCKOMS, H&YIHOM,, 
SCTETHICCKOME H T. I.; H YO UPOAYKTH TOTO pasHooOpasHAarO TBOP- 
WeECTBA ABNAIOTCA BE M3BECTHOME CMEICIB OTPameHleMh AH3HH. 

Ypbman yerosbkb, HO A-TO HCUBITEIBaIO He UPOCTO pATOpH- 
ywecKkoe, a ABHCTBHTeIbHOe YYBCTBO ,,Ortynbula“, BAIA, UTO BB Wan- 
HHH MOMCHTL MH'S IPHXOABTCH AOKAZHIBATL Bellb, MOBHTHMOMY ye 
BOMeMY!0 Telepb BL OOHXOIE Aye WH Upenctapienifi yer0BbKa, 
MANO-MAIBCKH 3HAaKOMArO Ch HOHATIONGL UpPHYBHHOCTH H 3aKOHOCO- 
o6pasHocrH. Karxofi 235 HCTOPHKOBL KYIBTYPH He CTapaeTca Ipo- 
CABIHTL BIIAHIO OODIECTBEHHHXEL MOPMS Ha He, UpleMH, HAaBHKA,. 
MHCIH H FyBCTBAa ioxeh? Kako ucTOpuRS AHTepaTyph He OTHCKE- 
BaeTh—eCAIH He BCera TeOpeTHyecKH, TO BCerqa PakTHYeCKH—B3au- 
MONbACTBIA MEY KHSHLO H XYAOMECTBOHHHIMS TBOpyecTBOME: HM 
passh Malo Telleph Jame HCTOPHKOBE uTocopix, Bb pow’ xoTa On 
Bunyeib6anya, KoTopoe 3aalwrca Wb1AbIO NpHBeCTH BB CBA3b pa- 
G6oTy aGcrpakTHOH MEICIH HaXb coO3sHTaviemb PAIOCOMPCKAXS CHCTeEMS 
H MOAMTHYECKYIO H KYALTYPHYIO BBOMWMIO PAsIAYHHIXE cTpanb? 
I. Crpyse cb cBoel apyanuie JOIKeHS 3HaTh BCe STO AYUMe MeHA. 
Ho, HHCKOIBRO He UpeTeHAYA Ha TAaKY!O YYeHOCTL, A Oepy DepBHeE 
NpHMeAMie Bb TOAOBY UPHMBPH, WOKasHBalomlie, 4TO OAH HE JO- 





*) I. Tyrans-Bapanoscxi npoyoamserTb pasBiBaTb TOSKy sphuia taxol 
SABACHMOCTU—Dpasla, He cb npexHeH NpAMOaUHeiiHOCThLWO—BB cBOHXD «Oyep- 
KAXDb B3b UCTOPiA DOANTHYeECKOH SKOHOMIN», NeyaTAalWWAXcH BOT ye BL HE- 
CKOJLKUXD KHHKKAXS «Mipa Bomia. 


62 PYCCKOE BOrAaTCTBO. 


KHWaIHCh Mapkca, YOOW YCTAHOBHTL 3aBKCHMOCTh MeHAY CAaMHIME, 
Kasakoch Obl, aOcTPAaRTHHIMH UpOAyETaMu yYeNoBhyecKkoH TOAOBH 
NoTpe6HOCTAMH JaHHOH an0xH HW JaHHaro ObmecTBa 

Ecan 641 Treopema 0 KvanpaTh rugoTrenysh WIOKNpOBaIa HALIM OPMBHUKE ya, 
TO MEF 6HICTpo oTBeprau Gu ee. ican Ob1 MLI “yBCTROBaAN NoTpe6HocTh BBpHuTb. 
YTO KpokolgeaLI—O6orn. TO 3aBTpa 2kC, HA UIOUAIN, AMb BO3TBITAN 6B XpaMb. 
CrodbKO pasINYHHXb pernrifi 1 CTOABKO TPOTABOLOIOAKEWXD Gi10ccoik, cTOAbKO 
OTOPOMICHBHXS HCTUHS M CTOABKO YHOPHO TOAepKuBABMEXcH 3udayueHii mo- 
Kasaig, ITO YCTAHOBACHIC H Naenie MBbAili 3aBNCHTh He OT HXb abcyplHOCTIS 
IIH OYEBYAAOCTH, HO OTb TOTO, HACKOIbKO OHH NOAXOLATS kb COCTOAHIO YMOBDL 
HIM Ke npoTusopbuatp, cwy. Bs cyay sroro Jorma n3gmbananch cooépaseo BE- 
KaMb H HapotaM’b. Be TOMb HLTH BUKAKOTO OCKOPOICHIA HM AIA ODOXH, HH LAH 
pach, ecIH MBI OOBACHACMS MUXb KREPOBAHIA Xb HE OCHORULIMH CTPCNICHLIMM M 
OOULUMIT DPHBLIYKAMH; HBT HAKAKOrO OcKOp6seHiA M AIA PusrococKod cucTemME 
SKAEKTU3MA OOBACHHTD ef ycobxb reskiewb HH CKIOHHOCTAMH CO3TaBIUHXb ce 
CTPaHbl WH SOXH. 


OTH CTPOKH NHCaHH BER Hagqalb 50-xb YTowOBb, cTaqo OLITb, FO 
TOTO BpeMenH, KakB yueHie Maprca ycubio MApOKO pacHpocTpa- 
HHTBCH H CHBIATLCH CTOIL UONYIAPHEIMB, UHCAaHHE BO BCAKOM'?D 
cryyab YeAOBLKOMS, KOTOpHi He uMBID TOrZa NOHATIA O MapxKcb, 
Ja BPARB TH KOTMA-HHOYAB HW WO3Ke MPOWTAaIb XOTb OHO CIOBO 
W3B Hero. HM, ofHako, CBA8h MeAY MOTpeOnOcTAMA OOmecTBa H IpO- 
AYKTAMH CaMaro, WOBHAMMOMY, OTBICIeCHHATO TBOPYeCTBA YRKasaHa Bb 
lipHBpexeHHoh wutarh Kkakb Helb3a Oombe scHO. 

Ho, MomerTb Oxitb, r. CrpyBe ycMaTpyBaeTS TYTS AHUIL ,,OOnIe- 
cTBO“, a He ,rocuoxcTBylomifi Kracch“. Copbry emMy Bb IaTHpo- 
BaHHOH KEHTB—OHb, KOHCYHO, 3HaeTb, KakoOli—upocuoTpbrb xoTa 
Ob Th CTPAaHHIB, HA KOTOPHIXh uz06pamaertca, KAKb OAM 3b Ry- 
XOBHBIXb OTHOBh panlysckaro  oK.AeKTH3Ma, Buatopsh Kysont, ca- 
MBIMb YUadHHMB OO6pa30u' UpACNOCcOOAsAb sTY MAAOCOMCKYW cH- 
cTeMY Kb DOTpe6HOcTaMb rocnoxcrBywwaro KAacca, H6eparpno0# 
Ovpuyasix: 

BuyHo, uto r. Kysaab pasHocuab cao SKICKTH8SMb NO CKAMLAMD xJbBOH. 
OHb 435 CROKXS MOPAIbALIXh Teopit BUBOAMIS KOMCTHTYUIOHHOe UpaBiTeabcTBo 
H X@pTil0O,—NDpeBOCXOTHaH TAKTHKA, KOTOPaA B3b ciicTeMH Wbsasa wapriw, oepe- 
HOCHIa Ha ce pacnoroRenie H NHTepech, Bos6yRTaBieca amGepasnHEIME MHE- 


HIAMH, H TOIKHa 6L17a2 Bb MOMCHTS DUANTUYECKALO TOPKCCTBA MPEBPATUTh €& Bb 
rocyfapcTBenHy0 u1ocodiv. 


He mbulaerb, KCTaTH, UPHNOMHHTS JOBOALHO DMRABTHYW DOApo6- 
HOCTbh, CIOBHO HAaPOYHO CYMICCTBYIONLYIO AIA TOrO, YTUON CHAaO_HTS 
HAaCL OTBBTOMB 0 agxpecy r. CrpyBe, CRauAaiu3HpOBaHHaro MOHM'S 
MHBHICMB HacweTh TATOTSHIA OTMHBAWMEXE ,6OCHOACTBYNMEX> 
K1accoBh* Kb rally Merad@a3suku. Bor, cb KakHMH PHIOCOMCEAMA 
pbyamua oOpamalca EpacHopbiABhit 9KJEKTHKS Kb CHHOBLAMB Oyp- 
KYasiH, COCTABIHBINHM CFO YHHBEPCHTeTCKYW ayYAUTOPIN: 


Tocnoga, BX ropayo awdHTe oTegecTso. Ecan BEI xoTuTe cnacTH ero, yBb- 
pyre Bb AAI MpeKpACHHA JOKTPHALT. CANIUKOM jOITO ME THAIMCh 8a CBO- 


HAMA TERYIQAA H3Ub. 63 


6onoh no uyta padctsa. Mut xuTbaa 6nIT cBo6oHHMR, O6Na.aH MOpAadbiO pa- 
Sopb. HErb, ubexecTanomb cratyl cBo6oAW ne MOMeTS OBITS NHTepecd. D He 
usocopin cevucyasAcTOBh Hi CH MCIKUMD MAKCHMAMD CYAMCHO CAVKUTL CO3TaHlt0 
BCdHKHXb HAPOMOBD. 

Cp pyro cropousl, ec OUATB TakH BB TOH me KHHTS 
r. Crpvse npo6santb Th cTpaHHybl, Ha KOTOPHXD H3800paxaetcs, 
KaKB ,NOpAAORS“ HH OXpanslou ero ,,KAaH AAPM“ ABIAIHCh Dpak- 
THYICCKAME MOCTYAATOMD ,, WPeKPACHHXb JORTPHAB aRACKTHSMA, CMS- 
HHBMAarO ,padcKylo MOpadb“ CeHCyalH3Ma H ,MeCIRHXS MAaKCHMS 
HHTepeca*, TO, DOmalyii, OH cormacuTca, 3TO Hw DomMumMo Mapxca 
OMIJH MBICIHTCNH, 3aM'byapilie 3aBHCHMOCTb Mey ,,CBepX'b-4yB- 
CTBCHHHIMH MantTasiawuH“ HW COCTOSHIEMBE YMOBB ,,FOCHOACTBYJOWXS 
RIaccoBs. 

He cnop, 4ToO ,rocuoycTBylomie KAacchH OOHapyKNBAIH BE BS- 
KOTOPHA NOCIBAYWUNA BMOXH CTpeMJeHie KB NO3SHTHBUBMY H Upak- 
THYeECKOG OTBPAMleHie Kb MeTAMH3HRS BO NMA OCH38ATCALHWXS Oar 
uipa. Ho kpatTry OnBatH 00 GorbmMel YacTH 3TH Uepiog HM coBIa- 
Wath Cb T6bMH BpeMeHAaMH, KOA Y UpexcTaBHTeteH Braz buia ONO 
cnuoKOHHO Ha Aymb. A pu Maxrbiimeii ueprypOanin,—4yTO cayyaroch 
Bce vane H Yale 10 Mipb TOTO, Kak TpeTbe coctoBie KAOHHIOCE 
Bee Oombe wu Gombe KB yHARKY WU CAbMaIo 3a cobow TyiRie Mare 
cBOero HcTOpAyecKarO HacabawHKAa, YeTBepTaro cocAOBIA,—,,.rOcnor- 
CTBYIMIH Kiacch“ Bce OxoTHBe H MposormUteIbHbe UpHObradb Kb 
yuoTpebeniw ,raliuma mMetapusHku* H BCe ycepyabe pekomueHyo- 
BaNb 9TO me cCpeNcTRO WIA YCOOKOeCHIA peantbHHXb H HCAIbHLIXh 
woTpe6HocteHl HAaCTHTaBMIHXS ero Macch. 

He 3haMeHaTeIbHO 14, Hallp., YTO DOCHIB OFHOFTO H3b TAKHXDd 
»Hactaranifft", WoBeXMAHXS KB BeAHYalmel ucTopHIecKOh Kol1M3In 
MeHEIY MiPOMB Tpywa H MIPOMS KauluTata, ye DATHPOBAHHHA MHOIO 
AaBTOPh, OH’, HabecHi Takie cTpamHHe ylapH mMeTapu3HRb, Opals 
HOA CcBOe NOKPOBUTeILCTBO CaMH Xyamifi pow, es, KaTOAMUeCKIf 
CIHPHTYAalH3Mb, H MbIG BOCTOPReHHHe WHOupANOH ey: 

Onb XO CHXD DOPS swRAAeTCA elle, Tan MUALIOHODS yweIOBhWCcKNXd Cy- 
INECTBL, AYXOBHHIND OPraHOMh, BOIBKOI NapOW KpHIbeRS, HCOOXOAUMLIXDS AIA 
TOTO, FrOOH MOXHATL GesxoBbKa Halb camunmdb coooli, Haxb ero HHZKO DOA3y- 
mer *KHSHI H ero OV PAHRYCHHLIMH roOpsasonTaMyH, qTOOH AOBECTH ero, NYTEMb 
Tepubsia, cwnpesian a HaeAAL, 20 sAcHaro cnokolcreia AyWU, YTOOLI BOsHeCTH 
ero 38 npey ban BoszepxKavisl, UNCTOTH 4B AO6pa. AO CaMOOTBEPACEHLA WB MHKEPTBEI. 
Beerya u UoBrOay, Kakb TOALKO OcAROBBAWTS OTH KPLIIbA WAN VepeOuBaloTh UXB, 
oOulecTBeHBAN H JNYHAH HDPAaBCTBeEHROCTS UaraeTs... Hu puazocodcria ocHosanin, 
HM apTHcTudeckaA H AMTepATypHAA KyabTypa, HU ake eokalbwan, BOCHHAS M 
PHMNaApcKkad ccTh, HUKAKOM KOACKCh, HHKaKas ALMBANCTPAnLT, HHUKaKkOe DPaBH- 
TCAbCTBO HE BS cocTosHiad sawbanTs, ero (coupATyaruaMb) Bb oTOMD ABA. Lan 
OHD MO}KETH YepxaT, HACh Ha Halle NPMPORHOH DOKATOCTHM, OCTAHOBUTD HC- 
3ambraoe cnoasanie, Bb cHiIy KOTOparO Halwa paca 6esnpepHBHO H BCeH CBOEH 
N€PpBOHRYaILHOW TARCCTHO ABWKCTCH Hasalb Kh CAaNLIMb HHU3MCHHHIMD CTOPO- 
HAND CBOHME; 1 cTapad KHUra, Kakoba Onl HA OHTA es COBPeMeHHAA OOONOYKA, 


ele B MO HACTOAWICe BPeCMA, ABAHETCH CAMOIO AYUMICIO NOROLLHHINCH coniadb- 
Haro MWHCTAHKTA. 


64 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Tenepb, MHS Kametca, r. CrpyBe MOXCTE NOHATh, Kakb, HE 6y- 
AYYH MA&PRCHCTOMS, HO BHAA TAKIA CAaILTO-MOpTane H CKAYKA OTL 
HWO8HTHBH3Ma KB aloNorin camok rpy6ok Mera®asnHkEn y BHAaWMAXca 
upewcTaputeieh Oypayasin, HadtwfaTeib OOmMecTBeHHOK XH3HH BH- 
HYEJCHL TOBOPHTS O CKAOHHOCTH TOCHOACTBYWMAXE KIACcOBh Eb 
»Tallumy“, KaKB OOb OTpPaKeHIH ,WeyalbHaro COCTOAHIA YMOBB“ 
STHXE, YYBCTBYIOMMXE CBOe COMaIbHOe OTMAPAHie, KlaccoBs. Cab- 
AYCTh NH OTCIMa, ITO MH JOAKAH BalOAOspHBaTh KaRLaro OTTBIAL- 
Haro MHICIHTeIA, Kaxlaro Purocoda Bb rpy6oh sroncrayecko H3- 
MBHB IpexXHAMB TeOPeTHICCKAME YOSRICHIAMS DONS BAIAHIEMB 
cTpaxa 3a KapmaH,? Konewuo, He crbayeTh, XOTA MOTYTS OTL H 
Takie cayyaH. HO BB GeMb MEI JOIMHN OTAaBATh ce6b OTYeTS, 9TO 
BE TOMS, ITO NPABHICrHpOBAHHH Klacch, B3ATH Bb ObIOMS, He 
MOKCTL HO OTPawaTb H BL CBOHXE ACHHHXE UPOAYRTAXb TSXb DO- 
TpeOHocteH H HHTepecoBt, KOTOPHe PYKOBOAATh efO MH3HCHHOW 
RBATCALHOCTEY. 

BobHO, KOHC4HO, OHAO OPTOROKCAILHEIM MAPKCHCTAaMS CBeCTH 
KIaccoBy OopbOy YYTb He HCKAIOYATEILHO KB OopL6b 3a YAOBIe- 
TBOpeHie SKOHOMHIeECKHXS WOTpeOHocTeH WH BS KAACCOBLIXS HHTepe- 
CaXb BALETh DOUTH eJHHCTBEHHO XO38SHCTBeEHHEIG HHTEPeCH: OOAb- 
IHHCTBO BOspameHili WbAaOTCH HMCHHO UPOTHBL TaKHX yopomen- 
HHXE Upexcrapsenii 06% oOmectBb aw ero 7bieniaxb. Ho ecaH BH- 
ABT BE Klaccaxh LPYOUH AWTS, COCMHHCHHHLXS CaMbIMA pasHoodpas- 
HHIMH NOTpeOHOCTAMH, BL HHTepecaxt MeO HE TOIbLKRO HATePeCH ,Re- 
Tyqka“, & HHTepecH BacTH, BAIAHiA, COCIOBHOM TopxocTH, MOTH, 
IPHBEIYeKRS, TO XOBOIbHO TPYAHO NOHATH, YTO COOCTBEHHO MOZRHO 
BO3PasHTb UPOTHBS 3aBHCHMOCTH HeHHHXS co3sqanifi JanHaro KJacca 
OTB eFO comialbHof cyabOn uw nepHneTif ex. Hayo au, Hanp., OHTB 
MA&PECHCTOMB JAH TOTO, YOON HAXOJHTH OTTONOCKH KAACCOBRIXE 
KOIIH3if BL CTHXAXb APHCTOKpaTHyecKaro MosTa-A3rsaudhHka Oeor- 
HHCa, Malywwlaroca Ha OTepWH CTapHX'b Tpasnnifi, cTapHXB no- 
HATIA O GHCTOTS 3HaTHHIXb ceMeH H UpOKIHHAWMarO GoraTcrTBO, KO- 
TOpoe BcenbIO WapATS Telepb Bb eFO poxHOMB Topoyb (Meraps), 
pasBpaTHIO HpaBHl H 3AaCTaBIAeTS ,4eIOBbKA 3b xXopomaro pora 
HOHATBCA HA XAaMKB, WOVSPA XaMa, CCIM TOIbKO OH& UPHHECeTE CMY 
BL UpaaHoe MHOTO JeHers“? 

O, KOHeIHO, hulocomia—sBenlb ropasyzo 6orbe abctpakTHas, YSMB 
109319, H DOTOMY Yropasqo Oombe yAatenHad OTB HemocpelcTBeH- 
HHIXS BOMPOCOBL KH3HH. Mado Tore, LewaTh HEAMBAAYaIbHaro TBOP- 
YecTBa, AeKallarO Ha JaHHOH YMOspHTeAbHOK cucTemMs (BOpOYeMS, 
KaKb H HA XYAOHCCTBCHHOMS MPOW3BefeHik), MACKAPYeTh 3ayacTywo 
OTB HACh CAaMBIMb PalHKaAIbHbIMS OO6pPa30Mb 3aBACHMOCTE JaHHok 
Pu1ocopin oTh DoporznBmeH ee comiarbHoh Hw HHTeIReRTYaIbHOn 
cpean. Ho Bab 4 YikKe CKazaibt, ITO UpocNbRABATL TOUROe BEIpa- 
*eHI€ ,KAAaCCOBHXh HHTeEPpeCcOBh BL OTASIBHOR MeTa@HsAtecKok 
cactemMB 4 pefoctaBiai yyenHkamMb Mapxca. IIpapexzmaa ae Tr. 





we: 


hs = 


HADIA TEKYIIAA KH3Hb. 65 


Crpype BB cmyuleHie @pasa Mom oO ramumb, oTpamawlemsb coBpe- 
MeHHOe MeYaIbHOe COCTOAHIG FOCHOACTBYNWMAXL RKAACCOBh, BLpAa- 
HACTh AWDIb OOMYIO HY, NO MOeMY, BEPHYW MBICIb OTHOCHTCALHO 
TOTO, 4TO cCOMaIBHO OTMHpalmii A dyBCTByIWOMIA oTO OTMApAnie 
K1acch JOAKEHS COsHATeEIHHO H Oe3cO3HaTeAbHO, KOPHICTHO FI 6e3- 
KOPEICTHO CTPCMHTLCA KB ycTpoeHin ceOB TakAxh AeHHEIXD y6b- 
HHS, LAB OW OHS MOB 3a0HITECA OTS 30Bbmuaro Memento mori 
HCTOPHYeCKOH JBOAWILUE. 

Ho 3abcb 4 WOXXOMY KO BTOPOMY MWYHERTY Hallero cuopa, NYHKTY, 
BOTOPHIH MOKeETL BbISBATh HeReNaTelbHoe FAIA MeHA Heopa3syMs- 
nie, H eTO A AOAREND YcTpanHTs cefivach xe. Kakt # CMOTPWO Ha 
»YBIeaenie r. Crpyse sJemMeHTaMH HieitHon peaknin“? BraaqnEan 
HH #8 KakoH HHOYTE AHUHO OOHRHEA AIA Hamero aBTOpa CMBICIS BS 
KOHCTATHpoBaHie TOTO dakTa, 4TO Yr. CrpyBe Takb cTpacTsaoO TATO- 
TheTh KB MeTadHusHyecKOMY HeatHsMy? HuckoIbRO: 4, HAObOpOTS, 
cOmRaIbIO, ITO YEIOBBRE MEICIANUH W ACKpeHHi HOAMAAS HONS BIIF- 
Hie OOMBXE UPHYAHS coppemeHHOH AXeHHOK peakniv, IPOKHABBA- 
mehca cpelu TocnoxcTBYWMHXb Kiaccops. A pascyxaw tars. Bs 
TOTEh CAaMBIH MOMECHTS, KaKRB OTMMpalomee TpeTbe cocazoBie ecTe- 
CTBEHHO cosqaeTh ce6b kaaqOnmenckyi wIH Ke NpAspaqHo-Bo3- 
BHMeCHHYW HeL0CcOMiN, YeTBepTOe COCAOBie NOHO MA3HH, BHepriA 
A BCEMH CHIaMH cBOeH sxopoBol LYMM cTpeMATCH Kb YLOBIeTBODPe- 
HilO0 CBOHXS YIOBBYCCKAXS, A MATePia.IbHHXb, H HAeCaIbAWXh, 00- 
TpeOuocteH arbcb, Ha 3eMIb, BL WHPOKOMS Mipb Ooxiemt, upH cBbrs 
mMapkaro COMHUa, & HE TOMHO-pOMAHTHYeCKOH AYHH. Bubcré cp Be-- 
HHEHME ,YTODKCTOMB” OHO TOTOBO UPOBOsTAacHTh WpaBo Ha ,,CHAb- 
HbIA H YTORYCHHHIA cTpacTu“. Byaianie ero ausHepaqocTHaro Mipo- 
BosspBhHiA H ero BCe pacTyMeH ConlaIbHOH MONA Ha COCBAHIeC K1accH 
CTAHOBHTCH, HAKOHEIS, HACTOALKO CHABHO, UTO TyaMie s1eMeHTH Oyp- 
Yasin HIM UpAMO MepeXOAATH Ha eYoO CTOPOHY, HAH cTapawTca 
COBMBCTHTL, CCHH MOMHO TARL BHPAsHTbcA, UpPHspaqHo-MeTapasnye- 
CEIA KYALTB AYHEI CL APKO-peatbAHIMS EYILTOMB cOIHHa. 

Kt 9THMb MCMCYMOUHHME ZBYOOMHBKAME HW NPHHALeKUTS YP. 
Crpyse, xoT# @ He BeIb 6H Ch HAMS STOO pasroBopa, ecaH Ob! ‘HE 
HagbsAcs, YO paHO HAH DO3AHO, HO OHS OTKARECTCH OTS MeTAPE- 
BH4eCKarO AyHaTH3Ma. ABTOPb, BOTS, HEMOYMBBAaCTS, KAKD STO ,.a- 
WHHIb“ MOMETh cOveTATLeA cb ,bHIucTepcTBoMsb“. Ho, Bors mob, 
KTO Ke, KAKB He THIHIHWH MulucTeph Cb HeOOHKHOBEHHHMS YB- 
CTBOME PACOPOCTPAaHACTCA O BCCBOSMOMHHXE HCAIH3MAXh H BB TO 
me Bpeus OonTca o6HapyHHTH HacTOsAMif, He MeTadusHyeckifi, a 
COMAILHHA HealuaMb, pB3KO oTOpachiBas @opMs coBpemeHHOn 
MHSHH H GesNOBOPOTHO CTPeMACL Kb CO3HTAHIKO HOBOH HSH, 6e3b 
KOMIPOMHCCOBE, HeOMOIBORB uw comalbaifi o mpomom'’s. OnATE- 
TAKH A He XOUY CKasaTb, ITO rT. CrpyBe UpexcTaBineTh WbIHKOMS 
WAH Wake TIABHHMS O6pa3z0mMb TaKoro PuAacTepa; HO y Hero eCTb 
ébuanctepcKie HpABRYCH, H Cb HHMH eMY CIBAOBAIO OW packBH- 

Ne 7. Orazbax IL. 5 


= 


66 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


TATbCA, PACKBUTATLCA KAKB MORHO CKOpbe wu nornbe. I’. Crpyse, 
KOHEYHO, CTapaeTCH BAUlHTHTb ceOA OTL BaTPOHYBMaro ero yupeKa 
Bb PHIACTePCTBS HW pascymmaers (cTp. 22): 


Ty?T Rpoerca KpyoHoe HexOpa3ymbuie, KOTOpoMy, Kazaaoch OH, He LOLKHO 
6HITb pbuimtTesbHO Hukakoro méEctTa nocré ony6suRosanixv MOero HEMeWKaro KpH- 
THYCCKATO ONbITAa O MAPECOBOH Teopif cOMiadhHAaro PasBHTIA H NOCTE BEXOAA BB 
cBbTb Kuora Bepxaepa Cb MOMMD UpexHCIOBieNs. 


He 6yXY YOBOpHTE O ,BEXOZ' BL CBBTB KHHTH Beplaesa ch 
IpeqHCcIOBIeMB“, KAKB O HakTh, WOKaZHBaAWMeEMS OTCYTCTBIe PHI- 
cTepcTBa Y Hallero aBropa: 0 TOMB DACaIOch yme r. Muxafi1on- 
CKHMB H, MOMETL, OyeTh eme nucaTLca ,,Pycckums BorarcTBomMs~. 
Ho To KacaeTcA JO ,HBMeORATO KPHTHYeCKaro OUHTa‘, TO, axe 
NOMb CTPpaXOMB OKasaTecA 0 OTHOMeHIO KB yueHomuy r. Lerpy 
Crpype mupoctHut Lerpoms 3yA0TbBWAHIMS, A UPHHYHACHS CKasaTh, 


4TO ,,Cil0 PYKONBCh YATAIb, HO cOxepmanie OHOH He Of00puIB, H 


He Of06pHIb HMCHHO 38 UPABRYCH HAucrepctTsa. He BaaBadch Bb 
WACTHOCTH, H OCTAHOBIWCL AAWb Ha OFHOMB OOCTOATeCILCTBB: KPH- 
THRYA MAPKCOBY Teopilo pasBaTia OOmeCcTBa 10 OOOCTPANWINHMCA Upo- 
THBOpbuiam’s, r. CrpyBe BHBHTaeTh UpOTHBb He# CBO! cobcTBeH- 
HY!O TeOpll0 pa3sBATIA UYTEMb BCe NPHTYNIAWMAXCA H UPHTYNIA- 
IWAXCH IPOTHBOPBH, cOBepuieHHO BB AYXb OypRyasHHXE alorore- 
TOBE HesaMBTHOH HW OesllpeNATCTBeHHOM 9BONIOMIE: 


IIporpecct cronow 6xraropoxHok 
ext tTaxo TopHow ctTesefi!.. 


Camo m0 ce6b Takoe HIM HHOe BOsapbHie Ha abcOIWTHYNW BBp- 
HOCTh MapkcoBa 3aKoHa Zusammenbruch’a He 3a4HcCiAeTh, KOHE HO, 
elle KPHTHKOBS 3vTOH MPOPMYAW BL pA urnctepoBs. Ho Kora Bb 
nuky Mapkcy, KoTopnii, RO“YCTHMS, UpeYBeAHIHBaAIB BCeOOMHOCTE 
cBoeH POPMY-IbI, CH NPH.1OAHMOCTh KO BCSMB HApOsaMB H JNOXanh, 
BEI CTPOHTe TAaKYIO Ke adcoMOTHYW POpPMYAY HCKAWGHTeEILHO ,,UpH- 
TyHAeHHaro* Mborpecca (HpaBla, .HMb RIA COBpeMeHHOM 9N0xH), TO 
H BB Wpash cyecTh Bach HeEMHOAKO Cb POXHH uucTepy, KOTOpHA 
3akpbiBaeTh Tia3a Ha BCBMb H3BECTHBIC HCTOPAYeCKie MakTH KO.- 
AH3ifi H CBOeMY Ke.1aHilO MHpPHArO HW THXALO HATIA UpHAaerTE 3Haye- 
Hi€ KAKOFO-TO OOBEKTHBHATO 3aKOHA JBOMMIH... 


AOTEIB ObLI0 A COBEPMEHHO CHOKOHHO MOTOBOpHTh O CTaTbB 
r. Bepasespa. Ho HBr, IYBCTBYW, YTO 9TAa 3agaua MAB He DO CH- 
HaMb. OTO He CTATbA, & BOAKAHS, H3Bepraiwllill Bb wcTh BlealHaMAa 
H pacHjaBieHHYlWO AaBY TOPAGHXG YYBCTBB, BW WbAbe Tasl6n Oy.1WK- 
HHKAa, HCKYCHO HallpaBIseMaro OPAMO Bb 106% HACHHEING JPV8bAMb 
MOIOZ0rO MuAocopa, H KRIS! TpaHclleHAeHTAIbHAarO ALMA... Bb OCO- 
OCHHOCTH JbIMa, TAK YTO BPeMeHAMH H CaMb BOAKAHS 3aBOTaKH- 


e 





HAIA TEKYI[AA H3Hb. 67 


BaeTCH TYMAHOMS, HO eFO IPHCYTCTBIH CYAHMb OoIbMe 0 BspH- 
BaMb H TpOMaMB BCIIMMB H TiacaMb TpPYOHHM: TO HOBLA OMMe- 
OKA 4YHTAeTh THTAHAMS BO upeBh OTHH JeKUIW O TI0OBH AH HeHAa- 
BHCTH, Bb TO BPOMA, KaKB HA OTKOCK TOPH MeAaHXOIHYHO BURHB- 
FOTCH CaHJalin HIH, BhpHbe, Wposanyeckie calor”, KoTOpHe r. bep- 
AACBL He YCUBIB ele H8HOCHTb, HAA 3&8 Tpo6oMB pycckaro opTo- 
WOKCAILBHATO MAPRKCHBMA... 

Ho WyTKH Bb CTOPOHY: ITO UpHkamerTe CKa3zaTb 0 TaKAXt, Halp., 
PAasCYRICHIAXS, KOTOPHA BH MOTIH UpOWHTAaTh JecATKH HW COTHH 
pa3b, Ch ThXb DOPB KakB CTOATS MIPb WH EPYHRATCA BOKPYTS camo 
ce6a MeTAaPH3HKa, H IPH TOME UpOWNTAaTh—TO Bb POpMaxt, Jateko 
OCTAaBIAWWAXE 3a cO6O! O palin, CHI’ H WOITHYHOCTH BOXHO- 
BeHHHe, HO He BROXHOBIAWMie YTAaTeIA MOHONOTA r. Beparena 
(cetp. 25—26): 


Ho ect ofHa Bed, BS KOTOPyO yuupaeTCA BeasMcTHYeCKiA B3TIAXD HA 
mip} W KH3Hb, BTO HXeA HPABCTBEHHArO MiponopayzKsa. Ecau HayKa Depexo,uTS 
BD ux0codpin, TO Puxocomia nepexozuTs Bb perwrin. bess pexsriosnol BEpH 
Bh HPaBcTBeHHHM MIPONOPALOKS, Bb KPOBHY!O CBASh AHAMBULYaIbBArO Ch BCe- 
o6muMb WM HeyMApaDlee 3HATeHI€ BCAHKArO HPABCTBEHHArO yCHJIA—RBTL He 
CTOHPD, TAK KAKD KHSHE Se3cMHCICHHS H 0 saMbuaresbHOk pawnyscko# no- 
ropopKs rien ne vaut la peine de rien. Y MHOrMXS MuBeTE cyeBbpaHH cTpaxb 
repel® peanried, Tak KaKb HM} BCe MeEpellaTcA ea UcTopHyeckia dopwH. Ho 
110pa UPH3HAaTL, ITO PexHTiA, HE CMOTPH BA TEKYYECTE CBOerO comep Kain, CCTh 
BIHAN, TPAaHCDeHIeHTAIbHaA MYHKDIA CO3HAHIA M ATO RCAHKOe WEAPHOe NOHMMA- 
wie n oTHOomeHie Kb Mipy ecTb pesurin. BermyecTBexHE DOXbeMDS Lyxa w BLeAa- 
RUCTHUCCRIM SATY3IASME BOSMOKEHS AMMIL BE TOMB CAyUAb, ecAH A YYBCTBYW 
BCEMb CBOHMb CYUIGCTBOMB, YTO CLYHA WEROBhuecKoMy Uporpeccy Bb ero co- 
‘ppemenHoli ucropuueckoh opm, x cayxy Bbanof npapzb, aro mou ycusia 1 
MOH TPYH GescMepTHLI NO CBOUMS PesyIbTATaMb A YIMTAOTCA Bb MiponopaxEs. 
Moa xyman, GTO HOBELIX GeIORBKD, CTPAXHYBS ch ce6a crapHh Mipb cb ero 
cyesbpiama, mpounkHercn HoBom peauriel. [xy6ono ocmEIcreHHHH Hw ray6oro 
iporpeccuBHH erayeckii NaHTeH3Mb Cb ero BEPOH Bb OKOHYATeCIbHOe TOpAe- 
cTs0 IIpapaH 6yXerTh 3AKIIOYHTCIbHHMD AKKOPOMb Bb HLCAIMCTHYECKOM Mipo- 
HORBMAHIH WH HieaIMCTaYecCKOMDS HaCTpoeHin. GJaraya G6ophOnH 3a Brea... 


HBrb, MOMOMATeCIbHO He XBaTaeTh TepNbHIA BHMHCHBATE albMe 
CTPOKH 9TOH O1baAHOH DexanTAYeCKOH KONIA CB BEIMKUXD H KH3HEH- 
HHXb HCTOPHYCCEHXL OPHTHHAIOBS, KOTOPHe TaKb HO CTAPH, KAKD 
CcTapb DepBa CcosHaTeIbHHAH DOPHBE wI1OBbRa KB TBOPIeCTBY Me- 
TAPAZHYeCKHXS O6paszonp. Han xe cloa, TH, OomecTBeHHBA nosTs- 
x10copPs, TH, BeIHRIA rpeyeckifi HJeadMcTh, KOTOparo MBI TAME Ch 
OONLMHMS SATY3ia3MOMB MOKEML DHTHPOBATS, YTO HAMB HE CTHIHO 
IIPH8HABATLCH BB AIOOBA KB 3010TOH ApeBHOCTH Tellepb, Korga Ha- 
WUuXt WhTeh ne OYACTS TepsaTb CxXOacTHueCckKiA KAaccHIA3Mb,—aAA 
H MOKAKH COBPeEMCHHLIME BHPOAHBMAMCA MCTADH3HKAME, Kak 3By- 
4HTE TONOCE ACKPCHHATO MuAOCOpcKaro TROpyeCcTBa! 

SarlyMH AKKOPAAMH TBOeH BAOXHOBEHHOM JMpH OpeHyaHbe AXB 
TPAHCHEHICHTAIbHHXS pascTPOCHHHXb KIaBAKOpAS! [pono ums 


5* 


68 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


nbcHio 0 BbuHOK KpacoTh wu OescwepTin coseplaiomlaro ee T06HNTa 
6OroBh, TH CaM, aTOTh JOON MENS: 


Hpamol nytb 1106Bu,—wUleUIb-28 TH C&aMb 00 HeMb, HAW Te6A BEXeETh APy— 
ro#,—2To BBYHO DOHUMATSCA BCe BHWe H BHIMe OTh aTHXd OAWSKHXE KPAacOTSL 
Kb TOMY JawekoMy nNpekpacHoMy H BEYHO BOCKOAHTb, Kakh 00 CTYNCHAMD, OTL 
OMHOrO NpekpacHaro Thsra Kb ABYMb, A OTH RBYXb KO BCHMb, HW OTS BCBXD mpe- 
KPACHHXb ThIb KB UPCKPACHHMD ABARIAMDS UN OTH NpeKpacHHXb AEA Kb 
NpeKkpacHHMb HAYKAMD, OKA OTb STBX HAaYk’b TH HE JOCTHTHEIUb NOSHAHIA BH- 
coyaimes KpacoTH I He YBUAHNIL CaMoro upekpacHaro. 

OTOW-TO HU3SHIW, AOporoH Cokparh,—ckasaiA BIOXHOBCHHAA XCHUIHHA BIb 
ManTuHed,—0OLKeHS KUTE yerOBbKDS, cosepnanmill BLiculyio Kpacory. H60 ch 
TRMb, UTO ThI YBHAMWIb, HE CPABHUTCH HH 3040TO, HH YKpAalJediA, BM NpexpacHas 
MOOLCKh, OLAHD BANS KOTOPOA UPABOLUTS, O1WAKO, U TeEOA, KH MHOTUXS APYTHxs 
Bb BOCXHUeHie 1 cpequ KOTOpOH BEY BBYHO XOTBau 6H AKuTS, yabHBIA Oo oAUTe 
W OATES, MW OH CosepnaTh KpacoTy ea. J[biicrsuTerbyo, 4TO aTO OyzeTh 38 
spbauuje, €clu KOMY BHNaleTb HA OTH BULETE camo NpekpacHoe YHCTHWb OTb 
BCHKOH opuMbcen, cBoOoOMHLIMD OTb yesOBbucCKAXS POPMd A UBLTOBD bh Opoyek® 
6peHHok cyeTLI,—cs0BOM., UpeKkpacHoe BE ero CXHHOH H GomecTBeEHHOH CymHOcTR! 
MomxwHo an comaabrb 0 KUBHH Ye10BbKa, KOTOPHA BUAHTD TAKOH UpelMeTd B KO- 
TOpHA o6sazacTS ump? H He AyMaeib AM TH, ITO YAOBLKD OTOTh, cosepuar 
NPCKPACHOE HACTOMULAMD OpLraHOM CoOsepilanixi, 6yLeTh IMUIb OXUHS Bb COCTOA- 
Hif poRAATE HE UpMspakH ZOdpoAbTeau—onbd w HE KacaerTcA XO OpuspakoBh — 
a MCTNHHY!O 106porbremb, xo KoTopoh xzocrars? Ho nopoxkrua AcTHHHYD X06po- 
abreih, HO BOCNNTHBaA ee BD ce6b, Ob NO BcTHHS LOuKeHD OHTL ThMb, Koro 
BOSII06HI0 GoxKecTRO; A CCIH KOMY CyKMeHO SOHTL OescMePTHHIM’b, TO TAM’ 6€3- 
cuepTiemb 6yzerTh HaXbzeHd TakKOH YeIORBK... 


Amunp! IIpaspo, nocab TakHxt JuenpaM6onh BbuHOH HBCTHHS 
GescMepTil0, 9XO KOTOPHXS YapyeTB AH BONHYeTS Bach HA DpOTAme- 
Hid Ooabe, YBMB ABYXB THCAYeIBTIA, He BaXOUeHIL ClYWMATE Wocpey- 
CTBOHHOH M CKYIHOH apin r. bepaaena, KoTOpH# YToBopAaTB TO Ke 
caMOe, HO APYrHMH, MéHBe KPHAATHMH HW 30A0THMH CAOBAMH, H Me- 
TaPHsHYeCKOMY WapeHbW KOTOparO He AOCTAeT HABBHOCTH H OaTH- 
weckoH HeNOcpexCTBeHHOCTH BeaHKaro rpeka. H60, kb HecyacTLy, 
r. BepixeBb JOIKeHR OWA BRYCHTb KOC-4YTO OTS COBpeMeHHOH NO- 
AORHTCALHOH HAYKH, H TOTh NON Cb Apewa NO3sHaHia WOOpa uw 31a 
OTPABIACTh TPAHCHeEHTeCHTAIbHHe NOPHBH Hallero ,Oopna 3a Haea- 
yu3MB“. Baaroxapa 9o3TOMY, BEI HaweTe BL ropayel, HO Mazo y6B- 
MTeIbHOH,—MORHO Jame ckasath, TIOOONHTHOK 0 cBoeh HeyOBAH- 
TeIbHOCTA—cTaTBs r. BepqseBa ABCTBCHHHe IpHsHakA JBYXB Tewe- 
Hifi, CHMUTOMH McHxXONOrHYecKOH rpamzancKoH BOHHH, KOTOpaA MB- 
MaeTh ycUBMHOCTH BHbmHeH KaMMaHin, upexupHAaToh Halla. 
QBTOPOMB UPOTHBE ,,MaTepialH3Ma", ,,.O3HTHBH3Ma", ,TeOHH3Ma* H 
T. I. 3J0KO3HCHHHXS BparOBh HealHcTuyeckaro MiPOBOsapbHis. 

OTHME OOLACHACTCH HBBEOTOPAH CTPAHHOCTL H UPHBHYROCHHOCTE 
PHAOCOMCENXS asopons r. Bepaaesa, KOTOpHA He MOKETE BCCI 
@BOeIO WHOWECKOW TOPAYHOCTLHO B8AaMACKHPOBATL TpeBory mpobyx- 
AawmAxca y HeTO H cehgach 2xKe NOLaBIAeMHXS COMHBHIA. Bs oTOMS 
me OOCTOATCILCTBH ACKHTE RAWU WH KL TMD OFOBOPKAMh, KOTOPHI# 
HpeACTABIAWTE 3a0aBHylo eTOPOHY vTOrO TypHHpa r. Bbepxaespa BO 





HAIMA TEKYINAA IKHB3Hb. 69 


claBy UpeKpacHHXxb 1.ia3sb amet Meradusuku. He ycubers Hanit 
Basplb, Halls pHyapb Oe3b crpaxa WH yupeka 3ahecTH Hab Froio- 
BOK BParOBh CBOH HealHCTHYeCKIA MCYB, RAK BAPY'b eTO pasAUlywo 
PYKY OCTAaHABIHBACTh paslyYMbe, H OH HAYHHACTD OOBACHATL 4HATa- 
Tei, Kya cOOcTBeEHHO OHB BaMBpeHb HaHeCTH Yapb cBOeMY Upo- 
THBHAKY, KOTOPHA, We, HBROTOPHIMH CTOPOHAMH CMY CHMUATHUCHE 
T. X.; Oarofapsx weMy BCB OTH YapH HW DomazaloTh MHMO IBA...’ 
Bors, BOTb, CMOTPHTe, ORB YCTHICH Ha CBOeMB MeTAPH3A4Ye- 
cKomt Ierach upoTuss rpysHaro H CaMOXOBOIbHAaLO UPOTHBHARA, Ha 


_@aTaxb KOTOparo Hanucano ,Oypmyasena, puructeperifi 7yxn“. Bor 


Ye MHICICHHQ BHAMTe, KAKB HealucTHYeCKOe AesBie WOBepraeTh 
aTOrO Bpara Kb HOraMB Hawero baapaa, KOTOpHA OpocaeTs exy, 
3aBlaxbamemy—o yxach!—ceplnemM’ ,UporpeccuBuolt MaccH“, BEI- 
30Bb BO HMA ,,BeIHKOM paboTs AyXoBHaro Depepompenia“. HM Bapyrs... 
H BAPY'h, COBChMB Kaks BE baxqucapaickous Houtaas Wymruua, 
BL TSX CTHXaXb, Hab KOTOPHMH AOOPOLYWIHO DOCMBbUBAACH CANS 
OOMeCTBCHHEIH MO9TS: 


Ounb yacto Bb chyaxb POKOBHXDb 
TloqbemaeTb ca6aio—u cb pasmaxa 
Heapaxknmb octaetcH BApyTs, 
Pasxurp cb 6esyMiemb BOKPyrs, 
Bataruber... 


H OTBB3KACTS BL CTOPOHY, pacTepHHHO UpHroBapHBad: 


IToroms 6yzerbh xCHO, ITO A HHYerO He MME! OOularO ch peaknioHHHME 
sanpieHinun r. bpwonersepa wT. n. 0 6apxKpoTcTBb wayxu. Ilosntupnan peasn- 
THIECKAd HAYKA, NPHHOWOiaIbHO “yKXaA BCAKATO POMAHTH3MA, BeIMKA H 6e3- 
cmepTHa, 9TO—raaBHoe upiodpbrenie XIX Bbxka, oto pbuanh BKAaD OypxyasHoit 
3N0XH Bb COKPOBHMIBHHY werosbyeckaro Ayxa A HAKAKIA NOcATAaTeALCTBa Ha Hee 
HEBOSMOMHEI (cTp. 3). 


Tlo1yaHBMH TAaKHM’B OOpaz0Ms OTB r. Bepasesa BM'BCTO COKpV- 
WHTeALHarO yapa OyKeTb KOMNAHMCHTOBS, ,,OypxyasHHi“, T. e., 
HOUpNcTy cKasaTb, HAayIHHH AYXb ye He 603% HPOHIA CMOTPHTS Ha 
OTEBaxawWMaro BE CTOpoHy chevalier servant MeradusuKa. A chevalier 
servant yxe CHOB&a UpHUYCcTHIB cBoero 6o0eBOrO KOHA H CHOBA 3a- 
Hech cBOH HyealucTuueckifi Meyb—Ha Ce pasb Halt ,MaTepialns- 
mMoMB“ 60-x5 rogzoBt. Ho, OUATh, ITO 3a CTpallHoe 3pbiame upen- 
CTABIACTL H 9TOTS 90H30R% TypHupa! BariguAte wa noreungeckie 
KOCTH HallevoO TPAHCHEHTeHTAIbHaro Tepos: 


Bs Poccia 60-e royn Ona <onopom npocBpbuferia». Tepamuesckiii a Tuca- 
peBb—HallH <opocsbrureia», CON SHAMeHEM MaTepialnsMA OHH OOPOAACh c’b 
MPSKOME opedopmenHaro oOmecTBa BO HMA CBOOOTE MEHCaH HM YeIOBbuccKaro 
xocrosuctra. H wi Teneph AOWKHH uTHTE Bb YTepHnmesckom> H I[acapest ne 
<MATEPIAIHSM», Bb KOTOPOMD He OHAO HHVEFO OPHTHHAAbHAarO HW ANA Halutero 
speMeHH HHYerO WbHHATO, MEI ITHMD UXB «NPOCBETUTeaAbHH wWleasu3M> (UpUM.: 
Y vr. Boabuckaro go Takoli creneau ofcyTcTByeTb UCTOpWuccKoe 4yTbe HW LOAK- 
yuyeckifi TAKTS, ITO OHH HAKAKDS HE MOMKETS OTOTO UOHATD). Hawa ny6anngacrTH 


70 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


60-xb roxoBd 6opoauch DpOTHBS MeTadusuEH, NOTOMY 4TO ee sauimuard Wpxe- 
BUTh 0 T. 0., dopoawch OPOTHB KyAbTa KPACOThI, NOTOMY FTO 3a Hee WENAAXOCL | 
Kpboocranyeckoe ABOPAHCTBO CO CBOHMU NyO6AMMuCcTaMM, GexmeTpHCTaMH, NOsTaMao 
w nooTuKaMM. OnH OHAIM HCTOPHYCCKH UpaBhl H Bb HXb MATePIALHCTHYeCCKOME 
mipopo3sphuHig, npa Beet ero duxocockoh necoctosresbHoctTa, 6b17a 3aks10ueHa 
OrpOMHad IpakTuveckan mpaBya (crp. 4). 


Both YH, ITO Ha3bipaeTca, H Cbub, H PYOMTb, H BCe MHMO N0- 
nazatTh!.. Bs caMoMb Abb, KAKOBb BHBOXb H3B 9TOH ropayel TH- 
pal, KROTOpad MeyeTcaA cpa3y n0 BCBMB HaupaBleHiams? Uro ,,Ma- 
TepialucTH* 60-xB roqoBb 64H rxy6oKO upasn. Hocrapaemca xe 
OHTh CTOIL #e ,PHIOCOMCKA-HECOCTOATCIBHEI“, KAKB OHH! 

TowHo Take, HavaBB 3&8 YUOKOH ,pealH3sMa“ BE HCKYCCTBS Ha 
cTp. 5, aBTOPB ceyach xe, BL UpHmMbyabia KB 9TOMY MBcTY, cu0- 
XBaTHBaCTCH H KOHWACTS 3a 3gpaBle sTOTO HalpaBAeHia, TOBOpS: 


HM He JyMAlO NOCATATh Ha OFPOMHHA 3QC1YIM peaiH3Ma BB wcKyccTBb. Be 
H3BECTHOMD cMBICIE Bc’ BeXuKIA XYXOKECTBREHEHA NPORSBeAeCHIA— peaaHCTHIHH, 


H HCKYCCTBO 6yyusaro MPMMBIKSeTh Kb peasu3ny. 


Ch aApyro# cTropounl, Hallb pHapb Ayxa Nopamaerh yrapay 
cBoero Jiopanaia Kak pasb THX, KOMY XOUeETE IADIb CAIWTOBATE 
Q1CLaHTHHME JBHRKCHICM YTOTO BCeECORPYWalWMaro meya. Takb, He 
ycobibB OHB peKJOHHTb CBOH KoOAbHa H CBOH KAHHOKS epe's 
»COBPeMCHHEHIME HCKYCCTBOME Cb ero ,lekKaleHTCKHUMH” TeYeHIAMH, 
HCKYCCTBOM, KOTOPOe, MOIS, HE CMOTPA HA ,HePBHYNW pasBHHVeH- 
HOCTB“, BCe He 


abaaerh Bb UpsHnuDS nporpeccHBAHA NOUbITKA CKasaTh HOBOR COBO H HOATOTO- 
BUTb HOBaro yexoBbKa cb 6oxbe Kpacupok Aymos, nolHOk BBAUBELyaILAWXd 
HaCTpoeHifi H Kpacok®, 6eskoneuHO USEHEXS LIA AATHMHOH Mush YeROBhYecKOn 
auaHocTu (crp. 24),— 


Kakb BAPY'b HCOMATAHHEIMB YapoMsb CHH3Y, A8b UpPUMbyanig, 
OHB DOBepraecTh Ba 3CMb TOJLEO-FTO UpOCdaBeHHOe ,,HOBOe HACKYC- 
CTBO“ H He 6e€35 OCHOBaHIA Bam baaers: 


pycckoe jexaxencrso nora (?!! B. Il.) zaxo copepmenHO meprsopoRACHHLIe 
HIOMH, 1a W BOObme Teleph CIMWIKOMD yacTo Wbrawrh ce6b Kapbepy Ha Xeka- 
wexTcTBS sch SeszapHocru. 


OTO TH CKasalb,O pHiaph Ayxa,a He MH. Hame me AbIO AMDIb 
CIBQHTE 3&8 OOpeHiaMH Bb TBOeH AyMB ABYXB TeweHifi,—carbARTL H 
OTMbuaTh Yap, KoTOpHle, Ha nOROOie HecuacTHaro pHHapa ['efine, 
TH HaupaBinellb BE KOHIS KOHNOBL BL COOCTBeEHHYH IpyAb, H 00 
TOH Me UpHIHH, 3a HsMBHY TaMbtH—Mera@us3nKku: 


Da wirden wol alle schweigen, 
Nur nicht sein eigener Schmerz, 
Da misst’er die Lanze neigen 
Widers eigne klagende Herz!.. 


He roJutcd BOTS TOAbKO BAM, LT. BepkieBb, CKAKCME MH, We- 





HAMA TEKYIULAA MH3Hb. 71 


pexOld OT TOPMecTBeHHAarO ,,TH* KE OOMECTBEHHOMY ,,BEI“, HE TO- 
uTCH 6pocaTh 10 alpecy UpOTHBHHKOBEL Ballet BSpONOMHOH amb 
YUPeKH, KOTOPHe HIH CTapH H JaBHO OUPOBePrHyTH, H1IH PANO 
HecipabeTIHBH H OOHAPYAXHBAWTS BL BAC AOBOAbHO HCH3BHHHTCIb- 
Hoe (ia mpodeccionarbyaro ,ur0coha* norysHanie Banlero me 
upeameta. I[[porbisas, Hanp., Bb OOpaTHOMb DOpaqRs cBoficTsen- 
HYWO BAME MHTYPY Halayenia-pas_yMba,—wHa ce pasb BEI HAaYHHAeTE 
Ch KROMMIHMeCHTa, & KOHGAeTe YapOMb, —- BH TaKb H3bACHAeETECL 
(ctp. 14): ° 


: Bs wacrosmee BpeMA HeIL3H He OHITTL 3BOTIONIOHHCTOM®... Ho... 


— Merci, grand mercij!—ssnBabTbh Kb BaMb OCYACTIHBIeEHHHE 
9THMB OT3HBONB ,9BOIIONIOHACTH“, 

»Ho* BR He CAymaeTe UX H, MHOTO3HAYHTeILHO LOTBABE (pu- 
nocopaueckii uepcTh, Npokoamaete: 


..HO Xd TOTO, TTOOLI TeOpin pasBuTian Upiobphra Musocodckifi cuuicrb u 
3HaveHie, OHA HyKMaeTcn Bb nepepadoTKb. HaywHo-durocopckan Teopia pas- 
BHTIA JOIKHA TIpexkLe BceroO NOHATS TO, YerO He NOHHMAIOTS MHOTIe BBOmOHiV- 
HUCTH: yxe JlemokpuTb 3Harb, 3TO nihil ex nihilo, xH3Hb He MOAeTH pasBUTECA 
H3Sb OTCYTCTBIA 3KM3HH, UCHXHYECKOe BIB OTCYTCTBIA UCHXHUECKAr0, HPABCTBEH- 
HOCTh H3b OTCYTCTRIA HPABCTBEHHOCTH, NO3HAHIe HSH OTCYTCTBIA MOBHABIA, Kpa- 
coTa HSB oTcyTcTBIA KpacoTH. JlomKHO GLITh mo, 4mO pasBUBAeTCA. 


a, OYEBALHO, MH, CTapHKH, OTCTAIH, OYGHb OTCTAIH OTS COBpe- 
MeCHHArO HIOCOPCKarO ABUMEHIA, KOTOPOS, , UepeonbynBaA“ Pa3sHblA 
NBHHOCTH, CO3qaio H HOBarO JleMOKpuTa, AOKasbBawmaro Ha OCHO- 
Bani dopMyazsb nihil ex nihilo, yro ,#®H38Hb He MOMeCTS pasBHTbcA 
H8b OTCYTCTBIA HKH3HH, UCHXHYECKOE H3% OTCYTCTBIA UCHXHGecKaro“ 
HT. J. Hams xe crapp JemMokparh, 0 KOTOPOMS A Cb TOBADH- 
mama qwtalt y Jliorena Jlaeptckaro Ha ceMHHapcKoH napTb, 4 4H- 
TAIL Cb TBMS, ITOOH BE KayecTBh MpPOXoOMHBUlarO Kypcs ,,PaI0co- 
in“, pasOuBaTb Bb COMMHAPCKHXL Ke COWHEHIAXS ero MatTepia- 
JHCTHYCCKIA URCYMCTBOBAHIA,—9TOTE OOHIKHOBCHHHIA, TpalHnion- 
HHH, He ,tepeonbHeHHHA” jlemMOKpATS yRacalb Hach cABAYWUAMA 
NOTORCHIAMH: 


Hayazo scero cyljaro—aToMEl H DycTOTa; Bce xe Mpoyee CyMeCTByeTS IMMb 
BO MHEBHIn. DeskOHeEIHH CYTE MIPH H DOAIeKaTS pomrenilo u yHurToxRenin. Hu- 
4TO He pOMPAeTCH WBb HE CyMaro H HE YHHMYTOMAeTCA Bb He cyulemb. BbesKo- 
HCWHE! CYT aTOMEL H NO BelndnHS, UNO IBCIeHHOCTH, HW BCB BMECTE HeCyTCA 
BO Bpamenia. H Taxb poxkzawrcn Bch coexWHeHIA, OrOHb, BOTA, BOSLYXB, 3eM- 
an... H comme, 8 AyHa cOCTOATh B8b THXb Me CAaMLIXb BPAWaWUAXxcH Epyr- 
AHXb MACCh, & PABHHMD OOCpasomh H Ayla, KOTOPAN ecTh TO RC, ITO BH pasyM®... 


»A paBHHMB oOOpa3s0mb A Lyma‘—BOTB Bam H ,UCHxHYeCKOe“, 
KOTOpOe ,He MOHCTh PasBHTLCA H8b OTCYTCTBIA UWcHxHyecKaro“!.. 
Aa, ,»MHOrie*, OYEHE ,MHOTIC 9BBOTIONIOHHCTH He NOMMYTS TOpme- 
cTBylomeh cchHixH Tr. bepasepa na JemoRpHTa, Kakb He NOHMYTS H.- 
Beef sTOH ropayeli THpAayH HacueT HeOOXoAHMOCTH ,,epepasoTKH 


72 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


TeOpiH pa3sBuTia“. CB HAXB OCTATOUHO HW TOTO, Kakb vr. Bepasesn 
,»lepepabotalb~ BeAHKarO AaTOMHCTa ApeBHOCTH: OHH OrpaHHyatrca 
ThMb, ITO’ YAHIOHYTCH Hab TAIyOOKOMBICHeHHOH opmMyA0H# wHaro 
PHLOCOMA: ,, HOAHHO OLITL mo, umo pasBHBaeTca“, Y.ABOHYTCA H OCTa- 
HYTCH KOCHBTE BE CBOCMb HEHCHpaBIeHHOMB H HeAOUOAHCHHOMS 
r. BepaseBuMt aB0T0Ni0HHaMB. 

Boo6me Mb TyYMaemb, ITO CB KRPHTHROH sBOTIOUIONHaMA TL. ,,OOplly 
3a HlealH3MB“ He BeseTb, HOO TO, ITO MHMeETSE 06% svTOME vr. Bep- 
IHOBL, WhlaeTh YcTh GAaropoAcTBy ero AYMH, HO DepeHOCHTS Hach 
BL OlameHHOH TaMATH _BagnatHe royw. lomaatre, yoporof aHTa- 
TeIb, TIYOOKO HH3HCHHWA THOG TOralleoxXd Ane, BOCXATHTeIbHO 
Tepeqanasli HaMMMb BeIMKAMS HOsTOM,— 


..Baawumip® Jlencriii, 
Ch XyMIOlW UpHMO rerraareHcKod, 
Kpacabel’b, Bb NOJHOMS UBBTL abs, 
lonzonHHk® HKanta a noars. 
Ox® ast Tepmanin TyManHol 
Iipases® yywenocra nx0K8I: 
BoxspuHoasto6usbla MeUTH, 
Ayxb unAKIA 1H AOBOAbHO CTPaHHH, 
Beerga BocTopxKeHHyW pbub 
HW skKyYApH YepHEA FO naeTD. 


Yutrafite Tellepbh ciBAyYWWIA OTHeAbuMaMia crpoku (Ha crp. 13, 
HO H3b TaKAXE CTPOKB COCTOATL, BL CYDIHOCTH, BCH CTaTbs Yr. Bep- 
WaeBa): 


Kak® 2xKaBOH GexOBSRd, COSHAIOUNM BCAHKYIO BA&KHOCTL HpaBCTBCHHON opo- 
61eMEL, BEI TOBOpuETe: TO AOOpo, a aTO 340, Lo6po ects MbHHOCTH, A ero 4yB- 
CTBYIO K4&Kb ITO-TO Ge3yci0sHO WBAHOe, H H XOUY CHYKATEH AOSpy uw Sopoteca 
co si0Mb. Bb TOTH MOMCHTS, KOra BLL YCTAHABADBACTe CAMOCTOATEIbHOe Ka- 
yecTBO XOOpa Bb Baulch Ayurb, upmsmaete ero adcoswTHyH UBHHOCTL Mf CAYKETE 
eMY, BEI cOBepMiaeTe Beanqanoliti AKT Bawleli KasHA, WMCTHHHOe Oorocayxenie, 
caymenie Bory upapzy. Ho BoTh TpsxOLUTh BBOANDIORECTS, SOBeTh BACh Ha- 
3a'b EB B8CXBLOBAHIW MOZNMCKOBL A UpesmaraerTh BaNb HEMEXZCHHO MOKAasaTh, 
4TO BCe, YTO BAM MepesKuBAaCTCH, KAKb CBATHHA, CCTb AHMIb NOLESHAaA BIM03iA 
Bb 6ops6% 3a cymecTBoBanie, YTO HPABCTBeEHHOe cO3sHAaHIe pasaaraeTCA Ha KA- 
Rif-TO YACTHU, He AMBIOMIA HUdero OGUIarO Ch HpaBcTBCHHOCTbIO. H ITO RCe 
STO HEONPOBepKAMO AOKashIRAeTCA YPOBHEM HPAaRCTBCHHNXb ALealOBh PHOS... 
Beaxrii oOusjectseHunil Goer 38 COPABEAUHBOCTh ABAHETCH CTOPOHHHKOM®D «eere- 
CTBCHHArO OpaBa»r, OHS UPHSHBaeCTh Kb UpaBA Bb wesOBbueckuXh OTHOMEHINX, 
Kb yTBepxReHi0 BLIBLIXS uUpaBb weAOBbKa, OHB BLeAIHCTS HW UpiemaeTb PFE- 
Heb 38 ALCW UpaBiH-cUpaselaMBOcTH, KoTOpaH cepexHRAeTCH HM, Kakb adco- 
AWTHaA WhaHOcTS. DBoswMi0HNCT, MOcTapaeTcH OXAaLHTb ero meaaMcTUTeCRIB 
IPH3HBb Eb CUupaweLIUBOCTH, OHS NOCTApaeTCA SBBOINMIORACTHYCCKUME DyYTews 
NOKasaTh, YTO COSHABACMOe BACAIHCTOMB-OOpHOMb <ecTecTBeHHOe paso» Ycan- 
BBK2, KOTOPOG OHS Tak CTPACTHO 2KeTACTh BOMAOTHTS Bb KASHb, CCTh 4NCTBii- 
WAH MIM03iA B OTH MOANMCKOBS OHA UPOHSOMIA TAKHMS-TO oOpasomsB. ToarbKko 
@uxrocopckii wjearmamb yrTsepezaeTh uw OOOCHOBLIBACTh TY MaKLY UpABAW w 
CHpabeAHROCTH, KOTOPOH HaUOTHCHA *RASHL UPAKTHecKMXb HACAAMCTOBS, 


HT. U., HT. J. H NO GeskOHeETHOCTH H T. J. 


Hbrt, 3HaeTe, MpAMO HepoO NayaeTh 3b PyRb, H 6OALHO cTa- 





 ‘HAITA TERYINAA IKH3Hb. to 


HOBHTCH 8a ,O62HYIO pyccKkyw MBICIb“. laBHO-1H ,yueHHKH“ BUABTE 
HHYerO He XOTSI BB MiIpb, KpoMB ,uBHOBOM ubanOcTH“. Tenep, 
STY UBHHOCTS cMBbanNA ,a6CONIOTHAR NBHHOCTL“; H CHOBa JOH HH- 
yero He XOTATE BHABTL, KpOMB oTOH, BHOBAB OObsBHBIelica, WbH- 
HOCTH, H CHOB&a, IPH DOMOMM OFHOH MPOpMYAH, OMHOTO KaGdadHucTH- 
WecKarO CLOBAa, DBITAIOTCH MOCTPOHTE Bech MIPb SOomi co BCbMB ero 
BeIHEOABUICME H POPMS, H UBETOBS, A 3BBYKOBS. HM Hach me, pea- 
AHCTOBB H 3IBOAWMIOHACTOBB, YUPeCKAWTE BL OAHOCTOPOHHOCTH, Mao 
TOrO, UPAMO OOBHAANTh BE TOMS, ITO MB PACXOLAKABAeME DOPHBH 
IT. HXeamucToBb. paso, He 3Haellb, HAaAO-IH CepbesHO BOspamaTb 
NPOTHBE Bce sTOH MeTAPusHYeCKOH MYMHXH. 

[. Bepzxeph melaeTh NopaskTb 9BOTIONIOHH3MS, Opocad BL Hach 
MOAWCKaMH... Momtockn! 0 HanBHi 4 DHAKA joHOMA! MH, sBOIW- 
NIOHHCTH, HOAaRAeM’, ITO HE TOILKO Y MOMHOCKOBL HBTS HPABCTBEH- 
HOCTH, HO 4TO OHA He Yorbaa ee CTATL AOCTOAHIOMS BCeETO YeN0- 
BbyectBa. Bubcré cb OJHHME 3aMBbiaTeibHHME (yBH! HHH yMep- 
HME) PYCCKAMB MHICIHTeICMS, KOTOPHA paboTalb Hay BOUpOcaMH 
HPAaBCTBEHHOCTA elle BL TO BPOMS, KaKb Balla MeTAaM@usHeCcKaN My3a, 
He CMOTPA HA CBOH TATOTBHIA KB AUPlIOPHOMY MeTOAY, HOCHAa AbT- 
CKIH DAHTAIOUHERH, — BMBCTB Ch 9THMB UpeACTABHTeIeMB KPHTH- 
4wecKOH MHCIH MHI YTBeEpHalH, ITO OOAACTL MOPAIH He TOALKO He 
€CTb HBYITO NPApORACHHOe YNOBBKY, HO YTO AaeKkKO He BCB AW 
AOpasBHAACh JO MOPAXbAHXS TpedoBaHil, KaKL AateKO He BCBS AWA 
BHpabotaiH BB ceOb noTpe6HoctTh HayyHaro, ASACTBUTeABHO KDPUTH- 
geckaro MHUIeHiA. AH upHMbps TOMY coBcbMB OH3K0, opuMbph 
9TOMY-—He MAJaH YACTLh COBPeMeHHOA, TAKG HasbipaemoH, pyccKoli 
HHTeCLIBTCHHIH, KOTOPaA, WOcIB cBoero YBIeVeHIA ,,MAaTePialH3MOMb, 
YBAeKaeTcA TeHepbh MeTadusHyecKkoH weHHowW peaknieH, KakB 2TO 
UpelycMOTphAb ye HBCKOABKO XBTB TOMy Ha3zatb CieHceph BB 
pasropopB cz r. M. M. Kosazescramst (cm. ero , Bocnomnnania’ Bb 
'yPyccko# Msican“). 

A 4TO HAaCICTE PAaCXOAaKHBAHiA BAMAXb HeaIbHbIXh NOPbIBOBD 
HaMH, 310KO03HCHHEIMH NO8HTHBHCTaMH H 9BONIONIOHHCTAaMH, TO He- 
yYHeIH Re BaM'b, HECOMHSHHO YYTKOMY H OXaropomHOMy YeNOBBRY, 
He IPHUOMHHIHCL Bb HeJaBHEMS ele HalleMB UpPOMIOMb BelWua- 
BHe OOpash DbatereH, MYRIHHL A KeCHIAHDE A LOITH Abrei, KoTO- 
pe ObIH APHMH BparaMu BCARKOH MeTa@H3HRH, HO CBOeCIO KU3HbIO 
ABHIH BCeMY Mipy 3aMBbaaTeibAbe OOpasis BHICOKOM AYXOBHOK MOM 
HM KpacotH? BH BOT O4eHL WSHATe 109310,—Takb He DPHUOMHHTe- 
IH BH BL ,CTHXOTBOPeHIAXh BB NpoO3sb* OFHOTO u3b BeIHYAKMUXt 
POM@HHCTOBA HaIHXb 3HaMeHATaro Jiazora Hwa ,lloporb* mexyzy 
»ABBYOIKOH... pycckoH ABBYMKOK“ AH HeEBBAOMLIME ,MeTIHTCABHLIMD, 
FAYXHMB rowocoms“: 

«Q TH, UYTO Keraelib DEpecTyNHTL VTOTH DOPOrh, SHAaeUIb- 


IH Th, UTO Te6H OKHTACTH?» 
-- 3Hanp, oTBBaaerTS WEByWKA. 





v4 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


«Xoz0Xb, TOLOTb, HeHABHCTh, Hacwhnouwn, npespbaie, oduru, 
TiophMa, Oorb3Hb, caMan CMepTh?» 
— 3nan. 
«... TH TOTOBa Ha *KepTBy?» 
— Jia. 
Ha 6essimennyto meptsy? TL noradsenum,—aA HEKTO... HBRTO 
He OVJeTh TAKE 3HATb, IbIO 1aMATL NOYTAT.> 
— Mné ne wy2xHo HH OzaroxapHocTH, Ha comarbuin. Mat 
He HYXHO HMeHH. 


A Tellepb 4 MOUpOnly cpaBHATb Belnyie 3TOrO HpaBCTBeHHAaro 
THNa, THA, KOTOPHA He HYMAeTCA AIH MepTBHI HH BB KAaKOMS 
NpexBapHTeIbHOMB NMpiemb MeTaduswyeckaro rallama HX UPOcTo AeTS 
Ha rH6eib, HA NOIHYW, OKOHYATeEIBHYIO THO6edb, BUAOTS JO HCIesHO- 
BeHiAN CaMaro BOCIOMHHAHIA, CaMaroO HMCHH; H BeNHYie TOTO THA 
COBPeMCHHHXE MCTAPH38HKOBL, KOTOPHA 00 CoOcTBeHHHIML me C10- 
BaMb ero raamMarTad H MpescrasuTeia, Tr. bepazseBa, choco6eHt, kakb 
MbI BHI'BIH, HA ,BeIHYeCCTBEHHHH NOXBOME Ayxa HW AeatHcTHyeckill 
SHTY31a3MB AHMb BL TOMB Clyiab, CCAH IVBCTBYeCTh BCBMB CBORMB 
CYWCCTBOMB, 4TO CTO YCHIIA H erO TPYAH SescMepTHH 0 CBOHMS 
pesyabtatamE*. Hakb BEI AyMaere, WHTaTeib, Ha abe cTopoHs 
HCTHHHOe Belnyie Ayxa? A BEI CaMH, Rakb MOZaraere, r. beprsaesBs, 
TpeOyiouli y CcYybOn 3a cBOH OOporbreyH HeMeTNeHHOH UaTE 
GescuepTiemb?... 

Ilocab aToro BONpOCca,—aA FYBCTBYWO,—BpemMeHHOS HEYAOBOALCTBIe, 
BOsOyHAeHHOe BO MHS TayOOKO HecupaBeyAHBOH KpuTuKoH r. bep- 
Aseba, Dalaerb, H € ye 6e3b ocoObaro oropyeHix, a cKopbe ch 
YAHOKOH KOHCTATHPYlO HBKOTOPYH... UPHMUTHBHOCTh, HIH HAHBHOCTH, 
UTO-1H, HOA€MHEH HalleroO aBTOpa NPOTHBb YTHARTApHsMAa, KOTOPHH 
OH, OMHpadch Ha aBTOpATeTbh Hapsefiug, HashBaeTS ,,CBHHCKOA 
utocodiei“ (crp. 10); paBHO Kak Cb TOI He YAWOROW YRasHBalo 
YHTaTeIIO Ha pascy#weHia Hamero HOBaro JleHCKaro 0 TerOBBIeCcKOH 
106BH, O ,,AIOOBH, pearHsylomeh cposcTBO AyMb 4 uMBwnIeH besy- 
CHOBHY!0 WSHY H 3HaqdeHie~ (cTp. 21). Ea, sto m06BH, ME, 9B01D- 
NiOHHCTH, He 3Hadu 70 r. bepaaeBa: Ha TO YR MB ,,CBHHCKIe 
PulocopH“; ME HOHATIA He HMBAM OOD ,ATeaIbHOM AWOBH CL ef 
BBYHHME POMAHTH3MOMS, DoOssieh Hu KpacoTOH* (cTp. 22). M60 xmmBb 
»HOBBHmee HCKYCCTBO HAaIHMHACTS NOHHMATE AealMCTHYeCKYW UpH- 
poxy a06su" (ibid.); a MH, BapBapH, Jame ,He Oe3b ropzocTu“ 
rOBOPHMB, ITO ,KpacoTa AIA Hach aBYEB wycToh“ (crp. 3)... 

XoTbIb 6H10 A HANOMHATS AaBTOPY, ITO Jame BL ,HOBBAMEME 
HCKYCCTBB“, MOMeTS OTL, HE Haliwemb wus0OpameHia TakoH HAeaIb- 
HOH m06Bu, XHBOH NPUMBpPSB KOTOPOH AaWTS OTHOMEHIA OMHOTO H3B 
TCOPCTHKOBE yCBHHCKOH uxocogiu~, Imona Crwoapra Musas, Eb 
MucTpucch Tafizopt, KoTopas cyblalach ero menof noc 7BawaTH 
ABT OyxoTBopeHHOH, ray6oKo yerosbueckok, uaehiHoH wa adder- 
THBHOM pHBsA3anHOcTH. Ho, mpaBo, He xXO¥eTCH UpHyaBaTb yepes- 
Uypb cepbe3sHH Tparnyeckif OTTBHORD 9TOH YacTH Hamel AuTepa- 








HAA TEKYILAH AH3Hb. 15 


TYPHOH TAKOH cb r. Bepzaesus. -lo6poe cepaue HA lwHoMecKaa 
HMDY.ALCHBHOCTh BHYMHIJH HallemMy ,O00pay 38 HeaiH3Mb“ MBICIb 
BBeCTH H&Ch BO CBATAaH CBATHXh, Bb COKPOBeHHHe H3rH6nl BOSBH- 
WeHHOH, AKOOH HeEHSBBCTHOA Ham’ 100By. Ilo6raroqapHmMB we MOIO- 
AOrO aBTOpa 3a 9TH CTapaHia;, HO, MOGjarodapuBh, ckaxkeMb, ITO MBI 
He JOMAAIHCS eCTO, UTOOH MPOHHEHYTb BR TaHHb 9sTOTO 4YBCTRA, 
He CMOTPA H& HAlly CBHHOCOMIN, H BOCXHIWATbCA NOITHYCCKUM'S H30- 
Opaxeniemb Moryyaro addekra, He BsKpa Ha Halle upespbuie Kb 
»HYCTOMY 3BYKY EpacotH“. O, r. Bepazaesh, nopbppTe, He ocTaBa- 
AHCbh JAM Hach, POeAaIHCTOBS A VBOAWMIOHHCTOBS, HEH3BECTHHIMH Hea- 
TH38alian H NOITH3HPOBAHie 9TOTO YYBCTBAa, HE OCTABAJHCbh XOTA On 
ye MOTOMY, ITO Hach rxyOokO UpPHBAeKaWTE Kb cedb nocTeneHHoe 
YCIOMHeHIe H UCHXOIOrA4eCKad SBOMIONIA YeNOBByecKOH HaTYPH. 

Butbcrb cp [lerpapkok MH OcTaHaBIMBAIHCch Depelb cBoeodpas- 
HBIMH YapamH WOOBHArO ,ClaqKaro THBBa, ClaqKoH TocaqH, claj- 
Karo NPHMHpPeHis, ClaqkOH O60.1H, Clagwkaro BOAHeHIA“ HT. Z. 


Dolce ire, dolci sdegni, e dolci paci, 
Dolce mal, dolce affanno, e dolce peso, 
Dolce parlar e’dolcemente inteso... 


Ct BafipoHoMS MB, BB OBAY HeEH3OBAHOH Aealusalin, cpaBHA- 
BatH TK060Bb Cb ,HeOeCHLIMS CBBTOMB“, KOTOPHA ,,0OJHHMAeTB Ch 
2eMIH Halle HH3MeHHOe Reranie“.— 


Yes, Love indeed is light from heaven; 
A spark of that immortal fire 

With angels shared, by Alla given, 

To lift fromearth our low desire. 


Mu pasabuaau ct Tefine ro topxecrBeHHoe HacTpoeHie, Korma 
»CePpAle, KaKb COIHNe, DOrpykatoch BB MOope 1106BH“— 
Mein Herz ist wie die Sonne 
So tlammend anzusehn, 


Und in ein Meer von Liebe 
Versinkt es gross und schon. 


WM camuyfi uckpeHHifi nosTh Ppannin—uapoabh Miocce—zalp 
HaMb WOITHYCCKYIO KapTHHY UpOTHBOpPhula MeRAY ThMS, YTO BH Ha- 
SHIBaeTe ,03HBOME KB BBYnOK 106BA“, H XPYMKOCTBIO ero KOH- 
KpeTHHXB NpoABsenin: 


Je me dis seulement: «A cette heure, en ce lieu 

Un jour, je fus aimé, j’aimais, elle était belle, 

J’enfouis ce tresor dans mon Ame immortelle 

Et je l’emporte a Dieu!..> 

Kakb BHIHTe, HHYTO He HOBO NOS AYHOH Usb TOFO, ITO BH Ch 

TaKOH HACTORYHBOCTLN pa3sBHBalnH 00 HOBOAY 106BH. MoaxerTs OnITh, 
OHIO OH HBCKOIBKO HOBbe yKasaTb Ha HBKOTOPHA DpOTHBOOOUIe- 
CTBCHHHA CTOPOHB 3TOrO Y4YBCTBA H WOCTPOHTh THUOTe3y OTHOCH- 


76 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


t 


TCIbHO TOTO, BO 4TO OHO upeBparaTcs BB 6yqymemb crpob, ocHo- 
BAHHOMS Ha COAHAAPHOCTH AMAeH-6patTbeBs. Ho oto 3apei0 Ob Hace 
CIHDIKOMB Jameko... 

Pasctawcsh ch r. beplseBHMB BL Hagexab, YTO BO BceH mper- 
MecTBylme KPAHTAKS OHB HE HakweTS HaYeTO OONTHATO AIA ce6a 
H MOHMeTh, UTO, RAK Ob COUYBCTBEHHO A HH OTHOCHACA KB HSKO- 
TOPHME CTOPOHAM ero OOMaro CO MHOW Conianbuaro Byeata, A He 
MOIS OCTABATL Oe€8b BOSPAReHIA ero MeTAMH3HYeCKYWO TORY 3pbuHis, 
KOTOPaA UpelcTaBlseTcA MHB OYeHb BpPeAHOKW HMCHHO Y HACh BB 
PocciH, rb HHTCAIMTeHMIA enle TaKb MaOUHCIeHHAa, 30POBHA 
HAXeCHHEA TPaqHWiA TAaK_ ele HeNPOYHH. 


é 


Bs Mafickoh we H NOHBCKOA KHAMKAaXE ,Mipa Boxia“ npoxoz- 
HACTE CBOH—OBTOPHME elle pa3sb—samMBbyiaTeibube ,,QuepKH 0 
HCTOpid pyccKoH KyABTypH“ r. MamOKOBS, KOTOPHH noBepraeTs 
Ha 9TOTE pas aHalusy XapakTeps pedopmer Ilerpa I, o6pacosiBaers 
ONNO3HUIOHHHA UpOTHBS He TeYeHIA CpeA cCTapHXh OOMeECTBeH- 
HHXB 91e€MCHTOBL, &2TakKe H800pamaeTS cBoeodpasH0e NpeOMIeHie, 
HCHHTAaHHOG HACHIbHO BHeCeHHOH KYyIbTypoH wa pycckoh no04¥Bd. 
OyweHb xopomo o60cHOBaHa H UpoBeyeHa rT. MAXIOKOBHIMB TOWRA 
3pbHiIfA—OTYACTH CKBOSHIAA YRC BL A3BBCTHHXE TOKMIAXE Tr. Kaw- 
YeBCRALO—Ha pewOpMaTopcKyH AbaterbHocTS [letpa, Kakb Ha HBYTO 
ropa3q0 Oombe cruxifinoe, UbMB CcOsHaTeIbHOe: 


Oro 6esKOHeIHOe NMOBTOPeHie HM HakoNAeHie OUNITOB, ITOTh HeNpepbiBAslit 
KPYrOBOpOTE paspylleHis H co3maHiA, H CpeAM BCeTO KAKAA-TO HeHscAKaeMasi 
MUSHCHHAA CHB, KOTOPYlO He MOTYTH HH CHOMBTh, HH ake OCTAHOBUTE HUKAKiA 
*KCPTBL, HHKAKiA DOTePH, HBKAKIA HeyNAuH,—sBce 2TO Takia YepTH, KOTOPHA Ha- 
DOMMHANTE PaCTOURTeAbHOCTh NPHPOAH Bb eA cIbNOMd, cTHxifinoMh TBOpYeE- 
cTBB, & He NOINTHYECKOe ACKYCCTBO rocyxapeTBeHHAaro IeAOBhEA (Mail, crp. 148) *). 


JI6005ITHO BEIPHCOBLIBAeTCH BS H30OpameHin Tr. MumoKOBAa ICH- 
XOIOFIA ABOPAHCTBA, UPOTeCTOBAaBOIarO UPOTHBE MWeTPOBCKHXS Mpe- 
oOpasoBanilt: : 


HUrakb, BOTS ,4TO Oco6eHHO HeNplATHO BS pedopms Aaa pyccKoli saara u 
ABOPAHCTBA: pasopenie XO3AHcTBA, NOAPLIB) 9KOHOMBTECKAarO OxarococToaHian. A3sb 
BCbXb MOTHBOBS HELOBOALCTBA—2TOTS ORAKETCA CAMLIMb CHIBHEMD A_OPOUHHIMd... 
Kn vemy ero ((BOpAHMBAa) HUKOrNA we yAacTcH UplyquTb HM UpOTHBS wero oD 
BCerMia OCTAHETCH Bb ONNOSHNIN,—aTO esponelickoe YZYBCTBO «<BOeCHHOM 4ecTH>, 
BOCHHTAaBIee COCAOBHHM yxb epponelickaro jaBOpAHCTBa. OacHh cRKOpo roca 
Ilerpa ob NOYYBCTBYeTH CBOIO KOPNOPATBBHYW CUAY; HO OH BOCHOABSYeTCH elu 
TOAKO AIA TOPO, ITOOH Kak MOKHO CKOpbe PasBasaTLcA Cb NOYeTHON NOBAH- 
HOCThIO BOCHHON cCAIyHKON WH BEPHYTECH Hazalb, <1oMoi», kb ceOb Bb LepeBHto. 


*) Cp. r. Karovesckaro Bb ero aBTOrpadupoBanHAoms Kypch «<Hosok pyc- 
cko& nctopin» 3a 1888—1S884 r.; «ToponannocTh pedopmH, HenocabzosarTeab- 
HOCTh OTRBIbHHXS MEPS, OTCYTcTBIe OO6IMaro OAaHa... HEDOHMMAHIe TOTO, TTO 
MH HasBain 6H BapomHmOom ncnxosoried... Ilerpp Onan Oonbe tTexHakh, 1bMb 
OARTHRD»> Mi T. X. 





HADIA TEKYRIAA %H3Hb. | 17 


Asm Bcbxb onUOSIMNIORHNXD CTpeMsJeHlii DeTpOBecKaro BpemeHH—oTO SyLeTh CLUH- 
CTBEHHOE, KOTOpOe HAHAETb TBEPAYHW TOUKY ONOPH Bb coécTBeHHOH coczOoBHON 
curb H kKOTOpoe OcyulecTBHTCA, SaroxapA BTOMY, GOnpexu BOXE NpaBUTCAbcTBA 
(mai, cTp. 167). 


Tlossonio ce6h Take vdpaTHTh BHHMAaHie YHTaTeell Ha KpaTkKoe, 
HO OYeHB yAaHoe BHACHeHIe Tr. MHIKOBLIME UPHIHH A DOCIBI- 
CTBIH HeyaBmehca MOUNTKH ,CcTapoH poxoBoh apucTroKpaTayueckok 
ONNO8HIIH“ 3aXBaTHTb BL CBOH PYKH BAACTh NpH BOMapenin AHHH. 
CroiKHOBeHie MeHLY ITOH 3HaTbIO H BHOBb HCHCYCHHBIMS , IIAXCT-- 
CTBOMB“ (00 Kpativeit mMBpb, 3HagHTeIbHOW YaCcTbWO ero) HA 1O4BS 
CYIeCTBCEHHHXE HHTeEPeCOBh UpeACTaBACHO ABTOPOMS, eCCIH H HE BB 
COBEpIeHHO HOBOMS, TO APKOMS OCBBILEHIA, DO8BOIAIONEMB ACHO 
BHABTE caabocTh UpYRHHL, NYMCHHHXB BE XOMb ONHTApXaMH, Kb 
KOTOPHIME CO3{aHHOeC MPABHTeALCTBOMB JBOPHHCTBO CTaIO BO Bpax- 
HeOnbA OTHOWMEHIA, HaabACh AOOHTLCH PeANbHHIXS COCIOBHEIX BHI- 
rOAb He YTeMB OOpLOH CL WeEHTPAaIbHOW BAACThW, a, HAOOOpOTs, 
HyTemb xXHBOrO cosbicrBia ei. byzymee noka3zai0, ito niebeticKoe, 
TAKRB CKASATL, ABOPHHCTBO OBIIO albHOBAAHbe Hu pascyeTInBbe 
apHCTOKpaTHyeckaro 7BopsHctTBa. J bAcTBHTeIbHO: 


MosaapuiaA 20 CHXb NOP NOAOBAHA DIAAXETCTBA OKAZAIACh NPOTHBD acH- 
Karo upaMbsenia Kb Poccin reopii «ecrecrsenHaro upaBa». H ona, ofHako Ke, 
He Dpoub 6p2a BOCHOIb30KATLCA TEMA COCIOBHHIMH IbPOTaMH, KOTOPHS Tpedona- 
auCb BCLMH OpoOekTamm HM OOWIeCTBCHHILIMH rpyonamu 6e3ab pasanuia: u Toannuy- 
HMB, H TeHepadHTeTOMh, A KOKCTATYMIOHHOM IACTEIO wWasxercTRa. HM sck ara 
TpesoBawiai Bb UpoZouKenie Thxb Ke TPHAUATLIXD TOfouh SHIA YXLOBIETBOPeHn 
HpaBuTeILCTBOM® (i0Hwb, cTp. 271). 


W onatb BcoomMHHaemb r. Kaiwgepckaro H ero Barada Ha TO, 
Kak CIYRHAOG ABOPAHCTBO, BL OCOOeHHOCTH TBAPix, YIACTBYeTS 
BO BCBXb HOAHTHYCCKAXE DepeBopoTaxt 18-ro Bbra (,,7Takb rBaphia 
AblaeTE NOTH Kae UpAaBuTerbcTso no cmeptH Perpa 70 Bona- 
penia [lapaa“, 6ykBaIbHO TOBOPHTS HCTOPHRE Bb yxe YOHOMAHYTOMB 
Hamu ,HKypcb“ 1883—1884 r.), nO ydacTByeTS Cb TMB, ITOOHI BU- 
MHMATh H3b KAKTArO HOBATO DepeBOpoTa COMAAbHLIA ALTOTH H OpH- 
BHIeTIB ANIA ABOPAHCKALO COCAOBIA,—OpPHIHHaIbHoe LOTBeEpRLeHie 
H3BBCTHOH TeOPiH O 3aBHCHMOCTH MCKAY NOAHTHYCCKAM®E H CONIAIbHO- 
SKOHOMHYCCKHME MaKTOPOMb, UpH weMB 3Abch NOAATHKA ABAACTCA 
FpesBHyahHO WbIecoodpasHHMb CpeACTBOMB AKOHOMHEE. 


M3 aApyrax cratei ,Mipa Bomia“* © yKaxy Ha oKoHYasie ,da- 
NHCORB Bpaya* r. BepecaeBa BB MaHcKOH KABEEKS WH Ha OKOBUAaHIe 
xe ,Cupotn r. Aap6oBa BB itnBCKOH. UpapazuBne owepKa r. Be- 
pecaeba HMI HECOMHBHEHA YcubxXb cpexu FATaTeleH, H AyYMUME 
AOKAZaTCILCTBOME TOMY ABIAWTCH HalagKH Ha aBTOpa CO CTOPOHH 
ero KOAMCTb—Bpayeh, KOTOPHe, OYVEBHAHO, TepmaTcaA BL MeAATHES 
sHakeHuTaro profession de foi mogTa: 


78 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


TaMLI HHSKHXb HCTHHD HAMS LOporKe 
Hach Bonpmanuih obmars, 


CTAapaACh, ONHAKO, UPUMBHATL 9TY TeOpild He KB B3adMHBIMD OTHOIWEe 
HiaMB MexY cO6ofi—na TO HallAMb aBrypaMb He XBaTaeTb HaHB- 
HOCTH—& Kb OTHOMEHIAME MeHRTY MOAHRAMH H DalienTamH. dafas- 
HHA UpHMBbpb MOFyUecTBa MpoeccionaIbHHXb 4YBCTBE H HHTepe- 
cosh! I’. BepecaeBt Bb saktteHie coBepmMeHHO pesOHHO BOspamaert, 
Ha OTH IPHTAsaHiaA BpaveHl OCTABIATE HCTHHY DOXB CHOYIOMB AA 
MOMAMHArO OOHXOZa DOITeHHOH Kopuopanin. WH caaetca Ham, ITO 
HCTHHHO TYM@aHHHe H XOpomie MeZHKH OYAYTS TOAbKO payH HeNpH- 
KpameHHomy Ha06paxenito BpayeOHaro Mipa H ero OTHOMeHIA KB 
‘Oolamemy yenoBbyectsy. I’. Bepecaess sBopce He eCTh H3MbHHHRS 
HACTOAIMHM HHTepecaMsB cBoef Kopmopallin: HMCHHO BB 3aRIIOUH- 
TCILHHIXb [IABaXb ,,.oaUHCORB“ Ba HalizeTe OesllpHcTpacTHoe H3.1U- 
HeHie THKCCTH MKH8HCHHHXB YC-AOBIA, OOPYMABAWMAXCA Ha PAXOBOFO 
Bpaya, H KPHTHKY HeCOpaBeAAHBEHX UpATaAsanii nyOruKA, TpebyHw- 
we OTE BpayeH NOTBAXHMYeECTBa AH IIPAMO HWeadbHOK CBATOCTH A 
6esKOpHICTI#, & BL TO ke BPeCMA CTAHOBAMeHCA BE OTHOMECHIAXE KB 
BpayaMb Ha NOUBY KYWAK-Opoyaxn Hw Oesnomaqnaro UpuMbrenia 
UpHHnAna BceobmeH KOHKYppenia, OOpekad H CaMHXb MCXHEOBS Ha 
oTYaHHHy!0 Goph6y mMemay cobo (KcTaTH, asBbcTHa 1H r. Bepecaesy 
KYpbe3Had MOTOROPKa Ha ABHKB KYXOHHOM cpeqHeBSROBOH JaTHHN: 
homo homini lupus, medicus medico lupior—,,4ye1oBbRB wenOBbRY 
BOIEb, & BPaYb Bpary H Toro BOITbe“). 

Ho, KOHeEYHO, H Y3KO-IpodeccionarbHaro MeAHKA JOIKHA WOpa3seTh 
Ta T1yOOKad UpaBAABOCTh, Ta NPAMO 8AaxBaTHBaWMad TYMy Ackpex- 
HOCTh, KOTOPaA ABIACTCH IAYYMAME AOCTOHHCTBOMS 3THXB BOOOME 
HMHTCPeCCHHIXS H KHBO HANACAHHEIXE OYepKoB. Hach xe, upoanoss, 
CHIBHO, KpomMé TOro, UPHB.eKaeTS BE aBTOph ero obmee MUpoRKoe 
H COWia1bHO-3f0poBoe MipoBos3pbuie. UertosbRb, KOTOpHH cmoco- 
OeHb HaHCaTh TAKYIO TIyOOKO-0pOuyBCTBOBaHHYW KapTHHY cMeprtil 
HHTCIIATeHTHAarO pabouaro, Kaky}O BH Hafizete Ha crp. 47—50 ,,da- 
NACOKB“; FeAOBBKS, Y KOTOPArO 9TH NOLAaBIAWMIA CHEHE COBpeMeH- 
Haro OOMleECTBEHEATO MaTYMA BHSHIBAIOTE C.AbLyWMee saKAOVHTeIb- 
Hoe pasMblmMienHie O cyAbOb BcBXB OBAHAKOBL BOOOHIC H BB TOMB 
qucrb OBTHAKOBB Bpayelt: 


Jia, BHIXOIB Bb APYroMb. QVTOTS eLMHCTSBEHALIA BHXON> —B CO3HANIN, ITO 
MBI -— IMUIb HedOabINAA YACTL OLHOTO rpoMazHaro, He paasbexnHuMaro Wbsaro, 
GTO HCKXIOUHTCIbHO IHIUb BB CyIb6B6 w ycnbxaxb oToro mbsraro MH MOReMb 
BHIETS 1 CBOW) AMGHY!O CyALOy. uw ycembxs (cTp. 50), — 


STOTh Ye.1OBBRS 3ac1yRABACTE Hamel rmy6okoh cumuaria. Hora, 
HaXbwOch, OOWAL CHMMATIA NOPHTOYHBIXE WWTaTeleH TOCTATOUHO BO3- 
HarpaqnT® rv. BepecaeBa 3&8 KPAKH HeroqOBaHiA KOPHICTHHXS HAM 
Y3kO-0poeccionatbHHXb TOBApHMeh apropa. 

Ononed ,cbpexkoh #A3Hn“ YHHOBHHRKA — ,,CHpoTH 3akoHyeHa 


— ee eee 


HANIA TEKYINAA 3KH3Hb. 79 


r. AIbOOBHIMb,—MORETS OTL, ABCKROIBKO HEOMHAAHHO,—cehyach we 
ocr KyIbMHBaniOHHArO HO HHTepecy NyHRTa Bce NOBBCTH, a 
HMOHHO NOXOMMCHIA CHILHO NOJBHUHBUIAarO repos Ha cBaqbOB ero 
AYUMarO H CTHHCTBEHHATO Apyra, Ch KOTOPHME ABOOBE CCOPHTS 
»CHpoTy“ BB anpBAbcKOH KHHERS, MHPATS BER MalcKOl, H Ha CBa- 
jle6H0e TOpmecTBO KoToparo ,Cupota“ nonazaersh mahepomt BB 
i0HCKOH. BE 3aKNIOUHTCILHHIXS TAAaBaXb WOBECTH ecTh UAH PADS 
TIYOOKO-IOMOPHCTHYCCKAXS CTPAHHI, KOTOPHA AbAAWTS WeCTb H30- 
6pasHTOILHOMY TAaNAHTY ABTOpa, He CMOTPH HA HBROTOPHE, OYCBHIHO,: 
GescosHaTeIbHHe oTrotocKH Toroaa (Haup., wianorb a HwYerO Ta- 
KOTO He copamuBalh< — ,HAYero“ memyzy Llapioma Wpaniiemh 4 
ero KyXapKoH, MlatOrb, HANOMHHANMIA sHaMeHATHA Tialorh MexAY 
TloqkozecHHHMB u CrenaHOMB BB ,JKeHHTBOB‘). OTHMA CTpaHu- 
WaMH NOYTH BHOAHB BHKynNaeTcCa HBCKOILKO BaAI0e pasBHTie Ch- 
HETA BL UpeAMecTBYWMWUXE BHARKAXE; & KOMA YATATCIb TOXOAATS 
WO Toro MbcTa, Tab neperS 6oAbsHeHHHIMS Cb LOXMBIbA BOOOpaRe- 
Hieub ,,CHDOTH IpPOXOJATL IpPepeIBACMBLA MOMCHTAMH 3a0BeHiag He- 
CKIaXHHA BePpeHHIbI BOCHOMHHaHi# O ,N20380pHOH HOUR“, O BHH- 
HOM, CIHMAHHOMS, & T1aBHOe—COJSAHHOMS CaMHME Tepoems, TO, 
upaBo, TPYIHO KoMY OH TO HH OHO YAepmaTbCA OT HCKPEHHATO 
H He3IOOHBaro CMBXA DOA BAIAHICME STOH MACTEPCKH OYepIeHHOH 
IcHXoorin ubAHaro. Yero crouTs ofHa pbab ,,CupoTH“, 1poH3He- 
CCHHaA BL YeCTh HOBOOPaYHEIXh H YMUPAlWMad Bb PbIaHiAXh ca- 
MOTO Ke BHEZaNHO OFTOPyIHBMaroca opaTopal.. 

Al AYMalo, 9TH CTPAaHHOH 38ahMyTS WoOyeTHOe MBCTO Rb BAKXHYEC- 
CKOH aHTOIOFH, H HeBOIBHO UPAHXOJATS BB TOMOBY, KakOe CTPaH- 
Hoe BuewTIbHie NponsBena ON DOBbcTS r. AabOoBa, NepeBeqeHHan 
H& OHH W8b KYABTYPHEIXS 3alalHO-eBPONMeHCKHXS ABHKOBS.  ,,CH- 
porta“ BOHCTHHY NOpamaeTb CBOHMS CHAPHTYAAHCTHYCCKHMB Halipa- 
BleHieME (HO BR CMECIB MeTapusnkn rr. Crpyse uw bepysesa, a 
COTIACHO alxuMuyeckoH TepmMuHONOriA Spiritus a, KaRb JeTy Varo Upo- 
WYKTA BOSTOHKH): 4, UPH3HATLCA, He NOABOAUAS TOUHALO HTOTAa BCero 
BHMHTarO TepOAMA NMOBBCTH, HO OOmee BHeYAaTIbHie TAKOBO, YTO;HA 
OAHO UleHOpaszbibHoe C1080 ABHCTBYIOMUXh AHO NpPHXOMATCA 
ABB, a TO H TPH PIOMKH BOIKH, He CUHTAA UPOWXS LOPAYATCALHEIXE 
nati. Hezapomb y HHOCTpaHueBh, DHWYMAXb KPHTHKH Ha pyccRia 
IpoHusbesenia, IPOPHIBaeTCA Takb YacTO HOTA HCKPeHHATO YAUB.Ie- 
HiAf Hepelb oTHMS ,,MBCTHHIME KOIOPHTOMB OOH3aTeABHOM H MOUTH 
HempepHBHOH BHUHBEH. JIMOHTeEIAMb CpaBHHTeAbHOl cAOBeCHOCTH 
He MBmaaio Ob O6paTHTh BHHMaHie HA OTOTh NYHKTS H OUpeXb.AKTh 
HON ACTHHE BE oTOH ONBHRS sauaqno-esponefiness. Toun0-.1n BTO 
yxe Takada ObITOBaA JeTaib HawleH KH3HH? 


Pomaut rv. B. A. Cabriopa ,Ceuba Bapapaunxn“, navapmifica 
BER alpbasckKoH KHaRES ,,BEctHuka Esponi“, ye 3aKOHUAACA Bb 


RQ) PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


i01b¢KOH. H, UpHsHaTbcA, OMMAAIG OTS Hero OOAbMArO: MHS kasza- 
1OCb, ITO 3TO H30OpameHie PasIHIHHXb TAUOBD, BLIPOCHIHX BAYTPH 
BIIATCIBHOH OpPOBHHMIadbHOH CeMbH, BHAbeTCA 10 MbpB JanbAbi- 
maro XOJa pOMaHa BL KapTHHy MBCTHOH ,DOTHTHYeCKOH“, ecxH 
MOZHO TAK BAIPAsHTbCA, HH3HH, YAALCHHOH OTh CTOIHYHHXS WeHT- 
post Poccin. HW sro BoeyaTabuie Jepxaroch Y MCHA NOBOAbHO AoArLo, 
NOK& BUPYrb, HA DOCIBAHUXS CTPAHHWAaXd 1OALCKOH RHARKH, ABTOPS 
He sa6ltaropascyaqHIB paspyOuTbh a la Aagekcanaps Maxkejoucsili 
OJHHB H3b HHTepecHbAMHXE y310Bb AbactTBIA cBOero poMaHa: 4 To- 
BOpiO OO AaMHHHCTPATHBHOMB CTOAKHOBeHIH Mealy BapaBannMs 
CHHOMS, THIOMS BAacTHaro ryG6epHaTOpa H3B MOJOLHX A MpHTOMS 
MpakTHyecKaro HAnMeanna (6e3b Hunme teneph, BhposTHo, HUTT 
He OGofizemsca!), H BapaBHHEIMS OTHOMS, ry6epHCKHMS UpesBosUTe- 
A@€MB JBOPAHCTBAa 10 ROIHHOCTH H ,a1HOepanoMB 60-x%b roqzoBhb* oO 
yOobuyenio. I’. Cabri0Bb yOnIb crapHka Tapatwwemt BR caxpit 
HHTepecHH fi MOMCHTS, & HMCHHO, KOTAS KOHMIMRTE MeXTY upencta- 
BATeICMb ICHTPAaIbHOH BAACTH H BHPAsATeAeEME HHTeEPeCOBS 3eN- 
WHHEI Havaib MPOH3BOUHTL CHABHOe BOAHEHIe BB ry6epHin, A OTeENB 
nociait BB Ilerep6yprh wano06y Ha china 3a ero YMEIMNIIeEHHO pt3- 
Ki H He8aKOHHHA WbacTBis. Untarerb TOALKO ITO OHIO HACTpORICA 
CIBAMTE 3&8 WepANeTIAMH STOTO AaweKO He akayeMHweCKaro AIA Ha- 
WHXS THe KOHMAHKTA, KAKL BAPYYS BL pesyIbTaTs KpyHHaro pas- 
ropopa Ch CHHOMB y oTma, 


KpOBL O6pocuusach emMy BB rozoBy... Usb yerb ero pasxaiHCh XPHDH W Ka- 
KOe-TO HEBHATHOe GopMOTAHie; ORL CXBATHICA NPABOH pPyKOH 3a 3aTHIIORs, a Ab- 
Bah NOBECIa Kakb mAeTh. Ero BHCOKoe, rpysHoe TBAO PyXHy10 Ha NOTb, Kawb 
NOXKOMeHELA cTBONS, W IBBAA cCTOpOHAa AHWA CTpanTHO HCKasHAaCh Bb TpuMaAcy. 
Oro OHI Napaduys, koTOpHh yasHOo ye NOAKPAIWBAICA Kb HeMY, KAKS BOPh 
(ion, erp. 587). | : 


Bn pesyaptaTéB yero, nocaB 3TOrO CKaHyanta HW Mpecrbalyemn 
BpaxTeOHOW BCE BOSPOCTaBMeW A BOSpOCTaBMeW ,MO.1BON, Wb10H 
ry6epHix, 


Ceprbé llerposuyb—uma nunmeanna-rydepHaropa—scKkopsb ybxaxrb Bb ITe- 
Tep6yprs (ibid.). 


AXt, KAKb pasovaposalb Hach 3TOTh yapt, KOTOPHH ABHACA 
Kakb deus ex machina H TAKS He KcTaTH OOoOpBaIb cTaHoBaBMilica 
HHTOPCCHHMS pomMant! A ye, BACTBHTCALHO, Hlalb, KaKB ry6ep- 
HaTOPh-HanMeanenb, BR kKayecTBb yerORbKa, 100amMaro BUACTh 
BMECTB Cb TAME TOPAAMATOCA OTCYTCTBIEME BCAKHXD 9TAXE CAaHTH- 
MCHTAILBHHXS Heh BL HOXHTHKS WH BCHKOA oTOH AnOeparbHOH Ma- 
HYIOBIHHH, PpasBHIb OW OTKPOBeHHO CBOW TOUKY spbHia Ha Wpex- 
MeTL, HE YIOBIETBOPAACL TBMH PB3KHMH, HO OTPHBOWHHIMA phiaMH, 
KOTOPHA pasa IBA BLaraecTbh CMY Bb YCTA HADI aBTOPt... 

HécKOIbKO CKOMKAHHHME MBB NpexcTaBiseTed H OKOHYAHIe po- 





HADIA TEKYDIAA XHSHb. 81 


wana YT. bo6oppkuna ,shectonie*. Mit OCTaBHIH 9STOTS poMaHt 
HPOMIHA pasb BL MapTOBCKOH KHuERS ,Pyccko# Macau“: Bt. inb- 
CKOH ORB UPHWMeIb KE WpexeBpeMCHHOMY—He CTOIBKO 0 KOJH- 
WeCTBY JHCTOBL, CKOALKO 10 WBIbHOCTH BHeYaTIbwia—ronny. Mats 
Tellepb KARCTCH, ITO BE HAaYaIb aBTOPb. CAIHMIKOMB OATO OcTaHa- 
BIHBAICA HA BTOPOCTENHeHHHXS WeTAIAXS H, He pascuHTAaBL BHYTpeH- 
He UPOMOPHiH MeCRLY ACTAMH, YepestyPh PacTAHYAB saBasKy po- 
MAHA, &, NOYYBCTBOBABS 9TO, OHNE BEHYRICHE CHAT KOHOIS HE 
Bb MBpY YAIMHHBMAXCA OH HHAYe ,éKecTOKHxXE“. Bh pomMaHB ects 


 ‘HeAYPHHA OTAbIbHHA MBbCTa; eCTbh YMHO 8ayYMaHHHA A ycCusmMHO 


BHIUOIHCHHHA ,cHTyanin~. Ho BB o6meMb 9TO ponsBexeHie He 
MHOrO UpHOaBuTS HOBEIXE AaBPOBS KS XYAORECTBCHHOMY BBHKY Ha- 
mero NIOAOBHTAarO OelAeTpHCTAa. OTO, ITO HasbIBAeTCA, UPHAM 
pOMAaH: WATATh MOHHO 6685 CEYEH, NOpoW Jame cb HBKOTOPHMS 
HHTeEPeCOMS; HO CHa BePMeHIA, CHA MPOHHKHOBEHIA 9TOH BeNIH Bb 
KyWy 4HTaTeIa OWeHb yMbpenHad. 

Bropy® 4acTb pOMaHa MORHO OHNO OH HasBaTb ucTopie Epy- 
menHia ,/KeCTOKHXL“: 435 TOPREcTBYHMAXE DoOObAuTeIeH saBAsEH 
GOALIMHHCTBO HXS UpeBpaulaetcd BE XHHKAWMAX NOohRACHHHXS. 
HAxt pawn pBIBOTL, H VHEPliA OCTANMIHXCAH NayaeTb: 8HAYBTE IH 
STO, 4TO HAMS YYTKIA POMAHHCTE NOAMBTHID BE CaMOh KH8HH YORIIb 
»CBEPXb-FeNOBbyecKOH“ MYTHOH BOMHH? Xorbr0ch OH AYMATb Tak. 
Bo BcaKoMB cayyab, BE poMaHb XYNORHUKEG paclpaBiserca ch 
,teCCTORHMH“ NO xmecToKoMy xe. Topeznupnf Hanneanenb-ayZo- 
KaTh, UpeTepUsBS OTCTABKY OT JaMbl cepAna, OTMPaBAAeTER ceba 
H& TOTS cBBTS. Jlama cepyna, DOXYYABG O 3aBsmanilo OTE 06Ma-' 
HYTarO MYKA HA CMEPTHOME OP ASBUTeIBHHE MEMYAapH, BCKPHIBA- 
mie AeHb 3&8 AHEMB NOAMBYCHHLIA YMHPABMIAMS UpOAbARH CYyUpyrs, 
SATHTEIBACTCA STHXE 3arpoOHEXh OOINYeHIA JO ACTePHRA H BL TORE 
BpeMA THCTHO BleTS 11008 DAbnUTeIbHAarO acreta Bux. Iyban- 
TCALHHA OCTETS OTPAXACTE CL CBOHXS HOFb Upaxh JekaeuTcTBa H 
YXOAHTS H3b 9TOTO YPOMIMBaro Mipa, 4TOOHI cTaTL MpocTo xopo- 
IHME welOBBKOMB. ['exepart Kpacwnki WonayaeT, 3a KPYUHHSA 
MOMeHHUeCTBA BL TOphMY. [lOKpoBuTedbcTByemMasd HMB apTHCTKAa 
Pycunopa, nocab KpaTKOBpeMeHHarO amMypa cB Buran, ocTaetTcs UpH 
HewIALHOME HATepec’ cb HeyAaBMehca TeaTpalLbHOh auTpenpw30h 
H KyYeH JFOITOBS wa pyKaxt. Mama Jlorropa ocBo6omlaeTca u3b 
NOAE wap ,xXoIoWKa* Aekajenuta BEIcMeH upobH OmapnHa H Ha- 
WHHaeTE TATOTSTE BCeH AyMOoH KE Buz, KOTOpHA Bb OxAMAHIE 
Gorbe cHIbHaro YYBCTBA, WiaTHTB eH moka rayOoKoH cumuariel. 
ToabkKo, KameTca, OfHHS ObaRHH Mura, nopameHoni usmbuok Py- 
CHHOBOH H Apyra, WlaTHTCH CMePTbWO 3a CTOARHOBeHIie cBoeH Kpo- 
TOCTH Ch cBHpbuOCTENW ,,sKeCTORHXB“, TOTM&a KAR CTaHb 9sTHXb 
CBOPXb-YeIOBBROBS NOYTH USAIMKOME PasrpOMeHb HAM TepHeTS CBO- 
HXE upeszcraButereh, nepeObrawmaxb Bh Jarepb OONKHOBCHHEIXS 
HOPAROVWHEXS Ape. 

Me 7. Orxban I. 6 


82 PYCOKOE BOTATCTBO. 


M3b Apyrsxdb Beleh, TOMBICHHNXS BE ,Pyccko# Muicaa“, yno- 
MAHY © HeEOOILMOME, HO OYCH CHMMATHIHOMS pascka3b a8b MOD- 
CKOH #xH3HH YT. CTaHWKOBHYAa, KOTOPHH HCKYCCHO DPOTHBOCTaBIgeTS 
THUD MalbmuBaro ,lo6paro* (1o6esHaro 10 BHBIMHOCTH, HO 6e3- 
XapAakTepHarO H PABHOAYMHAarO Kb CBOHME JWASM, KAUHTaHa) H 
THIb HacTOsMaro joOparo H CaMOOTBepmeHHarO i6I0BbKA HBB 
MaTpOCOBS; H O PeAILCTOHHO, HO He Oe85 WMOPA HANHCaHHOME He- 
GOIHMIOME, pasckash r-ea Esrenia Jlosenxoi , Tosesro*.—L[oneaxo, 
BHIHTe-1H, HBROCMY NYONHOMCTY H3B PaCKAABINHXCH HAPOMHHKOBS, 
KOTOPH THIeETHO HOICTE TEMHI AAA CBOeH CTaTBH H HAXOAHTE eC BL 
pasropoph cb KpBUOCTHAKOMS, KaNyYOMUMCA Ha ABHOCTh H MWbAHCTBO 
MYHHKOBS. O6a 9TH pascKkaza NOMBICHH BB MafckOA KHHRKB. 


»lpoe* r. M. [Topbkaro ocTawoTcH HeOKOHYeCHHHIMH: 6yqeMb Ha- 
WBATLCA, YTO HOBBCTL BHATETE OTABIBHHMS HalaHieMb, A YHTATe IW 
OyqeTb erage oTqaTh ce6b oTueTh BE O6MeEME BUeVATIBHIH, OCTa- 
BIACMOME HOBHIME UPOHSBeAeHieME TAataBgTAHBArO OelneTpuctTa. Bp 
TOTES MOMCHTb, H& KOTOPOMEB OOpHBaeTcH MOBECTE BB ,,sRH3HH“, 
ruaBaHf repoH ex, Hubs, Kakb OyATO HaqHHaeTh OOHAPYREBATE 
melaHie BHCKOYATL 3b Ipa3H, Bb KOTOPY) ero BTaNTHBAWTS cyAbba 
H ero COOcCTBeEHHOe STOHCTHIHOS ReManie MATh BO YTOOH TO HH CTAIO 
»xopomo*. OBB OsBOIseTE ce6b 3aBeCTH HHTPHRKY cb Oooh x 
pa3sppaTHoh OabeHkoH, KoTOpOH OKasbIBaeTCcaA ero EBAaPTUPHAaA Xo3aHiKa 
H KOMUAHBOAMA HO M&lasHHy: YHTATeAb, MOMCTE OHTH, ele He 3a- 
OHA MepBaro NOABIeHIA STO BAMIIAIeECKOH 010 BHBIHOCTH KBap- 
TaILHHIAxH. Ho cKopo HbA pa3spwBaers oTY WpeTAMY!O CMY CBASb, 
H MOABeHie MOOROH HHTeIIBTeHTHOH ABBYMIKH—CeCTPH CAYRHB- 
maro Y Here BE MarasHHb MaIbuaKa—Bb KpyHEB W1bH w ero cra- 
pHXE upistedefi - OOCHKOBS BACTaBAAeCTS YATATCIA OMHMAT HepexzoMa 
BL H3HH , 1 pouxn*. CTHyb H packasie UMpOHHKAWTS BB AyMy 
Winn; A OHS, H CFO TOBAPHMA AAYTE OTE OapHimun paspbmenia 
aBHO BOAHOBaBIIHX HX BOUPOCOBB H YAOBIETBOPeHIA HeACHHIXS 
IOPHBOBE Kb HHOMY, 1yamemy cymecrBosanilo. Iloka wa sTOMB m0- 
BBCTh OOpHBacTcA ch OObmaHiemb—yBH!—,OROHYAHIA BL CIBAYH~ 
meut*. UnTepecho TO HyeatbHoe, MOUTH HAHBHO-pekpacHoe ocBb- 
meHie, BL KOTOPOMB ABAAeTCA Ha ce pags y r. l‘opbKaro WAOBBES 
18 HHTeIAuTeHnia: oOObMaerb-1H 5TO mMexanHie aBTOpa UPHHATLCA 
3a H300pameHie HHTCINHTCHTHHXE THIOBL 6385 TOO IpexB3aTaro 
HeROBBpid BH TOH H38IHMIHeH HPOHIH, KOTOPHIA XapakTeOpH30BalH JO 
CHXb HOPS OTHOMeHIe HallerO aBTOpa Kb HATeNIMTeHMin? Kcan Aa, 
TO OTB TalaHTa aBTOPa MOMHO Harb BB sTOH OONacTH cosqaTix 
HATePeCHHIXS THHOBS. 

VM nos3ia noeTs jeOeqHHYW UbcHW BE , Mash ycTaMH r. lops- 
Karo: A TOBOPW O eCfO BEHKOIBUHHXDE OBANXE CTHXaXh, BOCISBAN- 
IHXb pasmbpoms HKanresannt uw refiuescraro ,Atra Tporia“ payoctp 





-—y-- Cf res wee 


TONHTHRA. 83 


CHIBHOH H BOXBHOH THIN Hepexs rposo0a: ,bcxa o Bypeséer- 
HuRS“ —HHMb KOHENE ,,pautasin~, coTopyio r. Topnrif upHroroBuxs, 
HacKOIbEO H8BBCTHO, KB DeyaTH NOAb 3arnapiems ,BecenHie me- 
xoqin“. Mi He HamdH BS ,,JKH3HH“ Ha¥ala sToH ,dantasin“, Havana, 
NOCBAMCHHArO pasTOBOpaMS UTHHS O BecHS BE Caqy WOsTAa; H OTCYT- 
cTsie ,cTaparo BOpPOObA“, BOPKYNWMHXS O 06BH roxyOeH, GesnoKoH- 
HHIXE YHeH, HATIHXS CHHHIb UH BOPOHH CB CA BRIBHME EPAROMS 
»Pa-akTh“! 4 BLidTeIbHarO CHATUPA, H ,Ccbparo UpoxBocta maBo- 
pouKa*,—aTO OTCYTCTBIe BBEJeCHIA YMOHEMACTS CcMH HE XYRORECTBEH- 
HY Wperecth, TO NONHOTY BUeVaTIBHIA, UPOMBBOAHMATO rpaliosHok 
»pantasiei* r. loppraro. Ckopo-1 MOABATCH Ona NBIHKOM? 


Untaio H BOCXHMAOCh MHCIAMH KHA3H-,]‘pamlaHHHa“: nozomH- 
TeAbHO, si le prince n’existait pas il faudrait qu’on V’inventét. Mab 
yxe JaBHO He MpHXOAHIOCL CHOAPANG 4wATAaTb oTOH HHTepecHOH BO 
BCBXB OTHOMeHIAXS Memepiagn. Ho Bots 0 oary cAyROH xKYp- 
HAaNbHO-raseTHaro OO603phBaTeiA HayaIb W3yIaTbh KOMIeKMIW HOMe- 
post ,l‘pamyanuHa* 3a 9TOTh Tob, H yRe HE MOLY OTOPBATECA: 
TAKE CHIbHO YOBOALCTBIC, TOCTaBIAeMOeG KHARECKOH AHTepaTypo#. 
SL Ww MOCTApAWCh UpiOOMBTS MOHXE yATaTeleh Kb STOMY TrurieHH- 
GeECKOMY 4YBCTBY, HO JHMb Ha crbaAyOMA past, w60 Oo KHASB Me- 
HepCKOMB HafO HIH YTOBOPHTb MHOTO, HH COBCBMB He TOBOPHTE: 
ce cher prince gagne 4 etre connu! Vraxs, 0 xpyrb-gHTaTerb, 10 
WpiadTHaro pasropopa 
. Cb HMDS, 


Cb IBDOMD TAaKAMD. 
C» Ero Ciatrexscrsom> camaiesl.. 


B. Ff. Mogapcuii. 


[IlohuTuKa. 


Kpusucb anGepasbuod uaptia Bb Asrain.—jlenapramentcrie BEOOpH BO Ppannisg. 


. 


Kpa34cb, KOTOPHA LepexHBaeTs BB HAaCTOAMee BpemMa AnGepaiE- 
Had Dapriaq BB Anriin, UpescTaBIaeTBh co6olW camoe BHAaWMeecs 
aBieHie COBPeMeCHHOH NOAHTHYeCKOH mAsHH 3eMHOFO Mipa. Mu ero 
yae He pa3sb KacalHCh HA STHXE CTPAaHAaxh 4, MOLY UpOwMs, 
He Aaibe, KARE BB Halle NpomAoh xpoHHKS, WOcBAMeHHOK WHO- 
agppHEAHCKHMS, & CIBAOBATeCAHO, H AHTIiAcKUME Abia. Bs oruer- 


HOMS mMbcanh, OfHAaEO, pastomenie crapoH um6epaibHow mapTin cyb- 
6* 


| 


ZaO CTOXL SHAYHTCALHHG H SHAMCHATCIBHLIC MarH, YTO ME ROMA 
CHOBA OCTAHOBATE Halle BHHMAHIC Ha STOH SBOAMUIH, HMBOMeH Ta-~ 
KO6 OrpoMHoe 3HAayeHie H AAA BeHHKOH Hanlin, BB cpexb KOTOpOK 
copepmaetTcs, H AAA BCerO YeAOBBYECTBA, BL cpexb KOTOparO ata 
Hania HIpaeTh Takylo O1ecTAMylo por. 

Bt npomz0k HameH Oecbyb ME OCTaHOBHIHCL HA TOME MOMEHTS, 
KOrWa BS WarxaTh OOMAHS, Doce’ pbiA AM_epa AMOepaNIbHOA oOnNO- 
suing copa Bannepmana-Kemu6eis, KPHTHROBABMArO MeETOIS Be_eHis 
BOHHE! IPABHTCIbCTBOMS, YaCTh AWOepaloBs, OKOAO 50 YHCHOME, 
BE TOMB 4wHCIb ACKHTS, OTRBIHIHCL OTb ONNOSHTIR H TOMOCOBALH 
3& IPaBHTeABCTBO. OTO OHIO NepBoe ABHOe OOHapymeHie pacnase- 
Hid WAapTif, DepBad MAaHUecTalia HOBHXS IH6epaIbHHXb AWCCHIeH- 
TOBS. OTcloqa MH H HAYHeEME HBiomeHie HOBbAMaro (hasaca sTOH 
SBOAWIMIH. 

Korya JBIOME OTIOMEHIA WACTH DapTiH PYKOBOAATL Takie WecCrTo- 
zo6nnH, Kakb UemOeplent, TO W'b10 BHACHACTCH JOBOALHO CKOpO H 
pasayka He 3acTaBlaeTsB ceOa wath. CopchMS HHAaYe Abi0 ObcTOsEO 
BE TOTh MOMCHTS, CB KOTOParO MH HAGHHAeM Telepbh Hay HCTO- 
pix. Tep6epts TenpH AckaTB Upeactapiaetca urypow -coscbus 
HHOrO copta, Oombe ACKpeHHeEW H AHMeHHOW TOTO 31eMeHTA Upesa- 
TCALCTBAa, KOTOPHH TAaKb TOAMTCH BL NOAOOHHXE cayiasxtb. Memazy 
vrhMt, HH Poylept, HH OyABapys T'peli, HHRTO Apyro# usb swH6e- 
PAaIbHEXL HMUePlaIACTOBL, KpOMB pasBb zopza Posbepu, we roxuTca 
BE JHLepH In6epadbHAX UMMepiaNHCTOBE, & TOALKO H elHHCTBEAHO— 
Tep6epts AckaTsh. EMy Tellepb cOpokb BOCeMb ABTS, YHHBEPCHTET- 
ckOe O6pazonanie NolywIB Bb Oxchopzb, n0 upodeccin wpHcTh H 
aABOKaTh. ACKHTE BHABHHYICH BUepBbIe, KAS 3aMHTHHED LlapHer4a. 
Bcrbyb 3a ThMb, “30paHHHA BL DaplaMeHTS, OHb OKasalcd BL YH- 
cIb caMHXb TOPAUHXL H UpeAAaHHHXb CTOPOHHAKOBE ['zayzcrona, 
CBOHMB SaMBbUaTeCIbHLIMb KpacHOpbiiemb OKasaBMIuMb He MAINA 
ycayru xu6epaibHow uaprtin. Korga pb 1892 rogy Taagycrons co- 
CTABAIAIB cBoe Nocibqwee MAHACTepcTBO, ACKHTE WONYWAB NOpT- 
elb MHHHCTpa BHYTPCHEAXE ABIL H HA STOME NOCTY UpOBerAs He 
MAal0 BARHHXE pePoOpMS 10 MBCTHOMY YUpableHiW AH DO paboveMy 
BAKOHOMATCILCTBY, CBA88BL CBOC HMA Cb TAKHMH AKTAMH, KaKD OBIS 
06% OOD]HHHOMSB CaMOyUpaBleHnin, O6& opranusanin MRONbBAarO Wha 
H Ap. Ba 1895 roxy oOHb BHMeIb BL OTCTABKY BMBCTS CO BCSMS 
xuOepaibHHMb MHHACTeEPCTBOME H Hepeliert Bb ONNOsHTiN, rx, 
Kak ObIBIMIA MHHACTPb, 3acblaerh Ha HepBoh ckaMbb BMBCTB Ch 
UPYTHMH OBIUHMH MBHACTPAaMA AHGepaILHHXb KaGHHeTOBS, 6OKB O 
GORE Ch JHACPOM, UWPOTHBE KOTOparoO HMEHHO Cb 9TOH CKAMBH OBS 
H FOIOCOBaAIB BE TO NaMATHOe IWMHLCKOC YTPO, O KOTOPOMS MHI LO- 
BOPHIH BEIMe. ITO OHIO 3HaMeCHATeIbHO, H KOHCeEPBATHBHAA WeyaTb 
IpHBETCTBOBaIAa eFO MOBeAeHie H MOBeeHie NOACOTHH WOCIbAOBAaB- 
IHXb 38 HAMS TOBAPHIeH Cb MYMHOW PalOcTLW, CMYTHBMeW HCKpeH- 
HATO H HeYecTOMOOuBaro AckuTa. HexunembpHo AyMaa, ITO OND HE 


84 PYCOKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


QOXAHTHEA. 85 


OTHbAHICH OTH AHOepaILHOH NapTiv, OHS NOCWSMMIS 3anBHTb, ITO 
He JOIHHO GHTE A PbIA O RakomMb-1H60 packolb BE IHOepanbHol 
WapTid, H YO paxocTb TOpifickoH UpeccH coBepMeHHO HalpacHas. 
He Takt, OfHakO, YMalH Apyrie BomAH AnGepatuaMa, A CcopB bax- 
HepMaHE-Kemn6elb cospaln o6mee coOpanie Bchxb 1K6epadbHHXxt 
YICHOBL WaplaMeHTa AIA COBBMaHiA 00 BONPOCY 0 BHYTPeHHEMS 
cTpoeHin mapTid. Cb ApyroH cTOpOHH, JoB_OHCKie xMOepalt-aMue- 
piadacTH 3aMbICHHIH JaTb OaHKeTB BE yecTb ACKHTA. 
26 itona (9 itora) COCTOHXOCh OAS upexchaarexbcTBoMB Baw- 
HepMana-Kemn6eia oOmee coOpanie AH6epalbHHXb RKOMMOHEPOBS, 
OTEpHTOe PbIbW Upexchyateia. JlwdepaibHwh In_eph BEIKAZAIS BS 
3TOH PBUH MHOFO HCKYCCTBA, TAKTAa H BOSBHMeHBAarO O1aropoxcrsa, 
HO H MHOTO ONTHMH3Ma.: YRasaBb Ha NeywaIbHHe pa3slopH, BO3HHE- 
mie BL cpexé xwu6eparsHoh apTin, OpaTopB oTHeECh HX OTUACTH 
KB HIpb AJHYHHXB cTpacteH H “eCcTOIOiA, a 8aTbMB KB pasHOrsa- 
ci0 10 YACTHOMY BOMpOCY 06% wRHO-adfpuKancKoh Bown’. On BsEI- 
BAI, Kb CHHCHIN, YKASHBad, KakOH BpeXb HE TOABKO api, HO 
BceH cTpan'S IpHHOCHTS c1abocTS THOepabHOH napTig, KopeHAmasca 
Bb OA BHYTPOHHAXS paslopaxt. YebpewHH, ITO ero TOBAPHIIA 
CYMBHTE OTIOMUTE BB CTOPOHY HUH CueTH H camMom00ie, OHS 
WyMaeTL, 4TO H pasHOTAacia 0 BOUpOCy O BOhHS He TAKS rry6oRH 
H pB3kH, KARL UPHHATO AYMATbh OLS BAIAHIeMS AH BUeTATIBHIeMS 
APEKHXEB COOHTIH. Teneph mo3qHO H Oest01e3HO CHOPHTb: HYHHO AH 
OHIO HAYHHATE BOMHY? Ona HayaTa H HOTpeOoBata TpoOMAaHEIXB 
meptTst. Ke HafO KOHYHTL H KOHYHTH BL COOTBBICTBIH H Ch HATEe- 
pecaMH, H Cb ZocTouHcTBOMSB Auriain. Bb atToM® cxonatca Bch mH6e- . 
palH, Kak OW OHH HH pasHOMEICIHIH 00 BONpOCY O Hayalh BOHHAEH. 
BeB cxoJaTCa Takxe BL TOMS, YTO MHP UPOTHBHAKAMS JOAREHS 
OHITh JapOBaHb WOveTHHA, 4TO HXB cBoboma AH CaMOYIpaBIeHie 
KOAMAH OFITH TapaHTHPOBAaHEl; YTO aPpHRanAepams Kana, UpHMEHYB- 
WHMB KE Oypam’b, HaO TapoBaTh aMHUCTIIO; H, HAKOHENS, ITO BOhHA 
OIKHSA OLITh BeeHAa, COTIACHO OOHYAAME WHBHIAZ0BaHHHXS Hapo- 
ROB. OpaToph 3HaeTh, ITO 3Ta MpPOrpaMMa eCTLh NporpamMMa BCcel 
yxu6epalbHoh DapTi, KOTOpadh MOMeTL CNIOTHTECA, He Bsupan Ha 
pa3anuie BB TeopeTHyecKOH H MOpaILHOH onbEKS BOMHH. Sambya- 
TCIbHO, YTO TARHME HO OUTHMASMOME OTAMYaIach BH pbup ACKATA 
Ha STOMB MATHHTS. PMATeEILHO UPOTeCcTYA UPOTHBS Yu4acrTia Ka- 
KOTO OH TO HH OHAO NHUHALO BNeMeHTA BL erO NOAATHYECKOMS 10- 
Beenin, ACKHTS H&aCTanBalt Ha e7HACTRS WH6epalbHow Daprin, Ha- 
XOMHIL pasHOrlacif UPCXOAAMHMH, & COTMacie OCHOBHEIXS UpHAE- 
OBL YCTOHYABHIMS, IPH YeME BE CAaMHX YTOPAYAXE BLIPAMCHLIXE 
OXapakTepHB0Balt ASATeILHOCTE benHepMana-Homn6e1a, Kakb Wuyepa 
BB Takie TpyqHHe AHH. Bupowems, ACKHTS (a 3a HuMB 4H I'pei) 
OFOBOpHACA, ITO COXPAHACTS UpaBo oO BOUpOcy O BOHHS BHCKAsEI- 
BATb CBOH MHBHIA, PYROBOACTBYACh HHTepecaMH cTpaHH. TSMB He 
mene, CFO ACEPCHHO BHpameHHoe MeMaHvie COXpawATL CAHHCTBO Map- 


86 PYCCKOB BOIrATCTBO. 


TiH H Bhpa BL BO3MOKHOCTA STOTO CXHHCTBA, BMBCTS Ch TARAMS Ke 
OUTHMH3MOMB cCaMOrO AMepa, cAblalO TO, YTO OFOBOPKH OBLIH 3a- 
CIOHCHHE CHOBa8MH H OOBTAMH COAMTAapHOCTH, H MATHHTE OKOBYHICA 
eOunoelacht.mMs PBUeHIOCML BHDPAasHTh OBBpie capy banHepMany- 
Kemu6e, Kakb Jnqepy waptin. Egauctso mapTid Kazat0cb 3B03- 
CTAHOBICHHHIM, H CTAaPHe APY3ba WM COPATHHKH pascTaIHCb, 00 Ha- 
PY#HOCTH, 10 UpexweMY APY8bAMH H COPATHHRAMH. 

OzHako, 6aHKeTS BB 4eCTh ACKHTA BCOTAKH YTOTOBHICH, ITOOH 
OTb HMCHH JOHJOHCKEXS IH6epalOBh YeCTBOBaTb HMeHHO paspyiie- 
Hie ACKHTOMB COlBTapHocTH. CTO TeTHPHAAMATh AOHNOHCEHXE HGe- 
PalOBS, 3alHCaBMAXCH Ha 9TOTS OaHkerTs, OOpaTuAHCh KB pay Pos- 
6epH Cb NHChMOMS, UpHraallad ero UpPHHATb y4uacTie BB OanKers. 
‘pad OTKAOHHIEL Upardamenie, HO HaneywaTaHHoe HME PA 3TOMS 
DHChMO SABHIOCh HAaYaIOMB HOBAarO Masnca ustaraemok uctopin. Ipax- 
BOJHME CYHeCTBCHHOe HBB OTOTO OTHHHS ACTOpPHYeCcKaro NHChMa 
OHBMAaArO. MHHHCTPa-OpesHxenTa NOCIBABATO AnOepadbHaro KadwHeTAa: 

»Bb 1896 roxy (MHMeTh BEICOKOPOAHHA aBTOph WHCbMa) 4 OCTA- 
BHI PYEKOBOARTCALCTBO AHOepadbHOW apTie He CTOABEKO ame Bb 
Halexib, CKOILKO Bb OMBAAHIH STHME YRPBUHTL eA exHHCTBO. Ch 
TOTO BpeMeHH MHS UpHMIACch, He 6e3b comaNbHis, BHICTYUHTS H3b 
MHOTHXE COW380Bh HA OOMECTBL, CTapasch HHYerO HE TOBOPHTb H He 
WbIaTh, YTO MOTO OH HAPYMATS CAMHCTBO NapTid AH 3aTPYAHATE 
MOHXS IPeCeCMHUKOBS. JTO Oba IHHIA NOBeTeHIA, MpOcTad, AcHad H 
JOAIBHaA, KOTOPas, OMHAKO, He BCBMH Ona NOHATA, A OTE HBKOTO- 
PHXB 3aCLlYRHLIAa HasBanHie TaHHCTBeHHOH. Bo BCAKOMS cayyab, Ona 
He BpekHIa eAHHCTBY MaprTin. 

»Halla WapTid, YOO CHAaCTH alMapaHcH COMHAapHOCTH, Upeso- 
cTaBala cBoboxy MHbHia H cBOOoRY ABcTBIA 10 Bonpocy o BoOHRB. 
Canta HOsTOMY ce6a coBepMeHHO OCBOOORICHHHME OTb OrpaHH- 
yeHii, MHOIO Ha CeO6A HAIOMCHHHXE UATh ABTA TOMY Hasals. He 
NOTOMY, OHAKO, TOOK A KeAalb BOSBPAaTHTLCA HA aPeCHY NOAMTHRA 
naptin. CopcbMB HanpoTuBS. Jo6poBolbHO A HHKOTWA TYMa He BOB- 
Bpanlycb. f1 mOtaral, HANpOTHBS, ITO BHB ATOrO BS NOAMTHRS CCT 
Hoxe3sHoe H MAIO HCKOMO® HOAOMeHIe AAA TOTO, RTO YRC BAHAMAS 
BHICOKIA JOIKHOCTH, HO BHOBb 38HHMATh HXB He AOOuBaeTCS. SI H0- 
Hara, CTalO OHITb, TO eCTh HOAOKeHIe, HA KOTOPOM MOMHO BEI- 
CRA3bIBATL BCG, ITO AYMaeCMb Cb aOcOIOTHOW HesaBucuMOCTLN. Cxb- 
JOBATCIbHO, A TOBOPH HCKIIOUHTCILHO OTE CBOerO HMEHH. 

»iTO BL crTpanb cymectTByerb Moryyee AHOepadbHoe TeYeHie, 
TO 9TAa OFPOMHAAH CHIA MOKETL COCPeAOTOYATE CBOW AbATCILHOCTS 
H& BOMpOcaxh BHYTpenveH NONMTHRAMH YTO OHA UMBETE Mach 
Oe3KOHETHArO pasBHTif#,—BB TOME # OesycuOBHO yObRICHS. 

»BO BCOMS, ITO RacaeTCH BHYTPCHHEH NOAMTHRA, AnOepasn WbH- 
CTBHTCALHO HMBIOTE WHPOKIA HepcneRTHBH Depext cobow. H réuB 
He MeH'Be, OHH He BS COCTOAHIH CTATL CHIOW, 1OKa He UPAMYTS yuacTia 
BE pbUIeHIA HMNCPCKHXDE BOUPOCOBh, HHH'S CBAZAHHHXS Cb BONPOCOME 





WOTHTHERA. -° 87 


O BohHS. Dpatanckad HMUepis, BCH BL ef WbIOMS, IPHHAIA yyacTie 
BE 9TOH BOKHS, a anOepanbHan aptia? Karopo ea yuactie? Ona 
OOBABHIa ce6a HeHTpadbHOlO A Upexoctapuza cBodoxy MHBHIA 10 
STHME BOnpocamh! A sanBIAIb, ITO 9TO HEBOSMOHHOe NOMOMEHIe, 
ocyayalwmes AH6epalbHylO Haptiw Ha coBepmieHHOoe Gescnuie. Hu- 
Kakad WapTiq He MOrda OH CYICCTBOBaTh BPH NOAOOHHXE Yc10- 
Bidxh. Bompockl 3TH CIMMKOME 38HadHTeIbHH. OH 3aTparHBaloTE 
Bce YelOBhyecTKO. OHH UpPHHaljexaTh EB CaMHML XH3HOHHHIMS 
BE NOAHTHICCKOM, H BL AHOepalbHOME OTHOMIEHILE. 

»llpemye Bcero, Bb HPaBCTBCHHOME OTHOMeHIH 9Ta BOHHA HTH 
COpabelAuBa, HIH HeECHpaBewInBa, a cNOcOOB ex BexeHin HIN KOp- 
PeKTCHS, HIH UPOTHBOPBIHTE OOHYadME THBHIMsaNin. Ecan Bona 
HeECUOpaBeLIHBAa, ECAH HAH CNOCOOH ef BeeHIA NPOTHBHH WABAIH- 
3allin, TO Halle DpaBHTeIbCTBO H Halla Halisf—pecTyHHHuEH, H Bola 
HOIHHA OLITh OCTAHOBICHA, BO ITO OH TO HH cTaNO. Ecin me BohHAa 
coupabeqiaBa H BeeTCH KOPpPeRTHO, TO Halla UpsAMan OOAs8aHHOCTE 
ee DOMepRHBATE BCBMA CBOHMH CHIaMM H COMBHCTBOBATL CA BO3- 
MOKHO ONICTPOMY ycuBXY. JTO—OCHOBHHE BONPOCH H3b CaMHX' Bam- 
HHXb H HeEMPHMHPHMHXB MORAY BONPOCAaMA, MOTYWAMH pasTbIaTh 
Haptif OAHY OTE Apyro#. Kazama wae o6pa3z0ms mocib sTOrO MO- 
KCTE DapTid JONYCKaTh, YOO CA WEHH PasHO MHICIHIH Bb OTUXS 
Boupocaxs? 

,»OOpaTuMca KE DOlaTHYecKoOH cTropoHb azbaa. Hams ropopaTs, 
6YATO BCe AbAO BE pasHOrlaciaxXh UpexoAAWAX, KOTOPHIA Mpekpa- 
THTICA BMBCTB CSE BOHHOW, TARE ITO Ch OKOHYAHIOMS BOHHEL COBEep- 
WeHHad COMHAAPHOCTL BOWAapuTCcHA BL pALaxt JH6epazoss. Ilo woemy, 
COBepmIeHHO HalpoTuBE. Tb, KOTOPHe HHTANTS OOOH A HIIN3IH, 
He 3HAWTE HACTpoeHia Hanlin. POKCE NATAIb NOAOOHHA He AIIW- 
81H, KOra CONPOTHBIAIca BelHKOH BOKHS, UpexupaHATOoH aHrsm4ya- 
HaMH IpOTHBB Ppannix. Ho, He cMOTPA Ha eTO BHTAWUNeCA TAIAHTH 
H ONHITHOCTh, OHS TOILKO past biHAb DapTiW BATOBS, A COPORSB IBTS 
BHI OHH YLaleHh OTE BlactH. Hao 1pusHaTh TY HCTHHY, 4YTO Trocy- 
apcTBeHHHe AbATeAu, KOTOPHe OTASAAWTCA OTS HAllH BL KaKOM'- 
-HH6O0 KEPYUHOMEB HaliOHaILHOMB BOupoch, Halp., BB BoNpock o 
BoHHS, BL KOTOpOH Bch Oombe HAH MeHbe yu4AacTBYWTS H BCH Tep- 
I1XTb H CTpPAaNawTh, ITO 9TH TOCYAAPCTBCHHHSe WSATeCIM CO3LANTS 
MexIy co6owW H Hallie pascTrosuie, ropasqo Oombe sHaqHTebHOe, 
HeHelH HMB 9TO KakeTcs. OTH COOOpamcHiA JOIRHH OF HMBTL BB 
BHAY BCh, KTO, BHA BIACTh BL PYKAXb CBOHXE MIPOTHBHUKOBS, BH- 
HATE OTIOKeCHHHMA H Deppocteneduwe BOMpOCH BHYTpeHHeH N0- 
AHTHEE. 

- ,Heabaa Take BODpOc’ cuntTaTE obocobseHHHM’S. Bcb nutepe- 
CYHOTCH COCTOAHieME anOepatbHOH naptin. A yrBepmyalo, ITO 3TO 
COCTOAHIe OTHIONb HE ABAAeTCA cAyyahwocThwo, YbMB HOO Upexo- 
AAMEME H aeMepHHMb. OTO crapagd Ooxb3Hb. Ona 3akmoyaetca 
HHKAKE He BL JHYBHXB cOnepHuyecTBaXxb. OOBACHeHie IBYHHMA 





Owes TON 
+ fo av 


wa’ Jb. 


88 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


CONGCPHHYECTBAME IpestaracTcaA COBePMICHHO ACKPeHHO ThMH, KTO HE 
ILOHHMaCTE HCTHHHOH UPHIHHH 84a, pasbbaawmaro HOeparHsMs. 
310 9TO UMBeTS ropasz0 Gombe rayOokie KOpHH H XapakTepsb ABIeHIA 
HOCTOAHHArO BH OCHOBHOTO. PasHorgzacie He OrpaHHYHBaeTca STOW 


‘pohnow. OHO H HE KOHUHTCA ch Helo. OHO ONHpaeTcA HA aHTAro- 


HH3MB IPHANANOBS, Ha ACKpeHHiff, RopeHHOH H HeNPHMAPHMEHH aH- 
TArOHH3MB NOHHMAHIA HMUePIH H HMMeEPCKOH NOXHTHER. 
»CYMeCTBYCTh WKOTa, 10 MOEMY MHBBHIW, cIbUaA 00 OTHOMeRIO 
KB 9BOMWIIH Mipa, KOTOPan YOPCTByeTh BL CBOCME HHACYAAPHOMB 
yenuueniv. [pyradk MkOa CTaBHTS Ha DepBHH Oaks cBoero CHM- 
BOI&a MOIMTHYECKOH' BbpH DOAMepmanie HameH cBOoOoAHOH Hu Oxaro- 
KETeILHOH HMUepin. AcHO, YTO HapTiaA He MOMeTE YUepRaTh BE CBOHXS 
pATaxb O66 DIKOAH, CCIM MelaeTh COXPaHATh KakOe-HHOYAS BHAVeHie. 
O6% pakuia MOrYTh UPHHATh OFHO H TO Ke HMA H DOMBCTATECA HA 
OXHOMS CYAHS, HO CYAHO 9TO OYACTS OCyaAeHO Ha HENOABHRHOCTS, 
NOTOMY YTO DEAUARE ero OyMeTh LpecTH Bb pasHHA CTOPOHH. 
»OTO MPOHCXOMHTS HHKAKE He OTh OWHOOKL TOFO HAH Apyroro 
Boma. 3ybch He MOMETS OITA pbid O ABWHOM OTBETCTBeEHHOCTH. 
Pasputie Hallei uMepid A pasBATie MHBHIA mH6eparbHHXx, apr 
BL TeyeHie nocrbyHHxt 20 rbTS nOpo_uAM sTO DOTOReHie. Jroro 
pasqbieHia Heib3s O10 HBObrHyTb. Ero He MOHeETL YCTPAHHTS 
coOpanie waptin. UroOn sn6epaybHad apTid CHOBa cTaza CHiION, 
HeOOxoqaMO pbMHTeXbHOe MpeobAaganie OHO w3aE parnifi. ITO 
BOUPOCK He TapTiiwbti, a HaliOHaIbHHH, YTO TOABKO H 3acTaBAAO 
MCHA BEICKasaTLca. Jia OOAbMIHHCTBA, COCTOADIarO He 43b IPUCAR- 
HHXDB HOTHTHKOBS, UPeACTaBAAeTCA BL BHCMeH CTeMeHH NeVaIbHHMb 
BHAETE BO riaBb Halli cia6oe npaBATeXSCTBO, CB eme Oombe cha- 
60i0 OnN03HnieH MpOTHBE Hero, H BB TakOe BpeMA, KOTAA HHO- 
CTpaHHand Bpawla H MeMLyYHApOAHOeS CONepHuyeCTBO TpeOyWTh OTB 
HACh HallpfenHid BCSXE HAMAX CHIb, cpesqcTBh A coocobsocrTes! 
»sL ZYMalo, YTO OOMeCTBeHHOe MHBHI€ HAYHHACTE CO8HAaBAaTb 
COpbe3HOCTh NepeRHBACMALO HAMH KPHBHCA, HCXOIS KOTOPArO MORETS 
UMBTb Oe3rpaHHtHHA MOCMbACTBIA ANA BCcero Hallero Oyzymaro. 
BaaroupiatTHaro ucxoya & eme He Buy. Hanis Jala 1paBHTeIECTBY 
DOkaBlstmee OorbMHHCTBO. Bch BHYTpeHHie BONpOCH MpiocTaHoB- 
ZeHH. W BceTakH O0U03HNiA#, OJHOPOTHad, CNHHOLYMHAK, 9HEpPrH4- 
Han, Jake claOad 4HCIOMb, MOTda Ob 3aCTAaBHTb NpHCIYMABAaTECA 
Kb CBOOMY TONOcY UpH pbmueHin BARHHX' TOCcyAapCTBeHHHXh WbAB“. 


I. 


IIncbmo rpada Pos6epH mpousBezo orpomMHoe BievaTEbHie. 
OweHb OcTOpomHOe H CAepmanHoe, OHO OesyCAOBHO HOpPHBaeTh Co 
BCBMH TAaICTOHiaHCKAMH Tpaluniama. UAmenno ota Tpagunin rpads 
HaSHBaeCTh MKOIOW, crbu0l MO OTHOMeHIW KB COBPeMeCHHOCTH, 





NOoOUNTH KA. 89 


HMCHHO Bb HHXS UpeemMBARS I['nancroHa He melaerh BUSTS HE- 
wero, KpoMb HHCYLapHaro yexuHeHia. Hume MH RG STOMY BOUPOCY 
BOSBPATHMCA, & Telleph JOPHCyemME coOnTIA BL cpexb anrzificko# 
aHO6epaibHoH naptin. 

MEI CKa3saiH, YTO HHCBMO OHBMaro AHOepatbHaro IHTepa Upo- 
H8BeAO OTpomHoe BHeyaTIbHie. OnyOrnKOBAaHHOe HeMeTNeHHO nOCIB 
o6maro co6pania sH6epaabHoH apriu, Ha KOTOpOoH o63 gpaxKnixn 
HOMEITAaIHMCL COXPAHHTb COHJapHOCTh H COW36, OHO ABHIOCE pbeo- 
KHMB dementi sTHMb O1aTOPpORHHMS YCHIIAMS H OTOPYHIO, & YaCThWO 
H BOSOYRHIO NpPOTHBS ce6a GOONMIBHCTBO AHOePAAOBS OObUXE pak- 
nif. Upucamnyh oprant Bee# ran6eparbHol naprin ,Daily News“ BB 
C]CPHAHHHXS, HO pBMHTCILHHXL BEPARCHIAXh OCYIHI WAChMO 
rpada Pos6epa. ChaTb paszoph, Korga mhrawtca OxaropoxHHa 
YcHIid AIS ero UpekpaMleHia, He COOTBBTCTByYeTH DOLOMeHIW OB- 
maro aHjepa naptiz. HacranBaTb Ha HeEOOXOAMMOCTH packola Dap- 
TIH OTHIOb He 3Ha4HTb YCTPaHATLCA OTB DaptTifino# MONMTHEE, 
RaKb KelaeTh yrTBepHraTh rpads. Mono cybaaTh copepmeHHo 
HpOTHBOHOOMHOS sakAWYeHie. Ilo cymectBy noxHATaTO ‘Tpapom 
Bompoca, ,Daily News* pasabasers onrTamusms Bennepmana 4a 
Ackuta. ,banxaimas 1po61ema,, rOROpHTS raseta, OTHIAb He BATH, 
a ex oKOHYaHie“. II pHO1m3HTeILHO BL TOMB me WyxXb BHCKAsAIHCh 
H Apyrie opraHbt wHO6epatnama. 3a TO OpraHH! TopHsMa BCTpPbTUIA 
STOTE ,MaHHmecTS* rpada PosbepH (Kakb OHM eTO He 6e3% OCHO- 
BaHld HasHBaltTh) Cb WYMHEIMB OL06peniens. ,Standart“, opraHs 
CaHcOWpH, HaXOAUTS, 4TO ,MaHHecTbh“ MOHHO CpAaBHHTh CO BapHl- 
BOMB OomOn. ,l'padb Pos6epH, roBopHTb raseta, cBoe mecTORKOH 
PYKOlO pasopBadb OKpHBaIo Hamsii<. ,Standart“ mpurzamaerTs 
rpada UpoxotmaT, Hayatoe 710 (MEL YBHAAMB, ¥TO Tpads nocrs- 
KOBaIb sTOMY coBbry TopifickoH razeTs). ,Morning Post“, oprans 
OPTOAORCAILHHIXE TOPH, UPHBBTCTBYA NHCHMO OnBMArO InZepa HO6e- 
paloBt, saMbuaers, iTO rpadse Posbepu o6xapozopaniemt cBoero 
Manudecta cAblaIb BLICOKODAaTpiOTAyecKih Marb H 8AaCLYRABACTS 
OtaroyapHocTH oTeuecTBa. ,,Times*, HakOHeNb, Topsyo o0bpsa 
Hew, BHCKasaHHila Bb MaHudecTb OnIBMaro mpeemnuka I'nayctonua, 
PBUHTeCALHO OCYHAAeTE ero BOsepRaHie OTB WATCABHOH NOAHTH- 
weckoh poru. Mut yBHIHMS, ITO ,,Times* cXHMKOMS nocIrbmAAS 
OCYAHTLh BEICOKOpOXHaro aBTopa ,Manudecta®. [pads ropopHip 
O CBOCME JaIeHiA OTE ABIL JAMS DIA TOro, ITOOH TEMS A bATeIL- 
nhe NPHHATA BL HAXB yuactie. 

3a Wpeccow BECTYHHIH CO CBOHMH 8aMBuaHisMH DOAMTHUECEIO 
mbatern. Copp Yapinat J[HibK%, OHH H3b NEPBHXS IPOHOBBAEH- 
KOBB Hex Greater Britain # BHcTynuBMIfi ch sTO! Hee BL ne- 
GaTH, KOr{& HAKAKOrO UMepiazH3Ma He CYIIECTBOBAIO, cyers, 
OTHAKO, HEOOXOXHMEIME PBMATeEIBHO OCYAUTE JemMapmb rpada Pos- 
6epH. OHB Halmetb eFO HECBOCBPeMeCHHHMB H BB CBOeH KaTero- 
PHIHOCTH HeNpaBHALHEIMh H BPeAHHM. ,HeBOsSMOMHO, TOBOPHATS 





+ 9 . Seo Be Be «ts 


90 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


XWILEb, UPOBECTH TOYHYIO H ACHYIO NOTpaHHIAyW ABHIWO yweRTy 
zHOepatamMH, KOTOPHXE 80BYTL HMMepiaracTaMH, H TBMH, KOTOPHXS 
HashBaloTh CTOPOHHHKAMA MAaIOH AHTIIH; CCTh WeHH DaplaMextTa, 
KOTOPHe UPAMHKANTS Kb wMMeplaracrcKoH aneb uw coodpasHO cb 
9TOW HeeH MOmaWTE cBOH TONOCR BL walaTb, HO KOTOpHe He 
OLOGPAWTS 1KHO-APpREAHCKOA BOHAH, HIH, 10 Kpalineh whpb, ne 
meNalorh co bAcTBOBATh Oe3KOHCYHOMY pacDinpeHi#n OpuTauckok 
HMUepin, w 6e38b TOTO OYeHb ObOmupHOH“. Copp IzBapas I['peii, 
OHH 8b CAMHXB APEAXE AMUePlAaIHCTOBL Meaty BZHOepataMH, 
TORC NOCUSMAIL BHCKASaTLCA HOOMOOPHTeIbHO O HCbMS, KOTOPOS 
T1pH3BaHO HAPYIIBTh TONBKO 4TO YCTaHOBHBMeeCcH corxzamenie. 
»Ecan Jopaxp Po3sdepu, UpokOlmarb oparToph, BR caMOMB ABAB 
melaeTh, YTOOH BE AnO6epalbHOH MapTin YCTAHOBHIOCh eHHCTBO 
BSrIAJOBb Ha BOHHY, OH AOARCHL HE YCTPAaHATLCA OTS DapTiA, HO 
IPHHATL WbATeIbHOe yyacTie BE BHPaOOTRB sTOTO corsaciaf Bsrag- 
yost. Wloxomenie, sanatoe a0przomB Pos6epy, HeBOsMOmHOG A 
onacHoe*. SarbMB 3arOBOpHIb H ACKHTb. OHS UPOHsHeCE pBIb wa 
MaHHOMB BB CFO UeCTh AOHAOHCKRHMH AHOepaIbHHIMH HMMepiaaH- 
cTaMH OaHkeTs,—O HEME MBI TOBOPHIM BbIWe, KOTOPHH HOkaIb 
NOBOA® AOpAy Pos6epH HanHcaTb cBOH MaHHecTb H KOTOPHEH co- 
ctosica 6 (19) itoaa BB JoHZ0HS nOAB UpezchAaTeALCTBOME capa 
JaBapia Upex. Ha OankerB npHcyTCTBOBalO OKOAO YeTHpexcoTsL. 
AHq6epaibHHXb HOTadreH, .Bb TOM HCAS, OMHAKO, He Combe TpAA- 
Wath WeHOBE naplameHta. UacTb UuMepialHCcTOBR AHnO6epaxoBB 
WapiaMeHTa YKIOHHAaCh, Kelad 00 BO8MOHHOCTH He BHYBIATECH 
W385 WapTid H usO6braTb TaKAXb MaHudectanifi, Ha KOTOPHXE He 
MOKETE UPHCYTCTBOBATS Apyrang pakuia au6epanbAok naptTin. ACKATE 
CaMb JOITO KOdeOalcs, UPHHATL-1H OankeTh, H BL KOHUS KOHNOBB 
ero NPHHAIS, ONTh MOKETS, MOMMABUINCh AaBlevilO CJ HHOMBIMICHHH- 
KOBB, OHTh MOMCTH, Halbach caoeH# pbubw Ha OankeTh BHeCTH He 
pasqophb, & UpHMHpenie. OH HayaIb CB TOLO, ITO BB PAAXb An6e- 
PaIbHOH DapTin BCerqa HA3AAaBHA CYIIeECTBOBAIO H CYIeCTBYeTE 
pasHorazacie 0 Boupocy 06% uMuepin, H 9TO eH He mbmazO H HE 
JOIKHO MBMATb OHTL CepbesHOO HMPOrpeccHBHONM CHIOW, OHOPOA- 
HOW Bb CBOHXS OCHOBHHXE UPHHWANAXh. ,,OHaIeHIe CIOBA umnepzR 
HOHHMACTCH KAXIHIME D0-CBOOMY, H WHnepiA TIA TOPH He TO, ITO 
Waa Hach. is Hach U.wnepiA OTHIOXD HE UpeAcTaBAAeTCA CHHAHKA- 
TOMB Cb UBIbW YECHAYaTHpPOBaTh BCeBOSMOMHHA Pachl 3eMHOTO 
mapa. Ia Hach umnepin He ABIACTCA Jame OOMECTBOMS B8aHMHAaLo 
CTPpaxOBaHiA UPOTHRE HHOCTpanHaro Hacntia. Beruni uw OIOAOTBOP- 
HHH OUHTB defepanid cBOOO,HHXS HW CamMOyupaBIAWMluxca 06- 
DICCTBb, —- BOT 4TO Takoe wwnep7n, KARL MH ee NOHHMAaeMS. 
TaKad HMUepia#, NOCTPOeHHad BL MMPOKO WHOepaNbHOMB Ayxb, He 
TOIBKO He IpOTHBOPBIATS, HO JOIKHA CONBACTBOBaTL MpOBeeHiwO 
BL MH3Hb CaMHXb MMPOKHXS HW ODAOAOTBOPHHXS COMAABHHIXE pe- 
opmb“. ACKATS He KOCHYICAH UpAMo uHcbMa rpada Posbepx, HO 





QNOUTAHTHERA. 9} 


NWHTHPOBAHHOe MBCTO ABIACTCH CMY BOSpaKeHieMsb. ACEHTS MpOMOI- 
maeTh BBPHTbh BL COXpaHeHie eAHHCTBA AMOepaIbHOH MapTia, He 
B3anpad Ha pasHOTAacia 00 BOpocy O08 ,HMUepin“. 

TakuMt o6pasoms, macbMo rpada PosbepH Ha TepBHXS 10paxb 
OHAO BCTPbyeHO HECOYYBCTBCHHO JHOepaIbHHMH HMUeplalacTamyH. 
Mus Takb 6OIbHO HOKHZaTb 3HAMCHETHA 3HAMeHAa, BOKPYIS KOTO- 
PHXE OHH Jal CTONBKO YHOPHHXt OuTBE peaknin! Wamp Tarp tTa- 
HeEIO PASCTABATLCA Cb YBAKACMHIMH H YAaCcTbi JHUHO JNOHMHME 
TOBapHinaMH! OuH CB TaKO!W pagocrbw UpHHAIH yrbmenie eHHO- 
rxacuaro pbhmexia o6maro coOpania 26 inona! WM Bb ators MOMeHTS 
BHICTYMAeTE Cb cBoe ,%eCTOROW pyKOW“ (00 cyacTIHBOMY BBIpa- 
seHin Standart’a) rpads Pos6eph wu TpeOyeTS OTL HHXS paspbipa 
H Ch TpalMHiOHHHMH 3HaMeHaMA, HU CL OOCBEIMH TOBApHaMH... 

He MyipeHo, ecIW HMeCHHO AnOepaIbHHe UMUepiadHCTH, HMeCHHO 
JHIDRb, ACKBTS A Jaxe I‘pefi, nocubMAIH OCYAHT JeMapnIb cBoero 
CXHHOMHINICHHHEA H BORA (MOTOMY ITO- BCeTAKH UMCAIS ,,BOmTb“). 
Ch Apyro# cTOpoHH, DOR0OHHA me UYBCTBA BHHMAHIA Kb TOBA- 
PHWAaME H OOMEMY COIHJapHOMY UPOMAOMY sacTaBHIH IHO6epat0Bt, 
BBpHHXB CTapHMS TPasHniaMt, OTL ClepaHHEIMA H PB3KHMH BO3- 
pameHiaMH Jopaxy Pos6epH He 3albrh H APYTAxb AKOePAIbHHIXh 
HMUepiaIHCcTOBS. baxnepMaHt-Kemn6ert, Burbamt T'apkoprs, Mop- 
AeH, Jlaycons nupomomyanu. He npomoayait, OfHakO, camb rpads 
Poa6epu. JIocrb ,manadecta* ont BckOpb caMb BBICTYNAIb, HO 
yRe Ch pub, KoTOpand eme pbsye pasoOiagyaeTS HaMBbpeHiA BEI- 
COKOPOXHAarO DOAHTHKA. KoneyHo, OH CHOBA 3AaXBIAeCTh, ITO MBICIb 
BOSBPaTHTLCH Ha WOAWTHYeCKOe MONpHMe MeHe BCerO PYKOBOJETS 
ero JeMapmamH. OJHHORIA, OHL DOMTETE CBOMMB YTeME Oe3b TO- 
BapHmeli. OH CTOHTS BHB apTii H MpOKAasHBaeTh COOCTBeHHY1 
6oposny. OqHakO, HAYHHAA ee OMMHOKUME, OHS Hambetca, 4TO BIO- 
CIBICTBIH 9TO OHHOVeCTBO HCUesHeTS. JIIocub oToro 3anBreHia .O 
CBOCME .IHYHOMS OLOmeHIn, Tpahb DepexoluTR Kb UpooleMaMs, 
BATPOHYTHME BE BEUMeMPHBeACHHOMS ,,MaHHdecTs*. Met Buin, 4To 
Takie BOMIH IOepalbHaro HMMepiala3Ma, KaKB AcKuTS H- JuxIDED, 
HACTAaHBaiTh H&a BPpeMCHHOMEB 3HayeHiH pasHOraacii H Ha COxpa- 
HOHIH @AHHEHIA BO BCEMS, ITO KacaeTCH OCHOBHHIXE MpPHHTHNOBE. 
IIporuss oro wxzaosin Hw BOscTaeTh rpads Pos6epu mpexye scero. 
PasHoriacia BO B3risyaxb Ha BOHHY, 10 MHBHI OpaTopa, He HMBIOTE 
XapakTepa BTOPOCTeHeHHHXh HAM Upexoxamwaxt. OHH OCHOBHHIA H 
OOHAPYHHBAWTE KOPCHHOe H HENPHMHPAMOe UpoTHBOpbuie BL NOHA- 
M@HiH 3afaqb H BCero CTpOd HanioHalbHoH musHH. IlosTomy, on 
HO TOXBKO He OKOHYATCA CO OKOHWAHICMS BOKHH, HAalpoTHBEL—O60- 
CTpATCA H OYAYTS BOSOOHOBIATECH CB BCe BOspAaCcTAaloNlel CHIOW H 
ropeqbio 10 NOBOAY Kaxgaro cepbesHaro BOmpOca, BXOAAMaLO BE 
cOCTABL HMMepiaiucTcKoH MporpaMMH. OHS corsamaercs, YO pa3sHo- 
Tiacif TOTO #e HaupaBleHia OHBaIH HM Upeae BE PALAXd InGepatoss, 
HO TOTWa ,xunepia’ Oplta euje Bh 3apoqHMb, a uMMepiaracTcKon 





9° PYCCKO®S BOrATCTBO. 


uporpaMMnt He Ono. HM rbmp ne Menbe NATHARMAaTS WSTE TOMY 
Hasaxb, Bb 1886 .roxy, KOrga BuepBbie H8b PANOBS IHOepasbHOon 
HapTid BHCTYHHIH MHOFOYHCHeHHHe ef afelTH, BOUpoc’ home 
rule’s O15 IHIMb ABHHMB MOBOAOME, a CYNICCTBEHHONW cTOpOHOW 
packota ObLIb aHTH-aMMepiannsmb T'aagcrona 4 [pyruxb Bc&Xxs 
napTif. Hazo BHOHpaTh Mey HMUepialHsMOMB H AHTH-HMUepialHs- 
MOM, NOTOMY ¥TO 9TO [BS BUOAHS sakOHYeHHEIA HU OesycXOBHO He- 
COBMBCTHMHIA H HeNPHMHPHMHA NporpamMHl. 

Takosa cyliHOCTh pbyw Olaropoyzwaro Joplza, e AONOAHHBMAaro 
H BCeECTOPOHHS YACHHBMarO ,mMaHHdecrs’. BubcTb oTH Ba AOKY- 
MeHTa IpecTaBIAIOTCA Bb CaMOMS ASIB MAaHHecTOMS Meda Dapris, 
HO WaptTia, eule He OOpasoBaBlmefica. HWporpamMa HambyeHa BB 06- 
WHXb YpPTAaxXb TOALKO, HO AOBONLHO ACHO. JlM6epaibHad UporpamMa, 
Kakb ee NpoBOAHAK T'sagctons, ['apxoprs, [pespaa,, Mopxzei, Bas- 
HepMaHt, Jlaycout, camb Pos6epxH, yae Oomrbe He. COOTBETCTBYeTS 
»PasBHTl0 HMDepiA 3a nocIbania 20 abrs“. Ea CTOPOHHHEH CABIN 
KB 9BOMIMIH YAOBByeCTBAa, MOTOMY YTO OTBEPlaWTh AMUeplalHsMs, 
KOTOPHIH, OHAKO, JOAKCHE OITh DOCTABIOHS BepXOBHLIML KpHATe- 
piews Bcef NOAMTHIeECKOH ASATCIBHOCTH YTOCYAapCTBCHHHXB 0 ,eH 
Anrmin. Haxo ostomy DpH3HaTb, ITO AuCcHAeRTH 1886 roxa OnNAHK 
UpaBll, OTABIHBIIHCh OTB HGepatoBS, uw ITO BOHHAa BB lOxHot 
Adparb cupapezauBa uw BexeTca KOppertHo. II papaTeIbcTBO, OAHAKO, 
c1a60 HW HHUTORHO. Ono GoraTO TOIbKO OMHORAMH H DPOMAaxXaMH. 
Ono Oean'blictByeTh H OCTAHOBANO JBHEeHIC CAMHXb MH3HCHAHXBS 
BHYTPCHHAXE BOUPOCOBS. VOTO MeyarbHoe DoOAOeHIe Bele cTaHO- 
BHTCA IPAMO ODaCHHM', O1aroxaps cia6ocTH H HHYTORMECTBY ONDO- 
SHIH, BCIBACTBIC © PA3HOMBICIiA pH YUOPCTBB COXpaHHuTh yrpa- 
yeHHoe efnucTno. Heo6xoquma pyran onuo03sHniA, XOTA ON H MAIO- 
YHCIeHHAA, HO CNHHOAYINHAR, BO-OpBLIXS, H OTBSIAWMad HACTpOeHiO 
HAM, BO-BTOPEIX®, T. €. OUNO3HNia HMMepiamHcTcKan. TakoBb cMBICIb 
ABYXb B3awMHO JONOAHAIOMAXE APY Apyra AOKYMeCHTOBb, HAM 
B3XBCbh UpopesioMHpoBaHHHxs. CopepmeHHO CHO, 4TO AOpAB Pos- 
OepH Haberca co3faTb MOAOOHYIO ONNOSHTIW, KOTOPaA paHO HAH 
1O3KHO BOHACTA BL UpOKJaAWBaeMylo MMB HOBYW Soposzy. J1eMeHTH 
AAA Tako ONN03NiH HAaMBIeHH rpadoMb BL paMKaxh, MHPOKO OTKPH- 
BACMHXh AIH BCBXE, RTO DOKe1aIG Ob Bb HAXD BOHTH. dallosqanoe 
XOTA, HO BC@ Ke IPHMHPHTCILHOe ONpaBAanie AMGepaNbHHXB jJe- 
3€PTHPOBE 1886 roqa OTEPHBaeTh AM’ BO3MORHOCTE BO3BPATHTECA 
Kb HOBOMY ,HMUepianHcTCKOMy“ .1HOepatH3aMy, nO KpahHe mbpd, 
ThMB, KOTOPHe He OYeHS CeOA CKOMNPOMCTTHPOBAIH JOATOBPCMOHHNM'S 
COW30ME H COTPYAHHYECTBOME CB KOHCePBaTOpaMA, T. ©. HE BORILAMS. 
OjHakO, AMCHHO Bose, BCX 9THXE YemOeprenosh u T'omenoss, 
rpady Pos6epH syxHO mene Bceero. OrBIe4b-me Kb WHOepAIbHOMY 
uMUeplarusmy Oombe Hin MeHbe 3HAYHTCALHYWO YACTS 1HO6epAaIbHNXS 
YHIOHHCTOBL aplaMeHTa HM ene Oorbe BHayHTeIbHYW YacTb AHGe- 
PAIbHO-YHIOHACTCKAXE usOHPaTedeH upekcTaBigerca 3ayayew, KOTO- 


NOMHTHEBA. 93 


Pylo HHEAK HeAbsA HasBaTh SesHagexHon. Jaa sToro Hao yOBAUTL 
zHOepaIbHHXE HMUEPiIAaAHCTOBER pbMATeALHO BHCTYUHTL 435 IH6e- 
PaIbHOH wapTiv, OOpasoBaTs caMOCTOATeABHY!O (TPeThW) DapTiw BB 
nagzatéh Cb MHOTOCTOpOHHe paspaboTaHHOW UMMepialHcTcKowW mpo- 
rpaMMOl H 43b STO UporpaMMHL BHYEPKHYTE Tpe6oBanie upLaHy- 
ckaro home rule’a. MW Mauudecrs, aw pb4ib-nporpamma OnBIIaro 
Hpembepa wocabawsro wHOepalbHaro kaOuneTa HalpaBleAH Kb 
AOCTHReHI STHXE WhxeH. BecbMa BO3MORHO, ITO Takie ITH, KakD 
AckuTb #4 jinxbKE, He pbmaTcH caMH DOpBaTb cb Jn6epaxbHOwW 
Haptiek H NOYTH HeBBpPOATHO, UTOOH OHH COrNACHIHCh BHYEPKHYTE 
H3b CBOCH DpOrpaMMH! ApAaHAcKIf home rule, koropufi Bno1Hs 
COBMBCTHME Ch HMMePiaIH3MOMb, KaERB ero ouperxbaseTs ACKATS. 
OTO 38TPYAHATS 9BOMWNIW, HO BBAB MOHHO OGOHTHCE A Oe3b ACKATAa 
H jimubka, Kanb 6e3b Yeudeprena a T'omena. AckuTs uw J HXbED 
MOPAIbHO CBABAHH UpomABMs. GUemOeprzens uw [omens pasybaawrs 
OTBBICTBEHHOCTS TOpifcKaro mpaBuTedbcTBa. PosbepH H eo TOBa- 
PHIH He ROAMHH OTE OTBETCTBEHHH 38 A'bACTBIA TelepemHsATo 
Ii1paBHTOALCTBA; HXB HE JOIRAN CTBCHATL HAKAKIA MOPAIbHHA CBA3H 
H Tpayunia. Camoro rpada onu, no Epafnefi mbpb, He crbcHawrs. 
Ch YepcTBocTbwo yecToO1060a H Cb UPOHAMATOAbHOCTLW ONEITHALO 
Abibna, I0pAb Pos6epH MmpoKaqyBaerTbh CBOW HOBYW Ooposny u 
HOATOTOBIAeTh CHOABHHHUKOBE 43b UpOMeAMHXE WU OYAYMUXE He- 
ZOPTHPOBL AHOepadbHaro BHaMeHH. 

I[pespuTrexbHoe OTHOMeHie KL TOMY, YTO BYepAa HCHOBBANBANS; 
BHCOKOMBpHOe UpeHeOpemenic Kb TOBAPHMAN; HeyBAKeHie Kb TAaMATH 
HACTABHHKOBE 4 BOM IeH, AUWEMBpHOe KOKCTCTBO CaMOYCTpPAaHeHioMS 
OTE SIG UP ABHOMS NMOATOTOBIeHIH BAACTHATO KB HHMS BOsBpa- 
WeHix, — BCe STO JO-HOALSH: MOKAPYeTh H OTTAIKHBACTh BS WeMap- 
maxb rpada Posbepx. He menbe Bos6yxqawTs UpOTHBS ceba u 
HCTOPHYeCKIA HepelepRERA, AOUYMCHHHA BR CBOeMEL MAaHHecTs A 
cBoei pbia O.1aroposuHM LOPAOM’, BOOSIE XOpOMO sHaWMaM® OTe- 
WeCTBEHH YO HCTOpPIN. JKetad UPOTAHYTS PYKY AHCcHAeHTaME 1886 roza, 
rpafp Po3s6epH Tenepbh COUHHHeTL, ITO MPHIHHOW AXb OTHALeHIA 
6H1B we home rule, & rlaBHHIMb OOpasoMb, aHTH-HMUepialAsMh 
OOALMUMHCTBA AHOepadbHoO napTiz. Kro me OWIH 9TH OTUABIIe 
»HMuepianuctH“? He Bpafirh-1n, (1a KoToparo Marbimee ouacenie 
BOSMORHOCTH BOAHH BaCTAaBIAIO OCTAaBIATh KaOHHETL H DepexoATh 
BE onnosunin? He Toment-an, 9TOTh THNHIBHA MaHuecTepent, 
Ala KoTOparo WH6epadH3Mb CBOAH-ACH Kb DBYMD BellaMb, MHPY H 
6epexiupocra? He Apraiinh-IH, 9TOTh HeEYTOMMMLIA MpOTHBHARS 
MEBHTOH3Ma baxoncpunpgza? Cams Tapruarrout, Huub repyors Jle- 
BOHIIAPS H YCHSR MHHHCTepcTBa, OHIH BBPHNMHA TOBAapHUaMHA ['nay- 
CTOHA, HMCHHO, B&B ero BHbmMHeH noNHTHKS, a WemOepxent mero- 
HHNb CBOeH BpaROIO KB HMUepianusMy. Jia, HakOHeNS, H Camb 
TOPH3MB TOTO BpeMeHH, NOAD BAisniems DOKOHaro PanxZosbda Yep- 
GHIA, HA BpeMH OTPCKCA OTS HMUepialg3Ma, TOCMOACTBOBAaBMaro pH 


94 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


_Buxonchumpzt. [pads Pos6epa, koweqHO, WpekpacHO s3HaeTB BCe 
3TO H CO3HATCILHO COUWKHACTB OaCHWO O UPH4HHAXt packora 1886 
Towa, HO 9TOW) OacHelO ONE AYMACTH MOCTPOHTL 3010TOH MOCTS OT- 
menennams 1886 rola Wag cOeqHHeHIA cb oTIeneHHaMH 1901 roma. 
pyro 6acheb OHS AYMaeTh HalyraTs KOMeOAMMUXCA IHOepANOBs, 
YIpOXad HME UPOLOARATCALHKIME YCTPaHeHieME OTE AbAb 38 pasHo- 
MHICHie Ch Hallie BB BOUpOCK O BOHAXh, ,BB KOTOPHXb BC 60- 
ube HIH MeHBe Y4AaCTBYWTS HH BCH TepuaTS w crpazawTh’. Ou 
IHTUPyeTh UpUMbpb Poca, BOSCTABMIAarO UPOTHBE BOHRA Cb @paH- 
WY3cKOW pecuyOIHKOH, 38 YTO Haid YCTpaHHIa BCBXB OTL BIacTH 
H&a COPOKS ABTS. Posbepu, OHAKO, O1aropasyMHO He WHTHpyers 6o- 
abe NOXXOJAMarO Kb COBPCMCHHHMS COOTIAMD UPHMBpa, Kakb pa- 
He paHiuyscKoH peBOIWNIH TOTA xe POKCE cb TAMA He BATAMH 
NOAHALS TOIOCh BE WaplamMenuTb 3& BO3SMYTHBIIAXCA aMePHRAHUeBS. 
BoAbMIMHCTEO BOSCTAIO HA 9TO B3ACTYNHHYECTBO, H BHYOBE upecarbjo- 
BaIH TOTaMHie AKHHTO, KAKb HSMBHHEKOBD. AMeCPHKAHWH, OHAKO, 
npowoimaim Oopp6y na sanagnok cropon® ArianTayeckaro okeana, 
& H& BOCTOUHOH cTopoHb He mpekpallane OopboOn Ax OlaropoxHEe 
3aluTHHEX Porch, bopss, Ulepnyzant uw wzpyrie, KoTopHe H yerban 
qopectTu aTy Oopp6y 70 HoAHAarO TOpHecTBa, HABBepriu Topilickoe 
MHHHCTeEPCTBO H SAaKIIOWHAH MHPS, UPH3HaBb HesaBHCHMOCTB AwMe- 
pHEH. 3a TO, KOrMa HalyraHHble ,yRacaMH pesolwnid“, BOPRE cb 
HBEOTOPOW YaCTbO BHTOBB OTASIHICA OTS cBOeH LapTin H 3aKMO- 
WHI COW3E Cb TOPH, 9Ta ,,yHiA“ BACTBUTeILHO Hapoiro odesne- 
quia rocHosxcTBo TopH. HM tenepb He BEPHOCTL NPHANALAMS naprisi, 
& H3MBbHa HMB YACThWO NapTin WepefxaecTbh BAacTh KOHCeEpBaTOpaMB. 
IlokambcTbB ROHCepBaTOpaMhb, OAHAKO, &@ He fesepTHpaMt, Kakb 
Tora... TorbKO O6yqymee DORakeTb, HA CKOILKO UpaBHAbHH HWE 
pascyeTH, UBTaeMBIe JOpzAOMb Posbepu. 

Kakb HA UpeTHTb BE MOPAIbHOM®S OTHOMEHIA ,,6O1bMOH BHXOTE“ 
xopza Pos6epH, Heb3H CMY OTEA3ATh BE OFHOM'S. OE ACHO BH- 
AHTE HensObRHOCTE OTHAeHiA AnOepAaNIbHHXb HMUePlaIuCTOBS OTS 
An6epaibHok napTid4. OH BUOIHS cOsHaeTh HEUPHMUPHMOCTL HMIe- 
plala3Ma Ch CTapHMB AHOepalH3MOME, KOTOPHA OHB XapakTepHsy- 
eTb, Kab ,yYUOpCcTBO Bb HHCYIAPHOMS yeunenlu“, ,crbu0e KS 
SBONMUIH YNOBBYeCTBAa*. OTH HHCYIAPHHe OTMCIbABRA HM CABO, 
He3HAROMHG Cb pasBHTIOMh YeNOBbyectTBa, KTO OHH, OHAKO? OYTO 
Mopaet, Tapropts, JIaycont, Koprrefi, Ja6éymept, xpyuubimtie x 
6xaroporHbimie yMH NapaxaMeuta, a BHB ero Tep6eprs Cnenceps, 
Tappxcons ut. J. Borh OHH CUBUTH, HEBBEN, pyTHHeps... Ko- 
HeqHO, rpadt PosbepH HacTOIbKO YMeCHB H OOpasoBakt, ITO MOHE- 
MaeTL, KakylO HelbUyl OacHW COUHHHCTS, HO 9TAa OacHA MOKETS 
NpOH3BecTH Hakiemanjee BUeYaTIbHie HA KYALTYPHHIXE WukapeH, KO- 
TOPHMH Telepb Tak 6orara AHTIiA, @ CCIH TaKb, TO «wero Hepe- 
MOHHTLCA Cb KakHMH-TO PALOCOPaMH H YYeHHMH? Jia KYALTYPHHXS 





NOAHTHEKA. 95 


Jukapei BBB OHH B8BYKE nycToH, sta CnencepH, Mopzen a Tap- 
puconn! ; 

HérTb, HHK&aKb He HHCYIApHoOe YeRHHeHIC COCTABAACTL JeBH3E 
xH6epaloOBS ,,MalO-6paTaHeBh”, HO YYBCTBO COAHZ@PHOCTH CO BCBMB 
YeLOBBYCCTBOMB H BITeKAWMMee OTCHOAAa Meanie JaTbh WH APYTHMs 
HUT, KARL OHH XOTATS. VTO He YequHeHIe. ITO O6MeHIe, HO OOme- 
Hie cBoOoqHoe. OTO He LocuogcTBO. Ch ApyroH cTOpOHH, HMUepia- 
JH3Mb CCTbh HMCHHO TOCHOACTBO AHTAOCAKCOHCKArO Mipa Hab ,,HH3- 
mamMuH pacama“. HW He crbow uckpeHHie am6epalH KB COBpemMeHHOH 
HCTOPHYeCKOH SBODIONIH. OHH ACHO ee BHAATB. CommyapHOcTs Bcero 
THBHAH3OBaHHArO Mipa, 10 HX BO3sphHiM, MOCTeMeHHO cosphBaers 
BL MYKaXh 9TOH BcTOpHyecKOH 9BONOUIA. COMMAApHOCTS aBrasocak- 
COHCKaTO Mipa—jambe 93TOTO He HAYTH MMUepiatMCTH, H COJHap- 
HOCTh 9TA HalOOHa ANA TOCHOACTBA Hal’h APYTHMH HapOWaMH H pa- 
camMH. ,/\If Hach HMUepia He CCTh CHHAUKATS Cb USALW SKCOAYA- 
TAH BCCBOSMORANXE pach seMHOTO Mapa“, ckazals ACEHTS (cM. 
Bhime). ,OHa He CCT AIX Hach H TOPTOBHH OMB“, CKa3alb OHS 
BB APyYroMt mMbcTS. OTHMA OTPHNAHIAMH CAMB ACKHTE JyaMe Bcero 
OXAPAKTePH30BaIb, YTO Takoe ,,HMMepIA“ Ia OOALMIMHCTBAa, rpoMmal- 
Haro OOIbMHHCTBAa OPHTaHCKHXh UMUepialucToBb. ITO rpomayHoe 
O6OIbMHHCTBO, BUPOYeM, HE COUMHAeCTE ceOb ,uMUepiwO“, RAKE 9TO 
wbaaers AcKHTS. OHO Oepers ,uMDepiW“, KAaKB OHA CCTb YE BL 
AHIin, & Takad wMnepiA, 10 UPH3sHaHild CaMoro ACKUHTA, eCTE ,,TOp- 
TOBHH JOMb, YIPCXICHHHA Cb WhAbI VKCHAyaTanin BCeEBOBMOKHHXE 
pach semHoro mapa“. Co3sHanWTb IH HeH30BHHOCTh HMCHHO TAaKOrO 
HMpepialmu3sMa ACKHTE H -Apyrie HcKpeHHie an6epaiH, YBleKmiecsa 
HMUepialHsMOMb BL CBOeCMb COOCTBCHHOMS OCBBMeHIA, Mpelcka3hl- 
BaTbh He OepeMCA; HO HECOMHBHHO, ITO ThME AnGepatamMs, KOTOpHE 
ye Telleph HOHHMANTh CYMHOCTh HMIMeplalusmMa, He OCTaeTCa HH- 
Gero, KAK OOPOTLCH Ch OTHMG YPOLIHBHME WSTHWeMS, NOCIBAL- 
MeME KalHTalucTHIecKOH sBOMOnIn. Bops6a Hens6bmuHa, a crbsOBa- 
TeCIbHO—H OTHazeHie Ppaknin AMOepadbALIXh AMUepiatHcTOBh; HO 
KTO H3b HAIHYHHXE YecTOMOOVEBS OT sTOTO BHATpaerb—UemOep- 
zeus, Posbeph uau wBbKIf Ukct, 41H TOABKO TOPH, HIM HHETO, a 
CTPaH& BOSBPATHTS NOMHOMOWIA BeIHKUME H O1aropolHHMb YMAaM, 
KOTOPHMH JOARHA OH TOPIRTLCA?—93TO TDPYAHO UpexBuAbTE. Cams 
rpads Pos6epa, cb cBoeH cTOPOHH, MOATOTOBIAA HUCXOXS, 8aMBbTuNh, 
GTO ewe He 6udumes ucxoda. TIOBHIHMOMY, 9TO OHIO HCKPeHHO CKa- 
3aH0. CupapeIHBO Takme OHO HMB CKasaHo, ITO pacKONb He- 
OOXOLHMB BB HHTepecaxb Bceh apTiv, T. e. O6buxb ex paxil. 
ToxbKO BO3BpaTHBB ceO6b nolHyH cBOOOLY, HHHS OrpanHieHHyo 
COIN30OMh Ch IH6epaIbHHMH AMDepialucTaMA, IHO6epalH MOLYTB DOD- 
YOTOBAATh TOPHECTBO CBOHXE HoH. 


96 . PYCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Hil. 


8 (21) imoxa Wponcxoyaia nO Bcek Ppannix BHOOPH DOIOBHAW 
YICHOBL TeHepaIbHHXb COBBTOBL BCBXE AelapTaMeHTOBh, Kpoms 
Cenn. Bcero upeaxctosno 1,454 as6pania. Urenn renepalbHHxn 
COBBTOBb, BMBCTS Cb WeHaMH MYHHDAMAILHHXEG COBBTOBL, COCTAaB- 
AAWTh KOPOYCh CeHATCEHXS us6upatexeH. Bb sTOMb AX IpAMOe 
WOmuTHYeCKOe sHayeHie. TepepadbHHe cOBBTH H36NpawTcA BCceOb- 
mew WOLAew TOMOCOBS, BCABACTBIC YeELO HCXOA AeLApTAMOHTCRAXS 
BHOOPOBS XapakTepHsyeTh HAcTpoeHie Hapora. BL sTOML AXE KOC- 
BeHHOS NOAHTHYeCKOe 3HateHie. Bh HacTOaAmifi MOMeHTS 9TO NOCKBA- 
Hee YCHIHBACTCH TAME OOCTOATCALCTBOME, 4TO JelapTaMeHTCRie BH- 
Oop Ha BTOTh pa3sh MpOHCXOJHAH 388 Kakie-HHOYAB JecaTh uBca- 
eB Hepelb AMBOMEMH OHTA BL Mab 1902 rogza reHepaIbHHMH 
BLIOOPaMH BL UalaTy AevyTaTows. 


Hs ® ancaa 1455 wa6pano: 














Pecny61mkannes® yMbpesuHixs. ... . 561 
> panukalopb .... . 480 
> cOomiaxHCTOBB .... 34 
> ralliés. ....... O54 1129 
HanionamscToBb .......... =. «x80 
Monapxucropsb ...... we ee es SIL 241 
Ilepe6anzoTrapoBoKR® upexcrouTh .... 85 
Mroro. .... . 1455 


PesyAbTAaTH Id pecnyOAHEH CaMBIe YTBUIHTCILHHe. 3a Hee BH- 
Ckazalach °/, u36upaTeleH, HO 9TH H30HpaTeIH NOTH WOPOBBY pas- 
ABIAWTCH MEXTY yMBPCHHEIMH H PawHKAIAMA Cb CONAIMCTAMA, H HH 
OMHa H8b STHXB parnifi Oorabmoh pecuyOsuKanckos uaprin we co- 
CTaBISeTh cama 0 ceOb O6olbmuHcTBAa BB cTpaHh. Pecuy6auka 
CTOHTE DPOUHO, HO eA pasBUTie H COBepMeHCTBOKAHIie TOPMOSATCA 
STUM HECYHICCTBOBAHIOME NPOVHATO OAHOPOAHATO OOALMHHCTBA BE 
cTpaHb, & NOTOMY H BB napazamenTs. [lonomenie noABTHYeECKOe HB- 
CKOIbKO MACKHpyeTcaA ele AByMA OOcTOATeALCTBaMH. Bo-nepBHXt, 
BE cocraBhB 561 yMbpeHHHXt peciyO1ukaHhesh wMBeTCH HEYAOOOBEH- 
AbinemMbih KOHTHHTCHTh MCIHHACTOBD, PHOOTHCTOBS H APYIHXb aHTH- 
MHHHCTEPCKHXE pecwyOAHKabeBh, COCTABAAIOMAXS BMBCTS ch ral- 
liés 91eMCHTL DepexoqunWH Kb Hali0HaIHCTaMb H MOHAPXUCTAME, 
UIpAMBIME UPOTHBHAKAME cyMecTBylwmaro pexumMa. Bo-BTOpHX‘, CO- 
WMatHCTH BbICTABHIH CBOHXE Ka&HAA{aTOBh IHWb BB HBCKOIBERXS 
KPYNHHXb DeHTPaxh, &@ Bb OCTAIbHOH cTpaHB OHH BOTHPOBAaIH 3a 
MHHHCTeEPCKAXh pecuyOIHKauyeBs, KB KAakOH OL paknin OHH HH 
IpHHadiexain. ITH TONOCA COMIAIHCTOBS, Cb ONHOH CTOPOHH, & Cb 
APYroH—COMHHTeIbENE TOIOCA NOAYHANIOHSAHCTOBE MeIHHOBCEArO 
TOIKA YBCNHIHBAWTE co6ol WAdpy, Nazawmyo Ha YMbpeHHHXE 








QHOITHTHEKA. 97 


pecnyOaHkannest. YacTh AOIHHA OHTA OTIHCAeHa HaABbBO, YacTb 
HalpaBbo, HO KaKad YACTL—TagatTh Jame He BO3SMOMAO BE BHLY TOF, 
4TO FTpoMagHoe OOALMIHHCTBO H86paHHHXb—MBSCTHHC HOTAOIH, HOIK- 
THYCCKOG NpOMNOCe KOTOPHXE COCTABIRCTE BCXIHIHHY, MAIOH3BECT- 
HY}O Jame BB Iapuarb, He ToxbKO BB Ilerep6yprs. __ 

HéxoTOpHME KOCBOHHHMS MOKa3aTeleML HCKOMArO OTBETA MO- 
KETh CIYRHTL YCUBXE HA BHOOpax, UpescTaBATeleH reHepatbHEX 
COBBTOBL, TAKE EaKb OOb HHXS YRC MOHHO CKASAaTb,—MUHHHCTEP- 
cKkie OHH HIH aHTHMHHHCTepCKie (T. 6. NepexOqHHe KB peakioHe- 
pam). Bcero upexctosao0 MepeHs6panie copoka BHONBINHXS mpel- 
cTaBHTelei. M35 HUXB Tpoe He OalIOTHPOBAIOCh H Tpoe 3a6aLi0- 
THPOB&HO, HMCHHO OHA MOHAPXHCTS (ero MBCTO BAHAI yMbpex- 
HH pecnyOAHKaHen), OBES pasHkals (ero sam BHAA YMBpeHuEh 
pectyO1akaHens aHTHMAHHCTepCKiA) H OXHHE yMBpeHHNH aHTHMH- 
HHCTePCKiA (saMbHEHD PAaHKAIOMS, MHHHCTepCKHM’S). TpHanatT, 4e- 
THpe UpelctaBHTeia wepen3s6pano. W3p Hwuxb 20 MHHHCTePCKAX®, 
CTOPOHHHKOBE BCBXS OTTBHROBS, 12 aHTHMHHACTEPCKAXE pecuyOAu- 
KaHeBb Hw 2 MOHapxucTa. Bs pesyabtTaTb 3a MHHMCTepcTBO 21, mpo- 
THBE—15. OTO OOULMIHACTBO 7/6 He OUCH PACXOAATCA CB pacupe- 
aAbleHieMS TOIOCOBL HW BS COBpeMeHHOM NanaTb. OAHAKO, sTO COIHA- 
Hoe OONbMMHCTBO eCCTh 60XbDIHHCTBO KO@&AHMIOHHOS, T. ©. B83AHMHO 
Hapadwsylomee TBATCILHOCTS. 

CxblyeTh ee OTMBIUTE, ITO BE OOULEME PeciyOIMKaAHOH OTHAIN 
yY HanioHaIHcTOB H MOHApXHCTOBS 80 MbcTS H HOTepaNH 33, BEH- 
HIpadn, cTazlo OnTb, 47. OTO H3MBHHXIO OOILUIHHCTBO BE ABYX5 
RellapTaMeHTaxs. Bs OJHOME HanioHaHcTcKO-MOHApxucTcKoe OO1b- 
RIHHCTBO CMBHHIOCL pechyOIHKAHCEHMS H BE OXHOME YMBpeHHO-pec- 
HYOIHEAHCKOe GOABMHHCTBO ycTyHHAO MbCTO paxuEaIbHOMy. Us 87 
AeWapTaMeHTOBB eBpolehckoh Ppanoik MOHAPXHCTH Telleph coxpa- 
HANTL GOOILMHHCTBO TOIBKO Bb YeTHpext (Humneh yapy, Mona 
u Jlyapy, Mop6urena a Bauzen). 

C. tOmanos. 


Ne 7. Orxbrs II. 7 


98 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


XapbKOBCKie Kpaxu. 


TameOMY TOMY, TOABKO ITO DepeRUTOMY lORHO-PYCCKOA UpOMEIM- 
JeHHOCTLN KM TOPToBiel, cyRIeHO OHNO 38KOHYHTLCA TAKHMD rpas- 
LiosHHME HOTPACOHICMD BCBXE HAMUXh HHHAHCOBO-TOPIOBHXS cep, 
OXHSOCTE KOTOPAaTO TPAH—VeTHpe MBCANA Hasalb, KOHCIHO, He MOTAH 
6H Upefyragatb caMbe 3aB3ATHe CKCNTHEN. JHAaMeHHTHe OTHHES 
BE HCTOPIH PYCCKHXb OaHKOBS XapbKOBCKie KpaxH UpecTaplAwWTh 
co60l TAaKOe EPYUHOES, CepbesHoe, BB HBEOTOPHXS OTHOMICHIAXE 0- 
YUNTeEILHOS COOHITIe Halle KABHH, KOTOPOe HALOITO JOAHO OCTATbeA 
TAMATHHMB H DIA CleMiatbHO-saHHTepecoBaHHHXb ciheph, A ANA 
OOALMIOH MYOIHEH. PaspasHBMHCh HexaHHOK rpo3s0k, OHO 3axBaTHIO 
maccy 2H0%. Hbcko1bKO RKpyUHBHMEXE KOMM@PYCCKHXS CTOINOBS 
9TOW Tpo30WH ObIH OesHOBOpOTHO pasbaTH, HBEROTOPHe SHAaHTeALHO 
HOMATH; YO KE KACRCTCH BAYPALHHXDE OOHBAaTeAeH, TO MHOTIC HSE 
HHXE pasopeHH, H THCHYH, & WOmaNyH, H ACCATRH THCAYE NOKeCCAH 
BHAYHTOCIBHHE YONTE, H BPANG AH HafeTcs BB PocciA MHOrO Ta- 
KEXE KOMMCDYCCEHXS YUpexTeHif, KOTOPHA OcTalHch 6H coBChMS 
He TPOHYTH XApBKOBCKOH Katactpopok. Ona cb HeOHBaloH APKOCTLIO 
H BHIYRAOCTLWO OCBSTH1a HeKPacHByW H3HAHKY HBROTOPHXE panbe 
CTOABIIHXS BHA BCHEHXS Womosphuik yapemyenifi u ams. Ho no- 
BORY Abictsii upasleHiii ABYXt 3HAIHTeCILHHXE WH OFHOTO OYCHb 
Epyuuaro O6aHka HayaTO CIBACTBIC, KasHa BHHYHewa Oba accHr- 
HOBaTbh Ha LOtepmanie TSA, Ch KOTOPHMH CBAZAHLI HHTeEPech MHO- 
TUX THCAYS pOcciAcKAXxh rpaxpauh, CBHMe 12 MHANIOHOBL UPAMHXD 
cyOcupii u, EpOMS TOrO, 8aTPATHTL HBCKOALKO MHALIOHOBE HA 9KCTPeE- 
HH UpaBHTCAIbCTBCHHHe 3aka3shl, HMBIOMIe TY He WhAb; a HBCKOUL- 
KHMB YUPCHICHIAMS, KaccOBad HAIHYHOCTh KOTOPHXB MOra OKa- 
BaTbCA HHae TpeOoBaHi NO BOSBpaneHiW BRAALOBb, MpelbABACH- 
HHXE HAaNyraHHOl UYOIHKOW, OTKPHTS YCHXHeHHHH KpeATh H3b 
TOCYAapcTBeHHarTO OaHKa, H HUEKTO He NOpyyTcs, ITO WbUb OOpy- 
IHBINMXCH HA HACh PHHAHCOBHIXE HecwacTii ye AOMIAa TO cBoero 
KOHWa, HHETO He CKaxeCTh Cb YBPeCHHOCTLA, ITO BL OTOH rpycTHOH 
HCTOpIH WocTaBleHa nocibywAa TouKa. Yee H 9TOTS KpatKifi ne- 
peyeHb pesyAbTaTOBb XapbROBCKHXS EpaxOBh, A WONaralo, LocTaTo- 
GHB AAA TOTO, YTOOH OTTBHHTL HX OTpOMHOe OOWECTBeEHHOE 3Ha- 
weHie, HO HBROTOPHA XapakTePHLIA YePTH PasBHTiA sTOH NewaALHOw 
SUOMeH 3TO 3HAaYGHle OCOOeHHO NOAYPKABAWTE HW OTTBHAITS; BUPO- 
YOMb, OTH XapaRTePHbIA YepTh BIACHATCH HHwKe, A Tellepb Hay- 
HEME 00 NOpAAKY. 








XAPBKOBCKIE KPAXH. 99 


Hajo ckasaTb, 1T0 HMGHHO HAM, KATCIAMS Wa, ONT MOREL, OCO- 
6eHHO TPYXHO UHCATL O COOHITIAXE UOCIBAHAXS ABYXb—TPOxb Mb- 
CHNCBL; OHH PASHIPaIHCh UT HACh CAHDIKOMS O1H8K0; OHH CAHDI- 
KOMB HeHOCpeACTBCHHO 3abIH Hall -HHTePeChl; ABATCIH, BL HUXS 
YIACTBOBABMe, CAHMIKOMB XOPONIO HAMS 3HAaKOMH, ecaH He BCh 
JHUHO, TO 10 AOCTOBLPHHME CBHBTCALCKAME OKasaHiams. Ipx 
TAKBXE YCAOBIAXL ACIKO AHMMTLCA YYBCTBA NMePCHeOKTHBH, TPyAHO 
OTRBIHTS OOMEHHTePeECHYH CYINHOCTh OTS AMBWMEXS YCTO MBCTHOe 
aHayeHie yactHocTed. [loctapaemca xe pasoOpaTica BE OOMEXE OFEp- 
TaHIHXh KAPTHHH, upexre YhMB KoOcHeMCca cOOcCTBCHHO H3lomeHiA 
PakTOBs. 

HlepspHMB UyYOIHIHHIME CHMNTOMOMB HalBuraslefica OTH BS 
HACTOADIOME cxyyab OHA Tparwyeckad CMePTb HBBBCTHATO wWwAHArO 
Abibya, OCHOBATeAA YYTh AH He JeCCATKA Pa3sHHXb EKPYUHWXS TOp- 
TOBHXt IPOMHIMNIICHHHXS UpexupiaTii’ u OanKoss, A. K. Amyenckaro; 
HO, KAKb HH CTPaHHO BCHOMHATh 06% 9TOMB Tenepbh, ACTHHHNA 
CMHICAE CMOPTH OX KOLecaMA MapoOBoO3a 4YTb AH He BCOCHABHALO 
HOAB-TOR&a Hasalb PHHAHCOBaro Ty3a, EKOTOPOMYy o6mecTBeHHOe 
MHBHie, BCerxa OCIBUIAeMOe Yael, Kasalocb, TOTOBO UpHuACaTL 
TOHIAIbHHA CHOCOOHOCTH, OHIS NOHATS Aaneko He cpasy. IlepBona- 
WaIbHO Y Hac’ Ha bré erO KOHYAHA UPHNHCHBalach HeECIaCTHOMY 
CHYGAaW, H CTAaTbH MBCTHBIXE [TaseTh OWA UPOHHEHYTH LOpAYHMS 
COUYBCTBICEME KE NOrMOmemy. daThME CTAaNH YTOBOPUTL O TOMS, ITO 
xbia MOKOHHAaro BS DOCABAHCe BPpOMA CHIBHO NOMATHYAMCh, NpOHeccsa 
CHYXb, ITO OMY HeOOXOMMMO OHIO FOCTaTs Hepes cmepThiwo 2 MHI- 
nxiona; HO 6o1bm0h nY62HRS Boe elle H BE TONOBY He NPHXOABAS 
BOMpOCh O TOMS, FO KAKO CTOMCHH BE JHYHHXS W51axt AWeBCEATO 
oTpamaeTca wOAOReHie Ubaaro pata KpyuHbAMAXSE Abit wra. Tia 
TOTO, TOOL! UOHHMAHIC OFpOMHOH BaRHOCTH WepexmBaeMaro EPH- 
3HCa H MCTHHHArO XapakTepa ABATeIbHOCTH CKOHYABMArOca KOM- 
MepcaHTa HavyaiO IpOHHRAaTh Bb MupoKie EPyTH UyOIMEA, NOHAO- 
GuHaca Ob1nH MBCHN', 8aKOHIBBINLACA HECOCTOATCALHOCTLH TOPTo- 
Baro 6aHKa; HaROHONb, DOTHAN peBH3id AbIL XapbKOBCRaro semeds- 
Haro 6aHkKa He OCTaBHIa yRe MBCTA HHEAKHMS COMH'SHIAMD. OHAKO 
H TeNeph elle HCAbSA CKAZATb, YTOOH BCe OOMecTBO ACHO pas0Opa- 
1Och Bb MpoOneAMHXE Nepexb HAM ABICHIAXS;, HAIpPOTHBL, Kakb 
9TO YACTO ObBAaCTh, AIX MHOTUXE nocandosamensnocms akTOBh 
RAKE Ob OTORIJCCTBHAACLh ch npuvunnocmen. Kea 1H A OMHOYCE, 
@CAH CKAY, 4TO elle H AO CHXb DOph HaifyTca Moqu, Bbpamie, 
“TO BHHOW BCXE Ob7R Oba caMad cmepTh AnuescKaro. Hepbyaro 
elle H Bb HACTOAIYH MHHYTY MOXHO BCTPBTHTL IHNb, KOTOPHA Ch 
HONHOM HCKPCHHOCTLNO OYAYTE YBAPATS BACh, ITO CCAH OH DOKOMHOMY 
OCHOBATeIN XApbKOBCKAarO 3eMe1bHaro OaHka HakaHyHS KOHWHEL 
YAaloch OH MOAYIHTE ABA MHITiOHAa, TO He TONLKO OH® OCTaIca ON 
HBL, & H BCL AONHYBMIA H NOMATHYBMiacA Telepb Abia Onan OnI 


CUACeHH H BOObMe HUKAKOTO EpHsHca He ONO On. HoneqHO, ICAO 
7* 


100 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TAaKRHXb HAHBHEIXE JHWb Telepbh YK CPpaBHHTeCILHO He BeIHKO, HO 
CaMad BOSMOMHOCTh DOABACHIA NOAOOHHXE MHBHIA, AYMaeTCs, DOKa- 
3HBaeTL, YTO BOUPOCh, AeKaMA BE OCHOBB BCBXE NOCIBAHHXD WH- 
HHXb COOMTI#, BONPOCS 0 TOME, WweMS ace OnU CHOCMEEHHO BdlLzEAHtI— 
eme ers cBpoero paspburenis. Ho, past onB OocTaBleHt, BUOTBS 
@CTECTBCHHO PACUICHHTh eFO H CIBAOME 38 HHMB B3alaTLcA TpemMa 
BONPOCaMH: BB KAKO MBpB KPHBHCE BHBBAHS O6mUMs NOLONCENeKd 
Hamefl MPOMBIMICHHOCTH H AEMOHEPHArO [baa, BE Kakoh mbps— 
HEBO.LbHOLMU OUWUSKAMU H Bb KAKOH—nedodpocosmemHocmsi PYKOBO- 
atTexeH OTXbALHHXS Upexupiatif. Co6cTrseHHo, Bb HACTOAIY!O MH- 
HYTY, KOA cyqeOnand B1acTL UpH3sBaHA pascABAOBaTh ASACTBIA TpexE 
WKAHXE OAHEOBS, OOMeCcTBeHHOe MHBHle Fa, IPHUHCHBABMes Upexre 
Bch KpaxH cMepTH AlveBCKarO, Kakb OW BUAasaeTs BO BTOpyW OMHOKY 
H, NOMS BIAHICME pasipamenin H O3L0ONeHIA, HAYHHAeTE UPHIAHHY 
BCBXE 301% BHIBTL HCKAIOVHTOILHO BB Heqoopocopbcrwocra pykKo- 
 BOAMTexeH BBEOTOPHXS KOMMCPYCCKHXE bub. Heyero Hw TroBopHTh, 
YTO TAKOH BardJATb HA CTOIBKO Ke OMAOOIeEHSD H ONHOCTOPOHEHS, 
Kakb H Hepsyf. fl wanekb OTb MBICIH OUPaBIHBaTh wupaprenie 
XAPbKOBCKArO 3eMeIbHATO AH APYFHXb OaHkoBS. BSpoATHO, cy 
OTHINCTS BHHOBHHXE; WOaTalo, YTO YHCAO AXb He OyyeTh He- 
3HAYATCIBHO, H a WOHCCYTB OHH OIwHYW kKapy! Ho, sadbran 
HeMHOrO Boeped’+, & OOpamly BHHMaHie HTaTeIf Ha 3HaMeHa- 
TC.IBHHH OTBBTS, AaHHHH OHAMB 8b YWeEHOBL Wpablenia Xaps- 
KOBCKaTO 3eM@IbHarO Oanka, Tr. OpAOBHIM, BO BPeMA upeaBHall- 
Haro coOpania 25 it0HA H&A BONPOCh aKiOHEPOBS O TOMS, NOVMY 
SCMCIBHHH OAHKb, BONPeKH, KA3alOCh Ob, 3NPAaBOMY CMEICAY H CB 
HapymeniemMb YycTaBa TOProBaro O6aHka, JepRaib BL NOcHbsHeEMS 
OTpOMHHA KauuTalt Bb 5'/2 MuAX. py6., Korma co6ctBeHHHA OCcHOB- 
HOH H pesepBHHA KauHTalb ToOproBaro OaHKa COCTAaBIAIb MeHbIe 
NONOBAHH 93TOH cymME? I. Oprz0Bs Ha 3TOTh BONPOCK saMbTHI4, 
4TO UPCRHHME CoOpaniaMS akMiOHepOBb paBleHie JOKJaqWBalo oO 
TAKOME NolomeHIn BeMleH, HO axyzonepel nuKO20a 3a ne nNpaBente 
xe nopuyanu. H He HMBIB BL pyKaXb UpOTOKROIOBL UWpPOMANXS 
AKMIOHEPHEXS coOpanifi 3semexbHaro OaHka H OTOMY OAKS NpPH- 
HATE MHBHie T. Opr0Ba Ha BBpPy; HO MeHA, BpOhaka HW AHAAeTAaRTA, 
erO CHOBa 3aCTaBHAH ray6oKO 3aqyMatics. BB caMOMB AAB, ecru 
WpaBAeHie, HCUOIHHTCIBAHA OpraHb akGiOHepoRt, TSACTBOBAIO BCe- 
ryqa Cb HXB cormacia HW OOOpeHian HO CBOMXE WbACTBIAXE Beoeryza 
ARMIOHEPAMS TOK1aLHBatO, TO OHO AH UpaBleHie BL TakHXxh WhH- 
CTBIAXS OTBBTCTBCHHO? MHS MOFYTH BOspasHTb, ITO WpaBleHie Xapb- 
KOBCKArO 3CMCIBHArO OaHKa CE AOBKHME, UpeAcBAaTeACMS BO TAaBs, 
PacHHCaBh CBOH AaKMiH MOACTABHEIME IJHWAaMh, BCergqa MOTAO COBMATE 
ceO’ Ha cOOpania noctymHoe Ooxbmanctso. Ho paasb no1,0bant 
HpiemMb yuOTpe6isicah Bb OAHAXS UpPOMIHXb coOpaHisxh XapbEOB- 
CKaro seMeubHaro Ganka? Passb HewsBbcTHO ROCTOBSpHO, YTO Gorhe 
HOIOBHHE HalAXb aAaRMIOHePHHXE codpanii NpOHCXOAATL HMeHHO 





a 


XAPBEOBCKIE KPAXH. 101 


pH TAaKOM HCKYCCTBEHHO DOAOOpanHoOME OobUHACTBS? H pass To 
caMoe “apesBEYaHoe coOpaHie akIOHeEpOBB XapbKOBCKaro OaHka, 
KOTOpoe cTOAb pSskO OCYAHIO AbATeCALHOCTL cTaparo MpaBzeuia, 
6510 He. TakoBO me? Hosni Buarbient Oorzbmef yactu anuii 3e- 
MeIbHarO OaHka, fr. PadymaHckif, KAKB Depexabada XapbKOBCcKaA 
MOIBa, elje 3&8 DOIMbcANa AO PBUIATeCAbHALO AHA OTEPHTO TOBOPHIE, 
TO OHS UpHBeseCTS BE XapbEOBh 24 HA ,,2 BATOHA ARMLOHEPOBE, 
a yqiactTie BB coOpania JeCAHTH IB0%, HOCHIHXD amMBailo HOBAarO 
BAaRSTCAA XAPbEOBCKALO BeMeCAbHATO OakKa, H HBYMHTCIbHAA CIy Yall- 
HOCTh YTOJOCOBaHIA, UpH KOTOpOH Macca Cepbe3HHXb BONpOCOBS 
DpOxowHia posto 222 ronocamu, UpaBO He, BHYWAaWTS comHbuHie 
OTHOCHTCAbHO TOFO, He O80 IH H WaHHOe cOOpanie Takme HCKYc- 
CTBCHHO 10 CBOeCMY COCTaBy, Kakb H BCB DpoMAWA co6pania? Ecan 
HO STO UpeqTOAoReHie BBPHO, TO He CUBAYeTS AH 3b HELO BH- 
BOXb TAaKOTO poya: ipesBHyalisoe cobOpanie 25 imHA MpHBAeKaers 
KL CYAY cTapoe UpaBreHie He BCABACTIC TOTO, ITO HMOHHO BB ITOME 
HOcXBAHeEME cOOpani akniOHepaM® cTald HeB‘CTHH Th HIM HAA 
mbiictsia UpaBlenia,—oHH MOTH ONTb H3BKCTHH] H NPORHHMS aK- 
WionepaMb,—a TOILEO WOTOMY, YTO OONbMAad YACTh akMi mMepemza 
H8% PyEb rr. ANYCBCKHXE BL HOBHA pykH rr. Pa6ymuucKuxs. Ho, 
@CXH 3TO Npabla, TO 10 HeBOAB UPHXOARTS BE TOLOBY 3HaMeHATOe 
HO cBoeH OTKPOBeHHOCTH wUpHeHaHie r. Crpyc6epra, KoTopHH Bo 
BpeMA CBOeETO Mpomecca 3aAfBHAb, ITO, OYAb OHE Ha MBCTS UpOKy- 
popa, TO OHS MOPS ON, UPH RMeNaHid#, APHBAIeIb KB CyAY BCbXb 
MHpeRKTOpoBE Bcbxe OaHuKoss. WM pokospoh Boupoch O TOM, ITO 
MOrIO OH OHITL HafeHO BL APYTHXh YypewAeHiaxt, ecaw On u 
TaM& CBOH Ir. PaO6ymHHCcKie CMBHHAH Ob CBOHXE Ir. AIWOBCKHX1, 
10 HeBOIB BCTACTL BE TONOBS OMEOMACHHALO OOHIBAaTeIE. 
Boappamasch Kb CM@PTH OCHOBATeIA XAPbEOBCKArO B8eCMOABHALO 
OaHEa cAbAyeTS Upeme BCerO, ONHAKO, CKAZATh, ITO, KOHCIHO, HE Bh 
Heh Epoerch UPHYHHA HAMAX, NOcIbAHHXD Ob. Ota UpHAnHaA Je- 
HHTE ropasxo riy6xe, BOSHHRMAa HeCpaBHOHHO paHbille, H BPAAD 1H 
MH ONIHOCMCH, CCIH HAYHEMS pemse BCeCrO HCKAT 6 Bb OOMeME 10- 
AOMOHIH aKMOHEpHarO AbAa 3a Nocabsnie rox. UsBbcTHO, TO DoCAB 
BpeCMCHHALO ORMBICHIA YIPECABTCILCTBA BL COMHACCATHXE TOMAXb Y 
HAaCh HACTYHHAO Bb Chepb UPOMHMAeHHOCTH HBKOTOPOe 3aTHIIbe, 
BHDPAsHBMNeecdH, MORIY OPO’, CPABHHTeIBHO ClLAOHML WPHIHBOMS 
KalHTaiOBh BL akMiOHePHHA Upexupiatia. Hayano AeBATHAeCCATHXS 
TOAOBL Take eme He OTIBIAIOCh OCOOCHHEIMS OMBBICHICMD BL 
aToH odsacta. Bs nepiogs cb 1890 no 1895 r. emeroquas cyMMa 
IIpHpocTa KalHTalOBS, BIOMCHHHXE BL akNiOHEPHEA upequpiaria, 
xbAcrsyloulia Ha OCHOBaRIA YTBEPKACHHNXE BB PocciR yCTABOBS, KO- 
zeOanach Mexry 63 H 25, MHaxiOHaMH; HO cB 1895 r. nOtOReHIe 
ABIB pbsko MbuHaeTCH. ITO OHA epBHA rox, KOTAa UpApoOcTs 
akTiOHepHAarTO KankTata NOAHAIcA ZO 130 MHAITIOHOBB; TARO OHB- 


. 
- 

e 
ron 
r 

. 
. 





102 ‘ + PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


J@Hi€ NPOMHMICHHOCTH PakOBAIO ASALNOBS, HO 9TO OHAH ee IHMb 
HepBwHe Wpo6reckH HaynHAaBMetica TOPAYRH. 

Bp 1896, 97 4 98 rozaxb nocrbyopaTexbHO KB akni0HepHOMY 
AbAIY UpHBleKanoch 232, 239, 256 MHITIOHOBS; Kasatoch, YTO OHCT- 
pora pasBHTid HameH UpPOMHMJeHHOCTH ocTuria mpexbaa, HO 
1899 rox Jaleko OcTaBHIb 3a C0601 CBOHXS UpeMecTBeHHHEROBS, 
H BB UpOAOAReHin ero OHIO paspbmMeHo BHUYCTHTA akgionepHAaro 
KalHTaia BE oOmeH cymmb wa 430 marzionoBt; game 1900 roms, 
XOrAa YRC YVBCTBOBAIOCL UpHOAMReHIe FOBOILHO OCTParoO KpHsHCa, 
HAaIb WHPPY BE 337 murNi0HOBS. Hao ckasaTh, ITU BL HACTOAMee 
BpeMaA Y HAaCh BB PyKaxb HBTS ele TaHHHXB JAA TOTO, 4TOOH cy- 
AUTb, KAEAH YACTH JBYXb NOCABABAXS CYMME ObiNa WhACTBHTCIBHO 
peatHs0Bana, HO HaCh BB AaHHYO MHHYTY 9Ta cTOpOHA Wha H He 
HHTepecyerTb. Ham BamHI OTH LAMPH TOALKO AAR TOTO, ITOH Ha- 
rIsX{HO WOKas8aTb, ITO BL DOcaAbAHIC TOAH CTpeMAeHie OCHOBHIBATE 
HOBHIA AKMIOHEPHHIA UpeAMpiATia BOspacdO cpaBHATeAbHO cb 1890— 
94 TowamMH BB 6 HAH ase BB 8 pass. Bb Kako mApb OTH BHOBL 
YUpeRAcMEA BL TAaKOMb OFpPOMHOMB KOWHVeCTBB WhAa OHAA Upo- 
KYETOME WbHCTBHTeEIBHO 30POBarO POCTa UPOMHIMACHHOCTH, OCHO- 
BaHHarO HA poOCcTh HapoAHHX’ DoTpednocteh, ompexbAUTb TPYAHO, 
HO HECOMBSHHO, YTO BS 3HAIHTeILHOH, a OHTh MOKCTS, H BS Ipe- 
oOtanaimeh creneHH 3Xbcb Arpado pOAb, Cb OLHOH CTOPOHH, IpHH- 
AepctBo, & Cb ApyroH—pascieTs Ha weOOMUAHHYW NerKoOcTh Mosy- 
YeHIA EPYUHEXE Oapbimekh, O6esteyeHHHXS OFPpOMHHMA NOMIHHAMH 
H IPAaBHTCILCTBCHHHMH 3aka3samH. PasBuTie rpWHAepcTBa MH BHAA 
H&a UJAEBHOMB DOIOKCHIH MHOTHXS UpexupiaTifi, aka KOTOPHXS 
OHIH CONTH Cb PYKB OCHOBATCIAMH 10 HCKYCCTBEHHO B3YTHMS 
WhHaME; YTO Re KacacTcH OFPpOMHOH POIH BB pasBHTIW Hames npo- 
MHMINICHHOCTH HMCHHO MPaBHTeCABCTBCHAHXS 3aKas0Bb, TO OHA OT- 
WeTIHBO BHACHHAaCh BO BPOMA TAMEIATO MOAOKEHIA lOMBArO TOpHArO 
rbia 3a Upomaylo samy. Takb HIH HHAaYe, HO AKNIOHEPHNA npej- 
UpiaTin HAPORMAIHCh 38 WOCABAHIE OAH, Kak’ rpHOL NOAL TENS 
AOKIOME, IPH WeM'b, KOHEYHO, He MOTIO OBITE KH PIA O TOMS, ITOOH 
OHH BCS OCYIECTBAAIHCL MBAHKOMS HA HAAHIHHS, Bb TBACTBUTEIB- 
HOCTH cOOpaHHEIA JeOHEIH. 

HalpoTHBh, KpeqHTh BO BCBXb BHIaxXt H POPMAXS, UPakTHKO- 
BaIcH 305Cb BB WUPOKOMS pasMbpsh, A OrpoMHas YacTb aKnit, upex- 
CTABIAIOMAXS CcOOOW CKAALOWHHH OCHOBHOH KalHTAalb, He TOIBKO He 
OHAa DOKPHTA NOIHHMB pyO1eMb, & HANPOTHBS, ONAAIHBAAACh BOS- 
MOHHO MAAHME B3HOCOMB BL BakexIb, ITO BMOCIBACTBIA OCHOBHON 
KAVHTAlb 6yheTh DOMOAHEHD WOXOJaMH caMOro 51a HAW 3afMaMA, 
& AKIN OCTAHYTCA BL PYKAXS OCHOBATECIA BL CYDIHOCTH 3a 380—-25°%% 
HXb HapHaTeibHok BALI. 

Bs stow aknionHepHok ropauks, oxBaTaBmeh AOOpyi NONOBHHY 
Pocci#, TOpHad H MeCTAIIHICCKAS UPOMBIMNIACHHOCTh Wa sansta 
OHO H38b epBHXt MBcTS. HMeHHO, CO CPpeAHHH AeCBATHACCATHXE 








XAPbKOBCKIE KPAXH. 103 


+ 


TOXOBh 3aMBreHt es HeobnuahHo OnicTpHH pocts. B& paay BO0s- 
HHEMHXE Bb STY 9NOXY Ha Wh AhIb, pasyMberca, Hahjerca He 
MAIO H COJHIHHXS, cepbesHo-o6cTaBleHHHXt, KOMMepYeCKH-CHIb- 
HHXB UpezupiaTii, HO pAXOMb Cb HHMH MBI BHAUMB H BHAIHTeIBHOe 
KOAHYCCTBO TARHXE OOWMCCTBS, YCTPOHTCAH KOTOPHXE BRAaTWBaI 
HepBOHaaIbHO BE AAO KAUHTAIb, AaICKO HeAOCTaTOWHA TIA upa- 
BHAbHArO OOOpPyAOBaHiA HM pPasBUTiA Upexupiatia. Pascyers BS Ta- 
KHXS CIYYAAXE BelCH, KOHCYHO, rAaBHHIMB OOpasoms Ha Oyzymie 
3aHMEI H OapHIIA OT OOALMUXS B8akAasOBE. 

Taxoi KpynHHH HH aqkii 20 HAaRHBH KOMMepYeCKiA AbaTe.1b, 
KaKuM® OBIS DOKORBHH AxyeBcki#, He MOF camo co6oH NOHATHO, 
OCTaTbCA BE CTOPOHS OTS TOTO OOMAaro CTpPeMIEHIA KL YIpeMHTeAL- 
CTBY, KOTOPOS OXBaTHIO HHAHCOBHA Mips cB 1894 r. Cwbaxocts, 
AOBhpie BCAKAXE ,,cHephb* EB ero 6yLTO 65 HEOOHERHOBCHHHIME EKOM- 
MeP4eCKHMS CHOCOOHOCTAME, TIHHHHH pAb yqays,—Bce 9TO TOAKAAO 
ero Kb OCHOBaHIO HOBHXS UpexUpiaTii Bb MMPOKHXE pasmbpaxt; 
“UbMB WMHpe, TMS AyyMe; 6oAbMIe pasMaxb—OoAbMe KpesATS, OolbMeE 
KpequTE—Ooibme Oaprmsb. HW BOTh OHS NPHHHMSCTL CAaMO0G KHBOC 
yuacTie BL yapexpenin Wh1aro pala TOPHHXS H MeTAaIIyPIHIecKHXAb 
whip. BG wclb HXb BHAHOe MBCTO 88HHMAeTE, MORIY UPOIMME, 
HbKoe Jlonenko-lOpbesckoe MeTaalypruyeckoe OOmecTBO, OOmeCTBO 
KPYNHOe, Cb MCCTHMHATIOHHEIME OCHOBHHMS KanaTazoms. Iepso- 
HaqaIbHO, KaKb H BCB TAKHMD OOpas0M OCHOBAHHHA OOMECTBA, OHO, 
CyJ# 00 OTICTAME, DOMAO So#KO, cCTaIO HCUHCIATL CBOH JHBHJCHAL 
mo 15—25 py6. Ha akmin, 4ro cocTraBAa10 m0 6—10°, Ha OcHOB- 
HOH KanHTalb, WbHa ero OyMarb Ha OHpRB BaLyBAIAch, HA CKOAbKO 
BO3MORHO, H AOCTHTIa 4yTb Au He 600 py6. Oqnako, Korga Ba rosa 
Hasalt Ha Wb NOYYBCTBOBaNOCh DepBoe CTBCHeHIC BS JeHETaxt, TO 
BAAXBALUH ITHXE OyMarb H, Upewmye BCero, CaM OCHOBaTeIb OOme- 
CTBA He MOrIH HAI NOMBMAaTh HX HO TOILEO DO yRasaHHok 
Ubu, HO Jame DO Wbas BABOeG HHBMEH; OoIbMie OanKH NOMS 3alors 
HXE BbIaBAH JH HHYITORHHA CYMMBI BIW BOBCe OTRASHBAaIHCh 
OTb HXB Upiema. axe BHXIONOTAHHOS OKOIO 1'/, TTA Hasan’s ocob0e 
paspbulevie sablalNBath HBKOTOPHA WRHLA HeTapadTHpOBaHHHA 
Oymarn (00 MBCTHHIMS CLYXA8Mb,—HMCHHO TH OyMarH, BS KOTOPEHXE 
OcOOeHHO OHA 3AHHTepecoBant WOKOKHHA AdyeBCEIAH) BB rocyxap- 
CTBCHHOME O6aHkS, BB YHCHIO KOTOPHXS BOMIH AH JOHENEO-WPbeB- 
CRIA aKHIH, He MOMOTAO Way. UbHa uxt DonMsHAACh ZO 80—78 p. 
Ip TakHxs OOCTOATCILCTBAXS KPOLHTS OOMECTBA, KOHEIHO, YHA. 
A Mex_Y TEME, DIMPOKO 3ayMaHHoe HB, 00 MASH CHeMANHCTOBE, 
TOXHHYCCKH UpekpacHo OOcTaBleHHOe Upezupiatie Tpe6oBal0 UpAIHBA 
cpelcTBS;, Kora Me OCTPad 3aMHHKA BS MCTANIYPIHVeCKHXS Wb1aXxb, 
HawaBMadcad Cb cOKpameHia KaseHHHXb 38kaz0B, MOCTaBRAA BCS 
OMHHE BARON BL Kpaflnee 3aTpyqveHie, Moxoq0e Jonenko-lOpres- 
ck0e OOMeCTBO, Cy MeCcTBOBaBMee KAKHXE-HHOYAL 5 ATS, OKABAIOCh BE 
OcOOeHHO TARCIOMB WOAOMEHIA, KOTOPOe, CYAH NO TaHHHMS maii- 


104 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


cKkaro coOpanHiad akUiOHeEpOBS, MOMeCTE ONT BL OOUMXE WepTaxD 
0Ka3saho BL TakHXb Tappaxs: 

KanuTarH saltachnfii 4H OCHOBHOM (HapHaaTeILHWH) cOCcTaBAAWTS 
8 mMuxsiOHOBE; AOATY 11°/2 maxaionoBS. Joxoxs 1900 r. 8,416 Tic.; 
pacxons 9.333 tucaqa. [Ipapza, Bb oryeTh UpHxONb yBeAuIeHS Ha 
1,930 THCHUS, COCTABAASIONIHXD CTOHMOCTL H3rOTOBICHHHIXE, HO He 
IpOAaHAHXh Hw3arbLiK, H BHIMCICHS BR cymMMS 10.347 ThIcaTB; HO 
TanOH pascueTs, 10 kpalined mbpsh ct TOUKH apbuia OOnwAaTeAN, DpH cTb- 
CHEHHOME DOMORCHIH ReATbsHaro PHHKA H PH OTCYTCTBIA MOKyuAa- 
Tee, BPAXS IH MORCTS OMT UPHBHAHS WpPaBHIbHHMS. Hanno ckKa- 
BATb, UTO YACTb BalacHOro KaunAtTala (cBHme 600 THC.) He HMbeTS 
Popa yXoOopearmsyeMHXb WBHHOCTeH, a BAOMEHA BL Apyroe FbI0, 
OUTS TAaKH Bb Fh10 AeBCKaro, BE AneKcBeBCKOe TOpHOnpOMHM- 
eHHOe OOmeCTBO. 

Hecomubano, aro Jonenko-lOpsesckoe o6mectBo HYx,aIOch BB 
ROHEraxh H HA pasBuTie Abia, H HA YUAATY AOATOBS, H... Ha BHAT 
ReCBHICHIOBS, Oe3b KOTOPHXS CTO ak NpOsOARaIy OL HEYKIOHHO 
WayatTh Bb WbHB; OYCBHAHO H TO, 4TO O AOCTABIeHIN OOMeECTBY 9THXS 
KeHerb AOIRAO 6HAO XAOMOTATE HaHOOIbe sanHTepecoBaHHoe IHNO— 
ero yupexuTeib. Mt He 3HaeCMB BB HAacTOsmee BPeMA, Bb KaKOMS 
COCTOHHIM HAXOAHAMCh H HAXo_ATca BCH Apyrian Fbla, BL KOTOPHXS 
yiacTBoBar® AveBcKi; a OcTaHOBHIcaA Ha IOpbeBCKoM®S (bX AWM . 
KAKE Ha 6o1be H38BBCTHOMB UpHM'bpb; HO eCTh DOAHOe OCHOBAHIC 
RYMA&TL, ITO H KOC-KaKIA BBE NPOWHXE HMB COSAAHHHXS WHAL Lepe- 
HHBANTS UsBECTHHIA 3aTpyAHeHia. Hanpuubps, game AmekcheBckoe 
TOPHONpPOMHMIeHHOe OOMeECTBO, KOTOPOe CUHTAIOCL HA WIh OLHEMS 
K8h COINJHHXE upexupiaTii, Teneph, 10 BHACHEHIH BCBXE O6cTOS- 
TOXLCTBL, OKASAIOCh HYRAAOWHMCK. BB CYOCHRIn, OkAsAaHHOA emMy 
BE pasMbpb MectH MHAMOHOBS. 

Hraxt, Arvescrifi 3a nocabABI rox, Kpafive HYHAAICA BE eEHL- 
Trax JIA DOAWepHanian saTbAnHWXE HME NPOMHNMIICHHNXS npexupis- 
Tif. Hyayanrca, camo co6oH pasymbetca, cooTBBTCTBeHHO MacmTaby 
PpaSsCIHTAHHHXb Ha IpelUpHAHMATeIbCKie Oaphmu AbIS, He BE Je- 
CHTKAXL HIH COTHAXD THCAYL, & BR DSIOME psyb MHITIOHOBD. 
Iloka 6111a BO3MOMHOCTE OpaTb OTH MHAXIOHH MONS B3alOrs UpH- 
HalleMaBMHXE CMY H CFO AbAaMb akuiH w APYTHxb OyMarh BB 
TOCYNaPCTBCHHOME OaHES HIN BS TAKHX, KPYUHHXD OaHKaXxt, Kakb 
HAaUp., BOIHCKO-KaMCEIA, OHD Opadb TAaMb; HO OTH OaHEH He MOTH 
ze AaBaTh Oes0cTaHOBOYHO CCYAH NOX HerapaHTHpOBAHHHA HW 1a- 
Wabi BL OBHB GyMarH BL POA AOHENKO-WPbeBCEHXE akMif; KL 
TOMY Ke Oolbmie 6aHKA MOTIH OH, UPH Na_eHin (HAW 3alOKeCHHLIXS 
OyMarb, HOTpe6OBatTh 10 HEME AOUWIaTH. CabsoBaTeAbHO, Hao 6w1A0 
HCEaTbh JeHerb Bb Apyruxt MBcTaxb. Ho kakoe He yupeasenie, BS 
CMHICIS KpequtTa, MOTIO ON OITA BE AAHHOMB cAyyab yrobHbe, 
ZbMb MBCTHHH, OCHOBAHHHA KOTMa-TO ThMB Ke NOKOMHHME WSAL- 
TOM® XapbKOBCKIA TOproBHf OaHKS, WeHH UpaBleHiA kKoToOparo 








XAPbHKOBOKIE KPAXH. 105 


BCceNbAO HAXOAHAHCL OAS Blinniemt AxyeBcKaro? OTka3a BB Kpe- 
HTS 3Xbcb HAKOTNA He OHBAadO H Rpexse, a HayHaR cB 1896 rona 
BTOTL EPeAHTS, WOCTeMeHHO BOspactad, JOMeIb yRe UpAMO FO. 
OrpOMHHXS CyMMb. bbya BR TOMS, YTO TOPrOBHi OaHRb cb ero 
2'/4 MHXXiOHAMH OCHOBHOTO H 38NacHOrO KAanHTala, opelcTraBAaarh 
co60W, BB COOTBBICTBIH ch noTpe6HoctaMa r. ANGeBCKAarO, CABI- 
KOMB ciadHH HCTOUHHEE JeHers. Uro wyeaH! OTOTh HCTOUHED 
‘MOHO TOMOIHHTS, NOMOIHHTL TMH CPeACTBAMA, KOTOPEIMH pacio- 
waraeTs Tpyrep, HawOoube cocToaTexbHoe, Whrume Toro xe r. Al- 
FeBCKarO—XapbKOBCKIA 3eMeAbHHA OaHEt. Hayo ckasatb, 4TO yaRe 
H&aBHO, BLPOATHO, 10 AHANOTHIHHME Re TellepemHeMy cAywaw MO- 
THB&Mh, XAPHROBCKIH 3eMeABHHA OaHRS, —Tyb Bcerza H UpaBxeHie, 
H OOIbIIHHCTBO AKMIOHEPOBS ONIH HA CTOIBKO O1H3KHMH YT, AjdeB- 
CKOMY AHUaMH, ITO CTO Bb XapbRKOBH BS MYTKY 3BaIH He 3eMeNb- 
HEIMB, & CemetinoiMe OAHKOM'S — HCOOHEHOBCHHO CHMIUATH3HPOBaAb 
OaHKY Topropomy. Kime Bb 1892 roxy semMeIbEHH OankS Depmeals BL 
TOPrOBOMb CBHING Tpext MHINIOHOBS CBOHXS JeHers *), HONOBHHY Ha 
6KNA0AXS, NONOBHHY HA mMexyiwmens cvemy; HO Cb 96 rowa CYMMA 6x/a- 
does seMeIbHATO Sanka Mazaers Xo 800 THcaYL; 8a TO TeRYMiA cYeTL 
HocTeneHHO BOspactaeTS H BB 1900 roxy AOXxo_uTE AO 3,15] TH. 
CHWH, OOMaA KO CYMMA CPOACTBE 3eMeCALHATO OaHKa, XPAHHMAA BB 
OaHEb TOPrOBOMS, BE 9TO BPeMA MOMHHMAeTCA AO 4 MHAAIOHOBB, a 
m0 OalaHcy Ha 23 mag 1901 r. yxe cocrasiserbh 5,400 TCA. 
Hajo OTMBIuTb, ITO 10 ycTaBY, KOTOPHA, KOHCUHO, OLA HSBECTCHD 
IpaBeHiAMt OOOHXS OaHKOBL, HMBBMIAXL YIPCAHTCACME OHO H TO: 
Ke JHWO, TOPrOBWA OaHED He HMBIB Upaba NPHHHMATS OTE OHOTO 
Yupempeniad BRAaTS, KOTOPHH 6st Upesemant 8°/ ero OCHOBHOTO 
KanuTaia (2 mua.), wan 160,000 p. Takum o6pa3somMt, MMB OnITO 
HPHHATO OTS seMexbHarO Ganka BB 1900 r. BB 25 past, a BB 
mab ororo roga 66 35 pass donswme, 1hMB cxbgoBan0. Ho we 620 
OH OOXbMIOH ObIH BL TOMS, ITO OAHKL NpPUNANS NOHETh GOALIE, 
"USMB HMBID HA TO UpaBo; Obya Ona BL TOM, KAK% ONS ULB pPac- 
xodosans. A PaCXOXOBalIb OHS HXD OWNS UpPOcTO: Depexapadb He- 
HOCpeAcTBeHHO Tr. ANYEBCKOMY. Odund musttons Yemoipecma mModicAarr 
pyo. ONO BEINaHO 10 AHYAHME OOM3aTeALCTBAMEB Y. A¥eBCKAarO, 
T. ©. IPOCTO HONE ero BekcelM (TOBOPATS, 38 OMHOW WOAUHCLW), a 
MLECMS MUANLOHOSS Deadyams Jesamd moicAvS ONXO BHAaHO CMY KC 
BB CCYAY HOA HETAPAHTHPOBAHHHA OyMaru, Bb 8HAYHTeCAbHOH cre- 
HWeHH OAS akUiH TOTO me ROHEMKO-lWpbescKaro oOmectTBa. Hernan 
HpohtTH MOAGAHioNS TOTh MAakKTL, ITO H3E WbAA BEACHHAOCL NOAHOE 
H Oes0TYETHOeG NOBHHOBeHie MpaBAeHiA TOproBaro OaHka NOKOMHOMY 
rbasny. Upasxzenie He TOALKO BHAaeTh OMY KOAOCCAABHYN CCyYAY 
OAS OyMarH COMHHTeCALHOH CTOHMOCTH, HO ame He TpebyeTh OTS 
HerO AOUAATH pasHHIh TOTAa, ROTA WSHHOCTL OTHXB OyMars wa- 


——_ 





*) SanacnHi H YACTh OCHOBHOM0 KamMTada. 


106 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


WaeTb YTb-AH He BABOeG HHA BHAAHHOH MOAb HXE 3alOrb CYMMEI; 
MazO TOTO—¥epe3sb HBCKOALKO BpeMCHH UpaBlenie ToprosBaro Oanka 
NOA% Upocryw pocnHCcKY BOsBpamaerTs Tr. ANYOBCKOMY 8HAYHTeCILHYIO 
yacTb ero OyMarb, He TpeOya noramenia ccyzH! [pyramu cazoBaME, 
MBAXIOHH OH BHASHH MONS sailors upocrok# pocuucKyl.. Jambrete, 
uTo r. AxyeBcRifi BE NOCABIHeEe BPeMA He OAL HH UperchaTerzeMs, 
HH GHCHOMS DpableHis TOproBaro Oanka. OdduniatbHoO OHD ObLID 
Aid OaHka DOCTOPOHHAMS In00Mb. Bryjaya He HBCKOALKAXS MHI- 
XiOHOBE OOM[CCTBCHHHXD JeHeETb DOLE Mpocryl pocgucky ocTo- 
POHHATO ABIY JHWa, KARL XOTHTe, MpexcTaBligeTsb co6oW cb TOYKE 
3pbHia OOnIBaTeAA YTO-TO COBEpMeHHO HeOOH4afHOe B, XOTBAOCE OW 
HabatTLca, He KARINA eH, BcTpbuawmmeeca! 

PaIOMS Ch 3THME KPYNHBAMAME 310yHOTpebaeHiemt WpaBsenie 
TOproBaro OaHka COBepmMeAO UbAnH paxe Oombe HH MeHBE 340- 
BpeAHHXb wapymeHif ycrara. baHkOMb OTKPHTH oepaliH, He 
paspBmMeHHa eMY 00 yctaBy. Takt, He HMBA papa epesanora 
HpOWeCHTHHXS OyMars, OHS ThME He MEH'e DepesalOMHIb AXE Bb 
BOIKCKO-KAMCKOMS OaHkS A BL KOHTOPS Pa6ymHEcKaro NOITH HA 
3 MuxnIOHa py6.; OHAA OTEPHITAa, TOXDEO NOD APYTHMb HMCHEMS, 
BOCUpeMeHHad OAHKY OHKOALHAA OLepalis; HMB He IPHBICICHS Eb 
CYAY pacrparTHBuih oko10 100,000 caymamif; OaHkb pacTpaTHib 
(OHAE MeOHCIOHHO-9MeCPHTAIBHOH KAacchHl CBOHX CAYHRAMUXb Bb pas- 
mBpb 42,000 py6. 

Camo codo# OHATHO, FTO pH TakOMb Bexewih Whaa Docad 
cMepTH AlveBCKaro OaHKS AOARCHD ONE OOAaHKPOTHTBCA. CHayaza 
OHB nonpoboBaab OOpaTHTbca KB TY. MHHHCTPY PHHAHCOBS CB xofa- 
TAACTBOMS O DOMepKES, HO BB OTBBTL NOAYYIb MpeqAomeHle 
IpOcHTB CYXb 065 OOBABNEHIH HECOCTOATOILHOCTH; TOTMA Re 3e- 
MCIBHOMY OaHky OHIO UpeqzomeHo satpe6oBaTh OTS TOproBaro 
OaHka BCS CBOH BKAa{H. OTHMG TpebopanHiems cyzb6a ToproBaro 
6anka 6a pbuieHa ONICTpO H OesNOBOPOTHO; OHS OOBABICHD He- 
COCTOATCILHHME, Do3sqube 0 WhAcTBIAxXS ero UpaBleHid HaIaTO Cy- 
xe6noe cxbycTBIe. ” 

Ho, KOHeTHO, He OHA TOPrOBHA OaHKS caboo H OeanpeKo- . 
CAOBHO CHYRHIL HATepecamMh cBoero OcHOBaTeis. Mi He omH6emca, 
€CAH CKAKOMb, ITO BL 3TOME OTHOMeHIA NepBoe mbcTO GescnopHO 
HUPHHALICKHTE XapbROBCKOMY 3eMeIbHOMY OaHKy. T'asqa co cTOo- 
PpOHH, KameTCH, 4TO ero upaBleHie cBoeH cHemiaabHoH s3axauelt 
CTaBHIO H3bICKaHie CpeXCTBE AIA DOLepKabif Bb TOPrOBoM’ 6aHEs 
cHOocoOHOCTH KpezuToBaTh r. Axyesckaro. Mazo TOro, 4TO Jas 
9TOFO Oba COBepMeHa HHTBM HEONPABINBacMad epexaya BL TOp- 
TOBHH OaHKS BCerO 8AAcHarO H YACTH OCHOBHOTO KalaTala H CBO- 
OOAHHIXE CPCACTBS BCHKHXEL HaHMeHOBAHi—HBTE, 3OMCIbHHE OaHkS 
3aKIaAbBadb usb 6 —8°/ nbHHHIA OyMarH AXA TOTO, ITOOH BEIPy- 
YCHHHA OTE 8a10ra JeHETH DepexaBaTb TOPrOBOMY OaHKY 3a 3°/, 
Me€CH, TAKHME OOpasOMh, padH YAOBIeTBOPeHiA HYAAB cBOerO Kpe- 





XAPBbKOBCRIE KPAXH. 107 


WMTyWMAarOch BS TOPrOBOMB OaHES OcHOBATeAA YORITOKE BB 5° 
YOXOBHXS. HO, HAaKOHeNS, H Takie peccypcH ObIH HCTOMeHH; cy6- 
CHAHpOBaHiW TOproBaro OaHEa UpPHMeIb KOHeNS; TOTAA seMeIbEWi 
6aHkb, BB ABU UpaBleHix, pBbmMaetca FAA NOepmRaniA cBoero 
TBOpya Ha WocaubAwee OTUAHHHOe CpeCTBO; HASBATL 9TO CpeACTBO 
erO HACTOAIMME HMCHEME He pbmaAca Jame TpeboBaBmifi Ha upes- 
BHYaHHOMS cOOpaHid aknioHepoBS 25 imHA Upeyania upaBleniaz 
Oanka cyty renepars Mopascrif. Okasalach UYMeCHHHMH BB 060- 
pOTh 3aKJalabe IHCTH, BHECCHHHe Bb OaHKE AAA FOcpowkaro 0- 
rameHia ccyxb. OOLACHATL BHAYeHIe STOTO HOCTYNUKAa, KakeTca, He 
CTOHTb. JaKIJaMHOH IHCTS TONBKO HOTOMY H UMBETS HBBBCTHYD WBH- 
HOCTbh, 4TO OHS OOesNeVeHS TOW 8EMICW, NOL 3alOrb KOTOPOH OHS 
BHDYMeOHb. SakJaXHOH ACTS, BHECOHHHM BL OaHkS BE LOCcpoqHoe 
noramenHie cCyxbH—9TO JHCTS, yxe He uMBMMIA HARAKOLO peatbHaro 
o6esneyeHia cBOeH CTOHMOCTH H HOTOMY ABACTBHIeCILHO HHYeTO HE 
CTOIOMIA; ‘OHS MPOCTO AOMKeEHS OBITh YHHYTOMCHS, HY HHKTO Apyroh, 
EaKb WpaBlesie O6anka 0688aHO OHIO CABAHTB 3&8 eTO YHHITORE- 
HieME; CCIH Ke OHO BMBCTO TOTO, UYTOOH CRHTATh Takie JHCTH, 
nyckaeTs wa 5'/2 MHITIOHOBL UX Bb OOOPOTS, 3akJaEBad BS Oan- 
Kaxs H KOHTOpAaXS (Ha 5.100 THCHYD), HIH Jame MpOCTO OcTABIAA 
BB O6pameHiad BE DyOuHES (Ha 568 ThC.), TO ONBHKA TAKBXD 0- 
CTYNKOBL, KAKeCTCH, HE UpelcTaBlseTb ocobaro saTpyAueHia. HbKo- 
TOPHe OpraHH WevwarH BHCKASHBAIA MHBHIA, ITO, Dyckad Bb oOOpa- 
MeHie HHYeEFO HECTOWMIc BaAKIAIHHe MHCTH, 6aHKbB BR CYMHOCTH 
TOIBKO BOE HepaspbMeHHYW YACTHEIME OaHkaMb BB Pocci#, HO 
IpPakTHRYWMYyWCcA 3&8 TpaHnieH ,a9MHCCIOHHYW Olepaliw“, T. e¢. BH- 
HYcKalb BB OOpaniesie HeobesneyeHHHe HAIBME, KpOMB ero Kallu- 
TAIOBb, WRHHHWA OYMACH, KOTOPHG BL HBROTOPHXS OTHOMCHIAXE 
MORHO UPApaBHATh Kb HAMHME KEPOATHHMS OnNetamsb. Ho astopy 
3STHXE CTPOKS Takoe cmBmeHIc NOHATIN UpexctaBaserca HBCKOIBKO 
CTPaHHHM®S. 

OMACCIOHHAN Oepallis, TAM, rb OaHKH HMBIOTE HA Hee paso, 
COBepMaeTcs OTEPHTO, DONS H8BECTHHME KOHTPOLEME H OOCTABICHA © 
HSBBCTHEIMH TapanTiamu. Talon BHIOYCKS BE OOpamenie sakiay- 
HHX®b IHCTOBL, WOTIeCxaMAXS WOTaMeHiN, HO HMBIOMHXE BBE Ia- 
3AXb HOKYMATCAA HAH BaxOTOMepRatTeAA HBBECTHYHW WBHHOCTL TOILKO 
HOTOMY, 4TO MpeqTOaraerca, ITO 9TH AMCTH OGesneIeHH pealbHON 
IBHHOCTHIO — 8eMIeEW, — KOHC4HO, HHKOHMB O6pas0Mh He OIRCHS 
OHTL IPH3HaBaeMs OMHCCIOHHOK Onepanieh; cooTBBTCTByNWMee ITOMY 
AbAcTBIW HAaHMeHOBAHie MOKHO Topasxo cKopbe HahTH BE YAOREHI 
O HakasaHiaxh, ThMb cpeqH TepMHHOBS, YHOTPeOAAeCMHIXS BE HAayKS 
O PHHaHCcaXxt. 

Camo co6ofi pasymbetcs, To Kpomé 9oTuxt KpyuEbAMHXS rpb- 
XOB% Ha UpabsAeHih 3eMeAbHarO OaHka JeMHTE HSCKOALKO Oorbe 
MCXEHXD: BHIOAHHA TH YeHOBL DpaBleHig H AIA aAkMOHEPOBL 
BHMYCKS HOBHXE aki Bb TO BpeMA, KOrZa UpemBie BHITYCKH He 


108 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


OAH CNC PCAIH30BaHH, PacxOAS OKOI0 500 THCHYB Ha LOcTpohKRy 
BTOpOro OMA, He UPOBeACHHHH UpaBHIbHO 10 CyeTaMb; ouymeHie 
TAKHXE UPOcpOyeRSB BO B3HOCK WAatTemeH saeMIHKaMH, BCI AcTBIE 
KOTOPHXE ”exR, BHOCHMAA HOCIBAHHMH, COCTaBAseTL 25°/, 4ucemazo 
dozo0a Oanxa, BBpOATHHI YONTOKB BL 790 THCAYL HA CCYRAX, 
BHaHAHXE 10 CIHDIIKOMS BEICOKOH ONBHKS ONS TOPOACcKiA HMYIe- 
CTBA H T. .—HO BCe 9TO, CPaBHHTCIbHO YRC MCJOUH, COBepMeCHHO 
6rbxHbOMIA Depelt H3IOReHHLIME BHC. 

BrlicHHinch BCB 9TH PakTH, TOABKO OxXarogzapa cheniagbHok opex- 
WiaIbHOH peBHsiH OaHka, pesyALTAaTH KOTOPOH ObLIH H3.107KeHH BE 
OcO6oOME OKAaNS ipessnyalnomy coOpanilo akNiOHepOBs, cosBaHn- 
HOMY DO BHCOvahmMeMy NOBeIbHiD. PesyAbTaTH 9TOTO coOpania H3sBb- 
CTHH: CeMbIO IT. AIYOBCKHXS BL XAPbKOBCKOMB B3eMCABHOME 6aHKb 
CMBHHIa CeMBA IT. PaOyMHHCRHXS, cTapoe UpaBleHie Hw peBHsioH- 
HY}O KOMMHCCIWO NOCTAHOBACHO UPHBAeWb Kb cyze6Hok oTBbrcrpeu- 
HOCTH, Kb HMYMECTBY NOKOKHArO OCHOBAaTeAA Ganka phuleHO upexL- 
ABHTh HUCKb, & Y MHHHCTPA MUHAHCOBL. UPH8HAHO HeOOXOABMEIME 
IpocuTb ccyly Bb pasMbps AO 6 MHAXIOHOBS py6. Ha TXB ycA0- 
BIAXb, KOTOPHA MHHHCTPE COYTETE HYHHHMD WOCTABHTH. XoxaTasi- 
CTBO 9TO YAOBICTBOPeHO; HO HA NOKPHTIC OTOH CCYIH JOAN OTIH- 
CHATLCH DpPHOHH OaHka, H AO CH DOKPHTIA BE COCTABL UpaBrAeHia 
BBOJUTCA H&® UpPaBaxXb aeHa OcoO6HH YHHOBHHKS 00 HasHayeHilo 
Tr. MHHECTpa @aHancoBs. Lo upaByb ckasarTb, HaMb UpelcTaBisgeTcs 
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BCKPHTO peBH3ie, MHHHCTepCTBO HHAHCOBh BBOAUTE BL UpaBsAenie 
OaHka HaOXOMATelA AHMb HA Ope bACHHHH CPOKb; HAM Kasalocb 
6b ECTCCTBCHHHMS Telleph, KOFa BL OXHOMS H3b SCMCIBBHXS OaKOBL 
BHACHCHE WAN PAN'b TAKHXD HQOHRATAHHHXD H HeMeAATCIbHWXDB 
ABieHif, KAKb BHINYCKS BL OOpamenie Ha HBCKOIbKO MHITIOHOBS 
HHYerO HECTOAIWUXG H NOAACHAMUXE YHHITOMEHI 3akiaLHHXxb 
NHCTOBS, MOXHATh BOUpPOCh O MOCTOAHHNXS HaOMOAaTeIAXE OTD 
MHHHCTOPCTBA BO BCBXS 3eMCILHHXSB OaHkaxh, & HE TOABEO BBOAATE 
BPCMeCHHALO HAO MOLaTCAA—Bb OLHH OaHES. JTOTE BOUPOCS, OnITL 
MOKETL, ABINETCH TBME Oo.be CBOCBPOMCHHHIMS, ITO OFHHE 3b 
YICHOBB craparo UpaBleHia 6anka cb NOHCTHHS H3YMHTCAIbHOH OT- 
KPOBeHHOCTEW 3AaABHIb, ITO ,yCkaHie BB OOOPOTh Nosiemalluxt 
YHHYTOReHINM AHCTOBL BL X. 3. O8HRS clyyarOch a paHbuie“. Bupo- 
YeM, ITOH CTOPOHHI WhXa MHI KOCHEMCA ene pasb Hae, a 3NbCE 
TOIBKO OTMBYACME CaMHH akTs. 

JIOHATHO, ITO TAKIA EPYUHEIA KPYWMeHis, KAKB OAHKPOTCTBO Xapb- 
KOBCKarO TOproBaro 6aHKa H ONHCAaHHAaA KaTactpoda Bb OaHEs 3e- 
MeCIBHOME He MOTAH HO OTPAsHTECA Ha IbIOMS PAR ARDS H YUpex- 
qenik. Ipemgze scero nocrpasarb ekatepHHocianckifi KOMMepyecki#i 
6aHks. BB HacTOAMe BpeMA STO ASAO ele He OFAaMeHO BL WewarH 
BO BCBXS NOAPOOHOCTAXS; HO, CYXH 010 MBCTHHMD HBECTIAMS, CIB- 
AYCTL AYMATb, ITO, Ch OMHOM CTOPOHH, 6aHK BHAA’ SHATHTCILEMA 





XAPBROBCRIE KPAXH. 109 


CYMMEI NOX 3a10rb JOHeENKO-WWPbeBCKAXS H APYruxb MAIONSABEIXE 
HK CBAZQHHHXS Cb Wb1aMH AayeBckaro akuif, a cb Apyroi—auro pac- 
KPHTII0 MeYWIbHArO COCTOAHIA KacCH OaHka BE BHaIATeIbHOH MBps 
cHOCO6CTBOBAIG OTpOMHHA noxaps 12 ina Ha ABCHEIXE OpHcta- 
HAX' BB EkaTepaHnociash, Tak Kak ocr nmomapa Macc mécr- 
HHXE KOMM@PCAHTOBS dKCTPeHHO HOHANOOHAHCL AeHLTH. Onn Opocu- 
IHCh BB OaHES 8& CBOHMH BRIalaMH, HO Racca Oanka, yme pate 
HACTOMeHHAad BEAaieh HASBAHHEIXS CCYAb, He BHepmala, H OaHKS 
KOAKCHE OHI OFITS OOLABACHS HECOCTOATCIBHHM'S. Hayo samBruts, 
WTO HpapieHie 6anka He MOrIO He UPeABUABTL yRe Bapanbe TewAb- 
Haro ®HHAaIa, HO STO He MBMAXO eMY AO DocabAReH MBHYTH Ups- 
HHMATb BRIatH. Bb KOHDS KOHQOBS, 10 TaseTHHMS HSBBCTIAMS, 10 
NOBOAY HBEOTOPHXE AbACTBIA UpaBAeHiA CKATePHHOCIAaBCKaro 6aHka 
TakKe HayaTo cyyze6Hoe cIbAcTBIe. 

Ho eciH BB NepeyHCRCHHHXb TpPeXb Oahkaxb AbAa OMAN TO 
SHAaMCHATCIBHHXB KPAXOBS, CONPOBORAACMBIXE TAKHMH YCAOBIAMH, 
KOTOPHA JSAAOTE BOSMOMHNMS HAIANO CyWeOHAaro CIBACTBIA OTHO- 
CHTeIbHO JbKcTBIH Tpexb upaBieHifi, TO, KOHCUHO, STHMS OFHAMD 
He HC¥epnbBaeTcH BCe NOTPACeHIe, MEpeRHBAeCMOS HAIMA IPOMBIMI- 
A€HHHIMH H TOPrOBHMH ciepama. oka MBI He 3HAeCM, CROIBKO 110- 
CTpaazoO BS 9TOA KaTacTpods YAcTHHXS IHS H OTISALHHXB ROM- 
MeEPCAHTOBE; YHCIO HX, KOHCYHO, HH BE KAKOME Clyiab He MOMETL 
OHTE H€3HAYATCILHO; ITO He KacaeTCA OakKOBL HW KPYHHHXS Mpo- 
MEIUIICHHHXS UpesAupiaTi, MOHECHIHXD BS 9TOH Mepexparh cepbes- 
HHe yOHTKH OT HBCROIBKHXS THCAYD AO 2 HW OONbe MHITIOHOBE, 
TO, 10 COO6MeEHIAMS UpeccH, HMb MORHO OHIO OH COCTABHTL Hpelo- 
PAROWHH cOHCORD, KyWa BOMAM OW H TAaKiad CpaBHATeIbHO HeOOIE- 
wid Xba, KAaKB 2-€ XapPbROBCKOe OOMIECTBO B3aHMHArO KpeAuTA, 
TAKIA [PaHAIOSHHA UpeUpPiaTia¢, KaKE BORCKO-KaMCcKiA KOMMepde- 
ckifi OaHKt. Mut He OyeMb, KOHCUHO, 8aHHMATECA NepewcreHieMh 
HOCTPpalaBMHXb OaHKOBb—9ITOTS BOUPOCh HMBOTS CAHIMKOME cie- 
WaAbHHA wuBTepect. Hams BaxHO TOALKO OTMBTHTb, ITO XAPbEOB- 
cKie KpaxH CHILHO OTpasHinch H BD Iletep6yprb, a BB Mocksi, g, 
camo co6ow pasymbercs, Ha BCeMB wre. 

Bt KpHTHuecKic MOMCHTH MYOIHKY OXBaTHBaIa NOAORHTEIBHAA 
NaHHKa; OHA Opocaxach BS KACCH OaHKOBS, AYMAA THMb CHACTH CBOH 
cGepexeHia, H, HAaIpHMbpt, BE DepBHe JHH 00 NOAyyeHin BsBbCTIA 
Oo cMepTm AxuUeBCEArO HAH nOcah OOBABICHIA HECOCTOATCALHOCTH 
TOproBaro Ganka KOHTOPH KPCAHTHHXS yapeapeHifi XappKosa, Ilo1- 
TAaBH, ExaTepuHHocaapa, Kpemenuyra, Taranpora H Ap. TropoxOBh 
HOAOMHTCALHO OCARAAAHCL BRAAAIHKAMH. JleHETH MPHXOMHAOCL BH- 
AaBATh COTHAMH THCAGS H MBALIOHAMH, H COABLHAME YApeRACHIAMS 
HPWMICCh 685 BCHKEXSG BL CYMHOCTH PeaALHHXb UPHIHHS H He- 
OKEAAHHO DAA ce6A COBEpMIeHHO HCTOMHTS CBOH KaccH. He TOAbKO 
GOaHKH, HO Zame H YacTHHA KoHTOpH (II. 1. Hosost Bb XapbKoss) 
KOIEHHH ObIIH OOPATHTLCA 38 DOMODILIO Kb TOCYRAPCTBCHHOMY OaHKY 


110 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO.: 


H BL HBKOTOPHIXE CIYYAAXL, KARL KaMOTCH, COBeEPMeEHHO YMBCTHO 
97a NOMOML ObAa OKasana. Kpomb Toro, BL caMble nocrbyzgie AHH, 
10 PaCcHOpAReHIN MHHHCTPAa PHHAHCOBS, BE KACCH EKPYUAWXB eTep- 
OYPprcKHXb H MOCKOBCKAXE O6aHKOBB Ha Tekymie cxeTa OHIXO BHe- 
ceHO 25 MHAJIOH. H8b CYMMB, BHPYYCHHHXB xReAb3HOMOPORAWMA 
OOM[eCTBAMH OT pealHsalin OOAHTANIOHHHXD 3ahMOBb, H 93TO pac: 
NOpaReHie, BBPOATHO, AOAMHO OHITS NOCTABICHO BY USBBCTHYW CBASb 
Ch ONHCHBACMEIMH cOOHTIAMH. bapma OKasatach BL OTOMS cAyvat 
Takme HeOOHYaHHO IyBCTBHTeIbHa. ISHN MHOTHXS 6YMarb 3HauH- 
TCAbHO NOHH3HAIHCh, HO OXOTHHKOBS MOKYUAaTb HX He OKABHBaIOCh. 
Bupmesbie XHINHHKH, KOHeCYHO, He ApeMAIH H HCKYCHO BOCHIOAb30- 
BAIHCh NOLOMEHIOMS AIA 9ECUAYaTalik MOTepABMIEH TOMOBY DYOAHEE. 
Han6orbe upHroyHoH OymMaro# BE STOMS OTHODICHIH OKasalHCch akin 
XAPBROBCKarO seMeIbHaro Ganka. [b10 BE TOMS, ITO Take Bh ca- 
MEI EPHTHYCCKIA MHHYTH HeAaBHO LepexHTHXE WHeh AAA XAaHO- 
KpOBHAarO HadMOFaTe1A OHAO ACHO, YTO STOTS 6aHES, DOHeCHIA He- 
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poa 2'/, Mbcala Hasalb OXOTHO DOoKyNamH n0 410 py6., Bch EHBY- 
JHCh WposaBaTs cHayata 00.300 p., noToms no 200 p.; 6upma ceftuact 
He, MOLYVABL FOO, Baurpada HA NOHMREHIC, H Bb Depiols Bpe- 
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140 # fame 125 p. 3a aknIN, KOoTOpan yepesb Hexbmo yee cHoBa 
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3a 220 py6. bupxeByku, HaxuBMie BE Hexbaw no 100 p. Ha Kax- 
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KTO HOJOBHHH, KTO */4 CBOHXS cOepexeHifi, KOHCUHO, KIAHYTS BCHX'S 
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MalO HHTeCpeCHHXb WOApOOHocTeH, XapakTepHHIXE OBITOBLIXE YepTS 
H WOCTABATL Depelb OOMeCTBEHHEIMS MHBHIOME HBCKOILKO OCTPEIXE 
BOUpOCuBh, KKB Halp., BOMPOCh O TOMS, KAaKOB&® POIb BO BCHXE 
STHXB COOKITIAXDS HbROerO JLwbapcKaro-llucbMenHHaro, KOTOPHH OWHO- 
BPCMCHHO COCTOAIB YWICHOME BCBXE TPeCXb UPHBACKACMELXE KBE CVALY 
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CTBOBAIb? AIK KaKHMM YapaMH MOKOMHHH AaueBCKIA 3acTaBAAIb 
Ipapiedia OavkoBh, CMY MOMYHHCHHHXb,—aA He MOFY NOMObpaT, TpY- 
roro O6o7be NOAXOAAMAaroO BbIpaxeHia—coBepMaTb Takld# ABHO Dpr- 
THBOPbuallid HM AOTHK'S, H YCTaBY, H 3aKOHY UOCTYHEH, KkakB OOpar- 
Had Bhiaia eMY HA PYKH WOM POCcuHCKY THXL OyMars, HOME KOT- 
PHA OIA BLILAHEI OFPOMUbIA CCYAb? 





XAPBEROBCEIE KPAX. . It 


Ho Bch 9TH BOMPOCH, MO CYMIeCTBY cBOeMy, BCe me UMBIOTE O1H- 
wahimee OTHOMeHIC Kb IJHGHOR OTHES H KB IAYHOH OTBBTCTBCHHO- 


‘CTH HBBBCTHATO EPyra TbILVOBS, 3achlaBUXt Bb pasHHXt WpaB.e- 


HiAXS H PCBHSIOHHNXS KOMMHCCIAXE MWOCTPaAaBMAXE OakoeBs. Bs 
cBOe BPeCMA OHH, BBPOATHO, OYAYTE pascxBAOBAHH CYOM%; HACh me 
OHH Bb HacTOSMIH MOMCHTE MAIO HHTeEPeCYNHTE H NO OTHOMeHIW Kt 
HHM® MBI MOKOMG OFPAHHIHTECA HANOMHMHAHICME YATATeINO TOTO, Kb 
COMANBHIW, KARCTCA, HEOCHOPHMArO NOAOMEHIA, KOTOPOS BHPAKaercA 
HeMHOTO rpy6oBaToH, HO TayOOKO-npaBsAHBOA nocAoBuNeH: ,On0 On 
60X0TO,& YepTH Hafizytca®. lo Thxb HOP, 10Ka OTTBABHHO WHIM 
HMBWOTE BOSMOMHOCTL NOYTH He8KOHTPOIbHO pacOpaMaTLca Aecar- 
KAMH MHANIOHOBS AaKNIOHCPHHXS KalkTalOBh, BB TOK cpexb, KOTO- 
pad XOAHTB ,OKOI0 JeHerh“, Bcerqa HalityTcad 5—6 AHI, KROTOPHA 
0 HeJOMBICIiW, 10 clabocTH xapakTepa, H1d UpPAMO DO He_O6poco- 
BBCTHOCTH Cb OXOTOW NOAAYTE H& PasHHA, OUAAWHBACMHA THCAGAMA 
HXH JCCHTKAMH THCAYS, OAMHOCTH Cb TAaKHM’ YCIOBIOMS, YTOOH, He 
pascyHiad, WOMUHCHBAT H AbAATh BCE TO, ITO MMS APHRAKeTS IOI- 
WHCaTh HI CYbIaTh HXDh ,,XOBHHHS". 

TakuMt 0O6pazomt, BOHpOCE 06% yroxOBHOH OTBBICTBEHHOCTEH pas- 
HHXG YOHOBL UpaBleHiA—BOUPOCh He HOBHH, HE COCTABAACTS OCO- 
GenHOcTH COGCTBEHHO HAaCTOAIMXS COOHTIN, 4, UNTAaich BL HHXb 
pasoOpaTbca, MH C4YHTaeMS 8a AyyMee UPAMO UpHsHaTb 3a Helpa- 
BHAbHHMH WBACTBIAMH OTIBILHHXS ABI H38BBCTHOe, BEPOATHO, HO- 
BOXbHO EPYUHOS BHayeHie CpeqH UPHIHAS, BHSBABIEXS WocrbAHIe 
KpaxH. Ho ota OpHIAHa, TAKS CkasaTh, BHBMHAA, WBACTBYIaA Cb 
H3BBCTHOW CTeleHbwW MOCTOAHCTBAa BO BCBXS aHAaNOTHIHHXE katTa- 
cTpomaxh WH BHpamawmanca OcobeHHO APKO AHMb BL DocebyzHIA, 
IpeAMecTByWU HelocpeAcTBeHHOH pasBaskb, Depioxs BpeMeHH. 
OxHOW He_OOpocoBhcrHoOcThw AhatTeleh MORHO OOBACHHTS pacTpaty 
CYMME BEL KAKOMB HHOYIb OTTSALHOMD YIpemMOniH, HO He KaTa- 
CTpO@y, OXBATHBIYIO WSINH paou's. 

Ifostomy-To 3x0ynoTpe6xeHie OTTSXIbHNXG ANS H we Upescta- 
BAHeCTCA IH Hach Telepbh oOcOoOeHHO HuHTepecHEM’S. L‘opaszo Some 
rzayOokoe H CyWecTBeHHOe 3HAaIeHie HMBHTL DepBHe TBA H38b HaMb- 
SCHHHXE HaMH BL Hagaib sTOH CTaTbH BOHPOCOBE: BE Kako m‘bpB 
XAPLKOBCKAA KaTacTpoda BEIsBaHa OOMUME NONOMeHieME Hae upo- 
MEIMIeHHOCTH H aklioHepHaro mbaa? WM Bb kakofi—HeBOABHBIMH 
OMHORAMH 3apaBAlb OTABALHHXE UpesupiaTiflt? 

Ha fepByi 4acTh LepBaro BOMpoca, AyMaeTca, AAaWTh ABROTOPHE 
OTBETL IPHBeCHHHA BMC DA@pH, XapakTepHsyWMiA pa3sBHTie ak- 
miowepHaro Abia Bb Poccin 3a nocrbanee JecatTuxbrie; Ha Halt 
B3rAdTb OBB Cb WONHOW ACHOCTLW DOKasHBaWTL H3BBCTHYWD UcKyc- 
cméenHocms Bb PasBHTIH IPOMBIMICHHOCTH 3a HOcAbnee BpemsA. Bs 
CaMOMb AbIb—utTo 3a SNOXY Bb 9EOHOMHYeCKOH mu3HH Poccin upez- 
CTABIACTL BTOPAd MOMOBAHA JCBATHICCATHX' TOROBB? Towemy HMeHHO 
Cb 3TOTO MOMEHTAa POCTL AKDIOHEPHEIXE UPOMBIMIICHHHXE Upexupia- 


112 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


Ti, yueTBepHACA HAIR YUATHPHICA? BHIb IH aTO PANS HeosH4ail- 
HHIXb YpomaeBb, NOLWABMIH AO BHICOKOH cTreneHH DOTpeOHOCTH F 
NOKYHHY!O cHocoOKocTh Hacexenia? Wau sta cnoco6Hoctu Bospocan 
HOA BIIAHIOME KAKHXb-HHOYAL APYrAxt 0C060-OlaronpiaTHXt 9Ko- 
HOMHGCCHHXD BiiaHif? Una Mw upio6pbau BB aTO BpeMA OFpoMHHe 
BHbuHIe PHHKH? UTntaTetio “3sBBCTHO, KOHCYHO, ITO HHYerO NOA06- 
Haro BB 9TY 9MOXY He CAyyHAOCh. Ypoman OnaH cpepuie, mbcramu 
6HIH HELOPOAH, HOBHe BHBMHIG PHHEH UpioOpbraiorca noctrenexHo 
H OWS TYFO. OveBHIHO, ITO IPH TARHXE YCIOBIAXS 3aTpaTa COTeHE 
MEIIIOHOBS H&A HOBHA UPOMHIMIeHHHA Abia O6YcIOBIeHa HHHMH 
UPHYHHAaMH, T1aBHBAMAMH 486 KOTOPHXE OIRHO cuHTaTh sIHO60 
TplOHJepcTRO Cb CTO HCKINMYATCHLHLIME CTPeMICHIeMS COpBaTh Mmpes- 
NPHHHMATeALCKIA Oapnt, 1460 pascyeTS Ha OAaroqaTHbe ka3seHHHe 
3aKa3shl H HA HCKYCCTBEHHO NOAHATHA WBA! UPOAYKTORS, WOLepmAH- 
BaCMHA OFpOMHHMH HOMAHHAaMA H APYTHMH HCKYCCTBCHHEIMEA MBpaMn, 
BL powb HOPMHPOBEA caxapa. 

Takoe oOOmee HCHOPMaIBHOe DO10HeHIe DPOMBIINIeHHOCTH C.Y- 
HATE, OMT MOMCTS, BOOOME cymecTBeHHbaMeH NpHIHHOH aKMiOHEp- 
Haro amlOTama DOCIBIHAXE IBTS, HO YCIOBIOMS, OOHIKHOBEHHO 6.2aro- 
HPIATCTBYNMUME OCOOEHHOMY pa3BHTiloO JTOTO amioTama, ABIACTCA Ca- 
Max @OpMa PYCCKHXB akWiOHeEPHHXb upexupiatif. Ona kakb Oni 
chelaibHO IpHHOpOBAeHAa AIA TOFO, ITOOH JAaTb BOSMOMHOCTS IVT 
JH He Oe8KOHTPOAbHO pacuopsmatsca AbIoME GessacTbHUABbIME 
ABILNaMS, CYMBBIIEMS, OlarosapsA IH CBOMMB TadaHTaMb, Osaro- 
Japa AH CBOHM' J@HLTaMh, CTaTb BO rgaBb baa. Kparkii cpoKt 
OTBBTCTBEHHOCTH yupexuTeteH, KpyuHad UbHAa aki, AerKOCTB pac- 
HHCHBAaHIA CBOHXS aki H& NOACTAaBHHXE AWW 1A coslania ACKYC- 
CTBEHHATO OOJbMIAHCTBA Ha coOpaniaxt, 6espaBHOCTh aKDiOHeEpORBb 
Ch MAALIMB YHCIOME aki, oTcytcrBie dakTHyecKkaro KOHTpOdA, 
HETKOCTh BHYCKa OOnHranifi— sce 9TO AblaerTh MopMY Hallux’ 
AKIOHEPHHXS UpelupiaTii upaMo mexaHHOH mopMok Aaa ABALMOBS 
PasIHIHHIXE kKatreropi. HeyocraroKb wallero akMiOHEpHaro sakOHO- 
AATeIBCTBa aBHO CO3H&HB MHHACTEPCTBOMB MHHAHCOBS, KOTOPOe 
yue HBCKOILKO ABTE padoTaeTh Hab ero DepecMOTPOM; HO KAR 
3TO YacTO Y Hach cayyaeTca cb paspaboTKoH HMeHHO HaHnbombe 
MHBOTPCHEMYIHXL BOUPOCOBS, FIO BaTAHYIOCh HA MHOTO JAbTE 
Aid pa3scMoOTpBHIA COCTABICHHEIXE 10 ITOMY NOBOLY 8AKOHONPOCRTOBYT 
He Pash CO8KBATHCh Pa3sXH4HbIid KOMMHCCIH 485 CBEAYOIHXS IIb, 
BB YHCXB HXD HeH3MBHHHO UPHCYTCTBOBaAB H DOKOMHHH AveBcEii. 
Tenepb, KOHeEYHO, OHO OH OYeHB NOYIHTCILHO Y3HAaTb, Kakia 
HMCHHO MHBHIA BHCKAasbiIBAIHCh Bb ITHXL COBBMAHIAX® NOTHODIHMS 
KOMMeP4eCKHMS AbaTerem'b. HO, ame He Kacasdch MASH COOCTBCHHO 
r. AxqdepcKaro, O10 OH BOOOMe HHTepecHO safaTbcaA BOMpOCOMh, BS 
KakOH cTeneHH OespHOTpacTHO H coraacHO cb OOmeH moIb30H MO- 
meCTE ONITh BE DOMOOHOME AbIB cyHJeHie ABIbNOBL, 3aHHTepeco- 
BAaHHHXS BL aRMOHEPHEIXE WbIAXE Tak, Kakb OWAb 3anHTepeco- 


XAPLKOBCKIE KPAXH. 113 


Band AlyeRckifi? A momerTs Iu, H XOARHO AH HMBTE Takoe MHS 
Hie aBTOPHTeTHOe 3HayeHi€ Bb Yasaxb COCTABHTCIA 3AK0HO- 
poeta? 

Ho, BUpOyeM’S, 3TO BL 3HAYHTCALHOH cTeHeHH BONPOCB pOocTO- 
pouHifi; BepHeMca RB HamleH Temb. KoneqHo, HaKakOe 3akOHOsa- 
TEABCTBO HE BH COCTOAHIH OHO CaMO 0 ceOB HH YHHYTORHTL ka- 
Kid Ob TO HH OHIO 310YHOTpeOreHIa, HH PaAHKaAAbHO YCTPAaHHTE 
HXb IPHIWHH. OHO MORETH H AOIKHO TOABKO coszaTh Hanbomrbe 
ONaTONPIATHHIA YCAOBIA Ia OOpbOH Ch HHMH H JAA UXB OOHApy- 
meni. HO KaKHMH CNOCOOaMH BO3SMOHHO aTOrO AocTurayts? Hans 
KameTcs, ITO 9TH CHOCOOH 00 CyMecTBY AaBHO H3BECTHAI H HOCATS 
HasBanie xonmpoin H 2tacnocmu. IIpoTHBS nepBaro BS HACTOADTYW 
MHHYTY BDPAIS 1H ETO OyxeTSB cuoputTs. baectramifi upambps pe- 
BH8iH X&PbKOBCKarO 3eMeJbHaro Oanka, NpowsBexeHHOH r. Tosy6e- 
BEIM, KOTOPHH Cb ACHOCTLIO H HArIAXHOCTLWO PaCKPHIb pasha 
3AKYAHCHHIA CTOPOHH 9TOTO MpeAUPiATIA, CMe CAHMIKOMS CBRE Y 
BCBXB Bb WaMATH. ,XOpomo OHNO Ob, ecH OH WOYaMle NpOnsBOTH- 
JHCb Taki PeBUSIN BL PasHHXh HAallHXx' Oankaxh!“—-BOTs MBICIb, KO- 
TOpad 3a NOCIbTHIA MBCANS UPAXOAA1a BE TOMOBY KamIOMY MBICIS- 
memy o6nparem0. WU abr cOMHBHIH, YTO UpH HameH OOmecTBeHHOR 
OesxbaTeILHOCTH, pH cla6oM' pasBHATi BS HAaWeH DYOIMKS HCTHHHALO 
DOHHMAHIA KOMMCPYCCKAXS WbAb, UPA HeBbRecTBB MACCH, Bb EO- 
TOPYHW, OfHAKO, UPOHBEANTS pasiH4BHa OupReBHA OyMarA (Bb 0CO- 
GCHHOCTH 3aKJaqHne AMCTH H OONHTAanin KPeHTHHX®E oOGmecTBS), 
pH SessacTbHIHBOCTA HAaMHXt TBALUOBL, Paxmurueckoe nabmMoenie 
3&8 (BATCAbHOCTbIO HAMHXE OaHKOBS SABAKeTCA Kpalinhe xmetaredb- 
HEM}, HOITH HEOOXOAMMEIMS. OHO MOTIO OW OBITE OCYMeECTBICHO H 
HYTeEMB HashHagedia WICHOBL UpaBleHid OTB KasHHl WH H TMS, HW 
RPyramMb cuoco6omtb BMBCTB—asTO BOMpOcE moApobHocteH. ymaertca, 
UTO Bb 9TOMb OTHOMeHIH ABAcTByIoMe Hu paHbe yrBepmleHHHe 
YCTaBH PasIHIHHXb OOMecTBE He MOTIH OH DOMBUAaTh UpHMbueHII 
Kb HAMB PaslH4HHXb MeCTOLOBR KOHTPOAA — cnocobH HabmmseHia 
Ha Gyfkymee BpeMa MOTIH On ONTh YCTAHOBICHH OCOOHMDS 8aK0- 
HOM’. J[bATeILHHME DOMOMHAKOMB TAKOrO KOHTpOIA MOTH On 
ABHTBCA MeKle aAKYylonepel, 3&8 KOTOPHMH HeOOxonaMO oOGesneqHTE 
H3aBBCTHHA upaBa. Y wach Bb OOABMIMHCTBE cayyaeBb aknioHepH, 
uMbiomie MeHBe H3BBCTHATO KONHUCCTBA AEN, UPAMO IHMC Fro- 
noca. Tlovemy? OTBSTE Ha 9TO MOMETE ONITL OLMHE—IA RPYUAWXS 
TY30Bb, BOPOWIOWAXE COTHAMH THCAYL H MHAIJIOHAMH, aKIiOHeps, 
umubiomi 5—10 aknifi, KamxercH USME-TO HACTOIBKO MeCIKHM, ITO 
mubHie ero He JOIMHO UMBTE 3HayeHia. Momers OnITL, Ch TOURM 
apbuia REAPNOBS STO B3lAb H UPABHAbHHA, HO 3aKOH, KAasalOch 
6H, TOILE CMOTPSTE wa BIO, HHaye. Hazo NOMHHT, ITO 
Aa MeaKaro akuionepa ero 1'/z—2 THcaqH py6. MoryTS OnITS 
SHAWHTeCILHO AOPOKe, YSME MHATIOHH JIA MaITioHepa. Bo BCAKOMB 
cayqab, OH BHAMATCIbHO OTHECeETCH EB [BIY, BL KOTOPOME OHS 

NM 7. Orgbas I. 8 


\ 


114 PYC@KOE BOFATCTBO. 


COCTOHTB YYAaCTHHKOM, H TPYIHO MpelctaBuTh ce6é taxofi cxyyal, 
KOrya WyTeMb YOuITOUHHXS oOlepanii H ABHEIXE 310yn0Tpebsenifi 
BL H3BBCTHOMB ABIB OHL MOIS OB CHACATh HIM Pa3sBHBaTb Cb BHE- 
TOHOwW AIA ceO6s Kakoe-1460 aApyroe abo. Axa MuaALioHepa me Ta- 
kOe HOMOKeHIe BUOIRS BOSMOBHO, KAKB TO ACHO MOKa8aIa Hewlb- 
Had CBASb 3eMe@IbHaro H TOproBaro Oanka cB Jlonenko-lOppesckHMh 
H Apyrama Absamu r. Angescraro. Uro Kpyuuwe aknioHepH H Dali- 
HEH He BCersa OHBAWTL BHAMATCALHE KL CBOHMb Jb1aMb, MOMETh 
OHTS OKasaHO A TAKHMH IpHMBpaMH, OTHOCAMMMHCA KB nocaby- 
HUME TPeCBOMHHME HAMS: BL [lerep6ypré, 3a HenpHOwTiemt Hyat- 
Haro UHCIa aARMIOHeEpOBS, He cocTos.10cb coOpanie Jonenko-lOpses- 
ckaro o6mjectBa, a BB XapbKOBS—coOpanie WeHoRS Broporo obmMe- 
CTB&8 B3aHMHATO KpesuTa *). 

Kpomb Toro, kaxjomy aRmoHepy cabayerTb UpeocTaBuTh nmpaBo 
akTHYecKaroO O8HAKOMJeHiA co BChMH JbIaMH OOmeCTBa HO KHH- 
raMb H HO cyeTanb. Ecru On Jame CABACTBICEMS TAKOTO pacMapeHix 
WPaBL AkVIOHSPOBL ABHIHCS HBEROTOPHIA 310yNOTpeb.eHia Bh BAIS 
mpio6pbrenia HeOOABMOTO KOJH¥eCTBa AKI WaHTAKACTAMH H.1H 
KOHEYPpeHTaMH LIA BEBSILBAHIA NOLOKeHIA WSID UsBbCTHArO yIpexr- 
eHif, TO TaKOe HeyAOOcTBO, AyMaeTca, Bce Re UPHHecAO OW CB 
co6o MeHEIe Bpexa, 45MB TenepelwtHee GOesnpaBie aknionepHott 
MeOIKOTH. BB CYNIHOCTH, NOYeMY Lia vecmno BeLymMaroca Whrla MorAO 
Ont OHITh BPeHO O8HAROMAeHie cO BCBMA eTO C4ueTaMH BAarbapna 
orpaHHyeHHaro yHcra aknit? Wan onacawTca wapymenia ,komMmep- 
geckoH Talus“. Ho, upaso me, upezcrapzenie 0 ,kKOMMepyecKol 
Tahnb“ faBHo ymRe HymMaeTCH BL KOpeHHOMS nepecwoTps! Cram- 
KOMB yme 4acTO 9Ta ,TahHa“* CBORXHTCA Kb CIYWadMB, KOTOPHE 
MOHHO OH OHIO CONOCTABHTh Cb BHMeCOUHCAHHEIME BHMYCKOMB BL 
oOpamenie HHYeTO HECTOWMAXE 3akalAHXb IHCTOBS! 

Uro me KacaeTch 2tacnocmu, TO ee Ha DepBoe BpeMs# MORHO 
Ob OFPAHHIATL O6a3aTeCILHHMB AOUYHeEHieMb UpeycTrapurexeH me- 
WaTH Ha akuionepHHa coOpanis. Ba upucyrctsin npexcTaBateleli 
Ipecchl BPAAS AM OHNO Ob BOSMOMHO BaMalWHBaHie HeUPIATHHXD 
VAA salpaBAAs Wb1a saABieni AMHBHIA OTIBALHHIXE akDi0OHepOBb— 
cryyaH, Kb comadbHiW, HepbARi BB UpakTHRS Halaxh akmiovep- 
HEIXE cobpaniii. 

Pa3b 3aTOBOPABE O WeyaTH, O10 OH, OLITh MOMCTL, HOAHMHE 
BCUOMHHTB H O TBXB YCUyraxb, KOTOPHA OHA, NP OOALMEMB Kb 
He BHHMAHIA, MOTAa Obl OKAsaTE AbAY yuOpAoyeHiA HaWHXxS 
AKMIOHEPHEXS upezupiatif. 3a UpHMbpaMw XOXHTE Hefarteko. Hastb- 


*) Yme SakaHIaBad OTY CTATLW, MH UPOIITaIH cooOmeHie 0 cocTOoABUIENCA, 
HAKOHeIA, cOOpanin BTOporo 06M. B3aEM. Kpel. Bb Xappxows. Co6pauie 6rrx0 6yp- 
Hoe. BriacheHo He Max0 HHTepecHHXS uospodsoctel. YOuTors, noneceHunit 
o6uleCTBOME 38 DOcrbanee spema—630,000 p.; npozosenie coOpania oTiomeHo 
Ha 11 wHef, Bb TeyeHie KOTOPHX®S 0cO6aA KOMMHCCIA LOLKHA OOPeBHsOBATh EC THH- 
Hoe ToLoKenie KEIb. 


XAPBRKOBCEIE KPAXH. 115 


CTHO, UTO HMCHHO O 310YHOTpebAeHiaAxt BE XapbROBCKOMB 3eMeIb- 
HOME 6aHkKS 3a DOcrbAHle, ecCAH He OmHOaeMcda, 5 WETS TBAKIH NOI- 
HHMSAaCh PbIb BE HaMleH emeHeEBHOH Impecch, H BeChMa BO3MOMHO, 
qT0, @CiH OH H& STH CTaTbBH Bb CBOeC BpeMsA nOcMOTpbin Gore 
CepbesHO, TO, OHITh MOMCTS, bia Oanka He NPHHAIM OH TaKOrO He- 
HOPMAIbHaro TeVeHIA. 

Hams OcTaetca ele CkasaTb HBCKOILKO CAOBS O TPeTbOMS HBB 
NOCTABICHHHXS BHMe BOUPOCOBS: BL EakOH MBpB xXappbKOBcrie 
KpaxXH MOFyYTS OBITh OOBSCHEHH owudKamu PYKOBOAHTeIeH noTep- 
ObBMaxE upexupiaTii? JlaTh noaHHH wu BCeCTOpOHHiA OTBBTE BB 
STOME C1yaab MOHKHO OO Of TONLKO NOCAIB O6cTOATeAbHArO ObcxA‘- 
XOBAHIA BCBXS JA, CBA8AHHHXE Cb HMCHEMDB NOKOMHaro AueR- 
CKaro, H MBI, KOHEIHO, HE MOMEME 30KCb TAKOLO OTBSTA NATL; HO YACcT- 
HHA OWHORH, ClYWawMisca Bes’ H BCerfa, RAaKD OW ONS BH OIE 
BAAN H CYNICCTBEHHE, He MOTAH OH cpasy poHsBectH mbit 
PHI TARHXS KPYWHHXL KatacTpoms. Hams kamkercs, wTO, 1OMHMO 
YACTHHXE OMHOOKb, Ch sHaYHTeIbHOR FOAeh BSpoATia MOHHO ykKa- 
3aTb H OMHY OCHOBHY1O HeNPABHILHOCTh pascyeTa, KOTOPad H 110- 
Blekia 3a co6oh Takoh MeywalbHH pesyAbTaTs; 9Ta HeMpaBHAbHOCTh 
BARIOYACTCA BE CABLYWMCME: TOPHHIA H MeTAaINypruyeckia baa, 
OCHOBSHHHA NOTHOMHME UpeAUPHHHMATeIOMS, OHIH pascuHTaHH He 
TO coobpameHilo Cb ABHCTBHTCALHEIMH, CCTeCTBCHHEIMA DOTpebHO- 
CTHMH HaceweHian H Cb pasMbpamH cpeAcTBL OcHOBaTels, a yIpeR- 
JaIHCh Bh Hagexib Ha HCKYCCTBOHHO B3XYTHE B3apoch pHa, 
BL YHHIH KPYUHHXS KaseHHWXb 3akas0Bh H BB pascuerTs Ha BOS- 
MOHHOCTS DOKPHTE BCH HEAOVETH BS CpeACTBAXE HeOrpanHyeHHHMS 
EpexnTom’s. Ip nepBoMb saTpyAHeHIiH Ha JeHORHOMS H ReTbsHOME 
PHHES 9TH UpeqMoAOmeHiA ORAsalnch OmHOOUnEIME. OTclola phskag 
HYXLA BL JCHETAaXxh, OOYCIOBABMAaA BCe OCTAAbHOE. 

Wraktb, mocrapaemca BEpaTub pesioMHpOBaTbh TOTh BalIslb Ha 
TOMBKO 4TO DepexHTYO WOMB KOMMePYECKYO 6ypw, KOTOPHH MH 
CTAaPAIHCh H31OKATL BE HacTOAMeH craTBB. 

UBMB BHISBAHEI H KRakb DPOH8OMAH XapbKOBCKie Kpaxu? 

WckyccTseHHo WoOompsemad TopHad H MeTAIypruyeckan mopo- 
MHIDIACHHOCTh OTRPHBANTE 3aMAaHIHBOe NOTe AIA KaARLYMAXD Ha- 
JEHBH JSALTOBL, TAKS KARL CYAATH UMS OFPOMHHe HW rpwHAepckie, 
HM xosafickie O6apHIIE. 

Bs Haxemrb Ha OTH OapHInH AeBBCTHHH KOMMEPCAHTL H ONHT- 
HHH UpeANPHHHMATEIL OCHOBHBA&CTS IPATb UpexUpiaTié¥, pascwntTanH- 
HHXB H& TAaKOH CONT, KOTOPHA He OOesIeYeHS ecTecTBeHHHME 
PHHKAMH, H HA IPHIHBL TakuX CpeACTBB, KaKOH BOSMOMCHL AHS 
UpH CHOKOHHOME xXoxb BAB. . 

Ileppoe crbcHeHie feHemHarTO PHHKA, TepBNH NpOMHIMIeCHHHH 
KPH3HCh CTaBATE 3aTbaAHHEIA [bla BE Kpalinhe TaAmeI0e DoOloReHLIe, 
CO3TAaWTh OFPOMHY HYBLY BL AeHEraxts. 


Aeubru Gepytca cHaqala OOHYHHMH IYTAMH BE pasHEIX OaH- 
8* 


116 PYCCKOE BOrATOTBO. 


Kakb; KOFAAa HO KPCANTS BE OOMLMMXE Oankaxb AhAAeTCA saTpyl- 
HHTCILHEIMS, MPHXOMATCA MOAML3OBATLCA YH TOIbEO OHEHMD OCTAB- 
IMHMCH HCTOUHHEOM' — He OCO6eHHO EPYOHEIMS, HO MOCIYMHHMB 
IpeWIpHHUMATeIIO MBCTHHMS OaHKOMS, BS COCTABL IpaBleHiA KOTO- 
paro OHS CaM, OHaKO, He BXOAHTS; 43B 9TOFO Oanka GOeperca Bce, 
WTO MOHHO BS3ATB. 

Ho Xa Toro, OOH BE STOMB OaHKS OHA ACHBIH, KOTOPHA 
MOHHO OpaTb, TYA& UPHXOAATCH MepeBOABTE BCB cpexcTBa H3b Apy- 
Toro 6aHka, 4386 KOTOPAarO MOALZOBATLCA HMM HEMOCpeACTBEHHO Upen- 
IIPHHHMATeIIO OKASHIBAeTCH HeYJOOHO, TAKS Kakb TaKOe MO1bs0Ba- 
Hie, Bb CHAY efO UpAMOTO YYACTIA BL YUPABACHIH OTHME OAaHKOMS, 
ABAAeCTCH yO WhHCTBIEML, HECOMHBHHO UpelycMOTPBHHHME Y10me- 
HIOMB O Hakaszablax. 

Horga wcTomaetca sTOTS NOACOOHHH HCTOUHHES, TO IpAXxO.HTCA 
UpHObraTh Kb cpelcTBaMb Ye UPAMO HeAO3BOACHHHMB, KOTOPHMHA 
K HOABSYWTCA ZO TOcKbHeH BO3SMORHAOCTH, IPH MOTGAIMBOMS Corsa- 
CiH, @CHH XOTHTe, IPH OesMOIBHOME MOCOOHHYeCTBB BCBXB WeHOBL 
IpaBlenis. 

RKorga Bch O3BO1CHHHA H HOAOZBONeCHHEIA CpeycTBa HCWepuARH, 
HACTYHaecTLh YHACHAaA CMePTb NpeAUPHAHMATeIA, OAHKPOTCTBO ABYXb 
OaHKOBE, cCyqe6HOe MpecabloBanie MPOTHBS WWeHOBS UpaBleulii, pa- 
aopeHie H YOHTKH MACCH JH0%; UPH 9TOMB BOs6yHACHHHEe OOLIBa- 
TOAH, YRA3HKIBAA HA OTRBALHHIXh YIACTHHROBD [hla, KPAIATh: ,,Ha- 
Onofaite 8&8 HHMH, KOHTpOAMpyite uxt, cyquTe uxt, Kapalire uxp! 
VWs6aBHBIIHCh OTS HHXb, MB H30aBuMca Ha Oyymed. BpeMA HU 
OTB BOS8MOMHOCTH MOBTOPeCHIA TARHXE BOMLOWAXS ayy HOTpes- 
neni!“ \ 

Bula nocrbqHee sBbuO BE Wbuu cooutTi#, O6nBaTeID, ORasIBACTCH, 
BaOHBaeTE O JIHHHOMS PAT 3BbHbeBL WpeRMecTBYWUAXt, & KARS 
TOIBKO upohzeTB ocTpoe notOmeHie Wha, OHB cNOKOHHO saOyqeTS 
BCG CIYIHBIMeeCH TAA Toro, ITObH Yepesb 5, 10, 20 abTB exbyarbcE 
HEPTBOW HOBHXE NOAOOHHXE KO ,IbatTereh“. 

OG6nBaTeIL BL H3BBCTHOM CMBICIB CHOBAa, KOHEYHO, npapk BB 
CBOCME pasipaxeHiH, HO HAaMB He 3agbMB OODACHATS Omu6odROCTS 
ero sakmyeHif. [pawn Katacrpode Jemars Topaso -pahy Ome, 
WML eMY KameTCa, H, HA HAM BsrAsNb, JAA UXb YcTpauenia UpexTe 
Boero cabayeTs O6paTHTh BHHMaHie Ha-TO NOLOReHIe, ROTOPOe CY3- 
WaeTcd upesMbPHEIME NOKPOBUTCALCTBOMS UPOMHIMAeCHHOCTH, [pasHsa- 
mee m BosdymAalmMee IpesMbpHWe alMeTHTH BCAKUXD TpIOoHepoBB 
H EPYHAHXE UpeUpHAuMaTeteH; YcyryOUTb Hab TOcooOAaMA Uper- 
HPHHUMATCIAMH PakTuGeCKiA KOBTPOIb H UPOMOMKATL CPOKB HW pas-. 
MBDH HX MaTepialbHol OTBSTCTBeEHHOCTH 3& OCHOBAaHHHA HMH nper- 
IpiaTif#; PACWIAPHTb OpaBa MeIRAXS akMioHeEpOBS HH OOpaliaTh n0-. 
Oo1bMe BHHMABIA H& OTSHBH WeyaTH. BHTh MOKeTS, IPH TARHX', 
YCIOBIAXE MH He OyXeMb uMBTL Takoro OnIcTparo H DHWHArO pac- 
HBbTa akWioHepHaro bia, HO 3&8 TO H He GyfeMb cBHAbTelAMH Ta- 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHER AH3HH. 117 


EHX HOwaIbHHXS H YPOMAHBHXS ABIeHIA, KAaKb ONHCAaHHOS BEIHIE. 
Camomy me o6nIBaTelIO cAbLyeTS NOCOBSTOBAaTL Bb MHPHOG BPeMA 
no6o1bme HeoclabHaro BHHMAHIA Kb XOAY pa3sIHIAHXb pocTryMHAXxs 
BORPyrb Hero WIG H NOOoAbMe cMbIOCTH H PBMATeALHOCTA AIA 
TOFO, YTOOH OHS MOYS BEICKASLIBATh TPOMKO H WyOIHYHO BC CBOH 


MHBHIA O HHX®5. 
Ctsepanun. 


XpoHuka BHYTPeHHEM xK3HU. 


I. Ilo nopogy HoBaro 3aKOHa 0 HedaTH. 


Bucovaime yTBepmAeHHHMS 4 il0HA cero roqa MHbHIeMD rocy- 
qapcTBenwaro coBbra 144-4. ctaTba ycTaBa oO WeH3ypsb, upexoctas- 
As100|ah MHHHCTpY BHYTPeHHHXS AIG UpaBo TbiaTb DOBPeMeHHHMA 
H3VaHifMb, HSbATHME OT UpeABAapHTeIbHOH WeHsypH, upexoctepe- 
KCHIA, BOUOAHEHA HAKECIBAYIOMHME NOCTAHOBIeHiem’t: ,.lepBoe 
mpepocTtepemenie COXpaHAeTE CBOW CHAY BB TeyeHie OHOTO Tosa CO 
WHA CTO MONYYeHIA, CCIH 3a STOTL CpOKB He OyAeTE OObABIEHO 
BTOporo mpeyoctepemenia. Ecta BB TeyeHie OHOTO Tosa MOBpe- 
MCHHOG H3faHie HOLYIATS Ba UpezocTepemewia, TO WbacTBIe HXB 
COXPAHHeCTE CBOW CHIY BB TeyeHie ABYXb ABTS CO AHA OOBHABACHIA 
H3faHiwW BTOPOTO MpeoctepemewHia, CCIH 3a STOTS CPORS He DOcIB- 
Ayer TpeTbaro mpexoctrepexenia. Ifo wucTreyeHin O3HAYCHHEIXS cCpo- 
KOBb NOBPeMeHHOe ABfaHie OCcBOOOMMAeTCA OTE MOAYYCHHHXS Uper- 
octepexeHifi, H caABlylomee 3a CHMB Wpesoctepemenie BHOBL C4dH- 
Taerca neppHMB“. Ibfcrsie sTorO MpaBHaAa, COrdacHO TOMY %e MHEB- 
HilO TOCYapcTBeHHArO COBSTa, MOBeABHO pacMpocTpanHTh Ha Mpel- 
ocTepemeHia, OOLABICHHEA NOBPeMCHHHMS H3faHiaMs 10 ero yTBepE- 
WeHia, T. ©. HOBOMY 3aKOHY Jana OOparHas cua. Bcrbactsie sroro 
PANS H3qaHi OCBOOOAHICA OTb AeKAaBMHXS HA HHXS Mpexocrepe- 
KeHifi, &8 OCOOHME pachopsxmeHieMb MHHACTPA BHYTPCHHAXS Tb1b 
oTb 12 itons TpH raseTH (,bupmeBHia BéBrzomoctu’, ,,.Bocxons“ a 
»Pycckis BbyomocTu“) A OAHHS KypHats (,, XosaHHs“), DOAyIHBMIe 
yxe 10 TpH Upexoctepexenia, ocBOoomAeHH OTE SACTBIA UpuMb- 
YWaHia Kb OsHAaYeHHOH 144 craThB,T. 6. OTB OOA38aHHOCTH IpenctTas- 
HATh CBOH HOMePa, HAKAHYHB BEIMYCKA AXE Bh CBBTE, AIA Upo- 
CMOTpa BL WeH38yPHHe KOMUTCTH. 

Hopy 3aKOHb BOCHOIHHID, HaKOHeLb, TaBHO OMyMaBnlifica 
Hpoobis BE WeH8ypHOMS ycTaBb—upo6bit, aM bBINK TATOCTHHA 00- 
CABACTBIA AIH WeyaTH W Kpaline HeYAOOHHH, KAKG BHACHHID OUTS, 


118 PYCCKOB BOrATCTEO. 


WI cao alMHHuCTpanin. JaKous 6 aupbia 1865 r., 1peqoctaBABS 
MHHUCTPY BHYTPCHHUXS AWSAB Upaso WbAaTh MOBPeMeCHHHME Hafa- 
HiAM, H8LATHME OTb UpexBapuTe.1bHOH WeH3ypH, DpeqocTepexenia, 
BOBCe He YEa3saIb cpoka, M0 MCTeYeHIM KOTOParO AanHOe Mpexocre- 
pemeHie JOIRHO OHIO YTPAayHBaTh cBoe 3HayeHie. Takb Kakb Camuii 
3aKOHS 6 allpblA Bb CONPOBOMPaBMlemMB ero BHCOVAKMeME yRa3zb 
Ha3BaHb BPCMeCHHHIM, COCTABICHHHME JHMb ,BUpeAb AO Aaibybi- 
MAX YKasanifi onnTa“, UpH YeM_ BBeJeHHAA HMB CHCTCM& aXMBHH- 
CTpaTHBHHXb B3biCKaHifi BL UpaBHTeILCTBCHHHXB ciepaxtb pascmat- 
PHBalach Bb TO BPOMA, KAKB TepeXolwad CTYMeHE KB cBOooNS De- 
wats, TO BUOIHS BOSMOHHO, YTO YCTAHOBIeHIW CPOIHOCTH He OBLIO 
HpHAaHO TOrsa Hallemamaro 3sHaveHia A BOUpoch oO Hef, KakB M0- 
ApoouocTh, He ROIReEHCTBOBABMAA HMETL WPAKTHYeECKarO BHAadeHIA, H 
He IPHBICKS Kb ce6b BHuMAHIA cocTaBHTeIeH saKOHOmpoeRtTa. Bo3- 
MOHHO H TO, YTO YKasaHHHt UpoObIb ABHACA pesyAbTATOMB Mpo- 
ctoro HexocmoTpa. Ilo kpaineh mbpb, BE TAKS HAa3HBAaeCMOME BTO- 
pOMB UpoekTS O KHATONeVaTAHIA MHHHCTePCTBA BHYTPCHHHXS AbIb, 
OTHOCHIeMcaA KE 1863 1, UpeqmoraranOch YCTAaHOBATbh CpOUHOCTS 
Wis Upexoctrepexenifi u upa TOM® Oorbe ABTOTHYN ame, YSMb Rakan 
aha Bb HACTOAMee BPeCMA: ,.TOBPeMeCHHOe U3LaHie, WHTACME MEI BS 
STOMB UpoOeKTs, BL TeyeHie OXHOTO Tosa DOABeprmMeecaA ABYME Upejo- 
CTEPCHCHIANS, 00 TPeTbheMY CUYHTACTCA IpekpalleHHHM, eCIH 9TO 
mpexocrepexenie COCTOHTCH BBR TeyeHie TOTO He camaro rosa HAH 
HOCABAYWOMAXE Tpext mMbcaneBs* *). 

Kakt 661 TO HH OHO, clywaHHO HIH CO3HATeIbHO (BB BUAY Ka- 
BaBMeHcH HeEBaKHOCTH) ONY MeHAHA npoObis, He cmoTpA Ha BCB 
XOaTaicTBa H YKasaHia MWeyaTH, OCTAaBAaAICA He BOCHOAHCHHHIME Bb 
TeyeHie 36 xbrs. OB He OHNE JONOIHEHS Fame BE 1892 r., Korma 
HOHATIC O AAaBHOCTH peHIHBA, emle BB 1864 roxy BEIIYeHHOC BL 
BL YCTaBL O HaKasaHisXt, HALaraeMbIXb MAPOBHMH CYABAMH, OBII0 
pacnwpocTpaHeHO Ha YHOmeHIe O HAKasaHlAXh H O0araMH ero cTAadH 
HOAL3OBaTbLCA axe. KATOPRHHEE. 

Mexay ThME yMOmyaHie 0 cpoKs, BB TedeHie KOTOparo upexocte- 


*) He 1ummme 6yzerh upusectH elle OAHY cOpasky, JaWMyo NOHATIC 0 
B3rInJaxb UpaBireibcTBa TOro BpemMeHM Ha UpecTyoxeHia uewaTa. Bb TOMB me 
1865 r. 68am ycTaHoOBseHb ToToBoH CpoRb AIA BosdympzeHiA Upecabyopania oo 
H&pyUIeCHiAMb 3a8KOHA O NeYaTH, OPH JEM COCTABHTeAM 3AKOHA PYKOBOABIHCE 
TEMb cooOpakeHiem®, ITO CPpOKS TaBHOCTH, OcBO6omMIAW UK ApecTyOLeBLA BH Ipo- 
CTYUKH CIOBa, DHChM&a HW DeyaTH OTS upecubyOBakiA, <0 CAMOMY CBOHCTBY CHXb 
npecTyorenifi u mpocTynkoBh orKeHb OHTE Kopode OOUIAXS CPOKOS') AaBHO- 
CTH, YCTAaHOBICHABIXS BH OOMEXS YOOBHHIX) 8akoHaAxd. Beizo Ob Kpaline He- 
cOpabeIABO, TOBOPHIM COCTaBHTesB, UpecrbyoBaTh upecTryHAeHiA cHoBa, MHChMA 
HIH Nevara 00 UpomlecTsia AOsTaro BpeMeHH, Bb UPOMeHAYTRE koToparo pacno- 
AomeHie yMOBB 4 BCL OG6CTOATCALCTBA, YCIOBAHBAIOINIA BSHAIeHIe BACKU3IaHHOR 
MEICHH, MOPIM H3MBAUTECA WH JaTb NepBOHAYAILHOMY HaMBbpeHiN aBropa coxnep- 
W€HHO BHOe TOIKOBaHier. (IluTupyemMd, KAKB A BH UpedAbllyuemB cuyaab, 0 
«ExerozHary Coosa Pyccxuxt [lncarezefi>. Cn6. 1900 r.). 


XPOHHEKA BHYTPEHHEH XHSHH. 119 


peKeHiA COXPAHAWTE CBO CHIY, WOBeIO KB TakAaMB nocrbAcTsBI- 
AMB, KOTOPHA CBA IH UpewBabin cocTaBuTeiH sakona 6 aupbaa 
1865 ©. H KOTOPHA He MOTH ONITL ONPABAAHH He TOAbKO Cb TOUKH 
3PbHiA CUpaBeIUBOCTH, HO H Cb TOYKH 3pbHia ubrecoobpa3sHoct4. 
IIpezocrepexenis, ckblaHHHaA TOBPOMCHHOMY H3aHil0, MOTamMalHch 
TOILKO HIH UpiocTaHOBKOH HazaHid MocAB TpeTbaro upegxocTepexe- 
Hid HXH BHCOVaHMeD BAacThhO. Man ocobas MHIOCTb, HI HOBTO- 
penie upecTyiieHig MOAB ycuoBiemt Sombe crporo# KapH—zpyroro 
cpeAcTBa H380aBHTLCA OT UpelocTepexewHili,—oTs 9sToTo saheceHHaro 
Halb H3fanlemB JlamokroBa mMeywa—He 651.10. Ho H 9TH ABa cpex- 
cTBa 38 HOcIbABIe 20 IBTE hakTHyecKH OHA HEXOCTYOHH AA De- 
yaTH. EA 65L1H aH ABB aMHBCTIH—oZHA BE 1867, Apyran BB 
1877 rv. Beb nosqubimie scemazoctaBhbimie mManudectH HHKAaKOTO 
IpHMBHEHIA KB KapaMb, HalaraeMHML MO WeH3ypHOMY ycTaBy, He 
uMbau. .-lumb HAIHBOHeIO BeECHON, 8&8 3 MBCANAa JO Halania 3a- 
KoHa 4 itoHA, OCOOHMH BHCOUAHINHMH NOBeIbHISMH ONNH CHATH 
UpexocrepeRenHiA Cb HBKOTOPHXE MOBPeCMCHHHXB HAstanifi (cb ,,Ho- 
Baro Bpemeuu“, ,l'‘pamgaunHa“, ,C.-[lerep6yprckuxs* x , Mockos- 
' CKHXB Bbgomocteii“). Uro BacaeTca Apyroro cpelcrBa, a HMeHHO 
1plocTaHOBKA H3faHiA 10 TpeTbeMy Upexoctepexexin, To cb 1882 r. 
OHO CTalO IPHBOAHTL He KB OcBOOOmAeHII OTLB Upexocrepexenii, 
a Kb COBCBMB HHHMB DocabAcTBIAMS. BL sTOMb TOXY BhIcOYahMe 
YTBEPKACHBEIME OIOKeHIEME KOMUTOTA MHHUCTPOBE 144 cr. HeH- 
3YpHaro ycTaBa, ,BUpewb 10 H3MBHEHIA BL 3aKOHOZAaTeILHOM®S 0- 
paaRb ABACTBYIOMEXE 38aKOHOBS O DeyaTu“, Oba FOMOIHeEHA IpUMt- 
WAaHIeEME, COTIAaCHO KOTOPOMY pelakOlH NOBPeMeHHHIXE H3faHit, N0- 
IYWIHBINHXE TpeTBe Mpesocrepexeuie, M0 HCTeYeHIH CpOKa Uplocta- 
HOBEH H 00 BOsOOHOBIeHIN OO83aHEI UpPeACTaBIATh HYMepa HX isd 
MpocmMoTpa Bb WeHs8ypHHe KOMHTCTH, HE 103H%e OMHHHALWATH YACOBB 
Beyepa, HaKaHYHB JHA BEIIYCKa BS CBSTL, UPH YM WeH3s0pamh 
WpezocTaBieHO UpaBo sayepMABAaTh BHIUYCKb STHXS HYMCPOB, He 
Bos6yayan cyle6Haro upecab_OBavHif UPOTHBE BHHOBHEIXS. Cpoy- 
HOCTh HAH Oe3CpO4HOCTK 9TOTO OOABaTeEILCTBA UpexoctaBiena 6.1n- 
KalmlemMy YCMOTpbHiO MHHHCTpPa BHYTPeHHHXE Aba‘. Bo Bebxb c1y- 
WaiXh UpamMBbHeHIA 9TOTO UpHMbyaHlA, UpekycMOTPBAHAA BE HOME 
Kapa HasHayarach OescpOdHO H OKa3sHBalach CTOIb TaReIOK, ITO 
H3b HOABeprmuxca eff H3faHii TPH YeTBePpTH MpekpaTHAHCh, He J0- 
HHBE XO HOBATO 3aKOHA Cb ero OOpaTHOH cHrA0H. HOABMHHCTBO HXB 
Kame HE BOZOOHOBIAIOCS Oca’ HadoOmReHiA ‘Raphi. 

Cuntapmisca Oe3cpouHsIMH ApeqocTepemeniaA OCTaBANHCh Ha H3- 
W@HiH, He CMOTPA Ha DepemMBHH, KOTOPHA MPOHCXOAHAH BORPYTs 
HHXB H BL HAXD CamMaXxs. TO, YO MpH3HaBatOCk ,,BpeAHHME Hallpas- 
neHieMb“, Kakb, HaIpHMBpb, KPATHYeCKOe OTHOMeHIC KB K1accH4de- 
_ CKOH cucTemb, Up H3MBHABIIMXCA B3TIAAAXb UpaBHTelbcTBa, Mepe- 
CTABalO CUATATLCA BPCAHHMS, HO AA@HHHA 3a Hero MpesocTepexenia 
ocTaBaluch. WsmBbusica cocTaBb peakiin H COTPYXHHKOBB IOBpe- 


120 PYCCEKOE BOrAaTCTBO. 


MCHHArO H3XaHid, H3MBHANOCL ero HallpaBleHie, HO CABAAHHELA 3a 
mpesHee Hallpaplenie Upexocrepemekia TaroTbau yrpo3soh Hw Hay 
HOBHMB. [lepembuaiuch OPawialbaWe pekakTOpH HB H3XaTelH, Bb 
THOUS KOTOPHXE OAH OOLABICHH UpexocTepemenia, nocrhyHia Bce- 
TakH COxpaHaaH cBol cHx1y. I[pexoctepemenia nepexoxHiH BMBCTS 
Ch H8faHieMb NO HAaCABACTBY H 10 AYXOBHOMY s8aBbIjaHib, UpHx Upo- 
Jaxb 00 BOIbHOH ObaB A cB ayKuioga. TlomaMo O4esHAHOH Hecupa- 
BOMIHBOCTH H Wbiaro pAXa WPHAWIeECKHXS HecoodpasHoctTeH, upo- 
HCTCKABMHX H38b STOTO MOpayka, MOcTeveHHO OH MpaBeIb Eb 
OTPHTabii0 caMOh CHCTeMHE MpexoctepemenHif, HEBOSMOMHOCTH AAS 
IpaBHTeIbCTBAa HOAbsOBaTECA of. Ilepenb w3qanieMb HOBAarO 3aKOHAa 
H DpeAMecTBOBABMIHME eMY CHATICME Upeoctepexenki# ch yeTHI- 
peXb YHOMAHYTHXS Alani, WO.1OmeHIe TbAb, cosqanHOe NOcTeneHHO 
HaKOMIABNIHMHCA UpesOctepexeHiamy, OO TAKOBO: Bch BaxAbimie 
JHTCPATYPHO-HOABTHYeCKIe OPraHH LONb IBYMA HIM TpeMA UpeRocre- 
pexeHiamy; BCB OHH, He HcKOYaa ,MockoBckaxt Bbyomocrei", 
»l paxiannna’ uw ,Hosaro Bpemenua’, ofaniatbHO 3HaqHAuch yHOp- 
CTBYIOMHMH ,BO BpeqHOME HaupaBlenia®*. Ifo oOTHOMeHIN KB H3fa- 
HIAMb, MOLYYRBOIMMEL WO TPH Upexoctepemenia up WACTBIH H3H0- 
KeHHAarO yRe HAaMH UpuMbaania KB 144 cT. yor. O WeHs., TaIbEbH- 
Mix MpexocrepemewHia Onn Oe3snbaAbHH H, RARBG TAaKOBHA, yKe He 
mMorma uMBTBD mbcta. UTo kKacaetca w3iani, HMBBMUXS OO Ba 
upeqoctepemeHis, TO UPAMBHEHIe€ KE HAMS TPeTbATO OnIN0 OB paB- 
HOCHIBHO MWepeBOAY HX BL NepByW kaTeroplio H WO CYMIeECTBY, Bb 
BHAY COMpAReHHATO Ch TPeTEHME Upexocrepemeniewt, EPoMs upi- 
OCTAHOBEH H3aHid, NOAYHHOHIA WOC.1bAAATO KapaTeIbHOoH eHsyps, 
ABIAIOCh Ob CTOIb THRKAMB Hakasabiem’, ITO Upelb HasHayeHieMsS 
ero HeH3OBKHO TOIRAO OHIO OCTAHABIHBAaThCA MHHHCTEPCTBO BHYT- 
PeHHAXh FBI, past OHO He CTaBHAO cBOoeH ObAbIO WOIHOe YHHITO- 
menie OeaneH3ypHoH neyarn. IIpexocrepemenia UpeACcTaBAAIOCh BOs- 
MOHHHME Jb1aTb JHMb HOBHME B3faHiAMb, KOTOPHA OUeHb OBICTPO 
TaKHMB UYTeMb MeEPeCBOAHAHCh BL paspAAb ,, YUOPCTBYWMAXE” H, 
CCIH HXB HE MOCTHTAAO OKOHWATeABHOe Upekpalenie, MOMOIHAI 
co60W OXHY H3b ABYX% TOILKO-ITO YRASAaHHHXB kaTeropiii. Ilo or- 
HOMeHIN Re Kb CTAapHM, YRE UpOMeAMAME cTasi ABYXb Mpexocre- 
pexeHif, H3]aHiAMb MHHACTEPCTBO BHYTPeCHHUXD Ib OKAsbBaIOCch 
JHMCHHEIME BO3MOKHOCTH DOb30BATLCA OLHOH 3b CAMbIXS NOTKHXL 
0 CMBICHY 3akona, a Ha AbAB obpatTuBMmelica BE OLHY H8b CAMbIXd 
TARCIHXE MOPMb BSbCKabis. Sakont 4 il0HA BEPHYIB JO U3BbCT- 
- HHXB UpeqbIOBb CucTeMB ATMHHHCTPATHBHEIXE Kapb YTpayeHuywo 
€10 91aCTHYHOCTS H TEMB OTKPHIG BOZMOMHOCTE Oorbe cBoboR,BArO 
HONb30BAaHI1A O10... 

Bs HacTrosigee BpeMA TPYAHO yUecTh TH TATOCTHHIA MOCIBACTBIA, 
KOTOPHMH CKasaicd JA wepioxuyeckoii WeyaTH CBOeBpeMeHHO He 
3aMBIOCHHHH, TARb JOITO He BOCDOAHSBMIACA H JHDIb HOBLIME 38 
KOHOMS YCTpaneHHHA Upoobab BB 3akoHOMaTeABCTBS. TpyXHo arb 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEA H3HH. 121 


ame CTATHCTHYUECKYW CIpaBKy O TOMS, CKOIbKO HalpacHHXt mpio- 
CTAHOBOKS Ha BpeMA H UpeKpallenifi Hascerfa DoTepibia mospe- 
MCHHHA W3aHis,—-HalpacHHXb Bb TOMB CMBICIB, YO AXB HO OHIO 
6H, CCHH OH CPOYHOCTD Mpexoctepexenifi Jame BE TenepemHeé, He 
oco6eHHO ABTOTHOK ex hopmb O6b1a Ob YcTaHOBIeHa CBOeBpeMeHHO. 
Eme Tpyaqube yyectb BpeMa Bb TOMS He CMEICAB HaNpacHoO UpoBeeL- 
Hoe TelepeMHHMH H Ye UpekPaTHBINMMHCA H3aHiAMH NOS Upel- 
OcTepeseHiaMuH H DOA HAIOKeHHON BE BUS Raph WeHsypou, T. e. Bb 
COCTOSHIH OTOHBAWMEXE OescpoyHoe Hakasanie. Ecam TPyAHO YYeCTB 
TO, YTO NOAMAeTCH NHPPOBOMY BEpamewilo, TO .yRe COBepMeHHO He- 
BOSMOHHO OUpPeAAKTL pasMbpH ‘ThXb HPABCTBEHHHXB WOCIBACTBIE, 
KARHMH CKa3adHCh Ha Halle MYPHAIACTHRS AOITHMHM TOMAMH H Tae 
USIHMH TECATHIBTIAMA TATOTSBMIA Ha He mpexocTepemeHis. Kax- 
oe npexocrepemenie, npHOinmaA NOTyIMBMee eFO B3faHie Kb Bpe- 
MCHHOH UpiOCTaHOBES, KL UOAYHHeEHIW Deusypb u Jame Kb OKONUA- 
TCIBHOMY, OHITh MOKCTL, UPeKpalleHib, HECOMHBHHO 3acTaBIAIO ero 
NOHHMATh TOHL 0O BOUPOCaMt, KasaBMuMcA NOWeMY 1H60 MeROTIE- 
BHMH, BOSICPKABATLCH OTH BHCKASbIBaHiA CYKTCHIH, CCIH OHA MOFIH 
He MOHPAaBHTLCH HavyaNbCTBY, OTB KOToOparo saBHchla JalbybAmas 
kapa, H Boobme BE AIO, Tpebylomee Upemfe BCerO ACKPeHHOCTH 4 
TpaHIsHCKOH NOOAecTH, BHOCHTL H3BOPOTABBOCTh H TpeneTs. Thus 
AOABMIG OCTAaBAIOCh MpelocTepexewie Ha H3laHit, TBMB AOAbMe Npo- 
HOIMAICH Mepioxs ero o6esnBbieHHaro WH UpHAaBIeHHArO COCTOAHIA. 
PadoTa Bb TaKOMS w3laHin Oblta CTOIb TATOCTHOH, YTO pelaknin # 
COTPYTHHEU OLIBAaIH PayH—H NCHXOJOTHYeCKH 9TO BHOABS NOHATHO— 
Wake TpeTheMy Upexocrepexenilo H conpoBomzaBmel ero Sorbe cy- 
poso# Kapb, pa3p nocrbawas oObmata OcBOOOJATA AX OTS Upeyo- 
cTrepexeHifi H OTB CBA8aHHOH cb HHMH HeOOxXOZHMOCTH GescpoqdHO 
pasoTaTh NOXb cTpaxOMb emeHeBHO MOrymel paspasHTbcaA rposEt. 
He MomeTb OHTA NOSITOMY HHKAKHXS COMHBHIA, ITO CpO4YHOCTE Upe- 
hocTepexeHif, BBeeHHad CBOeBpeMeHHO, OKA 3aKOHB 6 anpbia 
AbicTBOBaIS BL DepBOwayaIbHOH cBoeH peyxarnix, He TOIBKO ycrpa- 
HHIa OH OOYCIOBACHHHIA YMOIYaHiemb O He HecOObpasHOCcTH, HO A 
ABHIacbh OB OYSHS BaxkHOH ILTOTOH AAA WewarH. 

YcTaHoOBIeHHaH 3aKOHOMS 4 il0HH MBpa He DOTepAa Xapaktepa 
ALTOTH H Tenepb. Ho co BpemeHH BHCOYahmMaro yKasa OTS 6 aupbia 
1865 Yr. paanyeckoe WosOmeHie NeyaTH ycubio cymecTBeHHO 
wamMbuutTEca... Eme pbsye ofa nepembaa cCkazalach BB ajMH- 
HHCTPATHBHOH DpakTHES 00 WBlamMB neyatu. BubcTb ch HemMbuHe- 
HICMB 3aKOHOMATCALHHXS H AMMHHCTPATHBHHXb HOPMS, pery.1H- 
PYIOMUXS Hale HYPHAIbHOe AbIO, H8MBAHIOCL H 3HaYeHie Upeyo- 
cTepemeHift BB oOmel cucrems BaHIcKaHli, KOTOPHIME MOLACKHTS we- 
yatb. Ilo sanony 1865 r. cucrema npefoctepemenifi Oba He TOIBKO 
OCHOBHOH, HO H eAHHCTBeEHHOH, BL DOpsAKB KOTOpOH MoraH ONT 
HAaAORCHL ALMHHHCTPATHBHHA KAapH Ha MOBPeMeHHHA H3faHia. Te- 
epb H WeH3YpHHH YcCTaBb, H BL OCOOeHHOCTH a MHHHCTPAaTHBHAA 





122 PYCCKOE BOYrAaTCTBO. 


IpakTHKa pacnOlarawTh WSAWMb PALOME WHHXE POPME BosTbAcrBia 
H& WewatTb, BOBCe He CBA38HHHIXb Cb CHCTeMOH mMpezoctepemenil. 
TlostoMy, WoO YACHATh 3HadeHie 3akoHa 4 lI0HA H CTeNeHE TOTO 
BHIAHIA, KOTOPOG OH MOKETE OKABATh HA HYPHAIbHOS WACO, MBI 
LOIHHEE BOUPOCh O CPpO4HOCTH UpeyoctepemeHill pascMOTpBTb BL 
CBA3H Cb 3THMH HHHMA MOPMAMH aIMHHACTpaTHBHAarO BOs bAcTBIA 
Ha Wpeccy. 

Hagbemca, YO YATATeIL He LOCKTyeTh Ha HACL, CCIH MEI pac- 
WAPHME Jame 9TH paMRH H TO NOBOAY yacTHaro Bompoca TeKyniek 
KH3HH CKARCMS HBCKOABKO CIOBE 06% OOMEME NOIOMEHIA pyccKon 
nepiogMyeckoH MeyaTu. OTOT BOMPOCE TaBHO ye He 3aTPOTHBalca 
Ha CTpanunaxt ,,Pycckaro borarcrsa‘, xoTa OAS He DepectaBais 
H He Depectaerh ObITh OJHHMB H3B CaMbIXb 310000HEBHHXS A Ca- 
MHIX$ BARHHIXS BOUPOCOBL Hale BHYTpeHHeH AKHSHH. 


i MHOTHXE H MHOFHXh YRe AJHWE Bb HAMA THA KHHTa, KyYp- 
HAIL, TaseTa C1YMATE OpelMeTOM, HenmocpeacTBeHHaro, TAKS CkKa- 
3aTb, HOTpe6AeHiA, TAA OLHHXE—UpeAMeTOMB CBOeFO POAa POCKOMIH, 
HCTOUHMKOM® Ooube HIH MeHBe YACTO ACUHITHBaeMaro, Oorbe wn 
MeHBe BEICOKO WBHHMALO YROBOABCTBIA, AAA ApPYruxt—UpeAMeTOMs 
HEOOXOAHMOCTH, CpeACTBOME YOBIETBOPeHIA CAbIABIIAXCA YRE Ha- 
CYM[HHMH MOPA@IbHO-HHTeCLICKTYAIbHHXE HIN WHIOBHXE wnoTpeb- 
Hoctefi. Kpyrb TakHXb JHU, Y KOTOPHXE WewaTHoe CIOBO BOMA0 
BL OOHXON NOBCeEAHEBHOH MAS3HH, pacteTb Bb Halle BPeMA CB NO- 
pasHTexbHoOw OricTpoTon. Ilo cpaBHeHilo, OLHaKO, Cb TIAaBHOW MACCOLO 
HaceleHif—HeMpOCBhMeHHOW HH axe OesrpamMOTHOIO—4HCICHHOCTE 
HXb NPHXOAMTCA CUBTATh NOKA HHITORHONW. WM ecan On Bch sayaw 
MewaTH CBOJHIHCh Kb OOCAYRABAHIWO TOPCTH Noel, AMBOMLAXE Cb 
Hel) HeloOcpescTBeHHOe OOmMeHie, TO BONPOCK O eC DOIOMCHIH MH, 
MOMCTL OBITL, H He PBOIHIHCh OH CUBTATA OCO6O BawBHMS WH Ha- 
CTOATCIBHO HEOTIOMHHMS. Ho a3Ta yHKNIN He COCTAaBAAeTL He 
TOAbKO Hc¥epnoEBalomel, HO H TlaBHOl 3saqayu nedaTa. He ymMcTBeH- 
HOH TOAJbKO apacTOKpaTin, He OOpas0BaHHOMY JAMIb OOMecTBY IpH- 
3BaHa CIYKATE OHA, & BCeMY Hapogy. 

IleyaTHoe CIOBO—3TO camMoe HakemHOe CpelcTBO AIA pacupo- 
CTPaHeHiA HCTHHEI H Camoe MOTYYee OpyAie AIA 3aBoeBaHiA cupa- 
BeqauBocTH. He cTo1b BAHL] UPH ITOMB TeXHHGeECKIA OCOKeHHOCTH 
NewaTH, Aalwmia efi BOSMOMHOCTL NOAbBOBATLCA BCE CYMMON 8HAHiA, 
KOTOPOW pachOJaraeTh Bb JaHHHH MOMeCHTS YEXOBHYeCTBO, A M03- 
BOMAIOUNA BCAKYIO MBIC.Ib OLCTPO WHIATh AOCTOAHIECME MACCEI, CKOIBKO 
BHYTPeHHAA TeHTeHniA, CBOficTBeHHAaA DewarHOMY CJOBY,—CIYRHTL 
upaBprs. Tb10 BL JaHHOMS clyyab He BB ANGHOMD coctaBh zbaTerei 
WeywaTH, Cpe KOTOPHXE MOKHO BCTPBTUTE oxeH camaro pasHo- 
o6pasvaro YMCTBeHHarO HB HpaBCTBeHHarO eH3a, a BL OCHOBHEIXS 
CBOHcTBAaXh NyOIHGHATO cHOBa. EMHCTBeHHAaA CHa, KOTOPOW pac- 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH RHS3HE.. 123 


WoOraraeTh OHO,—3TO cHIa yObazeHig, a yOBAHTb Bb YeMb HOO 
O1H2KHATO MOMHO He HHAYe, KaKb alnelHpyA KB ero YMY H ero 
copbcTH. Ht AOBOXaMS HCTHHBI HM CUpABeAAMBOCTH NOSTOMY HeH3MBbHHO 
oOpamaeTcH WeyaTb H TOILKO Bb HHXb OJHAXS JCKHTL UPOVRH 
3a10rb CA BIIAHIS. 

OTO He 3HaYHTL, KOHEYHO, ITO BCe ,, ATO HaneyaTaHo, TO OpaByza“. 
Bh neyaTHoe COBO MOET OONeUbCA H HCKpeHHee 3adaAyayeHie, u 
BABbOMAA NOK, H CaMad YepHaA HempaBla. Onako TaroTbiomad 
Halb WeyaTbiw HeOOXOAMMOCTL CIYKUTL UpaBAb CTOIL HeEOTBpAaTuMA, 
uTO Name arbimie BparH nocAbyHeH, NOABIAACL Ha WeywarHoH apex, 
BHIHYHICHE 8aABIATL ceOf NOKOPHHMH ex caAyramn. HW oun, mbi- 
CTBHTCILHO, ClYKaTE ell, ClyYHaTb BONPeCKH CBOHMB HamMBpewiams 
CBOHMBL KelaHlAMb, ClYMAaTh vue ThME, YO MplyyloTh TOAOBY A 
cepame cBoero YHTaTe.1f paboTaTh Hab upoblemamHy oOularo Oxara, 
KOTOparo HBTE H He MOKETS ObITh BHB HCTHHE] H COpaBeAMBOCTH. 
Macka annembpis, KakB Ob THaTeJbHO HH MUpHEPHBaAIH OHH elo 
CBOH BOKJCIBAIA, CIMIKOME 3aMBbTHa H NOTOMY HHYYTb He CTpamna 
UpH apkoms cBbrTé ny61nqHocta. Ws061nyenHad He 10Hb H HE DOA- 
HepM@aHhad HAaCHleMb HENpaBla AWWIeEHH BCAKarO OOaHHIA JAA Ty- 
O1HKu. Bors noveMyY WeyarHoe CXOBO, MO cymecTBY wyO6aHGHOe H 
caMO 10 ce6b cBoOoqHOe OT HaCHAbHHYeCCKHX'b ATPHOYTOBS, MBI 
CYUHTACME CAMEIMB HAXCMHEIMD C.IYTOKO HCTHHHE H CUpaBeIMBOCTH. 

Cayaxa mpapyb, WevaTb CAyY:KHTb Upemxe Bcero H OombMe 
BCeCrO CaMHIMB TeCMHSIMG H CaMBIM' OBTHHMS KlaccaMb Hace.eHia, — 
TBME BRAACCAMB, HATePeCH KOTOPHXS HaXOMATCA BL HONPHMHPHMOME 
HpOTHBOpPBwH Ch OXpaHsAeMBIMH KH. MemepckKnMR MNpaBHeriaMu. 
iia HeBhmecTBeHHOH H 3a0HTOH MACCH NeyaTb ABAIAeTCA Y HAC He 
TOIBKO BAaKHBEMNIMS, HO WOAIACR H CJHACTBEHHEIMb HCTOAKOBATE- 
JeME 6H HYKIE H CAaMBIMB HAXCKABIME CA pelcTaTelem®s. 

HW secin ME Ha3sBalH BONPOCS 0 NOAOMeHIM WeiaTH BAKHEIMB, TO 
He NOTOMY, ITO OHL BAKeHE LIA Hach, ef AbaATeIeH, Y KOTOPHXB 
BCHEOG HalOMHHAHie O HEM OTSbIBACTCA HECTEPUHMOW O01b10 BE 
cepaub; H HE NOTOMY TOIbBKO, YTO OHB BaKeHB WIA HAMAX b WTa- 
Teteli, HEMOCDeEACTBEHHO 8aHHTepeCOBaHHHIXh BL KAeCTBS YTACMHIXS 
HMH WpOusbexeHif, HO H MOTOMY, YTO OH BakeHb AAA ThXb, HHTe- 
pecaMH KOTOPHXE MHI CTpeMHMCA, NO MBpB CBOHXS CHIb H Bb mpe- 
MbAAXE TOCTYUHOH AAA HACH BOSMOMHOCTA, OCBBMAaTb BCS Texyuus 
AABICHIA H3HH. 

BepheMcs, O2H8K0, Kb WPHAMVeECKHME HOPMAM', CHABH'Be, YBME 
4TO 1HOO Apyroe oupexbIAWWAME oOOLOMeHIe MOBpeMeHHOH ewaTH 
H BOSMOMHOCTh BHMOIHEHIA €10 CBOHXS 3a aut. 


TloppeMeHHHIA HaqaHia Whiatca Ha UBS, yalekO He paBHOnpaB- 
HHA, KATerOplN: Ha HaqaniA, BEXOIAMIA Ch pasphuieHia UpeyBapH- 
TCIBHOM WeHsYpPH, H HA HayaHis, ocpo6omAeHHEA OTE Hea. Ilo neH- 


124 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


SYPHOMY YCTaBy, 6e3% UpesBapHTeAbHOH eHsypH NOBPeMeHHHA H3- 
aif MOTYTS BHIXOMHTL NOBCeMBCTHO, CCH OHH DOXYYHAH HA 3TO 
paspbiienie OTh MHHBCTpa BAYTpeHHAX®S JbIS. [pa ony6rnKoBaHin 
3akoHa 1865 r. BCBMS razseTaMb H KYPHALAM', BHXOJANAME BE TO 
BPCMA BE CTOABMAXb, OHIO MpeAOcTaBIeHO MWpaBo BOCHOIL30BaTLCA 
HpeHMYMecTBaMH OesNeHsypHaro BLIXO,a HA OCHOBAHIH pocrToro 
SaHBICHIA O6& STOMB CO CTOPOHH pexagnit. CrommaHan neyaTb WH- 
POKO BOCHOIb30Balach 9THMB UpaBOMb H DepBoe BpeMA MOTIa BB 
maccb cBpoeH cuHTaTBcA cBO6O,HOK OTL UpeyBapHTeIbHOH WeH3ypH. 
CB TeyeHiemMt BpeMeHH paspbmMeHia HA BHXOAD Oe3b NpewBapHTerb- 
HOH WeH3yphH CTalH JaBaTBCa BCe Cb OOALMAMH AH OOIbIIMMA 3aTpys- 
HeHIAMH H BB HACTOAMee BPOMA BL CTOAHWAXS MOMHO HACIHTATL HE 
MaIO He TOIBKO SXYPHAIOBb, HO H Ya3eTb, KARINA BHIYCKb KOTO- 
PIX DOABIAETCH BE UYOMHKY He HHade, Kak Cb OTMBTEOH: ,,03B0- 
xeHoO mensypoli“. PacmpoctpanenHoe Bb nyO6NHRB npeszcTaBreHie 0 
CTOIHYHOH upecch, KakB oO GOesneH3ypHOH, HeIb3H MOSTOMY He Ha- 
3BaTb YCTapBBMAME H He OTBBYAINHME ASACTBUTCIBHOCTH. 

Oro Kacaetcd IPOBHHWiaIbHOH meyaTH, TO OHA Cb caMOTO Ha- 
yala 6b11a MOCTaB.eHa BB OONbe CTECHATOALHHA YCHOBIA, TEME CTOIHG- 
Had, IPH YeM 9Ta HEpaBHOUPAaBHOCTh MOTHBUPOBAach BE TO RPeMA ,,OT- 
CYTCTBICME TAKUXE CYMECTBCHHHXE YCIOBIA, KAR UPABHALHO YCTPOeH- 
HHe CYIb H OpraHel upecabjopania.“ ,,.[[papaabane cyqu* nocas 
TOrO OHH BBeACHH DOBCeMBCTHO, H BL APYIuXb Opranaxt upecxb- 
HOBaHIA HeocTaTKa BE HacTOAMee BPeCMA UPOBHAMIA He OMyMmae;rs. 
Camoe o6paiienie UpaBHTeAbCTBAa KB CYAeOHHIME YupexTeniamMt 00 
Ab1aMb O WpPecTyHAeHIAXE WeywaTH MOTH BOBCe BEIUIAO HB Upar- 
THKH HW KaKB BL UPOBHANIA, TAKB AH BL CTOAHNAaXb 3aMBbHHIOCh MB- 
paMH aIMMHHCTpaTuBHaro BOs bicTaia. Waubuuauch a oOmia yexo- 
BIf UpOBHHMiatbHOH KU3HH, H8MBHHICH KYALTYPHHA ex ypoBeHh, 
H8MBHHAaCh H CaMa OO7acTHaH Upecca, HeHsMBpHMO BHpocnian H 
BOSMymaBbllad. OFHAaKO CTBCHHTeCILHHIA YCIOBIA, Bb KOTOPHXB Ona 
HAXOJHTCA, HE OHH H3MBHOHEI BB cropoHy oOsergenia. [posas- 
WialbHadt WeywaTb, Kakb Oba Cb CaMOrTO Havdada, TakB H ceuacs 
OcTaeTca DO_neH3ypHok. JlolycKkaeMHA 3aKOHOME H JIA MpPOBHHTIA 
BHXOIS NOBpeCMCHHHXE H3AaHii Ge3b UpPeABApATeILHOH NeH3ypH pas- 
pbmaerca Kpafine pbaxo. Bb wacTtosmee BpeMsA 435 BCeH MACCHE Hpo- 
BHHWIAILHEXE H3panifi Oe3b UpeABapHTeIBHOH WeHsypH BHXOLATL 
IHMb ABS YacTHHIXS TasetH: ,KiepragHab~ a ,lOmHnHA Kpaii*. 

Jj1f WHTaTeIA, He3HAKOMAarO Cb HHTHMHOH CTOPOHOH HYpPHAIbHOH 
padoTh, MOHeTh OHTb, HE COBCBMB ACHa pa3sHHya BE NOAOKeHIn 
NOMMeHsypHOH H OesneHsypHOH eyaTH, H WOTOMY He JHmHee 6y- 
eT OCTAHOBHTLCA Ha STOMB Upermers. 

H3baTsia OT UpelBapHTeibHo WeHsyph NOBPeMeHHHA H3AaHlAz 
upexre BbIMLYCcKa HXb Bb CBBTB OO6a3aTeIbHO UpeACTABAAWTCA BE 
WeH3ypHHe KOMHTeTH, & HMCHHO: BHXOAAMIA He MeHBe OTHOFO pasa 
Bh HeAbAlW OAHOBPCMCHHO CB UPHCTYHOMb KB OKOWHYATCIBHOMY e- 





CO 


XPOHHEA BHYTPEHHEH XH3HH. 125 


waTaHitO COOTBBTCTBYWMarO HYMepa, & BHXOAAMIA BL CBBTL pbxe 
OXHOrO pasa BEL HezbIIO—3a YeTHPC THA AO ero BINYCKA. pH stom 
TAaBHOMY COBBTY 00 WhIaMb WeyaTH H LeH3yPHEIMS KOMUTeTAM® Upe- 
KOCTaBIeHO TpaBpo HeMeTIEHHO OCTAHABIHBATL BEUYCKS Bb CBBTS CO- 
"WHHeHIS, KOTOpOe 6yAeTh UPH8HAHO AME oco60 BPOAHEIMD, & 10 Bper- 
CTABICHIO MHHHCTPa BHYTPCHHHXS FBI, KOMHTCTh MUBACTPOBL MO- 
HOT BOCIPeTHTS BOBCe BHIYCKB TAaKOTO COUHHEHIA H MOCTAHOBHTS 
06% oTOOpaHin ero y uafaTeteH. HesasacuMO OTS 9TOrO, eCIH BE 
SaeCPpRAHHOME COYHHEHIH HIM HYMeps MOBpeMeHnHArO H3MaHia YCMAT- 
pHBaeTCH UpecTylsewie, TO NPOTHBS BHHOBHHIXb MORCTH OTL BO3- 
6ymeHO cyzeOHoe upecabaoBanie. He HME UPH STOME sam bTHTh, 
WTO UPHHNHNS UpelBapnTeAbHaro apecTa 00 OTHOMeHIN Kb Mpous- 
BCACHIAME MWCYaTH, ASbATHMB OTL UpelBapHTeAIbHOH New3ypH, BHe- 
CeHB Bb TCH3ypHNH ycTaBb OCOOHME 8akOHOMB 12 zeKabpa 1866r., 
&% IpaBpO OKOHYATeAbHO BOCHpemaTbh OOpamenie H OTOHpaTh Haleya- 
TAHHHIA, H3fanis, UpHHatwemaBilee NO 3saKony 6 aupbaag 1865 r. ammb 
CYLY, NpeocTaBleHO aAMHHACTpPaliA elle NO3me, 8aKOHOMS 7 ilHA 
1872 roa. 

Kakopnt OH HH OBI, OMHAKO, YCUOBIA, BL KOTOPHXE HAaXxOMATCA 
H8faHis, BHXOJAMIA O6e35 Upe_BapHTeIbHOH eH3ypH, NOAOReHIe 
HXB BCOTAKRH HeCpaBHeHHO AYWMe NOAOREHIA WOAMEHSYPHHXt usla- 
Hik. Jlyame, mpemye Bcero, cb TeXHHYeCKOH CTOPOHH, KOTOpPad OCO- 


‘OCHHO BAaxHAa BL TaseTHOMB H MypHa.bHOMD AbIB. Ilo nexsypHomy 


ycTaBy CTAaTbA JIA DepiokwyecKkaro H3aHiAn MOMETE OTE UpocMaT- 
pHBacMa IeH8O0pOMB Bh TeyeHie cpOka, BL KOTOPHA mMoOlOReHO 
IpOrpaMMOl BHXOJHTh KaXOK KHURKS HAM AHCTY 9TOTO H3zaHis, 
T. @, CTATbhA TH eKeHeOTBIbHALrO H3laHiA MOMeTS ONTH salepmana 
Heb, Tid MBcHUnAarO — MBCADSB HT. J. PakTMIeCKH 3azepxKAa 
WeOH3ypor cTaTeli HepbAKO MHOTO IpeBOCXOAHTS ITOTE MAKRCHMAIBHO- 
upexbIibHHA cpoks. Enfe wexzapao YTaseTH OOpaTHIH BHHMAaHie Ha 
MeIBIH, HO XapakTepHH akTb: OHA A3b NPOBHAVIaIbHHXb Frasers 
HaBbcrie OTB 22 eppatA UOMBCTUIa IMMb BB HOMeps oTb 13 Maan 
H H3aBBINatAa WTaTeteh O COOKITISXL, MPOHCMeEAMAXE Bb aupbsxs, 
KakB O UpeacTosmaxs. I[papyza, sTH usBBCTIAN KacalHch BOmpOca O 
TBICCHHXE HAKasaHiAXhb, HO H He3aBHCHMO OTS cOJepmania craTei 
H 3aMBTOKL, 3agepmka HepBIKO UPOHCXOAHTE Upocro BE cHAy He- 
BOSMOXHOCTH JIA WeHsopa, OcOdeHHO HPOBHHMIalbgaro, oOpemenen- 
Haro 3a84aCTYlO APYrHMH OOS3aHHOCTAMH, CBOCBPeMCHHO BHITOIHHTb 
BClO Tekamylo wa HeMB padoty. JlerkO NOHATL, Kakb TaxeIO Upo- 
HcTeKalomee OTCIOa HEBOALHOG s3anasiHBabie AIA MepiowqwyecKaro 
HéfaHiA, OLHUMb H3Ib HOMPeCMBAHHIXE JOCTOMHCTBDS KOTOPArO JOIKHA 
OfITh CBOCBPeMEHHOCTB JAaBAaeMHIXb UME ABBECTIN HW OT3EIBOB. 
Mexay Thm’, 9TO HeYOOCTBO UDOAMNeCH3YPHHMB 3faHlaMb Ipu- 
XOXMTCH HCULITHBATh He TOJBKO MO OTHOWEeHIIO Kb OTISIBHHMS 
MakTaMb AH CTaTbAMb, HO H DO OFHOMeHIIO KO BCeMY coodmaeMOMy 
HMH MaTepiaay. Takb, 004TH BCB DOAMeCH3yYPHHA TaseTH COCTABAAIOTCA 


126 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


M HaOHpalOTCA Cb BeYeEpAa, HE NO3Ke YKABAHHArO TWeHsOpOMB aca, 
TOrMa KaKb CTATLH JAA OesleH3ypHHXL wsqaHifi cocTaBAMboTca H 
HaGHpalwrTcs BB TeyeHie BceH HOW. OTHMS, ONHARO, He OrpaHH4H- 
BAWTCH TOXHHYCCHIA HeYROOcCTBa, MPOHCTeKaWMiA OTE NO WHHeHIA 
HOBPeMCHHALO H3AaHiA UpelBapHTeAbHoH nensyps. Bs xypHarbHHXb 
H LagseTHHXb CTAThAXL 00 CaMOMY CBOHCTBY HXb HepbAKO TpebywrTcn 
H8MBHCHIA H JOUONHEHIAN BR CaMYlO NOCIBAHWOIO MHHYTY, HO OHA 
HOBOSMOMHH, pash CTaTbd UpocMoTphua WeH30pOM, Takb Kakb 
BCHEOe HaMBbHeHie nOTpeboBadO OM HOBaTO WeHsypHaro mpocMoTpa 
H, CTalO OHITb, MOBIeKIO OH HOBY1O salepxKy. 

OTH TCXHHYCCKIA HeYNOOCTBa, UpOHCTeKaWMA OTh No_WHeHIA 
NOBPeMCHHEXE H31aHit IpetBapHTeCIbHOH Neu3yps, KakyTca, OTHAKO, 
HHYTOKHEMH Bb CpaBHeHiH CB TMH HeyAOOcTBaMH 0 cCynecTBY, 
KOTOPHA HM IPHXOAHTCA ACOBITHBATS. besnen3ypHoe w3aqanie MO- 
KeCTE OLITL 3alepmakO AH YHAATOReEHO, WO 3aKOHY, IJHMb Bb BAILY 
,ocodaro Bpewa“, KROTOPH MOKeETBE MpOHCTeYb OTS pacnpoctTpaneHia 
ero BB nyOAuKS. Hakb HA pacTARUMO 9TO DOHATIe OOB ,ocobomE~ 
Bpewb, OHAKO OHO BCeTAKH 3akINVaeTS BE ce6b HbROTOpYH rapaH- 
THO, 4TO H3qaHie He OyLeTE 3axepHaHO A3b-3a KAaKOTO 1H6O HeBaR- 
Haro HAH MOFyMaro He NOHPABATHPA EKAKOMY 160 OTABABHOMY JAY 
mbcta. Kure 601bmIylO rapaHTin 21a GesleHsypHaro usfxaHia wuper- 
CTABIAeCTS TO, ITO BOMpOCh O BakepRES H YHHITOMEHIA ero Mpo- 
XOXHTS PAIG HACTAHMIA, H3b KOTOPHXB ABROTOPHA KOIICTIAIBAN, 
H BOCXOAKTh XO ONHOTO H3b BHCHMIHXL NPAaBUTeCAILCTBCHHEIXS ycra- 
HOBIeHIA. Mexay TMS, DOMMeH3ypHoe HA3qaHie CO CTOPOHEI cBOero 
cOkep#aHif HAXOAHTCA Bb DOIHOH 3aBHCHMOCTH OTB OTYXBABHArO 
GHHOBHHKA, HHUBMDB He CTSBCHEHHALO BL CBOeCME UpaBh DOALZOBAaTECA 
KPaCHHMA YepHutamn. OTAbAB WensypHaro ycTaBa, cofepmamlf Bt 
ce6é ,JIpaputa BB pYROBOACTBO Des3ypb“, cocraBleHb BB TaRAXS 
OOMHXE BHPAKeCHIAXh, KOTOPHA He MAWTB BE OOABMIHHCTBS c.1y- 
yaeBh JOCTATOUHO TOUHEIXE YRasabifi Hessopy Hw He UpeAcTaBIAWTL 
13% ce6A POBHO HUKAKAXE rapauTift aia neyata. lo cBolicrpenHo 
KaKIOMY YeIOBSRY MCHXO10riv, eH30pb, KoOHeWHO, GorzbMIe 3a60- 
THTCH O TOM, YTOOEI yYOepeyb CBOH HHTepecH, YSMB 4yHle, eMy 
BBBpeHHHe. OTBBTCTBCHHHIH epelb HavaIbcTBOMb 3a ToOpyyeHHoe 
emMy Jb10, OHS CKIOHEHS NOUTH BCera BHYeEpKABATL cKOpbe Gore, 
abMb MeHbOIe HeoOxorHMaro. Beakoe COMHATeEIBHOe MBCTO, KOTOPOe BS 
Oeslex3yPHOMb H3adin NpomMAO OW HesaMBbieHHHIMS, BE WOWMEHSYp- 
HOM, HECOMHBHHO, OYAeTh BLYeEPRHYTO. MH He rOBOpHMS Ye O THXD 
‘JHUHHIXDS BIPIALAXh H ake CHMNATIAXS WH AHTHMATIAXS, KROTOPHA He- 
u30bHHO BHOCHTCH IPH 9TOMS BB ABO, OCOOeHHO NPOBHHMAILHHMA 
WeH30paMH, HelOcpeCTBeHHO CBA8AHHHIMH Cb TOW KH3HLW, KOTOPYW 
oTpamaeTb woBpemeHHoe uafaHie. Hits wHayero MYyApeHAarO 00- 
STOMY, TO MHOTie (akTH H3b ASATCIbHOCTH WeHsypH, OcobeHHO 
IpOBHHWiatbHOH, UpH BarIANb wa HEX cB obmerocyqapcTBeHHOH 
HIH UpaBoBoh TOUKH 3pBHIH, KaRYTCH AHORTOTHICCKAME. 








XPOHHKA BHYIPEHHEH H3AH. 127 


Heo6Oxoqumo, HakoHenb, OyzeTh OTMBTHTL, ITO NpewBapuTelbHaTA 
HeHsypa TAKeIO CKashHBaeTCAa AH HA MATepiaIbHHIXh HATepecax’s 
H3aqaHifi H HXB COTPYJHHRKOBS. Mit pasyMbeMb He TO, ITO ycusbxt 
TAKHXB, H3qaHii cpequ DYOIHKH YMeHbMaeTcH, a BHOIHS NOmaN- 
MYyOCcaA yieTy saTpaTy JeHerb u Tpyyza. [lessopy craTbu NOBpeMeH- 
HHXE H3fani AOcTaBIAlTcA BB NocabAHeH KopperTyps. Mocs mpo- 
cuoTpa HepbaKO TpeOyeTca HOBad THHOTpadcKan paboTa uw HOBad 
Koppertypa. Ty H Apyrylo UPAXOAHTCA ONAAWHBATL. OnAaMBaerca 
HaOOph H TOTO, ITO BHYCPHYTO H YTO BoOBCe He NOABHTCA Bb le- 
YaTH,—a 9TO BE OOMeME COCTaBAAeTS He MaxylO cymMy. He ontaqsy- 
BaeTCA IHDIb TPYIS COTPYAHAKOBS 3abpakOBaHHHXb WeH3OpoM’s CTa- 
TeH. Kaman leH30pcKad BRIKAIKa—J1A HHX BLIYeTS H ONS Wach 
OWeHE YYBCTBHTCIBHHH “3b 3apaooTKa. | 

Tospopa o nex3yph, HaqoO upHOaBnTb, ITO HBROTOPHE OTSA O- 
BPOMCHHHXS H3AaHifi, KARL MOYHHEHHHXS UpewBapHTeIbHOH eH- 
3ypb, TakB H H38bATHXE H3b HEA, NOAAexaTbh eme neH3yps cuelli- 
aIhHOH. Takb, HanpHMBps, OOBABIeHIA BO BCBXB A3laHiAxt NOoVe- 
HATE WeH3yph NOIHMIA, OOLABIeHIA O BpaeOHHX’, KOCMeTHYICCRHXE 
H TOMY NOJOOHHXEB CpeACTBAXb—DeH3ypb BpayeOuok, OTYeTH 0 seM- 
CKHX, ABOPAHCKAXSE, JYMCKHXS HW COCHOBHHIXDE cobpaninxb—en3yps 
rpalOHaaIbHHKOBS H ryOepHaTOpoBS Hu T.X. BS mpakTHKb He, Qco- 
Oe€HHO Ke NewaTH UpOBHHUIaIbHOH, ycTanoOBHca elle oOn4ah TpaHkA 
IpeAcTaBleHHHXb BL WeHsypy crate OTOpPaBIATL Ha UPOCMOTPS BB 
MHOTOPAa3IHIHHA YApexeHiA, UPAMO HIA KOCBeHHO 3aHHTepecoBaH- 
HHA BL UpexMeTb orsameuis. 

H3i0ReHHHIMH MBpAaMH JalekO He HCYVEPUBIBANTCA CpeACTBA, KO- 
TOPHMH pacnOlaraeTS WeH3ypHHH YCTaBL AAA upexyupemseuia pac- 
IpocTpaHeHiaA BE yOIHEB HemeMaTCIbHHXb HIH UpPW3HABAeMHIXS 
BpeHHMH cTaTeH uw HeBbcTIN. He ocTanaBlMBasch Ha Oo1be MOIKAXS 
NOCTAHOBNCHIAXS, YKaKeM 30bch OHO, UMBiomee Kpaitne BaxHOe 
3HayeHie JAA HHTepecoBS riacHOCTH H CBOOOAH cympeHia. ,Ecia Oo 
coobpameHiaMh BHICMarO UpaBHTeAbcTBa, ToBopHTca BB 140 cr. WeH- 
3YpHAaro ycTaba, HaliqeHO OykeTS HeEYAOOHLIMD Orlalenie nun OOcyx- 
xeHie Bb eyaTn, BB Teyedie HBKOTOparo BpeMeHH, Kakoro-A1K60 
BOUpoca TocyzapcTBeHHOH BaHOCTH, TO PeMAKTOPH H3bATHXE OTH 
IpeABapHTeIbHOH DeH3yPH DOBpeMeCHHHXB H3faHi MOCTABIAWTCA 0 
TOMB BS H3BBCTHOCTh 4pesh riaBkoe YOpasienwie 10 AbiaMt newts, 
nO pactopaxenilo MHHHCTpa BHYTPCHHAXS AAS“. ITO WOCTAHOBAeHle 
BBEXeCHO BL WeH3YPHHH ycTaBb sakoHoM®S 16 itna 1873 r. Hempe- 
PHBHO CIBLYWOMIie OlPaHHIHTeIbAHe DHPKYIAPH 3a NpoTekmie rogHl 
HAKOUMIACh Bb CTO 8HAYATCILHOMS YHCIS, YTO PYKOBOACTBO HM Upen- 
CTABIAETL HCHMOBSPHHA TPYAHOCTH axe BLTCXHHYECKOMS OTHOMEHIE, 
TAaKB KaKb YACTO TPYIHO OHBaeTh CKAZaTb, O YOM’ MOHHO HO YEMB 





“HeEILSA TOBOPHTb. OTH BaTPYAHEHIA TO NOCIBABHHXS ITE HCONTHBAIN 


AHI OeseHsypHHA H3laHis, HO WBa Tosa TOMY Haszale ObasaTeIE- 
CTBO PYKOBOAHTECA NOAOOHHIMH DHPKYAApaMA BOsIOMeHO TAakRe Ha 
e 


FN a OO 


128 PYCCKOEH BOrATOTBO. 


NOAMEHSYPHHA raseTH. louATHO HOsTOMY, NOYeMY OHOH 3B CAMHS 
HePBHXb UpPOCchOb, saABICHHHXb peLakTOpaMH MpOBARMAaIbHHXb 
usfaHii BO Bpeva nocabyweh nObsyKH HAaYaIbHHRA TXaBHAaTO YUPAaB- 
xeHiaA 10 qhlamt HeVaTH, ABHIOCh xOZaTaicTBO O DepecmoTps yEp- 
KYIApPOBE 206% OTMbHB THXE H3b HHXS, KOTOPHe Jame Cb TOUKK 
3pbuid UpABHTCILCTBSa YTPATHIH BCAKOe sHadeHie. 

Ilo sakoHy 1865 Yr. AMHHHCTPATHBHHIMB B3bICKAHiAMS Dosse- 
Kala TOIbKO Oesex3sypHaH DeyaTb H TOALKO M0 cucTems Upexocre- 
pexeHifi. MuHacTpy BHYTPCHHHXS WbAB UpeOcTaBleHoO OHIO WpaBo 
XbIaTh NOBPCMCHHHME H38LaHIAM, HIBATHME OTL UpelBapATelAbHou 
WeH3ypH, MpemocrepemeHi Cb YkKasaHieMb HA CTaTbH, UOsaBMis 
KB ceMy DOBONS. Tpetbe mpexoctepemenie mpi0cTaHaBIBBalO mpo- 
HoAmenie w3alahifi HA CPOKL, 10 YCMOTPBHIW MHHAACTPA BHYTPCHHAXS 
Whi, He CBHIMIe, OFHAKO, 6 mBbcaneBS. EKcan tocab tpeTbaro uper- 
OCTepeHeHiA MHHACTPb BHYTPCHHHXS ABIL, HesaBHCHMO OTE IMpi- 
OCTAHOBRA H8aHia, UPHsHaBalb HYRHHMB BOBCe MpeKPAaTATh ero, 
TO OHS BXOAHIb OOG STOME Cb MpefcTaBseHieMsh BE NepBHA Jetap- 
TaMeCHTS ceHaTa. AJMHHHCTPaTHBHHMS BSbICKABIAMS 00 YRasaHHon 
cHCTeMS NOBPCMCHHEIA H8AaHls#, DO CMEICIY 3akOHa, NOsBepraxuch 
HHWIb 3&8 ,BpeqHOe Hanpaslenie*; nmomzawulieca Oombe TOUHOH KBa- 


‘IHPuRANIAM IPOCTYUKH WewaTH WOLtexaiH CyqeOHOMY UpecabyoBaniw. 


CucteMa mpeqoctepexeni cOXpaHAeTB cBOW CHIY A Teleph Ch 
XBYM4, OAHAKO, CYMCCTBCHHEIMH H8MBHCHIAMH, BBC] CHHHIMH OCOOLIME 
HONOHeHieME KOMUTETA MHHHCTPOBB BB 1882 r. Bo-nepByxt, nocrb 
TPETLATO UpeocTepemevia H BpeMeHHOH UpiOCcTaHOBEA, OCBOOOmAaB- 
mek wo 1882 r. noxBeprmeeca ef uatanie OTh JemaBIMAXb Ha 
HEM Ipezoctepemeni, Tenepb OHO NOAYHHAeTCA ONMCAaHHOH yue 
HaMH KapaTexrbHOH nexsyps. Bo-BropHxt, BOUPOCS O CoBepMeHHOMSB 
npekpalenin H3faHia paspbmaeTca Tenepbh He CeHaTOMS, & OCOOHMS 
COBHMAHIeML H3b YETHPeXb MHHUCTPOBL, PH YeMb pekakTOph 
H3laTeIb BOCOpeMeHvard H34aHisx MOTYTS OTE HaBceryqa AHMeHH 
paba ONT pexakTOpaMH HA H3,aTeIAMH. 

Kpom6 O0MCaHHHX®S Kapb, OUApalWMAXca BS TOK AIH HHO MBpB 
Ha HOCTAHOBIEHIA NeH38YPHAarO YCTaBa, AIMHHACTPATHBHAA WpakTHRAa 
BHAaeCTB ele H ApPyris. Takb, NOBPeMeHHEIME A3aHiAMB OYEHL FACTO 
BOCIpemacTCH POSHHIHAA Upotama, UPH weMB Kamyoe Takoe pacno- 
pakeHie COmposomfaeTcA ccHIKOW Ha 178 cr. HeH3sypHaro ycTaBa. 
OTOH cTaTbeW, NOMBINEHHO! BER OTAIEAB O KABKBOK TOProBIb, MB- 
HACTPY BHYTPCHHAXS TKI UpeAOcTaBleHO UpaBO YRasbBaTb MBCT- 
HHME MNOIMNeHCKHMB HAGAILCTBAMb, UpH BEIAaIB AM WO3BOTeHII 
HA POSHHYHYWO UpOMay, KaAKiA KHBTH HU OTT‘ALHHIe HYMepa oBpe- 
MOHHHXE H3aabifi He JOTKAE ONT AOMYCKaeMbl KB pOBHHYBOH Mpo- 
Wax. 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH XH3AR. 129 ° 


Ecan MbI BOaBpaTHMCA Tellepb Kb sakOHY 4 iOHA, TO OAKHEI Oy- § 
ACM UPH3HaTb, ITO 3HayeHie AapOBAHHAaLO AMS OONeryeHiA saMBrao 
yMaAAeTCA TAMb PAOMS HaciOeHili, KOTOPHMB DOABeprcesa BocnoI- - 
HACMHA STHMB 3A8KOHOME 3aKOHOMATeAbHEIA aKkTB 1865 I.... 

Hosni, 3aKOHB HeIL3H, OJHAKO, HeENpABSTcTROBAaTH. LpHBbrcrso- 
BAaTh efO HYRHO He TOIBKO 3a O6JeryeHid—a HXB yREe TAaBHO He | 
NOyYala WewaTh,—HO H 3a TY MOPMY, BB KOTOPOH OHS MpoBenens. | 
Hos sakoHb yTBepRienb Bb opm ,,MHBBHIA rocyazapcTBeHHaro 
cOBBTa“, T. €. UPOBeJeHB YcTaHOBICHHHML JNA 3aKOHOBR Dopal- 
KOMB, TSMB NOPANKOMS, KOTOPHMS WaBHO y2ke He pascCMAaTPHBaIHch 
3aKOHEI O neyaTH. Hamb octaerca oxeTaTbh, ITOOH Bb TOMB xe 
NOpAAKB WH BE HalpaBleHih OOAeryveHif, Bb KOTOPHXS Takb HYR- 
WaercA WewaTb, COCTOAICH, HAKOHeNS, H OOM MepecMoTph Wex3yp- 
Haro yCTaBa, HEOOXOJHMOCTE KaKOBOTO WaBHO ye UpH3HaHa paBu- 
TeibcTBoMs. Uepesb Ba rosa pycckad NWOBpeMeHHAaA HeyaTh Oyyerh 
MpastHOBaTh AByXcoTAbTHift woHreH cBoero cymecTROBaHis. J ByxBb- 
KOBaH cayROa—aTO He TOIBKO TpOMARHaN 3ac.1yra, HO H BHOAHS A0- 
CTATOUHHH CTaKb, TOOK YCTPAHHTb, HAKOHELS, WOLOZpHTeAbHOe 
oTHOWeHie KB newaTH. Ilopa xe, BB caMOMB Ab, MOKOHGHTh CB 
BONPOCOMB O TOMS, AOOpylo HAH BY! CHAY OHA H3b ceOaA Upel- 
CTABIACTS. ; 





Il. Onats tyun!.. OnaTh Kpaxu!.. 


,OTCYTCTBI€ CBOCBpeMeHHOM TYIH Ha HeOb uu, HAOCSOpPOTE, Obu- 
Jie HECBOeBpeMCHHHXE TYIb,—CKa3zaib (Ba TOMA TOMY Ha3zas Pr. MH- 
HACTpb GHHAaHCOBL,—HHHAB ABIAITCA T1aBAHMA Onperb1nTeIAMH 
celbcKkaro 62arococTosHis, a BMBcTS cb TEMB H pasMbpa RepTBs 
£O CTOPOHH KasHbl U1 BOSCTAHOBJeCHIA HapyMeHHaro paBHoBscis, 
XOTA Ob Bb CAaMHXb CKPOMHHIXS Upeabilaxb YetoBbueckaro cye- 
cTBOBaHiA~ *). He BOTS TYIH ODATb CBOCBPeMeEHHO OTCYTCTBOBAIH Ha 
HeOb H OMATh HecBOeBpeMeHHO oABHAHCh. BoTh ye Aba mbcana 
WOYTH, KAD ra3zeTh WepeNOAHeHL 9THMA UPHCKOpOHSIME ABBECTIAMH 
© TYVaXb H O TOM, KAKB CKBEPHO Opes bANAM OHH Upeyctoamie 
pa3smBpb cembcKaro OxarococtosHia. Ilary6Hoe Baianie 3acyxu, upo- 
RONKaBMeecH BO MHOTHXB MBCTAXE BCIO BTOPY!O MO.IOBHHY Ma H 
OONbULYIO YACTh 1/OHA, YCHAHIA 4Ipe3sBHiYaHHHe AHBHH uM rpayzobatia, 
KAaKHMH OTIHYAICH KOHENE  NOCIBAHATO Mbcala, & 3aTbMB BCAKIEe 
uepBH H MOIWKH. Ilo cBoefi HHTeHCHBHOCTH H HO pasMbpamMb oxBa- 
qeHHOH nlomayH HexOpoAb Tekymaro roa rpo3H#Tb He YCTYOATh 
HeypomaxmMB 1898 wu fame 1891 rogosb. Do raseraHMpB usBécri- 
AMb **)—curyWahHbLIMb H OTPEIBOUHBIM'S,—TPYAHO, OCOOIHBO BB Ha- 


*) Hsp phan Mannctrpa PHHaHCOBh, cKasaHHOH 1 mapTa 1899 roza Bb kom- 
mucciw nO ynoproyeHin x1b0H0M TOproBad. 

+) TosopA 0 raseTBHXb USBECTIAXDS, HE JADIBUMb OpelcTaBAaneTcH yooma- 
HYTb, 4TO TeacrpaMMbI Pocciiickaro TexerpadHaro areHTcTBA Bh nocabrHee 


Ne 7. Orztba1zp II. 9 





130 PYCCKOE BOPATCTBU. 


CTOAINee BpeMA, HAPHCOBATL AOCTATOUHO MOBY HW TOUHYHO RapTuyHy. 
MoHO CEA8aTh TOIBKO, ITO OHS OXBATHIS NOYTH BCH WLOBOCTOY- 
Hyl0 YacTb Pocciv, a Takme YacTh WeHTPaIbHOl B ;wRHOK, a HMeEHHO 
NSIHKROMB HAH OTUACTH Ty6epHiv: Taspnueckyw, ExatrepHHocisas- 
cKyW, Jouckyb 061., Kypcxyw ry6., TamO6oscKxyi, Densencryn, Ca- 
patoscrylo, Camapckyl, CamOupcryi, Huxeropogcryi, Barcryn, 
Ilepucxyo,- Opex6yprcekyw, Ydumckyio #8, BBpOATHO, HBROTOPHS 
Apyria, Jexalild MeKAY HUMH HIH UPHMBKawmia KB HuMS. Kpomb 
ITOH CHIOMHOH NONOCH, HBBBCTIA O HELOPOAS UPHXOAATS 23% MHO- 
rAxB MbcTSB Cu6upn, Cpequeh Asin uo HBKOTOPHXS Temalluxs oco6- 
HAKOMB MBeTHOcTeH Exsponeiicxo# Poccin. Bb HBRKOTOPHXS 3b 
Ha3sBaHAWXS ryOepHili HeXOpOAs DOAyIHACA UOIANA, T. ©. H O8HMOTLO, 
H ApOBOTO, H TpaBb, H OBOMEH, BL Apyraxb —wacTAIHHA, T. ©. O3H- 
MOrO HIH PaHHHXh, HIH HWO3XHHXSB DOCBBOBL; BL OHBXE MBCTHO- 
-CTAXB OHS OKABAICH CHAOMNEIMS, BL APYrHXb—DecTpHMd. Kart On 
TO HH OnI0, OOmie pasMBpH HeAOPOTa UMPAXOANTCA CUnTATL rpoMay- 
HbIMH. Ecla se UPHHATL BO BHHMAHIC, ITO BO MHOTHXb HBB Ha- 
SBAHHHIXB MBCTS OlarococTosnie ceAbcKaro HaceleHid BL KOHeENS 
pacMaTaHoO IpeAHTY NUMA TOIOAOBKAaMH, & ABKOTOPHA ryGepHid, Kans, 
HanpHMbpt, Taspuyeckylo, Heypomai nochbolaerTs tpetifi rox% Mods 
PAL, TO HE TPYAHO UpeABAASTB H NocAbAcTBIA HecBOeBpeMeHHAarO 
noaBaenia TYYS Ha wHeOb. OweBuHO, MBI CTOHMB ONATL JHNOMDB Kb 
INDY Cb KIYYHMB BOUPOCOME O NOAepKanin paBHoBscis, ,,xoTa On 
Bh CAMBIXh CKPOMHHXS Upexbsiaxb ywesonbueckaro cymecTBoBauia”. 
Boupocs sTOTh Mpayetca pasphmatTb 00 OTHOMEHIN Kb MHITIOHAME 
H, MOmeTE OFITE, JOCHTKAMb MHITIOHOBS Josef. Cp BoupocoMS 
OTHMB HeAb3H# MCAIUTh, TAKS KAKL NPH3HAKH DpelcTosmaro rorors 
ye Halnno: USAR Ha XIBOB OnICTPO NOAHAIHCL, OHA Ha CKOTS 
pb3ko yuata, OTL Oe3sKOPMHNE BO MHOTHXS MBcTAXB Hayaica yRe 
lalekb CKOTAa, & Bb XBaAHHCKOMS ybsib yee NOABHIACh OEIHTA... 
Ha CKOILKO MOMHO C4UHTATE OOe3NeVeHHHMS BL HACTOAMCe BPOMS 


BpeMA PHCyIOTh noxoKeHie WErb BE Ooabe yTbunterbHomb cebrb, TEN 
yacTHLIA KOppecnonyennin raserb. [lua XapAaKTepHCTHKA cCOOOMAeMHIXB areHT- 
CTBOM® cebrbaid we 6esbuHTepecHo, OAHAKO, OpaBecta cxbxXYIOWyH OTHOBEAL, 
cybaanHy emy «Ypasomwb». <HbcKoxbKo Ane TOMY Hasalb, WTAeMb ME 
Bb oToH raserb, BO BCLXb PyCCKUXb raseTaxb, Bb TOMS Yicib H Bb MECTHHXD, — 
Onx0 noMbueHO TexerpadpHoe coo6menie Poccilfickaro arenrcTBa usb “Le- 
an6uHcKa 0 GaaronpiaTHOMb ypomab xxb60nt Bd Hamng0BckOMh H APYTHXD 
ybaraxb Tlepwcnro& ryG6epuin, rab, no cammMb TOUHHME cREAbHiAND, uMbw- 
1UMMCH Bb Hallemh pacnopAxKeHiv, OUAReETCA NOYTA BaBLPHAKA NOABLIA Heypo- 
Kail BCHKEXD xxab60nb BH ryb HA NOIAXS, sacbaHHHXb xxbOomt, ALIBS BHOY- 
1€H& CKOTUHA, AMMICHHSA KaKHXd 6H TO HH OWIO KOPMOBHXD TpaBb. Taran 
HCOpexKHOCTL areHTA HAH CAaMOFO ATeHTCTBA NOLORATeCILHO HeNpOcTUTeIbHA H 
JCPKO MOMCTh BBECTH BS 3a6LyKeHie MHOTUXD HHOTOPOAHHXD IHW, OXH3KO 38- 
HHT@PeCOBAHHHIXS COCTOAHICMb YpOMaA Bb PASHLIXD MECTAXB HMNepis WH UPE- 
HYRXCHHHXD, BL CHIY CTCUCHIA NeIAILHHXD OOcTOATEALCTBH, BLPBTb HA CZOBO 
pasHok Henpapyb, pacuyckaemo# no anny Poccin equncTseHHHM®) TexerpapHbiMs 
Owpo». 








$s 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH H3HH. . 131 


YAOBACTBOPHTeALHOe paspbmeHie sTOTO BOMpOCa—CcKasaTb TPYAHO. 
Tpy4HO cKasaTh Jame, JbiaeTcA IH 4TO-HHOYAS AA VTOO BIH HBTS. 
Bs. rOlH UpeMHHXL HeEOPOAOBS BS ilolb BO MHOTHXDB MBCTHOCTAXD 
SKCTPCHHHA 3eMCKIA cCOOpaHia ycrbBalH Ye BHACHHTL UPHOInSH- 
TeALHHe pasmMbpH uperxcTossme ny#x_H. BL HacToRmems roxy 3emM- 
CKEXD coOpanif Hurxé we c3anBasocb. Cb 1 iwaa wbao NpoxoBors- 
CTBCHHOR MOMOMH OTS 30MCKUXB YIpemsenifi DepemAo Bb BSABHIE 
UpaBHTeCIbCTBCHHHXB YCTaHOBIeHi, a BMbcTé cb ThMB ero OKYTAIS 
KAaHWeIApcKad Tawa. OTAME, KOHCYHO, H HYHHO OOBACHHTL MOUTH 
WOMHOe OTCYTCTBIe BL neywaTH cBBAbRIKX O XOAb UPOAOBOALCTBeHHOH 
Kamnanin. Msi xetain Obf BAPHTb, TO OHA AJeETE BUOINS ycusbmMHO 
H YO HOBHA MPORMOBOALCTBEHHEIA YApemACHiA AYWWe CUPABATCA Cb 
Helerkoh sayayef, BiMaBmel Ha HXb JOAW, IMB COPABIAIHCh Ch 
HEH 3eMCKIA yupemyenia: OTB Oorbe um mene yRarnaro pasps- 
MeHIA CH B3ABHCHTS, BBAb, HE TOALKO OarococToAHie, HO H CaMoe 
CYMecTBOBAHie MHOTHXS WH MHOFHXS Joel. 

Ho ckous Of HH Kasatuch Whrecoo6pasHHMH HOBHA nponopoa- 
CTBCHHHA YupemseHia, Kakb ON MHOTO HM MpOABUAAM OHH 9HeEprin 
H UpewqanHocTH Ay H, Jake, KAKRB OB Mepo pH HoOBOHK cACcTemMs 
HH OKasa0Ch IpaBHTeCABCTBO Bb CBOHXS AacCHrHOBRaXxt,—Halepelb 
MOMHO CK83aTb, ITO 6€35 WApPOKarO H HHYSMB He cTBcHeHHArO 06- 
wlecTBeHHaro cOnbAcTBIA OopbOa Ch TARKAMH NOCIBACTBIAMH HeENO- 
poqa BoornS ycubmnok OnTh He MOmeTS. BL 9TOME cBUBTeAL- 
CTBYCTS HE TOILKO NepBHH ONBITh UpeRHUXE UPOROBOIbCTBEHHH XS 
KaAMDAaHiA, HO H PATS MCAKAXS, H30 THA Bb JeHb DOBTOPAWMUXCA 
H MOTOMY, Kasatocb On, OCObeHHO yOBRHTCALHHXD MakTOBh. 

IIpu takoms G6bacrBin, KakKB Heypoxal Ha poctpanctTsS 6b- 
Aaro pata ry6epuHil, Hy, OOBIKRHOBeCHHU, OBIBAaeTh Takb MHOTLO, 
OHA TAKE pasHoodpasHa H HeOTAORHA, U BMbCTS cb bub py Beefi 
cBoeH OcTpOTé HHOTMa TaKb MalOzaMBTHa, ITO HYsKHO O4eHB OOJb- 
moe KONHYECTBO L1asb, YTOOH XOpoOwWO pascMoTpbrh ee, HYRHO 
OYEHL MHOTO LONOBS, YTOOH! OONYMATh HAA-YUUlie CHOCOOLl MOMOYb 
efi, HYHHO, HAKOHEIb, OYEHE MHOTO PYKB, ATOOK OCYMIECTBHTL AX. 
Me sBce oTO HYKHO WhAATH CUBIHO, TARL KAKB Kae wack Wpo- 
M@JNeHiA HeCCTB Cb COOOW HE TOILKO AHMHIA CTpayanis, HO A AHUI- 
Hid cMepTH. BoTB BOYeMY NeyaTh Kawi pasb nepey’b HayaOMB 
NIPOAOBOALCTBEHHOH KaMwaHik YOOPHO H HacTOHIHBO TBEPAHTE oO 
HeEOOXOAHMOCTH JAaTb WHPOKIA UpocTOps TiacHOCcTH H IPH3BaTb KB 
Y4acTIO BL OOpLOS cb TrosoTOMB Bch OOmMecTBeHHHA CHIH. Bs Ha- 
CTOADICME FrOXy 3Ta HeoOxo_AMOCTL OCObeHHO BeaHKa. Hoxsas mpo- 
NOBOALCTBCHHAA OpraHH3ania OyxeTb AbAcTBOBaTH BHepBEe. He ro- 
BOPA OOG OCHOBHHXE Hatataxt, Ha KOTOPHXB OHA HOCTPOeHA, BO3- 
MORHO M Jake BBPOATHO, ITO BB ef MeXaHH3MB eCcTb He Mao 
HeNOCTAaTKOBS, KOTOPHe OOHAPYHATCA TOABKO Ha upaRTHRS. UTobst 
OHH H@ MOTH MOryOHTh BCe Tb.10 NOMODMH, KpaliHe BAKHO He TO.1bKO 


CBOCBPCMCHHO: AX BLIACHUTL H OOCVAHTb, HO H OBICTPO BOCHOAHATE 
Q* 


ean a a ae ee 


132 . PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


OOYCIOBICHBHE HMH HeqoueTH. A 3TOrO MOMRHO NOCTHIHYTS He HHATe, 
Kak Up mocpexcTBb obmecrsa A wevarTH. 

. Kakb mpofigeTs wayaBllaicdh UpOOBOAbCTBeHHaH KaMMakif co 
CTOPOHH OOMecTBeHHAarO BL He YUACTIA, ABHTCA JH OHA CUACTIH- 
BLIMb HCKAOYeHICML HIH UpeAcTaBATh KOU WpeqWIYMAXb WH Jame 
IpepsokteTh HXb Bb OTHOMEHIA BCHKAXS OFPAHHIATCALHHX MBpPb,— 
HHYero ONpenbieHHaro BL HacTOsWee BPeMH CKa3aTb, KOHEIHO, 
HeIb3A. 


bbya He UPHXOAHTh O7Ha. VTO DOBBpte, umbioujee 10 OTHOMEHIND 
Kb YAaACTHOH #KHSHH MHCTHYCCRIN OTTBHOKS, BL XH3HH HapoxHolt 
NOIHO pealbHaro MN NOYTH poOKkoBorO 3HaveHia. Cb XPOHW4eCKEMS 
KPH3HCOMb, KOTOPHH uepexuBaeTL celbCcKOe HaceteHle, Halla Wyp- 
HAIHCTHKA JaBHO Ye CTaBHTb Bb CBA8b HACTPOeCHIA Bb TOPFOBo- 
NpOMBIMIeHHOH OOAacTH. OTH HacTpoeHia 8a DOcIbAMIC TORK, MpH- 
BelH TAaKRe Kb KpHsucy H TakKe KL xpoHAvecKkomy. HbRoropHs 
OCTPHA IpOMBAeHiA eTO HAaNb HeOAHORPATHO YRC MpAXOABIOCh 


 oTMBYaTL BR XpoHAKb. H Bb HacTosmit pasb Oecbay o Heqoporb 


MH JOIHAH UPepBaTh pascKkas0Mb O KpaxaxXb BB TOPrOBO-IpoMBM- 
neHHOH cibeps. 

Onatp Kpaxn!.. Eme Takb HweqaBHO MH JONAH OAH TOBOPHTb 
O TpaHnTi0sHHXb Kpaxaxh, CBA8AHHHIXh Cb HMCHAMH CHayata POHb- 
Jleppuza, woTomM&t Mamontosa. Hpaxu, Bbab, BCerya OHBaWTh AMe- 
HOBAHHEIe: STO HE TO, ITO TOIOLS, THPS, SespaboTuya, OesnopAyRE, 
HEPTBE KOTOPHIXS ToAbKO TH, YTocnogu, pbcw. Kpaxa nocabyagaro 
BPCMCHH CBAZAIHCh Ch HMeHeME AyeBCKaro. Bb HacToamemsb MbcTs, 
MEI JHB Bb CaMHXb CHATHXL WepTaxh WepesaqaMb CyNHOCTh 
Oblu, paspasuBMelica BR OOAaCcTH TOProBIH AH UpOMHIMAeCHHOCTH *). 
Bupoyem, 9TO cCTOIb ,OOHKHOBeHHaR UucTOpian“, 4TO ycROeHie eg, 
KAR, OH KPATKO OH& HH ObIa H310meHa, He 3aTPYIHHTE WATATeAA. 

Ecau Ob! To]b-1Ba TOMY Ha3ab MB CUPOCHAH,—4TO Takoe Ad- 
TeBCKIA,—HaMb Ob OTBBTHAH, ATO 9TO BaMByYAaTeABHHIH YAOBBEE, DO 
yMY, 9oHeprig wu YecTHOcTH. ToBopa uposofi, Anyencrifi ObIIb BHI- 
HHH Zbienb BL OOAacTH KPeAATAa H TOPHOMPOMBIMACHHOCTH WH TAR 
He ORHBIANIG Ors Poccin, Kakb MamMOuTOBS BB CBOC BPeMA ,,ORHB- 
anit“ Cbaeps. Ilo1b3yacbh cBOHMb BAifHiemMb H CBA8HMH HH, MO- 
HeTE OTL, upesMBpHO JoBbpaa OxaroupiaTHoH 9KOHOMBYeCKO! 
KONBMOHKTYPS HAA BAPA BL CHACHTeALHOCTh H HeNPeCPHBHOCTh Ka- 
3CHHEXS 3aKka3s0Bb, OHS YIPCHMAIE OHO UpekupiaTie 3a APyramt, 
He Kalba HH CBOHXS, HH 4YKAXE JeHers. [pa mbcada TOMY Ha- 
3alb, ADYeBCKIN ObIIb paalaBieHhb DObsAOMB weNbSHOH Opors. 
OTO OOCTOATCALCTBO BB CBA3H Cb UMPKYAHPOBABINAMH ywRe CAHYXamu 


*) Borbe nozpodana csbabuia cu. sb ctatpb «Xapbroserie Kpaxu», nomb- 
ueHHOH BE atom NM. . 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH Mu3HH. 133 


© TOM, ITO Abia eTO pascTpoenbl, MOTpeOoBaNIO peBHusiny IBYXb 
BAaXAHXL KPCAATHHIXS UpedUpiaTif, 00 OTHOMeHIIO Kb KOTOPHIMS 
OHS ABIAICH MakTHYecKAMB pacnopsgutTestem’s. Ho npexye, whMb 
PeBH3iN COCTOATaCch, OHO H43b 3THXS WpexupisTii — XapbKOBCKIH 
TOPTOBHH OaHKE, OCAMIAeMHA BRIALIBRAMM, TpeOOBaBINHMH CBOHXB 
OHeCrh, TONKCHS ObLIG OOBABHTL CeOA HECOCTOATCABHHIMS. He 3a- 
MOAIHIO BHACHATLCA OesBEIXOTHOe NONOMeHIS A Apyroro—emje Oombe 
BaHHATO YUIPeEXMeHIA — XapbROBCKATO BseMebHArO Ganka: Abla M0- 
CIBAHATO OKa3alHCh CTO1b 3aYTAaHHBIMH, ITO OHb HE HMBAB CPeACTBS 
Wake Ha OULaTY iAbCKAXS KYNOHOBS MO CBOHME 3AKIALHME IH- 
cTaMb. OKasat0ch, ITO JeCHbIH seMeAbHAaro Oanka OHH TepelOmeHE 
BE TOProBHi, a oTcoxza BMBCTB CB JeCHBTaMA DOCABAHATO, paBHO 
KaKb H JCHLTH eKaTePHHOCAaBCcKarO Ganka, BL KoTOpoMS AYeBCKIil 
NOALZOBaAICA CTOAB Me WOCTATOUHHME BAiaHieMsS, OHA BBATH H B3- 
PACXOJOBaHEE Ha aleKcbeBcKoe ‘TOPHO-UpoOMBIMIIeHHOe oOOneCTBO, 
H& JOHENKO-l0pbeBcKifi 38aB0J' H, BEPOATHO, Ha Kakia 2460 Apyria 
HpeAupiatiag, Bb KOTOPHXE OIG 3andTepecoBanh AnyeBckift. Jeusrn, 
H38pacXOAOBaHHBA UpH wocpeycTBb sToH Oepaniv, OKasalHch He 
M@ICHBRIA: Bb Oalancaxh YOOMAHYTHXE O&HKOBL MHTYPHPYWTh He 
TOIBKO MHIJ1OHH, HO H A@CHTKH MHIAiOHOBBR pyOseh. PeBusopH H 
IpHCHKHHe WOWeWTeIA 3TY OODIYH KapTHHY Kpaxa JONOIHHIN 
TAKHMH JeTAIAMH, KOTOPHA NoTpedoBalH BMBmMAaTeIbCTBa MpOKypop- 
CKOH BalacTH. ‘ 

Kakb 4 BCerqa, KPHTHIeCKOe DoIOmeHie OMHAXS UpexupiaTili 
OTOSBAIOCh Ha I'SIOMB pARB Apyruxs. Ha Oupmb, yHe TaBHO Haxo- 
AameHcs BE YTHCTCHHOMS COCTOAHIH, HOABHIAaCh BHAaKOMAA TOCThA— 
1aHHka. Bb HacToalee BpeMA, TPYAHO UpezBALbTb Bc’ DocAbAcTsIsA, 
KaKHMH OTPAa8ATCH XAPBEKOBCKIC KpPaxH, TPYAHO CKasaTb, CKOIbKO H 
KakHXh Wpewupistii noru6HeTh Bb Hayapulelics cyMATHIS, eme 
Tpyaube BsBSCHTb, KAKHMB YFHeTeHieM OTBOBeETCA BCe 9TO HA OO- 
ICME COCTOAHIH HalleH TOPTOBIA H NpOMHMesHocTu. Bo BcHKOMS 
c1yaab MHHHCTepCcTBO MHHAHCOBS AOIAHO OLIO, He MaIbA KAsCHHEXS 
CpeACTBB, UPCAUPHHATL PAL OHEPIH4eCKHXS MBP AAA Toro, 1TOOH 
KpH3HCh He pa3pa3sHica 00 BCceH anHin. Hagzo oTgxaTb yecTh Hamemy 
(HHAHCOBOMY BBIOMCTBY, YTO BL THX CLYWAAXt, Kora WHAO ULETS 
O BOCHOCOOIeHIA KPYNHHMS TOPrOBO-NPOMHIMIeHHHM NpexupisTiaqM’s, 
ero HeIb3d YIUpPeCKHYTb BL MeIuTeIbHOCTH. Jlame Ranne.ApcKaa 
BOJORMTAa Bh TAKHXE CAYWaAXb He OKasHBaeTb BIIAHIA H BCS He- 
OOXOJHMHA CHOMeHIA NPOHSBONATCH, MOHHO CKasaTb, HO Telerpady. 
He ycubao eme snoané onpexbautsca notomenie XapbRoBcKaro 
ZeMCILHArO Oahka, KaKb COCTOAIOCL BHCOYaHMee NoBerbHie OOD 
OTHYCKS CMY H3B TOCyAapcTBenHaro OankKa MectTH MAIIIOHOBS pyOsek, 
Ha OUaTY CPOYHHIXB ero oOssaterbcTBs. Buber’ ch TMB Wa 
HOWIEPKKH MeTepOyprcKHXb H YAaCTbWO MOCKOBCKAXB OaHEOBS, 0 
pacnops#eHii0 T. MHHACTpa (HHAHCOBS, BHECECHO BS HUXS HA TeKYMIC 
BEIATH CBHIMe 25 MHIIIOHOB pyOjeH, BEIPYYCHHEIX OTS pearnsanin 


134 PYCCKOE BOFrATCTBO. 


MeIhSHO -JOPOMAHXE OGAHTAMOHHHXB 3ahMoBh. AzeKcbesckomy 
TOPHO-IPOMHIMAeHHOMy OOmjecTBY OObujaHa, DO Ta3seTHHMb H3Bb- 
CTIAMS, KaseHHad DOMepeKa BL BHA 6-TH MHINIOHHOH cy6cHniA; 
JOHENKO-lopbeBsckoe OOMIeCTBO XNONOYeETE O KaseHHOME 8aka3sb Bb 
TpH Mutziona py6aeH. BropomMy XapbKOBCKOMY O6DJeCTBY OTEPHITS 
KpequTs usb lT'ocyzapcrpenuaro Oanka BB 500,000 py6. Tako xe 
OKCTpaOpAMHAapHHA KpexHTE BB 300,000 py6. oTkpHTS 6anKapcKoit 
KOHTOph Hosospa BE XapbKoBb. OTHME CAYIaHHHMEL DepewHemb 
OrAaMleHHHXb Bb TaseTAaXb KpeAHTOBE wu cyO6cuyifi, KowewHO, He 
O©PAHHYHBANWTCA ,,pa3sMBpPH REPTBB CO CTOPOHH KasHb AAA BoscTa- 
HOBIeHia HapyMeHHaro pasBHoBbcia“ BE TOproBo-npOMBMIeHHOR 
chepb. HM Bompocsh cBOAMTCA KB TOMY, YRAaCTCH IM H Ha JoMro 1H 
nosepHxaTh 3TO pPaBHOBScie. 

VimenopaHonHft xapakTep& EpaxoBh, BB CBA3H Cb YrOIOBHHMH 
WhauiaMa, Kakid OPH HHXE Kaw pasb obnapyRuBAWTCA, cocpe- 
NOTOYRBACTH, OOLIKHOBEHHO, OOMECTBEHHOe BHHMAHIe€ HA OTABALHHIXDS 
NHNaxXb BH OTXBIBAHXES onH30Zaxb. Be WhaTeIAXS HW BL HXB YTO- 
JOBHHXS WSAHIAXE MHOTi€ BAJATS, ONarowapA sTOMY, TAAaBHYW OpH- 
GHHY KpaxoBs, upioOpbrawuuxt UpH TAakOMS BSraayb XapartTept 
HecyacTHOH cayyaHHOCTH, eTKO YcTpaHHMOH YcuNeHiemb’ Haysopa 
3a O&2HKAMH HW AKMIOHEPHEIMA OOMecTBaMH. ,HoBoe Bpewa“, 20 NOBOLY 
LOCASAHAXE OaHKPOTCTBh, BHCTYNHAO ake Cb UpOeETOMB yapex- 
WeHiA cHemiaibHoH O6anKOBCKOH DOIADIA, Ha Doobie NOAMHin cyNo- 
XoqHoH, habpuynoh a tT. 7. Jerko, OfHakO, NOHATL, 4TO IPHIAHE 
KpaxoBh JeHxaTh HeECpaBHeHHO T1yORKe WH UTO H3AWHOTeHHOe Y Hach 
CpeAcTBO, BL CKONb OWN 3HaGHTeIBHOH 7O3h ero He yuOTpeOuTh, He 
WpelyupexHTh He TOILKO BOSMOMAXE, HO H BEPOATHHIXE WalbHybi- 
MAXb oTpscenif. 

Bb camomMt W516, HeyReIH TOABKO O0HA CAYWaHHOCTL UpHABela 
MamoutTosa, — 9TOro ,,7eloB ba Cb BEICIIHMH 3alpocamMH“, ,,1O0KpO- 
BUTeIA My38b“,—kKb 20-MHINIOHHOH pactpaTé H yroroBHOf ckaMbb? 
Heymeru ofHa cayyalHOCTh 3acTaBHla ,,yecTHaro“ A4¥eBCKAaro 
3QaHATECA YIONOBHHIMH WBAHIAMH, OTB Mpecablopania 3a KOTOPHA 
ero H36aBH1a TOIbKO Ipeslespemenwan cMeprb? Mur He O4eHb BH- 
cOKkaro MHBHIZ O HpaBCTBEHHOCTH Hamlero AbIOBOTO Mipa, HO BCe- 
TAaKH JyYMaemb, aTO Oe3b Kpalinelt Hy#_H TOTS me AayeBCKIfi He 
CTAIB Ob HAHHMATL ,,CUeMlAalHCTOBL“ IA COCTaBIeHIA, TOBOpHA 
MAIKO, HOACHHXB OTYCTOBS MH 3aHHMATBCA ABHONPOTHBO3SAKOHHEIME 
AbLaMH. OTHMB YTO10BANMS JSAHIAME OTTAbHATO ABNA Uper- 
IIGCTBOBAIA HBROTOPHA: OOMIA ABICHIN Bh Hale sKOHOMMYeCKOH 
HKH3HH, WOCTABHBINIA BL 3aTPYAHHTeAbHOe DONOMeHIe COstanHEA 
AJYCBCKHMB Wpelupiatia H WpHBeAWiA HXh Bb KOHNS KOHQOBS Eb 
THOeCIH WIH Kb HEOOXONHMOCTH HCKATb ClaceHif BL ABHOMB KaseH- 
HOMB HamuBeHiH. Bs cocrosHin Hamme MpOMBIMNAeHHOCTH H Bb 
OCcOOeCHHOCTH BL TOPHOM CH OTPACIH TaBHO Ye Hayatach ,3aMHHkKa“. 
PacuBbTmee pn corbictBin RaseHHHIXb 3aKas0Bb H He HMbBIee 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH XH3HH. 135 


HalexHOH ONOPH BL NMOKYUATCIbHEIXS CHAaXb MaCcchl Halle ropHoe 
KO cTalO HeMeJNCHHO YAXHYTb, KAKB TOKO, OarowapA 3aTpa- 
TaMb Ha KATAaHCKY!IO BOHHY M, MOMeTS OTL, HEKOTOPHME APYTHMB 
IpHIHHaMh, UpaBHTeCAbCTBO BHHYKICHO OHAO OCAAOHTL Re'B3HO- 
HOPORHOG CTPOHTCABCTBO H COKPATHTb pa3ayayy KaseHHHXt 3ana- 
30Bb. Ipemye Bcero 9TO OTPAsHAOCh HA MeTAILYPrHFeckHXS Upep- 
IpisTiIA4Xb, 3aTBMB HA KAMCHHOYTOILAHIXD H HEMTAHHXS. HamenHo- 
JIONbHEIA Wpewmpiatia, ewe WBa Troka TOMY HasalB padorapmia 
OPH ycHoBia KaMeHHOYTOAbHArO TO1ONa HM BarpeOaBMia HeHMOBSpHHe 
OapHMIH, AOIKHE ObIH pb3kO COKPaTHTL UpOHsBOACTBO. ITO cOKpa- 
mevie OHAO CTO1b 3HadHTeCAbHO, YO MHHYBMeH s3uMOH nNnoOMNIn 
UpHMAOCh YHOTPeOHTh OKCTPa-OPpAHHApHbIA MBH AIA maccoBok 
OTHPaBRH Ha PONHHY OcTasuiuxca Oe3b paboTH padowxs. Takoe xe 
cOkpamenkie MpoOHsBOAcTBa HM Takada me OcTpad OespaboTuna obuapy- 
HHIHCh H BL baky, Ha He@TAHHXE upomEcaaxh. Torga sTH aBe- 
Hid CPABHHTe1bHO MatO UpABieKIn KB ceOb BHUMaHin. Mewpy 
TSME ,,3aMHHEA“ elle pasb Hallda ce6b mMbcTO, EPOMB HasBaHHLXt, 
BE WSIOMB pAb APyruxb oOTpacikeh mpommmaesHoctH. MW sce npo- 
WOIKAIA YCHIHBATECH. BecHow MAHaAACOBOe BSAOMCTBO OKaszalocb 
BHHYHACHHHME YCHIHTb KAaSeCHHHO B8AKA3Hl. ITO CPeACTBO ORA3at0ch, 
OHAKO, VHC OescHALHBIMB UpelyopezHTsh Beb TK OCTPHA ABIEHIA, 
Kakis HAWaIH BOSHNKAaTh Ha NOI MpOMHWAeHHAarO HeOaarono.ay- 
Wid: BHXOAAMWIA H3Ib pATa OOWKHOBCHHHIXS padowsA BOAHCHIA, TaBHO 
He OnBalHe 10 cBoeh YacTOTh H ONYCTOMATeCALHOCTH MWoKapy H, 
HaKOHeNb, Kpaxi. 


TyaH, 43% rola BB TOJb Hapyluawulia paBHoBsecie ,,yeroBbye- 
CKaro CyMecTBOBaHiA“ MHATIOHHHXB MAccb, H XpOHHYeCKle Kpaxy, 
CBHABTeEALCTBYWOULe 0 TPYAHHXb BpeMeHaX Ala MpOMBIMATeCHHOCTH,— 
TAKOBH BaKHbAMIe UPW3HAKH, KAKHMH MOET OBITh OXaAPakTepH30- 
Bawa SKOHOMHYeCCKaAN WRH3Hb CTpanh! 3a nocrbyzwie TogH. Cs sTHNH 
TpO3HHMH IPAsHakaMH mmpokaro w ray6oKaro pascrpolcrBa Hapol- 
Haro xossficrBa He SesbHATepecHO CONOCTaBATh HaMn ABACTBYIOMIA 
SROHOMHGCCKIA UpOrpamMbEl. 

Uxt—zpb, ec. He CUMTATS TOM, BHIXOTAMeh yRe paMOKB co6- 
CTBCHHO 9KOHOMHYECKON .wwUsHH OOWeli MpOrpaMMH, WeHTpb TARecTH 
KOTOPOH AeXATh BE DOCTOAHHOMS BW HElIpepsIBHOMS YCHAeHIM MBpB 
,»Upelyupexzenia WH mpecbuenia*. OAHY 3b 9THXB OKOHOMHUCCKEXD 
NporpaMMb YCHICHHO NOAWeEpMABAWTL HAMA ,OXPaHHTe1H* Bb IHN 
»l paxyanuna* nu ,Mockoscknxt Bbgzomocreli“, apyrylo — ocyule- 
CTBIACTL BCSMH JOCTYNHBIMH CMY CpeAcCTBaMA Halle PHHAHCOBOe Bb- 
qomcTBO. OxHAa BEITBHTaeTh Ha LepBHil 11aHb BHTepech CeAbCKAarO 
Xo3aficTBa; Apyrai—OpomUTL OO1bWIe BcerO HHTepecaMH TOPTOBAH 
H IpoMbUNIenHOCTH. Kakb HH NPOTHBONDOAORHH, Ha NepBH BsTIALS, 
STH IpPOrpaMMbl, BL UpakTHKB, OANAkO, OHS YHHBAWTCA PATOMS. 


@ 


136 — PYCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 

AIH XapaKTepHCTHEH 3KOHOMHYCCKHXB OCHOBBR epso# mpo- 
[TPpaMMB, ITOOL HE UPHBAeKaTh KB pascMOTphAlO MHOFO MarTepia- 
IOBb, MH BOCHOAL3yeMca OMHOH w3B ctateH r. HW. Kumkaposa, neya- 
TalOHXCH BBR ,MOCKOBCKHXE BBaoMOcTAXh*S DOAB sBarraBiems ,,O 
3aKOHHOCTH BB Jepepus“. ,Tenepb y Hach BB Poccix, ToBOpHTD 
ABTOP'b, UPOHCXOAATS HeupecTaHHO NOBTOpAWMleca H BCe YBeIHYE- 
Balomieca MBcTHHe HeEROPOAN XABOOBL H BOOOME KYALTYPHHXD 
pactenifi uw OnIcTpoe HcTOMeHie BepXHALO MaxaTHAarO COX. ITO 
HPOHCXOJHTS NOTOMY, ITO, BO-€pBEIX, Kb Ce1bCKOMY XO3sHCTBY 
H@ UPHKJaALeIBawTCH YMCTBCHHHA CHIH CTPaHH, CTHTHBACMEIA HCKYC- 
CTBCHHBIMH CPeACTBAMH BE TOPOAa, BB KOHXE OB Sesnore3sHO rH6- 
HYTB Bb 3Ha4HTeCIbHOM CTeHeHH; BO-BTOPHIXh, Daltheh 3aHHMaWTCA 
HOWTH OHH KpecThave, ke HMBIOMIC HH JeCHCAHHXE OOOPOTHHXS 
CPeICTBS, HH 3HAHIA, TA TOTO, YTOOH BOSBHICHTS NIOMOpoMie nolek 
HIH XOTA OH WOWMepRKAaTh ecTeCTBeHHYW CHIY HXb UPOHSBOLATeIE-. 
HOCTH HM WOTOMY cleiaIbHO XHIJHHYeCKH HCTOMAabUle polHy 
30MJ10; Bb TPCThHXb, NOTPeOuTeIH H3b epeBeHb NepeceAAWIch Bb 
Trupoya, BER KOTOPHXb OHH TPAaTATE CBOH JOXOJH HeMpoOusBOIEH- 
TeIBHO, OTYerO YCHAMBaeTcCA HcTOMeHie NOYBH H, BL YeTBEPTHXS, 
KpeCThAHe JHMICHE MBCTHHXS 3apao6oTKOBb, KOTOpHNe Mpexye OHH 
HAXOLUIH Bb TOMBINHYBHXE ycagb6axb~ *). Jlaaeko He NOTH H 
HECOBCBMb TOUR TiarHo3sb STOTh BCeTAKH He 3akKj1OGaAeTh BE ceods, 
KaKb BHIWTb UYATATeIb, HHYETO 92KCTPaBaraHTHaro. Onupasch Ha 
HerO, MOMHO, KAasatOch Ob, OHIO UpeqIQKRUTh UbAyIO cuCTeMy J0- 
BOIBHO pasyMHHXb CpeAcTBB JAA YBpayeBaHia UpHsHaBaeMaLo aBTO- 
poMB Hezyra. BR camomMt Abb, ecIH AepeBHA cTpayaerTh OTB He- 
OcTaTKa YMCTBCHHHXS CHIL, TO, KOHEYHO, Upemze Bcero HYKHO 
nosadoTuHTEca O6% YBeAHGeHIH OOMaro salaca HXb H, rAaBHOe, CHATL 
TB MHOTOUHRCICHHHA 3aCTAaBH AA HayYHOf MHCIH AH NOORHMTEIE- 
Haro 3HaHif, KOTOPHA CTOATS Ha MYTH HX Bb Jepesusb wu Boobme 
Kb TPYUAMEMYCH AWAY; ecw MawmHek 3aHHMAWTCH MOYH OTHE 
KpecThAHe, TO TSME Baxube NOLyMaTb 06% yupowenin uxB xo3ali- 
CTBa H, CCHH 9TOMY MBMUAaeTL OTCYTCTBIC JCHERHHXE OOOPOTHHXS 
CpexCTBB H 3HaHIA Bb AXE cpexb, TO ThMB nocubmAke HYXHO 
CHAOJHTb HMH KPCCTBAHCKYIO MACCY; eCIH Bb JepeBHsS HBTB noTpe- 
OuTeteH, OTYCTO YCHAMBAeTCA HCTOMWeHIe DOW, TO HYAXHO 103a60- 
THTbCA, YTOOLI AepeBeHckie RUTeCAH HE TOABKO UPOHsBOMHAH, HO H 
BIH MpORsBOAUMBI HMH X.1BO0b, &@ HOE HAXOQHIHCh BL NONOMeHIN 
NOCTOAHHALO HesOhlauia; ecan, HAKOHEN'S, KPCCTLAHe AHMeCHH MBCT- 
HHXB 3apadOTKOBL, KOTOphle OHH HaxOAHIH Upemze BE NOMBINE- 
WbHXB YCcarbOaxb, TO HYHMHO, CTAIO OLITL, MOAYMATh O paciMpeHin 
AXB cOOcTBeHHarO xO3HiicTBa, Tb Ob OHH MOF ACHO.b30BaTb CBON 
CHIBI Cb OO1bWelO, KOHEIHO, 21a ce6a BHTODOH, YM Bh YHOML 


*) «Mockopoxia Bbaomoctn», 3 iroasa. 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH AH3HH. 137 


xo3afictapS. Takosnl, Kasatocb Ob, ECTeCTBCHHHeC BbIBOJI, KB KOTO- 
PHME JOMKCHS ONE UPHBECTH MOCTaBICHHHH aBTOpOM® Marnost. 


Ho soruga r. KalikapoBa, Kakb HW BCAKAaA IOruka Ha CTONOMAX . 


»MockopcKaxh Bbyomocteli“, BexeTh copcbMb Bb HHYIO CTOPOHY u 
DpHBOJATE BCe KB TOMY we CHHOCHAacawmeMy BHBOLY: ABOPAHAMS 
HYHHO BeEPHYTh HX NOMBCTLA, ABOPAHS HYHKHO CHAORHTH 38 Ka- 
SCHHHA cucTh OOOPOTHHIMH cCpeXCTBAaMH H CpesCTBaMH UponATanis, 
ZBOPAHAaMB HAO JaTb BO3MOKHOCTL ,HPAaBCTBeEHHAaLO BIIAHiA Ha 
O1H3K0e HMB 0 AYXY KPeCTBAHCTBO, 4TO COCTAaBIAeTE HXB Wparo- 
WSHHOe HACIBACTBeEHHOS FOCTOAHIC, DepeMezmee KL HAMS OTS Po- 
uHTeleH sMbcTB cb 3semaeH“. ABTOPL Halaraerh H UlaHn'b, OCyuecT- 
BAeHIe KOTOParO UpHBeAeTh KB OTOH WhaAW. ,HHAS IHHOBBUKH, KH- 
Bye BE CCIbCKHXL MBCTHOCTAXSB H HE HUMBUG HAKAKOTO BILAIA 
HA BOSCTAHOBIeEHIe WIOMOPOAIA OTeYeCTBEHHHXE Woe, TOBOPATS 
Tr. KanikapoBt, UO1yyaworTh Bb Kawx_oMs ybaahb Kasenwaro cosepmanlA 
€HerOlHO OKOIO DATHACCATH THCAYE pydeli®. 


«Borp pascuerh, noncnaAeTh vr. Kanitapesh, coxacpmania yb3,aHxb IHOB- 
HHUKOBD: COMb 3CMCKHXD HAY8IhHHROBD 13.200 py6., ybaquu uzeHb oKpyKHaro 
cyxa 3.300, ropoxcKow cyanaA--—2.200, naTp cTraHOoBLIx®’ upucrasoBS— 8.000, rpex>b 
cyxeOHHM® crbrosarersamb—7.500, wanamb axuussaro Bbromctba— 8.000, noxzar- 
HOMY HHCOCKTOpPy, HHcCOeKTOPy HAPOABLIXh YUNIHUb WH ucnpaBEAKy—8.000 p. 
(BB oTOTh cyeTb He BOUMIM cekpeTapH H Kanenapin yb3quHxb upocytcrsiit, 
K@seHHble ArpoHoME! W Whcuttie), Tsenamb 4 UperchyaTelram®b seuckuxd yipaBb— 
5.000 py6. 


»LiciH Of BCh STH YB3qHHA JONMHOCTHHIA AHD8, UpOAOIMaerTs 
OHS, HasHayaIHCh H3b NOMBCTHHXS BOPAHS, HKABYIIAXL BL CBOUXD 
HMBHIAXS, TO eeLOIHO OOAbMad YACTh NOyyaemaro HMM COJep- 
HAHIA TPaTHAach Obl UPOHBBORHTEIbHO H COCTaBIAIa OB CTOIb He- 
OOXOJHNHH BL C€AbCKOMB HalleMb XoaslictBh O6OpoTHHA ero KanH- 
TaIb“. CTOHTS TOAbKO OCYMECTBHTb 9TOTS Nau, H OTeEYECTBO OyeTh 
coaceHo. Mi MOXeML OCTABHTL BB CTOPOHS TB 6raroTBOpHHA, 065- 
IACMEIA ABTOPOMEL, MOCABACTBIA, KOTOPHA UPOMCTeKYTb UPH ITOMS 
>If YUPOVeHIA B8aKOHHOCTH BL CeAbCKHXb MBCTHOCTAXSD H AIA 


OXpaHeHid HPaBCTBeHHOCTH Hapoga H ero BSpH*. iq Hach BaKHH 


BB JaHHOMB Ciyqab 9sKOHOMMYeCKIe ero pe3syAbTaTH. A OHH HeCO- 
MHBHHH. , MBcTHad 10UBa, MOACHACTS aBTOps, Oraroxzaps OOOPOTHHMS 
ACHOHHHMB CpelcTBaMb H DOTpeOseHil0 Ha MBCTS OombMeH wacTH 
HOJyYaeMHXb OTh 3CMAH WH OTh MBCTHOH caymROHI AOXOROBL, UCTO- 
Malach 6b HecpaBHeHHO MeHbe, YhMB Tenepbh*. ABTOPS He 3an'b- 
YaeTL Jame, ITO CTO MPOeKTS, CCIM CFO H3IOKHTE Oombe BYILTAPHEIME 
AB3HKOMB, CBOJSMIACA BR CYNI[HOCTH KB BHCeJeHI0 ABOPAHD 435 Lo- 
POOBE BE JepeBHH BE WbAAXD yRoOpeuia, uMbeTsS WA NepBewcrByw- 
maro COCIOBIA OCKOPOHTeCIbHHH cMEICIb. ABTOPh AYMaeTh axe, 
UTO OCYMIECTBIeHIe ITOrO UpOeKTa HAyAaTO Ye, a WMCHHO BB 1889 r.— 
YIpexeHieME BeMCKHUXL HayaIbHBKOBS. VM On weTh IMME Upo- 
HOWKCHIA ,MYRPATO BHYTPeHHATO MpeocdpasoBania~... 





138 PYCCKOE BOIraTCTBO. 


OTOTS WJAaHb YBPayeBahia 9KOHOMHYCCERXS HeBsrols Poccia upH 
nocpexctsé moroi0BHaro Obpameria NoMBCTHHXD JBOPAHS BE 4H- 
HOBHHKOBE BB IWSIAXb COOCTBeHHAarO HXb UPOKOpMIJeHia w yHABO- 
HHBAHIA MOleH, CTOIL, HEISE H Bh TO KO BPOMA OHD TAR XOpomo 
BCKPHB&CTh HCTHHHHIA saad SKOHOMUYeCKOH NpOrpaMMH, BEICTAB- 
1seMOH HaMAMH OXpaHHTeIAMH, UPOTpaMMH!, cTpemMamefica HATepecH 
HeOOILMOH rpyOOH BEaTbh 8& HATepecH Hapoka, ITO MH CMBAO MO- 
KeME, HE MOABeprad ero HURAKOH KPATHRS, UpOOMMaTh Halle H34A0- 
meHie. 

Apyraat mporpaMMa HeCcpaBHeHHO cepbesHbe, AbabHbe u rayOme. 
CBolutTca oH& Kb OcBOGOReHIIO Poccih OTb HCKINUHTEIBHArO NOT- 
WHHCHIA TYYaMb, Kb ,cosfaniw KpbaKol HanionarbHok MpoMNMAeH- 
HOCTH* H Kb NOAHATIO TAKHMS OOpa3z0Mb CTPanH ,Ha YPOBeHb ca- 
MOLOBIbOMeH xosaiicTBeHHOH efHHuOH”. I‘naBHEIMS CpeACTBOMS, BHI- 
UBHrAeCMHMS TIA AOCTHReHIA STOH WBAH, ABAACTCH DOKPOBHTeCABCTBO 
KPYHHOH KanWTaIMCTHYeCKOH UPOMHIMIACHHOCTH, OCYMecTBIAeMOEe, Cb 
OJHOH CTOPOHH, BHCOKUMh TAMOKCHHHIML TapHOM, a ch Apyroa— 
pasqaveH KaseHHBIXb 3aKa30Bb H BCAKarO pOa DpPeMiAMH, brOTaMH 
H cy6cHiiamMa. SallATHHRA sTOH CHCTEMHI XOPOMIO CO3HANTE, FTO ,,MBI 
IPOXOAHMS TAKHMS UYTOMS NOPOTyW WkKOAY“, ITO , WOKPOBHTeALCTBeEH- 
Hal CHCTCMA JOMUTCA TAKECTLIO HA BCE HACedeHie“, yRopomas Bch upo- 
AYKTH 1a notTpeO6uteteH WH 3acTaBIAA HXb 436 CBOHXE CKYAHHXS 
CpeLCTBS BL TO BPOMA, KAKLCAMHM®E BCTE HEYErO,—BHUIaIHBaTh 6acHo- 
CIOBHHe NON ach OapHinH Kanuraructamb. He menbe rTaxkei0, Ko- 
He4GHO, JOMATCA HA TOCYLapCTBeHHHXh W1aTe-IbWAKOBS, HHBIMH C.10- 
BaMH, Ha TO me HaceteHie H WHPOKO UpakTHKYeMad MHHACTeEPCTBOME 
CHCTeMa HeMOCPeACTBeHHAarO BOCHOCOOIeHIA 388 CYeTh LocylapcTBeH- 
HEX cpeyctBs. MatTepech noTpeOutereh HM W1aTeAbOIAKOBS MpHHO- 
CATCA TARHME O6pPasoMb BL AeEPTBY BOON cosHaTeAbHO. Takb me 
CO3HATeIbHO, MOMECTS OLITh, MPHHOCATCAH HA AalTapb HanlioHaibHAol 
NPOMBIDIACHHOCTH H HHTepechl HeMOcpeACTBEHAO YYACTBY OW AXE Bb HOH 
pa6ouHXxt, KOTOPHME AO cero BpeMeHH, KaKb ye UPHXOAWAOCh yRa- 
3BIBATb HAM, He OTKPHITO ,,JeralbHoe Ole WH B3aHMHaroO CcocTa- 
3aHIA HA TOAB OTeTeCTBEHHOH NPOMBUNACHHOCTH Cb YMBABIMDE H XO- 
pOlWlO BOOPYHeCHHLIME UPOTHBHHKOMB“. Tak ww wHaye, HHTePeCH 
Hapowa — TpYAAMAXCA MaCCB H Up sto uporpaMMb OKAasbIBawTca 
BCCNSAO BACIOHCHHEHIMH HHTepecaMH HeOOAbMOH rpyouH upexcTaBH- 
Tete KanuTaqa. 

CpeactTBa, IpeXUPHHATHA TAA WOREOMA UPOMBIMIAeCHHOCTH, ORa3a- 
JHCb JOCTATOUHBIMH, UTOOKI BB CPAaBHITe.1bHO KOPOTKIA CpOKL BH- 
3BATh Kb H3HH MACCY HOBEIXS UpexupiaTif yacTO KaluTaAHcTHYe- 
cKkarO THA H CO3ZaTb KapTHHY HeObIBalaro UPOMHIMAeHHaro H TOpro- 
Baro OmABIeHIA. Eure 48a TOXa TOMY Hasalb KasatOch BOSMOKHEIME 
NYONHIHO TOBOPHTS O ,KPYNHEIXS pesy.1bTaTaxb“, ROCTHTHYTHXE 6.1a- 
rolaps omucanHos cuctemé, HO 61H3KOMb KOHMS Foporoll BEY IKE, TAKS 
Kak ,, MHOFA OTPaCIH NPOMBIMIICHHOCTH CUb1aIH OFPOMBBIC YCUBXH H 





XPOHHEA BHYTPEHHEH XH3HH. 139 


OHH Y BCBXS Ha Buy“. OTH YcubXH, KAK sacBHAbTeCIbCTBOBAIA 
HOcUbAOBABWIIC KPAXH, OKA8AIHCh, OLHAKO, OYHL HENPOUHEIMH. OOS AHE- 
HIOTPYAAMAarocd HACeIOHIA, 8ACTETE KOTOPALO CO3LaBaIHCh OHH, AMIMHIO 
THPOMLMAeHHOCTS TOM NOYBEH, 435 KOTOPOH Ona Morda OB YepuaTD 1ATA- 
TeIbHEIe COEH. HoTpe6HOcTA BB NOKPOBHTeCABCTBS, BE KA3CHHEIXS 38- 
Rasaxh, Bb CYOCHAIAXS HE TOABKO HE YMCHBIIAIACh, HO BMBCTB CB 
POCTOMh UPOMHIMeCHHOCTH H OCIabIeHieMb BHYTPCHHATO PHBA 
ene yBeIHIALACk. | 

MW renepb, Bb BHAY NOABIeHIA BCAKarO poza TYYb, Oombe GbML 
Koma 1H60- yMBcTeHb BOMPOCh, XBATHTh IH YTOCYMAapCcTBeHAHXS 
CpeAcTBb WIA YOBAeTBOpeHia aTOfi MOTpeOHOCTH H MOMHO JH BCh 
pascueTH CTPOHTL HA TOMS, ITO ,cHD AOcTaneTh“?.. OTBBTL, 10 Ha- 
eMY MHBHiW, MOMETE OBITS TOILKO OTPHUATeIBAHH. 

[yb me BceTakn BHXOZb? Buxolb, ME AYMaeMb, MOMETE OBITS 
TOIBKO OJHH'S: BMBCTO HHTepecOBh cCeaAbCKaro XO3aHCTBa, UpPOMEITI- 
ACHHOCTH, TOPFOBIH, NOE BHJOMB KaKOBLX BE WbACTBATCABHOCTH 
OOCIYHHBANTCA, KAKE MH HMBIn ciyyah YOBAMTECH, HHTepeckl IAM 
MAJCHEEHXS TpyUNb Hacedevia, Whxbw Bceh sKOHOMMYeCKOH OIE- 
THKH HeEOOXOAHMO ACHO H OUpebAeHHO MOCTABHTL HHTepechl TPy- 
RAMuxXcA Macch. TOIbKO BE HX OlarONOAYYA AeCHHTE Bator Upo- 
WBbTavia cTpaHst. MW TOILKO 9TO MOKeTL Ha6aBHTb POJHHY OTB 
CKONMBINHXCA HAN Hel HeBSIOLF... 


ea ee 





~~ 


— 140 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. - 


HOBAA KHHTLA: 
M.A. OCTuxotTBopeHuin. 
TOMb Bropoh (1898 — 1901). | 


Msqamie penakuin »xypHaaa ,Pycckoe Boratcrso“. 


ona 1 py6Ar». 


a 





JHIMKAOUEAMIECK COBAPb. 


(HayaTbii npod. WM. E. AHJPEEBCKAMD) 
NOW PEJAKIIEH 


K. K. APCEHDEBA « sacaymenuaro mpopeccopa §, §, DETPYIEBCKATO 
Ip cOydacTIM PeLaKTOPOBh OT BIOB: 


Ipod. A. H. Bexeross (6ios0rny. Hayxn), C. A. Benreposb (ucTopia anTepa- 
TypH), cpod. A. H. Boetxoss (reorpadin), npok. H. H. Kapbexs (ucropia), A. H. 
Comoss (u3aule. ucKyccTBa), mpod. Jl. H. Menzerbess (xummno-rexaay. nu cbaé- 
puuHo-sason.), upod. B. T. Co6uyescxif (cerpcko-xosaficTeennt a xrbcosorcTso) 
3. I. Pazzons (puxocodia), upod. H. O. Cozosnes® (MysHka), 

DJHUMEIONOAMGCCKIH CIOBAPh BLIXOINTH Kayne Ba Mbcaua DosyTO- 
Mamu, Bb 30 xmcT. yOopucTo# neyatn. Bb wacToamee BpeMaA BEMIIN 63 nosyT. 
Ubua 3a kan noryTOME (Bb nNepenseTb) 3 py6., 3a octasKy 40 kon. 

Cropaps o6numaerh coon cREXENIA D0 BChMb OTPACIAMD HAaYKD, HCKYCCTBS, 
IUTepaTyPH, HCTOPIN, NPOMHWICHHOCTH HB OPMKAaLHRIXd sHaHil. 

TexcTh nomBbiaemLixh Bb CloBaph cTatelt cocTaBsseTcA CaMOCTOATeILHO pPyc- 
CKIMH YYCHBIMH H CHemiaincTamMy, Upwyem®d sce Kacawimeeca Poccin o6padoTu- 
BaeTca Handorbe N01HO H TIUWAaTeIEHO. . 





SanBreHin O NOANMCKS NPKHKMAIOTCA: Bb KOHTOPS xAyp- 
Hana ,PyccHoe Boratctso“ — Ilerep6yprs, 4. Cnac- 
: cxot u Backosott ya., 0. 1—9. 


flonyckaetcn pascpouka H&® cab. ycxOB.: upe noxoucn& 
BHOCHTCH 38faTOKb oTb 1 pyo., 

nocrb vero BLIZaWTCA UMBIOUNeCH HAa-IMTO NOIYTOMHL; OCTAIBHAA CYMMA OITA 

24 BHOaunBaeTcA exembcatHHMu B3HOcaMM OTS ILIECTH py6se, nesasucamo oTs 

a (4) nxzaTexel, MPOH3BOLMMEIXD 38 OCTaIbHLIe NOAYTOMEI. 

— 47. = Mszateau: &. A. Bpoxrayss (Jeituuars), H. A. Eppous (C.-erepoyprs). 





—_— 


Ba. I. Koponenno. 


PexaxtopH-Hanarean: \ A. BK. Muxataoecniii. 





=< 


cy Joss. nens. 27 itor 1901 r. Tuuorpadia. H. H. Hao6ykosa, Wpsaka, 5. 











Ome nonmopu pedaxuiu. 


» 
— 


houTopa peak JOBOLUTd 20 CBBAUBHIA Ir. MONNHC- 
UHKOBDb, BbINHCHIBalMMXb HKYPHAIb Ch pascpouKkow 
NOWIHCHOH IWaTbl, YTO Bb 101K WCTeKACTh CpOKb WIA 
OKOHYATEIBHArO pascueTa 3a KYPHaIb, MU MOKopHbume 
IIpOcHTb np BHICBLIKB WeHerhb cooo6matTh Ne cBoek moz- 
TICKH, O3HAYCHHBIA Ha WevaTHOMb aypech, uu mpu- 
1araTb CaMbIH apecs. 

JiiuaMb, He IIpHClaBIHMb Kb BbIXOLy itpbcKor 
KHWKKH NO.IHOM DOM1aTH 20 MOJNMCHOM CyMMBI Y py6., 
BbICDIIKA HYPHAJIA BYDETb MPEKPALWEHA. 

TloanHCuHKH, MMByusie BL MockBt, Bo H30bxanie IMM- 
HHXb X.IONOTb H pacxOJ0Bb M0 MepechL1kh AeHerb, MO- 
TYTb BHOCHTL JOM1aTH Bb OTIUBIeHie€ Halen KOHTOPHI 
(Hukutcria Bopota, 4. [arapuHa), o6a3aTe.1bHO mpeszcTaB- 
AAA NewaTHbIA alpech, IO KOTOPOMY BHICbIaeTCH *Kyp- 
Halb usb [lerep6ypra. 


Tpogonmaetcn npiem> nognuckn wa 1901 rogt 


(IX-na TOb W3 J.) 
HA EXREMBCAUHBIM IMTEPATYPHEA M HAYWHEIM 3KYPHA1b 


PYCCHOE BOPANCTDO 


H3ITABAEMHH 


Bn. . Hoponento w HH. Muxaiinoncunm. 


-flonnucHaa ubHa 





Ha roa cb AOCTaBKOM 1 MepecHhIKOM. 2. 2 . - QO p, 
Best goctapku Bb Ilerep6ypré u Mocks’. . . 8 p. 
Sarpayuny . . . .... 2. we ee JQP 


 TOTUHMCKA IPHHMMAETCH: 


Gy C.-Netep6yprt—s KouTOps xypHasa—yz. Cnaccxot u Bacxosod ya.,d. 1—9. 
BL Mockst—s» orrbuenin KouTopH—Hunumcxia sopoma, 0. Darapuna. 


, Kawese marasnnul, GuGnistens, semcuie cxnagn om meTpeSuTemLuuA oSmecrea, 
AOCTABAAWIUie NOANUCKY, MOryTb YAeCPRABATE 38 KOMMECCIO M MepechAaky Aeners 
ToxbKO 40 Kon. cb Kaksaro roxoBoron sk3emmaApa. Tlozuacka, He BuoxHS OnzAaTER- 
wag & p. GO K., a Take BL pascpouny, HE NPUNUMAEMCA. 


aam 2g ee et -— «4 


Aapect ponanuin n KonTopei: Backosa ya. 9. Tenedout Ne 2083. | 





ABTYCTD. 


1901. 


PUOGhUG AUTATS Th 


COMEPHAHIE: 


t. BESS JDKM (Msn sanucoxs H. H.) . 
. CYACTJIMBBIE OCTPOBA (Aunruifi- 
cKaad Kolonia «Hopaa pence aia) OKoH- 
MOR Ss NAS Se GOR ot SOR ee 
~ HOU, Crasorgopesi®... 6s. s ece 
TMMHASHYECKIE OYEPKH. Tpozoa- 
OIE 0S Fe ce kh Oy OG, a Lee ete ss 
. Bb MOMCKAX 3A 3O0JOTOMD | 
>. TPM CYACTBHA. Cruxorsopenie .. . 


. MEJOBBIA PBKH. Ouepxu. VII. Cu- 


Gupckie cTapuu, Kyxapka Aracbba u 
rpamaAanHHb Puxtepp. ...... ; 
5. JIIOBOBb u MUCTEPSb JIbIOHC- 
[OM'b Pomans. Oxonyanie. Tepesors 
.  ¢b anraificxaro 3. H. Kypascnoft . 
. CYBBEKTHBHHIM METOJb Bb CO- 
IIOJOTIM u ETO SUJOCOPCKIA 
TIPEATIOCBIVIKM. Iposzomenie . . . 
. YMETBEPTOE TIOKOVJIBHIE. Pomans. 
Ilepepoat ch anraificxaro B. K—4. 


: (Bs upnaowenin). . .. . 
. KATIMWE MAMOHBI 









M. C—cxaro. 


fl. Mumyesa, 
A. M. Bep6osa. 


b. Huxouosa. 


A MarKosa. 
T. Tanwnon. 


fl. H. Mamvna-Cu6upana. 


. Yansca. 


Buxtopa Yepuosa. 


3 hy en. oOAOoeKtL), 
p 


aN 





12, HOBAIA KHTML: 


17. 


18. 


B. A. +Kysoncrit. Coganenig Bb cTBXaxb 4H 
uposb.—Baz. Cemenopp. Ha xXaabuend soctors. 
Ogepxa & pasckasH.—B. AHverenxif. Sanucna 
nébmexoxza.—Crazapesa. Hcropuyecean uophers. 
Asexcba Cuapgosa. — Tpyaznm gocyra. ji-pa 
~. deiruna.—Crapwh Jixoms. Dbro. Hat ras- 
xzepen cospemeHHukoss. -— 9. aarp. Mucoxo- 
riu—A. X Boastuacrié. Dapcerso Kapamazopnx.s. 


H. C. JIbcross. Sawbrxs.—?. Jaccams. )[nes- . 


HURb.—Hayasa DOARTHUeCKOR SKOHOMIN BS 00- 
HyYAspHOME msxomenin. H. Jlenucwoxs.—I. I'n6- 
6uncb. Acropia toprosss Esponu. — Hosa 
KHUrH, NOCTYNNBWIA Bb pexakuino. 


. POPMA u COJEPPKAHIE Bb IIPOKS- 


BEAEHIAXb ACKYCCTBA.... . 


. Bb TIOHMCKAXb COKPOBEHHATO 


CMBICJIA (Orstrs O. A. Batiomxosy). 


5, ATOHCKIE PABOUIE HA: PBIBHHX’b 


TIPOMbICIAXD CBBEPHOM AIOHIN 
u JOMKHATO CAXAJIMHA..... 


. TOMMTUKA. Ppansecxo Kpucnn.—Te- 


Kyimia Mba... we 
XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEM }KHM3HI: 


I, Hoswi arpapaaA 3axons.—IL Hsn 


SCMCKON )KH3HH. 


OB'bsIBAEHIA. 


vga Weitnuca. 





ABIYCTb. 1901. 


AGGHAG KTATSTE 


EXKEMBCAYUHEM 


AWTEPATYPHDIA wHAYYHDIA KYPHAS, 


Ne 8. 
CHEE 


C-NETEPBYPI'b. 
Tnrnorpadia H. H. Kaosyxosa, Ipaxka, yr. Saponcko&, a. I—}. 
1901. 





~———= 


Mospeseno geusypon. C.-Ilerep6yprs, ‘25-ro asryera 190) r. 





bd 


COTEP}KAHIE: 


Bes ann (Hist sanucoxt H. H.). M. C—cwaeo. . 


2. Cuactanene octposa (Anrsificxan xKononia «Hosaa 


“I Am tr WwW 


It. 
12. 


Senangia»). Oxonyanie. I. Muacyesa. . .. . . 


. How. Cruxotnopenie A. M. Bepdosa . . . . . 

. Fusnaswvecnie ovepun. [Ipozomxenie. B. Huxonoea . 

. Bb nononax, 3a soaoTomy. A. Maexoca. . . . . ‘ 
. Tpw c4actpa. Craxorsopenie I. Tasumoi. . . . . 

. Megonsin ptuw. Oxepxu. VII. CuGupckie crapuu, xy- 


xapxa Aracbba uw rpaxgaHHHb Puxteps. J. H. 
Mamuna-Cudupana. . 2... 1 we ew ew te 


. Am6osn u unctepd Abioncram>. Pomans. Vasseca. Oxou- 


yanie. Ilepesoxs ch auraificxaro 3. H. }Kypas- 
CKOM . 6 ww wee ee ee he te eee le 


. Cy6vextusuni meToa> 8b couioaorin u ero uaocod- 


cuin npeanoctinnn. [Ipozomxenie. Buxmopa Yepuoec . 


. Yeteeptoe noxoatuie. Pomant. Basomepa Besanma. 


Ilepesoat cb anraifickaro B. K—as (Bs upsazo- 
MeHIH) 2 2 ee ee es 


Haname Mamonw. /Tioneo. . . . . oe ke ee 
Hosein KHurH: 

B. A. #Kyxoscrift. Comunenia p> craxaxt a uposh.—Bx. Ce- 
meHorb. Ha jaabHem® BOocTOoxh.—Ogepxa mw pascKash. — 
B. Anvesenxifi. Sauucka mbumexoxa. — Cxampena. Ucropuie- 
cxag vophets. Asexcha Cumpuopa. — Tpyam gocyra. jI-pa 
®, Seliruza.—Crapnih fmons. Thro. Hae raxzepen cospe- 
MeHHEKOBD.—-9. Janrs. Mucosoria.—A,. JI. Bosnmcrifi. Iap- 
ctso Kapamasosnxs. H. C. Ibcrops. Sawhrxn.—?. Jaccaan. 
Jimepnuxs.—Hauara nomTayeckO# 9xOHOMIB Bb NONYAAPHOMS 
nazomenin. H. Jenmcuxs. -—- I. "s66unch. Hcropia toprosag 
Espoun.—Hosiia xaurd, DOCTyORBOIA BB pexakmiio . . . 


CIPAH 
5— 21 
22— 49. 

49 
50—IoI 
102—159 
159—160 
161—173 
174—218 
219—262 
49—80 
I— 27 
28— 58 


(Cx. na o6opomn). 


13. 

14. 
15. 
16, 
17. 


18. 


Mopua w cogepmanic Bb NpousBegeHinxd wNCKYCCTBA. 
Jiveea ITettnuca . . . 2. 6. ee ee tt ee 
By nowcxax> coxposennaro canona (Otsbrs O. JL. 
Baromnosy). 2. 2. 1 wwe te ee es 
finoncrie pagovie Ha pbidHbIX> npomucaaxe cbeepuoi 
Finonin « somnaro Caxaawna. 7. B. . . 
Noautwxa. Ppansecko HKpucon. — Texymia xbaa. 
C. FOmanxoea, . . 1. 2... 2 be ee ee 
Xponwxa BHytpexneh muste: I. Hopi arpapsufi sa- 
Koub.—Il. Hat semckof »HSHH 
OOpasacnin. 


CTPAH. 


s8— 77 
77— 87 
88—108 
109—125 
125—I54 


-— we ~- o 


linet, dndiane ai a_i en a | 


ew wee 


pogomaetca npiems nognuckw Ha 1901 rogp 


(IX-n& TOMb U3.) 
HA EXEMBCAIHHA JMTRPATYPHEA HW HAYGHH KYPHAIS 


PYCOHOE BOFANCTED 


H3IRTABAEMHH 


BA. 7 Hoponento w H. H. Muxaiinopceum. 


[logamucHaa WBHa: 
Ha roxb cb AOcTaBKOM mM MepecHIKo#. . . . 2. Q p. 
Best goctasKu Bb Ilerep6ypré u Mocxsb. . . 8 p. 


\ 3a rpaHHuly e & ° ° ry ° e e . e e e e [2 P- 
Ha nosrogza cb xocTaBKoH HM Nepecbiikoi . . . 5 p. 
» » » D sa rpanuuy .... 6p. 
Ha nowroga 6e3b mocTaBKH «ww ww wee 4. p. 


NOWWHCKA MPHHHMAETCA: 


Sb C.-flevepsyprt—ns konrops xyppasa—yz. Cnaccxo’ u Bacnosoii ya.,0. 1—9. 
BL Mockst—sp orrbrenin KouTopH—Huxumenia sopoma, 0. areapuna. 


Knmxnbe marasuiit, GuOnioTexn, semcuie esxnago # noTpeGwTanbHbin obmectaa, 
AOcTaBIAW lie, NOAUHCKY, MOrYTS YAepKUBATH 3A KOMMECCIN B Depechiiky LeHerh 
TOAEKO 40 KOD. cb kaxksaro roxosoro asksemuanpa. IlogumcKa, He BUOIHS ONIaICH- 
wag 8 p. GO K., a Take BL pascpoiky, HE NPUHUMAEMCA. 


: N 8. Orgbat I. 


“a> wa = = 


Msqania wypuana ,PYCCHOE BOTATCTBO" 


CBOPHMK’b JKYPHAJIA «PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO>, noxs pe- 
naxuieh H. K. Maxaitaosexaro 1 B.C. Roposzenko. Bt asyxt 
yactax’. Uacts 1-a. BEJVIETPHCTUKA. Ubua 2 py6. acts 2-5. 
NYBAMUMCTHKA. Usna 1 pyé. 


C. A. An—eni#. OUEPKM HAPOJHOM JIMTEPATYPHI. II. 80 x. 


H. Tapwus. ABTCTBO TEMBI. Tipemse usz. I. 1 p. 25 k. 
— TUMHA3SHCTBI. Wax. emopoe. I. 1 p. 25 x. 
— CTYAEHTDI. Uf. 1 p. 25 x. 


C. fl. Eavatsescrilt. OUEPKH CHMBMPH. Usq. emopoe. I]. 1 p. 
OUEPKH nu PASCKASBI. I]. 1 p. 50 x. 


Ba. Kopoaenxo. OUEPKM « PASCKASBI. Ku. t-as. Uszanie soce- 
woe. bua I p. 5O kK. 
— OUEPKH u PASCKAS3BI. Ku. 2-a9. Usgzanie vemeepmoe. 
I. I p. 5o kK. | : 
— Bb TOMOAHbIN TOAD. Usz. mpemee. Il. 1 p. 
— CJBIIOW MY3SEIKAHTD. Yaz. cedomoe. I. 75 x. 


J. Meartmunn. Bb MIPB OTBEP}KEHHDIX'DS. 3annckn 6nninaro 
KatopxHuKa. J. I. (H3danie emopoe): Bb npeazapepin. Illena- 
epcKif pyaHuks.—TZ. LZ: Ch topapuuamu. Ko6nuka Bb nyTa 
Cpeau conoxs. Onusors. UbHa kaxkgaro Toma I p. 50 K. 


H. K. Muaxaiizoscxit. COUMHEHIA Bb: LWECTU TOMAX. Yae- 
weBAeHHOe H3ZaHie Oonbmoro cdbopmata, Bb Ba cTON6ua, Bb 30 


N€YATHLIX JIHMCTOBb KaXKAHA TOM, Cd NOpmpemomes asmopa. 
Ij. 12 p 


__ JIMTEPATYPHBIA BOCUOMVHAHIA » COBPEMEHHAS 
CMYTA. Jlpa toma, no 2 py61a KaxKgHit. 


A. 0. Hennposcrii. HAIIACTD. Ilopbcrs u3n spement xonepnoit 
onugemin 1892 r. If. I p. 

C. H. Wsraxoss. ABA7KAbI BOKPYYSB ASIM. Lyrtessia snevatab- 
Hid. I]. I p. 50 K. . 

Hi. &. CTUXOTBOPEHIA. T. I. Usnanie venvsepmoe Ll. 1. py6. 
Toms II. I. 1 p. 


Tloanucuuku ,Pyecctaro Boratersa“, sunvcnBawnmie 9TH KHHTH, 3a 
Nepechiky He MaTATs. 





CKJIAJbI V3JAHIM: 6s C.-Netepoyprt—xonmopa pedanyiu, yt. 
Cnaccrot u Bacxosot ya., 0. 1—9. 


6% Mockst—omdnnenie Konmopo, Huxumexia sopoma, 0. Ia- 
capuUna. 


in in and — —_—-__ | 


soon 


ects Tomosb co¥. H. H. MMXANNIOBCHATO. Ul. 12 p. 


« COREPHMAHIE 1! T. 1) Ipexzucrosie. 2) Uro raxoe nporpeccs? 8) Teopix 
Jiappaua w OOmlecTBeHHaA HayKa. 4) Ananorayeckii MeTOZD BB OSmecTBEHHOR 
nayks. 5) Jlappunasms uw oneperzu Oddexndaxa. 6) boph6a 3a uHAUBALYAALHOCTS. 
7) Boabanna it NOABUKEBKG, 8) Hab xaTepaTypHHIX® M AKYPHAILHLIXE Sam bTORD 
1872 uw 1873 rr. 


COAEPHAHIE ti T. 1) Ipecrynacuie u wakasanie. 2) epou wu toaua. 3) Ha- 
yunbia mucha. 4) Ilarozormicckan maria. 6) Ene o reponxs. 6) Eme o ross, 
7) Ha sbacxoh scemippot suctaskb. 8) Hab aurepatypouxh wo xXyYpPHAIBHHXb 
3ambToxt 1874 r. 9) Hab xHeBHAKA.H Mepenuckn Hsaga Henomuamars. 


COAEPHAHIE Ill T. 1) Puxocopia ucropin ys Baana. 2) Baro uw ero 
<Hosan Hayka>. 8) Hopiiii ucropuxs eppeficraro Hapoya. 4) Uro rakoe cuacrne? 
5) Yronin Penana uw Teopia aBTOHOMIM asnuHOCTH Jliopuura. 6) KpsrTaxa yrna- 
anTapusma: 7) danucka Iipodana. 


COAEPHAHIE IV T. 1) sKeprsa crapo# pycckou# ucropiu. 2) Uneasnemns, 
HLOLONOKAOBCTBO H peazHoMb. 3) Cy3zaibunt H Cysqaibckas KpuTuka, 4) O am- 
TeparypHoh zbatreanuocta IO. I. SKyxoecraro. 5) Kaprs Mapke® mepers cyxoms 
r. IO. #hysoscxaro. 6) Bb nepemenky. 7) Wachua o mpaBxb w wenpasyzb. 8) Jn- 
TepatypHna 3sambrTKa 1878 r. 9) Ilachbma KB yseHEMS aoAnMD. 10) Hurelicrian w 
Xy2omecTBeEHEHIA Apamur. 11) Tntepatypaua sambrku 1879 r. 12) Iurepatypaua 
samBbrru 1880 r. ; 


COAEPMAHIE VY T. 1) JKecroxift razanrs. 2) Ta. HW. Yenencrifi. 8) IIlez- 
puusb. 4) Tepo Sesspemenna. 5) H. B. [learynoss. 6) Sanuckn coppemenuara. I. 
Hesasucamia o6cronteancraa. II. O [[ucemckom’  Jlocroesckoms. III. Hbaro o an- 
nesbpaxb. [V. O nopaorpadiu. V. Mbaunre z6nr wm Bapenna azymo. VI. Ilocay- 
WaeMb YMHLXD wofeH. VII. Tpa masantpona. VIII. Wécup ropmecrsyiomel an6em 
1 H&cHOmBKO meszoyel. IX. tKyppHastnoe o6ospbaie. X. Top:skecrso r. Liona. 
upeza o6pasonanHoctn # npoy. XI. O HEKOTOpHXS cCTApLIXh H HORHXb HelOpa- 
symbuiaxs. XII. Boe ppanuyst ragars. XIII. Cueprs Japruna. XIV. O xonocaxs. 
XV. Sa6éurran aséyxa. XVI. Tamazerusuposanuwe nopocsata. 7) IlachmMa nocTopoH- 
HATO BS pexakuito <OTevecTReHHHXb SanwcoKb>. 


COAEPHAHIE VI T. 1) Bornreps-yeronbRs o Boanteps-mpicantexb. 2) [pads 
Bucmapr. 8) Ipequcsopie xb xearb 06% Hpant Iposnoms. 4) Mpans Tposnnml 
Bb pycckoH azuteparyps. 5) Tlamxa o zAByxb Konnaxb. 6) Pomanpyeckan ucropis. 
7) Tloawrayeckas skouomia 5 o6usecTseHHaN Hayka. 8) J[nesHuxd anTaresa. 9) Cary- 
qafinbin 3aMbIKH W NHChMAa O pasHLIX) pasHOocraxs. 


Ais noxmucinkoss ,Pyccxaro Boratctsa“, smbcro 12 p., mwbHa 
9 py6. 6e3b nepecnaKu. [lepechinka 8a HX CUeETh HANOMEHNIMS 
NAAMEHOME—TOBAPOME OONLMIOH CKOPOCTH, NOCHIKOH HAH BaKasHO 
G6aHepomby. 


1* 


K> cB 6A 6HiINO rr. NOANNCHMHOB'’h. 


1) Kontopa pefaxnin He OTBBYaeTB 3&8 AKKYPAaTHyW OCTABKY 
HRYPHaIA 0O alpecaMsB cTanMi ReABsHWAXS AOpors, yb HBTS NOVO- 
BHXS yipexpenifi. 

2) Iloqnucabnlieca Ha XYPHAaIB aepest KHUXHHO MalasHHW—Cb 
CBOHMH #al00aMH Ha HeEHCHPaBHOCTh JOCTABRH, & TAKMe Ch 3adBAe- 
HidMH O Tepembub alpeca OaroBorATS OOpamlaTbca HeNOcpeACTBEHHO 
Bb KOHTOpy pemaxnin—LTemepdbypes, yr. Cnaccnot u Bacnosot yx., 


Kxuuscnole narasunrl moseKo Nepedawms NOONUCHIR 
Oenseu 6% KOHMOPY pedaKyzU U HE NPUKUMAIOMS 
HUKAKO2ZO YXACMIA BB SKCNEOUYLU wCYpHasa. 


3) dHai06b Ha HeHCHPABHOCTh JOCTaBKH, COrJacHO OOBABIEHID 
orb Ilouroparo JlenapraMeHta, HaNpaBIAWTCH BL KOHTOpPY peaknin 
He Mo3Ke, KAKb 10 HOAyYeHIA cUBLyWMeH KHARAKA ARypHata. 

4) IIpH sasBieHiAXbh O HeEMOAYYeHIA KHHAKH HYPHata, O Depe- 
MBHB alpeca H IPH BEICHIKS JONOAHATCIBHEIXE B3HOCOBB 0 pasa- 
CPOURS DOAMHCHOH DAaTH, HeOOXOAMMO NpwWiaraTh NeYyaTHbIM agpecd, 10 
KOTOPOMY BHICLIIACTCH AYPHAIL BB TEKYWWCME TOLY, HIM cooomars 
ero N. 

DS) IpH kKaxqOMb 3anBieHin Oo Nepembus agpeca BB upexbsaxs 
NPOBHHLIA CIBAyeTh UpPwsAaraTb 25 KOU. MOYTOBHIMH MapKaMH. 

6) px nepembub ropoxckoro alpeca Ha HHOropoxuHii yoraqH- 
gaetca 1 p.; upH nepexbHb me uHOrOpoAHaro Ha roporscKoli—s0 kB. 

7) Wlepembua agpeca J0O1mHa OHTA DOLyyYeHa BL KOHTOPB He 
nose 10 uncaa Kamgaro mbcaya, TroOH O1umaliad KHATAa mAypHaxa 
Ona HalpaBleHa 10 HOBOMY aspecy. 

8) Jinna, oOpaljamiacd cb pasHHIMH 3alpoOcaMH Bb KOHTOpy pe- 
Nakuiv HIM BE Mockosckoe orabaenie KOHTOPH, G1aroBOIATb UDpH- 
ZaraTbh MOWTOBHe OJaHKH HAH MAPK WIA OTBBTOBS. 


Hb cBEAbHIIO AaBTOPOB’ CTaTen. 


He coodwanwie NM ceoezo neramnarzo adpeca sa- 
MPYOHAIOMS HAGEOEHLE HYMCHULS CRPABOKS UU IMUMS 
BAMECONAIOMS UCNONMHEHNLE ceouxcs nNpocsd®>. 
1) Ha oTsbrs pexakniH 10 WOBOAY UpPHCIaHHOH cTaTbH, a TAakKe 
HA clyyah BOsBpaleHia OOpaTHO PYKONHCH OHHH OITA NpHIAO- 


MeCHH MAPKA. 
2) Henpanateian pykonucu, OOpaTHad MepecHAka KOTOPEIXS He OnLaa 


onaayeHa, BOsBpalalWTca 3aka3sHoh OanwepolbhO Ch HalIOReCHHHMS 
[.1aTemOMb CTOHMOCTH WepecblIkH. 

3) Pyxouucn, JOCTaBIeHHBIA BB peqakmio yo 1899 rH He 
BOCTpeG6oBaHAHA OOpaTHO AO 1-ro Hos6pa 1900 r., yHw4Tomentl. 

4) Ifo noBOLY HeNPHHATHXS CTHXOTBOpeHIA peaknia He BeReTB 
Cb aBTOPaMH HUKAKOH VepenuckH, A TAaKiA CTHXOTBOPEHIA YHMYTOMANTCA. 





wbESD TK. 


(Hs, 3anucoxt H. H.). 


$e 


HA, Bb CYUIHOCTH, PaBHOYUIeCHD KO BCAKUM®b Tak’ Hash BaeMHM'b 
pOTHYeCCKUMDh CoodpaskeHiamMb“, MOPAIbHHMb MPHHAIMMAaMd, ,.O- 
wocy coBbcTH” WH TOMY WOX0OHHMD OTBIICYCHHOCTAM'D, KOTOPHM'b 
M3BHCTHaA H Mp TOMb 3H84HTeIbHaA YACTh oeli OTBOAMIA H, 
BBPOATHO, Bceraa OyAeTb OTBONNTh KpyMwoe 3HadeHie Bb cBoett 
KoMeqiHn HIM Dpamb wuss. Beskiii ,abaaeTh CBOW *RHBHD“... 
Bupovem', He COBChM®b TOUHO: AaAleko He BCAKIii ee ,,A'blaeTh“,— 
CO MHOFHMH %KH3Hb, OOCTAHOBKAa, HAOOOPOTb, TBOPATb BCe, UTO 
uMB yroguo. J baawrp-ske CBOW %KH3Hb TOAbKO Th, KTO ymberTh, 
KTO XOUeTH CTATb BHIUe YCOBHOCTel, NOJYHHHTh HXb ceOb 
TBeEpO HATH KL HamMbuesHott whan. Potb ocTanbHHxb—HIA 
OHTb ITyHIeCYHHMb MACOMD Bb OHTBH MUZE, HIM H38HbIBaTb Bb 
WowmoKeHIN OypHaaHoBa ocua... 

#1 MHOIyY 98TO AWA ceOaA HW XOUY ONT OTKPOBeHHH Mb. Heyero 
TOBOPHTb O TOM, ITO cBOOoMa, Kakylo A ceOb cosqanb, He Be- 
yeTh Me€HA Kb Kpaskb IL1aTKOBb W3b KapMaHOBb. OTO H MEJIKO, 
HM He ocTeTHUHO, H rayno. Ho a nonaraio, yTO efBa-c1n Hatiqerca 
YeCNIOBBED, KOTOPHIt He B8ANb-OH H3b TOoro-ske KapMana OyMaxk- 
HHKb Cb MHJIJIOHOMb, CCIM 9TO MOMHO CA'bIaTb BNONHS NpH- 
JIU4HO, 6es’b UIYMa H PHCKa NOTepATh H TO, uUTO ecTb. F1 Homaran, 
Kpomb Toro, uro 9sTO—oOuaa TOUKa apbuia.. PasBh kaxguli 
YMHHH YeNOBBKD He *RHBETh NO STHMB-Ke 3aKOHaM'b? 

HuKTO, KOHCYHO, HE 8A BATH STOTO OTKPHTO; DJIA TON AYRES 
XoqAWaA MOHETAa NPONHCHHXb WoOpombrenett. Ho wu, HemHorie 
aBrYyPH, IPH3sHaeMCA Bb STOMS Tepe’ co6ow. Mut onpeyz buewHo 
OTPeKaeMCH OTb BCAKAXb HAMOPAHHKOBb, OTb BCAKHXB CaMo- 
orpaHuyeHif Bb TOM, YTO e€MHCTBEHHO NOpPOW AaeTh H kKpa- 
COTY, H CHAY, H CMHCIb *u3sHu. BB 9TOMb Halle OrpoMHoe Mpe- 
HMYIUeCTBO, Halle rwaBHoe MpaBo wa CyluecTBOBaHie... Toubko 
3’ BCb—HCTHHHAA CBOOOa, CB0601a CHAbHOM JG HOCTH, cosHawinent 
CBO CHI... 


6 - PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Takb @ Upomouetaw AYMaTb H, OHaKO... UYBCTBYO MoTped- 
HOCTb BS YeMb-TO pasoOpaTbcA, ATO-TO ele ceOb yACHHTH... 

Mas He oco6eHHO TPYAHO ONHCaTb.cb BHbIUIHef CTOPOHH BCE, 
UTO TAKHMb BH€3allHHiMb JHCCOHAHCOMb BTOPIIOCh Bb MOO 
IKM3Hb, HYTb He BHOMBb MeHA 43 KoueH. [Ipapaa,—a no mpea- 
HeMy OesycOBHO Bhp Bb ceO6aA A cBOH Tytb... Ho ecrb Bb 
MOCM'b HaCTpOeHiH YTO-TO HeNOCKasaHHOe, KAKad-TO TAMECT... 
SI He Mory BnomHS ompeybueHHo AaTb ceOb OTyeTh Bb dTOMb 
NYBCTBS, He MOTY H OCBOOOAUTECA .OTb Hero... BHTb MoxteTS, 
CAaMBIt Mpollecch ONAcCaHiA TepeskKHTOrO TO HOUbW- NOMOMETh 
MHS BHSCHUTh WIA ce6a ST¥ THHb MOero HacTpoenia, eyMpar’s, 

f b3 __HeBombHO rHeTyulii, Mopoli MBUIAMMI OTWaTbCA CnOKOLHOMY, 
OOBERTHBHOMY, OOHTHOMY MOeMY OTHOUWeHIO Kb ceOb. J He 
060 HesicHOocTelt: Bb HAX'b YACTO Je#UTH 3ac10rb CepbesHblX'b 
OcIOMHeHIN WM HeomNTAaHHOCTeH, ‘AOILyYCTHMHXd JIMMIb BS NaccHB- 
HOMB CYUICCTBOBAHIN Jloyel MaCCH, HO He TBXb, KTO 8HaeTb, 
BaUBMb MUBETh A wero UMeTb. dazqaia DTOAKHa ONT lIpHBe- 
yleHa Kb OAHOMY HEH3BBCTHOMY, NOCTABJIEHHOMY ACHO M TEED... 

TakuMb He€H3BBCTHHMDE ABJIAeTOA QA MeHA NaMATh aToii 
*KCHIUMALL... 

A, Xopomo moMHw... KeraTH, KkaskeTCA 9TO XapaKTepHO, UTO 
A HauHHai co cuoBa ,s1%. Tlomuutca, Typrenesb o Takoli mpH- 
BHUKS ryb-TO BHpPasHJICA OYeHb AOBHTO... OTO, BIIPOYeM’b, BL 
CTopony: NMIMy A Wa1A ce6a HO ce6Ob, riaBHLIM’b. 06pa30mb.... 

Jja, A XOpoulo MIOMHIO TO O*KHBIeHI€, Ch KAKHMDb sKeHa, 10- 
c1YUMB TpHraamiewie KY38HAH, CTasa iPpHroOTOBNATbCA Kb HeOMH- 
WaHHol uobsgRs ae poaHAy. Cookolisad HW poBHad Bb nochAKie 
TOAH,—OHTb MO?KeTh, Ooabe cnoKoligagd, YBMb o9TO ObWIO WIA 
MCHA DPiATHO,—OHa Bb 9TH AHH BCA TOphia KAKHM'b-TO BHYTPCH- 
HHMDb orHeM’... Mb H Bb CaMOMd ABIB Takb WaBHO UM OeaBH- 
B30HO CHXHMb Bb YTOMDb TOPOAHWKS: A NOHMMAIb, ITO HeORH- 
yanHan nobezka Ha POWAY, XOTA-OH HU Bb uyllb, Mora 0- 
CTaBHTb efi MHOTO YAOBOJILCTBIA. 

M ona Oba WpelecTHa, Kakb NATH WhTb Hasalb, Bb CBOCM'b 
panwocTHOMb Bos6yKeuin... 1 usnanu mo6oBacA* ei HH... 0- 
aasyi, Ob-Tb HeMHOrO HeJOBOJeHb, UTO HMeHHO CO MHOW OHA 
CTAHOBHNach clepsRanhbe un. ctuxana. Ho a camb 8a STH Pojih 


4 CYMBIb NOCTaBHTb €€ Bb PaMKH HBKOTOpolt CAepsKanHOCTH, A 
CaMb TaKb JOJO OOAICA CH HENMOCPeACTBeHHOCTH, eA HAHBHOCTH, 
TAKb TUWWATeIbHO MCKOPeHAIb eA ,peOauectTBa“, ITO... OHA, OUE- 
BHAHO, NPHBHKIa DTaBaTb MHB TO HacTpoeHie, KaKkoe A cTAapasica 
Bb Heli BH3HBaTb. ITO OHIO xopomo... WM # cnokottHo m60- 


5 BaJICAH €10, 3HaA, UTO OTH STO XOPOWeAhKOH *eCHLWHHH A BCEPDA 
cyM'BIO B8ATb, UTO BaxQuy, CyMbio Ha YTOMD H3AYIHOMb HACTPy- 


MeHTS paashpaTb HMeHHO TO, UTO .wH% HY2KHO H YTO MHS Hpa- 
BHTCA... 


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ns 


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De 
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4 


»BESh Wan". . 49 


— Urakb, MH 3aBTpa Baemb? 4 

Ona BAPYrb OTUAaTHyIach uU Nobby bua. 

— Bu... BH Tome Byere?.. 

— Heysxeim TH AyMaua bxatTb o7Ha? 3a COTHH Bepcrs, Kkyma- 
TO Bb WepeBsW, Bb OOULeCTBO, KOTOParo A COBepUIeHHO He 3Han?.. 
Hakonellb, MpHraamesie noJyuHIH MH O6a. 

— Ax, a... OdmecrBo?.. [pocrne, qepepenckie moan... JIa, 
BH JOJVKHH XpaHHTb UpecTHxb Bamlero UMeHH... A TAaK’b WerKo 
MOry CKOMIIPOMETTHpOBaTb Balle ,0u0meHie*... Xopomo, MH 
BieMb BMECTE... 

Ona yllia 1 Goble He NOkasHBallach Bech Beyepb. Heyenn, 
HYMarb A, Bb Helt He yJIeErvIMCh eule dsTH WHTCKIA BCOHDIKH? 
Ei xouetca BxaTb O7HOli, 4YBCTBOBaTbh ce6A CAaMOCTOATeEIBHOM? 
buTb MO*KeTh, HYpaTb PONb ,,HuTepecHol aamu“?.. Banopb, ona 
- ye JOCTATOUHO OaropasyMHa H CHOKOlina, HANIA HKM38Hb HAeTh 
TaRb poBHo. JlaBao yoke Ona BNOHS BOWMa Bb HaMBYeHHYH elt 
MHOI Koel... Ona \BleKkaeTCA OATOTBOPKTeIbHOCTHW, JNOHTh 
KOCTIOMH, BHB3ZH, HrpaeTb Bb KapTH, ApyskHa CO MHOrMMH 
TaMaMi, HKMBYUMMH Tak’b-Ke, KARL HM Ona... Un peu des pau- 
vres, un peu des modes, beaucoup de babillage... Bce oro He 
OMACHO, OCOOEHHO Bb XOPOIUO NOMOOpadHomd oomectTBs. 

Ho oTy BHesanHy BCOHIKY CTPONTHBOCTH HYHO OHNO Ha- 
kasatb.. WM Bb DeHb Hamero oTbhbaya A BOTH KOppekKTHo, 
BIPOYeMb, IpOAOMKab HALIA OTHOMIeHIA Bb TOHS, IPHHATOM'S 
elo Buepa. 

— Bu oro pascuHTHBaeTe NPO6HTbh y Balle KY3HHH? 

— He 3Hai0, paso... 

ToHb anaTHuHHfi, HO A NpekpacHoO 3Halo, YTO OHA BOJ-- 
HY€TCA: BUCKH CTaIH IOUTH pospadHH, pyka HepBHO cMaxHyJa 
ONYCTUBILYNCA MpATb BOJOCE. 

— Ho BH He Ipemlodaraete, KOHeUHO, OCTaTbCaA AONbLUIe, 
GhMb MHB MOsBOIHTb OTMYCKb? 

— SI nyMaw, YTO y Hach elle OyqeTh BpeMA NeperoBopuTh 
OOb 3TOMD. 

M ofa IIPAMO, Bb yNOPb, CMOTPHTS MBS BH raza. ITO BH- 
30Bb, UpoyouKenHie BYepamvefi BCMHIIKH?. JI NomeMMaN ue- 
WaMi. 

— Y MeHa OTIIYCKD Ha DBS HeAHIH... 3Ha4HTb, BH MOKeTE 
pacnosatath MMH. 

Qua He oTebuama. 


My buemb. Bb cMeatHOMD Kyle CHOATE Kakoli-To TONCTHH 
POCcHOqHHDb HM HadmoZaeTh Hach. MuMmo, Bb cochaHifi BaroHb 
o6paTHo, MOCTOAHHO mpoObraerbh WHHL apTHepHcTh, kaxkauht 
pasb BsrsAgHBaA Ha oKeHY.. OOBACHATBCH HAM HEBO3MOSKHO, 





: a ' 
Bate. . 
* : 





8 _PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


HO A HaxoOsKy, UTO BCMHMIKA 8ax0THTb 3HAYUMTeIbHO abe, YhMB 
STO MOSKHO ONyckaTb. OweBuyno, y Hex eCTb Kakie-To ocobme 
NOBOAH AepskaTbCA Takb HashBallile, BOMpPeKH OOHUHOli WIA ex 
HaTyYPH MAPKOCTH H OOA3HH PasMOJIBOKb. 

My Baemb Mom4a. PasMourBka Halla CTAHOBHTCA TALTOCTHA... 
HM Bb Hel MpordiayqHBaeTh UTO-TO HOROE... KAKOE-TO JO CHX'h 
Tlopb HeOHBanoe ynopcrso... MU raaBpHoe—6eab Tolt HepoBHocTH 
H HePBHOCTH, Bb pesyIbTaTb KOTOPWX'’b, ONBAaJIO, OHA La KO 
MHB KasiTbCd Bb cBoefl BCIHUIKS, CKBO38b Ce3H YJIHOaAch eA 
MKOCTH KH HeyMbcTHOCcTH. HanpoTHEb, ofa COBepiienHo cno- 
Koha, lake MeTOAMUHa. CnoKolino Bers, WnTaeTh rasern, Verpa- 
BaeTh Ha HOU MOCTeb MH CHHTb, kKakb oma. IlpH sTOMD MeHA 
OHa MIHOpHpyeTh, Kakb OVATO He BDA, He 3aMbuas, He IpH- 
8HaBaA MOero IIPHCYTCTBIN... OTO HeO*KHTAHHO, STO HeEMHOFO 
cONBaeTh MCHA Cb TOHA... NOsKanyit, Wake CTaBHTb Bb iyioe 
nowomeHie.—Htakb,—ona xoTbia BxaTb o7Ha’.. Tenepb OHA XO- 
yeTbh ath MHS NOYYBCTBOBATb CBoe Hey JOBOJIBCTBIe?.. YBHJJMM'b. 

Beyepbers. TouctHit TOCnOauHh CNHTb, apTH-WepHCTb BbI- 
HieIb Bb NOC.TbAHEMD ropoyb, MB MOUTH OHH. 

— AHHa, 4 IpPOCHIb OH Bach NOMHHTb, UTO BaMb yske He 
pasb NPHXOAHIOCh COMANLTD O BALLAXd O@8CMHCIECHHEIX'b BCIBIII- 
Kax’b. Bbyb CCIM He CeroqHA, TAK 3aBTpa—BH MoliMere, uTo 
HelpaBH HMe€HHO BLL... 

— OQ, ma... Bcerga, BCerga a... Moskere-mn onln6arpes BLT, 
BCe H3MbpuBiiti, BCe BaBbCUBILIN, UpenycmMoTpbBuiili... Ho Bur 
He NpeXycMoTphAH, TO A... MOLY YCTaTb OTb 9TOTO... UTO Y MeHA 
HBTL GuIbule CHIb OTb M&aHeKeHOMb BL BallHxXb pyKax'b... 
OcTaBbTe MeHal.. 

— UTo 3Ha4HTh ,OCTaBHTb Bach“? JJaTb BaMb BOSMOMKHOCTb 


WOHTpath oTy CleHY 0 KOHIa, loka NepeMBHHTCA Balle HacTpoe- 


nie? [logBepraTh ce6A yOBOJBCTBIIO BCe YaUle H uae saBi- 
CBTb OTb B3XOpHHXb BenHiMerb? Hrpatb ryn'bfinryio poub y 
BallHXb powqHHXb?.. TomMantTe, uTo Bb Oopb6b, BaMH HauNHae- 
MOH,—BCB UlaHCH Ha Moet cTopoHb. 

— IJlosquo. A ne xouy CuNTAaTb Ballux'b maHcops... Yepest 
Tp ywaca a OyAy Homa... Canute: gomal.. 

— Yepesb norb-uaca, Ha cabiaywouett cranuin, mn mepeit- 
2eM® BO BCTPbuANi nobsyh A BOsBpaTHMCA DoMoH. ByzEre .10- 
OesHh, coOepute Bally MeJIOUH. 

Ona NownAna raza, CMOKOMHHe, Clerka VIMBIeHHHe, HO HH- 
wero He roBopautie. 

— A Bay Bb Pomanosxy. 

— Mn baemb jomofti. 

Ona CMOTPHTb Ha MCHA, H A BIVKY,—Bb CH MBX H AC- 
HEX [A3aXb HAYHHAeTh MEMbKATb TPeBOLa, CTPaX'’b. 

— Beyepomb, uepe3sb Tp yaca, MH OyfemB yxxe Bb Poma- 





»BESh KH". 9 


HOBKS. llocnyuiattte,—BApyr'b BCIHXHYIa OHAa,—udero BH OTb 
MeHA XOTHTe? JaybMb BH MeHA My4HTe? 

— Wa xouy cnpocnth, uT0 ease OTb MeHA HYKHO? sKemaa 
OCTABHTh BaMb YAOBOMLCTBIe, A COrMACHJICA Ha BTY NOBsAKY, 
HO BH HeQOBOJbHH! Bamb xoTbu0cb bxaTb ofHOM? Tellepb BH XO- 
THTe, TOO A BepHyca? Ororo He OyyeTh. MH BepHeMca 
BMBcTB. | 

SI Beran. Ona MpekpachoO 3HaeTb, YTO A HE aw NMYCTHXS 
oObmanili, He Whiai HAalpacHHXxb yrpoab. Ha xpyouyw ucrTopin, 
Ha CKaHiab ona He Uofinerb. A ecan OH TOMA... TO HM Bb 
STOMD CJydiab Bce Ha MOeli CTOponb—oHa STO 3HACTD. 

 — fio... 20 nocabaveti MHHYTH BH BCe MeHA MyuuTe... 3 
mpomly..—QOna He KOHUMJa: clasMa BApyrb WpepBala ea ro- 
N0Cbh HM KpyMHHe Cle3sH B8akpHJH W.1a3a. 

A opszaabrb mosuuiel, ofa ,,0pocnTh“, T. €. NOHNMaeTb H 
IipHsbaerb, YTO WposoIKeHle NOb3QKH 38aBHCHTb OTb MOeFO Be- 
AMKOAy Win. Jd MeHA 1OKa WOCTaTOUnO, ThMD Gombe, UTO Halll'b 
BHC3alsht BHXOD H3b Nob|ala OLLb OW CUHDIKOMB 3am breHb. 
A HenoyMbBawule NOKHMAW NIeIaMH, CerkKe sKMY ef pyKky 
CAKYCh, MONpaBHBb eA NogyuKy. Ho ona ycelokanBaeTca He 
ckopo. JIHUOMb Kb CUHHKB AHBaHa, MpAyach Bb W1aTKb, ona 
THXO J@#KHTb U DhilaeTh BUYb CisiweH. Bpema oTb BpeMeHH, 
HesaMBbTHoO, A Glerka MpNTOIHAMA&WCb H Baris HBalo Ha Hee: 
CI€3H, OHA 3& DApyroli, CKaTHBawWTCA NO JIMWLY, HeNOABHRHOMY 
H yctanomy. Mab crawoBHTCA jake skab ef, A TOTOBD Nowb- 
JOBaTb CA PYKY, 3akaBOylo WMAaTOKS y 1a. Mab xouertca ca- 
Garo OTBBTHaro NoxatTia pykH.. Ho Telepb 9To Aao Ow ek 
FMpeyBeAHUeHHOe TWOHATIC O BIAHIM H& MeHA eA C1e3'b. 

Hi a 3aayMBpBalwcn. Bo BceMb STOMb €CTb UTO-TO HEHOPMAJIb- 
moe, Cb onHOt CTOpoHH,— OHA HHKorga eule He OHBala TAakb 
YHOPHa Bb CBOHXDb Kallpli3axb, Cb Ypyroti—ceroisa A OnIb 
Kakb-TO OCOOeHHO pB30Kb NH CYXb, CINUIKOMD CYPOBO NOKasalb 
efi ceo BOW, céow BuacTb. H Bce-zte, Bb KOHILB KOHIOBb — A 
YCTYOHND eff, A OL pascTpoeHb, MH Oa ZTO, BBPOATHO, 3aM'b- 
Tuna. Jla, A mo6si0 ee. Heyes #4 nonadb Bb raynoe mowoKe- 
Hie BINO1eHHaro My#ta? Jl Kakb-TO He MOry HaliTH HyxKHaro 
TUHa: TO CUHUIKOML pb30kb, TO TOTOBL IBIOBaTb eA PyKH HU 
H8BHHATLCA 38 TY TBEPMOCTh, KaKYO BHKasallb Bb CHOWeHIAXh 
cb Hew... Bb caMOMDb Abarb, MAB Kasketca, YTO A GOOLE AN- 
OylCh ew Telleph, THMD Bb lepBHit ror'b Hallet OpauHol MKHBHH, 
YTO A elle OoubMe Wopomy ototi MpectecTHoH sKeHLIMHOH, IBMB 
WATb WhTh Hasan... HW cefiuach, He NOTEPANb-IH A yuite caMmo-" 
o6uananis?.. BMBcTO TpesBolt OW'BAKHM NONOKeHIA, YMNaro A TBep- 
naro BHXOa,— Yy MeHA ABJAeCTCA melanie e€ YCIOKOHTb, IpH- 
JIACKATb... HO TOJIbKO, BIPOYCMb, HA ONHOMb YCIOBIM, — UTOOH 
OH& 3Hala, YTO OHA—MOA MeHAa, UTOOH OHA HATA TOKO Moet 


10 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BodeH, MOHMH 2eaHiaM¥, MOHM’ YMOMD... Jla, Opakb—asTo Tpy.1- 


HavH MW CJOHKHaA WaxMaTHaa aptis, WM BYsKHO HYpaTb ee OUCHb 


o62yMaHHao H ocToposHo... Tope nmo6bsaaeHHoMy... 

— Kb Beyepy y Bacb OyaeTb Ipunyxulee 1HN0 Hu KpacHHe 
ria3a.:. OTO He KpacHBo... 

Ona HBCKObKO MrHOBeHifi CMOTphia Ha Me€HA, Kak’b OyTO 
ozaaieHHad MOHMB TOHOM, H BAPyrb BCTata. Caesn cpasy 
MpeKpaTHJHcb. = 

— Bu npasBy, € noctapawcs 6o1bme He Wlakatb... 

VY onatb cb Tofi-ke METOLHYHOCTHN, Ch THMDb-HE, JIA MeH# 
3aralOUHHMb A HeHaBHCTHUMb Vike, CHOKOMCTBIEMb Oa Opab- 
WAIACh, COOHPada CBOH MeJIOUH, TOTOBACh Kb BHXOTY Hab 
Barona. 

Jla, A, KaskeTca, ONATS CIB1aIb HeEBBPHHH XOJ'b... 


Mi BHI Mab BaroHa Ha Kakoli-TO MaJeHbKoll, rayxoti 
cTranuin. Tloppeb Bbrpa TycTHMb CHBroMb cpasy ocrbouth 
MHB Ilaga, pacaxHyJb myOy, 3akKpHJIb BCH TwaTpopMy Ch 
TYCKIHMM (POHAPAMH, M@ICHDKAMb BOK3aOMb H DBYMA (pury- 
paMH y ero aBepett Ho skena TBepyoH noxoyxoll HanpaBnctach 
Kb STHMDb PUTYPaMb, O1HA HBb KOTOPHX'D OKABANIACHh HAaUAJIb- 
HHKOMb CTaHid, Apyrad—cTopomemb. 

— Jlomagu u3b PomMaHoBKA ecTb? 

— Hezapyo npibxamn. JJa BH yulle Mepesxacin-On: BH- 
ute, Kaka NOAHANacb Bbwra. Kakb-Oh Bb cTemw He COHTHCA 
CB JOporH. 

/KeHa MO1Ga JBHAY1acb Kb JBepaMb 3ala. 41 ormany-ica. 
Bpwra cBH¢Tata HW mbaa. Cra6o rpoMHxad, yXoqa Bb ea 
Mpakb, Wocaboagie BaroHH Nnoh3anaa, H aApkilt monapb OnerTpo 
TYCKHBAb, 3aMHpad cpenu MaATean. Eure cBupbube kpytiica 
CHBIb, OHA, 3aMeTad BeCb T10b3'b, BHTb BBTEPb, CTOHATb Ha 
KpHIUB BOKZaa I rHalb OeskKOHeYHHA TYYH OCTPHXb, IbIH- 
CTHXD CHBHKHHORB. 

HA BOUleIb Bb 3arb. ORONO Haliero Oaraska, CcclomeHHAro Y 
mBepel, yRe CTOANb Kakoli-TO BHCOKIM H XMYPHH MYRHKb Cb 
KHYTOMD. : 

— Bu xoTutTe HempemMBaHo bxaTh ceityacbh-xKe? — cupociab 
A meHy.—Hayo DOAYMaTb O TOM’, BO3MORHO-1H 9TO? 1 XOThITE- 
OH NMepexqaTb WO yrpa. 

— Hams octaoch 15 Bepcrb poBHoh yoporn. liyuepb ee 
OTIHUHO 3Haerb. Jta uM TomIanqH Kb Heli NPHBHKIH. Jl ropopula 
Cb KyyepoMb H ‘Bay cetiyact... 

— Ho a ne Bay celivach H Hanbwcb 3ybcb, m0 Kpatlineli 
MBpb, a1. 

Ona nokana WaeyamMn w chaa. Hab-aa rpasHolt cygliku rps3- 


SESE IRA“. 11 


Haro Oydeta HaM’b NpwHeciM yaw. sKeHa Kb HeEMY HE IIPATPO- 
Hynacb. Ho a NHNb CKBepHHM vali w BIB COMHMTeIbAHE NH- 
pOs*kKH, TIOMHA, ITO HO DepeBHH elle YYTb-IH He 7Ba daca Baan 
0 xomony uw MATeH. SKeHa CHXHTE Bb 1035 omn1aniA, H MAS 
KasKeTCA, Kakq0e MOe AZBHKeHie NPOBOKAeTh CBOHMH ACHHMH, 
BaranqOUHHMH riasamMH. Uto xouerb CKasaTb OHA STUMDb BBsrA- 
OMB? 3 He Buy eA, HO UYBCTBYH Ha ceOb STOTb IIpHctTasb- 
HH, wy Bermagb. Towb HHMD A elle MeIeHH'be Nb10 
cBoe Noo, eile MeTOAMIH be My WOAOSPATeIbHLIe MMPORKH. 
Uro ona BO MBB Hab aaerh? 

— Mn crpasHa Balla ToponmMBocts. BH craBuTe HA BO 
uTO MOe Heskemanie Oys#xaaTb 00 crenu? Bu puckyete, 3Haq, 
UTO MH MO2KEMS 3aMePBHYTb, MH HacTanBaeTe—payu MycTon upH- . 
XOTH, 60ACb MponyctuTb Oarb? BH xoTutTe, 4YTOOH sTa Tob3zKa 
oOpaTHacb MH’b Bb HeMNPIATHOCTh? 

— AX'b, ocTaBbTe MeHA... S] XOUY TOUbKO, YTOOH BCE 9TO 
ckopbe OKOHUHJOCE... 

— Kaxb-6h HenpiATHO 20a MeHA 9TO HM OH0?.. 

— 1 Ae HacTanBana Ha Ballet nobankb... 

—© CopepmienHo BBpHO. Ho A xoTbIb-OH 3HaTh, 3aYbMD BCE 
STO, CCIH Nob3saka Halla BHBbIBaeTh CTOJbKO HenpiaTHocteli? 

— Bu 3naete: 2 Bay Kb Ky3nHb. SaBpTpa ea cBayb6a. da- 
UBMB 6 ‘ByetTe,—A He 3Hab... | 

— Jjosompno... SH oveHb comarbio, TO IPHAATS Npursame- 
Hie, HO, BO BCAKOMB ciyuab, MH TepeHOuyeMb TB-HuOyOb, a 
Kb Balleli KY3Heb BEYBIeMb 3aBrpa. 

— Heme... eme haan HOUb* nHTKH?.. Fl Bay cefizact... 
Wau BH XOTHTe YCTpOMTh abcb cieHy, yuepskaTh MeHaA? IIpe- 
Wylpesk7an,—Ha sTOTh pa3sb BH HHWerO He OCTHrHeTEe... 1a, 
TOBOIbHO... BBab 9mo coBchMb, COBChMb yske OKOHUATCA... 

OTky7a-TO H3b-3a TeMHaro yruia NewH NOABHach durypa 
Kyuepa, CXBaTHBMaro uwemonan’b. KydheTuula cMOTphJa Ha Hach 
BO BCh raga, CTapasch, OUeBHAHO, pasobpatb, 0 YeMb MH 3a- 
FOBOPHIIH Takb BOsOy#xTeHHO. 

BsObmenuHt, A Tome Oepy MNay'b: 7a, oHa MpaBa, 3I'bch A 
He cTaHy ycrpauBaTb cueHb... Ho a YroTopb, Kakb pedeuka, 
CXBAaTHTb e€€, CXBaTHTb TaK'b, UTOOH OHA TIOYYBCTBOBANAa, TO 
TONbKO 4, A H MOA BOUH— OHH CYINIECTBYOTh AIA HeA Bb 
Mipb... Uro me oro?.. Uro mbmaerb MHS BCeIbIO, KAKb BELMIby, 
BAabtb sToii mpedectHoh u Tenepb HeHABHAALWeH MeHA KeH- 
niaHot?.. A B3ariaqHBai Ha MH0e, HBAUTHOe WHIlo,—Takoe ycra- 
jloe H H3aMydeHHoe Tellepb,—H DOUKeHL YepsKaTbcA OTb KpHKa 
ObuleHcTBa, OTH Kakoli-HH6yab pbskoli wu OeanonesHoh ye BH- 
xonkn... HeyerH A Bb CAaMOMB Abb NoTepANb KOU KB CA 
KpoTKoh uw noKopHok yyurb?.. 

A OTBSOAID ABepb Ha maThopmy. Bbrepse crpamiaHMb n0- 





12 PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


PHBOMDb BHPHBaeTh e€ Y MeHA H8b pyKb H ObeTh O CTBHY. 
Tyya cHbry OcHTaeTbh Hach, JaMMH MeplawTbh WU ABKOTOPHA 
racHyTb. A 3&8 JBepblO—HeYMOIUHHH CBHCTb, ILyMb Hecyiletica 
CHBKHOK MATCH MH Mpakb... 

— Ba BceTakH HacTanBaeTe Ha Nob3saKs? 

— Jia. Kyaepb pyuaetca 3a ceO6aA H 3a Jomapei. 

Bosokb Nourn 3aHeceHb ca'brom. Orrpeb6aa ero, Kyyephb 
OTKPHBaeTh TBeplH, H MH CafnwMca. CIHDIHO, Kakb MUpiayh 
CHBKHHOKS XJCWYTCA O KORAaHHi BepXb, BPeMA OTL BPeMenH 
Bb KaKY0-TO II[eIb BpHBaeTCA OCTpad cTpyA cB Baro, Mopos- 
Haro. Boaayxa. Kyyepb WoroBAeTb GOoliko, NoMlaqH, IpoMepallit 
Bb OHDAHIM Hacb, OBLYTh ApPyskHo. 

A capuy crad6ntt Baqoxb skenH. Utarb, ona HaCcTOsa Ha 
CBOeMb? OTO B3AOxb OONeryenisn, NoObAW? Ororo MerkKO MOrao 
M He OHTb, HO A He HalleJica, He CYMBIb WpekpaTHTb STOTh 
OYHTb BO BPeMA H Cb TAKTOMD... OWeBHAHO, A CObIaNb Kakoil- 
TO IpOMaxh, HM Tellepb OUKeHB WoONycTHTh Bch ero Tocrbhy- 
CTBiA... OTO IPHBOAHTS MeHA BB ObUeHCTBO, HO ObMeHCTBO INI0- 
xo COBBTHHKD: HeOOx0OHMO BHOBb HaATH BBpHHIi TOHS, OB.1a- 
WBTb HU CO6OW, H MoOKeHIeMS. 

Mu nomro Boemb MoUa. CAHDICHb TOAbKO BH3I"b M0103b- 
eBh, Welecrh HW NOPHBUCTHI IlyMb cHbra, cb cHuofi Obwllla- 
roca 0 crBHb MW KpHINy Boska. Bb HeMb He xOMOZHO, cKopbe 
nymso. Ycraocth GOepeTb cBoc, nNocTeneHHO lo ThIY pascH- 
BaeTCA HMCTOMA H 2Kaskla MOKOK, KJIOHATb KO cHy. Ho 3acnyTs, 
3Aa0HThCA, OTHATHCA TOTYOe3cosHaTebHOMY COCTOAHIN [IPeMOTH 
MbUwWaeTh OCTpoe UYBCTBO HeowAlWamsaro ocKopOweHia. Mub He- 
WOCTaeTh IPHBHUBATO HM HeOOxXOAHMaro OLLyuleHi MpeBocxol- 
CTBa H MOJIHaro OGaqaHia, Kakoe Bcerga ONJIO H AOJISRHO OLITb 
TIpeo6MaTawlulHMb Bb MOMXD OTHOMeHIAXD Kb eH. AH phiiap, 
4TO elle 20 Hallero UpHOHTiA Bb PoMaHOBKY 9TOTB BOIpOch 
HOWKeCHD OHTh YJlakeHb. 

Crpya cBbaxkaro BOsayxXa BPHBaeTCH Bb BOZOKb H OCBbAKa- 
eTb MeHA. I'y6oKO B8AHXaeTb WH eHa. 

— Han‘bicb, uTo 3&8 BpeMA MYTH TH ycr'bellb HHCKOMDKO 
OTHOXHYTb, HW BeYePh WOCTABUTb Te6b yOBOMbCTBIEe... 

Ona He OTBBuaers. 

— TH ycraza oTb cOopoBb HM Oporm MW OHTA Ko MHS He- 
cupaBeaHBa. IIpomy Tte6a yCnNOKOHTBCA HM NOMHHTS, 4TO A pal 
WocTaBHTb TeOb sTO yqoBombcTBie. Pasckaku MH'b UTO-HHGYIb O 
TBOelt KyY3HH'S WO TOM OG6llectTBb, Kakoe MH TaMb BCTPBTUM. 

— JJomamyticra, Angpett Hukonaesnub, nepectaunte... 51 
WBUCTBUTeEJIbHO YCTaMla... TOKO He OTh oOporu... Hl ycTada ObITh 
KpacHBoH Belulnieli, MaeHbKoli UBBOUKOH... A ycTala WoyBep- 
TaTbca BBYHHMD BIIAHIAMD Balteli o62yMaHHolt AHMIOMATIN... 
OHTb MaplOHeTKOM, KYKOJJKOi Bb BalIHXb pyKax. 


»SESh AH“. 13 


5] MOUYBCTBOBAaTb, UTO Ob 7H'b, ITO, WOMaTyH, MoH rouoch 
BHAacCTb MOe BOJIHeHIe. 

— 9To uTo-To HOBoe, AnHa. BH, BBPOATHO, He JerKo H He 
cpasy HaIJIH STH BeIMKONBOHHA (PpasH MeHMIMEH, H3MydeH- 
Holt NOq4HHeHieMb THpaHy-MymRy?.. TH xXOUeIIb OCBOOOTNTECA 
OT MOeH ,,THpAHHin“?.. bUTh MOKETH, TAKHKE OTh 3qpaBaro CMH- 
cla, OTb Topsxyounoctn?.. Llopropal, 9TO AWA MeHA OeHb 
HOBO... 

— JoBObHO me, Tomanylicta, ZoBoubHO, Anapeli Hukouae- 
BuYb. BAB STO COBS... BEI BHAeTe-2Ke, ITO STO TONbKO COBA 
JIA Bach... S1 BHHOBaTa peab BaMH 3a cBOe Manonylmie... 1 
aBHO COOMpaach CKasatTb BaM'’b Bce OTO... SI WaBHO He Ta J'B- 
BOUKa, Ha Kako BH AeHHINCH... BH caMu MeHA BOCHHTAaIN 
MHOPOe OTKPHJIH, XOTA, KOHEYHO, GesL Bamero skenanisz... 1 
Gombiie He xouy OHTS BpyMIKoH... OTO BaM’b HOBO? Ho BBA A 
He pasb HaWHHala TOBOPHTb Cb BaMM 0 TOM, ITO MeHA My- 
quo... BR MOMHATe, KAKb OTBByaH BH MHB? Cyxo, BulactHo, 
HeuckpeHHo... HM Kakb A MYWHIACh, OOBHHAA CeOA Bb HENOHH- 
Manin Balell BHCOKOl! TyMIM, Kakb Nwiakala, YTO He MOry OHTD 
Ballet Hactoamefit nozpyrof!. Mab takb xorbaocn.. Toromp a 
nowssa... Tlouana w 60Jlbme yoxe He NIHTAAach 8arOBapHBaTb 0Ob 
eTOMb... AXb, €CIM-O6H TOrga... XOTb OJHO Balle HCKpeHHee, a- 
ckoBoe c0B0...HO BH He CHH30L-IM 0 MOHXD MYyKb... Hy, BOTt... 
JtoponbHo. A bay Kb KysuWs 4H... OOUbMe Kb BAM He BEPHYCh... 
TlotmMute MeHs, Domantylicra: A He BepHYCb Kb BamMe!.. 

— Euje paab, AHHa, Ipomly Te6s, ycnokotica, oBnaabu cBo- 
HMB CTpadAHM’d TOPHBOM. Sl ToTOBb UPHHATL 3&8 MIYTKY TBOW 
OWBHKY NATH JBTS Hwalleli cyacTmMBOH smn3HH. IlatTh WbTS BH 
Ouvla Moelt *eHOH H He 3aM’buasM CBOero padcTBa, CBOero yrHe- 
TeHia. A a... CMB CKazaTb, A ON QOOPHMD Myem’. SI Bach 
JIOOHIS HM Mob... Tro we BaMb yrogHo?.. BH wHeromyeTe Ha 
HeoOxOQMMOCTh NOAYMHATHCA HHOra HAMIMMDL OOWMMB HATepe- 
cams? [loc1b nmaTH WhTS, BH HerodyeTe Ha TO, YTO CUHTAIH 
Hallu HHTepecH oOOuwluMH?.. Tenepb BH HeORMMAHHO CUHTAeTe 
HYHHMB BHI'BINTS ce6A H Kakie-TO CBOH OCOO6He HHTepecH?.. 
TO OUeHb HOBO H, KOHEYHO, OYCHb COBPeMEHHO, BH, MOZKETH OTH, 
Hi 0paBH, HO... 

Muh kasajlocb, YTO Tellepb A OBagbBaw nowoKeHiemb. 1 
TOBOPHAb Cb NPHBHYHOH yBpesHOcTbwW uw yObxpeniems... Ona 
HepBHO lozamach KO MHD... Jima ef MAB He OHIO BHO, HO 
AA CIHMaI'b, TYBCTBOBANb CA NPePHBUCTOe AHXanie. 

— H He xouy H He cTaHy CUHTAaTbCA Cb Bau... BH Bb STOM 
CHIbH be... BH NPHBHRIM ArpatTb cloBaMH... Bbab AHYerO Ate 
ylopororo, uucraro Bb Ayub y Bach HBB... [lotimante se, uTo 
BCe KOHYEHO... HH OJHOMY BalleMy CJloBy a Gombe He Bp... 

— A & 3a, UTO OTBBICTBEHD 3a Balin mpbicTBin pel’ 


14 ‘PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


BaMH, Upeyb CBBTOMB: BH JOJUKHH BHCIyUaTb Mena. Karp 
MYJKDB... 

— Mysxp?.. Angpett Haxoxzaesnun! Tosopute, yro yroyHo, 
HO BBAb A 3Hal, ITO BCe 9TO WOH... Molt Myath?.. CkaskutTe ae 
TPpOMKO, Npeyb BChMd OOMIECTBOMd, KoTOparo BH TaKb OOHTECh, 
CKaKHTe, UTO BHI 3b MHA CA'bana?.. Bamero zbuoBoro arenta?.. 
Jlososauny?.. Beulb?.. Bbob cemMbu, wbTreti—BH He xoTbau... H 
Mxb HBTD... Ba BCMOMMHAeTe ROTA HHOyYb OOb aTomb? A A. 
A BCOOMMHAW H Telepb... A yxe Bee nossma... Bach nosaga, 
AngpeH Hukoslaepuyb: A MHOFO, He MpaBya JH, ToMorna Bamet 
Kapbepb cBoeH Kpacoroti, ywToMh Hatieli rocTuHol, cBoeft HanB- 
Hol rOTOBHOCTbIO O6AacKaTb, IPHBBTCTBOBAaTb BCBXb, KOTO UpH- 
BBTCTBOBAIM BH... Si yYUAaCTBOBada Bb BalleH Mu3HH, a MOA 
SKH3Hb... Hy, 2a 9TO BCe, BCe Tellepb KoHUeHO. SI HaBCerga OcTa- 
BAI BACh, CIHDIUTE?.. 

— CIBIIY H Wake cya CUMUIKOMB onro. Bnpovems, 
Bce 9TO TerkoO paspbIIKTCA: MH Cefiyach BepHEMCA Ha BOK3al'b. 
JjoMa y Bach OyaeTb AZocTaTousO ocyra, UTOOH OOAyMaTh Bee, 
"TO BH HaroBopuus... Si BaMb OOBuUlaw STOTL AOCyrb AH Aaxke 
omy cBob6ony yennsensia... U a yebpexb, yro BH CaM BH- 
IBYATeECh OTh Ballero BHEBATIHArO AYUIeBHATO pascTpolicra... 

A caxbiarb WBuKeHIe, ITOOL OTKPHTb OKHO KB kyyepy. Ona 
CXBaTHIa MCHA 38 PYKH, H MeKAY HAMM BaBAsalach ROpOTKaA 
Oopp6a. Ona ucTepHuecKka-Kpbuko epskana MOH pyKH, Hade- 
radi H&a M€HA BCBMb TBIOMb HM CTapasich OTOPOCHTb Bb rob 
OK Masa. 

— He cmBlite. Octappte. OYTO JIUMIBIK CTH: OH BaCb HE 
nocatymaerb... OHb MCHA HOCHIb HA PYKAXb HM Cy‘buaeTh BCE, 
4TO A UpuKaay.. Teuepb BH HHYBMb yoRe He MOMETE MCHA 
yHepxatb... Ilycrute se... NycTHTe MeHA... 

H on0nbab Bb SOopb6b uw Tenleph, Bb CBOW OYepenb, Aep- 
Kab ee 3a pykH. Muow oBNadbBao0 Obmenve meavie U8MATH, 
H36HTb, UpMAYWHTb ee. CHJIbHHMb ABHKCHIEMB OHB& BAPY'b 
BHPBaa OFHY pykKY MW JOKTeEMb BHOMMA CTeKIO OKHa Kb Ky- 
gepy. BeacosHaTeJbHoO A BHycrab ee. Bosokb ocraHoBHca, 
Bb ORAS NOKasalach Gopona Ky4yepa. 

— #l HewaanHo pas6una oKHO, UBan. Jianero mu 0 Poma- 
HOBKH? 

Kyvepb Moi4ya crbab Cb ko3erb. Bewra cBactTala NOBHAE- 
MOMY elle Cb OObINHMb O%eCTOUeHIeMd, TyYa cHbry BopBa- 
Wacb Bb pas6HToe OKHO, H BBT€Ph Cpasy BHCTYAMNb BOsOKb. 
Hyyepb Me]JIeHHO, Cb YCHJI€Mb 4TO-TO BHTAHYJ'b H3b-NONb CH- 
Whaia H CBOMMb 38llACHHMb apMAKOMD saTKAyJlh DWpy okHa. 
OaTBMb e©o saheceshad CH'BrOM’b Qurypa mokasaach y ABepuH. 

— Ilpocta TH MeHA, OapHUIHA, Npocru craparo pypaka... ne 
XOTBIb Apyroro NycTMTb TeOa BesTH. SabryAMICA A, cTapHti ny- 





| 
| 
| 
| 
: 


ee" 





; »BESb Ama“. 15 


pakb... Bce HxaM Xopoulo WA XOpOMl0; caMb He .3HaW, KaKb 
c6ujica. HW xyna sabxanu—sosce He 3Harb. JlapHo mopa Poma- 
HOBKS Ontb... locuaH yxb MasocTb, oligy, He Hallynaw IH 
Aoporn?.. 

Onb uciesb Bb CHBKHOK THM. Ucueah Ww Upesb HBCKONbKO 
TOMHTCIDHHX', NOMABIAIONIe-CTpaHHHXb MHHYTH Kakoro-TO M0- 
AY5HTiA, BHOBb BHHHPHYJIb Upedb CAMHMB CTEKIOMB BOsKa. 

— Tlocngau, Oapniina, He BHXOAM, ToBOpH, “3b Boska... Kpy- 
THTb Takad... Coponn bor, y camaro Boska 3a6n1yqHub... boposu 
uero Borb,—Teni0 Bb BOsKS-TO, OTCHUHIUBCA QO 3aBrpa... Yub 
A Hatiny IM, HBTS JU... 

OHb TPAXHYIB ToOBol mo HANPABICHIO BO3K& I BHOBb I10- 
rpysHJIcA Bb BUXPb CHBra. 

Pash elle Kak'b-6yT0 AOHeCCA 3BYKD ero romoca. Kar 14, 
OXBaYeHHAA OYEBHAHO ObueHBHieMD, wkeHa BEPylb PBAaHYTACh 
Mab Boska HM OTBSTUNA. Ona Doro, MHOFO pa3b NOBTopasta cBoH 
KPHKb, BCe MOpHBucTbe, Bce HCIyrany'be, HO CKOpO roocb 
OTKa3zaJicA eH NOBHHOBaATbCA—OHa yore He Bb CHNAXd Oba OoWbmMe 
KpHatTp. HM ona BceTakH CTOAIAa Ha BbIOrb, JOMaA PYKH, TPOMKO 
OOBHHANA ce6A 3a TO, ITO OTIYCTHMa CTapHkKa Ha BBPHYW CMepTb. 
Jipepua BO8Ka CTOAIa Bee BPeMA OTKPHTOM,—A He XOTBIB ee 
3akPHTb,—meHa-7Ke O Heli OYeBHAHO 3adHa. Bb BOsOKb Haba- 
JLOCh MHOYO CHBry, MOM HOF CTaln 38A6HYT. 

— Boftigure Bb BO30Kb, HIM MB ‘aabep 38aMep3HeM’, NOKa 
OHb HAaHAeTE FOpory. 

Ona Bce BCMaTPHBadach H BCAYIIMBalach Bb rouoca BbWTH. 

— To... To... ro...— 8aKPH4ab H A, BACYHYBUIMCH Bb ABeply. 
MuB BCHOMHHI0Cb, UTO HepbAKO Bb Takid BbWOrH NYTHHRU N0- 
HONS ONYHRTaNTh Y CaMHXb crpoeuiti. 

OTBbToMB OHIO NomHOe MONYaHie. Bb NepBHit pasb IpHu- 
IJI0ocb MBB Takb BCJYUABATbCA, Tak'b BIIAQHBAaTbCA Bb Bo 
BbWrv, Bb MABYN, MUallywcs, ObmecoBaTylo crbay, NOHy 
yrposbl, XONONHYW, GeshopMeHHYyN, cTuXxitino-GesnomayHyh... 

A 7OTmenb OHI cobiatTh ycunie, wTo6H 3acTaBHuTb ce6A 
OTOPBATLCA OTb COsePUAaHiA STOFO BUAaHUeECTBA CTUXIH, MpeaABe- 
pia Bhusoctn.., Mena OnICTpO OTpesBUa MEICIb, ITO, W0OKa Bb 
TBCHOMb BO3sKH Hach BOe, Bb HEM He MOKETS OHTb CJHII- 
KOMDB xou00H0. MH, 7 BACTBUTeEIbHO, MOHKEMD ,,OTCHI'SThCA* XOTb 
WO yTtpa. CxBaTHBb KOHUHW KOBpuKa, A BHOPOCHIb A3b BOsKA 
HaMeTeHHHM CHBrb H 3akKpHJb DABepb. sKena He ABuragacn. JI 
CMYTHO BHOBIb eA CTpOHAy, H3ALWIHYIO Purypy. - 

— Ecau BH 3aMepsHeTe y CaMaro BO3Ka, 9TO HHCKOJIbKO He 
TIOMOKeTh WHIY,—CKazalb A, ONATh OTBOPAKA WBepuy.—Oxt, Bb- 
POATHO, CHAUTh ye Bb Teno u36b, 1pesoOcTaBUuBdb HaM’b 30'BCb 
» OTCHKHBATECA“, OKA MpHeTh MOMOIMIIb... 

_ TloBHAHMOMY, OH&a NMOHANA OesloesHOCTh CBOBXb Cla0Hxb 


16 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 










IIPH8HBOBb, NOCHIAeMHXS Bb OyUlyWUyo TeMHOTY, H MO 
BOULIA Bb BOZOK, KYA&a A IPHBIeK'b €e 38 PYKY... 

VM onmsaTh MH, Bb PIy6OKOMD MOMYaHin, cHyA'bIM payomMb. O 
BBposTHO, AyMana oOO6b Upanb, a a noun cb ObuleHCTBO 
MYMaIb O Hel, TYBCTBYA, KAKD Ona HYKHA MHD, OTA MECHILH 
KOTOpyW 4 206u0... Heyskenum Bce Takb rlyl0-BHesalHo, Ta 
OOHTHO-HeOsKHAaHHO O6opBAOch?.. Heymenm A He CYMBW BHO 
HM OesnoBOpOTHO OBAATbTS ew?.. Ja, ona IpaBa: oBaLbTb—kKa 
Bellbw, Kakb paoot! Ilycrh Taxb: oHa—ateHa “WeNOBbKa, HMB 
maro mwpeqb co6ow onpexbiesnha sanadH... A 9TH 3afadHig 
llonnMaerb-H OHA, Kak’b NOBPeAUTS MAS sTOTh HeEORUAAMAE 
cKaHyarb... Jia abrb! OTo Tpocto Benwimka 6esymia. Hyskae 
OBIaAbTb ONATD eA BOWel. OTO TAR'b NpocTo H Aerko BCerm 
YHAaBa0ch MHB. 

— Cama cyab6a, AnHa, NpOTHBb Bach, — ckasalb A eft 
BO8MOJKHOCTH CIOKOAHO: — OHA XO4eTh, OYeBHOHO, TaTh BAM 
BOSMO?KHOCTA O2YMaThcs... BcnoMHUMTe JyIMig MHHYTH Hamief 
SRHBHM... 

Ona cHayala Kakb OyATO He CIHIMasa, NOTOMb NopepHy- 
ach Bb TEMHOTH H CKasada Cb ropedqbn: 

‘— AXx'b, BH ONATS 06b 9TOMb? Bu Bce TOTH-xKe... Banb He 
NDHXOAUTbh BE LOAOBY, UTO TYTH PAB-TO, MOKeTh ONTb, YMUpaRerb 
YeIOBBKD, CTapaBMilica ciactH Hac... BH 3aHATH TOJbKO CO 
6010, BBYHO TOJIbDKO COG6ON... 

— A y Bach ABHMaCh CKJOHHOCTD Kb TparexziaMb: HaB bp 
Hoe, CTapHkKS Bab onacnoctn. A BoTb BH... [loayMatire, Ha Kae 
Kyl AOpOTy BH XOTHTe CTaTb?.. KakOe LONOKeHie BB OOmecTBS 
BH ce66 roroBpute? BhaAb, eciH NOBSpHTb Ballelt BCNNIUK'S, BH 
TOTOBHTe KpyNHH ,cBbTcKii ckaHzanb“?.. 

Ova cTpaHHo sacwbadacb.. Hukorgqa WH HHKOMY 4 He I1po- 
CTHIb-6H TAKOTO CM BXa... 

— QO, Tocnogu... Bee Torb-xe maqHHi, TpycIHBHi, nosop- 
Holt sron3am’b... JloBoubaO, nomaryticta... Heysemn BH He 4yB- 
cTByeTe, 4UTO A ye DPOcTO He Bb CH1axXb BOUTH BL Ball HATe- 
pech... Bce, uro BH CKameTe, a 3sapan'be 3Hal... BhAb Osan 
NAT J'BTb WKOAH NODb BalwHM'b PYKOBOACTBOMB... A He xou4y 
Oombite, He xouy!.. Ec BH ellie He NOTepsJH Balero YHHBH- 
TEIbHArO TAKTA, KOTOPHM’b BCCr Aa XBaIIHIHCb,—Takb NOMMUTe-sKe, 
4TO AJA BaCb Tellepb Jyumifl HCXO1'b—OCTARHTb MeHA Bb No- 
KOB... MH. pasofiqeMcH, BH, KOHeYRO, cyMbeTe Bb CBBTB MOTH- 
BApoBaTb MOH OTh 3A} M0 BOBMOMHOCTH NPHIHYHO HM YCTPOH- 
TeCh IpekpacHo. Ho # He BepHyCb Kb BaMb... 

Mona OnATb CTada KaHO NpPHCWyYMIMBaTbCA Kb IITA 
MaTemn. Meas OXBaTHBao OBUIeEHCTBO—H Kakb O6yATO CosHaHie 
Gescusia.. A MexTyY TBM'b, CCIM 9TO Wake papa, ecIH ato 
Tavke HeHAaBHCTD... OHA BCeTaKH MUS Hy2KtHa... Hymna, Kak r0- 


»BE3Sb WE. 17 


MOUHHNa, KAR XO3AHKa, HAKOHELb, KAKb TWOOBHMLA... A IpH- 
BHEb Kb €A IIpeuectTHOMy ThIY, Kb eA palin, Kb eA H8AIHOK 
H UHKanTHOH (*uryp'’b, Kb STOMY, TOUHO pP3llOMb HsBaAHHOMY, 
OnaropoqHoMy any... Bee sro yxe YacTb Moeli *HSHH, FACT 
meHa camoro... H ofa xO"UeTb OTHATh Y MeHA BCE BTO?.. 

sl UYBCTBOBaIb NPHAMBS OCTpOH HeHAaBHCTH, CMBMAaHHON Cb 
KaKHMB-TO elle CTPpaHHHMB OULYOeHieMb... OTO OHS NOPHBD, 
MOKeTS OHTb, NepBHH Bb Hallefi cOBMBCTHOK *KH3HH, Korga A 
He Babb ye HM elo, HH cob6ow. H He UpeyctaBlanb ce6b 
€H HACTpoeHia, He OOAYMHBaIb, Kakb OBIAbTb uM’b. A mpocto 
OXBATHIb €H Tawi, PacUaXHYJ'b BOPOTHHRS eA MYORH, HakJO- 
HHJICH Kb CA JHMUY H CTaNb DOKPNBaTb ero TOUBIYAMH, Bb 
IIpHIHB HeEHABHCTH, CTpacTH H sKeTAHIA YKPOTHTH ee. 

— Moa, MOS..—roBOpHIb 8, HIM AYMarb (Telepb He n0- 
MH1O).—Moa w BCerta Oyqemib Moe... 

CHavala OMeIOMIeCHHaA HeOKHTAHHOCTbW, OHA Temaa He- 
NOABUAXHO Bb MOHXb OObATIAXS, HO 3aTBMB PBAHyTAaCh Tak’b 
CYAOPOHHO, ITO ABepya Ch DIYMOMb OTKPHIAaCb, H OHA BHCKO- 
GH1a HapyeRy... 

— Bose mot, Bowe moii..—aTo 68mm nocarbanie sByKH ex 
rouoca, 2oHecmMieca 70 MeHA BMBCTh Cb NOPHBOMb MATE... 
S{ orkHHyjica Bb yrowb. [lomH, 4TO a OHNb cnokoeHs. IIpu- 
cyTcTsie 1yxa BO BCAKO o6craHoBKb—uepTa Moero Xapaktepa, 
HaHOomrbe MHOl 1'bauMads... [lomHi0, UTO A yxRe He AYYBCTBOBAIb 
ceO6A TaKb Tyo NpHASBIeHHHM’b, KAKb pabbile, BO BPeMA ea 
Dpuananitt. Sf fake sakypHIb CHrapy MW B3rAHYIb Ha YACH. 
Buo 7Ba vaca Hou. Ha vABOphb Bce elle BHA MATEIIb, HO 
MHS 10Kasa.l0Cb, UTO CTAHOBATCA THIMe MH Tensbe. HA BHTIAHYI'b 
HapyxKy: HHra’b He OHIO BUAHO ex urypH... KpuKayb,—Hn- 
KTO He OTIWIHKHYJCA... DHPKHYIAa TONBKO O7H&a M3b HallHXx'b 
O8AOMHXD Jomayeti, 3BAKHY.Ab KONOKOIbINKD... CBUCTBIAa CHBAxK- 
Has MATedb.. Mab He OcTaBasoch HHUero Gombe, kakb BOHTH 
Bb BOOKS H 3aKPHTb ABePKY... 


fl WHMIyY He QA Toro, YTOOH PHCOBATbCA CBOMM’S CcamMoooua- 
yjaHieMb WIM TBepAOcTbw Xapaktepa. Mab m060nHTHO caMomy 
TIOHATL TOTb Mpolecch, kakolf A NepeskHIb 3a OTH THN. Onn 
MHS UTO-TO WaIH, WIM UTO-TO OTHAJIH,—¥TO HMeCHHO, Kakb, Bb 
YeMb BAKIOUaAeTCA OCTpoTa BCero NepeskuTAaro, A XOUY BHACHHTH 
ceOB oTHMb CHOKOMHHMS HM BOSMO3RHO-Oe3scTpacTHHM®D BOCIOMH- 
HaHvieM. 

Al MpunoMMAAl, BO-NEPBHXb, YYBCTBO OesNoOBOpOTHOCTH cBep- 
muBinaroca. Si HHKOrWa He NpHHanekatb Kb IMCIY CeHTHU- 
MeHTQJIBHHXb XpaHHTedeti BCAKMXb peduKsBill. H He mo6nTeIb 
pazouapoBaHHocTH. Sl CTOpOHHHKE (akTa HW 3ypaBaro Kb HeEMYy 

NM 8. Orgbsrp I. 2 


¢, 


18 PYCCRKOE BOLATCTBO. 





oTHomeHia. Cb oToti TOUR apbuia—akrTs OHIb IpocTh U OGH- 
NeHeHb: 1B&a UeOBbKa, MYJKb HW okeHa, HeO*KMAAHHOl BayoOp- 
nocTblo Tlocw'baHeli WOCcTaBJICEHH OHI Bb NOTO#KeHIe, H8b KOTO- 
paro BHHATH NpHIHYHO—JA Myska OHIO HEBOSMOSKHO O€3% Ka- 
KHUX'b-JHO0 OCOOHXb, KpaliHHXb HW SHEPrMIBHXb Mbp. Hora a 
OOTYMHBaIb 9TH MBPH, Cciyuati paspbuiwsb Bonpocb. Mar eye 
He yMbeMb onpewbiaTb Tounbe Takia coBlayenia, ry’b pou 
phmutTeia cyze6b HeoOsKRHDaHHO UPHAHMaeTh HA CeEOA TOT POR, 
(Ld KOTOparo €CTb CTOJbKO HasBaHili MH KOTOPHH, 10 yHBMTeJIBb- 
HOMY HM 3aragOu“HOMY 3aKOHY MpHpoH, Takb YaCTO Bb ATHXh 
CyY4adx'b HIpaeTh Bb PYKY BHUIe OfapeHAnX?D, Oo7rbe mpucro- 
COON@HHHXb saHUHOCTell. Cayual, OescosHaTenbHHit NoOpHBS, 
pe(Iekchb, Kakb OM GH HasBaTh 9T0O,—BCe PaBHO: CBepINHJOCh 
TO, UTO Bce paBHO 10 xony CoOnTIH DoIKHO OHIO CIYYHTECA. 
Il TOAbKO. 

Cnalb JH A Ha CaMOMb BT, WI OHIb Bb TOME CpesqHeMh 
COCTOAHIM, Kakoe JleKHTh Mey CHOMb H O07pcTBOBaHieMd, Ha- 
phpHoe cKasaTb He Mory. IloMHw, 3a NepBHMD OO1erdeHieMs, 
KaKOe-TO CamHAlee UYBCTBO OesCMHCJeHHaro poKa, IOMHIO, 3a- 
ThMb, UTO-TO OCTPOe, MOUTH yKAaCh, IPM BHesaHOli MHICIH, UTO, 
OHTb MOKeTh, HH4eTO HE HCMpaBeHo, a, Ha OOOPOTh, HclopueHo 
4TO-TO 6esNOBOpOTHO HM HaBceraza... Bb OLHOMD “8b poMextyT- 
KOBb NOy3a6HTbA MBB NpHrpesuiach #keHAaA—BDb KPyly CBOHXD, 
pb Pomanosk'b. Ona 4TO-TO pasckasHBalla, H BCh CMBAJHCD... 
Halo MHOti... A uto-to GesdhopMeHHoe, Aanaliee HaJlBHraioch Ha 
MCHA H3b THM MOTYCosHanisz... 

Hab To #e ThMH BHA HIAIHCh BAPyr'b rosmoca: 

— Bosors!.. Bozoxn ayabep, cinal.. 

MeJbKHYIM (onapi, durypH... Ho a norycosHaTebHO yyep- 
Kab CBOI ApeMOTY HM He ogarh ronoca. JiBepila pacnaxHy- 
ach MW KTO-TO TpOMKO KPHKHy.Ib: 

— Ont 3:‘bep!.. Buaamatite ocropomumbe. JIacrb borb, xoTp 
OLHHb RABD... TenmHt!.. 

EKuje HBCKOIbKO MHHYTb, AH A CHA bb Bb UINPOKHXb Ca- 
HAX'b, HM MeHA OepexeHo NOLAepsKxuBAIH Ch OOBUXD CTOPOH. 

— BbBagHH, kakoe Hecyacriel.. 

— Hakb MH eMY CKaskeMb, Korda OH OUneTca? [ocuonn!.. 

— Ho Kakb 9TO CAyunoch, MoveMY OHA BHA 3b BOSKA, 
eCJIM OHS OCcTaIcA?.. 

— Bbpoatno, 3acHyib H He 3aM BTL Ib... 

Yepesb wach A Jekallb Bb KpORATH, BOKPYVb MEeHA Oba BCA 
CeMbA, &@ W38b DBYX'b WAIbHAXb KOMHATh OHOCHIOCh MBpHOe 
yrTeHie McasTHpH Hab ABYMA TpynaMuH... 








2 
- 


Hakoe-TO MArKOe, MOKHO OH CKasaTbh—yWTHOe BiiewaTJ'bHie 
IpOH3Bela Ha MeHA KOMHaTa, rab exala nokolinas. Mporo 


ae 





»BE3b TRH. 19 


IIBBTOBb, MHOFO CBATY, UBBTH y M3TONOBbA Ha cro'b, BBEKH 
“A THpPIAHIH Hb eH H HCKYCCTBCHHHXD OBIHXS U TONyOHXd 
BBTOBD, OObIMad CeMbA POTHHXb UH Apyselt BOKPyr'b,—BCb 
‘THxie, TpycTHHe, OaroroBbhso-HbsxHO AH MONYa YKpallawiie 
ycoullyio H Bce BOKpyrb Hes. Ta we rily6oKaa cKop6b Ha BCBXB 
-JHUaxh, THXit WenOTh OTPHBHCTHXD ykKaszaHili, OTb cle3b mpe- 
-PHBablMifica MoOA0H ToN0ch KY8HHH, BpeMeHaMH 3aMbHABULI 
“aTela WcalTupy... OTO 6hua o6ulad HM TuyOoko-ybxHaA macka 
J06aimeH CeMbH, CHHHO1ymIHOe H Tellloe nocrbanee ciyxKeuie... 
-Hakb OyaTO cosHanie O6mel BHHOBHOCTH BCBXb, OOWaa MH MOJ- 
YiWIHBAaA MOUbOa O MNpomediy... 

SI BrVIADHBasCA Bb IMUO yMeputeli. OHo elle He OHIO BHONH'S 
-CTOKOHHO. Kakas-TO HallpAReHHOCTb, Kakb-OH YIyOOKO sanas- 
aA MHCIb 'blada ero cepbesHbe H cypopbe oOnHuHArO BH- 
‘pakeHiad,—Kakb OYATO CTapocTh 3ax0Tbia WaTb BaMeK’b, Kakyw 
TewaTb NMoOWOKUMa-OH OHA Ha STO WHO, NONYUBTCKOe JIHIO 
upe3b MHOoro Jbrb. Kakb-TO CTpadHo OHIO CO3HaBaTh, ITO Ipezo 
MHOW -—Tipoliioe, ITO HMKOrAa OHO He BepHeTca, HUKorga He 
OyHeTbh H ThXD cileHb, Kaki BH3BaIH BC oTy Apamy. U Bapyrb 
Sl WOYYBCTBOB&Ib, ITO MHH GouIbHO, UTO MH'B THYOOKO xtallb 
STOrO IIpomsaro. ° 

TakoBH OHH BiewaTIbHia Nepparo gaa. 1 cohianrb ycu- 
lie, H MHS yjanoch CipaBATLeA Cb HHMU. Herb cath, Kab 
MHS Kasaloch, 3HaYMTGIbHO yCnOKOeHHHM. Onnako HOUb IIpH- 
‘Hecla Ch cO6OH MYTHTeJIbHYO SescoHHHUy. OOpHBRU Mponaro, 
HAaHBHHA CUeCHH JHOBH NepBHX’b MBCALeBS Opaka, sH300H Moe;lt 
KapbepH, HallHXb PasMOJBOKS, MOCTeMeHHArO OTUYsKDeHIA e4, 
KOPOTKie MOME€HTH, KOra KasaJloCb, UTO BHOBb OHA IKHBETh TONbKO 
MHOW, MOeH BOJefi, MOUMH *eTaHiAMH... Bb MorynpeMorb BApyrb 
-BCTaBAJIH Npeb riasamMH TO Ciswllee, JHKYWUlee MHUYHKO He- 
‘BBCTH, TO JackoBHe, 6€3b CIOBb roBOopAlie rasa, TO OBOPOTh 
meu, TO OHCTpas HM cTpotinad noxogka... Haxoe rope 6nula aA 
HeAH Halla NepBan KPyNHad PasMOJIBKa... KAKB TOPAGO ackasa 
OH& MeHA loch vTorO DepBaro NpHMUpediA, Kak CTHIBIACh 
9Tott CCcOpH. : 

Ho BCe 9TO Mpom0, BCe KOHYeHO, H HesayBMb OOb STOMb 
‘BCIOMHHaTb... OHa He CYMBI&a HATH H ONT CuUaCTIHBOL—Ir 
ymepna. S1 AOIsKeHb WHITH CBOMMB nyTeM®b... Ilycrh se He TDpe- 
-BOMATh MCHA HCHYMHHA H IHMHIA BOCHOMMBAHI2... 


Jlexb noxopons. H cTow Bb 60bMIOh KoMHaTs, HanoHeHHO! 
“HAapOAOMb WH HabMoNaw BChXb STHXL KY3HHDb WH KY38HHb Ky3HAt, 
KOTOPHA ocTeleHHO COoOHpalwTCH Kb MOXOpoHaM’h, ApeBHHXb 
-CTaPHYKOBh UW CTapylieKb, NPHOHBIIMXS H3b KaKHX'b-TO menefi 
-M BCMOMHA&NIIHXb, KOrfa WH KaRb BHA'BIN OHH NOKOHHYyH, 

x 


e() PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


4TO OHA TOrMa TOBROpwNa, H TO Ahiada, H Kaka Ghia onA XO- 
PpOMICHBKas, HAaHBHAaA, HeONHTHaA H MHJias... WH ara pasroBpopH 
MeHA pa3qpaxanwTb. OueBuaHO, NoKoKHAaK, No O6mleMy MH'BHIN, 
eCTh HBuTO Bpon'b o6mujecTBeHHaro DocTosHia.. Ona upuname- 
KHTb Telepb BCBMD, KaskIHH TOBOpHTh O Heli MOUTH Ch Ka- 
KHM'b-TO SYBCTBOMD coOcTBeHHOcTH... A 0Ha JEKHTh cnokottHaxs 
H Wactas... JIM0 ed KaKb OYATO CTAHOBHTCA BCe ACHE, KAR 
OyoTo wlerkad yHOKa HaYHHaeTh CKOJbBHTb UO eA HSRAOMY 
MMYYy, 10 NOTYOTKPHTHMS ry6aM. 

VU sApKkuM'h, OHCTPHMD JyueMb BAPYrb Wpoweciach Bb Wa- 
MATH lalekasd, 2aBHO MHHYBUIaA KapTuna... lath rbrb asa'b, 
Bb oTOfi-sxe KoMHaTS... Mat OoTamu, 0 wemb—Borb-BbcTb, 2 
THOOOBaICA eH TiasaMH, eA yIHOKOM, eA BONOCAaMH, Upeuecthw 
KaKTaro TBHKeHIA, MOsslel Kask7aro CIOBa HOH, IHCTOH IIMOBH. 
Ona DlyTHWa WH CMbaach, H BUPyl'b, CepbesHad U pOORas, ocTa- 
HOBHJIacb Mpeyo MHOW. 

— Bul... MeHA o4eHS m6uTe?.. 

HAH ckasaib efi Bce, UTO MOI'b Tora CKasaTb. HM ona, IIPHTHX- 
lad, B8BOJJHOBaHHaA, DAOWTO HW Kaho CiyMadta WH NOTOMb oj- 
HAa H&a M€HA CBOM Cepbe3sHHe asa: 

— Takb NOMHMTe-3Ke, ITO H A BACDd T0600... Ha Boo HSH... 

VW secb TOTS DeHb Ona Oba Kakas-TO CocpeqoTOYeHHAA, TOp- 
JRECTBCHHO-payOocTHad, Kakb-6n Tyooko yAoBIeTBopenHas. ‘T'o 
OblI0 HCTHHHOe OOpyyenie Halle... 

Tome JIMIlO, Tome Tay6oKoe ciloKoficTBie, Take KkKpacota 
CUACTHA... 

CoBepIIHIOCh UTO-TO HeMOMpaBHMoe, YIUIO 4TO-TO 6e3B0a- 
BpaTuHo... 1 9TO UVBCTBY) CB Kamgolt MHHYTOL ocTpbe... 

HaunHaetca ocibanee Topsectso, ry’b ona elle Cb HaMH, 
cpeau soyei... Borb BBHBHHYJICA BIlepel'b CBAUJCHHHKD H 3a 
HHMb—JIbAKOH'b. OHM Tellepb Kb Heli OmusKe BcBXb, OHH CTAIH 
Me LY Helo H MHOW, H BCBMH JW AbMH,—TaMb CBepMlaeTcs UTO-TO 
HOBOe, AIA HeA OAHOH Hy2KHOe, MH'B Uys Doe uw crpamsHoe... Ho a 
He MOry OHITb 3'bCb F3KAMD. Calaxb KaQWIbHaro THMa lopa- 
ACTH MCHA: OHA MeEPTBAa, OHA—BEILb; PPpOMKI H rpycTauli ro- 
OCb CBAILCHHHKA—TOCIBIHAA CBA8b eA Cb MIPOMB. 

Muh aypHo. Mena ycasxkupawrb, IpHHOCATd BOTH, CrapawTca 
ysectu. Ho HenpekoHHOe COBepllaeTca CBOUMb YepeoMb, H A 
He XOUY yXOARTb, 6010Cb NPONYcTHTb XOTA-OH OHO CJOBO, OHO 
BaxeHie 48b BCero Wpoucxozauwaro. Bce TOTb-xKe HeYMOIIH- 
MHfi TOUOCh Tposouskaerb PpassqaBaThCA HW CKOpPO OH CKaskeTL 
nocibawee cBoe cHOBO—nH BCe OyneTb KoHueHO... WH tTorga—ee 
ONYCTATh BDL 3eMJ0 HW 3acHMIWTb... Ho, bome Mot, Beye A 
He MOry OBJan'brh co601w? 

— ,lInaay H pHa, era NOMHIIMIA CMepTh, H BHA LY BO 


»BE3b IH". (21 


YpooObxb eskaulyO, 10 o6pasy Bowiw cosqanayio Kpacory wally 
GesobpasaHy... 

— ,l 76 yo6pora Thnecnas, rob wHOCcTH?.. BCA YBALOMA, 
BCA DOTpe6umaca... paspymieHa BO rpo6b rHoeMb, WepBMH... 

— ,O4H 3anj70Ma, CBARaCTeCA HOBH...“ 

H BaApyrb Dpowsolll0 uTo-To crpanHoe... CBAIIeHHHK'S, BIACcT- 
HHIi M CypoBHi, Ha MHU0e, TyAHOe, HA 2KMBOC AHO CA BHUMIDS 
maclo... HW sto 1H00, Bb OyMaKHOM’S BHAI... He JBHHYJIOCD, He 
H3M'BHAIOCH... MEPTBOE... 

— Aunua!. ‘ 

\ 

H mepeyutalb Rce, ITO Halucalb. Och ABTS AH IMWeM'b- 
pla, HH PHCOBKH, 9THXE DOTBOAHHX'b CKaJIb BCAKHXD aBToovio- 
rpapii,— A 3allHcaNb TO, YTO CAYYHNOCh, H BOSCTAHOBHIb CBOM 
ayBCTBa. CIYIHI0Cb, Bb CYUIHOCTH, TO, UTO TOUIRHO OHIO Cuy- 
UHTbCA: OHA BANATHa MA3HbW 3a TNONHTKY pasOHTb Hae 06- 
jee, peaIbHOe CuacTbe BO AMA ABTCKHXS aarasilt... A mm4H0 
CBOOOTeHD WH TomoReHie Moe He M3MbHHIOCh. OHO MOrnO OHTb 
xysKe, CCH OH OHA IIPHBeJa Bb MCNOMHeHIe CBOW yrposy. Te- 
lepb A—wpocro wwOaniitt cympyr’b, NopasxeHHHtt ropem’b. ITO 
Tome cBoero pona ,lotomenie*. SH Moloy A MOry YCTpPOHTb 
ce6b HOBY! C€MbW, YCTPOHTb ee Ha OTOTb pasb Cb OOIEIIMMD 
ycrbxomb. Bnepezw y M€HA—IMpoKas HM pacunHileHHad Dopora... 
1 Bors, BM‘berh cb KapTuAolt sToro obeaneyeHHaro Oyzyusaro, 
A UYBCTBY!0, NOAHHMaeTCA Bb Ayub Moe Kakaac-TO yCTaJOCTh, 
OTBpaingeHie Kb STOMY OyAyuleMy, Mayaerb oHepria... daabup 
Bce 9TO, Kora... Korga uto-me?.. Ja... YTO-TO yO... ya xH3- 
Hepagyocrxocts... [iynaa, BaBOpHaA IKeHINMHA, B3ABIMaA MO MO- 
AONOCTb, YHeECIa Cb co60W A CHOKOMHYW panocTh CyUecTBOBAaHisA.. 
Mus ocrTayoch xOOqHOe, CYXO€ AOBONBCTBO y1a4H, 3100HOe TOp- 
#KECTBO Hab BChM’, ITO HuUKe MCHA M10 yMY, 0 TalaHTy, m0 
YcrBxy... 

JfopombHo... Saragka, OYCBHAHO, ocTaHetca 3aragKon... IIpezo 
MHOW—MOfi crapHit nyTb. Kb Tounb a we cnyuych. best yBue- 
qeHiad, Oe3b 1HOK panoctH HM TOp:xKecTBa TOOBIN A nOolAy Bue- 
pex'b, oka mory... [loromn... m0ToMB?.. 

M. C—cuin. 


CyacTIMBbLIe OCTPOBA. 


eee 


VII. 


(\imi BBraing® Ha noromeHie paboyaro Ksacca Bb H. Sesanziu.—locyszapcerscn- 
Hoe cTpaxosaHie xH3HH. Ilenciv BB cTApOcTa. 


Paooui genb BB Hosoft dexanzin He UpeBHMaAeTh BL OOMeME 
~ 9ac. Bb eHub. daclyra JOCTHReHIA Takoro pasMbpa paoovaro Hs 
Ub CaMOl 3HaYHTeALHOM cTeNeHH JO1HHa OHITS UpHNACAHA aHep- 
(H4uHOH H HacTOHuABOH AbaTeABHOCTA pabOdHXS C010S0Bb, OCHOBHOW 
i/bIb) KOTOPHXB CB CaMaroO HXb BO3HHKHOBeHIA On110 JOONTECH 
nocbMHUacoBOH padoueli HopmMBl. Bupowemb, Bb BHAY oomenpn- 
HATarO Opekpamenia paooTb no cy66oTams Bb 1 Yach JHA, UpE 
48 aac. paOoTeH BB HebAW, Ha OCTAAbHEIC JHA UpHxXo_uTcs Hb- 
CKOABKO Oorbe 8 4ac. H TOJBKO HEMHOTMMS pabouwMt, lpenMyme- 
CTBCHHO BB OOALMAXE ropozaxtb (Bertamurront, Kpaficryepys) yaa- 
(OCb JOCTHYS YMCHbIMNCHIA HEABIBHOH MpOROAKATeEIBHOCTH pabounXh 
yacOBb JO 46 H ame 40. 

OTHOCHTeALbHO pasMBbpa sapa0oTHOH OaTH MHI HM'beML OWeHB 
OOCTOATCILHHA OPPunialbaba Janna BE New Zealand Official 
Year-book for 1899 r. H HbcKoIBKO Oombe nosmHia (HO Gore 
kpaTkia) qanawa BB N. Zealand Handbook *), sumegzmei rombKo: 
nb aupbab 1900 r. it: 

H3b nociBanATo A3laniA BHAHO, ITO UOMeHHAA 3apaboTHaN MaAatTa 
Wb pa3sHHXxb yactaxt Hosok sexanyia W BB pa3sHoe BpeMS Towa KO- 
ie6leTcad BR CUBAYIOMUXE upexbraxh: KySHeUH HW CTOAAPH 3apada- 
THBAWTE OTB 3 p. 50 KB. AO 6 py6. (oTB 7 AO 12 maHI.), NIOTHHER 
oTmh 4 yo 5, nadopmuna ors 4 70 4'/,, yepHopadodie (general 
labourers) OTB 2 p. 50 go 4 p., KAMeCHIAKA OTB 4 JO 6, MOMHCTRE 
(milliner) orp 75 &. go 2 p. 50 K., ropHopadovie H MaIApH OTB 
4 90 5, wrykatyph (plasterers) H BOZONpOBO_IHRH OTB 4 Jo 6, 


*) Bponnopa sb 50 crpanuuh, BHMyWeHHaA TAKS Hashis. Emigrants 
Informations Office nb Jonzoné (OdpduniasbHoe yupexzenie, uM bwulee 3axa- 
seli pepioxmueckili BLINycRDb Opomops co BCARALO pora HAeKHLIMH CBEA SHAME 
oOb anraziiCKHxh KOIOHIAXS JIA PYKOBOACTBA OMBTPaHTOBD). 


CYUACTIHBHIE OCTPOBA. 23 


MOpTHHe OTs 3'/s Zo 4'/,, MOPTHHXH OTD | p. 75 kK. WO 2 p. 50k. *) 
H T. 3. Cenbcrifi padowii Bb OOHKHOBeHHOe BpeMA NOAYWACTS Bb. 
Hebi, Ha XOSHHCKAXS Xapyaxs, OTS 7'/, FO 10 py6., BO BpeMA 
HAaTBE OTE 10 Fo 20 py6., uacryxa ote 500 yo 750 py6. Bb rox, 
H& XO3HHCKAXE XApPUaxb; CKOTHAKH UPH ThXb He YCIOBIAXL,—OTS 
520 go 650 py6. Heabibnag sata JoMamHeh upHcaxyru (UpH xo- 
BAHHCKHXE Xapyaxh) cocTaBIAeTs: DOBapa H KyxapKA (cooks) ors 
7*/2 no 12'/, p., clymame oquolt upucryrof (general house servant) 
OTB 4 70 6 p. 25 Kon., 1payka OTE 6 Fo 10, BAHBKA OTB 2’/, XO 
D HT. I. 

Mi OlaraeM'’b, TO He3zaybMb YAAHHATS 9STOTO COHCKA, ITOOH 
BHUBTL, TO TPYAb pabownxt BB H. 3Jenauyin (Rakb H BB ABCTPA- 
nid Boo6nle) OnTaMBaeTca Topa3lo BHIMe, TMB TPYIS padowxh 
BCBXB CTPaHb KOHTHHEHTAILHOH Esponnt. {Jame m0 cpaBHeHib Ch 
QHrACKHMH pa6odHMH, WO1OaeHie KOTOPBIXh, BOOOMe TOBOpA, MHOTO 
AYWMe WONOMCHIA HX coOparbeB} Ha KOHTHHEHTS, pabovie Bb AB- 
CTpadliH WOLYGawTh, 10 pascueTaMb KOMNCTCHTHHXS JHU, BBO 
Gorbe, UPA MpoOorHTeAbHOCTH paboTH Ha 20°/o MeHbmeli **). 

HyHO Ip 9TOMB RPHHATE ele BO BHAMAHIe, YTO KRUBHE BE 
ABCTpallH emesa, ocobeHHO cBbcTabie MpHuacH. Hakb MOMHO Cy- 
JUTE NO NaHAEIME O WBHAXS HA TaaBable H BTOPOCTeNeHHHEe KH3HEH- 
HH IpPOAYETH, UPHBOAMMBIME BL OPDAVIAILHHXE HW3laHiAxt, 9TH 
IpowyETsH BE Hospoh Sexanin BooOme HeMHOFHME: Jopome, WME 
BB Poccin. Takt, MACO BB pa3HHIXb OOnactaxb Hosoh senan- 
qin upogaetca oTb 10 yo 18 Kon. hyurb; Oapannna orb 8 oO 22 
Kou., Oban x1b6b (Apyroro He BATE BR KONOHIK) OTh 5 QO 7, 
MYKA He JOpOme 5 K. PYHTH, MacIO OTS 20 JO 45 KOM, CHPS OTB 
10 yo 25 &., caxapb oTB 9 Jo 12 &., ya oTB 75 &. nO 1 pr6aa, 
KaMeCHAHH yroib Bh 6oAbMeH yacTH KONOHiN OTB 6 FO 16 py6. 3a 
TOHHY, T. ©. 3a 62 nyna, H T. J. SaMbIHMb MPH TOMS, ITO 9TO 
WH POSHHIHHA, UpH DOKYOKaXt OOAbWAMH KOIHYCCTBAMH,—4TO 
ia apcrpatifickaro pa6ovaro GOoabe AocryuHo, YBMb Aaa ero Obs- 
HEX eBpOueHCKAXE CcOOpaTbeBt,—USHH 3HAaYHTeCALHO NOHHRAWTCSH. 

Be N. Z. Offlcial Year-book 3a 1898 r. npHBoaATca T06onHIT- 
HHA CBBABHIA O cpeqHeMb pasMBpb pacxox0Bh kamsaro RUTeIA 
pasHEX CTPab'b, HSBICYCHUHA 3b w3sBbcTHAaroO usfania ,Mulhall, 
Dictionary of Statistics“. Corzacno sTHMb cBbabHiaMS, AHTIBIAHHHD 
TpaTHTB BEL Tore 298 p., mpaunysp 240, nbmMent u mBezs 200, 
Honakenb 156, apctpient 142, nuraabanent 115, pyccrifi 100 p., 
amMepHKanent (C. Itarst) 330 p., xateab Hosoi Senxangin 353 p. 

Ecth 1 pyria wgEpy, — ropasqo 6orbe 6escnopHaro xa- 
pakTepa,—KOTOPEIMA ele Hariayabe onpeabaserca OTHOCHTeIbHOe 


*) Bo scbxt cryqaax> MbLI IPHHuMaeMb WBiZuETD 8a 50 K. 4 yHTs crepaz. 
3a 10 p., sTo 6amsko cooTsbreTsyeTh JbACTBHTeALHOCTH. 
**) Cu. Ch. Dilke. Problems of Greater Britain, vol. 1], 289. 


24 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


O1arococTosHle pasHHXb HapOAOBL: sTO OAPPH noTpeOsenia raas- 
HbIXb MHOCBHXb MpOAyRTOBS. BoTh KakyWO TaOAnWy MBI HAXOXHMS 
Bb nocabygems u3zzanin N. Z. Off. Year-book o norpe6nenian ruas- 
Haro MHOWeBaro UpOLyKTa—x1b6a: Bb Hopok seranzin BL cpeqHeMtS 
KALA KATeEIL noTpe6iseTE 6 SymexeH xuxb6a (wheat), pb Anrain 
5,4; BB Kanagb 6,6; Bo @panwin 8; BB Coex. I[lraraxt 4,5; BB 
Hranin 5,4; BB Tepmania 3, BB Poccin 2. JTa nocabauaa madpa 
He JOARHAa Kaszatbca YRBHTCABHOM, TaRB KakB Poccis, XoOTA # 
CAYHATS OLAOH H3B TIABHHXE CTPaHd BEIBOsa XIb6a, HO,,10 pasmb- 
paM'b NOTPeO.1eHiA 3AHHMACTE OLHO W3b DOCABAWAXS MECTS BL PHY 
12 Baxnbamuxb epponelicknx, crpaus“ (cm. ,Baiauie ypomaesn 
i XABOHXE UBER Ha HBROT. CTOP. pyccK. xosaaticrpa*, L897, 7. I, 
orp. 70, crarba JI. Mapecca). 

To o6crosterpctBo, ato Hopaa senxauyia (KaKB HW APyria §Ko- 
aonia Apctpaniv, Kanaga, C. Amep. Coeaguuenanie Illrarat) yery- 
1aeTh HBKOTOPHME eCBpONeHCKHMS CTpavaMB BB DOTpedjsenin xabda, 
OOBACHHeETCA TSM, YTO BBR OOraTHXb CcTpavaxhb X1b6b ne urpaerTs 
rakoKk mpeo6jaqaiwmueh polH BB kayecTBh opelwMeTa MHTAHis, 
KAR Bb CTpanaxh ObAHEIXS, TAKS KARE Hacedenie GOrarHXb CTPA 
WoTpeO1seTb MHOFO MACa H APYrHxb Oorbe AOPOTHXE MpPOLYRTOBS. 
Ba camomb 615, Bb Hopofi deranqin noTpe61serca BL cpeaqHeM 
m0 260 pyccKHxB yHToBh Maca Ha 4YeNORbKa, T. e. BABOe Gorbe 
ubMB Bb AUNrawin, Tab, Kakb H3BBCTHO, DoTpe6senie Maca 3na- 
YuTeIbHbe, YSMbB BO BCSXB OCTAIBREXB crpawaxb Espons *). 
Touno takxke Hospaa dertanaia norpe6.1aeTh caxapy mHOro 6OabIle, 
vhMB Eppona wan AmMepuka—zo 100 dyuHT. BB rob Ha YeAOBbKA, 
T. @ Bb JecaTb pa3sb Oorbe, whut Bb Poccin. (CM. BL MHTHpOB. 
Ujqanin ,Baianie ypoxaepb* HT. 7., crathio H Ocniona, crp. 377.) 

Mut He OVJeMb YTOM.IATS BHHMAHie WATATeAIA UpHeeeniems Jaib- 
ubfimaxt cahybuii 0 cpaBHHTe1bHOMB NoTpeOlexin PasHXb Upo- 
LYKTOBB BB Hosok deltanwinh A Bb ApPYIruxb cTpavaxh, TAK, KARL i 
UT peMecTBYIOUMNXE TAHHLIXb AOCTATOUHO AA BLIBOLa, ITO ,,aBcTpa- 
MMB OATAIOTCA Ayune BCBXS HapozoBs~. 

Uto kKacaetca cCTOMMOCTH TombureHif H KBapTupBD BL H. Se- 
IaHH, TO MBI He HAXOANMB HWYerO AyGWaro, KakL UpHBecTH cIt- 
LYWUNA OTHOCAIMIACA Cloa CTPOKH H3b WMTHPOBAaHAO Vvaxe BENE 
Opomops Depecezenyeckaro KOMHTeTa BE .[OHOHS New Zealand 
Handbook“, coctaBleHHOH riaBHLIMb OOpasoMb HA OCHOBAHIH cBt- 
TGAif, COOOMeHHHXS UpaBkTe1bcTBOMB KOAOHIH. Korb 4TO MBI 4H- 
TaemB Ha cTp. 31 sro Opomiopn: 

»lI1ata 3a He6o1bMO0H Fou (cottage) BB ABb, TPH KOMHATH BB 


*) Cu. Takme HBKOTOPHH JaHHLIA 0 CpaBHATeIbHOMD DoTpedsenin TaaB- 
HMXb NMWeBLIXh MpOLyKTORb BH Ascrpasin A APYTUXb crpanarb BL cTaTeb 
upod. A. 0. boptysatona: «Hacezenie wu xossiicrso Ascrpazin» (Pyccr. Mutcas, 
1898 r.). 





° ser 


Ee hee 


iv 


7 7 | a 7 
ones ae ae Pee 


CUACTABBHIE OCTPOBA. 25 


TOpowaxt KoLeOnetca Memay 2 py6. 50 Kon. uw 8 py6. Bb HeNbaN, 
@ Joua OOABMHXE pasmMbpows, nodrodaumie dan pabouuxs (suitable 
for workmen), oTxaTcs OTB 3p. 75 #0 7'/, p. (orb 7'/, no 15 wud.) 
BR HerbAW. BAB roposqoBh WAaTa 3% DOAOORHA NOMBUeHIA KOTEO- 
aetca oTb 1*/, 70 3 py6. BB HexbaO A BEMe“. Mi yBBpeHH, 4TO 
OOHKHOBCHHHIK pycckif 4ATATeIb, NPOYTA OTH CTPOKH, YCOMHUHTCSH, 
UTO OHS HXE UPOVeIb UPaBHAbHO, NepeyTeTE BTOPHIHO, salyMaeTCa..., 
HO COMHBBATLCA He WepecTanerhb, XOTA OH eFO YBBPAXH, ITO OTH 
CTPOKRH B3ATH H38b OPPHMIaIbHarO H3aHia, BHMeAMAarO BE AHTJiH, 
HASHAYCHHAO AA AHTIHYARL A DOMIemaljaro HHIBMB He CTbcHAe- 
MOH KPHTHRS BCBXS CIOCBL AHYTAlHcKaro OOMecTBAa MH BL TOMS Y- 
CIB anrnifickuxt pabownxtb. Hbrs, sTHxB pabowxsS JOIKHO OBITS 


IpoOcToO BBOAATS BE 3a0.1yKAewle, XOYTCH AYMATb PYCCKOMY 4HTA-" 


T€.110, IPHBHKWeEMY Kb COBCPUMICEHHO HHOH OOcTaHOBES AKHBHE... 

A BOT YTO TOBOPHTE 0 NOBOAyY DoMBbmMeHiA, BL KakHXb HH- 
BYTE padovie BB ApBcrpatin, Uapabsb JHabKb, HBCKOABKO pash 
coBepmaBulifi MyTeMecTBiA 10 AaHTTifickKHMb KRONOHIAME: ,,PadowHMt, 
JKHBIIHMB O1Toe BpewA BB ABCTPANiH, 10 6OAbMeH YacTH yAaeTCA 
cOepeyb OCTAaTOUHO enerb, TOOK KYNHTL ce6h Heb6oIEMOH y4ya- 
CTOKb 3€MIH, 3& KOTOPHIH OHH OOSIKHOBCHHO DJaTATS OKONO THCAYH 
pyOaef. dabch OHN, UPA coxbAcTBIH) TaKb HAasblBAeMHX® ,,CTPOH- 
TCABHBIXE OOmectTBS* (building societies), crpoaTB ceOb OMS, 3aTpa- 
WHBaA THICHYb OKOIO Tpexb, a ATE yepesh 8—12 crTaHoBATCA ye 
NOAHBIMH XO8HCBAMH HeXBHAHMOCTH, UBHHOCTA KOTOPOH Kb BTOMY 
BPeMeCHH BO3POCTPTS HA THCAYY HAH DOITOPH THCcHUH pyOreH. Muorie 
pasovie ABT Yepesb JechTbh—ABbHaNaTh LOcuh ReHATHON -H 0O8a- 
BeleHif XO38HSHCTBOMB CTAHOBATCA COOCTBCHHHKaMH JOM& CB Ca- 
JOM, OOmeIoO WHHHOCTBW BB MATh, CeEMb THCAYB pyOseh. Ba Meas- 
OypxHtb (Baxropis) ecrs mbawe DOATOpOAAbe KBapTaAIH, TAB RABYTB 
pa6ovie BB co6cTBeHHHXS JOMaxb. JTH ZOMa (cottages) uncTeHbEie, 
yOpanbl OHH BHYTPH CB OOILMHME BKYCOMS, &@ COCTOAHIe casa 
OOHAapyxXuBaeTE OoAbWiA 3HAHIiA 0 cagoBoycTBy. MoxwHO crasaTb, 
WTO NONOBHHAa wATeTeH MeaAbOypHa AHBETh Bb COOCTBEHHHIXS 0- 
MAX H YTO OOULMAaA YacTbh pabowHXB o9TOTO Troposa HMBWTE cBOH 
OMB H 3emMI10“% *). 

Yuomnnaenbia JWILKOMb ,,CTPOHTCIBALIA OO6mecTBAa“ OpraHH- 
BYIOTCH JAA BEA CCYIb Ha MOCTPOHKY JOMOBL, UpPW YeMb cTpoamie 
OOa3yIOTCA Bb H3BECTHHA CpOKS ONpPeRBICHHEIMH B3HOCAMH DOTAacHTh 
STY CCYAY cb uponentamn. Ha cKoAbKO pacnpocTpaHesH TakOro pora 
Onepanin BB Hopok Sexanyin, BAAHO 43h TOTO, ITO BL 1897 roxy 
TAKHXS OOMECTBE BL KOLOHIN OnIN0 68; NOAYYHIH OHH BB TeqeHie 


*) [jaa noano ombaxu oToro carta Halo UMETS BB BaLy, ITO Meas6ypHD 
IIPHHARACKUTE Kb IHCLY TOpOAOB, HaceAeHie KOTOPHXE BOspocTado Cb PeHome- 
HAI_HON GrIcTpoTou: Bb 1841 r. BB HeME He OHIO 5,000 xuTeXeH, Teneph Bh HEMS 
Goxbe vorymassziona. 





. "1 
om ee! 7 
ca NEC mem fo 


26 PYCCKOE BOTATOTBO. 


TOI& IPOWCHTOBh H YOAaTS BL DOramMekie BHAAHHHXS ccyxb Oorbe 
5'/, MHIX. py6. 

IlocMorpHM Tellepb, Kak, oOesneyent padowii Hosof 3enanxin 
Bh TPYAHHXb CUYWAAXL MH3BHH. MH 3HaeMb, YTO O Upodeccio- 
HaILHHXL HHTepecaxth padowkxs 3adoTatca uxt trade-union’h Hay 
mpoeccionarbHne cowss. LacTto 9TH COW3H OKAsHBaWTb TOMO, 
CBOHMh WeHaAMS HW Bb CAYWAAXE OONBSAB, BHIAWTh Wocodia cemMb- 
AMDB YMEPMHXE T. 0. Kb comarbHlw, ME He HMBEMS AAHBHXE O pas- 
MBbpaxh Tako nomonm. Mal yHOMHHaIH TaRKe O CYNIECTBYOMBXS 
Bb KOIOHIAXS (RAKE H Bb caMOH AHIJiH) TAKL HASHBACMEX ,Ipy- 
eckaxh oOOujectBaxh“ (friendly societies), cocTosmuxt Takme NOYTH 
HCKIIOUHTCALHO HS8B pabOWHXh H BMBIOUIAXE cihenianbHoH sagaye 
HOMOMb Wea, BO BpemMa 6o1bsHA, BHAI Tencih BBR CcTapocTH 
u T. 1. Bs Hosof Sexannzin Bb 1897 vr. On10 nouTH 33,000 aZe- 
HOB TARUXE OOUECTBSL, PaslaBlUBXb Bb TeyeHie roga OKOIO 760,000 
py6. nocobiii. 

Pa6ovie Hosoft: dexanyin, 6naroyqapax S8HAaYHTeCNbHOCTH CBOHXB 
sapadoTROBh, OKASHBalOTCH BS COCTOAHIH HE TOABKO NOAepmUBAaTL 
CRCHCABIbHNMA H exeMBCHUHHIMH B8HOCaMH BHMeCykasanuHa odnie- 
CTBa, HO BL 3HaYHTCIbHOM CTeCHOHH NOAL3YWTCA Takme WH YCIYraMy 
cOeperateIbHHX® Raccb. Bt Hosolt 3eranzig cwutaetca 70 420 TakHx. 
kacct (savings banks), 136 Hux 412 UpH NOITOBHXS yIpemfeHiaxe. 
Bs 1898 r. 80 BCBXB Kaccaxh CuwTalOch BELaLYHKOBS FO 200,000, T. e. 
6o1be YeTBepTH BCero HacexeHiA KOAOHIA, cuuman aceHUmUHD & OR- 
met. QTUMB BKAALIAKAMS UPHHaAIexalO BE OOWEME FO 60 MHAX. Pp. 
WIH cpaBHeHiA MOMHO 3aMBTHTb, ITO BB 1896 r. BB Poccin cuHTa- 
zocb 4,200 cOeperaTeaALHHIXB xacch H OKOIO 2.160,000 KHAaxeRE, 
T. @. KaCCaMH DOXB80Ba10Cbh MeHbe ORHOH DATHAecATOH YacTH Ha- 
cejzeHia. Bcero BB Kaccaxh BEIALOBL YACANIOCH OKOIO 391.000,000 
py6., tT. e. BB 6'/, Gombme, Yub BL Hopok Serauin, uMbiomeh Ha- 
celeHie BB NOATOpacTa pasb MeHbMe HaceteHia Poccin *). 

Mal He MOXCMb MPH 9TOMB HE YKA3aTb HA OFHO AOONHTHOE 
yipemmenie Hosoi Seranzin—rocyyapcrBeHHoe cTpaxoBaHie HSH. 
OcHoBaHie yupempeHiaA OTHOCHTCH EL KOHDY 60-xb roxoBs, Korga 
MHHHCTePCTBO, BCABACTBIe NPOHZOMeRMArO OKOIO STOTO BPeMOHH Kpaxa 
HBCKOALKAXE OOMECCTBS CTPAXOBaHiA MASH, PBMIAIO OpraHH30BaTb 
CTpaxoBoe UpaBHTeALCTBeHHOe YIpemTeuie, HMA BL BAY, ITO MpaBE- 
TCIBCTBO, 3AHHMAS JOHBTH DOA MCHbIIA UPOWeCHTS, YhME WacTHHS 
JHia, H He Mpecibaya biel HaxHBH, MOReCTL YAeMeBHTL H ypo- 
GUTB CTPaxOBaHie HHBHH, & TAKMe CAbAATS ero AOCTYNAHMS rxaBnok 
Macch HaceteHia. JibiicTBia HOoBaro yupempeHiA OTEPHAHCh Bb 
1870 ©. BB TeyeHie HepBaro me Toga 3acTpaxopalocb 463 mana Ha 
cyumy BB 2.000,000 py6. Bn reyenie 1898 rola sacTpaxoBazocn 


*) Cu. cram upod. B. I. Aponxaro sb nuTaposanHoms <COopHaxé crarefi 
nO OTeyecTBOBBABHIN>, H3AHHOMS BS 1898 r. Azexcangp. -Iuneem® (crp. 221). 





CUACTHHBHIE OCTPOBA. 27 


3,386 IHNb Ha CYMMY 7,135,000 py6. Boo6bme xbicTBia sTOTO eqHH- 
CTBCHHAarO BE CBOCME POX WpaBHTeALCTBEHHATO YyupexTeHia BcCe 
BpeMA ObIH OYGHL yRayHH. Bt wacTosmee BpeMsA BB ,,TOCyapcrTBen- 
HOMB CTPaXOBOMB JenaptameuTb“ (N. Z. Governament Life Insu- 
rance Derartament) sactpaxoBaHo OKOo10 38,000 annB Ha CcyMMY 
6ombe 93.000,000 py6. Bs tegenie roqa jenapTaMeHTS YyuLaTHIS 
no noAncaMB 2.102,000 py6neH  oTUnCIHAIG BR 3alacHHh Pours 
1.364,000; o6mi pasmbps sToro Powxa AOXOAUTS DOITH JO 30 MHAI. 
py61e#. 

Ha KaluTadnl JelapTaMeata MOKYMalTca rocylapcTBeHHHA Mpo- 
IOHTHHIA OyMaru, OyMarnH, BHINYMCHHHA TOPOACKHMAH H JPYyrHMH. 
MBCTHHMH BIACTAMH, H T. X. JenaprameuTS MOMeTS Take BHTaBAaTh. 
CCYXH CTPAXOBaTeIAMS BL HABBECTHOH AOIB BHECeHHHIXD UMH Ila- 
Teme. -Mit He OyyeNS WepewHcIANTh Jpyraxb ILTOTS, Mmpeso- 
CTABIACMHXSB CTPAXOBATCIANS, TaKb KAR 9TO OTBIEKIO OI HAC. 
BB CTOpOHY. JIA MHOTHXE NoKkameTcH JIOOOUHTHHM, ITO Jelapta- 
MCHTE BHIAeTE UpeMiio ame BL cayyah camoyOificrpa cTpaxoBatTels, 
CCIH TOIBKO upomAo 6ombe 6 mbcaneBB nOocIb Havana crpaxa;. 
eclH JevapTaMeHTB YOBRHTCa, ITO CTpaxOBaTeAb He HMBAL Bb BALY 
IHWMTS CeO HA3HH BO BpeMA BACTPAXOBAHIA, OHS MOMKCTE BEIATb 
mpemiio H UpH Oorbe KOpOTROME cpoRb cTpaxosania. 

BaaBb Bb CBOH PYKH CTpaxoBanie :KH3HH, NpaBHTelbcTBO Hosok 
SelaHTin, OJHaKO, He MOHONOIHsupOBaIO ero, A BE Hosokt Jeranziz 
CBOOOLHO ONepapyYWTh TAaBHEIA CTpaxoBHA OOmecTBa ABT H HB- 
CKOILKO MBCTHHXS OOmecTBS. Omee YHCIO CTPAXYHOULAXCA BL WACT- 
HEIXE OOMCCTBAXS PABHACTCA YACAY CTPAXYIOMAUXCA BL AevapTameHTs. 
TOcyHapcrBeHHarO CTpaxoBanis; TakAM OOpasoms, BE Hopol Seraz- 
iH YHCIO B3ACTPAXOBAaHHHXb xRHsHeH AOxoAnTS AO 76,000, T. e. 
OKOI0 OFHOH RecaToh Hacenenis, upAx OOmefi cymmb cTpaxosania Jo 
200.000,000 py6. Bs Poccin Bb 1890 roxy 6x0 3acTpaxoBaHO 
49,575 masHei *) Ha cymMuy oKo20 168.000,000 py6. ™). 

Kakb HH BeIHEH s3apadoTKH pabouaro BB Hosod dsetannin 2 
ABCTpaliH BoObme, KaRb HH JlelleBa CPABHHTeIbHO HH8Hb, KAR HU 
pasHoo6pasHH yipempenia, HYTeME KOTOPHXS padowii MomeT 06e3- 
uewHTb ceOb crTapoctTh, ofHakO, Oorbe HIM MeHBe 8HAaYHTeIBHOH 
WacTH HaceleHif BCOTAKH He YaeTCA AOCTHYb TaKoro oGesneyeHisa 
WACTbIO 10 COOCTBEHHOM BHHS, YacTblO BCIBAcTBIe OCObeHHO HeOsJa- 
TOUpiATHO ClOmHBMUXCA OOcTOATeEILCTBS. paBatrerbcTBo Hopok 3e- 


*) Cu. crarpw upod. M. J. Aparonosa o «Crpaxosanin» Bb DanAKxOUeAH- 
geckomb Cxaosap’ Bpoxraysa 0 Eqpona, noxyrom® 54. — 

**) BL cyllHOCTH UHcIO SACTPAXOBAaBINHXD CBOW KMB3HE BS Howok dexanxzin. 
noxozaTD 20 100,000, Tax kaxd «N. Z. Official Year-book» (crp. 298) ynomu- 
HaeTb eme O AByxd «Industrial Life Insurance Offices», rab 3acrpaxoBano 70 
21,000 xan, Ha cymmy Gozbe 5.000,000 py6. Kn comaxbuiw, Ham He yaroch 
BHACHHTh, YEME OTANTAeTCA THATCILHOCTS STUXD CTPAXOBHXD OGMECTBD (KASH): 
OT APyTuxs. 


28 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


JanyiH,—H BB sTOMB OTHOMeEHIA YMeAMee JalbmMe WpaBATeabCcTBS 
BCBXb APYIuXb CTPahHb,—HAe OCTABHIO Oe3b BHHMAHIA H TaKHXS 
JHUb, Haass BB 1898 r. 3aKOHS O MeHCiIAXS AAA CTAPHROBE, T. e. 
CUb1aBb TO, O YEM'b Bb METPONOH yRe Oobe JecaTH ABTS roBo- 
PATE WH HMYTH... 

OTOTh BL BHCMeH CTeNeCHH 3aMbyaTeALHH BL NPUAWHNiaIbHOMS 
OTHOMICHIH 3aKOHb HAYHHAeTCA TAKHMH CNOBAaMA: ,,Takb KaKb cupa- 
BEXAHBOCTh Tpe6yeTs, 4TO6H AOOponopszownne aon (deserving 
persons), BHHOCHBMe Bb BATS CBOHXS CHIb OpemMa rocylapcrBer- 
HHXB pacxoOJOBh yoAaTo noxaTeH wu coqbAcTBoBaBMie CBOHMB Tpy- 
JOMB H HCKYCCTBOMB PasBHTilO MPOHSBOAATeIbEWXD CHIb KOIOHIH, 
HOyWAH BL CBOeH CTAaPOCTH TeHCIN OTB UpaBuTeAbcTBA, TO CHM'S 
NOBeABBAeTCA” H T. ZT. 

CyMHOCTh 8AKOHA 3AKI4GaeTCA BL TOMB, 4TO BCS Ana 65 ITS 
H CTapiie, XHBYUA BL KONOHIH He MeHbe 25 ABTS UW BL TeyeHie 
12 abrS He MOABepraBOiAca TIOPeMHOMY 3aKJ1I0UeHI CPOKOM® Ha 
4 mbcana win Oombe, nNOAyyalwTb UpaBo Ha Wewci OTE rocymapersa 
BB pasmMbps 180 py6. BB Tob, CCIH HUXB AOXOAL 3b APYTAXS 
HCTOUHHKOBB HO TpeBHiMaeTS 520 py6. Bb Toqb, H CCAH HXB co6- 
CTBEHHOCTh He UpesnimaeTs 2,700 pyd. Ipaso wa nenciw mpejo- 
CTABICHO H KCHIHHAMb, H TY3eEMNAMB (MaopH). 

GaKOHS BOWeIL BE CcHAY 1 Hos6pa 1898 r., kb 31 Mapry 1899 r. 
HeHcil0 MOAyYaAH yike OKOAO 7,500 anWb, 4YTO cocTaBAdeTL 1"/, Ha- 
celeHif KOJOHIH. 

I[peqaarad WapdaMeHTY 9TOTS -3aK0OHb, DepBHH MUNHCTPB Yra- 
3HBalb, ITO 3aTpaTH 13% rocysapcTBeHaro KasHayelicrna Ha WeHCin 
HOCAYHATE KL COKpPalledii0 pacxOXOBBh Ha coyzepmanie Ooray baer. 
H JOMOBS UpHapbuia, wTO ye H MOATBepayaetca Ha bab. Cra- 
3aTb KcTaTH, Hopaa GerxaHwia TpaTATh Ha cOfepmadie rocnutTaseii, 
XOMOBL AIH YMANHWCHHEXS, Ooraybieab H JOMOBL UpHsphHia WIA 
upectapbinxb, XpOHHYeCKA OONLHHXE AT. A. WO 1*/, mua. pyo. 

MH BHAUME H3b UPHBeACHHEXE JaHHHXh, CROIb BeIHKH WH MHO- 
rooo6pasHH 3a00TH rocyzapcrBa BB Hosol derzanzin Oo riaByol 
Macch HaceleHif KOJOHIH BO BC DepiodH #H8HH 9TOTO Hacele- 
Hig. TocyqapcTBeHHLia 3a60TH O MOApOCTaWMeMb MOKOMSHIM pacoywnxh 
BLIpaaWTcA BL Oprakusalid ObOssaTeIbHOH BH DapoBoli WKOAM, Tb 
©CTbh BOSMOHHOCTh YYATLCA BB TeYeHie 8—9Q9 IBTL, H Bb YyUpex- 
WeHiH CTHNCHAIA TAs NpowoImeHia O6pas0Bania BL CpeAHHXh Ht BHIC- 
MHXb yeOHNXE 3abeleHiAXb — CTHUeCHAIA, MOIYYAeMEIXL NO 9k3a- 
MeHY H, CIBAOBaTeAbHO, AOCTYHAHXS HahOoIbe AapOBUTHME WHOWMAMS 
BCBXB KuaccoBs. I[pasuterpcrso Hoso dsenxanyin okpymaeTB CBo- 
HMH 8a60TAMH H B3pocdaro padoyaro, OxpaHad ero TPyAh CTOMb 
HOLPOOHHIME H CTPOLHMh ,,PadpHyHbIMb“ 3akOHOMATCALCTBOME, Ka- 
KEMB He OOaqaeTE HH OAHO rocyszapcTBo EsponH win AMepHEE. 
IloHHMas, OAHAKO, ITO OHOK B8aKOHOMATeABHOH OXPAaHhI HHTEPeCOBS 
padoyaro He AOCTATOUHO, TAKE KARL 3aKOHS He MORECTE lipelyrasH- 


CUACTIHBEE OCTPOBA. 29 


Bath BCBXb CIOKALIXS 3A0POCOBh KH3HH, UPAaBATeAbCTBO Hosok Seran- 
Wit He TOALKO He CTBCHACTS pa3sBATIA PabOIHX COW3Z0Bb, HO Tame BcH- 
4eCKHA UME CONBACTBY CTE, YCTY Nad OesBOsMesTHO 8EM.110 NON NOCTpOHEA 
mBcTB cOoOpania padownxb opranusanifi (YTO AbIawTS H Apyria ko- 
HOHin ABCTpadid) H OKashWbad JeHeMHYIO CYOCHIiI0 eReTOMHOMY 
cBBb3Ly padowwxt COW380Bb KOJOHIA. Hak roBOpHTh aMepHRanelt 
Ouypuys, ,Tako# cBoH o6pasn ybicTBii upasutTexscTBo Hosofi 
SCIRHTIH OOBACHACTE TSM, WTO padowe COWsH DOMOTAWTE CBO- 
HME YWIOHAMS BE BYR, COMBACTBYIOTE UplkcKadilo MMH 3apaboTkKa, 
"TO OOAeryaeTE AA CaMOrO UpaBATeILcTBa Oopboy. cb Gespabotu- 
nei“ *), Xora OaroqapaA cBoeMy OOpas0BaHlW, cpecTBaMb H NOIJ- 
HoH cBo6or% acconianiii, padosie Hono 3erangin Bb 6oibmeH mbps, 
GbMB padovie APYraxb CTpaHs, CHOCOOHH! 3AMlHMAaTh CBO upodec- 
CIOHAIBHHe HHTepeCcH UPH CTOAKHOBeCHIH HXb Cb HHTepecaMH XO- 
81€Bb H XOTH, O.1arosapH TOMY xe OOCTOATEALCTBY, CaMH xXosAeBa 
Oorbe TOTOBH! HATH HA KOMUPOMHCCh,—TbMB He MeHSe ODACAHHHME 
BHINe 3aKOHOME 1895 Yr. MpaBHTe.IbCTBO DpezocTaBHAO OObHMB crTo- 
poHaMb BE MOpMb UPHMAPHTeILHLIXS KaMepb H TpeTelickaro cyza 
TOTOBHH HHCTHTYTS, Cb NOHO rapauTie Gesnpucrpactia, Aa pbure- 
Hift BCAKarO powa HexopasyMBHIA H CNHOPOBS, BUSHHRANWMHXE MeKAY 
pacowuMH H UpeqUpHaHAMaTe.1AMy. 

Mu, HAaKOHeEDS, TOILKO 4TO BHAbIN, ITO H UPA HacTynIeHin 
CTapOCTH H WOTepH cHOcobHOCTH Kb TPyAY TocyfapcrBo we OcTas- 
aaeTbh padowaro, yCTpadBad 1.14 HeETO BCAKAarO podwa 2OMAa Upuspbaia 
& Ch HeMasbHATO BPeMCHH BbINaBAAH eMY Jame DeHcib. 

,»Panbe nocitbaqHaro aROHOMHYeCKaro KpusEca—roBopuTSs II. Jle- 
pya boase — Ascrpajtaziio OposBain ,paemMbB Zia padowxs*. Ecan 
HOLS OTHME BLIPAaKeHieMb DOApasyMBBaTb TO, YTO BHIDB wacca Ha- 
powoHaceyeHiag He MOAL3yeTcA OOILMHMS O1arococToAHleM’, TO OHO 
NOYTH ONPABALBaeTCH,—H HE TOAbKO 10 OTHOMeHII KB OHOMY pa- 
Govemy Eaaccy. KoneaHo, aBTB Apyroli crpaun Ha cBbTb, mb On 
HH3Hb Oba TAK Jerka, KaKb BB ABCTPadin, rab OSAH Ha BCce 
HeOOXONHMOe LIA GAOBbKA, OCOOCHHO HA MHBHEHHHC IPHMACH, OLIAN 
OLI TAR HHSKH HW sapaGoTHAA D1aTa Takb BECORAa“ (nHT. cOWnH., 139). 


IX. 


CospemenHHoe akoHOMIYeCcKoe noxoxneHie H. dezangzin (semazerbaie, upomnmsen- 
HOCTh, TOproBin, rocyxapcTseHHOw O1wAKeTh MW rocyxapcTBeHHnA KpexuTS) Bb 
CBASH Cb XAPaKTePHCTBKOH OPONSBOAATeEALHOCTN HapoaHAaro TpyAa. 


Bb npesilecTByOMuXxb TrilabaxXb MH O3HAKOMHIHCh Cb 3eMeIb- 
HHIMb 3aKOHOsaTeIbcTBOMS Hopolt 3exaudin, Cb 3aKOHOTATeALCTBOMT 
06% oxpaHb Tpyma, a Take H Ch HBROTOPHMA OCHOBHHIMH JaHHHIMA, 
XAPAKTePHSYIOMHMH DOLOMeHie paboyaro KAacca Bb KO.10HiH: upo- 


mete 


*) Cu. guTmp. com#., 190. 


30 PYCCROE BOTrATCTBO. 


JOMKUTCIBHOCTBIO paGowaro AHA, pasbpomb sapaoorHoii naaTEr 
HT. O. 

Tenepb ME MOCMOTPHM, KARL Bee 9TO OTPamaetTca Ha NpPOHSBO- 
JIMTOABHOCTH HapowHaro TPysa, Ha COCTOAHIM 3eMAeabain, UPOMEMMI- 
J@HHOCTH, TOPFOBIA, Ha TOCYTapcTBeHHOM® KpexuTh. sannMacTh JAH 
Hopaa 3elandia BO BCBXS OTHXE OTHOUIEHIAXE CTOIL Ke BLawWMmeeca 
MbcTO, RakOe OHA 3AHHMACTE 00 CMBIOCTH H PBUIATeCALHOCTH CBOErO 
CONWiaIbHaro BakOHOaTeIbcTBa? He uMbaxA BC3MORHOCTH OCTAHABAH- 
BaTbcd Ha BCSXS WepewHCICHHHAS BOUpOCcaXxh Cb TakOH OOcCTOATeIL- 
HOCTHIO, KAKOH OHA 3aC1YRHBAIH OH 00 cBOeH BaHOCTH, MH Orpa- 
HHGHMMCA IHOIb CAMBIM' CYMMAPHHIMB A31JOReCHICMb; IPH BTOML BB 
CBOHXD UapallelAxb MBI OyeMb HMBTL BL BAHAY UpewMyllecTBeHHO 
Pocciw. Kb oToMy Hach nNo6yxAaeTSh H TO cOObOpakenHiec, ITO KAKB 
BH Poccin, Takb H BE Hono senanain upeoblayawillyo polib BD 
HAaPOHOMS XosahcTBb arpaeTb xo3sHcTBo celbckOe A TBCHO CBA- 
SaHHble Ch HHMB OUPOMBICIN AH 3aHATIA. MBI WpocHan Ob Takme H- 
TaTelA UpH ONBARB OCIBAYIONMXL TavHHXb He 3a0KBATL, TO, 
Korga 60 IbTE TOMY Hazayb Hatatacbh CHCTeMATH¥eCkad KOJOHHSA- 
nis Hosofi deqanaid, KOIONHCTAaMB MPHXOTHAOCh, ITO HasbipaeTcs, 
HavHHATh BCe 2b ovo: pacunWaTh ASBCTBEHHHA IBCh, WPOBOAUTL j0- 
POrH, pasBOLMTL IpABeseHHEIXS Cb co6of BesAKaro pola JOMADIHHXG 
HHBOTHHXS: JOMaleli, KOpoBs, oBenS, cBuHeH u T. X. Uto me youbsaa 
CABIATh RKOJOHHCTH 3&8 HOABBRA HA STHXB OCTPOBAX'b, MpewcrTas- 
JABUUXS Bb 6ONbMeH cBoeli yaCcTH AMKYIO A MbBcTaMH GesTIOTHV) 
IY CTH? 

Bb HacToamemb o630pb MBI OyzemM>L OpaTbh 3a HCXOJHE NYHKTS 
1870 roa *), TaKB KaRB Cb STOO RpeMeHH HAHHAeTCA CHCTeMa- 
THYCCKOG Pa3sBUTle MPOHSBOAMTeILULIXL CHB KOIOHIN IYTeML Npo- 
BeleHiA KeABBHWXB AOPOrb HW YcTpolicTBa Apyraxb oOfuecTBeHubAS 
COOPYHeHIMH, CHCTEMATHYeCKAN DOMOULb AMMArpali HT. 7., H TARD 
KARB—CaMoe TIaBHOe—Cb ITHXS Ke MOPb HAynwaeTCA H cepis 0I- 
HBXS H TOWRHXG aHHXb O00 BCBXB CTOPOHAXb WH3HH KOI0- 
HACTOBS. 

Bs 1870 r. Bb Hosott detanain HacdHTHIBaNOCh KPYrIHMb Wc- 
tomb 10,000 ceabcKo-xo3siicTBeHHHXxb depusb (holdings) wan xo- 
3HHCTBL BCNHYUHHOH BL OHH akpb UH Oonbe, Up ObMeML KOANE- 
CTBB 3eCMIH, HaxOMAMelch DOL KyAbTypOH (cunTaH HW 3eMIH 3a- 
ChAHHBIA TpaBoh) BB 1.141,000 axposs (onon0 400,000 gecar). 
Bs 1898 r. depMb yRKasanwaro pa3mMBpa Ono yme m0 63,000, cs 
OOMWMMb KOIHUECTBOME Haxonamelica NOMb CeIbCKO-XOsHCTBEHHOI 
KYALTYpoH semau BE 12.000,000 akposn (OkOT0 4,5 MHA. Jecat.), 
H3b6 KOTOPHXS OKOI0 1.700,000 akposs, ¢. ©. BbCROAbKYO mene 


*) [las noanott onbarn nocabrywmuxb PaktTosp cabalyerb awbTb Bb BAY, 
‘YTO Bb Tob opsycoexuncwia H. Seaanzin Kb Bragbaiams Anrain (1540 r.) tawp 
JKHIM Bccro ABB THCHIH eRponehnesD. 


CYACTAIHBHE OCTPOBA. 31 


CeNbMOH yacTH, OHAO DONS pasHaro poza x1bOaMH WH KOPHEDAOTAMH. 
Hat x1b6anxt pacrenifi sacbBaetca 3y6cb raaBHEIM 0OPa30Mb OBECS 
nmenuna (Bb 1898 r. EpyranimMs wAcLOME 400,000 akpoRt Hax0fHIOCh 
HOJb UWOCBBOMB Kasklaro H3b VTHXB pactreuifi). OcTaabuas roma 
KYIbTYpHOK seman, Oorbe 10 MuX. akpoBL, 3achaHa TPaBbaMH. 
rant, ye BL HACTOAMe? BPeMA OKOIO OABOM DATO Bceh NIOMalH 
Hosoi 3erandin, —QO MOBePXHOCTH UpeBHmawmeh, Kak ME 3HAaeM', 
Aurainv cb IHloraangiei smbctb,—xaxoxuTcaH 0OXb KYALTYPOH Hu cH- 
CTOMATHYICCKA BKCUAYaTHpyeTcs, UpaBla, WOKa WpeHMYyMecTBeEHHO JAA 


‘CKOTOBOACTBAa, ITO OOLACHAeTCA PBAKOCTHIO HaceteHin. Mtl YBHIHMS 


HHike, KaKOBH pe3syAbTAaTH CKOTOBOACTBa BE Hosoh dexannin, Te- 
Hepb He, RIA XapakTepHCTHRA cocTOAHiA BeMIeTbIIN, YKameMG, ITO 
ypoxan umenuny BB Hosok Serzanqin UpeBHMawTb BL TpH pasa 
YpoOxaH OMeHAIH BE Poccin wm UpHOARHAWTCA Kb YPOKAAME BB Me- 


‘TPONOAA, KARb H3BBCTHO, CAMHIM BHCUUME BE Espo *). 


OTO, BUPOVeMS, H HEYABBUTe.ALHO. BE TO BPeMA, RAKSY Hach, Hap., 
»ReIbsHwe UAYTH BXOLATS BL OOHXOAS OYCHB MEJICHHO, TAKS Kab 
aTOMY MbmaeTB jAOporoBusna menBb3a* **), BB Hosot Sexzangzin 
,OpAdHapabe nayre (single-furrow ploughs) cocTaBIAwTh prdxocms 
H BE OOmee yHOTpeOleHie BOWAH ymRe T. HAS. ABYXKOPNYcHHe H 
TpeXKOpHycHHe DAyra“, paBHO Kakb Hw BCH BOObMe HoOBbAMIA 
CeIbCKO-x03sficTBeHHHA MalmHHH ***), 

EABa 1H HYXHO JOKasblBaTh YATATeAW, KaKOe OTpOMHOe 3HaqeHie 
AAA WOMHATIA UPOHSBOAKTeCIBHOCTH TPYa CeALCKHXh XO3HeBh BB 
Hosoh Genzanyin uuberh maporoe pacupoctpanevie obpas0Bania 
H BOOOMe BHCOKOG KYALTYpHOe cocTOAHie Hapoza, MosB01AN- 
mee evy OnCTPO OUBAABATh H YMBAIO UPHMBAHTL BCAKIA OTKDPHTIA 
H Y1yameudia Bb CeabcKOMB xoaqhcTaBs. Bh Hoxsoli deranyzin cyme- 
CTBYe€TE OONbE ECATKA COALCKO-XO3AHCTBEHHBIXE 2HKYPHAIOBS  IBb- 
IH PANG CeAbCKO-xO3AficTBeHHHXE OOmecTBb. Hapownan mko7a 
Hosoi Serxaayin Jaerbh MHOTO DIeOMeEHTAPHHXh cBbybHIA 00 ha3sHKo- 
XHMHILCKAMB H eCCTeECTBCHHHMS HAYKAMb, H3YIeHI€ KOTOPHXS BL 
CTAPIMBXB KAACCaxXb IWKOAN MOMeTS OTE DO ReTabilO MBCTHEIXS 
Biacteh (T. €. Bb CYMHOCTH BEIGRPaWniaro HX wHacezeHia) J0- 
MOAHEHO CHCTEMATHYCCKAMB KYPCOM Ce€AbCKO - XOZHHCTBEHHEIXS 3Ha- 
Hifi. Boxbactsie Takoro DIMpOKaro pacnpocTpaneHia cexLCcKo-xo3sh- 
CTBCHHHXD 3Hani, UPeAUPHAATHS BL HeAAaBHee BPeMA UpaBHTeIBCT- 
BoM?t Hosolt detaudia MBpH Kb VIYWMeHIW ABROTOPHXD OTpacseh cerb- 





*) Cu. cpaBHNTeIbHbIA JABHHA 06% ypoKaAxh OWCABON Bb Poccin, Aarazin, 
Hosodé Sczanyin 5 Bb Apyruxd Kosoniaxt Ascrparin—sb QWUTNpoBaHHoe cTraThS 
upop. A. 9. doprysarosa <Hacesenie m xosniicrno Ancrpasin». 

*) Cm. crarnio H. A. Kptorora «Poccia Bb ceabcKo-x03AiicTBeHHOME OTHO- 
amenin» Bb 64 nozyrom’ aannkxzonegzia Bpoxraysa a Epona (erp. 235). 

*#*) Om. craTeio o 3emsenbiia BB H. Sesanzian Bb New Zealand Official 
‘Year-bock. 1899, 454. 


—_— —— —n.. 


32 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


cKkaro xo3alicTBa, KaKb, Haup., MacdoOofivaro Abia H chponapeHis, 
YBBHYAIHCh, KARL YBAAAME HHKe, DOMHNMS YcusxomMs. 

Oco6eHHO OpasHTeIbHHE ycusbxH ckOTOBOACTBa BE Hosok Se- 
nzantiv. Bp 1858 r. BB KONOHIM OHO OKOIO 15,000 r0maje#, BB 
1870 r. oko10 80,000, a BB 1898 oKoz0 260,000, T. e. oKOZO 
35 nomazeh Ha 100 mutexef# (3b Espon. Poccia 23 xomagu) *). Ba 
1870 r. porataro CKOTa BB KONOHIA OHIO 437,000.(Bb 1859—137,000), 
BB HacToamee Bpeua (1898) 1,203,000, r. e. oxor0 180 rox0BB Ha 
100 wutexefii (8b Pocciw 31 Ha 100); oBenb Bp 1858 r. 65110 BS 
Kolonia 1'/, max., BB 1870 r. oKOIO 9 MuHI., BE 1898 oKORO 20 
MHII., T. e. OKOIO 2,700 Ha 100 waTerei (Bt Poccin 53 oBnW Ha 
100 xut.). TakumMb OTHOCHTCALHHMS OOFraTCTBOM OBES He MORCTB 
NOXBAIHTBCA HH O%HA CTpaHa BS Mipb **); abcotMWTHOe IHCIO OBES 
BEL H. deraHwin BEBOe MPeBOCXOAHTS YACICHHOCTL HX HA HEOOBAT-. 
HOM CpaBHHTeIbHO UpoctpanctBB Esponelickoh Poccin. 

boraTcTBO KOAOHIH OBUaMH NO3BO1HI0 CH SaHATL OJHO H3b ep- 
BHIXB MBCTB Cpe BCKXS CTpanSB Mipa 00 KOAHYeCTBY BEHBOSHMOH 
MIepcTH H MACa, T. €. 3HAYHTCIBHO YACMeBHTL AAA COTCHL THCAYE 
6OBAHEIXE Boge nanOombe Ttenzylo ofexAy w Hanborbe nATaTeIBb- 
Hy} oAMY. Bb 1870 r. Hosas denangzia BErBo3sHIa 37,000,000 aagr. 
(PYHTOBS mepctu, Ha cymuy 17,000,000 py61., 8B 1898 r. ona BHBe3ta 
yxe nourn 150,000,000 myut., Ha cymmMy nouTH BB 47,000,000, 
py6a. Poccis me Ha r1a3zaXb KAByWaro NOKOIbaia ***) wasn cTpaHH 
BHIBO3a MepcTH OOpaTHjach BL CTpaHy BBO3a (BEIBeEseHO BB 1898 r. 
nourn 900,000 nya, BBeseHo O6oube MHINIOHAa NYAOBB Mepcrs, T. e. 
BBO3h UPeBLICHIB BEIBO3L Oombe YbMB Ha 100,000 myz.). 

Ime O01be nOpasiteTbHH ycuBXH BB Opranasanin CONTA “3b 
Hosoi dezanyzin BE Espony 3saMopomenuaro Maca, Ha OCOOMXS IpH- 
CHOCOOICHEIXE JAA ITOTO Dapaxosaxh, IpH Vem NOABIeHle H pasBuTie 
9TOFO POA BKCHOPTA CCTb, MOKHO CKasaTh, J'BAO HAMIAXS WHeH; camagz 
BOSMOKHOCTS ero (MepeBo3sb cBhmRaroO MHCA, TaCTbIO Yepesb TPOUHKA, 
BE TeyeHie 40 ane) o6ycaoBleHa HeOOHKHOBCHHHIME Mporpeccoxs 
TCXHHEH H YMBHICMB NOAbZOBATLCA ClO WIA HYRAB yer0OBhKa. Ile- 
peBo3ka 3aMopomeHHaro MACa Havatach Cb 80-THXB TOMaXb; Bb 
1882 r. 65110 ero BHBeseHO 14,244 eHTHepa (0 cTO PyHTOBS), 
Ha cymMMy 193,000 p. Bs wHactosmjee Bpema (1898) BEBosHTca 1'/, 
MHI. I@HTHEPOBb, H& CYMMY WouTH BB 17 uu. pyOreli. da rors 
BBIBeseHO OBO OKONO 15/, MHI. GOapaHbHXb H MHANIOHD ATHAUbEXS 


*) laHHbiA, OTHOCHULIACH Kb COCTOAHIIO CKOTOROACTBA KH CeabCKaro xXOsniicTRa 
BB Pocciu, B3ATH u3b WATHpoBaHHOM cTaTba H. A. Kpioxorna. pa sebxs upi- 
BOLUMEIXD conocTapseniaxh cablyerh OpHHATH BO BHUMAHIe, ITO BS H. Sexanzin 
XO KOIOHHZAaNIA ef eBpOnehuaMA eoece ne 60 TOWMALeH, canHeli, Open A porararo 
ckKoTa. 

**) Kpoms, sipoyems, kozonia «Hosni Woman Bazanch> 

*=*) Cu. cratpio B. HW. HK. «IIpomimaennocts a Ttoprosaa Poccin» Bb 54 noay- 
tomb Bpoxrayab a Epona (crp. 287). 


_w 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 33 


TY, H, HE CMOTPA HA 9dTO, YHCIO OBent BE Hosoh Serauzin mpo- 
JOIRACTE YBCIMYHBATLCA WBb TOKA BS ont. Hoposetangzckan Oapa- 
HHH& HACTE ACKIIOUHTOIBHO HA JOHJONCKIA pHHORD, rb Mpokaercs 
NOGTH BABOe AEWeBIE aHTIiickok nau MoTAanACKOR. 

OrpomMHnte ycobxu cybxan0 Bb Hos. Setanin H MONOUHOe XO- 
sacTBo: BB 1888 r. ust Hosok Sexzanzin ONAO BHBeZeHO Macda H 
copa Ha 2 Ma. py6z., sb 1897 nowTA Ha 5'/, MHE., YeMy MHOFO 
COABHCTBOBAIH pasHhia MBP DpaBATeAbLcTBa, paschJapmaro 0- 
BCWOAY ACKTOPOBL HW 9KCHePTOBL ANA pacipocrpanHeHia BE KOAOHIE 
AYYUMHXE CHOCOOOBK UpOHsBOACTBA STHXB UPOMYKTOBS. 

Moxers O5ITh, CAMHIMEB UOPasHTCILHHMS MaKTOMB, JIA pyccKaro 
"GHTaTeIA OyzeTE coobmeHie upod. PopryHaToBa O TOMS, 4TO 
»H€ TAKE TaBHO MOCKOBCKAaA (MH IOBapeHHas) @upmMa KpecToBHHEROBa 
Hama BHIOLHHMS wpio6pbcTa ce6S naptiio cana Bb ABcTpadin“ *) 
(r. PopTyHATOBS He YkKasHBACTL BEL KAKOM KONOHIN). Taks, Oxaro- 
Hapa Wemebu3sHb Tpancnopta, yTpaqwBaeTs, NOBHABMOMY, CBOe 3Ha- 
yeHie H8BBCTHAA NOCIOBHIA: ,,3& MOPeEM’, TeLYDIKAa—DOAYMKA, 1a pyOb 
Tle peBo3 “. 

Xopomifi KIMMATS WH paniOHSIbHLH YXOJb 3a CKOTOM®S BB H. 3enau- 
Aid [bAaeTs sTY KROTOHIW OlarocdOBeHHON cTpaHoOH H LIA NOMAMIHATO 
ckoTa. Kaxt cooOmaeTs wamB M. Mopda, mpeazcbaarenb ofHoro 
8b CONBCKO-XOSAACTBCHHHXE OOMECTBS KOIOHIH, ,Bb Hosok 3erannin 
HBTE BOBCe sNH300TIA, NpeACTABAAIOMAXS TAaKOH OMY Aa poraTaro 
CKOTa BE MHOFHX Apyruxh crpanaxh* **), fhelad DOCTHTHYTS MOI- 
HarO O8KOPOBIeHIA TOMAMHATO CKOTAa, UpaBHTOAbCTBO JepRUTL areH- 
TOBE JIA OCMOTPA HKABOTHHIXEG Ch WALI OTKPHTIA MeLY HHMH 0- 
PaXeCHHEIXt TyOepKy1e30MbL; TAaKAXb RHHBOTHEXE YORBAWTE A TSMb 
IpeAyUpexIaioTh HH Wepesayy 3apaskl IWIAMB (Gepesb MOOKO). 

Hoposenanyckifi cKOTS oTanyaeTCA H cBOeH YROHHOCTBI: 3c 
BOpOBa aeTh 10 180 Beqeps MOIOKA Bb Tor, ***), Tora Kas 
fake Aywmis 435 BeIHKOPYCCKAXL KOPOBb—MOHACTHPCRida—JQwTb 
TOIBEO 70 150 BexepB MOTOKa. 

Ilepexoqum® Kb OpOMbIMAeHHOCTH oObpadoTEBanomel. 

IIo nocabaHuMS BMBIOMUMCA CBBISHIAMS, OTHOCHITAMCH KB 1896 r., 
BE Hoso# Serzangzin cuntanoch fo 2,500 DpOMBIMIeHHHIXB 3aBeje- 
HI (HCKIUaH Takia, TXB He YHOTPeCOIAWTCH WapoBhie WH BOAA- 
He JBHTATelH, H CavMbld MeaKia MacTepcris), cb 27,400 pabounMa. 
O6mas WEHHOCTh H3TOTOBICHHEIXS AMH BPOAYKTOBSR onperbiserca 
BB 90.000,000 p. uau oKkono 3,300 p.. Ha pa6ouaro, T. e., HO 
Kpanei mbpb, BaBoe Oorbe, IMB UPHXONATCA HWITOTOBICHHEIXD 
HIpOAYRTOBS Ha OLHOrO pycckaro dabpuaHaro padoyvaro (Ha 1.742,000 


*) Ilarup. cratpa we Pyccrof Murcan (1898). 

**) New Zealand Official Year-book. 1899. erp. 461 (Crarsa Agricultur in 
N. Zealand) 

*et) Cm. ToxbKO YTO WHTHP. CTATAW, TAs MORKHO HATH JaHHHA HO ApyTuxs 
OTPAacHAXD ceabcKaro xXosAiicTRa. 


Ne 8. Orxbre I. «3 


34 PYCCKVUE BOrATCTBO. 


pa6ownxt 2.745.000,006 p. BB 1896 r.) *). PasHana BL IponspolH- 
TCIbHOCTH TPYJa PyccKaro H HOBOZeAaHACKaro padoyaro OyleTh elle 
NopasHTeibube, CClH UPHHATL BO BHAMAHIe, ITO padouie BE Honoti 
SelaHwin paboraiTs Bcero BOCeMb YAacOBh BS eHub. 

He mMenée 3HauHTelbHa H pasHHa BL YpoBHS 3sapaovorHod MAarst. 
Bp 1896 r. 27,400 da6pnanixn pa6ownxt Hosohk Sezangin (ust 
HHxb 4,400 sseHm.) nolyynan oKon0 19 Man. py6rei sapaboTHOH 
WIATH, UpH weMb, KARE coobmaerca BB N. Z. Official Year-book, cpez- 
HAA 3apadoTHad [lata MYMIAHB COCTAaBIaia OKONO 770 p., a meH- 
want 300 p.; BB Pocciz, 00 cBbaBHIAMB aBTOPHTeTHAarO cOocTa- 
BHTCAA CTAaTbH Bb 3HUMRAOMNeEAHYeCKOMD caoBaps bpokraysa-Epona 
O HPOMBIMAeHHOCTH BB Poccin, ,cpeqHift roqoBoH sapa6oTOKb dad- 
pHunaro paooyaro onpexbasetca BB 187 p. 60 K., Up KoNeOaniax 
orp 88 p. 54 Kon. Zo 606 py6.“ (,oTHOCHTeIBHO UpHBeeHHOH Hau- 
MOHBMeH UNaTH“, UpHOaBAAeTh aBTOPS CTaTHHA, ,CAbAyeTL saMbTHrs, 
4UTO OHA Yale BHNAaAlaeTh HA JOA KeHMUAS WH DOLPOCTKOBE“). 

Bupovemb, UPOH3BOAHTeIBHOCTh Tpyaza aBcTpadifickaro padoywaro 
IpPeBOCKOAHTB HE TOABKO UPOH3SBOAHTEALHOCTL HaMuXxb padownxs, 
HO H OCTABIAeCTh TaleKO 38 COO0K MpOH3BOXHTeAbHOCTA padounXb 
MCTPONOMIH, XOTA KOHTPACTb Bb 9TOMB CAyyab, KOHEIHO, He TAaKb 
BeluHRE (cm. Ch. Dilke, mut. coumg., vol. Il, 289). 

Bp upHbesenHne BHC ATOTH DPOMHOLIeCHHHXS sabeyeHli Bb 
Hospok detantiw He BOMIH JaHHbIA, OTHOCAMIACA Kb JOOWBAHIIO 
AparonbHHHXb MeTaIIOBb, oOco6aro powa ucKoMaemof cmomH (ka- 
uri gum) H KameHHaro yras. I$aHOCTL aTOTO powa DpOAYETOBL 
Hosoi dSelaujid mpeBsmiaerTb BB DOcabAHee Bpema 21.000,000 
py6., OPH YeMB YTaaBHylO pOAb nO WbHHOCTH HMbBeTE OOHGA 30- 
nota (10 Mud. p.), 3aTbMB wcKONaeMOH cMOaH (6 MHI.) A KaMeH- 
Haro yraia (5 mut.). KoanvecrBo Jo6OmBaemaro Bb KOJOHIH 30- 
NOTA, Ch HCTOM[CHICMS 3010TOHOCHHIXS poschineH H PYJ'b, Bb HAaCcTOS- 
mee BpeMaA Hume, IBME BE KOHUS 60-xb w Hayatb 70-x% To,OBs, 
HO 38 TO ISHHOCTh HCKONaemMoH HOBOSeRAaHACKOH CMOAH cTaza 
ByeTBepO Oo1bMe. Hapompenie KaMeHHOYTOALHOH UDpOMBIMIIeCHHOCTH 
ecTb JbI0 80-xb H BB OcobenHOCTH 90-xB roqoBE. Hakb On TO 
HH OBO, HO ye H Telepb xHTeIB Hospok Setanzin noTpeOaserh 
BE TOMb CpeXHHMb IACIOMB 80 TYAOBB KaMeHHaro Yrs, AOOnBae- 
Maro HOUTH HCKAOUTCIbHO BL KONOHIH; pyccKifi yeX10BBES BE cpel- 
HeEMB WOTpeOAAeTh BL TOME 7 UYAOBb KAMCHHALO JIMA, 3b KOTO- 
PHXB He MeHbe LyXa HOAYGeHO Hsb-3a TpPAaHHOb (CM. DAT. CTAaTbO 
B. HW. K.). 

Topropaa Hosoi denanxin JocTuraa Takme cpaBHHTeAbHO BHICO- 


*) Cm. nutap.ctaren B. HW. K. Ilo pascaetams upod. A. PoptyHatosa, roxo- 
BAS] UIPOHSBOLHTCIbHOCTh aBCTpatitckaro padogaro (3.145 p.) 6oabe ubmb ByR0e 
IpeBHDIACTL NPOHSBOANTeIbHOCTS padoyaro pyccKaro (1,250 p.). Cu. murup. craTsu 
BB <Pyc. Mycam> (1898). 





CYACTAHBBIE OCTPOBA. 


Karo pasbuTia. Bs 1870 r. 4385 KOTOHIH OHNO BHIBeZeHO BCerO Ha 
45 MHI. pyOieH TOBapOBB pasHaro pola H NOYTH Ha CTOAbKO He 
{47 mai.) upuseseno; BB 1898 r. BEIBezeHO yab Ha 103 mug. py6. 
H BBeseHO Ha 82 MHI. py6., HHHIMH C1OBaMH, BHBIIHAA TOproBlAa 
STOH MANeHBEOH ROAOHiM cB °/4 MHI. RUTeLeH TOADKO BB 71/, pasa 
MeHbIe BHbMHeH ToproBaH Poccia *). Ha xamparo materia Hopok 
elaniid BHBeseHO TOBAPOBD DoOwTH Ha 140 py6sefi H BBe3zeHO Ha 
110 py6., Ha Kamyaro muTeIan Poccin BB 1898 r. BBeseHO TOBApOBS 
MeHbe, bub Ha 6 py. H-BBeseHO 6e3b Magaro Ba 5 py6. 

Prapoie UpexMeTH BHBO3a H38b Hosok SexaHqin: mepcrs 
{OK010 47 Mud. p.), MOpomeHHad OapaHuHa (Ha 17 Man. p.), 80- 
XOTO (Ha 10 uHd.), IBcHHe TOBapH (Ha 8 MHJ.), HCKONaeMad cMOra 
{,kauri gum“) wa 6 mai. p. Bs Hosyw Senangiwo BBosaTca upe- 
MMYINCCTBEHHO pasHhie adpukaTH: UpOYKTH X1ON4aTO-6yMaxHod, 
CYKOHHOM, xerb30rbaaterbHo#, pelbconporkaTHoa, cTekKAAHHOM u 
MPYTHXb oOTpacieH MpOMEIMAeCHHOCTH; BUPOVeM'b, Bb KOOHIN BBO- 
seHO Take Oo1be, WbMB Ha YeTHpPe MUATIONA pyOeH caxapy 
mOurd Ha 2 MH. pyO. yaw. Kakb H MOMHO OHIO ORALATS, MOITH 
pH yweTBepTH OOOpoTOBS BubMHeH TOPrOBIH KOAOHIH UpAXo_NTcA 
Ha TOPFOBHA CHOWMEHIA Ch METPONDOIieH,—BL YeME H 8aKAVaeTCA, 10 
MHBHIIO MHOFHXh, TlaBHad A lake DOYTH eCAHHCTBCHHANA BHTOA, 
H3BAekaeMad MeTPOnONieH H3b CBA3H Ch KOMOHieH. Bupoyemt, uBKo- 
TOpHe TOTOBH OTPHNaTbh CYMecTBOBAHie H TaKOH BHO, TAK KAKb 
TOPrOBLIA OTHOMeEHIA METPONOTIH H CAaMOYUPaBIAAWMWNXCcH KOLOHI 
AHTIiH He MOMMePRABANTCH HHKAKHMH AUPepewMialbHHMH HA 
AbTOTHHMHA TapHaMaA, A TaMO%#xeHHAaA DOAMTURA KOJOHIH Haxo,ATCA 
BCeNbIO BL HXb PYykAXb, KAKB H BCA Upoyia OTpaciu oOmecTBeH- 
Haro xo3shcrsa. 

Bs tegenie 1898 roza upasuTerbcTBomMt Hosoi dedauald ucTpa- 
YOHO 10 OOHKHOBEHHOMY O1oqmeTy OKOIO 49.000,000 p. H HBCKOIbKO 
6orbe 15.000,000 n0 upesBEyainoMy OioaKeTY,—HTOFO, CIBLOBATCABHO, 
OKOIO 64.000,000 py6. 

PacxoiH 10 OOBIKHOBEHHOMY Ol0MHeTY COCTABHAHCL H3B CADTYN- 
WHXS TAABHWXE cratei: WpOWeHTH HW WorameHie rocysapcrBeHHaro 
omra oko10 18 MHI., 9KCHAyATANiA ReXI3HHXE OPO (MpHHaljewa- 
maxt BE Hosoh SelanJik ACKIIOWUTCIBHO UpaBHTeALCTBY) OKOA0 10 
MHI., HapORHOe O6paz0BaHie OKOIO 5 Mat. **), MOUTA H TeLerpads OKOAO 


*) Tlo yannuws B. H. K. ab 1898 r. ab Poccit BBeseHO TOBapoOBs Ha 618 M. p. 
@ siBeseno Ha 734.000,000 pyé._ 

*) Ora cymMa MOUTH WEIMROMD UAeTH Ha HYRIN HataibHaro o6pasoBaHiA. 
K coxarbuito, MH He MOrIH BHACHETL cce6b punancoBylo opranMsanin cpexHAro 
4 BEICHaro O6pazonania Bb Kos0HnIn. Met umbemb, O7HAaKO, OCHOKAHIC LYMATH, ITO 
pp Hosoft Sezanain cpexuia # BHCUTia yaeénLia gabexeHin comepautca (Kpom'b 
-cGopa 88 ydeHbe) Ha J: XO Cb UMbuia WH KADATAIOBD, Nepe_aBbHHIXb MMB Opa- 
BUTCALCTBAMA OLIALINXD NPOBMAMiAILBHXb yopaBienif w Bo cabycTsia OOUIEMS 


SOJOKIGILHEIMD UPABHTCALCTBOM) MIM NOKEPTBOBAHAHIXd YaACTHLIMH ANTAMH. 
OF 
3 





ee ee ee 


36 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


4 MHJ., DOJHDIA H CYS OKONO 2'/, Mua. (NOAMMIA 1.153,000 py6é., 
cofepmanie TIOpeMB H apecTHHXt ZomMoBS 300,000 p.), rocnnTaa 
H OOIbHHOH 1'/, MHI. H OKONO 1 MHI. BOCHHHE pacxozH (coxepma- 
Hie H MOMOIHeHI€ CKIa{OBb BOCHHHXS Upulacesh, BoOsMbmerie 
PpacxOOBh 010 UpPH8HBY BOAOHTeEPOBS, cOepmanie HHACTPYKTOPOBS 
HT. 0.), 10 RaxlOh 43% OCTAILHHXD cTaTeH pacxoybl He JOCTHrAWTS 
MHIi0Ha pyO1eH. Bh BEMenIpaBexeHHOMS O6s0ph OpocaerTca BS rasa, 
4YTO HAapowHOe OOpasoBaHie 3aHAMaeTL MepBoe MBCTO cpeazH OOH4- 
HBIXE cTaTe# OixmetTa, n0cIb Utatemef 0 3aliMaMb H pacxojlamMb 
IO SECHAyaTaniH KeTBsHHXb AOPOT, & pacKOAL! Ha BOeHHOe AAO 
CTOATL HA DOCIBAHEME MBCTB cpezM GOoube win Menbe 3HayHTeJL- 
HEX CTAaTeH pacxosa,—4TO NpeAcTaBAReTS DOMHEH KOHTpacTh OTHO- 
CHTCIbHOMY OO0KCHIN STHXD cTaTeHh BL GOwAMeTAXb rocyapcrss. 
ERpoon. ne 

UpesBnyahnb OloameTs, ROcTuraiwmifé 15 mag. py6., cocTaBHca 
H8b TAKBXb crate: upiobpbresie seMIH OTB YACTHHIXS JHU Ls 
TepenpOakH MCIKMMH YWAaCTKaMH O MHI., NOCTpOlika HOBIX' JH- 
Hid merb3HHXb FOporh 4 MHI., MpoBeseHie mocceHHHXb Opors 
4 MHN0OHAa., mOcTpoiika OOMeCTBeHHHIXS 37aHif 1 MHd., TOIrOCpounbia 
CCYAH MBCTHEIMB YOpaBieHiams 1 MAI. 

Hak OOHKHOBCHHEA, Takb H OHA TPeTh UpesBhiuafinaro G6wl- 
meTa ObIH NOKPHTH OOBKHOBCHHEIMH JOXOZaMH, JAA NOKDHITIA 
OCTAaIbHHXE 10 MHI. YpesBEYalHaro 610,KeTa UPAaBHTeALCTBO UpH- 
Obruo0 KB 3aHMY, He Welawh BOsTaraTb HA OHO NOKOJbHie Opema 
PacxOAOBh, KOTOPHle 0 CBOeMY XapakTepy AOMKHH MPHHOCHTh BEI- 
TOAH CTpaHb BB TeyeHle MHOFHXS JecATKOBE ABT. 

OOHKHOBCHHHG OXON KOMOHIM COCTOAIH 2a CIBLYWUAXE CTa- 
Tei: TamMOmeHHBe cOOpH fala OKOI0 20 Maa. py6., akcuayarania 
KeEIB3SHUXE FOporh 15 Mud. (T. eC. Ha 5 MAI. BHIINe pacxowa), rep- 
GoBnifi cOops (stamps) on010 8 MHI. *), ROXON OTS apeHIH H Upo- 
RaxkH TOCYAapCcTBEHHHXS 3eMeCIb MXR 3 MHI., NOSeMCIbHWA HaAIOTS 
3 MHJ., WOFOXOLHHH Hanorb 1.155,000 p. Mp He HaxozHMS BOSMOX- 
HEM UPHBORATh OCTAIBHBIXS, OoNbe MCARUXS Crarteii LOXOMa. 

Mb yxse TOBOpHId BHIMe OO OCHOBAHIAXE H salayaxb m0- 
seMeAbHaro Halora BB Hopoh derangzin. CoOcTBeHHukH Y4ACTKOBS, 
WbHHOCTh KOTOPHXEB (6e35 BOSBEMCHHHXD HA HHXL MOCTPOCKh Ht 
APYruxb ,yIywmenili", cxbraHHHXb CoOOCcTBeCHHHKOML) He MpeBH- 
maeTb 5 THC. py6., BOBtCe He MaTATB WosemMelbuaro cOopa; co6- 
CTBCHHHKH Baba WBhHHOCTLIO He CcBHMe 15 tHCayb py6ae mata- 
TATL Bb KasHy OAMHD NeHCh Cb Kamaro PyHTA CrepAHHrOBh CTOH- 
MOCTH 3eMJH, T. e. 4'/, KOU. ch 10 py6.; Takie co6cTBeHHHKH, OjJ- 





*) Cioma BXOIMTS, KAKb BUIHO H3b HEKROTOPHXD pascieTORb, KOTOPHe MET 
Hax0luMb BEN. Z. Official Year-book, a 10xoxB oTb Hasora Ha Haca'bucrro. Kp 
COMBIEHI, BS HASBAHHOM®D H3BI8H1K MEI He HAXOTUMD DOLPOOsLIXh JAHHHXb O No- 


‘aTHOH cucTemb Koaonin. 


we - ee Ce 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. ‘37 


HakO, HHYCTO He DIaTATS Cb DePBHXS 5 THCAYS DSH AXE AMBHIA. 
Juma Cb CO6OCTBEHHOCTEI, NpeBHMawmes 25,000 py6., yoraHBaDTS 
CHOIHA BeECh COOP 6€3b BCAKAXDE BHUCTOBS. CoOcTBeHHHEH uMbHIft 
WBHHOCTLIO BB 90,000 p. H BHMe, EpomM YRasanHaro Hadora, WlaTATh 
ele OOabOWHHH HAIOrb, MPOrpeccHBAO YBeNHYBBAIMIMCA H JOCTH- | 
raw 1 nexca cb. c. upa WbanOCTH uMbHIiA BE 500,000 py6. u 2 
T1CHCOBE pH WHHHOCTH BB 2 MAI. py6. u BHIMe. TakumMh o6pas0m, 
MeIKie NOseMeIbHHe COOCTBCHHHKH, He U1aTATS BOBCe NOs8eMeILHALO 
cOopa, CpeLHie WAATATE OLHHS HAW [Ba DeHCa Ha PyHTS crepAHHTOBS 
cTouMocTH uMbuia (‘|,,, HIH */,,,) H KpyOuHE TpA eHca(‘/,,). Ipo- 
YpeccHBHHi HaNOrb yBerMuuBaetTcA Ha 20°/, ecdH cOOCTBeEHHHES 
2HHBCTE BAS KOQAOHIH. MaopH UaTaTB OCHOBHOH HAXOrb BB N0- 
JOBHHHOME pasmbph w# BOBCe He DMAaTATS UporpeccuBuaro. 

Uucho n03eMeIbHHXE CO6OCTBCHHHKOBS BE Hosoi 3erannin wpe- 
BHMaeTE 90,000; 1H04, BHOCHIUHXS NO3seMeIbHHA BalOrh, CUBTAeTCA 
oro10 13,000. Bh tTeyenie 1898 r. sToTh HalOrb arb, KAR MBI 
YHOMHHAaIM, OKOIO 3 MHI. py6., 486 KOTOPHXD 830,000 py6. upE- 
XOMHTCH HA HAIOrS WporpeccuBanh. 

TloqoxoqHOMY HalOry oDoOxTexaTE BS Hopok Sexanyin BCaRaro 
pOXa AOXOAH, 8& CAHHCTBCHHHMS HCENIOVGHIeME TOXONOBL Ch 11030- 
MOIBHOH co6ctrBeHHOcTH. Jloxoan menbe 3 Tec. py6. (300 yur. 
<Tepi.) OCBOOORARCTCA OTE HAaIOTA; Cb JOXOOBS, He NPeBHMAH- 
muxt 10,000 py6., saumaetca 6 neHCOBL cb yHTa crepx. uau 25 
Kon. ch 10 py6., T. €. OHA COpOKOBad NOXOa; UpH 9TOME CEHAH- 
BaWTCH UepBHA TpH THCHIH AOxoRa. JIuya, JOXOAS KOTOPHXE upe- 
BumaeTs 10,000 py6., MiaTaTE co BCe CYMMHI, 38 BHYCTOMB Dep- 
BHXE TPCX THCHYE, OLHHE WHINHHTS Cb MYHTAa cTep., HoH 50 Kon. 
<b 10 py6. qoxona, T. e. */,, HOxona. Kakb MH yae YHOMHHAIEH, 
TIONOXOAHHH HaOrs AaIsn Bb 1898 rony 1.155,000 py6., upx yemB 
3a LocabyzHie ABa Tosa nocTyoAeHie 0 9TOH cTaTbhB ysetHIHI0Ch 
Ha 105,000 py6. 

TakHMB oOO6pas0OMt, H BB OOLaCTH TocyzapcTBeHHAarO xO3sficTBA 
BE TECHOMS CMBICIS coopa Hopaa Senangzia buaeTh Kpaine xAn60- 
IHTHHE H CMBANC ONKITH NPHBACYeHIA KG HeceHilO NOAaTHATO Ope- 


-MeOHH ThXE UIPeCHMYyMecTBeHHO KlaccoB’b, KOTOpHe HakOorbe ciHo- 


COOHH YABIATE Ha 9TO Ooube HAM MeHe 3HATeIbHHA JOIH CBOHXS 
JOCTaTKOBb, He PpHCKYA cBOeH XO3HHcTBeHHOM CaMOCTOATCALHOCThI. 

Kakb MEH BHIBIH, Bb TocyzapcTBeHHOMB O1oyReTB Hosok de- 
JaHH BHIHOe MBCTO 3aHHMaeTE YOIaTa OPOWeHTOB, H Woramenin 
0 safimams ux. l'ocyzapcTBeHHHA TOATS KONOHIH AOCTHTAeTS OYCHL 
6o1bMI0# OTHOCHTeIBHO apy 470,000,000 py6., npH Yemb raaBnasn. 
Macca 3aHmMoBB (oK010 400,000,000) 62a sakuioveHa nocab 1870 r., 
T. ©. CB TOTO Camaro BpeMeHH, KOra, KAKb MBI YNOMHHANH, Ha- 
YaIOCh CHCTEMATHYECKOE PasBUTIe MPOHSBOAATCALHHXS CHI CTPaHHl. 
Yfoura Bch eH, XOOHTHSA 3afMaMH, NOAYIHAA MPOHSBOTHTeILHOS 
yuotrpe6senie: onon0 120 MHI. MOMIO Ha DocTpoliky merb3HHXb 


38 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO, 


Opors, OROI0 44—Ha UpoBezeHie APYruxt NyTe coobmexia, ycrpok- 
CTBO MOCTOBB. H T. I., OKOXO 37 MBIX. H3pacXONOBaHO Ha I0- 
CTPOHKY WKOIb HW APYTAXtb OOMeCTBEHHHXS sfanifi, on010 20 MHA. 
Ha NOKYURKY 3eMIa Y MaopH (a BB HOCIbAHee BPeMA H Y YACTHEIXS 
' IHN), MOUTH CTOIBKO Ke HA CHCTEMATHYCCKYWO DOMONIS HMMHIpAnin 
(Tenepb, cb 6orbe DOTHHMS 3aceleHieMb KONOHIH, Taka TOMO 
HMMETpaliH UpekpaTHAack), 6 MHA. H3pacXOAOBaHO Ha YCTPOHCTBO- 
TelerpapHHXE coobmesif, 5 MHI. Ha MAAKH WH UPACTaHH 4H T. J. 

Tloxyiaax UpowsBoquTerbHoe yuotpe6senie, Bch 3TH 3aMbI HE 
HOHHAAIH, & YBeIHYABAIA OoraTcTBO KOJOHIH, H KPeRHTS KOAOHIE 
HempepHBHO YAIyuMaicd: BL TO BpeMA, Kakb BL TeyweHie NepBHXB 
10—15 aBTB pa3cmMaTpHBaemMaro Tepioga KOAOBIA MOTI 3&HHMATS. 
TOIBKO OPH YcIOBIN yNAaTH 4°/,, BUOCIBACTBIN OA 3ak.10Iala 3ahME 
yre no 8'/,°/, a Ha nocabaznie 60 Muaq. Koronielt Onan BHOYMeHW 
3°% Oymarn. VAnIMa CIOBaMH, EpeXHTS aToli HesHAayHTeAbHOH KO- 
JOAIH, HA Kamfaro KATeIA KOTOPOH UpHxogznTcA ciuMEOMS 600 py6. 
roCcywapcTBeHHaro WoAra (Ha KamAaro mAuTeIA AHTIin MpAxOWUTCA 
160 p. H Ha KaxjJaro watetn Poccia 50 py6. rocyzapcTBenHaro 
oira) *), CTrOHTS BHINe, YMb KPeAATE MHOFHXS rocyxapcTBs KBpouw 
nH Amepurn. lame CKIOHHOMY HAXONHTL BCe AY PHEIMS Bh KOIOHIAXS. 
ABCTpalla, Ppauyy3sckomy uyO1suucty Lomo Jlepya Boase upaxo- 
WHTCH KOHCTATHpOBAaTh, 4TO ,3aHMEI KONOHIA He OnAH cybxaH 
NOAOOHO HalHMS (PpawnyscKHM’) TIA TOTO, YTOOH HCUpaBHTL ObA- 
CTBIA, UPHYHHCHHHA BOHHOH, HAM ATOOK 3AaHATHCA Oe€3TAONHHME BO- 
opyxeHiems* (nut. couny., 168). Ip roms xe, KAR TOBOPATS Upod. 
PopTyHAaTOBh, ,OTMBiad KPYNHHH pasMbpt FOITa (ABcTpaqia), He Halo 
3a0bIBaTb, ITO ABCTpatis, 00 BceH BBpoATHOCTH, UMBbeTS HAaHOOIBMIe 
pa3sMBpb OoraTcTBa Ha MATeIH, H YACTOeC AMYeECTBO (T. ©. 3a BEI- 
YeTOMB JOATOBL), UPHXOMAMeCcH HA MATCIA, TOME BLIMNe, WME yb 
6h TO HH 60%. 

Kakb BHIHO H3b CBSA, KOTOPHA MH HAaxosHMS BBN. Z. 
Official Year-book, 601be oHO YeTBepTOH 4YacTH BCBXB B3pOCIHX, 
YMHPAaWWAXb BR KOMOHIH, OCTABIAIOTS HMYILECTBO, HOAIemaljee upe 
Hepexoah APyroMb AWTaMB yuIaTh NOWAWAW; MeRLY TMB OTS Ta- 
RHXT DOWINHG OCBOOOMIeHH HMYMeCTBA, DepexozsmMia OTB yMep- 
maro MYHAa KB KeHB Hu Haoc6OpoTs, a paBHO H HMyecTBAa IbH- 
HOCTLH MeHbe THCAIA pyOseH. Bh 1896 r. ymepio BE KOOHIE 
4,148 BapocdHxt, TOMIuHA noAyeHa cb 609 HacabyctBa (15°/); 
Ch KAXIHME TOJOMB NPOMeHTHOe OTHOMeHIe BYOPOrO YHCIa Kb nep- 
BOMY yBexmuHBaetca *): Bt 1898 r. upH 4,696 cMeprHHXxh ClyVasxh 
HacrbAcTBeHHAA NOMANHA yuAayeHa ye BB 1,287 cryyaaxs (27*/,°/,). 

Mut He AyMaeMb, TOOL Kakad Ob TO HH ObINa CTpaHa BS MIpb 


*) Cm. cratsio mpod. A. Caupmesckxaro «<Pagagcorce xosafictso Poccin> 
BB 54 nosryTomb sannkionezia Bporraysa 0 Edpona, crp. 209. 
**) Kakb BUXHO H3b JaHHHXd N. Z. Official Year-book. 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 39 


MOFIJ& WOXBAJHTLCA TARHM'b pacmpocrpaueniems WOcTaTKa cpelH 
BceH MACCHI B3poCc-laro Hace.leHis. 

Bb N. Z. Official Year-book ust HaxXOJHMS NOUHTRY BHYBCIe- 
Hid BCeH MACCH YACTHHIXE OOrarcTBb KOOBIA H cpeAHeh CYMMHL AX, 
WpHxoysameica Ha Kamlaro muTers. He waxol# BO3MOKHBIMS T0- 
CBAWATh YATATe.IA Bb TS UPieMbI,—KaKb HaMb KaReCTCA, NOBOIBHO | 
HAOMAHE,—IOMOWbO KOTOPHXE OHH NOLYYCHH BHBEACHHEA LADDH, 
IPHBOJHMS TOIbKO pe3yAbTaTH 93THXB BHYACIeEHIA. Bh 1889 r. BS 
YACTHHIXE PYKAXb KONOHHCTOBS HaXONMWAOCh HMYDECTBO KPYTAHMS 
YHCIOME BB 1,331,000,000 py6., aro cocraBiserp 2,150 p. Ha mH- 
Telsj(cauTan H Wbrefi); Bb 1890 r., mpH O6meMs pasmbph yacTawxt 
GoratcTtBS 1,426,000,000 p., Ha matrerad mpHxozNr0ch 2,280 pyo. 
Takoe me MOocIb_OBaTeAbHOe yBeHYeHIie MHI HAXOXHMS H WIA Rax- 
Maro wocrbayiwmaro rosa, Takb 4TO BB 1898 r. Ha Kamyaro Ru- 
TeId UpHxo_uTCA vRe 2,710 p. *) opm o6Omeus pasmbpsh 6orarcTss 
YACTHEIXh JHE BE ABA MHIJiapla pyOseH# cb HeOOILMAMS. 


X. 


BriBOXH: O6WaA XapaKTepHcTARa MaTepiamhHoi, ymcrBeHHofi B HpaBcTBeHHOK 
KYZhTYPH Hacesenin H. Sesanzig. 


IloqBexemMb HTOrH BCeMY NpexWecTByWMeMy H3IOReHIN. 

Uto me Takoe Ko10nia Hoan Jelanqig, KakoBO MaTepiarbHoe 
WOOKeHie H YMCTBEHHOe A HPABCTBeEHHOe pasBATie TAaBHoOw MaCccHI 
ea rpamlanh? 

Vimbibn IH ocHOBanie DpexctapnTeab Hosoh denantin Bb JOH- 
yout, B. Pusch paspaTh cBofi ZOKIaNp 06% sto KonoHin **)— 
»CYaCTIHBEIe OCcTpOBa", H, CABAOBATeIbHO, OLIIH IH H MBI DpaBul, 
aba Hamef pa6oTrb To me HasBaHie? 

OTBbian Ha STOTS BOUPOCh, yKameM opemye Bcero, YTO KIH- 
maTE Hospoh Sexanain OXHAB HIG CaMHXh O61arolaTHHXb Ha 3eM- 
HOMB mapb; Hopan delanfia He sHaers Kpafinoctell Tela Hw XOIONa 
H HE CTpagqaeTE BOBCE OT B8AaCyXb. ,PaBHOMBPHOCTh COCTABAAeTS 
TiaBHylo OcobeHHOCTS KIHMaTa Hopoh denanzin“, ropopuTs I. Je- 
pya Boase. 

Ip TakoMb KiuMaTbB xnTein Hosokh 3enanjin, Now COOMBS 
cocTosmie 3b ypoxennesb ATIiNn Han Aref TakHxXb ypomeu- 
HeBb, MOFYTE eme cb 601bNAMH YOOCTBAMA, YSBME AATeEIH Me- 
TPONOAIH, MpewaBpaTbca BCHKATO pOAa HrpaMb A COOPTY Ha OTKPH- 





*) Dro 6oabmie, YbMB pasMEp>d Oorarcrra, UPBXOAAMArCcA BH cpeAHeMD Ha 
KkakKzaro wKuTerA BO Ppannin naw Bb ABTIIn H BD 4!/, pasb 6ombme SorarcTsa, 
UpPHXOAAMLAarocA Bb cpeAHeMh Ha KawNaro ARuTerH Htazin, Cm. coysx. Prof. 
Marshall. Economies of Industry, 3 ed., 1899. crp, 138. 

**) Cu. raany I. 


40 PYSCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TOMB BOSLYX. ITO, KOHOUHO, ABACTBYeTD Kpafine O1aroTBOPHO Ha 3LO- 
POBbe KOJOHHCTOBS, TEME Oombe, TO Oxarowapsx cBOeMy MaTepiadb- 
HOMY OCTATKY H OTHOCHTCALHOMY OOH Ocyra, CHOpTOMb B 
Hosoi derzauqin 3aHHMalWTcd He TOIbKO cpeaHie, HO Hw padotie 
KlaccH. ,Bb TO BpeMs, FAKE Bb ABIHIH JO NOCIBAHATO BDPeMeHH 
CHOPTOMS 38HHMAIHCh T1aBHHM O6pas0mM’s BHCC H CpezHie Kiacch 
ropopaTh U. TwAbKb, ,B KONOHIAXE (ABcTpaniv) rlaBHYW MACCY 
YICHOBE KAY6ORS IOnTeeH ApH BE MyTOOINb, KPOKeCTB H BeAO- 
CHUCAHHXE KPYHXKOBS COCTaBIAWTS paboyie. Pabowie Takme yacTo, 
Kakb H UpeActaButTeta OoraTHXb KAaccOBb, YCTpaHBaloTb NpPOryIEH 
H DObSIKH 3a Topo uw T. u.“ *). 

Hayo cKkasatb pH 9TOMS, ITO TABOTO pola NpPOryAKH H NObSARH 
HMBOTE OCOOyH UperecTh BE Hopow Geszangixn, Berbacrsie obusia 
H pasHoodpasia 305Cb XABOMACHEIXS BHAOBS, He PbAKO COYeTAWMAXD 
KpacoTH albuiicKHXxt BuAOBS Ilsefinapin ct OpuranaIbHOCTLhW Gepe- 
ropt Hopserin w1za Wloraayziz. 

»CPCRHAA WIOTHOCTE HaceleHia KOAOHIM OKONO 8 YeXOBES Ha 
KRBapaTHy!O Mu“, ropopaTs Pusch. ,Jipb tperH muTe1eH Hosot 
SeNaHLiH MABYTE BL AePeBHAXE AIH TOPOMaxhb Cb HaceNoniemMs Me- 
ube 5,000 yer. borbe sHaqute.1bAbe ropoka Bb COBOKYNHOCTH 3aHH- 
MATE DAOWMAalb NOYTH Bb 70 KBaAp. MHAbR—UPOCTPaHCTBO, He MaIOe 
JIA YeTBepTH MHITIOHa xuTexef. Bs Hosoi Sexanzin HBTs H Hepe- 
HOJHCHIA XOMOBL KHAbVAMA; Ha KAKA JOM Bb KONOHIH UpPHXO- 
XUTCA BL CpeqHeMS MeHbe UATH MHTeTeH. Bb ropokaxb MORHO HAATH 
BEChM& MAIO TAKAXS MBCTS, rb OW He OHO 10 OAHB80CTH JepeBbeBL, 
HBBTOBE HIH TpaBhl; Jame HW WO-nOLeH Jofitx Hezosro. Joma—no4Ta 
BCOTa AepeBAHHHe—pbAKO OHBAWTE BHC, TMB BL IBA STAma, a 
HMBOUNACA OOHKHOBGHHO BB JOMAXb 3aKPHTHA CTeKIAaMH HOH BbW- 
IMMHCH PaCTeHiAMA BePAaHAH DWORAaskIBaWTh, UTO corHHe BS Hosos 
SelaHwin mapye hub BBR Aurasin<**), 

O creneHH MaTepialbHaro OxarococtosHia HacezeHia H. denan- 
Wid MORHO CYJHTB 00 ThMB JanHBIM, KOTOPLA crpyouMpoBadLl 
Bhume. Mut Baybau, iro Hopaa dexanjia, 3aHHMad OHO 3B fep- 
BHXB MBCTS CpefH BCBXB cTpanb mMipa 0O KOAMYeCTBY Oorarctsa, 
UpPHXOAAWAarocd HA OMHOTO AHTeIA, Bh TO Me BPeMA OTAHWAeTCA 
PAaBHOMBPHEIMS pacuperxbieHieMB JocTaTka MexAy BceH maccof Ha- 
celeHiaf. OTO AOKasbIBaeTcH ye Thib, TO Gombe yeTBepTOH yAcTH 
 B3POCAHXS, YMHPAs, OCTABIAWTE mocah ce6a Gombe wn MeHbe 3Ha- 
UHTe.IbHOe HMyWecTBO. Mu sHaemS garbe, uro Bb Hoso# Serangin 
8-yacoBoH pabowif ReHb NOAYIAIL BB OOpadoTHBaWmeH MpOMHI- 
NCHHOCTH pacopocTpanenie Oombe Wapokoe, YBMB BE KAKO H60 
ApyroH ctpant, H TO aybcb Bex Macca TDPYAAMaroca wa,—Raks 
aOpHanbe H MaACTePOBbie, TAK H AHA TOPTOBHXSB mpodeccil, 


*) Ch. Dilke, Problems of Greater Britain, vol II, 233. . 
**) Reeves, uaTHp. cowsH., 401. 


@ 


CUACTAHBHE OCTPOBA. 41 


HMBOTS, EPOMB BOCKpeceHbA, ele H T. Has. NOLYNpaslHHED Bb Cy6- 
OOTY HAH Bb ApyroH Aenb Heb. 

Mb 3HaeMb, HAaKOHeENS, ITO BE Hosoh Selantix Tpyrs pasowwxs 
OulaqBaetTca Gombe mexpo, IMB TB OW TO HH 65110,—kpomb, 
MOMETE OLITh, HEKOTOPHXE APyraxb® kononi ABcTpariv. OTHMS 
OOCTOATCIBCTBOM, Bb CBA9H Cb OTHOCHTCIBHOH emeBHsHOH T1aB- 
HHXE DMMECBHXS UPOLYKTOBD, OOACHACTCH TOTh, HeNOAMemanll co- 
MHBHib, PakTs, yrTO Hopag SelanziA BaHHMACTE OTHO W38b DEPBHXE, 
eciH He Heproe MBCTO BE Miph 00 cpeqHeMy Ha RaTeIA DOTpeb.ie- 
Hil0 TIaBHNXb MH8HCHHHXS DPOLYETOBS. 

Buicokoe skoOHOMHYecKOe OxarococToaHie raaBHok MAaccH Hace- 
aeHia Hosoi Gelanqiq Bb 8HayHTeILHOH cTelleHH OOBACHAeTCA BH- 
COKOH UpOHsBOAATCIBHOCTHIO Tpya HOBOseIauAcKaro padoyaro, Wa- 
HeEO UpesocxoxameH UpOAsBOAUTeAbHOCTL TPYAAa HE TOILKO pa6o- 
GHXE KOHTHHCHTAILHHXS cCTpankb Esponn, HO fame AYYNAXD BL 
MipB pa6ouwHxb—aMepHRaAHyeBS H aHTAH Van. Bricokad UpOnsBoIA- 
TCIBHOCTh Tpyfa HOBOseTanACKaro padoyaro, 6yyyH cama BS CBOW 
ovepedb BE H3BECTHOK MBpb pesyIbTATOMS UPeCBOCXOAHHXE IKOROMB- 
GeCKHXb YCIOBIA XH3HH, PaBHO Kak H pa3sBHTOTO 3akOHOMATeILCTBA 
066 OxpanB HATepecoBS Tpya, OOSACHAeTCA Takme H WHPOREMD 
PAacHpOCcTpabeHieMB BR HapoOMHOH Maccb oOpasoBaHia A BOObMIE BH- 
COKOH YMCTBEHHOH KYALTYpoH Hacetenia. 

Hopaa Jeqanjis, KaKb MB 3HaeCMS, OpraHHsoBala WapoBoe H Obs- . 
BaTeIbHve oOpasoBanie (1877) paubme, GMb 9TO caA‘biadM Hanbombe 
HepexOBHa crpanil Espoun,—kKpomb, MomeTs OniTb, Ulsefnapin,— 
pacupocTpanuss OOs3aTeibHOCTA OOpas0BaHia H HA TY3eCMHOeC Hace- 


Jenie KO10HiH. Huasmas wIn HapowHad mora BB Hopok Jenrannzin 


HaXOMHTCH BB caMOh ThcHOH cBa3n co mEkoI0M cpeznef. Cpexusa 
MkoAa 3ibcb ABACTBHTeALHO CpeAHAA, OYAYIH cBasaHa HE TONbKO Ch 
BICMeH, HO H Cb OOMecTBeEHHOH HapoAHOH MKOAOH, KAKb MO Rypcy, 
TAKE MH 00 cocTaBy yuallAxca. 

BospacTt, cb KoToparo BB Hosoi Gexanqin upekpamaerca o6a- 
saTeIbHoe NOcbmeHie MkOIn (14 ABTE,—H TO UpH ycaOBIN ycBOeHIA 
JOBOILHO SHAYHTCALHATO 3anaca sHaHifi, a He ONHOH TOALKO rpaMoT- 
HOCTH) Ha Ba Towa BINS, IBMB TakKOH Ke BOspACTh, YCTAHOBACH- 
HHH BE METPONOIIN, H HA TPH rosa Sone, YBME BOBPACTh, KOTTA 
MOKOTE ONT UpekpameHo nocbueHie WKOIN Oy,YMAM> rpaxlaHH- 
HOME (pannysckoh pecny6auxn. Bo ®pannin nochmexie MkorH 
oOs3aTe.1bHO MexY 6-10 H 12-0 roxamu. OnHaKO O6s8aTeIbHOCTE 
mpekpalsetcad Takme Cb NOLyYeHieMB Tak HasbiBaemMaro certi- 
ficat d’études primaires, BHyaBaeMaro 0 9K3aMeHY, Kb KOTOPOMY 
Aouyckawrcs pzbra 11 xwhrs. 

Ilo OTHOCHTCALHOMY YACIY HAapOAHHXS WkOAB (go 2,000) a no 
WHCIY YYaMAXcA BL HHX (6orbe 150,000,—r. e. mourn 20°/ Bcero 
HaceteHia), Hopad Senanqia 3aHHMaeTL Take OHO H3b NeOpBHXS 
MBCTE CpelH KYIbTYPHHXE CTpaub Mipa, YcTyoad Bb 9TOMB OTHO- 


42 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


menin Toabko C. A. CoequHenanms L[lltarams. PenomenaribenMse 
NOKaKeTCA—H He PYCCKAML TOIBKO YATATCIAME—TOTE akTb, ITO 
BB 9TOH KONOHIN CB */g MHI. HHTeXeH CyMeCcTByeThS NO MeHLMeH 
MBbpB 4 HeHTpa BHCMAarO OOpasoBania. 

YraxkeMb, HAKOHES, Ha NOCIbABIA w, MOmeTS OHTb, caMHi 10- 
PasHTCILHHH UpusHakb HeoowyaHHO BEICOKarO COCTOAHIA YMCTBeH- 
HOfi KRYAbTYPHI HaceteHif KONOHIA—HAaA TOTS akTh, 370 BB Ho- 
Boh Geranqin caiuTaeTca Jo 206 nepioanyeckaxs Hananill, T.e. OHO 
H3faHie UpuxozaTca MeHbe YbMB Ha 4,000 HacezeHin BCX BO3- 
pactosb. TakHMS OTHOCHTCIBHLIME YHCIOMb DepioqHyecKAXh w3za- 
Hifi He MOryYTE DoxBantuteca HC. A. Coexnuenune Itatw, rab Bi- 
XOAUTS OKOIO TpeTH BCBXS NepioxuyecKHXS wapzauift Mipa. Bsrcoxoe 
-COCTOAHIC YMCTBCHHOH KYIbTYPH Hacedewia AOKashBpaeTcaA H TBM, 
uTo Hopas 3exaHwia 3aHHMaAeTE DepBoe MbcTO BB Mip’ HO OTHOCH- 
TCIBHOMY YHCIY MOYTOBHXE yupempenifi, NHceMb H TelerpaMMs. 

He rakb Jerko yuecTb ABAeHIA, TOKasbiBalomid TO HAH HHO Co- 
CTOAHIC HPABCTBEHHOH KYALTYpHI HacereHia. OxHako noupobyems 
HaYHeMB Cb Hatala, Ch ABNeHIi, XapAaKTePH3YIOMLUXE TAKS Hassl- 
BaeMYIO JHUHYO HPABCTBEHHOCTh. 

pod. B. Tepiwmnucrifi, ounchpad MBpi, KakKHMH BB Auraia 
OOPpATCA Ch UPCCTYHHOCTHIO HaceteHiA (HCUPABHTeILHHA YIpeyenia 
AIX MAaJONBTHAXS UpeCTYNHHROBS, OCOOHA MIKOIH Jaan wbreH 6e3- 
UPH30pHHXb, CHPOTh H AAA YKRAOHAIOMAXCH OTE WoOchmeHiaA OOHE- 
HOBEHHHXD OOMIECTBCHAHXE MIKO, OOMECTBA NOMOMH ‘OTOHBINAMS 
Haka3zaHle 00 CYAyY A fT. U.), TOBOPHTS, YTO BC’ 9TH MBPH, a TaRAe 
»PALE pasyMHHXB pehopMb BS OOAACTH TlopeMHarO bla BR KO- 
POTKIA cpaBHHTeILHO UPOMeEHYTORS BPeMeHH UPABeIH KB TOMY, ITO 
BB AHTIIK BL WocrbAHie TOT OOHapyRUBAeTCA MOCTeNeHHOe YMeHL- 
MeHie UpPecryMHOCTH — ABeNZe NOoYWUmMeENoHOe, HU2I 6S OpY20.HN 
MRCmr eume He HaAdNMOasmeEecA“ *), 

HxcKOIBKO He COMHSBaNCh BB OOMeH BBPHOCTH YyrBepaeHigz 
r. JepwoRuHCRKaro, MH N03BO1HME ceOb upHOaBHTb Kb UpuBesenHon 
IHMTaTh, YO YKasbiBaemMoe Bh Hell MOYAHTeABHOe ABIeHie HAOIW- 
WaeTca H BB ONHCHBaeMOH HaMH anruifickoH Koonin. BB camoms 
barb, KAKG BHULHO 8b COOTBHTCTBYIOMIAXS CTATHCTHYCCKHXE jaH- 
HHIXS, UpHBOAHMHXE BBR N. Z. Official Year-book, otTHocuTre1rBHOe 
WHCIO UPHBIeKAeMEIXE KB cyly BB Hosoh Seranix YMCHEMAOCE 
mMemiy 1882 11897 rr. Goube, 4bMb BS NOATOPA pasa, & IACIO 3akN0- 
YCHHHIXD BL TIOPhMY 3a wOocabswee AecaTuAbTie YMeCHEMIHAOCL He 
TOIbKO OTHOCHTEIBHO, HO H abcor0THO (cB 691 Zo 674), He cuoTpa 
Ha HeLpepHBHHA poOcTB HaceweHiaA KONOHIB, UPA YeME BB GHCIb 
B3ARJIOUCHHHXD BE TIOPLMY YPOMEHIH KONOHIH COCTABIAIOTE IHS 





ee oe 


*) Cu. ctarp B. 0. Jlepromuncraro «HpascrsenxHoctTa» BB «COopHHKs oyep- 
KOBb 00 oTevecTBOBEAbHi», BSAaHHOME AxekcauIposckaME .Inneews (1898), 
erp. 259. 





{ 


CYUACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 43 


25°/,, TOr&a KAKb BB OOMeMH UTOTS HaceAeHix KONOHIH OHH COcTa- 
BIATE S6ombe 60°/,, 

Bt Hosoh Setauqig upaktunywtca Bch TB MBpPH OOpLOH CB 
IIpecTyHIOHIOMS, KAKIA UPARTHKYWTCH H BL AHTAIH, HO TIOpeMBHt 
PexHME 30hCb MHOFO pasyMAe auruifickaro, Kakb YAOCTOBbpseTh 
YIOHD aHrifckaro napiamerta M. jJoaBatrsb, KoTOpHA caMB cHIbIS 
COMb ABTE BL AHTIIACKAXS TIOPbMAXt *) H Cb TXB DOPh He epecta- 
Balb HHTepecOBaTbCH TaKB HasHBAeMLIME NeHATCHIAapHHIMS BOMpO- 
COMB; MERLY UpO§uM, BB ero KHBTS 06% ABCTpalin whaALTH o6mHp- 
HHA OTABIL NOCBAMEHE ABCTPAAIKCKHMS TIOPLMaM. 

SamMBbTHMS KcTaTH} yTO BBR Hosoh Senxaunin cb 1886 Pb. mpar- 
THKYCTCH T&aKb HasbiBaeMOe YCIOBHOe OcBOOOMTeHIe OT Hakasa- 
Hif, O KOTOPOMB BB DOciblHee BpeMA Y Hach MHOFO TOBOpH- 
10Cb, KaKB O MBbpb Kpahne menarerbHo. Usb 914 xnmb, oczo- 
OOMMCHHHIXG YC.OBHO OTS Haka3zaHia B&B Hopo Senansin co Bpe- 
MeCHH SHxO2a 3akoHa (1886 r.), 763 6b11H BHOCIBACTBIH ORKOH- 
YATCIBHO OCBOOOMICHH, TAKb KaKb OHH BUOIHB ONpaBsalA OKa- 
3aHHoe HMB OBspie, 58 OHAH BTOPHYHO apecTOBAaHH, OHH OKOH- 
WHI KHBHb camoyOliictBoms, 2 ymepxo, 21 cKpHAKCh Hw 69 OCTAIHCh 
NOX Haduwpeniems. l'zapanh WHCWeKTOpS TIOpeME YOBOPHTS 0 
9TOMY NOBOAY Takb: ,,TaKOrO pOAa pesyAbTaTh JOIN NpusHaTh 
Epaiine OxraroupiaTHHMS Jame Tuna, HanMeHbe couyBcTBywUTiA 3a- 
kouy... HbxKoTopHe, nomartyH, craHyTb YTBepHAaTh, YTO, TAKS KAS 
21 yeXOBBKS CKPHAACh OTL Hagz0pa, TO A caMH 3aKOAS HAO C4H- 
TATh ONACHEIME WIA OOMeCTBA, HO YRA8AaHHOe 310 COBepmeHHO HH- 
4TORHO HO CpaBHeHilO Cb OarOTBOPHHMH pe3yAIbTATAMH 38aKOHAa, 
OlaroqapA KOTOPOMY HBCKOABKO COTS AHN H3OBrAH OATHA, Hata- 
TaeMaro TIOPbMOH; a, MOMETE OLITb, 9TO CHAacIO HX Jame OTB mpe- 
CTYUHOH MH3HEHHOH Kapbepni~. 

Mil BHAHMS, TaKHMD OO6pasom's, YTO BB Hosok dexaugin, rgb 
BCAIBACTBIe OYCHE BLICOKATO BB OOMEMB YPOBHA MaTepialbyaro Oxa- 
TOCOCTOHHIA HapowHOh MacCH, MeHBDIe YM TAB HHOYIR uMberca 
TPHIAHS, WOOYRAAWMAXd Jioxeh Kb NpecTyHJeHiAMh, Bb TO Re BpeMA 
IipaMBHAWTCA BH HAHAYIMIA cpepzcTBa GOpLOH cb WpecTYMHOCTLW, JO 
KaKHXb WOKAa JOLYMAIOCh COBpeMecHHOe YeAOBHIECTEO. 

WispbcTHo, YO Kb YACAY UPAMHXh HW KOCBCHHHXB akTOPOBB 
ObAHOCTH H UpecTYNHOCTH OTHOCHTCA H TaKb HasbibaemMWH aikKoro- 
HH3M', T. €., KAKB DOHHMACTCH OOHIKHOBCHHO 9TO BHIpakeHle, 310- 
yuoTpe6senie CHHPTHHMH HauuTKaMH. U1 BB STOMB OTHOMEHIH KO- 
zoHig Apctpatin 4 BB ocobenHocTH Hosaa SeranqiAf HaxOAATCA BB 
HaHIYIMHXS YcloBiaxt. Jlepya Boabe ropopurs, 3ro Bb Hosokt de- 
WaHwing moTpeOseHie Ha&a OMHOTO KHTCIH CHHPTHMXS HAaMHTROBE 


*) Mexzy 1870 mw 1877 r., Kakb OXHHD WIS BEAHHXD YYACTHAKOBD TAaKb 
Haslinaemaro «<esianckaro JBAKeHIA». 


44 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


»MCHbIe, YBMB BO BCAKOH Apyroh crpan, KpomB Poccin* *). 
Ilo XaHHHMS, CrpYOUHPOBAaHHHMS BE HeELaBHO BHMe MeN, WpesKo- 
CXOMHOME couHHeHIH 06% axkoromnsyh **), cpegnee norpedzeHie 
ANIKOTOIA BL YTHABHHXG cCTpanaxb Mipa oOnpexbiserca TakHMH 
napamn: adcoaotHaro aakoroaa (absolute alcohol) Bo BcBXB 
BHAaxXt (BOJKAa, UHBO, BHHO H T. J.) BHIHBAeTCH Bh cpelHeMb Ha 
HATCIA BE TONS AbrIifckHXt ralIOHOBB: BO Ppannin 3,72; Bb bexb- 
rin 2,81; pb Ilsefinapin 2,64; pp Uranin 2,04, 3b Tepmanin 2,09, 
BB Anriig 2,05, pb CoequnenHHxt L[ltaraxt 1,16; pn Llsenin 
1,08; 8b Hosoi Serannzin 0,73; Bb Poccin 0,60; Bb Hopsperin 4 Bb 
Kanayé 0,54* (raxz0Hb==0,36 Bezpa). 

VMrart, Hopas Serzanyia, kak wu Poccia, 10 AyMesomy DoTpebse- 
HilO COMPTA BO BCBXS BAYAaXb CIOHTb BL KOHUS UpHaBeweHHAarO 
BHime yOnBalmaro paya. Oxqnako ecTb HBROTOpHA OOcTOsTeALCTBA, 
SHAYIHTCILHO H3MBHAWMIA CMHICIB Takoro arta Was Poccin w aus 
H. denanzin. Manoe norpe61enie cuupta BE Poccin wxeTs COBepmenHO 
HapalieibHO Cb MaIHMB NOTpeOAeHieME BCX NMWCBHXE WPOAYK- 
TOBL H ABIACTCA NOVTOMY OLHHME H3B UPH3HAKOBE HaporHoll ObAHO- 
cru. CupaBeAIMBOCTA STOO AORAshBaeTcA TSM, HANp., PAKTOMS, ITO 
Y HACL BeNHUHHA Ypomad OTPamaeTcH CaMHME pPB3SKHME O6pasOME 
H Ha AyMeBOMS NoTpeb6senin cuupra. Bs Hosoh Senangzia 710 06- 
CTOHTh EAR pasb HacOoOporh: 3aHaMas OHO H3B LepBHXb MBCTE 
10 AyMeBOMY MOTpeOteHilo Maca, Yad, caxapa, xab0a HT. 1., Hopag 
OCIGHLIA BL UPOTHBOMOAOHHOCTE BTOMY BAHHMACTE OHO H3b 0- 
CIBTHHXE MECTL NO AyMesomMy woTpe6renilo amkorozs. Bs Hosok 
SelaHTiv, WbACTBATCALHO, AIKOTOIb He NBWTS GOorbe wsBbcTHAaro EO- 
JHGeCTBAa NOTOMY, ITO He KeAAaWTh 9TOTO AbAATb, A He MOTOMY, YTO 
He MOTIYTS. : . 

OWHAKO, RAKE BCBMS HSBECTHO, AIO He CTOILKO BS TOME, MHOTO HIH 
MAIO NOTpeO1serca Bb TOK ANH HHO crpanb CHHpTaA, CKOIBKO BB TOMS, 
BL EAKOME Bas (HBO, BAHO HIH BOAKA) H Bb KAKAXD AOBAXb OLB 
notpe6satca. Bt Poccin _ymesoe notpe6xenie BAHa MOTAO OB YBe- 
HHYATECA BE DATb HIH ame JeciTb pass, HO UbAHCTBO MOrIO OW 
BB TOK BPOMA YMCHBINATLCH, H BPeAHHA MOCAIBACTBIA BTOTO YO- 
CATHPeCHHATO AyMebOrO NOTpebseHia CHAPTa MOTH Ob OHITh MeHBME 
TBXB, KAkif CYMECTBYWTS UpH TelepemHeMh pasmbpsB noTpebzeuia. 

Bt Hosof Sezaugin, kakb A BL APYrHxtb KoLOniaxs Apcrpanin, 
IipH OTHOCHTCIbHO MAIOMB AyMeBOMB WOTpedleHin cCuupTa, camoe 
sTO HOTpebAeHie HJeCTE PAaBHOMEPHO, H WOTOMY MbAHCTBO HabMIO,aeTCA 
BOCLM& PBAKO; Ha STO YKA3LIBaeTE, MCALY Upowmms, Aapxzb3p aikt u 
Apyrie 1yTemecTBeHHARA NO KOAOHIAMS ABcTpaqin ***), Bb nocabygie 


*) Ilurap. cogun., 148. 

**) I]. Rowntrie and A. Shervell. The Temperance Problem and Social Ri- 
form, 1899, 77. 
_  *#*) M. Davitt, M. Galloway. 


CYACTIHBHE OCTPOBA. 45 


TOA AyMesHoe noTpebsenie arkoroia BE Hopolt 3erzanzin, He cMOTpA 
Ha& €rO He3HaIHTeCIbHOCTh, HMBOTE CKIOHHOCTS Kb LaAAbASAMeMY YMeHE- 
WeHI, IHCIO Ke salePpMHBACMLIXE 38 MbAHCTBO HakaeTh We TOABKO 
OTHOCHTCIbHO, HO H a6conTHO (cb 1200 BB 1885 r. no 500 BB 
1897 r.). He cmorpa Ha Bce aTO, BE 1898 r. BHIMeIE 38&KOHb, 10 KO- 
TOPOMY CYAbAH NO 8aABIeHIW CAMOTO ANKOTOIHEA (IpHBHUHATO WbA- 
HHUH) HAH 10 xalo0Ob KeHH, MYRA HIN PONMCTBEHHHEKOBS *) MOKETS 
epekatTh TaKOLO BIKOTOIHKAa BE paspBmeHHoe TBME Ke 8aKOHOMS 
KB OTEPHTIIO NpAaBHTeIECTBeEHHOe yupemsenie AIA ABWCHIA AAKOLO- 
XHEOBE. | 

OaMBTHMS, HAKOHENS, ITO ye OKOIO JecaTH AbTS Bce B3pocm0e 
HaceweHie (MYRYHHBI H HKeCHINMHH) Kaxkwaro us0HpaTeAbHaro (18 
TAapAAMCHTCKHXE BEIGOpoBS) yyactka BL Hosoi 3erauyxia BOTUpYeTh 
cABAyloMe BOUPOCH: cIBAYeTH AH OCTaBHTL UpemHee YACIO MBCTS 
IpOWaKH CHHPTHHXS HANATKOBb HAH YMCHbIIATh 3TO FHCIO, HAH Re, 
HAKOHENS, 3aKpHTb Bob Takia MBcTa (a8 octTaHOBNeHia nocrAbI- 
HArO pbmMeHiA Tpe6yeTca OOXLMIHHCTBO TPeXb UATHXG YTOAOCOBS). 
lo cHXS Oph DOAHOe Ballpemenie UpOAamH COCTOAIOCL IBMIb BB 
OMHOMB yuactEs, Ja x expa’ aH BE Hosot Senauzin. ects HeobxolH- 
MOCTh Bb TAKHX' KPYTHXS MBpaxh OOPhHH Cb aKOTOIHB8MOMB. 

Eci wHtatelb NOMHHTE, ME OCTAHOBHAMCh Ha JaHHHXS 0 mpe- 
CTYUHOCTH H 06% ankoroaHamMs BB Hopoft Setauqin WAH XapaKre- 
PHCTHEH HPA@BCTBeHHATO YPOBHHA HaceleHia KONOHIM, IPH YeMB MEI 
‘HMBIW Bh BALY Takia ABIeHIA, KOTOPHIA MOMHO OTHECTH KB OOTACTH 
HPABCTBEHHOCTH UNHOU, Bb OTHMGE OTL ABAEHIA Apyroro NopsAKa, 
KOTOPHA MH OTHOCHM®S KB OO.1aCTH HPABCTBEHHOCTH odwecmeennot. 

Boabe uiH Mente BHCOKIX ypoBeHb OOnlecTBeHHOH HpaBcTBeH- 
HOCTH BL Ppa3HuIXb CTPAaHAXb BHpaRaeTcA MPeCHMYMeCTBeEHHO BB 
SAROHAXS H YUpPeRLCHiIAXS,” HOPMEPYIOMAXL BsadMHNA OTHOMeHIA 
rpax{ab, Bb TOM, HACKOIBKO TO HIM HHOe OOMECTBO BR CBOHXS 
YUpeRICHIAXE H 3aKOHAXE CYMBIO UPHOAHSATECA KB KealaMs cupa- 
BewuaBoctH. A BB 3sTOMB OTHOMeHiH KONOHIiA Hosan Senangzia -cto- 
HTB BitepeqH SONbMAHCTBA MepeNOBHIXB CTpan mipa. 

Taxt, Bt Hosoi Senandian MEI He HAaXOMHMB HHKAKUXDE brent 
Tpasx{aHb MO COCIOBIAM’D, Ch IPCHMYMIECTBCHHHIMH UpaBaMH ORHAX'S 
nepexzt apyrumy. Ba Hoxsoh Gearangzin Oorbe, whub rab un6yas, 
CPaBHeOHEI 0paBa KeHULMHE AH MYHYHHS: MEI 3HAeCMB, YTO BB 9TOH 
KONOHIH, KCHMHAHH UMBIOTE HapaBHh Cb MYMINHAMH U3sOHpaTeILHHA 
Wpaba, 4TO HMB OTKPHITH BLICMIN YYCOHLIN BaBeqeHia AIA cOBMBCT- 
Haro OOpasOBanifi Ch MYMUYHHAMH H YTO HNG OCTYOHH BCH yue- 
HHIA cTeneHH. Mil YOOMHAa1IH, HAaKOHEN'b, ITO 00 HeAaBHO BHIMeI- 
WWeMY 8&KOHY KeCHIIMHH H MYRUIHHH, MOCTABIeHEI BL COBepMeBHO 
OXHHAKOBHIA YCIOBIA 10 OTHOMeHIO KB Upasy TpedoBaTb pasBora 
CYAOMS. 


*) Taxkas maxz06a, KOHeCYHO, DOAIeRBTE UpOBEpKs. 


46 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ilepexoisa Kb 4HCTO UOJHTHYCCKHMS OTHOMeCHIAMS, MH 3HaeM'S, 
uto Hopas dexanfia Upezctapiaers co60H OHY A3b DepeqOBHXt 
WemMoKpaTifi Mipa, ryB HsOupaTeALHHA UpaBa pacnpocTrpaHesH Ha 
BCe B3poCdoe HaceleHle, KaKbB eppoueficKoe, Takb H TY3CMHOC, KAKD 
MYHCKOC, TAK H HeEHCKOe, H ITO BCABAcTBie sTOTO Hospan Sexzau- 
WX HACIaRTAeTCH NOAHHME CHOKOHCTBICME BE NOMHTHYCCKOMS OTHO- 
meHi#. 

HasHayenie riaBil HCHOIHATeILHOM Buactu BE Hopok Sexannin 
HHCKOIBKO He MbmMaeTE TOMY, YTO BCH UpeAcTaBATeNH UpasuTeds- 
CTBCHHOM BIAaCTH -BB KOJIOHIH ABIAWTCA BE MOIHOMS CMHCIB CAOBA 
ClyraMH Hapoya. Kakb roBOpHuTsS ‘OnBMiit Wpod@. YHHBepcuTeTa BL 
Mesrn6yput, On. [menxct, Bb ABCTpatin ,Jerye NOAYGHTS OCTYND 
Kb MHHUCTPY, IBMB KB HMBIOWECMY XOPOMYlO OpakTHRY aBoRaTy“ 
(uUTHp. cOqdHH., 293). 

Bs o6aactu OTHOMeHI 9ROHOMHYeECKHXS UYTKOCTS OOmecTBeHHOM 
coBbcTH BHpamaetca BB Hosofl denzanzin Han6ombe nepexOBHM'S 
3AKOHOMATCALCTBOMS O64 OXpaHb tTpyya padowwxs Bo BcsKaro powa 
IpeUpiaTiaxXh, KAaKB UPOMBIWACHHHXS, TAKG H TOPFOBHXb, Wpelo- 
CTABICHIEMB OHHAKOBOH CBOOOZH padowHMS H pe pHHHMAaTesAMS 
BE OOBeHHEHIH CBOHXE CHIB H BB Opranusauin OCcoOHXB CYOBD, 
Ch OMHHAKOBHME IpelCTaBHTCIbCTBOML OOBHXS 3aHATepecoBAHHHXb 
CTOPOHS, LIA ylamesia HexopasyMbuifi, BOSHHEAMMAXE MERTY Upel- 
NpHHHMaTeIAMH H pabownME. Bs pesyibTaTb Bcero 9TOTO OKasbIBaeTcs, 
uTo Hopad delandia Bb HACTOAMee BPeMA MOUTH He CTpalaeTB OTb 
CTATEKE, IPHIHHAWMAXE CTOIBKO OBAB APYTHMb cTpauam's. 

Berconifi ypopesb o6mecrBesHoh copkcta 8h Hono Seraszin 
AORa3bBaerTcs, Jaabe, MeIPMH 3aTPaTAMH HA HApPOTHOe OOpas0BKaHle, 
IIPpeHMYMeCCTBEHHO Ha OOpa30BaHie HayabHoe, T. e€. HasHayeHHoe 
Jia raapHofi MaccH Haceteuia, u upegdtrapieniemb 9sTOrO Hayats- 
Haro OOpasoBpania JapOMB AAA Bcero WOsApocrawmaro NOKOIbHISA. 
Muorie roTOBRlE CUHTAaTh JapoBylO HayatbHylO WEOAY OFHOK u3B 
Mopmb oOniectseHHofi OlaroTBopHtTerbHOcTH. HEcaM COTlacHTbCAa CB 
TakOH TOIKOH spbuia, TO cabayeTSR UpH3sHAaTh BMBCTS Cb ThMS, ITO 
STO OHA H3b CAaMHIXb pasyMHHXb POpMB OOmMectBeHHOH OarorTBo- 
PHTCIbHOCTH, OHA H3bB TSX, KOTOPHA OPHHOCATS HanOOAbMie H 
Hanlyumie pesyAbTaTHl. 

Hosas 3exanais CTOHTA BHICOKO H BB OTHOMeCHIH OpraHHsally 
OO6mecTBeHHOH OaroTBOPHTeAbHOCTH Bb OOMeNPHNATOMB CMEICAS 
9TOTO BhipameHis. Bb camomsb gbxb, BB WOCIbAHIC FOAM 9Ta EKOJO- 
HI TpaTHIa Ha COJepmanie SOALHANS, MOMOBE TAA YMAABMICHHEIXS, 
UplOTOBS AIA UpectaphiNxb H XPOHHYCCKHXE OOALHWXD A T. J. HO 
1'/2 MHIN. py6., T. @ HOYTH 10 ABa pyO1aA Ha Kawxaro KUTeCA KO- 
TOHiH; Jan Poccin upH TaxoH me mexpoh tparh oOfecTBeHHHXt 
cpeAcTBL Ha Abia OlaroTBOPHTeCABHOCTH MBI NOIYYHIH On eHoMe- 
H&IBHYN CYMMY BB YeTBCPTh MHINiapfqa pyOx. Mu sHaeM’s, HAaKO- 
Heb, YTO BHHNOMS Opranusanin OOmlecTBeHHOH O1aroTBOPHTeAbHOCTH 


- 


CYACTAHBBIE OCTPOBA. 47 


BE Hosolt 3erantin Halo caaTaTh cocToaBmifica Bb 1898 r. saKouD 
O HenCcinxh JAA BCHXB AMUL, NOCTUIMAXS 65 WETS H HE HMBIONINXS 
Apyroro Joctatoqnaro obesneyeHis. 

Mtakb, MH H Ha STOTh pasb BHIHMS, ITO BE Hopok Sexanzin, 
ryb CpaBHHTeAbHG BecChbM# Malo OBAHOCTH H TAB MeHSe, bub rT 
1HOO, ASATCILbHH MakTOPH, UpoOu3Bozamie ObAHOCTH (HeEBBRECTBO, 
IbAHCTBO, OOAB3HE HB T. Q.), OOMECTBOME UIPHHHMATCA HaHOobe 
PSMATCALAHA MBPH WIA UpeOTBpamekia pasBAaTia ObLHOCTH (UPINTH 
WAH CHPOTh HA OesNpH30pHHXxtb AbreH, OcOOHMA MKOIN Ala ybreli, 
YEAOHAWMEXCH OTB DWOCBIeHIA KAIACCOBh, TOCHHTaIH, UPIWTH LIsz 
IbweHia WEKOILHAKOBL) A AIA oOclabdteHia AMMeHif Hw cTpazanii, 
KOrMa CaM PakTb OBAHOCTH Yate MOMAO CUHMTATh HENONPaBAMLIME 
(Bb ray6oKoH crapocrTsH). 

KonewHo, Ob0 OH CTpaHHO AYMAaTh, 4TO BS H. Sexanzin HBTS 
BOBCe HECHPaBeOANMBOCTY, TOPA, HYHAN HB Jame HAMeTH... M34 nper- 
IMeECTBYWMAarO H3IOMEHIA CAIBLYCTE TOIbEO, ITO BCB Takoro posa 
6binH wuochmlawT  Hacezenie H Sezaugzin ropaszo pbme, YhMB Ha- 
cezeHie ApPyrHXb COBpeMCHHHIXh CTpaHb, H YTO BL TO Ke BPeMA 
6opb6a co BcbmH Ham BE Hosok Senanyzin Aerye, bMS BL KaKol 
OH TO HH OWNO ApyroH cTpauHs. 

Mul AYMaeMB BCeTAKH, FTO MeCAY HAMHMH YATATCIAMH Hall- 
WYTCH CKCNTAKH, KOTOPHXb HE YAOBACTBOPATE BCH NpuBeeHHEIC 
BHINe PAaKTH, HE CMOTPA HA HXB u3z00HIie H pasHoobpasie, He CMOTDA 
axe H& HXb MOIHYIO JOCTOBBPHOCTh, TaKb Kakb MBH ABBIeKalH 
aTH MakTH H3b BUONHB AaBTOPHTeCTHHXE HCTOYHHKOBB. Takie ckel- 
THKH CKopbe Bcero 6YAYTb OTPHMATh OCHOBATeEIbBHOCTL YuoTpebseH- 
Haro HaMH KpuTepis AAA ONBHRM cyacTiA H ONaronoayyia Ob6mectTsBa. 

Wis HHXbB MBI apHbeperaA OHH DOcAbAHIA KpuTepisf, OAS 
nocabasii aprymexTs. Ma yMaemh, 4TO HAKTO—Jamke u TS, KTO 
HaHOorbe CKeNTHYeCCKH OTHOCHTCH Kb HAMAMS pascyxXeHiaMb—He 
OyWeTbh OCWapHBaTb, UTO HH3HL CCTh AAA YeAOBBKA OCHOBHOeS H Ca- 
Moe cyujecTBeHHoe O1aro,—yme 00 Tok upocTok upH4nHb, ITO OHO 
COCTABIACTh HeEOOXOAMMOeG YCIOBie NOAbZOBaHIA BCBMH OCTAIbHEIMA 
O1araMH. Kb HalleMy BeXIHEOMY YJOBAeTBOPeHIW, MH MOKEMB CKa- 
3aTb, ITO H Cb TOURH 3pbHiA 9TOrO BAaRHBAMAO AH, TaaBHoe, HAaHMe- 
Hbe coopHaro Kputepia xutern Hosoi 3ezanqia OKashBaWTCA ca- 
MHIMB CYACTIHBHIME HAapOJOMb BE Mipb, Takb KaKb BS 9TOH KOMOHIE 
CMCPTHOCTL JOCTHTI& MHHHM@IbHHXD PasMBpOBh, Kakie 3B BCTHH 
HayKb. 

Bb caMomMs Abb, BB TO BPeMS, KAR CMEPTHOCTL BE PasHbXh 
cTpanaxt Esponh KOAeOreTca Meway 28 (Asctpia) u 17 (Isenis), 
a BB Poccin mepexozuTa yaxe 30—32 ua 1000, BB KOAOHIAXS 
Axsctpazia cmeprHocts (mo yaHnHHIML N. Z. Official Year-book) ko- 
ne6setcs mMexgy 12 au 16, a Bb Hopok Seszauzin BB Teyenie n0- 
CIBIHHXS fecata ABTR Jame meacdy 9 u 10. Wanimn caoBama, 
CMEPTHOCTS BS 9TOH KOAOHIH BABOe MOEHbIMe, YEME BB TXB cTpa- 


48 PYCCKOE BOIFATCTBO. 


Haxt Eppount, rab cMepTHOCTB MHHHMAaIbHAaS (IllBenia, Axraia, 
Janis) 4, 10 kpainek mbpb, Brpoe MeHbIMeC, YBME CMEPTHOCTL Hacete- 
Hin Poccix. Bb TO BpeMH, KaKB Y HACE H3b THCAIN Thre uyTb 
He TPHCTAa YMHpaeTh, HE JOCTHTHYBE OHOTO Tosa, a BB Sanaz- 
Hoh Epspons ors 100 yo 200, nt Hosof sexangin go roqa yuu- 
paeTs He Oorbe 85 nap 1000 poxuBmuxca bref. Hopzo6uaro poxa 
OTHOMeHIA MHI HafeMh H DIA APYIAXS BOspacrToR. *). 

Telleph, YATaTeIb, MOUNTAHTech NepepecTu 93TH CYXiH CTAaTHCTH- 
YeCKiA NHDpPH HA FaHHbIA cOBepMleHHO HHOrO pora... Lloupobyiire 
peActaBuTh ce6b, Ha CKOIbKO MeHbINe FOpA ACNHTHBAeTS Hacelenie 
gTOH OXarOCIOBeHHOH KONOHIH, H& CKOALKO TaMb MeHbINe MaTepeil, 
ONAAKHBAWMHX CBOAXD OesBpeMeHHO YMePMAXE Abreii, cHpoTh, ue 
BHIAMIMXS POMHTeABCKOM ackH, Myke, ONAAKHBAWMNXL CBOHXb 
HCH, H HHS, COKPYMAIOMAXCA O CBOAXS NOKOMAHXE MYAEAX'. 
= Ho, MomeTb OWTb, GATATeIb He CKAOHEHS KL TAKHMS CABMNEOMS 
a CHIBHO BOSOyHIAWMEMS YBCTBO BHYACIEHIAME H pascymyeniams. 
Ris Uro Ke, Mb] MOKOME UPeCMIOMHTE eMY MepesecrH Th me aHHabia 
ee 06% OTHOCHTe.1bHOM cCMepTHOcCTH HaceJeHia Hosoft derauzin wn Esponn 

) Ha HOUBy 9KkonOMHYeCKyNW. Ha cCKOIBKO MeHbIe TepseTh Haceze- 
j wie Hosoli Jetangzin, Hue OYAyaH BEIHYRIeHO saTpAuHBATL Maccy 
ie 3IOPOBbA, CHIb H fleHerb Ha BoOcHATaHie [hreli, HIE KOTOPHXS 
‘ 6oAbWaH YACTh YMpeTb, He MOCTHTHYBL ake DIKOIbHArO BoOspa- 
cTa HIH e1Ba NepecTynnBt ero... BCOOMHHMS 3aThMb, WTO Ha Kamaro 
YMupawomaro MpHxXOyHTcH 4 — 5 OOILHHXS, H HONpobyemb, mpez- 
: CTAaBHTb ce6'b, H& CKOJbKO phe ACOHTHBaAeTE Hacetenie Hosoli 3e- 
ar AaHtin rope, a eciH OOAB3Hb DOpamaeTh KOPMAIbTAa CeMbH, TO 
om BAOOABOKS KBTOPION HYKAY, YEMB Hacerenie HanOorbe OraroycTpoen- 
HBIXB H OoraTHxb cTpant Esponn... Bors «To CRpLIBAeTCH BD 
e nAppaxt cmeptuoctu 9, 18, 20, 32... 

a Bs Hosoh Sesanain rayxonbunxt oKo10 8 xa 10,000 pyms, 

7 T. e. BBOe@ MeHbMe, YSNB BE OOALMIHHCTBS crpalt SanagAoli 
Espomnl H BYeTBepo MeHbe, abmB BB Poccin. Bh Hosoh Jde- 
qanzin cabonxh (menbe 5 wa 10,000) Tome BaBoe mente, abus 
BB 601bmeh yacTH GanaqHoh Esponwl, ry wxXb ONATb TaKH OT- 
HOCHTeCIbHO HOYTH BABOe MeHbUIe, YBMB BB Poccik... 

Ho 70B01bHO, OfHAKO. Eco YATAaTeAL BCNOMHATE O TOMS, ITO 
HaMH OBO CKa3aHO BHUte oO 3saTpaTaxb Hosoll Seaangzin wa rocuH- 
TAaIH H pa3Hbe UpilTH, CCIH YHTATeIb BCHOMHATH, Aalbe, Kakb MHOTO 
BB Hopoh Sexannin OOMeCTBS, OKA3hIBAlOMAXb CBOHMNE YieHawh 
DOMOMb BE 60143HH H COMbAMB HXB UpH cmeptTa (,,Apyaeckie co- 
w3H“—friendly societies,—padovie cows) H Kakb pacmpocrpaHeHo 
BE Hosok Setanwik CTpaxoBanie WH3HH;, CCH YATaTeIb IpuMeTS, 








*) Cu. crartio B. Tloxposcxaro w J. Puxrepa «Ilacezenie» pb 54 noazytomt 
oHnerKs0nenin Bpoxraysa u Epona, a Taxxe A. Newsholme, Elements ot vital 
statistics, London, 1899, crp. 131. 





CYUACTAIHBHE OCTPOBA. 49 


HaKOHeIb, BO BHAMAHI€, ITO CaMOe CTPAaxoBaHle KH38HH Bb Hosok 
GelaHwin BoAbactBie 6esipuMBpHO wu3KOH CMepPTHOCTH OOxO_uTCA 
emepie, YEME Tb HHOYAb; CCIH YIATATeCIb UPHMeTB BCe 9TO BO 
BHAMaHie,—TO, MH HabemMcs, OBB COrlacHTCA H HA BTOT Pash Ch 
ThMb, YTO XOTAH OoTb3Hb H CMePTL HochmawoTs mATereh Hopoh de- 
zaHiln pbxe, IME KATeIeH KakOH 1H60 Apyroh cTpaHH Ha 3eMHOMS 
mapb, Bce #6 HeCIACTIS, UPHUHHACMHA 9THMH HEOTBPATHMHIMH 
OblamMu, He HMBHOTS TaMb TaKHXh YTYyOATCAbHHXb LocAbAcTBIA AIA 
JHU, ONH3KHXb OOILHHML HAH YMUPAIOMWBMb, KaRb Bb IPyTuxs 
CTPaHaxt. 


i. Munyess. 


HOS. 


Jleub norac. lon’ kpaemM>b TyYYH DwOCKoH 
Bs cropou'b, rab Aorophsrb 3aKarp, 
He6eca arbiometi norockoh 
UytTs cpbrrboTh way rpeOHAMH Xarb. 

3a PBKOM, Had’b CTAAOMb 3alo3sqaJIHIMd, 
Kakb TYMaHb, RIYOATCA UHb BO MIB. 
Kro-TO KPHKHYTb TOJOCOMD yCTaJIHM, 
JlosBy4acta WBCHA Ha cer. 

Bce vepHbit H rye Mpakb yrpwomMHH, 
Bce G6esMoJBHBH WapCcTBO ThMH 4H CHA, 
VM nojiga TaHHCTBeHHOW JYyMOli 
OToit HOU AYMHOM THIUAHA. 

COBHO OHJIM TOJbKO DTHBHOK cKaakott 
Bueckb WH ULYMb yracHyBMaro AHS, 
KM Bb THIN Cb KaKol-To rpycrHolt rackoht 
CMOTPHTb Cb He6a BBIHOCTD Ha MeHS. 

M Bo mMrahb 3aTepab O2MHOKO, 
PoeMb rpe3b OOBbAHB AH CMYLICH'S, 
Buxy,—Mipb 3aqyMaJica ry6oKo: 
Tish “ero TAK CTpaHHO CO3AHb OHB?.. 


A. M. Bep6osp. 


N 8. Ornbas I. 4 


TMMHA3V4ECKIE OYEPEM. 


——— 


Va 


OXTARCKIN. 


Iloura MocTOAHHO TIbAHHH—9TO OHITb NpesqcTaRATelb mpo- 
1i3B0a H CaMOAYpCcTBa Bb ruMHaain. He cmoTpsA Haero aMuHutin, 
OTh KOTOPOH BbAIO MATKOCTbO HW KpacoToH jpenHell ,cTpann 
OoroBb“, OH OH HACTOAINIM Wecnorh, HMNOHMpPOBaBINI CBoefi 
GesaneIAUIOHHOH BeJIMYAaBOCTLW, H Ha ero YpoOKaXxb cKopbe 
WaxJIO JMKHMb MH TpyOHMb BOCTOKOMh, UBMb KYJIbTYPHO! H 
ACHOH Qayzon. 

O ce6b ob BHDPamalca, 10 SombmeH wacru, ,.MH“. Kb yye- 
HHKaMb OOpallaica, NO Ooubmel wacTH, Ha ,TH“,a eC IpAMO 
MW He ,THKaIb“, TO 10 MTpaMMaTH4YeCKoMY CKany pbuh 3ucTaB- 
IAIb 8TO MperlMouarathb... Bnpowemb, y Hero CYUeCTBOBUIO TPA 
cnoco6a o6paulaTbc—h Kb YUCHHKaMb Bb B8aBHCHMOCTH OTb 
KJIaCCOBb. 

Bb M@JICHBKHXb Kulaccaxb Wapano GOesyciopsoe ,TH*. bb 
CTAPIMAXh JIWAaIcKi Nepexoqub Ha ,BH (BbpAbe ToOBopsA, Bh 
onHoMb VIII-mMb kKaacch), NPeHMYUIeCTBeHHO, 110 afpecy nep- 
BHXb YUCHHKOBb HIM HAHHXD AVGpOAbTeIbAHX db WH Heli. Ho 
MexKTY OTHMb ,TH* H ,BH“ y Hero ele Oba Nepexoqnad 
®opMa ,OHb“, KOTOpyiO O.1ancKii UpHMBAAND Tora, Korda 
»THKaTb“ OHIO NOYeMYy--IH60 He JOBKO, &@ O6paileHia Ha ,BH“ 
YUCHHRD, 10 eFO MHBHIN, HE BaCyRUBaN'b. Gta (popMa lepsma- 
ach Bh CPpCAHHXdb Kaccax'b, & Take Bb CTAPIUINXb UpAMbaH- 
TeJIbHO Kb YYCHHKAMb AYPHHMD M MOMO3PHTe.1hAlIMb. 

— [lyctb onb UepeBoruTb!—roBopHab DuLtaycKifi, oeTaHo- 
BHBIIMCh Meped’b TAaKAMb YUCHHKOMDB H PIAA Bb VIOpb Ha 
Hero... [oBopHitbh 6acoMb, HBCKOIbKO Bb HOCd, F.1eHOpa+'babHO 
M UpesBHyatiHO 8HAaYHTeIbHHMD TOHOWD. 

— [lycTb OHB YXOUMTb BOHD H8b Kacca!—roRopu.th OH'b, 
KOrga YYEHHED MpocHb NOsBo.teHiA BHHTH.—-llycTb yXOUTh H 
He BosBpallaetca! MH uM 6e3b Hero OG6olizeMCca! 


Se 


THMHASHYECKIE OYEPER. 51 


OTo o6paulenie Bb TpeTbeMb JHU MpakTHKoBalocb H Ca- 
MUMH yueHHkKamu... Onw unOK pasb u o ce6b BHpamKamneb 
He Bb TepBOMb, 4 TOKE Bb TPeTbEM JMB: 

— QHD He eHaeTb ypoka!—roBopalb OWIACKin, cobupaach 
TIOCTaBHTb CJ HHULLy. 

— Hbrb, Mapsians CrenanoBu4d, ond 3Haery! Oab ceroquA 
YUAIb ypors!—sallallaica ,OHD~. 

KHakb OpelcTaBATcib WecnoTHYecKaro aOCOUWTH3Ma, JINay- 
CKifi He IIPH3haBalb HHKaKHXb UpaBhb IAYHOCTH 38 CBOHMH 
JYUCHHKAaMH: HH IipaBpa Ha eaKaTHoe OOpanienie, HH NpaBa Ha 
cBosony H Ip. O6pamerie ero cb yYeHHKANH HHOl pasb OBLIO 
NpAMO TAaKM HeNpPHCTOHAOe: OH Usps bBallcA Hab HHMH Bb 
Tiaza, TOROpA, HaupHMbpb:—Hakagz y wero rilynad poma!—numu: 
Kako aypaxb! BugHo no riasaM’b, ITO TIyIb, &, WOJKHO CHT, 
CUHTaeTh ce6a yMauKOMD!—V ato ropopusocb face 4 face cb 
ThMb YUICHUKOMS, O KOTOpOMD ina phub! paso wa cBosoxy 
JIH4HOCTH, T. €. H& BOSMO*KHOCTh OKA38aTbCA CHPaBeLIHBHM'b Bb 
KAKOMB-IH60 MH'SHIX, OesyCIOBHO He IIPH3HaBatOCh OIIAaCKHM. 
Maso Toru, yYYeHHKH He MOPIH XBOpaTb, He MOIJIH OHTb TOD- 
BePKeHH OOHYAHMB 3aKOHAHMS YeNOBBYCCKHMDS CadocTAMh, 
HallpHMbpb, xora OH TOM CadocTH, KoTOpaA s8acTaBUAeTb yue- 
HUKUBD MPOCHTh NOsBOJeHIA BHITH Hab Kiacca. Bb nocrbd- 
HeMb cyuah, eclH OINaICcKili H BHINYcKab yveHHka, TO MOUTH 
Bcerda Opanhiab ero HIH rpyho H3aahBaJicCA Hab HAMS. 

Kpomsb Toro, 6laroyapa TOMY %e echoTHIeCcKoMy abcoN- 
TH3MY, Bb OTHOUICHIAXD OUIagqckaro He OHJIO H NPH8HaKOBb 
gakoHomMbprocrn. Jina wero, UTO HAasHBaeTCA, 3aKOHH He OHJIH 
THcaHh, OupewbIeHHHe NOPADKH, UPHHATHeE BCBMA ApyrHMu 
YUHT¢NAMH, He CywecTBOBamd. Bce peryanpoBasocb HM omper'b- 
AANOCb Y Hero O:\HUM'b MpaBHJOM’d ,voluntes principis surpema 
lex‘, T. e. ,xXONy Cb: Raileh BMb, xoUy MacyO NaxtTat0~... 

VMnoraa, Bb 3A8BHCHMOCTH OT TOPO, Bb Kako MBpb OHIb 
IIbANb, VHD paspbilalb YIEHHKAMb HBKOTOPHA BOUbHAOCTH; Ha- 
(IPHMBPb, 1O3BONHb BCTYIaATb Cb HHMb Bb pasroBOpH YWacT- 
Haro XapakTpa, Bb Apyryw we Topy Ob CTpOro Ka3HHJb BCA- 
KYO UONHTKY CO CTOPOHH YYCHUKOBb Kb TAaKHMD MapTuKyJAp- 
HHMB pasroBpopam’b. Maa sme, paspbulad 9eTO OAHOMY, CTporo 
Balpellalb Apyromy. 

Bacuxaab, HallpHMbpb, Morb 6e301acHo 8aMBTATb, ATO ,Ce- 
TOOHA Ha ABOPh COAHHIIKO CBBTHTb, UTHYKH UMPHKaWTh H 
BaHHMAaTbCA He xodeTCA*—H JANAACKili O-100PHTeEAbHO POBOPH Id: 
—Hy, gal. Ho ecu Taxyio pbub 3apoqnib ApKaToBb uM Oo- 
MHHb, HIM Apyrof nos0spHTeIbHHM yIeHHKS, TO Ouaqcriti 
Hep6AKO 03.10614108.— 10 onb MB'B roBopuTh? Uro A Miaqenelys, 
uTO, JH? Kaxott raynemb!—Haoria ond OXOTHO BHICKpeOaJIb HO- 


SKHKOM AYPHHA OTMBTEKH, Korga ero UpOCHIA 06 sTOME H Nped- 
4* 


i 2 x) 
ae bo 


t: , ane 
im 63, 


as 





|. a ©: 
A _ 
aa a 
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7 ‘ 
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52 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


/ 
Tarai HOMAKS, Bb Apyroli pasb cuvTarb sTO MOYTH OCKOp6- 
JeHieMb A ceOA WH 3a OHO yoRE Takoe NpenaomeHie CTAB 
Bb BUH HakasaHiaA HOBYW eJHHUILY. 

OOpameHie Cb YUeHHKAMH, NOpAAOKb Bb Kuacc’h, Mero 
IpenowaBaHis, peryIMpoBatHcb Y Hero He OOmeH3sBKCTHHMH 
IIPHHATHMHA OBCeM'BCTHO NpaBHaMH H 38aKOHaMH, HO CBOHMH 
COOCTBeEHHHMHM OOHUAAMM, KOTOPHe Mp TOMS MOCTOAHHO Hapy- 
IMaJlHcb. 

Monapxuyeckoe BemHYie OaITaqcKaro BHpakaloch NOMMMO. 
eTOrO elle Wf Bb ero MaHepb AepxatTh ce6a, BB ero ronoch uw 
BHbusocTH. Manepa y Hero OHJIa BOHMCTHAY WapcrBeHHas: OHS 
OHI BeIHYeCTBeEHb HM BaxkeHb JO locrbaneti creneuu... Jlep- 
KANICA IIPAMO; BBOPaMH CBOHMH paciopsAskasica He T10-lIpocty, 
Kakb BC OCTaJIbHHe JAH, He CMOTPBTb Ha YYCHHKOBL NpPAMO 
MH IIpocro, HO B3Hpatb Ha HHUXb CBHCOKAa H 3aKHHYBb POJOBY... 
Vinn ske cMoTphib Kya-TO Bb TNpocTpadcrTBo, UpeBHlle HH3MeH- 
Haro Mipa, Je#xaBolaro Upew’b HAM. Kpomsé Toro, ob yM’brs 
CBepkaTb O4aMH, MeTaTb MOJHIH H MpOHsBOAHIS Takle adiperkTH 
OUCHb OXOTHO. 

Tonocb y Hero OHIb rycTot, OacucTtut. Tonopah onb 
KpaTkKo, HO cHUbHO (,Butinu BoHb“!.. ,Equanna“!.. ,Naxofi my- 
paxp*! u op.)... Baburmocth ero Ona TO#xe BAYDIHNTe.bHAaA: BhI- 
COKiIM pOCTb, AOpomnocrb, KpacHaa @usioHoMis, o6paMenHas 
ryctoiw Oopoxzoh Tpexb UBBTOBE: wepHaro, phykaro HW chore. 
Bce 9T0, BMBcTh BaATOe, CHIbHO HMNOHHPOBAIO. 

Iloq06HO BCAKOMY BOCTOUHOMY ecnoTy, JINaicKili uwbaG 
cBoit 7Bopb. Y Hero OLIN MaBOPHTH, ULYTH, KaMeprepHy, Olladb- 
HHe WH uepHab.. HoHedYHO, OHb He AaBadb yYeHHKaMb TAaKHXb 
THTY JOB, HO 9TO NOAPAsYMBBAIOCh, AH ,BOph* obpaczoBh Baca 
Bb KaxOMb ksacch, rab ob WpenozaBalb, caMb coon, ta-- 
cito consensu... OTO ABaeHie yYeHHKOBD OHIO OcoGeHHO 3aM'bTHO 
TOrga, Kora O1dalckili ABIAICA Bb K.1acCb NbAHH MD. 

Dacopumoss OHNO, KOHEYHO, HEMHOLO, OAMAD usin jBa. UM. 
OHb BCeErla CTAaBHIb XOPOMIA OTMBTKH, BCeT Aa BHSHBAIS lepeBo- 
QHTb CBOH OOMNHA MBcTa BB Onncceb, Unianb u up. dus 
OH HepBAKO Bpydalb CBO MypHaTb, IpeAWHCHBasA OTMbTHTD, 
koro HBTS BB Kaccb. UMb me NOpyiarh BL TAaKHXh C.1YTaAXb 
ake CTaBuTb OTMBTKH. 

— Bacuxuuyp! nocrapbte ApkaToBy eluHuty! 

He pBako OHS IPUHAMaIb OT HaBoputa COBLTH LOCTAaBMTb 
TAKOMY-TO TAKYIO-TO OTM'BIKY: 

— Mapriant CtrenanopHub! OomMHHB AOCTOHHb YeTBepPRA. 
OHb 3HaeTh yPOK. 

HW Oadagcritt cormamaca. 

— Hy, aa, nomany, MO*HO.NOCTaBATb -‘YeTHpel.. 

Hameptepot XpaHHM ,kKaseHHyi BepeBouky“, KOTOpOI OI- 


. 








THMHA3HYUECKIE OYEPEE. 53 


-JagcKili NepeBasHBalb YIeHAIeCKIA TeTpaaKu, WH 3saHMMaJMCb 
JIakeHckKHMH OOA8QaHHOCTAMH: NOJHWUMA&IM pydky, Kapaballrs, 
-BATBOPAIA 88 QIIAICKHMb DBepb uw up. Laue Bcero aTo OHNM 
Bb TOMe BpeMA AH aROpHATH. 

iflymoa—eci4 OHH He ObLIM Bb Toe BpeMA H PaBopHTamMa— 
BIQUHIH DOBOUbHO MWeyabHoe CYLIeCTBOBaHie: OQIACKili Bos- 
BOAMIb HXb Bb 9TO BBanie Ha TOT Clyyall, KOrMa OH WpHxXo- 
IMIG OYHb IbAHHMb H HYHDaAICA Bb pasBlewesiax'’b. Co6- 
CTBCHHO TOBOpA, TOra Bech KJaCCh pasBeKasb ero, HO WYTb 
TlOIb30BaJICA OCOOHMD BHHMabieMB Oaackaro... Kb HemMy m0- 
CTBIHIA OOpallaicA Ch PasHHMH 3aMbuakiAMH, YKasHBalb Ha 
Bce, WoeTolnoe cMbxXa,H BH8HBab ero Ha OCTPOTH H dapcH— 
OGHKHOBeHHO OHH H TH xe (ONaqcKii Bb STOMDb OTHOLMeHIA 
OHIb YIMBUTeIbHHM pytubep®.). Oquy n3b OocodenHoctet Oual- 
Karo COCTaBIAa HeHaBHCTb Kb, sKHyaMb“, NOSTOMY DIYTH 
IIPHOYMHBaIH AHeKAOTH, CTHXH HA Ip. Ha Takia TeMH, Bb 
KOTOPHXS OCMBHBICA OH ,mKnAD*. Takb, O1HaxaH JloraHHS 
Ulyabyb copepmieds0 HewadHHO COUHHMID Takie CTHXH: 


FKUAS 
BbxKuTh, 
Apo utb,— 


H npoyerb Oinagckomy. Jlaxe He OH Npovedb, a ero cocban. 
II]poaia H yKasaia Ha aBtTopa. QiaCKOMy CTHXH Takb MoHpa- 
BHIMCb, UTO Ob cpasy BOsBeEB ckpoMHaro JoraHHa BB 3BaHie 
dyTa WH fepxalb Bb 39TOMb BBaHiH OKOJO ABYXb MBCALEBD, 
IIOCTOAHHO 3aCTaBJIAA erO UHTaTbh YNOMAHYTHE ,,CTHXH“. 

IloToM® 0Ka3al0cb, ITO PAaBOpHTS HacuxHHb WHTaeTh AXb Ch 
OonbmeH oakcopeccieli H oco6eHHO MHTepecCHHMH YsKHMKaMH HM 
KOMHUCCKHMH HATOHAIIAMH, H Tora O1NAancKiit nepezanb npaBo 
QHTATh CTHXH ,KUN'D ObmMuTE“ ord Llynbua Bacwxaay. 

Ho pH BCeM 9TOM?, Tooele IWLYTOBL, KAK'b yore 3aM'bueHoO 
BHINe, OHIO OYeHb NeyaubHoe. [loabsyach BHHMAHieMb OJNay- 
CKaro0, OHH OTHWAb He NONb30BalMCb erO MHIOCTAMM MO 4aAcTH 
OTMBTOKb. A TaKb Kakb OH, UO CBOeMY DOM0#eHIN, OHM 10- 
CTOAHHO H& BHAY, TO H NOABepradHch exkKeMHMHYTHOK OmacHocTA 
OHTb BH3BaHHHMA OTBBIaTh ypokb. JA HHXbB He OHIO BO3- 
MO*KHOCTH CKPHBATLCA OTH ONAaAckaro Bb OOueh Maccb octab- 
Hol vepnu, Ha KOTOPyH JuaatcKit oOpallasrb Maso BHHMaHla H 
BH3HBaIb eA UpesctaButedeh IHb ex Officio, aro6nH oTAb- 
HaTbCA OTb HAXS...M BOTh, CupalliMBad yYpoKH Y DIYTOBS, Otay- 
cki CIAO0Mb HA PAXOMB COBepMledHoO HechpabeAIHBO KOPHITb 
“Xb Bb TOM, UTO ,CTHXH COUAHAWTH, OONTAWTh BCAKYW Ye- 
dIyYXy, & YPOKOBD He yuarD‘!.. 

Onanenoie y OMagcKaro OHH, npeumy ujecrBeHHo, eBpen’ 


| PYCCKOE BOFrATCTBO. 





Be OINa{CKii 3Bal'b UXb TOPKecTBeHHO H CB L[pucyulell emy Ha- 
4 ae TIHUCHHOCThN ,H8panJIbTAHaMH* H NOCTOAHHO NoyBepradb AXb 
a BC€BO3MOHHHMDS YHHKCHIAME (HalpHM'bpb, NPH HHXL H cne- 
a liaJIbHO JIA HHX'b, OHS BaCTAaBIANb WYTa YHTATh ,KATD O- 


*HKATb“). ONHAKOIH OH, MeKTY NPOUAM4, Nocadwb uM bBMIUXCA 
Bb kiaccb ABYXb eBpeeBb Ha ocoOyw MapTy, Nosatbwe oTb 
IpOuHxXb YUeHHKOBb, UTOOH OHH He ,3apakalH mpaBociab- 
HHX'b“. 

— Vspanaptane!—cka3arb Ob HMb TOrAa:—ylasurech Ha 
(> sani naptry! [lapmusad oBla NepenopTuTs Bce cTajio! 
HevaBuCcTh Kb ,KHIaMb* Ona kakb On idée fixe. Horna, Ha- 
2 | IIPHMBpb, CMY WOKAsHBaH Bb kacch (pasBekas ero) NOprperb 
, RKakOro-HHOyib XYO#HHKA HIM MCaTeds, NOKAsLBaH KHHATY 
KaKOro-HH6yAb HOBaro H HeSHAKOMALO eMY ABTOpA, OND pemue 
Bcero ClipaBladca:—A OHb He #xH'b?—nIn: —Onb, BSpOATHO, 
anael.. Korgqa eMy pascka3hBalv, YTO Bb afhmanili ropoyb 
pibxada Takad-TO S8HaMe€HHTaA APTHCTKa, TO OH HellpemMhHaHO 
clipalluBadb:—A ona He *kH0BKa?—Baapb Ofna COUMHEHIA 
a Haycona, OH Cb HeroqOBakiemMb IpPOMOIBHIb: — CounHnenia 
o xa!!! —Ognako, IpOdMTAaBh 8aTBMB HBCKOJBKO CTpOveR'S Upe- 
: WHCIOBIA, OHb OOpaTHcCA Kb YUCHUKAMB Ch lis bABIeHieMb 
VY OBOJIbCTBLA: 

— Bipoyvem, ob 6HIb NpaBociaBHHh! 

Coo6pasHo cB stot idée fixe, Bch pa3aBmeyenia ero, Bch 
pasckasH, KOTOpHe HMs0OphTanHch YYeHHKaMH AIA pasBueveHis 
IbAHarO QTacKaro, HenpemM'BHHO AMbin ABHCTBYWIIAMD JN- 
I0Mb , Ka" WI ,KUOBKY“... ONMHS H3'b TWGHMHX'D ero aHeK- 
QOTOBB Bb YTOMb porb ONIb H3s06pbresuhit KBMB-TO pasckasb. 
O TOMb, KaKkb Bb MBCTHOMB %KCHCKOMB HMACTUTYTH KpecTHIH, 
6yoto 6H, Tpexb eBpeekb. Pasckasb STOTH OWI COBePMIeHHO 
(pantTacTHyueckifi, HHYerO NoAOb6Haro Ha caMOMB JIbsrbh He OH- 
Bal0, HO QITaICKOMY OHS IpesBHyahHoO HpAaBMICA, H, UPHXOTA 
IIbAHHIM’, OHS HeEphAKO CaM’ IIPHKasHBalb pa3sckasaTh eMy OO 
»HHCTHTYTKAXb KADOBKAXB’. KHamantt pasb pasCKasbiBaJIH Cb 
HOBHMHM MONpPOOHOCTAMH, HM ONaycKitt cmbadca, NOBTOpAA: 

— Hy, na! Tomyio #xHa0BKY Bb Kynelb o6Maknyn! 

Bb cylUlHocTu, 3sTO OHJIb OUeHb He ryt wnoBhbRb  upe- 
BOCXOJHHM 8HaTOK'b rpeveckaro ABH Ka... OWS BHAI HANBYCTb U0- 
yutu Bcl HUniagy u Onnccel uw M06NI> Uxb HBAHO HW DOUTH- 
TeJIbHOH JNOOOBbW, KaKb AWOMNIb WH Tpeyecki AsHKb BOOobMme, 
CUNTaA ero CaMHM® IlpekpacHHMb MW YICTHMD ABHKOMD, Cl0Co6- 
HHM’b JaTb YeIOBBKY BHCIIIA HactasKTeHiA. On OHI OHM’) 3b 
NOCIBABHXS MOFHKAaH'b, yUuTeJeti cpeqHel DIKOJH, MOrikKan'h, 
yOracdenHuxe Bb T0Ib8h KIAaCCHIH3Ma, & He ThXb YUATeWMEel!- 
YQHHOBHHKOB'b, KOTOPHe HaBOAHHJIH 3a T0CcKrbaHee BpeMA THM- 
Hasin. He Bb UpHMBpPd HMd, OHS HE HYADAICH HH Bb KAKMXG 


Vee 











THMHASHYUECKIE OYEPEKH. 55 


CIOBAPAXb H TMODACTPOUBNRAaXd *), yMbA NWOUTH TOBOPHTb No- 
rpeyeckH, H WA Hero He CYINeECTBOBaIO HH OHOrO TeMHAaro H 
HeIIOHATHAarO M‘bcTa BO Beet rpeyeckort auTepatypsb. Tosromy 
BCh MONO/HeE YUATeIH THMHasin Obralu Kb HeEMY 3a CiIpas- 
KaMH: Kakb MepeBecTH TO HAH “Apyroe TemHoe m’hcTO?—KHasa- 
JOCb, TOMbKO Oaroyqapa sToti cBoett Be1MKOH opyaHUIH Hu 3Ha- 
HiAMb, OHS H TepxkacaA elle Bb ruMBasin. Bo BceMb OCcTalb- 
HOM 9TO OHI COBEPIICHHO apxXaH4AHi yUHTeNb, BHONHB He- 
MOAXOAAMI Kb COBPCEMeCHHHM’b KYJIbTYPHHMDb YCJOBIAMD. 

Kakb elarorh, OH'b, pasyMbetcs, BUKya He ro1naca. CBon 
SHAHID OHS HH Bb KOLO BIOKATL HE MOIS, HE CMOTPA HA BCH 
CBOW CTPOrocTh H cypoBocTb. BuHOwW sTOMY OHNO oTUACTH ero 
GesnpoOyaHoe MbAHCTBO, yOHBIIee Bb HEM BCH YUATEJbCKIe 
TAIAHTH, KOTOPHe MOIIH OHTb. TpesBHMb ero BUAaIH pbAKO, 
IIbAHHMDb Walle, & DONLYIbARHM'S, T. €. Bb JIETKOMb OAUUTIA, 
yale Bcero. Torga-TO HMeHHO OHD H Tpe6oBalb pasBreuenilt. 
Vnoraa ke OHS Ob Ha CTOJbKO IIbAH’b, UTO WIOXO NOHAMAIB, 
UTO EMY FOBOPHIAU, H SpomuIb 10 Kaccy Cb Tpy0Mb, MaTasach 
H UpHAepRuBAACh 3a MapTH. 

Bb TpesBOMb COCTOAHIH OH'b OHBaNb CepquTb H CRAP BIUCTBO- 
Balb HEMHIOCepHO, CTaBA H IpaBOMY, H BHHOBATOMY eC HHAIH. 
BuarolzapaA cBoeMy XPOHHYeCKOMY UbAHCTBY, OH’ OWI cepbesHo 
Gonenb. IIpuctymw ero Oo7b3sHH BHpakalHch Cb BH'BIIHEeH CTO- 
‘pOHEI BB TOM, UTO OHb BPCMA OTb BPeMeHH KOHBYJIbCHBHO 
CXBATHBaJICA 38 We, OOB3HeCHHO CrHO6anch, TOUHO TI0Z’b Ka- 
KHMb-TO HEBHIMMHMDB yapoM®. 

Kakb on npenogaBasrb? Kakoro MeTowa Aepxasica? Ero Me- 
TOAb OHIb Upesxpe Bcero ycTpamuTénbHHi. Bea cuctema ero 
yueHia (€CIM TOJIbKO MO2KHO HASBaTh CHCTeMOS TOT xXa0C’b, KO- 
TOPpHH TapcTBOBaAIb y Hero HA ypOKaxb) Jepmatach Ha eqHHH- 
1]ax'b, KaKb Ha HBKOeH cllacHTeJIbHOH nanane'b. HAWAII CTa- 
BHJIMCbh H 3&8 HesHaHie ypoka, HM 3a OHO HEBBpPHO NponsHeceH- 
Hoe rpeyeckoe COBO, H 38 ILYMb Bb Kuaccb, HW 38a WepsocrTH, 
HM Up. H mp. Uworga OHBaIH JAY, TO COHHHUW CHDaJlnch OyK- 
BaJIbHO Kakb Topoxb Hab MbuiKa. Wlerb Tako wDpoMBHott 
WOK CMHHI'b, YTO He OHIO NOUTH HH OHOTO CUaCcTIABIIA, 
He NolyumBiuaro ,koua“. Wnoraa eXMHHIIH CTAaBUIHCb Cb cOOIW- 
WeHieMb HBKOTOPHXS HATePBaNOBb, HallpHM'bpd, wepesb [ByX'b, 
TpeTbeMy; 9TO Cydauocb, OOHKHOBeHHO, Torma, Korga Jaan- 
CKif THBBacA Ha BeCb Klaccb (HaNpHMbpD; 3a DIYMb WI X0- 
X0Tb Bb Kilaccb), & CTAaBATbh CAHHHUH 6cems OHIO OH yoKe pac- 
TOUATEJIDHO. 

— Apkatosb! — ToBopHIb MOTOMB KaccHHit HaCcTaBHHKh, 


*) Yeu! lame yuumesa rumuasia onTam wb xKHLIA IYBCTBA KD 3HAMCHATHM'S 
«<RI0UaNb>», XOTA H UpecabxOBaIu YICHHKOBD 3a OTO. 


56 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


IpHAA Bb KlacCh:—BH Hab rpeyecKkaro ASHKa ONATH ypoKa He 
shan! Crugutech! Bhab BH Upesye OHI NepBHMB VYeHHKOMD! 

— Mena ceroiHA Mab Tpeveckaro He BHBHBaIM!—OTBBwaIb 
HM3yMJeHHuft ApkKaToBS. 

— Ho y Bach enununa cTronrs! Kaxb me TaKs?.. 

MoskHO OBLIO OH, Womkamyi, AyMaTb, WTO CIHHHUH OJaal- 
ckaro, OarogapaA TakoH UlepocTH, CHIbHO NayanH Bb BH. 
IIpapya, KypCb 4X NOMA. Takie cryyaH, Korga OBB CTOAIH 
Bb wKYypHAIb. cb coOnW7eHieMb U38BACTHHXD, CTporo BHepsKaH- 
HHXb HHTepBaJlOBb, WH KOra BeCh YpOKb MpeBpalllaica Bb 
OWHY CIJIONIBVIO CQHHHITY, HO, ThMb He MeHbe, CXHUHHIa BCeTAKH 
caMa 0 ce6b Boerfa Takad CKBepHad IlTyKa, 4TO MONYIHTb ee 
y Qunagckaro, Take IpH BHUICOUMCaHHLXb OOCTOATeIbCTBAX, 
OHIO O4FeHb HenpiaATHO. daHHMad Jaste He NO UpaBy mpicdpBb- 
TeHHOe MBCTO Bb skypHa'b, Ona BCe %Ke OKABHBala COOTBBI- 
cTBylollee BIiAHie Ha BHBOS oOnlelM OTMBTKH Bb kowIb yueo- 
HOH WeTBepTH. 

Ho 3aTO C€XHHHIH Jilagckaro MMBIH TY OCOOeHHOCTH, ITO 
MOPIH Bb H8BBCTHHXD CIUYUaAXd YICTYIHBAThCA Oc3ab octarka. 
Ob He OHM Takb 2KUS8HeECNOCOOHH, Kakb eHHHUH ApPyrHXxb 
negaroropp. Korma Janaickift OHBab Bb OaroxyWIHOMb Ha- 
CTpOeHIH, OH CONOMIS WM PAXOMb COrmallasicA YycrpaHHTb TY 
HIH Apyryh eAuAuIy, Mo mpochb6h ex o6manarena. Ycrpanarp 
COBEPHIeHHO OCOOHM'S ClOCO6OMb—HMECHHO, CIIOCOOOM®d ,,BHCKpe- 
OaHia*... OTO OHA ONMHS H8b TBXb OOHUACBS, KOTOPHMH OHS 
PYKOBOACTBOBAJICA BMBCTO Y8AKOHCHHHXb paBHI'b HU KOTOPHA 
Hapyllalb Bb J000e BpemMa. 

ua Brickpe6aHia HYy2xHO OHIO MpomblaTh ocobyw, Toate 
OCBAINeHHY!IO OOHYAaeMS WepeMoHilo. HyskHo ObLIO OOpaTHTLca Kb 
ONIALCKOMY Cb NOUTHTCIIbHHMDb sadBleHiem’b: 

— Y Mena ecTb ocTpyit HomuKb, Mapxianb CrenaHoBude! 

— Hy, Takb 4TO me U3b TOrO? 

— Ennaanuy OH BHCKpecTu? 

OOHKHOBeHHO OunagcKi# He cpasy Cormalaica Ha 9To... 
Ob OTKASHBAICA, JIOM@JICA, H30BBaACh Hal’b NPOCHTeNeMDb H 
oOburad eMy WoctaBHTb elle OMHY Takylo xe exuHuy. Ho oveHb 
WactoO OHb CAABAICA HA IIpoCcbOH, Opab TOPskeCTBeHHO II01HO- 
CHMHIi eMY HOHHKS H Cb IWYTKAMH H BeJHYCCTBEHHHMb CHH- 
CXOM-1CHieEMb BHCKpeOarb eyunuy. Y Hero, OlaroiapA TaKOMY 
cnoco6y ycTpabeHia eAHHHUb, KYPHAIb OHTb MBCTAMH NIpOcko- 
61eHb TOUTH Oo AHpb. HBKoTOpHe DIYTABKU, MONb3yACbh ero 
ONaroLYMHHMb HacTpoeHiemh, HHOrAa COB'BTOBAIM CMY CTABKTL 
CHHHHTH ,no07erge“, He CAMDIKOMb CHJIbHO HasKHMaA NepoMd, 
UTOOH TIOTOMb OHNO Merge BHCKpedatb. 

Kakb-To O(HaRIH OHS 388aABHJIb YYEHHKAMb, UTO eQUAMIH 
eMY Hao BJIH: 





THMHA3HYECKIE OUEPEE. 57 


— OTHHEHS OyfeMb craBuTh 7BONKH! 

Ho WBOMKM Mpodepaatuch HexoNro, H OanancKitt BepHy.ica 
CHOBAa KB CAHHAUaMb:—lxb YHOOu'be CTaBHTE: MpoBell'b wepTy— 
H KoHYeHO. Topasyzo mpoute. 

OHb MpenosaBalb, OOHKHOBeEHHO, IMDb Bb CTapuluxb Kac- 
cax'b, H BCe TWWpenogaBanie ero CBOAHIOCh Kb NepeBorzaM®d I'o- 
mMepa, Codoxaa wu Tepomora. Uro ske KacaeTca 20 rpeueckaro 
CHHTaKCHCa, KOTOpHfi Takske NOJaraeTcA H3yYUaTb Bb CTAPIMUXh 
Kaaccaxh, TO Wpenoyapanie ero OrpaHtdABasoch cIRAYyWIUIeWO 
CleHoli, NOBTOPABIMeHcaA Kaman pasb, korga OinagcKili azyB- 
CTBOBaJIb HeOOXOJHMOCTh Bb CHHTAKCHUCCKHXD HACTABIeHIAX: 

— CeroaHa 6yteMb 38HHMaTbCA CHATAKCHMOM>D. BacuxuHy! 
HamHminTe Ha AOCKh UpAMbpb ycuOBHaro UpenAwomenisz: ,,.Korza 
cOBa KPHYMTb—MH iyraenca*. Kakb oTO OyyeTh 10 rpeyecku? 

Bb nepesog’b sto sHaMeHuToti Ppash YeETHPbMA WH MATH 


‘croco6amMH Cb pyccKaro aAshika Ha rpeyeckili WM 3aKUaIOCb 


BCe Mpeliowapanie cuuTakcuca. HW ecum OunagcKili MHorga cupa- 
MHBaIb yYeHHka: 

— A CK@RHTe, TO BH 3HaeTe 06% YCNOBHHXb Dpennoxe- 
HiAX'b? 

YqeHHky OcTaTOUHO OHNO OTBBTATD TOUbKO OHO sToti 
pasott: 

— Korga copa KpHunTb—Mi nyraemMca!—u OamayqcKift octa- 
BaJICA BHOIHB QOBOIeHb STHMD OTBBTOMb. OBB NPHAAMAJICA 
TIepeBOAUTh ee Ha rpeyeckifi A3HKb, POBOpA: 

— Hy, aa! Borb ato taxb!—n cTaBHIb yUeHHKY weTBEpRY. 
YWerpepka y Hero Obla Tome mo6uMaA OTM'’bTKa, MOTOMY UTO ee 
TO#He JEFKO CTaBHTb, 18H Kb TOMY He OHA CIYKMIA XOPOMIUMd 
CPpeACTBOMb YHHUTOKeHIA CAMAUUS H 63h BHCKpeOaHia: Nepe- 
IipaBHIb eWHHUY Ha YeTBEPKY MH KOHUeHO J'bN0. 

IlncbMeHHHA paooTH OH'b yCTpanBalb Kpafine pb1K0o. HUcnpa- 
BIANb HXb OWHb HEOXOTHO H Cb CepAUOBh OOHKHOBEHHO, AcrIpa- 
BIAA, CHIaIb CHHHIaMH Oesb BeAKaro comarbuia. Ilon06n0 
TOMY, KaKb IPH YCTHHXDb ypOKaxb OD CTAaBHIb e€AHHHUW He 
TOJIbKO 3&8 HesHaHie ypoka, HO H 3& IYMb HM 3a AepsocrtH, Takb 
ke H MpH OpocMoTphb MHChMeHHHXD paovoTh OH CTAaBHJI'b Ayp- 
HHS OTM'BTKH He TOJbKO 38 DBUCTBHTCAbHHA OMHOKH, HO A 3a 
ypHok WovepkKd, 3a TPA3HHA MATHA Ha TeTpadu, 3a Hepasbop- 
"GHBO HalWvcaHHHa OyKBH. Cabayerb, BUpPOYeM'b, CKABATb, UTO 
Bb KJACCHHM HYPHab OH STHX OTMBTOKD 3a MHCbMCHHHA 
paooTH He BHOCHIB... 

Bo BpeMA ypoKoBb QNadcKéro, YYeHHKA BCerga UMBIH Bb 
BUY WBa cilyyan: QinanckKifi Tpeanb u OnagcKif mpanb. Bs 
TlepBoMb ciuyyab Bb Knacch OOWHUHAN CMepTeJIbHaA TOCK&a Cb 
HBKoTOpoN Bonet crpaxa. BHaBanaHe OTBBYaNTb YPOR, T. €. 
nepeponzaTb Tomepa una J'epoxotra, IpHroToBHBb lepeBoy’b 0 





58 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


NOACTPOYHHKY. JIWNALCKiA OTMMYHO 3BHaeTb, UTO YUYeHHRH NOAb- 
BYIOTCA NOACTPOUHHKAaMH: Ob ake BHYYHNTb HAansycTh BCS 
BHpakeHia, BCH YWHKIA pasH, KOTOPHMA eCTPHTb Karu 
»KIUb*, H eCIH yYeHHKb ynoTpeOuTb Apyroe BHpaxenie, 
QuIayckiat MOMpaBuTb ero, ynoTpe6HBb BHpamenie KYA: 70 
Takoll cTelleHH yXO €fO NPHBHRIO Kb NepeBpogzamMb NOACTpOUunH- 
KOBb. O7HAaKO, CCH OHb NOHMaeTh yUeHHKA Cb KIWOUeMS in 
flagranti delicto, omb oT6eperb y HerO KINUb A TO0CTABHTb 
eMY CNHHBAILY, MOTOMY 4TO ,,9TO BCeETAKH He NOpAOKD~. 

Utar'b, YYCHHRH MepeBOZATh OMNES 38 APYTuM?d, & JITAaT- 
cKift, MpadHHit, XOqUTH TO kKuaccy MW NOUpaBIAeTbh HX, a 3a- 
ThMb ,ClIpallHBaeTh CJIOBa“: 

— Sakpotire KHury! H Oyay cupamuBatTb caoBa... Uro 3Ha- 
uuTD ,patris*? A uro 3HaqnTD ,polychalkos*? 

Vin se aactaBiaerh QhuaTb ,pasdoph*: 

— A BOTb NOUeMY TYTh CTOHTh anocTpoph? A Kakasn TYTb 
dopma? Aopnerp? Tomko OAM PAYNUH YTOBOPATh, YTO eTO 
aopucrs... OHB (Tt. e. OTBB awit) HHMYero He 3HaeTE! Imper- 
fectum? Ara! EmMy nogcka3au, BOTh OHB Tellepb H 3HaeTbl.. 
EKauanua! Wycrh qaibme nepepoquTh ApkarosB. 

VU tr. a. Cepbesno, CKkyaHO, CTpallHo, H Cb pasHHMH aHeKIO- 
TAaMH, Cb ,KHZaMH“, co ,cTpexosofi* KB HeMy Jyume Bb 9TO 
BpeMA M He COBaTLCs! 

Ho sto pbakie aHM. HW ne TaKHMb BCTAeCTb OHS Bb NAMATH 
CBOHXb YICHHKOBD, KOrWa OHH, CIYCTA MHOTO UBT 10 BHXOXS 
H38b THMHAsIH, BCNOMHHANWTh OagcKaro. OHH MOMHATb He 
STOro TpesBaro H cBAaphuaro OaTaAcKaro, HO OuNaacKaro Apy- 
roro, XOTA H ecnoTa, HO IibaHaro, Oularoxymsaro, roToBaro, 
BIIPOYeMb, Kay MHHYTY OCBHPBIbTb, HaCcTaBHTb eAHHALb 
M CHOB& OCTHTb, OOJITIMBarO, eCIH TO.1bKO MOMHO NPHMBARTb 
STOTh 9SIMTeTh Kb ero BeHYABOH, KpaTKOH HM CHJIbHOK pba. 
Onb TOrMa CaM’b 3arOBapHBaeTh Cb YYCHHRAMH, CAMb pascKa- 
BHBaeTh AHEKAOTH HW OXOTHO CJlyluaeTh BCAKYW wellyxy, KOTO- 
pylo eMy TOpoyATD CO BCbXb CTOPOHS H MpHABOpHHe WYTH, H 
mpouie mo6utTein. Muorga ofb BXOXUTb Bb Kkilacch TBepAOW N0- 
CTYIIbl), Mpaunntt H MOJGanHBHI. IloBHquMOMY, OHb TpeaBs, 
Halo epskaTb yxXO BOCTpO, H pHyetca nockyyaTb. Ho Bors, 
BH8BaBb KOrO HHOYAb OTBHYaTh YPOKb, OH HAIHHAeTH OTBIE- 
KaTbCA TOCTOPOHHHMH BellaMH, TLAD'BTb Bb OKHA, H BAPYI'b HH 
Cb TOTO, HH Cb cero Abaaerh Kakoe-HHOyAb 3ambuauie, obpa- 
WeHHOe, KAKb BCerya OHBAeTh BH TAKUXdS CAYUAAXh, Bb Mpo- 
cTpancTso. Hanpumbpb:— ckoIbKo cHbra cerouHA Haba! 

SamMbuanie, OpowleHHoe Bb MpocTpakcTBO, MOAXBaTWBaerca 
KIaCCOMb, KTO HHOYAb ceHuach 2ke IIPHAYMHBaeTbh KakyW HH- 
OyAb CeHCaliOHHyW HOBOCTA M0 SBTOMY MOBOAY, BpoAh Toro, Ha- 
UpHMbph, YTO 38 TOposOM ,oKU Ab“ yBA8b Bb CH'bry 10 CaMyD 








THMHASHYECKIE OYEPKH. 59 


mei H KpAuand ,reBaslTh“... QITaCKOMY 3TO ystacHO HPaBUTca, 
MH OH IIOTOMb, Jake cCiycTA HBKOTOpPOe BpeMA, OopMoueTsh, 
YXMHUJIAACH: 

— Hy, aal.. ,Tesanrn”... Kako ayparl.. 

' WV toraza BCBMb CTaHOBHTCA ACHO, ITO OMAacKii NbAH'b, UTO 
6OATLCA Heyero, H UTO MOMHO PasBleKaTb eF0, TOBOPHTh eMy 
BCAKiA HOBOCTH, 0 KOTOPHIXD Ob TakOll OXOTHUKD wu, BOObIMEe, 
BeceNO IIPOBOAHTb BpeMA. 

OINAACKin OepeTb KHATH HW MKYPHAIH, CieliasbHO UpHroto- 
BIC€HHHe A Hero H NONOHeHHHE HA lapTH Cb Kpaw, WH paa- 
CMATpHBaeTb HMxb. HHHTH BarOTOBIAWTCA Kakia HHOYb 11060- 
NHTHHA HIM cmMbmgHs... Usb mMypHaoBb Impex MouwnTantTca 
»CTpekosa* H ,byiHIbRHKS*. HHH HW MyPHA STH Mmpery- 
GCMOTPHTeIbHO KalyTcAH BCAKIM YpOKb Ha DapTH, HO Korga JI- 
Ha{ckKHi TpesBh, OHS He ObpamlaeTh Ha HHXD HH Ma binlaro 
BHHMAHISA. | 

Kem Kakad-HnOyob kKappHkaTypa HH KapTHHa oco6eHHO 
yBeceJIAeTB eFO, TO OND NOKASHBACTh HA Hee NaNbueMb MH XO0- 
XOWeTh, HE TOBOPA HH COBa, HIM 2#e BHPAKaACh KpaTKO: 

— Jlypaxp! Karkaa raycras posal! 

Torga ske OHD CaMb pascKkashHBaeTb CBOH COOCTBeEHHHA HCTO- 
pif H HOBOCTH, HallpHMBpb, NOMHTHUeECKIA: TO-TO D’biaeTcA BO 
@Mpaguin, To-TO Bb TepManin, yOunu -Kapnol.. Bbpoatso, #xAab 
Kakoi-HH6yob yOuny!.. PasOupaetca Boupoch—xe xuab mu ba- 
CMapKB?.. Ecau KTO-HHOyab A3b cob6ecBQHHKOBL ONagzcKaro 
CUBIaeTh Kakoe-HHOYAb Yepesb-Iypb Herbnoe npeAnomomenie 
HH sambuanie, OHS Bb ph3koli dopmMb oOpHBaerb ero: 

— Kako tampb ruynens oto ropopaTh? Uro 3a BanopP! 

YIopo#, korga NOJMTHKAa MCdepmana, H HHKAaKHXb ocobeHHO 
HHTepeCcHHXS wHoBocTelt HBTb, JIagckili pasckasHBaeTb TO 
HHOyOb H8b BHYTPeCHHATO OHTA, HHO Aa Aaske H8b CBoef wacT- 
Holt #xu3HH. Mesxay NpOUHMS, OD OYeHb JOOHTh PasckashHBaTb 
O TOMB, Kab OTH UPHIedb Kb HEMY BTOMD Wocrhb 9ksa- 
MCHOBDb KakOl-TO YYCHHRD NPOCHTh NepesKsaMeHOBRY, IPMMeTb 
Bb KYl@NbHIO Kb HEMY, KAKb pasb Tora, KOrAa JiTapcKifi co- 
OpascaA KyDatTbca. 

— SL yee UITanH CHAI, & OND Tepesks3aMeHOBHBaTbDca!— 
OUIAaTCcKili, pasckasHBaw 9TO, XOMaerb ceOA NO 38aTHJIKY H 
cm'betcs. IJoToMb OH CHOBA BOSBPallAeTcA Kb TOMY He ClOKeTY 
H NOBTOPAeTh HBCKOJBKO pasb Cb OCOOeCHHHMb CMA&KOMb—H 
nase Oorbe o6HGHaro Bb HOCH: ,AA yoke IITAHH CHAD. AT. J... 

He pBako ob BeleTh pbub Oo JipBb Tonctomt, coumenia 
KoTOparo CTporo BanlpeWeHH DJIA THMHAsHCTOBb, HO KOTOPHM'b 
THMHasHCTH UpesBHyahHo MATepecywTca. QAancKii OTHOCHTCA 
Kb ToucTOMy Bb BHCIMet cTeleHH UpeHeOpexuTeIbHO H Ha- 
CMBIOLWINBO, H 38OBeCTbh ero He HHATE, Kakb ,JléBKa* Touctoi. 


60 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— Canora wperTs!.. demmo namers!.. horonpoTuByna KHHTH 
numery! 

— Ob, AOWKHO OTL, KH, Mapkiand CremanopnyD! 

OMMAACKft 8alyMHBaeTcCa, coobpakaa. 

— Kakofi TaMb Tulynelyb 3To roBpopxTh!—BHesalHo 3aThMB 
THBBAeTCA OHS, CoOOpasHBd Kpalinwi Herbnocrh sToro npen- 
nowomeHia.—llocraBuMb €MY CQHHALY 38 TUYNOCTh MH HAariocrs. 

Ho npH BCeMb TOMB, BO BpeMA OTHXD co6echoBanili, on 
He Tepx#eTb H3b BUHAY UM TOLO, KTO ,NepeBogquTh*. OAL IOBTO- 
pAeTh TepeBOAUMHA (pash, ToBopuTh:—uy, ya!—11.0n:—Hbro, 
yTO He TakB!—H onpaBseTb. OTBhyawileMy oTuUAAdHHO Noz- 
CKA3HBaWTh, OINagcKiit He 3aMBbuaerb aToro... Korga, HAaKOHEILS, 
T€peBONd OKOHGEHD, JiNagcKifi cTaBHTb cCNpomleHHOMY Tpofiky 
HIM UeTBEPKY, CMOTPA NO TOMY, UTO OHS paHbbille CTABH.AS eMy. 

TakHMb O6paz0Mb, BCe HAeTb XOpolmlo, WoKa Janasckaro He 
pascepaarb. Pascepyutb me ero MOryTb Korga yroquo H USMB 
yrO0HO: BHpakesieMb JIMA IPH pasroBopaxh, KaKHM’b-AHOV Ab 
CJOBOMb, KOTOpoe NOKakeTCH OMIaqcKoMy O6HHHMB HIE 
He€NPHJIHIHHMb, HaKOHeL'b, UPOCTO, KaKHMb-HHOVAb ILYMOM', 
HalpuMBpd, epesb-dy pb TpOMRUMB cMopKanbem’. Tora m10Xx0 
abao! MoryTb MochnaTbca e@RHHHUH, YpOKb cy‘biaerca cKy4- 
HHMb H CTPalIHH MD. 

Ilocrb Toro, kKak’b 3ajaHHaa Topuia Tomepa nau lepozora 
TlepeBeyeHa, J1Natckii BH3HBaeTh KOrO HHOyAb N3b CBOHXS 
aBOpHTOBb H BeIHTb UMb TlepeBOAHTb UYTO-HHOYTL MpHuBat- 
Hoe: Kakoe-HHO6yob WH6MMoe MBCTO Bb Onucced, Hu Bb HCTO- 
pia Teponora, 410 Bb ,MeMopabuTiaxb* Kcesxodonuta. hb uncay 
TakKHXb JWOMMEXD MBCTS OTHOCHTCA pasckaab KHeenoouta 066 
abBleHin Tepkyrecy wa nepenyThS IByxb skeHOIEHL, Uponanie 
Textopa cb ABApoMaxoH BB, rianh“, a Take Help ynad 
riaBa ,O0 ckonyaxb“ y [eponora, nepeBOLHTb KOTOPY!0 OE 068- 
BAaTCIbHO BacTaBJIAeTb, cM'bxa pan, Jlaspopa—oueHb CKPOMHaro 
MH 3acTbHuMBaro wHOWY. JlaBpoBb NepeBOAHTb HeEXOTA H Cb [10- 
canoH, & OCTaIbHHe yUeHHKA cmBbWTCA H YTOBOPATh OJal- 
CKOMY: 

— Jlapposy crHgHo, Mapriant CrenmanoBuy! 

Mapkianb CremaHoBHYb, MOYa, xM0NaeTh cebA M0 BaTHJIKY 
Me cMberTCs... 

TakKHiMb O6pas0Mb, Cb TeyveHieMB BpeMeHH TWaBa ,,0 CKOI- 
waxb“ ablaeTcaA kakb OH CHelianbHoctTbi JlaBpona. OJanckilt 
Cb lpelcraBweniemd 066 Jlasposh cBAsHBaeTh Bb CBOCMb MOsry 
TIpescTaBeHie O CKONIax'b, H CCH BalyMaeTb NOcyMatTb cBoe 
J06HMoe MbcTO Bb Teponorb, TO eMy Bb ToJ0BY HEBOJIbHO 
MIpHxXonuTS tamumia JlaBpoBa, WH OHb BH3HBaeTh ePo: 

— JlaBpoBb, NepeBeautTe 0 ckonax! 

Ho camoe m06uMoe MBCTO OMagckaro BO BCBXb rpeyvecKHX'b 


THMHA3HYECKIE OFEPKH. 61 


ABTOPaXx'b-—3TO, HeCOMHBHHO, pascka3h (Bb ,,Onucce’b“) 0 TOM'D, 
Kakb Onucceli Cb TOBapHWaMA HaNOHIb 70 NbAHAa WuKONA. 
’ Tlomudema, uw karb [lommdema crowHuno nocrb atoro. O IIo- 
audem'b, OONKHOBeHHO, NepeBOnuTb. BacwxuHb: 9TO ero cile- 
iaIbHOcTh. QITaCcKifi NPHHHMAeTh HEOOHKHOBeHHO -OU3KO Kb 
cepauy Katactpopdy cb Ilomudemomb, BBpoaTHO, NOTOMYy, 4TO 
CaMb YACTCHbKO HCUHTHBaeTh Takoe-2ke cocToaHie. Ero Bece- 
HHT cosHaHie, YTO He OH OHH OHBACTh IbAHS, HO TO elle 
MHOrO THCAYS JWHTH TOMY Ha38alb WOAH yxte NOHMMAIH, ITO 
Takoe OHTb ULAHHM', HM 3H, KAaKiIA IPH STOMb MpOMCXOJATh 
HOCUBACTBIA... OLNAagcKaro panyerb, yTo [omMepb Takb mpeBoc- 
XOQHO ONMCaNb cocrosHie TbaHaro yenoBbKa. HU korga Bacn- 
XHHDb JOXOMMTS DO cTuxa ,ereugeto oinobareion“ uw nepeBoquTS 
ero: (10 Kmouy) ,H60 pBano ero, ONbAHBBIAarO OTh BHHAa‘— 
OINAICKiN xToNaeTh CeOA M0 3aTHJIKy H TyYCTHM'’b 6acoM’d NOBTO- 
pserD. 

— Hy, ya! copepmienHo BBpuo! M60 pBano ero, onbanbBmaro 
OTb BHHa! 

Kuaaccb xoxoyers... Cubetca uW Ousagcrilt... MU nocab storo 
yueHuku TO HW AIO OOpamawTcs Kb HeMy Cb 3aM'byaHiemt: 

— Mapxianpp Crenanopuyp! Ereugeto oinobareionl.. 

WM Ounagcriti kaxogwh pasb xonaeTb ce6aA 0 8aTHJIKY, To- 
BopuTs:—Hy, wa!—u cmbercn... 


VI. 
OuTa. 


Ceiituach HadHeTCH ypOKb rpeyeckaro ABHKa, YPOKB Oeo- 
nemuta [lerpopnya BcenoxoncKaro, KoToparo yUeHHKH Bb BHAY 
TPYAHOCTH IpoHsHomeHia ero HMCHH BOBYTb 38 Tylasa NpPOcTo 
»OutTo... TonoBHHa y4eHHKOBb Ha CBOHXB MBCTAXB, & Dpy- 
rie—Bb 3aJ'b, cMexKHOMD Cb KoMHATOW VIII-ro knacca. [umga- 
SHCTH COMMMCh TpyunaMu Bb KJacch H cITBOIHO, Ha CKOpyN 
PYKY, NepeBoAATh 0 KMOUY salqaHAHh ypokKb—cTuxoBph 40—50 
Cogorua. 

Ypokb, pasym'beTcs, sawaeTCa H& JOM, HO Bb CTapmnx 
Kaccaxh y2ke HCOOKOHS BHKAa TaKb MNPHAATO, ITO OMA yUaTh 
YPOKb H8b ABHKOBb JHUIb 2—3 4eNOBBKAa U3b CAMHXB akKy- 
PaTHHXb, a BCH OCTabHHe MepeBOAATh 3ayaHane cTuxH Co- 
d@okia Him l'omepa BB Kach, 3a YerBepTh Yaca O Hayata 
BaHATIM, NON PYKOBOUCTBOMb akKypaTHHxb TOBapHuet Hw pH 
NOMOWMH ,,K0Wa“. 

»llepembua* eye He KOHUHMach, HO ,OnTa*, TOTO A TALE, 
uTO ,06osHadHTca“. OHS ABIACTCH Bb Kiacch, HH CBLTb HH 


62 PYCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 


3apa, 2 YXOQUTh H8b Kacca NO OKOMYAHIM YpoOKa IJHMIb Docrb 
HACTOATCJIbHHXb HanoMuHanili.. Bb rpynnaxb yYeHHROBD . ie- 
peBO.b Je€THTb, KAKb Ha Mapaxh, HO MPOKIATHXb CTHXOBb 
ocTaeTca Bce ele mMHoro! Bb kKnacch TemHo, MpayHo. Bb oRBAa 
TIADUTh cbpad, OMHOUBSTHAA Mra... 

Bb 3arh, AIMHHOH HW, CpaBHUTeIbHO, HH8KOL—xOJIOMHO H 
CHDpO, NOTOMY UTO Kakie-To JWOuTeEIH CBbxkaro BOsLyXa OTK PHI 
Bcb qgopTourH. Boaolb crbaHb CKBTAWTCA, CIOBHO rp buIBnA 
YIM, HE HAaXOJAMWIA UpucTanHma, 3sy6pausie Mepesozb y4e- 
HUKH... Paagaerca MOHOTOBHOe ryybuie, a MHOrAa palo. THHe 
WIH WOCaQIMBHe BOsriacH, KOrga repeBosb OKasHBaeTcA y]0- 
O6ONOBATHHMD HJM, HAOOOPOTS, He yAaeTca. | 

Ho BoTb koe Tab DOABNAWTCA H NpasqtaHA ua. GTO 3Ha- 
UHTb, ITO NlepeBOdb, BCIbACTBie ero BeNHKOH TpyAHOCTH,: He 
OKOHYeHS, H yTpaveHa BCAKAA Hayexaa HH, riaBeoe, OxoTa 
OKOHUMTH ero. OTO BHa4HTh, YTO HelpeM'BHHO HVKHO yOBRAaTS 
»OuTY“ ycTpouTb extemporale. 

— Hy, uro, kKonyuIH?—cipalmnBaeTb ApKaTOB'b CBOerO CO- 
cbaa mo naprB JorasHa Iyabya, Koroppi saxpHub Codorsa 
HM IIpOXaskHBaeTCa 110 ab Ch C€AMHMB HeE3aBHCHMHMb BUAOMD. 

— Ht&rb, panzesatp! He ctouTh aa ,OutTa“ yuntp! A BH? 

— A Ha BaCbh pascCiMTHBab: NepeBpeyete H MeHA Hay4ute, 
XOTb IISITh CTpOUeKD, 2 OCTaNbHOe, ITO borb aacrh! Ban a 
MOUTH nocwbasit yaeuur’d.. Mub muoraro-To M He Tpeb6yeTca. 

— Hano ycrpouth nucbMeHHHit,—rospopaTs I lyibu. 

— A yatb 93T0, KOHeYHO, OOABATeIbHO!.. 

HBckKOIbKO YeOBBKb, Bb TOMb 4HCIB A ADPKaTOBB, Ha- 
GHHaWTb BO BCe ropAO BoMiaTh: — ,.]ucbMenan-nii!.. [lucp- 
MeHHH-HM!.. Jia aqpaBcTByeTb IMCbMeHHH-HH!..* OTO AbAarTcA 
WIA TOTO, YTOOH ucNyrath ,Oury*, KoTOpHH, aBoch, HOAyMaeTh, 
UTO YYCHHKH ,OyHTYITh“, H He PBIUHTCA HATH Bb Kaacc. [lpu- 
HMMasA BO BHHMavie TpycocTh ,OuTH“ HM yoRe He pasb BHKasaH- 
HYlO HMDb OOABHb ,,.eMOHCTpaliii“—Takoro powa Hayes#ta He 
WMINewa CMEC. 

Koe-kTo, BIpOweMd, elle MHTaeTCA NepeBOAATh 3TONOY 4naro 
,Onuna Bb Konosb“, amba upend co6ow voliHAHf rpedeckift 
TCKCTb, & PAXOMDb Cb HUM'D HeEsAaKOHHHH ,KIWUb*, Ch BapBap- 
CKH HCKasKeHHHMD pyCCKHMb WepeBoquMb ,Onnta*. Takb Kakb 
pasOHpaTbh sTOTh HCKaskeHHHM TepeBoO.\b H Dv0OHRAaTbCA Bb HEMDS 
CMHCIa O4eH TPYAHO, TO THMHasHeckad IpakTHka pekoMed- 
AyeTbh YUHTH HeNOHATHHA M'bcTa ,kKiwua* TpPaMO HavsyCctTb: 
nyckatt, WeckaTb. caMb Onta paa6eperb. Eom se yulTb Ha- 
M8yCTtb HBTb BpeMeHW, TO eCTb Bb Banach ele cCpeAcTxo, 
Kpalive PHCKOBaHHOe, XOTA HM BBpHOe: BullucaTh pyccKili Mepe- 
BOD M@IKO-MeJIKO TYTb Ke, BAOIb CTPOKb rpeyecKaro NOWIMH- 





THMHASHUECKIE OWEPEH. 63 


Huka... OTBBYaTh YpOKb IPH TakOMb DpHcnocobmeHin — oueHb 
HerkoO H MpocTo, HO 3aTO H ONacHo... 

Tpeyeckia KavKKH ,OnuNa* BMBIOTCA alekKO He y BCBXD 
yueHHkosb. Mxorie COBCBMb HXb He UMBWTS, PYKOBOLACh TEMS 
JIOrHueCKHMb cooOpakeniemMb, YTO eWIH AoMAa MepeBorh BCe- 
PaBHO He FOTOBHMMIb, TO He 83adbMb A KHHTY UMTS, a Bb KAacch 
KHHra Bcerga Haligerca xoTa-On y cocbya. Moskso crbanutTp 3a 
IlepeBO.10Mb BO BpeMA ypoKka NO ofHOH ob6meH KHaKKS. Bu- 
BaeTb, KOHEGHO, H Takb, UTO HM Y cocbya HABTb KHrH, TOrAA 
HB800pbrawtcaA pashHe PoKYCH, YTOOH UMBTb KHBTY XOTA-OH DJA 
Bua WH He OOpallaTh Ha CeOH BHHMAHIA eqarora ThMb, ATO 
CHHMIb 6e38b KHAH, a, CTAIO OHTb, ,He CJYUaellb, 38HH- 
MaelIIbCAH NOCTOPOHAMMD 7'HIOMb H ,penatcrByemb“ Oursh 3a- 
HHMAaTbCA Cb APYrHMu". 

Ho BoTb Ounta ,odo3aaaaica*. BobMB yueHHKaMB aB- 
HHMDb JaBHO H3BKCTHO, Kakb ,O0608HauaeTca* Onta: cHavana 
TIOABILAeTCH =MYTHOe ATHO... OHO pocterb, pocterb, IpHONH- 
SRACTCA, IIPHHUMAeTh YeENOBHuecKIM BAD, IPHANMaerb XyNoma- 
By) corsytylo (burypKy OUTH—H BOT, HakoHelb, SeonemuTh 
IlerpoBHYb BXOZHTh Bb KMacCb, akKKYPaTHO BaTBOPAeTh 38 CO- 
6010 JBepb, TOPOIIHBO packKlaHHBaeTca H He pBAKO yHOaeTCca, 
o6Haxkad Dyphhe 3syOH HM HelpeMbHHO THOUeCHBAaA TIpH 9STOM' 
CBO pBAeHbKYW Ooponky. 

— dyzpascrsylite, OeonemnuTs I[letposuas!—npuBpbrcrpywrb 
ero YYeCHHKA. 

— Sppasersylfite, 3ipancrsytite! 

Tonoch y Hero—BDb MNPOTHBONOMOMHOCTA ero ToWeh H MH- 
3epHol durypb—ouyewb rpomMuifi WH Wake Cb KaKHMB-TO Cypo- 
BHMb H JHKHMDb TeMOpomb. HU Np sTOMb OHb YAMBUTEIbHO 
passoob6pa3sHo MonyIHpyerb ero. Kakie OTTBHKH Bb ero roocb! 
Bb OQHOMD 9TOMDb IPHBETCTBIH CTO CAHUIHTCA H JYKaBCTBO, H 
HBKOTOpas CHACXOAHTCIbHOCTh Kb YUCHHKAM, WH UYTO-TO, Hano- 
MuHalee ,ce6b Ha yMb“: MeHA, WecKaTb, He lpoBezely! 

Vitakd, ,lIpeqctanienie cb yyacTiemb OuTH“ Hadwaocn. 

Bb cTapuluxb Kilaccaxhb STOTh Neqaror’h UPOH3BONHAb CKO- 
pbe cm'buisoe H staKoe BewaTIbHie MH DIA BOCLbMMKIaCCHH- 
KOBb, YRC IPeAYrOTORABHHXD JIA ONaronoltyanaro Nowy wHia 
atTectata 3pBJIOCTH, OHJIb MaIO ONacek#b; HO Bb MianMAxb 
Klaccaxh, rah yYeHHKOBb He *anbwWTh, He OKOHOMATD H 
BHIIPOBaKHBaWTh H3b CThHb THMHAsiH BeCbMa OXOTHO—TaMb 
QuTa CaBUJICA CBOHMH 3BBpcTBaMH 4H, O1arogapsA Tako peny- 
TAUIM, YUCHHKM CTAPUIHXb KMaCCOBb CYHTAIH CBOMMDb CBHALIeH- 
HUME AONITOMD H3BOAUTb OUTY IPH BCAKOM'’ yOOHOM®S ciry4yas. 

OTO OHJb HH3eHbKIfi H XyHOWABHi YeNOBbKb Cb kpaiine 
HeKPaCcHBHMb JHUOMb. CKObKO OHO BT OuTb—sTOrO HUKTO 
He 3HaIb. OueBu.1HO OHJIO, BIPOYeEM'h, ITO OHS HAAS HA CBBTHS 


64 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


He M&JI0, TOTOMY UTO JHIO.ero NOKPHBaAIH MOpIIHHH. Caappoe 
GObactBie ero MHSIOHOMIIT 3aK.1WGaIOCh Bb eA OOMNEMb BHpa- 
SKEHIM—HEIIpIATHOMB H OTT&IKABAWIDNEMb—A Bb M&ICHbKHXb 
Obrawlluxb TYCKIHXD Tlaskax’b, TAaHBUIMXb Bb ceOh ATO-TO 
WBYCMHCJIeHHOe H HeEO0Opoe. 

Y Hero cOBChMb He OHIO NaMATi. 970 OH10 OTHHMb H3b 
ero [laBHHX'b HeJOCTAaTKOBb, H Ha HeM'b, OOHKHOBEHHO, OCHO- 
BHBaJIHCb BC€BO3MOSKHHHA HayBaTeJbcTBa, IpakTHKYeMHA Cpe 
yueHHkKoBb. EmMy roBopH.iv, uTo cerogHa He Cooktb, a IHCb- 
MeHHaA paboTa, eMy WOKasHBali, YTO 3ayaHo Tropasyqo MeHbIMIe, 
GTO elle He YCI'BsIA JOKOHYHTD BYepamsAili ypord, w up. IpH- 
NOMHH@IH Jake QakTH, OJU2KeHCTBOBABIUIe HaBecTM ero Ha 
MHGIb 0 CipaBedIHBOcTH ys'bpenili ywed#uKoBb MW — He pbUKO 
yaaBaocb yObauTb ero. [IpaBia, o#b 3aNHCHBaIb 3afaBaemMbe 
MMb ypokH ce6Ob Bb HAYPHaIb, HO yYYeHHKH HM YTHMD He CMy- 
ULaIHCb. 

— Bu, Seonemrrsb Iletpopnyt, BBpoaTHO, 10 OOHKHOBEeLIN, 
OUHOIMCb U TMWKY 3anlncasn! 

-— Kakb-se rocioja? Y Mesa BCerga ONBaeTh BBPHO 3a- 
mucano! 

— A BOHDb Bb UpomaHi paah, nomHuTe? 

HauHHalich ONATh JJIMHEHe A CepsuTHe pasroBopH... Bpema 
WpoxoH10, H OnTa, 4YBCTBYA 3a co60I0 rpbxb GOesnaMATCcTBa, 
He pbakKO ycrynarb ydeHHKaMb. 

Onb wMB.b CBOf OcObeHHHI A3HKb HM OCO6yI MaHepy Yo- 
BOPHTb, NaMATb eMy H3M'BHAIa MHOrWa Wake Ha pascToAHil 
Bcero OMHOli PpasH OT Apyrov#, Takb TO, MPOHsHOCA KOHEIND 
IIpeOskewiA, OHb BabHBalb TO, 0 YM YTOBOPHIb Bb Ha- 
yah ero. Jlapa cloBa y Hero coBepmieHHO He OHO. OnD Ny- 
TAJICA Bb CIOBAXb, 8aHKaJics, KAKB-TO OcOOeHHO XMHK&Ib H Ile- 
peqbiIHBab 10 HBCKOIBKO pa3b pa3y, sKeJlas, YTOOH Ona 
BHIIa y Hero lake H yqoOononaTHbe, 1p YeM’b, KOHEYHO, 3a- 
NYTHBalb ce6a WH cAymatenett. Bb oTo-xKe BpeMA OHS HaKH- 
JHBaJICH Ha YICHHKOBS, OpaHA MXb 3a LYMb HW Wepsocru—un 
BB OOWEME MOTyWalach Kakasd-To yKkacHad wellyxa. 

— Htaxb, C10B0 ,0TOHb“ MpOH30NII0 OTb CaHCKpHTcKaro 
KOpHA,— HanpuMbpb, woywalb Outa.— OoMHHD, nepectanbre 
mymMbrb! Kako gepsaxifi!.. sd] ropopw, 4utTo rpeueckoe ,pyr“ 
9TO COBCBMb He TO, 4¥TO TaTHACKOe ,ignis*. Ilo caHCKpHTCKH... 
Mum @ CKasky oTO aAcHBe: KopeHb C.10Ba ,Orodb“ HW JaTHHCKaro 
ignis Tautca... Bbogb Takb syame?.. Wan a ckamy elle nnace. . 
Sannmiute: ,JlarHuckoe c10B0 ,ignis*... darbMb MOCcTaBbTe Bh 
CkOOAXb PANOMD: ,pycckoe —oroHb*... ApKaToBb! 4uTo sake BH He 
uimete?.. Bat Hnuero He caymaerte!.. HI BaMb CKONbKO ye paa'b 
TOBOPHIDb: ,ApKaTOBh, OyAbTe BHHMaTeIbHBe“... 

Hab .cocTaBleHieMb TpaMMaTH¥eCKHxXb IpHMbpowb Outa 


THMHA3HYECKIE OYEPEH. 65 


TpYHHIcA O n0Ta, HO BCerya MIpHTyMHBalb IpaMBpH Hey aaq- 
HHe, KOTOPH MH MOTOMB BeCb KMacCh ApasHyb ero. Tak, 
OJHaKIH, OObACHAA UTO-TO TAKOe€ OTHOCHTeCJIbHO KOCBEHHHXS UH 
PCTOPHYCCKHXD BOUPOCOBb, OH’) COBEPMeHHO BallyTAaICA—M W3b 
ero OGbACHEHIA BHUIIO, UTO H KOCBeHHHe, H peTOpHueckie BO- 
IIpOCH—BCe ATO OHO HM TO-2te, M YTO Ha HUXD MOMHO OTBH UAT 
TOMbKO TBOAKMMB O6pasomb: ,ne 3Hai0* nun ,enBa-iu*. UM ipu 
9TOMb OHb IpHAYMalb IpuMbpp:—, 4To MAB Whaat?“ : 

— Kakolti- xe oTBBTB nolpasymbBaetca an'bcb, rocnoza? 
Heosnritt orsbrs! Mosxgo oTBbIHTb: ,He 3a“, HOW elle ecTb 
OTBBTb: ,,¢1Ba-J1M~... 

QutTa ye YIycTHIb U3b BUHAY CaMbH BOLIPOCh, Kora ipo- 
A3HOCHIAb OTBBTb Ha HETO ,eBa-JIH“... 

Momke?b OHTb, Bb APYrOMb UpHMBpb STOTb OTBBTb H MpH- 
roinica 6H,—HO Bb TaHHOMb Ciydyab Nonyausach Hecoobpas- 
HOCTD: 

— Utro mab Wbu.rath?! 

— Exyspa-au!., 

Y4CHHKAMD STOTh PAM bpd peTopnyeckKaro BRoMpoca u OTB STa 
OUCHb TOHPaBHJICH, MH OHH BOCHONLZ0BaIMCh AM AIA TOFO, 
YTOOH DpasHuTb Oury. 

— Bu, [yapirb, orenb aAypHoftt yueHuKs! 31 yore asHo ato 
3aM'b a0! 

— Uro me mab gbuatb, Oeonemutrs Ilerpopuys! He 3uan, 
eBa-JH! 

— Tlouemy By, ApkarToBh, Nepecbia Ha aayqnww Napty? 

— Eysa-iu, SeonemuTs Iletpospuyyl.. 

AsHkKb Y OATH ObLIb TOKe BIOTHS cBoeoOpasHHi. SadpBaa 
NOWXoAAIee BHpaskeHie, OHL CTaBHJI'b BMBcCTO Hero ppyroe, 
TipHAyMaHHoe Ha CKOpylo pyky, HHOli pa3sb BoBce He NosxonA- 
ujee; HBKOTOPHA H3b ero BHpakedill Clbiadnch 3HaMeCHUTHMH 
Bb CTbHaXh FHMHasin. Takb, OHDb TOBOPHAb:—He 3BOHHTe!— 
BMBcTO— He pasroBapHBalite!—,,He npenaATcTBy“ — BM‘bero , He 
mBoiati!“—,He Oapaxtatirecb“‘—Bmbcro ,cuaute cmupno!... 

Bee oto, BavAToe BM‘bcrb, COcTaBIHIO cnelialtbnoe rOBTOB: 
cKoe Hapbuie“. . 

Hraxb, OTA BOUICIb Bb KMacch, packwaBAJICA Ch yueHH- 
Kami WM yYCBCA 38 MaJeHbKifl CTONHKb, NpAABMHYyTHT mpAMo 
Kb lepequett napTb. OTOTh CTONUKb CIYsKHTB BM'BCTO KaeenqpH — 
Bb VIII xnaccb. YuenukamMb, CHIAWHMb HA DepBott naprh, 
BHHO COJlepsHaHie YUHTEILCKarO skYpHada, KOrTa TOTh JenuTb 
Ha STOMB CTOIHKS. GOTO OGCTOATENBCTBO BCerga OUeHb Gesiio- 
KOHTB OUTY, H OH, 3ANMCH BA YPOKI HAM CTaBA OTMBTKH, nps- 
WeTCH OTb CBOHXD vis &-ViS H JIA 9TOrO NHMWeTh Bb KypHarh, 
HE I1010cKHBb eFO [pejtb COOOI HA CTOIb, Kakb MpHHATo, 


jepma ero y camaro HoCa, Bb BOslyxb, H KOe-Kakb, Ha 
Me 8. Orgtas I. 5 


66 PYCCKVE BOVATCTBO. 


BBcy, HallapaublBaeTb Bb HEM'L, UTO HYIKHO. A OKON'IMBS la- 
pananbe, OHb KIaeTh pasBepHYTHIL skypHab HA CTU.Ib Ko- 
pelKoMb kKBepxy. OHb TaKb IIPHBHKb MPATATLCA UTb BZOPOBb 
YYeCHHKOBD, UTO Take H KHHIH IIOCTOAHHO AepxeUTh HA CBOEMDb 
CTOIHKS Bb TAKOM MONO#KeHIH, T. €. PASBEPHYBb HXb H Il0- 
JO2HBb CTPAaHHWaMH Ha CTOJ'b, A KOPeCLIKOM’ BBepXtb: STO TORe 
oco6as, ,OHTOBCKaA* MaHepa OOpalllaTbca Cb KARTaMH. 

CHAHTb OH, CKOPUYMBINHCh Bb TpH Dorn6eH: ony Hory 
BaKHHY Ib 3&8 APYTyH, CropOwJcA, CKAOHHJICA TYJIUBHUIEMB Kb 
KONBHAMD H MCJIKO CTPOUMTH Kakoe-TO nncanie Ha TpAsHHIXd 
MCTAaXb OyYMarHy, BPeMA OTb BPeCMeHH TOAOZPHTeIbHO OFIATWBAs 
KlaCCbh CBOUMH OBranoulHMH vwia3kamMa. VYueHakaMb jocaHo, 
YTO OHD ONATL ABHJCA Bb KiacCh HH CBSTb, HH saya uM Tame 
TIOJOHKCHALA 2A nporyaza 10 MHHYTb )TAHYIb Y HUX... 

Bs kalaccb oTHocHTebHO THX0. TloKyaa OntTa cTPOUNTh CBOH 
3alIMCKH, Ty‘b-TO Ha 3aqHelt napTb MponcxoquTD c.rbyaywuiill 
pasroBOph Ha ,OuTOBCKOME Hap buin*. 

— CKObKO MHHYTb MIpoms0? 

— Esa an! 

— Kaxot geparifi! He nporusbca! cKasnu! 

— A TH Mlepectanb! He Oapaxtatica! He npenstersyli! bu- 
WHMb, ,d1uNa* yay! 

OTOTh PasroBopb, Kakb H WpesoOMaraeTcs, WoweTaeTh 20 
OuTH... Ob MpHNOIHMMaeTCA, BHTATHBAaA lel, H cTapaeTca 
Y3HaTb, KETO yHOMHHaeTh BCYe eFO H3MOGICHHHA BbIpamenia? 

— Hy, nepecranb!—mupomn6HBO NpOHsHOCHTh Ob, coobpa- 
3HBb, YTO HE CTOHTD OOpallaTb BAHMAaHie Ha BCAKYIO MeJIOUb H 
TeEPATh BpeMA. 

Bb kuacch pa3iaetca cyepxanAntt cmbxb. Ora (pasa 
Outn: ,Hy, mepectanh“!—kaaccnyeckaa (pasa. Onb IPHBHKB 
YHOTpeOIATh €€ Bb MANeHbKAXd K1accaxb, rab NpHHATO ToBo- 
PUTh YWeHHKaMb , TH“, H DO NpHBHUYKB NOcTOAHHO ynoTpeo- 
aseTh ee H Bb VII kuaacch, anpecyach Kb Heomperb.eunofi 
JIMYHOCTH WIM Kb Kaaccy in corpore. 

Takb Kakb CMBXb He NpekpaulaeTca, TO Onta phuraerca 
HawaTh YpPOKb 6esb aMbHAXb OKONHUHOCTeH HM, BHBBAaBb Koro- 
IH60 H3b YUCHHKOBS, Cpasy NPHCTYNATb Kb WBAY. 

Borb OHDb BCTANb, B3HIb KAWKKY, PAaCKPH.Th eC, OTHCKAJ'b 
Bb He HyxHOe MBCTO, 2 38aTBMb NOMOMeNb Kb LapTam’b, UpH- 
IYbIHBaACh Bb YYCHHROBS, Koro OH BHBBAaTb? D0 ACHO, ITO 
OH XOUCTH 3AHATECA ,OTHNOMB*, HO VUCHHKH NOKY 1a MOAN, 
TOTOBACh JaTb CMY OTIOP'. 

Oxb nepeObrarb riasaMH cb ofnoro Ha Apyroro. /[1a Toro, 
YTOOH He ONT BH3BaHHHMb ONTOW, HYZKHO OHIO YHOpHO H 
»lepako* TIsgbTb eMyY NPAMO BD ruaza. Outa OosICA TAaKMXd 
B3JIATOBb HW BHBHBaJb, OONKHOBeEHHO, Thx’, KTO CHbJ'b CMAPHO, 











THMHASHUECKIE OYEPER. 67 
/ 


cTpeMHBE raza Bb KHwKKY. Kpomb Toro, y Hero Ona mpH- 
BHUKa IMOCTOAHHO BHSHBaTb O7HOrO HM TOTO se YUeHHRAa Ha 
poTaKesid WhIHXb Helbub. Takb H Ha STOMb pasb onb 
OATH BH3Bab Bacwxana, o6mayqapmaro coOcTBeHHHM?D KJIN- 
4eMb H OSTOMY Bcerga 3HaBUaro epeBogb. Bacnxunb no- 
HAICA, HO, COTMACcHO O6ueH BON k1acca, CTaJb ,, IIpeUATCTBOBAaTb“. 

— Hy-cb, nepespeazute!—npoMonBusb Onta. 

— Yro tepesogutb, Seonemurs [lerpopuap? 

— ,onuna“! Heysxxeru BH He 3HaeTe? 

— CeroiHa ae INChMCHHAET! 

— ]ncbMeHant, macbMeHHHt!—aarosopHind BC KpyroMb:— 
BOBCe He ,oOnuOb“ cerozHa! 

— Uro BH, rocnoza!—Haualb H3BMBaTbCA Onta, 3ankasich, 
MIYTAACh BB CNOBaXb WM yrHOaach. OHS TYMab OOpaTuTb 9TO Bb 
WIyYTKY WM MOKasaTb, YTO MOMMMA&eTh OTKa3’b YUCHHKOBb OTb 
 4O0nna IHIIb Bb TOMB CMHCIB, 4TO OHH XOTATS IIpoTAHYTb 
BpeMA H CABIAaTb Ypokb noRopore. 

— Kakie BH WyTauka, mpaBo!.. Touno a He 3Hap! 

— Cama xe BUepa TOBOpHJIH, ATO CeroqHA NHcbMeHAHit!— 
Mpa4HO 3aABIAeTh co cBoeH croponH ApkaToBb:—Mun TeTpaqkKH 
yaa extemporale mpnuecan.. A ,Onnna BB Konomab“ aw He 
roToBHJIZ... 


OutTa pH CloBaxb: ,O7HNb Bb Konomyb”. kuyaerb Ha Apka- 
TOBa NOIO8PpHTeCIbEHT! BarAD’b. 

— Ilocaymatire! Hy, ato neBosMomHo! Hy, Kakh me 9TO 
takb?.. Hy, Ba epesonute! 

OuTa o6paulaetca KB cocbay Bacuxuaa. 

— Jja u a, SOeonemurs [lerpopayt, se TroToBuNh ,O1nna*,— 
BOBMYWAeTCA TOTh.—Mu Bch He TOTOBUIH. CaMH se BH BYepA 
OOBWaIH NOMpaBATh CefOqHA Bb Kuacch UMCbMeHHY! pacdory,. 
KOTOPYN Buepa BHAI HaMb Bb Kons ypoka. [lonpapaTh He 
yeubia H CKasaiu, 4To 6ytemMb WOmpaplATh cerogHs... A 3a- 
TBMb, We€CKaTb, MHCbMeHHHI! 

— Hy, xopomo!—cornacuuca, noxyMaBb OntTa: — veTBepTb 
qaca OYAeMb lonmpaBIATb, & NOTOMEB mepeBorHTb Codoksa. 

— Hhrs, notoms nacpMenuntt! Tepepogur, Jlemoceeua! 

— Jia, oBrb se, rocroza! 3t0 HEBOSMOKHO! —ONATb BO3MY- 
maetca Onta. 

Korga Cb HHMB CNOPATh, Ob OBraeTh m0 Kaaccy: TO N0- 
BepHeTCA Kb YYICHHKAMD, TO OTBEPHeETCA Kb ABepH; WIN Ke 
BCTaHeTh Bb Klaccwyeckyh ,OQnTOBCKyHO“ TMO3y: Oa pyKa 
OOBHBaeETH 1e10 MW NOWANHBAeTh Oopogky, Apyrad AepsxATh y 
rpyaH packpHtTyo KHury. KowbBHkKH HOrbh COMKHYTH, a CTYNBH 
HOrb pa3BHHYTH; rasa ObrawrTbh “8b OAHOTO yrAa Bb Apyron. 

— Hbrp! otoro a He MOry JONYcTHTh!—MpadHHM'’b TOHOMb 
ZIPOH3HOCHTH OH'D. 


5* 





68 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— Jia y Hach M KaWKeKD ,OnNna* BET HH y Koro. Mur 
mpuHecin JlemoceeHa 21 OKCTEMMOpaJia. 

— He xopomo, rocnona!—ykopseTb OuTa, NOkKayHBasd Fow0- 
BOK HU 3akKpHBad Tia3sa.—Hy, kakb ste 9TO TAKb: A BaMbd 3ayaw- 
OHO, & BH TOTOBHTe Apyroe. 

OnHako Takb Kakb KHHKeKb Copokia ,HH y Koro HBTb“,. 
To Onta, elle NOOpaHHBUIMCh Cb yYeHHKaMH, Cormalaerca ,,10- 
WpaBIATh* BHTAaHHYIO BYepa OOpaTHO yYeHHKAMd OKCTeMMOPatiw. 
YUCHHKH AOCTAWTh TeTPAAKH, KOTOPHA CO BUepaMIHATO AHA CHO- 
KOHHO JleskaTbh Bb panljaxb HIM Ipocro Bb MapTaxb, HW HadH- 
HaeTcoa ,1ompaBuenie“. 

Tlonb ,nonpaprendiemb“ HYy#xHO pasymMBbrb crbaywilee: usb. 
UHCI DPOCMOTPHHHHXDS HMb YUeCHHUeCKHXdb paboTh OuTa BH- 
Oupaerb caMylO HealbHyW, 10 ero MHBHIN, pagoTy, BHOCHTb 
BB Hee elle CBepxXb TOO CBOH COOCTBeHHHA YyJIYUeHia H Be- 
JMTb HanHcaTb e€ NOW ero AMKTOBKY Bb TeTpagqAxh, 08arlaBHB'b: 
»Correctum“... TakKHMb O6pas0Mb YYCHHKRA AOUIKHH DOyyaTbea 
XOpomo MHCaTb Ha Oymyuiee BpeMu, HM'BA TeNepb pe.b Ivia- 
BaMH PANOMB Cb HecopepimiexHoti codcTBeHHofi paooroti <co- 
BepuieHAbimilt o6pasenb“ ef, NpoqHKTOBaHHHtt OuToW, BO3- 
CIABOWM APKHMDb OecKOMS, TOUHO NHIWHAA Ga6ouKka, NOABAB- 
WaAch H3b HeyKIioKeH WH rpAsHOH KYKOJIKA. 

Outa OepeTb TeTpagb y Bacuxuna, o6Jagapuraro, 10 MHBHIW 
QUTH, CAMHMB JYIUAM cloroM’s (xota bacuxuab no shnRocrH 
HHKOrya He QaeTb ce6Ob Tpyfa M38MBHHTb XOTb CKOJBRO HHOYAb 
TEKCTH ,KOUa* HW MPAMO—I'BIHKOMb CIHCHBaeTh BCH paboTy 
OTTY a). OuTa SepeTb OacHXHHCKYO TeTpayb MH UYHTAeTS No Hekt 
Cb COOCTBEHHHMH KOMMCHTAaPIAMH ,HeaIbHHH“S DepeBolb Ha 
pyCcKift A3HKb HBCKONBKAXS cTpouekb H3b Jlemoceena, ciy-. 
sKALAXD TEMOW Buepallnell MHCbMeBHO! paooTH; yYeHHKM NH- 
HIyTb... 

Cabayerb cka3aTb, KcTaTH, HBCKONLKO COB Ha CUeTb TOTO, 
Kakb, Booomle, WHcarnch Bb VIL knacch akcTremnopauin. 

Ilo mporpamM'b orb yYEHHKOB ABYXd WOCHbAHHX'b KIACCOBh 
TpeOyeTca yMbuie nepeBoawlTh OyKugnga unin JJemoceena ,,1pa- 
BUIbHHMb PYCCKHMDb CJOrOMb HM Cb COXpaneHieMS CMHCIa 10]- 
JIMHANKa“*—O6e3b IOMOLH caoBaps. Aro KacaeTca JO ,paBHab- 
Haro pyccKaro cjora*, TO CIOrb YYeHIKOBb BHIIPaBIAIM Takie 
CHeMaIHCTH 10 eTolt qacTH, Kakb OutTa, He yMbBUiK CBABaTb 
IyYTeMb WBYXb Ppasb, WIM wexb MHIHWb, HeMpaBusbHO ToBo- 
PHBUItt NO PyCCKH, IIpH 4eM’b STH TOCMOTa cTaBHIM ABOHKH y4e- 
HAKaMb, HMBBIIMMb UATePKM 38 PyccKia COUMHeHIA, TaKb ATO 
BHpakenle ,,IpaBHJIbHHti pycckili cnorb* IpHHAIO Y YHCHHKOBL 
HBKOTOPHH WMOPHCTHYeCKIN OTThHORD (Mey MpounMs, ,.Ou- 
TOBCKOe Hapbule“ yYYeHHKH BBaJIH Take ,lIpaBHAbHHMb pyc- 
CKAMb CNOrOMb“). OHTa BCergqa YKOPAJb BOCbMHKIaCCHHKOB'b. 





THMHASHYIECBIE OYWEPEH. 69 


Bb TOMb, UTO OHIT NepeBOMATS He Tuaqko“*, HM YTO COrb y 
HUXD ,UlepoxoBaTHli“. OTO BHpameHie ero MOCTOAHHO jaBasio 
nopoy> [lympuy wa riasaxb y Bcenoxnonckaro riagqith pykow 
10 CTpaHHn'b TeTpagku HW 3ambuaTb co cBoelt CTOposH, TO, Ha- 
IIPOTHBD, ,TePpeBONb OUCH TWaAKili, TOUHO UOAMpoBaHHHl~... 

» IMCbMeHHHit ypokb“ OOHKHOBEHHO COCTOAND Bb CIbLyH- 
WeMB: 

QuTa BHOHpaeTb Kakoe-HuOyob M*bero usb Jlemocoena  pe- 
KOMeCHAYeTh MepeBecTH ero XOPOINHMb PYCCKHMB CNOTOMh; UpH 
STOMb YYCHHKH, KOHCUHO, TOPryWTCH Cb_ HUM'b, skelad mepe- 
BeCTH Me€HbiIlee KOHH4YECTBO CTpOKb H 9STHMb oropyahTa Geo- 
nemnta Ilerpopyya, yTaruBaa y Hero AparorbaHoe Bpema. Koraza 
BHOpano M‘bctro Bb Jlemocoen’s, YYeHHKH OTHCKABAWTH COOTBST- 
¢cTByloulee MBcTO BB KTS. Ha Bech Klacch UpHXOAHTCA -OOHE- 
HOBeHHO 3—4 KI0Ya, HO YYCHHKH paciIpocTpaHAWTh Oy ieH- 
HHA H8b Kou CBB BAIA ,10 MpeemcTBy lM Brafin'b“ Ha Becb 
Kaccb. HM BOTb HadwHAaeTCA ycepzHoe IMcaHbe... OnTa MewaH- 
XOMMUECKH OPONHTh 0 Kaaccy H8b yrua Bb YroNb; YYeHUKH 
01 ‘ero B80paMM GesllepeMOHHO 3aFJIAIHBaWTb Bb TeTpagtt 
Apyrb Kb APYry H BS KMOUH, KOTOPHE ,u3b Mpunayia* pep- 
mMaTcaA BCeTAKH N02 NaptramMu. Tpeyeckifi TekcTh Je@sKUTb Ha 
TIAPTAX'b MCKIIOUHTCMbHO JHMIb WIA OTROS rash. YAYCHHKH 3a- 
TIALHBAWTh Py!’ Kb APYLy Bb TeTpadKH HW COBBUaWTCA, KOMY 
HM Kakb HANHCaT TepeBOy'b, YOOH He BHMIIO OHO HW TORE y 
BcBxXB... [loryaesHHit A8b KOA pycckKif TeKCTh Bapbupyetca 
Ha BCB Nath, Takb 4TO, Bb THCHOMS CMHGI'b, YYeHHKU Mepe- 
ROAATh He Cb rpeweckaro Ha PYCCcKil, a Cb pyccKaro Ha PyCcckKili. 
Bo BpeMA UHCaHbA BeAYTCA pasroBOpH WacTHaro xXapakTepa Cb 
Outow. YUsornga ANA OTBOa ilaasb MpocaTh ero OObACHHTb 
AKOOH TeMHOe M’BCTO TlepeBosa. 

Ilepen® TBM, Kakh Hayafh UMTATb 10 OacHXHACKOl TeTpayH 
,correctum“, OuTa ceroaHA elle HEMHORKO NoOpaswca.ch yue- 
HIIKAaMH H3'b-3a TOLO, YTO OHH CBOMMH ,CilopaMH H UIYMOMb i 
BCAKUMS 3BOHOMD OTHAIM CTOJbKO BpeMeHH OTb 3aHATili. 

— Bu nocrosano mymute!—o6paruuca ond KB IIlyupny, 
Kakb HapouHo, CHA'bBOIeMY Ha STOTb pasb OYeHb CMAPHO,—He 
qlaeTe copa ckasaTb! Takb uw TpesBoHHTe! 

Illynbuyb BOCMpoTecToBaNh, H elle HBCKONbKO AparombH- 
HHXb MHHYTb OHO yrpaueHo. Hakonenb, OnTa cTaib IHTaTb 
,correctum“. 

— Hy, rocnoga, crymatite! 

YueHHKH MNPHTOTOBHINCh CIyWarh. 

,OuycTomuBb Jleskaniw, Oupnh wu HKopnaeb“,—Haqaib 
@ura:—,buaunne Bollelb Bb AtruKy... Ann ayame: ,.llocrb 
Toro, Kakb DwAIANID... onyctourman...—Outa OCTAHOBHICA H, 
IIPHOOAHABD Naslel'b Cb HEOOHKHOBCHHO BAaKHHMS BLpaKeHleMb 


d 


70 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


aaa HW rowoca nponsHech:—,,OnycTrollarb—vIH, A TOBOpW: ,,Ha- 
HeCch olycromesie*—Bbib TAakKb wyume? i OW Halucadb: ,Ha- 
HeCb OMlyTomeHie*... TaAKb Ty IuUe! 

— Qeonemnrs Iletpopuyt!—cnpocanb ApkaToBh:—a MomHO 
CkasaTb ,pasrpadawp<? 

— Apxatosp! Cmotpute! Bu Mena nepe6usaere!—rpoaHo 3a— 
MBTHIb OUnTa,—IyaMe cyuatite, ro A WTA. 

— Ilo MoeMy, MO%#HO HannHcaTh ,pasrpaduibh», — He YHH- 
maeTca ApkaToBb.—f Tak’b, no#ayi, HW HallMuty. 

OuTa XoweTb UNTaTb ,,correctum“ jjarbe, mpespbBb apka- 
TOBCKIA KIAY3H, HO OomuHD, cocba® ApkarToBa, BCTaeTh U AGeED- 
HUWAaeTS: 

— Qeonemntsllerpopny! ApkaTosh Hanncalt ,pasrpasurh . 

— Hy, nepecraup! He mymu! 

OuTa KpBUBTCA H, NpojoueKad He OOpallijatb BHHMaHiA Ha 
ApkaToBa, CHOB&a IPHHHMaeTcA 3a ,,correctum“: 

— VWraxs, a rosopw: ,llocrb toro, Kakb Ounnonb’.. HIE 
ayame: ,Korga PAIMUND ONycTOMnIb*—HIM A CKasalb: ,Ha- 
HeCbh omycromenie“.. Bbab myume? Hy, uro xe BH ‘He 0H- 
UleTe?—BApyr'b eIUHO OOpaTuica ond KB Llyapuny:— Uro me 
BH He lumete? Hakoti, npaso, GealepemoHHHtt! 

YuUCHHRH 3aCMBAIHCH. - 

— Oeonemurp [lerpoBuds, BH BCerya HalipacHo Ha MeBA Ha@- 
nayaete!—oOnKaerca iilyau, HO @HTa OATH HAKHIHBAeTCS 
Ha Hero: 

— Bn nocTosHHO poHsBogzuTe myMB! S1 Bach 3Haw! 

OuTa cepAHTCA, COOCTBEHHO TOROPA, OTTOTO, UYTO eMY OUeBL 
xoueTca HanacTb Ha ApkaToBa. Ho Hanacrs Ha ApKaToBa— 
9TO 8HAIHTS NOTepATh Maccy AparombaBaro BpeMeHy, NOTOMY 
4TO HBYb HH OAHOTO ydeHHKAa Bb kNacch MHorophuiusbe Apka- 
Topa. looromy OuTa cpHBaerTb cepaue Ha ApyrHux'h, Gerbe 61a- 
rOoxyOIHHXb. ApKaTOBb y2Ke Cb CaMaro Hadala ypoka TepsaeTb. 
Onty... SaubMb O8'B ycbica Ha 3annI0w Napty? Uo onb Tam'b 
MYAPHTb HM H80bphbraerb BMbcTS cb OomMuUHHME? Ilogemy Takb 
Hario TIATHTb Bb riasa Ourb MW 3aqaerb Haribe BOIMpOCH? 

— BH noctossHO WyMmutTe! — npodyolmaerh Ob KOPATb 
Wyapua. 

— Jla a He BHHOBaTS, eft Bory! 


— He conporusuiatitrecn!.. [locroagHo He umbete KHaruH! ab 


Balla KHura? 

— Seonemnrp Ilerpopuyt, onAaTb o6pamlaetTca Kb OuTh Ap- 
RKaTOBb:—+MH yoKe HalHcalM TO, UTO BH UPOHKTOBaAIM Hai... 

— Hy, uTo BH TaMt, ApRaTOB®, Gapaxtaetech! Bu mab 
mMBmaete! 

YUeCHHKY ONATh CM'BIOTCH HA’ STUM' ,,OapaxtTaeTecn~.. 








THMHA3HUECKIE OYFEPKH. 71 


— A noueMy BH, ApkaTOoBb, yIUIH cb nepegue maptny? 
Betaspte! 

APKATOBB BCTAeTb. 

— drbep Mab ynobube! syste TyTb Tenepb NOCTOAHHO cumy. 

— Bbab oTo me He nopanon’! Paap MomHo.. NpOHSBOJIbHO 
MBHATb MBCTa? uTO 3a GesllepeMOHHOCTD? SI Bach Mpoily me- 
pecberp. 

— Jia savbub-ste? 

— Bu mab mbaiiaete pasropopamn, NOCTOAHHO BBOHUTe TAME— 
Hasalu! . 

— $1 cramrb-6H CIpalliBaTb Bach H Ha DepegzHett maprs. 

— Kakoti nepsxitt! 

Crepxb omuyania ApkaToBb HHvero He BOspakKaeTh Ha OTY 
penaaky, HO MOmYa Caqytca... OuTa xoueTh IPHHATLCA 3a. ,,COr- 
rectum“, HO ApkaTOBb He WaeTb eMy m0Kos... Uro 3a WepsocTb 
OCTaBaTbCa Ha BganHeli naprhb, korga eMy nipMRasano nepecéerwl.. 
Tlo6brapb Bb BoHeHIM 0 Knaccy, Oeonemnrp [lerpoBH4>b CHOBa 
o6pamjaetca Kb ApKaToBy: 

— Apkatosp! IIepecagpte, noskanyhcra! 

— JTocnonyu, 0a Kb weMy-2Ke? 

— Axt, xkakoli! Bbab BOT A TDPyatycL, cocTaBAAW pasH, 
yMaw, KAaKb <lyuille BHpasHTbca, a BH MBbmaeTe cBOMM® II0- 
CTOAHHHM® 3BOHOMD H... OapaxTanbem! | 

— Hy, a ne 6yaqy Oombme 3aqaBaTb BaMb BOTpOCH. 

— IloctrosgHo wymute! Sl yb HECKOIBKO pasb bab 
BaMb 3aM'buanis, a BaMb Bce HetMetca! Borb Telepb A Hab 3a 
Bach WHIHXb NAT MHHYTb ToTeps! 

— Qeonemnrs [lerpopnyp! JJa pbob ecuH a norbay uepesb 
NApTH, TO MpowsaBe.ty eile Oobilift M1yMb, WH BPeEMA YTpaTHTca...— 
TOBOPHTh UPePHBAWWIMMCA OTb XOXOTA TOOCOMbB APKaTOBL... 
Haxkonelt, OH HE BHAepRABAeT H BANMTCA Ha llapTy, 3aKpHBb 
JMO pyYKAMH H CTapaACh BsarlyOIHTb MOACTYOMBUH Kb HeEMY © 
XOXxOTB... OuTh coobujawTh, uTo ApkatTos, maayers... Ilymbys 
YKOPH3HeHHY TOBOPHTD’ a parte: 

— Jlo ero uetoBbka Zobel! 

Ho mocrenea#Ho BCe Koe-Kakb ycnoKanBaetca... ApKaTOBb 
BHXOMUTh H38b Ki1acca U—CHOBAa BOSBpalllacTca... OuTa pbmaerh 
Tellepb He OOpallaTh Ha Hero Hlikakoro BHlIMania... [locmotpbBL 
‘Ha wach MH YBHA, ITO yate IpoOwAO M0.14acaBb M1yYNHXb BH- 
xdaKaxb Apkatoba uw h2, Outa oObABIAeTB, YTO 38a HeOCTAT- 
KOMB BpeMeHH ,,correctum“ OTKIADHBaeTCA Ha 3aBTpa, a Celi- 
Gach GIbjyeTb 3aHATbcaA Depenozomb Codokaa. 

Oura, OYCBUAHO, XOUeTh BHKA3ZATb TBEPAOCTh XapakTepa, HO 
M YUCHMKI TIPOHHKHYTH Tolt me AoOporbrebw. 

— Jla pbjb y Hach HBYb-me KHUrE Codokta: He NOoUeMy 
llepeBoUuTp! 


72 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


QuTa MpayHo 3ayyMHBaeTCA. 

— Hano mucbMeBnHHH cybuats, Seoneunra [lerpopayy!— 
coBbTyeTbh QoMHAD. 

— Hbrb, nenbaa! Mano spemenu! Hab 3a Bauiett OarroBaHu 
MH MOTepAIH WBAHXD Nomdaca... Ba, QOOMHH'D, Fom#AeTeCh Korya 
HHOyAb xynal.. TocrosaHo OonTaete H myMutel.. 

HactynaeTb naysa. Outa ObraeTbh A3b Yrla Bb yToJb. 

— A ,Uniana“, rocnoma, y Bach ecTh? 

,»Hstiana* oka3sHBaeTcas. YUeHHKH CoobpakanwTb, YTO Takb 
Kakb yoke 10.74aca MponIA0, MH TakKb Kakb ceroijHA NO pocnH- 
caHilo ,iHaiagn“* He DONaraetca, TO OxntTa Oynerb cipamMBatTh, 
OUeBHAHO, AIH CrapHft ypoKb H3b J'oMepa, WH 3acTaBATb Me- 
peBponuTb & livre ouvert, 3a uUTO OTMBTOKD He craBHuTca... Ta- 
KHMB oO6pazomMb, omacHoctu oTb ,Hgiagn“ HBT HAKakol... 
,»VaiadqH“ BHEHMabTCaA WH KilalzyTca Ha NaptH. bacuxny'b, BH3BaH- 
HH ONATh OUTOW, OesipeNATCTBeEHHO COTNaMaeTcA WepeBORATb 
cTapHH YpOKb, ye ABadUaTb pasb epeBeqeHHHti HMB we Cca- 
MUMB. OTa OesllpenATCTBeHHOCTS Takb panyerh Onty noc#rb ne- 
peHeceHHHXS HellpistHocteli, YTO OHS BHeEsaNHO pacIBhTaeTh 
Aymon, yruw6aeTca HW Bece.10 roBOopuTbh bacnuxnnzy: 

— Wtakb, nepeBenzemte! 

BorBab 38 9THMb OHD LOpAO NOMHHMAETH TONOBY WH HaiH- 
HaeTb ONATB ObraTb 00 K.1accy, HO yxKe Cb TOP ReCTBYNWIIAMDE 
BHpaskeHiemb BO Bceli durypb. Y Hero He pBAKOCTS TaKie He- 
OKHAAHHHE WepexogH OTb MpadHaro HACTpoeHiA KB BECCJONY... 

Iloka Bacuxuab nepeBogurb, a OuTa NonpaBserb ero, 3a- 
HHAaACh, WepeskeBHBaA pash HW NYTaAch Bb CHOBAaX'h, OCTAab- 
Noe YUCHHKH 3aHHMaltTcs, KTO YHMb xouvers... loranyb Lly.1bub 
OOBASHBaeTh BePeBOUKAaMH CBO UBsHOCHBIMcA paHelb... ITO 
OATS OBCHTS ONTY, H OHS HAaKHDHRaeTCA Ha 310NOyAHAaro 
loranna: 

— Ilepectanete-1H BH 3BOHHTb?.. UTO BH TYTb TapaTopuTe 
H& BeCb K.1acch? ; 

Ioranab Ulyabyb oKntagHBaerb Onrb, ITO paHell'b OD 38- 
BABHBaIb MOIWa, HM UYTO 8BOHMTD He OH, a ETO MHOTOUNCIeEHHHE 


cocbau... Ho Onta cb npencraBieHiemb O DIYMB U ,3BOHB< - 


IOCTOAHHO CBA8HBaeTh Bb CBOCMb MOBry MpetcTaBleHie 064 
ApxaTopb, Ilyabub uw OSomanb. If oTm dhbamustin cama co6om 
HOABJAWTCA Y HeTO HA ABHKS, CUBA paslaeTcs ,,aBOHb... 

Tlocrt Ilyapna cepaue ero Bce elle He MOJKETH YCHOKOMTECH. 
Bp kiacch BceTakn NpodciKalwrp wyMbrb. Hago onatTh oopy- 
IMMTbCA Ha Koro HHOyaAb. H Outa o6pymmMBaeTCH, HO YIHHACTL 
eme xXyamift IpoMax: 

— @OomuaD!—kpHUATS Ob:—Mepectauprte! 

— SOeonemnts I[lerpopayb, — OKNaqHBawTb eMYy CO CMB- 
XomMb:—Oomuna HBrD! OHD BHC A8b Kacca Cilo MHHYTY. 





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THMHA3HYECKIE OYEPEA. 73 


OnaTb (amunia Oomnga ABUach OuTh BB ronoBy, UCKAW- 
4YHTeIbHO BOIbAcTBie accouiauin HZett:—MyMATb—HY, 3Ha4dHTD, 
yMuTb AprKaToss, Ulyrpyb, Oomuy... OoMHHS NOCTOAHHO Uy- 
MUTb. Bb peayabTaTb, 0HaKo, npoMax’b. Oura kon*y3HTca, 3ATCA 
H CpHBaeTb cepale OMATh Ha HecuacTHoMb loranHb, koTopomy 
TIPHI1a HeOOXOMHMOCTh BHICMOPKAaTbCA: 

— QnaTb BH Oymyete!.. Hayero uab 3a Bach He CANDIHO!l.. 

— HM sucmopKatpca-To Hembeaa!.. O, Tocnogu! 

— A BOTS A yOBxycb, cyan IH BH MOM OOBACHEHIA... 
CIHDIaIH-IH TO, 0 4eMb cefiuach Nepepogusn?.. Tloptopute me- 
peBOAb »Vrian! 

Ily1bub Cb cepaueMb HAYHHACTh pacnakOBHBatb CBoli xuT- 
pHit panelltb, Bb KOTOPHIt OHb yae clomunMIb cBow ,Uniany“ 
Bb Hanexy'b, aro OnTa He AOrayaeTcaA BHBBATL ero... Y cochia 
Ilyasua , rian“ copcbMb 4 Bb 3aB0nb ABTS, a JeKUTS WIA 
oTBOZa Tiaab , Omit LHesapp*. Onnako ToBapHuyH BHpyyawrTh 
JoraHHa: OTKYa-TO Kb HEMY l0AN0N8aeTh MCTHHHAN =, Hiana“. 
Illybyb GepeTb €e A. HAIKUM TOMOCOMB HayWHaerh TepeBo- 
nuTb. Ho Outa cb NepBHXb 2e CTPOK'b OOPHBaeTH eLo: 

— Bu He taxb nepepogute! Huyero ne crymagn! | 

— J]a Kakb me? ,Bepers BB pyKH KaMeHb O4eHb OoNbMArO 
Bea“? 

— Jja ne ,6eperb“!.. Bort ac clylanHn, kKakb A WepeBodub 
eto mBcro! H tombko uTo TroBopHab bBacuxuygy, aro aopHcrb 
TepeqaercA Ha PyCCKOMB ABHK'B IpomenaMuMd BPeMeHEMb, & 
BH BOpPyr'h HacToaree! 

— $I noctaBHab ero qua npaBHIbHaro pycckaro caora. 

— CagurTecp! 

OutTa OepeTh #KYPHATb UW, IPHABAHYBS ero Kb CAMOMY HOCY, 
CTaBHTb KaKYyW-TO, NOBHAHMOMY, CKBepHY) NHOpy... . 

— Bu mab ckobko noctaBuin, Seonemnts Ilerpopuyh?— 
aoonntcrsyerb Iya. 

— ]isa!—oTshuaerTb Ch KaKHMb-TO CKPOMHHMb CMHpeHiemMb 
Bb Trolocb OntTa WH KianeTh pacKpHTHIt MypHaNb Ha CTO, 
KOPe€IIKOMb BBEpX'. 

Ilyabu TOYHO Takb-%Ke OpocaeTh Ha Mapry Ha Twasaxb 
OuTH cBow ,,.Miany“, To#Ke packKpHTY} H KOpPeIIKOMb BBepX, 
HW CaHTca, IpOMOJIBUBb, TOUHO Daycrs: 

— J]pokmaTbe BaM’b, BCB HayKH 3eMHBHA! 

A y ONTH TOUHO KaMeHb CB&IHICA Cb cepanua. YThuHICA— 
Hakasalb Ulyapia! 

lilyabiyb—OQHHb “3b HEMHOTHXE He IpAnupasca Kb Ourb 
M3b 3& CKBEPHHXb OTMBTOK'S. OBB He ANOWIb ABHO IpPH3TbCA 
Cb ONTO HW NpeANOUMTATh BCTABIATS BH OOWili pasroBoph pas- 
HHA DBYCMAICHeHHHA cOBedKH a parte. Takb H Ha BTOTS pasb 


14 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


ero ABofka comma Ourb CesHakasaHHo Cb PYKD, H OnTa ‘payo- 
BaJlcs CBOeMy ycubBxy. 

OHDb BH3BAIb OATS bacuxuaa WM Haualb BMBcCTS Ch HUM 
IIGpeBOAHTb O TOM, KaKb HBKIft rpeyeckKifi repo, MCTA 3a 
CMe€PTb CBOeErO APyra, NOAHATb Ch BeMIH KaMeHb OObMOL TA- 
MECTH, ,KOTOPHH MOAHHTD He CMOPIH-6h WH DBbeaaLAaTb MysKelt, 
KaKHXb HAS Mponsponznrs semua“. [lepesosqb sTorh Outa Ha- 
"ab CHROHaTb CBOHMH KOMMEHTapiIAMH. Brag ilo K7accy H 
GeslpecTaHHO CTAaHOBACh Bb H3iwWONeHAYyO M0O38y Cb COMKHYTHMK 
KOIBHAMH, Ob B8TyYM&Ib OObACHATb, KAKHMb HMMeHHO OOpa- 
30Mb YHOMAHYTHI repoll NOAHHTh Cb 3eMJIH CTOJb TAReCINE 
KaMeHb... OObACHASA, OH'b, M0 CBOCMY OOMKHOBeHIN, Bb KOnI'S 
KOHIOBb 8alyTaicHh HM 38aABHJ'b, UTO TepoH NOTHANb KaMeHb 
»JUePIIHCh PyKaMH HW HOVaMnA~... 

— Onn Onn BBOb CHAbHHe, rpeKu-To!—pascyayarb OH'b:— 
CHibHbe HHHBUHHXD WoZen!.. 

Bb caMoMb KOHIS ypoka Outa 3aTbalb AaBaTb yYeHHKAMb 
»PCQIbHHA OO bACHEHIAY Kb 3aBTpaniHeMy Comoky. 

Bp uporpaMMy lpenoyqaBania rpeyeckaro A8HKa Bb CTapmHXb 
Kaccaxb OHH BKJINUeHH Takb HasHBaeMHs ,, peasIbHHA OObAC- 
HeHia“. Bb npoTHBoBbcb H Bb cMaATueHie S6yKBObACTBY mpex- 
HHXb BpeMeHd, KOra Bb THMHASIAXS H8yYUaIH ApeBHle AZHKA 
cO BCBMH HX TOHKOCTAMH, HO 6e80 BCAKAarO pasyMbHIA Toft 
ONOXH, KOrQa 9TH ABHKH OHM ABHKAaMH %kHBHMN,—BB CtTap- 
IMHXb Kiaccaxb OHNO BBexeHO MaydeHie aHnTHUBarO OHTa H 
OOCTAaHOBKH, 3HAKOMCTBO Cb OiorpadiaMa epeBOAHMHX'b KJac- 
CHYeCKHXS TucatTercht wu up. Ureugie stHXb macarTevteti, KOHeIHO, 
CTAHOBHIOCh NPH TAKHXb YCNOBIAXS Topasyzo Oowbe IpoAyKTHB- 
HHMB H OCMHCJICHHHM'S. 

Ho, Kakb M BCE, UTO BHXOXUNO H3b YCrb OUTH, eTO ,,peatb- 
HHA OObACHeHIAS HUMBIM OUeHL CBOeOOpasHyW OKpacky. 

He BilatbaA DapoMb cCJOBa, OAD OOHKHOBCHHO UHTANb 3TH 
OObACHeEHIA YYeHHKaM’ N10 KHHIKKG WIA NO BallHckaMb HW Tpe- 
OOBaIb AOCIOBHAaTO 3ANHCHIBaHIA TOPO, YTO UHTadb. Y Hero He 
XBaTalO CHIb COblaTh KpaTKiA KOHCIHeKTh H3b Toft HAM Apyrofi 
CTaTbH WIA TiaBH YMTaeMaro COUHHEHIA 10 WaBHOMY BONpocy— 
OHb He MOI"b, 10 BOBMOIRHOCTH, COKPAaTHTb YHTaeMOe, WATb TOJbKO 
CaMyl0 CYTb erO—H YNTab bce, Ch MeNbUAalOIMMA NOApobHO- 
CTAMH, Cb HEHYKHHIMH PACTAHYTOCTAMH, KUTOPHA TONbKO 3ata- 
THBaIH 10, Takb YTO YYCEHHKH HUKOa He ycrbBalH MOKOH- 
UHTb Ub JQHHHMb MpeiMeTOM® BO Beelt ero wbaoctH. Bom- 
IUHHCTBO YUeCHHKOBb, 3allMCHBad 98TY AHKTOBKY ,,QuTH“, CaM 
WhIaIH COKpalleHis#, BHKHIHBaA H3'b AMKTYeMaro BCe TO, UTO 
OHIO TaM’b JMUIb JH KpacotH cnora. Haorga Ha OuTy Haxo- 
JHJIO BAOXHOBeHIe OCOGaro porta: OH BAPYrb OOLABIAND yue- 
HHKaMb, YTO Ha 3k3aMeHh sp BIOCTH accHCTeHTs - mpopeccoph 





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THMHASHYECKIE OFEPER. 75 


OOAZATEIbHO CIIPOCHTh HXb O TOM, Kakie 60OrW OHJIM Ha CTO- 
poub TposwueBb, HW Kakie OxpaHAM axeanh? XOTA yweHuKH 
IkI0XO BBPHIH Bb STO TWpopoyecrso, HO—4Yero He OHBaeTL!— 
BCe-sKe HeIb3A OHNO NOPyIHTbes, ATO sTOTO He OyHeTE—HA CMH- 
peHHO HauvHali yIHTb ABa cTomOya OoroBh... Cb sTHMH 60- 
ramMH Onta Hagobyarb BOCbMHKMaCCHHKaMb Oo0Nbme MBCAIIA... 
YueHHKA NOCTOAHHO IyTaslH UXb. OMTA YKOPAIb YICHHKOBD, 
CepiHICA H BH3HBaJ'b V HMXb beceHli cmMbxb, HasnBad Ad- 
poautTy ,Adpoxngzoti“, Takb Kakb ero 3ansetTawulitica AsHKb 
NTIOCTOAHHO MepeBHpaRIb Klaccuyeckoe HMA 9sToH GOoruBH. Bb 
pyro pasb BOCbMHKJIACCHHKH M&AJINCb Cb HaaBabiamMa rpeye- 
CKAXb BBTpPOBd, A UbIHE YPOKH MpOXOAHAM Bb 3allMcnBabilt 
H 3ay4HBaHin TOTO, Kakoli BBTepb Kakb HasblBaJcA y TpPeKOBb 
H Bb KoTOpy® cropony Aysrb?.. Tloromb mpminza ovepenb uay- 
yaTb ,[Inanb Tpon*... OuTa Aoaro H CTApaTeIbHO YepTHIb ero 
Ha nock, CIpaBIAACh 10 Kakoll-To HBMeuKOM KHHReHKS, TpakTo- 
BaBlleH O66 STOMb TpeaMerTs... da nocabavee Bpema Ourta o6bs- 
CHAIb YYeHHKAMb Ccosepsanie COPOKIOBCKHXh NpousBerenilt, 
Helaralb KpaTKy Oiorpadiwo Codokna uw up. Pasymberca, Bce 
9TO, 10 BHIMeyKasaHholl IpHunyb, aAKOrZa He OHBalo sakaH- 
UHBaeMO. 

CeroqHA OBb HAYAIb UATATD ,,Olorpadiw J1nNa“, cocTaBeH- 
HY MMB camumM’b. He-TO OHB H AONHCHBaIS NO NpHxoy'b Bb 
KIacctb, Bb Hayalb ypoxa. Bb ero pyKaxb OKasaJlHch JHCTKH 
liciwcaHHoli OyMaru rpasHo-cbparo UBbTa. 

— ,O0MM'b, KHASH OUBCHIIY..—HAayalb OH. 

— Kako KHaab? Hiepcxit?—nepecnpocuab ApkatoB. 

— SH me BaMb ACHO CKasarb ,OnscKifit — pascepansca 
Onta:—Heymeau ne monATHo?.. Hy, HIN A CKamy Iyame—Ou- 
BaHcrilt... SHaBMIM Bb ropoqb Onpax! . 

— A pa3Bb 0HDb OHJb KHAB8b? 

Outa 8a6brantb m0 Kaccy... OA MOHAN, ITO HallpacHo OKpe- 
CTHIb OWNNa THM THTYIOMb, KOTOPHH apa Tolaca eMy Ha 
A3HKb—TaKB Ke, KAN NWONaaIHCh Ha AB8HKD it ApyridA Henmog- 
XOUAMia BHpaxeHia... Ho, Bo Ha6bkanie TIMHHHX pasroBopoBh, 
OH PHUMHND OCTABUTh BOMpoch ApkaToBa GOesb nocrbActsilt... 
OnHako ApkaToRd He yrepr'bJId, H, 10 ;HOWIeECKOMY JerKOMHCIIN, 
NYCTHIb Bb NPOCTPAaHCTBO TUYOOKOMHCeHHOe CcooOpamenie: 

— OHDb POMOMD-T0, ROAHHO OHTb, Usb Poccia: uMeHa-TO 
coBChM® pycckis: ,Oan0b Bb KonomMab“, ,OqHNb KHASb KieB- 
crift“!.. 

— Tlocrymatire, Apkatos! A Bamb ocTaBdo 1Ba 3a youbxu!— 
OKOHYATENbHO pascepasica Outa. 

OHb KHHYJIb Ha CTOID ,,Oiorpadio O1nNa", BaATb KYPHATb 
MH Hallapalial’b Bb HeMb ABoliny. ApKaTOBb o6u ABCA: 

— OeonemuTs Iletposuyp! 3a uto me? 


76 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— 3a TO, ITO BH HeCTepmHMO ep3Ko roBopnite co. MHOti!.. 
Beraupte! Ilouemy BH He BCTaeTe? 

ApkKaTOBb BCTab. 

— 3a 4TO me BL yenbxu-To? YR aAyuule Bb WoOBeeHie 
nmocTaBpTe! 

— Hy, a m Bh ToBegenie noctaBni0!—cormaciica Outa. 

— Qeouemnts Ilerpopnup! Takb Hemb3a! 

— Uo nempas? 

— jja Heab3a se CTAaBHTb 3a you bxH, Korda BH MeHA YpoKs 
He CnpallimMBan! 

— Hy, nepecragpte! He mymuite! 

— YUT0-eb 9TO Takoe, Bb CaMOMS ABI. A nomanylwch H- 
PeKTOPV... 

OTA NON’ HalIHBOMb HOBHXB epsocteli ApkaToBa Cb 
MHHYTY MOA Obraerb 0 Kaaccy... Ho NOTOMB ocTanaBsINBaeTca 
HM, 3a°9XMYPHBb [la3za, IPOH3HOCHTh THXUMBb H 23HAYHTeIbHLIMb 
TOIOCOMB: 

— A, BH MBB oObaBIAeTe BOMHY?.. CuoTpnte, Oyqerb xyzo!l.. 
4 Gyay Goporsca! 

OHb coOupaeTh ApOskKAUMMM PyKaMH pacTpénakHHHe MACTKA 
,Olorpapin OnnMa“ HW HauMnaeTh UunTATE Giorpadin Aare... 
ApkaTOBL CHT, BH3HBAlOIe CKPeCCTHB PYKH, H He MeMAeTh 
NMCaTb M02’ QHKTOBEY... 

— S{ BaMb MpHuoMHw!—THxXO MpoOH3sHOCHTb ONTa, HCKOCcAa 
B3TIALHBaA Ha Hero. 

ApKaTORb MOJIUHTS. 

— Bacb ne Jonycrarb 10 aksamena! 

ApKaTOBb BC€ MOJIUHTL WM He Geperb Nepa Bb pykKu... Outa 
Bce Oorbe H 6owbe BOJHYeTCS... 

— Wa wa Bach Nomanyocb AHpeKTopy!—BaApyrb oObaAR- 
WIAeTh OHD, Obrad W3b yria Bb yrorb...—Bu camutt xyzott 
yueHurs! Iloctoanno mymute!.. Bach TobKO OfHOrO H CJTEOIIHO 
Bb kulaccBh! A BaMb yb CKO.IbKO paab roBopAb:— ApkarToBe!.. 
CMorpute, HowneTech xya!l.. beperurecvl.. 

ApkaToBB HH Ha 9TH caOBa OuTH HHGero He OTBbuaeTh 
MH MpauHO CHAMTb, CKpeCTHBIUH MO MpeskHeMY PyKH, 3aTawBb 
KaKyl0-TO CXHIHYI0 HHTPHIy MIpPOTHBb OHTH... 

Y OuTH u360.1B10 BCe CepAlle, HO... 10 KOHIAa ypoka ocTaeTCA 
BCeTO HBCKONLKO MHHYTb—H He-Ib3aA TepAaATb ux'b!.. HyaeHo cKopbe 
YHTaTh Aarbe ,Oiorpadino Joanna"... 

Mob cTaJIib ce UHTATh Aabe, HO Cb NepBHXb we CIPOKRD 
IIpHBeIb BECb KIacCh Bb BOCTOPIs: 

— ,leporbah ofnakKIn Bxarb Ha KOMecHHNS cb Jlaemb~... 

— Kakb Takb Cb Jaemb? Uro BH, SeonemuTs [lerpopHab? 
Yro oHb—co6baka, UTO-s1H? 

Outa 3a0branb 10 KTaccy... 





THMHASHUECRIE OFEPKH. 77 


— Sl nmpapo, ifpmoch BaMb, rocnogja!.. Bhab sTo se OHH 
rpexu! Utro cwburno Qa Bach, TO BOBCe He ObLIO CMbIIHO 
AA HuxXl.. 

— Hakb 2e Takb, BCeTAaKH Cb aeM'b? 

— Jia, nepectasste! OTya Oana sBanu Jlat... Paspb BH He 
aHaete? [epolbiab Ch HAMDb BMBCTS H Bxab Ha KONeCHHITB... 
Hy, 3ailwllnte PADOMD Bb CKOOaXE: ,,Cb OTHOMb OAHMa“*—uTOOb 
OHIO TOHATH BE. 

Bb oOTY MHHYTY pasqasicH BBOHOKD... OuTA 3aBOJHOBaJICA, 
BATOPONHICA HM HAYAIb, WYTAaACh WH BAllHHaACh, AHKTOBATb Aarhe. 

— [lpoknatnit cropomxb 3saHHMaTbcA He yaerb! Bbhuno 3B0- 
HATE!—Bopyarb BTHXOMONKY Iyapu. 

Kro cocbau 3acmbsauce. Yvennkn 6eaepeMouHo cTadM Nod- 
HUMAaTbCA WH COOMpaTh KHHIH. OATY IPHXOANI0Ch KAKI pash 
UYTb He CHO BRUKHBATh Web KNacca. 

— QeonemntTd Ilerpopnyun! SBonoRd 6H! Jomoti nopa! 

— YUro kb crbaywulemy pasy, Seouemnra Terpopayp? 

— Hy, no3Boubte, MosBoubTe rocnoja!—yMoIANb Onta, Obras 
To Kaccy CO CBOHMH JIMCTKAaMH:—-ellle OBB CTpOuRH, UTOOd 3a- 
KOHUHTb akkypatu'be, rsacel.. 

— A He TO ,,uWepoxoBaTo* 6yteTL!—onsaTb 3ambuaersh Ilyabu. 

Korga aBb CTpOukH HallvcaHH—y4eAHKH pbIMATeIbHO NOL- 
HAMaWTCA CO CBOUX'b MBCTS. 

— Oeonennta Iletpopuyp! HysmHo MomuTBy GHTATH! 

— [loaBonbte, rocnoga! H eme bamb OUKeHD CKAsatTb... 
VMitakb, A Popopw... 

— ,Daarojapumy Te6b, Cuazaremio~... 

Ifoc.16 MOTB, BO BpeMA KoTopoft OuTa HH3KO KlauserTca 
H BCe€ BpeMs KPeCTHTCH, YYCHHKH OKPYsKAWTDH ero Hu, OYKBAJIbHO, 
CTapaloTcA BHaBHTb H3b Kacca. ONS saqaerb YPOKb Kb BaB- 
TpaWlHeMY AH... YYeHHKM ake HE TOPylWTCA Cb HUM 3b 3a 
KOUMYeCTBA CTpoueKd... ToproBaTbca 6ytyTb 3aBptpa!.. OnTa cH- 
JIMTCA aTb ellie KaKiA-TO HHCTPYKUIH, UPOCHTb yero-TO He 3a- 
OHBaTh. YYCHHKU COrMaAllawTCcdA.cO BCBMb STHMb HW BEMMpAaWTb 

ero... Ob packJaHHBaeTca uM yObraers... 
| YUeHHKH TOPOMIHBO HAYTh oO TeMHOMY KoppHyopy Hw Y 
yBepeti ,qexypHoi* KuMHaTH HaTHKawitca Ha ApkaToBa H 
Outy... O6a yaw6awtcs.:. OxTA BA4ePKHBAeTh Bb CBOEMD #yp- 
Hah apkaToBcKy ABoliky H roBpopuTh Apkarosy: 

— Xopomo, a Mupiwcs! Ho tompko, nomamylicra, BIpeqb He 
ckauyadtbte!.. [lotimare, ApkaroBb, 1 BaMb Xyga He saredaio. Ho 
Hewbad se Takbl.. UyTh ao—kKb AMpextopy?! 

H ont npHéaBiAerb, 38X.1IONHBasl sky pHab: . 

— Hakolt BH WIyM>b noazHsau!.. Kakott BH cBup brn. 

Oura Ha cCeroqua HCuCcBaeTh AWA YUeHHKOBb, KOTOpHeE 


a 


78 PYCCEOE BOIrATCTBO. 


TOPOMATCA ZOMOl. ObH He BHAATb, KaKb OND NOcIb BChXd Hayb- 
BaeTh Wy6y H TOBOpHTh, 3aKPHBas ryiasa, cTropomy Cremany: 

— TpyAHHt 6H ZeHb, CrenaHt! 

A Crenaub, nuTaomia# Kb OnTB CHMNMaTiW, KAKb KB 6a- 
SKCHHEHBKOMY, COUYBCTBCHHO B3AHxXaeTD... OHH He BHAT, Kakb 
BUraeTca 110 yIMIb MaleHbKad Murypka OUTH, H He BHAT, 
KaKiA pasHooOpa3sHHA 4YBCTBA KONO WaTcA Bb ero rpyan. Tyrh 
HM Me€JIKaAf H€HABHCTb HepBHaro YeJlOBbKa, KoTOparo TpelJwTb 
H feprawTh KawkyHt ebb, H O60a83Hb Npexb HavasIbCTBOM4, 
KOTOpoe MOET ca'bIaTh eMY BHTOBOph 3a AypHoe Beenie 
YPOKOBb, H OTCYTCTBIe AHCUMNIHHH Bb KNacch; TYTh H ocala, 
Hi comarbuie, dro pH BCeM CTapaHi BecTH D'bI0 Kak MOMHO 
lyame, pH Dolsof MoOpocoRBcTHOCTH HA HeOOHKHOBeEHHOMS 
ycepyin kb WbIY—Bce BHXORUTbh Kak'b-TO HEIKO H GesTOJKOBO.., 
Ji Maoroe eule Apyroe KonolANTcaA Torga Bb cepuuh Outer — 
STOrO YIHTeIA-HeYNAaIHiKa, IPHAYeTeHHaro 3aHHMAaTHCA ThMA 
ONarOryNOCTHMH, KOTOPHA tTpeOyeTh HMBHasHdecKoe mpelio- 


yaBaHie, H pH TOMB yUHTedA, Bb NOIHOMB CMHIGIS copa, 
o6MxeHHaro cyAbOon... 


VII. 
GDepuwih Wen. 


CyMpauHHti CBHHIOBHIi WekaOppcKili pascBbTb MeplaeTh Bb 
OKkHaXd... Bb KOMHAaTaX’ elle COBCBMb TeMHO... NOMTOMHO... Cb 
Bevepa Mosa6HIH elle pasb MpOTONHTh Web. 

ApkaTOBb INpochacTcA OTb Kakoro-To Heonmpeab.lenHaro Tpe- 
BomHaro OllyuleHia.—Takb Hw ecTb!—roBOpHTb OHb Camb ce(ib, 
nepelila Bb COCTOAHIe OOAPCTBOBaHIA M MOTATHBANCh 0b Teu- 
JHMDb OWbAIOMb:—Tand H ectb!.. CeroqHa NokeaBILAHKS, YOO. 
ero uepTu noopaan!.. H ucropia, H MaTematura!.. 

OBB HadnNHaeTh CoobpaxkatTb, UTO, COOCTBeEHHO ToBOpA, O60- 
3HauaeTh pasOyiHBMee ero TpeBowHOe FYBCTBO, H IIpPHNOMH- 
naeTh, TO H3b HCTOpPIN (paBHO Kakb H HIB APYruxb npeyMe- 
TOBb) YpOKb He MPHTOTOBNeHb, He CMOTPA Ha BCH HANOMMHAHiA 
pascyaKka, H ecTb OO0biMad Hanexya, uTO KysHevuoBh BH30BeTh 
ero.. A H8b MAaTeMATHKH BO BCeMB Kuacch TOIbKO y Hero 
OWHOro HBTS OTMBTKH 3a TY yueORylo YeTBepTs... Jia ele Bb 
TIpOmIHt pasb. UMBIb HecuacTie OTKasaTbCA OTD OTBSTA... 
GHAYHTD, CerOJHA MaTeMaTHKD ,BHTAHeETH“ ApKaToBa HeCOMHSA- 
H'BUIMMM'S OOpasoMb. 

— He nofttgy Bb Kuacch!—pbmuip ApkaToBd i, JOBOIbEHTI 
TBMb, UTO AIO paspbOMINIOch Takb Jerko HW Ipocto, moBep- 
HyJICA Ha pyro OoKkb HW MpHroTOBHAcA ClaqKo 3acHyTh... Ho 
BApyrb ero yaa HOBAA MHICAIB... 


THMHASNYECKIE OUEPKHE. 79 


— Jia Bob ceroqHA HY*HO DONPAaBIATECA H3b Tpeyeckaro 
Tlocabasift feab Mepeab TadetAmMn; He TO ABOtKa BHityzers!. 
UrTo a, cOBCBMb Cb YM& YTO-JH CUATHIb, ITO B3yMas'b ocra- 
BaTpea oma? Upiorb Kaxofi! Cnarp BazyMagl.. 

Oxt, cxpbia cepane, BHI8b HA NONOBHHY H3'b Noa owbana 
H,OXBaTHBb KOWBHH PyKaMH M TPACACh OTb XONOMa, CTAab, M10 
cBoeflt IIpHBHUKS, pascyseyalb CaMb Cb Co6on, Cb NpuM'BCbwO 
ocooaro THMHasHyeckaro OalarypcTBa, KOTOPOe MOABIAIOCh Y 
Hero TPH NOA0OOHHXD NeywabHHXh VOCTOATCIBCTBAXh, Kak'b-O 
Bb MpOTHBOBBCDH OWLYUIeHIN TOCKH A WocazH. 

— O, 4, HecuactHuti! —OopMoTanb oHb, Cyqopo%kHo cryya 
3yOamu:—O, me miserum! M gepnyab MeHA YOpTh nory4uTh 
mpoliky y Ouanagckaro! Borb mn nonmpanratica temepp! He 6ytb 
ei—ciarb-OH, Wa ciara tenepp!.. UM ucropia 61aronoJyqHo MH- 
HOBa1a-On!.. Hakad HecipaBeIHBOCTb CO CTOPORH poHTerett 
OTHaBaTD pbreti Ha HCTAsaHie OaqcKomy!.. 

Ho, Kakb H3BSCTHO, HH Opanbio, HX TAaKIMb MeaHXOIH4e- 
CKHMb OaarypcrsBoMb AYby He moco6unib. Bonett - neponett 
TIPHXOAWIOCh BHIbsaTb Usb NO onbaAna wa XONONd A ODB- 
BaTbCA, Apowka H cryda 3y6amu. —Bcb tTenepb ellle charTh, 3a 
HMCKINOWEHIEML HACh, KaTOPKHAHX'b THMHA3HCTOBS,—y Mab Ap- 
KaToBb:—M AHuCbhA CNUTh—,,CTHDJIHBAaA, AOCTONOUTeEHHAA CJy- 
Manka WIM, WHAve, KIWUHHIAa*, Kakb roBpopuTh [omepb—H ca- 
MOBapa He HsrotoBHla, 10;00HO TOMY, KAKb A He HB8TOTOBAIb 
ypoka!.. Kure ee HysHo OynutTp! H rerxa cnurs! XoTb pasb noxz- 
HANaCh OH paHbIle MeHA, H caMa cBelqa cyeTH ch Anncpeli, a 
TO BCe A, 7a a! 

IlepembirnBaa STO OopMOTaHbe rpeyeckuMH pasaMa 3b 
Tomepa, ApkaToBb ombica HW, BHAA Bb KYXH, CTaIb YMH- 
BaTbCa Jeqsnoti Bofolt, ABCKOIBKO OxJaquBolet ero cBupb- 
TocTbh. Yxe BHAYHTeEJIbHO pascBhJI0; CKBO3b 38CTHBONA OKHA 
Obrbia cobxnaa nedtera. Uab-3a neperopogku DOHOCHIICA Xpalrb © 
AHNCbH. 

ApkaTOBb CT&I'b CTyY¥YaTb Bb Meperopomy... [ocmb storo 
OHb IIpoMelb Bb CBOW KOMHATY, 3a%Kterb JaMNy HW IpH HeBhp- 
HOME JBOAKOMS ocpbinesiu O.1bq Hof ,cubasofi“ sapH A aMUb 
pasbepHyIb HCTOPiN—H 3a yMaJICA...—He Iyule IM TpexveckKumMdb 
nlonsanatTpca? Ha ucropiw nanmespaTh! Mosxerb OnITb, HW He BEI- 
30BeTb. A eCIH H ABOHKY 3acbuuTb, TO Bb Tadeb BCe PaBHO 
Tpottka Buiiferb... H to xmb6n... datimemca rpeyeckum!.. Ho 
M TYTb Ha IyTH cTana HeNpianTHad HeomnManHOCcTh:—Tby, Tu! 
TIponactu ua tTe6a HbTy!—BHOpanub OB rpeieckyl0 KHHTY, 
He Haifa Bb Hefi 1WhIHxXb AecaTH HY MALHDIMXS CTIPaHHUD... 
OD BCHOMHHIDS, ITO OCTABHI'b HXDb Bb Klacch, Bb Daprb, Ky 7a 
NONOMAT WXb BO BPeMA Tpeweckaro ABHKAa (BHApPaBb 3b 


80 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


KHHIH), DIA Toro, wTobwH ynobOHbe GHNO CIHCHBATh Ch HHXS 
BO BPpeMA 9KCTeEMMOpaiH... 
— Borpb Tak mityka!—npo6opMorTa'b OHDb Bb CMytleHin:—rpe- 


yeckifi-ro KoTopyi? Tperit ypors! Wepsati—aatuacris... Io- | 


TOMb MaTeMaTHKa... Hy, BOTb 3&8 MaTeMaTHKOH H Moz8alimycp! 
Bbab crapoe 3a7aH0, BBOb Upesxpe MepeBowHAb ye 9TO... 
ToJIbKO NOBTOpHTh npryzetca!l.. Jja BBab NepeBOAHIIb-TO CKBe p- 
HO!—BCIOMHHIb Ob BUPyrb:—3a 8TO H ABOHKY-TO UOTyaH.TH! . 
Q-ax'b! Hy, u s*H3Hb! 

— Hy, Torga, BHOHO, caMa cyyb6a BeMHTb 8aHATBCA MaTe- 
maTuKon! Borb ro! 

ApkaTOBb OCTaIb TeTpanb Cb alreOpanYecKHMHA 3anHcKaMyA, 
WocTarb ,KYpCcb amreOpH* Mannauna un bypesuna, pasnomnrp 
Bce 98TO llepeyb codoli u—s3anzyMalcs... Bb ero ro10Bh cra 
MeIbKaTh O7Ha 3a Apyroll, borb BCT, YAMb BHS8BAaHHHH Kap- 
THHH MHHYBOIAaro JhTa...—Hu wepta sTakb He BY Wy!—pBIHAD 
OH'b:—HYy2KHO TpHHateub!— Oud B3HIb Nepo, UPHABHAYIS Oy- 
Mary H CTad’b UMCaTh Ha TaMATD POPMYJIH HW BHKIAOKH... 

— YoxacHo cja6o nonHMaw! —Tmponsnecb ond WocTb #Ak- 
CKOJIbKHX'b MMBYTb TPy.la:—HyRHO GyAeTh NonpocuTh SYomugsa 
Bb Klaccb OObACHHTb OTY KuTaliiHHy!—Ho BCOOMHUBD, UTO Ma- 
TEMATHKAa—BTOpOl YPOK'b, OHS HEBOASHO pascM'bALICA. 

— Korja ske 9TO, CipalluBaetca, a ycn'bi Bce cAbAaTh: 1 
rpeyeckifi BHYYATL, H y OoMMHAa NOYYATHCA, HW elle JaTHHb, 
0 OOHKHOReHiI, NepesBectn!.. Borb ryvb NpoKAAToe-To cyle- 
CTBOBaHie!.. 

OHb CHOBa UPHCTYNHAb Kb alreéph, HO He ycirhrb Mopaso- 
TaTb HW MATH MHMHYTb, Kakb TeTKa, yoxKe YcI'bBMAaAd BCTATb 
YCTPOHTb YaenutTie, NosBata ero UMTb Yatt... 

GAaXBaTHBb TeTPab, OH OTIPABMICA Bb CTOIOBYW, OyYTyY4H 
yOb#1eHb, ITO Bb TeyeHie TOPO BPeMeHH, NoKa 6yAeTb MHTb 
qa, yclrbeTb KO€-4TO BHYATb... ORB BCerAa OOMAHHBAICA Bb 
STOMb pascyeTb HW BCerga CHOB&a BBPHIb Bb HEP... 

Ho BOTb YaellMTie OKOHYeHO. ApKaTOBb ObBaeTCA H BHXO- 
WHTh Ha yuHUy... Ofb HaYHHaeTh TOPOMIABO Marah, extach 
oTb MOpo3sa.—Ilopanbme upuaTH He mbuaerD! Momo ycorbrp 
IIPHPOTOBHNTbh 4O MOJIMTBH JaTUACcKifi nMepeBon'b HW CbaKOHOMHATD 
H€MHOSRKO BpeMeHM AIA MaTemaTHKH... [peaeckumMb npyaetca 
BAaHATLCA y2Ke BO BPpeMA MAaTeMAaTHKA, Toca Toro, kak 6yzerp 
BH3BaHb H OTBBTHTH port... 

— Oxn! Bygzerb Mab ceronga ,,tatkad ri6e1b“—noqyManb 
APKaTOBb, OMATb BHPAsKaACh ABHKOMD ,,OquCCceH“ HH, BhpHe, 
H8HKOMb ,KIIOUa Kb Onecceb*:—,,daqpoRuTb MH0e Cepale, 
YXBaTHTb CTpaxb MeHA 3a BOJOCH, Korda Baok_erbh 31aToKyI- 
pada, posomepctaa Joga!“ A, BIpOYeMb, eCIH Wake WH WpoBa- 
JW0Ch, PBIUTeIbHO W380 BCero ,— HeOMATaHHO pbb Ob:— 





THMHASHUECKIE OYEPEH. 8] 


rakb w TO GBaa He Oonbmaa! Bbab muBD octanyep!.. Bbob 
XOTb H NpOB@lwCcb, & OCTaHYCh Ha NOBepXHOCTH 3eMUJIn! 

Ho, Kak'b HA Kakb, & Kakoe-TO Taske0e HENpiATHOe Uy BCTBO 
rph3eTh BceTakH ero cepaue... H HAMKOraa-TO He OCTaBAAeTb 
ero 8TO0 YBCTBO—UYBCTBO BOSMOKHOCTH ,IpoBanHThcan“... Te- 
nepb—ypoKH He BHYWeBH, A CMY FpOsHTb ONaCHOCTh N0-1Y4HTh 
ABOUKH;, Korda we YpOKN OHBAaIH BHYYeHH BCS (a STO Cb HAMS 
CNYI&IOCb BS OHTHOCTh €TO BE MaNeCHbKHXb Kaccaxb, Korga 
OHb COCTOATb ellie BL UMHS WepBaro yyewuKa), TOra OHb 60- 
ANCA HapBaTbCH Ha YeTBepKy BMbcTO naATepKH... Bce papao: 
BCera OAMHAKOBOE OCTpOe, yrHeTawilee YYBCTBO, OCO6eHHO 110 
yTpaMb... . 

Ho, TbMb He MeHe, OBB GOonpo Maramp... He noxona wb 
CKOIbKHXb JOMOBb 20 THMHAiH, OH YBUA'bIb Weamaro Biie- 
peau ero JaTHHHCTa MaJeHBKHXb KsaccoBhb, CuaccKkaro.—Q6o- 
rHaTb mpuazetca! — coo6pasnab ApkaToB’b:— HM HYysKHO packsia- 
HATECA — BCeTAaKH HayampeTBo! A cOOoKy yekacHO HeJIOBKO pac- 
KiaHmaBaTbcH!.. Hy, erol.. epeiiay Ha Apyryio cropoHy—xn 6Oacra! 

ApkaTOBb epellerp Ha NPOTHBODONORHYO CTOPOHY yJHI 
M 3allaradb ele cKopbe upeskssro, 6yayun BOOIHS yObuRTeHD 
yto Cnacckifi ero He sambrurp. Ho He ycnbarb ond mpofitn 7e- 
CATH aroBb, KaKb YCUHMaIb 3a CBoelt coHHOH xopomo 3Ha- 
KOMBIL BBY Ui rot0ch HACHeKTOpAa...—Orkyya ONATh OHS ycu bab 
B3ATbCH?—NOAYMaIb APKaTOBb Cb HCTHHHHMS He.10yMbHieM.. 
Oab oGepHyica HW CTab HEOBKO COMpaTb Cb TONOBH *ypaxKky, 
UTOOH PACKIAHATbCA Ch HawaJIbCTBOM’b, TaKb BHe@alinoO HaJie- 
ThBIUHMD Ha Hero... YIHpad oTb Cilacckaro mw Nepexoya Ha Apy- 
ry CTOPOHY YJHUH, OH COBEPIICHHO YNYCTHIL 3b BUHAY, UTO 
TAaMb WHO ApPyToe HadaIbCTBO, NPOMiedb UOUTH NOL HOCOMD Y 
Hero—H BOTb Tellepb Nolalb W3b OFHA a Bb MOTHMA... 

— dapascrasytire, 3qpascTsyiire, MAH! — sarhrb wacneKr- 
TOPb CBOHMD TeHOPKOMS; UH, NOA0H.1A Kb NOUYTHTeIbHO OCTaHO- 
BHBINeMycA ApKaTOBY, IIpOMONBHIS: 

— Yro-2e BH, OaTeHbKa, He BUAHTe HMYeTO Nob HOCOMD! 
He xopomo Takb potosbiinnyarh! Ch onuoti croposn Oexzopp 
AgapeeBHub HAeTb—BH Ob«uTe oTb Hero! Cb pyro cTOpoHH— 
, BE MeHa He BHguTe!l.. Mab Ball NOKJOBH BOBCe He HYKHH, 
HO MOpAgZOKb HW MpHagie co6smoAaTh BceTakH tTpe6yerca!.. Hy, 
noquTe, MHI, cb boromp! Yuurecp’.. 

— Hy, Borb yoxe Hayanoch!—noazyMalb OBAHATAa, CHOBA 32a- 
marabb Kb THMHasi :— elle COJHe He B8OLII0, a yb MHS 
BAeTbIO OTh HAavaJIbCTBA. 

O6ornaTb Cnacckaro eMY Takb HW He ynanoch. O6a—n ont, 
uw ApkaTOBb NOAOMIA Kb KpPHJbUy THMHasin Bb OHO BpeMaA. 
Yloka ApkaToBb mpeTepibBacb HHCHeKTOpCKylO HOTallil0 H Te- 


PeXOMHb cHOBa ‘epesb yanuy, Cnacckili mpamo nogome;b 
Ne 8- Ornbad |. 6 


S2 PYCCKOE BOraIvuTBu. 


Kb CTYN€HbKAMb KpblibWa HW OUYTHICA NOYTH JIMNOMb KD AUILYy 
cb APKaTOBHM’b...— hiadaATbCa CMY HAM ABTD?-—-lOyMadb ApKa- 
TOBb:—BbAb OH HE Mab AAMlero KMacca WH MCHA, HABBpHoe, He 
3Haerb. 

H ofb mponycratb 6e€3b 10K.10Ha kpacHylo, WIHpOKyW (pH- 
3ioHOMil Cilacckaro, TMepeliarHyBllary yepe3b llupor b Ht CKPHB- 
‘maroca 3a ABepbW, Bllepegw ApkKaToBa... 

Oxb! Kakb BCe 9oTL OHIO “XOpOmoO 3HakOMO ApkaTOBy: It 
KPHILIO, HW ABepb, H CTeKJIABHaA OYAKa, Bb KOTOPO!! NpATaTAch 
aTa JIBepb, MH faske HBBBCTAHIL KawkOMy PUMHaacry rpumayi- 
HHit KaMeHb IIpeb KPHJIbIOMD... 

Kaxakyqatt pasb, korga ApKaTuBb BXYOAWb Ha PHMHAsHyeckoe 
KDPHWIbOO, e€O TIOCTOAHHO OCBHAJIAa OHA HW Ta Ke MBICb: — La 
IlATh UACOBH 3akabalew’b, M UTO-TO MpoOusvuligerb 8a sTO BpeMAY... 
TaKHMb-JIH BHIQY, KAKHMb Bollerb?—ll ruMuHasia UpencTaBila- 
dacb eMy MoJIOXoM’b, NoskupanWIMME brett. 

Toponacb yhTH OTb HacTHraBllaro ero HHACIIeKropa, KOTO- 
pHii, HeCOMHBHHY, AOWKeHb OHNb CHOBa pacneub ero 3a TO, 
YTO OND He NOKAOHHICA Cnacckomy, ApkaTOBd Moc bims0 Tpo- 
I68b wepesb NepByW ABepb, Mpowlerb ywepesb Bropyw, npely- 
IIPCXHTeIIbHO pacmaxHyTylo HWepeqb HHMDb WBeliljapoMb, H Il0- 
alb Bb CaMyl0 llacTb Mowoxa. OUYTHBIIMCh Bb TeMHOli H He- 
IpHTIATHOH mBetiijapcKoll ch paAtaMH BbWwalIOKb, ApKaTOBb 
HMOYYBCTBOB&l'b, UTO TOCKAa, ,VXBAaTHBINaA ero 3a BOUOCH™, IO 
Kpaitveli mbpb, yaecatepiiiacb. Bb CaMOMb Abb, TOUHO Ra- 
KOl-TO J@MOKOBb MeYb BHCHTD Hab BUM: Obru, ycrubsall 
rOTOBHTb JO MOJIMTBH JaTHub! TaMb ONATb TOPOIHCh CL MaTe- 
MaTHKOl!, Ch TpeYeCKHMb, @ Wadbile NpPeACTOHTh elle cBoero 
poaa mynerb—uctTopia! XoTbh yoke A pBhUleHO NOJYUNTH W3b 
Hea ABOHKY, HO Ha BCARIM Cayuali NpHAeTCA TOTOBINTHCA (XOTA- 
OH WIA ycnokoeHia copberu!) u Kb Heli... A KpyroMb BCe Tak’b 
chpo, MpayHo H HelpHriagno!.. Korga me KOHNHTCA BCA 2TA 
KaHuTelb? Korga OyAyTb UAHA Ja, HAHe IOpsAJKI, MAA 
yueba? 

BaABIIH 110 MHWK pakel'b, ApKaToBb OTMpaBica, CKP BUA 
cepaue, Bb Kuiaccb. IloqHHMasch 110 IHCTHHUB Cb eA YIHBI- 
TCIbHHMH POBOBHIMIT Il€PHIaMH, OH CTOAKBYJICA Koe Cb KBMb 
Hab TOBAPHUeH H MO1Ya NORATb UMb PYKHM, POTAHYTHA TAak’b 
ske Oear-lacHo.—CtTpaHaad Mabepa 3,0poBaTbca!—I0/1y MaJb OW b:— 
TOUHO BOPH Kakie-To 30posaeMcx! 

OHDb OUYTHICA Ha Mc1OWlagkKb, Nepeab ABepbW, Beye Bb 
KiaccH. BoTb OHH—93TH MpOKIATHe TeMHHe, BECOKle MW y3kie 
KOPppHy0pH, HacToauee ,HyTpo“ Mowoxa—nHmenpoBponn ero, 
10 KOTOPOMy ABHrawTCA Bb UpeBO MNporioyeHHwe AML THMHAa- 
3MCTH... 

— JJounratTh pasBb o6ObBAB..eHiA? — B3AyMasoch ApkaTuBy: — 


THMHASHUIECRIE OWEPKH. 83 


HhTb-IM Yero HoBaro? —QOHb NoOAOMeTb Kb BHCBBIIKMD Ha 
CTAB OBIHMb IHCTaMb Bh paMkaxb. Bb OHOMD TAKOMb O6b- 
ABIECHIH OTb HUA AHpexTopa ,,cTpomaliiie wv OesycoBHo“ 3a- 
Mpeilasoch THMHA3HCTaMb ,,.KaTaHbe Ha JOMKaxb Oe3b powute- 
ae"... BB apyromb oObaBleHin OnuH ,l[paBaia AIA xompeHin 
YUYeHHKOBD THMHasiA Bb Teatph“. Bce sto Ono crapo, u386xTO, 
HaOBIAIHBO MO80JIHIO rlaga M30-1HA Bb WeHb.—Bece kak’b CIrb- 
nyerb!—npoMoJBuab ApkatToBb.—Bce na cBoemb mbecrb! Bee 
OOCTOHTL OarononysHo!—H, ysua bsp 3a co6o n0THywW dbu- 
rypy HWHCIeKTOpa, OHb YCKOPeHHHMB MAapIleMb pomlenb Bp. 
KIaCCB. . 

TaMb OHIO yoke MHOro Hapoga. Bch tTopapwumm ApKarTosa 
OLNIH 38aHATH WepeBOAOMD ,,OHeHAH“,TaKb Kak'b llepBHH ypoKD 
NO POCHHcaHil0 OHI NaTHHCKili ASHIKb. danHMalulieca pas6u- 
JIMCb Ha HBCKOJIbKO Fpynirh, 10 YHCIY AMBBIIAXCA BR Kacch 
NOACTPOUHHKOBD (,,K0ef"), Ch DOMOUIbIO KOTOPHXS nepeBo- 
TMH, AH M8b KaxDoH TpyunhH cOMBIIMXCA Bb Kydy TUMHAasH- 
CTOBb MOHOTOHHO pastaBasica Toloch oOanaTena Kwa... Ob 
UATaNb COfepxanie Koa (M0-pycckH), a oKpyxtaBllie cubaAMIN 
3a erO UTeHIEMh NO WaTHHCKOMY TeKCTY NOJNHHHOK ,OnenOH". . 

Y ApkarToBa cBo0eH KHWKKH ,OHeEMAH" He OHO, H MOSTOMY 
OHDb TOM0MeIb Kb OOMAHY, IPHTKRAYBUIEMYCA CO CBOel ,OHeH- 
yon Kb OHO! H3IL pynn'b, NWosmoOpoBasicA Cb HUM UH CTAIb 
cobauTh BM'bcTb cb HHMB 3a Nepeponomb. Be oto rpyuirb 
llepeBOAHIb bacHxHHd, CYacTIHBHI! OOMazaTedb BCCEBOSMOMAHX'D 
»kiouet*... OHE mpovedb pycckili TeKkcTh 3afaHHaro OTPHBKa 
yxe TPH HIM YeTHpe pasa H JOUMTHBAIb ero Bb VTY MHHYTY 
Bb Tocaebgauiti pasb. ApkaToBy NoKka3zaloch, ATO OH} DOCTHTAeTL 
CMHCIb Kaelaro JATHACKaroO COB... UMHAKO Hayada MepeBoya 
OHB BCeTAaKH He 3HaI'b A, Korga bacuxuHb KOHYLNb aTeHie, 
APKaTOTbh NONPOCHID ero elle pasb IpowecTh ypokb. 

— Hbrb, yatb 9TO A Bb Nocrbyawit pas untae! Yctarb!— 
OTKPOBCHHO 8a8ABHIb, MOTATMBaACh, bacuxHH'. 

— Hy, Takb jatte MAB KIWUb: A Camb mepeBery! 

— Kawoup a o6buarb Jlapposy! 

ApKaToBh OTMpaBHJICA Kb Apyrok rpynus. Tamb lepeBowusb 
ero 38kagHUHHh mupiateib Ulyabub. Ob Tome KoHUAab, HO 
no ycuseHHoli mpocb6& ApkaToBa BCeTaKH COrMmacHJIcA ele 
pas ,upofiru*, pmébcrb cb ApkaTOBHM®d epesorb, cneriaIbHo 
JA Hero. 

Ho egBa ycubyb ORB HayaTb MepeBOb, KakKb paslaica 
3BOHOK'b Ha MOWHTBY. 

— JTocnoza!—o6patunca ApKaTOBb Kb OKPYRaNWIUMMb Bb 
oTuanHin:—CeroqHa A deeypHH! AH ocrawch Ha MONHTBY Bb 
Kaccs. 

HyskHo 3aM'BTHTb, UTO, 00 Tpaguuin, Bb VI Kuaccb, Kakb 

. @* 


& PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. ‘ 


H, BOOOWe, Bb CTAPWMXb KACCaxh, elle CYULECTBOBAIb YHHb> 
,exypHaro’.. Bb YeMb, COCTOATH OOA8aHHOCTH jexypHaro 
de facto—sToro HHKTO He 3Harb... A de jure—yexypHHti 20.1- 
s*KeEHD OWUJIb, COracHO YCTAaHOBHBIIeMYCA Cb HesalaMATHHXb 
BpeMeHb OOHYA, IPHHHMATh TOYTpy OTb cToporka MBIb H 
TPANKY JIA QOCKH VM OGABHBAICA saTbMb XpanHTb UXb. A TAKS 
KaKD MB.Th H TPANKa MNPHHOCHAMCh Bb Kacch BO BpeMA MO- 
HUTBH, TO Dex YPHHT pagw sTOTO HW OCBOOORNAICA OTb MOJHTBH- 

SKewaloulw4Xb OCTaTbCA BO BPeMH MO.IHTBH Bb K1accb, He 
CTOATh UeTBEPTb Taca HA HOrax'b, He WeHIHpOBaTh 110;1b HOCOMS 
y AupekTopa M HMHCIIeKTOpaH MpiATHO NpoBecTH BpeMy, OXpaHAA 
MBIrb H TPANKY—TAKHXL AeTAWWHXd ObLIO Bcerd@a MHORe- 
‘tpo. Ho sTHM’b, KOHCYHO, H OFPAaHHUABAIMCh Wperessia Ha Ae- 
MRYPCTBO.. Z]O MOJHTBH LeweypHbe NIOAWIACh HW MHOMKHIHC, 
Hocrb MOIMTBH Gesc.1bono ucuesann. Hopnit HHCcHeKTOpD, n0- 
CTYNMBIM BB THMHasil0 Bb Hava.1b 3Toro ywe6uaro roa, BeTb 
#eCTOKYIO GopbOy Cb STHMb OPHIHHAIbHHMb OOWWaeMD ,0xpa- 
HeHiA TPANKH“, NOMHHMAIb GONbOIO UIYM’, Kora ocr sBoHKa 
Ha MOJIHTBY 8aCTaBal'b YeOBBKD 10—20 TexypHEXb, A THab 
UXb 6e3b BCAKArO CHHCXORMeHIA Bb 3al'b. Ho, He CMOTPA Ha. 
TaKiA CBHpbMOcCTH HaYaIbCTBAa, YYEHHKH BCE elle NpomosKaln 
BBPHTb Bb AOOpHti ctrapHh oObualt U Bb BOsBpalleHie Kb cTa- 
PHMb MOpAaKam’b, Kora HACMeKTOpy HadO'bcTh BBOAATh HOBMIEe- 
CTBa, H OHD OYACTh WOSBOATb OCTABATBCA BL Kaacch Aewyp- 
HOMY, XOTA OH H MporoHAA BCBXD ,CBepXIITAaTHHXb“. 

Takb H H& STOTh paab AexYPHHXb OKasaloch YYTb AM HE 
Nolb Kacca. bacHxXHHb 8a4BHI'b, ITO ApkaTOBb He HM'beTh 
MpaBa OCTaBaTbcA Bb Kacch, Takb Kakb MpHWerb Bb KlaCCh 
1osaHbe Bcbxb. JlaBpoBb Toke CTAb YMOJIATb, YTOOH y Hero 
He OTHUMAIM 3BaHie Re#xypHaro.—EHi-bory, rocnoia, 435 MaTe- 
MaTHKH HH uepTa He 3Haw!—J[a Bbobu A HH YepTa He 3Halo!— 
IIHTaJICA, ObLI0, BOspasdTb ApkKaTOB'b, HO, YBHLaBb, TO MmperTeH- 
JICHTH Ha {JeKYPCTBO NOABIAIHCh CO BCBXDb CTOPOH, MAXBYAb 
pyKow. 

— Hy ux! I[baoe ,o6ulecrBo oxpanenia Tpanku* o6paso- 
piuiBaetcal.. Amb ate xyxe! OnHOro-TO HHCHeKTOPS, MoxeTh OHTh, 
H OCTAaBHIb OH Bb Kacch, a sTakb BCBX® NporonuTy! BydaAb, 
yTo Oyners! WIepeab ypokoMb yocTrany y Kkoro-HH6yab Mog- 
CTPOUHHKD H, aBOCh, yCU'BO epepecTtH xoTb: Hayaso!.. He 6y- 
wleTh ke MHIHUb CNpPauIMBAaTh NepeBodb Cb Kona! 

MoJHTBa TAHYWaCh, 10 OOHKHOBEHIN, OFCHb DONTO WH YTOMH- 
TenbHO. Y ApkKaToR& BAIN VOIR OTb owecToKaro WbHIA TOBAapH- 
ule, KOTOPHe Hapouko AZb KakOro-TO O38apCTBa BpadH, KTO BO 
Y4TO POpasy'b. 

Korga 2ke, HAKOHELb, MOJHTBAa Oa KOHYeHAa, H YIeHUKH 
CTaIH pacXOQHTbCA 10 knaccamb, ApKaTOBb yBuA'‘IP, sro Jlas- 





PTHMHASHYECKIE OUEPKN. ; 85 


poBh, WHACTBUTeIbHO TporHaneHti Bb UnCTh APyruxb exmyp- 
HHXb Ha MOMHTBY, IPATAIb Bb KapMawh TeTpaky... OWb CTOANE 
Ha MOJMTBS 1osaqv BCbxXb, HEBUAHMHM AadaJIbCTBOMb, HM, O4e- 
BHHO, YCUBIb NPHIOTOBHTh BO BPeMA DIHAHOl MOJIMTRH Kakott- 
TO YpOKb... 

— Axb, A TeuATHHa! — BOCKINKAYIb WopaskeHHHti Apka- 
TOBb:—uTO ske 9TO A-TO He JAoragaJca!l.. CKoTbKO BpeMeHH 3psi 
uotepasrp!’ Movs OH Bb OTH WBallatb MHAYTb BeCh YPOKDb H3'b 
uctopiz mpountatp! Morb AocTaTb Ha MOJHTBY KIO K'b Open rs! 
Q, TPHORAH H YeTHpeROH DypaKs! 

YueHHRA ycbiuch Ha MbcTa. ONATh NOABHAMCh Ha CIeHY 
»PYCCKia H HHOCTpaHHHA OHenogH“—onepH u mM6pertro. ,,One- 
poh“ yYeHHKH HasHBwIH TOMIMAHYIO OHeEMAVY, NOTOMY UTO Bb 
BAaroNOBKS KABIH cToama Hapmuch ,Opera Vergilii*, KOTOPYi0 
HIpHBHe YMH MepeBonun: ,Onepa Beprunmia*. A Takb Kakb WIA 
ypasyMBaHiaA coqepsxaHia BCAKOI ONepH HeOOXOAHMO eA TUuOpeTTo, 
to H y Beprusmiesoti onepH HMb.Ioch cBoe WHOpeTTo, NOACHAN- 
ujee €A HeNOHATHOe cofepsanie. Kamga-nogctpowauKu, AbHi- 
CTBHTCJIBHO, OUPaBAIHBaH HM Cb BHBIIBeH CTOPOHH Takoe Ha3Ba- 
Hie: 9TO OMIM MaJeHbKIA, KOMMAKTHHA KHWIRCURH, KapMaHbHary 
<cbopMaTa, YHOOBHA JIA TOTO, UTOOH AepeaTh AXDd MOA naprosi 
H UPATaTh OT YINTeMbCKaro Pasa. 

ApkKaTOBb NlOXChIb Kb OOMHHY, NOTOMY UTO y NocmbaARATV 
HM'bIACh JATHHCKad OHenya (olepa), TOrma Kkak_ y ApkKaToBa 
CeroyHH He OHIO Wake HHYeErO NOXoKaro HA JHeHAYy. OoOHKHO- 
BeHHO, OHb HMB y ce6A Ha NapTb AIA OTBONA ria3b ,HbITO 
noxosxee Ha Onennay“, uMeHHO, ,,MeTamoposH Osnnia“, yrs 
BBmid y HeETO OTb Ilpe*eHHXE Abb, HO CeroqHA OD H ATY 
quasi-OHenzy 3a0HIb oma. Kb ToMy se HacTOAINaA OHenna 
BCeTAKH Tellepb Oba GesycOBHO HYKHa: KaKb HH Kak’, &a YPOK'b 
TlepeBecTH, XOTb HavaJio, HVtHO OHIO! 

Y Oomuwa, OHAKO, He OHNO MHOpeTTO, a CaM OH 3Halb 
nepeBoyb oOyeHb WIOXO. ApkaTOBb oOOpatHica Kb Apyromy co- 
cbay, Tomn6upy, HO TOTh ye oTsarb mn6petro I[lBerosy. 
IlIBeroBb sxe Ha BCS Npocb6H ApkKaTOBa TOKO OrpH3asica It 
yceparbe ipesKHATO HAUHHaID 3yOpHTb Tpy AEH, Kakb Ha rp bx, 
TepeBos'b. 


TOCKIIMBO, CJIOBHO BB OKMAaHIN Kakoro-TO BelHKaro Ob7- 
crBia, cHy'bb APKaTOBh Ha CBOeCMbh MPHBHYHOMb M'BCTH ps- 
womb cb SomunHM'’d.—O, Tocnonn! xoTb 68 ysxb TlOcKopbe mpo- 
BaAIMTbCA!—TyMalb Ob. UMb OBNAIhb1a Kakan-TO amarvia or- 
Wass. 

— Bce paBHo ysKe Tellepb 103QHO HM HM¥erO He BHYYAUID!— 
OHD OTODBABYNb OHeMAY, NOAMeph LouoOBy pyKaMH WM CTATb Cb 


86 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


GesHaNeRHOCTbW Bb cepAub pascMaTpHBaTb 70 Oypi Haguby- 
mie PHCYHKH HW HagnHcH, BHpPbsanawbe Ha YepHoll BHTepTori 
napTb. Bce rbno ero OXBaTHa Kakas-TO BAJOCTb: He XOTBIOCh 
UI€BEAbHYTb HH pykKOH, BH Horoli; He xoTbO0Cch jaKe TyMaTh 
HH o vemMb. [IpencTaBHBD Ha MrHOBeHie BeCb TYMA&Hb, BCe TOM- 
aeHie IpeCTOAWUXb NATH YPOKOBS, ApRaroB lake BAAPOrHyI'b- 
Bb OKHa MeIAD'ba TYCK1ad Mra 3HMHATO YTpa, TaKb Ht we YCIrbB-" 
waro CA'bIaThCA AHEM HW Tpo3svBmaro Nepefira 6eab Beakaro 
NpocBhiieHia Bb elle Ooubulyw mray Beyepa... 1 Bb stot Mrub, 
cCpeqH ONpoTHBbRMet, oTpenanHot H OOonpanHoli KaseHHOl 06- 
CTAaHOBKH, CpeoH TpA3HHXb CTbHS, Bb WHIbHOMD BO3LyX'b, Bb 
aTMocdepB TBXb CaMHX'b YpOKOBb, KOTOpE Telepb HHKAKHMH 
YCH.1AMH BOUIM He Ih3yTb JOMa Bb TOJOBY, HYHO MNpOCHIbTb 
WHINXb NATh YaCOBb Bb COCTOAHIA IIPeCTYNHHKA, OH TaMULaro 
KasA... | 

— Bors rab coych-To #uvaHHu!—yzyManocb ApKaToBy:—cH- 
ANIb BAH UM HCTOMICHHHH MusH4eCKH H HPAaBCTBCHHO, Bech 
pasOHTHH, XOTH Cb yTpa He MNpOHsBOAH-Ib POBHO HHKakoli pa- 
6oTH, KpoMb Toro, uTO NpomMerb BepcTH OBB QO TuMHAasil... 
Borb Ob rub CMakb-TO CylecTBOBaHia! TOUHO O6aKO Kako0e-TO 
CBUHIOB0e 3anterdo Bb rovoBh, H Bb HEM’ KOMOMIMTCA AQOBHTaA 
MHCJIb: ,Cupocnrs!.. [popamocn“!.. H Borh uepeab MHHYTY 
ONATh ABUTCA MaAIMYb, OMATh HAIHeETCA CKAHAHpPOBaHie WaTAH- 
CKHXb CTHXOBb Hf CKYUMBUDIH, OescMHCIeEHHHHK pasOo0p>b HXb... 
Ese-esle 103eTh ach... BpemMA CJOBHO MpHiiM6leHo sToll BCce- 
oé6uyeit TynocTbH... Besa'b Mra, TyMaHb—H 3b TYMaHa BHD'- 
JACTCH ODHO TOJbKO yaHOawleeca CaMOQOBONbHOe ZHyO Mu- 
amv... A Bb ylUaxb pasqaeTCA OHH TOIbKO ero HeCHOCHHTi 
MeTaJcIH4eCKiM TONOCb, BHKPHKMB&aWUWi JOMaHHHMDb ASHKOMD, 
Ch HelpaBHIbHHMH YAapeHiAMHM pa3HhHA OObACHeHIA A TepeBo- 
TMMHA (PpasH. OTO Kakoli-To TaxeILIt KOUIMapb, KOTOpHli eate- 
HEBHO MyWHTb ApkaToBa, H ellie He CKOPO BHObeTCH Ob H3b- 
NOXb BUACTH YTOTO KOUMApa... 

APKaTOBb TAak'b 380 YMadCsA, UTO He 38aM BIAS, KAKb BS KaCCh 
BolleIb MHJINYb. QOOMHHD BHeEsalIHO BCKOUWNIb Ha HOrH. BexKo- 
UM.1b Ha HOrH Bech Klacch... APKaTOBh B3AporHyJ'b, OYYBCTBU- 
Bach M YBHAbIb Muanga, BxoqHBUaro Cb MYPHAIOMB NOAb 
MHIIKOU. 

MyImYb No3sqopoBasicA Ch yYeHHKaMH, ycbsca Ha Kaeenps, 
pasBepHYIb HYPHAa'b, H YpOKb NaTHHCKarO ABHKa HaAqasca. 

UCBHHIOBHH TYMAaHb BCeOOMaro OTYNBHIA CTYCTHIICA Bb ka- 
MCHHOMB upeBb Mooxa u OOBHIb cBoeli NeneHott cxopoHeH- 
HHX'b Ha JHB ero THMHasHcTOBb. A W3b TYMaHa BHA'BIAOCh 
CAMOAOBOIbHOe WHO Muiwya, 1M BHPHBaIMCbh KPHRIHBHA Ppa3sh 
Cb H€MpaBhIbHHMH yAapeHiaMH. 

ApKaTOBb TpycHIb oTuasHHo. TlepeBectu — aaske Harato 





THMHASHYUECKIE OYEPEN. | 87 


ypoka—emy Takb MH He yja0cb...—Borb, Toro H Tl q7M—BH3O- 
BeTb!—TYM@I'b OH, GUABIMBO KocAhcb Ra cbusionomin Muxuya, 
cTapancb He raanbre eMY BD 11a3a HX, BOOOUIe, Kean COb1aThca 
HesaMBTHHMb (IH HELO, ChesKMTbCH, HCUC3HYTB... 

Ho cynb6a KasHHa ero HBCKONIbKO MHAaYe, YBMB OND Mped- 
nowararb. Maiwyb ero He BH3BaIb, H He VPOKb HMB He BH- 
VueHHnil nory6n.rh ApkaToBa, a H’BUYTO Apyroe... 

Korga Bch Tb, H& KOTO Nab NewaIbHHit xapedifl AnAbIN- 
HATO HA, OWI BH3BaHH H NONyYURIM OTM BTKH, H MaMa 
CTAaNb ,0biaTb OObACHEHIA Ha 8aBTpa“, T. €. Kora BCHKAaA oMac- 
‘HOCTh yake MHHOBAa1a, APKATOBS Ip coyyactTiv OomuHa BCeIbI0 
NorpysH.ica Bb aire6py. I] Muanab samMBranb ato. 

OHDB TOPONINBO CIBIb Cb KaeenpH M HaKAMHYJICH Ha O6OMX'S 
npiaTetzett: 

— Uro BH Takoe Ah-laeTe?—saTapaTOpH.Ib OH CBOMM'D p'b3- 
KHMb TFO0COMb:—IBMb BH 3anhMaetech? A? To 4To ecTb Takoe? 

OHb HAaKIOHHICA Kb CTO.1Y, BCKHHYIb Ha HOCh TeHCHD H 
NOABHAY.1b Kb ce6b anre6panueckylo TeTpaib ApkarTosa. 

— To MaTbMaTHKa!—BCKPHKAY.1b On'b:—Marpmatukal.. Br 
3aHHMaeTeCh MAaTbMaTHKON! BH 3anMMaeTeCh NOCTOPOHHIM'S mpel- 
MeToM’b! BH HHaWerO He Caymadmu! A rah Balla Kara? 

— Borp ona!—ortrBbtub ApkaToBh, loqaBand OHeNDY cBoero 
coc ba. 

— To Homuna Kaura! A Bana ra‘b? 

— SI nosa6Hb cBow 7oma! 

— Bu nosaénan!.. Y Bach, HHKorga He 6HBaeTh KHHTH! BH 
He cJb0Ba1H 10 KHHTS 3&8 MOHMH OObsACHeHIAMH! JJoBTOpHTe 
TO, UTO A celiyach raBapu.1p! 

ApKaTOBb HaWaJb OHIO MW.IeCTH UTO-TO Takoe, COBepMeHHO 
HecypasHoe... OH OTIMIHO COZHABAI'b, YTO TOBOPHT wellyxy, HO 
WO Kakol-To Herbnoli THMHasHyecKkoH NPHBHIK'S BceTakH CueIb 
HeOOXOXHMHM®B HE MOWUATb, & XOTb UTO-HAOyYAb IWecTH... ABOCE, 
BHAAeTh UTO HH HA eCTD! 

— To 6escmueci1nua!—o6opBarb ero Muauy. 

APKaTOBb 3aMOUGaS'b. 

— SH BamMb craBaw Ba. 

Bb aTy MMHYTY paslaicd 8BOHOK. 

— Hy, Borb Hauyanoch!—nonyMarb ApKaToBD... OHb ObLI'b 
QO TOTO O6e3kypaxkeHb OTHMh HECUACTICMB, ITO WOsaOHNb Ob- 
maTb 3a MH-IHYeM’b, RAIOBAThCA HA HECIPABeTNIHBOCTb, Hal0- 
Bath eMy... 103a0H Ib H ,MaTbMaTHKy™. 


— Matemarnku He OyjeTh! XMBUbHHIKAarO BL MpHCaAKHHe 
BHOpadn!—oOBABHID OOMHH'b, BXOUA Mepe.'b BTOPHM'b YPOKOMS 
BB Kuaccb:—Cefiyach mycToti ypoxkt! 


88 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


— Kakb Takb?—BOCKIMKHYIb APKATOBb:—3a KOHM®B ke YOp- 
TOMb A aure6py ToTOBHJb, a elie H MOCTpayanb U3'b-3a Hea? 

ToBapHilH 3aCMBA1HCb. 

OTa llepemMbea OOCTOATEJILCTBb Nasa HOBOe HanpaB.ienie Ha- 
wBpeniamb Apxatospa.—Ceftuacb nyctoti yporp!.. pepocxogno! 
Ycmubw IIpHrorOBHTbCA Kakb CABAYeTh U3b rpeweckaro! 

OHb BHTAMMIb H8b NapTo Th 310CVaCcTHHe, MoOOsKeHHHE 
TyYHa Buepa JMCTKH ABb rpeyecKoll KHHTH, 3&8 OTCYTCTBIe KOTO- 
PHXb BHOpanHIb CeroqHA YTPOMb caMyw Kuury. \ ComuHa 
Hallo0ch WHOpetro ,Onuccen“, H NepeBOb yYpoKa ywaJca, KAKb 
H@NIb3A yale. ApKaTOBb BOsIMKoOBab:—Hy, yskb Telepb He 
TIpomany!—MebRAY Ja Y Hero Bb TroNOBh TopReduBaA MHCIb.— 
Tenepb BHUapaliawcn Oaronomy uno... Borb TObKO elle ACTOpPIIO 
onorbrb On!.. Hy, ga cb Heft MO*RHO CIpaBHTbCA BO BPeMA GONb- 
moi nepem bay! 

CBHHIOBHH TyMaHb, MeaAoy THM, Ba4ab OH.10 KAaKB OyyTO 
pascbusatpcea. VYeHHRA UYBCTBOBAIA ceOH O4eHb BOJLTOTHO H 
Bpeceso. HauaspcrBa HMkakoro m0 OM30CTH He OHNO. CyHysca 
OHIO Hash pared, IpOsBaHAHti 3a CBOW HEMOBOPOTJIHBOCTb H MOMI- 
YaIHBOCTh ,HaMeHHHMb LocreMb“, MOCOBBIOBaIh YYCHHKAM'’d 
CHOBTb TOTHMe—H ucde3b. Kacch npeqaycA caMHM'b pa3sHo- 
o6pasHHMb 3anATiaMb. Bh O2HOMb YIy HIpalIH Bb WalikH, 
Bb APYTOMb WepeBogqnau, no wpumMbpy Apkatosa, ,Oguccen“, 
Bb TpeTbeMd Mpocto SecbA0Ba.1H. 

lokxonynBb cb ,Ogucceeti*, ApKaToBD xoTbib OHO Mpr- 
HATDCH 38 HCTOPil0n, HO OnaropasyMant! ToNoch ero pascyaKa, 
IOCOBBTOBaBILi eMY 3XTO, OHIb 3ariyuleHb KAKMMb-TO APYTHMb 
YOO0COMb, KOTOPHH POBOPHJIb eMy, ITO ANA ACTOPIM OcTaeTCA 
elle IfBad OO0vJbIad NepemMbaa, YTO H8b HCTOPIA BCe paBHO 
ye oOesneyeHa ABoliKa, MH OHS Vke IIPHBHKRb Kb oTOlt MHCJIN, 
Hoop. a mp. HW kakb HM DpoTecToBarb roloch pascyaka, Apka- 
TOBb He BHATb CMY H MOCYWaICcA eMOHa - HCKYCHTeIA, CO- 
O6lasHHBIaro eTO MpOBeCTH OCTAJIBHYW MOJOBHAY MycToro ypoka 
Bb HellosBOHTeIbHbimelt mpasqnocTu, Bb BeszToBAb cb Topa- 
pHilaMa H Bb 4TeHin »CTpeKOSH“, 3aroTOBIeHHol, Mo OOLIKHO- 
BEHIND, WIA OIMAACKaro. 

— Tocnoga! A Onnagcrili ubAHb WIM ABTS? 

OTOTh BOMpOCh BOSHHK yee TOrWa, Korma pasyalcA 3Bo- 
HOKb, BOSBbINABMitt mpHOmuskenie rpeyecnaro asHKa. Bonpoch 
STOTh OHJI'b BaskKeHb 0 TBYMb MPHYIHHAM: BO-IePBHXb, MbA- 
Hit Q1ragcKii MOrb OTKA8aTbCA CNPOCHTbh ypoKb Thxb y1eHH- 
KOBb, KOTOPHMb OHNO HYRHO ,,0MpaBATHCA“, H CBepxb TOro 
elle MOCTaBHTb HM’b, Takb CeO, 320poBO KHBeMIb, CBEPXINTaTHHA 
CHHUIH 38 TO, ITO ero OGesnoKOHIH mpocnOolt ,mompaBnTbca”, 
@ BO-BIOPHXD, HY2KHO OH10 IPHHATS MBpb AWA ero yBeceneHia— 
H, Booome, 1.14 yOnaroTBopenia ero... MBDB OTH 3aKINIVIACh. Bb 


THMHASHYECKIE OYEPRUE. §9 


TOMb, UTO BHHMAHIO OJNaacKaro UpeamaralHch pasHhe Bece.1He 
SKYPHUIH, PASCKABHIBAINCh AHEKDOTH, A Up. Ch ogHnoltt cTroponH, 
NARHA OWIAACKill ObIb UpeAMeTOM'b yBece.leHnili CAMUXb yueHH- 
KOB'b, H YPOKd TOP a BEJICA TETKOMBICICHHO H Oes0NacHo, HO Cb Apy- 
roti CTOPOHH, MPHAAMaA BO BHHMAaHie OCOOeCHHOCTH HHA BIUNAATO 
HA, KAKb MOCIbQHArO Tepetb BHBOXOMb TadeJIbHHXh OTMB- 
TOKb, J€rKOMHCeHHOCTb Bb BeeHin ypOKa MOraa HHAYe II0- 
BpeautTb. Bb aApyrylo nopy ApkKaToBb nopanoBalicaA Ob, y3HaBD 
UTO QIIaACKit JHK&a He BAKETh, HO Telepb, Korsa HelpemMbHHO 
HYIKHO OHIO TepelpaBuTb ABOLKY, Bb WeTBePKRY—TenlePpb MOHKHO 
OHIO DNpHsaayMaThca. 

ITpoma TOMHTeIbHAaA UeTBepTb daca... Hakonerl'b, NOABIAICA 
ONMaIcKit, H BCBMB CTal0O ACHO, UTO OHb IIbAHh. 

 Onb OUT NO nocrbaueti crenenu Kpaceu'b. If 6eab roro 

GarpoBoe HO ero MUMBO Tenepb Kakoli-TO cuanit OTTBHOKT 
I\nasa MYTHO BIe€pHIch Bb WpocrpancrBo... Ob BoUleNb, Ha- 
KIOHHBS TOJOBY, H Walle WpesxHATO KOHBYJILCHBHO CXBaTHBaJica 
3a IeW. | 

OrJIAHYBIUHCL, APKaTOBb yYBH'bIb, ITO, 10 MeHbiuleli mbps, 
TpeTh Klacca Kyj4a-TO Hcyeala... OH TOKO NO3aBHOBall, HC- 
ue3HYBUIAMD. Ilo3aBHOBadb TOMY, UYTO OHM MOIAH HCWesHYTb: 
MM®b He AYRHO OHIO NONpaBlaTeca... Bb aApyryw nopy ApkKa- 
TOBb Tpekaze BCBXb Dpyrnxb UpHnAId OW sTy MBpy mMpe- 
JLOCTOPOSKHOCTH, BOSMOZKHY!IO AHUIb Ha ypoKB y Dbagaro Oaan- 
ckaro... MBcToMb HCUe3HOBEHIA CIULYAKHIO UPOCTpaHCTBO Ha TOY 
NoAb sagneti naprot. Hb mpHxody OaMaicKaro usb Waprb co- 
CTaBIAIOCh HEUpOHHyaeMoe Kappe H NpH TOM Tak’b, UTO COOKY 


AOCTYNb Kb 3arHett naprb Ou’ copepMiesHO IpeKpalleHnd. Tam, 


Ha MOy-TO H pacnolaralpch ,Ha NoBarb“ ucuesapiiie... Ha 
CYbab OKOJ0 safe NapTH KpacoBalach Wake HAaAITMCh: ,HOWIEeK- 
AHA nplorn.. | 

QTalcKiti pasBepHYIb wHKYPHATh HW, MeANeCHHO OCMOTPBBDb 
HNOCOMOBBBIUHMb B3rIAZOMb KIacCh, CNpocHIb YTYyCTHMD if 
XPHNIHMb OacomM’b, HBCKOIbKO Bb HOCD: 

— Koro ubrp? 

— Ysnacno Maornxd HBTb, Mapsiag, Creuasopayb!—orBb- 
Tub APKaTOBh:—ake COCIHTaTh TpyaHo! 

— Ara! ny, Torga cxbuaemb nepexunuky! Amexcanypos! 

— Ero ubrb, Mapxiant Crenasopayb! —orBbTa1b camMh 
ANe€KCAaHTPOBb W3E ,,HOWIeRHArO NpiotTa* 


— AnnxieBy! 

— Auagiesh Oonenb! — pasganca ro.ioch AHHKieBa OT- 
TYMa Ie. 

OIaCKifi OTMBTHIb UXb He OMBINIIMH. 

— ApkaToBb: 


— 3ab6cp, Mapxianp Crenanosny! IlospomutTe nompaBurb- 





LN 
00 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


ca? — cnpocHab ApkaTOBb, NOAHABIINCL: — cpocite MeEs 
YpOKB? | 

— A? Yro?—cnpocumb Janagckili, TyNO PrusadaA Ha Hero. 

— JVJonpaspurpca nosBoubre! Y Mena ABOiKa BHXORHTS! 

— Takb uw nyckat ee BuxoguTp! VM ormm ano! y Mena HHHYE 
M&10 JBOeKB-TO! 

QGITAACKIH CTal’b IpOMOMKATh LepeKAHIRY; ApkaTOBL, OWHAaKO, 
He Tepsadb Hatexin. Korga Bch ,He 6OnButie* 65M OTMBUeHH, 
OH OATH OOpaTuica Kb Mapkiany CrenaHoBnuy: 

— H ypokb ceroiHA npurotopuab! Momo nepepectH? 

OWMANCKl salyMaics. 

— Hy, nepesognte! 

OHDb ObI'b, MOBAQHMOMY, Bb O1aroxyOIHOM’b HacTpoeHin. Ap- 
KaTOBb, CYacTIHBHH, YTO AHAO BHTOpPbIO, cTalb MepeBOHTh, a 
JiTaTckitt WOMHAICA Cb MBcTa H NomMerb OponHTb NO Kmaccy, 
IpHDepseuBaach 38 WapTH HM NOCTOAHHO CYOPOIRHO XBaTAKCh 
3a IIe. 

ApkaToBa OH'b NOUTH He CIyMaTb. OND 6patL no/lomeHHHs 
Ha TlapTaxh kKapTHHku ,Crpexo3sn* uf ,byAHJIbAWKa“, pascmar- 
PHBANb HXb... YYCHHKH OOpallasicb Kb HeMY, He BCTABas Ha 
HOrH, Cb paaHHMM CeHCaliOHHHMH, TYTb #e IIpPHTyManaHMi 
aHeKOTaMH HM HOBOCTAMH. OHD TYNO CMOTPBIb Ha pasckasH- 


 ‘Balwlulhx'b, CM'BAJICA WI MPadHoO MOJITaTb, & TOTOMb CHOBa IpH- 


HHM&ICA OPOANTh OKONO Waprs. 

APKaTOBb KOHUAII'b. 

— OHDb xopomio tlepeBeat, Mapkian® Crenanosuyb!—s3amb- 
THI'b bacHXHHb:—OHb 3HaeTb yporD! 

— Ara! Onb aHaeTh!—ckaszalb JiancKil, XBATAACH 3a I1en). 

— Jia, Mapkianb CrenaHoBH4'b, 0Hb 38aeTh!—IpoMONBUIb 
Bb CBOW OFeperb ADPKAaTOBb, BHpakasch 0 ceOh Bb TpeTheMb 
ab. 

— TJocraBuMb emy uerTupe! 

— [Iarp MoskHo, Mapxianp Crenanopnyn!.. Onb xoporiili 
yueHuk b!—nponomKalrb ApKaTon'h. 

— Hy, wbBrb, nNATb cpasy TpyqHo NoctaBHTL! /locrarouno 4Ve- 
THpexh! | 

H Jumayckili, Kb BequKOMy BocTopry ApkaToBa, I0CTABILIb 
eMy UeTBEPKy. 

— A y mea, Mapxianb CrenaHoBHub, HORHIeRD eCTh, OCT- 
pHiii—oOpaTHica OH'b CHOBA Kb e1Ba AepKaBIeEMYCHA HA HOTANd 
Teqarory. 

— A? Yero? 

— Hosxnuerp! Buckpectru gzpolixy! 

— Hy, ma! Buckpe6ems emy gpofky! Ob 3HaeTh NepeBor! 

Bee ul10, kakb Hewb3a syame!.. Ha Qunanckaro Hatters, 
OUeBHAHO, ONaroh CTHxb. APKATOBh NOAHECL EMY Cb ToTo0Gai- 


THMHAAHYECKIE OYEPEH. 9] 


WMMb NOUTeHIEMb HOR, H JdtagcKifi mpuasaca cKo6auTb 
ABOHKY, MocTaBNeHHyl0 ApkaToBy Ha Mpouot Heybrb... Taxott 
CNOCOOb U36aBIATHCA OTH INOXUXb OTMBTOKD CyWeCTBOBaANb HA 
ypoKkaxb O.1laqcKkaro MCIHOKOHb-BBKa, HO, KOHEYHO, yqaBalcn 
aageko He BCerda. JalanicKifi Bb HHYI NoOpy MeTarb Takie 
TPpOMH, UYTO TIPHCTYNHTbCA KB HeMY, Wake pH nocpezcTBhS 
» TpeKosH 11 ,bDYTHIbHUKa“, OHIO COBEPpIMeHHO HeEBO3MOSKAO. 

YBHIBBb, UTO ONACHOCTH HHKakoOlt ABTh, KM UTO, HAalpoTHBS, 
MOHHO NosaGaBHTbCA HW TIpPiATHO MpoBecTH BpeMsa, oOuTaTeIA 
,yHOWIeKHArO MpilTa*, COCKYIHBINIecH exaTb Ha Noy, Hadad 
M&J10-II0-Mady BHUIB8aTb Ha DOBEPXHOCTb 3eMdJH... Gumalcril, 
LOBHJHMOMY, 3aMBTILIb, UTO HapodoHacenenie Bh Knaccb yBe- 
AHGHIOCh, If 9TO eTO O3a60THIO. 

Onb ocTaHOBHIcA npeab ARHMKI€CBHMD, NOABHBINIMMCA Ha 
TOMb MBcTb, rab DOTONB Ono MycTo, 10NIrO Bb ynoph raa- 
NbAb Ha HeETO MYTAHM®D BSr-1ANOM’b I, HAKOHEIb, CNPOCHIB: 

— Tu rto? 

— AHNKieB?D! 

— ‘Ja Bbib AHHMKieBa, KaskeTCA, BL Kaacch HBTS? A oTMB- 
TILIb ero He OHBINHMD? 

— Hbrs, ects! By, BbpoatTnHo, oummo6.ancp! 

— H-na!.. Ho tyrb nycro 60! 

— 4 celtuach Nepecbub cima OTb OKOIMKa; TaMb ZyerTp! 

— Ara! Ttamp azyers! Hayo ucnpaButTb HeTouHocTs! 

Onb oTmbuaetb AnuKieBa NPACYTCTBYIUIUM’... Cinycta ce- 
KYHOY, OHB HATHKaeTCA Ha Apyroe, TpeTbe, werTBepToe HOBMA 
IHUa H HAYHHAeETh CEPAHThCA: 

— In6 By yotorbB ckpHBaauch? [louemy A OTMBTHIb Bach 
He OHBINHMH? | 

O6uTaTe1n ,HOWIeKHarO MpiiTa* YYBCTBYIOTb, UTO cAbaH 
r-YNOCTb, pasCuHTaBh, UTO DIAIATCKili NbAH'b HA CTO.IbKO, UTO 
He 3aM'BruTh uxb... UTO6OH 3aMaTb D’b10, BacHxvHb BH3BHBaeTCA 
TIeEpeBOTNTh usb ,OnHccel“ oO TOM, Kakb Onnccelt cb TOBa- 
pHujaMH Hanon yuKIona Ilomuhema fo basa, H UTO ABb 
STOrO BHINNO... JTO—i6HM0e MBcTO OaqcKaro BO BCeM®S J0- 
Mephb, H OHB W0OUTb, UTOOH He RTO Apyroli, a HMeHHO Bacn- 
XHHb TlepeBOJH.1b 9TO MBcTO, NoTOoMy 4TO bacHxHHb wTaerb 
Cb KaKHMb-TO OCOO€CHBHMS CMakoMb... []pannit [lorem nanp ® 
TO OCOOeCHHO ONHZ0OKb cepauy JanagcKaro—u korga BacHxHHb 
no6upaetca 40 cTHxa: ,ereugeto oinobareio“ Hu nNepeBOXUTS ero 
IOspyCcKH: HOO pBawIO eFo, OIbAH'BBIMATO OTh BHHA—OMMANCKI!t, 
OOHKHOBeEHHO, Bb NOUHOMD OaskeHCTBS XOMHTH MO KIAaccy, XJ0- 
aeTbh ce6a 10 8aTHJIKY WM TyCTHMD OacoMb NOBTOpsAeTD: oe 

— Ereugeto oinobareio!.. Hy, aa, 160 pBaso ero, ONbAH'BB- 
maro OTh BHHa! 

Ho Ha 9TOTbh pasb yacke ,ereugeto oinobareio“ He nomorao. 


) 


92 PYCCKOE BOIFATCTBU. 


HaUMeHTS Cb HOWIRHHKAMA pascTpoOnIb JQaycKkaro. On 
HaCyNHJICA, COBIaJICA MOJYWIMBHMb H Kakb OYATO ame mpo- 
Tpe3B BI... 

— Mapkiant CrenanoBnub!—o5paru.ica Kb HeMy HoMiHHb,— 
ereugeto oinobareio! 

OTO OHA O6HUHAA pasa, CL KOTOpOwW Ob6palmainch Kb O1- 
WaCKOMY Bb Takoe BpeMA. He HystHO OHIO Dake ConpoBoskaTL 
e€ HHKaKHMH KOMMeHTapigMH H HBHMM [1pasqHHMH CAOBAMI. 
Ona OfHa 6a Bb COCTOAHIN OOpaqoBaTb OMaycKaro HU Tlon- 
epskaTb Becedoe M Oaroayoinoe HwacTpoeHie BEL Kacch... Ho 
Ha oTOTh pasb CYUMIOCh HBYTO HeOwHAanHoe... J1aacrifi 
MCHHTYIOMe NOMAD Bb, HAaXMYpA OpoBH, Ha OYomHHA if, 3arln- 
O8pHBb cro Bb KaKOMB-TO O30pcTBb, BAPY'b HAKAHYICA Ha 
Hero: 

— Hakoe tamb ereugeto!.. Uro 3a wHarwocth!.. haKofi ssa- 
TOKb TpeywecKkaro Aabika! To rpeyweckH co MHoft roBopurs!.. EMy 
MW KHHIrA Bb pyku! Ilycrh nepepoguTb zanbie! 

VM we ycnbib OoMHHD OMOMHATBCA H XOTA YTO HUOGYOb ne- 
peBeCTH, Kab DLIaQcKil, 3106HO NocMoTpbBb Ha Hero, BO3- 
Tach: 

— Kyanauiya! 

M noctaBHib eMy OrpoMBHli , kor“... 

Kaacch cpasy MpHTHXb... QaycKaro COMM Cb xXopolaro 
Hactpoenia... Tenepb HY2kHO OHIO DepsaTb yxo BocTpo. Ho Ho- 
MUHb H APKaTOBb HaXO2WJIHCb Bb HCTHHHO-Oe3yMHOMb Oc.1hI- 
JeHin. J] IA NOMNpaBeHiA TAKOLO posta NeUaNIbHHXb OOCTOATCIbCTBD, 
KAKB Womyuenie y NbAHATO OJiNagckaro BHesallHoll CHAM, 
CYWIECTBOBANb TpagviioHHHH Ciroco6Ob BHCKpeOabla, KOTOpPOMY, 
NO pATYyay, DOUKHa OHa MIpeqmMecTBoBaTh ocobaa KoOMerLA: 
NOcTpagaBollti JORMICA TONOBOH Ha NapTy WM Hao0dpawkarh 3b 
ce6a wadyularo, a COCbAB ero yKashHBaslb Ha Hero MHMO Tipo- 
XOMAWeMy OLIAaQCKOMy, H ropopu.1b:—Mapkiaab CrelanoBnyn, 
OHD naavers!..—ObnkHOBeHHO Mapkianb CrenaHoBHyb sanHTepe- 
COBHBaJICA, IOUCMY OHD NaveTh?.. HEPBAKO ABBUIIb ero Ht uaAb- 
BaJiCH Hal'b HUM’b, HOB KOHIB-KOHUOBD,—eCJH 6bLI'b Bb Oo'be 
WH MeHbe XOpomeMb HacTpoeHiX,—BHCKpebath aJONOyIHY) 
eJIMHAILY... 

Ho HHHYe BCe NODLIO He Takb. APKaTOBb cb HOMHHEHIMb 
MOPIH Obl NOHATD 9TO, HO MMM OBNA'B.I0, Kakb yike OH10 3a- 
mMBbueHo, OesyMHoe ocrbuenie... 

OoMHHD y.lercaA HM ,3alakatrb”... Q11agckill Ipomewb MEMO, 
HAXMYPACb xy2Ke TposoOBOH TY UH. 

— Mapxkianb CrenanoBHyb! SoMa MWiayveTb:—O10%KHID 
ApKaToBb. , | ; 

— Ara! Ob WlaueTb!—3akpH4aIb pasipakesublli tal- 
cxitii—Hy, 4 TH m01audbl.. 





pore 


THMHASHUECKIE OYEPKA. . 93 


Onb NocraBub efunuy Hw ApKarToBy... 
Paszapiulitich 3BOHOKb BOsBBCTHTb, TOR00HO LOxXOponHOMY 
KOMOKOJY, ,HaIKYIO rHuo6edb“ JBYXb pistedeH, ONHHb Usb Ko- 


 TOPHXb CefOAHA MpHHUMAb oTY THOeTb yxte BTOpatt padb... 


He cmoTps Ha TO, YTO OHO Bcero 12 4AacoBh, T. e. caMHit 
pasrapb HA, Bb HMHa3zin OHIO TeMHO H MpadHo. Bp BEICO- 
KHXb H TCMHHXb KOPpHA0paxb Telepb—Bb OOJbMYyW tepe- 
MBHY—TOJIKIHCh, KAR NYeIH Bb yJb'b, YYEHHKA, HAIMHAA OTh 
CA8MHXb MaJICHbKHXb M&JIbYHKOB-Cb NaIbunKb, UpesBH alo 
YMOPHTeIbHHXb Bb CBOHXS Oy3axb H OPWKAXb Ha BHILYCKD, 
M KOHYaA OFPOMHHMH, JOPOAHHMH HM yCaTHMH WHOMAaMH, KoO- 
TOPHe, MO*KeTh OHTb, OHH OH OYeHb HeEAYPHH BO Mparb wn 
Bb MYHANpb, HO Bb OJy3axb BHTIAD BIA, 10 MeHbuet MBps, 
cTpaHHo. Hawasiuch exkeQHeEBHHe MA@JICHbKi€ CKaHaIH, BbISBaH- 
HHe cyeToll H O#xABAeHIeMb GONbDION NepeMbuan Hu THCHOTOW 
KoppHpzopoBn... Bb onHomb Mbecrh BHOMIM CTeKIO Bb WBepy, H 
HHCOeCRTOPh yste pacnheKalb TaMh BHAOBHAKA, saxBateHHaro 
in flagranti delicto. Bh apyromb mbcrb kakoH-TO MaJHITb, 66- 
HAaBOIN WO Koppwnopy, HadeTbib Cb pO3Maxa Ha CaMaro H- 
pekTopa, BHIWIHBaBUIarO Bb STY MHHYTY Hab ABepeti Kacca, 
H yrOQHN'b CMY YOJOBOI0 IIPAMO Bb KHBOTS. OTB yoraca, YBH- 
BBB H NOHABS, ITO OH, HAaTBOPHb, 6BAHATA 3apeB bh BO 
Bce Topo H, BeCb Bb Cilesaxb, OHIb MpenpoBox1eHh Bb Te- 
*HYPHY!O KOMHATY, Bb Youd. 

HesypyHad KOMHAaTa Ona MBCTOMD CTpanyanin BCbx'b NpOBH- 
HuBUINXCcA. Tam OHS ,,yrolb“, Bb KOTOPHH cTaBHJN MaleHb- 
KHXb THMHASHCTOBb, TaM'b-2Ke pachekadH CTapMUXxb YYEHMKOBE. 
TaMb CTOANIM UIkadwH cb KHAraMH MW OWCTH BeNHKUXD pe 
(a K&KHXb MMeCHHO, STO BCeraa OCTABaAOCh TAA THMHasHCTOBb 
N@€H3BBCTHHM®S); Ha CrbHaxXb BUCBIN KapTH A ABH rpoMayqHHA 
;eHeatorngeckia Ta6muuH KanerHaropb u Hapo.MEroBh, He- 
uaBbeTHO 3adhMb mpio6phrenana rumBasiett. Ha oxnaxb BH- 
C’bJIH _UITOPH, 4 Bb OKHaX’b BUARBaCh CerodHA BCe Ta He CBHE- 
OBaA. Mra TYCKMAarO 83HMHATO JHA, MOCTeMeHHO Mepexo,JHBUaro 
Bb Bevepb. OTh NWA HW Kakoro-To cielliadbHO-THMHash Leckaro 
TyYMaHa H 3a'bcb ONJb Takoli-me CHHIM A TYCKIHH BOsTyX'b, 
KaKb H Bb KWAccax'h. 

VM Bors 3A'6Cb-TO, Ha BTOMB JOOHOMbywM'bcrhb, enBa Havaach 
Cobian MepembHa, ApkaToBb UpisAb TpeTbW KasHb. 

Cyap6a, mpecurbaopapman ero ceroqHA, He Nomeraa TaTb 
eMy po3qHxa yaste BB Oomburyio nepewbuy. Ba o6pasb ,,Ka- 
MeHHaro TrocTa“ OHa ABHIach APKaTOBY, KOTOPHit TOMbKO 4TO 


packpHJIb yUeOHHKE ucTopiz, H noperbaa emMy HATH Bb 7e- 
9YPHYW KOMHATY... 


4 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


— daubmp oto, Apkagifi [lerpopnub?—noaltaaca pascipamiu- 
BaTb ,laMeHHaro TocTA* HBCKONbKO YAHBIeHHHM ApkaToB, 
He COsHaBaBHili 3a co6om Nokyaa HHKaKoh oco6oft BHA. 

Ho Apxagift [lerpopuub, kKakb u nmogobaerb cratyb, 6n<1b 
HBMb I GearsaceHb... OHb NpHBe.Th APpKAaTOBa Bb Tekypuyw, 
OCTABHIb efO TAMb H NOMETb 388 HOBHMH MKepTBaMH. 

Bb pexypuHoit ApkaToBb yBUABIb TakKyl KapTHAy: Bb 3Ha- 
Me€HUTOMb YIJIy yoke CTOANO Tpoe MAJIbYYraHOBb. OHHS A3b 
HHXb OWJb TOTh caMHi{i, KOTOPHH UyTb-6hI0 He MIpOTKHY<1b 
cBoefi romoBolo AHpekTopa. HecuacTHHtt o61HBaIcA clesamMH— 
na uw OHNO oryero! Bo NepBHXb, Nepeyh HHMb CTOAIb JApeK- 
TOPb IH, XOTA HM OOPOAYMIHO, a Bce Ke pacneKalb ero, a, BY 
BIOPHXb, OHb MpeAYYBCTBOBAIb, YTO Tellepb CMY Bb kuacch 
He 6yfeTb Mpoxoma OTb TOBapHieH, KOTOpHe He NpeMHHYT 
BHAYMaTb UTO HHOyUb O6MAHOe AIA Hero NO STOMY CAyuar. 
/Ipoe cocbyeti ero, CTOABIWHXS Bb YIly, 60A3HBO KOCHIHCh Ha 
aupektopa. 

ApkaToBa BCTPBTIL.Ib HHCIeKTOPb. 

— Uro xe sTO BH, OaTeHbKa, HAYAIbCTBY-TO He KanAeTeCh?— 
3albIb OHb CBOMMB TOHEHDKHMb TOJOCKOMb:—OTOBCWAY Ha 
Bach skano6n! Oenopy AHpeeBHUY CeTOAHA ONATh He NOK.I0- 
HHJIMCb, yske N0C.1b TOrO, Kakb A YTPOMb 3aMBTLI1B 06b YTOMb 
BaM’b. J/MpeKTOph Tome-malyetcu: Buepa BUABAb Bach Ha YAN, 
BH UPOUWIH MUMO Hero MW XOTb-OH ruazsoMb MoprHyan! Uro x= 
3TO 3a Oeacbpasie? Bu Kto Takolt? VueHHkb BH THMHasil BIST 
HBTb? 

lIncnekTop& Bce NUBHMAadb H MOBWMAaIb TOH. 

— ,hpboyaers“!—nujymManb ApKatoBb. BbBABATa CTOATDb. 
NepeMHHaACh Cb HOrH Ha HOry, H TOCKOB&Tb, IPeAuyBCTBYA, 
UTO HOTAIA 3ATSHETCA, H UTO HCTOPIN OHb TAaKb H He ycubeTb 
BHY WHT. 

— Ii. korgqa a BCTpbTHICA BYepa Ch AHpeKTOPOMb? AOTb 
yOeti, He BCIOMHW!—lyManb Ob, Cb TOCKOM THAAA TO Ha 
MHCHEKTOPCKIA HOPH, TO HA CTOTb, NOKPHTHM sKeTTOW KIeeHKO!!, 
TO Ha Ta61HUnH KapowHarophb um KanerHurost... | 

— TakHxb potosbeBh, Kakb BH, NOHCKaTb, TAK He Hall- 
Welib!—iIponwoukadb HACHeKTOpb:—atTaxili poroabi! Hoch kb 
HOCY BCTphuaeTcA cb AHPeKTOPOM'’b, CMOTPHTb Ha Hero—H Mpo- 
XOUHTb MHMO, He MOPrHyBb Y.1asomb. HyskHo-2e, OateHbRa, 
BaATh [jlasa-To Bb pyKkH! BBA, Ball NOKMOHH HaMb He HYKHH!.. 

-— QNATD Hayalacb cKaska mpo Obiaro OnuKa'—yMasTb 
ApkatTopb:—IloknoHH He HY2KHH, & KJlaBATDCA Hao! 

— Ho xyste Bcero To, YTO BH—30CTHHI! poTos bi! By Morin 
6H OHTb BHAMATeEJIbHHM'b, HO He xoTutTe!.. 

— Tocnogu! Jla korga we A BCTPBIMICA Cb THpekTopomb?— 
WYMad'b, H3HeMOran OTb TOCKH, APKaTOBb:—Bbb, YOpTbh ero 





THMHABHYECKIE OYEPKH. Qf; 


3HaeTb—eTbh 3akyTaBIIHCh Bb WYyOyY, TaKb YTO HOca y Hery 
He BHHO, & IOTOMD sRalyetcs, YTO eMY He KNanywrtca!.. Tarb-To 
ero H He porosbf He yaHaerb!. XOTb-OH 3HAaKH Kakie-HHOYAD 
NOWaBal.. | 

{[upekTopb Bb STY MHHYTY KOHYHIS pacheKaTh MaJeHbKHXb 
rHMHA3HCTUBb, MOMOUIeIb Kb HHCMeKTOPY HM Havalb, Bb BUDS 
OUONIHeEHIA A WOAKpboueHiaA, co cBoefi CTOPOHH, XOTA H Cb 
OOHYHHMB JOOPOAYOIHHMDb OasarvpCTBOMb, YKOpATh ApKaroBa: 

— Tu kro? [ampasncrb TH HAH HBTb? Xovelllb octaBpaTbexr 
VHMHa3sHcTOMb WH He xouemb? KotH we XO4Ellb, TAKE HAM 
Te6a He Hayo! CuoH fepmatTh He CTaneMDb: yxoaH npoub! rynat . 
10 yaIHWaMb, He Klanalich HMKOMy, Ha BCBxD Hanon! bya, 
CBOOOXHHMEL rpamyannHomMs! CaskwonotomD! Kakolt TH THMHa- 
3HCYb? YUHDIbCA cKBepHo! Barba crescit, caput nescit. 

— HesosmMoxanit potosbié!—scraBuab oTb ceO6A HHCNeKTOPD. 

— HBbrs, onb He potosbii! Ob xopollo 3HaeTb A BULHTD, 
KTO HJeTbh Kb HeEMY HaBcTphuy... OXb—cBOGORBHH rpasknanHHt. 
CaHknuorL! EMy Ha BCBX®D HallieBaTb! Ey Hach He Hao! Hy. 
H HaMb Takoro He Hao! Moskellb YXOAUTb OT HaCb COBCBMYB!.. 

VW, cKazaBpb 9T0, AMpeKTOpb OTBEPHYJCA HM Yeh W3b e- 
mypHok. ApkaTOBb XOpoOwlo BHaATb, ITO STH Yrpo3H—npoctoe 
OalarypcTBo, HO erO BHe€BHHOCHMO MYUAJIO BCe 9TO ,,cOBeECHOe 
KasHedie*, TOMHT’UbHOe TOPYaHbe Ha HOrax’b, MOTepA BpeMeHH, 
Bce 9TO TpasyHocHoBle, BCh OTH OesnonesHHA HpaBoydesia... 
_ Bee paBHo, IIpH BCeMB AOOpoMb skesani PACKIAHATBCA Cb Ha- 

YaIbCTBOM'b, OH'b, HaBbpHoe, ONATH IposbBaeTh WIM He y3HaerTb 
ero, HIM OYAeTh He BO BPeMA pascyskzaTb (KaKb pA BcTp bub 
co CilaccKHMb)—CTOHTb  KaHATbCA HIM He CTORNTD?.. Ce6H He 
lepe 7 bJIAelb. 

Bb KOHIB KOKIOBD, NUCIB AONITHXS HW TOMUTeCJIbHHXD oy4e- 
Hifi, HHCNeKTOph BHHech ApKaTOBY OOBHHHTeIbAH' BePAHKTb 
M ONpeabBIATh Hakasanie: 

— Bean obbaza! 

— dHAYIETb, Y MEBA CerOqHA WeCTh ypoKoBb!—o3an06eHHO 
uyMalb ApkaToBb, HA Bd Kilacch:—JlaTHyb, 1ycToh ypoKxb, rpe- 
7eCkiH, HCTOpia, pycckit w Oe3b oObaza... A riaBHoe—BOTb Te6'b 
u ucropia! Both Tre6b w uoyroToBHucs! 

JJo Havasa ypoKa OCTaBasOCch BCero JeCATb MHHYTB... Co 
CBHHIOMb Bb FooBh, os00eHHHH, OAYpMaHeHHH HHCHeKTUp- 
CKHMb [pasQHocnoBiemMb, ApKaTOBb ycbacd Ha MapTy, CTaIb 
yuTaTb ypokb o JlaHinnb PomManoBHub—H Kb yoRacy CBOeMy 
IOYYBCTBOBaAb, ATO OYKBH HU CTPOKA CKOJIL3ATh NepeAL rma- 
BaMH, HO COBepIMeHHO He yCBaNBaWTCA NaMATHW... 


96 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


IIpouiio ele JeCaTb MHBYTD... 

APRATOBb Cb CYMOPORHHMD HaNpamenieMb CTapatca BAHK- 
HYTb Bb CMHCIb UHTAeMArO H ycBOuTb ero. Oub Obrao upo- 
yelb BCB TPH CTpaHHUH ypoKa, HO, Koraa NOMNTaAICA IMpHnon- 
HHTb NPOWHTAHHOe, TO OKaszaJlOCh, UTO OHS He IIOMBHTb HHUETV... 
Torga OHb CTaJib TOPOMIHBO sasyOPpHBaTb MeXaHHWecKH Hadalo 
ypoKa, 4TOGH XOTb 4TO HHOyAb MyTHOe cKazaTh KyaHenoBy, ec.1H 
TOTh BHBOBCTb €Po... 

Orgero, He CMOTPA Ha NpeypacnolomRenie NOMYYHTh ABoOLiky 
3b HMcTopid H Ha GOesomacHocTh eA AJA TaleA, OH BCeTakH 
cTapacIca H30 BCBXb CHIb HaOhmaaTL 6A H CTpanarId nepexb 
HcTopieHt eile nylle, YbMb Npeqb Gowbe onacHHMH MaTeMa- 
THKOM HW JaTHHCKHM'S ABHKOM'b? 

Tb:10 Bb TOMb, TO KysHenOBd OH.Th ONHHM'b ASb HEMHO- 
THXb yuntereti, CepbesHO-NOCTaBHBINHXb cCBoft MpeqMeTd, .1”- 
6nBmlifi ero HW MpeAbABIABIIL KB YyUeHHKaMb cTporia 4H 
cepbe3HHA Tpe6osania... Kpomb Toro, 0b OMI YaCTHHM’ OOpa- 
30Mb 8HaKOMb Ch APKaTOBHM'b. APKATOB'h YBakalb eTO H OYCHb 
#eaNb OHTD Y Hero Ha xopomem®s cuety. H Bcerakn, He CMOTPA 
Ha BCH Olariad HaMbpeHia, OHb He BHYYHID Buepa ypoKa Heb 
HCTOpid H Telleph HMBIB QIHHHHA H HeNpiATHHA NpepekaHis. 
CO CBOe€N COBBCTbD... 

YUUTb YpOKb Tellepb, 38 MHMHYTY AO ToABeHia KysHenosa, 
HCTHHHOe Geaymie. Korga cepaiie cokRHMaeTCA OTb TOCKH H CTpaxa, 
TO TomORa padoTaeTb MJOX0, CTaIO OHTb, MPHXOQHTCA OCTaHO- 
BUTbCA Ha TOM Me€YaIbHOMb PakTb, YTO ypoKa On‘, APKATOBE, 
He 8HaeTb, H UTO TOIBKO OHO YO MORKeTb NPOCBBTHTh ero 
rouOBY # coacTH ero... A Apkatosb 10npoboBanh Aame MONHTECA. 
Cxopbe pe®jekTHBHo, WhMb COsHaTeJIbHO, OHS, 00 MIPHBHUK, 
YCBOCHHOHN 1A NOXOOHHXD. OTYaAHHHX'S MHBYTD, NOAHATD rasa 
BBepX'b H MHCJeCHHO MpOroBOPpHIb COYXHeEHHYIO HM'b CaMHMDb 
ele Bb IlepBoMb Kulaccb MouutTBy:—,,llomoru, Tocnoau, yporb 
XOPpOIO OTBBTHTb, eCJJH MCHA BH30BYTb“. 

Ho wbrs! He ,ec4u MCHA BHB0BYTb“, a ,x0270a MECHA BHBO- 
BYTb“,—MHCJeHHO NompaBHb Ob ce6s,—NOUTH HeCOMH'BHHO, 
yTo KysHeloBh ,BHTAHeTD“!.. | 

HM BoTh HacrylaeTh Yacb pacniaTH 3a BYepamuion hab! 
Ky3HellOBb—BHCOKIN, KOPpeKTHHH—BXOAUTS OOUbIIMMY MaraMH 
Bb kacch... Onb— nocrbasit nazaup ApkKaToBa Bb TeyeHile aToro 
HA, M ero-TO ApkaTOBb Bcero MeH’be Keath OW AMBTb CBO- 
MMb aJlauemM’b. 

HactaeTb ymacHbiniag Munyta! KysHenoBh npocMaTpuBaeTh 
HKYPHAIb, BHOUpAaK, Koro OH BHBBAaTb.. APKAaTOBb HallIpsasKeHHO, 
Cb 6o0bsHeHHHMb YCHIIeMb CTapaeTCA BCIIOMHHTh X0Tb Hayao 
ypoka. OHb 3ardAQHBaeTbh Bb KAMI'Y HW MpOWTHBACTL BCIYXD: 
»{leyvanbHo OHIO NowOReHie pyCccKHXb NpHay'bupoBCcKAXd O6sa- 











THMHASHYECKIE OYEPKH. 97 


cteHi“... Ara! Pbub wgeTbh 0 NpHAHSUpOBCKEXd oOOnactaxs. pu 
KOMb 2#e, YOPTh BOSbMH? 


— IIpH noromkaxt Csatocaapa ApoctaBoBn4a,—tiogcKasH- — 


BaeTh OoMHHS. 
 KysnenoBb BariagqHBaeTb wa O6OMXb UpiateneH w BCce ele 

KoweOsleTCa, KOrO BH3BaTb...—CBATOCIAaBd SpocnaBoBHyh!—MHCc- 
JICHHO NOBTOpAeTb, HB8HeMOran, ApKaTOBb:—HeyxeM se, BIPABAY 
BHaOBeTb MeHA? Uto 3a wy! 

OHDb HUleTb ria3zaMH TO MBCTO Bb KHArb, KoTOpoe roBopuTh 
o CBatocnaBh Apocrapopnyb, YTOOH Mpouecrh, YTO 2e Wabe- 
To?—Ho Bapyrb COBHO cTphua WpowsaeTs ero: 

— ApxKatos! 

OTo KysHenoBb BHaHBaeTb ero. MU, nponsneca ero dhamumilo 
OTUeTIHBO HM TpPOMKO, OHS BHIIPAMJIAeTCA UH TIAMT Bb CTOPORY, 
ON€CTA CBOHMD IeHCHD... 


ApkarToBa NepeepHy0 Kak'b-OH OTb BIEKTPHUeCcKaro paspana. 


— A, BITPpOyeM?d, NpoBaWCb—H KOHYeEHO,—OAYMalb OHb:— 
H Bch MyueHia KoHnYaTCA! 

OH MeJJICHHO-MeDJIeEHHO MpHIODHAJICA, CHOBHO TA TAKECTH, 
KoTOpad aBHAa ero cepaye, cabualach H8b aeropHyeckoli 
M MHCJI€HHOM TAKECTH, TASKECTHIO PeaJIbHOM H Bb CAaMOMD Abb 
DPHRHMaIA ero Kb cKaMeHES... Ob BCTATb Ha HOrH H DONO 
COOHpasICA HayaTb CBOH OTB'STD, TO OTOIBUTaA KHHTY, TO 8akKpHBad 
ee H MepeMHHaACh Cb HOH Ha HOry... KysHelosh Bce elle CMO- 
TpbIb Bb cTopoHy... Bb Knacch HacTyNva MepTBaA THUIMHA, 
Kakb 6yTO HuKoro, kKpomB ApkaToBa u KysHenuoBa, He cylile- 
CTBOBALIO... 

Ho sorb HKyshenoBb MeeHHO TOBOPadHBaeTh NHUO Kb Ap- 
KaT@By: 

— Hy-ct! 

Onb UpHroTopmaeTcaA CuymatTh APKaTOBa, COCTPOHBh cepbes- 
HbUMYIO A DOKyaa elle (KaKB Kamketca ApkaToBy) Onaroketa- 
TEJIbHY10 PHSIOHOMIN. 

— Borb ob elle 1YM&eTb, ITO A UYTHHI YYeHHKS, HW ITO 
Oynay oubKo otpbuaTth emy!—antTasupyeTb ApkKaTOBb:—kakb 
OH He TaKD! 

— Hy-ct!—nostopsers KysnenoBb H WBHraeTcCaA Ha CTY IB. 

ApkaToBh kKome6ueTes: He LyUMle-IM Yb IPAMO IPHsHaTbEog, 
"TO ypoKa He MPHToTOBUTh, YAMb pashHrpHBaTb riyoyH HW AH 
Kb UeMY He HyKHYW KOMenin, sacTaBlad KysHenopa HBKoTOpoe 
BpeMA JlyMaTb, ITO OXE— APKaTOBb—Y pOK'b 3HaeThb H ATO OCTAETCH, 
KaKb H OW, XOPOMUMh yYeHHKoMB y KysHenosa. Ho Bapyrs 
ero BHe3allHoO OCBHAeCTS: OHS BCNOMABAETH HAIaO 8alanna©ro 
ypoxka... 

— TleyanbHo 60 noZomeHie pyccKHXb NPHIHBIPOBCKUXb 
o6sactett... ,lleyanbHo OnJIO nonomeHie ApkaToBa“,— Ipo- 

NM 8. Orgbrs I. 7 


98 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


HeC1aCb Bb Cro MOBry HeOHKHTaHHAN, HCHONHEHHAA POpbRaro HWMOpa 
MBIGIb. | 

TIpousHecs aty Ppasy yBbpeHHHME rojocomb, ApkaTOB, Ha- 
UMHACTh MAM-IHTb UTO-TO HecypaaHoe: 

— Jlonomenie On10 neyambHoe... Hy, aal.. A ropopw, 4ro... 
"TO NOMOMReHIe OHIO MeWa-IbHOe... OUVEH Neva Hoe... 

Ilocrbania copa APKaTOBh MPOH3HOCHTb KakHM'b-TO Tpora- 
TCIbDHHMb TOHOMB H Wake KAKb-TO CVTOPORHO BB LXaAerh. 

to me emMy ckasaTb garbe? Kakb OnTb? 

Onb MepeMMHaeTCH Cb HOTH Ha HOry H Cb JKATKHMD BH- 
JIOMb CMOTDPHTD, HAXMYPACb, Ha YePHYNH KPHIMKy UapTH Cb BH- 
pb3ahhMH HW HalvCaHHHMH Ha Hell, HaqOBBIUMMH eMy HajnH- 
CAMH HM pHCyHKaMH... KysHelloB’b XMYPHTCA H, OUATh OTBEPHYL- 
IIHCb, CMOTPHTb Bb CTOPOHY, H ONATH NeHCHS ero CBepKaeTb... 
ApkKaTOBb CHOBa B3ahxaeTh... EMY KaskeTCA, YTO OH BCeETAKH 
Koe UTO 3HaeTh, HU YTO MYTAeCTCA H MAM.IHTb MpoOcTo OTb cTpaxa. 

— Hano cHoBa Hayat, GOobe oOcTOATeIbHO HM TOJKOBO,— 
WyMaerbh OHb:—a He TOA yTpaTHb cnoKofiAnlt MH ZBIOBOH ToH'h, 
TIMeTY, 8allHHawch, Ha06pakalo H8b CeOA KakOro-TO HecuacTHaro, 
NpOKHcaro Aypaka—H Proulocb y MeHA #aJOOHHH AW yHuKeHAHA! 

— Jlonomenie pide bupoBckax?d o6sacteti...—BApyrb Hatayb 
OHb TAKS PpOMKO H H€OKHTAaHHO, CIOBHO BCKPHKHYJb. TOBAPHUWIH 
KpyroMb 3acmMbanch; ApKaTOBb CKOH@y3H.ica Oo nocrbagett 
cTeneHH—H 3aMO.14aIb OKOHYATeIbHO. KysHelluBb CMOPILHJICH, 
a pyka ero BaAla Nepo H, Aepska ero Ha BBCY, CTada ABHratTbes! 
Kb skypHaty. Ho ob OCTaHOBHICA HM, NOBHAHMOMY, Kteadb 
BCCTAKH JATb BO8MO2RHOCCTH APKATOBY BHIVIHTb, He BLpA elle, 
UTOOH OND OKABAJICA OKOHUATeIbHO HNKYDa He MpHro,aHM'b. 

— CxkaskuTe, Cb Kakoro rofa 10 Kakoli KHAKMIb Jlaninarb 
PoMaHOBHY'b? 

ApkaTOB)b MOJIWab, 1O1aB.JeHHHH CosHaHieM’ TOrO CM'BOIHOrO 
M AYpalkaro MoWo#KeHIA, Bb KOTOpOe MOcTaBHIb cetiyach CaM’b 
ce6a... Onb paso3JIHJIcA Ha BCe H Ha BCA—H Ha ce6s, H Ha TO- 
Bapuueti, H Ha KyaHenona, H Ha cyoL6y MH pbuUIMAb He YToBO- 
PHTb HH CJIOBA. 

— Kro 6n1b BacuapKo? 

ApkaTOBb MOJJU&I'b, XOTA H 3Ha'b, KYO OHIb Bach.1bKOo:— 
Heyero WW TAHYTb, ckopbe Konell'h!—nOyMas'b OH'b. 

Ky3HelloBb MOJII& NOCTaBH.Ib eMy efHHHIy. ApKaTOBb BH- 
bab vtTo. Burbub, YTo BCe KOHUeHO, H CBI, He JORMTAACH 
IIpHrwaaiewiA. 

YpOKb NOMeIb CBOMMS YepeAoMb NOCNIB sTOrO MHWADEHTS... 
Ha Apxatosa HysHeljopb we oOpallalb yoke HA Mabimaro 
BHHMAHiA, H aPKATOBCKaA TOPAOCTh OWeHb CTpalata OTb STOP... 
Ero camo06ie O10 YA3B1eHO H TBM, YTO OD BHKABalh Cce6aA 
TypakoMb, H Haj’b HHMb CMBAJNCH, a TakKexKe elle TBMb, UTO 


THMHA3HYUECKIE OYEPEH. 99 


HKysHeloBb Tellepb COBepmieHHO M&aXHYJTb Ha Hero pyKol, Kakb 
Ha Wpespbuvaro ornbraro Geap'bbHHKA. 

— ]louewy OHb He YKOPHeTh MeBHA, He YHBAKeTCA, 4TO A 
He 3Halo ypoka? Bab On'b-2te OUH3KO 3HaeTh MeHS HW 3HaeTd, 
gTO A cuoco6sHit u HeraynHit! Ilouemy ob He OpaHnHuTbh MeHa, 
Kakb OpaHaTh Ulynbya Hu Oomuna, korga OHH MJIOXO OTBBUAaWTS, 
a& mpeHeOperb MHOlH, Kakb CaMHMDB 3aBalAu[MMb, Mocs ARAM 
YUCHHKOME?—jIYMalb Cb TOCKOfi HM Wocazolt ApKarToBb... 

Bo spema ypoka HysHenoBb OecbaoBarb cb ApyruMa—He 
IIpOBaAIMBUIMMHCA yYYeHHKAMH—Kakb Cb PaBHHMH, OCTPHIb, 
OHH AMBIH NpaBo GOecbyaoBaTb Cb HAM H WOAaBaTb Pel, 
a ApKaTOBb He HMBJb STOO NpaBa, WH ero Kakb OYATO BOBCe 
He CYIIeCTBOBaIO Bb kaccb... O8b NepexuBaNb MYKH U3rwaHnia, 
OTIYUCHIA OTL OOUIECTBA—H 9Ta NOCIbAHAA KesHb YOUBaIA el ero 
xyx#e BCBXb UpeAHAyUIHXt... 


MpayHHt, TOCKIMBHI eHb HesaMBTHO Mepellerb Bb Ha- 
CTOAILy}O Beywepalon ray... Tarn yporb (nocrbyagitt qq Kacca 
H MpegnocrbARii Qt ApkaToBa) OMIb PyCcKili ASHKD: NHCaIH 
counHenie. boo ye Takb TeEMHO, YTO NOMHNO riasa pH MH- 
caHbu. TeMa OHJIa TOCKIHBaA, OTBPATHTeIbHaA—YUHTEJIb CI0- 
BeCHOCTH NpeAIOHATE YAYCHHKAMS CTapiuaro KJIacca: A3OMHTb 
CBOHMH CJOBaMM cOosepsxtaHie Tol mbcau ,dneuan“, KoTOpyb 
OHH NepeBOqHIH 3a mocrbigee BpemMa. ONATb NOABHINCh Ha 
cueHyY MOACTPOUHHKH, TNOTOMY YO NHCaTh CAMOCTOATEIbHO TAaKyO 
pa6ory 04TH HHKTO He MOrb: BCB Takb MaJIO HHTEPeCCOBAJIHCb 
TBMb, ITO TOBOPHTCA Bb OHeHA'B, WH NTI TakKOe NCKpeHHee 
OTRpalleHie Kb €H TepoOAM’ HM UX'b UPHKIOWeHIAMD, UTO HUKOTA 
He 3HaJM, Kakb MW WhMb Hayaach Ta HAW Apyran DepeBo.1HMad 
»I'BCHA“, UTO 3&8 USMS CATBIOBaI0, WM Kakiag CuOnTIN Bb Het 
PasCKazbIBaJlCb... 

ApkaTOBb Bab Bb HCTHHHOe 083.106.1leHie, H, KpoMb Toro, 
ero BCerO OXBAaTHa HeMpeogwoJHMaad BAOCTb H uCTOMa.. Pyka 
He MOXHHMAaNach NHcaTh. Ob ONYCTHIb ToOOBy Ha PyKA 4H, He 
TIOAHHMAsiCh, 88ABHJIb KOPOTKO H Mpadho C/IOBeCHHKY: 

— ST nucarb He 6yay, Buagumipd [erposudt! 

— OTo novemy? 

— He mory! 

— Ilouemy ne Momete? Tema-To, KaskeTca, He TpynHaa! 

ApkKaToBb CMOJUa&Ib H, He UTBBYaA HA BoNpocb Neparora, 
COBCBMDb yJlerca rouoBoft Ha Mapry. 

— Bu 6o0.1bBaH?—CUpUCH Ib CHUBECHHKD, MOA03PpHTeAbHO BardA- 
HYBD Ha Hero. 

— Bo.1eu! 

Buagumipb [letpopuyb MONYa OTMBTHIb UTO-TO Bb s#Hyp- 


Hah W ye Oolbile He IpHaAMpasca Kb ApKaroBy. A Apka- 
7* 


100 , PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TOBb Takb H MDONexaTb BECb YpPOKb, HH O YeMb He AyMas, 
He HMHTepecyach Wake THMb, WOCTaBHIb HIM HbTb BuagaMiph 
IlerpoBHab eMY e2HHULLY 22 OTKasb? Tocka uM MCTOMAa BCe Ooubme 
H OOUbIme oBIabBaIH MMB... OHb YYBCTBOBaIb, YTO BUPABLY 
sadorbBaerb. Tonospa 6a TOUHO YBMB-TO HaMTa, WICHH J10- 
mMuno. A Bb Kiacch craHOBHAOCh BCe TeMH’Be H TeMHBE... 


Ho uM 9TO BCe elle OHIO HHUeFO, Bb CpaBHeHiH Cb TBMb 
OULYIeHieMb OMHHOUeECTBA HM TIOKHHYTOCTH, KOTOpoe OXBaTHIO 
ApkaToBa, KOra KacCh KOHUBJICA, H YYeHHKM OTIPABHJIHCh 
ocr HacKopo TpodTanHO MONHTBH AOMOH. Korga Bch yom, 
H Warn 3aMepIH BL PyJKHXb, Tellepb yoke NYCTHHHHXDS H CO- 
BepmleHHO TCMHHXb KOPpHAOpax’b, BEL KAacch, TAB OFAHOKO 
ciybib ApkaTOBh, Bowe HACIeEKTOPh. 

ApkaToB’b, He DOAHHMAaACh, NOraAybb Ha Hero H CHOBa 
BIAIb Bb TOCKY, NOJOHHBD ronoBy Ha Napry. Uncnektopb xo- 
ThIb OHIO CHHIaTh eMy COOTBBICTBYWINee BHYMeHie, HO, O4e- 
BHIHO, THMHAsHueckifi TyMaH’b H TOMJeHie H Ha Hero NOs buCTBO- 
Bas, W Ob 388 AeHb YcTATS A MsHeMOrb. On NpobopMoTasrb 
YTO-TO Ce6OB MOAb HOCh WH BUEN, 3ATBOPUBS 3a C060 ABepb... 

— Ylitn pasnb?—nonzyMarb ApkaToBb:—YHTU-TO MO%KHO, 08 
yro TouKy? [[Betijapb H cropoma yBUAATb H HaASeqHHWaNTE— 
MH BM'BCTO OAHOFO CeroqHAMIAATO Oe3b-06b2a Hanosyyaellb AX'b 
Ha I‘bsyho Herb! 

YH ob OcTasica OHH Bb MOUYTeMHOM', YHHJOM'b, 060]paH- 
HOMD kKuacch, TsUbBOeMD Tellepb elle yHHIbe uw crpaniHbe, 
YEMb TOrAa, KOPra erO HaNONHANO JeCATKA Ba IYMBHXS H 
OlarocqyMIHHXb apKaTOBCKHX'b TOBapulett.. Usb rpoMaqnHxb 
YeTHPeXb-YONIbHHKOBS OKOHD JH1acb Ppasho-chpad Mrvia BM'BCTO 
cBBTa UM, Kasasloch, elle Oowbe rpa3sHusla WM TeMHNNa CrBHH, H 
6esb TOTO TEMBHA H rpasHHaA... Kiaccbh HMBIb Tenepb Ocobex- 
HY} H3i0oHOMiN H OCOOHe 3BYKH—sBYKH THOIMHWH—MepTBOH 
rpycTHOH, HaBOTHBMefi Ha cepaule HeECTepIHMY TOCKY... 

Orga Bce Oomrbe TemMHBuu... CrbHn, Kagalocb, CABHTasHCcb 
M faBwn ApkKatToBa.. OHb 4UYBCTBOBAaJ'b, ITO ero Kak'b OYATO 
OpoCcHIH MKHBbeML Bb KekoOli-TO OTBpaTHTeIbHHM CKJICNb A 3a- 
MYPOBaJM TamMb.. BpemMa TAHYJOCcb HecTepmuMo youre... Lacon 
y ApkaToBa He OHO, H OH OOAICH, TO ero 3a6YAYTb 3N'BCb 
WM BallpyTb ABepb, BeAYMyO Cb DN0WAaKH Bb KIaccH, HH 
"TO, 10 MeHbIMeti MBpb, OH NPOCcHAMTD Aowbe waca. 

A royb-To BHB ckuena HIM, WymMbiu, BOHXaIn cBboxitt 
BOsAyXb oAu. 'y'b-To BAB ckIena yRacanwulad TaRelad Mra 
pascbupasach HM 3a6HBaach, O1arosqapA saoKKeCHHHMS CBBIaMD 
H wJamMnamMb. Ho uyqzoBunsntt AhmMofi KaMeHHnit Momox® pce 
ele Jepxalb Bb CBOHXb MPAIHHXb HBApaXb UsHeEMOFAaWDyD 
HePTBY BAIN WM OTh.wWpelt, H OTh NaMI'b. ~ 








THMHASHUEOCKIE OUEPEHE. 101 


Hakonellh, BH’ CKeNa OOCIHMIAaINCh Warn OHOTO H8'b THXDd 
moet, KOTOpHe OHH CBOOOTHH H He BaMypoBaHH. ApKaToBb 
DPHOOABATD TOUOBY AH OrIADbcsk: OHNO yRe COBCBM'Db TEMHO— 
weTBepTHH wach Ha ACxon'b; Warn UpHOlMKaluch, Warn 3sBy- 
Waid HEOOHKHOBeHHO ry.JIKO H AHKO BS MEpTBOM’) BEIM CKeNa. 

Bb k1accb Bollerb cTopox#'b: A pKaToBy Oba JapoBana cBoobora. 

OHS BCTaNb, 3a0pasb CBO panell'b, 3a6HIb BB aprh, mo 
OOHKHOBEHIN, 3IONONYYHHe JIMCTKH TrpeyweckoH KHEMRKH H BH- 
HIelb Hab KIACca, IPHAePKUBAACh 3a CTBHH. Y Hero CHJIbHO 
KpyHHIACh TooBa. Cropomb Web 38 HAM COBAOMb, rpeMa 
maraMH MW WOs8BAIKHBAA CBASKON Ko Wen. 

ApkaTOBb CHYCTHICA BHH8b MO NOMy-TeMHOoli WhCTHHIU'S Ch 
posoBLIMH TlepHuiamu. Bansy, Bb WBetyapcKOH TYcKIO Mepllasma 
jiamMua. O8b ombicA H, TAKb KAKB y Hero BCe elle KPYKHMACh 
TOHOBa, TO C1B&a He yNarb, Hay'bBad laJbTOo. 

@Musnyeckad AW HPABCTBCHHAA YCTaJIOCTS OF0TbBaAIM ero. 
['umaazis Kazalach HeBOOOpasHMO UTTAJIKHBAaWINeh H MpoTHBHolt... 
Vey Hero DpoOMeJIbRAYIa OTUCTIHBAA MHICJIb, ITO H CeroyqHA, HW 
gaBTpa, H WocrbsaBTpa He OyqerTb, Kab H Buepa, YYMTb OMA 
ypokoB... Tobko OH WOOpaTbca 0 OMY, OTAOXHYTb HM 11038- 
OHTb BCW STY CKBepHY H THMY!.. 

ijpepb Hapy#xy Oba OTKpHTa. Buia dwepesb cTeKIAHHYW 
Oyoky Ha KPHIbIO, APKaTOBb OCTAHOBHJICA H CTal'b CMOTP'BTb 
Ha YIHUY WH Ha JIMHHHeE pagw dounapelt... jJa! Yae ropbau 
donapu... UM Bapyrh eMy Nokasanocb, 4TO 3a TO BpeMA, Moka 
OH'b CHIBI Bb CKe'b, #kUBHb YULAIa Bueperd... YIIMO M HCUeRIO 
TO BpeMA, KOTOpOe HYIKHO OHJIO DIA TOO, YTOOH MorTacHTb THeB- 
HOM cBBTb H 3akedb PoHwapH, HM KoTopoe Bb BUTS OBIECOBaTHX’S 
»CHBKHHXb* CyMepeKb OpenmecrBopano oOBAyY TamM’b, OMA... 
ApkaToBb JUOOHIb 9TH CYyMePKH, OCBhUIaeMHA TONMBIMeWCH 
WeybO Bb CTONOBOH HM COMmpoBoRzaBMiaca ocob6ow MysHKOoH— 
TPeCCKOMB YOPALIHXb APOBb, MBPHHMD [TOBOPOMb MaATHHKA 
ons00bpazHolHt YHHJIOW pbublo BeHTHIATOpa Ha Bepxy y MeykH... 
Bce oTo ceroqua y#te yMN0 M He BepHeTCA, H OH OCTAICA 
OHH 08a]... 

OTB cBBearo WH BOsAyXa, OTH cuabocTH JH, oxBaTHBIUeli 
ero, OTb H8OHTKA IM AYPHHXb Bueuatrbuii—borb suyaers oT- 
gero,— HO Rb ropry ApkaToBa BAPyr'b NOACTYNMNIH mMecToRiA 
HelpomleHHHA Cie3H, H Ob, YNOROOMBUIHCh MaJIeHbKOMy THM- 
Ha3HCTY-MlepBORMACCHHKY, 38allakadb HaBspHITB. 

— TakuMb-HH BHIJeIb H8b THMHA3iH, KAKMM' BOWeIb Bb 
nee? Borh uw upoBarHucal.. Borb H ocTanca Ha NOBepxHOcTH 
3eMin!—OescBA3HO TBeEpAMITb OHb, Kycaf yOu, W cies BCe 
AMIHCh H3b ero Plas. 

b. Huxouos> . 
(Oxonnanie cnrdyem?). 


Bb MOMCKAX'b 3 30JIOTOMD. 


I. 
Ors Lerep6ypra x0 C.-bpanuacxo. 


18 aupbaa 1900 roza mer BEbxaiH usb lerep6ypra Bb louxont H 
qarbe. yts opeqcTrosib HaMB He 6.1M3Ki4: HH MHOFO-HH MatO OAR 
MBL OWN uepecbup ATIAATHYeCKIA OKeaHh, MpobxaTh Nonepeks BCw 
Amepuky, Bb C.-Ppannucko cbcTb Ha sadpaxToBaHHiii Aaa Hamel 
9KCHeARTIN Mapoxog, ,Canoa* H Ha HeMB CIbZOBaTL BL bepHurosh 
{polHBL BE Seperams UyKoOTcKaro MOAYOCTPOBa, YTOOKI HCKATE TAM’ 
3070TO. Hama 9KcHeqnnia ObAa cMbmManad: PyCCKO-anrslacKo-ame- 
pukasckad. BoTh HcTopif ef BOS3HHKHOBCHIA Bb CAMHIXb KOpOT- 
KHXb YeptTax. 

Ha soctouHout Oepery bepnxrosa nporinsa BB AacKh, roja 
3—4 Hagar, Onin cobians OoraTbAMia OTKPHTIA 3010TA, & 3aThMS, 
@CTECTBCHHO, BHHMAaHie BCBXt OOpaTHIOCh H Ha Halle Oepera, H yxE 
rola Ba Hasalb BBROTOPHE UpeAUPIMMIHBEIe AMeCPHKABNW wmpobo- 
BAalH WCKAaTb 3010TO H Y Hach. Hakonent, BB HayaaB 1900 ruoya 
COCTABHIACh bat KOMUAHIA KaNHTAIHCTOB, KOTOpad BH ABHAACh Bb 
Ilerep6yprs xXoOdaTaficTBopaTb o paspbmenix ef HCKaTb A paspa- 
OOTHBATE 3010TO Ha HalmemMB Oepery. Ho # pycckie He XpemMaaH. 3a 
HBCKOIBKO BpeMeCHH JO UPHOLITIN AMePHKAHCKO-AbraAiACKAXt KalHeTa- 
HHCTOBB HCKIIOUHTeEIBHOe T1paBoO UCKawiA O paspaboTKH 3070TAa H 
APYTUXb WOA3HHXE HCKOMACMEXE OF-10 UpeOcTaBIeHO NOAKOBHHEY 
B. M. BonaspazspckomMy, M TakHM' 06pa3z0Mb, HHOCTPAHHHIMS TOCTANS 
IPHMAOCh HMBTL ASAIO YRe HE Cb PYCCKAME DpaBATeABCTBOME, & Cb 
YACTHEIMB JHIOM'S. | 

Meany That, wr. Bonazaprzapcrift On MocTaBeHh BS OYOHB 
BaTPYAHHTeIbHOe DOAOMeHIe: OTAATeHHOCTE LyKoTcKaro MOYOcTposBa, 
OTCYTCTBic BOCHHOH OXpaHH GOeperoBh A WaBHO YCcTAHOBHBMIAGH Y 
“yKieH Cb aMepHRAHWAaMH-KUTOOOSMH TOPFOBLIA CHOMeHIH—BCe 93TO 
BACTABIAIO UpeqmoearaTh, YTO YACTO PYCCKAA 9KCHEAHNIA MORETH 
NOMACTh BB OYeHB HeNpiaTHOe NOAOMeHIe MPH CTOAKHOBeHIH CB 





-— ——, 


BB NOHCKAXS 3A 30J0TOMB. 108 


AMOPHKAHCKEMA XHUHHEAMH, UPHAMBb KOTOPHXS Ha Hally TeppH- 
TOPIIO OMHTAICA BL OYCHS BHAYHTCALHHXE pa3M bpaxt. | 

OpraHH30BaTb-Ke BOOPYREHHYNH OxpaHy Takoli rpomaqHoH GOepe- - 
ropoh MOJOCM cTOHIO ON cTpamHuHxB eners. Ilostomy, Korga 
QHTIO-AMCPHRABCKI€ KAlHTAaAHCTLE UpeAIOMHANH UPHHATh HXb BS 
wh10, TO r-HY BouwAspaapcKomy Ob115 UpAMOH pascueTE COrsacntTsca, 
TAKB Kak’b, 3aHHTepecoBaHHHle Bb UpelUpiATiv, OHH, KOHe WHO, caMy 


osadoTuinch Ob O66 OxpaHB OeperoBb OTE XAMHHYCCKHXE Hadb- 


TOBE CBOHXS COOTeTECTBEHHEKOBS. Taku 06pa30Mt, A cosqalach 
Halla ,fecrpan 9kcoequNia“, Kakb UpoO3sBalb ee OAH pyccRii, Cb 
KOTOPHIMB MbI BCTPBTHIHCh BE C.-PpanwHcKo. 

Mi wbhicteuterbHo,. ,nectpaa“: Bb cOCTaBb Hameh 9KcWelHIIA BxO- 


‘HIH PYCCKie, NOIAKH, AMCPHKAANH, AHrInGaHe, eRpeH, HOPBeXIH, 


KMTAANH H Jame OWAb OLHAD oceTHHt! Ho BS TaKOM®E ,,ecTpomb“ 
BHI‘ COCTABAIACh- OHA TOALKO BB C.-®pannucko; u3p_ L[lerep- 
6ypra xe BR JIOHJOHS MH BHIBXAIH Bb CIBLYWMeMs cocrass: 
r. Bonaspaspcrifi ch menof *), HayalbHHRB oKcHeUunia TopHbi 
HoxeHeps K. HW. Borganopays ch Renok, DepewozyaKs, oOpychamis 
aHTinqaunHab A. M. Mardepcout, AoRTops axcuezunin HW. H. Axu- 
iepb, Kazakb-oceTHHt H. Ceoest H nHHyMi 9TH CTPOKH BB Ka- 
GecTBB noMOMHAKAa Yr. borqanosnya. 

BrcTpO MuaIb Hach nord-expresse, w 20 4HCJa MEI OHA yuRe 
BB Jlonyonb, a 22 npomarach cb r. BOHIAPIAPCKHMS A ETO Cympy- 
rok, orpb3sxaa BE JIHBepHYIb, TOOK NOMACTL Kb OTXOAY Wapoxosa 
»COMpania~, KOTOPH{ JO7KeHL OIG ROCTAaBHTb HAC Bb AMEPHRY. 
22 YKe KE Bedepy MH NOKBHYA Espony. 

Ha ,Compania“ wame oOmecTBO MOMONHAIOCL; Kb HAM HDpH- 
COCAHHHAIHCh: “M-pbh berkeph — Bw3slHWH, KpacHBHil abTIHyaHHHt, 
riapHn KOMMAALONE Tr. BowAmpaspcraro; 1-pb Pobeptcb, — HO 0 
HeEMB CABAYeTL CKazaTb WBCKOILEO COBB nomogzpobube. Ey Ono 
72 TORa;, WPAXIb OH OIE TaKb, ITO, OYKBaIbHO, CHIH 3acHlalt, 
& UPOCHYBIIHCh, Cb TPYTOMB NOAHHMAIG BBKH, 3&8 ITO H DOLYWIB 
upospanie Bis waa ,noqHuMATe MAS BhRH“. Haus cka3adH, ITO OHS 
HACTOAMA YAOCBERL B30N0TOTO WbAa, YTO OHS HA 300TH ABA HAH 
TPH MHIDIOHHUXE COCTOAHIA HAKHIb-H UpPORHIL; ITO wMA M-pa Po- 
Geptca asBicTrHo no Bee Amepnkt, uTO HAbIb GOoabe ombTHaro 
»prospector’a* **). Ha sTOMS OCHOBAHIA eTO LOTOmeHIe BL IRCHEAHIIA 
Ob.10 OcO60e: BCB HHOCTPAHIE, PAaBHO KAR HME, pycckie, O6a3aHbr 
OHH OHITE BB NOAHOMB pacnopsseuin r-Ha Borzanopnya; Bch, HO. 
Ae M-pB PoGbeptct, 0 KOTOpOMB M-ptB Berxeps upocust Borgano- 
BHYa. ,OUCHb MpPOMy Bach UpexocTaBuTh M-py Po6eptcy noxHyo 
cBOOORY BB BHIOOph MeTONOBS ACKAHiA 30.10TAa H UPHHATS BCH OpyAia 
H MAIlMAH, KOTOPHA OHB DOmeraeTB“. HM HHKOMY, KOHEYHO, H BB. 


—_—-. ee ee ee 


*) On OUKHE GHaN OcTaTECA RB .LonTORT. 
**) Wenateib 30.10TA. 





104 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TONOBY He MpHXOXH1IO COMHEBATLCA BB TAKOl ONBHRS ero: Kb yemMy 
6H HHave HYAHO OHNO TANT TARY pasBalHHY Bb Jatekoe H He- 
6esonachoe lyTemecrBie? 

SaTbMh BXAIb Ch HANH MalopsR CrepHs,—oObamepuRKaHuBmiiica 
espe. OHS TOBOPHAS 10 HBMeCNKH, H MOTOMY MBI Cb HUME OorbMe, 
GbMB Cb JPYIAMH, pasroBapHBadH, H XOTH OND OAL UpeACTABATeAb 
KalHTAIHCTOBS, HO Aepmalb ceO6a OYGHb CKPOMHO, KAKb-TO Bb THA, 
BCerza OHIb HeH3MBHHO BBRIHBL H KOPPeRTeHS, H KOTAA, BNOCIBA- 
CTBIH, MBI YKa3KIBadH CMY H& pa3sHBbiA Oes0dpasia m0 o6opyzoBaHiln 
SKCHCAMWIH, Bb KOTOPOMB OHL UpPHHHMaIb AbaTe1bHOe y4actTie, TO 
M4lOpb, BHOYYHBAA Tlasa HW UOAHHMaA THIHYAHMB KeCTOME eBpes 
PYKH Kpepxy, HeH3MBHHO CB BHIpameHiemh Kpaligaro HeroqOBaHia 
BocKkInNalb: O-o! Das ist schraklich!.. wo zaabme aToro He Med. 

BxaioO Ch HaMH ele HSCKOAbKO MOJOIHXB WOFeH, HO MHI HE 
3HANIH HX OTHOMCHIA KB OKCUETHIIA. 

Vitart, 22 anpbian Mi BEMAH cB JimBepoyabcKaro pelija, a 
29 OMIBapTOBadAch yxe Bb Hsw-lopré. Becb nepexoy’b, 3a4HTh, 
Cabiaig Bh 7 CYTOKE, a AOMKHE ObIIH CUbAaTE BCerO BB 5 CYTOKS 
Ch YacaMu. dakepakKa DPOA3Z0M.1a BCABACTBIe CTpPAaulHaro DITOpMa, Bb 
RKOTOPHA Mb Nolasa TOTYACh HO BHXOAS u3p Losbmutpema. Ulropms 
6HIb TAaKb CHICH', ITO rpoMaqHag ,Compania* coBepMieHHO 3apH- 
Balach Bb BOIHAXh, H XOAb UpH.och cOaBuTb cb 40 Bepcrs JO 
oS—6 BB Acs. 

Yacost Bb 8 Beyepa 29 anpbid MH Me-IeHHO BOWAM BB ['yz- 
30Hb, MHHOBAIH TpoOsHHe MOPTH H MANKG-HAaMATHUED ,,CBOOOTH” H 
OCTAHOBHIHCh UpOTHB® upHcragH. I‘pomaguaa ,,Compania* He Moraa 
CAMOCTOATC.IbHO NOBePHYTB Bb WHpOKOH pbeb, w cubHO ONZO 
CMOTPBTb, KARL ABA AHAHOYTA WapOxoOAnKa, yUepmIHCch HOCaMH CB 
pa3sHHIXh CTOPOHB BB KOpMy A HOCE ,Compania*, paboTas HOIHHMS 
XOJOMB Biepeyb,—NOBepH YAH ee Ha MBCTS, H OHA NOAOM Ia KE UpPACTAnH. 

He cMOTpA Ha OFeHb TbIecoobpassyw opranHsalilo HeUpiATHaro 
TAMOKEHHArO AOCMOTPAa, MBI BCe Ke TOALKO OKOJO Yacy HOW Nona 
BB oTelb Barszoppb Acropia—rpomaHoe 3fanie, BB KOTOPOMS MBI 
He DPHMHBYAH 3a01YAHTBCA He OJHHE pass. 

Bt Hsw-lopkb MH Dpo6n1H Bcero JBa JHA, H OR coBepmeHHO 
OrIyHIMAb MCHA. DACKTPHICCKie, KOHHHC, DAapOBbie, KAHATHHe Tpan- 
Baw H ReAbBHOMOPOMAHe NOb3AA CL TPOXOTOMS, WHUBALEMS, 3BOH- 
KaMH H CBHCTOMB HeCYTCH MHMO Bach H cUpaBa, H cI'bBa, H cile- 
pelH, H C38aqH, H Jame Halb BAaMH 10 HEYKIWMAME, TARCIBMS ICTO- 
KataMb. TyTb ave THCAYA BOZOBb—He HAallHXh, & FPOMANHHIXB, Ny- 
fopp Ha 400—600 oH Ooxbe, 3anpameHHEIXt Dapow croHOOOpasaHxb 
KOHEH, MeIICHHO ABATAlWTCH, CTAIKHBAWTCA BB CYTOIORS yaHHOl 
MHBHH H pasEbamawTca. Jlerkie, H3AqulHbe KaOploleTH, 3alpAReHHHe 
OACCTAIUMH OHIIBSHPOBAHEHMH PbLicakaMH, Oe3sMlyMHO HM rpaliosHo 
CKO.Ib3ATB 010 YIHUAMb, ACKYCHO NaBApPYH MeXAY TAReIOBOZAMA U 
TPAMBaAMH, OTL THCAYH Ke BEAOCHNEAMCTOBE—UpoOcTo BL TAasaxb 





ogee owe ew 


BB NOHCKAXS 3A 3010TOMB. 105 


PHOHTh, & TYTE elle COTHH MAILYyraHOBS, TO Cb raseTaMH, TO Cb 
HAOAMH, TO OOrb shaeTB Cb Kako eme APAHLIO WHHPAWTL, Kakb 
OBcH, BB 9TOH MHOFOTHICAYHOH ABaRyNiefica TONS H NPOH3ATeILHO 
BHEPHEHBAWTS. LoHniH COBCbMB M&JO H KOPPeRTHHIe MOMMCM9EH, 
KaKeTCa, 3&8 TBM TOIBKO A cymectByors, WTO HepeBOAUTh Ch yria 
Ha YrOIb pacTepABIIMXCcH Jam's. 

Ho BOTh MHI CHOBa BS TOb3AB A Ch TOLOBOKPYHUTeCIBHOR O5I- 
CTpoTOH MUHMCH BL BaMHHITOHB BE UpeBOCKOAHOMS Baron, 10 
NpeBOCXOAHOMY NOIOTHY, H Kb Beyepy MH BS ctor Iltatoss. 

IlonomuTeIbHO He MOHeTS OHTA ropoza Aye Bamunrrona! 
Bn HeMB HBTS TOH CKYYCHHOCTH JOMOBS, Kakan saMbuaetcaA BE 
Hpw-lopré aim Unraro, wbTb 4 30-aTaRHEIX' HTAHTOBL, YTO, KAD 
THHIbIe B8YOH BL 4eXIOCTH, IB8YTE BBEPXt, HBTS TOTO ascKaro IBHA- 
weHia. YIHIE WHpPOKA, OOcameHH] HHOTZa BL HBCKOIbEO PAOBDS 
Kepepbamu. Macca caqOBb H apKOBh, A38AUHad aPXHTeKTYpa 3fa- 
Hii— Bce 8TO yee UpuBleraeTs. HM ecau Hbn-lopxs, Uaxaro, 
C.-@panqackKo — cTOIBUH NpOMBILIeHHOCTH, TO Bamuurron', 6e3- 
‘CHOPHO, CTOAHI&a HHTCIOKTYAaILHOH #KA3HA CTPAaHHl. 

3a IATh Hel, KOTOPHe MH TAM MpOKHIH, MB YCUBIA OCMO- 
Tpbth Bch myseH (& HX TAM He MalO), NOOHBAaTh BR UpiemHol 
Bbuaro Jloma, Bs06pathca Ha camMBi Bepxb o6exHcKa Bamuurrona 


(70 cam. BEICOTH), DOCMOTpbTB Ha sacbaania ROHTpecca H CeHaTa, 


BarddHYTb BL DYcTy0 Bb TO BpeMa sany Bepxosuaro Cyyza, o6b- 
HATb H3YMHTeIbHO OoraTHh HW H3AMHHA WBopelb HaMloHaILHOk 
OHOAIOTCKH H Jame, UPH OCMOTpPb MHMHACTepCTBAa PHHAHCOBD, 8a40BMB 
TO DO3HAKOMHTLCH Ch CTAaPMAMB CekpeTapeMh MHHHCTpa. 

f{ He CTaHY BCeFO 9TOTO ONHCHBATh DOLPOOHO, — cKawY TOIbKO, 
¥TO Me@HTY MYS8CHMH PYCCKHMH H AMePHRAHCEHMH *) TrxaBHaA pas- 
HHN& Bb TOMB 3aKIUaeTCA, ITO*Y HACh eCTb ITO WOKAsaTb, HO 
HBTE NOMBUeHIH, a y aMepHRaHDeBS cKOpbe HAOOOPOTS: POCKOMBHA 
HOMBICHIA H DOITH HeyeroO NOKAsbIBATb, XOTH eCTh H O4eHH Gora- 
THE HBEOTOPHe OTSA MY3CeBL; TAKS, HAUPHMBPS, BE ITHOTpadu- 
YOCKOME My3eB OYEHE OorarTh OTABIG HAUBACKIA, HO H TOIBKO; Apy- 
Tie Ke OTIS DO KanocTH ObABH: HANpAMBps, ClaBAHCKIA 1e- 
MeHAa IpexcTaBleHbI Bcero napok Gourraps! 

OTHOCHTeCILHO HCKYCCTBAa BO BCSXS ero DOApaakbAeHiAXh Y MCHA 


‘OCTAIOChL Burevwarrbuile, GTO Y aMepHRaHeBh CcBOerO co6cTBeHHaro 


HcKYyCcTBa nord HbTs. Bh Bamunrrouckoms OpMATaRs ,,Corcoran 
gallery of Arts“ co6paHo MHOmeCTBO CKYIbUTYPHHXL Npousbexeuiki 
H KapTHHt, HO 9TO BCe Bb AYWMEMB CAyyasb OpHTHHaIH epBponeli- 


‘CKHXB MACTepOBL HAH WOcpeACTBeHHHA KOMI Ch HXb TBOpeHiA **). 


\ 

*) Al ronopto ami o myseaxb Banmarrona a C.-Ppanmmcko. 

**) Tomko Bb oTAbyIsB akpapereH eCTh OFeHb HO AYPHHA BeWBOH ACTO 
aMepHKaHCcKaro nponcxompenia; n0 6oxbmie yacTa on nombyeHhl +eHCKHMH 


WMCHAMH HXb TBOPILOBD. 


106 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


He mory 3abcb He CKA8A&TL HBCKOIBKO COBB 06% OfHOH Kap- 
THHS Hamero cooTeyectseHHuka — Afipasopckaro. Hxb coOcrBeHHO 
res. O_na Ha00pamaeTE ,NpHxoxS BL JHOaBy aMepHKaHCKaro CYAHA 
ch xibOoub“ BB TOOTH 92 rozb, a Apyram HaszbiBaetcs ,, I pH- 
BO3b aMepHRanckaro xib6a Bb pyccKkyw JepeBHw“. Bors ona-To # 
mooonnitHa. Ha nepBoMt oan KapTHHbl JHXas Tpoika cb pacnnc- 
HOH azyroh aw Oy6ennamu MYATCA BO Bech ONOPb. Cas, IYTb 1H He 
KOBPOBHIA, HOHE xIb6omt. TpofikoH apaBATb MY#HRS, & Ha BO3Y 
CTOHTS MOZOJOH MapeHb H epRATL Bb PYKAXb 30aMA. 3a 3TOH 
TpOoHROH BHIHa Whiad BepeHHya TakHXb we OBMeCHHHXL TPOeRS, 
HCVe3aWWHXE BL TYMAHHO! LepcnenTHBs yauny. Bs ro me TyMan- 
HOH DepcueKTHBS BHAHH NpekpacHhia B36 Cb TeECOBHIMH KPHMAMH, 
Cb PB3SHLIMH KOHLRAMH It HA@IHWHHKAaMH. -lamke, MOMBHTCa, OHS 
yKpameun @iaraua! H3p u36b BuOGhraerh Hapol'b, MaWeTSA Wall- 
KaMH H, OYCBHIHO, KpHIATS ,ypa“! Kro BHAaIb Bh KH3HH OPHBOSE 
x1b6a BL pYCCKYO TOJOAHYlO epeBHIO, TOTO HE MOMETS He BO3- 
MYTHTL 3Ta8 INYTOBCKaA JeKopanis. 

Bt orabab cKYIBUTYPHOMB Bach MopakaeTh MACCAa THOCOBHXS 
KOMIH Cb AHTHYHEIXh cTaTyii, cib1aHHbIXb TAkKb rpy60, TO Aame 
MBH, OOpasyloumiech ApH OTAHBES, He CTepTH. 

Ilowta He HMB APKHXS UpelcTaBATedeh UcKyCcTBAa, aNepHKABOW 
TAKS MAIO pasBHTH H BR OTHOMeCHIM MY3NEH; HXb ANOHMWE 
HHCTPYMCHTH—OaHAKO H KCHIOMOHb—o6a AO nocablwe creveuH 
He MY3HKa.bHbe. Ho yxe upamo 6u4ut Bboxit Bb AMepuxb—ato Bce- 
BOSMOMHHe MoHOorpadsl, rpaPoMouwH, MHRPOPOHH HA TOMY TOROOAHE 
MCXAHHYCCKIO MYSHK21bHAIG HHCTPYMeHTH. Korga BH AeTe nocab 
6 4acoBh (T. @. N0CI6 38aKPHNTIA AQBOKS H KOHTOP) DO HeTOpro- 
BHM HIHMEL YIHUAMNb, BAI TaMb H TYTE MOMeTS HaOAWAATh, KARB 
H& KpHIeIKb pacno10RHACch Whtoe cemeHCTBO H HaclaxaerTca CHO- 
KOACTBICME, YYTHHMB BOZLYXOME H... THMIMHOH, XOTBIB A CKAZAaTh, 
a BOT H HBTL, THUIMHH-TO HMeCHHO H He JocTaeTS. Ké napymMawrTrs 
HeCyIliecH H38b KaxTaro OMA, H3b KaxsOH KBAPTHPH 3BYKH dOHO- 
rpamos, cb 6pariefi. Kpukanssie, munanie, oH NepeOuBawTS ApyTs 
Apyra, HECYTB pasHOroAOCHOy HW NOPOH CAHBAaWTCH BL TARY Kako- 
OHI, ITO XOTh yu 3amnMall... A ROOposbTeIbHHe ARKH CHATS, 
IOCACHIBAIOTB CHTaphl H COCpeAOTOYSHHO CAyuIAaOTE... Tome H BB | 
TaHnaxb. He1b34 6HTh BL TeaTpb HIH Bb Kade-maHTant, iToOw He | 
YBHAaTb TOOHMAarO Tawa aMepHkKanWeBb—HerpuTanckaro. Herpa- 
TiosHiii, rpyOwai nu Heabuni, onb HaxObIb MES Cb NepBaro we WHS. 
A aMePHRaHh HacClak{awTcs H CMOTPATS, KAKb TAHILYIOTS ero BA 
HOAMOCTRAXb H MYRUHAB, H MOHDIHHH, H Jaxe WBTH 3—4 XBT: 
M BMBcTS, H UOpO3sHb, H Bb KOCTIOMaXh, H MOUWH Oe3b TAaKOBHX4. 
IIpa ub Ofna DOABABaIOcE ube cemelicTBo, cocTOAMee 3b 
nana, MaMa, MaIbyyraua ABTL 7—8 uo AbBIYpKH ABTS 3-x4b. BocToprs 
NOCTHIB anorea, korga ABBIypKa, 00 npambpy RKaHKanupywimlen ma- 
MaIlH, 3aqpaia chepeqH wOdeHRY... 





B'b NOHCKAXS 3A 3010TOMD. 107 


A tearps? A 6mab u BE Bamuurront, x Bb C.-PpawnucKo BS 
CIOMHOCTH Pash JeCATh BL TeaTpaxh, H MOCHA LopamatH cubAyW- 
if YePTH aMepHkancKOH uy61HKH. Bo-nepBHXt, eH, BbpOATHO, He- 
O6xoHMa cuba BHeYaTABAI, H WOITOMY WporpaMma mpepcTaBize- 
Hifi 4pesBEIaaino pasHoobpasHa: BOseBHIL céMBbaXeTCH UbHIeMS, 
nbaie — TaulaMu, Tauiit — PoKycaMH, POKYCH —- THMHACTaMH, THM- 
HACTH—KHHeMATOrpapom, & ITOTh woca7bawia—kKakUMB-HHOY]B ak- 
TOM’, H3b OMepHl. ' 

Bo-BropHxt, HaHOoibmif ypopb uponsBoyaTE rpyOne BHBII- 
Hie spextH. He o6xoqutca HH OAHOH KOMeRIN HAH BOLeBHIA, ITOOH 
KETO HHOYAb KOTO HHOYXb He BEIKHHYIB 38 OKHO HAH He COTBOPHIB 
uTO HHOyAL mozo0buOe., Math, HalpAMbph, yacTO BHOpacHiBaeTB 3a 
OKHO cCBOero peOeHka, MYMB—KeCHY WIH eH ANOOBHHKA, HU BE Ta- 
KOMB Ciyyab 38& OKHOMS CABWHTCH TpeCKB WH TpOxoTs, 6yATO WB- 
Ib MeABsHOMOPOMHNA noObsAe cBadHica. A ny6anKa JOBOAbHA. 
XoxXO4WTh TAK 3apasHTeIbHO, YTO HEBOIBHO cuBembca H Camb. Ho 
eme 601bmifi BOCTOPrh BHBEHBAaOTh 31000RHeBHEIC KyNAeTHCTH. He 
CTBCHEHHHe€ WeH3ypoOH, OHH AOOPOAYMIHO HAH AQOBHTO BHCMBUBANTE 
I KPYOHEIXS NOAHTHYCCKHXDE AbATeAeH, H CBOHXS, H YYRAXS, H NOAL- 
Wik, H MAYTHH QOOpOAbTeALHHIXL Oypaya—packaTH XOxXOTa HHOrAA 
He JaWTb HM BOSMOKHOCTH NETL. OTOTS 8OPOBHA, CBOOOTBEA cM BXB 
BOSOYHLAaIG BO MHB TOIBKO 4YBCTBO 3aBECTH. 

Ho Upurasqntech KB ny6auKs... Bat yBuyHTe, RAK OHA PAasHO- 
oopasHa. | 

Borh CHATS UOUTeCHHAA CTApylkKa BE OOALMBXE OFKAXh; Walbme 
MOJONad, HaBbpHo,{cyopymeckan yera. Orb cubxa MOIOMEHbRAA MHC- 
TPpHCE COBCLNE Ociabbia A KlaleTb ToO.1IOBKY Ha MHeYO CBOerO CHYT- 
HHKa; Jalblle—sBBHATE BeceTHe WBBHIbA TOIOca—9TO Wbiah KOM- 
ania 14—15-1bTHuxth MHCCL, KOTOPHA OLS UPHMAA coxa, OHS 
H yHAYTb, H BB TO.10BY HHKOMY He UPHXOAMTS, ITO Kb HUME MO- 
ryTb UpPHCTaTbh Haxalb, ITO KTO HHOYAb Xb OOUAMTS. BOTs H3AMHO 
OXBTHH, BE cBepKalmeh Obaussof pyOamkb JReHTILMSAS, HO eFo 
IHIO CHIHMKOME 8aBBTpAAOCh, CFO PYKH YepHbl H HOCHTS MHOTLO 
CIBAOBS OROLOBL: MOHHO NOPYYHThCA, ATO 9TO Cecapb cB OAH- 
mahnaro 3apoqa. Borh bilan CceMBA Cb ABYXIBTHUME rpamlanH- 
HOME H& KOABHAXS Y MATePH; BOTS PARE MOAOLeEMA—9TO MpHkas- 
YHKK H8b MarasHHoBs. Bea ora ny6a1Hka HapadoTalach H TeIepb 
XOYCTE OTANXATh, XOUCTE BecetHTECH. Lit He HYMHO OCTPHXB pas- 
BAeVeHI (XOTA BRYCH TOAUB H rpy6H). Beceabe BB Hef camo cH- 
AHTb H pBeTCa Hapyxy. Takoro HCKpeHHATO, MaCCOBaro XOxOoTAa 
& BB Pocciv He CIHXal’. 

Ho aMepHKantht 1WOATE KOMOPTS, H OSTOMY BS TeaTpax 
BCOMY CTOATS HAH CTOIMKH, CaXACh 3& KOTOPHIC, BH 3akashBaetTe 
ce6B RKako0e-HHOYAb MHThe, HA YTO AMePHKAHOE Be.HKle Mactepa, 
HHH, CCIH CTYILA CTOATS HEUPePHBHEIMH PAAAMH, TO 1038a,H CIE- 
HOKS CTYIbCBE KaKarO pala UpARphMIseTcH Y3eHbKaA 10104Ka, 


108 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ha Hee BH CTABHTe WOMaHHble cTakaHbl. BL upOMeRyTEAXh MexLY 
HOMepaMH UporpamMMer stuart’ MBHAIOTB cTakanbl H NOLyYYaNwTS 
Xenbru. Bb 3pHTeIbHOMS 3a16 KypATb Bch, HO NoweMy-TO BE AMe- 
PHEB yuOTped.1si0TCH Kakis-TO OCOOeCHHHA COHYKH, KOTOPHA AEA 
BQKHTAWTE O MOMOWBY Canora Cb CTPaMHHMb TPeCKOMS, H BEI 
MOmeTe 3a4aCcTY}O BAASTL, KAaRb 30H AKCHTAbMIHS, ROAR 
ath BaMb OFHA, BAPYTh OFICTPO AAraeTb Horo H Bh TOTS me 
MOMEHTS pasqaeTCA TPeCKE—9TO OHS YCUBIL YHPKAHYTh CHHYIKOH O 
MOAOWMBY canora. 

Bn sarb KypaTS Bch, HO TONLKO He JaMb. AMepHRAHCKIA -TaMEl 
WyOHHTHO He MLWOTh H HE KYPATR, HO BEAHKOABUHO BCe 3TO po- 
AbALBAWTE JOMAa HIH Bb KpyXKB OLHSRUXE 0ReH. Bch oTo 3Hal0rTs, 
HO BHTIifickoe AngeMbpie IPHBHAOCh Bb JaHHOMD cayyab EpBUEO. 
Oy HasTH, BL WHKAPHOMS pecTopans nocab saprpaka Hama cuyT- 
HHN& 3aKyYpHia walupocky BMBcTB Ch MymunHaMH. KB cTrapmemy 
435 Halle KOMNAHIH Heme, IeEHHO NOAOMENS stuart H Upoca1s upex- 
JOHHTh JlaMb He KypUTb, Takb KaKb BS MpOTHBHOMS cxyyab eft 
IPHACTCA OCTABUTS 3a1b. A MYHXUHHET BCH AWMMIH, RTO BO FTO To- 
pa3’b—CHTrapbl, CHrapeTKH H Jame TpPyORH... 

I[po6uss Bb Bamnurronb aaTh cyTOKb, MH Yepesb Uaxaro or- 
UpaBHAuch BB C.-PpauQHCKO BL BeAJHKOIBUHOMB NYAbMAaHOBCKOMS 
nob3yb. B, camomb Unkaro Mbl DpobHaM Bcero 2 yaca, HO 9TOFO 
610 AOBOABHO AAA TOrO, ITOOH MEI CB TY. Markdepcotoms ycubaa 
cObratb B3rAAHYTb Ha O8ePO. DTOTS WYTh Ye CTOALKO pasb OH- 
CaHb, ITO NOBTOPATE onuCaHie NOb3sla, NOBSAHEIXS DOPATKOBS, BH- 
OBL WOMYTHLIXE—CKY4HO. MHS XOveTCA pasCKasaTb TOAbKO O ABYXb 
CBOHXB HabweHiAx. 

OHaxTE HOUbW, KOra MBI yae NOAHAAMCL HA WAOcKOropse Uta, 
A DMOYVBCTBOBAIb, YTO MBI CTOHME WH CTOHMS YTO-TO Josro. Oxbreca 
610 ABIOMB OXHOH MHHYTH, H, BLICKOUHBL H3b BarOHa, A YBUBAB, 
UTO HADIb NOB3Tb OCTAHOBHICA Ha pasbbayb cpeln nycTHaH. Casale 
Hero Ha THXB-He PCIbCAX CTOAIH ele ABa NoOs3,a—sbayuTh, CTOHMS 
WaBHo. PasclipocHTb A He YMBIB WU NOTOMY pBMHIb, YTO BoepenH 
CIYUHIOCh HeECYAaCTbe, WYTL 3arpOMORACHL, H ME KEM CTO OUMCTEHE: 
CTaIO OHITL, MOHHO DoryAaTs. Comane B3s0m.10. Boskyxb wa BHCOTS 
7,000 myrost Ob15 UpospayeHb A 4HcTS. HA KyCTHKa, HA CeleHia# 
BO1HaH. HesamBTHO A OTOMeIb Cb MOMBepcTH Ha OrnRalimifi xo.3- 
MHKS. 3A XOAMOMS OKABalOCb O2epo, A A ChycTHIAcA KB Hemy. [lobayp 
OTB MeHa ckpBlica. Ilepeqo MHOW ObIIa DYCTHHA, CYpOBas, BeIH- 
yqaBad. THIHHa NOlHaA—Ta MYTKAA THUIAHA, OTB KOTOPOH BL yMaxh 
BBeHHTS. AH MpuchIb Ha KaMeHb H Y HOMs, Ha Decks yBusalt 0yIW 
BHuHYecTepa. Bs moe WaMATH RHBO BOCKpPecdnH 3anaBMia cb WTI 
CTBa KAPTHHH jWKOH aMepHKaHcKow «Haun. Kro HMA He yBIeKa.cH? 
Kro He Boo6paxart ceéa Memphxbams Korremt urn Cubroft Py- 
KOH? fl copcbMS 3aMeuTalcd, HaceAAA oTY HHBYW, NOJAWHHY apeHy 
npom.ioh 6opbon repoama ABTCcTBA... KAKb BAPYFh JO MeHA AOHECCH 





Bb TOHCKAXS 3A 30.10TOMS. 109 


cxa6hHii CBHCTOKS uaposoaa. ,, YfizeTS nob3sib“— OnoMHHICA A H OB- 
TOME BHObMAaAIL Ha xoIMb. HO OB3Ib CTOAIS, & H3b BRICMEH Bue- 
peqH M¥aica KB pasbbsly Mapowosh. H He 3HaIb, WAM MBI OJHHOY- 
HOWHOA HAH NBOHHOH TALON, H, DOAYMABB, YTO, MOAETS OTH, 9TO HALl'b 
BTOpOH WapoOBOst, XOAHBINA Ha pasBbaAKH, A OBTOME NTOOBRA bs Kb 
Hobsly: BAL UPHCTerHyTh UapoBosh Hezoro. YAxerTh MOK DOB3AL 
Oesb MCHA, ITO A TOrMA OYAY ABAaTL OMHD, 6e3E Aska H OE3B Te- 
Herb, OCTAaBDUIHXCH BB Barons! Ho npudbaapmifi napoBo3b 4To-TO 
B8AIb Ch Hamero nOb37a H OUATA yObmals. A pbmaIb nota 0 
WYTH Kb MBCTY HeCIACThA, HO TYTh—TAKB H AXHYIb. Kok-aro BE 
HEIBSHOLOPORHOME ASIB A WOHMMAW UH COCTOAHIC NYTH MCHA YRAC- 
nyo. [ilnanst copepmeHHO THHAH, KOcTHIeH He JepmaTh (4 CBO- 
OoHO BHIHHMAaIb pykoh BbKOTOpHe H3b HHX' H CHOBA BCTABIAIS), 
OalacTh BHAYIO H KOHOE Wal BHCATL, Ha CTPbIRB OOITH pac- 
X1e6alHCh, KPHBAA 3aKPYF-leHiAf MYTH COBepNIeHHO He BHBBpexa,— 
OMHHME CIOBOMB, HHGerO OOWMaro Ch DOMOTHOMB MexAY Hsw-lop- 
komMb H BamHarroHom’s. Kakb TamB Bce OHIO BE OOpasMOBOMD T0- 
PHAKb, Takb 3rbcbh He OO H HaMeKa Ha TeXHHYeCKii Haysoph. 
WM sn0 TAaKOMY-TO NYTAH MHI MYANIHCh CO ckOpOCcTbIO 50—60 BepcrTs BE 
wach H 6ynemB eme muatTEca! Hexn3a ckasavTb, 4TOOH OCTAaIbHYIO 
YACTh UYTH A YVBCTBOBAIB ceOx CHOROMHO. 

Ho BOTh Cb PpOXOTOME MHMO DpomMyalca cXryKeOHHA NOS Cb 
DapOBHMb KpPakOMS, BH3BAaHHHA 10 Teremony u3b O1nRamMaro Jeno. 
3& HHMDB JBHHYIHCh H MBI HA, UPOHIA BepcTh MNATb, OCTAHOBAIHCh 
cameHaxt BB 100 orp mbcta necuacTha. 3Srbcb BHYbIS A, RAKB 
OHICTPO KpPabt BaXBaTHIb TeHJeph, JexaBmifi DOYTH Novepeks UyTH, 
DOMHAIB eTO, MOBCPHY.Ab H NOCTAaBHAB HA MBCTO, 3aTbMB TORE ca- 
moe Npoxbrano OBO H Cb napoBo3s0mMsb. Ha Bce yinao MeHBMe 10- 
azywiaca, H MH JBHHYAHCh KB CTaHwia. , 

Cablya aipme M0 DYTH, MAB yaloch BANSTL, Kakb aMepH- 
KAHIT padoTaloTh HOBOe, 3eMIAHOe DOTOTHO. Hamuxt rpabapors u 
TAUCK A COBChbMB He BHIANb. JeMIA HIB peszepBa OOHBaeTCA H 
BHBOSHTCA HA HONOTHO Ocobaro ycTpolicrBa (Kpafize upocToro) maH- 
POKBMH JOTKAMH CB OCTPEIMS, WMPOKHME Kpaems w pbRyMAMH 60- 
KOBHIMH cThakaun. Bs takoft IOTORS BUPATAWTCA HAA AIONH, HH AO- 
MafH, CMOTPH NO BEJHYAHS ero, H TAaMAaTh JOTOKS, Kakb HAYb, a 
OMHAD YeAOBBRE ePHATH BL PYKAXb PYKOATKY A peryAHpyeTs e10 
YKIOHS phsara. Kakb TOABKO AOTORS DOJO, OHD AbAaeTh [BHHE- 
Hi€ PYKOATKOH BHH3b, H pb3akb yRe G6ombmMe He pbmeTs seman. 3a- 
TBMB IJOTOKS BOJOKOMS BHBOSHTCH H& HONOTHO, ONPOKHARBaeTCH A 
CHOB& CBO3HTCA Bh pesepBb. PesepBS BHHXOAHTS IpaBHIbHHH, akKy- 
paTani, AHO erO pOBHO, padota noyBuraetca 6tcTpo. [poco cmor- 
pbrp Beceno. Y nach Takb padggaTb He YMBIOTS. 

Ho Bb eme 6ombunfi soto IPHMeIb A, KOTAA YBHIAIL Bb 
WbAcCTBIN TpOMaAHBI okcKaBaTops. Ipapyenie AOporH saqymato co- 
KPATHTh JHHi H Cb STOH WAL UpoRAaHBato HOBEA nyt: Mr 


110 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


IIH eme HO cTrapoMy DyTH, 00 roph, a cameneli 10 BHH3B 9KCKa- 
BaTOph padoraab Bb To-me TOPb BHEMEY AA HOBaTO NyYTH. PayoMB 
“CTOAIS DOBIAB y3kOROJeHHOK AOPOMEN CL UAaTPOpMauH NoAbBeMHOM 
CHIb He MeHBMe 3800 nyfzoBb. WM Borh rpomMadunh ROBIIb 9CKaBa- 
TOPa MOIWHO Bph3biBalch BR KAMeHHY!O PO3CHIIb, HANOAHAACH AO 
KpaeBh, 3aTbMb MeAICHHO NOHHMAICH Ha BOBIYXE H, CUbIaBL Ha 
KpaHb OOoOpors, OCTAaHaABIHBaIcA Hab DAaTmPopMoOH; AHO KoBma 
OTKPHIBAIOCh H COAepRHMOe BHICHMANOCL Ha Hee. Kime OMHHD Tako 
KOBUIL, H WAaTHOPMa BL UAT MHA. TOTOBa; UOB3AB HBSCKOILKO N0- 
qaercs Blepedb, H elle Yepe3b UATE MHH. TOTOBA Apyran WAaT@opmMa. 
UyAOBaMe UpANO rpH3IO Topy, a Y peryAATOpa CTOAIE BCero OLHAB 
WeNOBBRS. JlerKHMH ABAReHIAMH PYKB OH'b YUPABIAIL MOTyyeh Ma- 
mHHOK. Ha cKOIbKO aMepHKAHNs! NPOPAanb! Bb ACKYCCTBS, Ha CTOILKO- 
Ke OHH H30OpPBTATeAbAL A NpaKTHYAB! BL OG1acTH TeXHHKH. 

Ilosquo Beyepoms 10 Man Mar npHOstan Oraronony4HO BBC. ®pan- 
IHCKO. 


IT. 


Orpis7p.—Hosue YICHH akcoelanin.—ConpaTuveckan DoAKaayKa.—Cawoa wero 
OKNNaK b.— AgeyTcKie ocrpona.—byxta Ilposuzbaias.—Progress a w-p® [loxze#.— 
YTyxorckoe krax6ume. 


. 


OunchBats C. Ppannucko HW ero JOCTONPAMByareAbHOCTH A He 
OyAY, & paBHO H Hally OBrorTHio H CYMATOXY, CONPAMeHHYW Ch CHa- 
PAKCHIeME 9KCHCAHMIN. CKamy TOALKO, ITO CHapamenle 9TO BCTph- 
wal0 BCe HOBLIA H HOBHIA BalepaAKH, HeEMOHATHHA JIA Hach, H 
OTHS3Ab BCe OTKAALNBAICH, Jame kKorga Bee O20 roToBo. Tours 
TPH HezbIH DPOBOSHAUCh MET BB C.-PpannuckKo UH, HAROHEN'S, 27 Man 
CT. CT., N03,HO Beweponb Camoa oTomerb OT UpHcTanH. Yxo- 
KHIH MB YKPaQROH, HOUbIO, Ch MOTYUECHHEIMH POnApAME. Tb10 Bb 
TOMB, 4TO M-pa Pobeptca IpecibloBara 3&8 OITA MOAWDIA, H HO- 
STOMY, YTOOKI MOMHO O6nII0 yHrTH OeanpenATCTBeHHO, OHS CKEPHBAICA. 
3a HBCKOABKO WacoOBh AO oTxoqa Camoa upons0mia cabaywomar 
CHeHKa: H&A NPHCTaHb ABHICH, Kabb-OH TYISH, MONMCM9Hb H, YBRAA 
Ha uary6b co6aky PoGeptca, cupocHIb OHOTO H3B HAaMlHX CHYT- 
HHKOBS:—UbA 9TO cobaka? 

— M-pa Po6eptca,—nocabyzopans oTBbrs. 

— A KoTopHi aybch M-pp PoGeptcs? 

— A BOHS cbyof, NOAH AMeHTCALMIHS,—OTBBYAID aMepHka- 
Henb, YEashiBasx Ha Maiopa Crepua. 

Torqa NOAHCM3Hb BEY H38b KapMana OyMary Hu, UPHBABS 
OPMuTiaIbHO-TOPpRecTBeHAHM BHIS, DOJOMeIB KB MalOpy; TOT cHo- 
KOHHO CMOTPBAB Ha HeTO, DOKYPHBas curapy. 

— M-ps Po6eprcs! no nopyyexiw Bucmei Baacta Iiltara, a Bpy- 
4alo Bab aTy OyMary cb 3alpemeniemt Bb3qa usb Lltara. 

Ho MHuNHIH M-pb Pobeptch, cHOKOHHO 3a10RHBS PYKH Bb Kap- 





BER MNOHCKAXD 3A 380J0TOMS. 111 


MABE, NOBEPHYACa CUHHO KB NOAMCM9HY; TOT 3amecb ch Apyrokt 
CTOPOHB! H elle TpOMYe NOBTOPHAB CBOH C10BAa, HO... CHOBA YBHJAIS 
cuuyy. Torza, cHona O60HIA Maiopa, MOAHCM9HS NpOusHece: 

— JTO 6esnone3HO. A pH cBu_BTOIAXE Bpywawo BaMmB sty 6y- 
mary.—H. OH TOpHecTBeHHO DO10KHAL ee HA KAaKOf-TO TIOKE ne- 
PeIb MalOpOMt, & 3aTbMb, KHBRYBB Fo1OBOH, TAKKE BEINYECTBEHHO 
YAarnica... JMMb TOAbKO OHS CKPHIACH 3&8 YIIOMB, Kakb passaica 
romMepHyeckili cMBXb, H TOTYAC'b-me KanATaHOMS Camoa JimaHcoHOMB 
OHIIL COCTaBICHEB IPOTOKOIb O TOM, KAR NOTHCMIAG OWHOKOH 
Bpywa1b 6yMary Ha HMA M-pa Po6eptca BCBMB H3sBBCTHOMY JmeH- 
TeibMoHy Maiopy Crepuy. Caazbrexa mo_mucanuch, H MpOTOKOIS 
HeMeAIERHO OMB OTUPABIEHE BE peAakKNiw OFHOK A3b Tasers. 

Hirart, B&B 11 yac seqepa 27 Mad Mol WoKHHyAn C.-PpangAcKo. 

IipH BHXOXb H3b 3a1HBa MBI OCTadOBHAACh. Kt Camoa noponisa 
MI0Ka: GeTHpe THCHTCIBMIHA BCKapadKaIMch U8 HeA Ha Dary6y; 
ApyxHoe ,ypa* UpHBBTCTBOBaIO HXb. MraoBeHHO 3axkraHCh BCH 
OrHH, H Camoa MOAHEIMS XOAOMG BEIM BB OTKPLITOS MOpe. 

Teleph MOKHO CKazaTh HBCKOABKO COBB 00% OKOAVATeABHO BBI- 
SCHHBIIOMCH cocTaBh Halen okcueqnoin HKpomsB r. Borganopnya cb 
meHoH, Mardepcona, Akudbesa, CeoeBa H MCHA, RB pyccKkoH yacTH 
KOMMAaHIA UpncoeqnAnACH eme r. Jemamescnili. 

OTO OHI KpBORKIA, KopenacrHh cTapHKb cL HeXOOpEIMH, YacTO 
310 CBePKaBIIHMH Tia3zamMu. OAD 37 ABTB OAapanb mempy Amepu- 
KoH, AzeyTcKaMa ocTpoBaMH, Baaqasocrokomt uw Snonief H TOIbKO 
YTO PBUIBIB ONO OTMOXHYTh H Aame ye OpocHIb MBCTO KoMan- 
qupa cyAHa, Y4TOOH NOMATR Ha cuoOKOB BB C. PpannucKo, Kans, 
BCTPbTHBMHCh cb LT. borkavOBHIeMS, CaMB Wa ceOH HeOAALAHHO 
pbmMAAb WILITh ch Hamn. CoOcrBeHHO ero OOf8aHHOCTH ObIIH IA 
MOHA HE ACHH, H MHB Kametcas, yTO r. borlanoOBays UpArAacuAs ero, 
KARB OUSITHATO MOPAKAa, He HAaAbACh Ha 3Hania oKAMAama Camoa. Ho 
1Bb BOTAN Bb OLHOMS OBparb He BOAATCH, H MCHAY OKC-KOMAaH- 
Aupoms JlemamesckuML 4H KauRATaHomMb JiiKancoHOMB DponcxogAI0 
BL UYTA MHOFO M@AKHXD CTOAKHOBEHIN, KOTOPHIA TOABKO ene 60- 
Ibe OCIOMAAIH MOKAYHAPONHBIA OTHOWMEHIA KOMMABIH AaproHaBTOBS, 
Hw 6e3b TOTO Kpaive HeACHLIA H HeOOpoOmeraTeIBHHIS. 

Kb aMepakadcKOd Re KOMNAAIA, COCTORBMe H3b H8BBCTHEIXE Yue 
HamMb M-pa Po6eptca wu Crepua, DpHCOeAHHHANCh elle: MOAOLON rop- 
HHA BHKeHeEPh AHTAWYAHNHD PuKaph, NPpeACTABATeIb KAUATAa.la M-Pb 
Yahrb, cTaph atKOrOJHKRG COMBATeIbHAarO MpOnCxXomReHiA, HO 00 
CHMNATIAMb—HCTHH QHPAAYAHHHS, HCHABEABBINIA OY poBh LO rayOunHEl 
LYMA; 8aTbMb MOHAOMCADKIA, MAACHLKIH, BepTAABHH M-pb Jlen@nabys. 
Kp 26 rolaMbB OHbB ycubab, 1 ero CAOBaMb, KOHGATS Ba dha- 
EYAbTeTA: MATEMATHUECKIA WH reoAOrMyeckiA, TPOCTyRUTH O*unepons, 
no6uBatb Bb Poccin va Ypart wn Bb ctenaxt dakacnifickaro ormbsa, 
o6bbayuTp Ilrarn, wnTaa Jekiud o padoTbé c#ataro Bosayxa. Oud 
HOPpAROUHO rOROpAIb o0 pyccku. M-pt Jlaytent — monogoh yea0- 


112 PYCOKOE BOrATOTBU. 


BEEb, PCKOMCHAOBAHHHH BL RayecTBh reonora. M-pt Iuxapst, no 
Uppdeccix#, HAOMBAILMMMKE 4y4eIb, HO POKONeCHTOBaHEHM ONWTEHMS 
upocnertopoms. UW, wakovent, apa CkpenToHa: oTeyt—MYRIHHA 
BepmKOBE 13 pocry — NAOTHHRS MO upodeccin, H CHHB, conep- 
MeCHHHH M&IbYHKS, padotapmii Ha padpHRb Koncepsoss. Uerupe 
TAHHCTBCHHEIC AMECHTCALM9HA, AOCTABIeHHHe Ha CaMoa MIaNKOH, B 
Onin: Podeprct, Jayzent uw zBa CrpexTona. 

Kt aMepukaniaMb e NPHMH Kan KHTaHOE pabouie. 

He MOry yepRaTbca, TOOK He pascKasaTb 3ybcbh O CUHDHTH- 
yecKOH HOMKIaIKh HalleH SKCUeLANIE. 

oa Ba Towa FO cocTapleHia HaweH skcueqnnin CKkpeHxtoHs— 
OTe, CEPOMHHH MAOTHHKE H YOBRICHHHH COHpPHTh, 3ayMacrs 
HATH HCKaTb OoratctBa BE Kent-Homb, HO Depexzb nytTemectTBiems 
OH CUPOCHIS AYXOBb, 4TO Ch HUME OyReTh, H NOAYIBAG OTBETS, 
KOTOPHH TOTYACh-me sallHcaly} BL KHHRKY. yxa ckasalu: ,TH Upo- 
6yzemb Bb Homb TOABKO ToOXb; HeEOAHAAHHO ybAeMs OTTYAA, HE pas- 
Oorarbat; BoIbycTBie OHOrTO HecyacTia 6yzemb BER Hs4w-lopKh; 
OTTYZa NoObsellb Bb cTpaHy, 0 KOTOpOH He AyMacHIb H TaMB pa36o- 
rarbemb“. Ilobxant CxpexTont Bb Cap-Nome, HO He Dpomao uo 
TOAa, KAKL WOTYYHAB H3BKCTIC, ITO ETO MATL O0.1bH& H AeCKATS “BSB, 
Hpo-lopxB y csoei novepx. bpocussp padoty u we pas6orarbas 
CkpeHTOHE noObxais BB Hsew-[opkt 2 TaMb NOXOPOHHIS CBOW MAaTh. 
Buys, IT0 FacTb MpeAcka3zaniA HACHOAHHAAaCh CTOIL OHCTaTeABHO, 
CKPeHTOHS OKOHYATeCIBHO YBBpOBalb A BO BTOPY!O UOAOBHHY ero. 
OHE Hadalb UpACAyMuBAaTbCH, H BOTS BCe Yale H Walle OH CAH- 
MATE CIOBO Siberia. — Takt Borb crpaHa, O KOTOpOH OND He Ry- 
MAaIB, H rab On pas6orarbeTs! Cayyafi cBerb ero cb Pobeptcoms. 

Hesbmecrpenunfi a cyeBBpHHH, RaKB BCH aMepHKaHCKie 3020- 
TOHCKaTeIH, Po6eptcb yxBatu.ica 3a CKpeHTOHa, Kakb 38 TAIMCMABS 
cyactba. Ecaa Cxpentont pas6orarberh BB CHOupu, TO ThMS GOoxtbe 
pas6orarbeth onbt—Po6eprcs. Octapust Cxpentoua BB Hsn-lopxés, 
Podeptch nonxeTbis BB JIOHJOHD H TaMb OpranHsOBadb HAH OpH- 
COCHHHHICH Kb BBIMCYNOMAHYTOMY OOmeCTBY, KauHTalHcToB,. Ta- 
KOBa DOBBCTH, CIbIMAHHad HaMH OTE camoro CrpearToua. 

Telepb ONHMY Halle CyeHHMKO WM eTO SKMDARS. 

Aamnnoh Camoa 65115 155 g. w BoROHsMbBmerie 600 TOHHS. 
Maximum xogza 9 y3I0Bb, pH HanGombmeh ocankb BE 12 dytte. 
Co6crseaHO Camoa O510-651 UpaBHAbAbe HasBaTb wapoBsoh bapxel, 
TaKb KARL OHS CTPOHICA CheWatbHO AIA KaboTamAaro DAaBaHlA ¥ 
O6eperost Karnopnin, 11a nepesoskHn sbca. Takb Kak Jepeso rpo- 
MOSJCKIN, HO JerKi MaTeplalb, TO Y TaKHXb CYAOBb WeHTphb Ta- 
MOCTH pacnwOlaraeTcH KakB-TO OcoGenHo. Korma-axe ME 3arpy3HIH 
TDIOMH CaMoa TARCINHMH MAMBHHAMH, UpoBusieh uw raaBHoe, 400 ToEH- 
HaMH Ya, TO OTh HeOOHYHAarO pysa IeHTPh TAKeCTH pacsOAO- 
HHICH COBCbME He 1O pascyeTy, H NOTOMY HACh MOCTOAHHO Kaqado, 
ame Bb THXYIO Dorozy. Bh AOOaBORD OND OIL TAKD Deperpyxeut, 








BL HOHCKAXb 8A 3010TOM'. . 118 


4TO BB C&aMOMb HH3KOMB MBCTB Dary6a Onaa 3alHTa BOOK 
bepmka Ha 4!.. 

KanuTaut Camoa jimancont, TOICTHH, KpacHHii, ch CBHHEIME 
PlaskaMA, OHIb BOON WOcToewHb cBoero cyqHa. XOTA OBB HX UMBID 
COpTHPHRATE WKAMEPA AAALHATO D1aBabis, HO Bb TAROBOMS HUROTLA 
He OHBaIt, A0UiM He MPHsHABAIS, eReCYTOURNA acTPOHOMHYeCKia 
OnpexbileHis CIHTAI, WycTOH sadaBoh H BEIMe BCerO CTABYJL MIpy 
BB ,U0Keph“, KOTOpOH A Ipeqapaica yacoBh n0 12 Bb cytTEH. besne- 
WOHB OH OIE TAKb, ITO YMeIb Bb Takoe JaibHee H OTBATCTBEH- 
HOC JaBanie, He 3aXBaTHBb He TOJbKO HH OHOTO CHTHAIbHArO 
Ppaara, Jaxe He UMBIb CHTHaIbHaro Kogekca Ha cyAnb. Kpous 
TOTO, OHS ONAL MACCOHB 32-0 cTeleHH, T. e. MACCOHCKIA renepars, 
BLOOABORS... sanohnnil ObAHANA. 

Muaanmifi MOMOMHHES Kanntana 6S 18-1bTHi jWHOMA, elle HH- 
wero He sHAaBIWIH, H BCB Halll HAaXeMIS MBI BO3TOrAaIH Ha CTAap- 
Maro HOMOMABKA M-pa Pelizepa,—rbibHaro, cmbiaro H TOAKOBALO, 
HO CIAMIKOMB CKPOMHAarO MOpsEa. 

TpH Kayerapa, TPH M@X@HHKA H BOCeMb YeAOBSKD KOMABAH BB 
OOALMIHACTBS Ob. ABILHHe MOPAKH, HO KOMABAEPOBb Bb poll's 
He CTaBHJH H Jame HeOMHOKpaTHO BL MbAHOMB BARB 3aB0lnIs 
OOOIOAHYH ApaKy. 

Bott UpH TakHxs-TO yClOBigxXh Ham upesctosao ara 11 cy- 
CYTOKE, He BHAA 3eM.1H, 20 AJCYTCKHXS OCTPOBOBS, & TaM’b, JalbMe, 
BooOpaxenie puCcOBAalO MAaOHsCIBAOBAnHOe HepHHroBO MOpe, Cb TY- 
MaHAMH, IbJaMu, OypAMH H JHKAMH CKaNHCTHMH OeperaMH, a ene 
HaIbme pHCcoBatca Tpo3sHHH JlexqOBHTHH OkeaH's. 

BrBad0, CHIHMb Ha BEPXHeMS MOCTHRS, CMOTPHIIL Ha GesKOHeY- 
HYW atb OkeaHa WH KAKL-TO BECh UPOHHRACMECA CO3HAaHieM’S 6e3- 
CHIid epext aTOH HewsMBpHMO MOryueH cTHXiefi, H KRYTKOe IYBCTBO 
3ARPaIHBaeTCA BL AVMY. SalymMaecmbci—nA HesaMBTHO HadHHaellb 
4YYBCTBOBATL, ITO HBTE ye CTpaxa, ITO TORE MOPe BINAO BL AYMY 
mRaety Sophos, coswawie CHAM TeHiad yYetoBbKa A Oes0TYeTHNe, HO 
CTPaHIHO CHIBHOe cTpeMAeHie Aalbme Hw Aatbme, Opricrphi ua 6H- 
cTpbhi MYaTbca Buepelt, ITO OB TaMsb ,Boepequ“ HH ObII0O; NYCTL 
Hake cmMepTb, HO H OHA pHCyeTca BOs6yHIeEHHOMY BOOOpameHiW 
Hpekpacnoil, 1YCTh TOJbKO UpHAeTb cpeqn kKuanyyeli, OesymHo-cmb- 
A0H Oopp6nr. Hauto tak He Bo3s6yaaeTb aHepriH, KAKL BUS 6e3- 
KOHCUHArO NpocTopa MOpA... 

A BHABIG THceAYeBepcrHylo paBBHHY Bapadwuncko# ctTenH, BH- 
ABI OeskOHeYHYIO NOAOCCY YYTh He ABBCTBEHAHXE IBCOBL ChBep- 
Haro Ypagza, OpoxHIb 0O AHKEMS, MEPTBHIM CKalam’ lomRHAaTO Y pana, 
Hambyad TO Ch TONOPOMS BB pykKb, TO UPHBASaHHH RE KRpPbUKOMY — 
KaHaty, Warb 3&8 Waromb, Ocb 6yxymaro merbsHOROpoORHAaTO 0- 
zotHa. Tamb Tome O111a 6opbh6a, MOAGaCh TaAmelad, OlachHat, HO He 
6140 BL He Toro Nosbema yxa, TOH, RameTca, HecoRpyuMuOh 
SHEPriH, KOTOPYH AAeTL BANS BOMHYIOMaroca Mops. OHO BBL, 

® 8. Orzbis I. 8 


114 PYCCKVE BOLATCTBO. 


KakB Ayla Ye1oBbiecKkas, HeCcMOKOMHAaA, HeHACLITHAaA, BhYHO acax- 
aylomada mpocropa Ht BO.1H... 

WM BcerapalH Bb MOCMB BOOOpAamMeHIH peBHig cCKasaHig O MO- 
TYqHXb, OescrpamiuexXh BHKHHLAaXb, O AereHwapHXb apronas- 
Taxb, O 1ogpuraxt Kozym6a... Mab nonatTHa 6bl4a 3Ta mama Upo- 
cTOpa, 3TO HeOMOIHMOe CTpeMAeHie WalbMe, abiie, 3a upexbaw 
HOBCeAHeBHALO, HaXObBMAaro Epyrosopa. 

SatbMB BCe YH OTKPHTO? JaybMB Boh MOPA HBbb3KeCHH BAOAL HX 
nonepekt: XorTb O6bf yrO.J0KB Kako Ha MOW Jomo Joctarca! WH ue 
AYMAIb A TOTAAa, YTO TOTS, XOTA H ABHcCTBUTeIbHO MAaeHbRIA, HO 
Bce Xe He H8CIBAOBaHBHH YrOIOKS Ha MOW NOM Haligetca. A Ha- 
meaca. Ho 06% sTomb nocsB. 

Ilyremectsie Hame 70 ANeYTCRAXE OCTPOBOBS MN COBeEpHInIH 
OABTONOAVYHBUMIAMS AOpazoms. TecatTb WHell MBI WAHIH WM HHGerO He 
BHIatH, KPOMB KHTOBD, TeCALQMHHOBL Ja ABYXb NapYCHHXb MKYHE, 
UpOMCIBRHYBIBXS Ha TopH30HTS. HM BOTh Ha OAHHHAANAaTHA Jews, 
paHO YTpOM, H3b MIA OKYTaBWUAaTO Hach CBAOTO TYMaHA HeEACHO 
BLIPHCOBAICA YIpioMblA ToOpHHH much Mopraka, 3a HANS Apyrod, 
a KOra neleHa TYMaHna COBCBMB DOpbAbAa, MH Ch OOALMUME Ib- 
OONHTCTBOME, Ja WO UpaBab ckasaTh, WH Cb YAOBOXLCTBIEMS, OCMa- 
TpHBaIH Oepera UPOHBa MeHTY KAKMMH-TO ABYMA OCTpOBaMA AseyT- 
CKOH IpadH, UpeABRYWIad HactamyeHie WOXORATE WO TBepOh, He- 
3h6reuoH nous. 

Ho sorb Camoa KpyTo MoBepHyYAS Rb sanaly, 3aTbMb Ha WIth 
HM OWVTHICH BR YIOTHOH 3aKpHTOH OyxTb. Boepeyqu i HaupaBo BHI- 
HBaroch Ha Oepery Kakoe-TO celenie. MomuHo OHIO pasraxaybrb 6oxb- 
mie CKJaXH, MarasHHAl AH Cb AecATOKS JOMUKOBS. Ha pehyab, mpo- 
THBb CeNeHIA, CTOAI0 HBCKOAbRO CYROBS, HO MBI UpOMIH MHMO 
HHXb, Jaibme Briy6b OyXTH WH TaMb YBHAAIH... HAaMLY PYCCKYN, je- 
pepenckyl wepKoss! Kpyroms Hee wWTHIOCh JO COTHH JOMOBS caxoli 
pasHoobpasHoll apxuTekTyphi. JTO—ceneHie YHasaniKa. 

Eaza Camoa OMBapTOBaicH, RAK MBI Cb AOKRTOPOM’, HHEOFO’ He 
»AOMH atch, CObKaNH Ha Oeperb H NOMYANHCL BOIL Oepera mopa, 
NO TAHaBHOH, BUPOVeMS, H eHHCTBCHHOR yanudb. IlpoO6bmasma cp 
BepcTy, MBI OYVTHIACh H& PYCCKOME KAatOnMsS. OGonH ero, wHTaa 
HaLMuCH H& LWAaMATHHKAXS, H pbUAIME RBIOME—OrpaouIH MOFHAN, 
HapBaBIIH Cb HHXb MHOTO WBBTOBL, YTOOHE DOCHATh HXB OMOn. 
QueHb IpiiTHad Bellb XOAATb NO TBepAOH semMiIb, H MH, BROBOAb 
HAaXOJHBIIMCh, BepHYiHch Ha Camoa, 3afas upexBapATerBHO Eb 
OOABHOMY CTapHEKY CBAILCHHHKY. 

Hacesenie YHaramkKH JOBO.1bHO HecTpo, HO, HeCOMHSAHO, raaB- 
HY} MACCY COCTABAAWTE OOBaleyTuBMIecH pyccKie # o6pycbrmie 
AICYTH;, Kb HAMS UPHCOCAHHAeTCA HEMHOTO TOMAAaHANEBS, HBMINCBD 
HW ABrIHyaHb. OvweHb UpiATHO Ob110 CALIMATh 3Xbch, TaKB waseKo 
OTL POJAA, NOBCHOAY 3BYYADLY!O, XOTA H CHIBHO HONOPTeHHYW, HO 
Bce He PyccKylo pbb. 








Bb UOHCKAXS 3A 30J0TOMDS. 115 


Ha apyrof enh MBI MHOrO 6pomnAG WO TOpaMh, UpHAerawwAMs 
KB CeleHil0i, H Ch HHT@PeCOMS BCMATPHBAINCL BB YIpIOMbl A HOBBITi 
AA HAaCh XapakTeps cTpauH. JlepeBbeBb HBTS, KaMeub, CHBIB Aa 
3°eHad TpaBKa, KalkaH Bb sTO BPCMA Towa, 1a elle MBCTAMH BbIK- 
HCHHMIA AMCDHKAHDAMH *) HE pakyOTE B30pa. Meprso A YrpwMmo. 
Kpyromb Ha OCTpOBaxh BHA KpaTeps MCIKHXb BYIKAHOBD, TACTLW 
IVbAbIC, YACThIO paspyWeHHbe, & HA LTOPHS8OHTH, MOKpLitat rycTok 
mankolH OO1aKOBB, BEICHAach ropa Makywnna. | 

Aa! WM ota yrpiomad rpaqa OCTpoBoBh H Ta rpomagman Oorarbit- 
Wiad TePpHTOpiA, Kb KOTOPOH MpHMbIKaeTLR YpANa, UPHHecwaN yaKe 
COTHH MHIJIOHOBS,—BCe 9TO NpomaHO Ha 14 MHATIOHOBB py6.1el! 

A Me@#AY ThMB, eme BB 1850 r. pyccKili ropanii unmxeHeps jlo- 
POWHHS OTKPHIB BB AAACKB 3010TO H MHCANL: ,Takie pesyAbTATH 
HNpeAcTaBIAWTh CcaMOe MOMOMHTeABHOe OCHOBAHIe AaIbHbAMHMD YCH- 
HiSMB H Halex{aMh EB OTHCKAHIW poscHileH Cb YBARHTeCALHLIMD 
coyepxaniext Oxaropomuaro metatna“ **). W poeraknH aTa o6macth, 
raé YO HA OYXTa, ITO HH MEICh—TO ClaBHee pyCcckoe HMA cMbaAaro 
MOPsKa HIH YYeHaroO—Dpofava 3a rpowsn...He TO JH we CaMoe 0- 
BTOPHAOCh HA 3auaqHOMB Oepery Tuxaro okeana, Korma Bea Ky- 
PHABCKAA rpsga Onna OTLaHAa AMOHIA BL MpOMbuS 3a Bla bHie WRAOt 
YacTbio CaxanHHa, KOTOpOH, cOoOcTBeHHO TOBOpA, OHAH He BiAaybaa, 
& TeHepbh ANOHIB MOTYTS 3allepeTh HaMb UPOXoAse u3zb Oxorckaro 
MOp# BB Bepnxyroso... 


8 Masi BB 6 YacoBh Beyepa MBI HOKHHYAH Yuasamny, a 12 
CKBO38b TyCcTOH TYMAHL, OKPYKCHHHE ALIAHAMH, OWYUbIO mpobupa- 
AuCh BE Oyxty Iipoparbsia. ITOTE Depexoys OAR He OYEHE Cro- 
KoeHb. ME H BHIUNIA-TO IpH NOPALOYAOMS BETph, a kb 10-TH OB JO- 
CTHIL OYHE 3HATATOIBALIXE pasmBpops. Pasmaxh cyqHa JOXOMHIA 
yO 34° BB OMHY cropony. Takas Kauka Oblaa elle BE MepBHA pass, 
H CHath Ha Y3CHbKAXD KOHKaX® OHIO upeneyqoOnO. Kb Beyepy cuy- 
CTHICH elle rycroi TYMaHb, H peBS CHpeHH Yepesh KaRANA O MH- 
HYTE MOAOMATCIBHO He JaBaasb cnaTb. Harovent, 12 uscra, upokysa 
Boe cytdKt CHAOWHHME TYMAHOMB 6036 aCTPOHOMHYCCEAXE ompe- 
Wbrenif, Mbl CTaMH Ha AKOPb BB OTEPHTOMS MOPh, MOTOMY TO CoO- 
BepICHHO He 3HAaIH, Pb HAXOJHMCH, OITh MOKCTL, Y CaMHXB Oepe- 
roBb. XOpoMO elle, ITO OHNO THXO, XOTA TPOMANHHA TlaLKiA BOIHE, 
OTTOIOCOKE Wponecuiefica Oypi, H OCHOBaTeIbHO NOKayHaBAaIH. Hall y 
OaHAypy. 

Pémeuo OHNO DOcIaTh cTapmaro omugepa Ha BerbOorTs ,,Ha- 
qewsa“ Ha pexorsocnuposRy. Woapocats paspburenia y r. borgano- 


*) Amepukauckie prospector’ yabpeHH, ITO 010 HEbTY AWMaA ropaweH TpaBLt 
MOJKHO YSHATL SOXOTOHOCHYHO MECTHOCTD. 
**) Cm. couepxa Home» HK. HW. Borgzanosnya. 
gt 
eC 


116 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


BHYa TakkKe BxaTbh OHNO WbIOMB OFHOH uBHyTH. HM Both mecre 
MaTpocoBh, Pefinepb H A Bb ryCTOMb TyManHs ObicrpO MAWBeMb KE 
HeHsBSCTHEIMS Oeperam’s. He oTomaAm MB OTB CamoOa H COTHH ca- 
KOH, KAKb OHS YRC CKPH-ICH H3b BAAY; TOABKO yacTHH Bo cH- 
peau AoHOcHAca 70 Hach. [lorTopa yaca MHI ULIH UpaMo Ha ch- 
uepb, 6pocaa uspbirka z0Tb. Cauctka Camoa Bce claOban, caadban 
‘MH, HAKOHEIS, COBCBME CTaIH He CANWHH. A Oepera BCe He BRHO, 
TOIbKO He's Bce rycrbers. Hakonens, pbmxiM Wonpobosars 9x0. Ilox- 
HAIH BeC1a, AOMMAIHCh, KOTAA BOA WOAL HOCOMB KyYpyaTh Depe- 
CTaIa, H PpasOMb KPHKAYAK. THMIMHA... TOIBKO IbAHHKA, OO1aMbIBaRCh, 
3BeHATb. Emme pasb KPHKHYAad—tTa me Tuna. Jlaxe AYTKO cTaIO. 
UTO ec.1H6s] Hab KpuKS ObIb KPHKOMB O CuaceHi#, H MOpPe OTBB- 
THIO Takoli Re MepTBOH THUMHOM?.. Kaxoh reqennmit AyMY xo101% 
OXBaTH.IB OH Hach. A MexAY Thu‘, ecin OH NOAHAACA Bbreph, 1AM 
OTHECIO HesaMBTHO TeYeHICM BL CTOPOAY, HAH BHOHAHCE Ob 3% 
CHIb, 4YTO cTadH Ob Mb ABAaTh? Sl OcMaTpABaw AOARY—sHuTTS HH 
6oyenKa cBbaeH BOL, HH KycouKa xib6a—HeOpemHOCTE Hepo- 
cTuTenbHas! KpakayBB BE nOcABAHIA TpeTii pa3b, MBI NOBepHysjn 
Hasal'b H Waca ywepesb WoATopa, upoApormie wu ycraise, RAD RORRARYS 
Ha Camoa. | 

Bc HOU MBI OpOCTOATH H YTpOMB 13 MeAAeHHO ABHHYAUCS Bue- 
peat. Toth me TyMant, Th Xe ABH. HO BOTB copaba ejipa-eyBa 
BHPHCOBHBaeTCA YplOMbli, TOPHbI MacCHBB, H BAPYrh MEI Cpasy 
BHIAH H3b6 WOMOCH TYMAaHAa H YBUAaln ce6H Ha BxOrB BL OYXTY 
I[popuzbuia!.. Mazo Toro, HalpaBO 38 y3eHbKOH KOMIKOi, Bep- 
cTaxh Bb 3—4 BuepeaH, MH pasriAqbid ABYXMAaITOBHH Tapoxoys, 
& Bb riy6unb OyxXTH enle AHMHAAB KTO-TO. Hagannch coOpH, BOs- 
HeHis. Kakia cyza? Saabmt OHA TYTS?.. 

Mal &7a1n BS OyxTs Wposngbuia Bscrphan cb BOCHHLIME Tpanciop- 
TOML ,,AKYTB“, KOTOPHH KaxforoqHO Kpeficnpyers oKo10 Komar- 
ROPCKAXE OCTPOBOBh, OXPAaHAA KOTHKOBHE NpOMbCla, H HHS ONG 
OHNE KOMABAApOBARS 3afitA Ha UyKOTCKIA NOAYOCTpOBE, ClaTL Ham 
Koh Kakle rpyabl W3b Baaqusoctoka #12 padounxs opincKare.eii. 
Haus, PYCCKHMS, Takb HaObAO BCe AMEPHKAHCKOe, ITO MEI BCET 

nymoa mlain 3sTok BeTphuw. He ropops yxe O6b HuTepech cBHya- 
lif Ch COOTCYCCTBEHHAKAMH, MEI He 6€38b YNOBOIbCTBIA MOLYMEIBAI 
HM O pyCCKAXSh wWaxh, Kawb, BOAKB WT. 0. Olaraxh, KOTOPHXE MBI 
LOTR ye ABA MBcHA He BHAI, a NocubAwie ABA HezbAN—wHa 
('amMoa —e#eMHeBHO HOBAPb HACh YIomMalb HAW CYDOMBL H3b YCTPH4G- 
HbIXb KOHCEPBOBb, AIH CYNOMEB W8b KOHCEPBHPOBaBHAarO MOIOKA— 
rawocTs cTpamuas!.. MeqzeHHo, MeqaeHHo mpobapaetca Camoa cpexH 
JbXOBb, HO DOJOBAHA BOUpOoca ye pbuiena: BE OHHOKIb MBI pas- 
rigwbin pycckift Topropyk giarb. SHaqnrb, He AKYTb, HO KTO 
ae? OTb Gepera, MemLy ThMb, OTABAMANCL ABB YepHLIA TOUKH. OKa- 
sau10Ch, 9TO BBB FYROTCKIA JOXKH, OOTHEIA Hapozoms. Onbrnie Bt 


BB NOHCKAX® 3A 30A0TOMD. WT 


ON€HbH WIKYPH, IpAsHHe, OOALHbIC, OHH NPOMSBeAH Ha HAaCb YaApy- 
qalolee BlewaTABHIe. 

Tloxyya MH pasrisqWBaid 4ykK4eli, KTO-TO Bb OHHOEAb Hpovels 
HasBanie cytHa. JTO G6HAb Progress, coBepmeHHO HeHsBECTHOC 
UaMb CYAHO, & THM, BULBHHHM HaMH BL TIyYOHHS OyXTs, OKasaica 
AHMOMBE HeOOILMOrO KaTepka cb Progress‘a. 

Epa ycusav MEI OTIAaTh HKOPb, KaRB KB HamemMy OopTy nojo- 
‘Web KAaTepOKb, A Ha WalyOy NOAHAINCh TPH WReHTeAbMOHA. Boe 
436 HHXb OMIM CaMarO OONKHOBeCHHALO, AIOMHHHArO THA, HO CTap- 
mi HIB HHXS, ye chOH YeIOBBRE H, NOBAAMMOMY, TaaBa, cpasy 
oépamal Ha ceda BauMaHie. Bea ero cyxomaBas, MYyCKyJH- 
ctan uHrypa, sHeprHqwan wupopur, Orecramie, nponusHBaputie 
ria3a, YBAPCHHHIA JBHAKeHIA—BCe OOIMGAIO HeCOKPYWMMYN CHIY, 
oTsary H 9Heprifo. HW ABHCTBHTeILHO, BL YeMb, APYTOMh, & YRL BB 
OTBarS H SHEPTiA HeNb3A OHO OTKasaTE mucTepy [loraew. Ho or- 
mero me pyccKil ToproBHh gaarb Hu mucmepo IIloxnefi? Ouwenp 
NpPocro. 

Baayapocrorckifi kyneut IOmH IlpHaneph ch kommanie 3a- 
ppaxTOBaIB cyzHO ,,Progress“ H Up#TlacHIb aMepHRAHCKHXS HH- 
weHeEpoBS cb M-MBE I[loKxeemt BO rlaBb, Jatb AMS pabouwnXxs 4, 
He 3Had Huyero, KpOMb clyxoBB 0 upaBaxt r. Bonsapaapcraro Ha 
UYEKOTCKIA DOAYOCTPOBS, OTNPABAIS TyWa ceo IKCHeTHNIW ACKaTb 
30n10To. MW BoTh ub BCTphruznch. HloxseH npo6nat wa Camoa He- 
AOITO H Ybxalb OOpaTHo, HaBbea Hach Ha MHOTiA COnOCTaBAeRi«. 

Iloxxzefi Bce 3Halb BL eTAaIAXE O HamleH sKcHeANHIH: AaTH Ha- 
IAX® BEsLOBE usb Iletep6ypra, Jlonzona, C.-bpannacko, cocTaBh 
IKCHOIHTNIH, CpOKS 4H MBCTO BCTPbun cL AkYTOMb. OHB He TOABKO 
3Hait Podbeptca mn CrepHa, HO H Nepelalb HM’ Kakia-TO NHCbMa H 
OyMArA H HMBAB BE KawTs Pobeprca UpOAOARATeCALHHA Ch HHMD 
pasrOBOPh; MBI Ae O HEM HHYETO HE 3HAIH, H HHKTO H8b amMepH- 
KAHICBL H CIOBOMB He OOMOJBHIcH O Hlox‘seb. 

I[pHiioMHAAHCh HENOHATHHIA OTTATHBAHIA JHA Hamero BEIbsza 
u35 C. PpawnHCKO, UPANOMAHIKCh Kpane wacTOoHwHBHA TpedoBania 
BB YHananiKb co croponn! Pobeprca a Yafira uAxTH He UpAMO Ha: 
Uyxorcrifi noryocrposh, a cHavyaia salita BB Cap-Nome, IpAuoM- 
HHIOCh MHOTOe Apyroe Hu... OOBACHH.AOCL: HeCOMHBHHO, dKcHeTHIIA 
IWoxxes umMbia THCHYIO CBA3b Cb HAMIHMH 38A8ATJAHTHYCCKHMH [py3b- 
SMH, HeECOMHBHHO, YTO 9TH Apy3bH XOTSIA aTb BOSMOMHOCTL 
Ifowsew wonacts Ha UyKotcriff wonyocrpost pansme Camoa *). 

Mi sBb atoms on ycuban: [loxnefi Brmerzt n3b Baaqupocroka 
HeAbieH panbwe Hach, OuIb Ha MBcTB 3a 10 aAHel JO mpHxoga 


_ 


*) Axb 04anb OAD TAROBB: TARS KAKb wBEcoyaiimee yTBepmfewie npaRb 
r. Bonazspaspcexaro euse ne 610 oddnniasbHO nsBbcTrHO BB XaGapogckh, Ko 
Bpemeaa oTxoga Progress’a, TO OHM MH PasCIUTHBAIA BLIPBAaTh 43h pyk. r. Bou- 
AnpaapeKaro TE 30J0TOHOCHHA NAIOULAAN, KOTOPHA OHH 38AfBRAH 6H 0 BcTpban 
cb Canoa. 


118 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


Camoa u ycnbas o6oiita Bce TykorcKoe nobepexsbe Jo uutca Jleyc- 
Hepa, He CMOTPA Ha TycTHe AbAW. JHepria Hw cMbIocTD Mloxxex 
6HIH DoOpasdTeIbAH, HO OAS Uponaan Oesnz0qHO. Bo epsHXxt, 3a 
Hall WpaBa 3saCTYHHAMCh AbAb, mosBOrHBMie [lonzew cabAaTL BHI- 
CAlKY AHUIb BL ABYXB-TpexXb MBCTAX, & BO-BTOPEIXS, XHU[HHIECKIA 
Hale#Ib ero He OpaBsadnch: HA HanlemB Oepery Gorataro 3010TAa, 
Jlemallaro HpaMoO cBepxy, KakB Cap-Nome, He HafigeHo, Ja, MOReTL 
OnITh, H HBTS. 

IIpH nepsol BOSMO%KHOCTH MEI Ch JOKTOPOMS BEICAaXHIHCh HS 
KOMKY, OTLbrA0WLyI0 OyxtTy Waopepsh orn SyxtH Wposugabuis, oven, 
OBO.IbHEIe T6M, ITO, OOBBXABB NOAOBHHY 3eMHOFO Mapa, MBI CHOBa 
nonadH BB Pocciw, a eme Tya, rab HeMHOTIC A8b PYCCKHXE On- 
Balu. Matra m0 KamMeHucTOH KomKS OnI0 Tpy_HO. OOohaA Kpyroms 
uyROTCKOe noceJeHie H3b 3—4 lpPTb, MH, UpecrbaAyeMbie 3.100HNMB 
IJaeMbL CTAaH UCOBb, NOWMIB KB DOAHOMbW TOPh, MOMHHMABINAXCH HA 
MaTepHRs. Jaki, MpadHHs, 3a.epHYTHA KIOURAaMH cBAOTO TyMana, 
OHB cMOTPBIH Helpymero6Ho. XOTA MEI Cb AOKTOPOME BOBCe HE 
YCTajdH, & BCe-Rb IpHcbia Ha pa3sOpocaHHbiA TaMb H TYT Bb 6046- 
TOMB KO.1KGeCTBH KOCTH KHTOBS. JlecTHO Ob1.I0 CB HeMpPHBHUYRA-TO 
HOCHST H& TAKHXS HeOOKIRHOBCHHHXE cryibaxs! Tocuyban, no- 
INAH Jatbme. Bce moqHowxbe Toph OHIO YcHUanO MeAKOH raitsKok, 
COBepMeHHO TeMHO-Oypofl OTE NORPHBAWMEXb ee AJHMaeBb, HO Ha 
3TOMB TEMHOME QMOHB A 3aMBIBAL CBBTABA DONOCKH. HakAOHHACA 4, 
ridKY—Traibka o6oxpana, o6repta. OcmoTphics KpyroMt NOBHAMATEIE- 
He H NOHA14,—CBBTAHA, A3BUAHCTHA NONQCKH TAHYIHCh OTE camaro 
CeMeHiA, Ch ONXHOH CTOPOHHI, H HcvesadH BL ropaxt—cs ~Apyrofi. 
OuweBHAHO, 9TO OBLIH MBUIEXOAHHA TPONHHKH, HO Kya BeRYIb OBB? 
fl sanHTepecoBalca H KPHKHYIB JOKTOPy, ITO WOHAY BL ropy 0 
TpONHHES. OHB OHAO ToMeAb cO MHOH, HO CKOpPO DepexyMaab 
HpHcbAb, CKasaBb, YTO omMeTCA MeHA a3ybeb... A norb3sh BHMme 
H OWeHb CKOPO YBHAAIB UBKOTOPHA OCOOeCHHOCTH: cBBRE BHBODPO- 
WeHHBe KAMHH, KaKiA-TO DatKH, BOTRHYTHA MemAy KaMHaMA. ff nO0- 
AYMA&I'b, ITO STO CIBAH pasBBAOKS, KOTOPHIA AhiaAn WOAH cB Pro- 
eressa’a, H Cb YIBOCHHHMb BHHMAHICMB CTalb OCMATPHBATECS. 
BIpyrh BHRY WONG HOraMH YeOBbyecKifi yepens... ,Kaag6ume 1yK- 
ueli“!—tToTyach orazaica A. , KoHeIHO, OHO—HeCOMHSAHO: STO He 
Waqki—stTo woxo3ba uaprs! Bors # pora oxeHeh BHAA BITCH“. 
CrpamHo o6paqopanHili, a BEIObRMANIL Ha Kpah XOAMA H, MaxaH Ye- 
penuoMb, CTaib 8BaTb AOKTOpa. Ob OnCTpO BCKapabKalca KO MHS 
H TORe OYCHE B8aHHTepecoBa.tcA MOMM®S OTKPHTiemb. IparigqHBpasdch 
BHHMATCIbHO, MBI ACHO YBHAAIH Maccy MorHIb. Be’ ond 6naH OF- 
HOft OCHOBHOH dopMbl: Ha ralbKb BEIOKeHH Bb BAYS o1IHICHCAa 
KPYOHHe KAMHH, Cb OJHNMB OOALIIMMB KAMHEMB Ha CBBOPHOMS 
KOHUS ero. Anorqa s1HNCHCE He NOMOHD H HE AOCTAeTS GOKOBHXB 
KaMHeli. HBKOTOpHA MOTHI COBChMb HOBBIA, Apyria craptia. Ilo- 
TH HA Kamgoll MOorHIb NO7b OOALWIAM', KAMHeMS (KOTOPHA uaorza 





Bb WOHCKAXS 3A 30J0TOMD. 119 


saMbusetcad Kye Kamueli) CIOMeHEI OJeCHBH pora BB kO1An4e- 
cTBh OTL JABYXL-TpeXb KYCOUKOBK JO JBYXb Wapb MHOTOBSTBE- 
CTHXS, 00 OoabmieH YacTH, OOIOMAHAHXSB poropb. Morais ona 
Macca, Gepela H kocTH ObubAM DOBCIOAY, HO HH OAHOTO WbAaro 
cKeleTa MH He BHAAIH. OTO UPOHCXOABTS OTTOTO, ITO UYKYH He 
ZQPhIBAWTh CBOAXE DOKOHHHKOBS, & KlalyYTb UpAMO Ha 3eMAN, A CO- 
O6akH H Meclbl MpexcnpaBHO KYMawTs Ax. KoneqwHo, Hane neproli 
MBIC.IbIO OHO YHECTH HBCKOABKO YepenOBL cb coboH, MOTOMY 4TO 
yepena 4yKieH Bb Espoub pbaKOcTS, HO CAyyaii CTOAKHOBeHIA Ch 
YVRIAMH, IPA YCNOBIAXS AHAIOHIHHXb HalMHvb, pasckasaHHH, 
KAKeTCA, Bh KAHKES OlcypbeBa, sacTaBuIb Hach OCTAHOBHTECS, H 
MHI TYTb KC UPHAYMAIA Dawah WepeBO3KH HBCKOAbKAXE WepenOBh 
HezamBTHO OTb WyKGeH, NOCTOABHO TOIMHBUAXCA Y Hach Ha Days. 

ME CHYCTHIHCh Kb 6yxTB oH, co6panh. cb noI0cH upHbon ub- 
CKOILEO DpecTaBHTeleH KH3HH 3bUIHATO MOPS, YcTadHe H roao]- 
Able, BEPHY1HCh Ha Camoa. 


IL. 


Yxoap Progress’a. Houckn soaoTa. Msrct Uanagna. 3adapana HeOpasymBaiaA cb 
4aykuaMH. OcTpopb Apakamtb-Yesens u Erop Ilypuss. Pyccxo-amepnkancrian ot- 
Homewin. Ca. .lappeurifi. Heomugannan setptaa. Toners. 


Pawo yTpoMb, cpeka rycToro TyMaua, Progress cHAIca Cb aAkOpa 
H ymelJb Bb MOpe HeASBBCTHO KYAa. IJTO PHCKOBAHHOe HCYesHORe- 
Hie TbMB Oorbe GHAO0 crpaHHo, uTO [Mokneh ropopHis oO cBOeNt 
Hambpewia octarpca BB 6yxTéb Ipopuybuia aa tp. BckopsB, supo- 
YemMb, OOLACHHAACh BHE3ANHOCTL yxoja. 

Ilocab saptpakar. borzaHoBH4s npexwlomuIb MBS BXaTL Ch HRMS 
ocMOTpBTb 6yxTy OmMa. Y Gopra cTOAIb HAMIE aposoh kKateps 
»DialuMipb* HH HEMHIOCePAHO AHMAIb, OXHAAA Hach. Co6patsca 
ObAO HEOITO, H MBI OTUpaBHAHch. Karepomt yupapiain Maxkdep- 
COH, H MH, HAA BOA ChBepo-BOCTOUHArO Gepersa, JOAKHH OnE HC- 
KYCHO JaBHPOBaTh cpeqw rycToro abga. byxta IMMA OKasalach 
NOAHOA elle He B3IOMAHHATO AbAa, TaKb 4TO HAMS NpHMIOCh BH- 
CARUTbCH H& BXOAHOH MEICh H OTB Hero yxe OBMKOME HITH 
BAOIb 3a0agqnaro, nOOraro Hu OoOxOTHCTAarO CKAOHa xpeOra, oTTs- 
asiomaro OmMy ors IIposaybuia. 3nbcb BD rpaHATh Onwa Hafiqena 
KBapHeBad AH.1a, Bb KOTOPOH, 10 pascMOTPBHIN O6pashOBS NOAD MA- 
KpocKkonoms BB Ilerep6yprs, safiqeHht Oba 3HaKH 3020Ta. Ilpoiaa 
BEpCTH  NOATOPH, MBI HOXHAAHCL BHIG H CaMBIMb XpeOTOMB BepHy- 
auch KB ,Baazumipy*. Ilo zoporb Mu Babin OoALMOe IyKOTCKOe 
KAalOule,—CyRA 10 COCTUAHIIO MOFHALHHXb KaMHeH, OYGHB ApeB- 
Hee H sambuaTeibyoe TMS, ITO HA HBROTOPHXE MOTHAaXb KaMHH 
1eHAaIH BL BHI'B CHOMHHXL JOIbMCHOBS. 

TaMB W TYTb OpHcTapad KB Gepery, MBI yaca yepesb 4 BepHy- 
auch Ha Camoa. - 


120 PYCCKOE BOLFATCTBO, 


- Ha aApyrou web MH Bch, H pyCcchic, H aMepHKanOH, S3AKIH HA 
OxeHHYO PBKY, BUATAWMyO BE MOpe O1H3b MbICa JlecoBCKaro Ha 3a- 
naxqHoms Gepery OyxtH [posuybuia. Ha 6epert nadbraan nopszo we 
SypyHH, H MBI BC@ Ke, TOABKO BSIMOKHYBL, CYMBIH BICALUTECH. 
Bb upo6ax, BaaTHXS cBepxy, Ob11H HaAweHH 3HakH 3070Ta. Ame- 
PHKAHOE, Kaw{aBMie HwalitH OoraTcTBa UpAMO CBepxXY, OHH paso- 
YAaPOBAHbI H HHCKOIBKO He 3aHHTepecoBalHch MBCTHOCTLO; r. Bor- 
JaHOBAYL-Ke BETAAHYIB HHAaVe H HA ApyroH eHub OTUPAaBAAL TyNAa- 
me MeHA, CKPCHTOHA HTPeXb pavouHXxb: ABYXS HaTYpadHs0BaBlHXcA 
BB AmMepHRS pycckuxt Tumodea ulpuropia a nopsexna OpEKa. 

IlepBila-Ke IIPOMBIBEH Jain 3HaKH 3020Ta; CkpeHTOHS, BATABUIii 
GorarctBpa Nom’a, OCTadca coBepieHHO paBHOLYHIAHIM, A Re OLAS 
oyeHb O6pagoBaHb. Hi 6e3ab Toro Bos6ymeHHHe DePBHML BCKAHIOMS 
s010Ta, Tuuode a I'pxropifi rakn mepenolHHAHCh MedTOH O Hem, 
4TO BesIb A BCWOAY H BO BCEMB BABAK WAH 3010TO, HAH NOBOLb 
NOFOBOpATh O HEM. 

O6a crpanlubte 1068Te.1A OO1TATb, OWN, JHEPLHIHO CTYYa Kahan, 
BOI UPHOAH3HTeIbHO Takie pa3sroBOpH: 

— Ox! KaOb HafiTH KYCOKS 3010TA—C®b TOAOBY... BOTE-O...— 
HawHHaeTh OJHES. 

— Cs ror10By,—ycmbxaetca Apyro#,—sb WyXS On walitn caMo- 
POXOKS.. 

— Yero nyab? Tut yMaemb, Bb ro10Bb-TO MeHbMe OyxeTs? 

— Bs bio ronosy? Kora Bb TBOIO TakOfi-xe nycrom Oyxers, 
KOHCYHO, MeHbIe. 

— Nypans... A. t., tryrb AbTS 3010Ta?—aH He OnIcTpEfi Ha coo- 
O6paxenie, 'puropii noxqaeTs MHS KPYNHYW TadbKY, 3AMHHAaA YTHMS 
pasrosops. Manesps yyaetca: Tumodei onyckaeTt kaiity u, BHIMY- 
YHBS T1aza, HANPAReHHO CMOTPHTS HA MOHA. 

— Hbrs. Tyrs nxnyero abrs,—rosoplo A, paya raibky BS MB- 
MOK, Kakb OOpasellb MOpomH. 

— Hbry... a mpayvete...—aegzopbpiaso ropopuTs I‘puropis. 

— Urto-xe? A tTe6a oOMaHbIBaTb, YTO-1H, CTaHY?~—rvuBopw A,— 
Ka6b! ONO 3010TO, A OH NOKazadb, ITOOH AH BH YMBAH HAaXOHTb 
OTo a Oepy Aaa Kapaa Wsanosaga. 

Pa6ota HaunHaetca cHopa. Uepesb muMHyTY, rasey, Tumogeil 
KOAOTHTS D1auimMa Kahioh OOMLMYWTaIbRY, CTAapaACh PACKONOTHTE ee. 

— 3aabMb 9sTo THI? 

— A momets, A. I’., TYTS 3010TO BHYTPH ecTb? 

MW ovate crvyaTs Kaas. ; . 

Ho ruy6%xe 8 verseptefl Hab He YRatoch NpoOuTb HH OHOrO 
Wypha: BONS salHBada, a MH, HawbACh Ha Mep3.1ylo 3eM410, cb cool 
Jame H Beep He Bann. Kb KOHMY THA BCH MOM COYTHHKA, Kpomt 
pasBb Opnka, OAM pazoqapoBaHsl. CepeHTOHS yrach panble BCBS. 
['puropii upoxepaaica MO*OAbMe, HO HM efO ABAHBAA HATypa He BBI- 
_jJlepmaia Hanpamenia. Tamode On11b Bos6ymgeHb uw OOATANIH BCC 





Bb MOHCKAXS 3A 30A0TOMD. | 121 


B}eus, HO padoTalb yxe He TAK TOpAGO, H TOAbKO OPUS Cio- 
KOHHO H P&BHOMBPHO, Kakb OfIKb, pabotalb cb yrpa mo Beyepa. 
XapakTepb-me OLB y aToro yercBbrRa! O6pasnoBsiit pa6oTHHES, yect- 
HOH M UpAMof, OHB He Depext ISM HE OCTAHABIHBAICA, OCI He- 
OOXOMHMO, 10 ero MHBHIN, OHIO YTO-1H60 cabraTh. Cb HHMD OBIS 
TakKOH cayiah. OBB WiaBalb MATPOCOM®) Ha OAHOMD AMCPHEAHCKOMS 
KuTOOOS. Inparckie HpaBH, WapHBMmie Ha KATOOOS, eMy He HpaBH- 
JHCh, pascueTa-me @MY He JaBalu HW axe, Ooch, ITO6H xXopomilt 
MaTpPOCB He CObmadb, ero He CHYCKalH Ha Oepers. H BOTs, 10 He- 
MHOry, padotad 00 HOYaMS, sb OOpyyel OOUKH H ABYXB MATPOC- 
CKHXE HOMPOMORACMHIXE DaIbTO OHS CMaCcTepHIS ceOb KpomeqnyW 
CKOPAYOKY Cb BeCIaMH H38b KIeCMOKS TOM-wxe OouRn. Harxonust cedb. 
HOMHOFO IPOBH3iH H BOJE, OHS HOY OAHAKIN YApalb A Upo- 
IIH BB cBoeh ckopxynsb oKo10 40 Bepcrs! 

KB CeMH 4acaMb Beyepa MEI BEPHYIHCh KB MBCTY BHICAAKH, rath 
Hach yRe HaIb ,BaAaluMiph*. A Obs OYCH TOBOICHD ITHM Lep- 
BHIMB pasOuHMh AHEM: BO-HEPBEIXS, 30N0TO BCe-mMe HAMIH, a BO- 
BIOPHX', MHB YAaNOch, He CMOTPA HA TYMAHD, CAbAATL CheMKY O.leH- 
HOH pbEH Bepcrs Ha 12, camo Gombmoh phew ors GyxrH Iposu- 
ubuia yo Kosounucwoh ryOn: panbite, Ha Kaptaxh Hs06pamalocn 
AHIMb YCThE ef. 

Bs Ty-xe HOU MH OATH CHANHCh Cb AKOPA, ITOOH BATH Kb 
Mucy UataHna, H KB YTpPy CTalW NpOTHBB ceieHia VHEIEIHS Ha STOMB 
MLICB. 

AMCDHKAHIE UPHWIH BL BOCTOPrh YR OTS ONO" Bua Oepera. 

— Just same Nome! *)—sockaunaqH OHH payocTHne H BO3byx- 
KeHHHIe H TOTYACh Re BCH NO eAHHALO, CO BCBMH KaTahwaMyn ChBxXaIH 
Ha Oepers. 

Cnycta yacb chBxaiad Ha Oeperb H BCB MEI pycckie, 3a HCKIN- 
yeHieMB r-%H Borganopays. Ho BB He MAaIOMY YUHBJeHIIO Halley, 
y camaro Oepera MBI BCTPBrHAH yae BOsBpanmlawmaroca Podeptca. 
Onb OObABHIb, ITO TYTE HAYeTO HBTS. MH NOMA AadbMe H YBU- 
Jaiu, Yo ero DapTixf, WOKOBHPABL HeMHOTO BB MecyaHoli Koch, 
yme KOHUHNa pabOTY H 3€HHMANaCh BeEeCHICME 3HAKOMCTBA CB 4YE- 
7aMH. 

Bb sTOTS JeHb MH HB8CIbAOBAIN Geperb Mewy MbICaMH Uansana 
uv MapreacB H Halldn 3bcbh BCB HOMCRI€ CUYTHHKH 3010Ta,—Ka- 
KCTCA, WH 3HAKH TOUANAIHCh, XOTA 9TO HacabAOBaHie OHIO eme Oombe 
NOBePXHOCTHO, IBMB Ha OreHHOH pBEB. 

Bs TYEOTCKOMS celeHin CO MHOM CAYIHAOCL 7Ba 3a0aBHHIXS MH- 
3048. Cexenie 3T0 orpomMHoe, cauoe OozbM0e Ha BCeMB TOOepeHbA. 
HbEorya aMepHKaHbl MpOOoBadH YCTPORTL sbcbh CBOH MOCTOABHHSA 
MakTOpid H Cb 9TO!W SALW BHCTPOHAH TPH epeBAHHHIXS Wak- 
Taysa, KOTOPHMH H HOAbSyWTCA Tellepb 4YRIA, Kak 1AaBOIRAMH. 


*) Kans ects Hom! 


122 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


SalldiH MH BL OJHHb 3b TARAX' WAakray30Bh, IpHHasjenkanil 3Ha- 
MeHHTOMY WYKOTCKOMy Pormuabay—HKosapy. Uero ToAbKO He OHO 
BB 3TOH cBoeobpasHok TerbRKS [ATIOMKH AkoBa: HAYHHAA OTS MIKYPHI 
Obraro MeABBAA, KUTOBHXB YCOBL, MOPKOBHIXE KIHKOBS, Tepexoas 
KB Galo, caxapy, Tadaky, MyKB, otra IBCTHHIa 3aBepllaliach KRepocn- 
HoBoK ropbaxofi Primus ... ckpunkoH, Ha KoTOpOH mMaioph CrepHs 
TOTUACh we H CHTpadb anruckifi Mapilt,—abMb UpHBelb BL 
BOCTOPrb HE TOIbKO AMEPHRAHTeBh, HO H ORPYMABIINXE Hach rycTok 
TOINOH uyRKyel. 

OriaqbBad aTOTR chBepawl , Miopsh un Mepnansn“, a sambraa. 
Ha NOTOAKS KakOH-TO CTpaHHHA UpexMeTt, 3aTbHIMBo ColeTeHHEWH 
H38b KARHXE-TO WHYPEOBR A KuCTOYeRS. Upexnonarag, iTO sto yEpa- 
IWeHie OJCKIH, 1 CHAIL CTpaHHHi mpeqMeTh Hw WOHeCcE ero KB KOBapy 
TOproBaTbesx, HHUerO He 3anbiag. A Mem.Y TBMS, saMbruth- OW10 
TO, HOTOMY 4TO, KOrZa A JOTPOHYAcA JO UNeya cTapBka Hosapa, 
DPOTATHBAA €MY BeUlANY, TO ONL, OO€PAYBUIHCL KO MHS, H806pasHTE 
Ha CBOeMB HUB KpaHHii yxacb; OTAAHYBMUCL, A YBANSIB, WTO B 
BCB YVKIH CMOTPBIM HA MOCHA CB OOALMUMS A3YMAeCHieMS, CubMAn- 
HMB CO cTpaxomMb. Al HHGerO He NOHHMAIB H TonpocHAB leH- 
(pHabga *“) copocuth y HKosapa, Bb eM Wb10? ORasazoch, yTO A 
CHAIB Cb HOTO1KA CBADICHHHIA OMY1eTh, UPBUCHHHH WaMaHoub 
JAH NMOKPOBATeALCTBA TOPTOBHIMS Abhiamb Hospapa. A crpanno OnE 
CMYIICH, H, H83BHHASCh 3& CBOC HEBBRECTBO, OCTOPORHO NOBSCHIE 
ero Ha HpexHee mBcTO. Ayan OICTPO YCHOKOHANCh H, BHIA MOE 
cMyWeHie, Apyxe.106HO H ONOOPATeALHO NOXAOUNBAIH MeHA HO WAeTy- 

EqBa § O0PaBH.ch, KaKb HOB UpeAMeTh IPHBAeKB MOe BHH- 
MaHie: 3T0 OIG OOIHWH oxoTHHa Hadopb yyKua. Kb mMHpOKOMV 
UIJCTCHOMY PeMHIO Oba UPHBA8AHa MACC& BCCBOSMOMHEIXE cyyo- 
YER, KHCETOBL, HOCH, WUAICK, JIHHHHXb AH TOHKHXS peMeIKOBL 
H, KpOMB TOTO, TYTb-xKe BUCBAL, 3aMATHH BE KOmAHHH yTaapt, 
4YXHEA KPHCTAaIIb 7bHMYaTarO ropHaro xpyctais. Mab crpamuo 3a- 
XOTBIOCh UpiodpécTH sTOTS Hadoph AAA sTHOTpaduyeckaro Mys3ea 
Halle akafeMiH HayKb, KOTOpoMy # OObujatb coO6path BBR UyKorT- 
cKO semaB BCe, ITO OKAReTCA BOsMOMHEIMS. A cHaAIB HabOpsB co 
cTBHH H HoHecE kB Hopapy... Bawy: CHOBa TYRIM KayalorTh Fo.10BaMH, 
a caMB Kospapb, 10HABB BL 4eMb ABO, AHWb OTPHMAaTe.1bHO MOT- 
HYIB roroBod, SyaTO npespuTeIbHO yanlOasch. Al YBHABIG, ITO CHOBA 
COBEPIWIHIL Oe3sTaKTHOCTb, A ABHCTBAHTCIBHO: KTO-Ke He 3HaeTh 
TaKOH OpocTol BemH, ITO CCIM OXOTHHRE Upoyxacrh cBoH Hadops, 
TO OH YMpeT NO nepBol-xe oxoTH? MW cHopa Myé UpHU.10ch Kpac- 
HBTb 38 CBOe HeBLKeCTBO. 

KcraTH pasckamy 3bcb, kakb # elle OAHHB pasb nomanca. dga- 
METHIB A, YTO BCH YVKUN MYMYHHE] HOCATL KOMABWH MOMCB H BB 





*) Towra sch uyum nOnHMAaWOTS BH roBOpATS 0-aHraificku, N0-pyccKa me, 
Bb JYUMeMb caydab, 3HAWTh TOXEKO: KHPNAYE yall, waxapb, Apyre. 





BB NWORCKAXB 3A: 3010TOMB. 123 


Hero (Ha COHHS) BUAeTAOTE MAICHDKYW YerOBbyecKkyW urypky.— 
{1 MpocHas mpozaTs MBB TakoH mosct. Ho 4yK¥a, KB KOTOPOMY # 
OOPaTHICH, 3aCMBANICA TAK BecelO H HCKPeHHO, 4TO A COBCBMB cMy- 
THics. Onb-ae OFCTPO CO3BAaIB TOBAapHoeH H CO CM'BXOMB paacka- 
3a.IB HMb O MOeH BHXOIRB, TSB TORe UPHHAIMCh CMBATECH, XHTPO 
Oris, Bad Ha MeHA. Hakone, OHH H3b HHXS, He CTBCHAACh 
HPHCYTCTBIOME MCHINARS, HALIATHO NOKAZAlb, ITO Cb HUME OYeTS, 
CNH OHS WpokacTh cBoh nosc’ cb urypKoh. Buoocabactsix, Korga 
VY HaCh NOABHICH HepeBOAIKS KOBAKb, OOLACHHAOCH, ITO 3TAa MHA- 
rypka—60rb MpOH8BOAUTeCALHHXS CHIb MYMIMHH, H CCIW OB TOTS 
4VRUa Wpozarb cBoero Gora MBB, TO He MOrs-6H Gombe ANBTL JB- 
tei. Ho no moe mpocs6$ 4ykgn MBB BHIpPbsalH A38b KOCTH JBYXS 
TARHXB OOTOBs. 

Bb TO BpeMa, Kakb MH MHPHO OCMATPUBaAIH AaBKy Hosapa, BApyrs 
pasfaicA TpeBOKAHK, IpepHBACTHH CBHCTORS. Mb TOTYACE BHICKOUNIH 
H3b JakKH H NOOBAAIH KL WIWUKAMS, OCTABICHHHME Ha Oepery, 
TPeBOKHO BCMATPHBAACh BE WapOxoNs, XOTH TPYAHO ONO pasraAAbTe 
STO 1460 38 BEpCcTy pascTOsHis. 

— Ilepenuaach, HaBbpao, 2a H paHHAH Koro HHOyAb,—upeqno- 
JOKHIB KTO-TO. 

— yar opucoywers! Cmuorpute! 

AblicrsuTeabHO, Ha cepexHHS BHICOTH Ma4dTH BUCBIL, ONYCTHB- 
wuch 6335 BBTpa, @larb. OOO Hero BHANICA cTOMNHBMificA Ha- 
poxs. .pyano rpe6an MBI, H BeABOOTS crpbioh JeTbab KE Camoa. 

— OTO He TOAMAa, STO BCe MAaTH BHBSUCHH,—paslAATbAb Bh 
6uHOKAb JlemamesckifiitH wuKkako ObroTHH ubrs, Ha mapoxors 
Bce CHOKOMHO! —VABBIA.ACH CTAPHRS; MEI KC TOABKO CHIbHBe Hale- 
ra.tH Ha Becaa. 

— Axabpeap Mapxosays! Uro cayqnz0ch?—kpnkayitb Borna- 
HOBHYS. 

— Huuero. A ato? 

Maxkdepcont, Podeptcth n Pefinept mupHo cuyban Buberb wa 
MOCTHRE. ° 

— THlovevy Tpesomane cBHCTKH Japan? 

— JTO He TpeBomHHe. OTO M-pb Pobeptch noTpeboBars cobpatTs 
Hagalb Ha DapOxoy’b cCBOW DapTiw... 


Kb yTpy MH CHAJHCh H TPOHYIHCL Jadbme. borzanopayy xortb- 
10cb upolira CeHaABHHCKHMS IpPOAHBOMS. JTOTS HpOmuBS OTIbAAeTS 
ocTpoBb Apakamt-Yevenb oTb MaTepHka. 

IlycTHHHE H YrPWUH, Kak WH Bce DObepembe Uykorckaro noly- 
OcTpoBa, Oepera sTOTO UporwBa. ToIbEO H BHM, KYRA XBaTaAeTh 
B30Ph, ITO TOMA, MPAYHHA CRAIN, 3a2ePHYTHA CHHEBATOH ALIMKON. 
A KOrAa MH 3all.1H BB OyxTy Taasenana Ha CaMOME OCTPOBS, TO 
OUYTHIHCh TOWHO BL KaKOM-TO HpoBarb: cwhee MOpe, rory6o0e He60 


124 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HW KOIBNO CHHEBATO-CBPHXB, OCTPOBeEPXHXB YTOph Cb APKO-OBAWMH 
NATHAMH CHbra—kaszai0cb, HATE OTCWAa BHXOAA Ha Apoctops, wa 
cBOOOLY. 

A BOTh H OBLHAKS, KOTOPHH, ABACTBATeIBHO, He HAaMelb BHXOLAa 
oTcloga KB cBO6O,S, RB CBBTY, Kb TeM.AY H RHBHH... BalcoKif KpecTs 
BUAHBeTCA Ha KAaMCHACTOMS UpHropesb. Ha Kpecté naguucs: , Kropp 
IlypuHut. Ilncapb Kanuepa ,J.'afigamaxrs“. Cronyaica 25 imnas 1875 
roja“—n 6oabme Hayero. pycrHas, OkHHOKaS MOrHia! Mab «HBO 
HIPCACTaBH.OCh: CTOHTS ,,l'afiqamakn*“ wa pefiz’. Ha Oepery Ryka 
Mopakosp. Cyposas, pelwyaBas nanaxuna. Crpoawh xoph 3BydHTS. 
»Bbanad MamMatTb“ HeceTca Kb xXoZOqHOMY HeOy. ['yako cryyrs 
KHDEA oO ckany. He crano 6oabme Eropa Ilypuua. Ymeas ,,.afina- 
MAaKb“—H OCTAICH OHS, OMHHORIA, Ha DYCTHHHOMS ocTpoBs. Iyb-Te 
Wiakaia Math... '7é-To nomMHHaIH Eropymry. I[pomao sce. 3dadnar 
BCb, TONBKO CYPOBLIA TOPE H3b CTpaMHHXb BParoBL UpeBpaTHABCL 
BL Apyseh. OKpyRAIH OHM CBOeTO TOCTA ApyRHOH cempek... O6xo- 
AATh CYya CKAIHCTHA OCTpPOBh, CH BAHIA GOypH pasbaBalTca 066 
HXE MOWBAYO rpyib, HHBTE AH Y KOTO CHABI OOHABTL OXHHOKYH MO- 
rHIY,—4eTBepTh BBKA CTOHTE BBICORIM Kpecrs. 

A, MOeTB OITb, H H3B Hach KTO HHOyab... Yiixers Camoa, 
OCTABHBE HOBHA KpecTh H& MPaYHHXxB Oeperaxs... ONHHOWECTBO, XO- 
JO1% H Bbiora. CrpamHad 3HMaaa Bbiora -BoeTB... Htrs! He azo! 
Crophe kb 102AMb, Kb UPOCTOpyY A 2KABHR! 


e 


CBhBepHad acTb MpOAHBa OKAsAaNACh 3aTepTOH bam, H MBI, 10- 
BOPHYBB Haszalb, BHIIMIIH Bb OTEPLITOe MOpe. ,Camoa* HanlpaBaica 
KB OyxTb cs. Jlaspentia. Takb Kakb Kb 9TOMY BpeMeHH y2ke Ha- 
KONHIOCh JOCTATOUHO MaTepiala JH XapakTepHCTHRH OTHOMeHIE, 
YCTAHOBHBIHXCA M@XKAY HaMH A HHOCTpPAanWamA, TO A NOsBorNM cebh 
OCTAHOBHTLCA H& HX. | 

Korga, euje Bb Ilerep6ypré, Mil y3HarH, ITO Hama skCneAOTIA 
OywqeTh cubManhan, TO, He 38HaAIW—KaKB IPYrHMh, a MHS, 0 Kpali- 
Heh mbps, copmbcTHad, HAallpamenHHaA pabdoTa BB cBoecbpasHoH 06- 
CTAHOBKS cbBepa Cb dHePrHIHBIMH AHTAOCAKCOHUAMA Kasalach OYeHb 
3AMAHYMBOH, & OTCIONa YRE MOTHGeECKH BBITCKAIAa BOSMORHOCTS K 
A€PKOCTh OICTPO BEIYYIHTBCA WOHHMATL H XOTb HEMHOFO YOBOPHTL 
10 aHraifickn. Kpomé toro, a 6HAb YBSpPeHt, ITO Ch HAaMH NOSAYTD 
VKE OUBITHHC, 3akaeHHEe prospector’s, H 3HAKOMBICA Ch Ka{bIM'b 
HOBHME JHIOM'b, KaKb Cb YEIOBBROMS, OTS KOTOparO A MHOFOMY 
Hayuycb. HO pasoqapopanie ne 3actaBHio ce6s afaTb. Haganocs 
OHO elle pH CHapaAmenin akcheqAuin # ObcTpo no”KpbunAocs Pr. Jex- 
(HIbIOMS, KOTOPHA, ABHBMNHCL BE C.-PpanHnHCKO H Welan moMAcT, 
BL 9KCHeTHNIN, MO3HAKOMIACH Ch HAaMH H CHagata OJIB MpocTo 
O6pasiomb aw6esHOcTH H BHUMAHIA, TAK 4TO MBL Ch AOKTOPOMS 
axe XoqaTaicTBoBala 3a Hero NepeaAB r. borqanopwyem, Upoca mpH- 


BL DOHCKAXS 3A 30.10TOMb. 125 


HATb ero BB 9KcoeqnyiW. HO ARM TOIbKO eMy O5110 OObABIEHO, 
4UTO OHS UPHHATS, PpPOHTE TepeMBuAICH, HX, BUBCTO WW6esHOCTH, MHI 
YBHIaIB HeEROBO.IBHYO CRYYANMVIO PH3IOHOMIN, KROTOPAaA ACHO BHI- 
paxaia nuisbamee Hexelanie AKMATCA Cb HaMH. 

Cuayana, Bupoyems, A BCh OHH AOe3HH Cb HAaMH; HO HO He- 
MHOLY, HesHaKOMHe BHAYaIb Memay coOoH, OHH NepesHAKOMHIHCh, 
COIM3HIHCh H COBeCPIMeHHO OTABANAHCL OTB Hach. BL neppni xe 
pa6oui Zen Ha p. OxeHHOH Upuooch yOBABTLCA BL UXB DOMHOH 
H@COCTOATEABHOCTH BE KayecTBs prospector’ oBh, H Bb TOme BpeMA 
10 H@MHOLY pa3z0UapOBHIBaTbCA BE HHXL H KAKb BR WOAAXb. CyAHO 
Halle OHO AaMePHKAHCKOe, OOALMAHCTBO COCTABIAIH aMephkably, 
BCCh PCHHMb MABHH GHCTO AMEPHKAHCKIAi A, MOYYBCTBOBABb CBOIO 
CHAY, AMCPHKAHIA, Ch UO3BOICHIA CKasaTb, 3apali HOCh *), Ja BD 
STOMY, KARS OKA8alOch, OHH Cb CBOeH TOYRA BpbuiA UMbIH H AOBOIbHO 
BBCKOe OCHOBaHie. Bbaa Oba TOALKO BB TOM, YTO MBI He MOPIH 
HPHHATS HX TOURH 3pbuHis. 

Tloyra Torgach nmocab oTointia usb C.-PpannacKo Podeprcs, 
VahTh H mpodie riapapH, & PIAA HA HAXL—H MeCIOUb, HaYalH TaBaTh 
NOHATL HaM'b, ITO OHH HacTOAmie xOsseBa okcnezunin. I’. HorqanoBAyS 
HXb CHAIRS OVCHb JOIHRATHO OCAKABAIE. DTS MOKOTS, TYTS H OLA 
pOkOBAas OHOKA. Boo6mre, mut AYMaIH, ITO HMBeEME ABIO BCe HE Ch 
NOPAAOYHEIMH JUOMbMH, & OKAZalOCh... HY, Aa AaIbHbAulee NOKaKers, 
4TO OKaszat0ch... Hama daaTjanTHueckie Apy3bA UPHAAAW HAaMly We- 
AHKATHOCTh 38 CAa6OCTh H, YBaKAaA TOILKO CHIY, pascUHTbiBalH, 
TAKb CKkasaTb, ocbagaTs r Borganosuya. Ovwenb Oxtctpo Pobeptch 
HOMeIb TO HEBOSMOMHATO. Takb, OBB OHARA NOSBOIHIB cebb 
KpHuatp Ha nany6sb ,Camoa“, iro O8b—Po6beptct—,,HakOHeNs, BCTY- 
HHT Bb CBOH TpaBa, UWpekpaTHTb aTO Oesodpasie H HE MO3BOAHTS 
Combe HcKaTh 3010Ta, EAKb AIYTb Aypaku” u T. ni. A ,,Oes00pasie” 
3aR1Ia10Ch Bb TOMS, ITO LT. borqaHoBuys, WhAcTByYA 0 oOnpedbieq- 
HOMY, BUOIHS mbaAecoobpasHoMy O1any, He XOrbib nATH BB Hons 
AO scetpban cp ,AkyTomMs’, ,20 DOCTAaHOBKS padounxh Ha AbI0%. Po- 
OepTcOBCKiA x#e ,nHe AypanKii“ cnoco6s ACKaHIA 3010Ta saktO4GaIcA 
COBEPWCHHO Hev3BBCTHO BE 4em'tb, HOO Ha BCS HpocnOn r. Borzano- 
BHYa COOOMIUTh eMy cCBOH UtaHb padoTh, OHb HeH3sMBHHO OTBE- 
Walb, uro eMy HeOOxO_uMO HATH BB Nome u3y4yutTh TamMb ycroBia 
HAXOMMeHiA 3020TA: KAKL KpPYrini HeBbaya, OWE Upocto beat 
yKa3skH He MOrb OpieaTApoBarEca BB padors. Iloc1zb atok nocabyueft 
BEIXOAKH YT. BorqaHOBHYb UpkTaacHiIb Kb cedb sBcbxb amMepHkau- 
WeEBh H CKA3aIb, ITO OHh, KAKL HAYaIbHARS IKCUeAMIA, HE MOMCTL 
NOWYCTHTL MOBTOPeHiA Yero-1H60 WOAOOHArO, A ecaH u-pb Pobeprcs 
HOsBONHTB ce6b ee wtO HHOYAb, TO OND BHIHYAeH, OykeTb He- 
MCJICHHO BHCAMATh CTO H& AaMePHKAHCKIA Oepers. 


*) Wuaue a ne yMbi0 BasBaTh UXb OOBEACHIA Bb C*KEAHCBHHXS CTOIRHOBE- 
HIAXD, KOTOPLIMH NOAA COBMECTHAA KB3SHb Ha MAICHBKOME Wapoxorh. 


126 PYCCKOE’ BOrATCTBO. 


Bce 9T0 CIY4H10Cb YIPOMB TOrO AHA, KOA MH WAM OTh MBICa 
UandaHa Kb OyxTb cs. Jlappeutia, a HOUbI Y MeHA cB MeHpuALAOME 
6b pasroBOpt, Bb KOTOPOMS OBB COOOWAIS MAS, ITO TAR Kaks 
OHH Ha dKCHezuMiIo BHeceHH Kast Siberian Syndicate, To Crepas 
H Yalirt, Kakb WpeAcTaBaTelW CHHAWKaTa,—HAacTOAMie xo3seBa aKc- 
HeqHnin; ef HAayaIbHAKB Pobeprcs, a Tr. BorqaHOBHYb TOALKO Nus- 
CTABHOG JHNO, NPHHATOe A DOCIaHHOe CKHHAHEATOMS, KAEB HeOOxo- 
HHMAH YCTYNKA PYCCKUMB 3aKOHaM'b, MBI Ke—ekopania. GTO o64- 
ACHHIO Bee... BBAb BL AMePHRS yBamaeTCH BCAKAA CHa, a LOTIaps 
Oorbuie Bcero. Bb Tome camoe poms BL APyTOMB KOHUS KawrTt- 
KOMMNAaHiH Y Haulero ToKTOpa cb SaTOMS OWA TOU, BL TOUS Tako 
xe pasroBopsb. HM o6a onw (tT. e. Jenhuipyt un Yatirs) npesanBao 
yopekann r. BorgqavOBHaa BL HeHOPAROYHOME KB HHMB OTHOMEBRIA... 
HOTOMY YO OHS, IPHHHMAaA AOIMHOCTL HAYaILHARA BKCIeEAANIH, LOI- 
KeEHDb ONG WOHAMATL, ITO OHS JHWUb DOACTaBHOe THO: 00 HXb 
MASHiW, ©. HorqaxOBHGb BHXOJHAb KAKHME-TO Y3ypUaTOpOMh BAACTH 
Halb 9kcnezunieh?! 

Kametca, ytpenuaa Oecbaza r. borqaHoBH4ya H HAMM MpoqosKH- 
TC.IbHbIA pasbaAcHeHian H YOBuACHIA BO3HIMBIH cBOe AbactBie, H60 
AMCPHKAHIE CTaIH IO CTapoOMy 06e3HHI... XOTH Ha HBCKOABKO 
qHeH, He 60.1he. 

Mexuiy TBM, MB NOAOMAR RB OyxtTS cB. Jlaspentis. Bxoyh Bb 
Hee OIG salepTh [TYCTHM UAaBYYHME ABJOMS, Aa WH caMad GyxtTa 
elle He BCKPHAach, & NOTOMY MBI CTaIH H& AKOPb Bb OTEPHTOMS 
Mopb UpoOTuBS cedeHia Ouyorah Ha MHCh Hopocuapnesa, BepcTaxt 
BB 5 OTb Gepera. 

Tab Kakb MB OTAaIH AKOPb Ye BeYepOME, TO BL YTOTb AeHb 
HHKTO Ha Oeperb He CEBIKaIb, a Yacy BL 12-MB HOUR MBI Cb AOKTO- 
pom, BHAA Ha MOCTHES, TaKb BOCXHTHARCh OPHTHHAIbHOH o6cta- 
HOBKOH, GTO PBIMHIM UPOCHA'BTS BCH HOU WH JOMMATLCA COMBA. 

O6cTaHoBKa Oba OpHTHHadbHa, Ha caMomb AbaB. [[peacrapsre 
ceOb MOpe, 8arpoMOmMJeHHOe AbLaMH. BE HOOOMLIAXE DPOMORYTRAXS 
MCHIY AbTHHAMA NOKASHBAWTCA TO H AAO ycaTHA MOPAH Hepnt *), 
Ch JIOOOMKITCTBOME pPasriATbIBawWWuxh WapoOxXoOXb H Hach, Waccaxs- 
PpOBb, KOTOPHe UAaTATE HMB TOH xe mMOHeTOH. YrploMHfi MaccHBL 
mbica Hospocwabnesa TeMHO CBpHH, Ch APKUMH OBIBIMH NSTHAMH 
cHbra, ACHO BAABES UpH cBOecOOpasHOM®S OCBBINEHIM NOAAPHOK HOUH Bt 
ious’. Hu sByka—THUIHHA MepTBad, H3pPbiRa UpepHBaekad -rpOXOTOMS 
jonnyBmeH IbqHHH. Ipndasnte omymevie 12—15 THCcaATA BepcTb 
pascrosHia oTB Llerep6ypra, oTb OAH3KHX', H BH MOfMeTe, FTO, 
pa3b NOATABINHCh cBOeObOpasHOMY HACTPOeCHiW, HABBAHHOMY Tako 
OPHrHHaIbHOH OOcTaHOBKOH, He XOTbIOCh ero UpepHBaTb. My Jame, 
NOAOOOBaBLIHCh H MOTpyCcTHBMM 10 JaleKHNb ,pHCHHMB cepaly® 


*) Hepna—suas Tw1enA. 


BB MNORCKAXS 3A 3010TOMD. 127 


-LKOUAMb, ITOOHE pascbaTh YPYCTb H WOGaBUTb OPATHHaAAbHOCTH,— 
CIEYCTHIBCh BB Oyerh, Baan ,00 Oanouks Kpecta-Oaanoyrn* *) 
A& aHaHacth H, B30OpaBINHCh HA MOCTHRS, UPHHAAMCh BCe 9TO YHHT- 
romaTb. Ho 70 cotHMma BCe me He ROcHIbAR H DOMAK cnoatTb. Ha- 
YTpoO 6bita HasHayeHa NObsAKa Ha Oepers. 

Ba 8 GacoBh ytpa ABB WAOUKH OAH CHYWeHE! Ha Geperb XH Bb 
HepByW ycbiucn: bormanosuys, Makdepconut, A H YeTBepO paboO THX. 
Hams upefctoaia 3afaqa Haat Mpoxoys BB WMupoKoh nosocs oNa- 
Bawmaro bla H AOOpaTsca go Oepera. A aTo — 3azaua He lerkag, 
LOTOMY YTO OTABALHHA JBXHHH, IBHKHMEIA BBTPOME HAH Teye- 
HiemMb, TO CXOMaTca, OOpa3syax USANA NAeAHHIA M08, TO pacxo- 
AATCA, OTKPHBAH H38BHIHCTHG MpOXOAHN, 00 KOTOPHMB H MpHxo- 
AHTECA UpOOnpaTEcs, PAChYA ThMb, ITO BL ONHHB Madleko He upe- 
KpacHHH MOMCHTS, eb c3aqH HW CHepeqH COMEKHETCH H, Bb JY4- 
WeMB Ciyyab, Bal UpolmsaBpaeTe HBCKOIBKO 4YacoBh BHYTPH Je,A- 
HOTO KOAbia, NOKYAa OTKpOeTCH HOBEI BEIXOJ%,—ONACHOCTH BB 
STOMB He MHOF0, XOTH ONACHOCTh H CTOPOMATK Bach HA Kax- 
AOMB Wary. A510 BB TOMS, 4YTO AbAHHBE OUeHb TOACTH, Bb HB- 
CKOIbKO CameHb TOAMAHOH; W1aBas, CTAIKHBAACh H DOATAHBAaS, OHS 
HOCTOHHHO MBHSIOTE CBOW opuy. OTs sToro Hepembmaetca WeuTph 
TAHBCCTH, H AEMAHAA [pOMaa Bh HBCKOABKO COTb, eCIH He THI- 
CHUB UYLOBL BBCY, BAPYTS, CO CTPAaMHHMb WYMOMG, NOLHAMAS BOAHY 
KH Wpo6a Bce BOKpyrb ceOa, GOBOpAayHBaeTCA Ha APyry! cTOpoBy, 
T. @. HOABORHAA YacTh Jbraerca HalBoTHOK. Ouwenb KpacuBO 9TO 
apbinme, Korga Habib_aellb ero CB apoxoza, HO He MOLY CEa- 
3aTb, YTOOH OHIO OOATBMIO0e YAOBONBCTBIC HABTb OAT BepCTh 
OOKb-0-OOKB Ch TAKHMH HeYCTOHYBBEIMA cocbaamMH. Mul, BB KOHITh 
KOHIOBS, 3a61yAHInCh, 3afqe Bb TIyXOH Kawadtt, HM HaCh BEIPYYAAN 
4UYKYH, ABB JAOAKA KOTOPHXS MH YBHISAR MpobupawulHMHCA OTD 
Oepera cpeAH AbXOBb; Kb HHM-TO MBI H NOJOOpaAuch, HO AAA 9TOrO 
HYHHO 6810 UPOCKOAL3HYTb OAD HaBuCcMeH rpomMagHoh AbAHHO:. 
A BBA HHOTa JOCTATOYHO Aerkaro COTpACeHIA, YTOOLI Takad rpo- 
Maya EYBHpHYJacb... Ho Bors, noxoyza O1ume, ML BHIHMS,, ITO 
lOKHBE CeNeHiA, HON TOpOH, cTOHTE nataTKa, Ob1aq OOBIKHOBeHHAaA 
NataTKa!.. Kro 6H 9TO MOrR ObITh? — 3azaBala MEI ce6B BOmpoc?. 
Upeqmoloxenie, ITO STO AMEPHEAHCKIC XHINHAKH, ObICTPO PYXHYAO, 
HOTOMY 4TO BS OHHOKAb ACHO OMI BUABHL PyccKiA TOproBy# paar, 
pasBbBabimificn walb waraTKoh. JiyMaig, AyMailH 4 pbMAAH, ITH 
3TO IpHelab ,fkyTE“ A rab HHOYAb YEPHICa, a 3bcbh BECAaqHIS 
HAamuxt padowxs. Boub a KpacHiia pyOaxH BUH boTcs... MH OFeHB 
3TOMY O6paqOBaIHce. 

Rorgza xe 'MH IpHcradv, TO AbACTBATCAIBHO YBHaIA TONY pyc- 
CKEXB, HO OHH Ch TaKHMB YARBIeHIeME CMOTPbAM HA HACh, ITO 
AMHOOGHOCTL Hallero UpeAMOAomeHIA cTata BAS BCAKArO COMHBAIA. 





— 





“-- = 


*) Cresta-blanca—6bioe Kanxuopuilickoe BHHO. 


128 PYCCKQE BOLATCTBO. 


Hist pascupocoBh Oasal0ck, TO aTO UpickoBas NaprTia, BHCAaAmeHHAR 
»Progress’oMB“ ene 7 10HH, 8HaGHTS, elle 3a HeEABIIO AO BCTpPBu 
Ch HaMH BB 6yxTb IIpopuazbuia... Crano ONTb, OHH. XOTBAH CEDPHITE 
OTh Hach cymecTBoBanie sTOH naptix. He JapoMb OHH TAaKL ycepAHO 
NYLradh HACE Aba, He Aapoms Pobeptcs rpe6oBalb Tak HacTOH THBO 
H pbsko, yro6n r. Borqasopays wap 6yxts Upopaybaia mexb ae 
Ha chpepb, a BB Nome! Tanpme Bb Ibcbh—OOIbMe JPOBL: pasckKas3bi 
WapTi BHACHHAH HAaMb, HOYeMy Progress yuiert “3b 6yxtTH I poss- 
AbHiA HOW, BE TYMAaHS. ORasat0ch, ITO O8b UPAMO OTNPAaBAIACE 
ClOla, HO Aexb ONAL TAKS YYCTb, ITO HH Cb Oepera, HA CL CYAH8 
HHKTO He MOB BxaTb, TaKb ATO Progress, OpOcTOsBHH ABa AHS, 
yweib OTb Mbica Hopocwbiesa, He CHeCACh Cb padowHMA. 

IIo caOBaMb cTapmoro, OHH COBepmMeHHO NOTepsAAH HaAXeRLyY 
Hafitw 3Bcbh 300TO, HO OHS TYTE-me OOMAHYIG Hach, DOKa3aBUlH 
HeBBPHO HalpaBlenle, KYJ&@ WOcIaib wacTb cBoe uapTiad. Baya, ato 
OTL HHXE HAWErO He AOb6bembca, Tr. orgzanoBwys, A A OPHKD OWA 
BE TOPy, 3a0aBMNch WbibIO OOOKTH TopHHH MACCHBS MBICA EPYTOME, 
NpOH8BOAA CAaMEIA MOBeEPXHOCTHHIA pasBbyRn. pu nepexoyb yepe3s 
TOpHHA pyyel, MBI YBHAaIH Ha Gepery OCTATEH KAKHXb-TO MaDHHt; 
pH O1mxafitemM, pascMOTpBbHiM, 3TO OKasaica HeOOALMIOH napoBor 
apuratetb. UToOn! y3HaTh, OTKYAa OH B3AICd, MH OOpATHIuCh KB 
4yKaMb, HO CHPOMeHHEA TyKGa 00 aBTAIHCKH TOBOPHI OYeHb MIOXO, 
K H3b BCBXB ero OOBACHEHIN Y3HaAH MHI TOALKO, YTO AB&a LOA Ha- 
3ab Cla MPHXOAHAO HeOOILMOe AaMepAKAnCKOe CyAHO. .[ORH BEI- 
CANBIHCh, NOCTABAAM MAMIHHY, HO BAPYb MpaAWIN ALALI, JAH Opo- 
CHIH MallMNy, & CAMH YILIB.IH H OoIbMe He BOSBPAMataCh. ITO 
OHIO OFSHL HATepecHo. 

Ilokyqa MB OOXOAHIA MBICL, AMCPHKAHDN chBxaIH TORe Ha 
Geperb, H WOKONABIIHCh OKOJO OpomeHHOR MANIHHH BL MeP3JOMS 
neckB y Gepera MOPA, HADINH 8HaKH 3020Ta H Maccy ruby sand’a 
TY. @. TpakaTOBaro WecKy, rNasHaro Hw AyaMaro cuyTHHka Nom’ckaro 
30n0Ta. Mi 3HaKOBb He BHAaIM, HO ruby sand Haxo_u.in BE 6015- 
MOM KONHUeCTBS *), 

Mul cb r. BorgadoBHyeMh Takb YcTada, 4TO, 3aBepmMABL MOUTH 
yee NOAH KPyrb, He JOXOAA BEPCTH AO AepeBHH, CEH HA CKAaIH H 
HOCIAaIH HEYTOMHMArO OPAKA CKasaTb, YTOOH MAWNKA cloka IPAs 
3a Hana. I’. BorqanoBuys 3alqpemals, upurpbTHh cOIHHINIEKOME, a 4 
JeXAIb HA CBOCMB KECTKOME JOKB A TAAL‘IG HA BAABTOS B3AaxOAs- 
DIAMB CONHDeEME MOpe, UPHCIYMABAACh TO KB MCNORHYHOMY 3BOHY 


——- 


*) Mat ora mbctuqcrs upercrapanerca Kpane wHTrepecuod: ecaw CaNLIA 00- 
BEPXHOCTHHIA pasB BARB, NPOMSBeAeEBHHA. GETE MOKETH, Kakb Pash BS OTBAIAXS 
padorb aMepHkakneBh, JAIN SHaKH, TO SOJOTOHOCHOCTE camoit pbuxu—seb co- 
wabuia. Kb cokarbaio, pbuka 6n1ua 3ano0aHena cACeMm® CHEra cameHH BB 3 
TOAWMHOH w ce pasBbyarTD He yratocb. Ho BAL Moyvemy HHOGYAL aMepHKAHOW 
MOCTaBHIn 3'bCh walMuHy? 


BB DOHCKAXS 3A 3010TOMDS. 129 


NOMAIMAXCH IBXHHOKL, TO Kb BHCTPBIO-MOROOHOMY TPOXOTY JOMA- 
THUXCA JOLAHWXE NOTH. 

Memazy TBM, DOR0UIa wWtionKka. Bh Heli coabia Mardepcort, 
RokTOpS uw HuKogai. 

Mu OnIcTpo ycbuHch HW DONS NapycamMy nom Ha Camoa. 

JOKTOPS pascKashBalb O pesyAbTaTaxtb cBoero WHA. [lomHMO CBO- 
HXB COOCTBCHHHXS HaOIOIeHi H CBAABHIH, eEMY YUaloch H AIA MeHA 
co6patTh K0e-4TOo. 

IIpexpuis, uro MHB He Upuyetca 3afirA ele pasb BB CexeHle u 
Ha BlagOume, A UPOCHIB ero cAbiaTb 9TO 3&8 MeHA B OOpaTHTD 
ruaBHO® BHAMAHIe HA KlalOnwe, TAakKB KaKB padouie ,,Progress’a“ 
pa3cKasHBalHw HaM'b, YTO UPH HAXB ye OH OJHH NOXOPOHH,—Hu 
KOKTOPY yalOch He TOIbKO BHIBTb, HO H CHATA MoOTOrpadia cp 
MOXOPOHCHAHXS 4YKYH H YYKGAHKA, & Take coOpaTh HBCKOIBEO 
IpeAMeTOBS NOMAMHATO OOHXOMa, KOTOPHIe YYKIA IOMAIOTE pH n0- 
rpedeHi Ha Kianoums. 


ly. 


Bucayka. Yxoxs Camoa. Bosna cb xataiigemb. Mo opiaress syxua. Wpaxors 
Camoa. Berpbua ct Progress’omb. Akyrb a Baisnie ero oosssenia. Iipo6a ca- 
6upckux® padowsxs. 


f 


Uepestn HbcKOIBKO THe MCHA DOKHHYAH Ha Oepery CeHsBHH- 
cKaro DpornBa BB ycThH p. Mapuus. I’. Borganopays pbmaIs ycry- 
HHTh aMepHKdAnaMsb H HTH BB Nome, He ome -aBMuch ARyTa, a 
yroont Abio He cTOsI0O, BeNbIB MHB cb Hukontaemb, Tamodeems, 
[puropiemt, YpHKOMB H ABYMA KuTaiinaMa BHCalATEca H OOcABIO- 
BaTb MBCTHOCTb, IpHJerawuwylo KB p. Mapas. 

Beyepomt, nepex yXoqoMb Camoa, Bbicaquiuch Bcb Ha GOepers: 
ETO WbiaTb pasBbAKY, KTO WOMOTATh YCTPOHTh MHB CTawb, a KTO H 
TakB ce6b—noryiaTs. HO noctaBATh DBS 1alatTke, DepepesTu H UpH- 
OpaTb HeEMHOTOUHC.IeHHHe UpHnachl — OHIO He JOITO, H RS 3anaty 
BOB BOSBpaTHIHCh Ha Napoxoys. Llobxaib uw A DOAYIHTS noOcABAHIA 
HHCTPYKUIH H 3aXBaTHTb KOH-YTO 3a0HTOe. Hasals KO MHB Ha CTAHb 
MEI BEPHYIHCh BMBLTB CL AOKTOPOMS H, BLIIHBE H& HOBOCeEILH ,10 
6aHoinsb kpecta-61aHoaKn, pascTadHch. 

Iipocnyica a yrpomt, a yap Camoa a cabyt npoctias. TWorynza 
rOTOBHIH 3aBTPpakb, coOupaduch H Opoyee, A NOMeXB Ha OlnmAl- 
mi XO1Mb, 4TOOH OCMOTPBTL MECTHOCTL H BHOpaTh HalpaBlenie 
pa6ors. Bso6parch a H&A XOIMB 2a H BalyMaica. OHH... T. e., 
TOJOKHMb, He OHH, co MHOH Huxozai uw upowie, HO BCe He 
KaKb-TO OYeHb OFHHOKO. UTO HH CHYIHCh — pascUHTHBaTb Ha IbW- 
au60 HoMOUuy HeYero. A Bapyrs Camoa norn6uers?.. Uro torsza? 
MoxeTh OTL, UpeACTOHTS 3HMOBAaTA 3abcbh? Mam 4a RaKOMS HHOYAB 
cAywahHOME KATOOOS MAHITE BE AMepuEy? HM vo, w Apyroe He OFeHE- 

Ne 8. Ornters I. 9 


eS — ee wwe 


130 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 


\ 
TO IpHBIekaTeIbHO. Xopowo, ecan ,fAikyTh* MeuaA aybch Hafiners, 
HO HeH3SBbcTHO, Tb OND? Ye AABHO MHHOBAIS CPOKb BCTPbIM CB 
HOM; MOWeTE OTL, ONE WOTHOL HAH IHHATCA TAB HHOYAL: AOATO 
JH MpOMOMATECA O6b 9TH NPOKIATHA IBAA... 

A coBcBME OHIO peach MpPAIHHMSb AyMaMb, 1a BO BpeMA 
BCHOMHHIb, 4TO HagO paboTaTb, A BepHYACH Ha CTAaH'b. 

IlozapTpakaBh Hackopo, 4 Ber'bAB coOupatica. Uepest naTh MH- 
HYTE BCS ONAH YRO TOTOBH, 3&8 HCKIOUeHieMS EuTaAna. Ux OnLAO 
Y MCHA [Boe, HO OAHOTO, KOTOPHH OHNE DOWNIE, A CIbaAb NORA 
POM. 

— CxKopo-1H? 

— la Bce co6upaetcs. 

Hakonerh, KATACHE WOKasa.icd B8b NalaTKH. 

— Hy! gro 470 moHecers? 

Crana pasOupatTb aHcTpyMeHTH. Korga OpuKs, Tunodeit w I‘pa- 
TOpi B3HIH DOPOBHY, TO Ha AOANW KuTafla OcTaIoch Bcero: AONaTa 
merb3Had, Kafla, AOTOKE [1d UPOMHBEH H MbMeVeRS Cb CyXapaMa— 
meHBme 20-TH yHTOBS. KuTaentb NOKa3sHBaeTL 3HakaMH, TO CMY TA- 
xex0. SI pascep—vica, BerbIb, He TOPAA BPOMCHH, NOMOMHTh BeMIH CMY 
Ha HAe1O WH OMe 6HIO,:BAPY'b OF IAHYACA—a KuTahnA HBTS. 

— Tah ons? 

— a BB lanarKy yume. 

Al TOTOBE OB OKOHYATeEIBHO pascepAuTBCA Ha HeyMBIaro A 
MeJIHTCIbHArO KATaia, KARb OH CHOB&a TOABHICH; Yepesb 1xAeGW 
yY Hero BHCBAM ABB OYTHIKH CL KAKOH-TO KHIROCTED. 

— Urto 9To Takoe?—Oxa3zan0ch: XOLOIHHA Ya ch HBCKOILEAMH 
Kana BHCKH. 

— OTo saxbmp? Cramu emy, Tumogefh *), wTo Mil OyeMS DHT 
vali pasa 2Ba-TpH Ha padors. ‘ 

Tumodeh cka3aib, KATACIb YTO-TO OTBSTANS. 

—— QHD roBOpATh, ITO NO NYTH, MOKA HUeTh, WHTh XOVeTS. 

— Takb BBIb Bb TYHIPB-TO, MalO eMY BON, 4TO-4H? Tams 
upekpacwaa Boa. 

— OHS YroBopxTt, ITO eHpo BOAW HTB He MOMEeTS. 3a6o- 
abers. . 

— Yoprs-6H ero no6paas! Hanomute Ha HerO HHCTPYMeHTH: 
NyCTh Talus. 

Hasomwin Ha Hero JONaTy, Kaliny uw cyxapH. Homan. Iowa 
TBEpNad, HOTA HE BASHETL, OTCTACTB KuTaenb. Wpoman cb Bepcrty, 
KATaCNb H& DOABepCTH OTCTaIb. CoycTHIHCh Bb TYHIPY: KOUEH, 
OO10TO, HOra BASHETS, HATH, TbACTBHTeABHO, TamexO0. I[pomaH eme 
CL BepcTY—KHTaelB e1Ba BUSH. 

— UopTs Bo3pmu! Ham& Halo DepeBadHBaTh 38 TOTS IpHropoks. 
Bbjb OD 3a6AYAHTCA elle, He BuIA Hach. Ilpuxetca NOLORaTS ero. 





*) Tumoded 6orTax® 00 anraificku. 


| 


Bb NOHCKAXD 3A 30N0TOMDS. 131 


Bso6palHch MEI HA IpHTOPORS, CHIMMS H KleMs. SKTald MHHYTE 
UATb, EDHYATL CTAIH, MAXaTb eMY, ITOOH cKOpbe Met, a OH, TOUHO 
HApO4HO, OCTAHOBHICH, CHOMAIS HOWY H TORe ychica, MOTOMS, He TO- 
polsch, BHUBIb H38b OYTHAKH H sakypHIb TpyOny. Uro cb HuMB 
nubnate? Myta Kb HeMy?—He xorbaocb. Touats moxei no tTyHAps 
H3b 3a JbuTaa?—HecupaBexiuBO. CaxBTh H ®AAPb?—HO BEAL H OW 
OyqeTh CHABTh H Hath. 

fl MIpHAYMAaIb XUTPOCTL: MH TPOMKO pasOMb KPHEHY.M 4H, Kora 
OHB MeANeHHO O6epHyAca, H MAXHYJB eMY PYKOH 0 HanpaBreHiN 
HOBOpOTa, OICTpO co BCeH MapTieH CHYcTHACa NOS TOPKY H saters 
TaM’b, CKPHBINHCh W3b eTO Pla3zb, Bb pascierb, YTO OHS NOTOPONATCH. 
He npomao WH ABYXB-TpeXb MHHYTB — MCHA NOLMBIBAIO MOCMOTPSTS, 
aro OHB WhaaeTs. [Jorszkomb B300patca A HA UPHTOPOKS A BHAY: 
’ MOH MaHsa, BBPOATHO, HOOOABOIHCEK OCTATECA BL OJHHOGeCTBS BE He- 
H3BBCTHOH MBCTHOCTH, YYTb HE HA PHICAXS KATHTE WO TYHApB. 3Ha- 
WHTL, MOMCTL: UpHTBOpHeTca, AbHATCH. Takoe 310 B3Aa0. Korda 0nd 
NOLOMeIb Kb HAM, A CTPOTO CKazaNIb eMY, YTO eCIH OHS He Oy- 
ACT HATH POBHO CO BCBMA, TO He JamMb emy BCTb Ha paboTsb. ITO 
HOMOrIO, HW OHS MOWeAb 3HadHTeALHO ckKOpbe, HO HA TepBOMB Ae 
Myphb OATH A3BeIb MCHA: OHS OYKBANBHO He YMBIb Kahl BS 
PyKaxb JepxKaTb, WOCTOHHHO OHI cBoH Yai H KYPHI'L H3b MANeCHb- 
KOH TPyOKH Tabak Cb OIEME:” MCHA UPAMO TOMHHIO OTB 9TOro 
gallaxa. 

[Ipocto uamyaHicnh A Ch KHTafinems. 

Ha Apyro# eHub MHI NOMI BOIL Oepera Ha DIWONKS, A ONATE 
OKasal0cb, ITO KHTaent He yMbers HH TpecTH, HH UpaBuTs. A Hann 
@MePHRAHOH XBacTalnuch BB C. @pannucKo, uTO KuTaHI HAaHATHI 
peBocxogHEle... ‘ 

WM Takb Rake Jenb OTHPABAAAWCh MBI KYA HHOY)b, HO HEIbSA 
CKAZaTb, YTOQH pesyAbTATH MOHCKOBS MOTH paOBaTL: 3a BCe BpeMa 
TOIbKO OJHHS pasb H Hamu 3HaKs. la, co6cTBeHHO roBOps, H KLaTb 
Heib3a OHNO: MyYphH HaMH BaTOUAAAO, OTAHBHHIXL cpecTBS He 
O10, OTBOLHEIA KAaHaBEI KOUATb CHI He XBaTalO, H O6e3b Toro 0 
Mep3J0TB pa6otTa M1a MeqeHHO, TONAHBa-mKe TIA MOMOTOBL A HE 
BMBID. 

27 4HCla Ch yTpa 4 Docrarb pabowxb ch Hakolaemh paspblarp 
OMHY pBIKy, & CaM OCTAICA TOMA NPHBECTH Bb UOPANOKL KY PHAA 
pa6oTh H HAYePTHTh peSyYAbTATH CBEMKH, KOTOPYW H emeTHEBHO 
MOHOIHAIL, 4H, KpOMB TOTO, MHB DOYEMY-TO Kasaloch, ITO CeroxHA 
HMCHHO KO MBB upayers ,,Axyrs*. OropaBHBMW pabo HX, A ycbica 
H CaMB 3a cBOl0 padoty. He npomio H Yaca, Kakb NOH MOeH na- 
HATKH Pas(BHHYABCh, H Bb OTBEPCTie MOKasalach rpAsHas, ybIOal0- 
Waica pOKA WKIA, MOerO Hpiatera. OHL KHIG BL DOmBepcTh ors 
MCHA BB cBoeH OAMHOKO cTosmeH lopTb. Hame snakomcrTso, Hama 
ApyxOa Hayatach Cb TOTO, ITO OHB DOMOLAaIb HAaME UpH BHCAIKS. 
JKaIOKb ONG ONG CTpamMHO: pacnyxmis, OoAbHbIA ryOn w ecHH 

Q* 


132 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


EPOBOTOUHAH, TAKS 4TO ObAHATA EAS MOIS TOBOPHTL. Ja NOMOWMb 2 
Aalb CMY YSTBEPTh KHPURGA 4alO H HeEMHOTO cCaxapy; HamoO OHIO 
BHIBTh, KAR’ OHS OOpaloBalca. 

— Kepuiy-vaii! Kerposrat-dai!—rpepavit On'b, HiOxad A OOJH- 
3hBaf UIHTKRY H caxaps.—Uaxaps! Uaxaps! Apyrs! — Ons tpacs 
MOIO PpyKY H ABTCKA- panOCcTHO cMOTPBIL MHB BB rzasa. Bb 9To 
BPOMA A YBUAaIb Ha Oepery eCAAHCTBOHHHI OOOMORS AepeBa, Kakt 
A AYMANb, BLIRAHYTHA MOpeMs, A OMH6cH. KHorga #2 Berbib ero ne- 
peHecTH KB CTaHy, TO MOH YYK4a, HHCKOAbKO He MpOTHBACh, O6+t- 
ACHHIB, 4TO STOTE KRYCOKB UPHBeseHB A3ZAaAeKA H NphUAasIemBTS 
emy. &@ odpayoBatcs ciyyai H jflaib emMy ene yal. Ch 3roro ¥ 
Hach H TOMHa ApyRoa. OND Kah JeHb UpHXOAHIb KO MAB 
pasbh pHHech KakOH-TO KOCTAHOH UpeqMerb, Bpowb HadalyjamHHka 
Nak, OVEBHAHO He YYKOTCKON paoorTsH, H Wofarb MHS. HabarqamEukS 
9TOTE OHI MHS HO HYHCHS, HO OTKASATLCA KYMHTS CFO A He MOS 
H, B8ABb BEDIANY, NPCAIOMHAL KYCOKB Yalo, HO OH BZHEPFH4HO 3a- 
MOTAIB TOAOBOH, OTKASHIBAACH B3HTb H HE B3ANb, He CMOTPA HA MOK 
YroBOpH. 

Ibias uctopig y MeHaA Cb HUMS ObAa 00 DOBOAY NOKYUEEA Ole- 
Hea. H cranab oObACHATS MY, ITO XOUY KYUHTL ABYXb O1eEHCH,—OnD 
He HOHHMaXb. Torga A Bh KRHHRKS HapHcoRaIB emy oneHeH. OnB 
cpa3sy UOHAIb, o6pagoBaica uw sa6opmoTans. ifin! itu! 7. e. ma, aa, 
1aqHo. OHS NOMeIL Bb WYPTY, H A BUALAG, KARb wepe3b MBHYTY 
KYAa-TO Bb TOPH M4alcA ero cTapmifi CHHMHIKa, IBTE ecatTH, Oest 
Mauka, HO Cb BHUYeCTepoM® 3a cHHHOH. Yepesb Ba AHA, pano 
YTpoMb, MeHuaA pas6yau1b HuaKonai. 

— A. [., oxeneH npurgara. Maoro. 

— Ib? TH oTkyza sHaemb? 

— Jia, BOHB, cammuo! . 

AbicTBHTeILHO, ABCTBEHHO CUHWAaIcH KakOH-TO TyJRKi wWOpoxXS 
H TOpTauHble OKPHEH uyKan. O_bIcA 4, BHMWeiIb, — OkasalOCh, ITO 
IpHruatH Bce cTagzo—roigsp ABbcru. Buo6upak, suaquTs, 11060r0. 

Hukonai noyvemy-To o61060BaIb ABYX W3b CTAAa BH YKAsal'b Ha 
HHXB 4YRUS; A BOTB MONOAOH ayKYa-WacTyxXb, HE TPOMKO BHKpH- 
KABad Kakoe-TO CIOBO, THXO NoMedb RB cTagqy. CHayata ono 6HI0 
WAapaxHYIOCh, & 3aTbMb, KaRb-Ob DOBHHYACh THOHOTHYeCKOMY BHY- 
WeHil0, BC@ NOBEPHYIOCL TOLOBaMH Kb HeEMY, OOpasOBaBh KPYROK+. 
Hactyxb Me2IeCHHO-MeeHHO paso6par® acco H OHM ABHRE- 
HieMB OpOCHIb efO BE Crago, HO... UPOMAXHYICH, a cTayqo OpocHAOCc 
BB cTOpoHY. [pH pasa DOBTOpAIach oTa ONepanis, a HeEAOBRIA ayRYA 
‘ Bce He MOrPb TOHMATb. OeHH-me HACTOPOKHAACL A TYRE CTA DOI- 
HaBaTbcaA BHyWMeHiW. Yae MOH uyKYa NoTepaIs rTepubHie, A caMs 
XOThAL OPOcHTb acco, KAKS Bb YTOTh MOMCHTh OLHHS BBB OACHeH 
Ont Homans. Uro6nH He BuAbTD AaILHbimeh cheHH, 4 Yel Bb 
NalaTKY WocTaBaTh wah, cKasap’b Hukozaw, ITO H OHOFO OeEHA O- 
BOJBHO. Y. MeHA OHO YcouOBie Cb ayKYeH, ITO 3a OHOHS A Waayy 


Bb DOHCKAXS 3A 30J0TOMDS. 133 


ABA KHPIAWA WAN, T. €. A OMY TARL TOBOPHAS, H NOTOMY, coraacHo 066- 
Mani, BHHECh CMY IBA KHPIHYA; OHS CB BOCTOPLOMS CXBATHIS AXS 
#, OOPMOFA ITO-TO, NO6bRaib ONATE KB cTasy. 

— A. [.!—paazaica ronoct Huxozas. — Bu passb Bexban ene 
AOBHTh O10HH? 

— Hérs! A ato? 

— Jia onw yxRb Nofimann u pbxyrs. 

— Hy sce pasyo. Bors sBo3sbma. Jaf emy eme Ba KApNuGAa.— 
Ch STHMH CHOBAMH A BHIB8E “8b WalaTRH HW YBHAAaIG MOCTO IVEY, 
KOTOPHH Cb CLacTIBBOH pomeH, YAOBNETBOPCHHO KUBAIS TONOBOH, No- 
Kashipad MHS, ITO [Ba OCHA Ye 3apb3aHhl H BCe NOKOHYEHO. TyrTs 
noyomert Hukorai wx nofanb emy eme 1Ba Kupnuia. ATykya Hejo- 
YMBIO HOCMOTPBIE Ha HACK H 3aTbMb, YTO-TO coodpasHBs, no0Ob- 
KANE OUATS KB craly. Hcwo O10, ITO TYTS KPHIOCh Kak0e-TO 
HejOpaspmMbuie. BepHyBMH YRYY, A CTalb, KakbB MAB kasaxocs, 
OYeHb HAarIsTHO OOBACHATA CMY, ITO Dayy oO 7Ba KAPHA 3a 
Kaxlaro OleHA. OHS He NOHHMANIS. Torza sctynaaca HaKorza. Ont 
oTo6palb y 1yKGH BCS 4 KHpOAYA HMOMeIb ES O1EHAMS.—CmoTpH,— 
KOPOTKO CKa3zalb OHb WRIB 4 NOAOMANG HA KaRLaro OCHA NO WBa 
Kupuaya. Tora wyKya DOHAIS. OAD UPAChIb, 3aKMYPHAB T1asa u 
3aBH3Kalb. Ha BHsrt upHObmain 6a0H, TORe 3aBHsmMalH, H NOATO 
HOTOMS cTapHi 4yKya TpACh HaMB Cb Hukodaemb pyKuH,. MOBTOpAA 
KAKIA-TO HCUOHATHBIA CAOBA. 

YXOBOIBCTBie eTO elle YBOAHYMIOCh, KOLA A BABI OTMATh CMY 
YrOXOBH, HOFH, BHYTPCHHOCTH H WEKYPKH YORTHXS OeHeH. 

Takb BOT 9TOTS-TO MOH UpisTedb A HOABHACH BB paspb3b ma- 
AGTEH, KOA A CHXBIL OAHHE H UPHBOAHIDB BS WOPAROKS CBO Ma- 
TeplagH. : 

Ou, XblaIb MBS 3HAKH, DOKashiBan Ha YMA Araasa. A NOHAIS, 
WTO HAO ITO-TO MOCMOTPBTb, H BHINEM. 

Jlom04a 4YTO-TO HO cBOeMY, FyKIa DOKAsHBAIL MHB pyKOH BOM 
upoiuBa. Tamh, 43% 38 BHaBmMarocd MBICKa Ha OcTpoBb Apakama, 
NOAHAMAIACh KE HeOy cTpyiika AMA, TYTb 3aMBTHAA Ha POHS yrpp- 
MHIX® TOps. 

Ypa! ,,fixyrs“! Ho... coOcTBeHHO roBopa: Novemy ,<iKYTB“, a He 
KakoH Apyro# uapoxonb? Momers OniITb Camoa, MOmeTS OBITS 
KakOH HHOYAL aMepHKanenb...—TOTYaCL Ke YCOMHAICA A Upo ceba. 

Tlokyya 4 6e3H10THO pasMBlULIANIb Halt ITHMB BOUPOCOMS, a- 
PpOxXOXb BHINCIb 35-38 MHICAa, HO pasriaaBTb OCHACTRY HI Jame 
IBBTb cyqHa He OHIO BO3MOmHOCTH, ThMb Oombe, 4TO Y MCHA H 
O6HHOKIA He 6n110. OcraBanoch BHImMLAaTE coonTif. Il[pomer yact, 
CYAHO H& CTOILKO MpPHOIA3H10Ch, ITO YRe BHTHO OHNO, ITO 9TO HE 
BOeCHHOe CYIHO, 3HAIMTE—He ,AKyTB“.. Ho Kro me? Ecan amepu- 
KAHIb,—4ITO A Ch HHUMH OYAY WhAaTE ALK OHH CO MHOM? 

Ho BOTsb CYNBO Cherka H3MBHHIO KYPCh H A YBuTaIb... Camoa! 
Al uw oOpaqoBaica, H pasovapoBatca: xoTbAOct Yero HHOYAb HOBEHH- 


134 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Karo, HHTepecHaro UH. BUPYTb — UpPOTHBHHH Camoa, cb Hajobameii 
OOcTAaHOBKOH 4 1HbMH. Ho Boe Ke OHS, MOMOETS ObITh, BeESCTL MHChMA 
OTTYIa... “486 Pocci#... H A Ch HeTepObHiewt ORHLAAS WINER. 
Bors MeHa YBHIaIH cb Camoa H MADIYTh, Maly H A BL OTBBTS. 
BoTh 30 MeHA AOHOCHTCA rpOxOTh HAKOpHOH bua. Bors 4 mawMNKA 
oTomIa OTB 6opta. Uepesb ‘HBCKOILKO MHHYTH MBI PaXOCTHO DORH- 
MaeMB APYIb Apyry pyks. Pascupocu. Pasckasw. Pasrosopy. Al HH- 
4BMB He MOIS DopaqoBaTs r. Borq@anoBeya: 3010TA MW He HallTH, 
HO H OH'b MCHA He HOpaqoBayt: uncemt Bb Nom’6 Aa MeHaA He 
6n10. Cpyctxo! 

Tlo6poqnazn mut cb r. BorqaHoBayeMs Ha Apyrofi Newb 10 UPHTORAMS 
pbeu Mapnub W BeTepOMb CHALHCh, ITOOH HATH BOAL CeHaABHHCKaro 
WpOIHBa, 3aX0NA BR DOUYTHHIA OyxTH: A6oxemeBa, Koniams A Ap. 

OTH NOHCKA HO Jaa XOPOMAXE pesyAbTaTOBh, H 3-ro iloI8 MBI MO- 
KHHYIH UPOAHBD, WOOK HATH REMHCY Yalinna WH ClpaBHTbca Tam 
y ayKueH: He mpoxoqHAB am ,AkyTs“. Ho TOABKO ITO MHI BHD 
W8b 0pOIHBa, KAKb BE MOPS YBuAAIH WapoBoe CyAHO, Bb KOTOPOME 
TOTUACL He y3HalH Progress. OnDb Melb BE Wro-3alaqHOMs Ha- 
UpaBJeHin, NOBAABMOMY, Takme KB MBCY Uatiinna. Pascrosuie Mex_Y 
HaMH BCe YMEHbMAaIOCh, H, HAKOHEIb, MH YBHIAIH, RAKE Ha MAaITS 
Progress’a NOABHIHCh CHTHaXbane dsaru. I’. borxanosays noTpebo- 
Balb Y KalHTAHA KOJCKCh-CArHAIOBL, HO TAKOBOTO Ha CYAHS He OBasa- 
HOCh, TAKB YO NOHATL CHTHAIOBL MBI He MOTAH, HE MOIIH H OTBB- 
uaTbh Progress’y. 

Cpamb 2a H TObKO! 

Koraa 06a cyqHa cTaln Ha AKOpb, TO cb Progress’a cHoBa Opi- 
bxatt Kb HaMt [lokreh M, HH MANO He CMYMAdch 3a CBONMIPOMIYD 
10%b, Hepexalt r. BorkaHOBAYY UHChMO OTB r. HOBaKOBCKaro, KOMAE- 
mupa ,,kyta“, KOTOpHA HsBbOalb, ITO yee Ch HeABAW HACTh HACt 
BB OyxTb cB. Jaspeutia. Toryach AkOpb OHI NOTHATS, H MH HOI- 
HEME XOLOMB NOMA KB JappexTilo, IpexBKYMIAA paxOCTh CBHAaHIA- 

Howbl0 Hach HAaKPHIb TYM&aHb—BITH UpPAMOCh OCTOPORHO, a 
KOra YTPOMS, YaCcOBb Bb BOCOMb, A BHMCIL Ha NalyOy, TO YBUAaXIS, 
4YTO MBL CTOHMB H& AKOPh UPOTHBE HH3KATO, TYHApHCTaro Gepera, 
CB BEICOKOH ropok Bb OTIaIeHin, BCe He UpekpacHO BAAMMOH CKBOSb 
HHIRIN TYMAaHb. 

— He sHaemb, Huxonali, 4TO 9TO MBI TYTS cTata? 

— Bors, A. I., KamaraHtb roBopHTt, 3TO 9TO Ta Tropa, ryb Mw 
CYREXE pacowwxb Hallau. 

— Muct Hosocuapnesa? 

~ a, 7a. 

— Jia naxok xe 9To much Hosocnannesa! OTO He OH. 

— HM a rosopw—ne out. 

Ilomeat s& KB RauuTaHy, & NO Aoporb y3HaIb, YO AKOPb ObIIb 
HOJaHE YACOBS BE MECTL YTpa, A TOrAa Re He ClaBMi rT. HorqaHOBHYb 
HOKA3LIBAIG KallkTaHy, ITO TO He MHICL HoBocHIbyeBa, HO... UbAHHA 


Bh DOHCKAXb 3A 30K0TOMB. 135 


KADHTAHS YTBOPHAaIb, YTO 3TO HMCHHO MEICE HopocHabmeBa, H ITO 
OHE BB OyXTy XO cBbry He nokZeTH. Taxi r. BorqanoBHyt H OTCTY- 
IHJICH. 

Mexay TBM, TYMAHL HAatalb pascBABaTLCA A BHepeyH BeEpCTAaXxh 
BE 15-TH CcTaIb ACHO BHDPHCOBHBAaTECA MiICL Hosocuibuesa. Torga 
YX H UPOcnaBMilicd KaMHTAHS COrAacHica, H Mbl M@AACHHO NOMIL 
KB MEICY. 

Maxo-0-Maly H38b-38 MBICa OTKPHIIach Hw 6yxtacs. Tappeutia, A 
BCKOPb MBI YBHJaia 3a OCTPOBKOME JIHTKe Ba Cy{Ha: OLHO—OHIB 
»AKYTB“, aApyroe HensBbcTHOH HamionarbHoctTH. Ilo 6yxTb oAapals 
ryctoh axes. Ke sTOMy Upuypaica Hams JocTohHHi Jmancout. 

— He Mory HTH DO CHAIOMHOMY IbAY, — CkKa3zals ONS pbmOA- 
TCIbHO,—A OTLAaMB AKOPL BE OTKPHTOME MOPEB. 

OTO Oba yRe UpimMo HacwbmoKa, HT. BorsaHOBAYS UpHRasalt 
HITH BHepert. KanataHb NOBHHOBaICA, H MH, mMpebsaron01y4aHo 
O6OrHYBE OCTpOBORS JluTRe, CTaIH HA AKOPb BL HBCKOILKAXE Je- 
CATRAXE camxenoh oTb SIKyTa. 

Toraact Oba clhymena Ulli0nka; BE Hee DOMBcTHIHCE I.r. bor- 
AaHOBEYE, Akudbest, Marhepcous Hf. 

Hach oveHb 1t06e3HO BCTPSTHAE KOMAHAUPS Tpaucuopta A. A. 
Hosakoscrii w yBert KB ce6b. Wlo6nBb y Hero HeMHOFO, MBI OT- 
WpabHIMCh CABIATL BHSHTb KalTb-KOMUAaHIH H, He CMOTPA Ha TO, 
UTO HH CLhKBMb H8b YICHOBL CH HHETO 3HaKOM paHbmle He OHIb— 
OYOHE ONCTPO COMMHCh, KaKb HeIb3aa O1nme. 

He Byapasch BE DOApOOHOCTH, CKAKY TOABEO, YTO TPyAHO BCTps- 
THTL OO1bMe BHAMAHIA, palyMis A TocTelpinMcTBa, YAM MH BCTPS- 
THIA Ha ,fixyTh“. Tpa RHA MB DpOBe.1H BMBCTS, H, HAKOHEIE, Ha 
YeTBePTHH eHb BE HOY ,sIKRYTH“ yueIb. TONLKO BL KOHN aBrycra 
MBI CHOBA YBHXHMCH: OH UpHeTh KB HAMS BE Oyxty [posaxbuis. 

SEBCh YMBCTHO OTMBTHTL ele past OAHY XapakTepHYW YpTOIKy 
MCHLYHAPOMHHXE OTHOMIeHIA: 3&8 BCe BpeMa HameH copmbcTHow 
CTOAHEH Cb ,sAKYTOMB“, Jake Ch MOMEHTA DocabAHeH BCTpPBIH CB 
Progress’0Mb, aMepHkaHhl ObIIH HeY3HAaBaeMH: OHH BAPYIh cTatH 
BHHMATCIbHH, BRAIHBH, UpelyupeyHTerbHH. Mub Rametcx, OHH He 
BAPHIA BE UIpHxoAs ,,fAKyTa* H DOTOMY CYHTAIH HAaCh BL CBOHX® py- 
KaXh, HO KOTMa ,Jg1KYTb“ ABHICH, KOra OHS BHICaquAD Ha Camoa: 
S BOOpyHeHHEXt [lerponaBloBCcKHXt kasakOBb, 3 BOOPYReCHHNXS 
He CBOHXE MATPOCOBE, Aa eme 12 AORAXE CHONPCKEXS MpinckaTesehi 
KOTOpHe ye OHHME CBOHME BHBSIIAHME BULOM DPOH3BOAHIH J0- 
BOAbHO CHAbHOe BiewaTIbHIe, TO CHa Hala MOYYBCTBOBAIACS, H, 
10 OOIKHOBeHI, AMCPHKAHNE OTHECHHCL Kb Hell ch yBameHieMt, 
ThME Oonbe, ITO BL STOTh MOMCHTS OHA OHIH 603% TOIOBH, HOTOMY- 
uT0 Po6eprcs cb Yafitoms octazuch Bt Nom’. Ho taxoe nactpoenie 
npoxepRalocb He AOATO. 





136 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Bs nocabyquifi Jenb crosHka ,Akyta*, 1 b3qwxb DO pacnopaxeHip 
r. borq{aHOBuya pasBblatTb OHNE KIIOWHES HA BHXONS yOu A, TARHME 
o6pas0mMb, MOrB TYTB Re UpuTAaybreca KB pabowms. Co mHow 
OHIO MecTh yOBbES. Ha paboTb Bb Wypdaxb OHH HeEMHOLO HO- 
XBHHBAIHCh, 4YTO H NOHATHO: cpasy padovit pbaAKO BTATHBAaAeTCH BD 
abuo. Ho m0 okoHYAaHIiH padoTH, 10 NyTH KE CaMoa HMDS UPHMIOCs 
BLIepRaTh XOPOMNH 9k3aMeHb NO YaCTH BHHOCIAHBOCTH H CMBIOCTH. 
Hayo cKa3zatTb, 4TO HHETO H8b HHXD HH pa3y 00 MOPWH BL MWUES 
He 11aBait,a TMB Oombe HAKOMY He MpHXOAUIOCh rpectH, H BOTS, 
KOrMa MB CIHYCTHIHCh, OCTaBA paboTy, Kb M10nK, TO YBHAa1H, 
qTO NOMHAICH sqopoBHh Bbreps. Jloqka Ota samumena OTB 6ypy- 
HOBb, H MH OTOMAR OTB Oepera G6xarouoAyYHO, HO AHMb TOALKO 
3AaBCPHY.1H 3&8 HEOONLMOH MHICL, KAKb HACh BCTPBTHIA EPYTAas, CHAb- 
Hat BotHa. Kypcb UpaAlinoch epmatb BL */4 BOIHH, ITO 6IA0 
OFHS TPYAHO: MEI WIM CTPaMHO MeANeHHO, MMOUKA WIOXO cayma- 
Tach PYAA, UPHXOMHAOCL CYHTATLCA elle Ch TeyeHieMb HW ALAHHAMA, 
KOTOPHA HYHAO OHIO OCTOPORHO OOxomuTH. UM 6ea% Toro yromxen- | 
HHME paoowHME UpHMIOCch MpOrpecTH HeNpepHBHO TPH Yaca H Irpe- | 
CTH BO BCKO Takb, 4TO Becda rHyiuch. WH He CMOTPA Ha TO, ITO 92TO | 
OHAB AX NepBHA ODHTE OOpbON Cb MOPeMS,, OHA WpekpacHo I- 
Nal cBoe TbI0, cTapasch He OOHAPyYHABAaTh CTpaxa, TObKO YEpat- 
KOH OpocaemHe Ha ObMeHHA BOIHH poOKie BsrlAqW BHaBadH Ay- | 
Me@BHOe COCTOAHi€ MOHXE MOPAKOBS... a, oTH He BHITAaLYTS, 3TO He 
HecwacTHHe KATaHITH. 

He cMOTpa Ha RawKy, MH UpekpacHO NpAcTagH H BBICAAHIHCE 
Ha Camoa. 











V. 


Jlaappbiwia paspbyxa.—Cayyai ct Huaroszsews.—bosbsu, Jlewamescraro.— | 

Cuopa na Gepery.—Meus sypyaaerd Kazakh. —byp® sHameuHtaro prospector’a.— 

Mn wyjemb pp Jlenoputwh oxeanb.—lpaxan azerkomncaesunl ]iKancons.— | 
Ulrop»rs.—Hegzopasymbuie.—Komounnekan ryéa. | 


Ha xpyro# jeab nocab yxona ,iixyta* MBI CHAAMCh Cb akopa “ 
H NOMIH Ha CbBeEph KB ycThw p. HyHbAMO,TIS pasCIWMTHBaAtH BaATb 
Ballach CBbKeH BOA. 3TbCh, UPOTHBE HeOOALMOrO CeleHIA, MEI CTAIH 
Ha AKOPb #, DORA Opaan Bony, r. BorqanoBuyt DOCctalb MeHA pasBb- 
Wath pBERy. 

Al ocraBHIb OO1bMyIO ywacTh padoynXb Ha OOABDIOME mypOs, 
KOTOPHA 3a10KHAL BepcTaxb Bb 1'/, OT YCTbA, & CaM Cb Tpews 
pasouHMH nomelb Zatpme uo pbRS. Tamelo AOcTaAcd HaMb 9TOTb 
yenb. HM Boo6me-To wacTeHbKO BB TSX MBCTaX BCHOMHHAAHCh MBS 
HAnocTpanin ops xb Llorepsxaomy Paw,.a 3ybch—tTakb H DOsaBHo. 
Haxanyut, cb BXOMHOH Toph OyxTu cB. JlaBpeHTia, A BUABIG MOAMBY 
sTOH pBEH H TaKS Ka3salOch a3lalH TYTB xopomo. PoBHHe 6epera 
Ch APKO-3CICHHMH OATHAMH TPaBH, Pika BbeTCA, IPHHHMAA Bb 





BL DOACKAXDS 3A 80H0TOMDS. 137 


‘ce6a cupaBa H CibBa nalyHun. Tam H CAME BAJHH OTTBAbHBIC 


Goabmie KaMHH... A BOnmu3u!.. BOuusH poBHH Gepers oasaIcA pos- 
CHINLK) FpOMAXHHXS TIWO6b rpansuta. Tako poschmx A He BHIH- 
BaNb, H MCHA HEOTCTYHHO MpecabOBalo pecTaBxenie, ITO 9Ta 
poscHib—He 1pocTo rpyaza Kame, a ExaqOule KakAXx-TO, HBEOTLA 
HHBHXb, MOMHHXS TPAaHHTHHXb BeAHKSHOB'S. l'opazbe, HeECORPYIE- 
MHC, KA3a10Cb, BHCHIHCh OHH 3i'bcb, CMBACLh Halt OypaAmu, MOpO- 
3aMH H ame... HANb CaMHMB BpemeHems. Ho upHmta Kakas-TO po- 
KOBad CHI&8 H pacTepla YTHraHTOBL Bb NeCYHHKE: BCe 9TO HeHC- 
YHCIHMOG MHOMeCCTBO KAMCHHHXS TAHOG Bb ACCATEH H COTHH MV- 
HOBE—BBIB 9TO TObKO NeCUHHEH, Halkia, HHITOMHHA... Kaxia 
CTpaMHHA CHIH padoTawTs Bb UPApOAb, W KakKb BL TARIA MHBYTH 
NOHATHA H OAM3Ka NCHXONOTIA DHKapA, OLYXOTBOpHBINAA TS cuan. Ho 
UpOnAeTS cOTHA ABTS, A OyAyM MoOcbruTexL ye He YBRARTS ITOK 
KaPTHHH CMEPTH H paspynleHia. 3rbcb Bce 3aTAHETh, BCe CpaBHAeTS 
BHSKaA, MOKPaH TYHAPa, KARL Yah MbcTaMH H 3ATHHYAa, AH OYMYTE 
H& POBHOME 3CJCHOMS KOBPS TOPIaTh IMWMb OAHHOKIA TIHON. Bots 
H celivach cpeaH TYHIPH 4 BHRY OMHOKYW CKaIY—MOMXORY KB 
Hefi H NOpakalch: BEC KAaMeHb a3z60pOmIeHt KAKHMH-TO ysopamu! 
Uro sro 3a ysoph? Orkyla B3atHch onH?.. Al He MOry ath ces 
OTBETA HA 9STOTS BOUMpPOCh, TAME Ooabe, YO, TOPOUACh HATH Bile- 
peXb, 1 OTIORHID DOAPOOHHH OCMOTPh H 3aPHCOBRY HX, Ha OOpaT- 
HH WYTh, a Hazalb WoMesAs Apyro, Soxbe KopoTKoH, ZoOporod, co- 
BCBMB ycTainH. Takb OO1bMe H He BHLalb A ZBTOTO BHHTepecHaro 
Kami... 

Ilonyyza A pasriayWealt KaMewb, padovie yun Biepexb, Hao 
6HAIO JOTOHATL, HO 9TO JeTKO CKasaTb, & HCHOIHHTL... TPYTHO- 
Bato... Oco6eHHO cHatala A OosIca OHICTPO HATH NO STOH POscHInA. 
BesupectaHHo DOX% HOTH WOMaaIHCh KAMHH, KOTOphe Ha BES elBa 
epmainch. Kasaxoct, CTOHTh 20 HHXb YYTS-TYTH AOTPOHYTLCA, He TO 
YO UPbITHYTh, H OHH yoazyTs. Ho we TYTE-TO OHIO. GHMHIA BLIOFH, 
AYWMIA 3xbcb 00 HBCKOALKY HEABAL DOLPANS BL ONpeABICHHOME Ha- 
WpaBleki Cb cTpamHok CHIOH, TAK AXE BIUCHYAH KPBUKO Tpyrb BL 
Upyra, ITO HH OHH KaMeHb He MenoxHetca. Korya a yORAHACA BL 
9TOMb, TO OBICTPO MOWMeTb CKaKaTh Cb KRAMHA Ha KaMeHb, HOMUR- 
pasch OCTpOkOHeETHOH BhMEOK H8b-LOME OYCOAH, H ONICTPO AOTHAIb 
padownxt. OHH MCHA BCTPBTBAR HOBOCTLNO: OKAZAIOCh, ITO MBI 3a- 
6HAH B3HTb CB CO6OW APOBb AAA KANAVeHIA BOA. Uro zbraTe? Ha- 
¥TO TAKL He HOLKPLUAAeTS, KARL CTAaKaAHb Yah, HA A WOCTaIb OAHOTO 
padouyaro Halerks 3a Apopamn KB 6O1LMIOMy Mypdy. Ons ymeds, a 
MEI JBHHYIHCh Jalbme. Ckopo nonadach MOAXo_AmMad MBCTHOCTS, A 
A pBMHIL TYTE 3aOMUTE Myphs. PaGovie npHHAIMch 3a WbAO, a A 
IPHHAACH coOnpaTL oOpa3ntt NOpoks, onpexBAATR UpoTsmenie, W5- 
ZaTh CBEMRY. 

Cropo ME YBHAaAH BLAM Aallero WOCTaHTa, OHB ye BOsBpa- 
Walch Kb HAM, HO... TAKE A He BepHyacs. OHL PBN, 4TO 


? 


138 PYCCKOE BOTFATCTBO. 


MH CROPHYAH BB OOKOBOH axyHt, H MOMeAb DO HeMY, & MBI TAKE 
H OCTaIHCh 6e38B xpos. Exe-exe wacoOepaiu credieH noisyieH Rap- 
IHEOBOH ABH BE KOABYECTBS, AOCTATOUHOME AH BCKAUAYeHIA IMO 
KPYHEH BORH; KpOMB STOO MANCHBEAFO PaAcTeHhHDa Apyroro ro- 
phouaro MaTepiaza HASTL Ha BCeMb DobepembH OTE Bocrovnaro 
mHca 20 OyxtH Ilposnybuba. OTO MOIHOe OTCYTCTBle TONABBA, KO- 
H€UHO, OFCHb 3ATPYAHETS JAaIbHid SECHeAMNIH BR TriyOb Dony- 
OCTPOBa. 

Yacamb KB 8 Beyepa MH OnIH yee Ha ,Duaqumipb“ H Wan 
HOJHHME XOLOMB KB Camoa. Ilo gxoporb Makdepcout pasckasaab 
MHB 06% OTBPATATCILHOME UpOuCMecTBiH, CIYYHBMemcA Ha Camoa 
BE MOC OTCYTCTBIE. 

Huxozai Ceoens, Halt OCeTHHS Kasakt, 3aBb]WBAI, BHaIeH Be- 
mek 43% Tpioma. |’. BorqaxoOBHYS Jalt eMy COHCORS, 10 KOTOpPOMY Hag- 
TeKalO BHAATh UPHNAcH H HHCTPYMCHTH Jad aMCPHKAHCKOM NapTin, 
KOTOPYH UpeAuOMaradoch Ha Apyro Aewb BEICARATD BL OYXTS cs. .lap- 
pestis. Hako.ali Basalt Belly, UPHEHMAlb HX CKpeHTORS Miat- 
mi, a JeH®aibaAs pa ceMB upacyTcTsoBain”. Mexay MpoOuHMt, 
r. Hor{aHOBHYS PACHOpAABIACA BHATh AMCPHKAHDAME YaCTh IOTKOBS 
NpOMHBHEXb—CTapHXb, & YACTh HOBHIXS, KOTOPHE He TAKS YIOOHH 
BB padorb, Kakb crapne. Ho .Jen®@urbab, HHYerO He NOWHMAS, TO0- 
Tpe6oBarh BC XOTKH HOBHe. UcnolHaTeibHHh Hukota oTkasaica 
K8MBAHTL 4TO-1H60 BE cnouCKS borsadOBH4a HW CKasalh, ITO BHLaCcTs 
TOILKO Cb ero paspbmenia. Cropo 3a cr0B0, Jeuuaban BexbAas 
CKpeHTOHY CUPHIHYTh BL TPM H CHAO B3HTh HOBIE JOTEH. HE- 
EKOJaH He AONYcTHAS sToro. Torza Jenhusbab npunasans ydapume 
Hukotax, aro Tayo MalIbanmka CKpeHTOHS H HCHOAHHAB, YUa- 
past Huxotas mpsmo mo aay! 

Hayo 3HaTb YMHaro, GecTHaro, caMONOOuBaro Huko.ias, IToon 
WApexcTaBuT, ce6b, ITO ch HAM cAbAatocs. [powsomsza voTpscaw- 
mad cena. Exe yratoch o6e30pyxuTb o3spbpbamaro Huxoszas. Korza 
H YBHIaIb ero CHYCTA HBCKOABKO YacoBb nocib coOwtTis, Ha HeMS 
tuna He O6n10. ‘nasa ropbin uw nepeO$braaw 6nICTpO Cb UpeyMeTa Ha 
npezmMets. OHB HHYEFO HE NOHAMAAL H TBEPIHAb TOKO, ITO Opo- 
caTh Jlen@uibya BE BOXY HAH yO‘eTs ero. CkpeHTOHA Ke OHS TAKS 
WpesHpalh, 4TO Jame HE TOBOPHAB O Hem. JleHpuALAR He HANOMHE- 
Halb HalpOKasHBmyio Aesperry... Haxas-to ,6esnoKofinan acko- 
BOCTh Brdaya“, KaKOC-TO NOMIeEHbKOe 3aHCKHBaHie—UPOTHBHO CMOT- 
pbrs 6n10. Hukontai KO MBB OTHOCHICA OYEHb XOpOMO, H A AOATO 
OecbyoBnalb Cb HHMS, YTOBapHBaA ero HaldeBaT, Ha Jlendusbya. Ho 
OH JHIMIb YIPIOMO OTMAIUHBAICH, H TOILKO pasb Y Hero BHPBAalach 
OescBa3Had pbab, H3b KOTOPOH A NOHAIS, ITO OHB YUPCKAIS MeHA 
3& Wepexolb H& CTOPOHY aMmepHRannenh. JKalb MBB ero 6x0 
cTpallHo. Sf DOHHMAaIS, ITO WbaaIOch y Hero Bb AyMsh H, KOHETHO, 
HHEARe YIOBOPH TYTS MOMOY He MOTAH, HO He MOIS Me A BCeTARA 





corsacuTbca, 4TO JleHpHALAL UOAIeKATL yTouNeHiw? E_wHCTBeHHO, 


Bb HOHCKAXdS 3A 30N00TOMS. 139 


GTO 4 MOF CB cBOeH cTOPOHH CUbIaTbB—9TO He NOAABATh PyKH .leu- 
MHIBAY, ITO H HCHOIBHIS. ONS KE UPOCHAD HSBAHeHIA HY Hakosasg, 
H yr. Borqanospaya. Mazo no Mary Hakolah ycuokonica, TMB 60- 
abe, uTO Ha Apyro# xeHb Beyepoms lenuibAb cb naprieH 61115 
BLICAaKCHE Ha Oepersb, a CKPCHTOHS pascuntaHt BE Nom’s. 

Ms6 Oyxtst cB. Jlappentiq ME nomH BB Oyxty Meyarmont, ryb, 
lipH BXOJb, KalHTanb, COBepMeHHO HeABNO 3aBePHYBE 3a KOMIEY, 
nocayHib CamMoa Ha MeIb, HA KAKOBOH MHI H UpocnabAN CYTE. 

KB sTOMY BpeMeHH Y Hach cOBCBMB pasborbaca Jemamesckii. 
Ero yEYCcHIb KOMaph BL nastenb. Oxb paciecalb yRYCh, 3acopus, 
H BE pesyILTaTb—cHAbnbamasd Piermona pykuH. Uepapyh paspbst Ws- 
1alb, RAKE cTapmif, Bpayws ,AKkyTa“*, HO 3aTbMB AKH@beBY OAHOMY 
HpHMI0ch copaBlaTeca cb 6orb3sHEwW. Ha pyky cTpamHo OnI0 Barma- 
HYTD... He cMOTPH HA CaMBIA SHEPrH4HEia MBpH, OorbsHb OEICTpO 
NOWBHrAaAach BHeperyb, H SOarpoOBad ONYXOIb MOAEATACh ye BHMIE 
aonta. Mozofoh AOKTOPS He 3Haltb, ITO AbAaTh. OTHATL PYKY Bb 
TakKOH oO6cTaHOBRS, 6e3b xz0pomopmMa, OH’ He pbmarca. Bectu xe 
6o1bHOro BE Nome 4 TaMb UPOHSBecTH sTY ODepalib Ha Oepery cB 
NOMOMbW aMepHRANCKaro Bpaya 6HAO OUEH PHCKOBAHO. BalweceTS AH 
CTAPHRE NepexoO'b, BHHECETE IH OTBPATATeIbHYWO BHCaIKy BB Nom’s; 
HEIb8A He CABAaTh ONepaniW Ha MOCTOAHHO Kayaloulefica OaHLyps, 
BB ThcHOM Kairb? CrapHky cTaHOBHAoch Bce xyxke. Mena AOKTOPS 
DpHBAeKE Kb ceOb BL TOMO, H A, UPHCYTCTBYA OPH MYYATCILANXS 
MAHHOYIANIAXS ero Hat’ pyKOH OOALHOTO, TOIBKO AHBY JaBaldca 
CTOHNH3SMY 62-1bTHaro CTapHkKa. 

Tpa Qua MH mpoctosiH Bb Meqarwant, w MHB yqaloch cybiatb 
TOWHYIO KapTy BLXOAHOH uacTH TyOH, BR rlyOb-me ef MH, KB CcOma- 
Ibui, He nova. Ho upamazo Bpema Camoa HATH BB Nome, H MeHa 
CHOBA BHCaquIH Ha Gepers Mexyay MeaHrMaHOM® H MBICOMS Hopocuis- 
nena Bubcré ch Hukolaemt, ABYMA KasakaMH H 6 pa6oOdHMH. 

I[pomascs cb LemamesckHM®, 4 He JYMalb YR oro Gombe YBHAATE. 

A upoaarp aibcb Ane BOCeME, HscabaAyA Oepera A pBIKH, BO 00- 
HCKH MOH OBI HEYAAYHE!: Tr1aBHoe, ero MBB He AOCTABAIO, 9TO OTIBB- 
HHXB cpelcTst wu Epbuaenifi. Baatwe nama cb coOoH MaleHbKie Ha- 
COCH, pH 0po6b, OkasaiHch HHKYA8 HE YTORHHMH, HOO HO Upelich- 
KYPaHTY 3HaYHAHCh: 218 DepekawkH HBa“, T. €. COBepMeHHO 4H- 
CTOH XHIKOCTH, HY, &8 BOA BB WMyphS wWcTOH HAsBaTbCA He MOMETE. 
JlocraTtouHO OHIO M&ACHBKOH DeCcuHHKS MOMacTh HOXb KAaVAaHt, 
YTO6H OBB DepecTar® padoTaTb—Hayo Ob10 ero pa3OupaTb, mpo- 
MHIBaTbh H CHOBa coOupats. 

Bt KoHus KOHDOBB 4 ero OpocHaB HW paboTalt BewpaMH, HO H 
TH OKasalHCh He NPOYHHMH H OYeHL ONCTPO AOMA@IHCE. 

Boe uscabayemoe n06epembe sHagHTCA Ha KApTaXb YepTowkaME, 
MHB me yAaloch CHATS DOApobuylo kKapTy. Al xaabab TOALKO, ITO 
MHI He MOrNH H3MBpHTb MArHATHATO CKAQHEHIA, KOTOpOe, HO O- 
KasaHifMb KapTh, 3bcb ROXOARTS FO 22% 


140 , PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


Xopomo 6pozuTh no tyHAps! To wa cAbaH CTapHXS IyKOTCKAXEB 
KOveBia HATHRACMECA,. TO H&a DOKHHYTHA BlalOama. Bpoyzms 10 
THM OCTATKAME OPOMAOCH RHZHH, HauTasHpyellb, pHcyemb cebs 
KAPTHHH H3HH, & T1a3a BHHMATeIbHO OCMATPHBAaWTS 3eMIW, BHIAS- 
JWBad ITO HHOYAL HHTepecHoe; MHS yaloch HaATH 3Rbch ROCTAHYD 
cTpbay, 6yOeHaMEH AH elle KOe YTO. 

OWHaKAH CAYWHIACh OO CO MHOH MOpsyouwad HeMpiATHOCTS. 
IlomAu MH Ch Kasakomb TperbakoBHMb, YMBBIIHMS YTOBOPETh WO 
YYKOTCKH, BB cedeHie, pactolomeHHoe Ha WRHOH cTOpOHS MHIGAa 
Hopocuxzblesa, OCTaBHBE paOOwHXh BB ycTbH p. ['y,HHTeHTS OHTE 
myphs. MH mau Oeperomt. Ba onnomE mbcTb HaMb NpexCcToAAO 
nepehtH Hedo1pmoh pyzel. Co6crsenHo pyaba He ONO, HOTOMY ITO 
OH, UpespaTHich Bb NOYTA HeLOABHRHYIO MACCY MHTROK pseu, 
BHMHTOH H8b oOBpara. ToXbKO 4TO A cabxaIb 00 He ABA mara, 
KaKb HAaIaIb BASHYTb, UPHTHYAB AaibMe—OKOHGATCILHO YBa3b 
YYBCTBY!O, KAKL MCHA BATATHBACTS BCe T1IyORe HW TayOxe. PBanyrca— 
TOIBKO XYHE BAS. 

— Tpersakoss! TpersaKost! 

— Oro!—yoHocntTcaH cb EpyToro Oepera 70 MeHA. TpeTLAKoBS 
HOWeIE BepXOM’. 

— Jlomoraf! Crona! 

Yepesth HBCKOIBKO MHHYTE TpeTbakoBb Mokagaica Hane o6pH- 
BOMB H cpa3sy, cooOpasxBh BL YeMB ABIO, BL WBA UPHAXKA OYYTHACH 
Ha TBOPAOMS Oepery rpasHaro DOTORA. 

— Uro whsats-To 6yzemb? Burpyyai. 

— Ycb He 38a, CTOH AbIATh-TO,—Bb paslYMbH TOBOPHTS OH, 
cOCWEad 10 KAaMWATCEH. 

VW upalyMaiw MW cibiatbh pos rata orb Tperbakosa KO MHS. 
OHB Opatam“ip 38—4 DXOCKHXS OONBUIHXB KaMoa A Opo- 
CHIE HX OKOIO Oepera. Lloxyqurach UpH STOME BO3MORHOCTE OG60- 
MMB e€PRATLCA 38 OHO Pyare. 

TpeTLaKOBE, ITOOL! YBCAHYHIL DAOMAIL DaBeHiA, Werb Ha CBOW 
rath H IpHHaIcH MeHA TamuTp 3a pymbe. Ho wa MAS OAH BHI- 
coKie MaTpoccKie canoru. Korga TperhakoBb TallHIb MeHS, TO 
HOFH BHIb8alH ABE canorb, He nopemb we HBCKOALKO Bepcrs 
10 IbAY 7a nO ocTpoH rarbKb Gocwkoms? buruch, OWNHCh, Ha- 
KOHeNb, A BHICPHYNB OAHY HOTY A ONepcaA KOABHOME Ha O- 
JOMCHHHA PALOMB ABA PYRbA AB Naky OTS Oycoan. IlozyaHsBt 
TOUKY OOPH, A BHACPHYIG H ApYryw Hory. SaTbMb ers UpsMO 
Ha I'pA3b OOKOMS, YTOOH YBCIHYHTb DIOMAaLh AaBleHis, H, WepekaTs- 
Bach Cb Cb OOKY Ha OOS, ROKaTHIca Zo TpeTsakosa. Xopoms 4 
OHI WOCKIB Takoro KataHbal.. MHoro MEI Cb TpeTbskOBHM DOTOMS 
cMBANHCL... Ch TBXS DOPb A cTapaTeIbHO OOXOAHIb HeBAOHHHA 


MBCTA. e 





Bb DOHCKAXDS 3A 30J0TOMD. 141 


Hezambruo npoyerbio Bocemb WHeH. Camoa CHOBA CTOAJS UPOTHBS 
Moero ctaHa. Ha sTOTS pasb A HOAYYRIG WHChMA... H XOTA HXE OHIO 
TPH DOABHXE OOILMIAXS DakeTa, HO MHS BCO KasakOch MAO... 

Brida 4 Apyran upiatsaa HoBOcTA: Jlemamesckif n0NpaBiserca 
HW Kallpu3HHuaerB HemMAOcepyHO. Hakonent, Tperba HoBsocts: Po- 
Geptcbh H YalTh docmoempuo y3HaiH BB Nom'b, 4TO 3020TO ECTb Bb 
KoxpqHacKoH ry6t, T. &. Bb nepBok ry6b ors Bocrowsaro MbIca Kb 
3anlaly 10 no6epexbw JlexOBHTaro OKeaHa. 

lostoMy MapmpyTb Opeknodaraica Tako: WITH Cb ‘paspkqnamn 

xo muiica Boctounaro H 3aTBMt, eCAH OKARCTCA BOSMOMHHMD, OTTYAA, 
yxe He OCTaHaB.IABadch, UpokTH BL Kowwannckylo ryO6y, ocTaBlaa 
passbyry mwo6epexba wa oOpaTani nyt. 
" fl, KOHCYHO, UPHMeAb BE BOCTOPIh OTS TAaKOTO Naha paoorTs, 
HOT. BorqavOBHYb OXalWIG ero, cKasaBb MHS, ITO OH 3aHHTepe- 
COBaHb MBCTHOCTEN, TI'b A TOAbKO YTO padbotTarb, H ITO 3ABCh OHS 
AyMaeTh OpHMbHATE OoAbMOK Oyph, usoOpbreHHHH Podeprcoms; 
MHS MpHAeTCA CHOBA OCTaTbca 3bcb, & OHH 6636 MCHA YRB CXO- 
AzTE Ha chpepb. sKanb, To He WonaTy BB KomwoqacKyw ry6y! 

Ha yrpo r. BorqavoBHyb HasHawIb upoby Oypa: ob Okasatca 
HHKYAa He TOXHHMS, Kaklad TatbEa Bb KBalpaTHHfl WOMB ocTa- 
HaBluBaia ero padoty. Jlaxe Hamm prospector’H ckoHysaiucy! 
A CTOHIS onF 800 py6zeli w TakHXE OypoBs, 10 HacTOsHiI0 PobepTca, 
B3ATO OH0 Toa wuryKH! Ipumxo0ch OTKasaTbca OTS MBICIH UpoOhTH 
OypoMB Ha 3AadHTeIbHy!0 rayOuuy. Taks o6n2H0 O6b10 upibxaTs 
H3b 34 TPHACBATH 3eMeIb Ha paooTy H TYTbB TOALKO YBHAaTb, ATO 
Upibxada Ch NYCTHMH PyYKaMH. Taks H OCTAaBHA MBI 81ONOLYYBHIK OY ph 
Ha Oepery pbikH Ha .aMATh HOTOMCTBY 0 HblecooOpasHoctHA ,,MeTO- 
ROBE WCKaHIA 3010Ta“ Poodeptea... ,He OnrpaTb OH C¥YaCTL, Ja He- 
cuactpe nomMorio*. Heynagya ch OypoMb cA biaia A3IHWHEMB MOC 
npe6nipanie 3ibcb, H, ocTaBa Hukonaa cb 4 pabounMa HM OHHMS 
KaSakOM's Wd pasBbaku omHO pbaku, KOTOpOH a He YCUbAB pasBb- 
arb, MH HaupaBH.IHCh Ha CBBEp®. 

 BuICAKHBAACh TO TYTS, TO TAM'b, MBI 3aN1H 3a MBICE JluTKe, H 3BCb 
Bb BARY Mica Bocrousaro nolatn Ha BHTepecHbiimee MBcTO: Kax AHH 
AOTOK UpOMHITaro HeCKy cB Gepera Wapadb 3HakH 30K0Ta. Bs Bary 
aToro ©. BorqaHOBAyh pbUIAIS OcTAaTLes 37bCb ene HA CYTKH, ITOOH 
BAIOKATE OOMBMOK myphb. H 6e3% Toro BE HOCAIbABIe THA TacTO HAMS 
AOKYYAIM TYMAHBL, & BL STOTL ACHb IpOCTO KAKb Bb MONOKB O4y- 
THIHCH... YCLOBHBIHCh Cb KOMAHXHPOMD OTHOCHTCIbHO CHTHAIbHHXS 
CBHCTKOB H BaABIUH TOUHO pyM6n Ha N, MH, T. e. r. BorqaHoBH4E, 
Maxdepcous, a w 6 padouwxt oTomH Ha BelbooTb. Bcero wepess 
nonmyaca MBI OHM yee Ha Gepery H UpHasAIHch 3a padoty. aca 
BL ABa TYMAH, pascbaica Ha HBCKOILKO MHHYTS, H A B3dib TOU- 
HHA pymOs Ha Camoa, & BB 6 4YacoBh, MH, KOHYHBE pabory, NOMI 
Ha Beclaxh OOpaTHo. Wy 3100b-OCTS, ROBOAbHO KPBbUKIA H, cTaxO 


142 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


ObITL, AIA Hach nOuTH BCTpbuinwH. Upororoxzapmieca padovie nupH- 
HaleraaH Ha Becia. Mb pa3scuHTHBala He OObMe Kak, Yepe3b ACh 
6HITh Ha CamMoa, HO Mpomeasb He TOABKO 4ACh, a TBA H TPH, & 
Camoa sce uHbrb, Kakb HTD. He CABIMIHO H CBHCTKOBL CarHadb- 
HHXL, Jake, Bb AOBepMenie BCBXL 301%, HAMB He 10 YeMY oOnpe- 
AbIHTL, KAKE CKOPO MEI MAEM, La H BEM TH ene? Mowers OnITE, 
pa6ouie He BHIpebawTh UpOTABS BOTHE. Bce cKpHTO TYMaHHOH 3a- 
Bbcof. Ye JaBHO MBI YepesyeMcA Ha BeCtaxb, BOsbyRAeHHHEe pa- 
OoTOh H UpeABRYMeHIeMb OTIHXa; HacTpoeHie nmponaio: Bch xMy- 
parca. I’. boryanosuyb yBBpent, TOA HEBBPHO B3AIB PyMOb, 3a KYp- 
COMb Ke MHI CIBJUME 10 TpeMb KomMuacamsb. Momers Onlth, H Teye- 
Hie OTHECIO Hach Bb CTOpoHy... Bozus Bee Kpy4ye, Ja Kpyye. bbane 
TrpeOHH 3anbHHIHCh Kpyromb. Yue He OJHHB pa3sb Hach O6fat0 
XOAONHOH BoxOK. Hakonent, oOmumMb coBBTOMSB O10 pbmeHO 0- 
BEPHYTh Hasal’b H HOWeBATA Ha Oepery. He O4eHb-TO UpiaTHagd nep- 
CeKTHBA—IpOBeCTH Beveps H HOUb Ha MOKPOM, XONORHOMS Decks, 
BB MOKpOH ofemab, TOXOXHHMB, Oe3b Kycka xa'b6a, He HMBA Jame 
BOSMOMHOCTH pasBectu Orons. I. BorqanoBuys UpesuoAarals Kb OOBAY 
BEPHYTLCA H&A UAPOXONS H HAMeIb H3IHMHAME OpaT, cb cobok upo- 
BH3i0 H Jposa. Ho wbuarp Heyero. Tpyroro BHxOza ABTS, H HeEceTCH 
KB Gepery Hallb BeALOOTS NOMYTHHIMH Tellepb BOJHaMH. MHI He Te- 
PHeME HAaleAH, AH TO H JSIO KoMy HHOYAL BL HalBHHYBIMAXCH 
CYMOPRAXE KaKeTCH, ITO OH BHAATE Camoa: KTO ClpaBa YBHIUTS, 
KTO cabsa. HjeMb DOAHEIMB XOJOMB Ch YACh, H BAPYIB MaTPOCE, 
CHIBBOIA sarpe6HLIMb, KPHKHY IB: 

— Bout, sont ,,Camoa*! 

O, pagoctb—rTouHO ,Camoa“! Biicrpo 10 ABYMB KOMIEACaMB 3a- 
mMBuaeMB pyMOB, H XOpoMmo, 4TO DOcIbmAAH: ,,Camoa* cHOBa CKPHACA 
Bh TYMaHB. ° 

IlocabB mopopota Ha pyM6® ,,Camoa* npHmaz0cb HATH He BB pas- 
pb3t, a Boom, BOAHHI. Ho Bch OMHAH—BUepesH AaIO TenAO, bya, 
cyxoe uaatbe! Eme no1yaca omectoyeHHOH pabors, H MB Ha ,Ca- 
moa“! Ombcb BHACHHIACh HCTHHH8A UPHIAHA HaMero 310KMOVeHIA: 
KOMAaHIUph, BUIHTe-1H, XOTBIG LIA Hach-me NOAOTA nObInRe KB 
Oepery, HO NOMeAb He HMO HalpaBAeHil0, BBATOMY HAaMH H OMY H3BB- 
CTHOMY, & 10 MpOH3BOIJLHOMY, H H&A HOBOMS MBCTB CTalb HA AKOPb. 
OTTOro-TO MB H poms mMuMO ,,Camoa“. 

Borh yHB MeIBBRBA yoryra! ; 

Ypa! OxonyaTeibHo pbmeHo HATH BE KomwunacKkyw ry6y. Upu- 
HATO 9TO pbmenie He 6e38b RKONeOaHIf. Ko BCHKHMS cOOOpamcHiaMt, 
BE poh WLaBAlWMAX AbLOB, BOSMOKHOCTH ONT 3aT6PTHMH HT. J, 
HT. 2., UPHCOeCAHHA10Ch ene OHO. [BIO BL TOMS, ITO Hama GOaH- 
qypa He uMBla ONpBCHUTeIa H MOTOMY UPHXOAWIOCh sallacaThes 
BOOK: Y HACh BL TOTS MOMCHTS BOAH OHO BCerO H&a ABA JHE... 
I. Borqanopx4ys Zorro He pblaicA PHCKHYTS HATH Ha HeHsBBCTHE 
chreps 6e38b Bown. A BAPYrb Za BOAH He OCTAHeEMB: YTO TOTMA? 


BB DOHCKAXS 3A 3OIOTOMDS. 143 


Wartu-me 3a Boxo nasayh BB CeHABHHCKIA UpOIMBS On0-OH y2Kb 
OFOHD OOHTHO, Aa H HEBBPOATHHIME KazayOch He HAaATH BOTW BS 
OyxTb, ANHHHOW OKOIO 150 BepcTS Mo exquECTBeAHOA KapTb Hop- 
yxenmiipzs. UW MH NOMA. 

Bors 4 rpanana JlexoButTaro okeaHa—BocrTouHni MECh, BUEPBEE 
OTEPHTHH KasakomMB j[eXHEBLIMB H MepeHMeBOBAaHHHA HEH Bb 
Mich Jlemnesa. Crarncraiii, yrplomsll, OHS TaICKO BHAAICH BL MOpe. 
Cefizach 38 MHCOMb OObMan NaryHa. Ms aybcbh ocTraHOBHIAHCb’ Ha 
CYTEH H BE BHAS WpeOxXpaHuTeIbHOH Mbps saneplW BOAY H Mpekpa- 
THAW CTHPKY. 

Halrbh DOHCKS Bb rbxt MBCTAXS OBIE HOYAaIeH: BO-LepBHX4, 
TOCaAHAH KaTepb Ha MCI UPH BXOXS BB AaryHy WH UpPAMWAOCh BEI- 
wh3aTh Bb BOY, & BO-BTOPHXb, Bb MCIKOH JaryHb ORasarack Ta- 
Kas KpyTad BOAHA, 4TO MBI ele-ele BHIpebalu. 

Aa! Bhrepb BB Mops Bce KpPBbIGaTB... 

CHANHCh Cb AKOPA, NODA Tarbme, XH WO Aoporé crywics Tparu- 
KOMHM4UCCRIA CIy4ah Cb KOMAHIHpOM'S. YBUAABINA, ITO Cb OTBBCHALO CKa- 
auctaro 6epera, Cb BEICOTH CameHeH Bb ACCATL, UaqaeTh cTpyA UpbcHoH 
BOIH, OHS pBMAIb, ITO aTOH BOOM MOMHO HATS MIIWURA W TARAMS 
06pa30Mb NONOIHHTB3anach. HanpacHOMBIBCh eMY YKasbiPal Ha OTBC- 
HocTh Oepera, CHIY CTPYH, Ha CTpamMHne OypyHH, OHS OYeHb YBb- 
peHHO OOBACHAIS HaM'’b, ITO HHYeTO He MORETS OHITS Upowe, KARE 
B3ATb 30'bCb BOAY, H ITO OBS BE HKaruopHin yxe 16 ABTS Oepers 
BOAY HMeCHHO OPH TakHXh YCAOBIAX®. 

Camo co6oH, 4TO BOAR MBI He JOCTaIH HH Kanu, a yacoBh 15 
norepaiu. A BbTepb sce Kpbuwasb fa Rphoyart, uw usp SO upe- 
BpaTHicsh cHayaia B&O, a saTbmb BE NO. Tenepbh Mi, He OCTaHAaB- 
JHBaACh, HACMb Ha NOAHEIXS Dapaxb BB KaswoqnucKy ry6y. Kpoms 
omncaHii HophenmHibsza- HAGerO He HM'BeEML DIA O3HAROMICHIA CL 
STHMH MAIOB3BBCTHEIMA CrpanaMH. Manosaita mach Cepane-Kamens. 
Ch petepa coycTHaica ryctoh tTyMant. He yruxaerb—Ho, capa 
Bory, Kb YTpY MH Oyzemb BE Koro anncKok ry6s. 

Hactalto TYMAaHHOe, XONOAHOe YTpPO, BbTepb pBeTh DOCTaBAeH- 
HHE Tapyca. Hamy 6anzypy msHpsers. JlapHo 6H Opa Ham’ ONT 
pOTHBh BxXOJAa BR yOy, HO JHMWb TOALKO MH MOBOpayHBaeMsB Ha 
Orb, Eb WpelNOlaraemeMY BXONY, KAKB CKBO3b TYMAHS DOKAasEI- 
BAaeTCA POBHHH HusKiH Oeperb. GTO ThME Oobe cTPpaHHO, 4TO 0 
KapTs Hopresmuibza BXOAD BE KomoyHHcEyw ry6y umbers 20 50— 
60 BepcTh Bb DIMpHHy. 

Bc wapepxy, Ha MOCTHES. Bcb ME CMYIMCHE! HCIeZHOBCHIeMS BxXoNa 
H pasriasqeBaem’s Kapty. I. Borqanopayt nacTawBaeTh, 1T0dn Opocwin 
IOTB, NOTOMY FTO DO AaHHEIMb HopyenmuAbAa OpoTHBh BxXOZA BE 
Kom annckyh ry6y umketca octpost Koxrouwaaceif, a nepex® HEMS 
RKaMOHHad OaHka Cb 4-XB cameHHok rayonnok. Kanntant wexoTa co- 
raamaetca. JIOTh JaeTb 8 caxkeHb-—-H TO MAIOBATO; BOXHAa HICTS 
cTpamno Kpytas. Bapyrs AOTOBHH EpHIATE—,,4 camenu“!—Mbp Ha 


144 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 


6ankth! HW Bb TY Re MHHYTY BUepeAM HACh H38b TYMAaHA BHCYHY ACH 
MpadHH, KAKL MOHAX, CKAXHCTHH KOMWIHHCKIA OCTpOBD. 

— Hasan! Bb OTEpHTOe MOpe! 

»CaMoa* JaeTb KpyTOH MoBsopoTs Ha cbeept. Hach crpamHo 
MIBHPACTH OOPTOBAA KAIKA, HO... NOTE cHORa ZaeTEh 8—14 cameHs... 
Cuasa Bory! Bbreps nepembanica Bb N uw tymant pbrbers. Ho 
aro-me AbratTb?.. lropms pepeTb Bce cuabHbe. Bce apoctute # aApo- 
ctube 6pocawrca Ha Hach BOxHH! Bo arodn TO HH CTaIO xa00 HATH 
BXOLL®... ° 

— Pyxb Ha Oops! ; 

CHoBa KpyTOH NOBOPOTh, H MH HemM'b Ha WIb EB Dpesxnodarae- 
mMoMy Bxonzy. Bors voKasaica w Oeperb—HusKili w poBHn. PbmeHo 
HATH BOMB Hero, He TepAd u3b Buy. beperb saBpopaqaBaerTL Ha 
SW... Uro sto Bxoms, aT0-1H? Ho H cb upaparo Sopra TORe BUYS 
Oeperb HB 6xH3K0: He Jarbe BepcTH, OHB BAeTS Ha SO? Uro-xe sro 
epex® Hamu? Manenbkas HenaBictHaa Oyxta? Wan Kakol-nH0yXb 
HeHaBbCTHHIH BxOXE Bb Komwannckyio ryoy? Hams cefizach He JO 
pbmenia stax Bonpocoss. [lepext HaMH HPOAHBD BepcTH + DH- 
PHHOH MeHAY TBYMA THTAHTCEHMH KOWKkaMH. He sBce-aH paBHo: rab 
MBI? MBI CUaCTAHBE, 4YTO BOHN Hach He OboTD! Bott ,,Camoa“ 
qaeTh MopopoTs Ha O. AKOpb OTJawt, H MHL BL COBepMeHHOH 6e3- 
OUACHOCTH... 


VI. 


Ilcuckb Bb Kotounncxoh ryédb.—Cuactne cb 30x0ToMb amepukanuenD.—llo- 
buxku.—Heomufanuan woyan aKcKypcis.— Yxoyb.— HexosospcTs0 aMepHkaH- 
ue3b.—Hxb sadacronxa.—Hacuzie.—Ilo nyta sp Nome.—Mw 0x% apectoms. 


Epa ON OTA8Ab AKOPb, KARL MbI ChEXalg wa Oepersb. Bs 
MHOFOUFHCACHHHXE O86PKAaXb W pyGbsxtb Ha Bocrounoh KOmMEB oRa- 
3alach UpekpacHad UphcHad BOka, H 3aBTPa MBI HawHeMDB ee Opars. 
TyTb xe 4 pacHOpaqnicd 3a10KuTL Myphs. AMePuKAaHOW OpolaTs 
10 Oepery H GOOAbMe OXOTATCA HA KYANKOBB, KOTOPHXS Sbch BeAR- 
KOC MHORCCTBO, YEME 3aHHMAlWTCA pasBbAKOH. Tbub we Mente, Px- 
Kapb, UPOXOMa MHMO Wypa, cOOOMHIE MAS, ITO OHH HAaXOJATh 3HakH 
3010Ta, &8 Y MCHA BBR Myphb we TO, YO 3HaKOBh, & H WAHXA-TO 


noara Hubrs. Uyzso!.. Bupovems, y Hach OB pasb cAyyaH ene. 


crpanuba. I’. borqaxoBa4s, pasrasybiBad DIJHXH, HE HOMBIOTAS B3a- 
THe, H6 HalleIb Bb HHXL 38HAKOBL, He Had H MbI, a Po6eptcs, 
B3ABUIM WAHXH 9TH EB ceOb BL KalTY MOCMOTPBTb, BHHECh HXt 
HaMb OOpaTHO, OOSABAAA DIIAXH 8010TOHOCHHMH. HM yhicTBATexbRO, 
Ha YpHOME oH WIAXa ABCTBEHHO OsecTbIio ABCROABKO KPYOHWXS 
30I0THHORS, H& CTOABKO KPYUHHXb, YTO HesaMBTHTL AXE OHIO Ob 
HeBO3MOHHO. bub w eme cayyal. Bs OyxTb Konlams Hala Mil 
Ha pBIKy, Bbpube, ropHHi pyyel. Craaa Opatb upo6bs: y Pukapa tor- 
Yach He BL AOTKB Okazadach 3010THHRKA, KaKHXb MBI elle HH pa3i 





' 
i 
( 
( 


| 


BL NOHCKAXh 3A 3010TOMS. 145 


ne BuAadH. I’. BormavoBpHasb WOCTaBRAS Ha VTOTS pyyeh 5 cHOBPCKEXS 
opisckateze#. Onn pa3paboTaaH pyye O¥eHL cTapaTeIbHO H He Ha- 
WH HW OfHOro sHaka?! Takoe yRb BHAHO cuacTbe OHIO Y aMepH- 
KaHeBE... tkelas upopbpaTs Purapa Bb HKomwowancko# ry6t, a 
B3HIb Cb Wypda OAHOTO pabovaro HW DOWEL S6paTb NPOOH TAM me, 
rab TOILKO-YTO OpalH AMePHKAHIH, H, HE CMOTPA HA CAaMyO THA- 
TOILHY1O COOCTBEHHOPYYIHYW UPOMHBKY, A He BHAaIb HH OXHOTO 
3Haka. | 
Mexiy ThMb, TYMAHS HOMeCIL KARAMH-TO DOMOCaMH: TO ACHO cTa- 
HOTb, TO BAPYI'b BHOBb OKYTACTh, TAKS ITO 3a 10 cameHt HwWEeFO HE 
BHIHO. Ho sce Xe BE MOMCHTH ACHHXL NOAOCh A YCUBAL pascmor- 
pBrb, 4TO OyxTa, Bb XSACTBHTCALHOCTH, OFEHE MAIO HMBeETS OOMaro 
CB 6yxToH Ha KapTs, a, ruaBHoe, Ha KapTb we 3HadHAHCh TS ROTOC- 
CAIBHHA KOMEH 00 ABaINaTH CIBINKOMB BepcTb WHA A MBCTAME 
WO HBCKOABEO BepcTh MApHUHI. Kcan Ob He Takie BBCKie yKaszaTelH, 
Kakb KOMOYRHCKIA OCTPOBS, OaHKa, HA KOTOPYH MH WONaIH, H pas- 
cTOSHie OTS Mica Cepaue-Kamenh, A OH He DOBBPHIS, ITO MH HAaXx0- 
XHMCH BL 9TOH camo HKomougnackxok ry6’. Meus crpamHo sanHte- 
pecoBadb Boupocs: noyemy HopveHmHIbA% He BHAG@Ib 92THXE KO- 
WeKE H Hs06paskAb BXOAb BB TyOy MupwHowW BE 50—60 sepcrs? 
OTo TbMb Gombe crpanHo, ITO KapTa moOepemba OT 147° no 157°, 
cynecTBObabmiad 20 HopxeniiHibla, AMS ACHpaBleHa, A caMas Komp- 
auucKkas ry6a DepexBHHYTa HBCKOIBKO KB BocTOKY. Mas kKamerTcs, 
WTO CXHHCTBEHHO BO3MOMHOC OOBACHEHIC COCTOHTL Bb TOMS, 4TO 
Hoplenitwi4y 6HIB 3ybcb 3HMOH, KOrWa Bce G6HIO BaHeceHO cHS- 
rOMb, H MBCTAMH UpPHoOAHATHA 2O BHCOTH 5 Cam. WAH Oepers 
BOCTOUHOK KODIKH OHS, BAPOATHO, IPHHAIL 388 TOPOCh Absa. 
Orizaypbasd OYXTY, 4 HaMBIaIb HwaupaBienia OYAyMIMXE 9KCKYp- 
cif H JAH pasBbAOKs, H Dia chemKA. HeoOxoqHMH ABB 9ECKYpcin 
BIOAb OObHXE EKOMCKHD; 3aTbMB Tyla, wa aapHiff bepers Bb wREYH 
WAaCTh OYXTH, Tb 3anaqHyH Oeperb sarnOaeTca UpAMO Ha BOCTOKS; 
HOTOMEB ,Camoa* NpoARAHeTCA BB rIyOs OYXTH, H TAaMb MBI eme N0- 
6poxumb. Taktb mpiaxTHO OHIO MeITATB O TOMS, ITO DepBad TOUWHAag 
RKapta Komowckoi ryOn ch upombpamn 6yxers crbrana muo#. Ho 
MOHME MCYTAME HE CYAMeHO 641.10 CONTECH: MHB YAaIOCck CiblaTb BE 
Koxwannckol ry6b oyeub we muoroe. I[penatcraia cosqais MTOpMs, 
KOTOpHA, HE TOAbKO He Dperkpallascs, a, HANPOTHB, cBApPBUBIB BCC 
Gombme # Gombme. Ob AyIb ye ch NNW, 4 BOAHH ABB OKCAHA 
cTadH 3a0braTb Kb HAM Bb Oyxty. Bs Bagy storo r. borqanoBEyt 
HHKYAa HACL He OTUpaBAAIS. [eub 3a THEME UPOXOJHIL—H A UCHE- 
THBAIb MYKH Tantaza. HanpacHoO 430 AHA BE ACHb A BOSOOHOBIAAT 
CBOH Ipocb6nW KBr. borqaxOBH4y OTHYCTHTL MCHA Ha KaTeph Ha pas- 
BbaKH. HanpacHoO OepReBAIG MCHA 9HEPIHYHHA H ONHTHHA cTa- 
pHk& Makdepcons. Torbko cayyakino yyantoch Koh-ITO crbaartb. 
OHH pasb UpAsBalb MeHA KB ceObr. Borqaxopays ye Yaca BE ABA 
AHA H CKasalb, ITO Pobeprch KelaeTh pasBbAath salag_HyW KOMEY. 
NM 8. Orgbrs I. 10 


~ 


146 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Hago Ob110 OTIpPaBIHTb TYa KaTepb, 38HagHTb, H A MOTb B3ATh 
padownxhb Jia passbgowb. fl BOcHOAb3O0Badca evTOl KOMAaBHpPOBRO 
H CUbAaIG CheMKY KOHDAa AH OOMarO HalpaBieHif 9sTOH KOWKH, a 
TakKe Cbialb H Opombps no 3—4 HanpaBleHiaut Paootarw mu 
UpaimMo BB BOA, HO BCe DpOMIO coBepmMeHHO OaronoryqHO, XOTS, 
KOHCYHO, HEIb3A OHAO DOXBACTAaTLCA HO BOsBpaMeHin Ha ,,Camoa“ 
CYXOCTbIO HAallHXb KOCTIOMOBS. 

Bb STOTT JeHb CpeAH BOTH MH CB Makdepconomt BHASAN Ka- 
Koe-TO OO1bM0e MOPCKOe wHBOTHOe. Pa3b OHO HOKasat0ch BOAN3H 
Karepa, Bb Apyrok pa3b ABCKOIBKO Jaibie: TAX Hep OHO ObLIO 
CIHIIKOMb BeIHKO, JIS MOpxa—y Hero He XBaTaIO KABIEOBD. 
MuB UpHMAO BB TOAOBY: HE MOPCKAA IH STO KOpoBa,—TBMB Ooaube, 
WTO BL DOCIBACTBIH A BAIBID KyyH Bosopocrel, BHKHHYTHXb MTOp- 
MOMS Ha Oeperh, & KOPOBH! BOANIHCh Tamb, rayh ONO AOCTATOIHO 
KOpMY. 7 

pyro pa3b, Takae yee nocié 12 aacoph, yxalocb yroBOpHTs r. 
BorgadOBAya OTHYCTHTS HACh BL 9KCKYPCllO BAOIb BOCTOUHOK KOUEH. 
Onb He TOALKO OTHYCTHAB Hach, HO H CaMb Cb HAaMH NObxard. 
IlponriH. MH BepcTh AaTHaIgaTh. Hf JONOIHHIB CBO CBLEMKY # 
npombpu. Ilyrh tyza 615 BnoInS OJarono1yyeHt, HO OOpaTHHit 
AOcTaBAIb BCBMB HeUpiaTHOCTH. JIM, TOILKO MBI BRUNI H3b DOK 
BAlLHTbI .BBICOKarO Oepera KODIKH, KaRB Hach BCTPbTHaa Dopsa- 
Rowwad Bo.Ha. Hamb BOBMB JOCTaIOCh: HHETO CyxOH He BepHy.ca, 
HO 4 32 CBOe Hepa3syMie OnIB Hakasanb. [B10 BL TOM’, UTO A Ha- 
KbIb pe3sHHOBHA DakTaIOHE! MH MOBePXb AXb Pe3HHOBHIe we Ca- 
Ord, Bh pesy.1LTarb: KakB OO6acTb BOIHOH, TaRb UO pe3sHAh Waen- 
TAIOHS BOWAa H CTeKaeTh BB CallorH—ckKOpO Y MeHA Taub OOpaszo- 
Batach JaryHa. A BO,a BB JIeROBHTOMb OKeaHB OYeHb xXOIOTHAR, 
OKOI10 HYyAS. He ZyManb «A, aTO upofizeTh MAB apoMB ata 0- 
b3iKa—OlHaKO-Hb HHUeTO, Jame HACMOPRKa He CXBAaTHIPB. 

A Toph Bee peBels ja pesersb. baat abco1wTHo Heyero. 
BANKAI FaCTH pasBbAaHE, a albliie HITH BB rayOb ryOu r. borga- 
HOBHYES He corsiamaetca. Ont GOoutca, aro NW NomeTb UpHHectH 
MaCCy IbJOBb H HAC 8anpeTS 3ibcb Ha 3aMy. HanpacHo MHI JOKa- 
3HIBAaCMB CMY, YTO CCH OKONO ABYXb HeAbAb AVAL WAH Bbrept, 
TO OHB YHECh Jel Jaleko Ha cheep # BE 3—4 Jaa OOparHo UpE- 
HeCTH CTO He MOKeTL; 4TO, YA Aawe 3a 15—20 Bepcrs BB rzy6s, 
MH BCe me Oyleub BAASTD MOpe If MOMHO YCTAHOBHTL AeRYPCTBO 
Ha MaaTb. TmertHo... Ceroqua (29-ro) nepezb Beyepomb OHS O6t- 
ABHIb, YOO TOTOBUAHCL KB BHXOLY Bb MOpPe HA YTPO, CCI MTOPMB 
ake H He YTHxHeTS. Hayanach cobmgad padota 00 OpHroTob.eniw 
CyAHa KB BEXOZY BB MOpe. Bce npxHafitopnBaetca. Bb rpiomB Bee 
pasIOxeHO 3aHOBO, 10 BosMOmHOCTH 3akKpboreHO. Uloxnaan KaTeps 
ni 3akpbonag. Bee roroso. Ilpomai nagemya Ha NOAHYHW CheNEKY 
Kom wmackoh ry6n! 

Iloman MBI Ch JOKTOPOMB UpoABAATL Mororpadwyeckia mAa- 


BE NOHCKAXD 3A 30J0TOMD. 147 


CTHHKH. Boanyiocb «a crpamHo. Ilopay werarHBh 3a HeraTHBOnM's, 
HaKOHeCNb, YVBCTBYW, ITO OKOHYVATeCIbHO He MOLY CHASTE Ha MbcTH, 
H pbmaio, iro HObAY Ha OawHIOI KOMKY, Monpobyio oboliTH OAHY 
NaryHY H Y3HATb, UMBeTE OHA BEIXONS Bb OKcaHb HH HbTS. 
BAPYI'S MH Cb AOKTOPOME 3aMbyaeMb, 4YTO HO CHBIMIHO peBa H BOA 
mtopmMa... Uro sto 3HaqaTB? Heymein cTuxao?.. CHoBa pomsaetca 
Halemla MONACTL Bb TAy6b ryOu. THXO BSAb, 3HAYATS, IbTOBS HeyErO 
6osTEca. BB 98TO BpeMA KTO-TO DOXOMEAB Kb HauleH KaMOpRS H 
OCTY 4a. ! | 

— A. I, Bar anbcb? aro AbaaeTe?—cnpamnBars Maxdepcous. 

— 3ybep. Upoassasw. 

— Bpocsre. I. borqasosuyn Berbab coOupateca cefivach uATu 
Ha ,Baagumipb* na Jlaannift Bepers. 

— JlaqHo, xaqHo. He ApasHute MeuHa. 

— ]la nupaso me. Brrxoqute H DOCMOTDpHTe. 

Bce elle He JOBBDAS, A BLICKOUNID HIB RAMeCPH. CMOTPIO—TO HO: 
Ch ,BaaquMipa* cHATH KpbuH, H BCe TOTOBO KB cnycky ero. A 
6pocnica wb r. borqanosayy. Orasbipaetcs, On OTUPABARETS Ha ,, Bra- 
umipb“, Noxb yopaBreniemt Maxdepcoua, Meua cb Tpems pa6bo- 
uamu, Jlen@uipya w JayteHa cb JByMaA KuTafjamu pasBbyath Jlaas- 
Hifi bepers... 

— A BH, Kapap Wsanosnyt, yrpomb wmofokzeTe Tyla me Ha 
Camoa? 

— Yro sa! Uro Bu! SaBTpa MBI YXORHMS, H, NOKaIVAcTa, He 
3alepwuTe Hach: BOsBpanlalitech Kb BOCbMH YacaM®s. 

Hy, ur0 abaats! Bee 1yyme, YbMB Hero... 

Bs noz0BHa’ ABbHaNaTaro HOUR MEI OTOMAN OTB Camoa. JlyHa 
cBbtaza. [lo He6y nOm3aH paspo3sHeHHEA o61aq9Ka. ,, Baannuiph“ 
BecelO MWOMMIXHBACTh H MYXTE HAaCh Rb 2KeTanHOMY JlatbHemy Be- 
pery. Beanyapbin, MOM[HBIA BOJHH ROXOAATE JO Hach Cb OKeaHa H 
MBPHO TO DOAHHMAWTE Katepb, TO OnycKawTS. Af crow Ha GOopTy 
Ch NXOTOMb Bb PYEKS H Yepesbh KaMIBA OATh MAHYTS Opoca ero. 
Titan y Mena Ha Zymb nowrs. Takt Ob A aBadb BCe M10 ITHMD 
GesBbcTHHM Oeperamt... KadH Bors!.. HW Bb rosoBh yY MeHA Co- 
aqaeTcaA UblaA aKCHeAHIIS, PAB OKCHeAMMIA: BAYTPb CTpaHH, 
BE ray6p ry6nl, H Ha ChBepo-salalqb Bob Oepera OKeaHa, XH apxeo- 
NOTHICCKIA PACKOUKH, H, KaKkb BBHEIE MeITAHIA— 3HMOBRAa Ha 3eMI5 
Bpaureia Jaa HwadmofenHii Hadb MALHHTHHMH ABeHiaMnN. A yah 
H TOBapHoleH TO_OOpadt, H SHAKOMBIXE pabdownxb—BsBce HazemuBih, 

pBOIATeALHHH Hapogs... yHecca, c1oBoM’... Bapyrs... Cronos manual 
 — Uro taroe? 

— Hacoch uacnhoprHica: He OepeTb BOAY,—OObBACHHETLA MHS 
Maxepcous. 

— Kaks acnoptaica? Coschus? 

— He s3uan. Cefivach ysuyam’s. [pnropif, Burpe6afi mapb 3b 
TOURH. 

10* 


148 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


Tocnomu! Hy yo xe atol? Bbap Tantars wo TOTS MY WHICH 
meHBmIe! OTIAaHh AKOPb; He BLOTCA AHME Has Tpy6oH. Taxexo eme 
melaHHnh Oeperb. Ha LIK AOATO HATH, a H paobowie ycra- 
HYTS. 

— lorepnure, norepiuTe: yepesB TOATOpa aca, MORETL OHITL, 
H nofqeMb,—ycnOKkanBaeTSB MOHA AOOpHA crapHKS Makdepcous. 

Jlerko CKazaTb: , OTepuHTe; Fepesb MOATOpa yaca, moacems Grime, 
nohjemh“, HO BBIb, momems doims, H He notidens? Jia H nOTepA 
1'/2 qacOBbh 3b OTIRYMCHHHXS MES BOCLMH CIHIIKOMB sSHadi- 
TeIbHA. 

Ucupasazt Makdepcous Hacoct. Passoxumt cHosa napH. Ha- 
cTyHaeTs pBIHTeIbHAaA MHBYTA: 

— Jlompo6yemt: Bo3sbMeTL-IH Telleph? 

— Hy, 410? 

<- Cefiuacs. Cefizacz. Bepers nonemuory... Bepers... Basa! 

— Ypa! Cropba! Cropsi! 

JKuHBO BHIXOJHTh AKOPb H CHOBA CTYYHTS BHETS NOMS KopMol. 

Both MH # Ha JlaabHemsB Bepery. Jenuazs ct Jlayrenomus # 
EHTAANAMH NOUIH HAaupaBo, a & HaAbBO. Kamyad UpPOMHIBEA JaeTh 
mMHOro maaxa. Ho sox0To, eCaH H eCTb, TO MHEPOCKONHYECKH Med- 
Koe, & Y Hach HE TO ITO MHKPOCKONa, a H AYOH-TO HBTS. Hyza no 
TYHIpS, A 8aMBTHIL OYCHE YACTO NOMagawMlieca OyrOpEH H, BCIOM- 
HuBS, ITO y HopzenmnaAbya ecTh PHCYHOKS a paspb3b MOTHAN 
YVEIH, OYSHE NOxomeH Ha TaKOH Oyropoxb, pbMHI, ITO 93TO MO- 
THIH H UpMCTyHWIb Kb packouKb ofnOw ash Hux. CHaBMH c10# 
TYHIPH BepuMKOBS BL 6—8, A HATKHYICA Ha YHCTHH H HOOOMKHOBEHHO 
Epbuxifi coo bys Kafila cO SBOHOMB OTCKAKHBaAa, OYeHB czaso 
npo6usaa ero. YBHIS, 4TO MoApoOsoe HacrbzOBanie STOTO AbAa 
OTHHMOTE CIHIIKOME MHOFO BDPCMCHH, A AOIKCHE OWA OCTABHTS 
padory. ‘ 

Al cHayqanza UpequONaraib “ATA 00 OAHOH H38E pbIeKL Eb OR- 
HOW Oph, BHAHBBIMHXCA, KAKG MHS KasalOch, BCeFO BEPCTAaXh Bb 
2—S orb Oepera, HO OKasalOch, ITO NO HHXB BepcTs 20—25, H nO- 
STOMY A OTKAZAICH OTE MepBOHAYaXbHaro MAaHa, PBMHIS HATH 
BOM, SGepera OpaTh UpOOH BL YcTbAXb pbiekS HH UpOHsBOAHTb 
CbeMEY. PasctoaHia 30 ropb sbcbh rpoMaqHH. Takt, Haupa- 
Mbpt, Ch DepBaro me AHA OOpaTHta Ha ce6a MOe BHHMAHIC 
qpohnad ropa, cTOAmMasn COBCBME OTRBIbHO EB BOCTOKY OTS 
o6ujeh rpaqw H, NOBHXUMOMY, BB BepmAHS OyxTH *). Oxasax0c, 
WTO JO Hea He OlHmE cTa BepcTs. Sarbmb Ha Jarbwems Bepery 
A YBAXaI ABB cBepkaBMia ObiwsHOR cHbRENA BePMHHH BE SSW 
HaupaBienin. [lo npHOmmsHTeXLHOMY pascueTy, AO HHXB OKOIO AByX- 
COTE Bepcrh, H TAKS KaKb HAal'b TOPH8OHTOME BHAHA OHA TOALKO YACTL 


*) Al maspars ee «Jib cecrpni>. 





| 
| 
[ 





BE DOHCKAXSB 8A 30J0TOMD. 149 


BePIMHHS, NOKPHTHXE BRIHHME CHBIOMS, TO HAO AYMATb, ITO 9TH 
Bh BOPUIHHH AOCTHTAWTS OYHb 3HAYHTCABHOH BHINIAHH *). 

Maa uo Oepery, 4 BHXBIG TPH UYKOTCKIA JORKH, ONPORBHYTHA 
BBEPXb THOMS, Cb AEKYPATHO CAOMCHHHMH NOL HHMH OXOTHHYLEME 
UpHHaslexHoctamH. Muh oyenb XOTbAOCH KOA-YhMDE BOCHOIb30BATECA, 
HO HeEBO3MORAOCTL OCTABATh YTO 1HOO BE UPOMBHS BAacTaBHIa OTEA- 
3aTbca OTB 3TOH MuCIN. BHAO yRe 8 YACOBL, Opa BOsBpamareca 
KB Katepy, KOTOpHH yxe JaBHO CBHCTHTS, BHB3bIBAad MOHS... Takn 
He xorbaoch ySamats! Tak MaHHIO Ha BOCTOUHHI Gepers, o4eHb 
H3ph3anhhA KRPYTHMH AH AOBOIbHO BHICORHMH TOPaMH, YYTb BHAHBB- 
IHMHCH BB CHHEBATOH HIME. 

Korga # BepHYJcd Ha KaTepb, aMeCpHRaBOH cain, 40 Makdep- 
COHS CKasal, ITO, 10 HXS CIOBaM, OHH HAalAH sHaku. Besers 
HMB BB Koso wHcKon ry6B!.. 

Bp nayaib 11 vaca MH OnaH Ha Camoa. Cyann oOpasii 
HOPONb MABXOBS A OTIETS O DOBBAKS r. Borqanosw4y, 4, Kak’ CHODS, 
NOBaAHICH H sacHylIt. BeascoHHah HOUb, HepBHOe Hanpamenie H 
HATH-GacoBoe GesOcTaHOBOIWHOe MaTaHle NO TYHApPB ckasarHcs. 

Al upocnyics, Korga Camoa ye BHXOJAIb H3b UpOIHBa BB 
OKeakh, H TOILKO YCUBIS cybraTs WBa Pororpadayeckie cHumEA 06- 
Waro Baya Tryon. 

CB TOpbKHM YYBCTBOMS OCTABAAIb A, BAPOATHO, ye HABCersa, 
OTOTE aiexkii MAaNOHSBBCTHEIA YTOIOKS MOps. 


AMePHKaHOH OHAH CTPAaMHO HeJOBOIBEH KpaTKOBpeMeHHOCTLO 
npedrpania BE Komounackoh ry6b a MOBepXHOCTLW pasBbIOEt, &, 
10 MOOMY, BHOIHS OcHOBaTexbHO. HomowHckaa ry6a cb chpepa a 
MeyaurMesHCkad CL Ora MOUTH HACKBOSb Npophb3swBaWTS LyKoTcKif n0- 
AYOCTPOBt, OCTABIAA MCHAY CBOHMH BePMHHAMH DepelieeRt Bepcrs 
Bb 60 mHpHHOd. 

PasBbaka oOO6OHXb OeperoBh 8aXHBOBL A epemeitka cocraBpiara 
HHTepecHbAMy sazayy Hamef oKCIeAHIIM H UepBOHAaYAaIbHO BX0- 
WM1a BE W1aH padors, HO 3aTbMS Oa HOYeMY-TO OTMBHeHA LF. bor- 
J@HOBHYeME, Jame He OsIIH pasBbAaHH BePMIHHH 3aJHBOBh, XOTA 
6H osepxHoctHo. Jas toro xe, 4TOOH HadpaTh upBcHOH BOTH 
BE KomwuHnHcKoh ry6b, He CTOHAO TepATb HA BPeMeCHH, HH eHers. 

I’. Borqanosayt cTpeMnAcd EL TOMY MBCTY 61035 MEHCAa LexHeRa, rb 
MEI HallIH Ayamee 8010TO, H XOTBAL TaMb BHCAaLHTh aMepHRaHeBh 
Ch KHTAHTaMH IH OpaBHIbHOH pasBbaAKH. Camoa me, s3a0paBe 10 
HYTH OCTABICHHHXS padowwxt, AOAKCHL OHIb HITH BL WKHYH 


*) Basmuia ropH uwbioTs oKosz0 2000 d., Ha BHXD He OLIJ0 HH CHBKEHKE 
SHAYETS, NO10ca sbinaro cHbra axbep Bwiue 2000 do. 


150 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 





"WacTh KOHHECCIOBMpOBaHHAarO NObepexbA, T. ©. Bb 3a1HBS Kpecra H 
AnamHpcryo ryoy. 

Pash uscabyopasie Kom wacko ry6n OHIO EOHYCHO, 93TOTE 
NXaHb paooTh Os1b BUOABS ubrecoobpasHHh. Yue OHI BHISHH 
| H JOaIH UPHTOTOBACHHHIMH Kb BHIPy3ks BCH UWpPHUAaACH, AYHHHE LAT 
: QMeCPHKABCKOH MapTiv, KOTAa HAaKaHYHB BNCaqKH BCB amepHKaayh 
| OTKasaIHCh COBCBME padotTaTh, & TIAA Ha HEXS—H KATaANH, CcH- 
| qzaacbh Ha saupemenie Pobeprca. Tb10 OHIO BL TOME, ITO Pobeprcs 
H Yaiits nometain, ro6m rT. BorqakHoBHat UpsaMo 43h Kolo iwHAckol 
ry6nt Best Hxtb BE Nome BB tTpetifi pass. I’. Borganospaas copep- 
WICHHO OCHOB&TeILHO OTKA3AIb HMb Bh 9TOMb, FOBOPA, ITO OHS HE 
HMbeTL BpemMeHH bayuTh BE Nome, NOTOMY ¥TO ye aBrycrs, pabo- 
qie CHASTE 6e35 Abia, & OCTABICHHHA HAMM PYCCRiA OapTin, OT 
MOHETL, TEPUATS HYRAY Bb UpHMacaxh, TAK KaKb MH UpOd3HAR 
Aolbpme, 4sMB Upexnonarasn. Ho Po6eprch crazb upsmMo aToro 
TpeOopaTb, rpoaa r. borqaHOBBYY pasHEIMA RapaMH 00 AMePHEAHCKEMB 
sakoHam®. I’. BoranoBayh, KOHEYHO, He HCILyraicd yrposs, HO elle Ha- 
cToHanBbe oTKasais Pobeptcy, xoTa H OOBWaIb OTBe8TH ero BB 
Nome upa nepsoi Boamo:xkuocTH. Po6eptch a Ha 9TO He coria- 
CHICH H BCe€ TOBOPHIJb O KAKHXB-TO TpPOMAAHHXB yOuTRaxb. IIpa- 
HHM&A BO BHHMAHIe, ITO ene UpH Hac’ BS Jlo“zouS Kast Siberian Syn- 
dicate’omh OHI BHOYICHH aklin 10 PYHTY CTepAHHTOB!, ITO BB iwAS 
OHB ye KOTHPOBAIHCh Uo 47/, @. CT., BOOIHB BO3MOMHO Uper- 
NOIOMHTL, YO 3TH JMWEHTeCALMIHN BO BpeMA cBOero NpeOHBaHis 
BE Nom'b paslyBalH b10 H Telepb CTPeMHAHCL NOATBEPAUTS 
CBOH JYTHA PeKkAaMHHA TelerpaMMbI HOBHIMH CBBABHIAMH Bb Ko- 
JIOUHHCKOH TyO6bl, UTOOK. CHATB eMe OSHEH Ch aRnifi 20 NOCHIEA 
TelerpaMM’s r. borqaHOBeyeNh, ROTOPHH BCerga BE CBOHXL OTYCTAXB 
OHIB Kpawe ocropoxent. Kb oTHMb coobpameniaMh pHcoenE- 
HAJHCL elle Haw HadloJeHid Hab AVTeCHHMA UpeppailleHiaMy 
HNYCTHXE WAHXOBL BB 3010TOHOCHHG, Hab 4YACCHHML CUAaCTbeMS 
aMepHKaHneBS BE Koso wHckoh ry6b Ww Hab TaHHCTBeHHHME Ma- 
HHNYIAWIAMH Cb WAWXAaNH, KOTOPNA PoGeprcbh MpowsBOAHAB BS 
cBoeH kalorb... Takb BOTS, B3ABIIA XOTA OH COBORYNHOCTE BCBXb 9THXb 
aHAbIXh, MOMHO BUOAHS NOHATL OTKA3h Yr. Borqanopnya. O MHOFHXt 
BTOPOCTeNCHUHXE NOBOAaXS A HE YUOMHHAN. 

Ha orkasp r. Borganosuya Pobeprct u oTBETHA BCeOOMEM®E OT- 
KasOMb AaMCPHKAHDeBS OTE pavorul. 

Sa6acTOBAIH OHH OYeHL APYRHO, TBME OXOTHSe, ITO HHIBMB He 
PHCKOBAaIH, MOTOMY 4TO eme BE C.-Ppaniucko Tr. BorsanoByys, Ko- 
HOYHO, HAYeLO He ORALaBMIA NOOOHArO, MPOMSBeA'L PAascUeTh Cb ame- 
PHKAHTAaMH H,TAaKHMB OOpasonb, OLIb Bh TanBHH MOMECHTS 6¢3- 
CHICHS. 

Asa JHA MBI WpocTosan, pasBbybBad 3anHTepecoBaBmee r. Borja- 
HOBH4a MBCTO, BCWAY HaXOAA 3Hakw 300Ta. PadotaiH MOroxOBHO 
Bch pycckie. 








BE HOHCKAXS 3A 30X0TOMD. 151 


SaTbMb MBI NOWAR NOAOApaTs OcTaBAeHHnA Uaptin Hukorzaa u 
Ilerposa *) 4, HCHOAHHBD 9TO, 3allIH BL MpOIBBL MERAY OCTPO- 
Bout Ulypazyrs x matepukomt (CeuaBaHckifi MpOIHBS); TaMt mpo- 
AYBaIH KOTAb WH 3allacanHch BOROH. OTO 3aHAdO TpH AR. Ba 
HCXOAB STOO TPeTLATO AHA, KOrAa Bce 640 rorono, r. borqaxoBuyb 
Aalb Kypcb wa 6yxty posnrbnia, rab na Onennoh pbrb xorby'p 
OCTABHTS UATh PYCCKUXS padoawx. MBI BEIMAH Bb MOP BL AeBATOM'S 
wacy BeYepa, Mepexoxb upexcToaln Bcero Bb 7 —8 4ACOBE, JF, 
npeaqno.iarath YTPOMB padotTaTh, MbI Bch pas0MIHch UO KaloTamh 
BAaCHY IH. 

IIpocayica a yrpomus... Uro Takoe? MH elle HXeME WH HeMB Ha 
BCBXE Dapaxb: Bce ApOMATL w TpAceTcH. Ye 8 yacoBh, a Oepera 
He BHIHO... mocmoTpbis Ha Komnact... Bal Bauécro wro-sanaya, 
HeMb UpAmMoO Ha BOCTORS. Bs Cap-Nome, snayars... Heysean r. bor- 
JaHOBHY DeperyMarb? A 6uictpo ombAcH A NOAHAIGA HA MOCTHKS. 
Uro 3a uputua? Ha mMocrakh pcs komuania BB cOops. 

Ha ody BaIsOTCA UIT A OWbAIa,—BHLAMO, HBCKOABKO 40J0- 
BBEB clalO Ha MOCTHRB. H3b-001b KOPOTRAXS KYPTOWRS NMiaal- 
maro DoMomBHKA H JleHpHALTA BHAHBWTCH pesoabBepH. fl mo3qo- 
poBaics OOMMM NOKIOHOMB H chpocazt KanuTaHa: — Cap-Nome? 
KomMaa,upb MOTHYAS YTBEPAUTeAbHO TOAOBOH H Npobypiass:—Cap- 
Nome. 

A nomelb BAH3B KB TY. BoryganoBHay. 

— Kap1b Hsanosayt! My uyemt BB Cap-Nome? 

— dan. A eme Bb 4 Gaca saMbrHAS NepemBHY KYpca. 

— Takt yTo ae ato? [Iupatcrso, 3axBaTs? Taha? 

— ]la VRB 4TO xOTHTe. , 

— VM Bu nngero He npexupHMATe? | 

— UrTo-mb 4 MOry OpexupHHAtTh? He zpaky we 3aTrbaTh? 

Ppbmas qexonbkb—a 6nIb 3a Apaky. Kass! nONyaHTb, TAK 
ckasaTb, 4YTb He 10 @HsioHOMin, H MONGa yteperbca! [lonaTHo, 
4TO aMePHRAHOE cMbwTcH Ha JanbHemt Boctrors wayb vawn. 3pbcb 
OHH rocuoza: OHH OLWTL KHXTOBS H MOpaeH, OHH BeLyTb TOProBIlH 
NYMHHME TOBAPOMb, OHH Oe3{aHHO-besNOMIHHHO B3qATB cola H 
YBO3HTh y wyRueH OJeHeH KB ce6h BB AmepnRy. Uto xoTaTLh — TO 
H WbiawTh, a ME TOILBKO MpiaTHO yabl6aemca HW WblaAeMB BHI, ITO 
pOBHO HH4erTO He BULUMD. BSAb POAb TAKOTO CYTHA, KAKD ,, ARYTE“— 
IipiMo maikag. OH akTnyecKH Ne .woncems apecTOBaTh OO1bMIe 
ONHOTO CYAHAa, 1a H apecTh OMHOTO-TO eMY TAKEO MOCTAHETCA: HA 
Hem, BCerO TPH BAXTeCHHHXE oOdullepa; ‘MepeBeza oOloro Ha ape- 
CTOBAHHOe CYAHO, BAaXTY UPHAeTcH AbAWTE MeHAY AByMA Odune- 
pan, & sTO OFeHB TawenO. M upwxoyutca ,fizyry* abraTb BHD, 
4TO BCe OOCTORTE OXaronoO1yyHO. A TYTb ee Halb HaMH, Hal 
HameH okcHelunieh Ch UPaBHTCILCTBCHHHMb 4YHHOBHAKOMS BO 








*) Tlerpos® 6811 ocTaBICHh Bb OyxTs Konia. 


152 PYCCKEOE BOrATCTBO. 


riaph, YIHHCHO HacHiie, H MH TOKE AbNAeME BAIS, 4TO SyATO 
HHYerO He 3amBuaems.. [onaTHO, 4TO aMepHkaHOH Teluepb eme 
6OxbNIe YTBeEPAATCA BO MH'BHIH, YTO Ch HAMH MOMHO AZbAATL BCE, 
4TO YrOXHO, H BHOAHS OesHakasanHo. OOuaHO OHIO AO nocarbyHel 
‘creneuw. HM a He 3Hall, KaRb ylepmaica, YTOOH He 2anecTu [paks. 
I[papya, aMepHRanneBb MOITH He OHIO BHAHO,— OHH BAAAMO 
Hach Ha0bralu. 

[’. Borqanosa4yt, MexLY THM, PHMAIS UpHTTacuTh KE cebh Kann- 
Tana, YTOOH DOTpeboBaTb OTB Hero OOBACHEHIA: HA KAKOMB OCHO- 
BaHiH OBB PbUMACA HAPYWATL AOTOBOPS paxtToBRabia, u3M HEB 
Kypch 6e3b corjacid H BONpPeKH UpuKasaniio ero? KanutTant mpa- 
CIaIb CKa8aTb, ATO Tellepb Ha ,Camoa” HBTL SECHeMHILIN, A eCCTb 
TOILKO MaccaxapH; eciM maccamupy Borqanopagy yroxuo Buxbrp 
KalHTaha, TO NYCTh OHB UPHAeTS Kb HEMY BS KAUATAHCKYW Kawry. 
Koneyno, r. borgqanoBnyhb He Nome. 

Mut Bch cHAbin BB RKalors r. BorqanoBaya Hw pasroBapHbaln. 
KOrga BL ABepAXE DOKasatuch duryph Yatra a Parapa. Onn mpo- 
CHIH MO8BONeHIA HOTOBOpHTS cB r. borganopayems. I’. boryanopwyt 
IpHriack.1b uxb. Hacb Bcbxb vopaskAb AX’ pactepsnawil, pobrifi 
BHAb. YalTb He VOAOMATCEILHO UMMBIB BAAS YeAOBhRA, KOTOpHIT 
HICTh, ITO BOTE-BOTE CO YAapATb HO 3aTHAKY. Ma cb JWO0nHT- 
CTBOME Hala pasropopa. HakoBo me O10 Halle W3YMAeHIe, KOTTA 
OKa3a0Cb, ITO OHA UPHMIH opocaTEr. borzanosaya AaTh oObmanle, 
¥YTO pycckie He NPHMYTB HHKAKAXD HACHAbCTBCHHHAL Mbpb Wu OT- 
HOMeHI Kb aMepHRaHilaMs’ JO upHxonza Bb Nome?! Mnoro 60 
Halo yHoTpe6aTb ycuaif, TOOL! We pacXOXxOTATbCs, V.191a, Kak 
YaTb poOKO O3Hpaica EPyroMs, HEMHAOCePNHO Tepe6A MalkKy, BD 
O«HanIA OTBSTa. I’. BorxqakHOBAYS CBOHMDS THXUMS, CHOKOMHEIME ro- 
JOCOMB OOBACHHIS HM: 

— Ecau 65 A Ob HAWAILHARS 9KCHORHNIH, A OW MOPS YOB- 
Ae€TBOPHTb Bally mpocb6y. Ho BH—bLI caMH AHMHIH MeHH BACTH, 
A—Daccaxkupb, WH Telepb HH 38 4TO He OTBBYAaN. 

Eme 601bme cmaitca Yalits nocab Taxoro oTBbta A DpobupMo- 
TaIb 4TO-TO BpOAb npocboH: He DOMOHBATL, UO Kpauneii mbpb, Ap- 
Kei KB Hacutiw. WM cHopa r. BorsanoBay, OTBBYaIb eMy: 

— §1 canta ceOf apecTOBaHHHM'S. BiacTb B3Adb Bb CBOH PyKH 
KOMAHIHPh, NYCTh OHS H COpPaBAAeTCA. 

KoHe4HO, CTOHIO TOALKO [Ba-TpH CIOBa CKazaTb Hallei KoManLb— 
TYTH bors 3HaeTb, wo 6H Ono. Ho r. BorqasoBays DoTpeboRat, 
TroOh MBI OOBACHHIH KOMAHIS, ITO HIeMb BB Nome, woTromy 470 
TaRB Hao. 

A ,Camoa* Bce TBM He HANPAKEHHO-NOIHEIME XOOME Wlelb 
Kb aMepHKaHCKHM’S Oeperams. Bors nokasasach H CHABWILA Oph, 
& BOTh Y HXb NOMHOMbA UPOTAHYAACh TOHKAA OblaA MOAOCKA; Bb 
6HHOKIb BHXHO yee XOpoOMO, TO vTO Bce OfbABWTh TalaTKH, Ma- 
JaTKH H WalatTKu. 


BE MWOHCKAXS 3A 30X0TOMD. 153 


Ha 30 MH1B BOAR Oepera MOpA TaHeTCa oTa Oblag NONOCa Tala- 
TOKL; JaIbmMe OTE Oepera, Bb TYHIPS BXb MeEHLINC H COBCKME MAIO 
NO CKIOHaMS H BepmMAHaM Toph. BL oTHXbh WalaTkaxb H [BYX'- 
TpeXb JeCcHTKaXb epeBAHHHXE OMOBL WTHTcCA JO 40 THCAUS 
HAapOAy, UpHBeGeHHAaro 30N0TOH AMxOpaqKoH. Ha pefizé mpoTHEt 
eHTpa sTOro cBoeobpasHaro TOPOAa CTOUTE Ha AKOPB JecaTEa TPH 
CYOBb CaMBIXS pashHOOOpasHHXb THIOBL, HAYHHaAH Cb JerKoH, 
H3A0lHOH KOHCTPYRUIA TAaMOMeCHAHXS KpeHcepoBb AO TARCANXE 
HCYKIIOKAXD YTOIbMMKOBS. JIHMIb TOIBKO MBI NOAOMIH, KAR TOT- 
Yacb He CO BCBXL CTOPOHS YCTPOMHIHCLh KB HAM DWapoBsle ka- 
TCPEH, BCCBOSMORHHE MIWUKH H AIHKA Ch UPeAIOMeHieMb YcAyrs. 
Bbrept 6HIb HeOO1bLMOH, HO peHXb COBepMeHHO OTKPHTHH, Gest 
IpH3HaKOBE NOLOOiA TaBaHA, H DOTOMY OypyHw Hadbrawr, Ha Oe- 
perh OYeHL APOCTHO: BHCAaIKAa 3ibch OTYAAHHAS. 

Ho BOTS OTJaHb SAKOPb, H, 00 pacwopsmeHiw kalwTana, ero 
MATPOCH CTAIH-OHO cHYckaTh MURKY, HO BoryanoBays BOcHpoTE- 
Buaca. Ha sTOTS pasb OHH YCTYUHIE, OTL MOMCTL, HCHYraBIMHCh Ha- 
meH KOM&HAH, KOTOPYH BS STOTS MOMCHTS A BEIBBaIb 10 KOMAHRS: 
»BCB HaBpepxt*. Kaks 6 TO HH OHIO, HO clymena Ola mapo- 
xoOHaA WAOuKa, H Ha Heh Pefneps oTnpasnaca Ha Oepers. Bbteps 
BC6 YCHIHBAlCH, Havaica jom_b. Ha ,Camoa* amepHkanneBb He 
BHAHO: BCB CHIATB 10 cBOHMB Kalotamb. Yacoss Bb 10 Bevyepa 
pHa Minka cb Pe#uepomMb H Yepesh Yach, He CMOTPA HA CHIL- 
HY} BOAHY, CHOBa TOMIa Ha Oeperb H BOPHYAACh TOALKO BB 2 yaca 
Hows. Bob Balin yate COalH, aMepaKaHIH xe OoxpcerBonara. Bogp- 
CTBOBAaIH H MH CB Hukonaemb A DOpBMAIH CL HHMB WOypa- 
WHTb CBOHXE BparoBb Ob wanbIb cBowW Oypky, KoTOpaa Bcerya 
Ha AaMePHRAAeBh UPOHSBOAWAA CHIbHOe BaeVTABHIe, a A OOTeERCH 
BE MHPOKYHO KYPTKY Ch BHCOKHME BOPOTHHEOMS, H MEL NPHHAIHCh 
6powxTB DO Bcex nany6b, TO cofiyemca, TO ONATE pasofiqemca, TO 
NepecBHCHeMCA CB 6aka HA WTS... CMOTPUME: DOHCMHOTY H&A MOCTHRD 
B3OHpaeTCA OHA TeMHaA urypa, 3a He Apyras, TpeTba... Co6pa- 
HHCh BB KYWKY HW THXO pasroBpapHBawTs. Ho BOTB Ha MOCTHES 
CBHCHYJH, BAXTCHHHH, KOTOPHXS HHKOTAAa pakbime He OIBAaHIO, COp- 
Baca cb Oaka, OBTOME NOMHAICA HA MOCTHES (OOHKHOBCHHO MATPOCH 
He CHBMWIH ABIATDCH Ha 30Bb KaNHTAaHa) HA, DOAYWHBL KakyO-TO 
HHCTPYENIW, CObKAIL BHH8E BL MAaTpOccKOe nomMbuenie... Cropo 
OTTY1a HOKasaluch ele WB MUTYPH, KOTOPHA H HavaIW XOAUTE 00 
WpaBomMy H ABBoMYy GOopTy cyqHa. 

Hu O3MHB amepakanens Ha ,Camoa“ He CHaIb Bb ITY HOD. 
OaOaBIATECA MH'B CKOpO Hagobio, H A NomeID cuats, HO HaKonait 
TAKb PASOXOTHICA, YTO MPOLOAKAaNb WYraTb HX cBoeH MpadHOH Hu- 
rypoH BUAOTA AO pascBbra. 

Tak 38 BeCh Beweps H 3&8 HOUL KB HAM HA CYAHO HHETO H3b 
Blactei He aBHicH. He NOABASAICA HHETO H HA Apyros Zeus. Oros0 
WAaCy JHA MH CHANHCh Ch AKOPA H DOMAN BOAb Oepera KB Kasap- 


154 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


MaMb BOHCKE, UPOTHBE KOTOPHXE H Opocnan akopb. Ha G6epert BB 
MAWUKS LoWeIb KaunTaBS H Podeprcs. 

Yepe3n Kakoh-HH6yb Yacb KB Hamemy OOpTy NOAOMAa WIWUKA. 
Al BHIeCIE DOCMOTPBTL H& NPHONBMHXt, HO JHIIb TOAILKO Mepe- 
CTYHUIS WOpOrh ABepH, BexymeH Ha wanyOyY, BARB u3B-3a OopTa 
OLHHE 38 APYrMMB CTaIw WOABAATECA amepAKaHcKie commaTH. OHH 
TYTh HC UPHMBKAIH MTNRH H BEAAINBAIA MaTpOHH Bb Mara- 
3HHH. SaTbMb OHM OHICTpPO pasObmalHch 00 CYAHY H 388810 BCS, HO 
HXb MABHIN, BAXHHe NOCTH. AMM PYROBOAHIG MOAOAOA DOPY IES. 
oaTBMb UpHOWMIS cTapHKS MalOpb A UpocAbLOBAIb Bb KATY RalH- 
TaHa. CHayada NOABIeHnIe COT1aTS B3ObCHIO OHIO MCHA, HO TOTOMB 
MHB cTatO CMBINHO, H 4, B3IABILIA PoTOrpadayeckili annapars, WOMeIS 
CHHMATh MOIOJCHEKAXL AaMCPHKAHCKHXE BOHHOBS. Onn npesadaBHo 
HanyckalH Ha ceOad TpoO3HHH BHIb, OYEBHIHO, Mead yBBROBBIUTS 
ce6—a BB HanOonbe rpo3sHoh 1036, HO JOATO He BEIAeCPRABAIW H HAa- 
WHHAaAIH yAHOaTbCS. 

A we OyYAY OnncHIBAaTh BCBXS DOApob6HocTeH Hallero NISHA, CKARY 
TOABKO, FTO CONMATH UpObHIa y Hach Ha OopTy 4 AHA, saTbMd OWA 
CHATH, H HXb 3aMBHHIA TAaMOMeHHHE Kpelicepa, ctaBmie 00 60KaMs 
Cauoa. Bp pagan’ apecrs 651% Ha CTOAbKO CTpOrili, YTO HasHayeHO 
OH10, HANpAMBps, nocab 9 qacoBLh Beywepa NOMHHMATLCA A3% KaWTs- 
KOMU@H1H 10 BHYTpeHHeH ABCTHHUS, a He 1O HapyaHOH; saupemeHo | 
610 coo6uleHie Ta cb 6akomMs nocaé 9 yacosBs. Mm aroro nocrby- 
HATO pachopaAmeniA He 3HalH, HT. borqaHOBAYS, BB ACXOAB 9-ro aca, 
UpOCHIb MCHA CXOJHTL KB AKYTCKAMB MATpOCaMt H B3ATb Y HAXS 
OoeBHe DaTpoHH. fl nomert, 61arouolyyHO MHHOBAIB YacoBOro, 
BOMeCIb BL KalTY MATPOCOBh, B3AIb Y HHX' DAaTPOHH, DOIORAIB 
HXB BE HeEOOBATHHIC KapMaHH cBOeH KYpTKA A Nome, OOpatuo. H 
BHHMATCABHO CMOTPBID UOTS HOTH, YTOOK He 3alHYTbCH OO KaKob- 
HHOYAL KAaHAaTS, KAKS BAPY'b, MOPOBHABIIBCL Ch YACOBHM', ckOpse 
IOWYBCTBOBaIS, IBMB YBHAAIb, ITO OAL CAbAAIG KakOe-TO Osicrpoe 
ABUAeHIe, H BB TY #Xe MHHYTY V mMOeH TPYAH, Kacanch KYpTES, 
OYVTHICH WHPOKIA IMTHRD-Tecakb aMepwkancKaro pyabs. Uacosok 
4TO-TO KPHEHYIb. H3b MaMHAHAarO OTIBACHIA BHCKOWHIH ele COs- 
Hath WH OkpywRuA Mena. Ilo cuacThY, TBepb BS Kalwry r. borqanoBwya 
(10 TOMY xe OopTy) Ona OTBOpeHa, M A eTO OKIMEHYAD. YRRAS 
MCHA BL KP4THYeCKOMb NOMOMEHIN, OHS TOTYACL Me NOWeIB OOt- 
ACHATLCA Ch Lupyyakom'’b. Llopyquks sagBAIt, TO nOCTB 9 yAacoBS 
cooOmeHie Ta cB 6akoMb Upekpamlaetcs#, HO UpHEasalb TOTIACE 
OCBOOOAHTbh MeHA. 

Bb oTY HOW A BACHYJb DOR BeceAbe pasrOBOpH A ApyREnii | 
XOXOTL AMEPHRAHCKEXS COILATb, KOTOpse, coOpaBMuCh BB KalTE- | 
KOMMAaHIH, YCepqHO YHHITORAIH Halle WHBO H 3AKYCEH. ! 





Bb DBOHCKAXB 3A SOAOTOMD: ° 155 


VIL. 


IIpaauna apecra.— Homwb.—ApectTonaaht ML nau HETS?—Baactu Bb 3aTpyAHeHIn.— 
Bripyywaerbh NOAKOBHURS DRoacb.—Akyrh.—Vxoxm Camoa.— Mu nzems wa Kam- 
UATRY. 


Ha yrpoO MBI NOAYYANH HOMCKIA TazeTH H 305Cb TONBKO y3HadH, 
NOYeMY HACE HAaCHAbHO yBeaiH B&B Nome. Onasaioch, ITO ME, pyc- 
CKaA YACTL 9KCHOAMNIM, HH MHOTO, HH MalO—MOpckKle NHpaTH, 310- 
YMHIIJABMIe MPOTHBS AparonbuHOk wxusHH M-pa Po6eptca u K°, a 
1TO AM@PHKABDE BHEYRICHH OHI TAK KPYTO WOCTYUHTS Cb HaMy. 
Bott Town DepeBoxb OHOTO 438b Ta3seTHHXxtb coobmenil. 


ral 


PacKpbIToe MpecTytisenie. 


Pycckie cocTraBisWTb saroBoph, ATOOK! 2axBaTuTb napoxon® Camoa! Tpuxzuarp 
C1aBAH SalyNHBAOTh NpecTynicHle, HO MPHHYKACHH cxaTbca cewy pburutTcab- 
HLUIMb aMepHKannaM! 


Ha mapaxoné CaMoa, KCTOpH elle HeqaBHO UPHXOAWIS Cloma Ch 
Cu6upckaro nobepexba, IPOH3ON.IH HOBBIA CHILHBAMIA cMyTEI! 

Iipexuia HeqopasyMBHIA TAKE HEAABMH, ITO, BPOATHO, elle cBbKH 
Bb aMATH 3ybmusro Hacexenia. Ilocabayia me cMYTH ropa3qo 
cepbesHbe, Jake TAKL COpbe3HH, WTO BO3MOMHO HATeEPHANIOHAILHOe 
cTOIKHOBeHie MexAy Iltraramu u Pocciefi! Bcb, sambmanane BB oTOH 
HCTOPIA, YOOPHO MOAYATS O CAYWHBMeMca Ha ,,Camoa“, H BL HacToamee 
BpeMA pPBUUTeIbHO HEBOSMORHO AOOHTECA BCBXS DeTaneH. Uae Toro 
He, ITO MOMHO OBINO Y3HATb, BHLHO MHWIb, ATO OHNO 3aTbAHO rpan- 
Wio3HOe MOMCHHHYCCTBO, H CCHH OHO He YadOCh, TO TOAbKO Oxaro- 
Naps OMMTeILHOCTH H XpaOPOCTH HEMHOFAXt aMepHKaHeBL, KOTOPEC 
ROARHH OWIH CTaTh ero KepTBamu. UcTopia sakmoyaerca Bb CIb- 
LYIOnIeMS. 

Hbckoabko BpeMeHA TOMY Hasazb Camoa oTHpaBHaca KB Cu6np- 
CKOMY Oepery, ITOOH Hepepe3TA Woseh A UpAnachl AIA paspadoTKH 
KOHWeCCiH, KOTOPad ala PYCCKHMB UpPaBHTCALCTBOMB CHHARKATY 
JOHAOHCKHXS KaluTasuctoss. Upenzupiatie 65140 LOb yupaBleHiemS 
J. 1. Po6eprca, yexopéka BcBMS “3BBCTHarO H XOPpOWO sHAKOMATO 
Ch KOMMOPYCCKHMH BOPOTHIaMH CcTpaHH. Ch HEMb OHI pyccKilt 
rpaxfancKifi HameHeps JanyHeaquys (nonaMai—Borganosnys). Kpoms 
TOTO, HA CYAHS OHAO ORONO TPHANATH PYCCKHXS pabOwwXb H CeMb aMe- 
PHKAHTeBE, UpPHrAanieHHHXB MuCTepoMB PobeptcomB Ha pasHblA 
JOJUKHOCTH. 

Emme 0 OTXOMa cyaqHa, M-pt Po6eptch He coBcbMS OHS JOBO- 
JOH CHUIUNKOMB OOILWIMME KONHYECTBOME HHOCTPAaHIeBS Hwa OopTt, 
TAKG Kakb OHBMie PaHbMe OMNTH HAYIHIH ero He CAHMKOMS-TO 
KOBBPATh UXB YECTHOCTH. 

Bcrops, i10 BEXO,’ cyqHa Bb MOpe, KOH-Kaki# MeOUH Jala n0- 
4YBCTBOBaTh, ITO H&A Camoa He Bce JagqHo. Takoe nozosphuie IHMb 


156 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


YRpBowA0Cch, KOTIA AMeCPHRAHUB Y3HaIH, 4YTO pyccKie paboyie, BL 
CYHIHOCTH, OKa3aHCh Ka3sallKMMH COJZaTamH. OOB 98TOMS OTKDPHITIA 
HHKOMY HHYero He* O50 CKazanO, HO ObLIG yapemrent crporifi nay- 
30ph 3&8 JlalyHeqHyeM, H CTO NOMOUIHAKAMA. OTOTL HAlsOpPb NOBeIE 
KB OTEPHTIIO 3arOBOpa, TOUHHA XapakTepB KOTOparo 10 CHXb Oph 
elle He BRIACHEHS. 

Both, ONH&KO, ITO OHIO AO3HAHO. 

HamBpcuie pyccKHXtb 610 8aBlaTbTb CYJHOMS, B3ATh BD 11Hb 
AMCPHERAUNeBS, HAXOJMBINAXCA HA HEM, OTBE3TH HXB BO BHYTPCHAIA 
neOpnx CuOapn u OpocHTb Hx TaMb win yOutTs! 

Kaktb TOIbKO M-pb PoOeptch H ero TOBAPAMA YsHain OO 9TOMS 
3arOBOpb, OHH HeEMeOICHHO BOOPYRHAIACL H RAI C1yyad paspyMATs 
ero. CyNHO Bb STO BpeMH U1aBAalO Bb PYCCKHXS BOLaX'b, H DOSTOMY 
pbmeHo O10 opeaye Bcero BEBecTH CaMoa H3b NON BUACTH Maps. 
AHEKH BHAaIn YROOHHH MOMCHTL, KOTTa OfHAAL HOULW BCH 
pycckie cUalH BHH3V, H UpHBelH cBOH D1anb BB HcHOIHeHIe. Boe 
BOOPYKCHHHXD OLIN DOCTABICHH Ha MOCTHES, OJMHE Ha ROPMOBOH 
WAacTH DatyOH, OJHHB Ha HOCOBOH, OCTAIbHHe Re pacwoOJOMAANCh 
Bb NYHRTAaXxt, OTKYa OB OHH MOFIH CIpPBAATh cb HaHOOJLINUMS 
ycusxom®h u... cyzHfo O10 DOBepHYTO KB aMepHRanckuMS Geperams!! 

Korga JlakyHequ4b H ero Ka3akH Y38HalH, ITO UX NepeXATpHaIA 
OHH UpocTo B3s6bCHIBCh CO 3z0cTH! 

Ho m-pp Po6deprch A ero JNA 3aNBHIH AMD, ITO UMbeTCA 
TOIBRO 1B& BHXOMa: AIH MOLYHHUTLCA, HIH ApaTsca! 

TpHauaTh pycCKAXb Cyaquch, H CeMb AMCPHKANTeBL IpHbelH H 
CYAHO, H DABHHEIXE BBR Home. 

IIpHOHBE coxa, M-pb PoOeptcth HeMeAIeCHHO COOOWINIG BlACTAMS 
O CIYYHBMeNCcH, H BL pesyAbTaTs wa Camoa OnIB NOCTABIeHtb BOeH- 
HHA Kapayib. Camoa cTOHTB Teleps mpoTasb Homa uw ocranerTca 
TaMb, WOKa He OYAYTS UPHHATH PBUATeCILbHHA MBPH UPOTHBL pyc- 
CKHXE 310YMBIMICHHHKOBE. 

Bce (610 CBOAHTCA Kb AMEPHRAHCKOK UPO30PAKRBOCTH H XpadpocTH, 
DpOTHBONOCTaBIeHHOK pabckoH XaTpocTH H BBPOJOMCTBY... 

AEH BEErpasn!! 

HBTb BO3MOXHOCTH CIOBAMH BEIPasHTb YIMBIeHie M-py Podeprcy 
3a ero yMbioe BefeHie Abia, a ero NOAIMHOEHHAME—3a XpaopocTs, 
Cb KakOH OHH CFO DOMMePpRaBANH CL Hayada fo Kona“. 


Hy, a noKyya cya, a ASIC, WOKYAa Hach HARTO HH O YeMh He 
CUpalluBalb, HAMb HHYerO He OCTABAIOCh AbAATL, KAKL CMOTPBT 
Ha Oepert... 

Nome City pacnolomeHsb okoIO ycrba p. Snake River sa Ons, 
T. ©. H& HH3KOH nectaHoh upHOpemHow nonzock. sonoTo HaiiyzeHo 
OHIO 30bcbh IHMb OceHbw 1898 r. H Ch TBXB NOP Havalca WpH- 
JHBE clona woxef. Bh 1900 r., Korga MHI TaMB OH, UpPIb3KNXt 


BB NOHCKAXDS 3A 30J0TOMD. 157 


"WHCIHA0ch Gombe JO THcaub. Pabora uzeTh H Ha 6nd, A BL TYHIpS, 
H BL ropaxt. Ha 6aah MoxeTER OOHBATE Kami meralmifii 6es- 
JaHHo, GesiOWMAHHHO, TYHpa me H YTOpH pa3s0HTH Ha YUACTKH 
(claim) BetHaHHOH OKONO 7,5 AeCATHHS, H DOAbZOBATLCA HMH MOHHO 
Ch DaaTok 5 pyOxeH 3a OTBOI'B. ' 

Kakb y Hach Bb CHOHPH BOSHHKAIM BONOTODPINCKOBHA peciy6- 
JUKH, TAKB H BAECh OHICTPO OBO OpranHs0BaHoO CaMOyDpaBlenie, 
WomapHad KOMA@HTa, CAaHBTapHHH coBhbrh, ToOcnuTaIbHHH OTpAIt, 
OAATOTBOPHTCIBHHIA YApeAIeHiA. 

IipaBpaTeabCTBO He TOABKO He CTBCHAIO HOBYO OONIHHY, HO 2ai0 
eH 04TOBOe OTTbleHie, BOACKO JIA OXpanH UpaBh WACTHHXS IHS 
H TAMOMHD. 

Tenepbh 3ybcbh uMbetTcs yxe TpH raseti, Geperopad meubsHad 
qopora, siekTpHyecKkie MouapH, He TOBUpA yRe O Mmacch MpxTO- 
HOBS, HPHHOPOBICHHHXD KO BCCEBOSMORHHME BULAME OOnpauia. ban 
H&@ BCe CTPaMHHA H KO.1e6.1TCH Bb 3ABHCHMOCTH OT COCTOSHIA 
MOPA, T. ©. OT WOMBOSA H BHITPY3EH TOBAPOBL. KoreOmorca me OHS 
BCChMa 3HaGHTeCIBHO. Takb, Halp., UBH&a HA YFOJb Bb cpeqHeMb 
o0 py6. TOHHA, HO ObIBaIH MepiOwW, Korgqa nlaTHin no 140 py6sen 
HK Jake 20 250 py6. 8a TOHHY. CTroHMOCTh pa6OuHXh CHI TaKxe 
oveHE MBuAeTCH: OTB 10 go 24 py6. BL AeHb Ha YeNOBhEA H OTS 
60 xo 600 py6. BB ZeHb 3a napy aomayze#. Korqa mas Upamasocs 
OHTb BB cauomt Nom’s, TO 3a 8aBTpakb H3b KYCKA MACA H YAIR 
Kode cb xIBOOMB H OYTHIEOH HBA Cb MCHA B3AIH 3 AOMAapa, T. e. 
6 py6. Campi oOnIKHOBeHHHH mTonopph BB waaBKb Alask Comm. 
Company cronat 2 py6. ener 8% oOpalenix, BHIHO, MAO, H Bb 
KawloH AaBYOHKS, BL KaaloMb Kadakb cTOATS BECH FAA BIBBIMA- 
BaHIA 3010Ta. 


IIpoma0 ywernpe JHA, a MHI Bce emje He 3HAaIH HHYerO O CBOE 
cyALOb. AMeEPHKAHOH sablaybld HAalAMA WAWUKaMH WH KaTepoMB 
6OILMYH YACTh BpeMeHH BpoOBOABAB Ha Gepery. 

BaactTH Cb HaMH Onn T6e3sHH. Maiops HBCKOIBKO pasb UpHaTza- 
mais r. borganopaya KB ce6b ,yaiiny uouats’. I’. Borqanosays 0614- 
SACHAIS CMY, YTO OHS, BB KaGecTBB apecTOBAHHArO, HE MORCTL 
chbxaTb wa Oeperb. Maiops ropayo BOspamadb, TOBOPA, ITO ape- 
CTOBaHO CYAHO, HO He MH. I’. BorqaHoBe4ys BceTakH He cOrdaMmalca 
H APrYMeHTHPOBaAIb UpHOAWSHTeIbHO TAaRb: ,LCIa A cBOOOABHA, 
HOAHONPABAHA IEIOBBED, TO MOTY OHTh TaMb, Tb “x BYAHO ONT, 
H WbAaTh TO, ITO 4% HYHHO Whaat. Myb HyaHO ONT BE CaOupH, 
MB'B HYSHO HCKATL 3000TO. A BMBCTO TOrO, A cHKY BE Nom’B u He 
pasotan. Jopbpenalims MAB HMYDICCTBOMS SKCHOAHNIA pacnopaxa- 
TCH APYria nwa 6e3b MOerO corsacia. Panbue Halo MHOH OHIO 
IpowssesfeHO HacHile MbAHHMS KalHTaHOMh, TeHepb MOCTYNOKB 
NbAHATO KAUATAHA CAHKTIOHHPOBAHL BAACTAMH, H Oe38m MOEFO CO- 


158 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


riacif H paapbuleHia Ha CYTHS KUBYTS aMepiKanckie commaTH. 
cyHtTaio ce6a AHMeHHHMS cRonxb upaBt A cBOOOAL UepeaBAmeHig, 
T. @. APECTOBAHHEIME”. 

Cr upibszomp BE Nom’s kanutaua ,likapsnca H NOAKOBHERAa 
OBsnca *) AbAO NepeMBUnAOCL. OTH OTH MOHAMAIH, YTO HeNpR- 
JHYHO JepHaTb DONS ApecToM’s, Wa elle BOCHHHM,’ pycckaro 4H- 
HOBHHE&, MATPOCOBL H kKasakoBb. KpombB Toro, AAA BCX cTaia 
AcHOH NOR AaMePHKAHDeBb O HAMHXS UHPATCKAXS CTpeMAeHiAX. 
IIpeqcroana He JerKan 3afaya ylaqnTb, AAO. 

I’. BoryqaHosu4t BHCTaBHAB Clb LYIoMIA Tpe6oBanis: 1) Bcb auepH- 
KAaHCKi€ YHCHB] 9KCHeANTiH AOARHL OLITh HeMeJACHHO YaleHH Ch 
»camoa“ nw 2) ,Camoa“ HemMeIeHHO JOUKeHS HITH Kb Geperamt Cu- 
Oupu, BB 6yxTy Ilponayzbais. 

Ilepsoe tpe6opanie yRoRAeTROpHTh ObINO AerKO, HO BTOpoe OKAa- 
BalOCh HEBHIOIJHHMEIMB, MOTOMY YTO KanuTanb Jimancoub, 3Haa, 
aro BB 6yxty Uposuabuia upuzets ,kyrh“,Oosica apecta H Ha OT- 
pb3b OTKazaica HATH BER CuOupb. Homckia BaacTH OKasaluch 6e3- 
CHAIbDHEIMH. OnB upewjarasy KOMOHHAaNIIO 38 KOMOHHael, HO BCTpB- 
WalH Cb OOSUXE CrOponHs HenOKOAeOuMOe YHopcTBoO. Hakonens, now 
yxe pBmHIa, ITO Hpanerch Camoa oTupaBaTEh BE C.-bpannAcKo. 
Tl’. Borganosnys OTBbyaNIb Ha 9TO, ITO HACHALHO €TO MOTYTS Be3TH 
Kya YrORHO, HO 4TOOH BAacTH He 3a0HBadH, ITO ,Camoa* ymelB 
OTbh CHOupPCKHXS GeperoBb HeOMHIAHHO, HOUW, TARB ATO ame 
4YYKUH HO SHAaOTh, Tb OD Tenepb. ,AKYTB“ MpHeTR A, He Haya 
HACh, KOH@4HO, OTUpaBATcA HcKaTb. YA0OHKO IH, ITOOH pycckKoe 
BOCHHOe CYIHO BB OypHoe OceHHee BpeMA UCKAaNO ,,Camoa* Jae Bd 
le,OBRTOMb OkeaHb? 

lla. 9To 65110 He coscbmt yo6uo. Ho ato me Abarat? BurpyqHas 
HOIKOBHHRS OBIECE: OH NOMEPTBOBAA CO6OH, COTMACHBIACH HATH HA 
»Cavoa“ BE RavecTBS sanjdTHuka Kantana. AM@pHKABNeBS BECeCAHIL, 
Ii Mél, WOTepsABua 7 WHeh, tomia BE 6yxty [Iposnyzbuia. ,fxyTs“ eme 
He IPHXOJHIb, H NOSTOMY MEI 3aHAANCL pasBbaAKoH OxenHok pbBsu, 
no1yyasx Bee 6orbe H Oorbe HHTepecHHA anna. 26-ro UpHMeIs 
»yARYTB“. 

Halu pa3cka3hl 0 MHHYBINAX'S IpHRMOueHiaxs BO BEYcB Kyugepa 
‘BoZOyHIAIH TO HeromoBanie, TO cwbxs. Komanyupt ,,fixyta“ HasHa- 
WHIb KOMMHCCIO JIA UponsporctBa cabactTBia. Kanatant [mancout 
Walb WOKasaHiA, HAYA COBepMeHHO BB paapb3sb cb TOkasablAMy, 
JaHHBIMA HME we BE Nom’s, BoA KROMAnAA NOKasata BE HAMly WOABSY. 
Haronent, Bch OUpOneHH, NoqnacH noryyeHH. I’. Borganosays pst- 
WHS Bech rpysb cb CaMoa CHOMHTS Ha Gepery, 88 HCKINUCHICMS 
TOrO, ITO MORHO ONO HAaABATECA UpoxaTh BB LlerponaBazoscKs. 

27-TO aBrycTa MB BCh Hepeceduiuch Ha ,,fKYTS“,H BL TOTS Ke 


*) Tleppnii—avaJbHakb TaMO?KHH, BTOPO—u1eHs M-Ba PHHAHCOB.. 








TPH CYACTHA. 159 


ACH PAasHIpantcA B8AKNWIHTCILHNA AKKOPIS HAaIMXb pyCccKO-amepu-. 
KaHCKHXS OTHOMeHIA. 

AKaHCOH, HAaNHICH JO Oes4ayBCTBIA H BE UbAHOMB BAA yBB- 
PAIS, YTO BC NOLIeUH, OLHHS BorqanOBAYb—-QOpAAOVWAHA yex0- 
BbEB. Tlompomaruch MH Cb OBIHCOMS, OunepamH ,,Camoa“ w oKH- 
WakeME H OTOMAA Ha ,sikyTE*. Bb wopb pesbit mToOpMt, HO JiakaH- 
COHD pasBelt DapH H, HE CMOTP# H&A MOJBOBI OBeHCA OCTATECA, He 
CMOTPH H& HOMHOe OTCYTCTBIe GaltacTa H OCAaAKY BB 5 yt. Bcero, 
CaINTYA HAMS, BHIMCIL Bb TYMAHHOe OypHoe moOpe. 

Ha azpyro# eHb UpH cpaBHATeJbHO THXOH nOroyé NOKHHYIA 4H 
Mu Oyxty IIpopayzbuis, Repaxa Kypcs. BB Ilerponapiosces Ha Kam- 
GaTEB. 

HWpomak, Uyrorcsifi nozyocrposs! 


A. Markos». 


TPM CYACTbH. 


I. 


A Oponnia Bb Fbcy npobyt7eHHOME: 
IJepBoftt NOYKH MHCTORD, 

Hakb 3eJleHhtt riasoKb, 

Haks0HsAIca Kb PiaikaMb CMYICHHHMS. 


,»COmHHe—cuactTbe“! nrentasmH noObru, 
Bockpecas OT CHa... 

VM ponana Becua 

lloubaya AymuctHe HEH. 


I. 


HBrb wBbTOBD... AXb TaBHO O6opBaa 
OceHb *xanHoK pyKott 

WH nokpost 3070ToK 

Ilo yBanmieH TpaBb pas6pocana. 





160 


PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ho yaHOKOH TpeneulyTh OepesH 
lon} oCe€HHHMD OHM, 

VM o cuactha OBJIOM’b 

JIbOTCA THXiA, CBATJHA CIe3H. 


IIL. 


JIBcb y6HIO AHxaHbe MOpoaa. 

Bb O6bu0cHBREHXD WHOAXD 

Ha noOHHEKDIAXD BBTBAX'D 

Ob XOpoulb—kKakb Norw6masn rpesa. 


Ho, cKBo3b WHeH, A CHOY HeBHATHHII 
Ienorh em cb cocuott: 
»CdacTbe—COHb HM MOKoH, 

Cuagkiti conb 20 BeCHH apomaTHoH“! 


l. Tanuna. 


ee es 


MENOBBIA PBKM. 
(Ougepxn). 


VIL. 
e Cu6upesie crapyy, kyxapka Aradba 4 rpaxyanHHS Puxteps. 
I. 


CpeaHaro pocta, MevHCTHI H KopeHacTHit CTapHKb, Octo- 
poxxHO MpoOnpalca no oropoly, BHOUpaA AoOpory Mexpy path 
TAKb, UTOOH ero He OHO BHAHO 3b OKO’) DOKTOPCKOH KBap- 
THpH. BipowemMb, CaMb AOKTOPb BCTABaJ'b T1030HO, a MOTVIA 
yBuabrh axymepka Ipackorba Hpanopna waM eax ropHnanad 
lana. Crapukb OlarononyaHo O6ors#yib Oak, H ocTanaslocn 
MIpoatH He6oubmo0e pascTosnie MesKyy CapaaMH Hu KyXxuell. Oxga 
Bb KYXHb OHM OTKPHTH, H Bb OJHOMD BHUAHDBMach ClHHa Ky- 
xapka Aradba, MBcuBueH TbCTO. 

— OKaA CIHHAa-TO,—NOAYMaIb CTapHk'’b. 

— TH 9TO Kya Mpeib-TO?—HeORH.1aHHO OKIHKAYIb ero 
cepinTHH rozoch Kyyepa Uruata.—Te6b mTo 640 ckasaHo? 
llosa6n1b cTaHoBoro Senopa HBannya? 

— OctaBb TH MeHaA, HrHarh,—oOTBBTHb CTapHR'b, cTapasnch 
IpHyAaTh CBoeMy Tosocy cTporylo AackoBocTb.— H cospchm>d Aarke 
He TBOoe 9TO ABO... Pana Bora, ocrasb. He kb Te6t, - BBaAb, 
HY... 

Vruarsb, 300poReHHH Mapeub, Cb CKYJaCTHMbH YrpiMHMBb 
JIMIOMb, UWHCTHTb AOKTOPCKYNH JOWIaAb HW Bb STOTS MOMCHTS 
OoTIHGaICA OCOGeHHON HOBO Mpa4HOCThW, & TYTb elle crTa- 
pelib MOABepHy JCA. 

| — He kb Te6B Wy, Cka3aHoO,—OBTOPHIb CTapHKb yxHe Cb 
HBKOTOPHMD HaXaJIbCTBOMb... 

— SHagquTb, kb Aradpb? 

— dHaiuTs, KB Aradbd...—BH8HBabWlWe OTBBTHIb CTapAKD, 
riaqa Ha Vrgata Bb YOOpPd MaJeHbKAMH CBPHMH [ila3skamaH. 

NM 8. Orxbae I. 1} 


162 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Ob yxe XOTbIb HITH Kb kyxHb, korga Mraarh BcuOMHHIE, 
aTo Bbab AradbaA ero mena, H UTO HA STOMB OCHOBAHIH CIrb- 
AYeTh cTapHKy HaKOCTHIATb xopomlenbko wew. Hruarh Gpo- 
CHJIb CKPpeOHHLY H OCTAHOBHJI'b CTapHka, CXBaTHBd 38 Neo. 

— Kya upémb, 6esrot0BHh?!.. 

Crapuk’b TONbKO NOBepHY.'b MOTYUHMD WICUOMb, H KY Weps 
Vrsarb oTierb1b Bb CTOpPOHY. 

— JosopaTp Te6b: ocTtaBb!—cypoBo KPHKHYb cTrapHkb.—A 
TO CQHHHM'b M&XOMb BeCb H3b TeOA AYXb BHINNKOV... 

OcrepBeauBinifics HruarTp yate HaYero He NOHHMAITb, Cb 
KaKUM'-TO PeBOM’ OpocHcaA Ha CTapHKa H, KaKb MefB‘bAb, cpasy 
TOMA ero non ce6a. Ho oto Npodoukanoch BCero OLHAb 
MOMEHTH, & Bb CIHLyomil ye crapukb cuybup wa Uruarsh 
Be€pXOMb HUH HEMHJOCeEPIHO KOJOTHAB ero IIPAMO N10 JHIY, Takb 
YTO TOMBKO CKYIH Tpellau. 

—- Tosopuan Te6b: ocTaBb...—N0BTOPANb CTapHR. 

Ha xpuxp Urnata wap KyXHH BHObxana Arapba uw Cb IIpH- 
YATAHDAMH Haualla PasHHMaTb ApaBLIUXcs. 

— Tony6anxs... Marpbi lerpopuys... ocraBb TH ero, Tray- 
naro!.. Hugero OHb He NOHHMA&eTD... 

Korga Aradba yObqunacb, yTo efl He pagHATb TpaBmIAxca, 
OH& ITYCTH1a Bb XOX} nocibawee cpeAcTBO HM IporoBopH.a: 

-— Bonb OapHtHa Bb OKHO CMOTPHTD... 

CMoTpbia Bb OKHO He 6apHAA, a TOPHHIHAA Tana, HO 1paB- 
miecA NOAHAIHCh H KOHDY3IHBO NOWIH Bb KyxHw. Jloporo# 
Hirnatb ycubib BHTepeTb KpPOBb Cb JHU& PYKaBOMb py6axu, 
MpowosKaA pPyraTbcs. 

— SsavbMb no ckyrh 6bemb, xerTopotmii?!.. Borb npibaerb 
cTaHoBoht Setopbh HBannlub, Takb A TeOA MponaBeny... bynentb 
NOMHHTb, KaKOBb eCTb uweJOBBKRS VMruarp... A Teoh noKamy, 
cTapoMy Opry. 

— Tosopuab Te6b: octTaBb,—NoBTopslb cBoe cTapHK'b.— 5A 
Te6a He TporaJb... 

— Oxb, ocTaBbTe BH rp buUIHTb, palH HcTHHHaro Xpucta,— 
YMOJIAIA CieatHBo Arabs. 

KyxHa Onula cBbTIaA WM OoubUIad, Kakb HW NOMaraeTca Ha- 
cTosujeli rocnoackoli KyxHb. UH kyxapkKa Ona 10 KYxXHsB—wMo- 
moyad, ApeHad, KkKakb Dina. Ona HocHa cOopyaTHil capadarb 
Cb 4ACTO 38BOACKUMS DIMKOMD, & NOABA8aHHH Nob MHMKaMA 
JWIMBHHM MepeHHk'’b (,,3aN0Hb“, Kakb TOBOpATb Ha Ypadh) aA- 
CKOIbKO He NOptTiuahb Moryyett rpy.1v. Bov6ule, 6a6a Onsa Kpa- 
caBulla, Kak ee HA Hapsan. Ona Nokasasa riasaMM cTapAky 
MBCTO Bb NepeqHemM yruly Ha JaBKb Noam 06pazom’b, HO OHS 
TOJbKO MOKOCHJICA H& OO6pasb HW UpHChIb Ha KOHYHKD JaBKH 
y OBepH, cnuHHow Kb oOpasy. Urnath yMuBasca y pyKOMOMKH 
38 OONbIOH pyccKoH Weublo H OpomodWKaNnb pyratThcs. 


MEJIOBBIA PBEE. 163 


_ — SHaeMb MH OTAXb BapHaKOBb, CHOMPCKHXb craplleBr... 
jjame O4eHb xXopollo sHaemb. Kro Bb TpeTbeMb Tony y wach 
XOMYTH ykpanb? BHUpOCHJICa HOgeBaTb TakOl-me BapHak’b, a 
YTPOMb XOMYTOBB HW He CTauio.. 

Aradba NOHMMaJIa, ITO Vraare ye He CepyMTCA Ha cTapla 
H ATO COpBeTh cepaue Ha Heft. 

— Hy, w nyerb ObeTh,—pbmana ofa po ce6s, yaHOaanch 
CMHpeHHO CHbBIIeMy Ha JaBouKb cHO6upcKoMy ctapry.—U 
IyCTb... 

Ona OOHIa Heb 3alaBkKa KYCOKb BapeHolit roBA,MEH OTb 
BuepaliHArO rochogckaro cya HW Noqana wa cTomb. A TOTOMb 
oTpbzata Oombimof JOMOTh pxkanoro x7b6a u ubByye mporo- 
BOpHwa: 

— He o6eacyab, MHIeHbKIM, Ha yrourenin... Bb TY RUXE JI10- 
WAX HMHBEM, TAK YK ITO NOM pykKolt Hamsocp. lTpuxymaz#, 
Matsbi [lerposyyt... 

Cu6upcrkiff cTapellb B3AJIb JOMOTb xmb6a, BEBBCHIb ero Ha 
pyKB H Cb yAHOKOH CNpocH.rn: 

— IIo TBoemy sto, Aradbwormra, x1h6b? 

— Yxb Kakb Deub uciekza, Mate bi [lerpopays...—orsb- 
Tuna Aradba, He NOHHMaaA Bompoca. 

— Tleub-TO Medbl0, a TO.IbKO Nedatb He OTB Teun... Myyry- 
TO H& KakHXb BbCaxb Bbcna? Ha knefiMeshxb, romy6yuka: 
H& UallKaxb-TO JIGHHTh MYUKa, & Ha KOPOMHCIS NewaTb aH- 
tuxprctopa. HM xro Berb cet x1b6b, TOTh BBpAHT CAyra antTu- 
xpucToBh. Bb anokaiuncHch npAMeHBKO cKaszano: ,6e3ab wHcIa 
ero Ha KYMMTH, HH MpodqaTH HHKTO He MOET, a YHCHO ero 
666... [Tlonama, MHWeHbDKas? 

MraaTb TOJbKO 4TO XOTBIDb BHTepeTbh THO NOMOTEHYeEMS, 
HO TaKb H octolO6eHbab. BoTh Kakb JOBKO CKasall'b CHOupcCRilt 
cTapel{h po KurefiMenHti-to x1b6b... Urgarb cb MOKphIM’b JIH- 
IOMb MOAOMeTIb Kb cTaplly MH OyXHyJb CMY Bb HOrH. 

— Yu», TH Toro, MaTsbit... 3HauHTL, MpOCTH 3a WaBemaHee... 

— He mab kaanatica, MHIeHbKIM, @ KlanalicH CBOeMy cTa- 
HOBOMy Oenopy Hsasnyuy, camomy aw6e3aHOMY AaHTHXPHCTOBY 
COCYAY,—CYpOBO OTBBTHIb cTapellb, MOMHHMAACh Cb JAaBKH. 

OH}b NOATAHYb peMeHAHit MOACb, KOTOPHMDb OJI'b Tepe- 
XBAadeHD TaTapcnKili a3AM’b, HW XOTBJ'b BHIITH, HO, Or IAHYBOIMCh 
Ha CTOABIYIO y neuKH Arab, 3a bTHIb CTOABILYIO Ha OKBS 
nycTy!0 OYTHIKY H38b-NOD'b CelLTepCcKoH BOAH. 

— OTO y Bach ITO Takoe? 

— byrnurma.. 

— Buy 4 aaTAHxpucrosBo K-lefimMo Ha OyTHJIR'S Buay. A BOTS 
TH MHS CKaKH, UTO Bb OYTHIKB-TO OnI0?.. 

— VWessberao, Bona... 

— Bors tTo-To, uTo Bo,la... Boqa—azapb bomilt uw mumrbrp we 

11* 


tiv: PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


OyneTb. A TYTb BHTAUlMDlb MpooKy, TBOA BOWa H BallWIHTb, 10- 
TOMY K&aKb 0xX%, CKBePHHIi, HaIHWMalb Bb OYTHIKY cmpayly. 
TocnoyamMb, KOTOpHe WeEeNOTLH MOJATCA, 9TO NepBHH CKYCD... 
Oxh, H rOBOpHTb-TO, MHJeHbKie, rpbIIHO O6b ero MepsocTaxy! 
Beb y Hero IenoTHHKH, Kakb pHOa Bb HeBO,Y, HW BCe OHS 
OCKBePHHIL: Tab CKBepHol cBoel anol Walkers, rab cmpa- 
JOMb HasHmerb, P'b CBOW AHTUXPHCTOBY [evaTb HalORUTh, 
AKO €BO€ AHTHXPHCTOBO 3HaMedie. 

Korga cu6upcxift crapeub ymerb, Uraarbh Moya Opocuica 
Ha 3sKeHY HW Havalb ce HeEMHNOCepqHO OuTb. OD TacKkarb ee 
110 NOY 38& KOCH, TONTAaIb HOraMH, OWNb KYJaKOMb UpAMO 10 
JIMMY. 

— Bors te6b cn6upcrie crapun!.—pHuarb Hraarb, aban 
TepeqWwWkKy.—s1 usb TeOA BHUIMOY BCW AYypb, 3M'b4A... 

Aradpa sce Tepibiaa, oka My#b He yoapwb ee Horofi 
IpAMoO Bb #KHBOTS. l'ocnoaqcKkad KYXHA OrlacHiacb HEHCTOBHMS 
6a6buMb KPHKOM. 


IT. 


OruasHHHi Rob ArabH pas6yiHab OapHHio IpackoBpp 
Mspanosny. Ona BHCKOUNIa Bb HOUBOM KOMTOUKS BB CTOOBYN, 
rab cupastasach Mags. 

— Vrsarb youab AradbW,—DIenoToMb 3acBuia Mepelyrak- 
Had Ww NO6TbOHBBUIAA, Kak’ NOAOTHO, JbByWKa.—CBouMA ria- 
33MH BU'baa, OapHya... 

Jlonecwifica H38b KYXHH HOBHI BONbh Nokasarb, 4TO Aradpa 
ele s#HBa. Ilpackopba HBanoBHa He pacTepsJach, & HaKHHYBD 
Ha CKOpyl pyky yTpeHuifi Kanorb, Bb ONHBXb TYPAAXD Opocn- 
ach Bb KaOHHeTh, rb cladlb JOKTOph Puxteps. 

— Tab y Bact pesouppepb, Tappuao lappaaHub?—kpayasa 
OHa, HA XOJY 3aBA3HBad pacilylleHHbe BOOCH Bb yaerb.—Hr- 
HaTb yOUBaeTb eB)... 

— PepoubBepb Bb NMCbMeCHHOMDB CTOJ'6,—CuOKONHO OTBB- 
THI'b JOKTOP'b, NOTATHBAACh NON'b CBOHMDB I1970Mb.—A 4TO 
Racaetca Uruata, Takb A TeOB He COBLTy! MBIMAaTbLCA Bb 4y- 
stig ceMeHHHa ybua... 

— A ecm ond yOuBaeTbh Aradpo?.. ana Buybia cBoHMH 
ra3aMH. 

— Ilycraku, mpocro MadeHbKoe ceMelinoe Heyopasym’baie. 
Arab MoBoeTh, & IIOTOMb A NOMHPATCA. 

— Huyero BH He NoHHMaeTe! Takuxt Bellelt HeNb3A 103sBO- 
JIATb, M A MOLFy TOAbKO YAMBIATLCA BallleMy Oescepze4in... 

— Yciuoxotica, momanylficta, a He MBmaii Mab cnatp. Pe- 
BOJIbBep'b Bb JBBOMB AWAKB... Toabko Oyob octoposxHa H He 
NoAcTp bn cropsya ce6a. 





MEJOBHA PSKH. 165 


Tloxa IIpacxospxa Ysanoppa uckana peBobBepb, AOKTOPh 
HEBOJIBHO TOU060BaICcA et. Bb CYMIHOCTH, YHHBUTeEAbHO MHJAA 
SRCHINHHA, He YTPaTHBIUaA HH Bb durypsb, HA Bb ABHAReHIAXD 
mbauubehi cp batectu. Jlaxe OesnopagounHit yTpeHHitt KOCTIOMD 
He TlOPTHIb OOaro BNeyaTIbHia. OcobeHHo xoponio0 OHIO Kpyr- 
oe JMO Cb T€MHHMH YTOpAYMMM ulasaMH, celiyacb TO HO 
BCIHXHYBIee UMCTO wW2KHOH sHeprieH. Korya IIpackosba UBa- 
HOBHA CepAHach, OHA OHA OCOGeHHO XOporla, YTO CBOHCTBeEHHO 
He BCBMb KeHIHHaMb. Cb cBoeli cToponH, IIpacxospba Vsa- 
HOBAa Bb CHOKOHHOMB paBHOAYIMiM oKTOpa BuAbMIAa TOKO 
THCAYY MepBoe AOKaszaTeIbCTBO THYCHAO MY2KCKOrO 9TOH3Ma. 
CXBaTHBB PeBOJIbBepb, Oa CL 1peaputed HoH yuHOKol mpo- 
roBOpHua: 

— Bu, Taspaaa Taspuands... BH, JBACTBHTeJIbHO, TOJbKO 
rpaxkyaHuab Puxtepb—n Ooubnle HUIErO. 

— Yto-xe,a HHYero He HMBN MPOTHBDd 3STOrO,—cormacHica 
AOKTOph, Nos bBHBAdA. 

— VM kyxapkuab CHHb,—UpHOaBnaa yate mpo ce6a IIpac- 
koBbA Yeanopua.-- Cefiuach BHAHO KYXAaPKHHY KPOBb... 

BHObxeaBb Bb CUBAYWULYO KOMHATY Ch P€BOMbBEPOMb Bb 
pykax'b, oa ycubia yRe packasATbca BE oTofi, BHTOBOpeHHOH 
po ce6s, Tafinoli MNCJH. 

— Bce eile yOnpaerb..—scrpbruna ee mwenoromd Ilana, 
KaBMaA Bb cTOIOBOH.—Borh Kakb KpHuHTD Arabs... 

— A BOTb 8 cefiuacb ero 3actpbmo, Herogan!—9aHeprn4Ho 
oTBbTHIa Tpackoppa. HWBanoBHa, nokasaBb peBoubBepb.— la 
elle OapHHb CMY 3a 1acTb, Kora BCTaHeTb. 

Kyxaa 6nla uepesb pBopb. Horga I[Ipackopba YUsanosya 
CHYCTHIaCh Cb MapagqHaro KpHUIbWa, TO yBuabaa, ato YWraars, 
KaKkb HY Bb YEMb He OHBANIO, YHCTHTb M0]{b HaBBCOMD J0- 
ayb. Ona OHCTPO NOMOMIIA Kb HEMY H rpoaHo cnpocH.la: 

— TH 9TO 4TO Ahuaelib, pasOohHHK... a? 

WrgaTb facke He NORepHYJIb YTONOBH HM, NpododKas [parb 
ckpeOHHnel BaaqparnBaBIylo JOMalb, oYeHb Tpy6o OTBBTHIE: 

— Jlomayb HII... 

— AX, TH, Heronah!—ysxe xpukaya IpackoBba UBanosna, 
noyctynaa Omu“sxe.—A KTo cefizach yOuRaaib Aradbio? 

— Aradpw? OTO Bach He KacaeMO, 6apHHsA, NOTOMY Kakb 
Aradba MAB sKeHa, H A NO 3aKOHyY MOry biaTb Cb Hell, YTO 
xouy... 

— Jla TH cb KBMDB pasroBapHBaeLlb-To, pas6olinuKn? Born 
A BO3bMY H cefiyach 3acTpbuo Te6s... 

— Vi pase ouenb He cMbeTe yOuBaTb RUBOTO WeOBhKa. 

— A, ne cmbw... Torga a Te6a oTMmpaBmo, HeroawAA, Kb Oe- 
mopy Hspannuy, u ofb NocaquTrb Te6a Bb KyTysky... a! Totomh 
a 6OYDyY matoBaTbcA MHpOBOMY cygpb... ia! Hakonenp, I'appnna 


166 PYCCKOE BOLATOTBO. 


Tappa ib Te6b aagacth... Ob yee ombBaetca H Cefiuach BHIt- 
nerb... Ch HAMB He Oyfellb Takb pasroBapHBaTb HW rpy6uTD, 
Kakb co MHOH. TloHarb, Heronai?! 

»Heroqati* mponoxaib cBowW padory wu BCe NOBOpaymBacaA 
Kb pascBupbibsmes Oapyah cnuHoli, oO He NokasaTb onyx- 
maro OTh padoTH cHOMpcKaro ctapua anya. Ip uMeHyn OapHaa 
OHD flasKe YXMHVJIDHYJICA CAMHMb YTJIYUHMb OOpas0M’b, ITO He 
YCKOJIbsHYI0 OTb BHHMAHIA IIpackoBby HBanoBaH. 

— Vf sTorb neronat eme cmberca... Orgero TH npAdenIb 
muuo? XoTh H Herogat, a coBhcrHo nocMoTphrb Bb raaa... 
Borbh OapHub Te6b sanacrb, H Senopph Uspannub, u MUpoBoti 
CYAbA. 

— [Tpomexnazy Mysa wu *#eHH cyaba-To onmMHb Bors. UW ne 
KacaeMO 9TO CaMoe J'B.10 Bach Wane HACKONDKO... Xouy Hu 6yAy 
OHTb, CKO.IBKO BIbseTb, MOTOMY KaKb A Bb sakonb cb Aradpelt. 

-Jjaibubiimia pascy#genia cb HeroqseMb OHH COBepmieHHO 
W3i1MmHH, MK I]packoBba HsBanopna oTmpaBHlach Bb KYXHD. 
Aradba Bb KakOMb-TO oboe bein cuba fa WaBKb w Dame He 
8aMBTHa, Kab BOUIAa OapHHa. Ona Ona BCA Bb KPOBH, a 
JMUO ef ObIN0 O6esoOpaxkeHo NO Bey3HaBaemocTH. IIpaBHii rash 
COBCPIICHHO 3aTeKD 10] TpOMAaNHHMb CHHAKOM'. Ilana yame 
BCKPHKAyJa, Korga yBuybua Aradbw Bb TakoMb BH. 

— Arabs, te6b OombHo?—cmpocuna IlpackoBba HBanosua 
no ybrcku.—Ilana, Obru cKopbe Bb- allreky u UpHHecH MHB 
ryORy, KapOouKH, anriifickaro mmactwps... Hbrb, chayana IpH- 
HecH ryOKy uw Teno BOgW. Axb, Herogatt.. Ax, pasdolinnn’!. 

Aradba Mosgasa. Ona He Ilakaa, He CTOHada, He stajl0Ba- 
JaCh, & TOMbKO BUApArnBada HW MYPINBO OBHpatach Ha BXOJHYD 
ipepb. Yenopbra He OHO, OCTAabaI0Ch OAHO HMaG6uTVe *ReHCKOe 
Thio. Upackosba Hpanopna croada Hab Hefti H He 3Hala, 4TO 
elt WbiatTb MU YTO TOBOPHTD. 

— bapwab obsaetca...—ckoporopoprofi noptopaza [lapac- 
KOBbA WBanoBHa, UTOOH CKasaTb UTO HNGY.1b.—IloromMb A NOMTW 
Ilan 3a Oegopomb Hpannyems... Ja... Beyepomb Kb Ham Opi- 
BoeTh NWHTb Yall MMpOBOM cymbA... ONHHMDb CJIOBOMD, A BCE 
yctpow. Mrsarh He umberb mpapa OaTb Te6a, KAKb CKOTHAY, 0a 
M CKOTHHY HHKTO Takb He. ObeTb... 

— Mujasa 6apWHa, octaBbTe,—cyxo oTBbruga Aradba, 0xaa 
OTh O00H Bb nuaex. 

— Kak: ocrappte?! SI o te6b-ae xomoyy... 

— Heuero TYTS XONOTATL: ITO 3acIyRuIAa, TO M NOyIAAa- 

— Aradbs, qa ato cb Tooori?!.. Hab 3a wero y Bach BHA 
BCA 3TAa HCTOpiA? 

— AX'b, MHJIaq OapHHa, He clpalusatite... 

HAWHCTBEHAHM®D CBUABTeeMb VTOTO pasroBopa OHTb COMHeEI- 
HHit BeceHHift IyTh, Cb INWOONNTCTBOMD 3aPAIHBaBlliii Bb ORHO, 





Glue. — — __ __-.» t—~—~— 


MENOBHSA PBEH. 167 


\ 


& HBCKOJBKO MYX}, OpOAMBIIHXS MO JOMTW OCTABJIEHHALO CH- 
OUpCKUMb cTaplieMb pmanoro xurb6a. Kaxb IIpackospa Wsa- 
HOBHAa HH AOllpaliMBada, Huwero He MOoraa RO6uTECA. Ke BH- 
pyuHaa BepHyBIlaaca cb BOnOK Mu ry6Kamu Jlana, KoTopaa 604- 
Wacb B&rIAHYTb Bb TunO Arrays. dacyquss pykasa, [Ipackopba 
VWpaHoBua ONHTHOL pyKOM NPHHAIach MHTb JHNQO0 M YouOBy 
Aradpb, KeTopad MoKkopatacb kKaskKoMy ea gaBumenin. Korga 
KpOBb Oba CMHITa, HAYerO OCObeHHAarO He OKasaslOch, T. €. we- 
penb OHJb WHIb, &@ NOcTpayzaso OHO WHO OTb KPOBONOTeEKOBD 
HM coqpanHott Koe-ra'b Komu. Boerakw upumisocb Koe-rah sanb- 
IMTb CCaQHHH WlacTHpeMb, a pasOuTH Tash sa6HHTOBATD. 
OcTaBalacb pascbueHHad paHa Ha ryOb, Ho Aradba He corma- 
CHIach €e B8aDlUBaTb. : 

— Hauero, OapHHs, #ABOe MACO CaMO CpocTeTca... 

Kora padota KoHuHJach uw JIpackopba UpanopHa Hauasa 
MHTb pykH, Ara*bA HeOskHTaHHO MOBaIHIAch efi KOMOMb Bb 
HOI HW 38allpuuntaa. | 

— Munaa Sapna, He TpOHbTe BH, pagw MCTHHHaro Xpucrta, 
lirgara... 

— Jja, Bhob, a o Te6b-xe xuonouy, raynaa?!.. Hano ero 
XOPOMIeHbKO MIpOy4HTb... 

— Bapyus, yxb name abo Takoe... XoTb H OuTaa, a BCE 
SKE MY2KHAA sKeHA, Bb HACTOAINIEMb 3akoHb. 

Ipackosba Ypanopaa 3akycenna ry6y, MOBepHy1acb A BHIMIA. 
OTO OHIO yske OCKOpOeHle, KaAKb H AaBellHifi orBKTB VMruarta, 
T. €. HAM€KS Ha CA HeE3AKOHHOE COMUTEILCTBO Cb DOKTOPOM®. 

Bepaysuincbh Bb CBOIO ChanbHW, [Ipackopsba Msasopua pac- 
niakadacb. Oka CJIMMKOM' MepeBOJHOBAJAc... 

— OTO Kakis-TO HA8Iid MekABOTHEA, — DlenTada OHA CKBO8b 
ciesH.—H Hayero We/OBBUeCKAro... 


Il. 


Buyasca HepBHHh nenb. JlokTopb Puxtepb oTMpaBHJIcA Bb 
cBoe BpeMA, T. €. Bb J€CATb YaCOBb yTpa Bb OONbEUIY, 060- 
WeIb WeTHpe nalaTH (.1bTOMb OB YcTOBalu, NOTOMY TO 
BTOMb 3aponckie pd6ouie He JOOHIM JBYHTHCA), IPHHATb Bb 
aMOYIaTOPHOMb OTAHIERIN UeIOBHKb UATHAL ath, Cb'B38AMIb Kb 
JBYMb THDO3HHMDb OOAbHHMD H Bb OONYHOE BpeM4, T. €. Kb ATH 
wacaMb, Bepayuaca Homo. Onb nmocrb paooyaro ABA BOObUTe 
UYBCTBOBab CeOA XOPOIMIO, KaK'b YENOBBKS, KOTOPHH He AapoMb 
BcTh XIb6b M Bxatb BCerga AOMOH Cb yoBObcTBiem’. IIpu- 
OaBbTe Kb oTOMy, ITO [IpackoBba VBanopga, Kakb BCB Xxox- 
JYMIKH, OWa OTIHYHAA XO3Aika U yMbia H8b HHYeTO BHKPOMTb 
4TO HHOYAb BKyCHOe H aske MHKAHTHOE. 


168 PYOCKOE BOraATCTBO. 


CeroqHA, KaKb BCeErZa, OH BOMEIS BH TepeAHWW Bb OYCHb 
xopomlemb Hactpoenin. Ilana ero BcTpbrua, H M0 eA JIHUY Ob Ao- 
TayawicA, ITO Bb JOM'b uTO-TO HenayHo. Ilana cMoTphia Bd 3eMI0, 
H 9TO OHIO WNOXHMb MpHaHakoMb. Bah crozospot Ilpackoppy 
VpaHoBan He OHJIO, ITO 6GHIO elme xyaxe. JJoKTOph TOKO Te- 
Tlepb NPHUOMHHIb, ITO YTPOMb OHNO 4TO-TO TakOoe, OJHHMS 
CJIOBOMb—O6Ha riynocth, 4 uTo [Ipackopna HBanopna Ha Hero 
cepyutca. Ha 4HcTo-pyccKkoMb JHIb WOKTOpa, Cb NPHCBOCHHOMb 
TAKOBOMY: OKNanqHcToh CopomkoH, MATKHM'’b HOCOM’b H OTHME J06- 
PHMM CUAaBAHCKHMH [1a3aMH, ABHJOCb HeEQOBOAbHOe BHpakenie. 
Ecau IIpackophba Vsanosya ne Bb Ayxb, cibaoBarebHo, Bce 
Bb OMB HAeTD BBEpXb AHOMB. Hi rT. Z. 

Ho ,rpasxpanunn* Paxtepb onmn6ca. [Ipackoppa HUpasopsa 
BHA Kb OOBAY H Naske M8BHHHWach, ITO 3acTaBHa ceba 
miatb. Y Hex OHNIb Takott KpOTKifi BHAb, HM AOKTOP) OHA, 
"TO BCe AKIO Bh CerosHADIHeMb YTPeMIHeMDb MpOHMCMecTBIH, O 
KOTOPOMb OHB COBepIMeHHO WOOpocosBbcrHo 3aduyr. 

— Hy, ro mame Takoe WhuaeTcA?—cIpocub JOKTOps, korgza 
NOMA WO ero BKYCY sakapeHHylo KOTMETKY. 

— HH Auyero ne nNoHuMan, Tasppnao Taspuanub,—orTebraaa 
OHa Cb TpoyouMaBUIehcA KpPOTOCTbb. 

Ob ToBopHTb et ,TH“, a OHA—,BH“. OTO KAKb-TO yCTaHo- 
BHJIOCh CaMO CoOoft HM OCTABAJLOCb. 

— SH Tome Hudero He NOHHM&N,—OTBBTHIb JOKTOp. 

— J|buo ropaayo cepbearbe, YBMb MOKHO OHIO OH WyYMaTb,— 
saropopHua [lapackopba MpanopHa.—H oka ACHO TObKO OHO: 
aTO MH Cb BaMH pOBHO HHM¥YerO He NOHMMaeMd. Cray Sorbie, 
MH Jlaske He MOSKeEMD HHGerO NOHATH. Kakie-To cH6npckie crapoH, 
uTo-ro takoe Aradpa... Urnarbh mpesxyge, YSMb OXTH Ken, 
OTYAAHHO [PACA Cb ONHUM UBb YTHXb CHOMPCKAXD CTApPLeBL,— 
uTo Ilana BHuabaa CcOOCTBeEHHHMH YjlasaMH, KOrWa MH CIlaJH, 
GalolOspHTb Bb weMb HHOyob Aradbw A He UMBH HHKAKOTO 
mpaba, H caMb Mraarb HH Bb 4eMDd ee He OOBuHAeTS. Boobme, 
Bb HaleMb JOM’ TBOPATCA COBePIMIeCHHO HeIOHATHHA Bel... 

— IMB... 7a... 

— HV, Kakb MHB Kaketca, Wb10 ropasqo cepbesube, wheb 
MH BOOOWe IIPHBHRIH TYMaTb O Halueft npuczyrs. 

— 51 nNoHHMal, JTO Mpucryra Takie-*ke JIOIH, Kakb BH MH 
Cb TOOOH,—3aroBOPpHAb MOKTOPh, cTapasch CepmatTb HApocTaB- 
mee pasapaxenie.—JIa, loHHMaNn... Momerb OHTL, NOHHMAN Jae 
Oobitle Apyruxb, WOTOMy 4TO CaMb—CHHD NetTep6yprckoh Ky- 
XapKu... 

Koraa OKTOph HaYHHalb BOMHOBaTbCA, ITO Cb HHMD Clly- 
Yalocb oveHb pbako, [lpackopba YBanopaa cpasy ryBCTBOBaNAa 
ce6a BHHOBATOH. ONATD CKkasHBalocb—a MpOCTATh MeHA Wx- 
HHA %KeRUIMAH!—pHBHUKa BOCTOUHOK sKeHINMAH K'b NOBHHO- 





MENOBHIA PBEH. 169 


BeHil, Bb MeHbINeMb cHyaab—kKb H3BBCTHOMY pesxumy. Ho 
ceuach BHO, KAKb pasb, Haobopors. IIpackopba HBaHosna 
NOMOBMHYNa CBOH CTYIb NO6nKe Kb CTYAY DZOKTOpa HW 3arogBo- 
pala Bb Mouron0ca: 

— IIpencras, ce6b, laspuno [aspuounyt, wana Aradba no- 
MBbImM1aIach Ha TOM, YTO DOHA CiacaTh cBolw Aymy. Jia... FA 
XONHIa Kb Hef Bropoh paab. Ona 1ouTH OOpyramua MeHA, Kak’... 
HH, mpaBo, He yM’blO CKagaTb, KaKb Oa MeHA HashiBada. Ho BS 
ef Tlasgaxb MU Cb BaMM DpocTro nornoOmie moan... Ona-me u 
sKabeTh Hacb!l.. Kakas-To TaMb WenoTh, xomneHie m0-cOJIOHb, 
HT. 0. OHa MHS IPAMO Bb [laga CKasa.a, UTO CUHTAeTh Hach 
HOrHOMMMH JioqbMH. “Uro-TO TYTb uIpaeTh polb H patanolt 
XJ'BOb, H CeUbTepCKaA BO1a, H TO, ITO A BONOCH WueTy He Bb 
onHy Kocy, no WBA... IIpeacrapbte ce6b, Bce sTO TOBOPHTb 
MHB Halla coOcTBenHad AradbA HM TOBOPATb ABTOPATeTHO, KAaKb 
Kakas-TO JHanHa JI apr. 

— IM... 7a... Kaxetca, abo cBeqeTCA Kb TOMY, UITO MH 
OIGKHH HOTH MW M3BHHATECA Tipen’b UrnaTomMb,—wHe Oesb Ao- 
BHTOCTH 3aM'BIHJ'b JOKTOP'S. 

— QONATb He ToOl.. 

IIpackopba HWpaHoBHa fake BCKOUNa Cb CBOerO MBCTA H 3a- 
Marasa 10 CTOOBON. 

— Jia, He To... Ecaw BH XOTHTe 3HaTb, TrpasxyqanHHb Pux- 
Tepb, A HauHHalw TIOHMMATB Hamly Aradbw Cb eA IWeNHOTbW H 
XO#MeHieMB m10-com0Hb. BBAb Bech BOMpOCh Bb TOMD, YTO OHA 
XOUeTH ClacTH CBOW Oa6blo AyMy, a MH... BH TOKO NOTy- 
MafiTre, 4TO rA‘b-TO Bb Hallett KyXH'b TAbeETh MHCAb O CNaceHiH 
nymu. Paspb ato He TporaTeJIbHO? 

— II[pu6aps kb oTOMy, 3TO BCB 9TH cHOupckie crapyw—O6br- 
Whe HW KaTOpeHAKH. 

— QOuyeHb MOKeTb ONTB... MH ake Moran-6H Ca bath Tak, 
4TO Koraa upibgerh Oenoph HBanyyt... 

— Hy, sTo yxe mumuee... 

— Hbrs, 6ynemb ropopatTs no zyurb... Mab [ana sce paea- 
CKasaJdla, T. €. pascKasalla, ITO Bb Hallly KYXHIO UPHXOKTb Ka- 
Kie-TO Ba CHOMpCKAXb crapya. OnHoro 30ByTb Martsbemt, Ko- 
TOpHit ceroaqaa vApauca cb UMrnatomt, a apyroro CuMpHyoHOM®. 
Ou coppawawrTbh Hamly Aradbw Bb packob, HW Bb 9TOMD pas- 
radka ceroquamHeli uctopin... Uraarb marberb 00 cBoeMy 
COBpallaeMyl0 *KeHY HM Ha STOMb OCHOBAHIH ObeTb e€€ CMePT- 
HHMb 60€M’b. 

Becb Betepb OHIb 38HATh TORE MHCIbW O TOMb, YTO A'B- 
Jaetca Bb KYXHB. Ilana pasb natTb Obrada NOCcMOTpHTb Bb OKO 
H HuYero ocod6esHaro He yBuA'bua. UrnaTh MOYNAHAN KakyW-TO 
c6py, a Aradba 4To-To mina. Jiake saBepHYBIIIM BeEYePKOMD 
cTaHoBolt Genzop> Usaanyb He MOrb OTOrHaTb 3TOM MHC O 


170 PYCCKOR BOYrATCTBO. 


KYXHB. OTO O4.Tb TOUCTHA WH IHCHH MyRUNHa 3a NATHAECATS. 
Tlommuetickiit MYHOApb cH bb HO HEME MBUKOMD. Kpyrace 
MIO BBYHO NJOCHH.10Ch, TOUHO OHLIO NOKPHTO WakoM'’b. Oetoph 
HpabHib M06“1b XOpoOwoO NOKyMaTb, XOpOMo BHAT, XOpouroO 
COCHYTb H XOPpOMO II0BHHTHTb, OTIHUAICA NOYTH ACTepHIHAOli 
HaOOHHOCTHDI H 6OAICA TpOMa JO Takoli CTeucHH, UTO BO BpeMA 
rposhl cilacasica Ha COOCTBeHHOM NOcTeJIM, IpHKPHBSToJOBy no- 
nymkot. Mesxnzy npoanMd, Ofb JUOOHIb OCTPHTb. MW OHO “3B 
CAMHXb ero YAaYHHXb OCTPOTh OHIO Ta, ITO OH MpPOsBab 
WOKTOpa ,,r park aHHHOMb“. 

— Kone Ho, rpackqanau'b, WOTOMY UTO KHBeTh Tpark1abCRAM’b 
Opakomb,—oObscaATbS Oexoph Usaynab, NOAMHrHBasd HeMHOTO 
KOCHBIIMMb Tlaso Mb. 

CeroqHAlinift Beucpb Kakb-TO He yaJiCd, Kakb HE YIBIHCb 
ewbMeHH y AradbH, XOTA No vTOM YaCcTH OHa OHA BeNHKaA 
mMactepuija. I[packoppa VWspanopaa HaBHEAIAaCh Upeyb rocreMs, 
& NOKTOPb KYpHJIb cHrapy H AyMarb 066 Aradps. 

— Y BaCb MHOFO paCKOJIbHAKOBb!—CUpOcCHIb OBB Sezopa 
Vpanya. | 

— A CKOJbKO yrogHo sToro ZoOpa, xoTb oT6aBiaH. Haurb 
Y WIKYHCKIH 3aBODb CTapHoHoe H CaMOe KpbUKOe packosbHHAbe 
rHb3f0. Oxb, HW XONOTB-Ke MHB Cb HHMH OnLIO... 

— A celizach? 

— Hy, cetiuach kanb OyATO nomerge... buBawTb, KoHedHO, 
CIyuaH, HO ocodéeHHaro HHUero He saMBrHo. Uxb ry6urp TO, 
YTO OHH JHIATCA Mey coooll Ha pasHHe TOIKH H corsacia H 
OTYaAHHO BPAKAYOTD. 

— Yero-ae OHH XOTATB? 

— Bbpoatso, off MW CaM STOrO He 3HaTD... 

Iio3qHuMbB BeyepoMb, xkorga Senoph YUBanH ab ybxal, 
IIpackopba Hpanopaa gouro cupbia Ha Teppacb ona. Ilocrh 
BeC€HHATO TellMalo HA HACTYIHa OBONbHO XouOqHaA TopHar 
Houb. Cb Teppachl Mo*KHO OHIO BHABTD Kpaelekb 3aBocKaro 
IpyAa, 3alerimyw Noyb NIOTHHOK abpuRy, a able HaunHa- 
aMCcb YOPH, NOKPHTHA Wbcomb. Houbio dadpuka Ona NOUTH 
KpacHBa, OlarogapaA cBoet BBuHoli padoyeli A WIOMMHalla— 
BCMO1OXaMH BHPHBAIOCh aM HW3b TOMeCHEHXS fewell, BH- 
COKIA TpyOH CHONAaMH pascHilaH HCKPH, TyCTHMH KyOamMy Ba- 
JIMIb YepHHh guM'’b. [ab-To, TOUHO NOS seMJeH, CJHINaIMCh 
Yap MOIOTOBD, BHSI'b H WABI MeMb3a, TaKel0e AWxadle na- 
POBHXb MalllvAHb. DIYMb BOUH, CBACTKH H OKpPHKH padoUHYs. 
IIpackopba Hsanopsa onro s060Basracb oToti kapTuHoft HM BCIIO- 
MHHada CBOW AaleKyl0 POMHHY Cb €H UYAHHMH BeCeHHHMH HO- 
wamu, Y HeA 4TO-TO HHO Bb Ayurh, ett xorbaocb mana. [lo- 
weMy OH&a He yMamao cBoelt qymh, kKakb AyMaeTD Arabs? 





MEROBHIA PBEH. 171 


IV. 


Bp carbayoulie OHA KYXHA MpopsOKala OCTAaBaTbCA DeHT- 
pomp o6ujaro BHHMaHi. Okasazocbh, YTO DHA Yepesb TpH Be- 
YepOMb MpPHXoAHAM 06a CHOMPCKHXh cTapya H AoITO cH bn 
Virnata He OHIO Joma. Crapi{bl IpHOIIM cb COOCTBeHAH MM Yall- 
KaMH H Cb allieTHTOMb ‘BUA OKTOpcKifi cyub. Arabs Bce 
BpeMA CTOAIa Weped’b HUM H CJIyMlala, moaMepeBb m0-6a6bu 
meky pykoH. Bb OTKPHTOe OKHO CAHOIHO OHIO Kawtyo0e COBO, 
He [Jana Huuero He TOHAMA. 

— Uro-To Takoe 0 ropaxd fa 0 nellepaxb Bce TOUKOBaI,—- 
pascka3HBala ona.—CnMpHyOnd, XyMeubKili Tako cTapH4oKs, 
BCe rposub eli, uTO OHA AyUIy cBow ryOurs... Arapba Nakata 
HM Bb Horm Kanatack... [loroMb crapuH NHI BOAKY A3'b CBOHXb 
CTakaHUHKoB®... Marsbii Bce rpoaHuca, uTo yOneTb Mraara, ecm 
OH CTaHeTh ONATS OTH wHKeHy, a Cuupnyzons Bemr'brp Aradph 
Bce tepibrp. A Korgza npHimerb Yruars, crapyun yObmanu Bb 
OKHO.. 

H3b sTOrTO OBO.AbHO Oe38CBA3Haro NOKasaniA TpyYAHO OHIO 
UTO-HH5YAb BaKJIOUHT. 

: — OTH cHOupcKie cTapuUH elle HaCb BCBXb YObNTb,—TrOBO- 
puiaa Ilpacxospa MYsBanopaa.—Hago noropopuTb cb Aradbelt 
cepbe3Ho. Moskerb OHTb, 9TO pasOoHHHKK... 

' — Hbrb, 6apHus, on BCe OomecTBeHHOe FOBOPATb,—3s3all[H- 
mada crapyesb [laga.—Conpuyonb yinab Araby, kak Hao 
MOSIHMTbCA, H CAMb CKIALHBAIDL eff NaIbIH Bb HXHiM pacKOJIb- 
HHWIM Kpecrh. 

[lana TOAbKO ILOTOMb IIPH3HaJacb, Kakb CHOMPCKie cTapoH 
pyraH Tocnoyqb W BCAWECKH AX’ CPaMHIH, KaKb OesOOsHHKOB'D. 

—,M MOJATCA TBO Tocioza UeNOTbW, H KpellleHH MpoTHBh 
COJIHI[a, H KHBYTb CYIPOTHBS 3aKk0ua, Kakb CoOakH “,—oObACHAIA 
Ilana co clesaMH Ha riasax'h—YHXb MHB Takh OHNO OOMAHO... 
Oco6eHHo oToTh MarBbit pyrancs, kotopyit Ouab Uraara. YU 
IOTOMb BCe NOMMHQIH Kakyw-To BAOBy Mappw THmudeesay... 
Takb CTpallgoO OBO CAyWMath, TAKS cTpaisol.. 

Jtoxtopb cHawasia He OOpalllaIb BHAMaHiA Ha BCW STY HCTO- 
piv, a NOTOMB sanHATepecoBaica. Bh caMoMDb [VBIb, BOTb OB 
HHBeTH Ha Ypalh THTb WATS, UMBeETL Ch pacKONbHHKaMH T10- 
CTOAHHOe WHIO H HHUYerO O HHXE He BHaeTb. Jlaxke H He HATe- 
pecoBasicA UTO-HHOyOb ysHaTb. A 3TH JOH MHBYTb CBOHMD 
co6cTBeHHHM®b MipOM’b, Y HUXb cBOH wxRrydie HETepecH, COMHS- 
HiA WH CTpacTHoe TAToTbHie Kb NpaBl'h, xoTa noc1bagee UH BH- 
paskaeTCa HHOra Bb AOBONbHO CTpavHHXx'b POpMaxb, UTOOH He 
CKaszaTb Oobie. NoueadHO, TYT CCTh H CBOA QOUA penuriosHaro 


172 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 5 


avaTHsMa, H HacbACTBeHHOCTL, H THMHOsb, H BOMHCTBYIIUAA 
cTalHocTb. Bo BCAKOMD culy4ab, aBeHie rpomaqHol oOmlecTBeH- 
HOH BaskHOCTH, HENMOHATOe H A He OObACHEHHOe DO CHXb Oph, | 
HO MIpomousKawmee CYULECTBOBaTb, NPHHHMAA YPOATHBEIA POpMET. 

— Ja, Hano 8THM'b BOMPOCOMD 8aHbATbCA,—pBbUAIb AOKTOPS, 
nepeOupas Bb yMbB 3ano6y nocrbanuxb ABnet.—Marepiars ca- 
MHM OarozapaHit, 7a uw Bce NozB pyKoh. Baath xoTb Toro Re 
Mrnata... 

HoKToph UpHCTYNWITb Kb BHIO.IHeHiIO CBOero Nanda Cb Ca- 
MHMIH TOHKMMH lipesocroposxHoctaMu.. NruaTbh OWIb BH3BAH'b 
Bb Ka0HHeTb WIA COBMBCTHArO OOCY2kAeHIA BONpoca O HOBOMS 
JOpOsKHOMD Tapaatach, Kak akcheprb. Os'b, kakb Bcerga, octa- 
HOBHICA y ABepu, 38aNOKUTb PYKH 38 CUMHY H Hadvalb CMOT- 
pbrb Ha OapHaa TYNHMD BSrisgoMd, kakb Oud. TlopaauMomy, 
y Hruata saBunoch Toqo0spbuie, uTo ero He JapoMh BHBBaIH, 
HM TO, KOH€UHO, TAPAaHTACh TONLKO pedore. 

— Bors ceftuach OapHHb yaneTb UaNHTS 3a Aradbw,—Z_y- 
Mab Urnarb, Hadi0ogad WaraBmaro nepeqb HAM} oOKTOpaA. 

IleperoBpopH 0 TapaHTach KOHYIMJIHCbh CKOpo, NO0TOMy TO | 
VWrnarb cormamiaica Ha BCe: H Takb MO%KHO, H STARK MO*MHO. 

— JJocaymah, Mraarb, kakie sto cuOupckie cTapluH XOQATB 
Kb BaMb Bb KYXHW?—CIpPOCHIb AOKTOPh, cTapascbh UpwyaTb A 
JIMILY, H Tomocy paBHONYWIHOCe .BHpameHie. 

— Crapuh-to?—roxe paBHonymHo nosTopHb Hruars Bo- 
npocb.—A KTO HXb 3HaeTb... CkasWBalwTcCa CHOMPCKHMH. 

— A 3aubMb OHM XOAATDS KB TeOb? 

— A,3HauuTh, KeHY Aradbl0 COMYIIaWTb,— OTKpPOBeHHO IIpH- 
aHaica Urharh, HHCKO.IbKO He CMYIJaACb.—OHadHTb, WIA cila- 
ceHiA AYN... 

— UbMb xe OHH COMYIIAIWTh? 

— Pasnoe ropopsTs... ONHHMB CNOBOM', BOIKA Gesnacnopt- 

HHe. YOUTh MaJo... 

— Mt... na... Hato Takb cnpamusan. Mab Bce pasHo. Cua- 
caTb yuly—”'b10 HenypHoe. MoxeTh OHTb, H TH XOUeMIb Cia- 
CaTbca? 

Wrnarb 0cMoTpbib H3b NOWIOObA Ha OapHHa, WOUeCaTb Bb 
BATHJIKS H, HEXOTA, OTBBTHI: | 

— [nb yb HamieMy OpaTy, KOTOpHe, 3Ha4dHTb, OKOI0 JI0- : 
miazet!.. | 

VWruata yXWBuI0, ITO OapHHb HA CNOBa He Cka3acb po 
uadienie Araby, &@ OBB ye MPHTOTOBHIb YMCTO KyyepcKoH 
OTBbTL: Both Te6b, OapHHh, XOMYTb M Ayra,a A TeO Oomabme 
‘He culyra“. ! 

Y Ilpackospsu Hsanosan, KoTopad MmpoMsBoyHa AoMpoch 
Araby, abo ma0 ycnbuabe, BbpostHo nmotomy, aro IIpa- 
ckoBba Mpanopna npoaBiaa Oorbe CHIbEHH JHUdoMaTHUeCcKi# 





MEOBbIA PSEA. 173 


TalanTb. CHayata AradbA OTHECIach Kb OapHHs oweHb M070- 
BPHTeNbHO HM Maske 4TO-TO HarpyOua. 

— JatTbMb TH rpy6umb mMHb, Aradpa? 

— A 3aYbMb BH MeHA InTaeTe, 6apHHaA, 0 4eMb He CIB- 
nyerb? Moxerbh, MHS H pasroBapuBaTb-TO Cb BaMH Ip BIIHO... 

— Ybmb xe rpbmao? 

Arab MOHeCIa KAKYW'TO OKOJIECHYN O IWenoTH, xo*TeHIN 
N10-COJIOHb, KeCHMCHHXD BBCaXd UH CeNbTepcKoli BoI'B. . 

— OTO HaywHM Te6A TOBOpHTS cHOupcKie cTaplH? 

IIpH HanoMHHanin oO cHOmpcKMXxb ctTapuaxb Aradpa Bnaa 
BB KakOe-TO O%KeCTOUeHHOe COCTOAHIe HM axe norposnsta 6a- 
PpHHB KyakoM. 

— Borb Terlepb BH—OapHaa, & A—CJyra, & RTO OyaeTb wa 
TOMb CBBTB Bb CMONB KuNbTH?!.—aCTepH4ecCKA BHKPHKMBATA 
Aradba.—9To Tome HAO NOHHMATh, e2KeIM KOTOPHIT WeJIOBBED 
npaBwbanit... 1a Bach Aymla-To HalweBaTb. BH BOTb UW NOCTOBS 
He coOmo7aete... 

IIpackopps HpanoBHa pBIIWIa BHAepKHBATD XapakTeph 10 
NOCIbABATO WH CTapasach TOBOPHTb Cb aHLresbCKOH KpOTOCTbN. 

— Arabs, HeyskelH WA ciaceHia Ayu HeoOxoHMO rpy- 
OHTh IWAAMD, KoTOpHe TeOB ke wMeNAWTh Nvb3H? 

— Marts bi Hakasab o60HUaTD... 

Kpotnift ToHB OapHHH nopbitcrBoBarb Ha Arab. Ona 
KaKb-TO Cpa3sy OTMAKNAa H paciiakaach. 

— bapa, HA4ero-TO HHGero BH He NOBMMaeTe,—sallpHIH- 
Tala OHa, BHITHpad Ccle3H NWepeqHHkomMb.—H Toro He 3HgaeTe, UTO 
A, MOHCTb OWTb, HOU He CI... CHJIyIUKH Moeli He CTaJO... 
cTpaliHo Kakh... Kakb pasqymMaeulLca —y cmMeptH koneirb. Bbbob 
BCA-TO A lpBIIHaA MH Ch MYKeMDb 3KABY N0-rpbwHOMYy, MoToMy 
Kakb BBAYaIH HAaCbh IpoTHBD coma... A reba cefiuach ocy- 
AuIa, &@ 10 WucaHiw mwyamMe COrpBIUHTh, YBMb OCYAKTb—KTO 
OCYIHI'b, Ha TOMB H rpbxb. Oxb, MouUeHDKN Moet HBTS... CMepth 
moa... A Bach sataib, H cBoero Hruata skadb, H CeO 2Ktallb... 
Huagkakoro tepnurbaba! Bamb-To, n04H, cMbuUIHO Aypy-Oaby He- 
yaenyio caymatTb, @ MHB TODIAeCXOHbKO... 

Ipackoppa HspanopHa TOJbKO Tellepb 3aMbTHa CTOABILYO 
BB yray Ilan HW TOKe MiakaBllyw. 

— llana, TH-TO O YeMb Navemb?—cupocnna IIpackoBba 
Hpanosua. 

— A He 3Hal..—oTBbTHIa D'BBYUIKa, 3akpHBaA JIMIO py- 


KaMH. 
2. Mannn>-Cu6upan. 


(Oxonwante camdyem?). 





Jlo60Bb wu MucTept JiboncremMt 


Pomant Yousca. + 
Ilepenox® cb aaraifickaro. 


3. /Kypaccnou. 


ene 


AXVI. 
Yapy paschunawres. 


Bp CYIHOCTH, po30BaA Topa BAWOJeHHOCTH, YXackHBaHbe, 
*KEHHTLOa WM CBaneO6Had WKCHb HHUTO HOC, Kak’b 3aps -vbitcrBH- | 
T@IDHOM IKHSHH, MOC KoropoH wacrymaeTh ourifi mpomemy- 

TOK Obaaro TpesReHnaro WHeBHOTO cBBTa. Hak? 6b MH HH 
CTapadHCh YAepmeatb 2TH BUCXHTHTCJIDHHA MMBYTH, OH'B Oeamka- 
NOCTHO OleKNYTh HW YBH1a0TL, HM’ HBTS BoOsBpata, HBTS HOBO! 
Bap; €CTh TOIbKO AIA MWIYNQUBb skaKiA HMUTAWIH WM Oe3nbab- 
Hoe 3aJAQbBakie Bb NOTeMHBBuUIIe WycTne NOKOH. A ®H3Hb 
HCTh CBOHMMb aepedqoMb. Mit pacreMb—noTomMB crTapbemca. 

Halu wane HOBOGpadAHe, BHIUHPHYBb A3b aTMOcHepH T0- 
aqycB'bta WH yTpeHHHXb sBb3ib, YBUWaIH Hal'b FrOOBaMH CBOHMU 
acMypHoe cbhpoBaToe He6O H BD llepBHH paab, Kak cibAyerTs, 
pascMOTpBIH Apy"b Apyra upH cBbrh Oyiwnagaro AHA. 

Bath MoweeTE, eG1H 6H JibioncraMn Obuam cyuecTRa Gombe 
YTOHYeCHHHA, OXNAIRTeHIe€ COBeEPIMHIOCh-6H MocTeneHHO, Cb A0- 
CTUHHCTBOMD, MYTEM’b WhIaro px.1a MaIeAbKAXh pasowapoBa- 

Hifi, TporaTeIbHO CKPHBaeMHXb, 1 yoiwli moawepmatTb noqo- 
Oaloulylo CaHTNMeHTaIbAyIO aTMocdepy. H Taxb, Mago 10 Maury, 
HacTYNHIb Ob DeHb. HO HallH MONOAHe CYNpyrH ONAN Ata 
STOO CIMINKOMD NepBpoOntTaH. lepBHa cTOIKHOBeHIA, NepBHA 
orayqkH O TOM, YO OHH He COBCBM'b OMMHAKOBHe T0Mn, ysKe 
OHH HaMH OTMCaBH; OHO ON NOCanHO H CKYUHO NepeunClaTh | 
BCh M@NIKIA OCIOMHEHIA, BCH OTTBAKH KOAMJIMKTAa MeAtNY HX | 
MaHOCTAMH. OHH yOoUIIHa—o Bosme!—azame 4 0 CHOBeECHHXB | 
KOHQIMKTOBD. Hxb yruetanta MocTosHHaA 3a60Ta, cTpaxb, 4To | 


—f 


JXOBOBLb H MHCTEPE XbIOACLOM. 175 


@HBrH Ha HCXONb, a paooTH BCe HBYb, KakKb HBTb, H THeEBOR- 
HHe NOMCKA 3TOH paboTH. JTerb, KpoMB Toro, TOMHNAacb eye 
HeEOOXOAMMOCThIO MpOBOAHTb ourie wach Bb OMAHOUeCTBHS U 
Gezo BCAKaro Abia. CnopH MeskLyY CyNpyramMu BOsHWKAaAIH K3'b 
3a BCAKarO NYCtHka; ofnaxoH JIbOHCroMD iby HOUb HE 
Clalb OTh OealpeabibHaro H8yYMJeHIiA, YOBQHBIIMCH, ITO OTeIb 
HH KalleIbKH He MHTepecyeTca OlaroweHCTBieMh WeOBb wecTBA, 
a ero COMaIH38Mb KakeTca eff PanTasiei H Np TOMb HeCKpoM- 
Holi H B3qOpHOt. Kakb-To, Bb BOCKpeceHbe OHH BHUIIH BMBcTS 
TyYIATb BL pekpacHbuliemb pacuolomeHit AyxXa, & BEPHYJIHCb 
o6a KpacHye HM BaBOJHOBaHHe, OOMBHHBAACH KOJIKOCTAMM H 
ASBHTCIbHHMH C.10BaMU—CHOpb BHIDeEIb H3b-38 COMaIbAHXS 
ycuoBHocteli Bb Kakoli-To noBbcTymkb, npownTanHof Oreo. 
IIo Heo6BHCHHMEMD TpHUnnaMb JIbWHCTaM’b BOCIHNANb me- 
CTOKOH HeHABHCTbW K'b T000HHMD IOBBCT) WKaMb. Takia ccopl 
ObLIM, Nv OOTbleH WACTH, JHWb MeIKHMH CTHUKAMH, H Hacrty- 
Waswiia BCIBAb 32 ThMb TMepiotw oOvioiHoll Be.lOBkocTH H 
MOJIYAHIA PHO IH 103480 OKAaHYHRAIHCh ,MNpOM'b“, BpeMeH- 
HHMDb HIM HOUHLMDb, XOTA pasa DBa OHIO H Takb, YTO NpAMH- 
peHie TOJbKO pacTpaBi.1o eyBa s8axxKIBOyO pay. Ho Kakian 
CTHUKA OCTABASa HO ceOb cIBU, pyOeuh, crHpata Bh RU3HH 
HOBOOPaYAHXd elle OANA H3b HEMHOTHXD YUBIBBUNXS WTpH- 
XOBb POMAaHHuecKkaro KOJOPUTA. 

lath QOrnxb MbcaueBb—3a BbYeTOMb ABYX'b MCIKHX'b 
YHavb—HH OJHOMY H38b HHXL He jyaBasoch HalitH paodoty, 
pHOaBATL UTO HHOVb Kb UXS CKYAHHMD WOXoMaM’b. OAAAD 
pasb JIbIOHCraMb NON)SUHIb ABBAAVATh WHINHHTOBb 3a 
pasragky lpeMMpoBaHHaro peOyca Bb ekenebIbHOl Frasert- 
KB; Bb Apyroii pasb OrTeJH NPHClalb MAHHMAIbHY! Opi 
Hepenwcki kakoli-To mosTb, BAAHMO TpouuTaBlUifi ex myO6mH- 
Kaulio Bb ,Athenoeum’B*‘. Ilosta span OnBHuD [lnKb Bbofics, 
MH HOYepKB y Hero OHJb He YCTAHOBHBUILcA — OyYKBH pac- 
NOWaIKCh BO BCH CTOpoHH. Ob Mpuclalb HBCKOJIBKO Ko- 
POTCHbKHXS CTHXOTBOPeHIi Ha OTI'BJIIbHHXD KIOUKAXD OyMaryn 
Cb DOANHChW: ,2KeTaTeJIbHO HMBTb TPH KONIM kKaskyaro, Kpa- 
CHBO HauMCaHHHA Bb pasIMYHWXb CTHIAXD< HW ,CKpBIJIeHHHA 
He Me€T@&LIHYECKHMH CKpbnaMH, HO IleIKOBHHKaMH MoxolsA- 
WAXb UBKTOBH*. OH MACTPYKUIM 3acTaBHAH MONOZHXb cynpy- 
POBb NOPAAKOME TWoJIOMaTb roOBy. OHO CTHXOTBOpeHie HasHBa- 
och ,lIbena ntnuky”, Apyroe—,TbAM V61akUBb* H TpeTbe— 
»Eryngium”, HO JIbOHCreMb NOMaradrb, ITO AX MOMHHO Osarsa- 
BATb BCB BM BcTh OHHMb CUOBOMB ,Hadpocku*. BB ynuaaTy 
NOoTh pHClalb, Npeshpad NOYTOBHA IpaBya, MOICOBepeHa Bb 
NHCbMB, cb NpocbOoft OCTaBHTb WHWWHee y ceOA, Bb CueTL Oy- 
AYIHXE paooth. HemMHoro Noroys, CHJIbHO H8MBHEHHHA KONIn 


eee 


176 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BCBXb TpeXb CTHXOTBOpeHiM OMIM CHOBA BOsLpPAleHH Jrear 
Cb 3aragqOunOoll HANMHCbIO Ha KasOMDb: 

»CTHIb MH'B HPaBHTCH, TOJIbKO Iporly ele Gube Bb BSTOM 
pom.“ 

ABTOpb IIpHHeCb HXb coOcTBesHopyyno. JIbioucrsama He OHIO 
JOMa, HO OTeJIb CaMa OTHepla TBepb, Takb YTO HayUHCh OKa- 
galach Wainwiseh. ,OHb elle COBChMb MaIbYnKb,“—roBopH.la 
HOTOMb OTeIb, WepeqaBad HX pasroRopd JIbwucramy, sanHtTe- 
pecoBaHHoMy nocbrurezemsb. H 06a 1yBCTBOBa.1H, UTO MOZOI0CTE 
Onpuna IIunp bottuca kakb OH DO UsBKCTHOM cTreneHH ZHMA- 
CTb PeaJIbHUCTH STOTb HOBHTt BHA BapaborkKa. 

Haya co (HA cBoelt cBaqbON H AO NocrbAHATO |K3aMeHa 
Bb iionb, JIbwncroMb Belt cTpanHyl, WBOlcTBeHHYW IKIaHb aM- 
(puoin. JJoma Ona Orelb H yNopHoe MYUYHTeIbHOe HMCKaHie pa- 
60TH, MIPHCTYINW pasipaxkeHld TIPOTHBb XO3AiikH 3a NOCTOAHHHIA 
IIPHNHcKH H HagOaBKH, Kywa 3a6vuTbh M BONHeBI, cpequ KoTO- 
PHXb OHb UYBCTBOBAIb CeOA HeOOHYaHHO 3phIbiMb HW ONHT- 
HHMbB Myskemb. Ho cb 9OTHMH Tepio7aMl NoBosxBeHnHolt apb- 
JOCTH epeOBaIHCh MpoOseckKH MOI0O10CTH, WeKkUin Bb hea- 
CHAITOHS, TAB Ob OHS UPOCTO-Ha-MpocTo NIOXO AWWCMMOIE- 
HHpPOBasHHMD H OOMAHYBIIMMb HateseOH CTYAEHTOM'D, Ch BO3- 
pactTatoiel HakJIOHOCTLWO Kb Go.ToBHb. Bb wxanomb Keacuar- 
TOHB OHDb HOCHICA Cb TEOPIAMH HM Healamy, kakb uw noqodaerTh 
CTYJIGHTY; Bb M&ICHBKHXb KOMHAaTKAXhb Bb Uobcu—cb HacTy- 
WeHieMb J'bTa Bb HHXb CTaIO OYeHb AYIUAO H pas6pocanuLia 
NOBCIAY TpolleBHA NOBBCTYLIKH, JWOHMHA OTeIbW, He cHoco6- 
CTBOB& IH NOPAAKY; Bb MaJI€HbKHXb KOMHATKAXb Bb “laren 
OHDb Ob YACTHHMb YJOBBKOMb, UMB.Ib ONpebIeHHOe KOH- 
KperHoe WouoweHle, 3.bcb WoeatIH ycTynain mbero yhficrBu- 
TeJIbHOCTII. 

Mipb, rab HadaJica Tepiodqb ero BO3MyHKaNoOCcTu, Kakb OHS 
CMYTHO cooOpaxkadTb Tenepb, OHTb JO CTpaBHOCTH MaJ’b HM Y30K'b. 
EHHCTBEHHHMHM DOCTOPOHHMMH, IIPHUWIHMH W3BH'S, JOUbMH Bb 
Hemb O6nIH cynpyru Uaddepu. Hepbaxo Usdhdepn saxonn, 
Kb HHMD T0YSKHHaTb HM, HE CMOTPA Ha CBOW MOLICHHAYeCKYH 
mpodeccio, pce G6obmie saB0eBHBaIb cAMMaTin J] bouCTaMa, 
KakDb CBOHMM YBJeKaTeJILHHIMH MOHONOraMH, TakKb H ThMb, 4TO 
OH NOCTOABHO BHpakas’b NOUTeHie MU B8AaBHCTh Kb HayIHHMS 
3aHATIAMb MOON0rO cTyqeHnTa. Kpom’ toro, Jibwoucramb YhM'd, 
albiie, ThMb OONbMIe COUSBCTBOBAIb HKeTYHHMb BHIXOTKAMS 
Yaddepn npoTHBb ThXb, KTO MpaBATb MipoMb. OTpanno OHO 
NOCAYIUaTb, KAKb OHb TPOMMITb CMMCKONOBS H TOMY TO00HHXb 
rocnoyb. Ob BeIHKO..TbUHO BHPakarb TO, UTO JlbloHCreMy X0- 
Th0cb cKasaTb caMOoMy. M-pcb YUoeddepn wsocwlach H3b OMA 
Bb JOM’b,—MOMECHT@JIbHO HCUesad IPH NOABMeHIN /lbIWNMCTaMa: 
MaJIeHbRaA “wepHanA *urypKa, HepBHaA, HeBapauHas, HedpemHO 


XJIOBOBL H MHCTEPL JbIOMLOM. 177 


owbraan. OH& ABIAIach, DOTOMY 4TO OTeJb, He CMOTPA Ha CBOH 
BaBbpebia, ITO ,JI0O0Bb JIA Hea BCe Ha CBbTS“, Haxonna ce- 
MellHY!O 2KH3Hb HBCKOUbKO CKYYHOH H YHHUOH. Bb OTCyTcTBie 
Jiponcroma. A kKorga Ob . BOSBpPalaca, oHa cirbMIa yarn, 
nu6o Oopb6a NpoTHBhb Mipa pasBHla Bb HalleMb Yrepohb whKOTO- 
py pasqpamnreipHocts. JibioucreMbh HHKOMY Bb Hencusrrons 
He TOBOPHIb O CBOeH ReHUTHLOb—Bb HAyYAIb NMOTOMY, ITO STO 
Ohjla Taka BOCXHTHTeIbHad Talina, NOTOMb—COBCBM®B 110 Apy- 
ruMB pHunnaMb. A moroMy ero Ba Mipa coBChMDb He COrIIpH- 
KACaHCb Memy coon. OH HAIHHAIINCh MW OKABYMBAIMCh Y KOBAa- 
HHX‘ keN'B3HHX'Db BOpOT. HO HacTyNWJ'b Deb, Kora 9TH BOPOTA 
BaXJIONHYIHCb 3a JIBOMCrsMOMb Bb T0cJ'bARIH pas'b, H TYTb 
IIpHIMeIb KOBEIb eFo ;WHOCTH. 

Ha nocibanem’b oksamMenb 0 Oioorin, 3HaMeCHOBAaBIWUeMhb 
co60W KOHELIb ekeHeABIbHHMD IOUYUKaMb Bb pasMbph ravey, 
OHb IIpOBaNHJICA—H CaMb CosHaBaJb TO. Bb Bedepb nocrbl- 
HATO WHA, MOCBAUICHHalrO MNpakTHYeCKUMb UCUHTAHIAMh, Ob 
sacHbica Aolbuie Bebxb. Yctamut, pas6uTHh, cb ropayeit ro- 
OBO, BCKIOKOYCHHHMH BOUOCaMH HM KpacHHMH ylaMH, Ob 
YUpPAMO CHIBI 10 NocmbaAReli MMHYTH, OTHCKHBaA BOCXOLsA- 
IYO. JIMHi10 nephridium’a BB Thrb semuanoro yepsa. Ho no- 
MOOHLIH TOHKOCTH He awTCA ThMb, KTO BeCh TOA Obralb OTb 
aadopaTopHHXxh 3anaTii. Hakone, JIbwOHCrOMb BCTAIb, OTAATb 
CBOW TeTpadb MOJONOMY cTapoo6pasHOMy JeMOHCTPaHTy, CTOJIb 
J€CTHO IIPHBBTCTBOBaBMIeMY ero BOCeMb MBCHALeEBb TOMY Ha- 
Bab, H NOMeIb yYepesb BCH Nadopatopili Kb ABepH, Bosh Ko- 
TOpott KyUKOH cTOANH Apyrie cTyTeHTH. . 

CMH3epCch 0 YEM'b-TO TPOMKO pasraroulbCTBOBab; WHOA 
Cb OOJIbINMMH ylaMH BHHMATeJIbHO CIyMadb. 

— A sorb 4 Jibwncrems! Hy, rakb BH cipasusnch, J[bI0- 
HcraMb?—ONHTHBaAICA CMH3eEpCh, He CKPHBad, TO 3a ceOA 
OHD COBepOIeHHO CIOKOeHS. 

— OrsparntenbHo!—kunyib Ha xody JiboucramMb H Mpo- 
me1b Taibme. 

— OHAaYHTh, KanyTb?—KkKpHKHYIb Bb AOTOHKY Cmusepcr. 

JIBWHCTIMb COb1ab BUI, ITO He CUHUIUTD. 

Macc [Tetiquxreph croama co MmmAnkoh Bb pyk'b u cmoTpb- 
ja Ha pasropsueHHHe Yuasa JibioncroMa. OHB xorbIb MOA 
IpoutTH MHMO, HO YTO-TO Bb eH JMU DepecHiH0 Wake ero 
oropueHie. Ob OCTAHOBHJICA. 

— Buepxain BH?—CUpOCcHsb OH'b 16e3HO, Ha CKOIBKO MOM. 

Ona moKavana ToNoBot w CIpocHua: 

— Bn upete BHusb? 

— Hayo nonaratb,—oTBbrTurb JIbWOHCreMb TOHOMD, Bb KoO- 
TOPOMb CMYTHO 3BYYaIb OTTOIOCOKR OOHAH, HaHeEcCeHHOH eMy 
Cma3epcomb. 

% 8. Orxbar I. 12 


178 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBU. 


OND OTBOPHIb CTCKIAHHY1O JBepb Hab KoppHAOpa ua vbeT- 
Huy. OHM MOJJIYa CIYCTHIMCh WO nepBo MIOWanKH. 

— Bu nompraerech elle pasb, Bb. OyTyueMb roly?—cupo- 
cua Muccb letiaunrepp. 

— Htrpb. Bompme 8 cwona He BepHycb. Hakorua. 

Hactynna ayaa. 

— Yro xe BH OyneTe WhiaTb?—cnpocnwia ona. 

— He s3nan. Tony mwbera. -Hano xe whMb HHOY)Ib MTD. 
OTO ,Hayqo“ yipydasto MeHA BeCb Hallb yueOHuli ceson'h. 

— A nymMana...—Ona sannyiacb. -Bi onatp ybaere kb 1aATb? 

— Htrs. Octanycb BB Jloanonb. Uro Tomy h3inTb Bb Le- 
peBHio? TaMb BbAb HMYerO He ZOObembca. Ip Tomb we—cKa- 
BaTb TIpaBay, A NOccopHica cb Aanel. 

— Yro me BH AyMaeTe W'bIaTb?—ypokn WaBaTh? 

— JlomuxHO OHTb, UTO Takb. H He yBBpens. Uro mprperca, 
AWMIb OH OMIAIHBAOCb. 

— TlonwMan. 

HBkotTopoe BpeMA OHH OI MoO.TYA. 

— A BH, A Mojlarato, ele MOlmnTaeTech?—cnpocHb OB. 

— [lo Oorannk, nomeayt, eule TONHTaMch,—ec.1H HaitweTca 
Bakancia. Kerara, A AyMada—nAorga Cryuattho yanaerlb... Cra- 
#HTe MHS Ball’ agpecb. Ha cnyyatt, ecm A YCNHIMY YTO-HH- 
6yAb Nos Xonawee... 

JIBWUCT3MB OCTAHOBHJICA, MONYMaTb HW CKasarb: ,,/la, KO- 
HeaHo“,—HO ampeca BCeTaKH He arb, WH OHA ONATH HATIOMHHTA 
066 2XTOMD, KOTTa OHH COMVJIN BHH3D. 

— [Jpornatnit ,nephridium“!—crazarb J boucramb.—biaaro- 
naps eMy, yY MeHA BCe BHJeThIO H3b LoJOBH. 

Ouw O6OMBHAJHCh alpecaMi Ha JIMCTRAaXh, BHPBAHHHXb 3b 
3anncHont KHWRKA MHcCCH J elinmareps. 

Ova nofoxqaa Bb OIBetlapckKoh, Moka OHb paciHChBacas 
Bb KH. JloHAA 4O ke bsHHXb BOPOTh, OHA CKAzAa: 

— S$ npotigy RencHarroHckuMb Wapkom’b. 

IiMy Tellepb OHO yoke OCaNHO, 3a0bMb OHb ab eff 
CBO aypech, H OHb He MokeNab NOHATD HAMeKA, 3AKTOUaBUIA- 
“TOCA Bb STOMh CoooiulediH. 

— SH uazay Bb UsJIbcH,—ckKa3zanb OD. 

Qua TloMelJIMIa MHHYTKY, TAA Ha Hero Bh CMYLIEHIH. 

— Takb 3HauuTb, npomatite? 

— I[Ipomatire,—ckasarb oOn'b, NPHNOTHABDL WLAN. 

OHb Me/IeHAO epelierbh yepesb Aopory, Tama Tyro HaGuTHti 
KeecHyaTHii MoOpTedb, Telepb MCHelIpenHntt TpellHHaMH. Bp 
pasqyYMbH AOMeIb OHS DO yrua KpomBestb-poawb HW MOBepPHY.1b 
mo Heli HallpaBo, TaKb UTO MOr'b BHABTh KpacnHoe 3lanie VHH- 
BepclireTa, KpacHBO H Topo BHCHBIIeeca Han'b caguamu Kerect- 


, JHOBOBLb H MHCTEPS JbIOMCIIMD. 179 


BeHHOo-Actopuueckaro Mysea. Ob Cb comanbuiemb orianyJca 
Ha 9TO Bane. 

Onb OHJI'b BHOIHS yBbpeud, 4TO UpOBaJIHJICA Ha MOCTbABeEMb 
akaaMeHb. Ob 3Ha'b, ITO Tellepb Kapbepa yyeHaro 3akpHTa 
IA Hero HaBCerya, H BCHOMHHAIbD, Kakb OND BIePBHe MeTb 
m0 vToK camof Aoporb, Kb 9STOMY CaMOMYy ayaHilo, Hu BCS Ha- 
qeekIH H phurenia, HanomHABOia Torfa ero nymy. O, sta Meara 
O HelIIPepHBHOMD YIOPHOMS TpyAb Sesh oTKI0HeHI BL CTOpOHy, 
6e3b no6maxerb ce6b!.. Yero On He TOCTHIh OD, eclH Ob OHS 
IpecIbAOBaAIb HEYKNOHHO OAHY TOKO IWBUb, ecu OH cTpeMue- 
Hid ero He pasBOHJIHCb?.. 

Bb 3TOMb CaMOMB cady on’ co Cmusepcom®d x IlapKcoHomb 
CHBIH BIpoeMb Ha CkaMeeuKb y Camaro Kpad oBpara u pascy- 
HAH O COliaMsmM'b—Hesayoro WO TOro, Kakb OBB Mpowedb 
cBoli pedepars... 

— Jja,—BHYOBOPHIb Ob BC.IYXb,—a,—H amo Toke NporLo. 
Bee mpoutuo. : 

Bb oTy MMHYTY yrowb 3fania Ecrecrsesso-Acropuueckaro 
My3ea 38KphdIb OTb Hero yRamAbwulyiwoca Alma Mater. Onb B3aox- 
HYIb A NOBePHYJICA AJHUOMb Kb AYIUHHMDb MaJICHhKHMB KOM- 
HaTKaMb Bb Yoabcin uw ele He NOKOpeHHOMyY Mipy. 


XXVIII. 
Hicropia ox,HoK ccopH. 


Ccopa 93Ta Mponsolda Bb KOHnIB cenTAOpa. Kb sToMy Bpe- 
MeCHM HOYTH BCB posoBhle TOHa ye WoOOeKIM, HOO co AHA 
cpagLOn JIbwicraMoB’b Npouwo nowroga. JleHexHHA Wha WX’ 
NepellIH Bh Apyrylo ~asy; XpOHHYeCKad OoAsHb KaTacTpo~H 
CMBHHJIaCb XPOHHYCCKAMD ypbsblBanieMb ce6a; JIbioncraMb Hat 
Web paooTy: YpOKH MaTeMaTUKH HM reoMeTpHyeckaro YepyeHis. 
YueHHKS ero, HBKIt Kontest Barypcs, noctaBulukb npoBiaHta 
Ha apMilo, 3aHHMaJICA BB pasHhe wach, Heonpep'bieHHOe KOJMH- 
YeCTBO BpeMCHH H NWaTHIb HH Oorbe HH MeHbe, Kakb 0 Ba 
IMIIMara BB Yacb. Kpomh Toro JIbwoncramy Ona ana BOB- 
MOJRHOCTh BHKA3aTb CBOM TalaHTH Bb KadecTBh MpelloqaBpaTela 
HAWaJIbHOH MATe€MATHKH Bb ONHOL H8b DIKONb. Bee oto, BaATOe 
BMBcrb, JaBalo 0 UATHALWaTH CMIKOMB UIHIIHHTOBb Bb 
Hexb0, & BIepeoqH MO%HO OHNO HabaTbea WH Ha OdDUIee... 
Tenepb Bech BOIpOCch 6HJI'b Bb TOM, Kakh CYyDIECTBOBATh Bb 
IIPOMeAyTKAXh Me2#KTy CpOKaMM NoONyuekb Deverb oTb Burypca. 
Bb Takie NpoMeskyTKM ONyY3KH OTe TepAJIM CBOW CB bAECTH, 
a JIbIOHCraMb MYKECTBCHHO BO3ePsKHBaJICA OTb NOUMHKH Cca- 
nora, MOUHBYBUIarO KaKb pazb Y OOMbWIOrO Nasa. 

12* 


ad 


180 PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


Havano ccoph 6HJIO AOBOJbHO TPHBlasIbHOe, HO UOAb KOHELIS 
Womno0 WO o6o6menit. JIbioncraMb Cb YTpa OHS Bb CKRBEPHOMD 
pacno.10#KeHIH AyxXa, YApyYeHHHH BOCIOMHHAHIeMb O BUepaH- 
Heli CTHUK'S, & TYTb ellie BHIDNCIb M&IeHbKI HMAWHDeCHTb, HH- 
qero He HMBBUIIK OOularo Ch ABHOL NpHanHOK CCOpH, HO. Ha 
CTOJIbKO B3BONHOBABIUIN CyNpyroBh, 4TO NOTOMB oO6a OHH yaite 
TOPAUMJIHCh CBHIe BCAKOM MBpH HM HanobHocTH. Butlins uab-3a 
[\panHpoBKH, NPHEPHBaBWIeH ABepbh Bb ciaJbHN, JlbwnCroM’h 3a- 
MBTHIb H& CTOJ'B, KOM-KaKb HAKPHTOMb JIA 3aBTpaka, Mey 
UBYXb TapeNOKb MHCbMO, BHJIMMO, ClyYahvHO NonaBliee TyAa 0 
HEMOBROCTH JITeIH; NO eA Nosh BAQHO O6BI0, YTO OHA TOKO 
"TO OTIEPHYJa pPyKy, HM MMCbMO ynano. B3sopnl HX BCTPBTHAHCh, 
M OHA ToKpacHbya. Onb CBIb WH B3ANb DAChMO, HCIHTHBAS 
HBkoTopylo HesoBKocTs. IucbMo 6H0 Orb MuCCd Leltanurep’b. 
OHDb NOMeTIHIb MHHYTKY, XOTBIb OHIO NOMOMMTH NHCbMO BD 
KaDMaH’b, HO TOTOMb pasiyMarb HW pacneyatamb. WucbMo On210 
JIMHHOe, HM UNTATL UpnMiioch AOITO. Bb o6uleMb THCbMO N0- 
KasalloCb CMY JOBONIbHO CKYUHHMD, HO OHS HAYSMb HE BHKA- 
3arb 3Toro. [I]pouutaBh, OH TUIATeAbHO CUA eTO H CUpPA- 
Tab Bb KapMal’b. 

Ct MopMaubHOll CTOPOHH 9vTO He HM'‘BIO AHKAKOrO OTHOMe- 
HA KB ccopb. Ccopa Hayaslach ye noch 3aptpaka. Y Jibwnc- 
raMa BHMalio cBo6onHoee YTpo, H Ob PUAN 3aA8ATbCA Depe- 
CMOTPOMb KO€-KAaKHXb 3aNHCOKS 010 MaTemMaTuKb. Ha wecuacre, 
PasHCKHBaA OTH B3allHCKH, OH HaTKHYJICA Ha rpyay nopbcry- 
IN€Kb, H3TWONCHHHXD OTeIbwO, H OOOMeICA Ch HUMH JOBOJbHO 
TaKH OesepeMOHHo. 

— J3Ta paAbb Badsetca Bow)y. TH Ob XOTb WHOA WaBada 
ceOh TpyI'b CHOMRATh AX BL OFHO MBCTO. 

— OnB JexanH Bb lopagkh, noka TH He paciIBhipsANL 
AXb,—BO3spasHsa OTe. 

— Takada MepsoctTb! TOJbKO H POHTCA, TO Bb Neuky!—o6b- 
ABHIb JIbwnCcraMb, o6paiwlaach KO BCeMy Mipy BoOOUIe HHH Kb 
KoMY Bb YACTHOCTH, HW CO 31060 WBHDPHYJb OHY KEWReIKY 
Bb yIo.!b. 

— QO1Hak0, TH CaMb THTaICA HalvcaTh Takylo-ske,—3aMm'b- 
THIa OTeb, HAMeKAA Ha OrpOMHyl0 Kay OyMarH, HeaMapanHoh 
JILHCT9MOMD Bb HallpaCHHX'’b MOMHTKAXb CO8laTb YTO-HHOYAb 
OeNJIETPHCTHYeCKOe, Bb TO BPeMA, Korma Y Hero He ONO elle 
ypoxopb. HanomMuganie 06b sTOML BCCTa CTpalino pasapaxktado 
ero. 

— ro Takoe?—cyxo nepeciipocnib OF'b. 

— Tu Camb HTaicd HanvcaTb IeBhcrb, — NOBTOpHAa He 
COBCBMb OXOTHO OTedb. 

— TH ne amb MHS 3a6utTh 06b 9TOMD. 

— TH caMb MAB HarloMUHIh. 





a 


IOBOBb H MUCTEPS JABIOHCLOMD. 181 


Cb MHHYTY OHD 306HO cMOTphIb Ha Hee. 

— Karp OH TaMb HH OHIO, 2vToit makocTrH Heyero anbep 
BaNATECH. Y Hach KOMHATa — TOUHO XbB, IACTArO yraa He 
Hahyenlib HUKora. 

— Crapas ihcua. Ty Bcerga 9To TOBOPHILB. 

— Hy a uto-me—ecme? 

— Kone Ho, ectp. 

— IL'0n-ace? 

OTeIb CABIAIa BUA, YTO He CIHWMTS. Ho Bb Jpoucroma 
TOUHO BCeIHICA ObCb, OHb yoKe HE MOI'bh yepmaThca. 

— HM yo6po 6m y Te6a Ona Kakasa Apyraa padota. Komaatn 
ake yOpatb He MoKeTb. 

OTO OHJIb HeYeCTHHH yAapb. Orewbh o6epHytacn. 

— Kean 68 4 yopana HXb,—BoOspasusa Oa WpoRalUM’d ro- 
JIOCOMb, NOAUEPKHBAA COBO yopana,—TH OH TOKO CKasas, 
4TO A HXB upunpatara. Uto TOubshH CTapaThCA yroxuTh Tebb? 

SHO AYXb NOATOAKHY Ib Jibioucrama OTB brury:—lo0103%1, o4e- 
BH]HO, HHKakoH. 

Ijexn 9renn lnalw, H rasa TophIA Ob He MpoJMTHXb 
cileab. Ona BAPYI'b vepellia H38b OGOPOHHTeIbHArO NowomeHIA 
Bb HacrylaTedbHoe UH, Cb AposkaulMMH BB Louch AoTKaMU 
CTHBBAa, BHUJOKHA pasoMb TO, YTO TaBHO KOMHNOCh y HeA HA 
ly orb. 

— HHH BB YeMB He MOrY yroquTh TeEOB Ch ThXb opt, 
KaKb y TeOs 3aBedach Mepenucka cb Muccb leftanureps. 

Hactymuaa MeprBad THmiuHa. 06a TOUHO OFBMBIM OTb yau- 
BreHis. J[O CHXb Nopb NpeaAMoNaramoch, YTO OTedb He uMBeTS 
NOHATIA O CylecTBOBaHin Mucch Tefianareps. Bs ymb JIbwnc- 
roM& Me@JIDKHY Ja 2oraika.— OTK yaThl 3Haellb?-—HadalbOWJI0 OH, 
HO TOTUACh CooOpasHsb, ATO Bb STOMD HalpaBeHlH MpoAOKaTb 
HeBOSMO3KHO, HM NUCTYNMIb, KAKb UCTHH MYKYHHA: BOCKIMKAYIb 
Cb OTBpailjeHiemb:—Tbpy:—u, cepuTO BOBBHCHBDS oJ0ch, yKo- 
PH8HCHHHMb TOHOMD MpoyosKalb:—Kakpb vto Herbro! Uro aa 
B8A0pb TH ropoyqump? Kakb OyATo TH Korga-HHOyob crapa- 
mach yroauTp MHS! Kakb OyaTO TH He ”hulaelllb BCe BpeMA 
Kakb pa3b Bacdoporh!—Out 3allHyJica, WopaskeHRHH CcoOcTBeH- 
HOH HeCIpaBeNJIMBOCTb] H KPYTO BepHYJICA Kb cBoel HCxOAHOK 
TOUR'S. 

— Kakb TH yaHasia, YTO MHCbMO oTb MuccB Tetianureps? 

Bp rogmoch OTe CHUAaIHCh cle3H. 

— A mab, 0 tTRoeMy, He cIba0BaI0 BHaTh? 

— Ho Kak? 

— TH, TOKO OHTb, AYMaellb, UTO. STO Me€HH He KacaeTca. 
TH OYMaelllb, ITO A KaMeHHAA... 

— TH XOUeIIb CKa3aTb... TH Modaraelib?.. 

— /la—nosatav!.. 


182 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Cb muayty JIbwoncreMb Bb cMYUeHiM TIADbIb Ha Hee, 


NOWHCKHBAA KakOH-HHOYAb YHHITORAMUNH Bosriach, Kakoli- 
HHOyb HeoTpasHMH OBOI'b, KOTOPHMd OH OH Cpasy MOIb 
yOBOuTb ee, HO TaKOrO He HaxoguNocb. Ob OWI IPWKaThb bb 
crbu'b. HW sca Aya BCKOIHXHYIacb Bb HEMh OTS HeciipaBed- 
JIMBaro, HepasyMHaro TH'BBA. 

. — Pesuocth! — BckpHualb ob. — Pesnocts! Karp OyaATo... 
PasBb MiB He MOryTb MMCaTb O TAKHX' Belilax'b, KOTOPHX’S TH 
He MOHAMA@ELIb,—He cnocodxa NOHATD? Kcr OW A CaM’b DPOCHI'b 
Te6A UNTaTb, TH OH He cTaa... [loroMy-To UH... 

— TH HMKOr1a He 2aBa'b MHS BO3MO2KHOCTH LOHATD. 

— byyro? 

—- Koneuso, HBrD! 

—- Uro tw ropopums! A Bb Hadar? 31 npo6oBamn... Comia- 
JIM3Mb, peiuria—sce. Ho uro te6$ yo storo? Ha sce oto Te6b 
HangeBatb. Te65 OH XoTrbuocb, YOGOH H A HH O YEMb TAKOMS 
He JYMaI'b, HHYBMDb He HATepecoBaica? Uro tonky 6uno y6s- 
*aTb TeOa? TH J06WI0b MeHH 10 CROEMY, Bb H8BBCTHOMD 
CMHIGIb,—a BCe OCTaJIbHOe BO MHB jid TeOA HHYELO HE CTOHTD! 
M 3a TO TOIbKO, UTO Y MCHA CCTb Upyr... 

— pyre! 

— jla—dpy2e! 

— 3aurbMb se TH UPAYeIb esl uvcbMa? 

— Tosopw 2xe TeOb, 4To TH OH He MOHAIA, O YeMb Ona NH- 
imeTb. Hy Ja, WleBaTb. He crany 4 cb Toot! cnoputp. He crazy! 
TH peBHuBa, H Gacta! TozbKo H BCeero! . 

— Kro 6m Ha Moemb Mbcrb He peBHoBarb? 

OHD ycTaBHCa Ha Hee, Kakb OH He NOBHHMAaA Bopoca. Ora 
TeMa IIpeCTABIAIAa HeOAOMMMHA TpyqHocTH. Onb ocMoTpbaca 
BOKpyI'b, Hilla Kb Temy Obl UpHaAparbea, YTOOH Nepem'bANTD pas- 
ropopb. JleskaBOiA Hwa CTOIB 3anHCKH 10 MaTeMaTHKS, BHTa- 
ICHHHA UMb HSb-0N'b TpyjAW NOBBCTYMeKb, CHOBA BOs6yAHIH 
ero THbBb, HallOMHMBD O ero OOnA'b, 0 NOTPAYeCHHOMb WapoM'b 
BpemeHi. ONL KpyTO BepHYJCA Kb OCHOBHOM NpHuuAh ux’ pas- 
yopa. SIpocTHo skeCTHKYAMPyA, OH'b BCKPHUAab: 

— Takb He MO#KeT TIposouKatTpca! OTo HeMHCIHMO! PasBb 
a Mory af‘bcb pa6otatb? Passb a Mory aTO HH6yab az‘baaTh? 

Onb cibiarb TpH Wara WW OCTAHOBHJICA mocpe Ana's KOM- 
HaTH, rab OHO OobiuIe MpocTopa. 

— H He oTepliio sToroO—A He HamMbpewb 9Toro Mepexo- 
cuTb! CcopH, MpHAMpKH, HelpiaTHoctu. Cmortpn! A BHHYe YTPOMb 
XOTbIb padoTath, XOTb.1b MepecMoTpbTh 3anvckH. A TH BM'BCTO 
TOTO 8&BOAHUIb ccopy.. 

Takolt HeCOpaBedJIMBOCTH cTepirbtb He OHNO CHI'b.—He 4 
gaBeda Cccopy!—Cb lJaueMb BHEPHKHYIAa OTeNb. 





| 
| 
| 


HIOBOBb H MMCTEPH ABIOUCLOMS. 183 


Ha KPHKb MORO OTBHUATH TONbKO KPHKOM®D, H JIbOKCT3MD 
KPHKHYJD: 

— Hbrs, tH. TH u3ab nycraka BHBOAKIUD ucTopiN. [Ipugn- 
paetcs, aHTCa, peBHyeTb—koro? Mena! PasBb 3abeb MooKHO pa- 
OoTraTb? PasBh MOsKHO 3tHTb Bb TAKOMS DoMb? A yitny. A cett- 
"ach Hy Bb Keacuarrons u 6yqy padotaTb Tam. 

Y Hero He XBaTaO CIOBb, a OTeb, BAAMMO, TOTOBHach Kb 
OoTHOBKAM. Od osnpalcs, ua, WhMb OW elle pas3saqopuTb 
ce6x. Heo6xojnMo 60 whitcrBoRaTD SesoTmaratembHo. Ha 60- 
KOBOMb CTOJHKB OHb yBuyatb Vertebrata Texcan. Ob cxBa- 
THIb KHHTY, PasMAaXHYJICA, ONHCAaBb AYry Bb Bo3sLyx'b, H Cb 
CHJOH OIBHPHYIb KHHTY BB Iycroit KaMHHS. 

CekyaaH 1B6 OHB Kakb GYATO MCKab Apyroro MeTaTedb- 
Haro CHapsla, HO TYTb OH YBHAab HA KOMOD'S CBOW WIWJATY, 
CXBaTHIb e€ HW TparHdeckH 3allarasb Kb BHXOY. 

Y J[BepH OH MHHYTKY NOMCAAUIb, NOTOMb pacuaxHyJ'b ee 
HacTesKb H Cb CHIOH 8aXIONHyIb 3a co6oh. Takum’b 06pa30M’, 
Mip® OBLIb OMOB'bULEHD O CIIpaBep-IMBOCTH ero TH'bBa, H Ob 
Ch UeCThH BHIUeNb Ha YJMILY. | 

OHB Merb, KY1a Tlasa PIADATb, 10 YIHUaMb, YCHMaHHHM'b 
WBIOBHMb O8a8604UCHHHMB JON0MDb, CIVBIHBUIHMb Ha padory. 
Ho ckopo NpuBHUka HalpaBiaa ero Maru Kb DpoMMToHb-porb. 
YTpewHee ABuseHie Bb Ty CTOPOHY yBIeKIO cb cobok H ero. 
JloBoNbHO :jOJITO, H€ CMOTPA Ha YIIPAMO IMeBeJMBIeeca Ha DHS 
AYUIu YAHBJeHle, TH'BBD ero He OCTHBAJI'b,—OHDb He TaBal'b CMY 
OCTHITh. SadbMb A 3KeHWJICA Ha Helt?—TBepAHIb OH ceOh, He 
nepectapad.—daibMb, wero pain A m#KkennICA Ha Hel?—Ho, kakb 
6H TO HH OHNO, pBINTeIbHoOe COBO ckasaHO. OH 9sTOrO He 
HOTepuHTb. OTOMY OAsKeHb OHTh MONO#KeH KOnel'b. Takoe Il0- 
aqomenie Belleli HeECTepiliwMO; TaKb IIpoOqOWKaTbcA He MOKCTH. 
Ob UPHAYMHBaAIb rpoMoBylo pbub, KOTOpyl eMy cabAOBaIO 
OH TOrya %*e IPOHsHeCTH TlepeAb HelO Bb AOKasaTeIbCTBO He- 
IIpeJO#HOCTH CBOerO pbUIeHiA, IPHAYMHBa’b PasHhA MHeCTO- 
KocTH. Hago OHIO OULYTHTeNbHO aTb eli NOHATL, ATO OO.1bUIe 
OHD 9TOrO He WoTepiaTh. Uero HMeHHO He NoOTepnuTh?—9Toro 
BoNpoca OD TilaTeibHO us6bra. 

KakumMb O6pa3oMb, JIA Wero OH MeHHICA Ha Hefi?.. OKpy- 
wawllad O6cTaHOBKa OH1a, KaKb HeIb3aa Goube lol'b CTaTb, ero 
MPAUHHMb MHCIAMb. OrpOMHHA, BHTAHYTHA Bb QIMHY 3aHin 
3b JMCTOBOrO sKker'b3a, Kb KOTOPHMb IpHMHKaeTS Myseli Uc- 
KYCCTBD (H Hayo 2xe OHIO eMyY UpHATH cwa!), nayponoBaHHad 
YaCOBHA, KPHBad, KaK'b-TO OOKOMb BHCTYNaBIWUad Bb YIHUy, Ka- 
BaJlOCb TORe Heroj.OBanH Ha cyob6y. Kakofi snot pokb sacta- 
BHJ'b efO #KeHHTDCA Ha Heft? Cb TaKHMH YeCTOINOHBHMHA 3a- 
MHC.1aMH! [loch takoro natalia! 

GaIYMAaBLIHCh, OH MHHOBAJIb BOPOTa MY3eA HM 3aM'BTHIT ATO 


184 PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


TOMBKO TOra, KOrZa OWLS ye DOBONhHHO WaeKo. [HBBHHM BH- 
KEHICMb OH NOBEPHYIb Hazadb H BOMeIb wepesb TYPHAKeEThS 
Bb MyzeH, NOTOMS Yepesd Fradnepelw Craparo sKerbsa nomerhb 
Bb OOpasoBaTerbHyl 6H6motTery. Path CBOOOJHHXE CTONOBD, 
NOJIKH Cb KHHTaMH CYJIAIM ycnokKoenie, yOBRHUIE... 

TakoBb Ob JIbwHCraMDd yrpom’b. Ho ere 3agonro 70 no- 
JyHHA rHbBb ero Lorach AH UHKas YyBBpPeHHOCTh Bb HeOCTO- 
HAcTBS Jreiu Tome. JlM0 ero, BHTJIATHBaBDIee H3b-3a TpytH 
He PACKPHTHXS KAU UO reosoriv, 6HIO yYHHIO H Mpagyno. Ila- 
MATb PHCOBayiIa eMy ero cOOcTBeHHHIt NOpTepTb, KaKHMb Ob 
OHI BO BpeMA aBellnett ccopyH—IrpyOHMh, 3aHOCUHBHM'b, He- 
no6pocopbetsHMb. VW us'b-3a wero BCe aTO BHIMIIO? 

Oxo0 ABYXb YaCcOBh OH ye Werb Kb Burypcy cb qy- 
mel, NomHofi ocrparo packaaHia. Kaku’ o6pa30Mb coBepliasca 
TaKott Mepexob, TpYAHO pasckasaTb C10BaMM, HOO MHCAM ru6ye 
CIOBb H aMOWiM HecpaBHeHHO TpynHbe yA0BAMH. OHO TONBKO 
MH MOJKEMb CKasatTb OpeyheHHO: Bh Ayub ero MpocHyso0ch 
BocHOMMHanie. OnO WOHECTIOCh O Hero H31aIH, CKBO8b CTeK- 
JIAHHYIO KpHINy 6HOniorekn. OHb cHataa Wake He CcoobpasH-rt, 
ETO 3TO BOCTOMHHAHIe; OHS TONBKO YYBCTBOBAI, ITO EMY ATO-TO 
MBbUlaeTb COCPENOTOUNTHCH, WH paalpakaicA Ha STO lIpenatcrsie. 

— Yoprsh no6epu ety lIpokATylo mapMankKy!—npoBopyasb 
OHb, YAapHBb WagOHbo 10 packpHTou KHUrsB. 

VW BOApPy'h cyAopokHO 3akalb YIM pykaMH. 

Muanyty cllycTta ob OTOpoCcHb KHHTH, BCTAb HW 3allaratb 
no On6sioTerb. My3nka HeOskKHNaHHO OOOpBaAlAch Ha MOTb-TaRTh, 
H OT3BYKb €A BaMeph cpequH oOKpysKawilleh THM. 

JIBOHCrSMb 3aXIOMHYI'b KHHTY, KOTOPYW Depxab Bb pyKh, 
HM BepHyJica Ha CBOe M'BCTO. 

MunyTy CIyCTA On’b, CaMb TOrO He 3aMb aad, HaITbBanb Ka- 
Kyl0-TO 38aYHHBHY!O Mecloniio WM CHOBa AyYMaJb O ccoph, KorTo- 
pac, Kak eMY KA3a0Ch, COBCHMB A3rladnach W3b ero WaMATH. 
Wab-3a yero sce 9To BHINIO? Y Hero OHNO CTpanHoe OLlyuye- 
Hie: KaKb OYTO UTO-TO BHPBalOCb Ha CBOOOAY BHYTpH ero H 
WeBeHI0Cb Bb ero Aymb. Ho uto? CnuoBso’ Bb OTBBTb Bb Ma- 
MATH €FO BCOJIHa KAapTHHKa Hab ARNBHH BB Boptraeb: Heo6u- 
yalihoO ACAI JyHHH cBBTb, CKIOHb XOUMa, TOpOdOKb, APKo 
OCBBUIeCHHHI! BHH3Y, HW MY3HKa, YHHJad WM UYBCTBHTeIbHaA 
Menomia. Tlouemy-To eMy CALIDaIHCh 8BYKH Opraha,—x0TA Ob 
BHaJIb, YTO HA CAaMOM'D Wba'B HTpaerb opKectepd, H BM'beTb Ch 
MY3HKOll CHHIM&IHCb MpOTAHHA CIOBa, MOXOTMBINIA Ha CHOBA 
8aKIHKablA: 


Swect dreamland fa—ces, passing to and fro, 
Bring back to mem'ry, days of long ago—oh. 





JWOKOBL H MHCTEPS NEWHCLIMD. 185 


Tloab sty MY3HKY He TONHKO BCA KapTHHa BCTala epen'b 
HHMb Cb rpadwyeckoft TOUHOCTHH, HO A RONHeHie, GesnpHuHE- 
Hoe, SespascyH0e NOTOKOMS XIHHYJIO Bb ero AyMy, BoMHeHIe, 
Kakoro, elle MHHYTY TOMY Hasal'b OHS OHIb YBHpeHb, HH- 
Rorga Oojbule He HMCHETAaerh. 

OHb BCHOMBHID® BCe. Ob CiycKkatca Cb 9TOTO XOJIMa, H 
Orelb WIN& PATOM Cb HEM. 

HeysxeJIH OH Bb CaMOMb Ab maxt nOOnITS ee KOrma-TO? 

Tpdy!—Oup jae CHIWHYTh H BepHYICA Kb CBOHMb KHH- 
ram. 

Ho MeJionia 00 mpemHeMy sByYala Bb yllax'b; WaMATb He- 
OTCTYITHO pHCcobasia KapTHHH OBNOFO; OH'B CTOAH Depeyb ero 
rwlasaMu, H KOrka OH BaBTPaKaTh MOJIOKOMD Ch OBIHMD XIb- 
6OMb—OHDb PbUIAIb He BOSBpAallaThCA AOMOH Kb BaBTpaky—u 
Kora OHb llelb Ha ypoKd Kb Burypcy. [loromy sm, aro 3as- 
Tpakb HW8b MONOKAa Cb OBINMD XBOOMb CaM’ 10 ce6b HaBo- 
ATE Ha Sorbe KpPOTKIA MHC, AIH oO kakoh gpyrou ipH- 
“HHS, HO TOMbKO Merb OHb CMYWICHHHM H BB OesrpanHIHOMb 
HeEXOYMBHIN, CipaluBadn ce6sx: 

— Ho ecnuu Takb, Kakb Ke MH, YOPTH noGepu, AOU DO 
BTOTO? 

YtpesHifi IyMb H ABHKeHie Ha YIHNaXb ycrynusH M'BCTO 
NOYTH NoWHOK THMUMH'S. JIbOHCTeMb MY2eECTBEHHO CTapasica 
paspBbOIMTS BOTpoCh, BOsHHKMIM Bb ero YM'B: Kakb OWI TO 
aToro? OHH NOCCOpHAHCh—eTOrO OTPHUATb HeJb3A—U yRB He 
Bb TepBHi pasb. Bb nocrbagee BpeMA OHH CCOPATCA 4AacToO. 
OTO OHA HACTOAMAd CcOpa: OHH CTOAIH APyrb NPOTHBS Apyra, 
Kakb sparu, HaHOCA yapH, MapupyA AXb, CTapasch yAsBUTb 
Tos6ombube. Ob cTapasicA MIpHIOMHATb BCe 10 NopsAyKy,—4TO 
On eff TOBOPHIb, H YTO OHA OTHH4ana, HO He MOTD 9TOrO CAB- 
yaTh. Ob 103sa6HJI'b CIOBa MH OTHOIWeHie MexayY HHMH. Bb ero 
HAaMATH BCTABaJ'b He MOTHYeCKH [OC ThAOBaTebHHA cCnopb A 
PANS OTHBISHHXS, He MM'BWWMXb CBASH MemtTy cobow cex- 
TeHIitt, PB&KAX, OTPHBOUHHXD, KAKb BaphueHis, BUPhsakHAyA 
Ha KaMHs. Hab sce CUCHH CMY IPHNOMHHITach TOUbKO Ona 
KAapTHHKA—OTeIb Y CTONa, Ch NHIaMWMMb JHWOMb MH riasaMye, 
ONeCTAIIMMH OTH CJeS'B. 

HeoOxoQHMOcTb NABHPOBATh MeHRAY OKHMakamMuH OpH e- 
pexonb wepesb yIANY ha MHIb OTBIeKIA eTO OTb 9THXDd MHCIEH. 
Ho, BHHHPHYBb Heb AaBKM MH OYYTHBIHCh Ha MpOTHBONONOR- 
HOME TpoTyap's, OHb BHOBb OWT HOP&KeHb KOHTpACTOMb HXb 
H3MbHUBIUAXCA OTHOMeHIN cb npexaumMH. Ob cAbNarb M0- 
CIbIHDW TOUNTKY CBAIHTD BCe Ha OTCIb, TOKasaTh ce6b, To 
9Ta WepemMbua MpoHsollla HCKIOUHTeIbHO 0 el BUH’. Ona Ha- 
Yaa CCOpy, HaWwWa YMHTIIICHHO, TOTOMY ITO B3aqyMala PeBHO- 
BaTb. Ona peBoyeTh KD Muccb [efiqunreph, MoroMy 4TO ona 


186 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


nypa. Ho Tenepp stu o6BHHeHIA TAanaNH ONHO 3a ApPyruMb, paa- 
CbhHBaJIHCb, Kakb THM’. A *PHTYpPH ABYX'b BIOONCHHHXh, AAY- 
WHXb Pyka O6Ob PYKY Bb JYHHOM'S CiABIH, HeOTCTYNHO CTOS-1H 
Hepeyb raasamA. [[po6npasch yaeHbKHMM Tpoy1KaMH, BHXOSA- 
1juMH Ha bonbmyi HKexcHarrokckylo yy, OHb ye He 06- 
BHHATS ee. A BOB roporckoll paTyMIH OHS Co biarb ee 
arb Biepenb. Onb cnpocHb ce6a: pasBhb we Monerb OHITH, 
Y4TO, 10 H8BBCTHOH crelleHH, A CaM’b BHHOBATS Goble ea? 

HM ToTaach #te NOYYBCTBOBaIb, ITO BCe BPeMA BHYTPeHHO 
CO3HAaBab 3TO. 

Pa3b BCTYNHBS Ha STOTh MYTb, Ob 1Baraacs 6ucTpo. He 
Ipomerb OHb,H CTa WaroBh, Kakb BcAKaa Oopb6a Bb ero 2ynuTb 
yueraqach, H OHb Cb LoOTOBOH AHIPHYJb Bh 6eaHy yrpHsenHifi # 
camMoykKoposp. Ii Bca aTa ApamaTnuecKkasd cueHa, BCB 3TH rpy- 
OHA, 2KECTOKIA BEIIH, KOTOPHA OH'b FOBOPHIb, BCTaIH MWepenb 
HHMB CHOBa, HO yoRe He Kakb HAIMCH, BHPS3abHhsA wa KkaMy’b, 
& Kakb OOBHHEHIA, HAYePTAHHHA OTHEHHHMH OyKBaMyH Ha CTBEB. 
OHD bTaICA YBBpMTb ceOA, YTO HE TOBOPHAb TOTO, UTO a- 
MATb CHIpada Cb HHM’b 3JIy IWYTKY, YTO OH'b, MOMETH ONTh, H 
TOBOPHJ'b HBATO WOMOOHOe, HO He TAK rpy6o, He Takb pb3Ko, 
HO ATO eMy He yoaBanocb. [ourw cTomb ate HanpacHhH Onn 
efoO NOUHTKH YM@IHTb coOcTBeHHY0 60b H OOHLZY. OTH TONHTRH 
IOMOrIH €MY TONbKO H3MBpHTb MIYOMHY cBoero Nayeuis. 

Tellepb BCe BOCKPeECHIO Bb erO NaMATH, Kak’b 2KHBOe. Od 
BHABIb OTeIb, BC OOIUTYO COIHIIEMb Bb alleb; OTetb 61 B- 
HY), Bb JYHHOMb CiAHIM, Bb MOM€BTb HX MpowlanbaA nepeab 
QOMOMD Dpo6ulepoBh; IJTeb, BHXOAAULYIO Hab oma Jlerona 
H NOWsKHAaMUlyo ero AIH COBMBCTHOH BeyepHeli fporyaKks,; 
OTeb, TOMbKO UTO OOBLAYAHHYNW, Kora OHA BHUIAAa Kb HEMY 
H3b 38 [pallMpoBKH, BCA CiAWWaA OTB patoctu u BouHeHia. H, 
HaKOHellb, OTeIb, PAaCTPeNanHy!0 H BallNakaHHyl Bh MWWIOXO ocBb- 
WweHHoH HenpH6pasHoli koMHaTKB. Bce oto nocrbaoBaTeqbHO 
IIPHNOMHHAIOCh eMy NO’ My3HKy yJHunaro OpranunKa. Karp 
MOHHO OHIO MepefitH OTb Takolt pafyskHO-uBBTHOL 3aph Kb 
TAKOMY IlaCMYPHOMY, yHHoMy yHI0?  UrTo ‘oHH YTpaTHIH, ATO 
yI1N0 OTb HHX'b? Bb O’b HM OHA, HANONHABIUIe TAKOH Topewbl 
3KH3Hb APy'b Apyra Bb TeyeHie NOCTBAHHXS 300N01VYHHXb 
Hebb, OBWIHM Th she CaMble JOH, KOTOPHe Takb CBBTIO H 
pafocTHo yIHOalHCh Apyrb Apyry Bb ero BOCNOMHMHAaHIAXD! 

Ero ojo071bBana tocka. Tenepb OHb BHHWIb HapaBHb Hf ee, 
a ce6a. Ob TOTOBS OHTb CTOHaTh OTb TOCKH.—Hakb 9To rayno 
Bce BHO! H wab-3a uero? 

Oub Tellepbh ysHab NOSOBb, Y8HaJ'b, YTO OHA CHJIbHbE A 
BAacTHbI pascyikKa. 

OHb 3HaIb Teliepb, UTO MWOHTS ee, H ero HeyaBHifi rHbsBs, 
BpaKe6HocTL, ocyw#AeHie eH Kazalocb eMY Tenepb UWbMBb-TO 


AKOBOBb H MHCTEPS JbWHCTIMD. 187 


UVHKIHMD ero Ayub, saneceHHLIMb U3BHB. ORB cab ce6b He 
BBPHAb, NIPHMNOMHHaA, KakKb Tl0cTh lepBHXb BOCTOProBh, HXb 
B3aHMHad H'BIKHOCTh Mado 10 Maly Illa Ha yOHJIb, Kak'b OHH 
IOCTeNe€HHO CTAHOBHINCh ckylhe Ha WacKH, Kakb MOAMaAJINCb 
Ne€pBHMb UPHCTyHaMb paszpaxkenia, UIPHMOMMHad Bevepa, KOTO- 
poe OHD IIPOBOAHIb 3a padoToli, yNOpHO He Mead 3am'buarb 
ea upnceytcTsia. ,Heainsa ace BBYHO UbI0BaTECA 2a MHJIO- 
BaTbCA,“—cKaszad'b OHS, H OHH pasOUIIHCh Bb pasHHA CTOPOHH. 
Kakb uacTO Bb MeJO"aXh OHS OHBAIb HeETEPIBIHBb, Hecipa- 
BeIMSD Kb Heli! Kakb yacro sambsarb ee rpyOocrhw, Heso- 
CTATKOMb COUYBCTBIA, pPb3Kofi KPpHTHKOf eA MOCTYMKOBD, ee, 
6obme Bcero, HeIbNoH TaHHCTBCHHOCTbW, KOTOpOi OH’ OKpy- 
Kalb CBOW Nepenucky cb Muccd Tefinqunrepsb. YUero paaqu ond 
IIpATAIb OTh GTeIH ef NMHCbMa?—Kakb OyaTO eMy OHO 4TO 
npatatp! Uro TyTh OHIO CKpHBaTh? Uto Bb 3THXb MHChMaXd 
MOrJIO BH3BBaTb eX HerowoBanie? Kasanocb-6n, Huuero. A Mery 
ThMb, H38b-34 YTHXS BOTH MeNOUeH, AX TWOOORb CTaa MoXxoka 
Ha ABKOrAa DOporyl H WHAHYW BeUlb, NonaBMyw Bb rpyOna 
PYKH, HClWapanaHeyW, H38iOMaHHyNW, T0TepTyW, HemalekyWw OTb 
TouHaro paspymenix. Hi ex oTHomleHie Kb HeMy H3MBHAHIOCH: 
Me#HTY HUMH Jeria IpomacTb, KOTOPyl0 eMYy, OHTb MOKeTb, HH- 
Kora yee He YAacTCA 3alloJIHHTb. 

— Hbrn, sroro He ONHO OHTD, He Overs! 

Ho kakb BepHYTBCA Kb MpexkHel ONH30CTH, Kab ASrauTb 
BUeUaTIbHIe CKA3aHHHXh CIOBb, KAKb pasTblaTh TO, ATO cyb- 
aHo? 

MOocKHO IH BEPHYTb Mpomo0e? 

Ha MHHYTY OHB 3aqyMasca Hab 3STHMb BoNpocom>. to, 
eGJIH BePHYTb ero HeBo3sMomHO? Uro, ecaH 310 He TOMpaBHMO? 
Uro, eC DBepb, KOTOPYIO OHb 3AXJONHYAb 3a Ccooott, sanep- 
laCh H& 3AMOKb H He OTBOPHTCA JIA Hero GoubMe yb AH- 
korga? 

— Ho MH JONKAH, OotcHy 9TO CO'baTb!—ropopurb ce6b 
JIbwKCraM'B. 

Ofb NOHHM&Ib, UTO H3BHHeHiA A DQOBOAH pascyaka OyAyTb 
BBCb Sestlo.1esHH. 

OH OJKeEHb HavaTb CH3HOBA, Be€PHYTbCA Kb 9MOLMIAM'D 
OHJIHX'b THe, CTPAXHYTb DaBAILIA HX'b OOOHX THeTb OYAHAY- 
HHXb TpeBOrb H 3a60Tb, BHTPAaBHBIIHXb H3b MKH3HH HXb 
cBBTb, HU pagocTb. Ho Kakb? Kar'b? 

Onb O1keHL TpeactaTb Nepeab Hew CHOBAa BJOOJICHHHM. 
Ho cb Yero HayaTb, Kakb NOAWepKHYTb NepembBuy? Y HUuXd 
panbiie OHBasH NpHMAUpeHsia,ycrynkun cKphna cepale, OToBopHy. 
Ho sto copcbMb gpyroe. OH UPNAYMBIBA'b, ITO OH eH CKa- 
gaTb, KaKB pasOyAMTb ex Aymy. Ho sce, ¥TO MpHXOAHIIO ey 
Ha YMb, OHIO XOJOQHO H SKECTKO, HIM 2aNOCTHO HM HeAOCTOHHO 


188 PYCCEOE BOLFATCTBO. 


ero, HH ae TeaTpalbHo uw rayno. A aT0, ecHH ABepb ye 3u- 
nepta? Eeum TeNepb yoxKe no3qHo? Ha KaatqoMb mary ero Ko- 
00 BOCNOMHMHAaHie O TOMB HIM ApyYroMb OO6HAHOMb RB3rIAIrb 
wu rpy6omb cosh. OAb BAPyrb coo6pasnb, Kakb OH JOM- 
HeHD OHIb H3MBHHTBCA BB eA Tlasaxhb, WH 9TAa MHCIb OHA 
eMy Hectepuuma. M60 Tenepb onD yxxe yObauICK, ITO INOATS 
ee BCBMB CepalemMb, Mo mpeskHeMy. 

VW Bapyrb ofb YBUbIb epenb cob6oH oKHO UB STOUWHAarO 
MarasHHa WH WocpeyqHHS ero OykeTb poss. 

Ob UpHBiekIM ero BHAMaHie paxbiie, abu OHb coo6pa- 
3HIb nouemMy. [leperb HuMb OI Oba, JbBCTBeHHO 6bIHLA 
posh, OTBAHO-2eITHA, POSOBHA H WIA, PUBL BCBXb OTTSHROBDS 
ThIbHarO HW HKEMUYKHALO UBSra, H NocpequHs ona TeMHO-Kpac- 
Han, MpawHad. Bea aTa pockollb OareyxXawI0HXxb Kpacokh, APKO 
OKpanlleHHHXb 8allaxoBb, HW ATA MpauHaA HOTKa NocpeqHH, 
CJIOBHO OTpasHila erO MHCIH, ero oly wWeHia. OX BAPYr'b KpyTo 
IIOBEpHYIb, OCTAHOBHIICA Tepe’ OKHOMD H GestepemMoHnHoO ycrTa- 
BHJICA Ha UBBTH—OyKeTb OHJb POCKOMIHHH—OHDb 9TO BULBAD; 
HO Nlo“eMY OHS Takb NPHBMeKaeTh ero BHHMAHIie? 

Tyrb ero TouHO ocbano. Bab sTO H eCTb TO, ¥YTO eMy 
HyKHO. Tellepb eMy OHIO ACHO, UTO Hago cabuaTb. Bors aro 
OUKHO NOAYepKAYTh NepeMBHY, PacTONHTh Je7b, a riaBHoe— 
YHHUTORUTH STY NPOKIATYO saMeKuHyTocTh. Kasxguit 435 HHXb 
Jo TOTO yYMeNTb Bb CBOW CKOPIYNY, YO Yb eMY H HeEIOBKO 
OHTb CAMHMb co6oW Cb APYrHuMb. OTH UBBTH MopasaTh ee 
HeCOHHTAHHOCThH, WaMeHeMb OJeCHYTD elt Bb rasa, corphwrb 
ef AYLI. 

A TaM’b, BCI'B'b 3a posaMy, BepHeTca H OH. 

Mo papyrb chpyfi TyManb, okyTHBaBmitti ero 3ymy, paa- 
ChaJIchH, HW OHS YBHA&Ib Mipb OUATS CBETINMb H pasOCTHHM'h, 
M ABCTBEHHO YBHA'BIB Cueny IIPHMUpeHiA, O KOTOPOK MedTarb: 
M OTeIb, He UNaryueti Hw ASBAUIeH, a BeceJoH—rTakol BeceuoH, 
Kakolt oHa BCerga OHA Ipemme. Cepnile ero 3a0H0Cb CHJIb- 
H'be wv uae. Hymenb Momapok'b, WH OHS 3BHaeTD KakoH. 

HeymbcTHast CKPpOMHOCTL NONMHTalach OHIO Cla6HMb rou0- 
COMb 3aABUTb IIpoOTecTb H TOTUACh me cMoKIa. Bb KapmMayh 
yY Hero 6HJIb coBeper’b. O'S BOTIETD. 

Onb OUYYTHICA Nepeab BHYMIUTCIbHHXS pasMBpoBhb MOOAOH 
aMolt Bb UepHOMD H... pactepa.ica. OND OHLTD COBepleHHO He 
DOAoTOBMeHb. OH'b DAKOPAa pabbliile He NOKYNAab IBBTOBb. Ob 
O3HpasicA BOKPYVh, Hive BAOXHOBeHIA. [loTOMB yKa3aTb Ha posh. 

—H xouy... 3TH posH... 

Korga Ob BHINeTh, Bb KapMan'b y Hero OCTaMOCbh OTb CoO- 
BepeHa BCero HBCKOJbKO Me@JIKHXb CepeOpAHHXb MOHeTb. Post 
OHb BeIEIb XOPOMIeHbKO yakOBaTb H OTMpaBATh ITe/H, HeIIpe- 
MBHHO Kb IllecTH Yacam’b. 





AIOBOBL H MHCTEPER IbWHCLOMS. 189 


— PoBHO Bb WecTbh,—HBCKOIBKO pasb UOBTOpHID Jlbwuc- 
TOM. 

— [lonuMmaem'’s, 
Had BUb, YTO HE MOMKETh CKPHTb yOHOKH.—Mu BBA, Npa- 
BHKJIH, H8Mb He Bb MepBHit pas. 





XXVIII. 
Hloas.ienie poss. 


Ho H Cb povaMu eMy He TOBestO. 

 Korga JIbioncramb npamenrb nomMol orb Burypca, 6H0 yxe 
HOUTH CeMb wacoBb. OAD BOWeIb Bb JOMb Ch CHIbHO ObN- 
UIMMCA CepaeM’b. OHb ORMDAID HalitH JTelb B3BOJHOBaHHOH, 
Cb IBBTaMH BB pykaxb. Ho y Hea OnNO OrbaHOe, HBMyUeHHoe 
mano. Ofb Takb YAUBUICA STOMY, ITO UpHBBTcTBie saMepJO Ha 
ero yctaxb. Ero, oueBHAHO, Hanyau. Onb BOMeNb Bb Locru- 
Hy0—TaMb HHTAB He BALABO OHNO posb. ITeb NPOMNa BNepend 
HM cTaya y OKH&, CUHMHOW Kb HeMy. OHb He MOIS AOJbIUIe BH- 
HOCHTh HeH3BBCTHOCTH. 

— Huyero se IpHnocun? 

He cipocuTb OBLIO HeJIb3A, XOTA OH’ OHNE 3apaH'be yBb- 
peHb Bb OTBBTB. | 

OTeIb B3rIAHYIa Ha Hero. 

— A 4TO *#e, 0 TBOeMYy, MOTUIM MpitHectn? 

— Q! Huuero. 

Ona ONATh CTala CMOTpBTb Bb OKHO. 

— Hbrb.—BHroBopHia ona MefJIeHHO,—HHGerO He IIpHi- 
HOCHJIN. 

Onb UPHAYMHBad, ITO OH TakOe CKazaTb eH, ITOOb COKpaTHTh 
pascToAnie Me#*y HHMH, HO HHYero He MOI’b BHAyMaTb. Hazo 
NOMOM[PaTb, WOKA UPHHeCyTb po3H. Ovnd BHITaWUIb CBOH KHHIH, 
GTOOH KAKb-HHOyIb YOHUTb BpeMaA DO yRuHA. YRUBD DpoMens 
XONOQHO H WePpeMOHHO, NpepHBaeMHl JHWb CaMHMM HeoOxomH- 
MHMH Upe3MBpHO YYTHBHMH 3albuaniamu. PasouapoBagie uw 10- 
caja BHOBb OMpavim yy Jlbwoucroma. Onb HAadHHab 3UTbCA 
Ha BeCb Mipb BoOoOWe—-H Ha Hee Bb TUM IACI; OHS BUABIS, 
4TO OHA BCe elle CYTHTbh O HEMb NO peskHeMY, AyMaeTb, 4TO 
OHb CepHTcsa,—H 970, WHicTBATeIbHO, CepHsO ero. OH'b OMATH, 
B8AJICA 388 KHHPH, 4 OHA NOMOTana CyxKaHKS yOupatb co crowa, 
KaKb BAPY'b NOCIHIMAICA CTYKb Bb HapysKHylO DBepb.— Haxo- 
HeIb-TO, IpHHeciH!—ckasalb ONb ceOb H MIHOBeHHO IIpOcissr, 
HO He 3HaJIb, YTO eMyY WhuaTb—ObmMaTL WW Ha BCTphay Hn 
OCTaThCA CHIbTS AH NOcMOTphTb, Kakb OHA IPHMeTb ToOqapoks. 
Kakb OH 9TO CHPOBaQuTb CilyxaHky? Ona TOAbKO NOMbxa. Bo 


190 PYCCKOE BOTLATCTBO. 


9TO BpeMA NocwnMmanca romoch Usdpepu.—Yoprs Ow ero o- 
6parn!—npo6opmotarb ce6b nog% Hoch JibwucraMs. 

Tellepb OCTaBaJIOCL O.1HO: CCH IPHHeCyYTb posh, INMHTHYTb 
Bb KOPPHAOpd, NepeXBaTHTbh HXb WM CHECTH MPAMO Bb CHasbHw 
uepesb ABepb, BeAyWMy TYAa Usb Koppunopa. buzo OH BeCbMa 
HemelatebHO, UTOOH HXxb NpHHeciu upH Ysddepun. Owb cro- 
CO6CHES TAKS BHCM BATH ,NONO6HHe CAHTHMECHTH*, UTO BCH *KIHBSAb 
He 3a0y7eIb. 

JIbDIOHCrAM’b CTAapwICA BCHYCCKH NOKAsaTh, ITO OH'b He OUEHb- 
TO panb roctio. Ho Yspdepn OnTb Bb TaKOMb MpekpacHOMb 
HACTpOeHIH, YTO HE TOcMOTpPh.b OH H HA WeCATb TAKHXd XOJION- 
HHXb Wpiemopb. Oab ycbicsd, He ORM IaAch NpHriawmeniaA, Bb 
cBoe JIOO6HMOe Kpeco. 

Ilepeqh M-poMb u M-pcb Usddepaz JibwucromMb Bcerga WpH- 
KpHBaH CBOH HeJiaqH MpMTBOpHoOltk HCTOCepweYHOCTLN, H 
m-pb YUsddepw cropo Oontanb Geab yMOoUKY, He Noz,0apbsBaa, 
KakOH KPH38HCb NepeeuBaWTh MOORE cylnpyrv. OHb BHHYAb 
Hb HHMeETHArO KapMaHa Bb cHraph, ToBopa: 

— Jinpuonit MoMentTs! YectHHH “weoBbKb KYPHTb Mpekpac- 
Hy CHYrapy, HIM OOpaTHO: MpekpacHHtt we10B KB kypuTb wect- 
HYlO CHrapy—kKakb Bam Gombe HpaBuTca? He xoTuTe 1m ony? 
Hbrp? Oxb, yb OTH MHB Balln crporia npaBasa! A BMBcrb 
OHO OH elle mpiaTube. Iipaso, Mab OHNO OH Take UpiATHO 
aTb BAMb BHKYPHTb STY CHrapy, KakKb BHKYPATb ee CaMOMY. 
Vi6o HHAYe A HCHONHeHD O-1aroBoueHuisz. 

Ob GepeskHO OTPh3aIb KOHIUKS CHTaphH, UAPKAYITb CUHK, 
BHIKTaIb, WOKa OHB AOrophua AO AepeBa, TOMbKO Tora Baky- 
pHI'b H Cb MHHYTY CHUBB MOAYa, Wyckaa orpoMHHe kK-1y6n 
numa. Iloromb CHOB& 3aroBOpHIb, Bb UpoMeskyTKaxb MesKTy 
cppasaMH BUILyCKan JHMb paskoodpashHMAM KpacHBHIMA CIH- 
paslaMy. 

— ,Jo CHXb Nopb A WAYTOBaNb TOKO pau 3a6aBHl. 

Onb 100% 7a1b HM, BHAA, uTo JIbwucraMb He CoOMpaeTca 
OTBBYATh, TposoKab: 

— Ha cpbrb ectb tpH copta miogeti, Mott Qpyrb, Tpv, He 
OONbme,—a MKCHUHHb TOIbKO OHH’. KCTh CuaCTIMBHe JOA, 
eCTb TIYTH WH rayoun. [lomBceft + He cuntaw. A OAyTH H 
TIYNUH, Ha MOM, B8rAyb, BECbMa H BeCbMa TIOXO%HH Apyrb Ha 
Apy ta. 

OHDb ONATb NOTH Ta. 

— H Toee Takb Tolaraw,—6ypKHYI'b Jiswuorems x yrpHMo 
YCTaBHJICA Bb KaMHHD. 

Yspdepn wadmo0zalb 38 HAMS. 

— H nponopbaywo myspocts. Hage BeyepomMb 4 “oco6eHHo 
BL yap. 41 mpenoqHOMly BaMb CaMHA 3aBhTHHA CBOH A AY4- 


XIOBOBL H MHCTEPS JbWHCrOME. 19] 


Wid MHCIH—H60, KaK’b BH YBHAMTe Korga-HAOyAb—HHAYe 0CO- 
OSeHsanit menb. A BH pascbAnaH. 

JIbWUCTIMb NOAA Ha Hero rasa. 

— Jlenb Ballero poskzenia? 

— Tamb 6yqeTb BunHo. A aAbuanb upesBHuaiHo IWBHABA 
HaGMONeHIA Hab NIyTaMH MW TaynuamH. Spano yOBIAICA Bb 
aGcouOTHO!L HeEOOXOAHMOCTH AIA UeIOBbKA OHTb TECTHHMD, CCH 
OHD XOUeCTH OHTb CYACTIHBHMD. /[1A MeHA OTO TAK’ ke BBPHO, 
KakBb TO, GTO Ha HeOb CCT CONIC. OTO BACh YIHBIACTH? 

— Buyute 1H, sTO MNOXO corsmacyerTca... 

— la. Ho 3aHaw, a snaw. AH Bamb sce 9sTo o6bacHW. Ho 
Iypexaze yatire MH’ CKAasaTb BaM’b, Kakofi ouKHA OHTb CuaCcT- 
NHBaA #KM3Hb. Caymatite MeHA TaR’b, Kan eCAH OH A JexKas'b 
Ha CMepTHOM® opp'b, H 9To 6H ‘MOf TpomlanbHHH 3aB brs. 
IIpexae scero—HenogKynsocth vMa. Ucarbhaytire Bce 4 KpbIKO 
epeUuTech TOTO, 4YTO BH Halla UpaBHM’b. JAM3Hb He DOJIKHA 
HMBTb 3A BACh HHKAKHXb WWW, HHKAKHXS CHplmpH30Bb. 
IIpwpoya Moka SRECTOKHXS KaTacTpop; yveronbKb—DAsHKecKH 
BHPOAHBManca OO6e3bana; BCB BoRTeTEHIA, BCB WHCTMHKTH 
ROMeHH OHTb O6y3qHRaeMH; BE mpHpor'b Bertelli HBCTh cmace- 
Hid; CCH OHO eCCTb, OHO TOJbKO Bb IpHpoAb yesoBbKa. Bee 
STO ['pycTHO, HO 9TOL rpycTHot mpaBa'b HYAHO CMOTP'BTb NPAMO 
BP ruasa. Hanboch, BH CIbanTe 3a Moet MHICJIbW? . 

— [ponomsatire,—ckazarb JIboncrsMb, Bb ROTOPOMD IipH- 
BUTAaH pe(PepaTHHIMh KPYHKKOMDb T06OBb Kb WpeHiAMh A 3aulnTh 
Te3MCOBDb NepechHIa Ha MHI'b TPeBOTy O posax’. | 

— Bb mo-1on0cTH—y  deHie, caMopa3BHTie, Bb MNHOCTH—UeCTO- 
06ie; Ha 3aph BO3MysKaAOCTU—JINMOOBb, He TeaTpasIbHad CTPacth, 
@ JIOOOBb. 

‘Ysmdepn BHTOBOpHIS sTO OcOGeHHO TOPseCTBeEHHO, BHYUIH- 
TeCIbHO NOXHABB aselb. 

— daTbMb—Opakb, Bb MOIOAHXD YTOLaXb H NPHJIHIHHGE, 
NOTOM ZSBTH HW YeCTHHI, YNOpAH TPVI'b WIA HHX'b, TPYA'b Ha 
NONb3Y CTPAHH, Pb WABeETb BCA CeMbA; HH3Hb, NOWHAA ca- 
MONOSKEPTBOBAHIA Ht Ha 3akaT&h—sakonHaa ropyzoctb. Borb cya- 
CTIMBaA MKNsHb. OG6eaneyeHoHtt OTAHXD A AyWeBAHH NoKoli 
Ha CTAapocTH WhTb — BOT CUACTIHBAA MH3Hb, Cb TBXD MOpt, 
Kakb H& 3eMJI'b Hadalach #H8Hb, OHA yTeM’b eCTeCTBeHHAaYo 
non6opa crpeMHIach eo37aTb HanOombe Nogxopamaro AAA ceba 
qenopbka. TakuMb 06pasomMb, YeOBBKb MomMeTh NpPOMRATH cua- 
CTIMBO OTH KomHOeM 20 MOrHIH —no Kpatneh mbpb — n0- 
BOJbHO cyacTIMBO. A ana sToro Tpe6ywTca TpH BellM: 30po- 
Boe Th0, sqopoBHit yMb H 30poBaa Bows... Ja, 300poBad BOA. 

Yodhepu nomosdas. 

— Bcskoe uwHoe cyactbe Henpouno. UM Korga Beh WAH 
CTaHYTb MyNpH, BCB OYAYTb McKaTh Tako w#u3aHH. Caasa! Bo- 


192 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 


rarctso! Uckyccrso! Kpacnokosxie uTyTh NoMbmaanHHXb, H Mbt 
HefaleKkH Orb aToro. Ho a roBopiw, ITO BCH AWAM, He BeAyoHe 
TAKOH CYACTIMBOH HH3HH, DIYTH A TIyNuN. Pasnyeckoe ypor- 
CTBO Bb MOMX'b Tilasaxb HBITO Bpowb rayuocrn Tha. 

— jja,—uongepsxanp JIbpucramMb:—a owaraio—BH 0paBH.- 

— [nylleub He yMBeTrb OOMTbCA CUaCTbA NOTUMY, TO Y 
Hero He XBaTaeTb ‘yMa; OH OIOXO pasCuATHBaeTh, KOBHUAeTS, 
CIOTHKa@eTCH, NOOO TOIYORbD WIH HeOMUDAaHOCTh MOLyYTb COTS 
ero Cb HUI"b; OHb YUHTCA CTPACTH U3b KHHI', a MeHy Seperp 
M8b HenoTpedsuro OMA; OHb BaOpuTb H3b-3a DYCTAKCBD; 
Yrpo3sH IlyrawTb ero, TiecaBie ero O6OJbUIaeTE; OHS OC.ThN- 
J€Hb H NOTOMY NonaqaeTh Bb Upocak’b. Wayrh se—kKoraa Ob 
He Aypakb—He jvcTHraeTh HuGerO, NOTOMY 4TO He MOKeTh 
HATH lpoTHBb cBbTa. MHorie DIYTH Bb TO *xe BpeMA H DypakKH— 
60bUIMACTBO TAaKOBLI—HO He BCB. H 3Haw—sA MyTb, HO He 
nypar’b. OOHKHOBeHEHM MIYTh JHMeCHD BOI, IBAKYWaro PaK- 
Topa, NoOyskyawWularo YeJOBbka AOOuBaTbCA Toro, UTO OH'b CUH- 
TaeTh 3a Oularo. Buyepska, HaCTOHUMBOCTh eMy HeHaBACTHH. 
Ys80K'b DYTh H ThCHH Bpata; IAyTbh HE MOMeTL yAepMaTbcaA Ha 
@TOMh IYTH; rlyieub He YMberb HahTH ero. 

Tyrp JiboucrsMb WpOuycTH'b MHMO yole HBCKO.IBKO pass, 
u60 Bb HapyskHyl0 ABepb noctyyaim. OHb BCTaIb, HO OTenb 
upenyopenuaa ero. OHb NocTapadcA CKPHTb CBO TpeBOry, HO 
Bce ske B8AOXH)Ab cBobonHbe, KOrQa YCIHXab CTYKb 3aTBo- 
PHBIUelicA DBep W JerKie Ward OTedH, HalpaBIABDIlecA Hb 
KoppHyopa Bb CilagdbHO. OD moBepHyaca Kb Yoaddepa. 

— JI]puxogidu IH BaMb Korfa-HHOyAb Bb ros0By,—BaApyTh, 
NOBHAMMOMY, UH Cb Toro, HH Cb cero cupocHib Usaddepx,— 
4TO HpaBcTBeHive yObagenie camo 110 ce6B% eme He eCTb H0- 
OyauTeibHad OpAdina? Toawno Takb Ke, Kakb Ha O7HOK seurba- 
HOWOpOsKHVH KapTb nobayb He ybieTb H Ba MHJN. 

— Karp? — uepecupocuat JIboncrams. — Kapta? nob3sab — 
MHJIA— 2a, KOHedNO. KonewHo, HBT. 

— Bors To-ro # o#0-Tto. Takb-To H ONBaeTh BCerga Cb 3a- 
UpabCKHMH WIyTuMH. MH He Dypakv, MH He CJ'bUUH, MH 3Ha- 
emb. Ho nepea’b HaMH TIpo'baxktan Zopora, KpyTas, kKaMeHHCTAad, 
CKYUHad, POA CYpoBaro, HO NpOUHaro CYaCcTbA; a pAOMb—Be- 
cela, CM BOUaAdCH TpOmHHKa,—Tpoua CcoOMasha, MOK Dpyl’b, KaKb 
TOBOPATb 03TH, 1 Ha Hell 3anayqHA cpeyqW IBBTOB... 

OTeIb BLULIA H3b-8& DpalHpoBKH, NocMoTpbiaa Ha JlbwHC- 
roMa, NOCTOANa HeMHOrO, Ipachia Kb CTOY Ha WwuleTeHoe Kpecio, 
Rakb OH Cb THM, UTOOH B3ATH OCTABIeCHHOe Ha CTOUB HIMThHe, 
HO TOTYaCb Ke BCTAa HM YOLWIA OUATS Bb CiasbH. 

Yoddepu mporokayb paclipocTpanHaThcaA 0 CKOpoTeYHOCTH 
H TOMY NOJ00OHHXb BHCOKHXb MaTepiax’b. JIbOnCroMb Mpony- 
CKalb WIA THpatH MMMO yllei; Bce BHHMaHie ero Norao- 








AWBOBb H MHCTEPD ABIOHCIoMD. 1938 


IeHO OHNO posaMH. SaYBMb OTeAb YMA CHOBAa Bb Clash? 
Heysxenm xte?.. 

Bb oTy MHHYTY OH& ONATD BepHytach, HO Chia Tak’, 4To 
OHB He MOF BHA'BTS CA JIMA. 

— Keun MomxHO 4TO-Im60 TIPOTHBONOCTABHTS Non0bHoK 4H- 
cTOH WM YeCTHOH %RH3HH, TAaKb OTO AtH3AHb HCKATeIA IPHKIN- 
yeHifi. Ho BCaKiif aBaHTWOPHCTh AOWKeEHE MOMHTb ceOb y Bora 
pannel cMepTH, 100 IIpHKMOUeHIA HECyYTb Cb Co6OW pasH, panhi— 
Oorbsau, a Oo1wbsHu—pascTpolicrBo HepBHoft cHcTeMH. OToro 
He OHBae€Tb TOJbKO Bb poManaxb. A Kora HepBHas Cua yOuTa, 
ydero Torgza CTOHTS YeNOBBERS?.. O vem BH AyMaetTe, Mot pyr? 

— Tcp! Uro ato? 

Ch yHUH onaTb nocryyaiH. Ilpesnpaa soloTHA uspeyeHia 
Mydpocta, JIbioucroMd BCKOUNNS HW n06bxarb orpopats. Bomerb 
3HaKOMHM MayaM® l'agopb MW HallpaBiJica NpAMO Kb Hell wepesb 
KOPpHAOph, NOTOMb BHHBE Do whcrHu'S. Korma Jlbwucromb 
BepHyaca, Usddepa ye co6panca yxoyur. 

— HH nodecboaoparbh OH Ch BAMHM MOAONbMEe, Mott Apyr'b, HO 
A BAXY—BaMb He AO MeHs. Y Bach 4TO-TO ecTh Ha AyuTb. He 
cTaHy OKYYaTh BaMb oragkama. KHorya wuO6yAb BH BCIION- 
MBHTe..—OHB HE AOTOBOPHAb H HONOHKHIb pyKy Ha neyo 
Jiboucrema. 

MoxtHo OHIO NOAYMaTb, UTO OH YHMB-TO OGHRKEHD. 

Bp gpyroe Bpema JlbwucreM’h, MOKeTH OWTH, MocTapasca OH 
YMHJIOCTHBATb eF0, HO Tellepb OH Wake He CTA ABBUHATHCA. 
YoddephH noBepHyiica Kb OTe H TOCMOTpPhIb Ha Hee KaKb-TO 
CTpaHHO, NOTOMD NmpoTsaHylb et pyxy.— [Ipourati! 

Bb BepAXh OHS Takb ste CTpaHHO NOcCMOTphIb Ha JIbWUC- 
raMa, Kakb OH COOHPAACh UTO-TO CKaszaTb, HO CKasaslb TOJIbKO: 

» I pomare“! 

Bb ero MaHepsh 4 aye rouoca OHIO YTO-TO, 3acTaBNBIee 
JIbOMCreMa OCTAHOBHTECA Ha TWOporh H NOCMOTpbTb eMy BCIBID, 
HO TOTUACh Ke MAICIb O PO8AaXb CHOBA BCMA Bb ero yMB 
B3ara BepxXb Had BCBMH APYrHMH. 

BepHyBOIHch Bb YOCTHHYH, OH 3acTalb OTeIb cuyzamet 
BOI MallvHkH. Ona nepe6upata KiaBuoiK. [pu Bxon'b ero ona 
nepechia Bh KpecioO, Baada KAHTY H 3akpHa ew mayo. Ond 
cMOTpbIb Ha Hee. [onoBa ero OH1a NOHA BONPOCOB, HO OHb 
he pBuUaIcd 38arOBOpHTb. SHAYATh, Bb KOI KOHIOBD, TAKb 
TAaKH H He NpHHecIH? Owb OHI sKeECTOKO Paz0UapoBaH’b H CTPallHoO 
30175 Ha OescoBbcTHO OOMAaHYBIIYN ero nposaBMuny. Ob Bars- 
HYJb H& 4ACH pasb AH Apyroti, BBANb KAHTY H Cy'bIaNb BHI, 
4TO UYHTACTh, HO MHCICHHO IpHAYMHBalb PpOMOBylW pbb, Ko- 
TOPyH Ob MPOHSHeCeTh BaBTPA Bb UBBTOUHOMD Marasue. OD 
NOJOMANS KAMTY, BBA CBO YepHHit nopTdedb HW Hadad 6es- 
IBJIbHO OTKPHBaTbh H 3akpHBaTb ero. IIpH sTOMb Ob yKpazKok 

M 8. Orxtbat I. 18 


194 =. PYCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 


BarIAHYTb Ha OTeIb H HOUMANDS eA B3rIAyb. Ona Tome yKpal- 
KoH CMOTpbiaa Ha Hero, H OHS He NOHMMAITb BHpaRebig eA JIHTA. 

Ob HaUpPaBHICA Bb CHAIbHW H OCTAHOBHJICH, Kakb BRO- 
aH. 

TaM® 11aX0 posaMH. Ganlaxb Ob TaKb CHIeCHb, YTO OHb 
B3rJIAHYIb 3a ABepb, OKHTAA HAaHTH TaM’b OyKeTh, epeHeces- 
HHM Tyqa KakOH-TO TaHAacTBeHHOK cHI0H. Ho Bb KoppuAophb xe 
CIHMIHO OHIO salaxa pod. 

Bapyrb ob yBHAalIb YTO-TO sarayorHO Obrbsliee Ha ory 
y ero HOrb GH, HarHyBUIMCb, UOAHAIb OabaHo-menTHh gdere- 
cTOKb. Ob Depsarb eTO Bb pykS HU CMOTPBIb Ha Hero BB N0I- 
HOMD HeOyMbHin. Bb oTyY MHHYTY OHD 3aM BIH, ITO YeXOIb 
Ha TyaueTh BHCHTb ;HepOBHO, H, NO BAOXHOReHIN, MrHOBCHHO 
OTHCK&aNb CBA3b MeATY STHMb MAJICHbKAME OesnOpAKOMB H 
JIENeCTKOMD, OBMBBUIMMB Bb ero pyK'B. 

OHB Warsyib Bepend, UPHNOABANTb wex0Tb A ITO aAe!— 
TaMB JleHaH eTO posh, H8MATHA, CKOMKaHAHA! 

Y Hero 8axBaTHJIO AHXanie, Kakb y deOBbKa, KOTOparo He- 
OSKH1aHHO OKYHYIH Bb XOJ08YH Boy. OD Takb H OCTAICA 
CTOATh Cb YWEXNOMb BL pyKb. 

Bb ABepax'h Nokasanach OTelb, 6bQHad, Ch KAKHMb-TO HO- 
BHMDb He€NPHBHUHHMD BHpakeHiemb Bb IMWS. Onb ycraBHlca 
Ha Hee. 

— Cka:kH H& MHJOCTb, 3aTbMb TH CYHYJIa Cla MOH posH? 

Ona Bb CBOW OFepeyb ycTaBHach Ha Hero, H Ha es THB 
OTPasHJIOCh ero YAMBueHie. 

— daabMb TH CYHYIa& CHa MOH p03H?—cNpocHIb Ob 
CHOBA. 
— Tsou posn! Karn? Tak sTO TH GpHClaNb oTH posh? 


XXIX. 
Pos wu tepHin. 


OBb posoOiKalb CMOTPBTb Ha Hee, He pasrHOasch, He BH- 
UyCkKad H8b PYKb Geka, IHUIb MefeHHO, NocTelleHHO yACHAA 
ceOb 3HayeHie eA CJIOB. 

VW Bopyrh emy BCe cTalo ACHO. 

IIpx neppoMb upo6meckb nosuMaHia Bb ero JHU, Ona 
BCKPHKAYyJa OTh H3yMJeHia UH yoxaca, Marnyla Breperb H ony- 
CTHIacb Ha TaOypetky. [lorom’, NOBepHYBIUIMCh Kb HeMY, Hadasa: 

— H..—H ocTaHOBAach, HeTepOBIHBO BCIMeECHYBb py- 
kamMn.—O! 

Ob, HAaKOHEI'b, BHIPAMHJICA H BCe CMOTpBIb Ha Hee. Kop- 
8HHa Cb p0saMH, ONPORHAYTad, Jiemala Ha WOJy MexKLy HUME. 

— TH AyMana, ITO AXb MpHcNarh KTO-HH6yob Apyro? — 





1 


XIOBOBb H MHCTEPS AbWHCIOMD. 195 


CIUPOCHIDb OH'b, CTApaACh OCBOHTLCA Cb OTHM'S HOBHMb O60po- 
TOM®D ‘bua. Bech Mipb NepeBpepHy ICA BB ero rasaxb. 

Ona oTsela rasa H Dpomenetana:—i1 He 3Hana... OTO J0- 
Bywra... Moria 1H A XYMAaTb, ITO STO pOsH OT Teba? 

— TH TyMada, ITO HXb UpHCarb BTO-HAGYAb Apyrok? 

— jja. JTymasa. 

— Kro xe? 

— M-pb Boitac. 

— OTOTH MaJIbUHMDIKa? 

— Jia, sTOTh MaJIbUADIRa. 

— IIperpacso! 

JIbOHCrOMb O8HPAaAICA BOKPYI"b, OTKA38HBaACh IMOCTHUb. He- 
NOCTHRHMOE. ) 

— Bil xoTuTe CKasaTb, UTO BH 3aBeJIH WallHd Ch 3THMb 
jwHOomeH 3a MOeH ciHHOn? 

Ona OTKPHIa poTh, YTOOM BOapasHTb, HO He Halla COB. 

Ero O60BHOCTh BCe YBeJHUBalach, 10Ka, HAaKOHELI'b, 0- 
crbagie cIboH kpackH He cObxaIw Cb ero Hua. OND 3a- 
CMBAJICH, MOTOMB CTHCHYIb 3yOH. Myxb HM Rena cMOTPBIIM 
Apyrb Ha Apyra. 

— A MBB WH BB YPoUOBy He NPHXOAHN0,—BHIOBOPU Tb Ob 
POBHEIMb ToOCoM'S. 

Oub chib Ha KPOBaTb, Ch KAKHMB-TO BIOOHHMD Hacaxye- 
HieMD® TONYa HOraMH pasOpocaHHHA M0 Toy posH. 

— Mab H BB TouOBy He UpHxo_HNO!—nOBTOpHIb Ob, 
werkad KopaHHouka, DOAOpomenHad KBepxy ero Horo, Kakb-TO 
Herogywille NOAUPHTHYBS, BHKATHIACh H8b NOAb ApPauHpoBKH 
Bb COCBIHONW KOMHATY, OCTABHBS 3a codoH KpoBaBHi cIbab 
H8b APKO-aJIHXb JeMCCTROBD. 

Takb OHH CHABIH MHAYTH ABS, ecu He Gompmte. Horna 
OH'b 388fOBOPHTb CHOBA, FONOCh eFo 3BydaTb xpuns0. Ox hop- 
MYJIHPOBaJI'b CBOH 4YBCTBA Bb TEXD 2ke CAMHXD BHPAKeHIAXD, 
Kakb H paHpille. 

— [locnymatite,—Hayalb OH'b, OTKADIIMBaACh, YTOOH Mpo- 
“HCTHTb Toocb.—He ssa, BH, MOKeTh OHTb, TyMaeTe, ITO A 
CTeplliw H 9T0, HO A we HaM'bpeHb Tepirbrp. 

Ob BarLAHyJb Ha Hee. Ona cuAbAa, TIAA NpAMO Meperb 
co6oH, He Abad Wake NOMNTKH OTPasHTb HEORMAAHAYW Haacth. 

— Topopa, uro a He HambpeHb TepmbTb 9T0,—N0ACHHIb 
JIbWHCTOMb,—A He HMBY Bb BHAY YcTpanBaTb Bam’ CIeAH, 
HCTUpin HH UTO-HHOYb Bb STOMB pon'b. MosHO CCOpHTECA 4 
BOSMYWATbCH MHOFHMb, HM BCeTAaKH suTb BMBeTS. Ho sto — 
9TO COBChM® Apyroe. Borb Kb YeMy UpHberd BCH MOM MeUTH 
H ngmosin!.. [lomymatire, CKOIbKO 4 NOTepsANb Ws8b-8a stot 
DpokIAToH senHTbow. A Tenepb... TH He NOHHMaelIb, HE MO- 
9KEIIb NOKAT. 

13* 


196 PYCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


— HM tH... H mu ne nonHMaemb!—nostTopana OTelb, nada, 
HO He [JADA Ha Hero HM He NOAHHMaA PYES, GesnoMOlHO e- 
MABUIMXb HA KOWBHAXS. 

— Haanaaw NosaMath. 

OND TOMOIYaIb, COOMPAaACL Cb CH1aMH. 

— Bb o4unb rox norn6in Bch MoH cTpemueHis, BCh Ha- 
hesxau. HA 3Haw, YTO A OWI rpy6b, pasqpaxtutTenienb, A 9TO, 
3HaW. Ji paspHBaca Ha pBoe. Ho... A KYNAIb WIT BAaCh 9TH 
posh. 

Ona Baranya Ha pOsH, NOTOMD Ha ero Oboe, Kakb Oymara, 
THO, cibiala 1yTb sambraoe ABHxHKeHie Bh ero cTopony H— 
ONATh 3aMepja Ha MBCTB. 

— HH aymaw ogo. H gapHo yObauIca, 4T0 BL orpasHueHH 
H DYCTH,YTO BH He CHOCOOHH HH JYMaTb, HH YYBCTBOBATh, KAKb 
A YMa0 H UYYBCTBYN, A MpHMUpHsica cb oTuM'b. HO A AYMAIE, 
4TO BH, 00 kpalnett MBpb, BBpHH MH... 

— SI uw Bbpsa Te6s. 

— A BH... 6a! BH DIBHpPsAeTe MOM Posh NON’ ctor! 

Hopas 3JI0Bbiyad maysa. OTeIb NOMeBeHIACch, H OHB TO- 
BepHyJIGA HB Heh nocMoTphTb, 4TO ofa XoYveTh sAbuaTh. Ona 
BHTallwa MaTORb WH IpHHATach BHTUpaTh MUMb cyxie raza, 
CHadala OLMHb, NoTOMb Apyroh. [Woroms s3apwmaa: 

— 4... A Takb Ke... BBpHa... KAKB H TH... He xyme Te6a. 

Bb neppHti momMenTs JIbwncroMh Ob nopaxter’b. Lloromb 
coo6pasHrb, ITO Ha STO BoOspamenie He cIrbayeTh o6pamartb 
BHHMaHie. 

— H 6 BHHECS OTO, A OH BHHCCH BCC, eC 6b BH OHA 
YeCTHH, CCH Ob A MOIb ONT YBSpPeHb BH Bach. A ryueiys, 
Sl 3HaW, HO A NPHMUpHaca OH H Cb TBMD, WTO MHS MpuUw0Cch 
GpocuTh moOumMoe AbI0, H Cb NotepeH BCAKOH Haein Ha 
saBbTHy} Eapbepy, Oyab A yBbpewb, uTO BH BBpHEH MES. SL... 
A ovens IWOWTb Bach... 

OHb BIAPYI'b CMOJIKb, 38MBTUBb, ITO Blaljaerb Bb lareTH- 
yeckit tonb. Hbrs, storo He HyxHO. Jlyamie yb HBB. 

— A BH—BH OOManHBaH MeHa! JlaBHO wu, 4acTO JH—MHB 
Bce paBHo. Bh o6maHyiH MeHa. WH «a Bam roBopm,—onb Hawa 
JKECTHKY IMPOBaTb,—4TO A He HA CTONDKO PIyNb H He Ha CTOIBKO 
paob Ballb, uTOOH cTepnbrh x oto! Uro Apyroe, & maxume 
WYpakoMb HH OfHOM meHUIMHS MeHA He BuAATD... JloBOMbAO-CB. 
Ha 9TOMb MH KOHYAMD; NoKpattneH mBp'b, yTO KacaeTca MeHS. 
Mi NOBBAYasH, HO dTO MHS OespasiM4Ho, OyAb MH NOB SAWBH 
CTO THCAHYB paab. Jl He CTAHY MUTh Cb WKeHIMHOK, RoTopad 
IIpPHHUMaeTh UBSTH OTh APYroro MYysK4HAH... 

— SX me He NpHHAMaa. 

JIbIOHCrOMb Tab Bo TrHbBy. Bech Apoma, OHb CXBaTHITb 
DYYEKB posb H UpoTasyrb ett—A oTo urT0o?—OHDb yKONOWE 





IHOBOBb H MHCTEPS AbIOMCIOMD. 197 


ce6b nalenh UIMU0OMb, HW H3b Vabya Wa KpOBb, Kakb Tora, 
Kora OHS PBA WIA HeA UBBTH TepHa. 

— HH xe He Baara UBBTOBL,—onpaBaHBalach OTeb.—A He 
BHHOBAaTAa, UTO AXE IpAcuasHA. 

— Yq! Kakp BamMb TombKo He crHqHO! Hy, aa BCe paBHo. 
“iTo NOIb8H JORasHBaTb H OTpHyaTh? By Baan BST, OHH 
y Bacb. By XxorbJIM CXHTPHTb, HO BHAaH ce6a. VM namett *xu3HH, 
H BCeMy 9TOMY—OHD OBE PyKOH M0 BOBYXY, KaKb OH yKRa- 
3HBad Ha MeOeJlb MagaMb l‘anoBb—rIpumiesb KoHeI. 

OHb nocmMoTphrb Ha ReHY H Ch MPAYHHMD YOBONBCTBIEMb 
NOBTOPHIb:—Howelb. 

Ona BCKAHYIa Ha Hero ruasa. Bh manh ero. He OHNO 
HK crbaa yrpheeHia.—sI He cTraHy OocbINe #KATb Ch BAaMH,— 
NOACHHb OHb,—UTOOH He BHOIIO omHOKH. Hama copmbcraaa 
%KH3Hb KOHYEHA. 

Bariaab eA epelierb Cb ero WHUa Ha pas6pocaHHHa 0 
NOY pO8H H OCTAHOBHJICA Ha HAXDb. Ona He Diakana Somme, 
H JIMWO y HeA, 38 HCKINMIeHIEMB lash, OHIO COBCBMD O'bi0e. 

OHb NOBTOPHIB cBoe pbilenie Bb Apyrott dopmb. — 
ybaoy. Hamp we crrbgopano Bopce seHuTpca. Ho... a HHKOrA 
He OMA 9mo20! 

— 41 He 3Haja!—BHKPHKHYya OHA BAPyrb.—vs1 se He 3Hasa! 
“‘UBMB sxe 2 BHHOBaTa? Ox, Tocnozu! 

Ona cMOIKIa MH CMOTphia Ha Heo, JOMAaA PYKH, OesyMHEHM®, 
NONJHHMb OTUAAHIA B30POM'. 

JIbOHCTOMD OCTABAJICA HEIMPOHHIIAaeMHMb HW BpaskTeOHHMD. 

— JTO Me€HA He HHTepecyeTh,—BOspasHIb OH Bb OTBSTh 
Ha ef HBMYWH MONbDOY.—OTHMB BCe pbmeHO. Borbh smumo!— 
OD ykKazalb Ha pasOpocanHne oe brH.—He Bce 1 MHS paBHo, 
yTd CJYAHIOCh WH He cIyaMIoch? Karb 6H TaMb HH OBJIO... 
o! a He cepsycb. H pagb. Bu nonumaete? Iloxpatthett mbps, 
Bee paspbmuanoch. UBM ckopbe MH pasohyzemca, ThMD JY4ILIe. 
ST we OCTaHyCcb N0Ab OAHOM KpHIef Cb BAaMH HM OAHOFO AHA. 
- A BHHecy cBoH CYHAYK'b H PeMHH BB TY KOMHAaTy H Tam yJio- 
#*ycb. Hoab noneBOIB IIpHyeTcA poBecTH 37'bCb; A YCHY Bb 
Kpecrb win Oyny dymams. A 3aBTpa A pasCUAHTawch Cb MalamM'b 
Yayosh uv y bay. Bu Momere BepHYyTbCS... Kb BAMIMM IYTHAMS. 

OHb Depepertb Ayxb. Ona MOdala, Kak MepTBad. 

— Bamb aToro xorbu0cb—tTellepb MomxeTe. Bu xorbmm ato 
Ci‘biatTb, 10OKa Y MeHA He OHIO eme padotH. Ilomaute? Bame 
mbcto y JleroHa JO CHXDb NOpb He 3aBATO — BH 9TO 3HaerTe. 
Mus Bce paBHo. 51 BaMb TOBOPW, UTO MHS Telepb BCe paBHo. 
He Bb 9mome hao! Unutre cpoett poporoti—anotay cpoett. Mo- 
HuMaete? WH Beas oTa raqOCTb—2TOTb CTH KTS BMBCTS, Kora 
HH OJHHb H38b HAChb He NWOT Apyroro— 7a, A He THOIW 
BACb meneps, TARb H aHalite, WH He BOOOpasatite ceOb! — Koux- 


er se | - 





198 PYCOKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


QHTCA, HAKOHEIb, H HaBcerga. A 4TO RO Opaka—weBpaTb A Ha 
Hero xoTbrb! YTO Bb HeMD TOMKY? Omrm6Ka ocTaetca omHMOKOK 
HM CTH CTHIOMDb. JTO NOZ0pb, a Nosopy AOMMeHb IPHATH KO- 
Hellb, H KOHELb UpHlesrb. 

OHDb cb PBUIMTeEIbHHMD BHAOMD BCTANb, OTUIBHPHYIb OTb 
ce6a Horo Bb CTOPOHY po3H HM NOWK3b DOAb KpoOBaTh 3a pexw- 
HAMH. OTeJIb He BOspakala H He JBHTallach, HO GIRABIA 3a 
KAKIHMD ero ABHKeHiemb. PeMHH He Cpaasy y.1asl0cb BHTAHYTb, 
H JIbIOKCTaMh IpoBopyalb ce6b nowb HOch:—jla Buhbeal me, 
YopTb Te6a epuH!—BurallHBb, HAKOHEL'b, PEMHH, OD MIBHD- 
HYIb HX'b Bb COCBAHWH KOMHATY H BEPHYJICA 3&8 CYHTYRKOM. 
Onb phmaIb YKlalWBaTbcA Bb ToOcTHHoOH. 

Bu6pasb Bch CBOH Bell 43b CHaIbHOH, Ob Ch ThMb Ke 
PBUIATeEIbEHMb BHAOMb BalepHYTb Apanuposry. [lo apyKams, 
JIOHOCHBINAMCA 20 Hero, OHDb coo6pasHrhb, ITO OHA GOpocHacb 
Ha KPOBaTh, M 9TO HANONAHIO ero AYMY 31068HMB YIOBIeETBO- 
peHieM®s. | . 

Cb MHHYTY OHb NOCTOANL, UPHCAYMIABAACh, 3aTbMb Hawasyrb 
MeTOHYeCKH YKIalHBaTb BellH. [leppyti BapHBL HerojoBanis, 
BH3BaHHhHi HeOXHAAaHHOCTbW OTKPHTIA, CTHXb. OHD xXoOpolio 
3HaJI'b, UTO MOABepraeTh ee TAKKOH Kaphb, H 9TO OHIO eMy 
npiaTHo. IIpH Tomb se MHGJIb, UTO FONTI H TArOcTAHI nepiorS 
CMYTHHXDb HefopasyMBHI paspbUIMJICA TAKAMb HelpetBuAbH- 
HHMb KPH3HCOMb, caMa Io ceOB AoctTaBlana eMy Kakoe-To 
cTpaHaoe yaosoubcrBie. Bb To #xe BpeMA MOUAaHie 00 TY CTO- 
poHy panupoBKH aBaslI0 eMy CeO6A UTYBCTBOBAaTh BeCbMa OLLy- 
THTCJIbHO, H OH HAPOYHO MPOHSBOLHTb pasHHe MaJleHbrie 
INYMH, BHOHBATb IHIb H3b KHHI"b, BHTPAXHBANb WaTbe 4H T. 1., 
YTOOH DOKasatb, UTO OHS PBUIKTeIbHO FOTOBHTCA Kb OTH BLY. 

BHO OKOJO JeBATH YacoBb. Bb OMMHHAIATh OND ele HE 
KOHYHTb YRKIBTHBaTbCsA. 

Bre3sanHo Ob OUYTHJCH BO MpaKb. Y Magamsd [anon Ona 
NOXBaNbHah IpPHBHUKa, Bb BHAaXb 9KOHOMIH, Bb 9TOTh Wacb 
TYMATb Tash, 3&8 HCKIMGeHIEME ThXb BeyepoBh, Korga Y Hea 
6HBaIH Tocru. 

JIbOHCrOMD OMAP BS KapMaH'b, HO CHHYER'DS HE OKAsaJlOCb. 
OHB menoTOoMb BHpyrasca. CneiianbHO Ha 9TOTb cryuall y 
Hero OHJIa KyNJeHa MBAHAaA JlaMaa, & Bb CNalbeb cTroAlH 
CBI. OTelb 3axrla CBBYyY; Mey CKIalOKb ApallwpoBRA 
BHTABIaCh NONOCKA 2KeJITOBaTaro CBBTa. JIbIOMCrOMb CTarb 
OWyYNbIO UpoOupaTbea Kb KaMHAY, 00 Aoporb upeboubHO yza* 
PHBIIHCh OOKOMB 0 CTYJD. 

Ha KaMuHS couyerb ne Ono. [lepexoaqa kb KOMOZY, OHDb 
YYTb He ylladb, 3a0HyBMIHch Oo pemad. Bb wbMoM ApocTH OHb 
HOTPACh KylakaMH H TYTb Ke CNOTKHYJICA Ha KOP3HHKY, Bb 
KOTOpOH 6a posH. WM wa KoMoy'b OB’ He MOr'b HANTH CHHGERD. 





TIOBOBL H MHUCTEPEL JbWHCTOMD. \ 199 


Y Orem BD cnabHb, HaBpHO. CCTh CUH4EKH, HO BOMTH TYTa 
HeBOsMOsKHO. He, moskalyl, IpHiito0ch OH IIPOCcHTb, NOTOMY 
"TO OHA HHOra HOCHTb COHYKH BB KapMaH'b... Hagob6Ho Opo- 
CHTb yKIaaqky—Huyero Goble He ocTaetca. Ua cocbaneti kom- 
HaTH He JOHOCHIOCh HH 3ByKa. 

Onb pBIIANb IPHKyYpHYTb wa Kpec.ib HW NOMWTaTbCA YCHYTb. 
Ocropo#etHO, OMYMbw. OBB AOOpasica AO Kpecua Hu chub. Cb Mu- 
HYTY OHD elie MPHCHYDIMBANICA, NOTOMb 3akpHIb Tasa uM UpH- 
TOTOBHICA Cath. 

Ho, BM'BCTO CHa, OH AYMAIb O TOM, YTO CMY IPH AeTcsA T'b- 
ath 3aBTpa. OB NpeAcTaBIaArb ce6Ob cllehy pascueTOBh Cb 
MayamMb Taqopb H TNouCKH HOBOH xonocTOM KBapTupH. Ob 
cooOpaxalb, Bb Kako wacTtH ropoyza Jerge OyzerTbh HaliTH ee. 
Bo3MosxHHA XION0TH Cb BellaMH, 3aTpyAHeHiA HW HelpiATHOCTH 
pH NOHCKaXb BNDPOCTaJIM Bb ero Tlasaxb NO TMraHTCKHX'’ pas- 
mBpopb. Bee sTo MeOUH, HO MHCIb O HHXb CTpamHwo pasyzpa- 
ana ero. Ero MAaTepecoBalo, ITO Wbiaerh OTeb—ToRKe VRIa- 
yanBaetca? Uro ona Ham’bpeva UpezNpHHATH? Owb NpUucAyMAca, - 
HO HHGero He OHJIO CIHIIHO. Hakb Tamb THxo! YTUBATeIbHO 
THxo. Uro ofa MOKETE ABIaTb? OTOTh HOBHI WHTepech BH- 
TBCHHIb H3b eFO FONOBH MHCIH 0 3aBTpallHeMd JHB. Ob 
MOTHXOHbKY UOAHAICA Ch Kpecda HW CTalb UpHCyMIMBAaTECS, 
NOTOMb OUATD Charb. UTo6H oOTorHaTh HeyM'BCTHOe JIOONHTCTBO 
OTHOCHTCIbHO THIIHHH Bb CiaJbH'h, OH’ CTab Depe6upaTb cBou 
O6OHIH H eA BHHH Nepens coook. 

IiMy He cpa3y yaocb COCpeAOTOURTS CBOH MHCIM Ha ato 
TeMb, HO CKOpO laMATb eFo Hayalla ycepHO padoTaTb, XOTs, 
cTpaHHoe AhI0, UPHNOMHHAIHCh eMY Kak pasb xe OO“AH. Ero 
Tepsala HeIblad MHCb, UTO OHD OHJ'b ONATH HECNPaBeAIUBDd 
Kb OTC, ONATH OHI ONpOMeTUMBh H 30n'b. OND AhAaIb 
Hab coOok HeEHMOBBPHHA yCHIis, YTOOH BOPOTHTh AaBemmit 
IOPHBS PeBHOCTH, HO HallpacHo. Ea Bospaskenie, YTO OHA OHA 
TaKb ate BhpHa, Kakb H O'S, YNOPHO BHABHTAaOCh Ha NepBhit 
H1aHb Bb ero yMb. OBB He MOF OTOrHATh OTE CeO MHCIH 
© TOMb, 4TO Oy1eTh Cb OTeJAW, CCIH OHb WOKHHETE eé. UtTo 
oHa Oynerh ybuaTs? Ob 3Hab, KAR OHA CIAaboOXapakTepHa, 
Kakb eli HykHa ero ONOpa H noAAepaKa. Boe npasyit! ero 
OHa ve CIbaerTb? 

YcuIieMb BOM. OHS COCpeAOTOUMNE CBOH MHGIH Ha Bottacs. 
OTO UOMOrao. Ob ONATb OULYTHIb NOUBY Dob HoramH. Ka- 
Kaa OH YTOPbKad YUACTbh HH Kala ee, sacirymRuna ona ee. H 
nogbioms! 

Ho TYTE OHDb He3aM'BTHO OATH CKONL3HYI'b BHH3b, HW ONATS 
ero OJ0TbIM, KAKb Dapewa YTpOMb, yrpyseHia wu comarbais. 
Oxub cxBaTuca 3a Bolinca, kKakb yTonawulit 3a COJOMeHKY, H 
COJOMeHKa BHBeala. HbKoTopoe BpeMA OHD AyManb o Botinch. 


200 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


OHDb HUKOrAa He BAAANID NosTa, H BOOOpasmenin ero OHI hpe- 
WOCTABIeHD NOAKHH Npoctop. OHO kasadocb CMY BOSMYTHTe.IbHO 
OCAatHHMb IpenATCcTBieMb Kb TparMwecKoMy OTMMIeHiN 38 CBO 
yecTb — MonogocTb boaiinca. Bbab OHb COBCBM’ MaJIbUAMIKA, 
Mos#kalyH, ele Moo#xe ero camoro! 

Bonpocs: ,UTo ctTanetea cb Orenbio“?—CHOBa BCIIHI'b Ha 
TloBepxHocTb. OH GopouicA, 3acTaBIaa ge6A He [YMaTb O6b 
aTom’b. Hy wu uycrp! Emy-to aro? Oro ea a‘Bu0. 

I'abBb ero NOTYXb, HO OHS HEYMONHMO TBEPAMID ce6b, uTo 
MHOrO IlyTH, KpoMhb Ha6pannaro HM’b, eMy HBIb. EC 9mo IIpo- 
CTHTb, TAKb MOHHO AH BCe NpoeTuTb. KcTb Bel, KOTOPHXh we- 
JOBBKEB He donmcens Tepo'brh! Ob yNOpHO IBMIAICA 3a OTY 
Touky apbais. Ilotomb y wero CMYTHO MeJbRHYIa MHCJb, ITO, 
HoskaryH, MHOroe OH caMBb BHAyMaNb. Ho BbAb Yb PIMPTb- 
TO OHI Y HHXb, KOKETHHYAIA-TO OHA HaBbpHoe!.. Onb Soposca 
IpoOTuBh TAaKHXb MUCIeH, KaKb OYATO Bb ero CTpeMIeHIH Kb 
CIpaBeJIHMBOCTH OWJIO YTO-TO YHH3HTeAbHOe. OND UNTAICA Uper- 
CTaBHTb ceOB UXb BM'ECTE... 

Iloromb pbiIMNb, YTO caMoe Ayumee SOyReTh YCHYTb. 

Ho ero yctTajocTb Oa He H3b THX, KOTOPHA BeAYTb Cb 
co6oh coHb. OB po6oBaltb CYHTAaTb, UPHNOMHMHANb XHMHYe- 
CKif MOPMYJIH, YA BIbEHeE BBCH pasHHXxb mMuAKOcTeti. 

OHb B3ApOrHyIb, OUIYTHIb XONONb WH CcoodOpasul'b, YTO OH 
CHJHTb, CKOPYMBIUHCh Bb Hey.100HOL Nosh, Ha HeEYAOOHOM® Kpecsrb. 
Onb, OYEBHAHO, BapeMBY Tb. OHS NOCMOTP BI, BHACHD JM CBBTb 
MexKTY CKalKaMH ApallupoBKH. ,Ja, BUDeHb, HO B3,1parnBaers. 
Homo OTD, cBBYa 7oropaerb. OHB NOAMBHJICA, YTO KPyTOMb 
BCe TaKb THXO. 

Yero me OHb BAPYb ucnyranca? 

OHDb Jomro cuybIb, UPHCIyWMBaAch, HBTb JM ABHKeHIA 
Bb CUaIbHb, BHTATMBAA Dew BIepeN’b Bb TEMHOTH... 

EMy Dpuiia 3a6aBHad MHCJIb, UTO BCe CUYIMBMeecA Mpo- 
HMCXOQY.10 JaBHHMD 7aBHo. OH'b OTOrHal'b STY MHICJb, KaKb OTO- 
THab H OespascyQHy yBBPeHHOCTh Bb TOMb, YTO MpoOHsoOLI0 
4TO-TO HenoupaBHMoe. Ho nouemMy #e KPyrOMb Takb THXO? 

Ero of017bBao WpewquayBcTBie Kakoro-TO cTpalinaro Hecda- 
CTIA, HelolpaBuMaro, HenepeHocHaro. 

OHDb BCTAIb H MeMJeHHO, Cb Ge8KOHEYHHMH UpesocropowkHo- 
CTAMH, UTOOH He CTYKHYTH WHM-HHOYAb, Crab mwpo6“paTLca 
Kb JBepH, IPHKPHTOH ApalHpoBKok. OA NPHIORMIh rasa Kb 
eK, O6OsHadeHHOH MoNocKoi cB bra. 

Huyero He CAHINHO, HH Jake poBHaro AHXaHia cnamet. 

OHb 3aMBTHIb, ITO WBepbh He BanepTa, HO Cuerka Tpi0TBo- 
pena. Ob THXOHBKO NMOATOAKHYIb OAHY NoWoBMHKY. Bee elle 
HH 3ByKa. OHDb OTBOPHIE ABepb Wupe H sarIAHyJb BHYTPb 
KOMHaTH. Jlorophaimaa cBbua BCMHXHBaIa H JHMHWAaCb. JTeIb 


JXOBOBb H MHCTEPSR ALWHCTOMD. 201 


jexala Wolypasy'braa Ha KpOBaTH; Bb es pyxK’b, y camoro JHA 
6HIa posa. 

Ob CTOAIb OWBXHHH, Kak NONOTHO, 6O1Cb NOMeBEIHTHCA, 
HAaUpArad CuYX. Ho mawke W Telepb OHS He MOrb YJOBATb ex 
HXabis. 

Bp cyliHoctH, 10 BCe BBPOATHOCTH, BCe OaronoryIHO. Ona 
upocTo ciuTh. OBB THXOHBKO yiiszerb, NoKa Ona He NpocHyacb. 
Ec 0H& YBHAMTD ero... 

‘OHS OUATH NOCMOTPBIb Ha Hee. BB eA IHW OHNO 4TO-TO... 

OH, now0oMlerb OnHmKe, ye He 3a60TACh 0 TOMS, ITOOH ma- 
rOBb ero He OHJIO CIHIIHO, HakJIOHHJICA Rb Hel. Huayero He 
CIHXAaTb, OHAa*KAKS OYATO He AHMET. 

Ea pbcwwun On ele BakHH OTb Clleab, H DOAymKa 
Boab wekH MoKpas. Ha 970 GrbaHOEe, sallakakHoe MAIO 6ObHO 
OHIO CMOTP'BTb. 

Emy cTago HeCTepliHMO stab ee. OHB 3a6HTb BCe, KpoMb 
aTOro H TOTO, KakKb OHS OOWKAaANb €e€ BECh STOTS DeHb. Bb aty 
MHHYTY OTeb DOUeBeIMIAaCh H HEBHATHO Npojenetana OHO 
W3b6 (aHTACTH4YeCKHXh JWAaCKOBHXb AMMECH'b, IPAAYMAHHHXS elo 
WA Hero. 

OB 3a6HI'b, TO OHH NOUN pascTaTbea HaBcerga. Oud 
HHUeTO He UYBCTBOBaAIb, KpOMB payocTH no HOBOAY Toro, TO 
OHA MOXHETh DJBHraTbcA HW TOBOpATb. PeBHOCTH Kak’b He OHBAaIO. 
OH) yalb Ha KOJBHH. 

— Muaan, — mensy1b onb.—TH copchbmb 3ayoposa? 41... a 
He MOB yJIOBATbh TBOCrO AWXAHiA, HE MOI pascJHlarTb. 

Ona Baporsyia H MpocHyJac. 

— SH Omsrb Bb Apyroh KoMAarh,—npopo.Kanrb JIbWHCroMb 
BSBOJIHOBaHHHME Tolocomb.—Kpyromb tTakas tTuuiMga. Mah 
cTaJIO CTPaIMHO, A He B8Hal'b, ITO Clyunsoch. Musan, Oreb, 
munaa!.. To copcbMb 370poBa? 

Qua OHcTpo chia Ha TOCcTeb, HCNHTYywWUle PIAA wa Hero. 

— QO, nah mab cka3aTp TeOB!..—BHDPBa10Cb y HeA CTOHOM'b.— 
Jlatt MHB ckazatTb! OTo Bce B3fopb—nycranu... TH He xoTb”'b 
MeHA BHcIymatTb. TH He aBalb MAB TOBOpHTb. ITO He ClIipa- 
BeIHBO, HE BHCIYMaBb... 

OH CHAT €€ Bb CBOHXS OOBATIAXS. 

— Jloporas, 4 3Hasrb, 4TO aTO Bagoph. H 3Harb. Jl 3Hars. 

Ona, PHA, MpoOAoMKala OMpaBAHBaTbCA OTPHBOUBHMH (ppa- 
3aMH. 

— To Takh mpocto. M-pp boftucs... uro-ro Bb ero oOpa- 
IeHid MOCKasaso MH‘... J] 3Hasla, ITO OHB cnocobeHb HaTBO- 
puTb raynoctret... Ho Mab takb xorbsoch nomMoy Te6b!—Ouna 
CMOJIKIAa, BAPY'b MOYUYBCTBOBABh, ITO HE MOMETH MPOMOMRATh. 
. Eft, kakb Bb 6leckh MOJHIH, IpeacTaBHAach Cy uatinad BCTp bya, 
Ty MOCTH, KOTOPHA OHb TOBOPHIb, eA CTpaxh, OTCTyMUEeHIEe... 


202 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


Qua pacskasala-6H, ecw OW 3Hana Kakb. Ho ona ne ymu'berb. 
Oga noKone6anach u pbuinia He roBpopuTs. —Hy uw BOTh,—uUpo- 
HOMHAaNA OH8,—A H MOAYMala, ITO 9TO OHS UPACIATb POs, A CTpy- 
cHua... A wcnyratac... 

— Manouxa moa! Musouna! A Onurb mecroKb KB TeOB. 
OHIb HecipabeqiMBb. J] MOHMMaN, TOHHMaW. IIpocta mena, 
poaHasa, mpocrn. 

— Mas takb xoTrhi0ch YhMBb HHOYAb NOMOYUb TeEOB. Dro Bce, 
aTO A MOMIa cy'hilaTb: Madegbki sapaboToKb. A TH BCe cep- 
Wuscs. Sl AyMasa, ITO TH COBCBMb paaJioOub MHA 38 TO, ITO 
A He ToHMMai TBOero baa... UW ora muccbh Tefigqnareps... O! 
3TO OHIO yoracHo! 

— Tony6xa mos! Sf HHCKONbKO He HMHTePecyloCh MHCCb 
leftquarep. 

— A 3Han, TO 8 TeEOb TombKO NoMBxa. Ho ecaH-6b TH TONbEKO 
3aX0TBIG DOMOUb MAB. O! A cTana Ob paboTaTh, YIATHCA. HOw 
Bce cA'blasa, ATO TOMbKO MOLry, YTOOH IOHAT. 

— Munas,—mensyib Jiponcramh.— Muaaa. 

— MW aro6n ona... 

— Munaa,—ronoch ero 3BY4aIb TopkecTBeHHO.—S1 OHLIb 
ckorb. Sf Bce 9TO NOKOHUY, BCe NOKOHY. 

OH BAPYrb CXBaTHIb €€ Bb OOBATIA H CTaIb U'bIOBaTD. 

— QO, 4 3nan, ITO A Torymad... 

— TH He raynad. OTO A OHIb Tayub. FH OHTb *ReCTORS, 
Gespascyyenb. Bech eHb CerolHa... a KopHb ceOa. Muuaa! 
Mus xuyero He Hano, Kpomh meda. TombKO OH TH Oba CO MHOD, 
Bce ocTalbHoe Banopb.. Ho s BUBO TOpONMICcA, TOBOPHI'b 
pb3ko... Oro Bce OTTOTO, UTO A 3aBaleHh padotott H OTb ObL- 
HocTH. Munouka MOA, MH JOJKHH DepsKaTbcaA Opyrb apyra. 
CeroqHS BeCb AeHb... OTO OHNO YAacHo... 

Ont sannysca. OAH UpHxealtch APY'b Kb ApPyry. 

— Bbab a a06mo0 Te6s,—ckKasasa ona, OOBUBAaA ero IIeW py- 
KaMH...—H Tanb... maxes mo610 Tebal.. 

OHDb IPHTAHYIB ee KB ceOb ene 6muKe, nombropanrb ee Bb 
metry. Ona npwKadach Kb HeMY. 

[y6H Ax BCTphTAIMCh. 

Joropbawana cBbya BCOHXHYIA APKHMb WWaMeHeMb, 3aTpe- 
jada H pasoMb noracna. Bosryxb OH TaAKeIHH OTb CHIb- 
Haro 3a0axa pos. 





—-— 
= « a 
: ” 


NIOBOBb H MHCTEPS AbIOKCTO'ND. 203 


XXX. 
HMecyesnorenie. 


Bo BropHukh -IbOnCraMb, BePHYBUIMCh JOMOM Bb MAT 4a- 
COBb—Bb NOAOBHA wecToro eMy HY2kHO OHIO ye ONATb Ha 
ypokb—sactalb N-peb Uspddepw H Orelb Bb curesaxh. Oud 
ycTauyIb H eMy OUeHb XOTBIOCh 4a, HO OMMAABMIA ero HOBOCTH 
3aCTaBHJIM mosadHTb o aab. 

— OHDB ybxab,—oObaBuna OTeJIb. 

— Kro ybxann? Kars! Heysxto Yaddepn? 

M-pcb Usddepu, 3s0pko crbaa 3a ThMb, Kakb MpAMeTb 9TO 
JIbIOHCraM’h, YHHIO KHBHYa TOOBOH, CTMpan CesHl MHOFO BH- 
WBBIIMMS HOCOBHMD IWIaTKOM'b. 

JIbiOHCroMS SHCTPO coob6pa3sHTb, Bb WeM’b WHI, HM saTpere- 
Talb, He pbilancb yragHBaTb NocKBACTBIA. OTeIb DpOTAHyJa 
eMYy IIHChMO.. 

Ch mMuHytTy JIbioncraMh AepKarb ero Bb pyKax, He WHTas 
HM gajaBaa Bompocn. M-pcb YUopdepn sanima mHcbMo DOB ya- 
CaMH, KOrWa MIPHULIO BPeMA 3aBOAHTb HX b—OHH BaBOATCA Pasb 
Bb Hexbuno. Usdphepu, kakb okasadoch, ele Bb cy66oTy Bede- 
poMb ymelIb H38b 20Ma H Ch TBXb NOpPb He BOsBpallaca. 
IlucbMo OHIO He 3alleyaTaHO H adpecopaHo JIbwHcremy. ITO 
GHIO AIMHHOe MHOTOCIOBHOe NOCIanie, Cb IpeTeHsidMH Ha OCTpO- 
yMie, 10 CTHJI0 3HaYMTeIbHO Hue phbueli apTopa. Oxo OHIO 
HamHcaHoO 38 HBCKONBKO YacoBb Zo Doca'bauearo Busuta Yad- 
dep Kb Ji bioucroMaMb; Tak ATO eTO NOYUWeHIA ABIAIMCh KAD 
OH DOCTCKPHNTYMOML Kb 3aBbiuaniv. 

,»ipesMbBpHaa Tilymocth oeToro cyO6bexta Jlerona l0oHHTb 
MeHA BOHb H3b CTpasH“, aHtTarb J]boucreMb. ,Bb ROHS KOH- 
IOBb A TAaKH ab OcbIKY, Domadca: Oowcb, ITO 9sTO IMpocty- 
TOKb Jake Cb TOUKH 3p bHid 3akona. SI ybaxaw. Yqupan. Psy 
BcB. cBa3H. Mab Oyyzerb He WOCTAaBAaTh HAalIHXb AONTUXb OCcBb- 
HAOWAXb Sechl'b: -BH HMs800NM4UHIM MCHA, H A MOrb YoBo- 
PpHTb Ch BaMH Ha UNcToTy. MHB rpycTHo pasctTaTeca H Cb OTENbW, 
HO, 6narogapa Bory, o Heft ecTh KoMy nosagoTuTsca! BH mosa- 
OOTUTeECh, KOHCUHO, 0 HHXD OOBHXD, XOTA Ha ,OOBHXb* BH, MO- 
MeTh OWTh, H He PasCUHTHBAaJH. 

JIbIOHCr9Mb YYTh HE B3BHAb A, UPOWyYCTHBb BTOpyW CcTpa- 
HHIYy, Wepenielb Upamo kb TpeTbeH, rob Yaddepu walarars 
yxe paskHA Ipaktuyeckia coobpaxeHia. Onb 4YBCTBOBaIb, ITO 
e656 sKeHIMHH CMOTPATB Ha Hero, He CBOAA Fad. 

»bb Hallemb KaanreMcKkoMb OMB u8b Jerkaro HX yno60- 
HOCMMaro ABHAtHMaro HMYIIeECTBa OCTaIOCb He MHOTO TaKOro, 


204 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


GTO H36BxaI0 Uary6naro whicTBin Moek IpHcKOp6Ho Hempe- 
YCMOTPHTCJIbHOCTH, HO BCe ke KOH Kakid BelIH OCTAaIHCb: OKO- 
BaHHHH 2kerb30Mb CYHAYKb; KOMTOPKa CO CJOMAHHNMH NeTAAMH 
NW OobmOof BusyWIHHH Hacoch; BCe 9TO, HECOMHBHHO, MOI2RHO 
BQJIOIKMTh, ECAH TOKO BaM’b YHACTCA AOTAMLATh 9TO DO AABEA 
3aklayunka. Y Bach OoJlbMe CHIH BOJIH, YBMEY MeHA, y MCHA HH- 
Kora He XBaTaO SHEPrit CTALIHTh BC STY APAHb BHHS'b. OROBAH- 
HHA xKer'b30Mb CYHAYRS TepBOHAYaJIbHO NPHHAINIeRalb MEB, 
KOrga A elle He OHJIb KenaTh Ha Balleli Tell'b, TAKS ITO, KAKS 
BHIHTe, A He BOBCe PaBHOAYUIeHD Kb BaMeMy ONaronolywiny 
HeEOOXO2HMOCTH WBMB HHOYAb oTOALONAPHTP BaCh 38 TPY Au. 
He cyqutTe MeHA CMINKOMD crporo“. 

JIbIOMCraMb ONCTPO DepeBepHYI'b JIMCTOR'S, HE ‘AOMHTABh To 
KOHI[a CTPpaHHH. 

»Moa #xa3Hb Bb Kuaanremb BB Nocrbawe BpeMA HacKyaHaa 
MHS, H, TOBOPA WpaBay, 3phuuuje Ballero Gofparo wHaro 
CYaCTbA—BbOb STO, 3HaeTe, OOMbMOeE CUYACTbe OTMAaTSca WBJH- 
koMb Oopb66 cb MipOMb—HanOMAHIO MHS, ITO TON YXOLATS. 
Bu noyyMaete, uTo 4 yBueKcd HOBHMH BBABIAMH. He TONbKO 
ato. UTo6n GHTb BUOIHS HCRPCHHUMD Bb cBoek CaMOKPHTHKB, 
A CKakY BaM’b, UTO MH'b elle XOYETCA HKHTb; A YVBCTBYW, ITO MOA 
SKH3Hb He CoBChM'S enje HaskHTa. Kakia sTO AHBHHA CI0Ba: 0- 
9RKHTb CBOeH COOCTBEHHOM SKH8HbW; OTAANINIA ecTHHMB Upe- 
3pBHieMb Kb HPABCTBEHHOMY Tllariary 0 Imitatio Christi TyTb 
He nipw uem... Mab xogeTca yBuaTb HOBHA MBCTa, HOBHXD 
mioten... SI sHaio, MHS ymte NosqHOBaTO HAaYHHATb SKH3Hb CHB- 
HOBa; A ye YCUBIb OONHCHTS H OakeHOaponH MOH nocbrahan, 
HO—Jyame no03qH0o, whMb BuKOorAa. Ilouemy MoHOlOMA 0n06- 
HHXb OUHTOBb AOUHHAa OHTb TpeOcTaBleHa COBpeMeHHHMb 
YICHHMS AhbBHuaMD? Jia uw 6akenOapoay, Bb KOHL KOHNOBS, 
MO2KHO BHEDACHT... 

»Bb HeqaekoMb OylymeMb JleraHb y3HaeTb Takia BeLIH—A 
KOCHYCb HXb C-lerKAa—KOTOPHM?D OHS OyleTh He MaJIO JHBHTHCA‘. 
JIbIOHCrOMD CTAaTb WHTaTb BHMMATeIbH'be. ,/[HBINOCh H A STOMY 
YeIOBBRY, BCWOAY #agHo HULyUleMy uwyfecb, KOrWa Ob Camb 
OKpyteHb NOU HeEBBPOATHHMH uyyecaMH. Utro sto 3a We0- 
BBKb, KOTOPHH ToHAeTcA BBuvO 3a AyXaMH, Kora ero cooctTBeH- 
Hoe rulymoe a (HeEMOrM4HOe, HepasyMHOe, BHIBBAHHOe Kb sKH3HH 
KaKHMb -TO HeNOHATHHMD BONMeOCTBOMB) OWYTHTeIbHbe 20a 
Hero, YHMb ero AHXaHie, H OHKe Kb HEMY, ThMb ero PYRH H 
Horn. Uro Takoe caMb OH'b, YTOOH eMY JHBHTBCA WyxamB? YpH- 
BIAICh, KAaKH TO WasleKkO He HMUTORHOe PusHIeCKoOe ABIEeHIe 
WO CHXDb lop’ He OOparuso wa ceOA BHAHMAHIA HAIMHXb w3acrb- 
yoBatenreh, HM Mo“eMy OGMeCTBO UsCTbaOBaHiA pBAKOCTHHX 
HINOsii H rawwunHauii He NomBepraerb JleraHa yompocy. A 
priort MOHKHO YTBepxAaTb, UTO TAaKOe HeEHY2KHOe HEMOBATHOe Cy- 





A 


HIOBOBb H MHCTEPS ABWHCI9M'. 205 


IIeECcTBO, TAKOM B3T0pHHH OONTYHR MoxKeTh ONT TONKO Topo- 
meniemMb Ubel-TO OoUbHOft ucrepuunoh dantasin. Bu Bb- 
pHTe, UTO Takad Bellb, KakB Jleronb, cymectsyerh? IIpusnaiucn, 
yY MCHA H& STOTh CUeCTh BeCbMa Cepbe3HHA comHAbuia. Hs 
CUACTbW, ero OaHKHPh YeNOBhKE Oombe DoBHpunBaro Tuna, 
abmp a... Brpowemb, 060 BCEMB BSTOMb BCKOpPh pasckaskerb 
BaM’b CaM Jleraub.“ 

Hanpme JIboucraMb He CTab UHTATb. 

— Ob, DOUHHO OHTb, BOOOpamarb, Korma MHCaIb YTO, ITO 
BCH 9Ta ApeOexqeHb HeoGwualiHO YMHAa,—ropbko ycmbxHyJica 
OHb, IIBHPAA JMCTRH Ha CTOUb.—]b0 MpocTo: OHb YKpad'5, 
NOATbIaNb 4yKYIO NOMUHCh HIM UTO HHOyAb Bb STOMB pows 
K yApars. 

Hactynui0 Moa7uaHie. 

— Uro xe OyneTh ch MamMameti?—cnpocuna Oren. 

JIbiOMCroMD B&TIAHYJ'b Ha MAaMAaIlly HM Ra MHHYTY 3ayyMaJca. 
Ylorom® nocmoTpbib Ha OTedb. 

— Yro-9b, nommBem>b Bch Bb ONHOK NOAKB. 

— Al He xouy OHTb Bb TATOCTh HHKOMY,—Ce3IHBO Upobop- 
motaya M-pcb Ueddepu. 

— 1 7yMan, TH Moryza OH HalOHTb MeHA .YaeMb, Orel; 
9TO BBAb HHYerO He H3MBHATh,—CKasalb JIbIOMCrOM’, CalACh, 
H sadapadanHIh nadwbyamMH 10 cromy.—Mab BB YerBepTb celb- 
MOTO HAO ONTB yxe BB Banbramb-lpags. 

— Jlonmusemb Bch Bb ofHOM No_Kb,—HeMHOrO ciycta 0- 
BropH.1b Jibwoucramb, WpodomKad OapatasuTh no cromry. Ero 
rNaBHHMb OO6pasoMb 3saHHMalb TOTh WIOOOUHTHHM dakTb, ITO 
MMb. Tellepb IIPHAeTCA BCBMD NINTb Bb OAHOK NOOK. Karan 
Y Hero HeoO6wualiHad COOCOOHOCTh HaBeKaTb Ha CeOA ‘ OTB'ST- 
cTBeHHOCTE! OnD NOAHANS rilaza, NOMMAIb BarAb salllakan- 
HHXb Tuiasb M-pcb Yeddepn, BonpocutesbHo HM cKOpOHO ycTpem- 
JI@HHHM Ha OTeIb, BH eFO O8a604eHHOCTh CM'BAAIACh BAPyrb Co- 
CTpamaniem's. 

— He ropwfite, Mamamia,—cka3zarb 0Hb.—BH BBb HE BH- 
HOBaTH. 1 Bach He 6pomly. 

— Axtb!—socknuKkayna M-pcb Yoddepu.—sI Onna yBbpena 
Bb oTOMb!—A OTetb NOROMMA WM NoUbIOBana ero. 

Emy rposuia HeEMHHYeMad OllacHOcTh Mepexoya usb OMHAXS 
OObATIN Bb Dpyria, HO Takad NepciekTHBa HH M&O He IIpHBJe- 
Kala ero, H OHb CKa3ab: 

— Jian 6H BH MHS Zyame yaw. 

Ga YaeMb OHS BCe BPeMA pascipalluBarb M-pcb Uadhdepu 
0 IOMPCOOHOCTAX’b, CTAapaACbh OCBOHTbCA Cb HOBHMD NosoKerieMb 
BelleH WH Co6paTb BCe Bb ONAHD POKYCS. 

Ho 4 BD JeCATH FACOBD, KOT& OND BOsBpalascA Ch ypo- 
KOBb JOMOH, yCTaIHii U pasropaAdeHHHti, ob BCe elle CTapaJica 


206 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


0 TOMB 3ke H He MOrb 9TOrO cy'buaTs. Bb cxemh, Habpocas- 
HOM MM'b, OHJIO CRHDIKOMb MHOrO UpoObI0Bb HW HeAOyM'BHIN, H 
aTO ero CMYUIQI0. 

OHD 3HaIb, UTO YHA OYReTh TOWHKO mpemogpieit Kb Gea- 
KOHCYUBHME pasropopaMhb O CYUHBUIeEMCA H, ABUCTBHTeIbHO, 
CMY YAalOCb EU BS MOCTENIb TOKO OKONO DBYXb YacOBL HOU. 
3a TO DporpaMMa WhAcTBIM Oba Bb OOWMX, vepraxb yxe BH- 
padoraHa. 

M-pcb Yeaddepu Oa mpHkospana Rb KuanreMy—axb JOMb 
OH CHATh H&A HECKONLKO WETE—COIBAOBATeEIDHO, IPHAeTCA 
HepebxaTb Tyqa. [loqBanbaHht oTaxb WH TepBHH CaBaIHCh BB 
HaeMb Oe3b MeOeJIH, H OXON Ch HHXb, BS CYUIHOCTH, NOKPh- 
Baw co6ol KBapTHpHywo nuaty. Yaddepn sanumManH 4actTb 
HH#HArO H BTOpott otaxb. Bo Bropomb oTamb Ona cnabys, 
Upeskye MpesocraBIABMaAcd Bb pacnopsskenie AtHIbIOBb HAA- 
HArO aTaka; STY CHAIbHIO MOryTb 3aHATb OHH Cb OTeENEW. TamMb 
€CTb CTapHi TyaJeTHH CTONb, KOTOPHA MO#HO UpeBpaTHTb Bb 
IIMCbMeHHHM, Ha ciyyali, eculu upHazeTca paOoTaTbh 20Ma. OTeJIb 
MO3KeETb UOCTABHTb CBO MallHHKY Bb HAxAHeM TonyTemMHon 
cronoBoh. M-pcep Usddepw uw OtTenb OyAyTb. NoKyuaTb MpoBE- 
3i10 HW 3aHMMAaTbCA XO38HHCTBOMb; &8 TAMb—BB BUHAY TOTO, ITO 
OTWa%a KOMHAaTH Bb HaHMH He BABaACh Ch npodeccionanpyont 
TropmocTbyh JIbwucreMa, HAO NOCTapaTbca Kak’b MO2KHO CKopbe 
OCBUGOAMTHCA OTb CBASHBAaNWWNarO HX KOATpakTa H UpiHCkKaTp 
KBapTHpKYy WOMeubIue, Tb HHOyAb Ha OKpanHax’b. Ec onk 
nepeBaAyTb, He OCTaBHBb apeca, OHM MOrYTb pasCUHTHBaTh, 
4TO UYBCTBa HXb He OYAYTH OCKopO6NeHH BOsBpalleniemd Oyo- 
Haro oTua Waddepnz. 

Herrpectanuoe M TporaTeibHoe BOcxHUleHie M-pcb Usddepn 
yo6potoh JibwucreMa JIMMIb OTYAaCTH yMBPAIO eFO HAKIOHHOCTD 
RB TOPhKHMb MHCIAMB HW PHIOcoPcrBopasiam’s. PasmMyMseHis 
WpakTHyeckaro CBOHCTBAa YCJIOHKHAIHCh WoraykaMH HW Dpepno- 
omeHiaMiM orHocHTembHo Uaddepx, utd Ob MOrb Cy‘bIAaTs, 
Kya OHb ybxalb, H HBTS JH KAKHXb HBHOYAb WMancoBh Ha 
ero BosBpauenie. 

Korna M-pcb Yoddepu, NpoxMBb NOTOKH ciesb HW OCHIABD 
€BOHXD JOOpHX'b, MHJIHXb Whre rpanoMb DoubyeBD H 6ma- 
TOCJOBeHIM, HAKOHELb, y6paacb BO CBOACH, M-pb H M-pcb JIbw- 
HCTOMb BepHYAUCh Bb TOCTUHYW. JIM4HKO M-pCb JIpoucroms 
BHPaKalO BHTY3iasMD. 

— TH Mof xopomift, craBHuti!—ckazamza ona, 3aKHHYBS Ha* 
mew My#ky CBOH NyXJIeHbKIA PYIRH, KOTOPHXE UpHKocHoBpeuie 
OHIO eMy Harpatoh.—H 3nan, 3sHaw. J ceroqHa Bech BeyepSR 
6HJla BIWOIeHa Bb Te6a. Mani! mui! 

Ha apyrot fexb JiboncraM’d OHS CIAIMIKOMD 8abATb, ITOOH 
TOBHAaTbCA CB JleroHOMd, HO H& CI'baAywmeee YTpO OH 3a- 


. 


an 


AKOBOBL H MHCTEPS ABWHCIOMDS. 207 


melb Kb WsCIBAOBaATeMW WCHXH4YeCKHXD ABNeEHIM M 3AaCTAaTb 
ero 3a HCWpaBleHiemb KoppektypH ,J'ecnepa’. Thmb He MeHbe 
JleraHb NPHHANb MONOMOTO WeJOBbKA OYeEHb panyHO, Boobpa- 
aA, ITO TOTh ABHJICA 3a paspbUlenieMb MHOFMXDb BOMPOcoBs, 
Kak'b coOupasica panbule. O mennTbOb Jipwucroma ob, o4e- 
BHHO, He 3Hal'b.. JIbIOMCroMb OpPAKHYTb eMY BCH IIpaBly 
cpazy. | 

— Ob OHI 3'bcb Bb cy66oTy, — cKasanb Jlersab. — Bu 
BCerna OHH CKIOHHH OTHOCHTBCA Kb HeMy M008 PpHTEIHO. 
Ectb 0H Y Bach OcHOBaHIA? 

— JIpounrafite-xa zyame,—ckaszanrb JIbWHCreMb, WoqaBABDb 
HaCMBIIIMByW yaIH6KyY WM nofapan emy uacbMo Uoddepn. 

Bo Bpems ureHia JIbOHCrOMb TO NOCMATPHBaTb Ha Jlerona, 
qTOOH He IpONycTHTb MOMeATAa, KOr.a OHS AOKAeTH AO TO", 
YTO OTHOCHTCAH Kb HOMY JIMUHO, TO Cb 3aBHCTbM pasrADHBab 
pa3sHHd IMCbMeHHHA IIpHAasexHOCTH, BL M800 KpacoBaB- 
iiaca Ha crorb. HapbpHoe, y jomoyxaro WHOIH Tome eCTb 
BCe 9TO... 

Koraa Jlerawb omedb ZO BOpoca 0 MOMNMHHOCTH CBOerO 
CyUIeCTBOBaHIA, IUeKH e€FO KaKb-TO YAMBHTCIbHO CTPaHHO OT- 
TONHPHIMCh, HO HHYBME HHHMD OWS HE BHKABal'b CBOeETO He- 
rovqoBaHis. 

— YUyneca!—crkaszarb onb, HakoHeyb. — Ipnuyemb TYTS MOM 
OaHKupH? | 

Ero ruaza cmMoTpbin Ha JIbOHCroMa HABb-ION'b OUKOBL Cb 
mpeyBeimueHAOl KpOTOCTbD. 

— Kaxb BH yyMaete, TO 8TO sHauHTB? He comesrb IH ORD 
cb yMa? My mponsBonHAn Bb nocrbanee BpeMa HbKOTOpHE 
ONHTH, Tpe6ywinie ,sHadHTebHarO YMCTBeHHAarO Hallpamenia. 
Onb, A H elme O7na J94H. ONNTH rHNHOTHUeCKaro Xapaktepa... 

— S{ Ou Ha BAaMieME MBCTS 3ardAHyIb Bb CBOW FeKOBYW 
KHHARY. 

JleraHb BHHYTb KIWUH H AOCTAIh CBOW YEROBYH RAWMRKY. 


OBB nepeHctalb ee H NpoTaHyab JibwucroMy. 


— dbcb BCe Bb NOpanKs. 

— Imp. A 9mo?—toxe Bb nopsaRb? 

Of 1101a'b KHHKKY oOpaTHo Jlerany, pacKpyTyW Ha cTpa- 
HHUKS Cb OTOPBAHHHMD YeKOMD. JleTsHb ycTaBHJICA Ha Hee H 
CKOHDY:KeHHO IpOBeTb pyKow M0 W6y. 

— HH... He BHRY,—CKasalb OND. 

JIbwuCcraMb HHKOrAa He CIHXaTb O THMHOTHYCCKHXD BHY- 
IMe€HIAXh, COXPAaHAWILAX CHIy HM Mocib Tpawca, H OTHECCA Kb 
@TOMY 3aABJICHIW Cb OOUbLIHMDB HeZOBhpiem’. 

— Bu He BHAMTe, FTO DONOBHHAa JIHCTKOBS oTopBana? Tro 
38 B3j0pD! 

— He saxy,—nosropuap Jlerarn. 


208 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Bb teyenie HBCKONbKUXS CeKYHIS JIbwoncroMb He MOTB 


YHep#KAaTbCA OTb HeIBUHX NOBToOpesift cBoero HeAOBbpynBaro 
BOMpoCa; HAKOHEL'b, OH YRABAIb Ha COCbABIM JIHCTORD. - 

— Baraanute se choja. OTOTh JHCTORb BH BUAUTEe? 

— CoBepmeHHo sACcHO. 

— Mosxkete mpoyectb HOMepDb? 

— [lath THCATb ABBCTH CeMbJeCCATH eBATD. 

— A Ha aTOMb? 

— [IaTb THCAYUS DBBCTH BOCEMbICCATS ODMH. 

— Hy? Hyna we obBanca NAT THCAYUD ABBCTH BOCbMHIe- 
CATH? 

JlersHb, BHIHMO, HAaUMHab YIYBCTBOBATH CeOA HEOBKO. 
—Heyxenn oe...—Hayallb onb.—He Momerb xe OutTb... He’ mpo- 
yTeTe JIM BH HOMEP®, T. €. WHDpy Ha werb—wHa WMCTHS, KoTO- 
paro @ He BURY. 

— Onan ObmwK,—crKasanrb JIbwOnCcreMth, 6yAy aH He Bb CHAaXb 
Cheps#aTb ycMBIIKH. 

— jja, Koneuno. — JIuyo Jlerana sHpasnno eme Ooubmiee 
cmyWleHie.—Bu He oO6MfuTeCh, eCIH A NOsOBy CiymaHky BsrsA- 
HYTD?... 

JIbiouCcroMb HHUeTO He HMB MPOTHBS, H BOMIA Ta me 
WhByIIKa, KoTOpad BIyCKasa ero Ha ceaHcb. JlaBb mMoKkasanie, 
OHa yAalHiach. BHXOIA 28> KOMHATH Bb DBepb, HaXOAHBIyYWCa 
3a CiHHOM JleroHa, OHa OCTAHOBHAch, HOMMala BEA’ JIbwHC- 
TeMa, NOAHAIAa OpoBH, NosRala Ty6H WM MHOrOsHa4ATeIbHO 0- 
KOCHacb Ha CBOerO TociodMHa. 

— Bowes, —ckasarb Jleranb,— 4TO cO MHOH DocTynHIH 
raycHo. M-ps Uaddepu— eos bKb, HeCOMH'BHHO, OOUbIIUXS Wa- 
poBaHit... OOMbIIMXE WapoBadill, HO A OOWCb... A OUeHb OONCb, 
UTO Bb DaHHOMDb CAyyab OHD BIOYNOTPeOHIb YCHOBIAMH OHTA. 
Bce 3To H ero OCKOpOeHiA BECbMa OFOPyahTb MeHA. 

OH cMONKD. JIbWOHCTaMB BCTATb. 

— Bu He oTkKameTe HaBhCTHTh MeHA elle pasb?—cb KpoT 
KOH YITHBOCTLW ToOMmpocHAb Jlerau'b. 

JIbiOHCraMh Cb YAABICHIeMD 3aMBTWJTb, ITO CMY 2aJlb VTOFO 
WeJIOB Ba. 

— Ob wenOBbEDS HeoOHIAahHHXxb AapoBaHi, — NOBTOpHTb 
JleranHb.—Hi UpHBHKD AOBHpATS emy... Bb nocrbanee BpemMa Y 
MeHA Bb 6abkb coOpastach JOBOMbHO KpyNHas CYMM&, HO Kakb 
OH Y3Ha'b 06% STOM'’b, A HE yM'BwW CKasaTb. Howe4Ho, eciH He 
IIpeANONOSKUTh, UTO OHS O61aTaeTh ACKMOUNTCIbHHMA COCO6- 
HOCTAMH. 

Salia Ha Apyrot# yeab kB Jlerany, JIbwuCreMB YsHaTb 
NOApooHocTH MOIeHHHYecKOH ponbaxu Yoddepu uw RAO06a- 
BOKb TO OOCTOATEJIBCTBO, UTO ,JI01H% TakKe HCUeSTa. 

— OT0-TO xopomo!—sroncTHyeckH 3aM'bTHIb onb.—Ilo Kpati- 


® 


XINBOBb H MHCTEPS XbIOMCIOMD. 209 


Heit MBp'b, OHb YRS HAaBBpHOe He BepHeTca. — Ons nonpobo- 
Bal'b BOOOpasHTh ceOb ,uamu“ WH TYTb aAcHbe, YHMB Korgya 
1H60, NOUYYBCTBOBAIb, KAKb CKYCHD eTO OUHTH HW Kak'b OBAHO 
Boo6paskenie. OqHaKO H Y STUXD TOCHOAb Ch CBAHMH OakeH- 
GapnaMuH HW Woyepxanol yecThw ecTb cBoH oMOnIH. HM onH cno- 
CoOHH tnamMeHbtp!.. SaTbMb OHB BePHYICA KB bry. Onaaa- 
och, ut0 Uaddepn, sarnukOTHsHpoBaBd Jlerena, BHYIMIATb eMy 
Hath CBOH ,aBTorpath* Ha YeKOBOMD O1aHEb. 

— CrpanHoe 7b10!—noacHarb JleraHb.—CoMHHTeIBHO Jane, 
NOJNeKHTh IH OHb OTBSTCTBEHHOCTH 10 3akoHy? Bh 3aKnonh 
TAKb CMYTHO CKasaHO HaCcuweTh THUHOTH38MA. A YeR'b-TO BBA A 
NOAUHCaAL. 

Maseabkifi WelOBBueR'b, HE CMOTPA Ha CBOW NoTeph, OHI'b 
yxe ONATS MOUTH BeCeb; eTO 3abaBiANa KY pbeshHad MAaJleHbkad 
NOApPOGHOCT. 

— Bu mMomeTe cKazatTb, YTO 9TO COBMayeHie, MOmeTe 06b- 
ACHATD 9TO CIYYAMHOCTHH,—ToBOPHIb OH'b,—HO A NpeqnowHTaw 
nouckath Apyroro oOpscHenia. Bu Tombko mopymatite. Iudpy 
MOero OasIaHCa 3HAalTS TOIbKO A fa MOH OanKHpH. OT MeHA 
OHDb 9TOTO y3HaTb He MOIb, NOTOMY UTO A CAMB He 3HaI'b — A 
110 MBCANAMD He 3a IATHBaIb Bb CBOW YeKOBYW KHuKKY. A 
OHB BHCTABHID Ha YeKB Kak'b Pash VTY CYMMY, Cb oOMmHOKOH 
BCero Ha CeMHAMNaTb DIAIIHETOBD HW UlecTh meHcoBb. A Wudpa- 
TO CBHIWe€ UATHCOTh yHToBD! 

Hotigqa 10 sToro, OHb coBchM®B mpocisag. 

— Bcero Ha ceMHaglaTb DIMIIMHTOBb M DIeCTbh MeHCOBD! 
Karoso! KHakb BH 93TO O6ObAcHHTe, a? JIonpo6yfite wath 9TOMY 
MaTepiguucTH4eckoe OObACHeHie. He chym'bete. WH a we mory. 

— A A AYMAN, 4TO A MOTY. 

—— Hy-cb,—kakoe se? 

JIbIOMCr9Mb KHBHYIb Ha MANeHbRiIA AWIHYeRD NAChbMeHHAaro 
cToga. 

— He aAyMaetTe 2H BH,—eMY CTaO CM'BIIHO, HO OHD yoep- 
SKAJICA,—4TO Y Hero MOrIa OHTb OTMHUKAa? 

Bosspauancb BB Kianromh, JIbwoacraMb CHadala BAIBIb 
nepeaxb codoft sa6aBno BHTAByBiINyiocA uszionoMin Jlerana. Ho - 
HeEMHOTO MNOrodA eMYy CTaIO yoke He Tak’b CM'HIIHO. 

Onb 3alyMaICA Hab TMB HeoOHUAallHHMDb akTOM'b, ITO 
Yaddepn ero tectb, mM-puch Usddpepw — tema, aTo on 06a 
H OT€b COCTABIAWTL CFO CEMbIO, CFO Kans, H STOTh MpaIHHtt 
rpa3aHtt 7oMb Ha HKaasraMCKOMb XOJM'B OyyeTb ero OMOM. 
Ero yomomD! CBasb ero CO BCBMH 93THMH JOXbMH HM UpeyMe- 
TaMH Oa HepaspHBHOH, Kakb OyATO OH MH pomwsca cpern 
Huxb. A Mexm1y ThMB, elle rou’b TOMY Hasalb HHKTO H8b HX 
He CYI[€CTBOBaATbh JIS Hero; Wake BocnoMMHAaHie O6b Oren 
NO6OMBABBIO WH MOUTH cTymeBanocb. BoTbh YTO 3HAaYHTb cyybOa! 

M8. Orbis il. 14 


210 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Co6HTIA NOCTBAHHXS MBeayeBh, CIOBHO BD pakkypc'b, nponmasa 
nepeab HUMD Cb ONCTpoTOH nanTOMHMH. Bee 3aTo BApyrs mper- 
CTaBHJIOCb CMY Bb CMBOIHOMB BHI'h, H OD 3acM'BAJICA. 

QTOTh CMBXb COCTABHITb SOXy Bb ero sHsHH. Hukorma 
panpiue JIbWOKCTaMb, KOra eMy NPHXOAMIOCh TYTO, He cm'basca 
Hal'b B8aTPYTHHTeIbHOCTbiO cBoero NoNomeHia. Upesmbpsxoft 
Cepbe3HOcTH, CBOMCTBeEHHOH IOHOCTH, TIPHMIe€Tb KOHeEIb;, HACcTy- 
Nah Depiorb aphuocta. JTOTh CMBXb OHTb UpexqBbCTHAHKOMb 
Oe3kKOHCYUAHXD YCTYNOKb HW IpHMUpeHIA. 


XXXII. 
Bt napseh Barrepen. 


Xora JIpwpncraMb H OObUWaTb NOpBaTL- BCARIA OTHOMeHIA 
ch Muccb [Tetaunrepb, OHb HHYerO He MpeANpHHAMaTb AIH 
esTOrO Bb TeaeHie IWKINXDb ITH Hebb; OH'b TONbKO octa- 
BHD ex TocrbaAwee BNOMONyaHOe MHCbMO Oesb oTB bra. Tbh 
BpeMeHeMb cyupyru ycubun nepebxatb orb MagaMsB [anon 
BB KlanreM’b, — pH wemMb He oOolisoch Geab HenpiaTHocteft 
BCAKAaTO pO1a,—H DOCeMTbCA Bb MANeCHbKO! KOMHATRB BO BTO- 
poMb oTaxb, yCTPOHBINHCb WMeCHHO T&R, Kak'b OHH I1peioua- 
ranw. MW sabcs-To OTb HA BCKOIbKUXdS DICNOTOMb CKasaHHHXh 
CIOBb H3M'BHHJICA BeCb Mipb, H83MBHHIICA TO HeysHaBaeMOcTH. 

Ci0Ba 3TH OBWIA TIpOHsHeCeHH IICIIUTOMb, Me3b Clesb UM 
pHylaHili, Bb TO BpeMA, Kakb PyKH OTeNM OOBUBaIH ew ex 
MY2Ka, & PACIIYUCHHHe BOJOCH eA MaganH efi Ha THI\O, COBep- 
MeHHO saKpHBad ero. IlenoroMh oTBbYaTh Ha HUXE HW JIbwHC- 
roMb, ABCKOJIBKO CMYUICHHHT, HO Bb TO *Kke BPeM4A OLLYyWaNWmiht 
‘eTPaHHyW FopAOCTb, CTpaHHoe He MCIHTaHHOe OTONS BoTHeHIe, 
HBYTO COBEPIIeHHO He Toxostee Ha TO, UTO, KAKb CMY KasaJlOch, 
OHb JOUKeCHD OyleTh NOUYYBCTBOBaTb, YCUHXaBb TO, UTO eMy 
Tellepb OHJIO CKa3aHO HM Yero OHb TAaKb Gosuca. Ob BAPyrb 
JIOVYBCTBOBAIb, ATO STO KOHEIS, PbUlemie sayawH, UpuMupesnie, 
BHXOMb H8b KOHDIMKTA, KOTOpHH TakKb ONTO TATOTHIB ero. 
Koze6aniaMb IpPHIUUeNb KOHEI'b; TeNepb OHb 3HaeTb CBOH LyTb. 

Ha gpyroti fesab OND NOCIab 3ANHCOURY, & Ba AHA CycTsa 
TOKOHYHIb CBOH MaTeMaTHUeCKiA B3aHATIA YacOMb paubiie, 
GbMb 9TO OHIO OesycJIOBHO HeOOXONHMO, H, BM'BCTO TOrO, YTOOH 
HATH IpsAMO KB Burypcy, oTmpaBHcA Yepesb MOCTb Bb NapKb 
Batrepcu. Tam, Bosh cKaMbH, Ha KOTOPOM OHH OH@KIH yore 
CHIBI BMBCTS, WpoxaskHBallacb B8aqb H Bilepelb, Bb OKkH- 
ywauiad ero, Mucch [etiqusrep>b. On NOWIK BMberb 7O KOBIa 
ale H Hasayh, OOMBHMBaACh KROPOTCHDRHMH (ppasaMH Ha 6ea- 
PasIHUHHA TeMH. JaTbMh HacTyNHI0 MoJuAHIe... 





XJIOBOBL H MHOTEPS IbBWACTOMDS. 211 


— Bu YTO-HHOYIb XOTHTe CKAsaTb MEBE — CHpocHia MHCCb 


PetiqHHrep's. 
JIbWHCTOMDh CerKa H3M'bALICA Bb IHILB. 
— 0, na. [[buo Bb TOMB... — Ob Hallycranb Ha ce6Aa pas- 
BASHOCTh.—SI BaMb TOROPHIE KOrma-HH6yab, ITO A wteHATH? 
— JKhenamn? 
— Jia! 


— Bu smenatu? | 

— Hy na.—drTo OnuI0 ckazaHo ye Cb Wocapon. 

Ct MHHYTY 06a Modan. JibonCcreaMb HM BIb DOBOJBHO 
maki BHIb H CMOTPBIb Ha TeOprHHH; MHCCh » Tetiquareps 
eMOTpP bia Ha Hero. 

— VW sto—to, 4T0, BH XOTBIM CKasaTh MHS? 

JIbWHCraMb IlOBepHYJICA Kb He H BCTPhrasb ex BarAADd. 

—JJa. OTO HMCHHO A H XOTBNB CKazaTb BaM'b. 

CHoBa MOJIaHie. 

— Ecau BaM®b Bce paBHo, 4 Ob Hpncbaa, — crasana paBHo- 
AYMIHHME TOHOMD MuCCD I'ettaHHreps. 

— 3rbcp ecrb ckamefika—BoHb TaM'’b, NO] AepeBom’. 

OHH OWI TO CKaMbH MOUJIGA. 

— Hy-cb,—cnorofhno ckasaa Mucch I'etiqanarepb,—tenepb 
ekaxkute MHS, Ha KOMb BH sKeHaTH? 

JIbWHCT3Md OTBSTATb Bb OOIMMXD BHpaxeniaxh. Ho ona 
npelaraia eMy BOMpoch 38 BOMPOCOM, WH O'S, 3aNNHasch H 
4YBCTBYA CceOaA AYpakoMb, Bce se OTBhuaNb NpaByy. 

— SH morma OW oranaTEea, — roBopuna oHna— Jloraqarpca 
610 He Tpy.1HO. Ho a He xorbua 3HaTp. Topopute emje. Pascka- 
#KHTe MH'B O Heli. 

JIbOHCT3Mb NOBHHOBAaICcH. Boe ato OHO eMY CTpAaIHO He- 
IIpinTHO, HO A’baTb Hewero: OHS OObMaIb JreIM AH DOWKeHS 
BHUOMHUTh OObuanie. Tenepb Muccbh LTetianurepb 3Hana ero 
MCTOpilO Bb OOUWIMXb YepTaxh, 3Hala BCe, KpoMB ero uyBCTBA. 

— SHaJHTb, BH KCHMIMCh Leped’b BIOPHMb 9KsaMeCHOMB? 

— Jia. 

— Ho novemy 2ke BH He CkazaiH MHB 9Toro paHbme? 

— He 3naw. Mab xorbs0cb cKasatb... Tora... Bb Hencnar- 
FOHCKOM®D cay. Ho a He CKasab. 31 noNaraw, MHB crbyoBaso 
@KazaTb. 

— Jlymaw, 4To crbyAoBaJo. 

— Jia, a tose sto nyMan... Ho a ne ckazarp. [louemy-ro 
MHS ObWIO TpyHO CKasaTb. Sl He 3Hab, KAKb BH OTHECETECCH. 
QTO NpOvs0IN0 Takb OHCTPO... HY, H BCe Takoe. 

ORD 3aMOIUab. 

— H nonaraw, 4TO BaMb BCeTAKH CIXBAOBAIO CkKasaTbh, — 
HOBTOPHA MHCCD Penauurep®, He OTPHBaA Tasb OTb ero 


mpo@Hs. 


_i14* 


212 PYCCKOE BOraTCTBO. 





JIbiOnCraM’b IPHCTYNHIb KO BTopoH Hu GOobe TpyaAHOH NonO- 
BHHS OObACHEeHIA. 

— Y Hach ONJIH HenOopasyMBHIA BCe BPeMH... A XOUY CKa- 
3aTb... HEOpasyMBHIA H3'b-38 Bach. HeMHoOxKO 3aTPYAHHTeIbHO... 
Jib10 Bb TOM’, UTO MOA meHa... Buaute JH, OHA CMOTPHTb Ha 
Bell. COBChMb HHAaYe, YBMD MH Ch BaMH. 

— Mu Cb BaMH? 

— Jja.. Oro crpagHo, KoHedHO. Ho ona BHIba BauIn 
IIMCbMA... 

— Heyxeuu BH NoKasHBatH?.. 

— Htbrs. Ho...4 xoay ckasaTb, ITO OH& 3HaeTb, YTO MH Me- 
penHCHBaeMCA, H UTO BH MHS NuUleTe 0 COouiaIHsMb H JHTe- 
paTtypb HO TOMB, 4TO Hach O6OMXb HHREpecyerh, & ce HBTb. 

— Bu xoTute CkazaTb, ITO Takia BeINH HeOCTYNHH ea N0- 
HHMaHib0? 

— Ona He AyMana o Huxb. ST Nonaraw, pasHnna o6paz0- 
BaHid... 

— VM ona nporass?.. 

—.Hbrb,—He palyMHBanch, colradb JiboncraMb.—Ona He 
IIpOTHBd, HO... 

— Takb BB WeMB xe AhI0?—OnbaARBA, CUpocHia MHCCL 
Tetianurept. 

— Ona 4yBcTByeTS, uTo... OHa TYBCTBYeTb... OHA He TOBOPHTb 
9TOrO, HO A 3HaW, OHA YYBCTBYeTS, ITO elt cIrbooBa0 OH AM'BTb 
Bb 9TOMDb CBOW JON. AI 3Han, Kakb OHA W0OuTb MeHaA. Hefti 
CTHHO... 93TO ef HanoMHHaeTS... BH NOHMMaeTe, Kak 9TO eff 
HOWIKHO OHTh O6NTHO? 

— Jia. S] nonuMan. Takb 4To Jake oTO HeMHOroe...—Y MHCCL 
Tehyunrepb Kakb OYTO 3axBaTUJI0 JHxanie, H OH&a HEOMBARHHO 
cmMomkia. Ilotom, cabraBb Hay cosott ycusie, Hayata ODATE: 
—A MeHA OOHABTb..—HO POTh CA ACKPMBHICA TpHMacoly, 4 OHA 
ONATh 3aMO4awa. 

JIbioucraMb koseGbascs. 

— HH snare, UTO 3TO OCKOPOHTh BACb. 

— Bu mo6ute ee. BH MomeTe nomkepTBoOBaT... 

— Hbrs. He Bb Tomb whoo. Sabcb ecTb pasHuya. O6urbTb 
ee-—Bbb OHA He TlolMerb. A BH— MH‘ Kasasloch eCT€ECTBEHBHMS 
IIpPHATH HW CKasaTb BAM’ IpAMO. f1 CMOTPIO Ha Bach, Kak 8a... 
qa Hea A BCerma A‘biaw CHUCXO#K-1eHIe.., 

— By mo6utTe ee? 

—- SI cCaMb He 3Hal, Bb omome-nU PASHHWa, WIH Bb eM 
aApyromb. Bee ato Takb caoRHO. JI60Bb Bce HM HuYero. 
3Hai0 Bach Jyumle, YHMb ee; BH 3BHaeTe MCHA Ayule, WbMb 
OHa Korga-AvOynb O6yterb 3nhaTb. 31 MOry TOBOPHTbh Cb BaMH 
Takb, KaKkb He MOry FOBOPHTL cb Hew. SH MOry PACKPHTb me- 





XJIOBOBb AH MHCTEPH AbNWHCIOMD. . 218 


pelb BaMH BCH CBONW AYMY, MOUTH BCH, HM 3HaW, ITO BH Moft- 
mete Mena... A BCeTaKH... 
‘ — Bu so6nte ee. 

— ]{-7a,— mpuanaica JIbwucreMb, Bb CMYIMeHix neprast 
ce6a 3a' yCH.—J[OHHO OHTb... QOUKHO OHTb, ITO Tak. 

Hbxkotropoe Bppema 06a Monuanu. Muccb Tetignnreps aaro- 
BOPHa NepBaH, BHpasHTeJIbHO, CTpacTHo: 

— OQ! TlonzyMaiire TonbkKO, FTO ew KOHIMIN amune!.. Tro Bch 
Ball 3AMHCIH, BCB HatexoH... Gro ona Jala BaMb TAakOro, 
wero A He MOra On aaTb?. JIame u tenepp! Ilogemy a yomRHa 
OTKAZATbCA OTb TOTO HeEMHOraroO Bb Bach, ITO NPHHAAIEKUTD 
MHB? Ecow OH OH& MOra B8ATb 9TO.. Ho ona He MOET. 
EcIM Bach OCTaBYTb OHOrO, BH BMWero He Cco‘baraetre. Bce Bame 
wecTomo6ie, Bch HHTepeCH MaJO-Il0-Mauy coliqyTbh Ha HT, H 
eft oT6 OyneTb Bce paBHo. Ona-He Mofmers. Ona OyneTb AyMATh, 
GTO BH BCe TOT-7Ke. SATBM eff JOMOraTbCa TOrO, YAM OHA HE 
Bb CHIaXb BIATHTL? Baath y Me€HA MOe H OTAATH eft AAA TOro, 
WTO6H OHA BHOpocnwa! 

Ona cmMoTpbaa He Ha JIbWMCTaMa, HO Bb MpocTpaHcTEO; TUII0 
y Hea OHNO OrbaHOe HW HECUACTHOe. 

— Bb uaBBcTHOMb CMHCIB... A UPABHKIAa TYMaTb O Bach, 
KaRB O GEM TO... IpHHaenaleMb MAB... A BllepeAb OyQV... 
TAKb 3... 

— SHaeTe 4T0,—Hayalb, NoMONWABD, JIbwuCraM’b.—BB n0- 
cirbaHee BpeMA MHS He paa’b NPHXONH.1a Bb ONOBY OHA MHC... 
He yMaete-IM BH, UTO BH, MO%KeTb OHTb, Yepesiypb, BHICOKO 
mbunre Mou cnoco6HocTH? H 3a, MH Cb BaMH CTPOHIH WH- 
pokie n.1aHH. Ho BOTb yb NOATOLA CIMIMKOMb +H ObwWCh, ITOOH 
ROOHTbh ce6h Takoli KycoK. xXwWb6a, KOTOpHH OcTyNeHb NO YH 
KamKOMy. OTo SepeTh y MeHA BCe Moe Bpema. Ilocrb sToro 
HeJIb3A He NOAYMaTb, UTO Bb Oowbe TpyAHott Sopbob a Onl, No- 
Kay, H COBCBMb CIUIOXOBAaTb. 

— Hbrs,—pbointerbsxo BospasHaa oHa.—Y Bach OBLIN OOuIb- 
mie sazaTkH. Bu Moran 6H caSaaTb Maoroe. Jlaxe A Tellepb 
BH MOMeTe ClbuaTb MHoToe. Ec 6H A TOKO MOTIAa BH- 
WbTb BACh HaphbaKa, WHcaTb BaMDb... BH Takb apOBATH 
n... cla6H. Bamb HyKeHB HelpembHHO KTO-HuO6yyb... Bb 
aTOMb Balla cua6ocTtb. BH He OBBpseTe COOCTBeEHHHM®D CH- 
xamb. BaMb HYHHH COUYBCTBie H Toqwepxka, OesrpasHyHad 
Bbpa Bb Bach. Ilouemy A He MOry WaTb 9TOTO BaMb? ITO BCe, 
yTto MHS HAyaHo. Ilokpattneti mbpb, Bce, YTO MHB HYystHO Te- 
nepb. Sarbmb eft 3gaTb? Y Hea oTO HHYerO He OTHUMAeTb. Muh 
wHYdero He Hao, Y HeA eCTb TO, 4TO HyHO eff. Ho A 3Han, 
"WTO O/{Ha, CBOHMH TOJIDKO CHJI€MH, A Toe HAWeTO He MOTY CA'B- 
natb. A cb BaMH... Bbob ef OOHTHO TOJIbKO NOTOMY, ITO OHA 
aHaerb. SaybM® eli 3HaTb? 


214 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


JIbWHCraMh CMOTPBIb Ha Hee Bb HepburuMocraA. Tnasa ex 
O6IHCTAIH: OHA HCKpeHHO Bbpwa Bb ero NpHspawHoe BerHYie. 
HM, noxpafizei mbpb, Bb OTY MHHYTY y Hero He OHIO HHKa- 
KHXb COMHBHIM OTHOCHTeIbHO BOBMOMHOCTH NOCTUHeHIA BaBbr- 
HOH wba. Ho onb shah, TO Taliwa ero BeENMYIA H STO NOKIO- 
HeHie eMy HAYTb PyKa& 06% pyKy, ITO OHH COCTABIIANTh Kak’b 
6H OHO Hepasna'bibHoe wboe. H Bb camomd wbsrb, sarbup 
OreiH 3HaTb? Boo6pastenie, Oucrpo onepeskad MHCIH, nowcKa- 
BHBaIO CMY, KAKb BTO MO2KHO YCTPOHTh H ITO W8b BTOFO MO- 
%eTh BHITH; PHCOBAIO YCIOMHEHIe 2KHSHH, MOCTOAHHYIO HENOB- 
KOCTb, BOSMOJKHOCTH DOMacThCa. 

— J\bno0 Bb TOMD, YTO A AOUKEHS YUPOWAaTh CBO 2KH3Hb, 
& He yculOomHATb. A HHYero He JOGbWCh, ecIM He HAYHY Cb 
aToro. TombkO OAH CO CpeXCTBAMA MOryTb T0sBonaTh ce6b 
ycnomHenia. TyTh Hayo BHOUPATh OHO HAH Apyroe. 

OHb koe6asca. Bapyrb emy WpeycTaBaiach OTelb, 11ady- 
ad, KAKOH OHb BHI ee pas'b, KOrAa CBLTb Nalkalb mpAMO 
Bb raza et H Cile3H CBeEPKAaH, KaKb poca. 

— Hbrb,—BHrOBOpAb Ob NOUTH rpy6o—Hbrs. Yro no- 
xomte Ha... SI HMYerO He MOry WhIATh WOTHXOHbKY. 51 xouy 
ckKasaTb... He To, GTOOH A OWI YH'b TAK YIHBUTEMbHO YECTEHD... 
Tellepb. Ho a He Tako YenoBbRR. H cefuach nonanycs. Hap | 
eTOrO HHUero He BHUTeTb: OHA BCe PaBHO yaHaeTb. Moa mH3Hb 
CJMMKOMh cloKHa. S[ He MOY OCTABHTb ee Takoli, K&kb Ona 
eCTb, H Bb TO-2ke BPeCMA ADA UPAMHM'D LyTem. J... BE WpeyBe- 
muanBaeTe MOH AapoBania. UW np Tomb cayaHu0cb ABUTO... HB- 

ITO Takoe...—OHb 38aNHyJICH HM MepeCKOUNNb UpPAMO Kb 3akKiD- 
wWeHil0:—O]HHMb CIOBOME—A He Mory. Mab HystHO ynpocTaTh— 
BOTb B&aM’b H BeCbh Ckaa'b. MAB aallb, HO OTO TAaR’b. 

Muccth Tetiaunreph xe oTpbuana. Ea Mowuanie youBIAI0 
ero. CeKYHOD JBanquaTb OHH CHy'bIM, He TOBOPA HH CUOBA. 
Bapyrb ona ObICTpO NOAHANach Cb M'BCTa; OHS BCKOUMIE eme 
GucTpbe. JIMyo ef DWNano, rasa OHH ONYUeHH. 

— [Ipomjatire,—ckasana ofa yIlaBIIMM’b FolocoMb HM Mpo- 
TAHYJIA& PYKy. | 

— Ho..—nayanb JIibwoncreMb uw 3annyica. Kpacka cOborara 
Cb xuua Mucch l'efaznurepb. Ona TocMoTpbla eMy IpaMO BB 
ruasa, YCMBXasACb. 

— IIpomatire. [osopntTh Sombie He 0 Yem'b, He 1paBya-2n? 
IIpouyaite. | 

OHE B3Ab eA pyky. | 

— IIpomatite. Hanbwocp, 4 Be... 

— Ilponjaitre,—neTeprbimso NOBTOpHaa Ona H BAPYTb BEIDp- | 
Bala pyky, NoBepHyJacb uw oma. ORb Marnyib 60 BCBS | 
3a HeW. 





XHWO6OBb H MHCTEPS AbIMCrOMD. 215 


— Muccb Tettiaunrept!—Ona He ocTanaBiMBalach.—Mucch 
Tetyuureph!—Oub DOHA, ITO OHA He XOVETh OTOSBATECH... 

OHD OCTAICA CTOATD 6e3b DBHKeHIA, He TIADA eH BOB. 
Bb Ayorb ero WeBeHI0Ch TOpbKoe AYBCTBO yTpaTH, CMYTHOe 
melanie JOrHatb ee, OCHMaTb TYM&aHHHMH H CTpacTHHMH yB'bpe- 
HIAMA... 

XoTb OH pasb ona oOepHyacb. Ona OHa yxXe Aaeko, korga 
OH PBOUIMIb HATH BCIBAL 3a Hew. Pash CABHHYBIIHCh Cb 
micTa, OHb BCe YCKOPAIb Warb H CKOPO CTa&Tb HAarOHATh ee. 
Mexny HHUMH OCTaBaJIOCh BCero MaroBh TPHAUATb paacroaHls, 
KOrga OHA NOAA Kb BOPOTaM. 

OHb 3aMeIMIb Warb. Evy BApyrb craso orpamHo,—kaKs 
OH OHA He OOepHyacb. Ho ofa Npollia wepesb BopoTa HM CKpH- 
ach H3'b BALY. Ob OCTAaHOBHJICA, TIALZA Bb TY CTOpPOHy, Kya 
oHa Doma. [oromb BagqoxHyb MW NOBepHYIb HarbBO, UO aJ- 
neb, KOTOpad Bela Kb MOCTY MH Kb Burypcy. 

Ha cepequnhb MOcTa UMD OATS OBNAL bla HepbUIMTeIbHOCTD. 
Osb OCTaHOBHJIcH, KoueOACh, He YMBA OTOrHATh AOKYWIMBOL 
MHCIH. QOH BIVIAHYJ.b HA YAaCH WH COOOpasHTb, ATO eMy Hao 
CITBIUHTb, CCH OHb XOUCTh B3aXBaTHTbh DObab, uAyui BL 
Opibch-KopTs, Kb Burypcy. Ob MBICNeHHO llocnarb Burypca 
KO BCBMb 4epTam's. 

Ho Bb KOHIS KOHUOBD OHS BCE 2Ke TOMab Ha NO'B3AD. 


XXXII. 
OxonyaTeabHas no6baza. 


Bb TOTb xe BeYephb, YACOBb OKONO CeMH, OTeNb BONA Bb 
MXBb KOMHATY, Cb OOMbMO TOMbKO 4YTO KynueHHOl! e10 KOpsHH- 
koh Qa OyMarb MW sacTalla Mya, CHIAWIMMD 38a TYaeTHHMD 
CTOIHKOMb, UPe€BpalleHHHMb Bb NMChMeHHHI cTorb. BA H3b 
OKHa OHJb, IA JOHAOHCKarO BHAA, O4YeHb MMpOKit: ANTHHANIt 
TOKaTHH PALb KPHIb, TAHYULMXCA BIIIOTh WO BOK3aIAa, Hab 
HHMb royOasd motoca He6a, TeMaA'bioulad y s¢HHTa, A BHHBY CJ- 
Baloljaica Cb TYM&HHHMb TaHHCTBeHHHMB Xa0COMb KPHIIb 
KH TpyOb, H3b KoTOparo BHPHBAJHCbh CHTHAJIbHHe OrHH HW KJYOH 
HMA, ABUAYyUaAcd WhOb OFOHbKOBL KapeTHHXb qonapet u 
IUMpOKiA YIMUb. OTeIb NOKasala Mysky KopsHHy u NocTaBHua 
ee y crona. Bb sTO BpeMA BSA CA Yah Ha MeNTHH WHCTb 
KapToHa Bb ero pyKax's. 

— Yto sto y Teba? 

Onb nomarb eti JHCTS. 

— H Hamierp sto Ha Hb cBoerocynHfyKa. Sto y MeHA OH10 
BD Bopraes. 


216 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Tlepeyb Hew Oa MporpaMMa ybucTBII, Bb xpoHomorHye- 
CKOMDb Nopagkh, os8arlaBienaasd schema, cb OTM'BTRAMH Ha II0- 
JAXb; BCH unCa OMIM HackKOpo MepenpaBleHH nocisbmHot 
pyxo#. / 

— Kak nomenrrbu0-To! —y1HBHIach Oreub. 

OHS NOyMarb, uTo efi cIBAOBaIO OH CKasaTb He TO, H BHe- 
3aNHO eMY CT&I0 kab STO ObOHOH creme H CBOMX'b HeCOHB- 
INBXCA Halexb. BAIA, ITO OHS BayMaca, ITeJIb NOTORAIA 
pyKy eMy Ha Ieyo H CKJIOHHIaCh Kb HeMY. 

— Munumit!—mennyia oHa cTpaHHO H3MBHHBUIHMCA YoJ0- 
cOoMb. OHb NOHANb, UTO OHA XOUCTL CKAsATb ITO-TO Takoe, ATO 
eH TpyXHO CKasatb. 

— Yto? 

— Tu He oropyaenipea? 

— Ybhmu? 

— Imume. 

— Hsbrp! 

— Te6Ob ne... TH faske He xarbemp? 

— Hbrs, a we xarbo. 

— S{ He Mory DoBATS aToro. Takb MHOPo... 

— A pars. Tlottun, pads. 

— Ho 6eanokottcrso, pacxoqH—Bce 9T0... Kakb TH OYyelIb 
padotath? 

— Borb-sorb. Iloromy A H palD. 

Ona BHAMMO BCe elle COMH’bBalach. OH B3PIAHYITb Ha Hee 
HM Mpouelb BONPOCh Bb eA [iasaxb. OH OOHAID ee OMHOL py- 
KOH, &@ OHA TOTUACh AP, MOUTH OescosHaTeNbHO UOBHHYACH eFo 
KEMAH, HAKJIOHHAch HM MOWbIOBaIA ero. 

— OTHUMB Bce pbileHO—II0BMMaelIb? OTO CBA8aI0 Hach. 
{Tpeatyqe MoskHO Ono... A Tenepb CoBChMb Apyroe. OTO Taka4d... 
OTO COCQHHMTeIbHOe 3BeHO Me*KY HAMH, HMCHHO TO, Yero HAM’ 
He 7OcTaBato. Pe6beHokb ThcHbe COM3HTb HAChb, CONbeTh Bb 
onfo. My OyReMb 2uTb AIA Hero. HA G6yay paOotaTb OA Hero. 
Boe apyroe...—oHb CMOTPBIb Bb IMU0 HCTHHS...—ObLIO TOMDKO... 
TIMECIABie. 

Ha smub eA Bce emule ocTaBantach ThHb COMH'SHIA, TBHb 
I'pycru. 

— Muuaurit! 

— Yrto? 

Ona CABHAY1a OpoBH. 

— Htrs. He mory. 

OUATh HAaCTyOHNa Maysa, BO BpeMH KOTOpOtt OHA OUYTHAach 
y Hero Ha KOJBHAXD. 

OnD noubIOBaIb ef pyKky, HO JMMUO eA OCTABAaOCb Cepbes- 
HLM‘, H CMOTphJla OHa He Ha Hero, & BrlyOb KOMHATH, Bb Cry- 
WjaBilieca CYMepKH. 





JIOBOBb H MHCTEPL JIBIOHCrOM DS. 217 


— SH 3Hab, A ruynas,—Hayana oHa.—SI roBopn... copcbub He 
TO, ITO YYBCTBYN. 

OHb Hab NposouKenia. 

— HBr... ge Mory... He yMBw... 

QHD 4YBCTBOBAIb, TO HAO NOMOUD elt BHPAsHTb eA MHCIJb, 
HO H eMY OHJIO HBCKOJBKO TPYAHO BHCKasatTh 9TO CAOBAMH. 

— i, KameTcoa, NOHHMAN TeOS, Hada OH, CTapasAch YNOBHTb 
HeOWYyTHMOe, H cMOIKb. HactynuBiiad naysa Ona AOITa, HO 
He COBCEMb GeacozepskateubHa. ITeIb HEOHKUTAHHO OTCTPAHHIACh 
OTh HerO H Hapyllda MOYaHie, NepehaA Kb poss. 

— Eceum 8 He cotiyy BHH38b, MaMallla NOsacrh yx... 

Bb (Bepaxh Oa OCTAaHOBHaCh HW MOBepHyJa Kb HEMY CMYTHO 
Obrbsuiee mmy0. Cb MuHyTY 06a HCHHTyUe CMOTPLIH pyrb 
Ha gpyra. Eft BUABH OHIM TONbKO CMYTHHA OUepTania ero 
(urypH. Ob IpH3HBHO UpOTAHYJb pykH... 

Bausy pasqaiach Warn. Ona nocibmino BHCBOOOAHIAaCh H 
BHOBkala 3b KOMHATH. Ob CHUA, Kakb ofa KpHyana 
Ha xony:—,Mamama! He naxpypaiite na crorb. Jlesxute ce6B! 
AH cetivacb npuny“. 

OBB MPHCIYUIMBAICH Kb CA MlaraMhb, NOKa Ax’ He MOrJo- 
THI& 3AXIONHYBUIAACA RYXOHHAA ABepb. Torga OHS ONATE Obpa- 
THJICA Kb cxewt, H Bb DepBHit MOM€HTb OHA NOKaszaslach eMy 
TakoH nycToh sarbewt. 

OHb JepHanh Nepexb co6oh IHcTb Bb OOBHXD pyKkaxb 4 
PasCMATPHBATb HAaITMCaHHoe, KAaKb OYATO STO OHH NOYePpKd He 
ero, a apyroro. UZ Bb camMomMB y’brb, 9TO MuCaNb Apyrok . 
YeOBBK'b. 

— Tlam®aetnh Bb 3aljuTy JHO6epani3Ma,—povelb OHb H 
3aCM BAJCA. * 

Muicam yHecim ero maseko. Ilo3a ero cAbuatach Combe He- 
IIpHHyKTeHHOH; cxeMa UpeBpaTHiacb Ha BpeMA Bb Impocroti 
CHMBOTb, Bb MCXOMHYN TOUKY; OBS CMOTPBIb Bb OKHO, BD Ha- 
WBHIaBLYOCA TeMeHb H AyMarb. Mycam ero fomroe BpeMsA 
CHIH HAOJOBHHY 9MOMIAMH, SMOUIAMH, IIPHHABIUAMH opMy 
KH cyliHocth uyek. Ho nocreneHHo ob BHACHAIHCh, PopMyJIH- 
poBaluch ompeybaesabe OTPHBACTHMH KOPOTKAMH (pasaMH. 

— Jia, tuyecuasie.. Camomubuie MazbuHKa. A BCeTaKuH... 
Ada Mens... Bo MoS CIMIMIKOMb CHJIbHO CKasHBawTcCA Ba de- 
n0B'bKa... JIpa uenopbKa?.. Bszoph! O6mjee mberto! Takia rpeaH, 
Kak'b Y MeHA—Takia cooco6HoctuH. O!—Bapopb! Bch MeuTawrb 0 
TOMB oxe. A BCeTaKH... Kakie y M@HA ObLIM MupoKie saMHCJH! 

Mucilm ero lepeliia Kb comiaiHaMy, Kb ero WHcTOMMOuBOH 
MeUTH BOSPOAMTh HW HCMpaBATh Mipb. Ob NOMABAJICA, CKOIbKO 
HUBHX IlepCieKTHB® OTKPHJ0Ch CMY Cb THX Mops. 

— He ana nact... He qua Hach. Hamp yabrb norH6ayTb 
Bb nycrwab. Korga uno6yab... royb aWoyAb... BIohfeTL COTA... 





218 PYCCKUEB BOIFATCTBO. 


Ho He qua wach... A Bce pe6eHor'b. Byayulee—atTo pebeHors. 
Byayuee... Uto MH Takoe—BCB MH—K&akb He ero [b> oe 
CNY, HIM Wpematemm. ... . roe 
EctecTBesaHtt 1060pb—BOTb ero YTB... Ha STOMD iy TH CUACTHE.. 
QoOwKHO OHTb. Uyoro ne OnBaeTD. 

OHb B8OXHYII'. 

— T. e, HBTb HHOrO C4aCTbhA, KOTOpoe OH ATHI0Ch BCI 
#HBHb. A BCCTAKH AtH3Hb Kakb GyyzTO CHrpasa co MHOli 3yw 
IWYTKY: CYIHIa Takb MHOro—yala Tak'’b Mado!.. Hbrp! Heansaa 
CMOTPBIb Ha ATO maxes. OTO He rogutca. He rogurca! Kapbepa! 
OTO caMO 0 ce6B Kkapbepa—BaxHbullad A3b BCHXb. A—orei(. 
SOaTBMb Keath Soubuaro?.. A... Orenb? He AHBO, ITO OHA Ka- 
3allacb MAB GescofepstaTenbHott u uycTtoh. Y Hea H He OHIO 
cofepskaHia Bb waH3Hu. He QuBO, YTO OHA SKMIA Bb NOCTOAHHOS 
Tpeporb. HeBnnmodseHHoe HasHayenie... Uro ef Obio0 abulatTh? 
Ona Ona padHHeli, urpyoikott... Jla. Oro ausnb. Uno sto— 
#H3Hb. JIA 9TOTO MH CO31aHH, AJA STOrO WM POAMIHCh Ha CBT. 
Bee apyroe... ece pyroe... TombKO urpa... Hrpa! 

OHub NepeBerb B3rIAb Ha creamy. PykM ero HMHCTMHRTHBHO 
oTfepruBatnch. Onb kKone6anca. Hab atoro CHMBOJIa BCTABatO 
sapkoe Buy'bHie cTpoiiHoh BHAepeanHOll Kapbeph, Tpylb 4H 
yCuBXH Bb cTporofi MocdbAOBATeNbHOCTH, OTIHUIA 3a OTJH- 
yiami... Ofb CTHCHYIb ry6H A pasopBab wKeJTuHii IMcTb Ha- 
xzoe. [loromb tlepepBab KaskTylo NOJOBHAY elle WOl0TaMb 4 
ONATh MOMOLaM'b, TIWAaTeIbHO, OCTOPOsKHO, NOKA CXeMa He Lpe- 
BpaTHIach Bb lpyAy SesqHCeHHHX'b MeJIKUX'b KYCOUKOBD. LiMy 
Kasal0Cb, 4YTO Cb YTUMb OHS PaspHBaeTh Bb KJIOUKM YAaCcTb 
CaMOro CeOA, CBOero MpesxKHATO 4. 

— VUrpa!—npomentart ob, noch yomraro Modsuania. Ko- 
Heb WHOCTH... KOHELb NYCTHMD rpesaml.. 

OHDb BeCh CTHXB; PYKH ero NOKOHNIUCh Ha CTONS, B80pb He 
OTPHBAICA OT NpOAOMTOBaTaro CHHATO YeTHpeyroUbHHka, BCTA- 
BIeHHarO Bb pamMy okHa. l'acHymli CBbTb TaM’b, 3a OKHOMb 
coOpaicd Bb OHOMDb IYHKTS; TaMb 3aXrlach 8Bb3\ouRAa. 

Ob 3aMBbTHIb, YTO BCE elle JepRAT Bb PyK'S HsopBanHHHe 
KYCKH. OHb MpoTAHyTb pyKy H OpoOCHh HXb Bb HOBYH KOp- 
BHHKY Ad OyMar’b, KYWIeHHYIO 218 Hero OTEJIbI. 

/ipa Kycouka BHOaIn 8b KOpsHHH. Oub HarHyJcA, NOAEAND 
Xb H OCTOPO*KHO NONOHKKIb BMbCTS Ch APYrAMU. 


ROHE Bb. 


CyObCKTMBHEIM MeCTONb Bb COMOOTIN 4 
ETO ®UNOCOPCKIA MpPeANOCLLIKN. 


II. 


Bs Kawexh Pp. Oureasca 0 Pehep6axb *) BL Bua upaAOmenia 
HaveyaTaHH Hadpocku Mapkca, oTHOcamiaca KB 1845 r. H hopmy- 
zupylmia ero o6meduxocodcria sosspbuia **). OTH HabpocKA — 
HHUTO HHOe, KAR Te3HCH, Bb KOTOPHXS CYMMHPOBAIOCh coxepma- 
Hie 3afyMaHHOM Torga MapKcomb oco6oh pabots. ®p. OHTeIbCL 
CpaBpeAIHBO CYATACTh 93TH Te3HCH ,HeONSHEMBIMA BR KayecTBh 
mepBaro AOKYMCHTA, Bb ROTOPOMS OTIORHICH ZENIAMDHDLU 3APOODLUS 
HO6A20 MIpOCOsepUaHtA. 

Kt comarbuiw, sM6piozoru He TapoMs KOHCTATHPYWTh Maks, 
WTO 3AaPOAHMeBHA QPOPMH CAaMHIXb paskOOOpasHHXb OpranHsMOBs, 
OAarolapA HeOupexbIeHHOCTA, HEAAMHepexnApoBaHHOCTH CBOe CTPYK- 
TYPH, BB BEICMeH cTeneHH NOXO*H APyrs Ha Apyra H DOTOMY TPYAHO 
PasIHUMMH!. OTOTS 38aKOHB CKaszascaA WH HA ,,TesHcaxb* Mapxkca. Ha- 
UBM HHEIMS, AyMaeTcH MHS, HeXL3A OOBACHHTL, ITO DHTCALCE, pas- 
BHBad BY cBoeH KHuTS AOKRTPHHH! HAMBHO-OrMaTHYeCKarO MaTepia- 
IH8Ma, BL TO me BpeMaA yObReH, ITO ,,TesHChIY Mapkca Hu ecTb 
»TCHIAIbHHA saporHMb* noxpo6sO pasBaBaeMaro H HBtaraemaro 
HMB MipOcosepHadig. 

Hecomnbuno, méctama @opMyzHpoBRA Mapkca oOcTaBIAlTh xe- 
JATh MHOFarO BR CMBICAB PUIOCOMcCKOA TOUHOCTH, ACHOCTH ¥ Ope- 
XbuenHocta. Becbma BO3MOKHO, YTO HBKOTOPOH pacnAsTByAaTOCTH 
opm Bb TaHHOM'S c1yyab COOTBBTCTBOBaIa TakaHh Ke Heoupexb- 
A@HHOCTLh H PACHAIHBYATOCTh BE codepacaniu. Y Mapkca onperbau- 
Z&acb TOTTa BUOIHS, KARb MHB KaReTCH, IHWb Odwman mendenyia 
Mipocosepnania, OOmifi yx, ero NPOHHKawmMif, HO AaxeKO eme He 
CXOBHIHCL HH BCS eFO BHBMHIA OFePTAHiA, OTTpPaHHIBBAWMiAa ero 


*) «Ludwig Feuerbach und der Ausgang der klassischen deutschen Phile- 
sophie», Stuttgart, Verl. Dietz, 1888. 
**) Anhang: K. Marx aber Feuerbach vom Jahre 1845. 


220 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


OTh ApPyraxt Mipocosepoansi, ua BHYTpeHHAA cTpyKTypa *). Ke 
TOMY we, RyMaeTCA MBB, NOCIbAyWMAA HeHnad sBoONWNIa MapkKea 
1a 3HT3araMH, & BOBce He Oba TAaKb Ke UpAMONaHelina H JOTH- 
YOCKH UpaBHIb5Ha BE OUpeAbICHHOME HalpaBJeHlli, KAaKb pasBHTie 
OupexbreHHarO BHAa OpraHH3Ma 48B ero oMOpioHa. Bors novemy 
OHreIbCbh—Eakb HHHE MH WH NWOCTapaeMCA MOKAsaTL—CHLIOWb H pi- 
NOMb jaeTbh Rb ,,TesHcaMB< Mapkca KOMMeHTApiH, yupasyHAWMmie 
TeKCTE... 

IIpupezeMb cHayata OCHOBHHe, XapakTepHHe fia ,,sapo,pme- 
BHIXb“ PuIOCOMcKAXE BOsspbuiA Mapkca Te3HcH, Ch HeOOXOJUMHIME 
PasbACHeHIAMH. 

»lJaBHHH HeOCTATOKS BCeroO UpeMHATO MaTepialHsMa — BERAW- 
gan u @efiepOaxoBcrifi— 3aknuaeTCa BB TOME, ITO OOLCKTS, AbH- 
CTBHTCIbHOCTb, YYBCTBCHHAA JAHHOCTLh pascMaTPHBAICA AME JHU 
Ch odvexmusHot, coseplaTeIbHOH CTOPOHH, a He BE KagecTBh ye- 
ZOBByYeCKOH UYBCTBCHHOH GwAmetoHocmu, npaxmuxu, He cydver- 
mueno“ **). aig MaTepialH3Ma JaHHHA ONTAa OGiayain adcouoT- 
HOI PpeaIbHOCTLW, KOTOPY!O YeIOBBEY OCTABaNOCh JHMb LACCHBHO 
cosepuaTb. Corgacno BbipaseHii Jlanre, JIA MatepialHcTa 4yB- 
CTBA—HHYTO HHOe, KAKL OTEPHTHA JBepH, Yepesb KOTOPHA IpPoOHH- 
KaloTh Bb Halle cosHanie BCh BABIHIC OOBERTH, ,,Bb HATY PaIbHOCTH 
cBoei“, RAK BHIPAaKaeTcH OHA BYAbrapHad ubcenka. Jaa marepia- 
HCTAa CKPHITa OHAMENLHAA CTOPOHA, AKMUBHAA POL CAMOTO CYdserma 
BB oponecch nosHaBauia. lua wero CEPHTO, ITO H MpPOMecchH BoC- 
Upiatia, H MpOnecchl MHWIeHif—cyTb OO1acTh YeNOBhYecKON mpax- 
MUKU, CYOBCRTHBHOL Omamensnocmu, uMbbmeh BaxHoe 3Ha4eHie 
BL PeCrYIHPOBakdi COBOKYUHOCTH .B3aHMHHXb OTHOWEHIA MexLY ye- 
ZOBBKOMB H cpefol. ,losromy, Omamenenyio CTOPOHY, BL WpOTHBO- 
HOJOMHOCTE MAaTepialH3MY, PASBHBAIb weala#3Mb, — HO pasBHBalb 
TOABKO aOCTpakTHO, TAK Kakb HealwsMb, ecTeCTBeHHO, He IpH- 
3HaCTh pealbHoH, IyBCTBCHHOM WbATeALHOCTH, KARL TakOBOH” *~). 
Weaiu3us, Ip BCeMb cBOeMb IpeHMYyMecTBh Bb VTOME UYHETS 
HepeAb MaTepiatA3MOMb, BOCHOIb80BaTBCA OTHMB lpeHMYecTBOMt 
OAHaKO He MOrb. OHS DOKHAAIb WOYBY peadbuaro, OH, TATOTHAL 
KB CBCPX4yBCTBEHHOMY MIpy, A UpWsHabie AKTHBHOH poAH caMmoro 
CyYOLCKTa BB DO3sHaHiH CAYHHAO CMY AJHMb AAA TOTO, ITOOM MOKO- 
xeOaTb BEPY BL peasbHOCTh 9moz0 Mipa H TBMDB CAMHIMB UOTFOTOBUTL 
YMBI Kb WPH38HaHilO BHICMIeH peatbHOCTH, Jeane m0 TY CTOPOHY 


*) Bb upexucaoBia Kb HASBAHHOMY COUMHEHIN JATeIbCh CAME UIPHSHAeTh, 
4TO BL 3HAaniAx ero w Mapkca Bb TO BpemA OnaH Soabmie upotbaw. 

**) «Nur unter der Form des Objects oder der Anschauung... nicht aber 
als menschlich-sinnliche Thatigkeit, Praxis, nicht subjectiv>. <L. Feuerbach» 
s. 69. 

***) <Daher geschah es, dass die thitige Seite, im Gegensatz zum Materialis- 
mus, vom Idealismus entwickelt wurde — aber nur abstract, da der Idealismus 
natirlich die wirkliche, sinnliche Thitigkcit als solche nicht kennt». Ib. 69. 


CYBBEKTHBHHH METOIS® BB CONIONOFIA. 221 


OUHTAa. YCHOBHOCTL, OTHOCHTCALHOCTL, COMHHTCIBHOCTh BCerO, YTO 
Haxoyzutca Diesseits, BL Hamemb Mipb, JOIRHO OLINO YKDPBORTL 
TCHAOHNIM HXealHsMg UPOHHKHYTH Jenseits, 3a upexbIn ,,YeNOBB- 
YOCKH-FYBCTBEHHArO” opexcTaBseHia o mip’. Bors noyemy uea- 
XH8Mb OKA3aICA TAKE HE HECOCTOATCALUHIMG, KARL H MATepialH3M, 
BE pbmeHiH 3afa4H—OOBeAHURTA TEOPi) H HPAKTHKY, WOHABS, 4TO 
,OOBCETS, ABUCTBHTCABHOCTL, YYBCTBEHHAA TAHHOCTL“ HMBIOTE CBOW 
CYOLERTHBHYW CTOPOHY, YTO HX TeOpeTHYeCKOe MO3HAHIC eCCTb BB 
TO He BPeCMA ,,YeIOBSYeCKH-FYBCTBeEHHAA ABATeCIBHOCTL, UpakTuka“. 
He gaers Takoro o6beqnHeHIA a Pefiepbaxt. ,,OHD pascmaTpHBaeTB 
TOIRKO TOOPCTHYCCKY1IO ABATCILHOCTL, KARL HCTHHHO-FeLOBBYeCKYO 
AbaATeIBHOCTL, TOrAa KaKb UPaKTHKA pHCYeTCaA eMy H H300pamaerca 
HMB HCKANYTOABHO BB Ips3HO-RATeCACKOMB BARS. ORL He MOHE- 
MaeTh, TAKUMS O6pas0ms, 3HaveHia OOUlECTBEHHO-Upeocbpas0BaTerBAOH, 
WpakTHIecKH-KpHTHYeCKOH AbaTenbHocTH’ *). pH sTOMB OHS pas- 
Kbiserh Bce TY Ke OOmylo omBOKY MaTepianu3ua. He sambuas 
CYOBCKTHBHALO 31eCMEHTA YRC Bb CAMOMS YeAOBBYCCKOME N03HaHIE, 
MaTeplalHCTH BHIPHBalTh UpotacTb MemAy Teopiei H UpaKTuKoli. 
YRpbuARSACh Ha 4NCTO-OObeERTABHOH TOURS a3apbHis, OHH TepAIOTS 
4YYTbO CYOBCETABHArO, UpakTayeckaro. Haupam bp, ,,MatTepialHcrH- 
yeckoe yyeHie 0 TOME, ITO AWAA CYTh UPOAYKTH OOCTOATCALCTBE... 
ga0HBaeTh, ITO OOCTOATEALCTBA H3MBEAWTCA ionEwA~ **). TakuMb 
o6pasomt, H BL cBOeH YMCTBEHHOH, H BB cBoeH ob6mecTBeHHOH 
RH3HH YeELOBBKG pascCMATPHBAeCTCH UCKIIOWHTCIBHO Bb KavecTss 
maccuenazo sleMeHTa. YKPBOEBMHCh HA Ccozepyamensnou TOIKS 3pBb- 
Hif, MaTepialH3Mb H Tam, H 3NbCch yuyckaetB WACTBeHHYW H 
TeHOOMOrHyecKylO cTOpoHy. A Memy TBM, OHA UPHCYMA Jame ca- 
MEME JTCMeCHTapHbAMHME opMaM® nosHauia. ,PekepOaxt, HeO- 
BOIBHHA aOcTpakTHHIMb MBIMNACHIEML, AUNCIAMPYOTh Kb “YecmseH- 
HOMY GOCnpiAMW; HO OHS HO NOHHMACTh YYBCTBEHHOCTL Kak Opak- 
THYECKY1O, YeIOBBYCCKH - YYBCTBCHHYO. AbaTexbHoOcTh< ***). Camu 
KpHTepi HCTHHH BB KOHIS KOHWOBL AMbeETB UpakTHIeCKyW Upu- 


*) «Er betrachtet... nur das theoretische Verhalten als das acht mensch- 
liche, wahrend die Praxis nur in ihrer schmutzig-judischen Form gefasst und 
fixirt wird. Er begreift daher nicht die Bedeutung der «revolutioniren», der 
praktisch-kritischen Thatigkcit» Ibid., 69. 

**) «Die materialistische Lehre, dass die Menschen—Producte der Umstinde 
sind.... vergisst, dass die Umstande eben von den Menschen verandert werden... 
Das Zusammenfallen des Aenderns der Umstinde und der menschlichen Th&- 
tigkeit kann nur als umwalzende Praxis gefasst und rationell verstanden wer- 
den». Ibid., 70. 

***) «Feuerbach, mit dem abstracten Donken nicht zufrieden, appellirt an die 
sinnliche Anschauung; aber er fasst die Sinnlichneit nicht als praktische mensch- 
lich-sinnliche Thatigkeit». ib. 71. Ta xe muIcab BHpasmkeHa ch Ipyrumd oTTéH- 
KOMb panbme: «Feuerbach will sinnliche, von den Gedanken-Objccten wirklich 
unterschiedene Objecte; aber er fasst die menschliche Thatigkeit nicht als gegen- 
stindliche Thitigkeit». ib. 69. 


992 — PYCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 


POLY, AORATLE BL UpakTuyecKoR OOzactH. ,,Boupocs o Toms, 06xa- 
JaeTh IH YNOBBYeCKOe MEIMAeHie NpexMeTHOM ACTHHHOCTEW—BORCE 
He BOUPOCh meopiu, a npaxmunrecni% BOoupock. Be mpakTHES yoI- 
KOHL NOKA8aATh YENOBBRE HCTHHAHOCTH, T. €. PCANBHOCTS, MOMIb, NoEcw- 
cmoponHocme cBOerO MHMNeHig. Cooph xe 0 mbhiicrpuTexbHOcTH 
HAH HeXbACTBATCALHOCTH MHIMIIOHIA, HBOAHPYWMAarocA OTS UPARTHEH, 
€CTbh 4HCTO-cxOnacTHYecKiA cnopD* *). Srbch MEI BCTphuaewcaA ch 
TEMB Re SHEPrHIECKAME OLPAaHAyeHieM’ OOAACTH MHIWACHIA MIpPOMS, 
ACKAMUMB ,0O CH CTOPOHY* YeAOBhYeCKH-YYBCTBEHHALO, ONLITHArOD 
WpelcTaBleHin Mipa, Cb ThMB Re SHeprH4IeCKHME OTMCTAHICME BCH- | 
KHXB Jenseits, BCHKAXL CBEPXYYBCTBEHHOCTEH, TpaHCclheH_eHTHOCTeH., | 
KOTOPOe MHI BANBIH H Y PYCCKAXB TeOPpeTHKOBS ,,cyOBCKTHBHALO 
metoqa“*. Mano toro. 3Xbcbh BB cymjecTBB Aba cTOIb xe pbmuH- 
TeCILHO OTpulaeTcH H ABOHCTBCHHOCTA KPHTepieBL UpaBAN-HCTHHH 
HpaBAbl - cupaBeyHBocTH. Y UpaBlW-HCTHHH! OKRAasHBaeTCA Takme 
npaxmuueckia KputTepii, 7a H Cama TeOpis, camo MHIMIIeHie, BACT 

XO 9SOMCHTAaPHBAMAXE 4YBCTBEHHHXS BOCHDPIATIH, OkasHBaAeTCA 
YACTLW “elosmeuecKon npaxmunu. LYXOBHOe CPOACTBO OOBHXS TOURS 
BpBHia ObeTh BE Txa3za. ,OKROHOMBYeCKAaA OPHpPOAA BCAKATO MHIMAe- 
Hig (Max), OOXUHHEHHAaA BBICMeMY UpHHAny  ,,nolepmania 
KusHeECOxpaHeHia~ (ApeHapiych) ww ,00RNepmania paBHoBbcis 
MCKAY CYOBCRTOME H OOLCRTOME, MOATY eIOBSROME AH DpHpoRoh 

HW ApyrHun AwWAEMH“ (Muxahnopcrifi)—sorTs onperbasiomee Hazano, 
TOA BAIMHICME KOTOPATO BEIPAbATHIBAIOCh, CKAAINBANOCh NYTeMS 
ecTecTBeHHaro DOM6opa (SHMMeHL), Bb YCIORHCHHOH OOmecTBeEHHO 
cperé (PHXb) TO, YTO MBI TeDepb HasbiBaemB ,,OOLeRKTHBHOH HcTH- | 
Hon. 

Hams ocraetcs TOIBKO TOKaIbTE O TOMS, 4YTO ,,.reHiAaIBHNH 3a- 

poanumb* XBACTBHTeILHO ,noeazo Mipocoseplania“ He OHAb B3po- 
WCHb H pasBATb JO cOCTOAHIA 3pbiOcTH HH caMHuMB Mapkcom’, HH 
eTO YYCHHKAMH, a OesCIaBHO ,,He pacitBhIb H OTHBBIB BR Yrph 
MacMYpHHXxtb Hei“. U cama Mapkct, A JHTeALCL—BB OCO6CHHOCTH 
JHTeILCh — BUOCIbACTBIN BCe OxOoTHse H OXOTHSe CTAHOBHIHCL Ra 
HCKANUATeCIbHO OOBEKTHBHY!O, CO38CpMaTeIbHY!O TOUKY 3pbHia, 
AMMb Bb MHHHM&IBHOH 7036 AONycKaaw UpanTayeckylo, cyObekTHB- 
Hylo. Y Mapkca nociByHAA JHMb UpopHBatach MBCTAaMH, KaKb 
OYATO UPOTHBS BOAH, DOMMMO KOHTPOJA; ITO Re KacaerTcsh Jurejscea, 
TaRb OHB Jake UPHAHAMIAaIbHO OTBeEpralb WpakTHYeCKylO, 3ITAIE- 
CKYWO TOUKY 3pbHlaA HW MpespHTeIbHO-HPOHAYECKH OT3HBaIcA 066 HER, 
He UpHsHapad 3&8 Hell HuKaKOM obaHOcTH. Ho 06% sTOMB Hume. 


ew: 








*) Die Frage, ob dem menschlichen Denken gegenstandliche Wahrheit zu- 
komme, ist keine Frage der Theorie, sondern eine practische Frage. In der 
Praxis muss der Mensch die Wahrheit, d. h. die Wirklichkeit und Macht, dic 
Diesseitigkeit seines Denkens beweisen. Der Streit uber die Wirklichkeit oder 
Nichtwirklichkeit cines Denkens, das sich von den Praxis isolirt, ist eine rein 
scholastische Frage». ib. 70. 


CYBBERTHBAHH METOIS Bb COMIONOrIE. 223 


Hackoabko Bb PaLOcOmcKOH O6xacTH DHTeAbCL HAHBHO NpPHHA- 
MaeTB rpyObAwywo MaTepiaqHcTHyecKyW JOrMaTHRY 38 Aalbabintee 
passatie cmbasixb wei, OOMAMH ITpHxamMa HadpocaHuHxh Map- 
KCOMB BL ero ,TOSHCaXb, MOKA3LIBAeTh JOCTATOYHO cAbAy Oo opH- 
uBpb. Msicib O UpakTHYCCKOME KPHTepiH HCTHAN—MBICIb, ROTOpAS, 
EaKb MB CTAPANHCh MOKA3aTb, ACKHTE BL OCHOBS MHOLHXB HOBBH- 
MHXE PHIOCOPCKAXE TeveHifi—npelctaerh Lepels HaMH BL Hey3Ha- 
BaeMO-TONOPHOMS BHA. OATeALCE CTABATh BOUPOCS: ,,KAKG OTHOCATCH 
Halla Hed 06% ORpPymalonleMt Hach Mipb EB camMOMy 9TOMY Mipy? 
Bb cCOCTOSHIH JH Halle MBIMXeHie DOsHaTb ABACTBHTeALHHA Mipt, 
MORCME IH MH BEL HAMAX NOHATIAXE HW DpesCcTaBleHiAxb COCTaBHAT 
CoOb nacmoanwmee sepxanonoe ompancenie (ein richtiges Spiegelbild) 
STOH WhicTBuTeABHOCTH?* *) OHreILCh TOTIACh Ke OTBS aes, 6yATO 
.6H ,OTPOMHBAmee 6OALMAHCTBO“ HAOCOMOBEL AWTS HA ITOTS BO- 
UpOch YTBepABTeIbAHA OTBSTS. A Cb HECOTAACHO-MEICIAMUME MCHL- 
IMHHCPBOMB OHS pas BIHBaeTcH COBepMleHHO 010 BOeHHOMY, OBICTpO 
W UpocTo. , EcTb, ofHaKO, Cle PANS APYTHXE MuAOcCOmoBs, KOTOpHE 
OCHAPHBAWTL BO3MORHOCTH UO8HAaHiA Mipa, H1H, 10 Kpahve mbps, 
HCYePUHBaWMarO DOsHabia. H3b HOBBAWAXS MuHAOCOMOBE. cwsa OT- 
Hocatca IOmt uw Kanth **)... Camoe y6ifictseHHoe onpoBepmenie 
STHXb, KARL WH BCBXS APYTHXb DOROOHHXE GuAOCOPcCKAXE BBILY- 
MORS, 3aK.1W4aeTcd BL Npaxmuxd, HMCHHO BB 3ECHePHMeHTS A BS 
BHAYCTpIn. EcaH MEI MOAEMB LOKABATh UpPAaBHAbHOCTLh HaWero 0- 
HAMAHI# TOTO HIH APYroro ecTeCTBeHHALO ABICHIA, CAMOCTOATEAbHO 
erO CO3IABaH, MpOHSBONA erO A38b eTO YCAOBIA H 8AaCTABIAA CUYBATS 
HauHMsS WhAAMB, TO TMB CaMbIMB KaHTOBCKOH ,BellH BB ce6b* 
WPHXOAHTE KOHEN. XMMHGECKIA BeWeCTBA, UPOH3BOJMMHA BL HH- 
BOTHHIXS H PACTHTCHbHHXE ThIAaXb, OCTABAIHCh TaKHMH ,,BeDlaMA 
BB cedb“, moka Opranwyeckad XHMIA He HAaYYHIach DPHrOTOBAATL 
HXB OMHO 38 Apyrumb. TSMB CAMEIME ,,BeWb BL ce6b“ obpamanach 
BE ,,BeMb TIA Hach“, KaKB Hallp. alHsapHHb, Kpacamjee BellectBo 
‘M&PeCHH, KOTOpOe HAM Tellepb HBTS HaxOOHOCTH BHPAMHBAaTL Bt 
016, BL KOPHAXS MapeHH, TARE KAKB MN MOMEMEL NOATYYATS e©o 
ropasio upomle H AemeBIe H3b KAMCHHOYTOAbHArO jJerra* ***). 

Uro W3b KaMCHHOYTOAbHaro Terra ,jlemeBle H Upome* MORHO 
NOLYYATh ANH8APHH'b. VTOMY, KOHCYHO, He YAMBATCH HHKAKOH HeO- 
Kagtianems. Ho uTo BMBCTB CB AaXH38APHHOME H8B TOO Ke JerTs, 





*) Hasp. cog, s. 17. Inm6onurruo, To Bb eHHCTBEHHOME PycCKOM) uepenors 
‘aTOrO coumHeHiA Bes ata «Theorie des Spiegelbildes» ucpexaerca BY sHAINTeEAbHO 
Ocaa6seHHOME Bab, HAOP., «MOryTb IH Halle OpelcTasleHif A DOHRATIA O BHBU- 
Hew® Mips OnITA BEPHHMA CFO OTPAKeHiANE?. 

**) Be 1888 roxy XOROABHO CTpaHHO 650 HaSHBAaTh <HOBSAUIOME® TAKHXS 
cus0copost, Kart Kanth «1 Bb ocodenHoctn Own. bb oTO BpeMA eCcrecTBCH- 
mée 6n110 ycanmaTs uMeHa Horena, JIanre, Paina, Jlaaca, Jin6mana, Tepaura 
at. 0. Ho Snrescs, BuxuMO, Be OHAB CHACHD BH cHOBEAUCH> aaccodix. 

*) li c., 8. 17—18. 





224 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CTOIb HE JOMeDEME OOPasOME MOMHO ROOHTE OUPOBepHRedie -,, BENTH 
BE ce6b“—osTo, KOHEYHO, He ATA OMHAXD HeO-KaHTIAanveBL WOKamercs 
3aMBIATOABHEME H HECINXAaHHHMS OTKPHTICMS. 

OHTeCALCL, DOBHIHMOMY, Y3HABDIH, ITO 00 Kanty ,,Bemb BE cedb“ 
HOHOSsHAaABAeMA, Tepexbialb sTy TeopeMy BB OOpaTHyWH H pbMHA, 
"TO BCE HENOSHAHHOC eCTL ,Bemb BB ceOb“*. Ch aToH yupomeHHoH 
TOUKH 3pPBHIA, KOHEYHO, BCHROeG XHMMYeECKOe COeMHHeHIe, KOTOparo 
MEI HE MOMOME BOSCO3AATL H3b CLO SACMEHTOBL, eCCTL ,BeIb Bb 
ce6$‘*, a KARE TOIbKO MH HayYHAHCh e©roO passaraTh H BOSCOsqa 
BaTb, TAKS 9Ta ,Bemb BE ce6h“, oOparwlach Bb <Belb AIA HacE”. 
OTO BUOIHS BAReTCA CL UpelcTaBIeHiaMH HAHBHArO MaTepiauH3sMa, 
MIA KOTOparO aTOME — UpesquotaraemyA Hepa3sIOXHMHH OCTaTOKS 
BCAKATO AaH@IH3a—7eCTL HACTOAMAad ,BeML BB ce6’“, abcoroTHad 
PCAILAOCTh, OCHOBA H DepBOHCTOUHBESB sBcero cymaro. Ho atoms 
CCTh YTHUOTeTHUeCCKIA OKOHYATCIBHNA OCTATORS abata3a, On,— 
,He-ibanmoe*. I[loromMy-TO BB CHCTeEMAXh MaTePiaIHCTOBS - ROTMA- 
THROBS OH H HIPaeCTh pOlAb HACTOAMHXE ,Bemeh BB ce6b‘. Bch 
KE BeMCCTBA, MOXA AHAIH30OMB He PasIOMCHHHA, DHTCALCh BO3- 
BOJHTE BEL paHlS BPeMCHHHIXS Benleh BB ce6b, KOTOPHMB nper- 
CTOHTE DepeitH Bb paHrb Benleh Aig Hach. Buopowemst, Bce 9TO 
HACTOIBKO CTpaHHO H HAaHBHO, 4YTO A AHYHO CKAOHAWCE HHOra Kb 
MHICIH, ITO BCH 5Ta ONepania cb DoMpayeniems ,BemH BL cebb“ 
Upa WOMOMAH MapeHH H KAMCHHOYTOAbHArO JeITA eCTb Upocro Ta- 
%eIOBCHaA HBMeNKAaA WYTKa, BE KOTOPOH YCMAaTPHBaIH HBITO 
cepbesHoe H He MOFIH 3aN0J03pHTL MYTKH, HMeCHHO Oxaroyapa ea 
upesmBpHOH TaxeIOBBcCHOCTH *)... 

Hambpewia Oarezbca OHH caMHA WpeBocxogzHHa. Ob FYBCTBO- 
BaNb, ITO UpHsHanie 3a OOOIOGKOA AOCTYOHHXD OMWTY ABIeHIK eme 
Apyroro Mipa—wmipa ,Bemei BB ce6b“, xoTA OH H HEDOSHABAeMHX®, 
BUCTAKH KaKB OyATO ocalabiseTb, DOAPHBACTh PeaIbHOCTLh sTOTO 
Mipa. OHS FYBCTBOBaIS, ITO 9TO NPH3HABie—HAaEAOHHAA MIOCKOCT, 
Ha KOTOpOH TPYAHO YAepmatbLcs, TPYAHO He AOKTH NO IHCTO-HRea- 
AWCTHYCCKHXS BHBOLOBS. BE caMomb ABAB, eCAH MHI HE BOCNPHEH- 
MaecuB Belle, KARL OHH CYUIECTBYWTS aOcONWTHO BHB Hach, He3a- 
BHCHMO OTB OPM Hamlero cosepmaHia; ecaH BCA Hame cosHaHie 
@CTh JHMIb 3HaHie HAMHXD BLewTIbHIH; TO YO Ke DOpyKOH BB 
TOMB, XOTA OH, 4TO BeCh ,BASMAI Mipb“ He CCT IHMNb HAAN, 
JHMb cosfanie yeroBRbueckoH ucuxukH? HM BB caMoms yb1b, He- 
TPYAHO BHABTL, ITO Jame MHOTie KakTiaHOH H HeO-KaHTiaH He- 


*) Bh TOMb caMOMD pyccKoM MepeBbors sureabcosckaro <Pehepbaxa», 0 KO- 
TOPOM MLI yRe TOBROpHA, UpOTHBOphyie Mey Durem_coms w Mapxcoms ycrpa- 
HeHO 4pesBLigasHo upocro. Hmenno, «Der Mensch muss Diessettigkeit (<«n0cw- 
cToponHocts) seines Denkens heweisen» nepesexeno: «OKasalb, ITO eFO MHIIL- 
aenie xe ocmanacausaemca no cx cmopony aBseHifm. HM syxoxuTh 6yxTo Ont 
Mapxkc®, oox06no Dureabcy, yTRep AAA NOSHABACMOCTL Bere BE ceOb w <uOTy- 
CTOPOHHOCTH> MBINIIEHIA. 








CYBBEKTHBHHH METOX'b Bb CONIOAOTIN. 225 


PBIKO.BB CBOHXS MOPMYAHPOBRAXb cCOMBaNTCH H& TAaKOH ,,cO1nn- 
cH3MB* (solus OXHHDB TOIbKO, ipse—A cam, OTCIONa H COIKNCH3MEb— 
yieHie, UpHsHalomee eXUHCTBEHHON JOCTOBSpPHOH peaIbHOCTLW TOKO 
BOCOPHHHMAOMarO cyOBekra). 

iH HAHBHATO, BYAbrapHaro ,3qpaBaro cMHCIa“ HeCOMH'SHHO 
OOBCKTHBHOE CYIMECTBOBaHie BCero BOCHPHHHNMAeMATrO. IH Hero 8BYKB 
€CTLh COBEpMeHHO OCObad peatbHOCTE, OOLEKTHBHO CY MeCcTByWMaA H 
ABHTAOMaAch BL UpoctpancTshb, XOTA H He MaTepiatbHag. derenHh 
HBBTL JHCTAa AAA HeYO CTO.1b MC HepAasPHBHO CIHTL Ch JHCTOMS, Kah 
ero yIpyrocrh, ero BHBMAIA OYepTaHis, ero crpoeuie. Jexennh nBbTS 
Aig nero BoBce He deHoMeHS, upoucxofzamii 1mm upH usBbcrT- 
HEIX'h VCIOBIAXS, PH H3BECTHOME OCBBUEHIH; HBTS, ITOT ,,3qpa- 
Bh CMBICAB” abcoMOTHO yOBRIeNb, ITO seNeHbfi IBbTB AuCTA Cy- 
HI€CTBYeTB Bcerga, YTO HOYLIO MHI TOJLEO HE MOMeMB BUTTE sTOH 
3CIeHH, & OHA TYTE, HA JHNO, BB AuCTS, Depelt HAaMHMA r1asaMH. 
MatepialHcTB yme NOXHAICH cTyueHbIo BEIMe. Jaa Hero Bch cBOf- 
cTBa BelleH pas_binidch Ha NWepBHaHHIA Hw BropHdHHs. Ileppya — 
KaKb YOUPYFOCTh, HEMPOHAMAaeMOCTE HT. H. OOmiA cBOHCTBA MaTepiH— 
CYTh Alf MaTepialucTa HacTONMiAf peaNbHOCTH; BTOPHaA—mBéTa, 
3BYKM, 8a0axH etc.—CyTb JAMIb Hall ,,BaevaTIbHia“. Uepspa cy- 
IW[CCTBYIOTh He3aBHCHMO OTB HAaCh, BHB HACh H UpHnadsexaTsh Be- 
Wamb CaMuNb TO ceOb; BLOPHA, HaNPOTHBS, CcoBepmMawTcsr ,,Bb 
Hach“, BB HalleM®b OpranwaMs, BB HAalleM' CO3HAHIH, Bb CHIY BAHIA 
»beljeh CaMHXb 00 ceOb“, ROTOPHMHA IA MaTepialucTa H ABIAWTCH 
MaTepid H ABHKeHie, MiPb ATOMOBS CB eTO clO#HOH MexaHHKOd *). 
Ho A Ha STOMB MEICIb YeIOBhyecKkan He MOTI& OCTAaHOBHTECA. AHa- 
AH3B 010Ka3alb, ITO ,NepBHInHA“ cBOlcTBa Bellef BEIBeeHH Ha- 
IMHMB YMOMB Takme 3b HAMHXb BUeWTIBAlH, ITO BL 9TOMB OTHO- 
WeHIH HBKAakOH KayecTBeHHOH pa3sHAbl MeAY ,epBAYHEIMH“ 4H 
» BTOPHYHHIMA*S CBOMCTBAMH HBTS. ITO OTEPHTIe DpousBero Wabi 
KPH3HCh YMUuI, CBLIKIMeCH Ch MaTepiadHCTHYeCKHMA DOBAAKaMH MBI- 
CAH, UPHBEIKMle, Ch OHO CTOPOHH, BHABTE OniTie aOcolMTHOe, & 
Ch Apyroi—,Boobpaxaeuoe*, YBHABAH, KaKB a6co.uoTHoe NOTOAYIO 
Bb BOOOpaxaeMom... M3b a6colwTHaro Mipa Beuleli, Haxo.AmMuxca 
BHB yeloBhRa, ,UepBNYHbIA“ CBOHCTBA MaTeplH ObIIH mepecezenH 
TYHa x#Ke, rxyb HAaXOMWANCh 4H ,,.BIOPHIHbA cBolicTBa“—Bt FeJOBbRa, 
BL CYOBeKTD, BB ero cosHauie... Ipemye yerOBBRE OI 3aKJb- 
¥YCHb BB MiIpb; Tellepb BeCh Mipb OHAG YUPATAHS BR YeAOBSEKA... 
Ho ocrphi HOxb KpATHYeCKarO aHalH3a He OCTAHOBHICH H Ha 
gTOMB. OHB JOOpaica fo DocabaneH aOcoxwtTHoh peasLbHoctu—yo 
cyOnekta, A 4TO me TAKOe VTOTS ,MEICIAMIA Cy6BeKTB“, oTO ,A%, 


ten 


*) «Auf der einen Seite die in mechanischen Prozessen laufende Welt farbloser 
Korper, auf der andern die Secle, der Geist, das Ich, durch seine Organe aus 
jener Welt Reize empfangend und sie zu einer farbigen, ténenden Welt der 
Warnehmung umgestaltend». Laas, Idealismus u. Positivismus, III, 37. 

Xe 8. Orztas I. 15 


926 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


KOTOpOe HOCHTS BB ceOb, CyATO Ob, Bech MHHUMO-OObeERTHBENE Mipt, 
HH3BeXeHHHH JO CTeHeCHH UVpPOCTHXE upescrapienifi nw we 6oarbe 
TOrO? OTOTS CYOBCKTS, 3TO ,A“ ORA3AI0Ch camo He 6or'be, Kakp 
UpeAcTaBleHiemb, H UpH TOMB BR BHCWeH cTreneHH OTBICYeHHEIMS... 
nL OKAZalOCh NOCTPOCHHHIME A38b THXb Me CAMEXE MaTepialoBLb— 
UpeAcTapleHid—H3b KOTOPHXE OO DOCTpoeHo A 3fanie BHSMHATO 
Mipa, 38 ¥TO Hocabawee H ONTO pa3zKaioBakO 3b peaIbHOCTH BO 
¥TO-TO Eaxyueeca. Tenepb BL O6acTh TOrO me KakyMaroca Mepe- : 
mio H ,A“. Punocopcrift AXearnsmb BL cBoeli Kpafineft hops — | 
hopub commncH3sMa—ycTyuatb cBoe MBCTO NOAHOMY CKeDTANH3MY H | 
ATHOCTHTHBMY (a%yvooxo—He 3Hal0). CaMand BO8MOMHOCTE no3HaHia 
NOABepriach COMHBHIW, HCTHHA, TBACTBHTCABHOCTL Ka3zaluch daHto- 
MaMH. Pa3symMb yerOBbueckif Kakb OYATO CaM, B3ABIACh 3a H3CI5- 
qoBanie cBoei coOcTBeHHOH UpApOAL, OTKPHIb CBO! HeCOCTOATeAL- 
HOCTb, MeAJ€HHO H MOCTeMeHHO MepeUHIMIG TOTL CYKb, HA KEOTO- 
POM CHIBI... 

»OTXBINTh OO2ACTh HeMO3HaBaeMAaTO OTB OO1acTH AOCTYMHaro 
"WelOBbiecKOMY BbABHIO ONO 3aqayelO MHOFHXb YMOBB Wake Bt 
ray6okol Apessocra“,—rosopaTs H. HK. Muxafinopcrié. ,Ho cat- 
AYeTh 3aMBTuTb, YTO OOALUIHHCTBO... HE MOTIH OCTAHOBHTbCA BO 
BpeMa, H, BMBCTS cb OalacTOMb, BbIOpachiBain 3a OOpTh H BenH | 
Neppok Heobxoquvocru. ComabHia BB BOZMOKHOCTH MOSHATL HOY MeHH, | 
BellH BL ceOh, BellH, KAKOBBI OHS WSHCTBATe.IbHO, & He TOABKO Ka- 
KOBBIMH OHS HaMb UpeACTaBAAlOTCH, COMABHIA 9TH A COBepmeHHoOe 
OTpHianie ITOH BOSMORHOCTH CIIOMNS A PALOMS BeAN Kb COMHSHIAMB 
H RB UPAMOMY OTPHMaHilO HeEH3MBHHOCTH OUPHIHHHOH CBH3H, cyme- 
CTBOBaHIA BHEIMHATO Mipa H uUpoy. UncTo AiarekTHyecKHME NYTeMS 
HeETPYAHO AOOL:KaTh TO TAKHXB BIBOLOBL, AH BB MeTapusqyeckoli 
CHcTeMB OHH MOrYTB 3aHATL CBOE 3aKOHHOe MBCTO; HO Ch TOURH 
BPpBHiA HayRH H LO.OMMTEABHOH MAAOCOMIA Takie BEBO MOTYTS 
OHITh pascMaTPHBaeMbI TO.1LBKO Kakb NOUTRA DOAHATL Kb Bepxy 06% 
HOTH 3apa3'b™. 

MuicIb Ye1OBbUeCKaAd, KOHCYHO, HEYCTAHHO UBITAIACh CTAaTL BHOBB 
Ha O66 HOTA A BHUTH H3B Toro PxIocopcKaro TYHUKAa, BL ROTOPHEA 
OHa 8allla, MOABeprHyBB COMHBHIO HA OTPHHAHIW Bee H Bcs. Iisa 
BOAHKAXS TeYeHlA MBICIH BO3HHK.IH OTCIOJa: NO3KTHBH3Mb HAH pea- 
AU3MB HW THaHcHensekTaIbHad MAAocopia. 

TpancieHwenTaibyan u.1ocodia HCXOqH1a 3b UpPH3sHaHia, ATO 
BCe TO, ITO aHO HaMb 9MUNpHVeCKH—HA ,BABMBIA Nipb“, A Moe 
co6crpeHHoe ,A“—cCYTb ABHCTBHTC.ALHO IJHMb UpelcTaBzenia, He 6o- | 
abe. Bech Hamb Mipb. He CCTh MipB peabHocTefi, & JHB MIPS 
Upexctapiesifi. OcHOBa 3THX WpekcTaplesii AERATL HO TY cTOpoHy 
Hawero OUbITa, H Halle NoOsHaHie HAYerO HaMb O He He TOBOpATB. 
Bce, 4TO MBI OTKPHBaeMB BOKPYrb ce6A—OXOANTS AO Hamlero co- ° 
3HAHIA, NOXBEPrHYBMACh UpewBapHTeIbHOH OOpaoborKh cyOberTHs- 
HLXb POpMB Hawero Bocupiatia. Ho 9T0 we 3Ha4HTb, YTO BeCb 











CYBBEKTHBBHH METOXS BR COMLOAOLIH. 227 


uips CCTh HINO3i0, Arpa BOOOpameHia. a Hw BCAKaA HIN3iA Tpe- 
G6yeTh, ITO Ob CYMeCTBOBAIt, nO Kpafneh MBps, cyObeRTS wAMMIN. 
Mipb cyillecTByeTb, MH TOABKO He 3HaeMb, KAaKOBB OH Camb 
no ce6é. Mi 3HaeMB JTHIIb, KaKHMb OH AGAAeEmcCA AAA Hamel 
IICHXHRH, KAKS OHB HA Hee WhAcTByeTb. Ga MiPOMb ABIeHIA Je- 
KATE Mipb ,BeWleH Bb ceOb“—HCTHHHXh PHIHHb, NeKaexb BE 
OCHOBS YNOBBYCCKAXS, KARL H BCARHXEG APYFHXb CMOCOOOBS BOC- 
IpiATiaA H OpefctaBisesia Mipa. PeaabHOcTh Mipa uw cyObeKTa He 
MeaTa, He HII10314, HO TOIbKO OCHOBH @€H HYKHO HCKATbh He BB 
ONHITHOML, 9MUHPHGIECKOME MIPb, -a BL CBEPXb-ONHTHOMS, Hal'b-3M0E- 
pwyeckous. Haima ClOBaMH, OH& He HMMAHeHTHA, & TpanCcneHeHTHA. 
His MaTepiadWcTa CaMOCTOATCIBHHIMD, HC3ABHCHMEIMb HIM Oe3ycloB- 
HBIMB ObITICNS OO Na1al1H NepBAYHEIA CBOAcTBa MaTepiv; J.1A Hea- 
AuCTAa—yxb. If TpancneuAeHTaitbHowk uNocomin WM AyXb, H Ma- 
Tepif JHWHAACh Oe3yCIOBHOH peabHOCTH, H OHA Oba claceHa Dy- 
TOMB Depenecenia cBoeH OCHOBH Bb ,ApyroH mips“, Mipb-BOAHHRD, 
MipB ,Bemeh BB ce6h*. He to me au Ablaworh A MeHe yueHbe 
HOM, KOTOPHIe, He JOCTHTAaA CYaCThA Ha 3eMIB H He. OYAYWH BB 
COCTOAHIH H30E6rHyTb CTpamameh AXb cMepTH, cosqaiorah ce6B BB 
MHCIAXB HHOH MIpPb, Kya, WepeHOCATL H BbIHOe O1aKeHCTBO, A 6e3- 
cmMeptie? Mipb HenosHaBaeMbIX® ,,Bemleh BE ceOb“ O511b CO3TaH'b 
MOTOMY, 4TO HHaye HeKyAa O10 Ob AbBaTS, Herab OnAO OM CuaACcTH 
peaitbuO CYMIeCTBYIOMIA, a He ,MpelcTaBIgeMHH* TOIbKO MIps. 
Tlo3sHTHBH3ME BE WAPOKOMNS CMBICIB aTOrO croBa *) LOLOWMeAS 
Kb Wbay cb copepmeHHO Apyrof cropouH. Bu bcro toro, yToOL cnacaTh 
pealbHOCTh Mipa TBMb HAH HHSIMS NYTeMS, OHB AHANH3HPOBAlb Ca- 
MOG NOHATIC PeaILHOCTH, DOABeprb ero CTpOroH KPHTHKS HW OTKDPHAB, 
4TO BHHOH BCBXB He_OpasyMBHIN ABAAeCTCA OPOCTO HenpaBHALHO., 
HEKPHTHGeCKOe YOOTpedjevie sToro OOHATIA. JIA CREUTHKA Belib e- 
pecTaeTh ObITb pealbHOH, KO.1b CKOPO WOKa3aHO, ITO OHA ABAAETCH 
TaKOH, &2 HE HBO Aaa oupeAbAeHHAarO COsHAHIA. ITO OTHOCHTe.1bHOe 
Onitie, OLlTie FA Takoro TO cosHaHisf, ObITie, O6yCTOBIeHHOE H3BECT- 
HMM KOHKPCTHAIMH HWO3HABATe.ILHEIMH MOpMaMH, 2a Hero nOueMYy 
TO HelocTaToqso ,,pearpHoe* GniTie. Ey HYKHO OesOTHOCHTeL HOE, 
Oesycr0BHoe OnITie. Ho OTKYAa B3ANOCh 9TO TNOHATIC ,,Oe3yCIOb- 
Haro“? JlaHo 1H HaMb Bh ONbITS XOTb ITO-HHOYAb ,,6e3ycAoBANe*? 
Huyero noxzo6uaro. Bs onpité Ham Jana Bceobmlad MipoRan CBABB: 
BCe Bb He OTHOCHTeILHO, BCe OFPaHHGeHO APYb-APYTOM; Bce, TO 
CYMPCTBYCTb, AAHO HAaMb Bb COBOKRYOHOCTH CBOHXE OTHOWEHIH KS 
OKpYxalmeMy H BHB OTAXE OTHOUWeHIA He CymecTByeTb. Takb sxe 
TOUHO B3aHMHO-OOYCAOBICHHI YeAOBbyeckoe ,a“% H Cpewa, ero OFDPY- 


*) Byaxrb Bb oTOMb cMELICAG TOROpHTh 06% oMUNpIO-KpHTHNMaNS HW OOb 
HMMABCATHOR cisz0copiu, oObeLHHAH WX’ Bb TY Re OOMyH pyOpuKy: «<NosHTHB- 
BHA Teopin nosHaHvia». Bapoicm’b, HMMUYHEHTH AML, OLHOH cTOpoHLA cRoe Teo" 
pi OVAXOLATS Kb DOSATABUBMY, 2 APYCUMH NAeCKO BHXOAATh B3b ero PaNoks: 

, 1a* 


228 ' PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


Ralolad, ero ,BABMHIA Miph“. OHH NAHE! HepaayBAbHLIMB, Hepas- 
PHBHO-CBASAHHEIMH. ,f1“ HO ABISCTCH HeS8AaBHCHMLIMG OTL Cpeaul, 
BHYTPeAHIA Mipb oTOrTO ,a% OnpeAbINeTCH COBOKYNHOCTLW Buey- 
TIBIA, OTHOCAMHXCA Kb ,BHbUHeMY Mipy“, cpexb. Cpeza He aBAaeTca 
GBMB TO HedaBHCUMHME OTB ,8“, GesyCIOBHO NPOTHBOCTOAMEMTE 
emy BO BHS; cpexqa—oTO anHoe 21a CyOLCRTA Bb ONHTS,—Bb OUNTS, 
O6YCHOBICHHOME eFO CYOBCKTHBHHIMH WO38HaBATCILHNMH OpMaMH. 
OT& HePAaspHBHAA CBASb CYOBERTA Ch OOBCKTOMS CCTb JHWIb 4ACT- 
HHH ciyyai BceocOmet H HepaspHBHOM MipoBoH cBasH. CB Kakoi 
CTaTH UWTATLCA BHPBATh TO HAM Apyroe sABMeHie H8b 93TOH Hepas- 
PHIBHOH CBH3H H PAaSCMATPHBATh, RAKE HBITO CaMOZOBAbOMee, He- 
BABHCHMOG HH OTb ¥Yero, CTOAMee BRB BCAHKUXE OTHOMEHIA EB YeMy 
OH TO HH OHIO, ,,caMo 10 ce6b Hw Aaa ce6a“? Ct Kako cTaTH 9TO 
PHKTUBHOe, UPOOAeMATHUECKOe, AHMIL Ch TPyYOML HW CMYTHO BOOOpa- 
SHMOe OITic CIATATh HCTHHHO-peadbHHMb? Ono, HalpOTHBb, Menke 
Bcero peatbHO. OHO H COCTABICHO-TO YHCTO-OTPHUATCILHBIME DYTEMS, 
HYTEME UpOctoro OTPwNAaniA OOMAXE CBOHCTBL peaibHO-HabAwAae- 
MEIXB HAaMH Beleli: OTHOCHTeCALHOCTH, OOYCIOBICHHOCTH, KOHKpert- 
HOCTH H T. 0. Bb Hero He DPAB3OMIO HH OXHOFO NOAORHTCABHATO 
IpHsHaka—lloToMy 4TO HaMb BHA H Heryxb BIATL TAakOrO UpHsHana 
WM sort, nonatie, BCe COAepxanie KOTOparO COCTOATB Bb YCTOMS 
OTPHNaHiN, MOHATIC, ROTOPOe MO cyMecTBY PaBHOCHIJBbHO 4HCTOMY 
MHHYCY, DOCTABICHHOMY KO BCEME H3BBCTHEIMB HAaMb DOIORATeCAL- 
HLIMB CBOHCTBAM, TAKOC NOHATIC OLITIN CUHTAMTh HeOOXOJAMHIMB 
AAA Upaytania ,6nrriio“ 7o.KHOK HeCOMHBHHOCTH H NOSOMUTCABHOCTEH! 
Vis Takb Kakb TakaMt ,OnrTienb* He HalbieHO HHYTO, TO, ecTe- 
CTBCHHO, PA80TRPOBHBAWTCA, COMHBBAaNTCH BBL peaXbHOCTH BCerO, 
4TO MHI HMheEME BB ONBITS, OPHXOAATS KB OOAHOMY CKeENTHILASMY, 
HAH Bh NYIMeEMS CAyIAs OTHPABIAWTE ,, ACTHHHYW PpealbHOCTb” TVAa, 
KYAa elle HHKTO, OyATO-6H, He DPOHHKAIG H He MO UPOHARAYTb,— 
4TO, ONHAKO, He HOMbmMaIO HBROTOPLIME AAIbHOSOPKEME AWAAMB 
YCMOTPBTb BL ITOH HeAOcHTaeMOH OOAacTH ACHHe CAB npedniBa- 
HIA ,HCTHHHOK peaibnocTa“. 

HamBrussh oTHMA OOUIMMH ITPHXaMA OCHOBHOe HalpaBsenie, BB 
KOTOPOMS HCKANA BEIXONa A3b TYNOTO DepeyjkKa CREUTHOHSMA TpAaHe- 
ICHACHTAANCTE! H MO3UTHBUCTH; MET KCTATH 3aMbTHM, ITO Hpoeces 
CaMO-KPATHRH H BHYTPCHHATO pasBHTiA OOOHXD 9THX HAUPABICHIL 
OTYACTH HAaYaib cCOAWRAaTh AXE Meaty co6ow, noKpahveH mbps, 
Bb H3BBCTHHXB pasBbTBzeniaxs. ILo3sHTHBH3Mb, NepBOHATaIbHO, 
ycTamu Kouta, ROBOAbHO AOPMATHIeECKH YCTAHABAHBABUIH CBOH NpPHE- 
IMOLE H MpPOBOLEBINIH TpaHHibl MOHAY TOAOMATCALHHME SHanleMh 
H MeTadu3nkoh, pce Oorbe wn Oonbe BOCUPHAHMAIB BB ce6a Teope- 
THKO-HO3HAaBATCAbHHIe 31CMCHTH, TPAHCHeHAeCHTAIbHad uLOcoMpia, 
Bh HOB hauta, OTMa COBpeMeHHarO KPHTHOH3Ma AH COBpemMeHHOH 
reoceoioria (yyeHie O NO3HaHiH), Takb pbMuTeALHO HaMBTHBWIAag 
AYain3ub Mipa sBlenifi H Mipa Benteli BB ce6b, Takme He CTONAAa 





CYBBERTAHBAWA METONBS BE CONIONOFIL. 229 


Ha MBbcTS, H COBPOMeHHOS HeO-KAHTIAHTIAHCTBO Bce pBMHTeAbHSe H 
PBUMTeIBHBe OTKASHBAeTCA BL HACIBIIH CBOeErO YAHTOAR OT 9.4e- 
MCHTOBL TPAaHCHEHACHTHALO, CBECPXb-ONHITHALO, H CTAHOBHTCA BCe 
Gorbe #H Ooabe pealHCTHIHHM®. 

,»Belkb Bb ceOB*, CTONL CHIbHO CMYWaBoan OHTelbca A HON- 
BHTAYBOIaA efO Ha CTO1b PHCKOBAHHNA 9KCKYPCiH BB OOAACTL dH- 
xocopia, aumbia cBoOlW OIryloO HCTOpin—eABa JH 3aKOHIBBIyWCA 
xaxe Tellepb—Bb PAaXb CaMBXE HeO-KauTianneBs. HM cpequ AHuXxS 
OHa BOs6yAH1a MHOTO COMHBHIZ, TOILDKO HH UH KOTO H38b HAXS 
BOUPOCh He pbMaIcd TARE UPOCTO, KaKB WAH DuHreabca. Ast pasno- 
ruacifi 10 9STOMY MYHETY B3f20 HadalO HBCKOAbKO pa3IHIHHXh 
TeyeHif, H Kamsoe pbmax0 Ha CBOH Jab BONpOCh O BCT, KoTO- 
poe AOUKHO 3aHHMaTh MOHATIC ,BemH BE ceOb‘ BE hurocodcKoh 
cHcTews. OHO 436 DepBHXth pbmMeHifi, Kak CKasano, riacHAO TAB's: 
»PasHhlA CYINeCTBA AMBIOTE BL CBASH Ch pasIHYieMb CBOHXS opra- 
HA8ANili pasHbId NOHATIA O MIpb; caBOBaTeALHO, KawOe BHOCHKHTS 
cBOA cYOBCKTHBHHA 931eMeHTh Bb cBOe NOHHMAHie Mipa; IHCTarO 
OOLCKTA MH BB CBOHXD BOCNPIATIAXED He HO1yyaemh. Mt HM bem 
XB10 JHMb Ch BIIAHIOML 9STOTO OOBEKTA Ha Hally cyObeKTHBHY) 
Hpupomy. Hante npexctaBaenie ecTh pe3yAbTaTb, UPOAYKTS B3aHMO- 
WBACTBIA, Ch OXHOH CTOPOHH, —JONOANHHHALO OObeRTA, ,BeLIA Bb 
ced‘, & cb Apyroh cTOpoHH,—namero cyO6texta. A Takb Kags 
IpOAYRTS BsaHMONbAcTBIA ABYXb BemeH ecTecTBeHHO OTIAIACTCA 
OTS HAXS OOBHXS, TO H Halle aHanie O Mipb He JaecTb HaMB 3HaHia 
HCTHHHOH Opapors seme. Kpoméb Mipa, KOTOpLI MH BHAHM, OLly- 
HHBAeME H MO3sHaeM, ecrh eme rayOowahmi ACTOUHHRE Hallero 
HO3HaHiA, HeOcsraemMb AAA Hach MipB ,Beuleh BER ce6b‘. Ks 
HeMY H@ IPHIOMHMH HHKARIA Hab KaTeropii xawew CyObeKTHBHATO 
WpexcTaBleHia O Mipb—HH BPNeMA, HH MPOCTpancTBO, HH S8akOHO- 
MEDHOCTb, HH DPH4HHHOCTS, HT. LU. 

Boabe BAYMGIHBOe pascyayenie He 3aMeAIHNO, OfHAKO, OOnapy- 
HATL UpHcyTcrBie HBKOTOparO UpPOTHBOPbIiaA BE NPHBEAEHHOMS pas- 
cymjeniu. A HMeCHHO, UpeACTAaBHACA BOMPOCL: eciH KB MIPY ,,BeWen 
BE ce6b* we IPHAOMHMH HAKARIA KaTeropik YeNXOBbyecKaro MEIMIeHIA, 
CCIH- MH O HOMB HHYeErO BHATL H HAWELO TOBOPHTL He MOKEME, 
TO KAKb HO MOMHO BHBOAATh HallH DpeACTABNeHIA H3B_ ,,BSaHMO- 
Kbiictsia* Mexy BEML BL ceOb wu cyOtekToMb? Kant momHO ceOb 
IpelcTaBATb 93TO ,BsanmMobacrpie~? He ecTb AH camMoe DOHATIe 
»BsaHMombacTBia“—uwaActo wenoBbyeckoe noHsATie? Baoya ,BeMb BB 
co6b“ Bb OTO BaaHMOAbAcTBie, He NPHUMCHBAaeMh AH MBI CH 0 He- 
BOIB TMS CAaMHIMS H3BBCTHEIXE ceoticmss, TOPMa KAaKb, 00 HalleMy 
coOcTBeHHOMY pHsHani, MBI 93TOTO AbAaTh He MOReMB! LH 4To 
Takoe TOTL ,CYOBLCETE“, Cb KOTOPHMD ,JONOIIHHAHA* OObeRTS, 
»Benb BB ce6b* BXOAHTS BO B3aHMONbAcTBIe? Ec Bech Mipb pas- 
wBanBaeTch JAA HACh HA MiP ABIEHIi Hw MIPB BenjeH BB ce6b, TO 
pasipanBaetca uw cyObekrs. ,AUctaHuan mupapoja“ yexosbkKa TakD 


eae 





230 PYCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HE CKPHT& OT HeLO CAaMOrO, Kakb ,xCTHHHAX Upapowa* BcbXS 
Npownxb seme. Uexosbkb ch camMHMB COOOH OsHakOMAReTCA ThMB 
me DOPAAKOMb, KAaRb H Ch OCTAILHHMS MIPOM, H, CTAaIO OBIT, 
uMBbeTh O ceO6B cTO1b Me BelotHoe 3HaHie. Yexosbra-aptenie 
HeIb3A CMBIIHBATh Ch YIOBBKOMS - BeMbI BB ceOb. Ch KakHUS 
xe ,CYOBCRTOMB” BO B3aHMOJBACTBIA OKAasbIBaeTCA ,HCTHHHAA UpH- 
pona Bemei“? Cb YeOBBKOMS, pasCMAaTPHBACMHMB Kak ABAeHie, 
HAH Ch YWNOBBKOMB BB ,ceOb‘? Koau cb wlOBBKOMS, pascMaTpH- 
‘BAaCMDIMb KaKb ABAeHIe€,—TO, cTalO OHITb, HBTS BPAANHDIaIBHOR * 
poOuAacTH MeKAY MIPOM®D ,,BelleH BE ceOb“ H MIPOMD ,aBAeHIH“: TO 
H BIO MCHAY pasdHMH SK3eMU-IApaMA OOOHXE MIPpOBb NPOACXOAATS 
MAJCHLRIA PaHeBy, V CTAHABAMBAWTCH ABAOBEIA CHOMEHIA, COTPYAHH- 
WeECTBO, KOOMepanis DAA MPOHsBeLeHiA COBMBCTHALO UpOLyKTa— ,,0per- 
cTaBleHia“ cy6bekTa. Hp He ABIAeTCA AM HAaCMBIUKOH Hab Te3HCOME 
O HelO3sHaBaeMOCTH Bella BB ceOb aTO UpemnoORIOReHie O OpaiBHXb 
COI08aXb MCKAY YVBCTRCHHHIMH H CBEPX4YBCTBCHHHIMA BeMaMH AIA 
3aKOHHALO pow enix WbTei—sBocupiaTifi A npexctTaBreHift o Mipb? Ecan 
Me BIAUMOMBACTBIe VTO MPOACXOLATh MEAAY OOLCKTOM4, KAKbBEIMLLN BS 
ce6h, H CYOBERTOM, TOME KAKB BeMbW BE ceOb—TO TbAO BHXOLUTS 
eme xyxe. ME pasOMb COBepmaemb Amb KROPCHHHXE JOTHYCCKEXS 
nperpbmenii. Bo nepBHxt, MEI BBOJHME BS MIpB ,,BemeH BE ced“ 
NOHATIC EAHHHYHOCTH, OOOcOG6TeHHOCTH, KOHKpeTHOCTH. MH BL Miph 
~BemeH BB ce0b“ OTAbAKeMB APYTb OTK Apyra vwesaBHCuMLIS, Ca- 
MOCTOATCIBHHA BeIHYHHH, HOO TOALKO MCHTY TAKMMH OTISALHHME 
BCIHYHHAMH AH BO3MOKHO ,B3anMOoNbAcTBIe*. Ho Kakoe MH HMbEYB 
Ha 9TO HpaBo? Brith Momersh, Mipb ,Beme Bb ce6b“ ecrb mpoctas, 
CUAOMHad HW aco.1i0THO-HexbauMas cy6ctauuia? Bo BropHlxb, Mi 
HepeHocuMB H BB MIpB Bemeh BR ceOb Hame NpOTHBONOIOReHIe 
CYOLCRTABRArO OOBEKTHBHOMY, TOrAa Kakb, Bb CYM{HOCTH, MH He 
uMbeMB HH Marbimaro upapa yTBepglaTb, SOyATO Takoe MpoTHBONO- | 
WomeHie MOReETE COXPAHATh Kakoe Ob TO HH OHIO BHayeHie BHS 
o61acTH Halero onnta. BL TpeTBHXS, yTBepxAad H AIA Mipa Be- 
meh BE ce6b pasybabnoe cyiujecTBROBaHie CYOLeRTA H 6HOWHALO WIAA 
Hero OObeRTa, MEI TEME CAaMBIMB ye HesaMbTHO JAA CaMHXB ce6s 
DOMBCTHAA HXb BE Upoctpauctss. Jlanbe, BL YTBePTHXS, CTOAL He 
HesaMBTHO MBI IpHJOMHAH KB OSTOMY MIPY A KaTeropllo epeuenu, 
HOO YTBep#aeMb, ITO MERAY ,BellaMn BB ceOb“ NpOwcxXoOMBTS npo- 
yeccs B3aHMOLBIcTBIS, a BCARIA mpoyeccd ecTbh HBATO LaAsgmeeca, 
ipequosaraiwuee BpeMa, BL TegeHie KoTOparo UpoTekaers. H, wa- 
KOHCLb, Bb UATHX, ME HMBIA BL pesysbmamm asToro mporecca 
B3AMMOMBHCTBIA, KAKb e©O cwwedcmere HIM Rpodyxms— CYMeCcTBOBAHie 
mMipa, Kakb A6leHiA, KAR npedcmas.tenta YeNOBbyecKkaro yma. Cab- 
AOBATCIbHO, MbI BBeIH ,BeDIb BL ceOb“ BL KPYFOBOPOTE npurun- 
nou cBa3H. J[OrHgeCKH PHI Kb YMOsaRTO VeRO OO OTHOCHTeIL- 
HOCTH HallerO 3HaHld, O HeEROCATAeMOCTH JIA Hach oOcodaro, eHE- 
CTBCHHAarO HCTHHHO-peatbHaro Mipa BeneH BB ceO'b, IHCTHXB, Oe3- 





| 





CYBBEKTHBHHA METONS BR COMIONOFIE. 231 


NPHMBCHHIXE OOBEKTOBL, MH BE KOHIS KOHWOBL WOUaIH BR 3aK0l- 
ROBAHHHA Kpyrb UpoTHBOphaii w TpyObAMUXE JOTHYeCKAXD OMIH- 
Oonb. Jl1s HIAIOCTpanix DOOmeHIA O AyaiHaMb mipa aABleHifi w Mipa 
Belle Bb Ce6b MH Ham bpeHHo YHOTPeOuAL panbe *) KapTUHH YWana.10riwo 
CO CHEKTPOMS CONHETHALO Ay4a, MPONyMeHHaro yYepess UpAsMY. 3aro- 
BOPHBB O Belly BB ceOb, UpPH3HaBh ef peaibHOCTh, MH, AW hiicrBu- 
TCIbHO, OIA OLA 00 HeBOIS DOnaCcTb BO BAacTb rpyOaro Nepe- 
HeceHiA HaMHXb OOWYHHXS DOHATI 3a Opexbanl Hamero OUnta, 
ryb—no HamleMy AC COOCTBEHHOMY UpH3naHilO—NOHATIA 3TH He MO- 
ryTb HMBTb HHKAKOTO 3HayeHiA **). 

TakoBhl cooOpameHla, 3aCTaBHBINIA NpHBepReHNeEBS COBPeMeHHOH 
Hay HOH PHIOCOMIH COBEPLIEHHO OTKAZAThCA OTL KAHTOBCKALO AY a1H3Ma 
Mipa sBIeHif H Mipa BemleH BR ceOb, LOpBaTh Cb 3THMB AYadH3- 
MOMB pasbh HaBCerfa, MOAKOCHTb eTO Bb CamMOMB Kop. Kpatuye- 
cKag H10copiad, DOCTaBHBWAad CBOHML OCHOBHEIMb TpedoBabic iB 
MCTOJHYCCKH BCKPbIBAaTL TeHe3HCh BCAKATO NOHATIA, KPHTH4ECEA Upo- 
CIBMHBAaTh BECh NYTb ero OO6pasoBaniAA Bb YeAOBbuyeckom YaMsb, UpH- 
CTYHHAA Cb OCTPHMB HOKEME KPHTHYECKArO aHa.H3a Kb MpoBhbpKB 
oOpasopakl# caMaro HOHATIA O ,,BeNIH BE ce6b“, 06% , adcOlOTHOMS 
o6bekTh*. A Bb pesyabtaTé ahalH3a ORasadOCcb, XTO ,,Bellb BB ceOb“ 
H€Ab3H# pPascCMATPHBATh, KARL PeaIbHOCTb, KAKb KOHKpPeTHYW BeIH- 
WHHY; YTO 93TO eCTh He 60.1be, Kakb npedwson0e NonAmie. 

CpaBHHBad HAAABALYAIbHLIA OpesctaBlenia OTAABHHIXS oJeli, 
MBI OTB.1eKaeMB Th UPW3HaKHi ITHXL UpelcTapseHif, KOTOPLIA y paa- 
AHUULIXS HATHBASOBb pasdH4HH, KOTOPHA UpeACTaB.IAWTb AHS 


‘CYOBeCKTHBHOe JocTOsHie OAHOFO HAH HEMHOFUX’ JKZCMILIAPOBB BATA 


homo sapiens. To, 4yro ocTaeTcaH 3& BHUCTOMb 9THXS HHIMBALYAaIb- 
HHXb UYepTb, H COCTABIAeTS COXepmauie ,OOLCKTHBHOH” A'BiCTBH- 
TCIbHOCTH 3.148 veroRbKa. UbmMb OombMeMy Kpyry AldeH oOOMA us3- 
BECTHHE JIeMEHTAPHHe ONHITH, TEM Ooabe OHH ,OOBeRTHBHEI“. Ect, 
OOMMpPHHH KpPYrb OUTOBE H BOCHpIATI, BL KOTOPHXB eHHOrsa- 
cle MiOACKHXL CymeHIH WOcTAraeTh cBoero maximum’a:—aTO BOCc- 
DpisTid WpoctpanctTsa u ABHxKeHiA. HeyHBUTeIbHO, 4TO YeAOBBES, 
Kakb HXHBOTHOe OOMECTBEHHOe, KOTOPOe HIETH WOYBL AAA WYXOB- 
Haro OOmeHia Cb APYTHMH WAM, CTPeMHTCH YCTaHOBUTh LOAHYY 
TapMOHilO Cb ce6b DOMOOHHMA, KOOPAMHHPOBATb BB OHO cTpoltHoe 
Wbioe cBoe noBexeHie Cb HOBeAeHICMh CBOHXS 6.1HAHHX4,—HeYAE- 
BHTCIbHO, TOBOPHMS MB, YTO OPH ITHXB YCAOBIAXB YeOBBKD BCE 
CTpeMHItA CBECTH KB BHReHIW, Mia Bcero HahTH MexaHHyecKifi 
SEBHBaA1eHTb. Bcb mpoyia Bocupiatia y toje Bt Oo.1bmMel HIM MeHE- 
Mei creneHH CYObeCKTHBHO-pasIH4AH. TO.IbKO A8HKB MAaTeMaTHRA H 
MCXSHHKH, ASHK ABAKeHIA H H3MBpeHiA eCTh ABHIKE oOOmeVeIOB- 


a 


*) Cu. neppylo raapy, Bb Upexu zymes KawxKKE «Pyccxaro borarcrss >». 
**) Hoke ME YBHIJUMb, Kaki 08% eTAXL upoTuBopbiis BeTpbuawren y ca 
moro Kanta, A Kakb OHD OBITRETCA H3S HAXDS RHOPATECH. 


232° PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


“geckif. Borh novemy Han6oubmieH o6beRTABHOCTbIO O6AaqawWTS LAA 
HAaCh HCTHAK 3TOFO Epyra ABIeHIE. 

Ho yelosbyeckiw YMB He MOKETE OCTAHOBHATLCA Ha 3TOH rpanHOsh 
MORLY CYOBCKTHBHHIMD BOCUPIATIONS HHAMBHAYY M3 WH OOBEKTHBHOR WBi- 
CTBHTeILHOCTbIO. TeroBhEL 3HaeTb O CYMeCTBOBAHIN APYTHXb OpranH- 
SOBAHHLXS O1ONOPHYeCCKAXS CAMHS, CTOAMHXD HAAS CFO HA IBCTHAIS 
MUZHH. OHS 3HACTh, ITO 3¢MIA, HA KOTOPOM OHS HBCTS - HAYTORHAA 
NecuwAKa BS OKeanh MIPOBS, KOTOPH MA Hano.1HeHa BCceIeHHas. OND HE 
HMBeTB HHKAKOTO Opapa cauTaTh ceOA BepllHnOw Bcero Miposnanis. 
Out He HMheTh UpaBa CYATATS W COBPeMeHHArO COCTOAHIA cBOeH Ccob- 
CTBEHHOH ucHxo@usnyecko Opranusallin KOHCUHEIMS, BHICIIHMS DY HE- 
TOM ABOMONIN. Boe TeqeTb, BCe H3MbHAeTCA—wDporpecct GeskuKe- 
yeHb. Hale nupesctap.ienie O Mipb He ecrb elle BHCHIIee BOsMORBOe 
Hpejctapienie. [1h wach, Mp HalleMb COBpeMeHHOMS COCTOSHIE 
OHO ,O6beKTHBHO“. Ho OHO He a6COAWTHO-OOBeERTHBHO, Ha HeEMD 
HeHHTh WewraTh Hawieli OrpaHHYeHHOCTH. JTa OTPaHH4eHHOCTL eCTb 
CyYOBCKTHBHAA OFpaHAYeHHOCTh BCero YexXoBhyecKkaro poga. Ecau MBL 
DpelcTaBuMb ceOb paAb Mpexctapjenifi o mipb APyrAxb KOHCUHHXS 
cynecTBB W OyeMb CpaBHHBaTh 3TH UpelcraBseHiaA Cb HAaMIHM, TO 
BL HHXB TOYHO Take OKAKYTCA H OOULIA, H Paz.1HGHHA YepTH, KAKb 
OHS OKasad ch H UPA CpaBHeHid MexAY coOow mpeAcTaBleHif oTTb.ab- 
HbIXb HHAMBUOBb yeloBbyecKaro poga. Camo coOofi NOHATHO, 4YTO 
YbMB OO1bMIee KROAHYECTBO WpelcTapleHif pa3sin4HO OpraHH30BaH- 
HHXb CYUICCTBL MHI OYTCMb UpAR.1eKaTh Kb CpaBHeHbib, THM OoAbMe 
QICMCHTOBL Hallero HO3sHaHia OVAeTh OTXOLUTL Bb OOACTH ,,cCyOBRER- 
THBHArO“, THMB MeHbMe OyfeTb vcTaBaTbCA H BAepROBATL Npoby 
Bb KavecTBS OOBCKTHBANXE. Wpoyorxaa onepamiio eTOTO MBICIeH- 
Haro, FHMOTeTHYeCKaro CpaBHeHiA H B3aHMHaro COKpamenHia cyObek- 
THBHBIXS 9IECMCHTOBB H MOPMB DO3sAaBandisi NO G6e3kKOHEUHOCTH, MH BB 
KaqecTBS upexbAbHAarO MORATIA—operAbAbwaroO DOHATIA Bb CAaMOMB 
CTPOrOMS MATEMATHICCKOMD CMBICIB— OAV IAMS aOcOMOTALIH OOBERKTS, 
OCBOOOMICHHHH OT BCHKHXS KOHKPCTHHXB oOuperbsienif, upHya- 
BaeCMBIX'b CMY Pa3IHTHO OPlaHHs0BaHHHMA KOHCYREIMH CYMlecTBAaMH; 
MBL HOLYGaemM'b OpecdOByTYH ,,Bellb Bb ce6b“, KB KOTOPOH He UpE- 
JOHHMBL HHRARIA KaTeropid MHIMAeHiA YeNOBbka WAH BOOOMe KO- 
HewHaro cymecTBa. ToHaTHo, O0GeMY Mipt ,,BeleH BB ceOb“ BHxXo- 
AMT UPHHIAUIAaIbHO OTAMYHHME OTS Mipa aBeHift. I pembannaa Be- 
JHUNHA BCCrTa IPAHIADIaIbHO OTAHUHA OTh BeJHYNHH, Se3kKOHeIHO 
KB Hei upHOaumaloulehica. OMOMPHICCKH CKOABKO Ob pasdtHUHHXt 
upescrapieHii O Mipb MHI HA CpaBHABaAH, Bb OcTaTRB OTBIeVHIA 
OTB CYOBCRTHBHHXE HX pa3iawii ME HAKOTZa He DOAYYHMD , Bele 
BB ceOB“, a BCerma ITO HHOVTb oMUMPHIeCKH DanHoe AH OOMee BL 
pasIHIAbIXh MPOpMaxt mpeyctapresifi. Tonoaza sto o6mee xo mini- 
mum’a H UpOuImad sTOTK Wpomecch’ ruuoTeTHyecKH JO GeskoneG- 
HOCTH, MbI IPHHHM&eM OCTATOKS paBHHMS Hy. Ho 9T0 TCIbKO 
YCIOBHHA upiemt, He 6orbe. OMNApHeCcKIA, WSHCTBATeALHHA OcTa- 


CYBLEKTHBHNH METOI6 Bb CONIOIOFIA. 233 


TOKS Bcerza OyzeTh ABROTOpOH BeAMYHHOH, Kak Of MAKPOCKONE- 
YeCKH-Ma.1a O8& HH Obia, H UO1HarO COBNAIOHIA Cb ,, TACTHMS OObCK- 
TOMb” HAKOTZa He Oyzers *). 

»Bellb Bb ceOB*, TaKHMB OOPa3z0Mb, BOBCe He eCTL peadbHOCTh 
BL TOMB CaMOMB CMBICIB, Bh KaKOMB peatbHbl pasIHIHBIA KOH- 
KpeTHHA oOuperbieHiaA mepembuanOH BeINIHAL, TIA KOTOPOH ona 
ABIACTCA MATCMATAYECKHMB , UpeabIOML”. ITO—AOTHVeCKAA YCAOB- 
HOCTL, CIYMAMAdA MPOCTHMB DOKazaTeliemh AsBbcTHOH ’ TeHIEHIIM. 
Onepspys cb upexbAbHHMb DOHATICMS, HA Bb KOeCMB CcayIab we 
HYAHO 3a0HBaTb 9TOrO. BB MaTeMaTHRS MB Takme BCTPbuiaeMca Cb 
peAbAbHbIMH WORATIAMH, OMepHpyem'b, Hap., Ch NOHATIeM® ,,6e3- 
KOHC4YHOCTH”, CTABHMB e€€ CO 38HaKOMB + H CO 3HakOMb —, Oepems 
ee TO KAaKb HOIOMATeIBHYW, TO Kakh OTPANATeAbHYW BeAHIHEY, 
IpHpaBHuBaeMh Kb HeH TY HAH ApPyrylo KoHeqwywW Depembanyw Be- 
AHYAHY; XOTA 10 BHBMHOCTH OTH AKACTBIA—nDBINA PALS UPOTHBO- 
pba, HO NOAS ITHMA OPOTHBOPbUAMH 3aRNOIAeTCH COBEPUICHHO 
OcooeHHHTi H BUOIHB peadbHni cunican **). Tome H CB ,,BeIIbW 
BB ceOb“. Pasrayko BuyaMaro MpoTHBophyia, HepasiydHaro ch 
MBIUIeCHieME 3TOH NPHHNHMIaIbHO HeOCTYHHOH MEIMIIeHIW Belly— 
ABIACTCA HMCHHO TO, ITO ,,BelWIb BB CeOB“ He eCTh Kakaw TO OCO- 
Oat pealbHOCTb, CTOAMad PAIOM Cb APYuUMH peadbHOCTAMH—3TO 
He Oo1be, Eakb npewbabHoe MOHATIe, CLYRaWee ONA sanpy2senta 
‘Hawero sipocosepyania. OnpaBlanie AIA MuLOcopa, onepapywmaro 
Ch OTHMEB OHATICMS, COBEPIJCHHO TakOe Me, KAaKB BH AA MaTeMa- 
THKA, OepHpylMmaro Cb HPpaNiOHa.bHH MA BeAHIHHAMH, Kakb H WIA 
reomerpa, Ofepupylwusaro cb ,O6esKOHeWHOCTbIO“, KaKb Cb KOHCUHOH 
BelnuHHOH. HW torb, a apyrof, Hu TpeTih cB n3BbcTHOR yesosnot 
Wb1b10, NOBHAAMOMY, COBEPWAalWTb HAXb ITHMH CTPAHHEIMH OOBeERTAMA 
TAKA ABAcTBIA, KOTOPHIA MOAHO COBepMaTh JHWb Hab BUOAAS pa- 
IOHAIbABIMU, MPOCTHMH HW MOHATHHIMH KOHeEYHLIMH YHCIaME. Io- 
AOOHO NOHATIN OesnonHeunocmu, DOHATIe ,BelLH BB CeOb“ ecTb YACTO- 
OTPHIaTeILHOe, UpeAbAbHOe NOHATIC, OHO He AMBETE HHKAKHXE I0- 
AOKHTCIBHLIXS UPH3HAKOB H OUperbuenifi. Borb noqemy cTpemJe- 
Hie MepemarayTL 3& OpexbAB OITA, DOMNTATLCA PasbACHATh, ATO 
He Takoe, HAKOHELL, UPeACTABAAWTE COOOW Bell, He8aBHCHMO OTb 


——_- + 


*) «Takb mit Momemb Seanperbibno yBeadnIHBATL ICAO N CTOPOHS BOHCAH- 
Haro-B’ KPyrb MHOFOYFOIbHMKA, TAR® YTO MOHEMH UPHPABHAITh N==co; HO NA0- 
Walb sTOrO MHOFOYTOALHuKA, XOTH B GYLeTE UPA STOMD BORpacTATh, HO HE MO- 
KeETL cibxsaThcA HH pabHa, HH Soabuie OOWaAW OMKCAHHArO Kpyra, upsdag- 
Mach kb Hell, KAKb KB Upexbay» (JopenHys, <IseMeHTH BLICWIeH MATeMATHEA>, 
M. 1894, crp. 40). 

**) <Uro6n o6o3naunTb Taxok upouecch SesnpepLipgaro BospacTania X, ME 

‘ mpmewrb: X =. (Se3skonoaHOCTH). Sabcb 3Hakb paBencTBa ynoTpedieHd He BD 
cunicré opHpasausasba X Kasomy HAOYyAb OupenbaecHHOMy 3HayeHIND, HOO OpE- 
PABHHBAHLe BCAHUBHH SesKOHOYHOCTA YKa3HBaeTh TOAbKO BOSMOMHOCTh NOK- 
BeprHyTb oTy seaMUMHY Upoueccy Sesuperbabyo apoxoMmalmmarocaA BOspacTanlA 
Bb YKA3aHHOMD® cMHCIE> (ib. 41). 


234 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CYOBCKTHBAHNXS ONpesbienif ONbITa, ecTh ONepallia He TOALEO Dpas- 
THUICCKH-HEBOSMOKHAA, HO HW JOrMyecKH-abcypazHag. [lonatie , Bema 
BB ce6b“ HMeCHHO H DOAYYEHO-TO LYTEME OmMpuyania BCbXb BO3BMOX- 
HHXb KOHKPCTHHXS MOOMATCALHHXS OUpesbienifi, WYTeMb, Takb 
CKA3aTb, HXb B3aHMHArO COKpalleHia. ITO—OCTaTOKB OTS DOcabAO- 
BaTeIbwaro OesKOHeYHArO BHUYATAHIA, 9TO YTO-TO BDOAS -MaTeMaTH- 
yeckoH TOUKH, He uMBIOnIeH HHKAKHXE H3MBpewil, A ocTaBmefica 
OTh pealbHoH ,BemH“, Hoc1b TOro, KAR NOCABAOBATeCILHO OT Hed 
OTHATO BCe... EPOMB HMeOHH, KpOMB rojaro HasBayis, 3BYKa, NYCTOro, 
6escolepmHaTeAbHaro, AMBOMAarO TOIBKO OTPUNATeCILHOE, , UpeAbaLwBOe* 
3HAYeHIE. 

OTY OTpHNaTe1bHYW CTOpOHY Abia Upekpacho BAAbAL ye Te- 
relb, Y KOTOPAaro, OMHAKO, HPOHH3HPOBAaHbe Hab ,,BeMbIO BB cedb* 
Wpowcrekalo coBepmenHO B3b APyroro ACTOYHHKA, BMG Y KPHTEH- 
KYIOMMHXS HW AHAIA3HPYIOMAXb ITO NOHATIC CTOPOHHHKOBR Hay 4Hol 
purocopix. Kpatvoctu, ropopaTs, cxozatca. lrg cropoHHuka Ha- 
YIHOH Mu10cOmin HeNpiaATHO, 4TO OOJazanie ,HCTHHHOH peaits- 
HOCTBIO“, Ka¥ecTBeHHO BHCHIeh, IbMb aMMHpPHYeCKad peaIbHOcTs, 
IIPHMACHBACTCA TPAaHCICHJeCHTHOMY, BHB-ONNITHOMY, XOTA H HE DO- 
3HaBaeCMOMY; JIA MeTapH3uKa-me BO BEYCKh Teretx HelpisTHo 
HM@HHO TO, 4TO 3Ta ,HCTHHHAA peaibHocTh* OObABICHa HeNO3Ha- 
BaemoH. Tpancnenjentaibaaa usocomia woOjAywerb nosToMy yAapH 
Ch JBYXB UpPOTHBOMOAORHLXB cTopous. , Momo 3am bTaTb—ropo- 
pats Tereab st cpoet ,.lorakb“,—uro 30hcb BHACHACTCA CMHICIB 
»BelH Bb ceOB*, KoTOpad ABAAeTCA OFEHL Mpocrof abcTpakuieH, Ho 
BL TeyeHie HBKOTOparO BpeMeHH 6511a OFeHL BaaHOfi Kateropiell, 
KaKB OyATO WSME-TO BOSBLINECHHLIME, TOTOOHO TOMY KakB 2O10xKe- 
Hie: MBI He sHaemMb, TO Takoe Belld caMH 0 ce6b“ 6n1x0 ray6o- 
EOMBICACHEO MYIpocTbw. Belle Ha3uBaiorca ,BeManH BB cedb“, 
Kakb CKOpPO MH abcrparupyeMB HX OTB BCAKALO ,OHTIN WAS Apy- 
‘roro*, T. e. BOOOMe 10 CKOIBKY MBI MBICIHMS HX BAS BCAKUXD ONpe- 
Abreuifi, KakbB 4HCTHA ,nHITO“. BR vromb cMECIS, pasymbercs, 
HCIb3A 3HATb, “mo maxoe UpeACTaBAAeTb Beulb cama 0 ce6b. H6o 
BbXb BONPOCE: TO Takoe?—rTpe6yeTh, ITO OM BEML OHA NpATaBH 
Kakia HOO oupexbrenia; Mexry ThMb Kakb, ONHAKO, BEDI, KOTO- 
PHM VTH ONperbreHian AOKI OBITh UPHAaHH, JOIRAW ONTb BB 
TO He BpeMA ,,BemamMa BB ceOb“, T. €. HMCHHO BellaMA BHS BCARATO 
KOHEpeTHaro oOnperbaeniax. Takum o0pa30mb, 6d ca.uolit eonpoce 
O€3COZHAMENCHDLHYD OOPA30.MS BMOMENA NEGOIMONCHOCM OMEmMa,— 
HHH me, CCIM TaeTcn, TO GescubicieHHHh oTBbrs... Toatomy oweHnb 
XOpOmO H8BBCTHO, YTO Takoe ,BemH BE CeO“: ont, KARb TAKOBBIA, 
CYTh HHYTO HHOC, KaKb NYCTHA, OescoxepmatTeIbHHa abctrpaknin~ *). 


—_——— 





ee 


*) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s Werke, If] B., 2-te <Aufl., Berlin 1841, 
«Wissenschaft der Logik», 1 Th., 2 Abth., S. 120— 191. Cu. razme IV B., Tro me 
cou, 2 Abth. (auTupyw no Lewy H3%., ‘Berlin, 1834) kparkyw dopmyauposry 





CYBLERTHBHHA METOXS Bb COMOAOTIH. — 235 


»bb camMb BONpOCK Sesco3sHaTeALHHMS OOpasomh BlomeHA He- 
BOSMOXHOCTA OTBbTa*. OTO samBbuanie Terera Heodsaaiigo MBTKO. 
He Bb TOM, CTaIO OHTb, AbI0, UTO NOLXOAA KB ,,Bellamh BE cebb“, 
MbI HAaTHIRaeMCH HA BOUPOCh, KOTOparo HeIL3d paspbuIuTb, HBTS, 
MLI IPOCTO Henpasusono CmasuMeo Cau Ccedm 6Onpocs, CTABHMB e©o 
TAaRb, ITO CaMOu% Nocmanosxou% BOMPOCa ACKAWVeME BOSMOMHOCTH 
Kakoro HOO OTBSTAa: BB CaMOMB BONpOch cKpbiBaeTca, yake HeIpPE- 
MHpaMoe upoTaBophiie. Amba oTO Bb BUHAY, COBPeMeHHHH aMUpiO- 
EpHTHOMCTE OyfeTE CMBIO OCHApHBaTh yTBepAeule, OYTO, MOAXoTA 
Kb ,BeCWaMb BER ceOB“, MH HeOOXOJHMO HATHKaeMca Ha BHBIHIE 
WIA MOsHaniA UpeybAw, Ha BOMPOCH, He TOILKO HepasphbmeHHHe, 
HO H HepaspBmAMHe. 

»ABUCTBHTCAbHO HTH TAKS HeCOMHBAHA JIA Hach HepaspbmA- 
MOCTL ,,MipoBsoH saraggu“? Hbrb, HAROHMS O6pazoms! OcBobo,uMca 
OTb 9TOH CXONacTHYeCcKOH Blew H OYeEMDS AOBBPATL MOTYMeCTBY Ha- 
me MiCcIH! Ona AIA HAaCbh—BCe: HeYKeIH MH Camu OYREMB orpa- 
HHWHBaTh ee? Jla pasBb 9TO He UpAMaH HEIOTHIHOCTh — CTaBATb 
MEIMIJCHI Baady, KOTOPyI0 OHO NO ca.mou cece npupodw® HUKOrAA 
He MOKETE paspBbUHTL? SHAaIHTb, MIPb CCTb HBITO Takoe, UTO He 
MOMeTL OTS HAKOP{a NOHATO MBICIbH); Mipb—HBiTO HeMbIcauMoe!.. 
Hérb, 381898 MBDAeHia MOMCTh OTB OCTaBIeHa H BbIBe_eHa 
TOILBKO H3b ero COOCTBEHHHXS YC.10B1i, 43b UPHPOAW camoro MBIDI- 
leHif, OH& He MOKeTB OTD eMy HaBAsaHA H3BHB. Kcan MIpb ka- 
KOTCH HAMS HepaspbiaMolw saragkOH, TO MBI CaMH Bb OTOMB BH- 
HOBATH. OTOH MipOBOH 3araqKH OO1bMe HBTS, pasb TOAbKO MHI CaMB 
9TOrO He XOTHMB. Bcb BompocH, KOTOPHe MOeTE pauioHaIbHO 0- 
CTABHTbh YAOBBEL, AOUYCKANWTS OTBSTh, H ITOTL OTBSTS Cb Wporpec- 
COMB 3HaHilt OyzeTB anh. BonpochH Ke, BL HepaspbMHMOCTH KOTO- 
PHXS CPeACTBAMH MBIMIMeHiIA uetOBBES YOBusaetca, paspbulenie Ko- 
TOPHX, CIBTOBATCHbHO, HEMBICIHMO... a 9TO MpOCTO HEesozuuHO No- 
cmasnexHole BOMPOCH, KOTOPHe XOJOMb JalbHbimaro pa3BHuTiA He- 
H30BKHO OTOpachiBalTcA, YapasiHAlotca. Cua MHIMNIIeHIA U0 OTHO- 
WeHiio KB ero 3agzarh G6esrpasuina. Mp He MOKeME Depeou baat, 
ee. Ia MHICHH HBT HHYErO HEAOCTYNHALO, HBIb [paHHNb Halley 
' MO3HaHlio UpApomL  *). 

Odduniatbane kopaden H UPHBATE-3BOHApA PyCccKOH MeTaPH3HkH 
(BpoxB xoTa On r. A. BoxHuckKaro) BB HerogqoBaHi pasqupaia pHsb 
CBOA H DOCHMalH DeHIOMS raaBH, CBTYA Ha TO, 4TO PyCccKie MO3H- 
THBHCTH H CYOBCKTHBACTH NOAph3aw1TL, OYATO Obl, KPWAbA YeloBbae- 
CKOMY AYXY, HAaCMBXaaCch Hab BBIHHIMH, KaKb Mip'b, MOPHBaMH 9TOTO 





peero ckazannaro: «Ding an sich als solches nichts anderes, als die leere 
Abstraction von aller Bestimmtheit ist, von dem man allerdings nichts wissen 
kann, eben darum weil es die Abstraction von aller Bestimmung sein soll». 
(s. 181). 

*) Ioseph Petzoldt, «Einfihrung in die Philosophie der reinen Erfahrung»> 
Leipzig, 1900, 8s. 3. 


936 - PYCCKOE BOrATCTHO. 


Ayxa Kb aGcomorTAOMy, MeTAPHsHTecKOUY snail. Own H He samBuaag, 
4TO 9TA BOSHH Cb , BBYHHMA“ MOTAPASHYECKUME DPO6lewaMeH ABAAAAGCK 
He OO1bMI6, K&akb KOPOBALCML Hab BAYTPeHHe - HEBOSNOMABIME, 
HOOPaBAAbHO NOCTABICHHHMH 3a4a9aMH—COBOPMeHHO BpoAs 2alain 
OTHCKAHIA KBapaTypu Kpyra, perpetuum mobile a tr. n. Jaa H. K. 
Muxafitoscraro, Kakb HH Aan Ierioibsza, aAbTS sxewunure npeRb- 
JOBh DO3HAKIA; KAKb OBB ONperbiAIb—,panAoW HAYRA CcOBMa- 
WawoTh Ch rpanHNankH WAOBbRA, Kakb CylWecTBa NSALHAaYO AH eH 
Haro... HBr adcooTHoH HCTHHEI, OCT AMMWb HCTHHA JIA WeNOB HEA, 
H 3&8 Wperblama YeroBbieckoH UpAPOAH—HBTb HACTHAHI AIA GeA0- 
Bbra*. , [pana H ,Wpexbanl™ nOsHaHiw CKOpbe Y.kb KialyTs me- 
TAPHSNKH, B8ArOHAA MHC1b Bb TYOWe HepeyikH HepaspbMaMBXE, 
BelbacTBie HeNpaBHAbHOf - NocTasoBRA, Upodszeus. Bs nepasphina- 
MOCTH MeTAQH3HUCCKHXB UpOOleMb TAKE KO MAaAO MOMHO BUSTS 
CBHIBTeIECTBO GeacHAIN HAH OFpaHHGeHHOCTH FeAOBhaecKoH MBICAA, 
KaKb MAIO CBALBTeIBCTBYCTEh O HHXB XOTH On, HANpAMBpP, Hepas- 
pbmuMocTh Hpo6reubt: ITO 6oAbWe—apHHAb WAH NYT'S? 

TlouaTHO, AO Kako crenenH cMbOIHNMH cS STOR TOURH 3pbHia 
ABIAWTCA CBTOBAHLA HA HeEBOSMORHAOCTL RO3HAMS Bea BE ces. 
ToTb, KTO NOHHMACTE, 4TO TAKOe UpesCcTAaBASNHTb cO60%W STH UApe- 
CIOBYTHA ,BewH*, Kakb 10raueckia KaTeropin, KaKOBO HX% sHaqe- 
Hie H Ha3HayedHic—MOXCTE JHDIb HPOHHSHPOBaTE Hab IMAbMA, AIA 
KOTOPHXS TesHCh O HeNosHaBaeMOCTH ,,Beneil BB cebb* paBHocH- 
HOH CKCUTHIH3MY H.1H ArdOcTHnMsMy BB OOAacTH DosHanis. Panio- 
HaIbHoe ynorpeOienie KatTeropik ,BemH BL ce6b“ mente scero 
MOMCTE CYHHBATH NOE YAOBBYeCKaLO NOSHAHIA. 

He Hy:KHO TOJBRO WaBaTb cl0BaMb ceOa OOmMannBats. Pax 
CHpaBeAIMBO 3aMbiaeTh, GTO Vike BS HONOMEHIe ,,cyiHoCTS Benle# 
Hego3sh#asaema* MOHeCTH BRAAIWBATBCH HOEMORXONAmMI  orrbuoRt. 
Korga MBI ,,AeM0sHaBaeMylO“ TMpexbAbHY10 BeNHYHHY Ha3skBaAeMsS 
»CYUIHOCTBIO“, TO MBI TBMB CAMHIMB Kak OyATO C4UHTAeMS 103Ha- 
BaCMHA BeWH ISMB-TO NOBEPXHOCTHHM'’S, BHBIHHMDS, BUTHMEEN', A 
,»HemosHapaemoe~, HampoOTHBS Toro, YhMS TO TAYOOKMMb, HACTOR- 
WUMb, HCTHHHO-CYMeCCTBEHHEIMB—TAKOH OTTBHOKD UPRCYITS CaMOMy 
TepMHHY ,cymaocth*. YqoOube, MOITOMY, OCTABATS BEIPAaReHie ,,cym 
HOCTh” JIA NOsHaBacMaro Mipa, HMCHHO J.IH DOCTOMHHHXS WH HeH3- 
MBAHEIXE CBOACTBE ABACHIA, Kab HanOON be AIA HAX'S KAPARTCPALXS, Bb 
NPOTHBONOAORAOCTS NPCXOAAMHMD HX HSMBATHBEMS CBOHCTBAMS, KAKB 
cLIyYaHHbiMh WH HexapakTepHHiMb. Bb oTOMB CMHICIS MHI BOeTAA H 
TOBUPHMB O ,,cyMecTBb‘ ABIEHIA, O CFO ,,CyMeCTBEHHHXS YepTaxh, 
cymHocTH. Takas, He CBepXb-OUHITHAH, & YYBCTBEHHO-AanHad ,,CyM- 
HOCTB“ eCTb JOTHYecKan KaTeropia. Ea torwmgeckant pHpoxa cKa- 
BHIBACTCH XOTA Obl BL TOMS, TO ,,CYMeCCTBCHHHME* JIA MpeqMeta 
MBL 4acTO CYHTACMb YHCTO - OTPHMAaTeIbHHe UpasHakH. Kakp # 
BCBh NOHATIS, BBR 9TOMB cMBICHEh OHATIC ,CyYMEHOCTH“ 4EHCTO- 
OTHOCHTeIBHO. Uto cb OHO TOUR 3pbHIA BB ,Bemu OyxeTB cy- 





CYBLEKTHBBHK METOI® Bh COULOIOTIN. 23 7 


WIECTBEBGHHHIMS, TO Ch APYrOH—HeCYMOCTBCHHLIMS, IPH uemE O66 
TOUKH Spbuia OyYAYTS 3AKOHHH—Bb H3BSCTHHXS Uperblaxb, A pale 
H3BBCTHOH Oban. Bb sTOMB CMbICA ,,cyMecTBeHHOe* BL Be Ha- 
MBYaCTCA HAMH CAMHMH,H 00 OAHOMY STOMY JIA Hach ,BCerO 3Ha- 
RKOMbe. Bh BEMAaXb HMCHHO HXB CYUNOCTh“, HOO BO BCeH oMUUpE- 
YeCKOH NOAHOTK wsyyeHie WO6OTO eORBHHYHATO ABAGHIA Npexnoda- 
TaeTb TAKYIO TpOMAAHYW padoTy, ITO ,,UpaKTHGeCKH CFO AOAHO UpE- 


-8HaTbh Upocro SeskoHeiHbiMD~ *). 


He menbe mbTKO oTMbuaeTR Paib cabayoud crab HYHETS 
TPAHCHEHICHTAABHOH uxoco@ia: KavuTb cossajb ua'b TOrO, ITO ,Je- 
KHTS BE OCHOBS* pa3siHYHHXh DpelcTapacnifi o Mipb, a cabyoBa- 
T@AbHO H3b OTBAeJeRHArO DOHATIA, KOTOPOe HeAsObRHO O7%0nMRE Co- 


 Oepacantems, BME ,gBIeHIe* — OCOOYIO CBeEpX4yYBCTBEHHYW Belllb, 


KOTOpOH UpHaI® USHY BRICMYyIO UpOTHBT ABoeHIA BemeH Ala 
yeroBbueckaro cosHanix (,etwas Vornehmes‘;iTereis); HO ,ecIH 
Ob BL YHCTO TeEOPeTHICCKOMS. H8C.1BAOBAHIE MOTIa OBITh PbIb O Ka- 
KOMB-1800 ONpedbueHid ,OCTOHHCTBa* HAH ,NbHBI“, a He 006 -OJ- 
HOM JHIb WOHHMAHIH H TBeEPAOMB OOOCHOBAHIN aTOTO MOHHMAa- 
Hif, TO Bb BHAY BCeTO, 4TO MEE MOMEMD BaKWNOVaTh HO avAadOrin, 


-HPHIUIOCh Off, HAOOUPOTS, ,,ABHeCHIAMB“ OTTATbh UpeWOITeHie HaAb 


»bewjanH“. Buh Beakaro OTHOMeHIX KB KakOMY OH TO HH ObLIO 


COSHABIIO BellL—HHITO, OescokepmarTedbuad aGcrpakmis; cBoicTBa 


Bell €CTb HHITO HHOe, E&Kb COBOKYUAOCTL eH OTHOMeHIA ,,Bettnp 
BL. ce6b“—oTo Jame MCHbIMC, YBMB CKeNeTE OniBureH ,BemH“. Ona 
OOAeKaeTCH Bb UAOTh H KPOBb TOABKO 7.14 OUPCAbAeHHALO CO3HAHIS, 
H YSMB BbIUMEe COOTHOCHTEIBHOS ,cosHavie“, ThMb Ooraye coxepma- 
Hiewb aBisetcs ,Bemb“**), aq ye1oBbRa, chYMBBIWArO CHAOK cBoel 
MHICIH Pa3{BHHYTb MON CBOHXS BHeYaTABAIA, MAKPOCKONb OTEPH- 
BaeTL BE UpOcToH, HBAYTOKHOH, SesuBSTHOH Kans BOA bbe MIPH, 
HALOIHOHAHE CBOeOOpasHOW XHHBHbWO. OTBIeKaHCh He TO.IbKO OTB 
CHOMABMXS, HO H OTH 9leMeHTapHbHMHXS PopMb BOCIpiATIA, O- 


-SVWaH ,Bellb Bh ce6b“, ME, CABOBATeCILHO, HMBEME AIO OTHIOAL 


He Ch UBME-TO OOABMHMD, IbMB ,aBIenie*. IpoTrHBonO1OmHOe MHB- 


-HIO HCHXOAOPH4ecKH OOBACHAETCH, KPOMB OOMAHHIRAHIA CeOa BHBIM- 
.HOCTLIO C.10Ba, PasBb TOAbKO TBM, ITO ,,4e0BBEL, WO CYOBeEKTHB- 


HMDS OCHOBAHIAMS, HAKLOBEHL DepeOuBHHBAaTh HeCHSBBCTHOE, MpeAo- 


-YHTATE: erO TOMY, ITO 3HaKOMO% ***), 





*) A. Puan, «Teopin aayxu o meTapusukas, eTp. 29—82. 

**) Pua, ib. ,etp. 34. 

**) Pais, ib, crp. 32. Enje nt cponx® «Realistische Grandztige» (Graz, 1870) 
BTOTh ABTOPb ACHO MopuysanpoBaabr TY Ke MBIcab. «Die Annahme des Dinges an 
sich besteht in der Ucberzeugung dass dasjenige, was wir aus seiner Kinwirkang 
auf uns erkennen, auch abgesehen von dieser Wirkung vorhanden sei... Die ver- 
breitesten Ansichtcn ther das Verhiltnis der Erscheinung zum D.an sich stehen 
noch za sehr untér dem EHiflusse des Kant’schen Dualismus. Mit dem Ausdruke 
«Dan sich»—verbindet sich die Vorstellung eines gewissen héhern Werthes 
gegeniiher der Erscheinung, die diesem Begriffe ganz fremd ist», etc. (s. 64). 


238 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


Y cavoro Kauta, kak H3BBCTHO, ,,BenIb Bh ceOh“ Tagme HHOTAA 
HasbBaeTCA Mpocto ,UpeAbAbHLIME NOHATIOMB“. Ho Oba BB TOM, 
WTO TePMHAY ,npexbis* MOMeTE OLITD UPHAAHS ABOARIM CMBICIB. 
HIperbib BL MATeMATHYCCKOMDE CMBICIB JatekO He TO Re, YTO upe- 
RbIb BL cMHCIB usnyeckoms. pexbromb BER eppomb cuncit 
CIOBA MORCTE OFITB UpOcTas ycAOBHOCTh, abcTpaknis, uMbwmar 
JHMb JOrmueckoe GnITie; TpebAb BO BTOPOMD CMEHCAS — HeTTpeMBHHO 
oco6asx pealbHOCTh, KOTOpad CBOHMB CYNICCTBOBAHIEME OfpaHHunA- 
BAaeCTh APYrylO pearbHOcTh. OTOTh ABOHCTBEHEEIA CMBICAB CHOBA 
»Upelbib“ 1p HeEKPHTAYECKOM®S ero YOOTpebsenin KAKD HeIb3a Gombe 
cnoco6enb co3qaTh WAIW3il0 O peaIbHOCTA Ben BB ceOb—A1IN3IN. 
O KOTOpOH MEI H TroBOpH.H BHme. Jaa Hasta aa BB koeMB cayaab 
6bitie ,,BenIH Bh ce6b*, HyYMCHa He OFpaHH4HBatOch O6AACTLWw 
GHCTO JorHueckaro. Kcaa OW 9TO OHIO HHaye, TO Kanth ONIB On 
UpAMO WO3HTHBHCTOM® *). 

Bs repBomb waqanin ,NpaTHRH aAcTaro pasyya* KaxTs nHCcacrB: 
»43b NOHATIA ,AGenHzaA“ BOOOME ECTCCTBCHHHIME OO6Pa3s0Mb BEITe- 
KaeTb, ITO CMY JOAKHO COOTBATCTBOBATL HB4TO, ITO Camo HO cebt 
ye He OYNeTh ABACHICMB... CAMOeG CIOBO ,H8BAIeHIe* YRasbIBAaeTh HA 
OTHOMeHIe€ Kb YeMY TO TaKOMY, O YeMB HeTOcpepAcTBeHHOe Npeycta- 
BIeHi€ MBI COCTABIAeMh MWOCPEACTBOMB YYBCTBS, HO FTO camo 0 
ceOb JONKHO OBITh H eCTbh ABYTO—T. ©. OpelMeTh, He3saBHCcHMHi 
OTB Hale 4yBCTBeHHOCTH. Orclola BH NpOMcTeKaeTS DOHATIC O ,HYT- 
MeHB“, KOTOpOe COBeEPHICHHO He ABIACTCA NOJORATCILHHIME DOBS- 
TICEMB (NOBATICME Cb NOXOMHTeCALHHMB comepmaviewt) A BOBCe He 
.BaKIIOGaeTB BR ceOB HHKAKOTO ONpeaAbsenHaro cBbABHIA O Kako 
6H TO HA OBIIO Bena; OHO O603HAaTaeTE MpOCTO JHUIb BewW O HbB- 
KOTOPOMS ,,H64TO* BOOOUIC, UPA TEMS A aOcTparHpYWCh OT BCARHXB 
OPM U4YBCTBeHHaro ca3sepyania* **). JliodonbITHO, ITO BO BTOPOMB 
H3aHin KaaTb Hallerb, YTO 9TO MBCTO HeAOCTAaTOUHO XOpomo A 3aMb- 
HHIB eTO CIBAYOWNUME: ,,. cama MBI DONb ,HYMeHOMB” OyzemMB n0- 
HHMATb BeIb, MO CKOABKY OH& He ABAKeETCA OOBEKTOME Hamlero 4yB- 
CTBEHHArO COseplaHis#, DO CKOALKY MBI aOcTparupyemMcH OT Hamero 
ciocoba ef cosepnaHif—tTO 9TO 6yqeTL ,HYMCHB“ BL OTPHNaTedb- 
HOME 3HayenHia. Ilo cKoIbEY me MEI OYReEMB NOX HAMB NOHHMATE 
OGBERTE COsepHabis, UPHHNADIAIbHO OTAHYHATO OTL IYBCTBEHHArO— 
IPHHHMAad COBepmesHO OCOOeHEIA BHID CO3ZepHaHiA, YHCTO-HBTeIAeK- 
TYAILHHH, KOTOPHIMS, OJHAKO, MH He OOJaqaeMb WH CaMad BO3MOX- 
HOCTh KOTOparoO AIH HaCh HeENOCTHEHMA—TO 9TO OyeTSR yRe HYMCHB 
Bb NO3HTHBHOMB 3HageHiu~ ***), 


*) I. Ueananost Bb caoeh cratThb «Paxocomia Kanta> («Mipp Bomiii») 
CUNTACT BOSMOMAHMD CKasaTb, ITO KHanrTbh <KpuTukn uncTaro pa3syNa»—<n0- 
SUTHBUCTh Bb COOCTBEHHOMD CMLICXS CAOBa», ITO, KOHCYHO, HEREPHO. 

**) Immanuet Kants «Kritik der reinen Vernunft» hrgb. von D-r Karl Vor- 
linder, Halle 1900, s. 269—270 (Anmerkung). 

***) Ibid., 8. 272—273. 





CYBBEKTHBHHA METOXb Bb CONIONOFIM. 939 


IJoHATHO, 4YTO HeO-KAaHTIAH YE, HARAJOHHALC KL WO3HTHBH3MY H pea- 
JH3MY, & BMBCTB Ch HHMH H HO3SHTHBACTH, BHCOKO ubaADe Teope- 
THKO-HO3HABATCILHYO CTOPOHY paooTs oTna TpaHcheHAenTalbHon 
MuNocoPix, YCHACHHO OKCHAyaTUpYWTh BCH MOPMYIAPOBKA, BB KO- 
TOPEIXS BHPamaeTCA OTPHUATeCIbHHA, HeraTHBHHA CMBICIS NORATIA 
»BelA BB ceOb“ win HyMeHa. Jlaach, HANpPHMBpb, Cb TOPRECTBOME 
NOAYePKUBaeTS, YTO, 10 UpHsHanilo camoro Kanta, Bellh BB cebh 
e@CTb YACTOe HHITO — ,nichts* ‘). Bs Apyroms tpyxb RKauts rogo- 
PATS O ,,cCOBEPMeHHO HECUPAaBeAIHBEXE A HEpasyMAHXE CBTOBAHIAXDE“ 
Ha TO, UTO MHI He B3HACEML cyzgnHocmu Belle, Bb CMBICIB ,, BeMeH BB 
ce6b *). CopepmenaoO BB YX’ WATHPOBAHHHXS BHIMe MBCTS B3b 
Puna Kanth paspapaeTb cabiywoui crpof uze. Marepia ecth sB- 
nzeHie. BR YeMB BAKJIOGAWTCA OH ,BHYTPeHHIA cBOcTBa“*—a AMY 
BO B3aHMHHXb OTHOMeHIAXS eA YacTeli, BO BCBXB mMBbcTaxb mpo- 
CTpaHcTBa, KOTOpoOe OHA 3aBAHMAeCTL, BE CA BHBOIAAXD ASUCTBIAXD 
Ha Apyrie npexmeTH. Harab a ne uMéO OPH 9TOMB Wero TO BHYT- 
pene efi mpacymaro Bb abcOAWTHOMB CMEICIB, HO BCerka TOIbKO 
Bb OTHOCHTCIbHOMD, H 3TO ,BHYTpeHHee®, 9Ta ,CYNIHOCTL” MaTepiH 
Bcerla MOMeTh OnITh pasphuena BL PAI TyBCTBEHHO-BOCOPHAHMAe- 
MEIXB OTHOMeHIH. ,UTo me RacaeTcA JO ACK.IOUHTCIBHO, BCeDBAO 
»BHYTPeHHALO", BL CMEICAB YACTarO pasyMa, 3TO -INIIb YCTAaA MedTa 
(eine blosse Grille)*... ,,.Bxymps upapoam (ins innere der Natur) 
NpPOHHKANTh Had.10senie H AaHaIH3b ABIeEHIH, H HBTb BOSMOMHOCTH 
3HaTb, KaKb AaJekKO MOryYTb OHH HoliTa co BpemenemB< *). ,,4TO 
TaKOe BelIL BB ceOb. A He 3HaW, Ta MAG 9TOTO BOBCe H He HYRAY 
3HaTb, HOO # HHKOTAa Ae BCTPbyawch Cb Behl HHAYE, KAR BB AB- 
gzenin* *). [lonatie Bem BB ceOS ,,He 3aKsOGaeTh BB ce6b HAKAKOH 
OObeRTHBHOA peaibHocTA (gar keine objective Realitét bei sich 
fiihre)“ *), oHO ,ocraeTcH Jad Hach GescoxepkaTeIbAHMB H CAY- 
HHT) AH Kb GeEMY APYrOMY, KAKB TOIbKO AIA TOPO, ITOOH Hawb- 
THTb TpaHHubl Hallie VYBCTBEHHOCTH H OCTABATh WycToe MBCTO, 
KOTOpOe Mbl HE MOMeEMB HADOIHATh HA OCpPeACTBOMS uACTAarO pas- 
CYAKA, HH MOCPeACTBOM'S KaKOro OH TO HH OBO ROZMOMHALO ONEITA“ *). 
»llonatie HyMeHa TakHMB OO6pa3zoMb eCTh Dpocto npesbAbHOoe NO- 
HATIC, LIA TOPO, ITYOR] BABHAYTh BB ONPeABICHHIA PaMKH UpHMB- 
Hevie Hamel 4YBCTBeEHHOCTH; YuoTpeOaeBHie BTOTO NOHATIA YACTO 
OTpAnaTeibAve* 7%). 

Ho yaa! Bre 9TO TOALKO OHA CTOpOHA ,,BelH BE ce6b“,—aTO 


_ ee ee 


1) Laas, Idealismus und Positivismus., IIT, s. 458. 

9) «Kr. dr. V.», 8. 292. «Diese Klagen ...sind ganz unbillig and unver- 
ninftig>». 

8) «Kr. d. r. V.», 8. 291—292. 

4) Ibid.. 2.1. 

8) Ihid., 347. 

®) Ibid., 300. 

T) Ibid., 274. 


240 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


»Noumenon im negativem Verstande“. Kt coaambuyin, eo 1.19 Ranta 
Bce He HcvepubBatocb. MH tors xe caMH Opucrs Jlaact, cb yyAO- 
BOABCTBIEMB DOLYePREBAWMI Bch NO3HTHBHHA HOTEH yY RauTa, Bb 
Apyrous cBoeut Tpyasb (,,.Kants Analogien der Erfahrung“, Berlin 
1876) BRHYxIeHB KOHCTaTHpOBaTh, 4To HKanrs, Thumb ne mente, 
»TaRb YORRICHE Bb cywecmsosaniu Bed Bb ce6h, YTO OTS ocna- 
PHBAWWUAXS eFO OTIBANBRACTCA ASBATCILHWMBE, HO He COBCBMB OcHO- 
BATeCAbHHIME BaMbuaklemMb, OYATO ,,H3b 3TOrO BHITeKAIO OHI TO He- 
cypa3sHoe MOLOMeHIe, ITO ABEHZe OOXOAUTCH 663% TOO HBITO, KOTOPoe 
nporennemca* *). Kanth aadnipaerh, ito ,,AbYTO“, UpoABAAoecca 
Kid CYOBCRTHBHO-PasIHIAHXS BOCIpIATIN OTTSIBAHXEL .10feH, ecTb 
OOLCETh, Bb COBOKYUHOCTH TSXB CBOHXE UPH38HAKOBS, KOTOPbIe O18- 
H&KOBO BOCUPHHAMATCA BCbMA HOPMA-IbHO-OpranB30BaHHBIMA JIOAbME; 
yHbITO“, HpOABARWUeeCH BR PasIHIHHIXh BOCUPIATIAXE PasHBXIb 
BHIOBb HalbIeHHHXb CO3HaHieME OpranH3MOBb, CCTh ONATb Tabu 
OOBCKTE BL COBOKYUHOCTH TBXb, TPYTRO-OUpeABAMMHIXE (BC.IBACTBIE 
Ma.1arO 3HaHiA WCAXONOTIN RABOTHHIXD) VIEMCHTAPHBAMAXS CBOfiCTBS, 
KOTOPHe CBAZAHHI H CL 21eMeHTAPHSAMAMH OMYIeHIAMH (BBPOATHO, 
HpeHMYULECTBEHHO OCH8aTeIbHAarO XapakTepa), KOTOPHA OLIN HCXOI- 
HOW TOYROH UCHXHGECKOHM 9BO-1OMIH YeAOBBYeCKAaLO POMa, H OTS RoTOpOe 
TAKL UeAAIeKO yYMIH MHOrie BHA OpranH3sMuBb. Ho HH BL Kako 
clyqah He MOKCTH ONTh 9TH ,HBITO“ KAHTOBCKaA ,,Bellb Bh 
ce6b“, 160 Bellb BL ce6b—Quaknia, weaabunit uperban aceTpara- 
poBaHia OTh CYOBeKTHBHAarO BB BocnpiaTin. Peansno upexbrb 2TOTS 
CTOJb He MAIO LOcTHraeTc#, Kakb Malo Upeppallaercs Bb OKpYx- 
HOCTh BOHCaHHHA MHOTOYTOIbHARS OPH pearenoms YMHOREHIA ero 
CTOPOHS 20 KakOTro yroauo peaisnazo Goabmoro yncaa. Hrpopupya 
9T0, RanTb CKAOHCHS 38 ABJeHICML, KAKb TAROBEIMS, 6e3% COOTBEI- 
CTBCHHOH eMY ABHCTBHTEIDHO cymecmeyiowmet BeIlA Bb ceOb, Ups#- 
BHABATh TOIbKO CYOBERTHBNOE OnITie, ObITIC BE UCHXOIOLNIA YeIoBhKa. 
Hetpy1Ho Baybrs, 1r0 BELpHO Kakb pa3b OOpaTnoe: HMeHHO ,,BeIIb 
Bb ceOb“, KAKB YCIOBHOCTL, Kakb PARMA, UMBeTB ONITIC AHIIb WNnCTO 
AOvHyeCKOe, BL PasyMB, BB UCHXHKG weAOBbRa, & He OTHOCHTCH Kt 
yey NHOYAL BL OanHolxs BocopiaTiA HAH ONbITa. ApacHie peaabube 
BellH BE ce6b, a He BacbopoTs. Bonpern aTomy KaatTb ropopHtt: 
»CIH ABICHISMB He MWpwgapatTb Ooapme sanadenia, ufah OHH Aa 
cavomMb bib HMBIOTh—T. @€. He CYHTATS AXb Beam Bb ceob, a 
mo.itnxo (sic!) pexctaBzeniamu (blosse Vorstellungen), cBasbiBalontn Wes 
NO 3MUAPHYeECKAML 38ROHANS,—TO CaMH ONN JOTKHEE AMBIL eBoe 
ocHueanie, Tekaulee BUS Kpyra aBlenifi. Takas uncro yMouocTuracMad 
mPULUHA CAMA Bb CBOeCH UPHYAHHOCTH, OAHAKO, He OOYCAOBIEHA ABIC- 
HifMH, XOTA WBACTBId CA UPOABIAWTCA A MOFYTh OOVCIOB.ARBATBCA 
JpYrHMH ABJeHiamMH. T. e. OHA CO CBOeH DPAYAHHOCTLD CTOHTS BEB 
paALa; HANPOTHB, Omticmern CH BXOAATB BL PALb IMNAPHYECKAXS 





*) Laas, «Analogien» etc., s. 329 (Anmerkung). 





CYBBERKTHBHHA METOTS BS COMIO-IOFIA. 241 


yoxonii* '), OTO—upeqMeTh cab 00 ceOh AIH ,, TPAHCHeEHAeHTAIb- 
Hii oObBeRTS“, KOTOPHH ecTD ,0pHYHHa ABIeHIA, XOTA CaMb He 
ABIeHIe, H He MOMETL OTL MHICIHMB HA Kab BeCAHWHHA, HH Kab 
PeC&IbHOCTh, HH KakB cyOctannian’ 7), HO NpOCcTO ,0ONb HMeHEMS 
Hepblomaro nrewno“ *). ,OTOMY TpaHcheHeHTaIbHOMY OGBeERTY 
MH MOROME IPHDUHCATh BeCh OObeMB AH CBA3b HAMAX Bocupistifi 
H CRA38TL: OHB Jakb caMb oO oe}b panbme [scararo“ omnia‘). 
XOTA OHB ABIACTCA COKPHTHIME OTL Halero ONbITa, HO ero AODY- 
WeHie He 3aKAWGAeTL BE ceOb HHGeETO NPOTHBOPEIABArO: ,,HOO HeIb3A 
me YIBCPHAATb O FYBCTBCHHOME MO3HAaHiH, ITO OHO CCTb CXHHCTBEH- 
HHA BosMOmHEI cnoco6s cosepnania“ *). Mbt Ho OpBXOXHMd, TAKHM 
OOpas0oMb, Kb DOHATIO HYMCHAa ,Bb MOAOKMTCILHOME 3HadeHIA~, 
KakB ,OG6beKTa He-4YBCTBEHHALO COsepnahiA*, ,UPHHMHDIatbHO OT- 
WHUHarO OTE Hamero uyscTBeHHaro“. PackpHTb cozepmanie groro 
NOHATIA MEI He MOKeEMB; OHO O50 OBI AIH Hach HeMOCTHRHMO 
ylake ecm Ob RTO HHOYAb HAM MOL CKA3aTb, ITO 9TO Takoe: 160 
HOBATL MEI MOKEME TOILKO TO, Bh FOMB 2akIWwaerca HATO COOT- 
BRICTBYIOMNee C.1OBaNb H3b OOAACTH HaMH cO3epnaeMaro*. °) Bce 
9TO H MPHBOXUTS Hach KB BBIBOLY: Halle TeopeTH4ecKoOe TO3snaHie 
»OTHOCHTCH Kb ABACHIAND; ITO MO KacaeTca Ben BB cebb, To on0 
OCcTaBAdeTh ee WIA ce6xA—Oniticmeumenonott, HO TAA HACh HeHsBKCT- 
HOH (als fiir sich wirklich, aber von uns anerkannt)“. ,To, aTo He- 
OOXOTHMO HACL 3aCTABIAeTh DepecrylHTh 38 UpelbaAM OITA F 
ABIeHI, 9TO—6esyctosnoe, KOTOPAarO HeOOXOAHMO H Ch NOMHbIMD 
Upaponb TpedyeTb BE BATS ,BeuH BL ceOb“ Hab pa3yMb Bb 0- 
WO1Hnevie KO BCeMY OOYCAOBIeHHOMY, 4TOOE MOCpeACTBOME 9TOTO 
MBICIHTh 3AKOHYCHHHMB PAN ycroBli*, tT. e. Hata nocabquee 
OcHOBaHle BceMy cymemy. ,lfocrb sToro Ham ene ocTaeTca TOILKO, 
OTpbsaBUIH TeOpeTHYeCKOMY pa3yMy BCAKIH gatbabamili nyTh Bb 
STOMB WapcTBb CBePXGYBCTBCHHArO, MOUNTAaTLCA — HBTB IH BB 
npaxmuuecnOMS TO3HAHIH PasyM&a NAHAHXE JIA packpsiTia cozepma- 
HiA STOLO CBEPX-OUHTHATO NOUATIA OesyCIOBHaro, H TaKHMB OOpa- 
30Mb, WIA Depexosa, COTAacHO CTpeM-leHilO MeTAPH3HRH, 38 TpaHHhl 
BcAKarO BOsMOAHATO ONHTa*... ,[ipH Takoro pogza MeToaAb Teopeta- 
weckifi pa3syMb, n0-Kpafinet mBbpb, OWnCTHIB MbCTO Jaa noObHaro 
pacMupedia HAMAX DOuATIH, OcTaBuBB 9TO MBCTO HeOOXO_HMO Ny- 
CTHMb, H€ 38N01HCHHHM; H BOTL, HAM OCTAe€TCA TO.IbKO 3a001HHTb 
CTO, CCH BO3MOMHO, NpAaxmUruecKUMU OAHHOLMU PAsYMA; MEI MOAEMB 
Telepbh CXb1aTb 3sTO GOesnpenATcrBeHHO (H60 AOKYIHEA CKeITHE'- 
pa3syMB HaMb NOMbUAaTS BE ITOML HE MOET, OHB Camb ce6b no- 





1) Kr. dr. V.», s, 461. 
2) Ibid., 8. 299. 
3) Ibid., s. 430. 
4) Ibid., 8. 275. 
8) Ibid. s. 274. 
s) Ibid., 299. 
% 8. Orbs I. 16 


249 PYCCKOE BOLPATCTBO. 


AOKALIL IPAM, CAMB OTKA3A1CH OT UPHTA8aHIH OLITD 3aRGHO1a- 
Te1eMb BB ato o6zacTH ,TpancneHgeutHaro“. B. Y.). Mano Toro: 
TeoperTHieckifi pasy Mb HaCh KAKD Obl CaMb Kb ITOMY Upuraamaets,, *). 

»lYTb Yikb NOUPHIC WHPOKO: 3Haii padotaii ma He Tpych“! Jaa 
HpakTHGeCKIrO pasyMa OTKPHIBAeTCA MApPOKOe WoOse ABATCALHOCTH. 
A Bh CaMOMh K.1aCCHYeCRKH-UPOCTOMB H, CCH NO3BONATCALHO Takb 
BHPAsHTbCH, OTOICHHOMS BANS, JHMECHHBIME BCAKAXD TeOpeTHYeCKHXS 
(HTOBLIXE -IHNCTKOBB, JTOTL MECTONE CBOOOAHAarO 3aKOHOMAaTe.1bCTBa 
WpakTHyecKaro pasyMaA BbIPAXeHb Bb 3HAMCHATOME H3peyeHin Bo.rb- 
Tepa: ecaH On bora we 65110, TO ero Hago 6H O10 BEYMaTb. He- 
ero H TOBOPHTL, ITO y HantTa MBI BCTPbyaemB ropasyqo O6ombe TOH- 
KRylo padoty. Y wero yxke camb TeopeTHyeckih pasyM BcenbrO OA- 
TOTOBHA, pa6ory npaktTayeckaro. Pa3b mipb Bene BL ceOB nps- 
HHMACTCH NPHHDANIAIbHO OTANTHEIMB OTB Mipa ABJeHIfi, TO caMmMag 
TCHJeCHNIA GIOBbyecKarO YMA MBICAHTL DPOTHBONOIOReHIAMH WpH- 
rilawaeTh OTPHNaTeAbHMb UVTeEMb OUPeAKAHTE OCHOBHEIA 4YePTH 
Mipa BeuleH BB ceOé. HaMb Mipb ecCTh WapcTso rHerymelH HeObxo- 
AUMOCTH—-TaNb NapcTBo cBooorH. Bb wamenb Mipb Bce chMepTHo, 
Bce WpexolaAule—tTamb WapcTBo Geacueptiq. Bb Hamemb mipb Bce 
KOHEYHO, OFPaHHYeHHO H AHDIb OTHOCHTeIBHO pealbHO: TaMb Wap- 
cTBO G6e3KOHeGHALO, HeEOrpaHH4ueHHaro, ,BCepeanbubimaro cyuecTBa 
(entis realissimi)* **). dabcbh OpHXOAHTS H& TOMODIL Whan pays 
9HEMCHTOBB ,UpakTHuecKaro pa3ymMa“: Halle HHIBMB HeHCTpebuMoe 
CO3HAHI€ HPABCTBEHHOH CBOOOEH, OCKOpO.semMOe UPH3HablemMb BCceOb- 
Waro TOCHOACTBA HeOOXOAMMOCTH; WIN PAN ITHYECKAX’S TeHeH- 

“TUR, CAHWIKOMB BRICORHXS, YTOOK MOAVIATE YAOBAeTBOpeHle BR Kpat- 
KOMB MpOMeRYTKE IHYHOM HA3HH WH YACTO KB TOMY sake elle KECTOKO 
OOPHBaeMEIX'b cypoBoll w mposanyeckolt ABACTBUTe.ALBHOCTbIO; ACKAHie 
»BEICMaroO CMBICI&a HH3HH* HT. O., HT. O. ,lakb AbaaetTca MOHAT- 
HEM, MOYeMY BO BCeH CNOCOOHOCTH pa3syMa motexo mpanmurxecKoe 
NOMeCTH UOMO“ HAM DOLHATECA HAlb MIPOMb UYBCTBeEHHALY, O0- 
CTABISH NO8HAaHLA O HBROTOPOMB CBEPXIYBCTBEHHOMT NOPAAKS # 
CBA3H, KOTOPHe, OAHAKO, 10 STOMY se CaMOMY H MOTYTS ONITS pac- 
IWHPCHbI IHU TAKB areKO, KARB 9TO HeOOXOTUMO JAA YHCTHIXB 
PUAKTHIeECKHXS wbsreli* ***), 

Hamb uHBTB HagoOuoctH nATH Jarbe. Metolb, KOTOPHME KaHTOB- 
CK!IH UpakTnyeckiif pasyMb OOpabaTHBaeTSB HUB, 3aNpeTHHA Ala 
pa3syua TeopeTHyeckaro, HAaCB 306Ch Mano HHTepecyeTs. (laa Hach 
BAKHBe OBHLIEBLI MeTAMOPQOShI, DepeRHTHA HA HAMAX Yriazaxt 
»BellblO BE ceOb“. H3b cxpomnaro ,nichts“, “3b wGacTarTo Huumo- 
wecTBa Bb OYKBAILHOM' CMBICAB ClOBa, OHA MOcTeneHHO UpespatH- 
ach Bb HBITO (etwas), qarbe BL HBITO WhicTBuTeABHOe (wirklich), 


‘ 


*) Tbid., «.2:3—24. 
*) «Kr. d. r. V.,» s. 489. 
**) «Kritik der praktischen Vernunft», hreb. von Kehrbach, s. 124. 





CYBBERKTHBABIN METOAS BE COMIOAOFIA. 243 


BE OcHOBY sABareHiA (Griinde), BB HXB UpHuHAy (in telligible Ur- 
sache) co csoHmMa XbicTBiame (Wirkungen) Bb oMmupAyecKoME mipt, 
BB UpOAB.TAlOMyoca cyOcTrannifo (etwas, was da erscheint), man- 
HYIO Upemge BeaKoro onbita (vor aller Erfahrung), Bb BosMOmRHBIiT 
npeqMeTB ocoOaro CBepx4YBCTBeHHaro coscpHavia (nichtsinnli- 
chen Anschaung) H, HakoHens, — finis coronat opus — peaan- 
HOCTh Mipa BemeH BE ceOb BOsBeqeHa Bb MpPeBOCXOAHYW crTe- 
eHb TSM, ITO OHS OOBABICHE MBCTONPeOHIBAHieME ,,BCepeatbAbi- 
imaro“ cymectBa. H Bub TO ®e BpeMA TY Xe ,BeWb BE ceOb* TéMS 
“KO CAMBIMB HaHnTOMb we MO3BOARETCA MBICIHTb ,,HH RAK Be.1HUHHY, 
Hii KAKB pea IbHOCTb, HH Kab cy6cTaniw*, HOO BCe 3TO NOHATIA H 
KaTeropi, B3aTLId H3b YyBcTBeHHaro Mipa*). Hak BEOpAaTLCA H3b 
3TOrOo npoTHBophuis: Tlonoaevie aaa Nanta coaqaetca HeBOsMOR- 
Hoe. Eca# TOBOPATE O ,,ReWwlaxh BB ceOb“, Kakb O 4eMb-TO, HMbW- 
WleMB He TOALKO 3HayeHie -IOTHYeCRH-YCAOBHALO, HO WbHCTBATeIE- 
Haro, TO TBM CaMbIMB HEMBICIHMO H38OBTHYTA He3aKOHHAaTO UpAMe- 
He€HIA FYBCTBEHHEIXS MOHATIM KB STON ,,cCBEPpXUYYBCTBEHHOH Benn. 
Ham HeOTKYAa B3ATL TARHXB COBB, KOTOPHA YTOAMINCE-OH IA 
PaszroBopa O CBepX4YBCTBEHHOMh H He HadpacHiBan Ob Ha Hero 
KOMOpPOMeTTHDYIOMeH ,uyBCTReHHOH” Tha. KanTb HapsTaeTB BCS 
CHAB CBOeCH TialeKTHKA, YTOOH 3apanbe OTUapHpOBaTb BCB BOSMOK- 
Hole apryMeuTi. Ecan Bbl cRameTe, YTO dmticmeosams OHA BeIb 
a ApyrylO MOWMCTE TOABKO TOTAAa, KOMMA OMA ABAACTCA sHmBUHEti 
WAA Apyroli, cabgzoBatesbno, ABAcTBie BeMIH BB ce6b, MpoABAAMeeca 
BL 9MIMAPHYCCKOME Mipb, camvio oTY ,,Belllb Bb ce6b“ npexnodara- 
eTh BL WpocrpasctTsh, TO KavTb OCTPOYMHO yKasbIBaeTh Ha TO, ITO 
»AbAcTBYIOTh* KE HALIM MBICHH APYrb HA Apyra, He OyAywH mpo- 
CTPAHCTBCHHEIMH. Bospamenie OTHAapHpOBAHO, XOTH NO cymMecTBy 
Kanth payerceh OTb JORIA Ta BR BORY, UpnObras KB rpyOomuy 
AHTpODOMOpHHsMY. Ecan BEI CKakeTe, 4TO He3aKOHHOe pHMbHenie 
YYBCTBEHHEIXS NOHATIA 3akAIGaeTCA Ye BL CAMOMD UPHSHAHIA ,, BEM 
BB ce6b* OcHOBaHieME H NpPHYHHOH ABIeHIH, TO OB OMATL HMBETS 
TOTOBHH OTBSTE: ITO TOALKO BASIMHE-CAOBECHOe CXOACTBO, HOO BB CBepx- 
YYBCTBCHHOMS, YMOMOCTHTACMOMB BUAB WapuTb UPHHTANIaIbHO, Ka- 
WeECTBEHHO OTIHYHAA NPHYAHHOCTh: UPHIAHHOCTS u3b cBOooAH. H 
OUATh TAaKH 3TO PORJAeTS TOALKO HOBHH BOMpPOCh: a OTKYa B3ATO 
comepmanie nonatia ,cpooogn“? Eme xyme B10 OOCTOHTE CB APy- 
THMH, Ne@PeCYHCICHHHIMH BbIUMe, NONOMATCIBHHIMH NPHHTAUAaMH, KOTO- 
phe Kanth neBoIbHO JOAMeHE, UPHUHCATh ,,BemaM’b BB CeOb“, KaKb 
CKOPO OHS He OFPAHHIHBAeTS AXE OLITIC OOAACTLW IHCTO-IOTHIeCKON 


*) Ilo Kanty, HeIb3A H3b HalWuXh NowaTifi xbsaTh mpancuendenmaavnoe 
yuorpc6azenie, NOSBOIHTeALHO AnDIE oMMHpHGecKoe. «] paucnensenTarbHOe yoo 
Tpe6aemie NOHATIA... 3ARAIOUACTCH Bb TOM, YTO OHO UPBMBHAETCH Kb BeULAMh 
Booomle M COMBMD No ce6b, sMnNpHYecKOe HKE—Ly OPUMBbHeHIN BCKANUHTeEALHO 
Kb ABLCHIAMD, T. €. IPCAMCTaMh BOsMORBArO OnNTA.» «Kr. dr. V.» 8. 260-261. 

16* 


244 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


ycoBHocTH. Pa3b ,Belb BB ceOb“ ecTb ,Hb4uTO“, HMOHHO ,,TO, ITO 
aBIdeTca“, cibOBaTeALHO, HBITO ,,.BACTBHTeILHOC’, TO YRb ITHMB 
CAaMLIMD BelIb Bb ceOb AbAaeTcA cyO6cTanMiell, T. €. NOHATICMS, 10 
Kauty, BHBCJCHHLIMb H3b YYBCTBCHHATO Mipa—UpeAMeTOMB EakOro 
TO BO3MOHHaTO DOsHania. Ja, ropopuTs KastTh, HO TONBRO Bb 9TOMb 
HBT> HHEAKOTO UPOTHBOpPh UA: MII MOReMD Uperctapate ce6b no- 
SHAHIC HPHIHHOAaIbLHO OTIHYHHMS OTb Hamero, He-4yBCTBCHENMS, 
H ,Bellb BR ce6b“ uw OykeTh BOSMORHHMB UpeWeTOMB Takoro 
» THCTO-MYXOBHATO* TOsHaHiaA. BE KayecTBB TaKOBOrO MB MOREMB 
Ha3HBaTbh Hallb ,TPaHCHeHAeCHTAIbHHH OOBeERTA“ BeMLW, mpeyMe- 
TOMS, ABACTBATCIBHO-CYIIUMh, Bb TO Ke BPEMA He UPHBHOCA BE 3TH 
NOHATIA HHYerOo 4yBCTBeHHaro. Ho 3ybcbh camo coOoh HalpaniuBa- 
eTcH cabayiomee coo6paxenie: mosnanie, Kak TakOBOe, yRe Uper- 
WosaraeTh, ch OLHOH cCTOPOHEI—NosHaBaeNnoe, Ch ApyroH—osHaw- 
mee; MO3HaHie HeNpeMBHHO ECCTh OmNOoWeNIEe MERTY HAMA, CAUBLOBA- 
TOAbHO, NO3HAHie BCerfa OTHOCHTEADHO, Bcerla OOYC.OBIeEHHO JaH- 
HLIMB KOHRPeTHHME COOTHOMeHIENS, H OesyCHOBHOe, abcorTHOe 
nosHauie ects contradictio in adjecto, noHATIe BHYTPeHHO-IpoTHBO- 
pbansoe. Pash MBI TOBOPHMS, YTO Bellb BB ceOb ecTh OOBEKTS TAa- 
KOTO NO3HaHIA, MH Ha ApyroH cTOponS weoOxoxznmMo wupexwosara- 
eMB cyObertTa mo3naHia, a uo Kanty ,,aHcTo-AyxoBHoe* mosHanie 
HOMKHO OLITh UVLO BCAKOTO CYOBERTABHALO BTeMEHTA. 

MKerad ycTpanuTb Bch 93TH BoOspameHid He HO YACTAMS, & BB 
Whi0mt, HaaTbh MAN 9sTOTO ycTavaBAHBaeTh cCueniatbnoe pa3sanyie 
MeXLY ABYMA cnocodamMA yoOTpeOjeHis HaWNxb NowATi H RaTero- 
pif: OLHHB A3b NXL OWL HasblBaeTb KONCMUMYMUGHdLMS, & APY- 
roh—peeynamusno.ss Takb, HaUp., Taha MATeMATHYeCKaA Mponop- 
His: OHA H3BBCTHAA BEJMYAHA OTHUCHTCA KB Apyro# usBbcTHoe Be- 
JH4HHE, KARB TpeThA H3BBCTHAA BeCAWYHHA OTHOCHTCA KB X, BedH- 
unns HeusBbctuol. Han tarofi mponopmin MomeTB OnITh Haliyeno, 
BHBELeHO, KONCIUMmYUposaHO BHAeHie X; NOITOMY DOMOMeHIe, H3b 
ROTOparO MBI HCXOAHAM (A:b==C:X) MHI H Has0BeMb xoncmumymus- 
HoiMs. PUIOCOPIA BL ITOMB OTHOMEHIA UPAMAA IPOTHBONOJOHHOCTE 
mMarevaTHRS. Bs sei mH unbemb OCHOBHEIA DOTOmeHia *), uM bOns 
He KOHCTHTYTHBHAIT, A TOADRO pezysamusnold Xapaktepsb. Takb kakb 
OHH MMBWOTE OTHOMEHIC Kb BEAHYHBAME HE TOIBKO Koswuiecmeenno 
PASINGHHIMS, KAKB MATCMAaTHKA, & PASIHYHHIMB KayecTBeHHO, TO 
»H3b TPCXb JANHHIXS BeCAHYHHS MOKHO Y3HaTb H AaTb 2 priori 
TOALBKO HXb omHOmeHie KL YTBEPTOMY WWIeHY, HO He CAMB ITOTS 
qeTBepTH yienb“ **), Takb «ro Korga MBI, Haup., TOBOPHMS, ITO 
oTHomenie mMipa neme BB ce6b RE Mipy sBAcHIit — oTHOMeHID 
OCNOBaHIA HAH UPHYANE! KB CABACTBIIO, TO MBL OTAMB MOMEME ene 





*) Ocnosunau Kanrb uasnBarrTh Takin DOJ0ReHIA, KOTOPLIA He OCHOBLIBS- 
TCH HA BHCWINXD A GoTbe OGUINXD SRAHINXD. 
**) Thid., 206. 





CYBBERTHBHHA METONS Bb COUIOIOLIE. . 245 


POBHO HHWerO He BHCKABHBaTb OTHOCHTCAbHO BHYTpeHHeH UpHpOLH 
»BelleH BL ce6b“. Orca BHTeKaeTb, YO YUPCRb BE MHIMNIEHIN 
CBeEPX4YBCTBCHHALO Bb TePMHHAXt YYBCTBEHHALO, ONNTHAarO—Hecuopa- 
BeAIHBh, CCAM MH YOOTpeOAAeMb OTH KaTeropia AHMb BL peryaa- 
THBHOMS, & HE BE KOHCTATYTHBHOMS 3Hayeniuv. HetpyzHo, onHaKko, 
BHIBTb, ITO 9THME Haut HwaYero He WOKasHBaeTb. Heub3a o60cHo- 
BaTb NOSBOAHTCILHOCTH MBICIHTL CBePX4YBCTBEHHOG Bb POPMAXS H 
KATerOpidXb YYBCTBCHHArO HA PaslHieHiH ,,.KOHCTHTYTHBHArO* 4H 
»PeryIATHBHaroO* ynoTpeOseHia Kateropii w ocHOBONOOReHIL, u60 
caMO 3TO PasIHGeHie OCHOBaHO Ha Oe8MOABHOME MpemNoOIoenixn, iro 
eCTb CHOCOOS UPHMBHATL TePMHHH, B3ATHe H3b YYBCTBeCHHArO Mipa, 
Kb CBOPX4YBCTBCHHEIME peAMeTAaMh, OTBACKAACL OTb BCHKALO 4YB- 
CrBeHHarO cOxepKania. Bub oToro coqepmania 3TH TCPMHAH He Cy- 
WMecTByWOTh. HawTb wpelmotaraeTh TO, ITO JOAMAO OKasatTh, ME 
BCTphiaeMb 3qbch HecomHbunbiimee petitio principii. Ho Haary, 
KARB OVYATO MOFYTH CYNICCTBOBATL CyHewIA, ToBpopamia HbITO 06b 
OmnHowenHtAxd ,BemeH“, HO HHYerO He YroBopamian OOb HX CBOH- 
cTsaxb. Ho Aid 9TOTO HYHO OH AORasaTb, ITO eCTL ,,cBOlicTBAa“, 
BE TO Ke BPeCMA HE ABAAIOWIACA ,OTHOMEHIAMH” H He paspBUIMMEIT 
BL ,OTHOMEHIA“ (OYAb TO OTHOMeHIA MeMTY YacTAMA UbIaro HIM 
MORAY WBIHMBE WH ApPyrHMu WhAnIMgz). 

TakaMb o6pa30mt, monHTKa Kanta OTCTOATh nononcumesonoe 
sHayeHie Bella BE ceO&b HAH HyMeHa RKameTcH HaMb abCONWTHO He- 
cocToaTeabHOH. UtTarkt, MbI OCTAeMCAH UPH OJHOME OTPANATeCALHOMS 
sHavenin. Bem BB ceOb He eCTE ,HBITO“, CBOHMb PeCAIbAWMD Cy- 
MOCTBROBAHIeME OFpaHA4HBawllee MIPb ABIeHIA, a cBOell HeNOsHaBae- 
MOCTBO—O61aCcTh HO3HaBaeMaro; 9TO Kareropia UpexbIbHasx TOALEO 
BR CMBICIB MATEMATNYECKOMS, 3TO Mpocro nosesHad DuKNIA, He Gombe. 

Heo-kanTiahWamb He Aerko Ob110 CHPaBHTbCA Ch yuacabsOBaH- 
HHIMH UPOTHBOPBYIAMH CBOerO JYATeIA. OTHAS H3b CAMBIXE YMHBIXD 
HM TAYOOKHXS Heo-KaHuTianwesh, Ppw;puxsb-Aaboepts Manure, ABAAeTCsI 
OcOOeHHO APRHME UpHubpous storo. HM oOnb wsTaeTca Halt pas- 
pbuievie UpOTHBOpbai BH TOM'b MOAORMEHIN, ITO ,BeNIb BB ceOb ect, 
mpocto upexbabgoe nouatie* Ho ao Bakoll creneaA Bb FHCTO-AOFH- 
yeckoe cOlepmanie TOTO MOHATIA Y Hero BKpagEBaeTca rpy6o-pu- 
SHUeCKIA SIOMCHTE, DOKASbIBAeTL XOTA OBI TA ANANOTIA, MOCPEACTBOME 
KOTOPOH OHS XOGeTh BEIACHHTS NYTh, OPHBOIHDUA Hach Kb HeN36ba- 
HOMY JOUY Meni Ben BL ceOb*. ,,PH6a BB upyzt—unmerts Jlaure 
MOKCTE U1aBaTb TO1bKO BB BOAHOM, a He BR 3euNHOli cepb; wo 
TbLuib He MeHbe OHA MOKETE TOAKRATECA TOAOBOH O 3eM.1IO HA AOS A 
no 6okamB upyza. Takp 0 MBI MOTAH Ob, pasyubetca, upolirH cp 
MOHATICNS UPHYHHHOCTH BCE WapcTBO ONHITA, ITOOH HAHTH JeKanywo 
3a e©rO mpecb.iaMnH, a6couoTHO 3aMKAYTYIO AIA Hamero Nosilania 
o6iacTe* *). HW aro oumerb, caub ce6b npoTuBopbua, TOT ke Cca- 





*) F. A. Lange, Geschichte des Materialismus, 3-te Aufl., II, 8. 49. 


246 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


MB Jlaure, KOTOPHH Bb APyFHXb C.1yWaAXb UpekpacHoO NOHHMaeTE, 
4TO ,TpaHHa NO3sHablA BL FEACTBATeIBHOCTH BOBCe He eCTb Kakaa- 
TO TBeplad Uperpagza, KoTOpas pb3sko mpoTABocragza OH ecTrecTBeR- 
HOMY NOCTYMaTeILHOMY XOXY MOsHAaHIA BR N3BBCTHOMDE NYHETB ero 
nyTa* *). H35 ogfHoro mpotusopbuian Janre nopaqaerh Bb Apyroe, 
COMHBBaSTCA, KOteO.1eTes... , TakaMb OOpasomhb, MBI AWHACTBHTeEILHO 
He 3HaeMh, CYMIECTBYCTL IM ,,BeWb Bb ceOB“. ML 3HaeMb TOADK), 
YTO NOCAbAOBATeALHOe WpPHAOMeHIe 3aKOHOBS HalerO MBIMMNAeCHIA Be- 
LOTb HaCh Kb COCTaBIeHiW ce6b DOUATIN O COBepmeHHO upobzeMa- 
THUeCKOMB ,HBYTO*, KOTOPOe MEI -H OPHHHMaeMb 38 UPHYHHY AB7e- 
Hi, KaKb CKOPO MBI Y3HaIH, YTO Hallb MIPbh eCTb MiP upexctTa- 
BaeHili“ **). Wan, Kakb BbIpakaeTCd OHB Bb Apyroms mbcTs, 
Bell BB ceOb ,OTOABHTaeTCA BL chepy AHWb MBICIeHHOH BemH“. 
TakoBa HeonperbAeHHaA MO3ANiA, 3aNATAN OTHME TAyYOORHMS, pa3sHo- 
CTOPOHHHMS H DPOHANATeAbHEIMB yuow'b. Jlanre ACHO BHIHTS BCh 
claObld CTOPOHLI KAHTOBCKOH TOUKH 3pBbHis, HO y Hero HBr TAaKOli 
Apyro TOuUKH 3pbHis, HA KOTOPyWO OHS MOIS OB ONperbAeCHHO 
GesnoBopoTHO nepelitw. H trbMb we meube, Ofb TO 4 ASAIO DOAXO- 
AUT UpesBeqahwoO OAH38KO KB UpaBHABHOH TOURS spbuia. BaachHBs 
MpoOOTeMATHYHOCTA H COMHATC.IBROCTh pearbHaro ObITIA ,Bellell BL 
ceOb“, OHB TOBOpUTE: ,Ecin Ke Telepb cupocaTh, rab Ke TOrAa 
BE KOIUMB-KROHQOBL OCTAIOTCH ,,BeIUH“?—TO OTBSTS TiacHTh: Bh ABAC- 
Hiaxt! UbMB OOAbMe BHIAMXAeTCH, Y1eTYIBBACTCH ,,BELIL BL cebh*, 
CBOAACh KB 20.10MY NPCOCMAG.1EH2I, MOMS OO.1WE BdoLUIPELIEAEMsS 6d 
PpeatoHocmU MIPS ABACHZU. OHS OXBATHBACTH 6C0 COBOKYOHOCTE TOTO, 
YTO MA BOOOUIe MOREM' HasBaTh ,, IbACTBHTeEALHH ME **). pesocxoz- 
HEIN CIOBa, MOA KOTOPHMH MH NOAUACHIBaeMCA OObHMH pykann! 
UTo me, BB TAaKOMB cayyab, MbmaeTh Jlanre OKOHYATeCABHO pa3- 
ABAaTECH Cb ,,BeMIbIO BL ceOh“ Bb 70.000CUMeTOHOMS BHAYEHIH ITOTO 
cioBa? OTBbTS ML HOAYYIAMS, ecIH OTB CBOfCTBE TeopeTHyecKaro 
yma Jlaure mepefiqemMb KB erO NpakTHYeCKOMY pa3yMy, OTB Jlaure- 
TeOpeTHka Hepeliqemb KB Jlanre-HHBOMY, YVBCTBYWWeMY HU AbUCTBYW- 
wemMy yel0BbRY. UMeHHO npakrTuyeckili pasymMb wu CKXOHAeTS y JlaHre 
TeOpeTH4eCKii pasyMB Aa AOTHYecKOe rpbxonaxenie. MarKas, ReH- 
CTBCHHAH, MCYTATCILHad HATYpa e©O UPAaKTHYeCKH CIHIIKOMS CKIOHHS 
Kb YCTYDRAML, Kb MAPOAWOiW, CAIHIMKOMb wea cu'braro, 6oeBoro 
ayxa. Umenno 9To A nombmaio laure BrIpasoTaTb CB010 HEMpeKIOHHO- 
cTporyi0 H WhAOCTHYW ,,cHCTeMy AByeqHHOH upaBaAH*. H onb Camb 
HECOMHSHUO FYBCTBOBAIS 9TOTB NpoObrb, sTO OTCYTCTBie eXHHAaTU 
CBA3yloularo Hayata. PhIKO Tab MOMHO HATH CTOIBKO THXOH Ipy- 
CTH 10 WBIOCTHOMY MipOcosepnaHiln, TO ,,opaByb-cupapeqAMBOCTE™, 
KaKb BE 9AerHYeCKH-CNOKOHHOME H38lomKeHig Uocabanel raph ero 


ae ee 


*) Ibid., s. 16). 
*°) Thid., 49. 
***) Ibid., s. 49. Kypcwpb naurs. 





CYBbEKTHBHBIH METONb BB COIMOIOMIE. 247 


»McTopin matepiasu3sua*—,Der Standpunkt des Ideals“. Ho sro 
HMCHHO THXaH YLPYCTh, a He SHEPIHyHOe CTpeMaAeHie, COeAMAeHHNE 
Ch BBpOlW Bb CBOH CHIN. ,O7HO BbPHO: YTO YeIOBLKR uMbeTS N0- 
Tpe6HOCTh BL JONOANeHIH ABUCTBHTeABHOCTH NoOCpeACTBOM HHOTO, 
WlealbHaro Mipa, CO3qaHHarO HMB CAaMAMb; H YTO BR DOROOHBIXE 
COBAaHIAXD UpPOABIAWTCA BCh BHCHIA H OnaropoqHbimia cosyanla 
ero ayxa“... HeycrpaHomb TOTR (bakT, ,4TO Hallb AVXH coslavs 
TAK, TOOK BBIHO CHOBA BSIZLIBATL BL CeO KapTHAb! MipOBo Tap- 
MOHIH; ITO 30beb. KAKL MW WOBCIONY, PAAOMS Cb AHACTBHTCABHOCTbY) 
H BHIIMe Cf OHB CTABATh Wealth, H OTALIXaeTh OTB OOPLOH H CTpa- 
Hani HKH3HA, MOTHHMANCh BB MBICAH KB MIPY BCH4ecKaro coBepmel- 
cTBa. HM BOTh 9STO-TO HeatbHoe CTpeMieHie yeroBbyecKkaro -7yxa 
npiodprmaems nosy cuty, GNaeodapA YyOroucdeniwo, wmo Hawa Orti- 
CMEUMEMLHOCMS, CEMb HE AGCOAIOINHGA OptlemeuUmeENbHOcMs, & .TUNtb 
neenve* *), Jro—apespplyaityo XapakTepnpit ncaxoaxormycckili MO- 
MeuTb. [[pusHanie BHCMeH peasbHocTu Mipa ,,BemeH BL ceOb‘ Tpe- 
oyerca Jlaure JIA chaceHia Hyeana. He ocTuHraemMbli BL IMINPHYe- 
CKOMB Mipb, Hoeadb O1arono.1yyHO TpancnopTupyetca Bb oO7acTh 
Bewleh BB cedsb. 

Hearth, TaknMb 06pa30Mb, OTPEIBAeCTCA OTL xKH3HH, CTABHTCA BHB 
ef, 10 Apyryl cTOpoHY HeupoxoganMoh wponactu, oTAbaswome TBa 
9THXDE Mipa. Mpt vue Buabau, aTO laure MOUTH COLepwleHHO LpH- 
Welb Kb DOHATIO 0 BeMH BL ceOb, Kakb O AOrHGecKOH YCAOBHOCTH, 
O ,TOIOMb UpexcTaBleHin“, HTpalomemb polb uperbabwaro DORATIS, 
Grenzbegriff, maic1uMaro Ipeabaa OTB.eVeHIA OTb BCAKHX’S CY OBCKTHB- 
HBX (OpMb BOcUpiATiA OOBeKTHBHArTO Mipa. AMeHHo HeatbHaro 
upezbia, HOO pealbHO NOAHOe OTBAeYeHie HEMBIC.MMO, OHO 03HAGA10 
Obl N0.1HOe ycTpaHeHie H camaro OOBexKTa. IlocabgqoBateabHoe yerpa- 
HeHle BCBXB CYOLCKTHBHHXS MOPMb Upespawaerh OOBEETS BB 6e3- 
KOHCYHO YMCHBIUAINLYIOCH BeNHIAHY, Upeabrb KoTopoH—O. H upe- 
CIOBYTAA ,Belb Bb ce6b“ Kakb pasb H eCTb YTOTS UpesBAbHHA 0. 
VM Taky TO 1OrHyecKyl0 YCIOBHOCTL WILME PALOMb TOHKHXS (pE- 
AOCOPCKAXB coodpaxeniii Ob ycubBaerb Ha MOIOBHHY Tumocta- 
3HPOBaTh, MPeBpaTHTbh H3b UPOCTOH aOCcTpakWiA Bb peaibHOCTb,—Ha 
NOJOBHHY, TOBOpPlO A, HNOTOMY, UTO camB laure He pbuaeTcaA OTCTaH- 
Bath OoAbimee, YMG TOAbKO ,mpodacMaTHyeckue* ea Guirie. Iloay- 
WaeTCA YTO TO HeoMperbAenHOe, PacoALIBYaTOe, TYMAHHVEe, Kakan TO 
MYTHAA BOLa, BL KOTOPOH 1OUTe1H MeTa@H3sHKH MOTYTb MpekpacHo 
PHORY OBHTb, TBOPA Bb 3TOH ,WpoOzemaTuyecKkoH OGsacTH* s3faHnie 
HHOFO ,,Headbvaro Mipa“, ,Mipa BCa¥eCKaro COBepHIeHCTBa“, OCY- 
nlecTBAeBle KoTOparo abcb, ,Bb Mipb absenit“, Kakb U3BCTHO, 
QOBO.ABHO XIOUOTHAA H HeO.arofapuag 3agaya. WM wa atTy TO 3H10- 
Kyl0, HeBBpHY10 NOY ToTOBS NOpow epecrynaTb wu ®. A. Jlaure, 
HOKHHVBL TREPAYIO MOUBY ABACTBATeILHOCTH—A pasyMbw HE MeprT- 





*) F. A. Lange, Geschichte des Materialismus etc., II, 544, 545. 


248 PYCCKOR BOIrATCTBO. 


BY}, PACNAACTAHHYO, pascbueHHYlO XOAOXHHMB HOMCME AHalHsa, a 
KHBYW, EHNYIYIO WBACTBHTeALHOCTL, DOAHYIO OOPbOH H TBOpUeCTBa! 
Kakb OyaTO BB Heli Mano MBcTa BCeMY HealbHOMY, FHCTOMY, CBST- 
xomy! Kant OyaTO weatbHOe—BB KAKOMS TO 3aCTHBIIEMh H HENO- 
JBHKHOME ,MIpB BCAYeCKAarO COBepINeHCTBAa~, & He BL CaMOH XHBHH, 
WBUKeHIAH BHepext, OophOb 3a BHCHIA OPM! HHJHBHAyaIbHOA # 
comialbHok wHsHH! Jlanre JONMeHD OAL Ob BCMOMBHTL UpekpacHha 
copa Jleccnura: ,iKcam On Tocnoyn bors upeqaoxHab MBB BS 
OAHOH pyKb—nONHOe OOTagaHie HCTHHOH, a BL Apyro—OesKoney- 
Hoe upHOznmenie KB He, A OTBBTHID Ob: HBTL,TBOPeN'b, OCTAaBb 
up ce6& cBow UCTHHY, a MHB Aah TO, 6636 Yero MOH M#H3Hb Oy- 
eTh O1bTHa H MePTBAa, AMMIHTCH BCAKATO CMEICHAa, WBBTA HW cozep- 
MAaHiA—cBATOe HEAOBOALCTBO BCHRHNS JAHHHIMb COCTOAHIOME H He- 
IpepsipHoe, Oes3zaBbTHoe cTpeMieHie KB AyWMemy; ero a ue upomMéb- 
HAIO HH H&A Kakoe cHOKOMHOe H HeNOABARHOe OOJaqanie ToToBol 
HCTHHOM, ynapmed MHS cb HeOa MOMHMO BCAKHXb MOHXE ycuult®. 
IIvcTh Hiealb HHKOTAa He OCYULECTBIAETCA BL OMUHPHIECKOMS Mips. 
Tleyarntbca # CBTOBaTS O6b aTOME Hegero. Bosce He eAHHCTBEHHHH 
BLIXOXb CUACTH ITOTL Heath, Depeueca ero Bb OO1aCTh, Temaulyw 
»llO TY CTOpoHy“ GeroBbyeckaro OuLITa. JocTaTowHO ABMIb 1paBHAbHO 
OTHECTHCLh Kb Healy, KAR TOKE KB cBoeodpasHomy UpewbALHOMY 
HOBATIN, KOTOPOe TOALKO YKa3biBaeTh TeHeHMIW, HalpaBieHie ABH- 
KeCHIA, H KOTOPOe Mepectaio Of OTR YKasareleMb UYTH, eciH# On 
WHAMKOMB BOUAOTHIOCh DO TY HAH HO CW CTOPOHY, Bh TOMB HIM 
APYrOMB WyHKTB Hamlero, yeroBbyeckaro OnTIA, Haweli AyxoBHok 
KABUL bAtTerbHOcTA. Torga wyeatb nepectatb 6b ObITh CHMBOIOMB 
KH3HH HW Wporpecca, a cTalb Of CHMBOIOMb HeNOABHRHOCTH H 
MePpTBeWHHLI. A MepTBeyYHHa TaKb HW OCTaHeTCH MePTBeCYHHOH, 
Kakb HH pacipbhaupalire, KaKb HH packpaluBalire, Kak HH pa3- 
30.1agHBahTe ee, UpeBpallad BL O1aKeHHYW THXYIO OPHCTanh ,BCA- 
yeckaro coBepmencrBa®. aa -[anre Healb HyaeH'b, YTOOH ,,OT- 
ROXHYTS OTB GophOnr HN cTpaganli aAtH3HH, DORHHMAACL BB MBICIE 
KO sTOrO WapeTBa rapMoHiaA“, TOrAA Kakb LIA MWO3HTHBACTA-CyObeR- 
THBHCTA Wlealb—Meube BcerO MPA3HIBh KL OTABXY H 3a6BeHiN, 
3TO CKOpbe 3BYKb TpyOH, c3pBalonik Bh MOXOAB H HallOMHHaN- 
wifi o 61n3KoH dopbos. Aig laure 3TO—WbABTeIbBEMH Oa1b3am, 
T1pO1HBaeMbA Ha PAH HHABAaIHAOBS OOpbOH, BMBCTO Toro, 4TOOH 
OLITh OCBLKAaOMAME WH YEPBULASWUHMB NHTbeMB Depeyb OnTBoH. 
Borh Kb YeMY CBORHTCA pa3zinyie ABYXb TOWED spbHia, BOTS NO- 
4YeMY JH HACh He HYRHO coOdrazHAIoMlee Jlanre ,,OTYCTOpOHHee* 
OuITie Heata, BOTh MOYEMY MBI PasIH4HO OTHOCHMCH KB BONpOCY 
O AbiicTBHTe-1BHOCTH HH HEAbACTBATC.AbHOCTH Mipa ,,Beuleh BL ceOb“... 
VM sors novemuy UH. Rh. Muxaiiazoscnili, na KoToparo Jlanre umbin, Heco- 
MHBHHO, HeMatoe BAisuie, BOMpeKN eMy MpHBBTCTByeTE cBoeOdbpas- 
HU ,KaveropHyeckifi aMuepaTaBE* Peilepoaxa—,,AOBOAbCTBY fica JaH- 





CYBBERTHBHBIH METOIB Bb CONIO.IOTIE. 249 


HHMB Mipomb“, a Jlasre HHKaKb He MOMCTE Ch HHM' NPHMH- 
PHTBCA... | 

Bs ThXB He Tesncaxt 0 PeflepOaxh, KOTOPHIMH MHI HawalH aTy 
raapy, K. Mapes, mexay UpouwHMs, rosopuTs: ,Bcoe TaHAcTBeHHOEe, 
BAeKyMee TeOpll0 KE MHCTHIASMY, HAXOAATS CBOe panionaibHoe pas- 
pbuienie BL YeroBhuiecKoH UpakTHuRS WBS MOHEMAHID BTOA UPAkTHRE... 
PHIOCOPH TOILEO pasIHIHHM OOPa3soMb ucmosnosrieatu Mipb; HO 
ABIO HACTL O TOMB, ITOOH w3HwHAms ero~ *). OTH DpeBOCXOAHHA 
cxopa Mapkca ONATb TakH 0 BCeMY CBOeMY AYXY cOBepmleHHO NOJ- 
XOJATL KB TOMY PHIOCOPCKOMY MHPOCOZepHaHiWn, KOTOPOe CTAaBATL 
ce6b whablO HHTerpaibHoe cAHTIe TeOpeTH4YeCKArO H UpakTAyecKaro 
MOMCHTa, OOBeHHeHIie€ UpaBAL-HCTHHH HW UpaBH-coapaBesABBOCTH. 
XapakTepHo, ITO BL CYMAOCTA TORe TOBOPHTS NOSHTABHCTS Jlaact, 
pasOapad MHbuie Jlanre, ITO KaHTOBCRIA ,,yMouoCcTHraeuBI MipL“ 
10 CYMeCTBY CCTb Mipb TBOPYCCTBA, ITO ITO HYKHO NPH3HATL UpAMO 
H OTKPHTO. ,OTO OTORICCTBICHICe—TOBOPUTE OH bB—TpeooBanili upar- 
THYecKkaro pasyMa HaHta H UpexMeTOBR BBpOBaHif Ch MHeAaMH H 
66pazamMH TBOpYecKOH gantTasin“ BpexCTaBIseTh, Kak'b iWb10e, ,,onac- 
Hoe Halpapienie MucaH“. papa, OHO ,,MOmeTE OOTaqaTE OOILMON 
IpPHTATATeIbHOM WH ONIOTOTBOpAWMeH CHAOH TIA HBKOTOPHXB cBoe- 
O6pa3zHbIXb, XYMOKECTBCHHO-MCYTATCIBHWXb, TAKS CEa8aTb POMAHTH- 
YeCKHXS H MCHCTBCHHHX®S HaTyps... Ho JIA KYALTYpHOK Hu oOme- 
CTBCHHOM paOOTH, TIX HOPMaAbHarO YeOBBKAa, Id BCBXL RHA3HE- 
ABATCIDHHXS, PCATACTHICCKAXS, MYHECCTBCHHHIXS XAPAKTEPOBL Hao 
HMBTB Haroroph Menbe urpymewne wxearH. [lycth OyyerTs ,,yMo- 
NocturaeMHA* mips upocro Ba mpocto Boobpaxenious, hautasieli! 
Meuse Bcero NO3HTHBHCTS OyTeTS AMBIb NPAIHHH CHOPHTh MPOTHBS 
groro. Ho ne 9TOTS Mipb—wote Hamef zbaTeabnocta. Hic Rhodus... 
IIo cuactsy, 4 ,BB Mipb aBxeHifi* He Takb TPYJHO OTbHCKaHie 
uyeana. HyHo TOAbKO YMBTB aGctparHpoBaTBCca OTb codcTBeHHOTi 
NHYHOCTH H PACMIHPHTS CBO CHMMATIA 3a Mpexbasl y3karo ropAsouTa 
HHIMBALyaIbHoit xa3uu. Iporpeccupyiomee O6terqeHie H cMATUeHIe 
BCHKOM HY uU cTpaqaHifi, Bce G6ozbe-u Oorbe OoraToe H pasHo- 
oOpasHoe Hanlo.HeHie CBOerO CYUICCTBOBaHIA YHCTHMA H BHCORHMH 
pakucTaMH—Bce 9TO COCTABAAeTh COBepMeHHO JOCTATOWHHA cTo- 
My1b. WH pa6ora BB ITOMB HaupaBseHin, Bb OOMEMD, AOAHA TO- 
pasxo Oo1he OXABGTBOPAIOMAME OOPaA30MS UbAcTBOBaTD Ha JAlOJeK 
AIHGHO, USE Sorbsnenanit, HenopMartLant gesn3sp MWluzasepa-.lanre: 
,OTBAKLCA OWHOaTECA HA MeuTaTL“! H spaqs an wbzecooOpa3no mpo- 
OOBaTh COOOMATh UPHBICKATCALHOCTh CePphesHOMY XapakTepy KH3neH- 
HOH paOoTH NOCpeACTBOME MCKYCCTBCHHEIXE paciBbunsanlft A oTpa- 


meHiil... . 
Vor dem Tode erschrickst du? du wiinschest unsterblich 

zu leben’? 

Leb im Ganzen! Wenn du lange dahin bist, es bleibt». 


*) «L. Feuerbach etc», s. 72. 





vw o_o OU = 


250 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


(Tr 60ouwEca cuepru? TH xoTbad GH AUNTS 6escmepTHoO? 
shusn Bb wbaoms! Koraa te6a ye gasHo He CyRers. 


OHO OcTaHeTcH) *). 
6 


Ho ec. Takoro CypoBaro MphroBpopa 3ac1yYRABaeTE NOsTHYe- 
CKkad PHAOCOMPIA, IIH, AYuUMe CKazaTb, (prAococKad Dovdia B®. A. 
laure, TO UTO «Ke CKa3zaTb Upo Th Teopin H TXB TeOpeTHROBS, Ku- 
TOpLle Jake He HMBioTL CMBIOCTH CaMH ,3a00.1HATL” TO ,0YcToe 
MBcTo“, KOTOpOe OCTaeTCH Y HHXb MocaIb OpHsnavia peasbHocTH 
BeuleHl BB ceéb, a YCIYRAIHBO UW NOKIALUCTO MpeAOCTaBAAWOTh 9TO 
ocoOoMy Ha TO YCTaHOB.AeHHOMY JelapTaMeHTy ,,)MONOCTHraeMBIXS™ 
nbaB? 

Tlocayitaesmb OHOrO AIL UperctapiterzeH OH.10copin sToro Tua, 
YeIUBbKa HAyYKA, opod. K). Oxopopaga. ITO—eCTeCTBeCHHHRb, BL 
cBoelt o6.1acTH—HO3HTUBHCTB, CTOsUMH Ha 1O4¥BB COBpeMeCHHaro @H- 
TOCOPCKATO KPATHILH3MA, CAOBOMS, YOBBKb, CIOBO KOTOPAarO OOAa- 
NaeTh Bb [la3zaxb BCbX HEMAIBIME ABTOPHTeTOMB. ,, Mbl,—TrOBOpHTb 
OHb,—He BB COCTOAHIN DOHHMATb BCeAeCHHYWO HHAYe, KAKB YCIOBHO, 
T. @. OTHOCHTCIbHO HAaCh CAaMHXb, MOTOMY U4TO He MOReML BATH 
H3b ceos... TIOHHMATD—3HAdNTE OWSUNBATh OTHOWMeHIA; ONBANBAaTL 
OTHOUeHiA—3HAIHTB CPaBHHBaTb H pasiugats... Ho cOanmenie a 
Wh1euie AMBOTh CBOH TpaHAnbl. OOa OTH Mpouecca, jake AOBeTeH- 
Hble AO KpaHHsATO CoBepmledcrBa, HE NepecTawyTb ObITh cOaAnMeHI- 
CMB HW AbICHieMb, CHATe3OML H AHATH30Mb, XOTA H He MOLYTS cOaN- 
HATH H pasthadTb TOTO, ITO He HOTIeKATS COMMHKeCHIO H AbaAeHIO, 
T. e. dezsyc.tosHaeo doen. Boakilk pa3b, Korga Mbl phuraewca octa- 
BHTb JOCTYOHYH FAA wach OOAaCTh OTHOWEHIA H TepeXo.HMB 3a 
HpetBBanyio 3aBbcy GesycaOBHaro OHTIA, MBI HEMHHYeMO BoalaIeMs 
Bb MPOTHBOPhAA BCABACTBIC HEMOKOACOMMEIX’ 3€KOHUBS MBUILTCHIA, 
HMCHHO GOTOMY, ITO BHOCHMh TVA DOHATIA YC.AOBHEIA, OTHOCH HX 
Kb Wpequotaraemoi# Oe3sycroBHof CVMTHOCTH Marepin, 3yxa, mpo- 
CTPAHCTBA H BPeMeAH, MOTOMY, HARK IHeNG, ITO, O61ayad TOIBRO no- 
HATICME OTHOMEHIT Obra OFPAaHHICHHACO, TOTOBLE OPHMBHATh eCARH- 
CTBEHHO BOSMORMAVG Kb BeeieKo.uy HENOCMUACULMOMY, &@ 9TO MOCABI- 
Hee ¢CTapaeMCH MOCTABUThS OTIBIBHO H HESABHCHMO OTL BCBXB Apy- 
TAX OTBOMOHIT H ABJedIi... hob CKOpO HaWleMy 3HaHilO OCTYUHU 
HHMb OTHOMeHIA, TO OHO He TOAPKO BCABACTBIe BTOrO HHYeroO He 
TepHeTh, HO, HANPOTABS, TAKNMB TO.1bKO OOPa3s0MB CTanerb pa3Be- 
BaTbOA MporpeccHBAy (160 desyc.toaH0e 3HAHIe HeOOXOAHMO 3aKOH- 
YeHHO, 4.1640, I He JOnyckaeTB Jaibubimaro mporpecca). [po- 
THBE TAaKOrO NOAOKeHIA HBTS Apyroro yapeka, Kakb TOABKO TOTL 
(BUPOYENS, UpHsHasaeMti KawALIME 3HaHieMb) ITO OHO—HeCOBep- 
WeHHO, H60 ycHoBHo“ **). ,He 3Haa, UTO Takoe Oe3ycOBHAaA CHAa, 


——_ —__- —— - ee 


*) Laas, «Idealismus und Positivismus», II, 629. 
**) IO. Oxoposuyn, <Odb OCHOBHHXS NpOTHBOPBUAX Hawiero 3HAHIH O BCe- 
azeHHoii», M.. 1874, erp. 46—47. 





CYBBEKTHBHHH METOIS BL COMIOMA. 251 


OesyCIOBHLH LYX'b, MEI MOAOME, OLHAKO, H3C.1bAOBATh OPOsB.1eHiA AX, 
OTKPHBAaTh YOPaBASOMie ITHMH UPOABACHIAMH 3AKOHBI, CDpaBHHBaTh 
STH 3AKOHH Cb 3AKOHAMA APYTHXB ABACHIA, UCHXHYeECKIA—cB (busnye- 
CKHMH H HaQOOpOoTb. OTKPbibad 3aKOHBI, MLI MOKEMS UPHMBHAATS AXD 
KB ‘SKH3HH, Wefarorid, HCTOPiH, 9BTHKBS, Kb MeHUWHS, MOXAaHHKS Hi 
T. 1.—Bce xe Dpoyee NOKPLITO UpeXBBYyHIOW 3aBbCOW, 348 KOTOPO!O 
HHYTO HeEXOCTYMHO HalleMy YMY, H TaM‘b MBI BCTPbyaemMb OJHH He- 
OAOTMMBIA IPOTHBOPBGA, AH HesaBHCHMO OTB cBOMCTBL pasyMa— 
nmpedyeudoiedes CYMWeECTBOBaHie HeDOCTHKAMOH, OeambpHo M caMo- 
OniTHOn cuan *). OTOTS ,,UpexyragpBaembll mips, r. OxopoBnya TO- 
Ke, ITO ,YMOMOCTHraeMBIA* (,,HuTCAAnrHOe.bubT*, intelligible Welt) 
Mipb hasta, BB KOTOPHH OH DepecetA#.1b MO.1HOe TOpPHeCcTBO Hpab- 
CTBEHHArO saKOHa, CBOOOAY BO.IH, Oe3scMepTie AYMH HK OOsKECTBO—DO- 
HATIA, HC3AWHTHMOCTB KOTOPLIXEG Al peatbuaro Mipa ABIeHIA OH'b 
Ke WOKA3HBAIL Cb Tako cHAoH aprymentania. ITO ,,Henmo3vasae- 
woe“ Coencepa,— HemosHaBaeMOe, IpHsHanie peaIbHOCTH KOTOpaTO 
BBL ero ,OCHOBHNXh Hagastaxb“ CIVAHTS OCHOBOH Jd (ROMDpPOMHCCA 
MexAY BLpoH H 3naniems. [. OxopoBuys OYeHb XOpOUIS cBoeli OTKPO- 
BEHHOCTbW, PATH KOTOPOH MBI ELLE MpOAOIMHMS HALA WHTATH. 

» Leuepbh BHCKAKeMCA —FOBOPATS YL. OXOpOBHY'S,— OTHOCHTEABHO 
OVATO-OH OTPHMaHis OnITIA OesyCIOBHOH UpeABBYnOH CHaAn.—Hanpo- 
THB: UOJOAHTOIBHAA u.10cOpia He OTPHNaerb TOO, JTO WH HeA 
HeNOHATHO, OHA OCHAPHBaeTb TO1AbKO BO3MOKKNOCTE NONUMAHIA, & Cb 
aTOH HCTHHOH corsgacH Bbyb Beb.—Tyxb yeaosbyeckifi, oOlaqan 
CBOHCTBEHHOH eMY JOPAKOH, CosHaeTH HEOGXOTNMOCTh rapMOHI, XOTA 
HOCTHIHYTh €@ He MOET; OHS, YIIVOAAACL Bb ABTeHIA APHPOTHI, 
He Bb COCTOAHIH OTKAZaTbCA OTb MBICIH, YTO CVYULECTBVeTh Kakas- 
TU MOFYWeCTBEHHAS, BCeLOOSseTaIOMAA CHa — Ge3yC10BHaA H BBY- 
Haa!.. Parocedis#, TbHCTBHTEIbNO MOAOKUTCABHAA, NpwsHaemes Obdl- 
mie es, HO Ooabe HHGerO cCKAaRaTh O Heli He MOReTB; TOMV we, KOTO 
He yOBIETBOPAeCTS TaKOH pe3sV.AbTaTh, OCTAaeTCH TOIbKO 0,,HO—Bb- 
popaTb“...**), ,3HaHie HW Bbpa JOAKHEI CY M[eCTBOBATh OTAE.1bHO, Ha- 
CKOIBKO HXB TpeOyeTB ye10BRbyeckad YMCTBEHHOCTh A HpaBCTBeH- 
HOCTh, T. e. BCB Abia BEpH cAb_yeTh DOAVWHANTL Wpexanlw pejHn- 
TiO3HOMY H COBBCTH, bia Re 3HanHif—mpelanHiW) HAaYKH H pasyMy. 
Punocodis, ALHCTBUTe.15HO DOAOKATeCIbHAS, T. €. OTPaHHYHBawMar 
nose CBOUXS WbictTBit WH CO3epmaliuwlad TOALKO JOCTYNABe IIa yMa 
YENOBBYeCKALO PaKTH, CnOrodHAa .MeHwE BCID Opy2uxco SOPOMeEA Co 
dorMaMaMU BMP, TAKE KARL BPA TOIbKO HACTOIbKO 3aHHMaeTCcH 
BOHPOCAaMH (PH3H4CCKHMH, XHMHYCCKAMH H COIAIbHHIMH, HA CKOABKO 
OHH MOLYTb UpPOACHATD HCTHHEE GOe3ycr0oBHHA. [I penocTaBHBt 3TH 
HOCIBAHIA OTMaTY H UPHHABB Ha CBOW OAH CKPOMHHH TPYAb H3- 
CUBAOBAHIA PAKTOBS—HAa CKOALKO ciadbli yMB Hab cuocobeHt N0- 

*) Ibid., etp. ¢3. 

**) Ibid, erp. 54. 


252 PYCCKOE BOYrATCTBO. 


3HaBaTb HXb— MBI UpH3sHaeMb CBATOe UpaBo BEpH, corphBatmes 
cepana Hyearbnoh MOoOBLI, H CBATOe WpaBo HayKH, ocBbmawmel 
TYCKIMH NYTh MAZHH OUNTOMB A OlaropasyMHBIMA H3CIBLOBAHIAMH. 
HBTB comMHbHIS, ITO 3HaHie A Bbpa MOFYTS CyMecTBOBaTh APYTh 
HonIB apyra, we TpeOya ocobaro coeqHHeHia A 6e3b B3aHMHATO 
BMBMaTeIbCTBa Bb CBOH ABiicTBia“ *). 

TakoBH JBa& jelapTaMeHTa, K&L KOTOPHM’S, 00 asToH TOIKS spt- 
Hit, COTHacHO AuGepaibHOMY UpaBoBOMY UPHHNANY crporaro pasyb- 
JeHiA BIacTeH, UpHAcHBalOTCA BCS TOACKIA Whoa. Cb OHO cTO- 
poHHi—,,ci1a6Hh yMB“ Cb e©O ,CKPOMHHMb TPYAOMB HBacAb_OBAaHIA 
@akTOBL“, ,OUNTOM, H OlaropasyMHEIMH A3ZCIBIOBAHIAMH*; CB Apy- 
ro cropoHsi—,,corphBanie cepaua wlealbHoli 160Bb0% H ,,cOBLCTE®, 
OTNHCAHHEIA BL OCO60e BEAOMCTBO, ONHPawMeeca Ha ,IpHaHanie On- 
Tia“ GesycIoBHOH ,,BemlH BB ceOh“. Takb packaatnBaeTcaA 8a Boe 
WBIOCTHOS Ye1OBbyeckoe MipocosepHauie, ITOOH saTbMb ACKYCCTBEHHO 
CKICHTLCH, OLITh HACKOPO CIIATHMS BOCTHHO OSAMA HATKAMA ONNOp- 
TVHH3Ma, AeMevyMaro paObuMb #3HKOMB 4TO-TO O ,CKPOMHOCTH* H 
,olaropasyMin* cBoero ,c.1adaro yma“. OTOTS padi a3HKb Ona H. K. 
MuxainoBcKomy Bcerma ayaa. Beakoe pearbuoe ,Ontie“ Ta Hero 
JOUKHO ODIO OBITh ,003HAHHLIMB“, a He ,MpexyraqanHwMb” Waa 
»HOCTHIAYTHMB“, O1arOlapA KAKOMY-TO HauHTIIO Avxa, KOTOPHA He 
YIaCbh YYIEHE, KOAb MpifizeTR BL BOcXuMeHLe*. Ct Apyro# cropouH, 
OHB He MOT OFpAaHHIHBATh MOUPHWA HAaYKB JHWL ,O0UNTOME E 
O61aropasyMHLIMH H3c.1bOBaniAMH”. OHB MOrb OB CKAzaTb WpeBo- 
CXOXHHIMA CloBaMH JJaccaia: ,YTO me TakOe HayKa, eCCIH OHA He 
WaeTh YMY HeoOxognHMaro sTHYeCKaro HanpaBeHia? MH aTo me Takoe 
HPaBCTBEHHOCTh, CC.IH OHA HE Pe3Y.1bTAaTh HCTHHHArO 3HaHIA*? Ey 
HYHHA HE pasOpBanHasl H KoNe-KaKb CK.1eeHHad, a ObAbHAA HW eH- 
Had ,CHCTeMa papi“ BeinkoH ABYeXHHOH UpaBA, rapMOHHYeCKH 
CINBAWM at Hall MOHATIA OOb HCTHAS WH CUpaBeAIHBOCTH Bb OAHO 
cTpoHnoe nbaoe. Ey Hy#Ha cCHcTema MipOcosepnaHis, YOBAeTBO- 
PAlOUaA OFHOBpeMeHHO H WOTpeOHOCTH 3HAHIA, H TpeOoBaniaMB co- 
BBCTH, OJHOBpeMeHHO A ,OCBEMawlad TICKING YTD wan3HH“, A 
»cOrphpawmad cepiia HqeaIbHoH w060Bb0*. Ey HYHAA Taka CH- 
CTeMa, MeKILY UPOVMb, H MOTONY, YTO OHS MpekpacHO NOHHMAECTH, 
Ha CKOALKO HeH36baxHO OOpameHiec Kb ManTasin WN Upepaniw, Ha 
CKO.IbRO HeH30BRHO NOABAeHIe TeonOrAGecKOH H MeTadHaHyecKoOH 
OTPLIKKA VY JioleH, KOTOpHe He MOTYTh HaliTH YOBIETBOPeHIA Bb 
HAYES, CCIM OHA YAAAAeCTCAH OTB 3aNpOCOBL KH3HH Bb CKPOMHYIO 
OOHTeIL ,ONLTa H Otaropa3syMHBIXS H3carhpopanil®... , ToporbcTso- 
BaThCA JAHHAMb MipOMb“ OHB DOHAMACTS BL CMEICIG HCOOXOAHMO- 
CTH H3b MatepiaiOBb rpbuHOK 3eM1IH ,,MOCTPOHTL 3anbe AO HedecE’, 
BMBCTO TOO, YTOOKL HA OO6.1aKAXb CTPOHTb BO3LYMHBIC 8aMKH, YTB- 


+) Ihid., 49—50. 





CYBBEKTHBAHM METONb Bb COUOIOFIE. 253 


Maich TOALKO KpacoToH cosqauiii cBoero BooOpanenis... TO Onmb, 
»YMOoNOcTHReHIaA“ (He CMBINHBATL CL yMOMOMpayeHieus). 

HacabactBeHabA UpOTHBOPhYiA, BL KPYry KOTOPHXB BepTuTcaA 
TPAHCUCHAeHTAAbHaN HAOcOpia, Bb cBAsH cb To nosuniell, “KoTO- 
py} 3aHHMaeTEL 9Ta MAALOcCOMIA 10 OTHOMeHIO KL Upesaniy, ecte- 
CTBEHHO BEIBBAIH UpOTHBL Hef peaknil0. ,dTO yseHie—roBopATB 
TlernoabaATb—ecTb TOIBKO JOCTHrMA BEICOKOH cTeNeHH pa3BHTig 
OTOPHCKE OLHOK H3b CaMBIXS CTAPHXS H UPHMHTHBHBIXS Hek—unjew 
Oe3cHsian genoBbueckaro w7yxa... flcnbie cAbAB eA CYMecTBOBAHiA 
MOXHO YKa3aTL elle BL ApeBHemMB Mipb; Bch cpegzuie Bhka Onn 
BpPeMeHEME eA FOCHOACTBA; OHA NOApPh3ata KpbIbA WH oOc1absala cMB- 
Abit NOeTh MEICIM HOBaTO BpemeHH... CrpexaenHie cpeaqHeBbROBO! 
TEONOLIH ObLIO NOKAIATh MMITOMECTBO WeAOBByYeCKOH MBICAIH H ABH- 
CTBIA, YTOOH UpoObywaAaTb H DATATLD DOTPeOHOCTh BL MH-IOCTHBOMB 
BMBMATeAbCTBS CyUpa-HaTY¥paMbHHXb CHI“. OTA AeA BE pa31ny- 
HBIXb BaplalisxXb oKa3aJa TAyOoKoe BiaHie Ha MuAOCOCKVE MBIIII- 
nxenie. Ilonb ef Bilianieub , Hath vOmMasb OAL BAaCcTL Takolt 
CXOA&QCTHEKH, KAR UpH3HaHie GescHtia ye10Bbueckaro yMa OODATS 
MiP, ,Bellb BB ceOb“, H BHITeRaloMee OTCIofa UpAsHaHie ONO 3B 
PLABHBAMUXE 3afayb PAAOCOMIMN—YCTAHOBHUTh TBepAO FrpaHHlibl ero 
cub“. Orcioja He BeleTL cBoe HaYaIO A CHAeTeHie BCHKOH upak- 
THyeckolt durocodin cb steMeHTaMH MeTadusnyeckaro Hw Aaske TeO- 
nornyeckaro XapakTepa; TOIBKO TOrga, KONA CYBOPeCHHOCTh weOBB- 
WecKkarO pa3syMa YCTAHOBJeHa BL TeopeTuyecKkoH chepb, oa MOKCTh 
BOCTOPKECTBOBATL H Bb UpakTHueCKOl. OTO H eCTh ABOHHAA 3azaua 
HOBbUMeH, nayunot Purocopin. OTBeprad BCAKIA NPOH8BO.1b Bb MBII- 
ACHIH, BCAKIA MeTAaPUSsHUeCKIA CHeRYAAMIH, OHA DOKOBTCA Ha ONNTH, 
OnupPAaeTCH AHDIb HA TO, TO HAM MepBOHAYaIbHO JaHO Bb ITOMB 
OUTS, H JOMYcRaeTh, BL BAG 1O6aBOKB KB HeMY, TOALKO HeOOxXO- 
KHMLIA H CO3HATCIbHO CTABHMHA 2U2OmMeEsdL, KOTOPHA LOIMHH Wpak- 
THUCCKH OUpaBlaTh ce6a H cBOe NpaBO Ha CyMeCTBOBaHie. Ta du- 
nocopia ,He TOABKO JOAKHA YAABIHBaTL OleHie RABHEHNATO NYAbca 
Kakb Bb OOIACTH HAYHH, TAKb HU BCeH WSACTBHTCILHOH KHBHH BS CH 
COBOKYNHOCTH; ef BOSBLIMeHESHmad WbIb—CO cBOeH CTOPOHHI BO3- 
MBAcTBOBATL BL OAaTOUPIATHYWO CTOPOHY Ha FAME Wporecch ck1a- 
Abipanis, pasButia sTOH Mu3Hv, HA WOcTyUaTebHOe ABHReHle WelO- 
BHwecTBa BO BCSXS HalpaBAeHIAXh; MaiO TOO, OHA AOIKHA NMOCTAa- 
BHTbh 9TOMY MOCTYNaTesAbHOMY BHAeHiIO ero Nbab“. Ona JolKHA, 
MEHILY UPOUHMS, ,OCBOOOAHTE YerOBhyecKoe MBINTEHI€ H3b DOTb 
THeTa yueHis, 6yAITO Mipb eCCTb TOJbKO Halle wWpecTaBsenile, BO3- 
BPATHTbh 4YAOBEKA UpPHpOAS AX OCBETHTL AyYWaMA OAaroTBOpHaro cBbra 
TY TeMHOTY, Bb KOTOpOM ckpHBaeTcH ero Oyaymee* *). 

Takaan ®Hlocopia HYMHA KAMIOMY YYACTHHKY 30poBaro obme- 
cTBeHHarO ABHReHIA. O He MeUTANH, Kb Hell CTPeEMHJHCh, ef He- 








_—— + - 


*) Ios. Petzoldt, «Kinf. in die Phil. d. r. Erfahrung», ss. 1—9. 


254 PYCCKVUE BOLATCTBO. 


OOXOAMOCTD YVBcTBOBaAH AH Mapxct, A Osreabcb. Mazo toro. ,Ha 
3apb cBoeli TYMAaHHOH WHOCTH*, KAKb DOKa3bIBalwoTh WHTHPOBae Able 
HaMH Te3HcH O PefiepOaxh, Mapkch OMyoblO Kakb OYATO Halath 
Ha BRPALA DYTS,—HO, Kb COMAIBHIN, TOABKO 214 TOrO, YTOOH CofiTH 
Ch Hero BB CTOPOHY cMbuIeEHIA COBepMeHHO He-Pu.locockaro A AOo- 
@ulocopckaro maTepiaanava cb rerezescKoH TiatexTHKOH. 3LOpoBoe 
UVTh@ KH3HH TO Ht ABO TOIKaeTS HW CTO, H DHTewbCa KB BHECEHIk 
SkKHBHXDb HOT BB OOMaCTh PHAOcCOpIN, TAB ele H 10 ci LOpy cIAM- 
KOMB MHOTO KpacHBoli, HO TOHKOH H HeNpowHOH uxocodckoH may- 
THHLI, KOTOPY!O AOAHHO cMeCcTH MOryYee BSAHIC KHBOH MHBHH, KAKB 
TOAbKO OHO BOPBeTCA BL 3acTOABMIAcA BOSLYXE YeTHpexh CTbAB 
MuAOcOmcKAXE Kerli Hu ckuTOBb. Ho Bch 9TH NOpPHBH TOTO me 
QHre1bca, KARL MBI OTYACTH yRe BHAI, CKOBAHH DYTAMH CTapHX', 
MeTAaPusHIeCKHXS NOBAAORS MBICIH. 

OqHOH 3b CaMEIXS CBBTANXD MBICIOH QHreIbca HYKHO UPH3HaTb 
HMCHHO HO10mueHie O HeOrpaHHieHHOH CHB MBICIH, MO3HaHIA, XOTH 
HW 9TO NOTOmeHIe BAKYTAHO Y HeTO BB TereAbAHCKYIO TOFY ,,.UpoTa- 
Bopbaifi*. Ueronbieckad MBICIL MOKeTh H JOUKHA CTPCMHTBCA BL 
»HCYEPNOLIBAlOMIeMY WO3HaHilo Beell CHCTeEMBI MiIPa BB eA COBOKYNHO- 
cTHY, a Ch Apyroil CTOPOHHI, peaibHO HH BB Kako wcTOpAecsiil 
MOMCHTL Oa ,He Bb COCTOAHIH OKOHYATeCIBHO pa3pbIATLh 9TY 3a- 
Wlaqy, KARB NO cymecTBy cBoeH cOo6cTBeEHHOM NPHPOAH, TAKS AH UpH- 
pon mipoporo mwhaaro“. OTO UpoTHBOphiie ,exeqHeBHO A Henpe- 
PEIBHO pa3zpbmaetc1 BL Oe3KOHeEYHOMB POrpeccHBHOMb pasBHTi# 
yeroBnbyectBa“. beab sToro UpoTHBOpByia Ona OB HeMBICINMA 6¢€3- 
2panurnocms WO3HAaNiA: ,eCIH Obl ORAsalach BOBMOHRHOCTL COCTABETS 
TOWHYIO OTPakeHHY!O KapTHHY BceroO MIpOBOTO WBAAarO BL CBOAXB 
MBICIAXS, TO TEMB CAMBIMB TWapcTBO YerOBbyecKkaro SHaHIA OKaZa- 
Noch Obl S3AKOHTCHHEIM'S, 3aMKAYTHMB“. Jlarpwe HITH ONTO On 
HeCIb3A — Ue1OBBIeCKOMY MO3HAaHiiO OLAB OB NOLOMeHS KOHeNS. 
OTcw7a eme HOBLI pAb OpOTHBOpPhulfi: ,BePpXOBeHCTBO MEIDMIAeHIA 
BONAOMAeTCH, pearHsyeTCA Bb USIOMb PAB MadekarO OTS Bepxo- 
BOHCTBA MHIDIICHIA HHXHBAAYaIbAHXb oxeH; DosHanie, MpeTeHyH- 
Wee HX Ge3syCIOBHYN HCTHHHOCTL—BB payb OTHOCHTCABHHIXS 3801yx- 
qenifi... Bh sTOMb CMHICIB BepXOBEHCTBO YeAOBByeCcKarO MBM ICHAT 
CTOIb HO CYMECTBYCTS, KAKB H He CYECTBYeTS, H YeNOBByecKad 
NOSHABATEILHAA CHOCOOHOCTB CTOIb ke OFpAaHHYeHHA, CKONb H He- 


orpanHueHnHa. Mimaenie BceBlacTHO H HeOrpaHHyeHO 10 cBoel upE- 


pomHof cnoco6xocta (Anlage), mpHsBaHil0, BOSMOHOCTH H HCTOpPE- 
aeckoH KOHeGHOH BAH; OHO JateKO He BCeBIaCTHO H OrpanHueHO 
110 CBOCMY KOHKPeTHOMY OCYLIECTBIEHI H exeuacHOH AACTBHTeAL- 
HocTu“ *), 

OxHOH 43b OcOOeHHOCTeA MeTad@HsHyeCcKaro MBIMIeHIA ABIAETCA 


*) Fr. Engels «Horrn Eugen Dithring Umwalzung in d. Wissenschaft», ss. 
16, 19, 65. 


CYBBERKTHBHHA METOIS BR COMO MIUFIH. 255 


TO, UTO OHO ompiuuametonvA WOHATIA HMBETR cCabocrbh ynoTpeb- 
AATh, KARL Nosoacumewnoa, Mat yee BuLhIN, UTO Upexbabnoe uo0- 
HaTie, IOrH¥ecKad YCAOBHOCTL—,,Belb BE ceOh“ Oba IpONsBeyqeHa 
BL HBKOTOPYO MOAOKATCILHY BeIHIHHY, OO6aqawMmylo BEICUeH 
pearbHocThlo. Takb H NOHATIA OesycioBHaro, OeskoHeuHaro. Mera- 
)H3HRb HAHBHO He 3aMbuaeTh HHKAKOTO MpPOTHBOPBUA BL CIOBAXS 
,O83VCIOBHOe (HAH GeskoHeyHOe) cyuecTBO“. OND He OCTAHABIH- 
BaeTCA TaKe Ha ITHMO.IOFHYECKOMB cocTaBh cloBa ,,6esKOHeCTHOCTE", 
JOCTATOUHO TORABHBalwWeMb, YTO COMepwRanie STOTO HOHATIA He 3a- 
K11aeTh BE ce6b HHYerO, KpOMB YNCTAarO OTPHIaHia, 4TO OHO 
TOABKO HeraTHBHO. Korda MLI TOBOPHN'b, ATO YelOBbyeckoe WO3Ha- 
Hie 6e3arpaHH4HO, Mbi TOIJLKO TOBOPHM, uTO ero paborh ALTE HH- 
TAB TREPANXb H AOCOAIOTHHIXS BHBIHAXS FpaHHIlb, YO WORA OHO 
_CYMECTBYeTb, JO TXB DOPb OHO OeslpeNATCTBeHHO MOReTS BCe 
PAaCHIHPATL WH pacluHpATB apeny cBoeH ABATeAbHOCTH BO BCBXS Ha- 
[paBJewiaXh, Bb MAPb HT BL rlyOb, Bb BUS ubsaro pata ROBLeH- 
TPHICCKHXE KPYTOBb, BB KOTOPOK UpHOaBrAIOTCA BCe HOBHIA A HO- 
BLT OObeMaOOIA. TlonsTHO, ITO BB Kab WAaHHBIA MOMeCHTb CyMMa 
nosHabifi yeroBbaectBa UpesctapjseTb KOHeWHYW BeIHUHHY. besxo- 
HeuHot BeEAMYHHH! OHO UpeCTaBAATbh HHKOrAa He MOReTS, HOO 6e3- 
KOHeUHa BCIHIHHA CCTb HE peadbHOCcTh, a UpexbabHoe Mowatie. Ho 
MeTAaPH3HKB TBMB-TO H rpbMHTh, ITO He MOHHMACTL MPHPOAH Mpe- 
ABALHEIXE NOHATI. OS AXb UpeBpallaeTS BE pea IbHOCTHA, BB CYUI- 
HOCTH, ON@pHpyeTb Cb HHMH, KAKb Cb TAKOBHIMH, OTUerO Y Hero H 
Nowywaercs WAM pA MPOTABOPHAIA, BE KOTOPHXS OND H ObeTcH. 
Ipumépst Mbl Bahan xoTa On y Kanta u Jlanre ch ,,BeMbO Bh 
ce6b*. IIpome BeerO BEIXOXb 3b ITOTO HOAOMeHIA Hamert l'eren, 
BosBels upoTHBopbuia Bo sBceobmili miponoH upaAnuns. Ct artoli 
TOURH 3pbHid OpOTHBOPhYAMH HeYeTO CMYWATbCH, HXb MOMHO H 
JOMKHO UIOMATS CKOIBKO YrOWHO. MeTORs AIA 9TOrO OYE UPOCTOH: 
Besi'b MHOMATS Se3KOHCUHHA BCIHYHHH H&A KOHECYHHA, WH HAOOOpOTE, 
Kab PaBHOHPABHHA peatbnoctu. Takb A mocTyuaeTb Bb JaHHOMS 
eaysab Oureapcb. []pososraacnBb Oe3rpann4HOcTbh O3saHis, OHS 
BOOOpaKaeTL, ITO THMb CAaMHIMb YCTAHOBHAb He MpOCTO OTCYTCTBIe 
TBepAaro Lpelbia paciinpeHilo Mo3HaHis (BeTHYHHE BCeryqa ROHeY- 
Hof), a Kakylo-TO ocoGeHHyw eax cnOocobHOCTE ,,OOBATA HEOOBATHOE“, 
COCTABATh ce6B ,,mounyio OTPAReHHYIO KaPTHHY 6cez0 MIPOBOTO YR- 
Aa20 Bh MHCIAXS“ WIA ,,3ePKaIbHOe OTpaxeHie AbACTBHTeCIBHOCTH™; 
Hepexbsabb TAaKHM O6pasoMb BOOINS HeraTHBHCe NOIomeRie 0 6e3- 
TPBHAHYHOCTH 3Hanif BE MeTadusHyecKoe NOLOmeHie adcomomnazo 
BHAHIAN, OHS HeOKATAHHO OTKPHAG UpOTHBOpbiie—tTakoe adcolWT- 
HOe, Ge3KOHeTHO-CHAbHOe 3HaHie He MOTO On Janbe pasBHBaTbca, 
H MH UOAYIAAK On epanuny, UpeAbIb Aarbybiimemy nosnaniv... Ho 
TYTH HA BEIPVIKY DOROcUSAO MOHATIC O He3sKOHEYHOCTH HCTUPHye- 
CKaro pasBntia WH Bb HeMB O1aronoayqHO HakiseHo ,pasphmlesie mpo- 
MHTBOPhYIA“, CHTeE3HCh NOAOMECHIA H OTPHMAHiA, KE BaMleH craBh 


256 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


Tereia 4 JiazexkTHKH. Wi BL TaKiA-TO TOXOBONOMHHA CaILbTOMOpTaze 
Ch Ge3KOHCUHOCTHIO, ‘NOM GOeskKOHeYHOCTh, AZb-10Xb HeskKOHeIHOCTHA 
WM 4Yepe3b GesKOHeYHOCTh Hao OHIO ODHreIbCy O6AeCYL MPOCTYD, 
ACHYIO H HHCKOABKO He HPOTABOPSYBBYW ACTHHY, ITO HAMa MBEICIb 
BL CBOCML NOCTYMAaTeIbHOMB XOXB HAAS BL MIpb He BoTPhiaers 
TBepfaro BHBUIHATO Upewbza... A He TOBOp yae O TOMB, YTO HO 
TOH Ke UpHyHHs OHreIbCY UPHMAOCCh BHBBATL MeTAPH3HIeCKIA TBHH 
KakOro-TO ,peqHasHayenia* AH ,AcTOpHueccKkoH KOHeWHOH ba" 
MHINIeHIA... Bupowemb, BL TereIbAHCKOME OJ'BAHIH MAPKCH3Ma ITO 
HH JOCKYTS, TO ,,ACTOpH¥ecKan MHCCIA“, ,KOHeYHaA UpAinHa“, , 10- 
CIBJHAA HHCTAHMIA pAya UPHIAHD”... 

Ct TOUKH 3pbHiA MAPECHCTOBE-Tere.LAHNOBb yae JIeEMEHTAPHOE 
deuscenle CCTh Nponusopimiie, & TAR Kakh Ha JBHHeHie COBPeMEH- 
HO€ eCTECTBOSHAHie CTpeMATCA cBecTH BCh nponeccht H3MBHeEHIH BD 
MaTeplaIbHOMB Mipb, TO WOHATHO, YTO STOTS Te3HCh, pasb AoOKa- 
BAHHHH, YTBCPAHAB Ob BO BCOML MIPB AiareKTHWeCKI NPHBNTHIMS. 
HakB Ae JOKA3bBaWTR 9vTO DOAOKeHIe YTereAbAHOB - MAPKCHCTH, 
®, OHTeILCh, a Ch HUM H Hain’ ero mocabyopatedb, r. BearbToBs? 
A owen, opocro. Korja Thi0 ABHAeTCH, TO OHO JO.1KHO OTL OLHO- 
BLeMeCHH® Bb ABYXb PAsIHIHAIXh MBCTAXb; HO ecan On OHO OHO 
MIHOBeHle HAXOAN.10Ch mosoxo BL OUpeABIeHHOME MBCTB, A AIHWb 
Bb Apyroe MrnoBeHie ORasatOcb Ha ApyroMb xMBcTb, TO, 3Ha4HTE, 
OHO He HaXOMW10Ch OB BE COCTORHIN Menpepotenazo BHKeHIa. Ho. 
Cb Apyro cCTOPOHH, pasBbh HaxowKLeHie BL OMHAS H TOT RE MO- 
MCHTL BL ABYXb paslH#¥HWXb MicTaxb He ecrh mporapophuie? Ta, 
eCCTb, H MOTOMY ABAAele, Aa Ch HHMb H BCAKOe HaMbHeHIe eCCTL BO- 
WIOMmeHie NpOTHBOpPbuia AH coOBepmaeTcA NO WiaNeKRTHYeCKHME 3a- 
KOHAaMB *). 

ApuxienhaA BBTb—CKa3ALb MYAPCHS SpaxzaTHii; 


Apyro +e BcTarh MW CTarb UpexXb HAM XOLET. 
Xparnis sch oTshrb 3amisczoBaThii... 


Tereabanckoe TOIKOBaHie TRHAeCHIA eCCTh IMDb BULOnsMbHeEHHOe 
Hajauie apryMeHTamia rpeyeckaro Manocoga oO ,HeBOsMOAHOCTH* 
ABHKCHIA. UTA HEBOZSMOMHOCTh, NO HaMAHMb LTerelbanyamb, CoBep- 
MeHHO OcOOaro pola HEBOSMOZHOCTh, HEBOSMOMHOCTL BOUAOMCHHAS, 
»HEBOSMORHOCTS BE WhiictBiu“!!! kakb MHUIYTS BpO CBOH CAadBbTO- 
MOPTale Bb WHPOKOBSMAaTeIBHEIXE PeK1aMaXh akpobaTH HH MoKyc- 
HHKE. HW BB cavoms abIb, saybch MEI Tome UMbeMB AIO CB aozu- 
“ecCKUMS CAalbTOMOpTate. px apusxenin ABaRymeeca TIO Upel- 
CTABIACTCA KOHCYHEMS, UPOCTPAHCTBO CHAODIHLIMS, TAKE TO ABH- 
HKeH1C BL ITOMB UPOCTpancTBh AOTKHO OBIT Take HEUPePHBHULIMS, 
CHIOMHBIMS. Ho 3a mo epemA Oepemca HE CNAOULHDMS, HE Henpeporie- 
Hold, A PACKANDIGAEMCA HA KOHEXHRMA UACMUUIKU, ,.HOMEHMoS WU 





——_a 


*) Cm. F. Engels «Herrn Eugen Dohring etc.», s. 97. H. Beastroppn «Kx no- 
mpocy 0 PasBUTIN MOHUCTHYCLKArO BSrAAxa Ha HMCTOplO», cTp. 72. 


CYBBERTHBAHHH METOJ'B BB COMLONOFIE. 207 


»Henosenta*, Kcluw BL KaxOH 13h STHXE YaCTHYeKS BPeCMOAA JBH- 
menle JOWKHO He UPepHBaTbCa, TO H NOAYWANWTE BHBONL: TSIO 
odHoGpeMeHHO HAXOMHTCA 306Cb AH BB TO Me BpeMA He 3ybch. Ho 
TaKB EKakb ,MOMCHTB“ BOBCEe He eCTB KakOH-TO HepasiOmAMHe 
»aTOMB“ BPeOMCHH, & mpoueccd, TaKb KaKb HHAKaKAd MANAH 4ACT 
BPOMeCHH He MORKCTh C4HTATLCA UBM'E-TO BAaCTHBIIMMS, HeENOLBAS- 
HHMB IWBIHMS, a HaObOpoTs —HHYerO HBT O07be mexyuazo, ThMb 
BpeMA—TO KakOe He UPOTHBOPhyie sBakAWVAeTCA BE TOM, ITO BE 
ONpeXbIOHHHA momenme, T.e. BL UPOMOAHewie XOTA H OVeHS Madaro, 
HO BCeTAKA HMBlOWAarO ONpeNbACHHYH BeAHYAHY meventa BPeMeHH 
IpeAMeTh Take DPOTeRaAcTB TO WAH Apyroe pasctosHie? 

OUBCh MHI BHAHMB wHTepecHbimee cmbmMesie mMatepialn3va ch 
TrerebAHCTBOMS. VTO, BE CaMOME ASA, COBepMeHHO 0-MaTepiadH- 
CTHYCCKH BCG, ake BPOMA H UPOCTPAHCTBO, pasIOMATE Ha HeAbIE- 
MBIA, AOCOIIOTHO-DPOCTHA: YACTHOB, CBOeETO POA ATOME! BpeMeHH HF 
IpOCTpaHctTBa, a 3aTbMbB UpoOOOBaTh YIORKUTL BR HHXS BHeHIe, 
caMOMaIbHmad YACTh KOTOParO ABAAeCTCA BCeTAaKA cMbHOH OHOTO 
»aTOMa”~ MpocrpakcTBa Ha pyro ,,aTOMB“ BB TeyeHie OHOTO 
TOIBKO ,aTomMa* BpemeHH. OTA cBOeOOpasHad ATOMACTHRA CTOHTS 
SKBHIHOPHCTHRA ,,H3b-DONb OesKOHEIHOCTH, Yepe3sb OeskKOHeYHOCTh 
HT J“; H He MYZpeHO, 4TO OBB TAK’ XOPOMO YxRUHRAWTCA BMBECTB. 

Ms BHABIH, KARG HEYLAIHA ONNOZANIA OArelbca TpaHcneHeH- 
TAIBHOH Mu.ocopin, XOTA BR OcHOBB 9sTOH ONMOZHTIH H JexaTh 
3LOpOBLIe MOTHBH. Tellepbh OpOcHM® Barisal’ Ha OTHOMeHie Ouresbca 
Kb APYOMY Be.nKOMY MuOcoPcKOMY TeweHilo, MHITABUIeEMYCA BBEIBe- 
CTH MBICIL H3b TYDOTO Depeyika CKeNTHNA3Ma, Bh KOTOPYW ee 3a- 
BelH DW1YTAaHbA 0O FeOpaAmb MeTaMu3ssKH—RKB NOZATHBASNY. 

Mbl ye TOBOPHAH, ITO NOSHTHBABME PUAN STY salaqy, HCXOaA 
H3b KPHTHRKH OBATIA GesycroBHaro O6nITis. Comabaie BB peal 
HOCTH BHBOIHATO Mipa BO3HHEIO AHUWb DOTOMY, YTO OOHATIC ,,pe- 
QIbHOCTA“ OTOMMCCTBAAIOCL Ch DOHATICN, ,,pe&IbHOCTH abcoJHT- 
HOH“. CynmlecTBoBaHie- cBOero co6cTBeHHaro ,fA“, KAKb CcamMoe 6.1n3- 
Koe, 3HakOMOe H MOTOMY MOcTOBhpsoe CyMmecTBOBanle (OTKYJa H 
cogito, ergo sum — 4 MBICII, A CO3HalW, CABAOBATeIbHO, CyMe- 
cTBylo—lekapTa) 65110 nocibaznnME yObmumemt To abco.oTsok 
peastbHocTa. ,HO—roBopaATh NO3HTHBA3Mb—2aTa ,,MBICAAMAA cyO6cTaH- 
Win“, Bb KOTOPYO BEIPOCIO H KpHCTalIA30Bai0ch ,A*—Takike BBIb 
HWYTO HHOC, Rakb Upexcrapsenie, 1a Kb TOMY elle BeCbMa DpoHs- 
Boqnoe... A ecan Bubeto 9TOH aOcTpaknio BOsCTAHOBATbh BHOKb TS 
HOUOCPeCACTBCHHHIA JAHAHA, KOTOPHA eH CAYKATE PYHavenTOMs, 
TO Bb HHXS Helb3d OygzeTb HAaATA POBHO HAYerO, ITO OOOCHOBLIBAIO 
H OUpaBAbBaO Obl CTOAL PBMHTeEIbHOe MpPeHMYMeCTBO, OTAARACMOe 
@TOMY ,A“ Hepeqb OOLeKTOME BOCHPIATIA; MpeHMYyMeCTRO. Rb CAAY 
KOTOparo pealbHoe cymlecTBOBaHle CyOBeKTa MORAY ObI0 Ob OpH- 
HATb 3&8 HeCOMHBHHOeG H BBPHOS, peaNbHOCTh Ke OOLERTOBD, 10 
CKOALKY OHH HaXOMATCA ,BHB Hach“—TOALKO 8&8 HABYTO nopobscwa- 

N 8. Ornbat I. 17 


258 "  PpyCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 





THueckoe. JéAcTBHTeILHOCTL, OHTIC MBHICAMMarO AAA HACh CTOHTS 
He BHIMe, ThMb OHTIO H AHHcTBHTCABHOCTL MHICAHMATO. OOBEKTH He 
CTOATS ,BHB“ cOsHaHiA; HO, KOHCYHO, OHH HE H&XONATCA Takme H 
»Bb Hach“, KAR STO NO HeAOpasyMbHIN YTBepRAacTcA BL WWeAaiH- 
CTHICCKOME Jareph; OHH CTOATS 6d omnNOwentu Kd HAMS, KAKD H MH, 
co cBoeH CTOPOHH, CTOHME BB OTHOMeCHIH KD HHMS. TOXBKO TOF, 
KOra 9MIBPHIeECKH AaHHHA cyOBeKTE 3aTBepAbBAcTS BE Haliew. 
UpefcTaBleHid JO upespameHia BE EAaKYW-TO TpaHcleHeHTHYw cy6- 
CTAHHIO—TOABKO TOrWa OGBeKTH UpeycrapzeHi BMBcTB CO CBOHM1S 
HOCHTeEMEB—CO3HAaHieMb—Upespamawitch Bb DpPOABIeHia AbATeIL- 
HOCTH aTOrO Hamero MeTa@usHyecKkaro ,A“, BS eTO BHXOH3MBHEHIA, 
MOMHDHEANIA; TOILKO TOrAS TH HW Apyria —uperctaBryenia H OObeKTH— 
ORASHBalWTCcA ,BE Hach‘. TyTb-TO H MOHeTL BOSHHEHYTL BOUpOCh 
WHCTO-HJealHcTHyecKkaro nOmHOa: a ITO, COOTBATCTBYNOTh AH 3TH 
OOBeCETH KAaKOH HHOYIb abcomiTHOH, TpancHeHyeHTHOH pearbHOCTH, 
Haxolameficd BHB Hach, NOX00HO TOMY, BAKB Hamme cosHanie,—co- 
T1acHO NpeANOCHAKRB—CBHABTeABCTBYeCTh O ONITIH METAPHSHIeCKArO 
»cyoperta*’. Ho Aaa Toro, ETO HOXOOHHXE UpexMOCHAOKE He XB- 
1a@Th,—He BOSHHEACTE HA OTEYA& HW NPHHNHUIAILHOA HAsmef On'BAKE 
peatbHOCcTH OG6BeKTAa CPaBHHTeCAbHO ch cyObeRTOMB. *). 

TakaMb o6pasomt, WOlOmeHIe CTaparo, KOBTOBCKArO NO3HTHBH3MA 
06% OTHOCHTCILHOCTH BCBXL HalMHXxtb 3hanifi HoBhAMIe NOSHTHBACTH, 
Kakb Jlaach, OOOCHOBHBaWTh Ha IPHHTANB coomnocumessnocmu 
cydeexma U odvexma, HI, BHPAKAHCh PANIOCOPCKAML AMaproHows, 
IPHHNAOS xoppesamusu3zua. pyro CTOpOHHARS KpPHTHYeCKaro pea- 
qu3Ma, AIOH3b PHAb, H81araeTh TOTS UPHALHIS CABAYION BME OOpa- 
BOMB: ,,JiBICHIA 8aBHCATE BMBCTSB H OTL NPHPOAB YYBCTBEHHOH Wha- 
TCILHOCTH, H OTE POPMHI THXE pasapamenili, KOTOPHA RaWTh TOAIEERS 
etok méaterbHocta. Tlostomy BB ONHITS HaMb He MOMeTS OLITL AaHo 
HH OMHOFO UHCTO-PusH4eCcKaro, HO TOYHO TaKB Be H HH ONHOTO 
YWHCTO-YXOBHarO akTa. @akTH OUWTAa—BCera UCHXO-*usAdecKia 
aBpieHia. Usmbuenic BB OJHOMB OOBCETS NPAPOAH, MpPOnsBeXe HHO 
APyraub OOLeKTOMS, MH Y3HACMB TOALBEO 010 uaMBHeHIN, KOTOPOMY 
noqBepraetca Hame Bocuopiatie... Jame BOCIpHHHMaHie HaMH ces 
CaMHX (eciH 3bch yMBCTHO BLipamenie ,,BOCIPHHHMAHie~) WhxaeTca 
BOSMOHHHM TOIBKO O1arosapA MpPOTABONOCTaBAeHIN ce6a YeMYy HH 
Oyib BOCUPHHAMaeMOMY BO BHbIIHeME Mipb. ABAeHia—a Cb HHMA 
TOIBKO MH AH uMbeMS AIO BL chepsb ounTa—sBcb cOIOMb OTHOCE- 
TOIbBHH, H UpH TOMB HE TOALKO JHMb Bb TOMB CMHICIB, ITO OTHO- 
CATCH BCOIMMa Kb KAKOMY HHOYAb CO3HaHi0, & HBB TOMS OCOOCHHOMS 
CMEICAB, YTO BHBIIHIA ABICHIA CTOATA BL Hepa3spHBHOMS OTHOMEHIE 
B3adMHOCTH Kb ABACHIAME BHYTPCHHEMS. DTOTS OCHOBHOH @akTh 
YYBCTBCHHALO CO3HAHIA HASHIBAITE UPHHWHNOM COOTHOCHTeCABROCTH 
OOBeKTa CL CYOLEKTOMS. 


*) Laas, Idealismus und Positivismus, III, s. 52. 





CYBBERKTHBHH METONS BE COMIOAOTIH. 259 


,Ho # CHIbHO HAaKIOHCHS AYXb Kb OIHVETBOPeHi abcTpaxkt- 
HHXD oPWeHif, TAKS elle CHIbHO BIiAHie cTaparo MeTapusHye- 
craro #OH MbICIeH Ha COBpeMeHHHH HayIHHH, 170 IpHANHNS oTOH 
cooTH4TeAbHOCTH OesipecTaHHO HapyliaeTca, H TO OLHHb, TO Apy- 
rof/MOuTb YYBCTBEHHATO O03sHaBaHia OTpbMaetca OT cBOerO 
povlaTa H CTABHTCH HesaBHCHMO, CaMOCTOATeILHO. OT,aqumca 
y PascMOTpBHilo OOKCETHBHOH CTOPOHH ONHTAa—H TOTYACh MH 
21OMB H3b RHAY CYOBCRTHBHY!O CTOPOHY: MBI TOTOBH BBPHTE BB 
33YCIOBHYIO PpeaILHOCTh MAaTepiH H JBHRCHIA, KAKHMH OHH ABIA- 

TCH HAMHME BHBOIHHMb YYBCTBAM; CTAHOMD JM MBI PasMBIMLAATL 
O CyOBeKTHBHOH cTOpOHb—aH JerkO BNaxaeMb BE NPOTHBONUOIOWHOe 
gad1yxeeule: MBI TOTOBH! OPHNHCaTL JYXOBHHIMb ABICHIAMD TopasjoO 
OOILMYIO HeMOCpeACTBEHHOCTS H CAMOCTOATCIBHOCTS, HeKeIH OHH 
KBHCTBHTCAbHO HXB uM bIOTS. MatrepianucTH4yeCKHMH HIM CUMPHTYA- 
AHCTHYCCKAMH THDOTe3AaMH MBI BEIPHIBACMB WpowacTh MemTy THIOMS 
H Aymoi, T. e. cHayala [b1aeMb H3b CBOHXS OTBIeYeHIH, adcTpak- 
Ni—cyWHOCTH, &@ MOTOMB H NpeANPHHAMAaeME THeTHHA NONNTER 
BLIBOMHTh BCe AYXOBHOG 8b u3HYeCKaroO HIM NOCTHTaTh PusHye- 
CKO€ H3b AYXOBHArO, YTO B8HAYHTL BHBOLHT CYOBCKTS H8b OOBERTA 
HoH OOBCKTB “3b cCyOBEeRTA, T. €. YUPASHATL, MEICICRHO YHHITO- 
KATb OCHOBHYHW UpeAMOCHAKY BCAKarO noOsHAania® *). 
I[utapyemoe counHeHie Pnag BHUI0 BB 1887 ©., a BB cAblyw- 
WeMb TOY DATeAbCh, TOUHO 3afaBaAch USALIO AAAWCTPHPOBATh ero 
HOMOMEHIA, UPeACTABIAID Bb ,J1. PeliepOaxb“ cablyIOMywW BeIHKO- 
abuowyo oO upocroTh EraccHuraniw muszocopcruxs cuctem'. Ipuu- 
IMHOMb KlaccH@uKalin ABIACTCA ,BONPOCh O TOMS, KARL OTHOCHTCA 
MbIMIeHie Kb OBITIO, ITO ABIACTCH DCPBHIHHIMB: TYXb WAH MpH- 
poga*. ,PxIOCOPH pacnadHCh HA Ba OOALMIBXE JarepA, CMOTPA M0 
TOMY HIH HHOMY OTBBTY Ha 9TOTK BOnpOoch. Tb, KTO UPHHAMAall 
HepBAYHOCTS JYX& CPpAaBHATeCABHO Cb UpHPOAOH... —OOpasoBadH Jarepb 
HeatHcTosh. Tb xe, KTO C4HTaIb 3a DepBHYHOe HaWalO NpApoLy— 
UpHHalleRaTh Kb PaslHIHHMb WKOaMb MatepianHsma®’. Bab oTHxh 
WKOIb OHTeILCY HHYeTO HeHsBbCTHO, pasBhb emje TOAbKO ,,Eklek- 


*) Poas, <Teopis wayka W MeTadusnka», crp. 35—36. Ce xpyrod cropoHH, 
Puxapxs Asenapiycb—Asenapiych, Takb SesuomakHO-cTporo OTHOCHBILUACH KO 
BCHKEM® OPOHSBOZLHHMS UPUBHECeHIAMB Kb JAHBHMD OUNTa, ropopuTh; «Mi 
IIPHHHMACMD HO OXHY TOALDKO OKPy2KAlOMlylO cpely, HO H CAMBXD ceOxA, T. €. CcO06- 
@TBCHHO TOSsOpA, Hallie «> eCTh HEYTO AaXOLHMOe, BCTPhieHHOe HANH B} TOMS 
me TOUHO cMBICIS, KAR} HW OKPymaionian cpeza. Hekakoe nozHoe onHCaHie Aau- 
Haro (ero cBOfcTBS H CBAZCH) He MOKETS COACPKATH <>, HE SARIIOYAA Bb cebh 
H Cpegul, OKpyRatwmes sTO <a»; HUKAKOe DOIHOCe OMMCAHIe€ AaHHArO He MOKETD 
coxepuaTs Bb ce6b cpeqw 6e3b Toro «A», KOTOPALO BTA CPeAa OKPyKaery». 
(Der menschliche Weltbegriff, Vierteljarschrift, XVIN, 2, 8. 146). <Ora copwEcr- 
HOCTE H Hepa3s('babHOCTL <A» BH OKPyRawuleh cpelH,—ropopnTrs yyweHuRD Ase- 
Hapiyca HKapcranbenb,—eTo UpHaanuniaxbgoe conox,uHHeHie A pPaBHOsHAYHOCTE 
BSAHMHO-KOOPAHHHPOBAHHLIXE «<> H cpelH ABeHAapiycCh upoTHBONOCTaBAneTD 
OXHOCTOPOHHeEMY MOHHMAHiN KakB uxvcodckaro wAeas3Ma, TAKS WB MaTEepia- 
Z83MA H PeCalH3MA Bb KayecTRE <«NPUHOMMIaAILHOH OMMEPiO-KpATHIeCKOH KOOpsH- 
Hanlin», Cu. Kapcragpess, Baezenie, crp. XVIII. 

17* 















260 PYCCEKEOE BOLrATCTBO. 


tische Bettelsuppe“, HaMeHCKad aKAeRTHYeCKaR cbanocc HACh CTORTS 
xuze6ka, KOTOpad, 00 ero CAOBAMS, ,,1penoxaetca BB re; OObeRTH He 
YHHBepCHTeTax® OJ wMeHeEMS Hurocodin“.—Iipn sromn 4! TAaBHE ¥ 
BCHOMHHACTCA H3BECTHOe HBpeyenie, YTO BL Tpexb obzacTs?> BACAR 
Hif—nOAMTHKS, BOCHATania H PuLOcOdin—scanifi a axa BED ¥ MH 
060 BCeMB cBoe HeobsIGahHO pbskoe w OUperbreHhoe MHbuie... 2 TOF 
TBXb, KTO CKOILKO-HHOYAL Cepbe3HO 3aHHMaICa STAMH nperme Tae 

Mit BHabru, 10 Kako cremeHH MaxO NOHMMAcTS QureALCD Up? cyo- 
WH0b kKoppesaruBusya. Ilostomy Aaa Hero Bca hur0coia BepTHTCee” 
BOKPYrb HealH3sMa H MaTeplalH3Ma, Kb KOTOPOMY OBB Camb OpB 
muikaeTb. LOBAHMOMY, eMY OBIAH MpOcTO HeAsBBCTHH MuAOcOmcHIA 
KOJI, WHTABMIACA CTaTb BHM OOBUXS 3TAXb TOYeRD 3pbuHia. Kpu- 
THYeCKIA WO3sHTHBH3NS ['epHura x Jlaaca, KpuTHueckKifi peatn3Mh 
Puis, HMMaHeHTHaA ToUKa apbuia Ilyoue, My6epra-CoipyepHa # 
Jlekaepa, ctporid kKpuTaveckiii omMmnpu3smMb Maxa ow OTUaCTH axe 
Apenapiyca *)—sce 2T0, NOBHAAMOMY, UPHMA0Ch ON 3a4HCAMTL 0 
OHreIbcy Bb pyOpuky ,oKAeRTHYeCKOH HumencKOH nOxse6KA“... Cum 
grano Salis MomHO 3abcb HAaNOMHATh, ITO AIA Dareabca ,,mit Hegel 
schliesst die Philisophie ttberhaupt ab‘, sa Terexé s3akanunBaetca 
durocopia.. (L. Feuerbach, s. 9). 

Ho uw nosomenie 06% OTHOCHTeALHOCTH BCero HallerO 3HaHia BS 
6orbe oOb6meME BHA ycBnoeHO OHre’LCOMS OYeBB WI0x0. Lpasza, 
OH TOBOPATS He pasb Takis, Halp., BEM: ,HAKOHeN'b, adcOaIWTHAA 
HCTHHA, HEAOCTARAMAA HA STOMB DYTH (UOCTpoOeHiA USIOCTHNXD Pu- 
NOCOMCKHXE CHCTEML AIA pasphmenia BcbXE UpoTuBopsyili ,,Mipo- 
BOH 3aTaikKu“) H AIA Kamparo OTI‘IbHATO YeNOBhKA, OCcTAaBIAeTCA 
BE CTOPOHS; JIM YCTpeMIAWTCA BE NOMCKH 88 OTHOCHTCILAWNE 
HCTHHAMH, AOCTHAHMBIMH HA MYTH DOJOMHTCILHNXS HAyKB A OObeMH- 
HeHiA HX PesyIbLTATOBL wpu nomowu Olarexmureckazo memoda“ 
(Ib., s. 9). da HcKYeHIeMS NocabyzHeA ,JomERA JerTa“ Bybch Kakb 
6yAro BCe BBYYHT BuOARS DosuTABUCTCKH. AcTHHa—roBOpHTS BE 
Upyromsb mbets Onrespch BcrbAB 3a L'erenemb — 3akrwyaerca ,Bb 
caMOMB Oponecch no3swapakis, Bb JOATOMb HCTOPHYeCKOMS pasBH- 
TiH HaYKH, MOAMAMalMefcA Ch HASIIHXS cTyneHe 3HaHIA Ha BCe 
BHCHA H BBICDNA, HO HRKOrMa He ocTHTalomeH TakOrO DYHRTA, 
rub, OLaroapA HaxowMenil0 TAK HasbiBaeMOH aGcomWTHOH ACTHHAH, 
HayKa Yee He MOTIa OH HATH Aaibme B ef OCTadOCh OH TOABKO, 
CNOA PYKH, cosepyaTh upiobpbrepsuyio adcosawtTHy) ucTuny~ (ib., 4). 
ais Qureibca ,pasb Habcerza DOOKECHL KOHENS DOTPe6HOCTH BE 
OKOHYATCIbHEIXS pPbBMeCHIAXL H BBRYIHBXL HCTHHAXS; Bcerma HM'beTCH 
BB BAHAY HeoOxOAHMNAA OFPAHHYeHHOCTL BCAKaro upiobpbrepnaro 
HaMH 3HaHii — OrpaHHYeHHOCTh, O6ycAOBAeHHaA TSMH OOCTORTeAB- 








*) Tlepsna tomb «<KpuTaku ducTaro ONHTa», UpaBla, QHNICZb Bb TOMS Ke 
roxy, KakB wn «J. Petepb6axb» Duarespca; Ho «Puxocodis, KAK'E MHULMeHIe 0 
mipb» DOABHAaCL AeCATHIO roxaMH pane, 





CYBBEKTHBHHH METONS Bb CONIOAOLIA. 261 


A0 "un, UpH ROTOPHXS OHO Upioépbrexo. Ham 6oabe He BMMONR- 


pt ior, 7 NPOTHBONOAOHHOCTH, CL KOTOPHNH He BB COCTOAHIH clipa- 
ma” “itnca Hu nocefiuach eme noabsylmladca pacnpoctrpaneniens crapag 
oe epahHsHka: UPOTHBONOJORHOCTh Mey HCTHHUWMS H JOAHEIMNE, 
ni Ko6poMb H 300MB, TOMMECTBEHHOCTLIO H pasIHyeHiemt, HeObxo- 
SPNMMOCTLIO H CXYYAHHOCTLIO; HAND HBBECTHO, ITO BCS 9TA UPOTHBONO- 
W" JOMHOCTH—OTHOCHTCIbEH...“ (ibid., s. 46). Ho camB me OHTeALCh 
? Cllpabe{IHBO TOBOpHTS, 4TO O6maro DpHsHawia Kako 1n60 HCTHEH 


eme Malo. HHHaA HCTHHH—Kakh, Halp., Hex Bceo6mehH H3ambase- 
MOCTH BL UPHPOMb, BAH OTHOCHTeALHOCTH BCLXE YeNOBbyeCKHXE DO- 
SHaHIA—MOFyTb ,20 Tako crenennH BOfiTH BL OOmlee CO3HaHie, ITO 
BE CBOCMB OOMeMS BHI eBa BCTPLTATE CB abe MOO CTOPOHH 
npoTuBopbiie*. ,Ho wacTo chopechoe IpA3sHaHle HCTHHH—2aTO OHO, 
& ef npopefseHie BL KaxJOMB OTABILHOME CAyyab Ha UpakTuRh, ex 
UpHMbHeHIe BO BCAKOH noyBepralomelica uscrbzoBaHilo oblacTu— 
coBepmeHHO apyroe* (ib., s. 46). MH Bb sTOMb-TO NOCIBAHeMS OTHO- 
meHin OHTeIbCh,—yBH! Jaxeko He Oesrpbmens. MH m060nsiTHO, 4TO 
OHATh TAKH HUKTO Apyrok, Kaxt Terenb BBOAUTS ero BB co6la3sHb 
H SACTABIAeCTS HAPYMIATh UPHHOHME OTHOCHTeILHOCTH ABeHIA. Bs 
KayecrBh upenmymectsa l'erera Baab Pefiep6axomb OBB YEaSH- 
BaeTh, 4TO ,,ua Perera 310 aBasetca MopmMok, BB KOTOpoH uped- 
CTABIAeCTCA JBHRYMee HAaYalO HcTOpHYecKaro pasBuTia.“ Be 9sTOMb 
NOMOMeHIA BaKMIOUWeTCA ABOKHOH CMHICIL: BO DepBHXb, KaKINA HO- 
BH UporpeccHBHHH Marb HeOOXOJMMO BHICTYUaeTh BL KayecTah 
OckopOleHif Yero HHOYIb CBATOTO, BB KayectBh BOscTaHiA UpPOTHBS 
cTaparo, BRIMApaloMmaro, HO OCBAMeCHHAarO UPHBH4KOH CTpOKs; BO BTO- 
PHXE — cO BpeMeHH NOABIeCHIA KAACCOBHXS UpoOTHBOph ll, HMeHHO 
WYPHHA CTpacTH Tofeh—axqHocTh WH BAacTOAIMbie—cFbIAIHCh pHAa- 
TamMH HCTOpHYyecKaro pasBuTia... Ho PefepOaxy H BE TOAOBY He UpHXo- 
HT H3CIbAOBATh ACTOPHYeCKy1IO POI HpaBcTBeHHaro 31a“ (ib., 36). 
Koneqno, AIH OpasoBbpHaro rerelbaAnya sTa POpMyAa Mepexoga 3a 
IO 3AKOHY UPOTHBOPhYA BE CBOW COOCTBEHHYH MPOTHBOMOIORHOCTS BB 
BhIcMef crenena cOOAasHHTeAbHA. HO 1.18 WO3NBATHBHCTA, YYalaro OOb 
OTHOCHTC.IBHOCTH BCEXE HAMHXS NOHATIA, caMaad NOCTAHOBKA BOMpoOca: 
»RAaKOBa HCTOPHIeCKad pOIb HPAaBCTBeHHAarO 31a“? OyzeTE adcypaHoOs, 
HOO pA Hefi nOHATIA ZO6pa HA 31a upiodphrawTh yxwe abcoTHOEe, 
pasb HaBcerya TaHHOe, CBEPXB-HCTOPHYeCKOe 3HAayeHie... 

OHTeILCE AYMAaCTh, YTO OH CTOHTE Ha NOIBS DOAOMUTCABHHIXS 
HAYRD, KOra FOBOpATh, ITO CB DepexoqomME ero A Mapkca ort re- 
‘TOABAHCTBA KB MaTepialH3MyY JH HHXS ,JialekTaka Oblla cBeseHa 
Ha HayRY O BCeCOOMHXE 3akOHaXh JIBHReHIA—KAKB BO BHSIMHeEMD 
Mipb, TakKb HBL YAOBBICCKOMB MHMIeHin“. KowewHoO, 4 HHHYE Ji0- 
60 DOsHTHBACTL MOKETE MUTYPaIbHO BHPAasHTbCH, MOALByACh OO6sI- 
ACHHHIME A3KIKOMS, BPOAB Toro, 4TO ,ABuReHie ero MHCIEH UpHA- 
HAIO Apyroe naupaBlenie~, ITO ero MHICIb ,0pHraeTs ch upeqMeta 
Ha UpeiMeTb’ wT. 0. Ho ecaw BE MpeAOMATe CMY HBIORHTE O6- 


262 PYCCKOE BOPrATCTBO. 


mie 3aKOHH JBHeHIA MEICIeH H UpeqMeTOBL, OHS, 6€35 CcOMHSHIA, 
HOWyBCTByeTb Oe3smoKOficrBO 38 COCTOAHi€ BAMAXb YMCTBCHHHXS 
cnoco6Hocteli. HWoromiutenbHad Hayka 0 ,,BCeOONNXS 3aKOHaXt ABH- 
meni KARB BO BHBMAeME Mipb, TAKE H BL YAOBBYCCKOMD UBMIE- 
Hin“ CYWIECTBYCTh TOILKO Ha CTpaHHMaxb 9HreipcoBcraro ,,.1. Pefep- 
6axa“. Haniw rere1baHWbl 9THME He cuymantca. Onn TBepxo BB- 
PYOTh KH HCHOBSAYIOTL CAOBA YYATCAA, ITO ABACTBUTeALHO CCTb OHH, 
9TH ,,OOMIe 3aKOHH TBAKCHIA KAKb BO BHBMHEMD Miphb, TAakb H Bb 
yelOBbiecKoH MBICIa“—a3TO BCe TB He aOconWTHHe H HeasM bHAHEe 
»8aKOHH IPOTHBOpPbyia*, 3aKOHH AlatektTayeckie. Bh o6bHXb ITHXS 
OOJACTAXE MB OTKPEIBAeME ,08& PAA 3aKOHOB, KOTOpsle NO. Cy- 
MecTBY TOMJECTBEHHH, 10 Popmb Me paslvGnhY MO CTOAbKY, 0 
CKOAbKY YesOBbyeCKaA TOIOBA MOMeCTL HX OPHMBHATS CO3HATEIBHO, 
Bh TO BpeMA KAKb BBR MpHporb OHA MpOKIagqBawTE ce6b Aopory 
GescOsHaTe.IbHO, BL PopMB BabuneH HeoOxXORHMOCTH, Bh 6e3sKoHeY- 
HOMB PALY Kamymaxca cayyainocteti. Ho ThMB caMbIMb LiaiegTHRa 
NOHATIH DbAaeTCA AHMIb COZHATCILHLIML OTPaReHleMb, pedAeKCOMd 
WialeRTHuecKaro ABHReHIA Bb AbAcTBATeAbHOMB Mipb“ *). SyzBep 
ye JOCTATOYHO XapakTepHO zunocmasuposanie 3aKOHOBb UpPAPOLH, 
peppanlesie HXb Bb Kakif TO ,,CYMHOCTH”, CHA, IPOKAaWBaNnA 
ce6b Jopory yepe3b KamyUliaca ClyyahHOcTH, YTOOK OCyMecTBHTLCA 
Bb HXB pay, etc., etc. Hakb Bce 9T0 Oe3sKOHeEYHO aNeKO OTB CO- 
BpeMeHHOM HayRH H (u.OCOiv, KOTOPHIA cTaBATS ce6b 3aqayel mpo- 
cTOe@ H ACHONE CHCTEMATH3HpoBadie JAAHHIXh ObITa, Oe3b BCARHXS 
IpHBHecenifi Bb HHUXb HOKPHTH'NeECKA OOpas0BanHAHXS UpelcTapieniA 
O CYMHOCTHXS, CHAaXb, H T, O. ,,ABATeIAXS“, COZABACMHIXE COAOMb 
H PALOMB MepBOKaIaILHO He Oorbe, Kak O6pasnocTLw Aamefi pba, 
HO BB KOHIS KOAIMOBL He MeHBe YACTO 3aTBepAbBAWMAXE BE UO7Y- 
MHCTHYCCKIA ,JialekTAKa’ HT. 0. Gombe HIH MeHBeE AHBTPONOMOp- 
(U3UPOBAHHLIA UpeAcTaBlenia, KOTOPHME He MBCTO BB CTpOToH HayKB! 

Ha aTOMb MEI A HORAHEME Oureibca H PuocoperKia sBos3pbuia 
cTaparo Mapkcvama. fl Haybioch, 4TO Jake H3B MOeTO H8IOKOHIA, 
no HeOOxoA_MMOCTH Obriaro HW HeOCTaTOUHArO, BCeTAKH SACHO, Ha 
CKOAbKO He3aUlATHMbI TB DO3HNiH, Ha KOTOPNXb YTBEPAHIHCh BB 
EKOHIS KOHNOBS OCHOBOUOAOMBHKE MapKCHsMa. Caa6ocTb STUX 103H- 
nifi 4yBCTBYeTCH HOUTA BCBMM, H Jame BCS CTapaHia TaROTO TadautT- 
JHBarO H H3BOPOTAHBarO alBOKaTa MapKcu3ma, kak H. BerpToss, we 
Upio6phid MHOTO CTOPOHHHEOBE ,ialekTudecKOMY MaTepiarH3My “ 
Bb oOacTH ero Pulocoixn. HeyXHBuTeAbHO, MOSITOMY, ITO COBpemMeH- 
HHe@ PYCCKiG MAPRCHCTH AIA OOPBOH cB ,,cyYOBCKTHBHOH MKOIOH Bt 
. comioszoria® cTpeMaTca BbI6paTh Apyria, Oorbe YHOOHHA H HeNDpEH- 
CTYDHHA BE PuAOcoPcKoMS OTHOMeHIN nosunin. Hocaé wbEoTOparo 
RKOWeOaHiA ACTH H3b HHXB YCUBIa, HAKOHEIS, OMpex BARTS CBOH DYTb 
H TBephoW HOrok BeTyOuAa Ha Hero. Kunaka r. Bepasesa ch upeyH- 
ciopiems [I]. Crpyse upezctaBiseTs DepByl Upoby HOBEXS osu, 
Kakb OepalioHHaro Oa3Hca AIA aTTaKH Ha ,,CcYOBCKTHBA3MB“. Kb 
ombHKB “Xb MEI Bb cABLYIOMe raasb w OOpaTAMca. 

(LIpodonancente caredyem). 
B. Yepross. 


*) «L. Feuerbach» etc.,s. 45. 





YETBEPTOE DOKOABHIE. 49 


— 4 AyMaw, 4TO NOMHW. 3 Tenepbh Takb O.aroHambpers, 
aTO MHS HeNpHwAHYHO H BCHOMHAATH. - 

— TlJonnscaTb MOxHL OHIO Bb ToI60pHOBOMb KkasHHO HM Bb 
Apaskeurb; loyekHHaTb HM pocaymaTh mbcesky y Jiakyooxa u 
JiaypuH, y Usanca uw Bb Yroubuot smb; nponaacaTh Cb MOQH- 
croukoH y Houqpena, a y Kpemopna... 

— Moh man Dpent, 9T0 Bce—crapuHa. H awnyero stToro 
Tenepb Hbrb. Tom6opxb wu ApaxenIb cTanH pecropaHamy. Kpe- 
MOPHD wepectpanBaetca, 065 Mpancb HBTb H NOMHHBY, a Takia 
aabejeHia, Kakb Jayna a Jtnypy, Tenepb He paspbmanrcs. 

— Uo xb Tenepb Whuaerh MONOTexKb? 

— A nmovemMb a 3HaM? Kakb Hu6yab aadaBnaetca. Ho sto— 
He Hame Cb TOOK nbuo. TH yb He MOTONenKIM, Ppe. 

— Ks yopry! Uro xb mab cb co6ow abuaTb No BeyepamD? 
JiyMaiw, ec He MOry yYACTBOBaTb CAM, TO MO%KHO XOTb M0- 
PIADBTb. 

— Hbrb, H norsaybrs Hemb3aa. OctaBh pe6aTb BD m0Kod. 
Oa@NMMIMCh Bb KIyYOb HM CHAM OAD Bh KYPHIbHOH To WwhIuIMDb 
BeywepaMb: BOTA TeOb H 3adasBa! 

— Korga Tab, TO MOry NoHTH H BD Teatpb. 

— QO na! TH nomKeHD onbTbca, Kakb Ha BeVepd, H CHI'bTD 
Bb Jox'b... BuBaso, MH CHKUBAIM Bb laptepb... Ecrb KoHepT- 
HHA sah H pasHHA BHCTAaBKH; MOMKeIIb TYNa XOMHTb, ecu 
yronHo. Ho nomaH, Hayo Gepeub penytaniw. He saduali o cBo- 
eM'b MOJO2eHIH. 

— Ks uopry moe nouomenie! Bctapah mw cBeqH MeHA Kya 
HHOyab, ro’b OH MOKHO NOCMBATECA KH OHNO HA UTO BSIIAHYTb. 

— Munnh @Ppenh, Oynb pascygutTenenb. J] — nouwreHaHh 
alBOKaTh HW MM’BIO Bepocuaro cHHa. BosMomHO TH MHS 0KasH- 
BaTbCA Bb TAKUXD MBcTaXd? {Ja WH NOBBOIb 3AaMBTHTb, ITO Taba 
(upmy ,Bapxopp u K* we yBenwuHTh cBoero KpeqATa BB Po- 
pou'b, ecuH ero YBHJATb Koe-rqB. 

— Meus BHKTO He 3HaeTD. 

— He 3a6ynb, Opatelb, YTO KTO XoOUeTS AOOHTH eHers, 
TOTh H BeyepOMb OWKeHb ONITh TAaKHM’b we Cepbe3HHMb H 
COJMHHME KalNHTaHCTOMb, Kak'b yTpOM'b. , 

— Takb nolizemMb Bb KYpHIbHYW HM NokypuMdb. Hakb JerKo 
BaOHBaeTCA OTBBTCTBEHHOCTh, HadaraeMad yCITbxoM! 

— Vmenno!— Xpuctrodopb yan6syica.— UmMenHo. Xopomo 
ckazaHo. OTBBTCTBEHHOCTL, Hadarsemaa ycibxom! $1 BcTaBo 
eTy dpasy Bb TBOW phub. Ore brcrBeHHOCTh, HamaraeMaa ycir'b- 
XOMB!.. 


50 PYCCKOE BOLAYTCTBO. 


VI. 
Bosspamienie 6.1y Haro CHHAa. 


Cynpyra Xpuctodopa HKamnenbt mpuaaMana rocrett. Kom- 
HaTh OHM OOUHH Hapoda; Mpeobsaqana MoOqexKb—npiaATeaH 
ef CHHAa H AOUepH. boOJbOIHHCTBO 43b HHXb OIA OapeHbl 
ThMH JIMTepaTyPHHMA H XYO*KCCTBEHAHMA CKAOHHOCTAMH, Ko- 
TOPHA ['b1alH UXb CTPOTHMH KPHTMKAMH, XOTA HAKTO 13% HHXDb 
ele He NOWapHib Mipy CoOCcTBeHHH Xb 6es8cMepTHHXx’b TBOpeHIL 
VYutepecb Betepa COCpeAOTOUHBAJICA, OHAKO, Ha BHOBb NpHOnIB- 
wieMb H38b ABCTPALN, 10 ClyXaMb—MULUOHeph, KoToOpHt, 6y- 
AYU BHCOKb H TOUCTh, 3aHHMaJIb MHOTO mM‘bcTa Bb KOMHATS,; 
CTOUIbKO 2K OH 38HMMANb HW Bb pasrowoph: roBopurh rpoMKo 
M CMBAICH packaTHCTO. Oxb yCcITbOIHO Kasalca ThMb, YhMb 
HelaIb: BECbMa OWarOHONYAYHHM'b YOCMOAHHOMDb, NPHBHKIUMM'Db 
Kb IpeKIOHEHI Hepeab ero MUIIUOHAMA. 

JleoHapAb ABHICA MO3THO. 

— 4 paga BuabTb TE68,—CRKa3zada eMy Xossiika.— Ppezepuks, 
TH BPAD'S IM NOMHHUIb 9TOYO TBOETO TWeMAHHHKA, chHa O.I- 
sKePHOHA? 

(PpexepHRd OTBETUIS KPBUKUMD pyKorowariemn. 

— Korga a nokanzanb AATIiN,—CKasall’b OHb,—TeOB OHIO 
He Gombe vertnpexb-natn whrp. Kakb xe MOTY A NOMHHTD Tes, 
JleoHapyb? 

— HM 4 He Mory NoMHuTD Bach (Oud crapajuca WerHaTb H3b 
NaMATH HBKOe HeOMarosByuHoe COBO). HO A Cb YHOBOMbCTBIEMD 
BAY BaCh Ha POAHH'S A, Ha STOT paa'b, Haybwcb, HaBcerma. 

— He ayman. JI'bua... Wha WcTO OHBAWTh HeOTIOKHH, OCO- 
OeHHO, CCH Beeb HXb Ha Ooubmyw Hory. Be ropoah Moryrs 
BAaJEPKATh MCHA Ha HBCKOIbDKO HEAbIb HIM OTHYCTHTh Bb CKO- 
pomMb BpeMeHH. A BiouHh 3aBHly orb ropona. 

Kew XOpOIIeHbKO BIYMATbCA, TO Kakb Oorarbh AOWUKeHD 
OHTb WeNOBBKD, YTOOH BOOHS 3aBHChrb oTb ropoma. OKpysan- 
lie BarIAHYIM Ha TOBOPHBIUarO Ch YABOCHHHMDb HHTeEpecoMb 
HW jjaske co cTpaxom’b. On He OHA Bb 8aBHCHMOCTH OTb ropona. 

— Ilpnenawch, — npoyouskatb Ob, — MHB xorbioch On 
ocTaTpea. Cahrckoe oOmectBo, Nocrb MHOrHxXh wWhBrb OTCyT- 
crBid, KamkeTca 0piaTHHmMb. HbBeKoropoe cyuTawTb ero NYCTHM. 
Hosanytt! O7esnta mbasetca (Ob KpHTHYeCKH oraagbicsa). 
Mojibl yske He Th, UTO WBaWaTh NATb JIBTb Hasa’b, HO BIle- 
"waTBHie Bce TO ske. A BNeyaTbHie sTo—Bce. Hevero 3araa- 
WHBaTb sakyIkcH. Cyposnui, craputt KO.OHNCTb (a Mesk1y TBMB, 


YETBEPTOE DOKOABHIE. 51 


se OHIO BL KOMHaTh YeNOBbKa, AYuUIe BHIIOLW[eCHHAro) CMOT- 
PHTb JIMIUb Ha BHBOMIHOCTA H HAaXOMHTh €€ BOCXHTHTeCIBHOW. 

— Moers Jim wepeaibHoe ONT BOCXHTHTCIIbHHM'B? — IMpose- 
TleTada CO B3aOXOMb O2Ha Hab Tam’. 

— Bo Beakomb caywab,— nponormarb Jleouapyab, — BE 
CKOIbKO HHOYOb NorocTuTe y Hach? 

— HM oatoro ge 3Haw. Y MeHA eCTb KOMIIAHBORT, Bb ABCtTpa- 

H... Hy#tHO BOS0OHOBUTh H'BROTOPHA cBABH Bb roporsb... Ho 
HBCKOJIbKO HeT'bib Y MCHA OyeTS CBOOORHHX), H A MOOCMOT- 
ploch aybcb. JlouKHH ke MH, KOJIOHHCTH, WoOkasaTb Toposy, “To 
He BCB npedlupiatia cocpeqoToueHH 3y’bcb, y Bach, Ta WH He BCe 
OoratcTBo... He Bce GorarcTBO. A YBMB 3a8HHMaelbCa TH, Jleo- 
Hapi'b?—cipocHb OHb CHACXOAHTEIbHO. 

— HA sacbaaw Bb Mawsars. 

— Kakb TBO oTelb H Ahab. OTO—OIMcTaTeIhHaA Kapbepa. 

— Ta Kapbepa MoweTb OTH OMCTaTeIbHON. 

— Iipapaa, npasga. Hens6bxey w HeyfadH... MHOAeCTBO He- 
yaawp. [nb uw korga te6A ynooube 3actath? 

JleoHapab oTBBTHIb. 

— dallMoln MHB oToO Ha GyMasRy ceronaa we. AH Kakb HH- 
Oybh yocyay cb. 

CKBepHoe COBO ONATh HeMpPiIATHO BCILIBWIO Bb Moary Jleo- 
Hapya. 

I. DpeyepHxe Hamuenhit MponomsKaI CBO) llpepBaHHylo 
Pbub, OKasHBaBLIyW HEOOXOAMMOCTD CYILeCTBOBaHiA OBIHAKOB'b 
paw BOsMOxHArO H 3aBHAHAaro cyulecTBoBaHiA Ooraueli. Onb 
pascyxXHaIb Ch TOUKH 38pbHid MUMJTIOHepa HM HACTaHBab He 
TOIbKO H& CBATOCTH OoraTcTBa, & elllé Ha OOH8AaHHOCTAXS Ob]- 
HAKOBS Kb JOJAMb, BHC Xb CTOAINUMD. 

JleoHapab HesaMBbrHo BHeIb. EMy OnI0 He 0 ceOb. Ond 
He MOI 380HTb TOLO, YTO CIHIUMAIb 0OOL ITOMb PPOMOracHoM?, 
IBBTYIEMb, CAaMOMOBONIbHOMb YrocnuonHAHh. Kpomsb Toro, TOTs, 
KQKETCH, MepecaHBalb, KAKb OYATO Urpatb pob. davbmMy? 

Bo sropoit roctHHoft ORb 38acTalb CBOHXD Ky3eHa H Ky3aHHy, 
OnpKepHona wu Ounanny. TWepBwh, Morogof uwenoBpbRB wbrs 
WBaywatTHh Tpexb-YeTHpexh, oOONalalb BHCOKHMb pocToM, HO 
yepesdypb MaowW ToOBOW. Ob YacTO yAHOacH MW Cb ser- 
KON HeIPHHYKACHHOCTBO OeCbaOBaIb Bb KpyxeKS Mpiatesett. 
Jimuo ero OHO KpacHBO, HO He YKa3HBallo Ha TpyqomMie. 

Jleonapab CIpocuNb, KAKOBH ero ycirbXxu. 

— Bee tTo-2xe,—oTBbTHIb OHDB CoO cm'hxomb.—H3ayueuie Apa- 
MAaTHUecKkaro HCKYCCTBa IIpeAcTaBlAeTh OesKOHeCUHHA TpyAHO- 
ctu. Borh MoweMy MH 8aBaJleHbl IbecaMH. 

— Takb TeOB ocTaeTCA MlokasaTb Mipy, KaKOBa AOJIKHA ObITb 
HACTOAIIAA Wbeca. 


— Bb 2ToMb Moe HaaHatveHie. A npofzomKy cBon 3aHaATiA 
4* 


52 PYCCKOR BOIrAaTCTBO. 


ele Ha TOA’ HIM OKONO TOFO, & NOTOMb—yBuAMUb! Moa me- 
TOa Bb TOM, YTOOH M3yUaTb HCKYCCTBO Ha caMOH creH’b, a He 
0 KHHTaM®b. SI CMOTPH HA AKTEPOBd, CHKY Bb PasHHXD NyHK- 
TAXb BPHTCIbHOHM Bath, HAabGIWTaNW H yuycb. A NOTOMb CcAay H 
HanluIy... 

— Hy, a HeTepm'b.MBo OyAy AtqaTb pesybrTara... 

— JJocnymah, JleoHapnh,—onb NOHHSHIb Tor0ch.—HA CIH- 
ab, YTO TH BpeMeHAaMH MpoBbAWBaemb crapHka. EMy yarb 
TlOUTH eBAHOCTO NAT WBrb. OB ROMO He npotaHers. [lo- 
m‘beTbe, pasyM'beTca, TBoe. Ho kak’b ske kallnTasH? 

— Si HHUerO O HUXDS He 3Han. 

— [pu Toft npaxTHeb, Kakyw umMberb MOM poyHTelb, H Cb 
Hamew 201e HacrbIcTBa, HEYSKeENIH MO38BOJIMTeIbHO TaKb WH- 
IHTb MCHA M3'b-3a MOeH paboTH? Uro TH cKkamemb? Kb uemy 
MHS JYMAaTb O eHbrax'b? JleHerb XBaTHTb,—ONKHO XBATHTb. 
IIo kpattueti mbpb,—npu6aBusb Ob Topao,—Mouw Tpyab cBOG6O- 
J€Hb OTb HH3MeCHHATO CTHMYIa HYROH, GVKDb Toprameckaro 
OTTBHKA, 6H4a HCKYCCTBA, H3CYMawlWlaro CTO #kA3HECHHOCTD, URLS 
YHH3HTeILHOM MHICIH O TeHbrax. ) 

JleoHapa oTowerb uporwb. Bb 7Bepaxb crosua KyanHa Pu- 
IMMA. 

— TH celuach 6onTarb cb O2xepHOHOMB?—Ckaaala oHa.— 
BuaunIb, OHb BCE MpPOTATUBAeTh PYKH 38 ApaMaTHuUeCKUMh 
HCKYCCTBOM. 

— $1 sTO BHKY,—OTBETUIb OHD cyxXo.— MoxeTh 6HTb, COBpe- 
Me€HEM®D ORD ero H NOMMaeTh, HO NOKA, KAK'b TH TOBOPHII, TOUbKO 
IIpOTATHBaeTh pykKu. A Tu? 

— Y MeHA BBOb OHA META, BCE Ta Ke,—OTBETUNA OHA, 
Kakb OH YrHeTeHHad CBOMMHM YCHJIAMH. 

— Hambwcb, uTo ona ocyluecTBuTca. Keraru, Punnoma: A 
TOJbKO UTO HAanab Ha WIHT BHBOAOKb HOBHXb PpoOACTBeH- 
HHKOBB... 

— HoBHXb poACcTBeHHHKOBD? Hakuxb 9T0? 

— Ha mBowponnyw 6abymky. Tpowpognaro OpaTua A BH- 
WBIb; 8aBTpa YBHARY ABOWpOAHYy! OadyuIKY HM TpowporzHyW ce- 
CcTpHLy: 

— Kro-xb Taxie? Ecumu OHH HaMb poOwHA, TO 8HadHTb yb 
Cb Tamamiuvol cropoHH. A A-TO ZyMasa, YTO Y HaCh POAHHXDb 
TOUbKO TH. 

— ¥ psgu Mpena MoryTb OniTb WHITH. CupalinBaln BH eFro, 
sKeHATh JH OH’? 

— Hbrs. Ob o6bujarb pasckasaTb 060 BChXb CBOUXD UpH- 
KIWUeHIAX’. Onb xoocTh. He HHTepecHOo-IH, UYTO ABMJICA HO- 
BH TAUA, XOJOCTAKS M OoraTui, Kakb Hpesb? OnaxepHOHb 
yoRE...—OHAa B3allHyacb, BCNOMBHBD MowyyenHoe Mpenocrepeme- 
Hie.—Takb UTO-*b STO 38 POaHHe? 


GETBEPTOE MOKOABHIE. 53 


— byab roroBa noctpanaTb Bb TBOeH CemeliHoli ropyoctit. 

— /fa Bbab y Hacb HTS OBDBHXD POAKHX?d, He 1paBAa TH? 
A pyMazga.. 

— Hy, caywati, aymenpKa. Ji/bayurmuna cectpa Jlcn BH- 
mua BL 1847 rony 3a HbKoero Hcaaxa Tamiea. Eli Bb Opaxb 
He locuacTIMBUNOEb. Cyupyrh OOaHKpOTHICH, a TAKb Kak'b Bb 
TO BPeMA OTel'b CA YRE BUAIb BH cocToAnie yMonompayeHig, 
WIM BOUeIb Bb CBOW POJlb MOUYAIbHHKA UW 3aTBOPHHKa, TO H 
Wovepu OuD He NOMOrs. OHH Bau Bb OBAHOCTS. CHHD eA OHIb 
NpHKasuHROMD Bb ropoy’b, BHYKB—xoOyatTaii no ZbAaMb Ha Kom- 
Mepueckol, H No AblaMb, Wolaraiw, He KPYUHHM®D; a BHYIKa~— 
YUATeIbHMUeH Bb ropowcKoH OIKOIB. 

— J\bicrautenbao!—aBBYUIKA CAyUlacla XONONHO: BarIADu 
€A CKOJb3HIH 10 KoMHAaTh, NoHolt xopomo om'braro szi07a.—Bb 
roponckoh mkorb! Hama popzcrBesanya! YunterpHnua! Karp 
naAtTepecuo! He pasckazaTb JH BCBMb OTHMb O° Halluxb pol- 
CTBCHHHK&aX'b? 

— Y HUXb HaBbpHo umMbeTca coOcTBeHHoe TpolopomHoe por- 
cTBO. Ho TpOwWponaHHXt, KakeTcA, OOHKHOBEHHO Aepskarb Ha Ba.0- 
HeM®b lJ1aH'b. 

— Kasmercs, Tar’b. Teun He MeHBe, MH BCerga CTaBHJIH 
cBoh poy’b BHMe oOwlaro ypoBHA. A 9TO AWA Hacb yAapb; He 
lipapya mH, Jleonapy'b? 

— Pasymbetca, Puaunna. Ho wanrh pond Bce *ke oOcTaeTcA 
CTapHHHHM®D H MOUTeHHHM®. Hakoti Hu6yab Tpowponznnti Opatelrp 
He MOMETH PaspylIATh Hallnxd Tparnuiti. MH BceTakH HM'beMb 
OCHOBaHie TOPAHTbCA MMH. 

OHS OCTaBYIb AZBBYIIKY H NOUIeb HCKaTbh AQ, KOTOPHH 
OKazaJICA, KAK'S OH'b H AYMa'b, Bb KaOuneTS, BAZIN OTS CBBTCKOTI 
TOJUH. 

— Bee 3a pa6dorow!—cka3a1b Onb.—MomuHO OTBeUb TebA 
Ha MHHYTKY? 

ATBOKaTh OHICTPO CYHY1b OyMarH Bb AWK CTOu1a. 

— ]Ja, Bce Hekorga,—ckKasalb OHb.—JS HaCh, WPHCTOBD, 
KaskeTca, OOUbIIe BCBXS pasoTH, oOco6eHHO y TAKHXb, Y Koro 
KOHDUAeHIialbHad WpakTHuha, KaKk’b Y MeHA, 0 KOTOpOtt axe u 
He CJIHMIHO. 

— OTb 9TOro OHa He xyske OMMAXHBaerca, a? 

ABOKaTb VIHOHYJICA. © 

— CBOAUMDb KOHI[H Cb KOHIAMH,—CKasaIb Ob CKPOMHO,— 
cBonuMb. Jia, 1a, CBOQUMb KOHUH. 

— Ha AHAXD A Hapbiianb crapHka,—cka3a1b Jleonapy, 
B8ABINMCh 3&8 CTYIb.—S1 AyMarb, Te6b ato HATepecHo. OHb co- 
. BEPUIeHHO 30p0OBb; NepembHB HBTb HHKaKHXb. Mas xoverTca 
yaHaTb OTb TeOA BOTh TO, TAK KaKb Bb CKODOMb BpeMeaH 


54 . PYCCKOE BOrFATCTBO. 


MHD 9TO CBbAbHie NoTpebyeTcs: Bb COCTOAHIN 1M ORD CAbMaTb 
3aB biranie? 

ABOKaTb NOAYMa'b, npexkze whMb BHCKazaTb MH'bHie. Jlo1- 
rad WPHANYeCKaAA OUHTHOCTh HW OOWHpPHAA NpakTHka NpwyaBaaH 
ero MH'BHIW OCO6yNW IbHHOCTD. 

—  ckKaza.1b 6H,—IIpOM3HeCh OHS BasKHO, KaKb OW pasOupan 
JOPHOUGeCKH abet BOMpockh (Bb BoOopaxKeHiv OWb HAPADHICH 
Bb M@HTi0 H WapHkb)—A CkaszaclIb OH,—DOBTOPUIb OHb,—Ch 
epBaro Barada, UTO He MOET, BOT yRE CEMbJCCATH BT. 
HbBrb coMAbHIA, UTO BO MHOFHXb OTHOMEHIAXYS ero YKCIeCHTPHY- 
HOCTh 61H3Ka Kb HEBM’baAeMOCTH. OBB HHYBMD He 3aBATh, A0- 
nyckaeTh paspylleHie 70Ma, MeOe.1H, KapTHH'b, BCerda MOJUHTDS, 
He HMBeTb HHTEPeCOBb. ITO YKa3SHBaeTb, FOBOPW) A, Ha YMCTBEH- 
Hoe moTpscenie BcrbactBie yfapa, WopasHBMaro ero CeMbeCCATE 
NbTb Hasal'h. 

— Yjapa, Q@ KOTOPOMb A yaHal'b TOIbKO Ha JHAXD. 

— Mos Hepbcrka, a TBOA MaTb HU TBOL ABA xorbau orpa- 
AHTb Te6sA OTb cemMeliHaro poka, CKPHBINH OTb TeOa mpaBzy, 
T. €. HUKOTga He coobiaga ee TeOh Bnoanb. A nocrynuib Takb 
ke T1O OTHOWeHIN Kb _MOHMMDb A'bTAMb. 

— Cemetipnit poxs! Uro BH MOA STHMD pasymébete?. 

— BorTb BHAMUIb: y HHXb OHIb Takoli UpempascyAORD 
Oreub TROM YMepb MOIOAHMb, 1b7b—TORe; UMb, Kab WH TeOb, 
NpesAcTosaa Onectamaad Kapbepa. IIparbab Tao, 7BagqyaTHu-me- 
CTH ABTS OTb pory, OML.Tb NopakenHh FTopeM’db, 0 KOTOPOMD TH 
Tellepb 3Haelib. 

— H oun Ayaan... 

— OHH AyMain, ¥To sTO—Kapa pbreti 3a HeBbAOMHe pbx 
OTHOB. OHH AYM&1H, YTOOTELb BTOTO CTapHka COBepMIATb ITO- 
HHOyOb yoKacHoe. 

— Ax, aa BbOb 9TO Heabno! 

— He cop, He cmopi. Yro me KacaeTca purbusemocti 
JIA CoBepHeHia 3aBbujakia, Ha2O MOMHMTb, YTO BO BCB aA 
TOA CTapHKb He cybaadb wUYero GeayMHaro. HH OnIb y ero 
NOBBpeHHHXb. OHH TOBOPATh, UTO HXb PUPMa, OTB oTMa Kb 
CHHY, Bela Whila cTapHka, H UTO ORB BCerga Bb AeHeXHHXd 
vbilaxb BHKAa3HBalb ACHOCTS NOHTMaHiA. SI] He “MOrb Y HHXDd 
CUPOCHTb, Kya OHb ynoTpe6ulb HIH HaMbpeHb ynorpe6utp 
CBOH eHbru. Ho Borb Te6Ob (bakrs: HoTapiych CBU BTeIbCTBYeTh 
0 scHocTIT ero yma. OTcioga A BHBOMRY NpexnorOsmkewie, ITO OBL 
cObiaeTh CO CBOHMH Je€HbraMii YTO HHOYAb YAHBUTeIbHOe, He- 
ORHDAHHOe H BOBMYTHTCIbHOe, a OCIIOPHTh ero 3aBblujabie Oy lerb 
TPyYHHO, NomRaTyl!l, HEBOSMOMHO. 

— Takb BOTb kakoro TH MHbBHia? A ae cnpocurb Teba n0- 
TOMY, UTO OTKPHID Why ceMbl WOcecb HeBbAOMHXD POACTBeE- 
HMKOBb. Hapbcrua Te6b cbamusia Tanett? 


YETBEPTOE NOKONBHIE. 55 


— Htbrs. 3re ITO-TO He H3b BHcMeli 3HaTH. 

— BecbMa BO8MO2KHO; TOILKO 3TO PAMUIIA HAWIMX'h POACTBeR, 
HHKOBD. TpowposqnHi MoM OpaTelb xogaraficrByeTh 110 Wham, 
HOJMKHO OHTb, HE BHCOKarO copra, a HM He MperenyyerTb Ha 
G6apcrBo. ORD UpakTHKyerb HW wHKMBeETE Ha Kommepyeckow, rat. 

K@KeTCA, HE IRHBETH HH ODUHDS IPHIMIAH NOB bpewani. 

— Btbpxo. Cb sto Tounn apbHia Takoe mf&cTO MHTeIbCTBA 
yRacHho. 

— Y Hero OKasHBaeTCA CecTpa, KOTOPaA YUNTeLCTBYeTD Bb 
ropoAcKott IKONS. 

— Y GHTeIbHUIAa TOporcKoh mkKoIH?... Hy, aTo XOTb UpHAH AHO 
Ha uro xe 9TO 3&8 MHIHe poACTBEHHAUKH? 

— Buyuara TBoel TeTKH, KOTOPy!0 30ByTb Jlwcu. 

— vhocu? la, s canxarb o Het. H ayMasrb, ona aBHO 
y Mepuia. . | 

— QHa BHUINa 3a Kakoro-To [aguesd, 1 OAM, KaskeTCH, YTpaTHuaH 
cBoe mpexHee OOINeECTBEHHOe Momo#KeHie. 

— Emme cemetinnia Oban!—Apponata lepezepHyn0.—fl He 
CyeBBpeHb,—CKaszallb OH'b,—HO BCeTAKH: ONATD OBI. 

— Kaxia Tamb Oban! Uro 3a sBanoph! Bh kaso cempb 
OHH YAadIMBH, Apyrie HBTb, TpeTbH—HH TO, HH Ce. Borb Te6b, 
HanpuMbpb, WOCUaCTHMBMIOCh AOOMTD M CHaBy, MH OorarcTBo. 

— Jla, mab nocuactamBunoch,—CKa3zaqb alBOKaTb UyTb He 
CO CTOHOMb.—O 4a, Wa, KoHedHO! 

— H yasoa Ppenb, BUARIID, BepHYJICH Cb OObINUMD CO- 
CTOAHIEMb, NOKOHYNBS Cb yBeveHiAMH. 

— Tpasza.—JIo y aBokata BHTAHYI0Cb.—Cb OobIIUM'S 
COCTOAHIeMb. OH’ CaMb CcKaszacIb Te6B ato? Ja, Hamb O6OHMDB 
NOBe3IO WH NoCuacTAMBHIOcb: H MH’, H Dpeny. pozomKah xe, 
JleoHapa'b. Taxb atu powCTBeHHHK?.. 

— Buayyata Jlocu Kamnenbit. A ee camoe A YBHKY Ha DHAX'. 

— Onn vero HHGyab NpocaTs? Jlenerb? Iporernin? 

— Ha ckoJIbKO A NOHANb—HMUETO, HA Dake MpoTekuin. 

— JTo xopomo. Ilycrb HaxonuTcA CKOJbKO yroqHo ObAHHXb 
POACTBEHHHEKOBD, JIMUIb OH He 1pOCHIM HM Zener, HH MpOTeRIM. 
Hamb TeHerb—OHH HenpeMbHHO OpocaTS padoTaTb H HadHyTb 
MHUTb Ha TBOM cueTH. Ilompo6y OuBaTh y HHXb H BReAM Bb 
cBoli KpyIb,—OHM OCpaMATDd TeOs. 

— OTOTbh XxofaTat HH O 4eMDb He npocnib. Mot Tpon- 
ponHHit Opatelyb BOsMaraeTh HalexTH Ha TO, UTO HasHBaeTb 
cOepexeniamu. Onb, NOBAQHMOMY, yObatqeHb, UTO CTapHR’b He 
Bb COCTOAHIH HallucaTb 3aBbuaHiA, H YTO BCe erO JHIHOe HMY- 


-ulecTBO OydeTb ABABTECA Ha ABB paBHLiA YAacTH, IPH wemM’b OHA 


HOJOBHHA AOCTaHeTCA HacIbQHHKaMb TBOeTO OTA, a Apyraas— 
ero 6a6Kb. 
— Onacawch, YTO OHO TaK?, pnoaE'b Takb. Ho MOrO OBITb 


- 


56 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


HalluCado 3aBbilabie Mpekye, HeKe.1M TOTh BIAcTb Bb 9KCHEH- 
TpHunocTh. Vveub sxkab, Jleonapab, YTO BCMA 3TH KY3eHH; 
OYeHb Hab IOTOMY, YTO ellie IpwAetcA WBAMTECA Cb HHMH. A 
BbAb COepexKeHia-TO AOIKHH OHTb He Maun. Math HMKorya He 
TOROpHla HaMb OOb 9sTOMb powcTBh; OAWAKO OHO CyLeECTByeTb 
M HaHeCeTb HaMb Cepbesuntt yuep6n. Jla mn PpezD Tenepb TyTb 
HW otTpe6yerb cBoett yom. Eire 6b! 

— Oruero WhAbOIKa yMepb TAaAKHMb MOJIOIHMb?—cnpocnb 
JleoHapa’b, MBHAA TeMy. . . 

— 3axpopalb ropaukow. Mab 610 Tora Bcero Ba roja. 

JleonapAb MpoMor4antb 0 camoybifticTBB. sIcHo, yTo He TONbKO 
OTb Hero, HO HW OT AAAeH ONAN CKPHTH Mozpo6HoctH atoit He- 
OKMTaHHOL! CMePTH. 

OHb BHIICIb, AKKYPATHO MPHTBOPHBh 38 co6ow Bepb. 

E1Ba OHS YW, AWBOKRATh BHTAWMIb CBOH OyMarii H OUATb 
IIPHHAICA 3&8 pub, AIA KoTOpoh ye IpHNach NOMOAMEH 
XOPOMIMX abeKAOTOBS. Bb TAKHXS CY IaAXd abrIilickad ny6AHKAa 
BOBCe He Tpe6yeTb, YTOOH OHH HelpeMbHHAO OHH HOBHI. 

JleoHapyb IpHCoeIHHHICcA Kb OCTAIbHOMY OOMLeECTBY. 

Yacth nyTH AOMOf OND Npomierb BMbcTh cb Anew Dpeyoms. 

— A He ORMAaIh,—ckKasalb TOTb,—3acTaTb CTapHka elle 
Bb HKUBHXD. beab coMabHIA, ORL AONTO He MpotaHers. JlyMarb 
JH TH O TOMb, UTO OVAeTb, KOrga HaCTYNHTh KOHELUb? 

— ]JpHaHaich, He O4eHD. 

— A crbayerb nogxyMmats. Ilomaraw, uTo OHS He TpaTHTh H 
HATHWecaTolH WOH cBoero WOxojJa, a Bb AZKICTBB A CIINXQYb, 
4TO HMBbHie ZaeTh 10 7000 d. Bb ror. 

— BecbMa BBpoOATHO, eCIH He OHO NOHMsKeHiA IBHD. 

— TlonoxHMs, ORB TpaTHTE to 150 dq. Bb roy'b; 3HadHTh, 
octaerca no 5850 qd. Huaagu 800 Ha lonpaBkKH H peMOHTS, 
ocTaHeTca Yo 5000 Bb roy’b. JTO WIATCA ye CeMbeCATH STATS. 
Hroro—420,000 . Co cox HHMH TpolexTaMH 3a BCH aTH Tow 
HaOepeTca He MeHbe ABYXb MHJLOHOBb. A KOMY AOCTaHeTCA? 

— Ero norTomMkaMt, A Ayman. 

— Te6b, 6paty Xpuctrodopy u mub. llobaump Mempy co6ow 
pa MHionyuka. HexypHo, oueHb He-ypHo! IIpomratt xe, apy- 
KOKD, Mpoutatt. 

Onb yaIHICA BeceO, 91acTHuHOt Noxo”Kotri. 

— Ha6epetcs... HaG6eperca..—nymanp Jleonapab. Yoxb He 
HayaTb JIM WH MAB pasCUHTHBaTb, CROIbKO TaM’b HaKOMHIOch? A 
UTO, KAKb BCe HAKOMIeHHOe MpollageTb, OKaKeTCA HCTpades- 
HHMDb, HECYU[eCTBYNUAMb, OTAaHHHMb KOMY JH6O aysRoMy? 


WETBEPTOE DOKONBHIE. 57 


VII. 
HuTa cropoéei. 


Bb xonorHnli AeHb, N07b CBPHIMb HeOOMB HM Ipn BOCTOY- 
HOM, BbIps, Jleowapas Bb UepBHIt pasb werb no Kommepye- 
CKOli, OTHCKHBaA HOBOABJICHHY!IO POAHIO. YaAuua 9Ta WHpOKa, HO 
IMpHaa He BCerdaa TIpHyaerb BeceH BHA; ecTh MBctTa, KOTO- 
pHA Take IPH TelIOMb JBTHEMD COJHUS KaskyTCA MPAYHbIMH. 
Yuusoe onoobpasie KomMepyeckoll y.1Hub HHYBMDb He MOmKeTD 
ckpacuTbca. Ero 4yBCTBYNHTS Jake THTH, Ipeqnountawiia AIA 
CBOHXb HTpb cocbayie WepeyIKH; UYyYBCTBYWTb MM Takia HA, 
KOTOPHIA, OOHKHOBEHHO, CTOATD BHINe NOAOOHHXDB Brevata bail! 
KAKb KOHAYKTOPa H Kyyepa BaroHoBb ,,KOHKH“. Tamb HW CAMD 
NOMaqaAeTCA WePKOBb, TOCTHHHWAa HH adpuka, NIOWatb WI 
GoNbUIOH MarasHab. Ona 8b Wiollapeii Ona skHBOIHCHA 
lipeskye, Korda Ha Heli OHBaa APMapKa KO3b; Tellepb OHA CTavla 
»BHCOKONPHIAI a": KO8b Yoke HBT, AH BCA MBCTHOCTh CMOTPUTb 
MedaHxoIHueckH. Hb chBepy M RB Wry OTb raaBHoh yIHUH 
HAYTb PHAM NepeyJIKOBb, NepeKpelleHHHXb ee MepeyiKaMH, 
M Bce BMBCTHS Noxowe Ha UfaxMaTHylo Aocky. Beh stu yrnub 
TIOMOOHH, KaKb TPe€YTONbHHKH Y JBKINTA. YOHBIIAeCIIbCA, KAaR’b 
3I'BITHI€ 2KATeCIM OTHCKHBANTh CBOH 0Ma; TBMb He MeHbe, 
OMa, XOTA BC Ha OJHAD OOpaselib, AKKYPATHH, UMCTHE A Xo- 
pomo cofepsatch. OOuTaTe.1H AXE O1arofeHCTBYWTb, coob6pa3Ho 
CBOMMB BO33spheiAMh Ha OaroqedcTBie; TlepeyJIKH OMKMBJICHH, 
XOTb [NaBHaA YAHWa MeaHXOIHdHa. ,©BH“!—roBOopHTb oHa.— 

»Mo#keTh JM mogq06Han y.1Hla OHTb Beceon? Bab a Bey 
Kb JOKAMb, Kb HBBECTKOBOMY 3aBory, Bb Ilonmapb, HonaMar- 
TayHb uM Ha Co6ayitt Octposs"! 

JJom®b r-Ha Tasea HaxoqHcd Ha cBhBepHoii cropous, Bh 
yHo6uoH 61H30cTH KB HBKOeMY NOMHWeficKoMy yuacTkKy, rob 
Tanuetl IpakTHKOBaTb eskeNHeEBHO, MpiiHoOcA AoMofi kKorga 0 
TpH, 10 YeTHpe IIOAYKPOHH, &@ Kora HM MeHbIIIe, TAKb KAaKb KOH- 
KyppeHiia MeskAy Npodecciona1bHHMH 3allHTHHkKaMH Bb NOJA- 
I@HCKUXD YUACTKAXh CHIbHa, Jake Oeanomwaoaa. arp mMu- 
IMBYOBb—OOHUAHIT ToHOpaph 3a 3alllHTy saOpanwaro Bb yta- 
CTOK'b, & Cle XOAATH CJLYXH, OYATO WH STY CKPOMHYN Mary npu- 
XONHTCA BINT Cb HBKOTOPHMD UYHHOBHHKOMS, Mpeqiountan- 
INMMb OCTATbCA HeH3BBCTHHMD. 

Ha WBepaxh MMBach MBARAA DoUeuKa: ,l. Camyuab Tan- 
eH, xogqataii no abiamb*’. JloMb OBLIB V3kill, TpexboTaHnli, 
OUCH NPHIAYAHT WM TakOt se YHHUIBIN, KaKb YIIMWa, Ha KOTO- 
poh HAaXOAHIICca. 


58 PYCCKOE BOYFATCTBO. 


JleoHapa’b NOcTyWaIb He 6eab KoneOania. Yepe3b HECKOIbKO 
MHHYTb eMY OTMePh MAIbUHKS Cb NEPOMb 3& YXOMB. 

— AXb, BaMb HyskHO r-aty Tanareti?—ckasanb onb.—Bonb 
TYHa, Bb sagniow KomHaTy! — Hi onb yObuaTbh ONATh HaBepXh, 
OCTaBHBDb NOC'BTHTeA Ha NOD DBAS. 

ToTb, BIpOueM'b, NOBHHOBAICA yKaaaHilo HW, coo6pasHo eMy, 
TOIKHYIb DBepb. OHb OUYTHICA Bb MaNeHbKOH BWXOAMBOIeH BO 
BOp'b KOMHATHS, Tab cHa'bAO TPH HReHIUMAH, OJIMUETBOPABINIA 
TDM HOPH “ORHSHH: DBalWaTH.TBTHAS, NATADeCCATHIBTHAA H CeMH- 
eOCATHI'BTHAA. 

BuJl'b HaKPHTDb CTOUb DIA Yad; HA CTAaPOMOZHOMb oyaKKh 
(Hanb, YTO HCUesb TOCTeNPiIMMAH! OUAHORD!) wAalHHRS WhIb 
CBOI0 IWhCeBKY; MacJIAHHe CYXapHKH HW OYJOUKM NOARapHBAACb 
Wepeab OrsemM'b, 38 BHCOKOH, crapo3saBbrTuolt pbulerkol; watinas 
nocyaa, TOPTh HM XJIbOb Ch MACJOMD CTOATIH Ha CTOIb, & AaMb 
HDanH TOcTA Bb NpasqHHIBHXb W1aTbax’b. Jleonapyb He Oeab 
oOJlerveHia yOBOMICA Bb OTCYTCTBIH r-Ha CaMyHua. 

Crapmlaa Hab TpeXb 1aMb IPUBSTCTBOBaNAa ero: 

— Buygerkb mofi, -leonapyh, — ckasala ona, MpoTATHBad 
pyky,—A pada, oueHb paia nosHakoMHTECA Cb TOGOW. Bors 
\TO,—OHa YKadata Ha WaMy cpenHHxb ahrb,— Moa HeBbcrRa, 
BOOBa, YBH! MOero CMHCTBeHHArO CHHA, & 9TO,—OHa BardAHyAa 
Ha WBBYDIKY,—MOA BHY Ka. 

TopopuBiiad Oba HacTOAwad OapHHa. ITO WOKasHBaJlOch 
ef pBubW, TONOCOM', OCAHKOW, TOHKUMM wepTaMH JmmMua. Ona 
61a BHCOKaro pocta, Kakb HM BCB GA COpomHuH; ea rycTue 
choaHe BONOCH MpaATaIHch NO1b wepHHt! KpykeBHOK uellelrh, 
OCTATOKD OHJIOTO Be-IHKOTBIIA; eK OBLIM ele Take, HBIRAH 
KM Cilerka pos0BaTH; ryasa— elle NOMHH Tella HW CBBTa; pyKH 
ObVIM B'bRHH, BCA PuTypa H3AUIHA: NeW He TOpOHIHCh, TOHOBa 
He NoBicaja. OHa HanOMHHMIa eleoHapay 3aTBOpHHAKa, HO BHpa- 
SKCHIA MXb IHWb OWAH pasINUHH: y Hero OHO OHIO BHSHBan- 
UMM H JKECTKHMb, & Y HEA KPOTKHMb H LewasbHHMD. 

Bropas 7aMa, BO BUOBbeM’> Venlh H Bb OONLMIOME KOUMUCCTB'S 
yepHaro kKpella, OWeBNHO, IpHBadwekata Kb Tpyromy oo6me- 
cTBeHHOMY cow. HBKoTOpHe MOTH TOUKYNTS 0 HH8IleMb COB 
cpeqHATo cocaoBia. fl 3Halo, UTO Takoe Moppasyz'blenle BOsMYTH- 
TeJIbHO. 3aubMb TOBOPHMS MH O BHBHIEMD COB cpeqHATO co- 
cnoBia? Bbob Mb He TOBOPHM®S ske: HuBUit cof BHCMmaro 
Kpyra! Kakb OH TO HH OHIO, STA TaMa DPHHaemala Kb MHO- 
TOUHCJIECHHOMY KJaccy Jone, KOTOPHMb IIpHxoqHTcaA nepebr- 
BaTbCA Bb KU3ZHN Cb MaNIHMH CpecTBaMH H Mpetye BCero Co- 
OGpakaTh, CKO-IbKO YerO MOKHO KYNHTh Ha MATAKb. JTa ymac- 
Has! HEOGXOQHMOCTD Bb HAaNXyAmel cBoelt dopMb OTHHMaeTh Y 
*HM3HU BCAKYIO pamocTh wm cuacTbe. Horga Kaman WeHb HeceTb 
Cb co6ow TpeBOry Me'b-3a NATaKa, TO He OcTaeTCa MBCTa HH AAA 





GETBEPTOE NOKOABHIE. 53- 


Tpali, HH AJA KYJIBTYpH, HH jWIA XYWOmecTBA, HH AIA M09sin,. 
HH JIA vero IpekpacHaro MH awllaro Haciampenie. JKnsHb- 
CTAHOBATCH UOCTOAHHOW MYKOIO OTb CTPaxa, CTOJIb ke YKACHON, 
Kakb HelpepHBHOe oOllyuienie dusnueckoli Sonn. jase no- 
HC¥Ue3HOBeEHIM CTPaxa 3a BaBTPalUHili WeHb, BONA WIM OTYACTH 
Cb YBeNH1eHieMb OarococToaHis, OCTaeTCH O HeMb MaMATb,. 
TOUHO PyGel'b OTb PaHH, H COXpaHAWTCA NopoxTeHHHA UMb Tb- 
NeCHHA H AYMeCBAHA NPHBHUKH. 

Muaanmasa r-9a Tannet IpHnayiekaia Kb JUOXAM'b, OTTACTH. 
U36aBHBUIMMCA OTb sToro crpaxa. Ho ona nmomMuHHua... [loxa Apy- 
rie OecbaoBaIu, OHA CH'b1a Bb MOJYAHIH, HO NO paBy 3aHnH- 
Maia MBCTO xo3siiku HW pasiHBala ual. Ona Oba HH3eHbKaro- 
pocta H Bb MOJOZ0CTH MOra OHTb xopomleHbKon. 

Tpetha abBuna, 10 uMeHH Mepn-Augna, IIKONbHaA yIHTeNb- 
Ha, MaJIHMb POCTOMD M He3HadHTeJIbHOW BHBIIBOCTHHW OTUACTIC 
NOXOAHIa Ha MaPb, HO KOra OHA BarOBOPHAa, TO BHKAasala Mb. 
MBcta ropo(ckKixb yUHTe€IbHHIb JOCTaNTCA JHUaMb cm0co6- 
HHM'’b HW pBUOIMTeIbEHM. 

— Jiatt Mab BarsanyTb Ha TeOs, JleoHapob. —Crapaa name 
He BHITyCKasia ero pyKu.—AXb, Kakad DJIA MCHA PaOCTh OMMATH- 
YBHIBTb KOT0-HHOYAb H38b CBOUXD! T'el OYEHS BHICOKD, JleoHaps'p, 
Kakb H BCS MH; JHIOMb—HacTosIii Kamnenbii, H TH ropyz'B! 
QO na! BB Te6OB MHOTO TopyocTH, Kakb Bb OTUS MOCND H Opa- 
TbAX'b. IlatEaecarh hrb, Gombe NATHTeCATH, A He BHAaa Hi-: 
KOrO H3b cBOuxX}! MH TaKb cTpayaJu, Tak'b CTpaasH... 

Ona TAHKKO B8AOXHYMa HW BHIMYcTuUNa ero pyky. 

— Cab, MOM MHIHH,—CcKasayia OHA JIACKOBO,—CAQb H Bb 
KOH-TO BBKH OTKyUlat cb Hamu. MepuH-AuuHa, Ja KyseHy KYCOKb 
TOpTa,—A eka ero caMa,—eCIH OH He 38X0UeTLh cHadale 
CbhBcTh xrb6a Cb MaCIOMb. | 

YToweHie Hayalocb 110 BChMb MpaBHIaMh, O1aro Kb TOMY 
WpecraBIAICA clydatl: ToctH TYT OWBaIH He uacTo. JleoHapyb 
H8b WodesHoOCTH CbhB.rb KYCOK’ TOPTa H BHUHIb ABH UalKH 
yaw. Crapyxa roBOpiwia, N0Ka OCTaIbHHA Xo3AliHHdaln. 

— 51 3Haw Te6a no wMeHH, JleoHapaL,—ckaszana ona.—F. 
TIOMHW, Kakb TH POAHJICH, TOMY WBAaAWatTh CeMb JWbTb,—a, Bb 
1873, MOUTH Bb OHO BpeMa cb CaMyH0M'b. TBOA MaTb HU 6a-- 
6yIIKa *xHIH Bb KopHBaniuch. 3 nepenuchBanach Cb HeBS- 
CTKOW 0 CA CMEPTH; a Ch THXb DOPb HHYEFO ye HE CANXaa 
mpo te6s. Baykb MH'b CkaaaTb, YTO TH—BDd lanarb. Kak ore, 
TaKb W CHHD, Kak’b OTellb, Takb H CHH'D! Hamp poyb Beerge 
3acbialb Bb TaplamMeaTb. Euie Bb ,Jonromb Wapnamearh On 
KamMneHbH. 

Takb Wpotouskana OHA, TOKa MepejaBadHCb YallKH, a Mpo-- 
Yid aM MOJTUaJIH. 

Hakone, yrouenie mpHnoiio kb konny. MepH-Ansa cama 


60 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BHHecIa WocyAy, Maayan r-ma Tantefi BHIIdIa 3a HED, KH 
JleoHapyb OCTasICA Ha-eAHHS Cb Oa6yUIKON, KAKb OLIO YCHOB- 
seHo 3apaHbe. Eft xorbaocb ToroBOpaTh Cb HHMb 0 cBOeit 
ceMbb. 

— [locMoTpH,—ckaaaua Ona, )KasHBad Ha NOpTperb Bb pameK'b, 
Bucbaift Ha crbab,—atTo Mot MyYXb Bb TPAAVaTh UBTb. Sabb 
OHD He OYCHb ABAATAKeHD, HO... BCe Ke... HelypeHb. Bh mo0- 
QOCTH OHS CYHTAICA UpesBHualiho KpacHBHMb. Ho BHBUIAAA 
Kpacota ero, kKaKb WM yaya, H AOOpHytt ApaBh, NpoTep#asiuch 
He 7O1ro. bBanara! Taskenn Onn ero ACIHTaHiA H TOIbKO 
OTUACTH BOsHAarpagqHIHCh TpanAlosHOCTbwH ero pasopexis. 

JleOHaPAb NOAYMAalb, UTO KPAcoTa MOMeTh CoeAHHATBCA CO 
BCaKaro POA BHPaeHieMh; Wannoe 3e JIUO HMBIO BHD'b Co- 
BepmeHHO UpHKasunyili. Kpomb Toro, ye Bb TpuANaTb -TBTL 
Ha HeMb BUAHHIACh KKB OW NeyvaTb MpHcTpactia Kb CHHPT- 
HHMb HaldTkaM. 

— A TYTb, paaq0Mb,—Moli coy. Ilo BHBUIHOCTH OHb—Ha- 
NO.IOBHHY Hamnesbu, HO He HactTosmitt Hamnenpit. Hbrp, Bb 
HEM CIMUIKOMb MHOro 6510 Tacrteepckaro! He 610 HCTHHAO!! 
pogzonolt roppfoctu y Obagamn! 

elHYO MOTOQOTO Ue.10BHKA, MPHOTH3HTe.1bHO ABTS OBalWaTH, 
OH.10 KpaciHBO, HO BHpakaJlo Ca6ocTh, HepBUIHTe.1bHOCTh, OT- 
cyTcTBie XapakTepa. 

— J Ob iHaro Malbunka He OHJIO HA YTopOcTH, HH UeCro- 
an6ia, He NoHHMAaN—Toyemy! Ha Marbiimett ropyoctu HH 4e- 
cromo6is. OTB aTOTO OHS BCH HXU3Hb WH NPOOHIb IpHkasiHkoMb 
BB ropoab. bynb y Hero TopyocrTh, OBB TOWeNXb OW BHI. 

— JlomKeHb BaM’b CKazatTb,—3aMbruib Jleonapyb,—4T0, BB- 
POATHO, 10 YBaKHTCIIbLHHMDb NPHIAHAMd, MeHA Depa Bb He- 
BBOBHIH O CYIbOaxb MOMXD ONM3KHXb. $1 TOABKO BYepa VCILH- 
Wath OTh Bamero BHYKa, UTO Y HAaCdb Bb UHTONMCAXd BHayaTCA 
HW CKOpOu, H HecuactTia. 

— Ckop6u u Hecuactia? A TH 0 HHXb W He caHxHBab! Mon 
BHYUaTa, KOTOPHe HMBOTh Ha TO Topa3sqo MeHbille UpaBh, shawTb 
Hally ceMetifylo XpOHHKY Tyule, HMB ACTOpiW powa HXb po-t- 
Holt MaTepuH HIM ABaa. Koneuno, y Toro CkpoMHalo wa, KOTO- 
pHit 3n'bCb OKpy2kaeTh HACh, ropectTH COBChMDb He TOXO#H Ha 
Haun. BoubIIHHCTBO 2KHBeTb Bb Toph mo mew, 7a WH Bb OYAy- 
UeEMb KIETH TOKO OBS, H BCE STO AIA HUXb He TAKb BaRHO, 
ONTD OH Kakintt TeHb chTHMM. A TH fate He CIHXHB&Tb 0 
HeCUYACThAXd Hallett cebu? Hy, stomy a yanBuawcn! ja ectb 
WH euye Takasd 3omo1yunad cemba? A TH MOTB YMepeTb BO 
UBBTh WHTrb, NOTHOHYTb OTS yAapa, Womacth NOXb Barowhb, Wake 
He 3Has, UTO TAK MKe HEMpPeMORHO powkDeHd AIA OBAcTBII, Kakb 
UCKpa DOWKHA JeThTb KBepXy. 

— A porgens Ana Obactsiti? Borbe, vbMb OcTasbHble aH? 





WETBEPTOE NOKOIBBIE. ; 61 


JleoHapoyh pOH3HeCb STO Kkak'’b OH BO cH. Ton0Ba y Hero 
SAKPYKHIACb: KOMHaTa BCA 8aBepTblach; OH’ CXBaTH-ICA 3a PYUKH 
Kpecua. Ch MHHYTY OHb He CIHMarb BHYerO, KpOMB Fowoca 
Koncranuin, tpexocreperasmelt ero, iro Cyaqb6a HHKOMY He WaeTb 
NOAHaro CYACTIA; UTO OHS AoOceIb OHM wepesuyph CuacTIHBb, 
"TO paqH ypaBHeHIA ero Cb MPOYAMA, YTO HHOYAb MOCTUrHeTb 
ero; UTO CeMeHHHe CKaHfalH, ObHHE POACTBeEHHHKH, M0380pb 
M HeMpiATHOCTH COCTaBAAWTh YAbIb Bcero Mipa H, UTOOH CTaTb 
YUeNOBBKOMS, UTOOH NOHHMATh Jel, eMy HEOOXOZHMO yaHaTb 
cTpayanie, kakb WH WpoumM'b, Ba onnThb. Heymerm me ona—npo- 
pounya? Hypa mpouiio ABCKOABKO WHE, H Uero ye Cb HUM HE 
cIyunso0ch? Ho OBB elle MOKa He 3HaNb BCerO, UTO CIYIHNOCh 
I uTO EMY WpeAcToAO. 

Osb onomauics. JiypHoTa WiHaacb He Gombe MHHyTH. Ho 
MHCJIb If BOCIOMMHaHie JeTATL OLicTpbe BpeMeuu. Crapyxa Bce 
roBopHua: 

— CKOJbKO TH POMS THTD, H HUKTO HE CKasalb Ted! 
ORTbM’b We TeOA DepseadH Bb NoTeMKaxb? A A BCe MpeycTaB- 
nana ce6b, Kakb TH CHIME IpycTHnlit WM web, KOrga-To 
paspasntTca yaaps! 

— $1 He 3HaJIb HH O KaKOMb yoapb H He IlpeABHA'bIb ero 
BosMoxHocTH. lloaBombtTe CKAdaTb BAM, YTO A H He Gowcb ero. | 
JTO—ODHO CyeBbpie. 

— Hbtrs! abrp!—Crapaa OapHua nokavadla ToOBoW H no- 
JORMA Ha ero pyKy cBoW.—MuaAnH M@IbdHKb, TH elle NOAb 
NpoKIATiemb. YTap'b WOWKeHb paspasuTEca. Momerb OTH, ero 
yMBpuTp bowxbe Muuocepgie. Ha MeHA me Ob O6pymimca 
GesnomanHo. Bb sTOMb—Halme oTanuie. BoTh uwro 3HadHTb 
6GuTb Hamnenbem’s! Bopouems, ObAcTBIA He OYAYTb DNATHCA 
Bhuno. Onn mpekparatca Cb TBOHMD NokorbHiemb. Mena yore 
Ttorga He OyfeTh Ha CBT; HO, IPH3HAaWCh, A pana Ona Ob YBH- 
WATb, YTO CUACTbe BePHYJOCh Bb HAallly cemMbw! 

— Bath BHYKb, Mey NPOUMM', YNOMAHYIb 0Ob yOitcTBS 
HM caMoyOilicTBh? 

— Meaazy npounms! /[bicrButerbHo! A OaHkpoTcTBo MysKa! 
A uTo cabaarb TBOK aA78 DPpenb, MOH NIeMAHHUK'S, HW 3a ITO 
ero BHCIaIH 8b oTeyectBa? 4 AyMana, YTO MAaTb TBOA 3a6o- 
-heTb OTb cTHya. A MOK ObgHHi oTenb! A mrpoyecch! Te6B He 
YOBOPpHIH 0 mporecc’b? 

— O kakoM®b mporecch? 

— QO mpoueccb 065 yOilicrBb. Becbma MOGOMETHOE O'BJIO. 
JlyMal, 4TO TOT, Koro O6BHEAIN, HM ONAIb WHHCTBHTeCIbHHMD 
BHHOBHHKOM’, LWOTOMY UTO HAKOTO He BHAI Ha TOMB MBCTS, 
RKpoMs ero. Ho ont Bepuysica. Mott orenb OHNb OYeHb DOOph Kb 
HeMy. OHb Aad'b eMY ABOKATAa, KOTOpHIt H OTCTOAIb ero. ¥ 
MCHA €CTb JONHHH OTUeTL 0Ob STOMD Abb Bb BHP B3KAXd AIb 


‘62 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


raseTh, KOTOPHA A Haklewsa Ha OyMary It CocTaBHiAa ubaAyD 
KHHry. 31 famMb Te6b mpowecth, ecH XOUELLIb. 

— baarogapw Bac’b. 910, ORHO OHTb, HHTepeCHO,—HeO6pe:RHv 
-OTBBTHIb OD. 

— Quyenb uATepecHo. Taxb paaBb, 10 TBOeMY, 3THXS OBB 
He OCTAaTOUHO AWA ODHOL CeMbH? 

— Bnonsh jO0cTaTOuHO; HO He H& CTOJbKO, YIO6H CKasatb 
‘4TO MH pomaeHH Waa ObscTBIL. 

— Ax, Jleonapazy! Ecrn 6b TH BHDBIb ITO BHABIAS, H BH- 
Tepnbib, utTo BHTepibaa a! 31 okasanach HecuacTHbe BCBX>. 
Bpatba yMepan: Obganit Mutnti Jlanrmett orb cBoeft xe pyKH, 
a XpHcTopoph, MHIBi MaIbIHKb, YTOHYTb. OTe Mot 2aBHO 
yb MepTBb 3aKHBO. [lon06H0 emy, a Bce muBy. Bce xHBy H 
HOY HOBaro rops. 

Ona nokayasa TouoBOH, HM riasa eA HAaNONHHAIMCh clesaMH. 

— A pocia ObAKOW, sa6polleHHowW ABBOUKON, 6e3b MatTepH, 
MH BCe paBHO, 4TO GOesb oTua. []pacMorpa 388 MHOW He OnLJO. 
Asnica Tarreti. OXb OHI KpacHBb, H A NpHHAIA ero, 10 rIy- 
TIOCTH, 348 paBHaro MHS 10 BOCIHTAHIW H poxpeHin, NoweMy H 
BHINIA 3a Hero. A yOboxana ch HAMD H NOBBHYantacs. Lotowp 
MHB BCe€ BHACHHIOCh. OBB AYMal'b, YTO A GoraTa, a y MeHA 
HuUYerO He OHJIO; OTeL'b Aaske He OTB bYUaIb Ha MOH IHCbMa. 
‘Onb O6aHKPOTHIICA MH GHIb CO MHOW 3KECTOR'S, OUCH KECTORD. 
IIpuniaa OBHOCTD, HsBO1AWAd, yxacHad ObyHocTh. TH He 
BHaelIb, MBJINM BHYYeKb, 4TO sTO 38HadHTb. Momo bora, arTo06h 
TH H He yaHarb. Hhrb necyactia yRracube ObaHocTH, pasBh 
TOIbKO Geauectie. Hakonelb, Ob YMeph,—BAOBaA O6NerueHHo 
BaOXHyla, H OM VTOTb B30X'b OWNb WOW MOBBCTHW rops,— 
& CHHD ero cibilaicA IpHKasiHKOM®D HM CTAIb CORepRaTh BCBXE 
Hach. Tenepb OHb yMepb, H MCHA CoepsHKHTS BHYKB. Ilarpge- 
-CATb JbTb A MpoOHJa pabow H CJLy#xaHKOW, KyxXapKkoW H cyjo- 
MOHKOW, H BMBCTB HAHBKONM PH MyswB, cHHB H BHYKB. H 
MHB Takb 3ax0TbJ0Cb TOrOBOPHT XOTb pas‘b Ch RBM HHOYIb 
U3b CBOHXD! 

Jleonaphb B3ANb H NORAN’ ea pyky. Crazatb TYTS 6H 
Heyero. 

— Paackasxn Mab mmpo ce6a,—nonpocnia ona. 

Oub KpatkKo COOOWIHIb eff 0 CBOeEM'h NOMO#KeHIN HW HAWeK TAX. 

— jlo cuxb nopb TeOB Bes10,—Ccka3aa OHa,—HO CMOTPH! 
Hand ceMbew Haulelo TATOTbeTb poKb. OH MOMETH MOWALATS 
Te6A, HO A Bb ¥TOMDB He yBbpena FH comubsawep. 31 Gowen. 
Ecrp croubKo poqosb Hecuactia. fl onacawch ux’b BCbxXd.—Ona 
Cb NOKOPHOCTbW ClomHIa pyKH.—llocbrn ropemb MeHA, HO He 
STUXb MOJOIHX'D!—ckasata oga.—Mena! O6b sTOMb MOJIIOCH 
exkenHeBHU. A yxtb cTapa H Uputepmbiacb. MouMb HCUHTAa- 
Hiewb OydeTb, Bhpostso, 6o1b3ub. [lycrh xe ayumle TepeaeTL | 





YULTBEPTOE UOKOABHIE. 63 


OHa M€HH, YSMb Tope 6yaeTh TOMHTb HEBUHAYW MOJOMeAth. 
JleoHapi'b, A TeNepb IMPHUOMHHAW OAHO NMchMO TBOeH OabyWIKH, 
rah Oa LOBOPHTb, 4TO HadO CKPHTb OTB AbTeH Bch wae 
6bin. J[a, A BCHOMHMAAa. 

Ona Npodoskata TOBOPHTh, pasckKkasasla BCH CeMeHHYyW xpo- 
HHKY H OApo6HO pacnpoctpabH.iach 0 KaxqOMB HecCuAcTiH. 

IIoxa JleoHapa’b, cuoa Bb sTOH THXOH KOMHATKS, NpH Ha- 
ABHTaBIIMXCA CYMepKaxd HM MOOJeCKMBAaHIA OFHA, CAYO ABHK- 
HHH, TpyctHHtt ToBoph CKOOpHOM *keHLUIMAH, Bb ero Boobpasenin 
ONATB BOCKpecuM 066 BOBH Bb TpaypHHXd OFexKTaXb, Bb o- 
MHKB cpeqH UBBTOBD: KYCTOBb QyKCiM, UITaMOOBHXb posh, 
MHpTb HM cTpacTrouBbta. Bch ABH ero ABTCTBa ONS NpoBelHn 
BMBcTS, MOIGAINBHA, OTKOHHA, cKop6amia. Tenepb Ob BCe 
NoHA.Tb. He Myke onmakuBanH on, a TpAayUlyo yyactb wbrett 
CBOHXE, KOTOPHXS Boob6pakadH OOpeteHHHMH Ha CTpanaHie. Ob 
BCIOMHMJb, KAKb MATb CKasata pasb:—,,CnaBa Bory: y Meus 
Bcero ODNHDb*. 

— Jleonapab,—npogdo.skada cTapyxa,—ATbyecaTb WBTb 4 
Bce TyMala H cuobpasxana. 30° hcb KpoeTcaA Kakoe HAOYAb O0JIb- 
moe mpectymmevie. Hecyacrin Hadainch Cb MOero OTIIa; ero 
MH3Hb OblIa MoryOseHa Bb BosMesfie 3a YeH-TO rpbx’b. Old 
COCTABIAIbB neppoe noKoNbHie, Moe ome NOKOUbHie OLLIO -BTO- 
poMb. Ma Beb cTavld HMCKYNUTENbHHMM MKePTBAaMU 3a STY He- 
BBAOMYIO HaMb BuHY. Ero ooKombHie OHO NepBHM'’b,—I0BTO- 
pla OHa, Kakb OH BaTBepsKHBAA CJIOBa,—MOe€—BTOPHMb, MH 
CTaJIM HCKY DHTCIbHH MM sKkepTBaMy 3a dei:-To rpbxb. Bb TpeTbemb 
KOUBHB: OTeyb TROL YMepbh MONOAHMb, a OpaTh ero yOBeald, 
COBIaBh Noiorb. AXb, MOMHO OH ce6b ipexcraBurb, UTOOH 
KamMneHbit oKkasaica Ha 9TO cnoco6HHM’S! Borb 4 TpeTbe NOKo- 
rbyie. TH MPHHalleskHOIb Kb UeTBEPTOMY... CKOPO MpoKarie 
O6yneTb cuanto. Jlo TpeTbaro MH deTBepTaro, HO He yO Nataro! 

— Jia,—ckazanb Jleonapnb,—a, KaxeTcs, BCHOMMHaD. TaMb... 
J}OMa... TOE TyYMaiH HR aTO nogobHoe. Ho, Munaa Oa6ynika, 0- 
PasMHCIMTe: eC TopecTH NocTurawWTh Hach Bb ormineuie 3a 
BeJIHKOe Mpectylienie, KoTOpoe COBepINeHHO yskKe aBHO UH KO- 
TOpoe HeIb38AH: HH YHHUYTOMRUTL, HH HCMpaBHTb, TO UTO Me HAaMb 
OCT&ETCH, KAK'b HU CHA'bTS CMHPHO H BAHUMATbCH CBOHMH A'b1aMH? 

Ona nokayasta ProOBOW. 

— Xopomio tTe6b pasrospapuBatTp! Uro-To ckamelb, Korga 
HayHetTca! Ecam OH MOI OTKpHTh, Bb YeMB NpectTyseuie... 
HO 9TO HeBO3MO;KHO. MH OH MOraH uCKyTD... Ho sTo HeMHHC- 
wqaM0. MH Takb OeaciJIbHW. Boxe mot! Tarb 6e3citIbHb HU Tak’b 
HeBHAHH. 

Ona BCTAN@a WH 3akphila THYO MaatKkomb. [lnavb o CBONXL 
YTOPECTAXS, OYEBHIHO, OOMeETUalhb ee, KAKb I COOOMLeHIe O HUXb 
BHYKY. 


64 — PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— EokenneBHO MOJIIOCb... DeHb HW HOU... YTOOH eCHHI{a 
MeCTH OCTAHOBHIAaCh. Cuaa 3i'bcb, A 10 WKIHMDb DHAMD TyManw. 
HAH, KameTca, YAtb pasyYAIacb IHTATD... 

JleOHapAb BErIAHYIb Ha NOAKH: HMHIOCh HBKOTOpOe KOMH- 
yecTBO KHHI'h. 

— Tloka Mepw Ana He Ha¥ana YUHTbCA, KHATb He OHO 
Rospce. Mit Takb OBACTBOBAIH, YTO MPADA0ch mpoxaTbh BCe, 
Raoke KHUTH. TobKO 9Ta OHA KOMHATa BO BCeMb OMB u MeO- 
AHpOBaHa IIpHiMdno. Baywka—eHHcTBeHHOe Moe yrbmenie. 
Ona yoOpan az‘bBowka, eleonapab. HapyaHocthbw ona BER ['an- 
JeeBb, HO AyW0w—Hactosuaa HamueHbi, H ropnasd, Xx0Tb TH 
4TOTO H He Vrajaellib, NOTOMY UTO OHA TaKaA KOPOTHIMKa, COo- 
BCBMB He Bb Hacb. Ona—moe yTbuenie. MH cb Befi MeuTaeMb 
MHOrAa OTCHOa ybxaTh H 3aKHTb BABOEMD: MH O66 OHUIH OH 
Torga cuacTiMBbe. Baykb Molt He... He COBCEM... TAKOBb, Kakb 
MedaTesbHoO. Pasym‘herca, eMy cTpammHo TpyaHo. Bee 6byHoctTs, 
ObagocTb, ObAHoctTh! O, vleonapazb!—Oua nofimadza ero pyKy.— 
Momucb, 4TO6H He 3HaTb 6BanocTH! Ona BHSHBaeTh HapysmRy 
BCce, UTO Bb HACb eCTb JYpHOro. 

JleoHapyb NpepBatb MOHOUIOrb, KOTOPHH Morb DAUThCA Oe3sb 
KOHLIAa. 

— SI naBbuly Bacd elle, ECM NO3BONHTe,—CKasarb OH'b. 

— Ecum nossomo! Ax'b, ecm OH TH TOIBKO 3Hadb, Kakan 

MHS payocTb, Kakoe CYACTbe XOTb B&rIAHYTb Ha TeOa! Bbab y 
TeOA JMO MOoero Gpata, Moero oTia! Jla, IpHxoaH. upwxozHn eme! 

— KEcuu Takb, TO € mpugy, H cropo. A noka He sadyypTe, 
4TO A Bab BHYKb, XOTb H ABOWPOTHHH, HO 9TO—BCE PaBHO. 
Keim ¢ YbMb HHOYAb MOry YAYUMHTL Balle NonomeHIe... 

— Hbrb, wbrb, MMOH Mampunn’b. He nago eToro!—BocKJH- 
KAY1a OH&a NocnbuInO.— Ona 6boHa, HO HMKOrAa... He Hao. 
OTeu'b, KOTOPHH oWKeHS OHIb MAB NOMOUb, He C'barb 
9TOrO; & pasb OHb He XO"UeTb, HH OT KOrO He BOSbMY. A OH 
MOIIa BOSCTaHOBHTb CBOH WpaBa, ecm 6H xoTbua. Y HACh Bb 
CeMBS, KpoMb MeHA, He OHBAIO SCesnpHaaHHAb. Jla A oxs— 
OHa ykKa3zala NO HallpaBleHilo Kb dacayzy oma, rab waxoyH- 
JaCb KOHTOpa BHYKa,—Bce OH TOIbKO 3a6path ceob. 

— Bors uto! Ho ecau... 

— Kenn wyoxno Oynerb, a ckamy. He gapal emy WeHers. 
Emy 6e8b HHXb Ayume. Onb NpOTpaTHTbh UXb Ha CheKYIAWIH 
Cb WoMaMH. He Hayo, JleoHapz'b. 

— 1 xorbitbh TOAbKO AIA Bach. 

— Hbrs, wbrs, aa mena He nano. Ho napbern MeHA elle, 
MHJHH M@QJIbUMKb, H MH MOTONKYeMb O CBOHXD. SI ene MHOTO 
Oba wponycruaa... AXb, UTO 9TO 3&8 CYACTIMBHH TIA MeHA 
meu! 

OHD ONATL NOmall’b eff PYRY. 


YETBEPTOE NOKOABHIE. 65 


— He nanatire nyxomb, MHuaa Oa6ymika. MH He MOMeMD 
THOHYTb M3b 38 UKHO BHA. dSadyabTe 0 ONIX NeuaJlAaxd. 
He onacaiitrech Boo6paxxaemoH OBAH Bb Oyzylemb. Bynzyu- 
HOCTb BB pykaxb IIpapocyaias, a He Mecru. 

ToBOpHI'b OHS XpaOpo, HO coOcTBeHHOe ero cepaue He OHO 
CBOOOHO OTb cTpaxa. 

Bb cbhHAX'b Cro OCTAHOBILIb Camyuib, BHOBRaBOIA Usb cBoek 
KOHTOPH. 

— H nub uait y ce6s,—ckKasarb OHD,—UdTOOH ath elt no- 
TOIKOB&aTh Ch BaMH HaejMAh, 2a HW 0 MpaBy’b, MHS Hapoba 
OHa CO CBOe€W CeMbeW, HCKIW UAH, KOH€YHO, CA KRallnTaJoBt... 
Topopuia OH& 0 HAXbY—CIPOCHIb Ob WeHOTOMb.—H Takb 
yMaJ'b, UTO He cTaHerTb. He Mory puBecTH ee Kb 30paBoMy 
B3rIAAY Ha STOTh BoMpoch. Y AteHIHHb BOBCe HBTb BoOobpa- 
weHin. Taxol cTrapHkb He MOET OCTABHTD 3aBbinania. He mo- 
seTb! OTO yrbmuterpHo. Jlo6pHi Beyepb, Kamnenpit. Mu pas- 
CUHTHBAEMb H& BaCb, Kak'b H& 3BAallHTHHKA CeMbH Bb Gyywab 
O6e3yMHHXb pacnopsxeHift. Jia aro eMYy: DeBAHOCTO DATb HH 
We€BAHOCTO MecTb. QrOHCTHIHO MAT Takb Doumro. [loxyMasrp On 


Qo lpaBHyKax'! 


VU. 
Bp ecrpant OyKoss. 


HéckoubKo Ane coyctra JleoHapy® u Koxncranyia serpbra- 
IHCb Bb kIyYOb 4 OOBAanM 3a OHUME crouOM>.. O mpepomenin 
M OTKasb, 10 GesMONBHOMY Meaty HMMH COrlanieHin, He yno- 
MHBaOCh. OTHOIMeHIA, TOBHAHMOMY, OCTABaIHCh 6e3b TepemM'BHH. 
Bb WBUCTBATeIBHOCTH ate BCe OHIO yxte He TO. 

— BH 4TO-TO 382YMUMBH,—CkKaszada OHA, TBaKTH CrbIaBb 
Kakoe-TO 3aMbuabie, Ha KOTOpOe OH He OOpaTuIb BHUMAHIA,— 
HM, KaskeTCA, paschaHH. 

— jla, WeBHHuTe, Nomanylicta.. Sl He Mory paso6paTbca 
BB MHcIAxb. To se OHIO OH H Ch BAMH, CCIM OH Bach BHe- 
3allHO NMOCTHrIO Takoe yBeluueHie ceMelicrBa. 

— ¥Y Bach ABHIACh HeOMUTAHAHe POACTBEHAUKH 43b AMepHKH? 

— Apuiuch: Oadyuika, WBOWpOyHaAA TeTyIUIKa H TpowponAHe 
OpatenS uw cecrpuua. Oxu—He H3b AMEPHEKH, & HallpoTHBb—cb 
fanbHsro Boctoka sToro ropoya, 43b Parkaudda, une Mlansensa, 
WH, nomary, Crennes. 

— Heysremn! 

KoHcTaHiid BHCIYMala Ch YRHBJICHiEMb H, KOHEYHO, omH- 
ada aby buwlaro, CCH TONbKO Ha AalbHbunIee MOmHO OBO 
HaWbatpca. A, MOHeTb OHTb, CA UPiATeIb He NomeTaeTh pacipo- 
CTpaHATLCA O CBoeli MasBeIbCKOH pony? 

5 


66 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


— Badynika BocXHTHTeJIbHa,—poOJbKasrb OHb,—TeTy W1Ka— 
MeHBe BOCXHTHTeJIbHa, & OpaTellb H CecTpHua.. HY, OpaTelb xo- 
aTahcTByeTb 10 j'biaM’b, 'aBHHMb O06pasoM’b, Kamerca, Bb 
TOUHUeCHCKHXb YUIACTKaXb, 3alllMlan IbAHHINb, CKaHDaIMCTOBS, 
BOPHIUeKh, WIYTOBb H MOMCHHHROBD. 

— sRu3nb ake pasHoobpasHasc, NOUHAad CWpIpHs0Bb AH Heo- 
MH TAHHOCTeH. 

— QH®B JOBO.IbHO NOXOAb Ha BCBXb HalllHXb: BHCOKh, Cb 
PB3KHMM UepTaMH;, Nowmayi, 6oubMle HamoMHHaeTh AcTpeba, He- 
eH opia. Ho oOMauyrbca MoatHo. Ero cecrpa noxoska Ha CBO) 
MaTb: Malla, Kpyria, WyXJa H—He CKpHBawW—opyzuHapHa. SY 4H- 
TeIbCTBYe€Th Bb ToposcKoi miko. BH kakh-TO Ha HAXD N0- 
manbin, Konctaayia, YTO MeHA He O2ONBBAaWTh OBaBHeE por- 
CTBEHHHEH. 

— SH mpocro cuHTaW Bach OaOBHeMd CyAbON. A wanomMHna 
BaMb, UTO Kapbepy BH y2Ke COCTABHJIH, OTAMUAIMCb Bb YHHREP- 
cuterb, HieTe Bhepey'b Bb Nanarh, H ITO y Bach HBrb HH Cce- 
MeHHHXb CK&aHIaOBb WIH HecdacTit, HH OBHHXb poycrTBes- 
HHKOB'S, HH, BOOOIMe, HHYeErO TAaKOro. 

— Takb BOTh 9TOTb H8LAHD Telleph BalloHeHb NOABIEHIeMb 
H POJCTBEHHHKOBD, H BCero Npouaro. Bane HanoMMHaHie 0 TOMB. 
yero MH He J[aHO, 3aCTaBHIO CyALOY OYMAaTbCA, H OHA DOCcIFb- 
JIHIa IpeloyqHectH MHS BCe CriomHa. H Tenepb COBepMeHHO YUO- 
JOOWJICA OCTAJIbHOMY 4eJOBBUeCTBY. 

— BbBaaHe pOACTBEHHHKH XOTATB eHeIb? 

— Jla, HO He OTS MeHA. Xoparafi MeyTaeTh O rpoMaZHHXb 
CVMM&X'b, HaKONJe€HHHXb MaTpiapxoM’b, 0 KOTOPOMb A FOBOPH.-Th 
Bam’b. Ero IpHBesIO KO MHB KoOpHcTomndie, HO He sKeanie 3a- 
HATH... OTaacTH eMy XOTbIOCh HeOMPMALIaIbHO 8aARATb CBOWD 
IIpeTeusii, a OTYACTH—TOATOTOBHTh MeHA Kb OCMapHBanilo 3a- 
BBuaHiA, KOTOPOe MOMECTL OCTABHTb CTapHK'b. On OBTeEHb 
IIOSTOMY *alenb, A Wowaraw. 

— Kaxetca, y BCbXB y HaCcb ecTb ObTHHE POACTBEHHHKH,— 
crazaqa HKonctranyia. —-Bopodemtb, MoH He oco6eHHO TpeBo- 
Kalb MCHA. 

— Mos ceMbA yBeJIMUMIach H Bb ApPyromMh oTHomenin. Hb- 
Kit MOM WADOUIKa, Korga-TO Cb ycirbxomMsb pasHrpaBillitt crapyw 
Tpareyii O ONYAHOMb cHHS, BepHyica usb ABcTpanin. 

— QOH®b Jepasca Tol-ske MisTH, ITO HM OYQHWH CHHb? 

— T. e. Bab or6pocH, KoTOpHXb se bau cBHHbH? Hy, 
No eYO HapysxHOCTH 9TOrO He BHAHO! ORB xopomo OST, TOICTS 
MH BaskeHb. OHb NOCTOAHHO TBEPANTh MW KeNaeTh BHYDIATD BCH- 
KOMY, UTO Aba ero mpouBbrawrb. Onnako, OHO KaK'b-TO COMHA- 
TEJIbHO. 

_dleonapa’b YMOJIKb: He BCerga pasyMHO BHpaskaTh cOMHBHIe. 

— Bosspaujenie Nomnn0ro OnyQHaro CHHa HHTepecHo H He- 


A 


YETBEPTOE DOKOIBHIE. 67 


o6HuHO. bowcb, TyTh He Cb YBMb OcoHeHHO No3sypaBsATh 
Bach. 

— QOyHako BH-2#te TOBOPHIIH, YTO MHS we XBaTaeTh OBTAHXD 
POACTBeEHHHKOBD? Bupouem', sto ee we Bce. BH 4TOrTO yuo- 
MHHAIM WH O CKantanaxb? Takb HW OHH Telleph HMBHTCA. 

— O!—Koxsctannia weambaunach Bb THWhb.—Crannzany? Ho, 
JleoHapa'b, MAB OUeHb Atallb, H A, UpaBo, He WpeyMoNarasa... 

— Paaymberca abrb: ato npocroe copnayenie. Buberb cb 
TBMb, KaKb H BCB COBNaTeHIA, OHO YXHBHIIO MeHA HMeHHO 
nocrb Balluxb COBD, KOTOPHA He Ha IYTKY MCHA BCTPeBORHMH. 

Y MCHA OKasalach 3aMbuarTesipHand ceMelinad XpoOHHKa, Mo1Haa 
- YIABHTCIbDEHX) coontTifi H BCe H€CYACTHHX'. 

— Ho y Bacb ye Ona sambuatTebHad ceMetinad XpoHHKa? 

— HW CaMb TaKb OYMab: XpOHHKa JLIMHHAA MW WoWeTHAS, 
KOHWAaWMaACA CTAPHM'b 3aTBOPHHKOMDb, 0 KOTOPOMB A Bam’ Io- 
Bopub. MH OTYaCTH TOPAHMCA OTHMb UpectaphIHMb WVJOBS- 
KOMb, 9THMB CTPAHHHM' CYUIECTBOM'D, KOTOPOe *KHBETH Bb yelH- 
HeHiH .yRe CeMblecaATh WhTb. SH BCcerga CUHXaTb O Hem’b. Bb 
CaMOMDb PpanHeMb ABTcTBB MHBH pasckKasaJv 06b H38YMHTCIbHOMB 
o6pasb *tusHH 9TOTO SKcWeHTpHyHnaro upenka. MAB cTOIbKO 
TOMKOBAIH O HeM’b, BBpPOATHO, TOTOMY, UTO A Hacbayo nocrb 
Hero nombcrbe. Ho MBB HHKOorga He TOBOpHIH (BBpPOATHO, n0- 
TOMY, WTO MCTOPIA CNHIIKOMb yoRacHa), NOUeMY CTapHKS Cy'b- 
JIQICA OTIICIbHHKOM'’D. OTO A Y3HAJ'b TOUbKO BUePA OTb JBON- 
poaHott SOa6yMIKH, eHHCTBeHHOM AOUepH cTaparo 3aTBOpHHKa. 

— Hy, novemy-me? T. €. 3, KOHEGHO, He HMBHO pasa pasa- 
CiIPAWHBAaTh BaCb O CeMCHHHXh A‘bMaXb... 

— Hbrs, noxanyicta. HbTb HwAYero TaKOrO, 4TO He MOKETh 
OHTb CKa3saHO Hawke nyO61H4H0. JJa ow BOOblIe, Ha CBBTB Bpayb- 
ja ecTb Tatinn. Hy, Tak, NOBHJHMOMY, Bb OJMHDb pekpacuHnytt 
JeHb, CEMBAeCATH TbTh Hazalyb, eBepb 9TOTO CTapHka, Bb TO 
BpeMA OpaBaro MOJIOUa, IBTh ABaaWaTH NATH-UiecTu, roctuarb 
y Hero BB ycanboOb. Oab BHMeIE NoryrAth nocrhb yaw uw BcKoph 
OHJIB HalweHb yOHTHMb Bb bey, a ero CectTpa, aAteHa Moero 
Tipeaka, BHe3allHo, NOJYAIMBS sTO yoKacHoe HBBEcTIe, CKOHUATaCch 
Bb TOTb-2Ke eHb. Moa crapaa Oa6Ka pojulach Bb AeHb CMepTH 
cBoeli MaTepH. OTOTD ylapb, ABUCTBATeIbHO, meCTOKIM, norpy- 
BHJ'b MOeCFO IIpeAKa Bb TakyW TOPeCcTb, YTO OBB cpasy cTarb 
ThMb, WHMDb OCTaeTCA H OceI'b: MPAYHHM'd OTIIeIbHUKOM'D, He 
YVBCTBYWIUMMb HHTepeca HH Kb yueMy Ha cBBrb. Mab ouvenb 
CTPaHHO, YTO MOION0H YeIOBBEb, CHIbHHf ThIOMb H AYXOM?, 
He MOPb CTPAXHYTb Cb ceOA 9TOrO rHeTa. 

‘ — JJa, sto ctpasHo. Y Mena camot OHM MpenoKdb, KoTO- 
paro ry‘b-To yOHIH: oTelyb OAHOM H8b MOHXD Oabymierb. Ho y 
BaCb—COBCBM®b Apyroe s”‘buo! 

— JOTY HCTOpiO MHB pasckasasa crapaa Oa6ka; ona mpuzy- 


\ 


68 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBU. 


Mala WBIYO TeOpid) O KaKOMb-TO TaBHO COBepMIeHHOMb BeJH- 
KOM TipecTyMwieHin. Oka HaMeKaia, ITO OTEN'b OTMEIbAHKA, Bb- 
POATHO, OHJID BeJHKUMD IpecryNHHKOM, 30nbicTBb KoToOparo 
HHKTO He 3HaJIb A He NososphBarb— yvbMb-To Bponb IKaAa 
ne Penb. BBAcTBIA chinamHch 3a ObACTBIAMH,—OHa lNepedHc- 
wuia What payb HecuactTili, KOoTOpHaA BC, 00 eA MH'BHID, 
ABJIAITCA TOCIBACTBIEMb KaKOro-TO WpecTymieHiad, coBepnieH- 
Haro OTHMB JOCTOHHHMD WJLOBBKOMD. J] AYMAW, ITO OH OHI 
He xyxe BCBXb OPOYAXh CMePTHHX’b, OXOTAIAMXCH Cb TOHWHMH 
H NbwOwHXdb NOPTBeHHD. 

— Osa, KkomseuHO, ZyMaeTB o Kaph Bomieft no tTpeTbaTo 4H 
yeTBepTaro KO.1bHa. A BH Kb KOTOPOMY UpHHaanesute? 

— [lo stoh Teopia—Kb yeTBepromy. Teopia BecbMa co6naa- 
HHTeIbHa: UpHAaeTh CeMbSH ellie oTIMMIe. OTa Oa6ymIKa BeCchbMa 
rOpAuTCA CBOHMb Pp0,JOMb, H yTrbulewiemb Bb coOcTBeHHHXE 
6bacTBIAxd eff CIYRHTb MHCJIb, YTO OHA HMM HCKyNAeTh Kakoe- 
To 6Hu0e mperphbmenie. He npabla-1H, kak'b CTpaHHo? 

— Pasymbetca, ecm ABTb WpecryuueHia, TO He MOSKeTb 
OHTh H TOcrbactsBili. A HecyacTiA OHIH OYeHb 3BHaYATeIbHH? 

— Ja, OueHb 3HaYHTeIbHH H, HeECOMHBHHO, TATOcTHH. Octa- 
BHTb HXb 6€38b BHHMAHIA, OTPHNaTh WH MepeTOIKOBaTbh HEBOS- 
momHo. HecyacTia, yaaphH cytb6H—Kakb XOTHTe. 

— YrTo-e roBOpHTb 0 HAXD Ballb OTMeIbHAK'D? 

— Huvero; o#b copcbmb He ropopuTs. Koncrannia, xorute 
CO MHOH CBB30NTb BarIAHYTh Ha Hero H Ha ycagboy? BBrp 
OTCIONa BCero ABAaAWaTb NATh MHIb. JJoporH MpocoxH; HAeTb 
BecHa. IIobaemb 3antpa. TaMb XopoMeHbKoe cello, crapHHHas 
I[€pKOBb, PasBaNHBawiuifica TOMB BOCeMHaaTaro BbKa, 60ub- 
Imie CaqhH, sapocilie TpabaMH AH ePTOMONOXOMb, HM MapkKB; a 
CBeEPpXb BCero—CaMb OTUICIbHHK'. 

— KEmy MosxkeTL OHTS HenpiaTHO Moe nlocbuyenie? 

— On®b ero H He 3amMbrurb. Kb TOMy-te OHS CUBTE BCE 
nocib o6bza; a Korga OoapcerByerh, TO HAKOrO He BuAATD. Ero 
B3rAtb NPOHUSHBaeTh WOAeH HAaCKBO3b, TOUHO PentTreHoBcKifi 
NYT. 

Hiso BChxb OONbIIHXb AOporhb, BeAyYWMXd usb JlonzoNa, 
H@aHMeH be ORuABIeEHA, Oe3b COMHBHIA, Ta, KOTOPaA BeleTh Ha 
YkcOpuAKb U, CIBTOBATeNbHO, Bb camMoe cepgue bykuyram- 
ckaro rpadctTBa, crpaBwh 6yKosb. Benocnneaw DonanawrcaA wa 
Hefti pbakKo; cpenuifi BeOCHNne.MCTh Mado 3HaeTh HIM IWBHHTb 
ef pesectu. Onnako B3rIAHYTb TaMb e€CTb Ha YTO; MOMeTe 
HOCBTNTh JOMHRD, rob MAAbTOHD OKOHUHID ,, lorepananft Pati“: 
OHb COXpaHAeTCA KaKb pa3sb Bb TOMb-7Ke BHA, Kakb HW UPA 
#H3HH T03Ta. Uepesb kKaatinaA Bb, TPH MHAA MonaqawrTca 
IIEPKBU, AOCTONpPUMBuwaTebHHA, Rake UCTOpHyeckia No 6oubpmett 
YUaCTH, J] OYeHb KpacnBua. Tlourm Kangana WepKOBb Bb STOMb 


YETBEPTOE NOKOABHIR. . : 69 


rpadcTBehb cBA3sakHa Ch NaMATbW O KaKOMb-HHOYAb 38HaMeHHTOMDb 
we0BhKB. Ilo npaBylo cropony QoporH HaxomMTCA ycHMAIbHHYA 
Pycceneti, Cb HXb CTAPHHHHM’S 3AMKOM', pawOcThw Hw Hacwaxt- 
WeHieMb JIA Tash, HANpABoO-mKe CTOHTH elle ApeBHih BaAMOKD. 
HarbsBo HaxoyqHTCH THXOe H MHpHOe MBcTO Norpebenia Ilenua 
H OJbBY1a, 9THXD DBYXb BHAMCHATHXD NeHOBS ,O6mectBa 
J[pysett*. Wu, roske HamrbBo, MOmeTe CBEPHYTb BB. cTOpoHy, 
YTOOH BaraAHYTb HA WePKOBb, AOPOTy HW DOMD aarwifickaro ma- 
tTpiora JIisxona Tewngena. lyrb wexuTb TO BBEPX'b, TO BHH8b 
110 JJIHHHHMD, HH3KHMb XOIMAMb H BAOIb DJIMHHEIX, HASKHX' 
nomnab. Ilo 066 croposah TAHyTCA Jhca, 3apocIH HM MapKH, a 
Take pasOpocaHh OTA BJIbHHA DepeBbA H DepeBeHCKie JOMHAEM. 
Hbrp rpadctsa Bb AHAYwiv, cToub OoraTaro WepeBeHCKHMH 3KH- 
JHWaMH, KakKb STOTh bykusraMmuph. Gepeab kaxoWA WecrTp 
HH BOC€Mb MHIb onagaetca ropoyorb. Bcb roponzru Bb by- 
RHHTaMS MaJIH H BC OHM 2XHBONHCHH. Bb KaxkDOMB ecTb 6a- 
BaPHaAd NNOWalb, parylla, CTapHHHaA YOCTHHHWAa WH cTapHHAHe 
oma. 41 3Haw OHS, Ty eCTb FOCTHHHUa, NOCTPpOeHHaA Bb 
YeTHPHAALATOMB BBB. Ee cpHcoBaslb AJA MeHA HCKYCHHH 
MHHIATIOPHCTb; A HasBasb ee ,HaGOanpeli rouosott* Be Hcers- 
Unb, 4 OYCTh KTO-HU6yAb Nonpo6yeTh YCOMHHTHCA Bb BSPHOCTH 
STOrO HasBaHis. Ecau HaliwyTcA Takie CM'BJIbYaKH, TO A MIpH- 
6aBl0 Noptperb camoro JIxoHa Pasmpctada, BoscbAawularo Bb 
OONbIIOM Kpec.rbh y orga. 

Bb mpekpacahlii, AcHEIi DeHb, paHHelo BeCHON, M0 aTolt Mb- 
CTHOCTH HECJIMCb Ba BeocHiegucTa. GTO OHH JleoHapab 
ero upisTembauua Honctannia. Onw nzobxamn 10 YKcOpHayKa 0 
merbsHolt Roporhb, a 3aTbM’b B&ATH Bb CTOPOHY. 

CHayana UMb Kasal0ch JOCTAaTOUHHMS BAHXaTb YHCTHE Be- 
CeHHiff BOSLYXb, WerTbTL uo THXOH AOporb ob KpAKA rpauet 
Ha AepeBbAX H NOD I'buie skaBOPOHKOBh, WeTaBIUHXb Hay'b 
NOZAMH. JaTbMb OHH NpPHONH3HAMCh ApPyrb Kb Apyry UW cTanH 
Oecba0BaTb. 

— Buy oro xorbsm Mab DoKasaTb?—cupocua hoscrasyia.— 
Al oweHb paya, ecm aTo Bce. Uro 3a mpenectHaa Mbersoctp! i 
YTO 38 APOMATHHH Bosnayxb! Comme waBiekaeTh apOMaTH U3b 
nodet! H H8b IBCOBPE. 

— OTO CaMad THXa H KpacHBand 430 BCBXB AOporb NOAb 
JlonfqoHoM’b. Ho A WoKasky BaM’b elle ABYTO, TONbKO He CerogHA. 
My npibaemb coya onaTo. HA nokaky BaMb DOMHK Muiptona 
K Mornay IlenHa, WepkoBb H MOorHuy jlxona Temnmena HM ctTa- 
pit samoxb Uenieph uw JlaramMepopb. Cerojaa-mke orpaHiuycb 
ycayb6ow Hallileti CeMbH. 

— Mu mpibaemb cwofa, Korga Avb NOYWeKb pacnycTaTca 
JHCTbA, H pOsOBaA H3ropoyb HayneTh WBBCTH! | 

— HM korga HAallb nap Oyaerb CTOHTS TOO, YTOOH Ha Hero 


70 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


BarIAHYTb. Bipovemb, Bce y Hach BB ynaixb. Bu yBugante 
OM, WepKOBb HM CeO; 3aTbMb, CCH XOTHTe, AoGepemca 30 
OHKahOIaro TropoakKa, Koe-Kak'b noob baaemy MW BepHeMCA DOMOH 
no menrbsHott Zopors. 

— OTO A on06pan. 

HBckoubkO MHHYTb JAMIOCh MOITaHie, Nocrb 4 Gero Jleohap.1h 
CHUB& 3afOBOpHb O CcBOelt ceMBB: 

— OTa ycanb6a,—ckasarb OHb,—UPHHaMIehHTh HAaMb Cb 
HesalaMATHHXb BpeMeH’b. BeHKAXh HIM 3aMBiareibHHXb JLWO- 
net Bb HalleMb pony He Ono. Ilo apbuomb pasMHMNeHIH, BH 
COrMacHTech, UTO 8AMBUaTeENbHHXD Joell He MOMeTh XBATATS 
Ha BCB ceMeltictsa. JiBa pasa MH CBA YONHTKY CTaTb 3a- 
MBuatreJIbHHMH: MOH poAHOfi oTelyb H MOM WA, 06a NoNaBanH 
HaweseOH Ha OJACTaTeIbHYIO NONMUNYeECKYN Kapbepy, HO 06a 
yMepiM Bb paHHiow Opy spb.10cru. 

— QO6a? Kak 9To cTpagso! 

— ,Ja, 9TO OTHOCHTCH Kb TOMY, UTO ABOIWpOTHAA OabKa Ha- 
BHBaeTh CeMeHHHMb POKOM’S. JISHCTBUTeIbHO, HaCh MOCTHTaJo 
YOMBATeIbHOe MHOsKecTBO Heynab. Tloryanjach KapTHHa CeMbH 
TOHHMOL uw npecarbaAyemoti cyaboown. 

Ona BHCIYUIata ero pasckasb 066 H38BBCTHHXS emMy OBF- 
CTBIAXD. 

— |Ipaso,—ckaszala oHa,— Balla XPOHHKa KakKb-6H H-LIN- 
CTPHpyeTh YRACHHA CJIOBA: ,,.10 TpeTbATO H YeTBepTaro RowbHa“. 
He yOMBIA0Ch, UTO Balla 6a6ka MWeTb IpectynHnKa. Gro Morin 
Chath BaMlH TpeylKH, aTOOH HaByeyb Ha ce6A Takofi pAab 
Hecyactilt? 

— ColtaqeMTe H OTAOXHeMb HEMHOMO. 

Oxu upAchin y WieTHA, WH pa3sroBOph cTarb cepbesH be. 

— Yro cybaannt Mow upenkn? JJa uuuero! Bh stomp a 
BNO.IHB yBbpeHb. OH BCerga OHI DOUTEHRHMH NOMBINMKaAMH, 
BallHCHHMH OXOTHHK&aMH Ha JIMCHIIb H Cb OTTBBKOMS HayuHaro 
WeTaHTu3Ma. Huyero on He cCobuara ocobeHHaro, a Upocro 
He M0Be3JI0 HM, BOTS uw BCe! T’bmMb He MeHSe, TO Hapbuedie 
KaKb-TO BHBApPAeTCA Bb ToNoOBy. A BHAb He CyeBBpews; ONHAKO, 
Cb THXb Nophb, Kakb NOWeHHAaA CTapyuika... bnpovems, ceroqeA 
YTPOMb A TIPHOLrH).1b Kb JOH; A CKasarb ce6b: OWN0-6n 
Ha CTOUbKO HeCIpaBedINBO, WTOOH HeCYacTHHA WBTH crpayaaH 
3a liperpbmulesia OTUOBb, YTO ASTOrO He MOMKETH OTD. 

— He 3Han,—orTsbhtusia Kouctasnuia:—a Bb sTOMb He Takb 
yB'bpena. 

— Bu Tome CKNOHAH Kb cyeBhpio? A Bbab OMT BOCTIIA- 
TaHb Ha 9TOfl Teopilt... 

— SI AyMal0, BH OHBaIM Bb WepKBH? 

— la, Mp nochujana yepkosp. Tenepb IIpHTOMHHAIO, 4TO H 
MAaTb MOA, 00 IIPHYHH, KOTOPy A yaHalb HeqaBaAO, OHA YBb- 





YETBEPTOE DOKOIBHIE. 71 


peHa, UTO MH HCKynaeMb rpbxH HAaIIHxb MpeqKoBb. Mab 
OFeHb WerKO BepHYTbCA Kb MHCIAMb HW ASHKY, YCROCHHHMD Bb 
NBSTcTBS, Tak’b WePKO, YTO HHAWe-2%e YTPOMb A PAsHCKaATb OLAS 
TeEKCTh, KOTOPHH, OHNO, sabHTb. 

— RKakott? 

— QOnposepranumitt sty camyio Teopio. BL HeMb BHpasKeHo 
MHBHie Kakb pasb IPOTHBOONOHHOe. ITO COBa MpopoKa Ilese- 
kina. Ba wx'b DoMnute? 

— Hbrs, wukorja He YATAIa 3TOrO Upopoka HW HHMKOrAa He 
AyMaia 06% sTOMb NpeaMerTs. 

— Beannorbuabitwitt texcrb. Jesexinuib—oQuHb Usb TIpe- 
BOCXOAHBHDIAXE nucaTedeti; ero OH CIBIOBAaAIO OONbDIe YHTAaTb 
HM Haydar. 

— Cranute-sxe MH'B CMHCIb 9TOTO TeKCTA. 

— SL MOry NIpouMTHpOBaTh NOAMHHHHA coBa. Carydiatite. 

Ob BCT&Ib, CHA WWIANY H Cb CHIbHHM', BHpakeHiemMb 
JIPUMB8HECh TeKCTS: 

— ,O YeMb MHICIHTe BH, IPHBOTAWIe NOCMOBMNY KacaTeJIbHO 
Bema WapanibcKoli, roBopa: OTOH BAATH KUC.Inil BAHOrpals, 
a y breil OuBaeTS ockomnua! Tab me BLpHL, KAKD Jl MUBY, 
Tocnogb bor’ ropopuTb, He JOJoKHH BH OOJIbiie yioTpe6JATb 
sTy nocroBpuuy. CMotpate: BcaKad WynIa-——Bb Moet BacTH; Kak’ 
wyida oTda, Takb MH Ayma cHHa. Jlyma uperpboruBmiaa 7a 
yMpeTb. Ho ecm wenOBbRS NpaBeleHb, TO OHb HAaBBPHO Oy- 
eTh #uTD.“ OTO— G6NaropoqHHA coBa, Hoxcranyia. — Jleo- 
HapAb TOBOPHb OYeHb TOpsKeCTBEHHO.—Bb Halle BpeMA HHKTO 
He HHTepecyeTcA TONKOBaHIeMb IIPOpOKOBb; TBMb He MeHe, 
C10Ba 9TH OYeHb OlaroponHu. Sl caMb HMKOrQa He CUHTaATb 
ce6a cyeBBPHLIMb H He NPH3HaBal'b HACIBOCTBeHHOCTH Bb He- 
CYACTIAXD; OMHAKO, YCIHMAaBL BIePBHe JIHHAHI Wepeienb Ob - 
CTBiM, IOCTHTINHXb MOW CeMbW, A OHJIb OXBAYeEHb KAKHM'b-TO 
V:kKacoMb, TOUHO pyka CyabOW IpAaaBiia BCBXb Hach. 

— O10 OYeHb O1aTOpoOTHHA COBa,—nosTopHia KoncTanyia.— 
CrasaBulit UX, Kakb OYATO AYMalb O pasIHyiH Mey Mo- 
CIBICTBIAMM, UBB'BCTHHMH TOCI'BACTBIAMM SKH3HH Kaswyaro 4e- 
JIOBBKAaA WIA ero A'hretim—n... 

— Kaku noc.rbyactsiamu? Orb oTuWa Kb CHHY? 

— Ja, BaMb CTOATL TOMbKO B3TIAHYTb BOKpyr'b. MH #XHBeEMDd 
cpequ ycuOBill, CosqaHHHXb HalluMu mpeyKaMH. Mow 6m 100- 
pom'breIbHH H NpOUBbTaIH: HAKONNIM WeHel’b H HAKYIHIH 8e- 
MG.Ib; IRHJIM, KaKb TOBOPHAOCh Bb APeBHOCTH, GorobossHeHHO. 
lloaromy | 30poBa ThaoMb uM AyMI0wW H OGesrieyeHa OT ObI- 
HOCTH. 

— J]a, aro camo co6oft pasymMbetca; HO A HMBIb Bb BUY 
He TB NocwBOACTBI#. 

— [Ipumute Bb coo6paxenie uMeHHO 9oTu. YWenoBbr Te- 


72 PYCCKOER BOIrATCTBO. 


pieTb cBoe CocTosHie H Molomenie Bb OOmecTBh, 3a HAMS M0- 
HWKaeTCH YypOBeHb Mf ero yzbreti, H BHYKOBD. Bee sianie moKo- 
BHI MPHXOAMTCA CTpOHTh BHOBb. Heyskenu ne uM'beTh 3Ha- 
WeHIA YHaCIbAoBaHie ONosopeaHaro uMeHH? Ec KTO coBep- 
maeTh AypHol ocTyMoKb, TO He CpaMHTb IM Ob UMb H AB- 
Teli CBOHX'b? 

— Beab commbsia,—Ho eCAHHCTBeEHHO 98THMS TOCTYIKOMD; & 
HXb BOBCe He IIpecrbayeTb MCTHTeJIbHHH PORd. 

— Kro mMoxerh npocrbanTp sch nocrbyactsia orabupaare 
noctynkKa? Kro MomkeTbh 3HaTb, Kb YeMYy OHS NoBeyerh? 

— Jia, HO Bbb TpeTbe H YeTBepToe NOKOTbHIA... 

— Kro MO#xeTb CkKaszaTb, korga aTH ocrbycrBia mpeKpa- 
TATCH? 

— ,Kaxp 4 anBy, ropopuTb Tocnozb‘, sro TopmecrBeHHOe 
yBbpenie—oOopoTsh pba, MOKeT OHTh,—TONbKO OOopoTh phy; 
HO eCJIM Takb, Kakoti cmbuntt oOopory! Kars AH aapy*.—Camb 
Yocnoab NpoHsHOCHTb KJATBY: — ,e€CIM UeNOBBRS lIpaBpeleHut, 
TO OHb HABBPHO OyleTh #KUTD“. 

— YexrosbeE Moker OTH OCYHKTEHD Ha OBAHOCTH H ACKIIN- 
YeHb H3b OOULECTBAa DOZ0PHHMH A'BAHIiAMH OTA CBOELO, & CAMDd 
MO2KETh BCe-Ke SHITh NpapetHHM’b. BoTrb oto pasindie H Ate- 
ab YCTAaHOBHTb Wpopokb. hakoe we HecuacTie, NopasHBmiee 
Bally C€Mbi0, HANPHBaeTh Ayiy uetoBbra? CmMepth? bbaRocth? 
AypHwe nocryik# HBKOTOPHXD ea wWieHopb?—Jleonapab noka- 
YaIb TOOBOW. 

— JJa, A WoHMMalo, 4TO BH AM'beTe Bb BUny. [lpusHaincs. 
aTO coo6inenia 9sTOf cTapYUIKH MNpOH3BeIM Ha MeHA BiewaTIrb- 
Hie. Uma oObACHAeCTCA TAK MHOPO. . 

— Moxterb OHTb, HMH OObACHAeTCA HM Bee, TONBKO HE Bb 
CMHCIB eA Teopin. 

— $l Tenepb NMOHHMalO MBoroee, uTO OHIO MHB He ACHO: 
WeyaJlb MOeli MaTepH M [PYCTHHe B30PH, KOTOPHe NOKOWIHCh 
Ha MHS cb wbrersa. Ona mopcteperana pyky cYAbOM: Ona AAA 
HecyacTbs. MeHa ona epatata Bb HeBB ASHI, HO ee TOMHIA 
MHCJb, UTO HM Bb TpeTbeM’b, U Bb YETBEPTOMD NOKOIHIA TpbhXxH, 
HeBbaoMHe phx OTUOBh OYAYTh B3HCKabH Ha WbTaxb. Korga 
A 9T0 y3Hal'b,—NOBTOPHTb OHb, BNOTHH HaxoACh BO BUAacTH 
TOH-3Ke MBICIH,—TO IOYVBCTBOBAIb TO we OMMDAnle, TAKOH ate 
CTpaxb, Kak’b 6yATO, kyqa-Oh A AH JBUHYICA, 3a ITO-OH HH UpH- 
HAJICA, pyka, WopasHBMan Moero OTIa, Wb7a HU sybuUIHATO cTa- 
pHka, AO#HA HaCTHHyTb Il- MeHs. 

'  — QOTO OUeHb eCTECTBEHHO. 

— TakHMb o6pa30Mb, copa eBpeiickaro MpopokKa t0Ka3a- 
WiHCb MBB Kakb-6H CKasaHaHMA HapounO Aaa mens. Hawn 
mpeqku mpu6brain Kb O6nO0iM 3a yThueHiemb H MpocBhuesi- 
emM’b. OHH MoslaraiH, aro BCAKOe coMHBHie HM 3aTpyAHeHle Bb 





YETBEPTOR DOKOABHIR. 73 


Heil mpeqycmMorpbHo uw paspbuteno. Momkerb OnITb, H HaM’b IIpH- 
eTcaA BepHYTBCH Kb aTOH Bpb. A Memgay THM»... 

Ofb Oriaybica BOKpyrb: lepeyb HUMb OIE HOBHH Mipt, 
TIONHHiT HOBHIXb wet. 

— ToJuIbKO He Bb Halle BpeMA,—NposOIHKadb O8b.— Ma wH- 
BeMb Bb BKB Haykun. Kora KOHYMTCA CA WAPCTBO, MOKETh 
BOSOOHOBHTLCA WapCcTBO BDH. 

OHb TOBOPHIb, TOUHO COMH'BBAACL MH KOMeOAACH. 

— IIpumure copa popoka Ha cBoH cuerb, Jleonapy. 

— Ilo kpattneti Mbp, A HCTO.TKOBaIh HX TAKb, YO BsrdA- 
HYIb Ha Belllb Cb ApyroH TouKH apbuis. IIpu otromb a mpu- 
HAIb Bb pascueTb BCH HeCuacTiIA MO ouepeyH. CB Haciba- 
CTBEHHOCTb Bb HHXb ABTS HAYerO OOlUaro. Batis npHM bpp 
OTHOCHTCJIbHO Ue.1IOBbKa, NOTepABMIArO COCTOAHIe H OCTAaBIAW- 
waro ahrefi cBOHXb Bb Ob 7HOcTH, cwAa He oTHOocHTCA. Mott 
mpay bab JHMHICA yM& OTb BeHKaro ropa. Ero CHHDb KOH- 
yaerb camoyOiticrnomb. [louemy? Hukro ve 3gaerh. Momonzon 
MOPAKD TOHeTb. Tlouemy? Tlotomy uTo oHb MOpAK. /Joub BCTY- 
NaeTh BB HepaBHHlt 6parb. Ilouemy? Horomy uro Bupocia 3a- 
OpomenHoi cupotow. Mok ponmuoli oTel’b yMepb MonogHMB. IJo- 
uemy?. Toromy uro ero yuec.ia 60.1 b3Hb. 

— Jleonapah,—Koacrannia nol0xm1a pyky Ha ero pykaB’b,— 
He pascyxgatire Oobule 0O6b sToMb MpegMerb. Octasprte ero. 
Taka BelUlb MO*KeTb NoBliaTs ZypHo. Ha weft MoryTb cIMUI- 
KOMB COCPeXOTOUMTHCH Bal MHC.1H. 

— Karxb aAxn6yab ocTapalch 3a6nTh. Ho moka, npHaHawcs, 
STOTh BONPOCh MeHA NMpecsrbAyerh. 

— JOTO HBCKOIbKO OObACHAeCTD Balle BUepalllgee H CeTORHALMI- 
Hee oOOpamesie. BH, BooOule, Cepbe3HH, HO Tellepb CTaIH .pas- 
cBaAHHH. BH CIHMIKOMb MHOTO AyMaeTe O0'b STHXE ObMaXt. 

Ob YIHOHY.ICH. 

— Sl momaraw, 4TO CepbesHocThw A 0688aHb NO VYeHHOMY 
Bocnntagiw. loka a He NOMarbh Bb UIKOTY, Mt KHIN Bb Hopy- 
BalIuch, Bb IelyMIM, y CaMaro MOPA, Bb cTOpoHh OTb OcTaJib- 
HHXb 3KAIMU'b. CeMbA Haula Oa OYeHb THXas: MATb HW 6a- 
6ymka, 066 HOCH.AM BOB Tpaypb. PasroBopoBb 6HBasO Mado, 
&@ cMBxXa WIR BeCeJIbA—HHKakKOro, MH, Kakb A Tellepb MOHAN, 
@THXb HeCYACTHHXb MKeCHILHHS BCe BpeMA YTHeET@IA BOCIOMH- 
HaHiA O CKOPOAXb MW OOASHD HOBHXD Obga’b. On wuYero HE ro- 
BOPH-IH MHS, HO A UYBCTBOBAIb FTOCHOACTBO NewalH Bb AOMB. 
JyMal, UTO ¥TO Co‘b.1an0 Me€HA THXHMb peOeHKOMh, 6€30 BCA- 
Koll CKJIOHHOCTH KB clerKOMHCII10, CBOfCTBeEHHOH OOJIbUIMHCTBY 
MOHXb TOBapHieli. 

— SH paya, 4TO BH MHS %9TO CKasaiu, — oTBb uaa ona.— 
OTHMb OOBACHHCTCA MHOTOe Bb BalleMb XapakTephb; Tenepb A 
yume Tl0OHHMAalW BaCcD. 


74 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


Onn cBIM Ha BeTOCHMeqN HM MOJYAa NpobxaiH HBCKOIbKO 
MHUIb. 

— Baraanute! — BOCKIIMREHYIb ond. — Bond Halla cTapax 
ycayp6a! 

Osb YKa3HBalb Bab, Ha NapKkb. Bb Rownuh ero cToaAlb 
KpacHHil KPMH4Ahit A0Mb Cb KpacHOld Yepenu4HoI KpoBIew 
H KpacHHMH Tpy6aMv — OMb Bcero BS ABa sTaxa. Kb HEMY 
Bela aJleA DMA SKMMakeH, 10 Nepelq’h HIIMb He GHJIO HH Ma- 
TMcagqHika, HH orpadH. /JomMB Hellocpe.1cTBCHHO HOJHHMAaJICA 
Hal'b MapKOM'b. 

— BH BHAHTe TOIbKO OHY CTOPOHY,—CkKasarb JleoHapi1b.— 
Cana Bch — Cb pyro CTOpOHH, HO CTpalllHoO 3anylleHH: Bb 
ycajibO& HuYTO He NOAWepRHBAeTCA BOT y2Ke CeMbCCATb 
Thrb. Sl YHUBIAICh, Kak'b BCe elle He pasBaJu-10Cb. 

OHH CBepHY.Ili Cb Doporu Bb amen. 

— Kora sToTbh ABoHHOK yaapb Nopasw.Th cTaplka, TO OH'b 
Bab Bb COCTOAHIe allaTiH, Bb KOTOPOM' HaxogquTca H AOceB. 
Mu sBofiyzemb mo uepHomy xo1y. IlapaqHHft noxbbsab Bceria 
dalle pr. . 

Koraa OHA NOD MO MpaMOpHOMy Noy Ooabwof sac, 
HXb Warn pas6yqniu rpoMonono6HHe oTrToN0cKH No BceMy 
nomMy. Ha crbaaxb OHH Tep6H HM Opystie, HO BCe 3apsKaB JO 
oTh cHpocTu. Buchan ABB WAH TPH KapTHHH; HO Cb HAX'b Cy- 
UHIach Kpacka, H HMsoopaskeHHHA Ha HHXb (HrypH Halo- 
MHH&aIH IpHspakH IH IpyliH Mpu3pakoBLb Bb YepHHX’b 
paMax’b. 

— 3aTBOPHHKb MHBeETh Bb On6mioTenb, — ckasarb vleo- 
Hapi'b.—OcMOTPMMb CHadala Ipovid KOMHATH. 

OHb OTBOPHIB ZBepb; 3&8 Hew OKazasach cro.10opad. Huauro 
Bb Hef He OHO TPOHYTO. YTO OHa Oonbmian 3aaa. Ilo crb- 
HaMb Bh PAD) CTOAIM CTyIbA. BHAb Oyderb; Kpacwoe AepeBo 
He TOMOPTHMIOCh OTb BPeMeHI, Cb Hero TOAbKO Coma NOAH- 
Typa. Hosta Ha CTYIbAXD HCTIbIA W OHA Bb KIOUbAXS; KO- 
Bepbh MpoTepTh H H3IbbAeCHb MOJbIO. CrapoMogqHHe kKpacHHe 
OapxaTHhe OOOH cCKJaqkaMM BHCBIA co crbab. CrapHaHan 
BHCOkKaA MBOHaA pbiletka y kKaMuHa ovepHbaa, OyaydAH 3a- 
nyieHa cCTOWbKO Whrb. HNaprunnt Ha CTBHAXb COXpaHHiAHCcb 
yame, Heke Bb 3aJ'b, HO OWNH HelonpaBuMO UCcuOpyeHH 
CHIpOCcTbl0; TapAqWHH CBaJIMIHCb Cb KOEI. 

— TlonymMatire, kakie 3xhcb ZaBasuch napagHHe o6byH! — 
cka3zalb vleoHapy’b.—CKOIbKO OHBalO OOATOBHH, CMBxXa HW yAO- 
BoubceTBia! WZ BHesalHo, HeEO*KMAaHHO BCeMY MPHMledb KONE; 
.WycTOTa 1H Momvabie WapATh 3'bcb yste CEMbACCATH BTS. 

OHDb 3allepb JBepb HM OTBOPH.Ib ApyryW: Bb OHA BpeMeHa 
36cb Oba rocTtuHas. HomHaTa Oba pOCKOMIHad: DINHHAaA, 
BHCOKad, copasMBpHad. Bb ofHOMB yruy cToala apa, cb: 


ie 


YETBEPTOE NOKOISBHIE. 15 


TIOPBAHHHMIT HIH OCHaOMHMM cTpyHaMu. Posdb cb paa.10sneH- 
HHMH HOTAaMH ObLIb elle OTKPHTb; Ob CTOAJIb OTKPHTHMb yoke 
CeMbiecaTb IbTh. HiaBMW OHH NOKPHTH NHJIbW, & CTPYHH 
pxaBiaHon. llocrbaysA 43> MrpanHHHXxb Ha HeMb becd eye 
cToana Ha nonutTph. Bokpyrb pascTaBleuyH ObLIH cTapHHHHe 
JHBaHH HW kKpeca. HaMHHb ObLTb YCTAaBIeHb NpPHYyIIHBHMH 
(bapmopoBHMH BellwuKamMH. Umbuncb H OokOBMe CTONMKH, 10 
CTapHHHoli Mon’h packpalleHohe O'bAHM', SKeNITHMb NH 30J0TOMD. 
Q6onw oTCTaIH OTb CTBHb, KaKb MH BB cro71o0solt. Jlyau co1Hya 
TIPOHHKaIH Bb KOMH@TY CKBO8b ORHA, HE MHTHS CeMbAeCATb 
ThYb. Mob BecesIo nopxana, KAKb OH palyaAcb eToh sa6pouleH- 
HocTH. Ha oOfHOMD H3b CTONOBb Y KAaMHHA OWN OCTABJIeHH: 
Kakoe-TO @antactuyeckoe pyKoabibe Bb pasoyeli KopsHHKh, 
OTKPHTH OWBaph, He AOMNACAHHOe TIMCbMO II YePHHIbHHWA Cb 
TPCMA WIM YETHPbMA TYCHHHMH MepbAMM; Ha cTymrb, y cToma, 
JeKalla OTKPHTAaS KAHTa; OB TMpPoO.lesKala TAKb CeMbACCATb 
ABTS. 

Roucranuia Bolla OesllyMHHMM WaraMy, Kak’b On Bb Takoe 
MbBcTO, rh THIHHA CBAeHAa; OHA BafOBOpHsla MLeloTOM'S; lWa- 
pHBimee anbeb OesMompie yrHeTaio eA TyUly, HallomHAa ee 
CTpaHHHMb TPpelleTOMb HM onmaceHiem’b. Ona cTada oOcMaTpH- 
BaTbCA. 

— Bu yacTo 6uBaete aa'bcb, eleonapy'h? 

— Hbrb, A BCero TOUbKO pasb OTBOPANb YTY ABepb, 
TOrWa Me€HA OXBaTHJO CTpaHHOe UYBCTBO: He 3HaW, Kakb HasBaTh 
ero, H Wake CTHTHO Bb HeM’b IpH3anaTpca. Mab WpeycTaBHoch, 
OyaTO KOMHAaTa Nona npHBUuDbaiL. 

— H no mMoemy toxe. lium nolonb Becb noMb. SI noays- 
CTBOBala HXdb JHXanHie Ha UlCKaXb, KaKb TOTbKO MH BODMIM 
coga. Ho ofM He pascepaaTca Ha Hach, Jleonap.zb, Wa HW BaMb 
OHIT He CTaIH OH BPeNTb, XOTb 6H HW MOMFIH. Odotinemb me 
BCIO KOMHATY. 

Ona Barianyda Ha HOTH: 

— J7To Pmoxoscrifi ,Opdeti*, mbcua 065 Opdeb uw OBpH- 
nukh; ona ee haa HwakaHyH'S.. HakanyH'b... Baraanute Ha oTy 
MB8ALHyW padory: WhrTckoe Wi1aTbHule. 

Ona BaATa OTKPHTy! KHATy: aTo OHM ,Mucara“ Ilackana. 

— Ona WHTata oTO HakaHyHB... HakabyH'b...—Ea rasa HanowHH- 
JHCb ClesaMH.—PoMaHCb COBCBM'b He OpAMHAapHuHii; KHHra HalH- 
CaHa IA TYMI'b BOsBHINeCHHHXS; Iipekpacnas, A3Hll[Haa paoora... 
vleOHapyb, BCe BTO XAPAKTepHsyeTh sKeEHIIHHY H aTMocdepy, 
KOTOpold ona ceOA OKpyxxanta. Ha BBL eA cepyau'b, AM Bb yupaB- 
J€HiM JOMOM’b He OHIO HHYerO HHSMeHHALO WIM MOMI-aro: IpH- 
8HaKH OTH C1a0H, HO BBpHH. Mab kKaskeTCA, YTO A ee yate 
3HAW, XOTA HM He GJIHXMBaa o Hei WO cero HH. O, 4TO 3a 


¢ 


76 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Tlorepa uaa ea mysta! Uro 3a Tparefia, uTO 3a yxRacHad Tpa- 
renis! 

Ka Bariadb ylarb Ha WHCbMO; 0OH& Basa ero Bb PYRH. 

— Jlocmorprre,— ckaazasa oHa, — MHCbMO 9TO HayatTo, HO He 
Houncago. He 6yAerh-H CBATOTATCTBOMB aTb eMY TOMAacTb Bb 
ayxia pyku? Boabmute ero, Jleonapzn. 

— Ilpommio ye crombKo Whrb, UTO eTO MOMRHO NpOwecrh,— 
cKazaib JleoHapy'b, CIPAXHBaA Cb Hero IHAb CeMByecATH Lo- 
JOBUIHHb.—Bb HeMb He MOHETS OHTh HHYEFO TAakOro, Bb TEM 
IIPHMWIOCh OH PaCKaATHCA TO, KOTOPaA ero NCAA. 

OH MeJIeEAHO IpOUHTa.Tb MHCbMO. 

Oxo OHIO HAaNHCaHO OCTPHMB H KOCHMD HTaIbAHCKAMb 10- 
YePKOMD, KPACHBHMDb DOUCPKOMS TOTO BpeMeHH, KOrga sKeH- 
IJHHH BO BC€Mb CHJIbHe OTAMYBINCh OTH MyKInHD. Tenepb 
MH BCS IIMIeMb OHHAKOBO. ' 

— ,Moa muaaas*.. He mory pasoOpatb HMeHH, OCTanbHOe 
"YHTaeTCA Jerko. ,OqKepHOHD uw Jlanraeti yw BB RaGuHeTh 
TOBOPHTb O Abarb. OTO BCe TAHeETCA HCTOPid Cb MeNbHUTTED. 
Mesa 6ea0kouTb OaskepHOHD: OHS AO cTpawHOCTH pascbaHb 
Bb nocrbyHie 7Ba, TpH WHA. Momerb OHTb, Ob TPeBOIRATCA 3a 
MCHA; HO 9TO COBCBMb HallpacHo: A YYBCTBY!0 CeOa COBePIIeHHO 
anopoBolt H Gonpol. HwHue YTPOMb OH’ BCTATb OYCHb PaHo, H 
A CUHIUaIa, KaKb OHS PAaCXaKHBaTb BHUSY, Bb KadHHerb. 
OTO BOBCe Ha Hero He Toxosxe. Bmpouemh, O1KHa-IH w#KeHA 
pontTaTbh, KOrya eA BUACTeIHHD HAaXOMTCs BL TpeBorb 3a Hee? 
Ero pButevie OTHOCHTeIbHO MeCJIbHHII TBeEpAO; HO Goch, ATO 
Jlasraeti we ycTynuTb. TH 3HaenIb, Kab OHb MOKETh OHTb 
HACTOHUHBS, He CMOTPA Ha CBOH UpiaTHHA yuHOKA*. OTO BCE, 
Honcrabiia, OoblIe HMYerO B7'BCh He HallMcaHo. 

— GHATHTb, OHO OHIO HallMcadO HakanyH'B... HakaHyHb... 
Coxpanute 9sTo mucpbMo, JleoHapab. Y Bach HBTS Dpyruxb ea 
nucemb. A MOKECTL OHTb, HBTS MU COBChMb HHYETO H8b IPH- 
Haglekasliaro stot ObyHamKB? He npeyctaBisw ceOb TombKo, 
KTO ObWIb Jlanruett. Y MeHA OWT pal bab Cb ThMb-Ke UMe- 
Hem’b. OHO NoMayaerca He UactTo. 

— Moero HecyactHaro aba, KoTOpHt yOurb cebs, TosKe 
3BaJIH . JlaaraieemMb. OTO—coBnagzeHie. besb cOMHBHIA, ero Ha- 
3BaIM Takh Bb YeCTb JIHWa, YMOMAHYTarO Bb STOMb DNHChMB. 
Mima pbakoe, kak’b BH CKa3aaH. UTo-9Ke KacaeTca sToro DHCbMa,— 
A coxpaHio ero. Bb wncrh MOMXd Belle HBTS AMUerO, ITO OH 
HalloOMHHaAO BTY HecuacTHy# mpadadkKy. 

— Ib sxe ea 3000THA Ben? 

— MoskeTb OHTb, BCe TAMb oe, Kya OHA TNONOKAMA HXD, a 
MOKETh OHTb, XPAHATCH Bb OaHk'b. 31 HHKOTWa He CAHXaTb HA 
O YeMD, NIPHHAeKaBUemMd eli. 

Koncrannia xoquga m0 koMHaTb aw ocMaTpHBana BCce. Ho- 


YETBEPTOE MOKONBHIE. 77 


BCWAY JWes#ala TOICTHMD C0eM'b MHJb, HO He WeEPHAaA Foponckag, 
& Werkad KOPHUHeBAad IfHIb, KOTOPylo WerKO OO CAYHYTb WH 
CMaxHyTb. Ona IpoBela 10 CTpyHaMb appH, KOTOPHA OTBSTAIN 
AMCCOHaHCaMH, BCIBACTBIe CeMuZeCATUIBTHeEH Ba6poleHHocTH. 
Ona KOCHYJacb POPTCNbAGHHX’ KlaBUMel HM B3APOTHY18 OT HXB 
TpyOHXb MU XpHOJHXD 3BYKOBB. Ona OCMOTP bla CTOIH H CTY Iba 
Cb H30rHYTHMH HO*MKAMU HW OPRTHHAIbAHA PappopoBhlA WITYAKH, 
CTOABIIiA Ha KaMHHB. 

— Hy,—cka3aua 0Ha,—oTOTh 0M Ha0 COXpaHuTb Bb TOMB 
BHb, Kakb HacTosnifi Mysed MeOmu“poBRH BpemeuH®D [eopra IV. 
Borb rurapa; 3HaydHThb, oTa ama wrpasa Ha ruTap's, paBHO Kakb 
Ha apdb w Ha posuH? HapTHHn-To—Bce akBapemH. Crekma 
OTUACTH COXPAHHJIH HX, HO CHPOCTb Bce-xe MpoOpanach, HU BCB 
ons onopuenH. Uxb 6H CIbAOBaIO CKONMPOBaTh ANA May de- 
Hid BKYCOBd Toro BpemeasH. UM kapTHan sti xopom. Borb 3z‘bcp 
KaRb OYATO akBapeJbHasa Konia cb ’KapTrHan Koucre6is. Pass 
OHb XHIb Bb TO BpemMa? A 9TO MOpTperh? 

Ona Bayporaya. 

— Tocnogu, boxe! ato sto Taxoe? 

— Oro? Jia, oweBHHO, MoprpeTh,—ckasanb Jleonapy’b.— To 
BH, HKoHcTaHuis... 

Ona cMOTpbua Ha KapTHHy Cb BeNMIaHMIMMb MATepecoMd u 
OOONHTCTBOMb. 

— Hakum’ 06pasoMb MOrb STOTh PHCYHOKS oMactTh cola? 

JleoHapab NOCMOTPhIb Tome. 

— He MOry BaMb CKa3aTb,—OTBBTHIb OHb:—A CaM'’b BCero 
BO BTopoti paab Bxowy conga. JTo—MONOR0H yenoBbKD. Ipiar- 
Hoe H MHJ0€ JH0; KOPOTRie BOJIOCH, 3ABUTHE, BBPOATHO, HCKYC- 
CTBCHHO. JIHIO MpescTaBAeTCA MHS 3HAKOMHIM'D, He 3Hal M0- 
WeMY... 

— JleoHapyb, 8TO NOpTpeTb MOero poyHOoro npagbaa. Karp 
OHb cla Wonarb. Ero KoA HIA OpHranarb HaxOduTCA y 
meHa. Kakb Ob O4yTHIcA 3A'bcb? OB OHIb ApyHeHd Cb Ba- 
IHMW pOHHMH? 

— CoBepmieHHo HHYerO 065 3TOMD He 3Han. [Jo BOpOoTHHUEy, 
KYOPABLIMb BOOCaMb H M&JeCHbKHMB O6akamM’b MOry IIpH3sHaTb 
ero 3& COBPeMeHHHKAa MOerO 3aTBUpHHKa—upaibaa. Tocrotte! 
Ha pamnb ectb ama. Momere mpouecth? 

Onb CMAXHYJ'b THJb. 

— ,Jlanraett XoubmMb, 1825“. Jlanruett Xonupmb?—Urto tTa- 
Koe Kouctaniia? 

— Ox, Jeosapnb, BBab Jlanraet XobM?D OHI MOH Mpa- 
nhib. UW ofb OHID YOHTH; A NOMHW, ITO CHXala OOb STOM'b: 
OHb OID YOHTL. SHAYHTL, 9TO CIYARMOCh 3y'beb, HM OHS OHLID 
3ATCMb OTOFO CTapHKa Hi... HW... MH Balla Tparenia OKasHBaerTca 
TakKe HW MOel. 


78 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


— He ouveHb JH BH CIBOIATe yMosak.yeHiemb? Towemy 
BH 3HaeTe, TO Bb HKamueubii-napkb 6HIb YOHTb HMeHHO 
Jlanraeit Xo.1Mb? . 

— H He 30a, A TOABKO yOBxeHa Bb oTOM’b. Hakonelrs, 
BOT HM NUCbMO. O.1;UKepHOHD M Jlanraeft On Bb KaOMHerTs. 
OTO CKasaHo Bb mHcbMS. O, A He COMHBBANCh, HHYYTb HE Co- 
MHBBaWCh. ITO CFO NOPTpPeTh; OHS OMT 3'bCb HAKAHYH... Ha- 
KaHYHS yoKacHoll Tparegain. OTo He MOIb OHTb HAKTO Apyro#. 
Jleonapy'b, STO OYeHb cTpanHo. BH coobulaete MAB Bally HCTO- 
pit, MpPHBOSHTe MeHA BarAHYTb Ha MBCTHOCTH, rab OHA Ipo- 
MCXOJH1a, H Ha JOMb 8aTBOPHHKa, H UCTOPiA Balla ORASHBaerca 
mMoel. YaHaTb 066 BTOMB 3a'bcb H BMBCTB ch BaMH — 9T0 
CTpaHHo, sTO yAHBuTeIbHO! Bama uctopia—smuberb n Mos,— 
IIOBTOpHa OHA, TAA eMY Bb JuyO.— Y Hach oO6maan Tpa- 
reais. 

— Mi elle Bb STOMB He yBbpesH. Moker nalituch H Apy- 
roe oObACHEeHIe. 

— He MoxkeTB OnTS aApyroro. Mu Haltzemb raseTH Toro 
BPeMeHH, OTHINEMb Ib HHOyAb OTYeETh OOb OTOMb yOilictTBsh. 
Jlaxe Bb 1826 roqy BDA’ JAM OHIO BOBMORHO yORTS NOMb- 
IHKa Takb, YTOOH 9TO He Nonano Bb YraseTH. Ho A H Tab 
BUOJIHS, BIOTHS yebpeua. OTo Mott npanban, Jlasrueti XoubM4, 
H ero cMepTb 6a NlepBHMB H3b ObcTBil Banieli CeMbH. 

— Oro 610 TepBoe H3b HacIbACTBeHHHXE Heczacrilt. 

— Camoe BaxkHOe H poKoBoe M0 nocrbactBiam’b. Mosern 
6uTb BCH poyvia OBACTBIA BHTeKIH H3b STOO OAHOTO.—Jleo- 
Hapib CMOTPBIb Ha MOpTpers. 

— $I cKa3arb, UTO MBB STO IHIO 3HaKOMO: BBAb eTO Bale 
auuo, Koucranuia. Cxoactso npocto nopasntTeibHoO. Y Bach ero 
Ta3za, ero OBa'b MWA, ero poTh. HecomH'bHHO, 3TO Ball NPE ORB. 
Yro-me KAaCaeTCA OCTA&IbHOTO, TO, pasb OH YyMepb lpex- 
JeBpeMeHHOW HM HACHJIBCTBEHHOI0 CMePTbW, A TOAe CRKIOHEHb 
TIPeANOMOHKUTH, YTO STO CUYIMIOCh 3'bCb, Bb sToH ycanbos, 
H TOrga MOA Tparewid CTAHOBHTCA, KAKb BH YToBOpHTe, H Ba- 
mel. Uctopia y Hach o6ulad: anbHbAWIHXb OKasaTebCTBb 
He Tpe6yeTca. Bb ONHOMb roxy He MOTO OHTb ABYXb yOilicTBb 
ABYXb JBOPARb H Apysett sToro yomMa. BH npaBH: sTO—TOTb 
caMHit TeJIOBBKD, UbA CMEPTb NOBIeEKIA 3a COOOW CTOIbKO rops. 

HbckobKO BPeMeHH OHH MOTGAa rianbam Ha noptpers. Hxb 
HANOUIHAIa YHRACOMb MHCJIb O BHE3alHOl CMepTH sTOrO OpaBaro 
HOI, NOWHArO CH.1H H Hayek. 

— MosHo lipeyctaBuTb ce6b aty cyexy!—ckasasla KHoncras- 
uia.—HKakoti HHOyYOb 3alnxaBuilica fepeBeHckili MaJIbuHoika 
BHe3alHoO IIpHHeCb HsBbecTie; crapHKb Tora OWIb MONO, 
BCA 9KH38Hb OHA OTKPHTa llepey’b HHM'b, eMY \JTHOalIach cya- 
CTIMBaA OYYUIHOCTb; #teHa yCIHxXala H yxacHyla BeCh OMB 


YETBEPTOE DOKOJBHIE. 79 


CBOHM'’b BONJIeEMb; BHEBAllHoe NOTpPACeHIe; TAKCINM yaapb; yTpata 
BCero, HaHOoNbe AOpororo; CMePTb *KeHH, 3& KOTOPYy0 Ob Takb 
TPCBOHKHICH; YRACHHH, yxRACHHH KOHEIb YeNOBbKa, KOTOpAarO 
OHb JNO; 0, JleoHap.'b, HeyReIM BaMb He TAKEO OOb STOMDS 
YMatTb? 

— KoweaHo; HO CTOb ske yxacHHe Yap NOCTHTaJM H Upy- 
THXb MOMOAHXb Boneh, {H, Ofbako, TH OCTABANHCh SKHBH HU 
NpowOMKaIW CBOM 3aHATiA. CBOUCTBeHHO-1H UeIOBBKY rOpeBaTb 
CEMbIICCATh IUBTH? 

— He AyMaw, UTOOH OHS HCONTAIb WIM UPOAOsKab UCIH- 
THBaTb rope. Ero MOsrb IlOJYIHTb CHIbHOe NOTpAceHie, OTb 
KoToparo foceIb He onpaBHca. 

— Ho o#h MOmeTS AbuatTb Abia 10 CBOeMY: HocpezCTBOMh 
KOPOTRHXD IIMCbMCHHHX’D paciiopaxeniti. 

— My He BpadH, UTOOH OO bACHATD A'BATEIbHOCTh WOBpe- 
se leHHaro MOsTa. MH MO2KeMS, O1HaKO, NOHATL, ITO WomoOHAaH 
Bel[b CHOCOOHAa OFIYUIMTb, KAKb YOapb MOJOTOMb HWW AyOu- 
Holo. Moarb ero He HCTpeOeHb, HO OrmymenD. A p7yManw, 4TO 
OHb He HCHHTAaIb TOPA, &@ TONbKO CTpallHnii THeTb Kakoli-TO 
TAWKECTH, OlllyMleHie crpanania Oeab Conn, cosHanle Mpaka, He 
Morylaro pascbatThes. Passh mono6H0e coO6utie He MOr0 AM'bTb 
TaKHXb nocahyAcTBI? 

— Moskerb 6HTb; BO BCAKOMDb cayuab, Koncranuia, BH 3a- 
ObWIH OHO: TO OOCTOATEIBCTBO, UTO MH POACTBEHHUKH. TO 
OTKPHTIe CO hlalo HACh POACTBEHHHKAaMH. 

Oua Bada eo MpOTAHYTYW PYKy NOLS BarsAgoMb UpeKa, 
KOTOPHH UpHBBIAMBO CMOTPbIb Ha HAXb Hob cBoell MHTbHOL 
M CJMHABIIeli paMH. 

— Mu pogune, ne 61n3Kie, Ho BCe xe poyHHe. BOT BH 
Hall ele poicrBesuuny. Haybwch, cyfapb, TO BH He CTa- 
HeTe €A CTHAMTbCA HAH NPUYNCIATH ee Kb UHCIY CeMeHHHXDb 
HecuacTili. Ora Tparewia Kacaerca Hach oGouxb. Ytinemte, Jleo- 
Hapib, Hab oTOf KOMHATH: OHA NONHa NpHapakos'b. fl CJIBIINTY 
BOMIM STOH *eHUIHHH, BHRKY OUBAHOe WHO OCcHpoTbsaro MO- 
wOon“0rO Mya. Yiemy! 

Ona BHBEe.1a CTO H8b KOMHATH WM THXOHbKO pHTBOpHIAa DBepb. 

JleoHapAb Nomex Bhepex 10 WHpoKol AYOoBott WheTsnus, 
KOTOpyl0 He COKPYUIHAH HH 8a6pomleHHOcCTh, HH Bpems. Bo BTO- 
poMb oTaxb okazalocb ABCKOIbKO WRepeft. OAM OTBOPHIM OAHY: 
KOMHaTa Oba MO0Ha Bellei, MpHHalexaBIIHXb ABTAM: 
AIpyWUKH M KYKJB, W0aTbuia, calloxKH MW UWIANKM, WBTcKaA 
KONTACOUKA, IpemMecTBeHHHL Aa COBPpeMeHHOH, KPOBaTKH, acihwyqHHA 
NOCKH, KapaHalla HW AUIMKA Cb KpackaMu. Homuata He CMOTp'bila 
NOKHHYTOM: WZhTH BL Hel MHIH, & NOTOMb BHPOCIH; HO BCh 
CTapHA HIpyPIKA JleHaIH TAK, Kakb OWIH HMM OCTAaBJIeHH. 

— loca’ toro ynapa,—ckasarb Jleonap'b,—*H3Hb Bb DOMS 


80 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


KOe-Kakb WpomodKasach.’ JaTBOPHHKb yelHHHICA y ce6— BD 
CI@IbHB MH Bb OHnOsuioTeKS; cTONOBy H YLOCTHHYH s3alepiE,; 
KOMHaTY eYO *KeHH, TY, ra’b OHA YMepa, TORE BallepIM; CHHOBbA 
ybxaslw; 20OUb yObmeala CO CBOMMDb BOdIMOIeCHHHMb, rocnolHu- 
’ HoMb Tanuet; rorga TOKO ycagboa onycrbla copepimleHHo. 

Onb saleph 3sTy ABeph H OTMepb Apyryn. 

— Borb 61a eA KOMHAaTa,—Ipomentarb Ob. 

Koucranuia 3arianyia Bb kKoMBaTy. Bs Heft croana 6oubmMasa 
KPOBaTb Cb Oa aXHHOM Ha YETHPCXD KOJOHHAXh, CO CTYHeHb- 
KaMH Cb Kasktgolt CTOPOHH, ITOOH eA xoastika MOTa BaofTH Ha 
Nl€pHAY Cb JOCTOHHCTBOM?D, DOAOOaWUIAMd ef NotoReHiN. Hembea 
ce6b TpeAcTaBHTb, UTOOH ABOPAHKA BE 1820 Prony, HIH OKOIO 
TOF, ObLIa IPHAYHXeHa YHHSHTCIbHO Ib3sTb Fa BHCOKYW WepHHy. 
IloatoMy CTYMeHbKH CTOAIM Ba CBOeME MBerb. MH yoke yTpaTH.im 
OTO paaINuie, KOrga-TO CYUIeCTBOBabliee Mes ay 3BabieMb O1a- 
rOPpOAHHMDb HW HHS@KHM'b: JHOIH OnaropomHHe Ch AOCTOHHCTBOMB 
NOAHUMAIHCh 0 STHMB CTYNCHbKAaMB Ha NMOcTeIb, & YEPHb 
IPHTal@ WIM I'bala; Bb Hallie BPpeMA NOCIbAHHMH cnoco6amn 
NoWanwTh Bb noctemb BCB. Bb KOMHAaTB OHIO HBCKOJIbKO 
WKaoBh; Bb OTKPHTHA DBeplit BHTIARHBaIN N1atTbA, KOTOPHA 
NpOBUCBAH CEMbJeCCATH ABTS, KAak'b 6H ORHM1AA, ITO HX CHAMYTH 
HW Haybuyrs. Moan cm bHAIMCH, a OHM BCe Aan. DEI KOMOS, 
H&@ KOTOPOMD CTOAIH 3€MHCIOBATO Ci'blanHHe AMHIKH: cepedps- 
HHA HW MO38aHYHHA DIKaTyJIOuKH, cepeOpsABHA 30J0UeCHHA Ta- 
OakepRH—HeOONbMaaA KOWIeKUIA CTapHHHHXb pbyKocteli, mpr- 
HaQexaBIUHXb UpelkaMb Tloci‘baneh ObuTaTeIbHHUN. Burs 
TY@ICTb, Ha KOTOPOMD JlekaH BCeCBOSMOKRENA IPHHAWesaRHOCTH 
Takb, Kakb OHH OCTaBileHH. KoncTanyia Ha UHMOUKaX’b BOM 
Bb KOMHAaTY, NOPIAHBaH Ha OObINYW EpOBaTb, KoTopad Hano- 
wHHana co6oW norpebaibHyW KoNecuuuy XIV BhrRa, cb DeppaMn 
H TAKENOBBCHOW pB3b6olt: ef WYTb He NpeAcTaBAIOCh, ITO 
Bb KpOBaTH KTO-HHGyOb OKakeTcH. Y sepkasa cTOAIAa OTKPHTAA 
WkKaTyIKa Ch DparoubaHocTramMy. HKoucrannia BHHYIa H3b Hea 
Bce H, m06yacb, nepecmoTpbaa Bev. TyTb OHH KOUbUa H 
MCJ@IbOHH, *KEMIVHEHA OKePCIbA,- OPHIMAHTOBLA OpOomKH, 
(paciteTH, ofpeTKH, YacCH—BCe, wero MOra NometaTh Ooraran 
nombuynua. JIbBymIKa BCe NOJOKHIa Hasanb, HO He sanepsa 
WKaTyJIKH, HW, OCTABHBIUM BCe, KAKb 3acTalla, BHCKOIb3SBYy1a H38b 
KOMBaTH. 

— OTM Belllw MmpHaanqnexannu Jlasruepot cecrpb,— mpo- 
HientTalia OHa,—a OHa OHA H3'b HaMlUx'b, moa, POHAA. 

Ouu salepaH ABepb MH, COUAA BHU3, CHOBA OYYTHIMCh OHH 
Bb OOJILNIOMB DYCTOMS 3aJ'b, rob 9X0 AXdb WaroBh pasqaBaslocb 
110 BCeMy OMY H COBa, Take CkasanHbld WIENOTOM', H&8CM'bUIIHBO 
NOBTOPANHCh OTh CTBHH KB cTrhuyb, OTIaBadch NOMS CaMHMH 
MOTOIKAaMH. 


Hanne Mamoutt . 


<M 431 HMA BHAA Capanua HA ZEMIN, 
H XaHa 6b1.1a eH BAACTb, KAKY!O MM BIOTS 
3EMHH@ CKOPUIOBH... Y Hel Obsam XBOCTH, 
Kak Y CKOPUIOHOBS, & BB XBOCTAXD est 
6Ligm Tha; BiacTh Xe en ObltAa—BPeLATH 
AOAAND?>. 
Omxposente Ce, Ioanna. 


I. 


Br cpoemt , yremecrsin 00 Ppannin* JOurs 2OKkashiBaeTh, ITO 
,OMeOPHKAHCKad peBONWMA Oba Rpaie BHIOHa Ja BCero wipa, 
Bb OCOOeCHHOCTH me, Wiad camo Anrain’ *). BbickasaHo 3TO OHO 
HBCKOIBKO ABTS Nocab oTAbjenia CoeqnnenAnxt ILtTaroph aw mHO- 
THM WOKasadOcb DapazoKcoms. Pefinaib, Haup., BHpaxkaeTh coma- 
aBHie, ITO HecooOpasHOCTH BHCKAa3biBaeTh ,,TaKOH YMHHA Hw O6po- 
cOBBcTHHH nyTemecTBeHHHEB’. BR camomb AIS, 10 BCBMB KOHO- 
HaMb MCPKAHTHIH3MAa BHIXOJAIO, ITO OTMaeHie TpAHAaNaTH KOMOnIA 
RoasHO noryOuTh Axrain. Jo BOHHE 8a He3aBHCHMOCTL, Kab 9TO 
AOKashHBaeTD AXamb CMUTb,—aHbriifickie UPOMNMIeCHBHEA UpeyBu- 
WhAH MOMHOe paszopeHie. Korfa HesaBaAcHMocTs CoequneHaLx® IIra- 
TOBL Oa UPA3sHana, Ppaniiw Kasalocb, ITO Telleph Ona OLepmaIA 
NpOMHM.1eHHY!O NOOBAY Hab 9KOHOMAYeCKOA conepHunef. Azamt 
CMHTE JOKashibpaeTh HBCKOALKO UpocTpaHHo, 4TO ABTA Domept- 
Kopala eBpOMeHCKMMH PHHEAMH AAA KONOHIAIbHHIXD. Ilapaxcrili 
TpAakTaTb paspyWMAIG MOHOMOTIO AHnTain. HM crpaga He TOIbKO He 
HocTpawala OT sToro, HO, HaoOOpoTs, CHIBHO BHEHTpada. ,Mipy 
npeAcTaBHAOch Kpafne sambiaTeibHoe 3phbiawje; OHb YBa exHH- 
CTBCHHHA BR CBOeMb poh OURITS: Halld JHMHIGCh TPHHaTaTu 
IpPOBHHWIA; HO Ona ewuzpana *) OTB noTepH. Ea OoratcTBo, 61aro- 
eucTBie H CHIa BOspacdu“, — TOBOPHTb aABTOPh DHTAPOBAHHOK 


KHAPH. 
Coequneuunle [lTaTH BOIbHH OAH Telepbh DOKyuaTh, yb xo- 





V_—_— ee —— 


*) «Travels in France» (Miss Betham-Edvard’s edition). p. 261. 
**) Kypcnss upuxaysemntrs Wary. 
X% 8. Orxbay II. . l 





2 PYCCKOE BOYLATCTBO. 


ThAH, H UpOH3BOAHTL, tO xoTbaw. Ho pecny6anKa, ocBo6o,HBManca 
OT DOAHTHYeCKOH 3aBHCHMOCTH AHYIIH,—Dposolmara HaxOMHTLCA 
Bb IKOHOMHYCCKOH 3aBHCHMOCTH. [laTHaqnaTh ABTS cuycta, wocat 
3AKINGCHIA NAapHRcKaro Tpaktata, Topropig Agrain ch Coeqanen- 
HHMH [Itarama yqxpontach. Torntuqeckoe cobnitie, KoTOopoe ROAMHO 
OHNO BHIZBATh 9ROHOMHGECKYW rH6e1b AHTAiH,—YCHAHIO- HIB eax 
GoratctBa. [Ipaspexy BBCKOIDKO OADps. 


Toru. Barso3s} ast® Anraig Bsos® sb Anrainw 
BB Coen. III. usb Coex. ILIt. 
1W7v1— 73 3.064,843 dp. CT. 1.322,532 
1790— 92 3:976,211 , , 1.141,337 
1798—1800 6.507,478 , ,, 1.986,528 *) 


Aagriia OTeps#ia DOMAaHHHXt, HO MOAyIHa noTpeduTeszed. 
Queprid CTpaHH ObL1a Telepbh HanpaBleHa BCA Ha .paasBHATie Ipo- 
MHIIICHHOCTH. AHTIIA MWAPOKO BOCHOABSOBAaAaCh HOXXOLAMAME wO- 
MeHTOMS, KOrsa ex ComepHnya Ona 3aHAaTa peBodloniel. Crpana 
cubiaia OrpOMHHA Warb Buoepexb A Ha HBCKONDEO jecatnatbriali 
OCTABHIa JaxekO HO3alB BCX IKOHOMHYCCKAXE KOHKYPPeHTOBs. 

Ho Bors AHrlif BCTYNHIa Bb HOBL PasAch pasBHTi#, 0 KOTO- 
poMb MHS UPHXOAHAOCL TOBOPHTE ye HBCKOABKO pa3b. Upownm- 
HeHHHe KOHKYPpeHTH ABHAHCh BCWOAY TaMb, rb ANA BAAXH- 
YecTBOBaIa OFHAa. AHTIIAckie UIpPOMHMAeHHARH CHOB&a UpexBHASTS 
pasopeHie, kak BO BpemeHa Afama Cmuta; HO Telepb nOrOmeHIe 
xbup ciomBbe. ANTTifickad MpOMBIMIACHHOCTB CHILHO OTCTAaNa; Ha 
(a6pHkaxt—CTapHA MAMHHH, TaBHO ye OCTaBACHHHA HA KOHTH- 
HeEHTS BL CHAY YCTAapBAWXE MeCTOAOBS, MPadpwkawTH padoTawTsE Bt 
JOLITORD, KOTMa AXb UPOMBIMICHHHe KOHKYPPeCHTH BL COCTOAHIH 32- 
XBATHBAaTb PHHKH. fl HBCKOALKO pa3sb UTAICA JOKA8aTb, ITO aR- 
rlifickad UPOMBIDIICHHOCTL 4€ Moacems 3AHATb UpeHATO MBCTAa, 
axe CCH CTpaHa BHICTPOHTB MOAMTeCXHHYCCKie€e HHCTHTYTH H BBe- 
JeTh TAMOMCHHHE KOPLOHW BOKPYrb UuMUepiH (ITO BpeyAaraerTs 
uMUepiatn3Mb). Ba AHrin ,BOsCTaIL HOBHA dapaonb“. Crpana Bt 
CHIY Whiaro pxja UpHIHHE BCTYNHAa BE PasHch ipesMBpHaro pas- 
BHATIA OupHeBOorO KanHTala. fpiaetca Gombe BHTOJBHMS TOMBMATS 
RCHETH He Bb *adpHkaxb HW 3apoOwaxt BE Arid, & BL HHOCTDpAaE- 
HHKE mpequpiaTiaxt 4 BS KOLOnIsxt. Bs HHOCTPAHHHXt mpexupia- 
TIAXE HOTOMY, YTO MOJOAHA H YMHPAWMIA CTPaHH, KYJa BYTE au- 
ruifickie KaNHTaIH, AerkO DOLMaxawrTh BCenbIO NOX KOHTPOAL Ka- 
IHTAIHCTOB; BE KOXOHIH KE DOTOMY, ATO TAK BOBMOMAO IECHIYA- 
THPOBATh MBCTHHA OorarcTBa (8010TO, AIMAa3H, IparoubHHHA MOpoAw 
JepeBt, CMOIH AH Up.) UpH NOMOMA MBCTHATO, JemeBaro x; co6- 
CTBEHHO TOBOPA, nodnesotenaro Tpyna. Sf BITAICH ye OKaszats, 
YTO XOTA H MpecTapuTedH pacTymaro Ou“pmReBoro KaUATata, A Upex- 


*) Brougham, Colonial Policy, v. I, p. 263. 


»RADHIIE MAMOHBI“. o 


CTABHTCAIH Dankaiomeh UPOMHNMIeHHOCTH BMBCTS yUacTBYIOTh Bb Takb 
HASHIBaCMOME HMIePlaIHCTCKOME, ABHAKCHIH, HO BL ABACTBATCABHOCTH 
OHH BpamteOHH APY Apyry. 

Htakt, BepmatTeremMb cyqe6t coBpemeHHoH AHTJIH ABIAeTCH 
OupmeBoh KanuTarb. JkHsHeHHaA CH1a CTpaHH UpOdetapiaTa, Kags 
H MHTAIOCh DOKA8aTb Bb cTaTbS ,Jipa WpOMHMIeHHHXS Mipa“, He 
BCTYDaeTL BE Oopb6y cb HOBO cHAOH, & HACTE BL CTOPOHY HaH- 
MCHbWAarO CONPOTHBICHIA; OH BIH UPOABIReTS CTpeMAeHie Mepece- 
ZHTLCA BL KONOHI, KOTOPHA Upespalawtcah# BE pOMHNMIeHHHE 
IeHTpH, HAH Re DOcTynaeTS Ha crymOy KB HeMY. Bapmexpomy ka- 
KuTAaIY TpeOyeTca TpoMakHad apMiA JAA 3aljaTH CBOHXS wHTepe- 
COB Bb PasIHUHBIXS KOHDaX’ Mipa. KouckpHonoiw Anraia He BBe- 
HOTh, & UPEAMOATeTE UAATHTE COMATAME CTONLKO, CKOXbKO OHH 
HOUT Ba PadpwKaxt (H Tellepb HECKOABRO JOCATKOBE THCATS 
comjaTs Bb lOxnof Aparb’ noryyaors 005m. Bb eHub). Ta yactb 
wpoletapiata, KoTOpad He MepecexHTCA BE KOAOHIH, TAB BOspOx- 
maetca HOBaR ABTain,—BOKTeTh, MCKAY UPOWM, BL COCTABD rpo- 
MOHOH apMid, KoTOpad HYxHa OMpmReBOMY KauutTaly Teneph. Bs 
STOMB IHCLMB A XOYY NOFOBOPATh O AOHAOHCKOMB KanHub Ma- - 
MOHH, O IITAOB-EBapTupsh AevHemHAarO KalHTala, OTKYAa OBS Bla- 
AbeTE MOMOBAHOH Mipa. 3akonGeHHOe AOHXOHCKHMH TYMaHwaMH Ka- 
Hike CTOHTh BR cepaub CaTa, Mexy araifickHMS OaHkOMS 4H 
ABOPHOMS Jopla-Mopa. Brush HanloHaAbHaro KalHwa Bb ApeBHeMS 
Mipb CTOAIH COTHH XpaMOBB, BB KOTOPHXS ABHCTBOBAIH KpPeH, 
TOLBIacTHHe TIaBHOMY Xpamy. brash KauAWa MAMOHE ear COTHH 
6AaHKOBS, aHTNiACKHXS, RAHAICKAX, ABCTPALIHCRHXh, HHAIWCKHXS A 
Apyruxt. Kannme MaMOHH OXpaHsAeTca OpoHsOBLIMS BexTHHrTOHOM®. 
OHDb ABIACTCH CHMBOIOMS TOTO, ITO OHpRa Bcerqa UMBeTS Haro- 
TOBA apMil0, KOTOpas NOMMeTE OTCTAHBATh eH HHTepechl Kya 
yroquo: Bb JOxnyo Agpury, BB Kuta, Bp Kruners,—cx0n0nt, 
BONY, TS aursificgie KanHTaNs Wo_Beprawrca KAKO HNOyAL onac- 
HocTH. Bponzosni BenAMarrous oOxpanuserhb, coOcTBeHHO rozops, 
apd OupmH: TOBapHyo (Royal Exchange) a monyosyw (Stock Exchange). 
Bs 9TOMS DACEMB A OYAY TOBOPATE TOABKO O PonAOBOH Supxb, no- 
TOMY ITO OHA, COOCTBEHHO, ABIACTCA RANHIEME TOTO OomectTBa, KOTO- 
poe olpelbaserh Tellepb XapakTepb CTpaHH. ITO KalwMe nM beTL 
ye BOCTOPKCHHHXS HCTOPHEOBD, A TOBOPlO O TOIBKO 4TO BHIMNEI- 
met yebcucroms Tomb UYapassa orsuyza ,,The Story of the 
Stock Exchange“ (Acropia zonxoncKo# mouxosoi Oupmu). Bs ka- 
Hum €CTh BEPXOBHHE WPeUH, 3alpaBAAiOMie cytLOamMaA He OAHOK 
CTPAHHI. OTH BCPXOBHNe Mpens—naph Aewemuaro KaunTaza, u- 
HAHCHCTH CS MHPOKHMS pasmMaxomB Cecuia Pojca, Bapnaa Bap- 
Hato, Anb6y, Pormuabga w Ap. BepxopaHe penn AbACTBYHTS Ye- 
pe3b NOcpescTBO MHOTOUHCAeCHHOH, KphUKO cNAOYeHHOK KacTH Upo- 
CTLHX& xpenost—brokers (MakiepoBL) # TOprosieBs (jobbers). dro 


HXb O@dunianbwoe HasBanie. Texanyeckia KuHuKH (bulls, bears, 
1* 


4 PYCCEKOE BOrATCTBO. 


stags) OnpewbIAOTE pOlb 3aHATIH Kaxyaro upocroro «pena. RKa- 
He HMBeTh CBO WIHHHYIO HCTOPIN. OHO AOITO 3aHHMAIO BTOPO- 
cTeleHHOe MBCTO BB cTpanb (A TOBOPW.mosexo O POHAOBOH Oupxs; 
TOBapHaA HMBIa YRE 3HayeHie BE XV BBE) H ABW Tepnbsach, 
Kakb WeyasibHoe, HO HeH36bmHOe 310. HMB TOrWa, KOTWa cTarza 
BB AHTHiH Me@PKHYTh CilaBa UPOMHMAeHHAarO KANHTaza, MipoBoe 
sHayeHie KaNHMa BHOIHB Onperbaniocs. BepxoBuhe penn ero 
JHE RABHO NOAL3YWTCA DOYETOME, XOTA Wpeae He ONAN BepmHTe- 
AAMH CYLCOb MHOFHXS CTpPaHb; HO MpOCTHe AMpenH BUIOTh JO No- 
CIBAHATO BPeMOHH NOALZOBAAIHCh OFeH HeXecTHOH penyTanied. Jan 
Tellepb, BO BpeMA nocIb_HeH BOKHH (,,uxb co6cTBeHHOA BOHHH“) 
STH MPeCUb CTaIH OOpasyaMH ,,HACTOAMIHXB“ DaTpiOTOBt; OHH KAa- 
AYTb Tevepb BB JloHAOHS KAeHMO HATO, ITO CCTL HCTHHHHH DaTpio- 
TH3MB H 4TO ecTL ,uaMbuHa*. Tpemze cazoso ,broker“ 61110 He- 
MHOTHMh OoMbe WOYeTHO, YHMB PaBHOsHAyMee CHOBO ,,MakIepB* Y 
Hach. Tenepb H OTH “BTOPOCTeHeHHHe Rpelk BAACTHO BHICTYUHIL 
Bhepexb. OHH 38HaWTh, ITO Kalame, BL KOTOPOME CAYMaTh, Telepb 
BAATHVecTBYeTh CyAbOama Mipa. Al He AyMalw RaTb ACTOpIW OupmH- 
- ][ban MOA ropasqo cKpomMHbe: Ofrx10 oYepTHTE Hanboube BHaN- 
IlecH MOMCHTH MOHTOBOH OupRA H LAaTb HBEOTOPOS Mpefcrapxzenie 
O ,kacTaxh mpenoss“. I[peqt HaMH NPOHAYTE Daph OupxHH, KOTO- 
pHe PBAKO BHCTYUaWTS H3b TAHHCTBOHHATO Mpaka, 3aTBUB TS MHO- 
TOUCACHHHE XpenH, KOTOpHe NOCTOAHHO Ha BaAy. Ba conn’ XVI 
BBEA BO BCeMB JLOHZOHS OWIO BCETO AHMb TPAANATh MAKIEPOBB. 
Teneps uMb HBTB GHCAa. OTHAXE IHmMb aUeHOBE stock Exchange 
Gombe DATH THCHYS. TpayWaTh MAaKJepOBb HAaXOJHIMCL Bb BBASHIE 
AOPAa M9pa H AIbACPM9HOBS, 3ABHCHMOCTL UposOlwarach AO KORA 
CeMHJeCATHXE roxjosp XIX ctoxrbria. Bupmesnie MakIepH AOATO 
H YHOPHO 60porHch, ITOOH COPOCHTL ,,ApMO AOpAa-Mapa*, KARL OHH 
TOBOPHIAH, H, HakOHeNS, RO6H1HCL cBObORH. 

Hactosmie OupmeBHe MaklepH NOABHIECh BMBCTB Ch KOIOHIAME 
H TOCYJapCcTBeHHHME OITOMB BS KOHNS XVII Bhea..Y ny6raKn 
HAKOUHAOCL MHOFO eHerb, KOTOPHXE Hergsé 610 noOMbcruts. [Ipa- 
BHTCXBCTBO HO HYMIAIOCh BL MOHLTAXt H BL LepBHH pa3sb pE- 
OBriO Kb UpaBHAbHOMY BHYTpeHHemMy samy. Bn anpapb 1693 r. 
upowerb BR TpeTheMb YreHio OHIAL O TOCYAapCTBeHHOMS 3almdB. 
TocyyapcTso BEIMYcTHXO OyMard OTBepmeHHaro Zorra. CBo6orHHe 
KalHTalb Hallo UpHMbuenie, a IA OApReBHXD MARACPOBL ABH- 
JOCh WHpOKoe nO0le yA cueKyasnif. Bubcrb cb nepBpHMB 3sall- 
MOMB DOABHICH aHraifickit OagKp. Uepesb oATHAaNAaTh IBTS, UpH 
Kopozenb Awub, 3akIWGeHb OAS BTOpoll TrocyAapcTBeHHHA saeM’b. 
Hanionaabyba JOA JOCTHYh UATH MHIMIOHOBS @. cT.; & EB 1717 1. 
OTBCPRICHHbI TONITE paBnsaca yae 43'/, u. m. cr. Tenepb OBB 
pupent 700 mux. . ct. HM XO Toro KOpolH A DpaBATeALCTBO 3aHH- 
MalHd Jeupra. pu KoposzesB Hausaserh, yanp., Cuta cha6iuz0 upa- 
BUTeIbCTBO ReHbTaMH, HO Buabreabms Ll nepsyi Baers oxu,apo- 


»RATHINE MAMOHEI®. 4) 


BAaHHH HANOHAILHHH JOITb, UO KOTOPOMY UpaBHAbHO yOIaABAawTca 
nponentH. byMarn rocyxapcrBeuHaro Joxra DepBpoe BpemMa kKose6a- 
AHCh OYOHS CHABHO. HBCKOALKO pash Basalocb, ATO TOcyAapcrTBo oban- 
KPOTHTCH, HO TPYAHOe TONOMEHIe TOCYAapcTBA ABAAIOCh BpeMeHEMS 
6oraToH MaTBH Ala Oupau, ThMS Oombe, aro BunsrerbM’t [II 3axan- 
Yah 8afMbl He TOIBKO TO KoHCOaH. OND BHLYcKalb JoTepex 
TORABHCHHHA PeHTH A T. U0. Bb OcoOeHHOCTH, WHPOKHMB ODeMS 
HAA CheKyAAnIA ABHAHCh, TAKS Wa3sbIBACMHIA, TOHTHHE. OTOTS Ccno- 
cOOB 3afM&A UPBAyMaHb HeanONHTAaHCKHMS OaHkupoms Jlopenuo 
Toutu. Boarifi, noquucapmifica wa ,TORTHHY“, MOLyyarb OTB rocy- 
JAPCTBA NOKASHEHHYW pexty. Kora ob YMHpats, peHta pacipe- 
Ubagiach MeRALY APYTAMH BAabALWaMH TOHTHHS. Ch TereHiext 
BpeMeHH, KOHETHO, OCTaBMiech Bb KABHXS MOAyWaIH BCe SoALMe 
uw 6ombme, 09 MBpPB TOFO, BAK YMUPAIH OCTAAIbAHe BlagbABIIb 
TOHTHHDS. [epemusmii BcBXb WOAywaNb rpoMagqHyw peuty. Co 
CMEPTLWO CTO OOABATEILCTBA MpaBATeILCTBAa Upekpanialuce. Momo 
ce6b MpeAcTaBuTb, KAKHM’ HCTOUHAKOME CUeRYAAMIA ABIANHCh TOH 
THHH, HEUPOYHHIA, KAR CaMa KH3Hb! ; 
JpyruM® UCTOUHHKOMD, COAbACTBOBABINHMS pasBuTilO OapRH, Onn 
KOJOHIH, & HMCHHO—akiin HHAifcKofi Mu ryq30HOBOH KomuanHi. Karp 
H BCIOLY, ABHAHCL uHaHCOBHe renin, OMeperMBITie cBOW 9aNO0Xy. 
KonyaiH OHH HeyyauHo. Tak, Haup., mypHaIs ,-lying Post“ 3a 
1695 Vr. TAKS ONWCHBaeTh 310CUACTbE ABYXS PHHAACOBLIXS TeHileRs, 
OnepeLHBIIHXS IN0Xy. ,, [lomBaAnCh ABA OHPREBLXE MakJepa, KOTOPEIe 
npekiaraiw Kakoe yroiHO 4wHcIo ruHeli, He Oorbe THCAYH O7HAKO, 
10 27 WHIAWHTOBS 3& KARL. OTO He MalO CORbACTBOBaNO HOHH- 
meHiIO 1bHb. HO OAHHB KyueLb, WOHMABL Mak.lepa Ha COBB, No- 
NpOCcH.Ib ero MOKazsaTh DpOapaemyla ravex. bapxesoh Makseph 
MOIS Upe(CcTaBuTbh A4Mb ABB THHEH, ITO ABHIOCh HarlAHHMb 0- 
RasaTeIbCTBOMb AYPHOTO BaMbic1a MakJeposs. Uxs n06a10 naikama 
Ha OnpRB WH BEITHAIH Ha YAROY, TAB TOINAa Tome NWspAHO HOMATA 
HxXb. HO ypORb STOTh He OCTAHOBHIE APYTHXb. ABHAHCL ewe OuNp- 
HeBLG MAKICPH, KOTOPLIe Upewtaramw runewH yme He NO 27 I, a 
Ha WHIAHETS femesre. Ho AW 3THXS BHIHAIH Kylakamun. Toana 
CXBaTHIa MAKACPOBL BL TaBepHs, Kya OHH AYMaIH CIUPATATECA, I 
NOTanwAa Kb AOPAV Mopy, Korya we He sacTala ero AOMa, TO pac- 
NPABHAACh CBOHME CYAOMB. JHaqwOCTh OUPReBHXL MAKICPOB OCTY- 
HAH TBM, GTO DOCTABHAA AXb noAB nomuy. Mocab storo nomaT- 
HYBMinca Ob10 WBE Ha THHeH— BHOBL YCTaHOBHABCh“. Hak BH- 
AHTe, PHHAHCOBHe TeHiH, YTOXHBMie OOJE MOMMY, MpeBOCXHTHIH 
JHMb HEM ,CRBIOKL HA pasHOCTb“, WAPOKO UpakTHRKYNMXCA Te- 
nepb. KHaktb waBBCTHO, UP TAKHXb Olepaliaxh, KAKB TOKYNawiMie, 
TaKb H UpOxawmie MOrYTh He MMBIb HH AeHerb, HH MOKYHACMEIXE 
OymMars. OOB cTOPOHE PasCUATHBAWTE 1pi0d6pbCTb A AeCHEIH, H OYMArI! 
JO YCUOBNeHHArO CpOKa HCNOHeHIA FOrOBopa. [pyrie musaHcoBLe 
renin Bb 1694 r. IPUAYMaAAH cpornoa cOmAxu, AWOHMEIA ONepalix 


6 PYCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 


CUCKYIAHTOBB. BL cHAY cpowot cOmsnu NOKyuaTeab OOasyeTca 3a- 
HIATHTb 88 DOKYUKY (T. ©. 8&8 AKI HAH KOHCOJH) KB wsBBCTHOMY 
CPOKY, XOTH HE JYMACTL 3alAaTHTh H He KeAReTL TakXe NOAYYHTL 
OyMarh, KOTOPHA JONKCHE KB CPOKY OCTABATL uporasens. Ecax 
OyMarH yUaAH Kb cpory (,,0qH ANEBHAanIH“, settling day), mOKY- 
NaTeiIb UJATHTh DPOMABLY PasHANy; eCAH KE MOMHAAWCL,—TO MOAY- 
yYaeTh PasHAY OT uposasia. 

JoArO KYOOM HHKARE HE MOTIH MOMHPHTLCA Cb OCBAMCHHLIMS 
Teleph BpeMeHeME OAPREBHIME UPICMOMS TAA WOBMMeHIA HAH WO- 
HHMOHIA OYMAarb Kb JHIO AJHEBHAAMIH,—CbB DYCKAHIOME BL XOAB 
AOHHEIXE usBbcTi#. HM tTenepb HCRYCCTBEHHO CO3qaeTCH DaHHRAa HAH 
upesmBpHoe OAABIeHIe OUP, HE CMOTPA Ha TO, TO TelerpadHasa 
NPOBOIOKA OXBATHBACTE BeCh 3CMHOH Wapb H MpoBbpka cayxa 
ABAACTCA ABIOME HACKOILKAXS MHHYTS. MoRHO UpeACTaBATb, EAL 
ACrkKO 6H1I0 HabpwkoBaTh AOMHOe HBBbCTIC ABa BBKA TOMY Hasaxe... 
Bt KOHDS KOHHOBS, KYURH MOTpeOoBRadH BSrHaHia OXPReEBHXE MAE- 
JepoOBh 3b afakia 6apmu. To OAD ,BeIHRIfi HCXOAB“, sHAaMeHA- 
TCALHWH BL HCTOpiA OnpaH. Usrsannnle uaklepH BE 1698 r. HamlaH 
yObunuwe BE Exchange Alley pazoms cB ,0TepHHHHMB paemb” H 
YHHYTORMCHHOe DOTOMB BO BPeMA OOAbMIOTO NoOmapa. 


MI. 


Ifeqats 6nICTpO MOHA1a, Kaka CTpallkas, WepHanh CcH1a MOHE- 
MACTCH IPOTHBS o6niectBa. 06% sTOMS CBHIBTOILCTBYOTE USANH PALE 
HaM@PICTOBS, COCTABIABIIAXS IWOMMY!O PoOpMy, KS KOTOpoH npa6t- 
Talo TOFAa AYPHAIUCTH. 

Bs 1701 r. noapasetca naugiers ,Packpntie wo_xoctell 6up- 
meBHEOBB“ (The Villainy of Stock Jobbers Detected). Camu pts- 
Kili nam@iert, o6suqapmii 6apmy, nosBuacH BB 1719 r. Haspanie 
ero HBCKOIbEO JTHHHO: ,Anamomin dupacu, Ulu cucmeua Oupoe- 
6020 nadysamesscmea. JToxazamesscmeo, umo Supacessia cnexyanyiu 
ABARIWMCH 6S CYUJHOCMU GOPOBCMEOMD, U MOULEHHUNECMEOME, U “moO 
OHU COCMAGAAIOMS UZMTPHY OOUECMEECHHIMS UNmMeEpecaMs*, DTOTE 
KrydA w 6xectamifi no hopMb nam@bAeTS GATAeTCA Cb 3AXBATHBAW- 
WHMB HETepeCcOME ene H Tenepb. ABTOpE ero— Manisas Jledo. 
Tloake HBCKOIBKO MpOTHBE 6upxH oOnoruHAca Caadrs. Ks ostomy 
BPOMeCHH OTHOCHTCA 3apoOaeHie TepMHHOBB Bull (duns, Oapmesok 
MaKlept, Hrpaioni Ha noHHmeHie) A Bear (medemde, MakXept, 
Hrpawmi Ha NOBHMeHie) W1d O608HAaTeHIA JHIb, pOAL KROTOPHXL 
Ha OapxHxb pacteTh Cb KaKTHMS WeciHTHIbTiemb. ,.HasBanie medenmds 
AOIHHO HAMCKATL HA OXOTHHKA, KOTOPHH 3anpowaerh ye MIKYpy, 
pease, SMB H8IOBHIE sBbps. Medende na OnpRS, Kakb STOTS 
OXOTHHKS, UpokaeTs TO, yero He HMbeTL“,—TAKL OUpexbasers Tep- 
MHHD [‘pocs, astopt ,Kaaccwyeckaro clOBaps pasroBOpHaro AshiKka“ 
(1788 1). 


»RADTHINE MAMOHHI“. ¢ 


Cuay 1 MipoBoe sHageHie OnpPAH ONPeAbANAW HHOCTPAaHHHle 3aHMEl. 
EcTb HBKOTOpPOe paslHye BE pealBsHPOBAaHiH HHOCTPAaHHHXt 3afMoBs 
Ha OHpxaxh wapuRckoh H JOH_OHCKOH. Bo Ppannin MHOTO MeIKUX'S 
paHTbe, KOTOPHe YTOTOBH DOMBCTHTB CBOH KalHTaIH BCIRY, rab 
odesnexeHb xopomif nponenTs uw rab ecTh NOTHaA Tapautia, ITO 
KADHTaIb He MpouazyTs. Be cuay oTOro MeaKie paHTbe OXOTHO 
NOAUMCHBANTCH Ha pyccKia OyMarH WH COBeplNeHHO He HeMAawWTE 0- 
MEMATh KANHTALOBE BO pakwyscKHXS KowOHiaxs. Aunppens Heki- 
MAPK BHYHCIACTE KAUHTAIN TAaRAXb (pakiy3scKWXb paHTbe BL 
80 MHIDTiapioBb paukoss *). W3b wAxt 60 MuaATiapzOBS OMb- 
WeHO BO @paHWyscKHXb TOCYAAPCTBCHAHIXE OyMaraxt, a 20 MuI- 
ziaploBb — BB HHOCTpaHHHxt. M3b 60 MuITiaploOBb Bcero JHMDh 
1 muHaziapys 550 muna. nomMbmeHH BE Auxapb, Tysach, Uazo- 
Kurab, Magarackaps a op. **). ,Bs Amxaps He WepecelAlTca Hall 
KONOHHCTH. TB xe, KOTOPHe Depecetw1nch, He HMBHOTE JeHers. 
Metponola OonTCH DOMBUATE CBOM KaUHTaIH BL KOAOHIAXS. Ona 
Kpalive nofospuTeibHa“. ,PaHTbe OXOTHBe OTHPAaBIAWTL CBOH Ealli- 
TalH BB Pocciw* ***). ,@Ppannysckii panTbe Kpaline OcTOpOmeHt H 
noAOspuTezenb. OH OoMbMe Beero OouTca pucka. lo A®PHEH TAaRB 
Aaleko, 10 Asiv—eme Aambme* ****), Anriia — crpana KPYDHEXS 
KalHTatHCTOBS. Ha cko1bKO MeIKIA pannyscKii paHTbe OcTOpo- 
KOH, HA CTOABKO aHraifickifi KaMHTaIHcTL cMbAB u pbmuTeIeHS,; 
HO 38 TO.OHB He YAOBICTBOPACTCA MAICHBEAMS UPOWeHTOMS, Kakh 
PpaHnysckii panTbe. ONS cHabmaeTh CBOHMH KalHTAalaMH yMupalo- 
Wid H MONOWHA rocyxapcrBa. TyTsb 6olbmad BHYOa, HO H OOE- 
mok pucks. Bs cHay 9roro, aHTIifckifi KaNHTaNHCTB xelaers 3a- 
XBaTHTE BE CROH PYKA KOHTPOAb Hal TOIKARKOMS. Tania crpaa 
CTAHOBATCA ,,KAPMAHHEIMH TrocywapcrBaMw~ Anrdin, T. e. aHbraiicKok 
Gupmu. Hunocrpanunf 3aemt, coBepmeHHHA Bb JloH_OHS, MOKPH- 
BaeTCH H€ MOIKHMH paHTbe, Kakb BO @pannin, a HBCKOALKHMU 
KPYUHHMH JOMAMH, apamn Oupmn. [epsyf waoctpaHHHi 3aemh 
Ha JOHZOHCKOH OHpHB 3ak10IeHR OIE BE 1706 r. ABctpificmik 
HMDepaToph 3ansab 500 rHcaat . cr., no 8°/, noxs obesrevenie 
ROXOKOBB cb Curesiv, 4a CPpOKB BB BOceMb JbTS. Bs nactToaujee 
BPpeCMA CYMMA& HHOCTPAHHHXS 3aHMOBS, 3aKINMYCHHHXB Ha JOHIOH- 
CKOH Oupath, AOCTHTaeTS TPHAUATH MHAMapLOBE pybseli. JTO—3010- 
Taf CbTb, HaKHHYTaA Oupweh. Ha HBCKOJLRO TocyzapcTBEB. Ova Aep- 
KHTE BhpHte, wbMb Ta cTaibHad Kowbyyra, KoTOpoH Byakanb Ha- 
KPHIG CBOW HeBSpuylo meHy. CB Nepsaro MOMe@HTA cymecTBOBania 
OupaH LOAMTHYCCKIA BsBbCTIA CTaIA OapOMeTpOMS KOeOaHIA WBE. 
Takb, OJH& H38b DepBHXB DaHHKS O28 BH3BaHa JOMHHML HSBB- 
cTIEMB 0 CMePTH KOpOJeBH AHHH, DYWCHHHME 3HAaMCHHATHME TO 


*) Une nouvelle évaluation des valeurs mobili¢res en France. 1897, p. 4%. 
-*®) LZ. Vignon, E’exploitation de notre empire colonial, 1900, p. 13. 
*Ft) LT. Vignon, p. p. 16—17. 
+e") Ib. p. 24. 


8 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


OaHknpoms Jlonenomb. Ba ame Bpema TenerpapHHA arevxTCTBAa 
YaCTO CTAHOBATCH OpyTiemb BB pykaxtb Oupaw. Bs XVID Bs. xsstk- 
CTIA JOCTABIAIHCL Gepesb OaHKHPOBS, UMBBIHXS CBOHXS KOPpechoR- 
weuToss. HepByMb TAakAMb areHTOMB OnAIb caph Teapu Papnests, 
ROTOPHH HMBIb Jame cheWlaibyni waTeHTb OTS KOpois. PapHess 
HaxHIb TpOMasHoe cCocTOAHie TBM, ITO NOAb3OBaICA DOLYWeMbIMH 
H3BBCTIAMH JIA Hp Ha OupmRb. Korqa noryiarucs O1aronplaTHRA 
H3BBCTIA, OHS OTUPABIANL, CBOHXE areHTOBb Ha OAPRY H UPHEASHI- 
BAIS HMB CMOTPETE BO3sMORHO Oorbe mpaqHo. Dy6auka cnbmaaza 
TOra WpowapaTb cBow 6yMarn, cTpamacb Epaxa. Ho koe-kTO BcKOps 
HOHAIE XHTpOCTb, H YSMB Gombe Y areHTOBh PopHe3za Onlaa TOXO- 
poHHan usionowia, THM YcHuenHbe DOKyNaaHCh Oymaru. 

Bo BpeMa BOHHH 3& HCMaHCKOe HacABACTBO rocyxapcTBeHdAbli 
HOATh cb 3'/2 MHA. . CT. BO3pOCL AO 54 Mua. . ct. Bubcrb ch 
YBCIMYEHIOME HaNiOHaIbHAaTO AOAra poco sHayeHie OHPH, pocaH 
Takme H OOAnGeHIA co cTopoHH neyaTH. I[poTHBh Oupaa BHCTYy- 
WaiH BCh 3HaMeHHTHe DucaTeIH TOTO BpemenH: ont, Crum, AME 
cOHB HM CBuprs. ,buapma cTaia MUMeCHbIO 310C10Bia,—TOBOPHTS allo- 
HOTeCTh €H,—Oe3cuHCICHHHXb OcKkopO6seni H- noHomeHIA. Ee 6n4e- 
Balu, pyrain. He OnNO TAKOrO CH.AbHarO BHPaReuis, KOTOPHMB He 
BOCHOAb30BaIHCh OB DNCATe.1H MpoTHBS Oupan“ *). ABTopy kametca, 
UTO Ha OApAY BIBeEIH HaupacinAy. TaraTerL 1OAMeETE NPHIHAY ,,0CKOp- 
O61eHifi H NOHOMIeHIA“, eCIH BCHOMHATS DepBHH AW Camb cepbesHn 
6upxeBoh Kpaxt BE 1720 1., TAR HasblBaeMH, 1O0HYBUNA MBAIb- 
HEI OY pb 1WXAHXB MOpell. Kb TOMY BpeMeHH ODpeAbaAnABCh Bb 
KOMMaHiv, Ooposmtiacs na Oupab: unDilickas Hw ,o6mecTBO JOxHEXS 
mopeH*. O66 KOMMAaHIH NOHAIH, ITO AIA TocnoycTBa , Ha ~HHanco- 
BOMB PHHRB HeOOXOAHMA H HOAMTHYeCKAA BlacTb. BL cHAy sTOrO 
oHB OPOCHIANCL TOOMBATL ce TEM UPAMATHBHLIME MyTeMb, KOTOPHK 
XO CHXS HOPS ellie MHPOKO UpAakTHRYeTCA HA KOHTHHEHTS: NOAKYHOMB 
H B3ATRAMA. HOMMaBIA DOKYHalH A UpowaBaiu HsOapaTeALHHe Okpyra. 
Mébcta BB DaplaMenHTb KOTHPOBadHCh wa OapxHb, KakB JoTepeiune 
Ounets1. Mnpifickad KomMmania BosHHKa BB Hayalb XVIL B. Kom- 
naHia IOexAHXB mMOpefi—Ha 100 aAbTS mO3mKe, HMeHHO, BB 1710 r. 
Ona sBHuyctHia arnifi na 10 max. d. ct. BB nepBoe Bpema aba- 
TCIbHOCTh KOMMAHIN Ona CKpomMHas; HO BB 1720 r. oOmecTBO HO- 
AYYHIO MOHOMONIO BeECTH TOPLOBIIO BL WKHHXS MOpAXs. Onepanin 
KOMUaHiH ObLIH pasIHUHbI: cHadeaTh padama IOxnyio Amepury, 
IKCHAYATHPOBATb HEHBSBECTHHIA 3CMIH, KOTOPHA MOLYTS OWT OTKPHTH 
BL KNX MOPAXS, BHKYNS HBKOTOPHXD 3afinoss Hw op. Haganace 
AHXOpaqOWwad Chek yAsnia. HOMMAHIA DYCTH1a BL XOXb MHOLO AOHABXS 
CIYXOBb. OHa yTBepafana, iro Ilepy craHeTb anTazifckoi KonoHied, 
TaKB Kakb lHcnavia BuMbuReTL ee HA [AOpantaps. Torga Ke Ona0 
IPHAYMAaHO MO.1OReHIie, OP pMAeNHOe AHIND Bb Wocabage Bpems, 


* The Story of the Stock Exchange, p. 33. | 


»RAUHIWE MAMOHBIS. 9 


YTO ,TOPFOBIA CIBAyeTS 3a PAaroMb“, T. ©. YBeHYHBACTCA Cb 3a- 
XBaTOMB HOBHXDB TeppHTopifi. Kanuraat KOMManiN cpasy NOBHICHICH 
Ao 32'/, mux. yu. cr. Bh 1714 vr. axnin kommanin cronia ors 
1—1'/, . ct., Bb aupbab 1720 r—325 @. cr. Mania cuexyzanin 
oxBaTHaa aHTiifiickoe o6mectso. Hepspoas almqemia pocaa, KakD 
uyma. IlatrHagnararo Maa 1720 r. axnig cronmn 500 @. cr., 
21maa—600, 23 maa—650, eme yepesb xABa gzHH—710 @. cr. 
Broporo imHa — 890. TpeTbaro ina onb yoamn Jo 640 @. crt.; 
HO H& CIRAYOMIA eHb OAT DOAWAIHCh CKAYKOMB JO 770. 
Broporo asprycra again croaiH 1000, ceybmoro — 1100, jena- 
Taro—1200. Jarbub “Oy3Hpb xouHyIb. Broporo ceaTa6pa axnix 
yoaia fo 700. Hayasacb crpamigad manuka. CoBpeMeHHHR?D, ODHCHBAS 
cOORITIC, HAYHHACTE CTHXOM®D HBB KvarHE ,,Mcxona“: ,, Ons BeIHKIA 
BONIb BE Erunrh,; noTomy uo He OHO Joma, rb He OnIO MeEpT- 
Beya*, bHCTBHTCILHO, ,OTbh dapaona, cHIaMaro Ha TpOHS< AO 
»J3HHKA, KOTOPHH BL TeMHANS“,—sBch Ch JHXOPAaOWHHMb, 3aXBa- 
THBSIOMHMh BHAMAHIEM CIBIWIH 38& CRAYKAaMH Aili, 3a OnICTPHMH 
QOOTAaM[CHIAMH BB OJHHS eHub, BB OLED Yacb. NanuKka Oba ThMD 
CUIbHbe, 4TO CaMO TOCYAapCcTBO NOABEpradOch CHABHOH ONMAaCcHOCTH: 
AHTlifickii OaHKS aBaHCHpOBalb Oo1bMi CYMMHI KOMUAaHiA LORD 
oG6esneyenie 6yMarb ex. OTH Ke OymMarn, KOTOpHA BE 1719 r. man 
alblapH, H BB aprycTé 1720 r. crouan 1200, BB OKTAOps Toro me 
roqa cTOHIH 1Hmb 86. TaicaaH cemeficTBD 6naH pasopeHH. Bora- 
THO JOH cTaiH HHIAMN. Tocrbyqoparb pal’ CcamoyOificTBb a cyMa- 
cmecTBii. KapTHHy MM HaxXOJHMB Bb DamM@aseTb TOTO BpemMeHH 
,sepkalO mombmaterpcTaa ABTJiH Ha MBLIBHNXS nysiipsxp“. Ha 
@aHTacTHyecKkoOH 09B5, NopoxuBmel ,MBAbHHIL nyshpb IOmabIXxb 
mopefi*, BO3HHRB Bb TOMb xe TOLY WbAWH PAX KOMMAHIA, OFHA 
UpHayjrABbe Apyrok#. Ons Bch 1OUHYIH BMBCTS Ch riaBAHIMB MBLIB- 
HMB Oyshipemsb. CBa@Tb OmncHBaeTh o0HTeMillO Ma00phrarejed. 
OJHHS W3b HHX'S OMTAICA H3BICYL COAHCUHEIG AYIH H3b OTYpPHOBs, 
YTOOL! 8AKYNOPHTL TCHAOTY BL OYTHAKH H UpOaBaTb OTOPORHHRAMt 
Bb xo10qHOe ATO. Apyrof w306pbrarerb UpoboBars OO6KHTAaTS Aes, 
YTOOH UpeppawlaTh erO Bb MOPOXh, H UMCAIb TpakTaTb O KOBKOCTH 
orua. Jlarbe—na0Opbrateia Upeljaralwrbh YcTpOHTh KROMMAHIN IAs 
CMATGCHIA MpaMOpa H MpeBpameuia ero BL DOAyMKE, 4 T. 1. CBupTs 
HMBIB Bb BHXY KOMMAaHnIB, OOpaz0BaBMiaca Ha Onpmeb BO BpeMA 
OombMIOH ,t0%HO-MOpcKOh* onnzemiu. BB wacaib ,A00HYBMAXS Ny- 
3hIpe* ObLIH KOMUAHIH: WIA H8BAeyeHlA cepeOpa H3b CBHHTa, TIA 
pacopocTpaneHifA HBKOerO TAIHCM&aHa, PaHKAAbHO H3IbIABAWMAaro 
HOarpy H KaMeHHYW OOAK3HL, TIA A3BICUeHIA KOPOBLATO Maca 
H3— JPeBeCHHE Oyka, AAA OKCOAyaTalia AeTyyaro Kopadls, WIA 
SKCOAyaTanin BRYHALO ABHReHIA, WIA cTpaxoBaHia OpakOBS OTS pas- 
BOAOBS, JAA OXAamlenifn MOsTAa UPH MOMOUA OCOOHXS HAacocoBs, AIA 
HPHTOTOBIeHIA nyduxecnuxce LYIb H Aepb. BosHukia KOMMaHIA Cb 
KaluTAaIOMb Bb MHATIONS, DUpeABOCKaTHBMAaA Hoel Taptapena: ona 


Os 


10 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


IPOCKTHPOBala YCTPOHTL HOpTS Tapackout Ha OTAaACHHOMS OCTPOBE. 
Ily6xuka NoUACHBalach Ha BCe. OHS npeAnpinMIHBHA YeAOBEES 
OOLABHIL MOMUACKY HA ARMM ,OFeHb BHYOAHArO UpegzupiaTia, HO 
CYNJHOCTB KOTOparo HeIbBA ckasaTbh HHEOMY“. TloxmHcka Ha yasAcs 
Ha Oupab Bp 12 4, a BBS 4. ZOcTHrIa yxB 3000 . ct. Bewrba- 
cTBle yuacTia ,,.KoMHanin JOxBLIXh MOpei“, MHHHCTPb PHHAHCOBD BH- 
Wie@Ib BR OTCTABKY, &@ MHOTI€ KOMMOHEPH OAM H3THaHht 8B nap- 
waMeHTa, 


Il. 


OUOX&a HANOMCOHOBCKAXE BOAHD OHA CTPallHHMS HeCIACTBeEMB 

Aas upompmteuHo Anrain, HO 6oraro# marBoH Aa OupmH. ,Ha- 
Kora Tak O1ecTAule He WAM Wb1a,—rosopuaTs Jorwxe]t,—kKakb Bt 
HATHIBTIC, 8aKOHYHBMeEeCH NaMATHHMB 1815 r. OWED HME Hamio- 
HAIBHHA JOITh YBCAMYHICA 38 NATL ISTE na 120 mux. p. cr.“ *) 
Bupma cOBMAAA BOCHOAL80BaTLCA KARAM COONTICNS, EAKL XoOpo- 
HM ypomaemb. CmuepTs Hanoxeona Bo3sBhmalach G6eskonewHoe 
yHCIO pa3b. BL cOOTBBTCTBIM Ch STUME TOCYAAPCTBOHHHA Tpexupo- 
H@HTHHIA OyMarH KOTeOalHCch OTB 54—73. Muorda BL OHHS YAach 
WBHHOCTBR OyMarh alata Ha BOCeML @yYATOBS. Bors o6naHag coena, 
NpOHCXOAHBMaA TOrWa Ha Oupaxb. Ona 3aHMCTBOBAHA H8b COBPeMeE- 
HoH raszeTu. ,JipepH OHPHH OTKPHLIHChL; TPeMOTEA, BOsBbMADMat 
OTEPHTie WbATeCILHOCTH, ABACTBYeTE Ha BCBXL, KARE CTAKAHS AOOparo | 
Bana. Koncosu croaTs 69, 69'/,. Mocabaasa nudpa mpexctapasers 
Tpe6oBaHie upozapnens. Iyckawtca BB XOAb BCOBOSMORELIC UPieMH, 
WTOOH 3ACTABHTL UpaBHTeIbCTBeHHATO areHTa upioopbcrH KOnCOAK 
no HaHOomrbe BHICOKOH bab. BL ABbaaAWATb YacOBL OupKeBO MaK- 
Jeph, YHOIHOMOWCHHHH OPRBHTeIbCTBOMS, NOAHHMACTCA HA SCTpaRy. 
» OCHOLa,—BOsTAaMaeTh OHb,—A OOKYUAl Ald UpaBuTeIEcTsa Ha 60 
THCAYS (). CT. KOHCOJeH, Upeqnaraw no 69%. ,IpH6apnre '/,,—ro- 
BOPATA OnpmeBHe MaK.lepH, — TOorqa BH wmpiodphrere y MeBA Ha 
10 THCcHUb“, ,& Y MCHA Ha NATL“, ,a y MeHa Ha [nBBS. 

— Hl BaMB Ipoxaut wa BcB 60 THCAYS no 69, — mpelszaraeTs 
OAWHb. Bb JecHTb MHHYTE cy’bika KOHYeHA. OcTaibane OApReBHEH 
pasbapeshl THhMB, ITO 3apadOTORS Yes OTE HX, WH HabpachBanTcd 
H& TOFO, KTO HpeqioaHAB 10 69. Ero 6n0Tb, WIWWTE CMY BS ARNO, 
XBATANWTh 348 MHBOPOTh, CPHBAWTS HapAKb A 3adpackIBaloTS ero Ha 
KapHusb. ALCHTh CTOHTS Ch YTOINME YpenOMb, MOKYAa cLOPORS 
IpHHOCHTS JIBCTHHOY H Ab3eTS 3a WapHRoMs~. 

Bb kouub anpapa 1814 r. Hanoxzeous, upexympequsn y Mon- 
MUpald cOeqHHeHie pyccKaro Kopnyca CakeHa Cb IpycCKAMB KOp- 
nycoMs lopka, HaHecb nepBOMY H8b HHXS YYBCTBUTeALHOe HoOpame- 
nie, Hocaé KoToparo Caken’s orcrynuat Ha I{laro-Tpeppa, norepaBs 


ie a re ee ee ee 


*) The Story of the Stock Exchange, p. 107. 





»RADHUIE MAMOHBIS. ." YI 


2800 «. u 13 opyzil. Ore co6srrie cHIbHOOTO3BaI0CL Ha 6upacb: KOH- 
COIH yoatH AO 27"/,; HO BIPyrb HacTpoenie OupRA cpa3sy asMbHHIOCE. 
Bs Jonxoné norywaz0cs uactHoe uspbcTie, 4TO CON3HHKH B3AIH 
Uapuxt, a iro Hapoxeout yours. Hapbcrie 6b40 HolyyeHO Take. 
FAMDIHEH cOOOMIMIH, ITO DpHBesaH BE .LOH_OBD pannysckaro opu- 
Tepa, Bxabolaro Bck HOW usb Jyspa. Bs Jlysphb sugbaw, ato sBe- 
AHKOIBDHNA MYHRHPS Ppawnysckaro odunepa Bech MOKPHH nocrb 
nepempaBhl yepe3sb OypHH Kanals. Oduneph coobmnIb, ITO OS 
TOAKOBHBED Jli6yprs, albWTaHTS Jopya Katkapta. AJ'bIOTaHTS He 
Ablalb cekpeTa H8b CBOCTO NYTCMECTBIA, a BCBME TOBOPHAb O CMEPTH 
Hanoszeona. Ha Kamxpofi cTanuiH ORS MespoO paslapalb AMUIHKAMS 
HAMOICOHIOPH, Mpeyiarad BHOAT 3&8 COM3HHKOBS. BS BeARKOIDO- 
HOH KapeTh, YEpanleHHOH JaBpOBLIMA BBHKAMH, NOAKROBHAES Upocka- 
Kaib 10 JlOHXOHY. OTO BuAbAN Beh. ,Kypbepb upwBesb usBbcrie o 
uonHOH rH6ein apmin Hanoseona*,—cb 3T0H HOBOCTLIO OTEPH ach 
6apxa. Ohunialbnaro NOATBepmAeHia He OHIO, HO KOHCONH cpasy 
cB 27*/, NOMHAIMCh AO 30. Kb ABbHAUATH YaCAaMS WOATBepRAeHIA 
waBbeTia Bce ene He OHIO; HO OyMarH OTBEPRAeHHArO rocyAapcrBeH- 
Haro JOATa MOAHAIHCh, TMB He MeHtbe, AO 33. Ha aApyro# jeu, 
BHACHHIOCh, ITO HaBKCTIC AOH#HO. BeMKOIbNHHA NONKOBHAKS HC1esh 
6e3n crbya. Bce Okasan0ch ycTpoeHHEIMb rpynuuok OupmeBHROBS, 
KOTOPHe XOTBAH NpoxaTh oO BECOKOH nbs 6OymMaru Ha 750,000 ©. cr. 
Koucomn, KOHCYHO, cpasy yualH. ,PaxocTb, xaqHoe Ou Janie KPyU- 
HHXB Oapsmek cMBHHAHCLh Ha OHpRB pasovwapoBaHiemMh, MOTOMS 
OTUANHbeME AH OBMEHCTBOME UO DOROAY TOTO, ITO TAKS Jerko Ja- 
JHCh BE O6ManS. bapReBHRA OHIH KYAaKAMA BL CTBAW, PBaIH BO- 
Hoch ce6b, ckpuibau 3y6amH, Takb Kakb MHOrie, MeNam cpasy pas- 
6oraTbTb, Pas0pHIHCh coBepmenHO. Bch Medan MecTH“,—TAaRD ODH- 
CHBAWTh cooOHTie COBpeMeHHHA YTaseTH. BckopsS OTKpHIOCh, ETO 
Ohm cocTaBHBmie 3aropopb. Kb cyxzy nmpuBierrn Jle6epanxepa, 
HepapmMaro UOAKOBHHRKA, H ABYXE EPYUHHXt OaBKHpoBs, capa To- 
‘wmaca hoxpowa xu byta. OOBpaHeHHHe NpHroBOpeHH KB MTpady x 
KB BHCTaBIeHIO Y DO30pHaro cTo16a y ABepefi Gupxu. Llocarbauaa 
YacTh Hakasahif He Oba, OJHAKO, NpBBeweHa BE HCHOMHEHIC, TAKS 
KARE MHOTO CHIBHHXS Jpeh sanBbuiHn, ITO MOACYAUMBIEC YHOTPeOHIH 
JHE BOCHHYIO xuTpocTb. Capsh Tomact Kokpaab DOTOMb CHIbHO 
HOMeIL BB TOpy H YMepsB apoMs, rpadoms Janyzonarbzom’s. Korma 
Hanoxeont ABAcTBATCALHO alt, Ha OnpRB 9TO coouTie DOITH He 
Orpasasiocs. Jlaxe Barepioo BH3BaI0 He MOBLIMeHie OyMarh, a CKO- 
pbe noHumeHIe Hxt. Bh auspaph 1815 r. koncoau crowan 66, BS inh 
o4, Kb KOHNY rogza—60. 

TlocaB 1815 r. ocoOeHHO nOnIIH Ha 6upHB HHOCTpaHHHe 3ahMH. 
OXAHHS H3b HHXDB BS OcObeHHOCTH AD6onHTeHS. Ilotianicrifi apau- 
TOpacTs Maks perops nocermn.ica Ha MockHTonoM’ Gepery Bb 1Ox- 
Hoh AMepHES u cablaicH TAMB RagHKOME DJemenH Iloafe. Ors 
HMCHH CBOCTO HapOla OHS 3AKINIHIB 3aem>b va OupRS wa 200 THCAIE 


12 PYCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


-@. cT. Kanuks kpachopbaxso rosopHIb po KpacoTH AH ecTecTEBeE- 
HHA OoraTcTBa cpoeH cTpaHB H cOOpalsb OOABIIY DapTuo oMarpasr- 
TOBb. Oco6o cHapameHHWH Kopabi1b NOBesh HXb RE HOBOS DAbLOPAAG, 
BMBCTO KOTOPAarO HAULIH JHDIB HesqopoBoe TpoMAyecKOoe GHoxrOTO. 
boibMad YacTh WepeceseHueBh YMepla OTB KeATOH THxopaRKA. He- 
MHOrie BOsBpaTHIHCh HWA POAHHY. YAMBUTeIbHBe Bcero TO, TO OHy- 
Marn ,,3afMeEl Toate“ nOSBHAHCL BTOPHIHO Ha OnpRE BBL 1836 Fr. 
BO BPpeMA M&aH1H H& HHOCTpPAaHAWe 3am. 

Croabrie ,MBHAbHaro ny3sbipa lOmaeixb mopeH* o3HameHOBatoc 
HOBBIMB KOJOCCAIBHHME OMPKeBLIMGE Kpaxomb. Hopad cuaa—wDaps 
PeBOAIONIOHNSApOBada UpoMBWUaenuocth. Ipaubuerie ex TOABKO 4TO 
3APORMAIOCh; MEPBHIA COOPYKeHIA OWN HEYRIWRH; HO AWXOpayo4- 
Had dautasia Oupau onmepezuaa coontia. Jecarku Kommanifi sapo- 
MIAIHCh CHRCAHCBHO FAA SKCMAYATALIH HOBO CHAN H AOMaHch. Ba- 
JOBOH KalHTaltb BOSHHKABIIAXS KOMUaHii paBHadca 150 Mux. @. crt. 
IIpu Kpaxb odujectBo moTepa.t0 Torxa oKon0 48 Mux. @. cr. Iepe- 
YHCII0 HBKOTOPHA KOMMAHIH: ,OOMeCTBO DOcTpoeHia merbsHOoH o- 
porn orp jlyspa zo Byaxown (1. 6. yepesb mpolHsh), Ha MOCTY“, 
,»OOWeCTBO .1f MpeppalleHia NYTeM Hapa CBAHUAa BB 30.10TO“, ,,06- 
MCCTBO 9KCHAVAaTaliH MANIHHbI 1A DapoBaro AOeHiA KOPOBB~ AT. 2. 
KB cCeKy.1A0ifNb Ha HapOBHA MAMHHW OpHOaBa.HCh COeRY.AANIA 
H& PYABHEH, COCTABIAWMIA TO CHXb UOPE OLAY 3b [TAABHHXB OT- 
pacieH ABATCILHOCTH -IOHXOHCKOH OPRH. OTH COeEKYIADI BHSBaIH 
ye He OMHY BOMHY, He OHO MOTOIOBHOe BOsCTAaHie TY3EMNeBL (Haup., 
BB crpanh Mara6e1osp Bb 1895 r., Bb cTpaué Amautiest BB 1900 r. 
HT. Z.). Ilo Bee BbposxTHOCTH, BO BCAKOMB cavuab, He MeHbIIe 
BOKAB H BOSCTAHIA UpexBUABTCA BEL OyAyulemb. OHO BpeMA COeRY- 
JAWIOHHAaA TOPAUKA DpeBpaTu.ach BB HacTOAMyw Manin. IWxomagp 
Ipers Onpmeh Obi1a 3anpyxxeba JOAbMY, CBepMaBWAMA CXBAKH, HO- 
KYUATeIAMH, H WposwaBnaMA angi. Tro6sl opoOpatsca Bt 3fanie 6upatn, 
HYEHO OHIO DOAKYNAaTb BCBXS TSXb, KOTOPHE CTOAIH HA MYTH. 
Beowly Bb TOIGS WHEPAIH ,,.WeHTeCXLM9HE Ch TpOMAAHHMH 3alHc- 
HHMH KHWKRAaMH Bb PYRAXb, Cb ACTPCOHHEIMH T1a3aMH, Cb PaleMu- 
BHIMH &1Ma3aMH Bb OyiaBkaxb“, mpeaiaraa cybing. Takb mao 20 
yO Kouua 1825 r., orga 6upmy oxBaTuia nanuKa. [lopof copepmenxo 
H@BOSMOMHO BSIACHHTb HCTHHHHA UpPHIHHEH Crpalinaro OBBIAeHIA 
OHPEH HH, HAOOOPOTh, DaHHEA. SBaeHia YacTO HOCATS HpAMO a- 
TOTOrMHyecKif Xapagtepsb. Kpaxt 1825 r. crpamHo oTosBaica Ha @H- 
HaHcaxt Bce ctpanH. Bs oxtadpb 1824 r. BB anraifickoME OaHKb 
65410 BL 3BOHKOM MOHeTS A BB CIATKAXt 11°/, mag. dh. cr. Bs des- 
paaB 1825 r. 89/4 Maa., BB aBrycTb 37/4 mux. Bs xekabph nbn 
PAE OAHKOBE UpekpatHAb WAarexn, DyO1nKAa MoTpe6oBata oOpaTHo 
BKlalb, H anrzifickif OaHkB octTaica mouth Gesn gzenerb.. Bee 
cTpanh rpo3n.10 OaHKpotcrso. Korya taHHka HBCKOABKO YMeHBIIR- 
JaCh, BL anriifickOoMb OankB OcTaBANCA AMUIb OJHH MHAIIONB. 

Alo 1825 r. ny6auka cunTaia OAPKY TOALKO TpOMAXAHMS Hrop- 





| 


»KAUBINE MAMOHBI“. 13 


HhIMb JoMomb. Ilocab Kpaxa, cTpaHa MOHAIa, ITO Supa THCHO & 
HepaspHBHO Cladwa Ch (HHanCcaMHA BCero TrocyyapcTBa. Bs cHxrzy 
3TOrO, Bb Npeccb crayb NOABAATBCA OCOOHH OTAbIb, BL KOTOPOME 
rOBOpH.I0Cch oO Wheaxt Ha OnpRB. [lo 1825 r. game Times He yno- 
MHHAIb O HEX. 3AaThME NOABIAeCTCA YR CheniaybHad raseta, 0- 
cBameHHad Gapmb (Financial News). Teneps obini paras cneniars- 
HEX PCAAKTOPOBS MpeAcTaBAdeTh EPYUHY!O agraifickyo mpeccy wa 
Gapeb. ITO-—HacTOsule HOCAAHHARH OTS eH BeLH4YeCTBA HPeCCH Kb 
cro BeanaectBy Maxons. Bbapxesoh oraban BE auraifickéh raserb 
CaMhii BaRHHIH H caMHH OTBBTCTBCHHHA, TAaAK® KAaKb HALAS HE BOS- 
MOMHH Takif 310yHOTpeO1eHiA, KAKB 3X'Bcb. 

Kakb # 3aMBIH1b ye, IOHJOHCKAaA ONPMa OXOTHO OTSHBaeTCA 
Ha UpeAlOAKeHiA BAaKTIOUHTL HHOCTPaHHHH 3aeMB; HO OHA MpeAno- 
YHTACTB HMBIb 1O.1KHHKAMA CTPAUL] MOJOABA HAH YMADAOUIA, 1erko 
HOMIHHAWMIACH DMOAHOMY KOHTpO.110. BB cHay 9sToro Ke, HHYETO 
TAKE He CTpauintcA Onpma, KAKb HApOAWaro ABUReHIA, BO BpeMA 
KOTOParo JOIMAHKS, T. €. OTBBTCTBCHHOC UpaBHTeALCTBO BEIXOAUTS 
H3b D0A% KOBTpOAR. [BTS TPAAMWATE TOMY Ha3zalt, BL 9N0XyY upo- 
IBbTAHIA UPOMHIMIeHHOCTH Bb ARATIi,—UpOMBWIeHHNH KauuTal, 
6palb BepXb Halt 6upmesnm’s. IpepxcTrapaTelamt Wepsparo HYHBI 
OHH PHHEH Cb CBOOOTHHME NOKYUAaTeleMb, OTBBTCTBEBHEINDG 38 
cBoH nocrtynku. Torga Aurtia noepxusara ocBoOomeHie MaleHb- 
KHX% HAPOAOBS 43h NOW ura. bapma Bcerqa Ob11a NPOTHBE peBo- 
HINA, KOTOPHSA H3TOHAWTS OTBBTCTBCHHHXS JOIRHHKOBE; eff BEI- 
ToLHbe 64110 MpaBUTeALCTBO, KOTOPOe 3akIOGaeTS 3aliMb, He CIpa- 
MHBas HHKOrO, HOO TakoOe MpaBHTeAbCTBO aeTS Kaki yroqwo ra- 
pastia. Ho nOKYa ABHIBCh KOHKYPpeHTH Ha MORLYHAPOMHHIXE PHH- 
Kaxh, WpeACTaBATeIH POMHIMIeHHarO KaluTata BB ABTIIH OHIE 
CHIbHBe UpexcTabutelteH KauATaia Oupmesoro. Hrart, HapowHEsA 
WBamReAIA BCCrAa Oyraia Oupmy, H OHA HE Karbla Fever, wTOOH 
HOABuTS UX. Tous Kapxocs Bb Ucnanin u gous Marya.ib Bt Lop- 
TYratih BH3BaIA He Mada KoleOania AOHOBCKOH Onpmu. Harp 
Hcnanis, Taxt # Tlopryratia HCKOHEHe JOIKHHRA JOHIONCKON OnpxH. 
ITperex#AeHTH MOTAH UpPHIHAHTh cepbe3sHHt Kpaxtb. Ba cuxy sroro, 
Onpma ara [loptyranin (107% o6e3neyeHie BAHOTpagqHAKoBE) 800,000 
(). cT.. H& w3rsanie ona Maryois, a NOTOMB eme Ba MHANIONA 
. ct. Ucnania noryunna oTp 6upxnA aia Oopb6nr cb ROHOMB Kap- 
aucomb 4 Mua. q. cr. (Bb BHAS 3afima, KoneqHO). Kpows oro, ro- 
CYHaPCTBEHHBIA OyMarnH eA OTM HCKYCCTBCHHO DOJHATH Ha OADRB 
cb 16'/, no 72. Hocabanaa onepania ycnubmsao upoxotmarzach Jo 
TBXB HOPb, WoOKa GasKH He YBHAaIH, ITO JeHeRANH PHHOKB 3a- 
rpomMomeH. GyMaraMn, HE OpeACTAaBIAIOWMMA FHAKAaKOM mBbHAHOCTH. 
Wocabyopagza nasuka 1835 r. Ucuancsia 6yMarH BB OHA JeHb 
ynaiw wa 10°/, a BB Herbrio—na 40°. Teont Pponcuch Tak, 
OHHCHIBRCTh 9TY HAHHKY. ,/pyiHO DepexaTb TO MOaBNeHHOe Ha- 
cTpoenie, KoTOpoe HablOAar0ch Ha Oupab 21 mas (1835 r.), Korga 


14 PYCCKOE BOrAYTCTBO. 


I1pHOAHsHAOCh BpeMA Hpekpamenia cxbions. CoTua apjel, KOTO- 
pHe BCerga OOpocoBbcTHO BeAM CBOH Whia,—OKasadHCh HE COCTOS- 
TOILHHMH. OARIIOWMBMIC CUBIKH HA CPOKB He MOTAH 88NAaTHT& pa3- 
Hany. HecocTosTeAbHHMH OKA3QaIHCh COTHH OJaropasyMHHXb woReH, 
BOSLOPEABABIMHXCA OTE OHPAeBOH UIPH, HO NOBBPHBMAXS, ITO MOBEH- 
meHie HCNAHCKHXS LOCyAapCTBeHHHXD G6ymMarsb ectecrBenHoe. ‘Tperb 
6aHKHPOBE OkAsAIHCL HECOCTOATCALHHMH. Bob HHOCTpaHHHaA OyMarA 
HoTepAIH BcaAKylo WbHHOCTS. IloX+ BUX He AaBaaH ccyxb*. Uepess 
yea roza, BcrbycTBie BoscTaHiA BE Kanab, Wanwka NOBTOPATach OMATb. 


IY. 


Bh Haqaib COPOKOBHXS TOXOBB Hadalach ,,Ke1b3sH0-LOpomnan 
onufemia*. borbe noxyBbRAa UpOWAO CB THX HOPt, Kakb CLIYYHAOCH 
TO CYACTIHBOG ANA aHTaAickoh npomMbIMIeHHOCTH coOnTie, 0 KOTO- 
poms mMutbuie WOura a OpaBerb Be Hayaié cratbu. Aurmifickan mpo- 
MHIWAICHHOCTh TOPA& CTOAAA NOYTH BB 3euHTS. EsponesicKiéa wu Asiat- 
cKiff BocTORS, IOmpad Amepuka x ABCTpadnia, nO6epexba CpezasemM Haro 
MOpaA uw oTaacTtH Chpeppaan AMepHka—scb Ob1JH DPOMHMIeHHHIME 
BaccataMH AuHTaind. exert Ho TOra YRC HAKOMHIOCH BB CTPans MHOTO. 
AAs HHXS HYRHO OnN0 UpAMbuenie. Hexb3HbIA OPOTH ABHAHCL KAKB 
HeIb3a Gor'be KcraTa. Bb auBapb 1845 r. napoxwAoch DATHAAMAaTL 
AEMIOHEPHHIXS KOMMAHIA ANA WOCTpOlikH xmelb3saHxse Aopors. Bs 
alpbab AXDb OHIO ye 52. Hayanacs torga Obmenad 6upmeBad arpa 
Ha RBHTAHWIH Bb CyMMS, BHECeHHOH BB CKIAIOWHNH RauHTaaB He 
TOIBKO Q2HTAIIMCKHXS, HO H HHOCTPAaHHEIXh KeIb3HO-LOPOMENXAS Uper- 
npiatit. Urpa qarbe 3axBaTuta crateautTefiutie 3aBoaH. T'asern 3a- 
NOJHHIMCh MHPOKOBBUaTeIbHHMK pekdamamua. Ha Th opexupiarisa. 
OTOPHIA CY1HIH Meabme 10°/, uy61HKa He Helata Wake cMOTpSrs. 
PouzoBan OupRa ye He BMBIAIA BCHXL, KeMalouAxt arparb. OGpa- 
30Bal0Ch @UllaIbnoe OTAbIeHie ex, HBITO BE powsb Hawlel neTep- 
6yprckoH AemMyTOBCKOH OnpmA He AOOpPOH naMATH, TOILKO BB Oo rte 
KPYOHHXS pasmbpaxt. Be cenTaOpb cymecTrBoBalo yme He MeHte 
457 saperHCTpHPOBAHAHXh HeIS3HOLOPORANXE KOMMAHI, BL ORTAOpS 
upH6aBHs0ch eme 363. Bs Hosp cymectBoBano yxe 1035 Kox- 
nani WA coopyxkebia Merb3sHHxb Aopors. UckowA ye OceHubW Bb 
JlonyoHh NOABAAeTCA ,JeBB ces0Ha*, Ha KOTOPOMS cocpexoToyeHn 
odujee BHHMAaHieé, O KOTOPOMB TpyOATE BCB raseTH. He IbBOMS, a 
~OOTOMB Cce30Ha* H He TOKO BB JIOHZOHS, HO A BO BCeH ARIHix 
6HIb TOS KEI3SHOLOpORALH Koporb Laqcous. IpaspureAbcrBo camo 
NOfmalo DOB BAIAHie CTpOHTelbHOH ropayKH. Ono u3b pbyekt 
Po6epra Ilana, Bo BcAKOMS cayiab, O“pHAa TOTLa WAPOKO NWOXb30- 
Balach, YOO] PeKIAMHPOBATh MeTb3ABA ROporw. CrpowtTesbHaA ro- 
PHURa 3aXBaTHIa H UpoBnaniw. Tb, KOTOPpHe NOMBCTHAH CBOH ka- 
HWUTalbl Bh KOHCOAAXS, CHOBOIHAH UposaTh OyMarn OTBepmAeHHArO 


. 


a eee 


»KADHUIE MAMOHHI®. 15 


TOCYAAapCTBeHHALO AOATAa, YTOOM HAKYUATE aki NpOeRTApYeNEIXh 
HOABSHHXB JOporb. Cepbesuaa wpecca upexyupemzana nyOIMRY He 
ZAPHIBATECH; OHA JOKash Bala, Yo noMBuyeHie 50 Mux. . CT. BB 
UPOCKTHPYCMHXE MeT3HNHXE MOPOTAaXb—THOeCILHO OTSOBeTCH WA 
(pHHanCaXxt crTpany. Ho wayb sTHMA CTATBAMH TOrya cM banach. Troost 
BHCTPOHTB BCE TAH ReUBsHA AOPOTH, KOTOPHA MpOeKTHPOBAINCL 
TOrma, MOTPe6OBaIHch OH COTHH MHALIOHOBS d. cT. A HOBHIA KOM- 
ain Bce elle HapomAatHcs. MHOro KOMMAaHi#, HOMBUABMAXS PeKAaMHl, 
He OAH Jake 3aperHCTpHPOBaHH; OHH He HOLYWAAWH KOHNECCIW OTE 
DaplamMesTa H He JO6HBaIHCh es. OprannsaToOpH RKOMMAani AYMaIA 
He O TOM’, YTOOH NOCTPOHTb AHHIW, a O TOMB, FITOOH 3alOAYIATS 
OTb NYOAHKN 3afaTORE 3a akNiH A Upemin. Toxa Apa TOMY Hasalh 
BE City Press NOABHIACh BOCHOMHHaHia OAyapaa Kazoo, nroropyit 
Bb COPOKOBHXB TOAa8Xb COCTOAIL YeHOME GOupmeBoro obmectBa. 
»CO BpeMeHH ,,.MEIIbHarO Dy3HpA IOmawWxt MopeH“ HHROrga ene 1y6- 
HUKY HO OXBaTHBaIO TakOe THNHYHO BRIpaKeHHOe WOMBMUATeALCTBO; 
HHKOTAa eme Ha O6apab TakD OesyMHO He CHEKYIHpOBadH,— Kakb 
Torga, Korga Jxopax, Credexcousb OTUpaBAIS cBOW ,PaneTy“ ust 
Aupepnyis B&B Manyectept< *),—roBOpaTb YHOMAHYTHH aBTOph BB 
CBOHXS BOCHOMMHAHIAXS. AHTIIAcKan DYOXHEA sayMala TOKPHITB 
Anraii H Upsangio xerb3sHo,OpoRnOnH cCBTLWO H Jala UpHMBpPt KOH- 


 ‘THHeuTy. Boa crpawa xelata OpHHATA yuactie BE BHReHIA. JamH 


3aB1AaLHBalh OPBIAiaHTH WH MYAIHCh Cb JeHbTaMA Ha OupRy, ITOH 
NOAMHCAThCS Ha akin. HMerbsHOLOpOwHAA MAHIA 8AXBATHIa BCI CTPaHy, 
OTB cbBepa JO KpafHATo Wra, BCe HaceXeHie—OTSB JOpya AO Me- 
Karo wapownuKa. Hbrs, kametTca, Taxoh ObaHOH TepeBymEH, 3a6po- 
meHHOH BL OONOTAXL HAH BL TOpax’b, OTH KOTOPOH CHeKYIAHTH He 
HPOCKTHPOBaAIH Ob KeETB3HOLOPORHYW ANH KB OAMRahmMemy Topony, 
a orryqa xb Jlonqony. Bh TB cyacTaHBHe HH, ITOOM COCTABATL 
MeOLbSHOLOPORAYH THAW, TpeOoBaro0cb He MHOFO: OOHKIA, pasBaAs- 
HHH aBOKaTb, YpPTeEXHHES, WieHb TaplamMeuTa, KapTa ABTA, 
KOMMACh, KapanAamb H AHHefika. Bors w Bce. AXBORATS COCTABAAIS 
NPOCUCKTb, YeHb WaplaMeHTa YEa3HBalb JepeByWMKyY BL CBOeMS 
OEpyrb, YeprexeHRSE HAaHOCHIB Ha Kapty AHTIin DpoeKTupyemywo 


‘HOIB3HOROPOMHY!O Anni. SaTbMb AOKYMeCHTS yEpaUlaica HMe- 


HaMH JBYXB-TpexXb JOPAOBh, a CCHH YAAaBaNOch YOBAATL, UpHrlamadH 
NHOWMMCaTBCA KakOro HHOYAL abpukanta, eCIH TOAbKO BE Jepe- 
BYMEKB uubaca Takosoh. Bce oTO ONAN ,BpeMeHHHe THpeRTOpEI’. 
SaTBMb ,,OPrakh3saliOHHHi KOMHTeTH WewaTathb abd, He LOMULAACH 
ywame wo.1yyexia KOHMeHCcIH“. Bupa 6bL1a HaBowHeHAa GesKOHeYABIME 
THCIOMB aknift. YqauBuTenbube Bcero TO, ITO OB HAXOAHIN NOKY- 
natenet. ,JlukBunania“ (T. e. TOTh eHb, KOrMA Ha OAPKB UpOHcCXoO- 
KUT CaMad Olepalid HCHONHeHIA WOTOBOPA: NpOMaBens AOCTABIAeETE 
6yMarn, DOKynaTeit—yeubru, Stichtag) merbsHoOpOMBHXt anni 


*) Paxemott nasbipaica DepBE napososh, nymenaui Oredenconoms. 


16 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


SAHHMala upemye Ha Oupeb onHAD Jenb. Bt 1845 r., BO Bpema 
POPAIEH, AHIG OWIO TAKS MHOLO, YTO ,.AHEBHAaMIA’ 3aTATHBALAac. 
Ha Wbaylo HwexbmO. Mania co3xana ocoonf THIE ASALWOBS, WOLY- 
WHBINBXS KIAYKY ,, UHAHKOBE. ,, naaKE“—NOXOACHBaeTCH H&a ARN. 
He uMbA HH Marbimaro metaHia (Ja H CpeACTBL Up# TOMb) KYUHTL 
HXb. OH KeMAeTH AHMb DepeupozaTh AXb, YTOOH BOCHOIL3Z0BAaTLCA 
npemieH. O6palaioch cHoBa Kb aBTOPY, KOTOParo UWATHPOBANb yate 
panbule. ,Bb Th Bpewena hia BeIHCh He COBCBMB TAakb, KaKB Te- 
epb,—roBOpaTh Bb CBOHXS BOCHOMHHAHIAXS JaAyapAs Kaxoo.—Ors 
NOAMHCABMSTOCH Ha AaRMiW He COpamMaBatH 3axaTKa. mpexTops cyH- 
TAIH BOOJHB AOCTATOUBHMS, CCIH Kb HUME 38 aKTiann O6pamaxHc, 
nacbMeHHO .Tomt, Jane nau Tappa. Becsrif#, o6zazasmifi upH3H- 
HEM MOYCPKOM'S, MOFb a YCTAHOBICHHOME ONaHKS OOpaTATEcA EB 
RupekTopamw® 3a akniamn. A, wbicrBuTeibHO, mucadH cOTHA Ipjeh, 
Kakb 3b JLOHTOHAa, TAKE H H3b NPOBHHNIN. MuHorie 43b HHXB He 
UMBIH HH Malbimaro HambpeHin BHeECTH BB OaHKB YCTaHOBIeCHENH 
BalaTOKB H kpalve 3aTpYABHANCL OH, ecIm On TpHMAOCch cybraTe 
9TO. TakkXxh 0po3Bain ,lbmAkaMH“. [IpocnekTH cb 61aHKaMy BHI- 
HaBaAuch BCEMB OesnaaTHO. ,,[[nmHKY“ OCTABANOCL AHDIb 3€N01HHTE 
ON8HKG, UOCAaTh ero O noITh H mAaTs. HonewHo, neo6xoaHMo 
OHIO YkKasatb UpHAWGHHH agpech (T. e. He BL Tpymobax); HO F 
OTO 3ATPYAHeHle ycTpaHsl0c, UpH combacTBia nplaTexeH. Kaks TOTBKO 
,»UbEHEB“ NOTVYYaIb AsBKCTIC, ITO 34 HAM OCTABICHH TAKIs-TO 
AKNIH, OHS MYaicd BL CHTA BH Depenpozasan® cBonw arnin“. ,TH- 
MHKB“, COOCTBEHHO TOBOPA, CTAHOBHICH OpyaieNb Bb pykax G6up- 
HCBHXB akylb. Torga aHOHHMHDIXE OOMeCTBL ch orpanHieHHow 
OTBBTCTBEHHOCTHIO, KAKG Tellepb, He OHI0 eme. Hampi TApeKTopL 
H Kaen Blaybrenb aknif OHA OTBETCTBEHD BCBMb CBOHMB HMY- 
DIeCTBOMB 8a Absa KoMNauig. Bs cuay aToro, 6upmeBan akyaa He 
xoThia upioOpbraTb aknid Ha cBoe uma. AKyla JaBada ,,lInRHKY“ 
CHEIA Ha TO, TOOK BHECTH 3afaTORB Hw He6olbMOH KypTaxs, 3a- 
TbMB 01yyaia KBHTAHIO Bb cyMMb, BHECeHHOH BL CKAa_OTHHT 
KANHTaIb, HA KOTOPY!O MOTIAa CHEKYAMPOBaTh, He Oacadch HMYHVECT- 
ReHHOM OTBETCTBCHHOCTH. ,,bmHKA“ OBLIH TAaKb NOLe3HH AKYAAMt, 
WTO BHpadoTalach ame cuenialbHad upodeccia ,OXOTHHKOBS 3a 
UBLEHKaMA“. OHH IAHPAIM WO Topoxky HH cOOnpatH ,,0HAHKOBE", 
YTOOH WOrvaTh HX ,,TAaAOCyYHOMB“ Ha Oupmy. Takb Upoqosmao0ch 70 
woa6pa 1845 1, Korma Inxopasowad CheKYAANIA 3aKOH4YHAACh HeH3- 
OBEHHINL KPAXOMB H HepaspHBHO CBA3QHHOH Ch HHEMB MaHHKOH. 
Kpaxt orpasHich Ha USHHEIXS OyMaraxb BCBXE BALOBB. boALmas 
yacTb 1263 merb3sHO,OPpORAHXE KOMMAHIA AONHYIa. ,YRach OXBa- 
THIEL BKAaIGIHKOBS NO Boe cTpaHb,—roBpopaTs Kayzo0o0,—sBcero IHMb 
HeAbI0 Hasalb OHH CMOTPhIH Ha WepeBH3aHHHA TaykA WBSTHHXS 
aki, XpanHBMiacd Bh HXb Kaccax’b, KAKb HA PeaAbHLlA OorarcTsa. 
BklaqyHkH TOr{a HH 3a YTO HE pascTaNHCL Obf CO CBOHMH WadkaME, 
PasCUHTHBAd, ITO akin GyAyTS Boe No_HHMATECA BL OSES. Tenepb 


»RADHIME MAMOHH™. | 17 


BCB Ke.1a1H DpodaTh CBOH OYMAarH BO3BMOAHO CROPS, yi? RABYIO YrOnHO 
buy. HyO1mka HanoMHAla ObmieHO Maaneecs ,CTAAQ, . Obry mge , OTb 
cTeMHOTO NOmapa. Crapanach OTAbAaTLCA, Kakh,.Qy AYTHXD, HHVETO 
He CTOIOMHXS aKnif, TARE H OTE SyMarS BIOIRE .CORJHNXS. Ipi- 
oOphraa oocibIHIA NO HAYTORBOK nbas —OnpRepya. aRYIb , HaRH- 
AJHCh BB 9TH HH Oe3YMHOH DaMHERA ropa3z0 6orpme, IbMB. TOIA, 
Kora KeTbsHoLopoxHad Mania cBApSUCTBOBAIA 8d. Beet. cua... 
BavKpOrcrpaMs, MemAy ThMb, He OW0 YHCIa. Crys, MOTOTAa, BOSBE- 
UlalONH HeCOCTOATeIbHATO JOMREHKA, pasqapaics na, Oupxb Sesmpe- 
cTaHHo. JlupekropH H TB WalaluRH, KOTOpHe AMBIH, Kakoe HHOyAL 
COCTOAHIe,—YBHJalH, 4TO HM [pPO3HTb OMACHOCTh, DOTepATh BCE. 
CyfeOHHA H3qepREA OLLI TpPOMALHH, H ANBORATH | 3Q00THIECE, TTOOEI 
KTO HHOYAb DOKPHAB Hx. OXHOMY ,,UbIKARY“ EPY WH 6ymary, H3'b 
KOTOPOH OH Y3HaAI, ITO OH JOIREHS Ball1aTHTb TpOMAaAHYO CYMMY. 
»llHRUKB“ coBepMieHHO Jame 3a0k1Ib MPO ‘TO, TO. KOTMa-TO NOL- 
UMCAICH Ha akMid. OH CHOKOHHO B3AIb JOKYMeRTE,. noneprs ero 
H Ckasalb OpHcTaBy 

— Hociaymafire, TyTb HanucaHo, ITO 6ymara cron 5 ..6 mu. 8 a. 
HeymeiH BH JyMaete, ITO A KOTa HHOYAb 3a0aayy. asTy J@HETH, He 
rOBOpa yee upo Th THCAYH PYHTOBS, O KOTOPNX? ,, TOROpETOA BB 
6ymarb? 

— QO, MBI 3TO 3Haemb. Mul noOcdadH Baw OyMary, TOJTBKO Waa 
TOO, YTOOM MOCTABATh €€ BL CYeTL JMpekTopamMs, . .,. 

Muoro HeROPAaTHBHNXS FAPCKTOPOBh, HAKOT TA. He IpHRUMARILHXS 
YuacTi9 BL Wb1axb, BHAYHIeHH Onn ObmatT, Ha. KOHTHHEHTL Ch 
KpOXaMH CBOeTO COCTOAHIA H 30bCh NPOMAIN HACKOABKO ISTE“. Te- 
Nepb, Ch BBeXeHieM OF paHHIeHHON OTBSTCTBEHHOCTH, BUArpalH MHOTO 
»promoters“, T. €. OpraHHsaTOpH KOMMaHih; BHMTpaly Take THpeE- 
Tops, HO 3a TO‘upouTpana uy61uKa. Al yme MpwBQAHIb Kak-TO 
HPP, NOKasblBalouliA, CKOIbKO MOTepsla WyOIHKa. 3% BOCeEMb IBTL 
OTE TOO, YTO JONHYAM AYTHA KOMUAaHin. Banopas GYMMa ROCTHTaeThL 
403.976,737 qd. cT., T. e., 601be yeTEpexh MuIMiapgoBn, py6reli *). 
HariaqHHMb pHMBpOMB ABISeTCH Takme npomecch .paaaHcucTa 
['yi.iu, 0 KOTOPOMS A MHCalb NOApPOOHO BS np PYCERO,§0 Bozamcemen“ 
rowa TPH TOMY Hazajb. ie : 
ran OES 


V 
s . we feos 


Tloxyqa Onpma He 3anHMata elle TAaROrO Ack 1iodHTerbHaro 1l0- 
xOmeHIA, WHIAAUCh HHOTAA NOULITKH OFPpaHHIATL ex ‘Pbareabuocts 4, 
BO BCAKOMS c.lyyab, cUbAaTh Halo Bb xXBOcTS CROpMOHOBE“ He 
CTOIb BPCAHHMB 1a nyO.HRH. Ba 1875 r. HasHaqeHa Oba 601b- 
Wad KOMMACCIA AIA H3CIBAOBAHIA TbATCABHOCTH OupIRH. Bs coctaBh 
KOMMHCCIH BXOJHAH, MEHAY UPOUMB, TABIA AHA, KOTOPHA H3BECTHBI 


eee - ~— = ——— 


*) Tloxcuerb crbishp Bb «Drifting» 1901, p. 155. 
NM 8. Orzbat I. 


to 


18 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


OHI CBOAME OTPHUATCIbHEME OTHOMeHICMB Kb OnpKE. Tanosn 
Onyapa® Cranrons, upocsapasmifica BuocabAcTBia SopE6ol co ,,cTa- 
poms Jimxo* (Yem6epnrenoms) uw capp Uapanap Poccets, Boocazby- 
CTBIH TIaBHE Cy Ibs. | 

Toxa 1Ba TOMY Ha3zaib, Ha GankeTB Y A0pza-Mapa, Pocce.b BH- 
CTYUHAb, KB BeAMKOMY HerofoBaniw CutTu, o6AnuHTeTeME OnpxKe- 
BHXb coekyIauif. Hakb apexcTaBnATela 3anHTepecoBaHHolt CTOpOHH, 
ONpPOMeHb! Oba ROMMHCCieH apH OnpxRH, BePXOBHEe KpPeUb Kala 
maMOHBI: Centamyct Crorrs, Texspa Wlepazanus, Haranisan Por- 
BIL, Capon’ Iptanrept A Ap. [rapnok sazayel KoMMECCiNn OnIZO 
OTPAaHH4IATL CUCKYAAMI Ha HBEOTOpHle HHOCTpaHHHe 3alun. Bupma 
pearranpospata 3afiMbl WIA WOKHO-AMCPHRAHCKHXS PechyOIHKb, Kakb 
Touzypact, Cans ‘Lomanro, Kocta Paka a [aparsaii, koTropsa HHEKOTAA 
He NiaTH1H 10 CBOAMB OOnsaTeIbcTBaMsb. Tenbru fapalda, KOHeTHO, 
ny61Hnka, BBeeHHaA BL 3adaymenie Onp«xelt. OTaerh KOMMUCCIE 
OblIh OFYeHb HeOarOupiATeHS AIA OupwA, HO HE Tpo3sHIb HATES 
CepbO3HHMS. HOoMMACCIA MOTTA PCROMCHAOBATL AHMWb PAXD ReATeIb- 
HHXb MBpb, KOTOpbIN He ObINH UPHHATH BO BHHMAHie OnpwReH. Buisc- 
HHAOCh, Halp., ITO HHYeFO He CTOWNDUA OyMarn lORHO-AMePHEAHCKAXS 
pecoyOAHKb HCKYCCTBEHHO MOAHHMAIOTCA Ha ONPHS BO BpeMA 3akAD- 
yeHiA 3alima. 

IlyO1nka, BAA, ITO OYMAarH HIYTS Cb Upemiell, HadpachHBarach 
Ha HHX'b; HO 3aTbM’b, KOHOTHO, cpasy OyMara Magan, x upiobphamie 
HXB Bub.1n ceéa pasopenHbMu. KB sTOMY we BpeMeHH OTHOCHTCa 
Bropmenie Ha AOHAOHCKYIO OHpRY ,AHKH“, T. €. AMePHKAUCKHXS 
Oymarb. OHO BpeMA ,,AHRH“ MOBOIH Jame KB KEpaxy; HO Ch 106b- 
‘yo wapTin mpeseusenta Makt-Kauites, BOTA KpyOHaro KanHTasa 
H TpPeCTOBL,—Opowwo yrBepsuaAucs Ha OupxRB. Teuepb AIA cAbAOKB 
Ha ,fHRA“ uMbeTcCA Ha OnpRB CoeLiaIbHHh pPHHORD, Takoil me, 
Kakb AIA KOHCONCH, KONJOHIAABHBIXE OYMAarbh H ,,kappoBs, T. e. 
JORKAO-aPPHEAHCKUXS Oymars. ,Kadpy* wrpawTbh WepBy po.b Ha 
Onp«EB 3a NOCIbAHIA FecaTL IbTb. Bb cHAy 9TOTO Ka@pcrifi pouORS, 
HIn ,kappcKii Epyrb“ BexeTB HanOo1be HABYIO WHATCALHOCTH. 

Cuntaw TYTb YMBCTHSIMB CKaszaTb Ba C.10Ba 065% OOLIKHOBCHHEIXS 
OHpMeBXS oOnepaniaxs. ,,ilonumarein“ npogawTh yacto 6yMarn, 
KOTOPHXS Y HHXB ele HLTb, H ,,NOBLIMatTetu~ upio6pbrawrTrs 3a 
JICHEIH, KOTOPHIXE Toe ene noOKa HBTS. ,, ToHumatTeib“, wad Bear, 
»MeXBBIb“, Upoxatwmili OyMarH, KOTOPHIXB Y Hero NOkYyAa HBTS, Ha- 
BHBaeTCA ,O1aBKHCTOMB. JL IHEBHIANIH CIBIKH HasHayaeTCA Ha 
Gup%xb ocoOnf enh, nasbipaemMB settling day (O6nKHOBeHHO, Kb 
KoHnY Mbcana). Ks settling day ,nonumaterb“, Bear, JoAmenb J0- 
CT@BHTb UPOWaHybIA OyMara, a HOBLMatTetb, Bull, tT. e. 65KB— 
WeubrH. HeBslontnenie CBIR T[PO3ATb H3rHakieMB 3B Kalua 
Mamoust. Ho BosmoatHbl OTCpOuRH. Ha aTHxXb OTCPOFKAXh ANKBAa- 
TWOHHarO THA OCHOBAHA asapTHad OupxkeBad arpa. Bo3sbMy Harisi- 
Hble MpAMBpsI, TTOOL ATS GATaTelwO mpeactaprzenie ob »toh urpb. 








oe 


»RANHILE MAMOHA®. 19 


»llonnmateib“, ,MeqBbaL“ (Bear) mpoganrs in blanco (tT. e. 6y- 
‘Mare, KOTOPHXB y Here ubTS) 500 ,Kkadpops* no 10 @. cr. aa 
-akWio. Cpokb—yepe3t Mbcaub. ,MeqBbab“ pascaHTEBaeTh, ITO Yepesb 
MBCA OYPH HOKOAOTATS AHTAWYAHS, HW ,Kappeu“ nalyTS BE ubHS, 
Tab 4T0, BMBCTO 10 qd. 3a akin, OHL KYOUHTS AXE DO 9 >. Ecau 
“pascyeTE ONpaBsaetca, ,,MeABbAL“ NOAORUTS BE KAPMAHD PasHALy, T. ec. 
.000 @. Ho BOTS OpHWext IHEBHTaNIONHHA FeHb. Byph anrIAyaEs 
He MOKOOTHAN, HaOdepoTsS, H3b IOm. AMPHKH NpuXOAATS BCce YTh- 
INATCIBHEIA BBCTH, TAKS YTO ,,KadpH” NOLAAIHCL BE WHAB H, BMBCTO 
10 @., crosts 11. Ecan 651 ,meqBbAb“ BHIONHHIS cYBIRY, OHS On 
noTepsi% uo PyHTy wa agniw, T. e. 500 h. Memnzy Thm, oO pas- 
cyeTamMB ,MeqBbla“, ,kadpH* HenpemBHHO JOARHE MACTb Bb bus, 
TAaKB KAaKE NOHMRATeEIb CKCUTHYECKH OTHOCHTCA KB OPPUUIAILHLIMS 
TelerpaMaMb H TyMaerb. YTO Wha AHTAWWAaHD DAOXH. Hyxno, 3Ha- 
YHTE, BHURLATb BPeMA, HOKYTa Oypsl VcuBOTE MOKONOTATA anrAH- 
uanb. WH BOTE ..MeqBBIL“ YCTpaHBaeTh Oenopms: OH WOKYNAeTL Y 
,onKa* (Bull), T. e. Y MOBLIMATeIA, DATECOTS ,KaMpOBh”, HO 3akJ0- 
4aeTh YcolOBie WpozaTh emy yepe3sh MBcANE CTOABKO me ,,KaPpows“. 
Tlokyuka cobepilaetca 00 Kypcy Ha, UpOaTh we 10 yCAOBIeHHOH 
nbub. Pasnyna Mexi_y ABYMA KYpcaMu A OyAeTL denopmes. Uxnorsa 
»OBKH“ (HOBBIINATeIH) YCTpaHBaloTh CHHIHKATh H CKYNAaWTh BCBXS 
»Ka@poss“, HMBIOUMXCH Ha OnpmB. ITO, KOHEIHO, TOrZa, KOrga 
-MCIBBIH* OOA3a1HCh JOCTABHTL Kb JMKBHAaNiOHHOMY JHIO AMCHHO 
3TH akin. Takaa onepania HasbiBaeTca ,,yriompB* (corner). 

»Menpbau*, 3arnaHHble BB YrO.4, NOAMAN MAA WOKYUATS ,,kad- 
poBB“ HO BEICOKOH BH, KOra UPHXOAATCA BEILOAHATL OOasaTelb- 
CTBa, HIM IPH NOMOMM TOO Ke CHHIHKATAa YCTPOHTb Kpaive HeBLI- 
rOXHHA Waa ce6a Oenopms. ,NTronrb“ He pa3b pakTHKOBaIcA Ha 
Oupab H HE Pa3b NPHBOAL.Ib Kb KONOCCAIBHHIMB Kpaxams. 

Tenepb,N0cMOTPEMb, YTO Takoe ele OHA ODepalia—,, penoprn~. 

» OEIKB“, T. ©. HOBNINATCIb, NOKYHACTS NATECOTh ,AHEH“ (T. ©. 
AMEPHKAHCKAXS Ovmars) 00 10 dh. Kamazyw. On pasciHTHBaers, ITY 
Kb settling day (KB CpOKY BHIMOIHeEHIA CObIKH) ,AHKA“ nosoicamen 
‘Bb WBHB WH OyAyTS crontTh no 11 @. [paxoqnrs cpors. ,,AnKa* ne 
TOIBKO He NOBBICHIMCL, HO yan: BB [leacHibBaHiH Havyarack rpo- 
MAHAH CTAaIKA, KOTOPad rpO3HTb 3aXBaTHTb B Apyrie DITaTH. ,, Dany“ 
HBTS pascyeTa MpHAATE OyMarny Tenepb, Thu Oorbe, uro, m0 ero 
PascieTaMb, CTaqka JOIKHA HeNpeMBHHO KOHYHTLCA, H ,AHRH“ DOH- 
AYTb Bb Lopy. ,,bDHKb* YcTPanBaeTb OTCPOYKY BHWOAHEHIA CABIRH 
{upo.10H2ayi0 eH), TAKb HashBaemMbli,—penopme. 

IJopniMate1b Upoqaerh OyMarn, HO Cb YCAOBIOML NpOfaTb AXxb 
eMy OOpaTHo yepe3p mbcanb. [Ipoqama copepmaetca m0 Rypcy Aug. 
Ifokynra yepesb MBCA oupeybasetca 00 ycHOBHOMY Kypcy. Pas- 
HHA MCHLY KYPCaMA, COOCTBEHHO TOBOpA, H OYAeTh penopme. 

Corner ycTpanpaicd Ha 6apxb mHoro pass. Bs 1889 r., Hanp., 
-cosqasach ,kommania YopHepa* Waa ORCH.-TyaTanin maTeHTOBaHHaro 

O* 


J 


20 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


abxapcrsa. [loxqo6nniMb AbKapcTBaMD, T1aBHHIM' O6pa3s0Mb, Bb BHIS 
WHIOIb, BB ABTNIH HBTE GWCra. OTAMIATCILHHA OpAsHAakb BHXb— 
GOesqHCIeHHOe KOIMGECTBO OoAbsHeH, BBIBYABACMHXS HMH (0 yBs- 
penin pexzams). O7nb o Th Re UHIOIH BW3IIBYEBATE Masarpy, 3y6- 
HYyl0 6016, MHIPeHb, TAXOTKY, pascTpoficTso Keivaka, OABANYIO He- 
MOUb, KaMeCHHY0 O0.153Hb, POMMMUHEKS, HEMPHTS, AIMCHH. KOCHOASH- 
yie, OpOHXHT, HAKOMHHA OombsHH. Ha epsom Miah, KOHe WHO, 
SHANBTCH, YO UHIWIA ,NOMOTaWTS OT OOnNIA meraH~. KRamerca, 
HH ona O0163Hb HE pasBHTAa TAK BL AHI, KaKB CTpanania ne- 
yeHn. Camoe raapHoe, 0 YeMB 3a60TATCaA HB806phraTerH, 9TO, MOBE- 
WHMOMY, IIpHAYMATh Ha3sBakle JIA UANWIAb, KoTOpoe OHA OH TBOS- 
xem BB ror0By. HBRoTopHe He0OpbraTelH HARHIH, Jame Tad AHIAig. 
KOJOCCaIbHHA cocToOsHia. Komnania YopHepa BBela HOBHA UHAWAH 
»BbpHoe Harbyuenie*. Ors kaxofi Oorbsun? copocute BH.—OTS 6cmrs. 
‘LbATCALHOCTh KROMUAHIH, HA B3rIAXb OOHKHOBCHHHXB I JeH, Onza 
KOJOCCAIBAHIME MOMICHHHYECTBOMS Cb WepBaro MOMeHTA JO nOcKbA- 
aro. Ha Oupmy OII0 BHIIyMeHO 35 THCAYB ani, KOTOpHA celi- 
YaCh Me pasOOpadu,: KaRb BHACHHAOCh BUOCABACTBIA, NOACTaBHHS 
anna. 3aTbMb HAaYaIOCh ACKYCCTBEHHOC DOAHHMAaHIe TSAR aknif H 
peklamMHpoBanie HXB Bb HBROTOPHXS raseTaxb. Bs maprb 1900 r. 
AupekTops Ha coOpaHiA ,akMiOHepOBb* 3adBHIb, uTO TpeGoBaHia Ha 
AKNIN Bb UATE pasb OOAbMe MpeBHIMAWTS BHNYMeHHOe YHCHO AX. 
B3aaspieno Op0, TO BHAaeTcA 15°/, RHBAeHTA. 

Ip cybaxaxt ,lenopTs“ papusaca 10*/,°/,. baka“ CKYNHAH 
aKNin H ycTponan ,yroib“ (corner). Wepest naTHaqnaTh He agnin 
JlOMHAIHCK Ha 30°/,, eme Yepe3t ABS HeAbrB—Ha 35°/,, a vepe3sb WBA 
qna—na 50°/,. SatThub ,,Ocikn* nposatH akin, A ONS cpa3sy yuarH 
nourTn Wo HyAs. [bro ROMA JO cyza, KOTOPHH, BHICKAasaBL coborks- 
HOBAHic OOMAHYTHMb,—3asBHIb, OLHAKO, ITO He MOAETL YCMOTPSTL 
mMomenHnGectBa. TMB FBIO WH 8AKOHYAIOCE. 

OXHUME H3b CAMEIX' COPbesHHIXh KpaxXOBh DOCIBAHATO BpeMeHH 
aBigetca Kpymenie Oanka Bepuura pb. 1890 r. Kpaxs orosBaxrca 
Ha ®uHaHCcaXB BceH CTpaHhl H WOKasalb, Kakb, Bb CYMHOCTH, cpa- 
BHHTCILHO JerKO WOCTaBHTh aHTdickifi 6aHkb BL KpHTAYTECKOe 
nomomeHie pH BCAKOMB OTIHBB 3010TA H8b KpyoHATO Oanka 
(scabactBie Tpe6oBaHia oOpaTHO BkAaz0BE). Banks bepwura cyme- 
cTByeTS Cb 1793 Tr. H CUIHTANCH CAaMBIMb COIRAHEIME H OCTOpOx- 
uLIMS BE Anrsain. Yae BB Hayarh XIX sBbka 93TOTS OaHE, HMBID 
Kpyunoe MeaayHapomHoe aHayenie. Tepnors Pumearse (,,oneccrifi*) 
rOBOPHAS, ITO BE Kepouh mecTh BeLHKAXS LepHaBy: Anrais, Ppannia, 
Poccia, Asctpia, Ipyccia un ,bpatpa bepnurs“., baHEb cryoHas Ha 
3HOyyylo HOYBY APeHTHHCKHXS Gunancows, H 15 Hombpa 1890 r. 
crapad jupMa mata. AHTAAcKIH 6aHKS OUYTHICA BL KPHTHICCKOMB 
WomomeHiA BCABACTBIC Mazaro 3amaca 300Ta. Cabianb 6a n0- 
cHbmHbIe 3aiMH BO Ppawwy3cKOMb H PyccKOMS rocylapcTBeHHHXxh 
Oankaxt, 4 apMy cnacan. Ha Onpmb OyMara oTBepaeHHaro rocy- 


,»RADHUIE MAMOHA“. 21 


JapcTBeHHAarO oOAra (KOHCOIH) cpasy yoanH Jo 93°/4 (BMBCTO 112). 
MHOro 6aHKOBD JONAYIO; HO ,MenBbaH“ CHIbHO Hrpala HA DOHH- 
weHie. [1a HHXS ONacHOCTh, Bb KOTOPOM HAaxOAHAOCL rocyzapcTBo,— 
Ob1L1a 38010THMS LOMMEMS. 


VL 


Tenept HBCKOABKO CIOBL O ,kKappaxt®. lO«nO-appaRaycKin 6y- 
MArH ABHIHCh Ha OMPHB BE BOCHMAICCATHXS roqaxt. Baayarb To 
6HIH akin aIMasHHXB poscnioeH sb Kam6epreb. Komnanift 61110 
MHOLO; 3aTSMB MAIO NO MANY BHIBHHYAHCh ABB KOMMAHIH, KOTOPLIA 
CTadH AYWATh MeHLMIin mpezupiatia. Uepesb Togs ocTalHuch JHMb 
yea G6opna: Cecuat Pozct a Bapnaft Bapnaro. Kamynh nab HAXx. 
CTOAIS BO ThaBh MOryMecTBeHHOH KOMMaHiv. ConepHHEH MUNTAaIHCh 
QOBeCTH IPYrb Apyra AO OawKporcrsa. Teatpomst Bown OHAa—2OH- 
JoHckad Oupma, ,kappcriii Kpyrs“, KoTOpHH wo uploopbas cb ThxS 
Oph neppekcrBylwimee sHayenie. ConepHHEH TO YCTPAaHBadH ,, yro1s“, 
TO Cpa3y UYCKaIH Bb OpOaky CKYNICHHHA UpesBapHTeihHO aRnin 
DPOTHBHHKA, YTOOH CO3sqaTh WaHHKY H HAsBeCTH WHHHOCTL OyMars. 
bupma NO CHXS WOPh pasckasHBaeTs Cb OlaroroBbuiemb MpoO 3sTOTS 
nueTopHueckit 60#. Ho comepHHEH He MOTIH Of0ABTH APYTs Apyra, 
H, 0 Upeqromenin Cecuaa Pojca, sakmoweHb OnIb MIpB: 066 
KOMMaHiH COCAHHHINCL. JaTbMb IHCIO OyMars, OOpamalonlyxcaA Bb 
»KAMPCKOME Kpyrb“, yBeIHYAAOCh AYTHMH AkIMAMH 30N0THXE Opin- 
CKOBB BB cTpanS MaraGes0Bt XH ABUCTBATCILHHMH AKAMA , pana“ 
BB loranuc6yprs. ,Kadpr* OnCTpO NIOAHAHCH: OesnpepHIBHO BO3HH- 
KAIH KOMUAHIM JIA oKcoAyaTalia s010Ta Bb Poxesiv. O xapartepb 
3THXE KOMNAaHIM MHB ye MPHWAOCh OHCATh He past BB ,PyccKOMB 
BorarcTs’*. AKWiH BHIYCKaIHCh, Kora HMBIOCh AMMb BL BAY HATH 
Z010TO. OTHME OOYCAOBMHBAeTCA CTpallHoe KOAcCOaHie ,,kappoBL’, cb 
OMHOH CTOpOHH, H PALE MatexeH HHOpOADeBL—cb Apyrok. Opranu- 
3aTOPaMb KOMUablH HYHO O10 HalTH HeMpeMBHHO TO 30J0TO, Ha 
RKOTOpOe Mia yee urpa Ha AOHZONCKOH Oupad. 

Panloxa BHsBata BE 1899 r. crpaxb Hu TpeneTE Ha Oupas. 
Oci0#HeHie ABHIOCh HEOMBJAHHOCTLW J.18 KanuMma. Muorie AyMaJqu, 
4TO BOHHa OnH38ka WhicTBuTeAbHO. TpancBaaibcRyW BOHHY Onpma 
CUHTACTE CBOeI0 COOCTBEHHOW H He TOIbKO He TpeneTata, HO, Ha- 
OOOPOTh, JHEOBAaIa, KOTIa BOCHHHIA FbACTBIA HAaYaluch. JTO—nepBan 
OulbDIad BOHHA, BL KOTOPYH KOpO.1AM. OBpPRH, 3alpaBIAwmlUMs 
»Ka@pCKHME KpPyYrOMb“—yAalocb BIAHYTB cTpany. Ha6bre Jixem- 
COHA, Ne€pBNH MpeABOSBECTHAKE BOHHH, OHI BL 3HAYHTCIBHOH CTe- 
ueHH BEpaboTaHS Ha OupHb. ,¥Y Hach UMbeTCH MHOTO MakTOBD, 
AOKAsHBaWMuXb, ITO TIaBHHA MHPMEI 3HaNH O MOMTOTOBAAWMHXCA 
CO6EITIANXS“,—TrOBOPHTh Hab BOCTOPMeHHHIA NOKIOHHHED Oupma *). 


*) The Story etc, p. 339. 


23 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


ipa mbcana nocibB Habbra 6upaxa ycTpouta BOCTOpPKeHHN upiems 
HBCKOILEHME COMaTAaM'’b, YYACTBOBABIIEME BR Hadbrb. ,bakus 8 
,sMOIBBIH“ IpeBpaTHAHCh Bb BLIOUHHXS KHBOTHHXS WH MpOTackaaH 
Ha U1eyaxb NO BCbMB 3atamMB Onpxu TOBapHiyel memcona. Llouwrn 
YeTHpPe TOMA MPADLIOCh DOTOM KAATL OAPARB BHNOINeHIH saBbhTHaro 
melanin. IpHmaoch OCcHOBAaTh HBCKO.1bKO raseTs (Daily Mail, Eve- 
ning News u Qp.), KOTOPHA HONY.1spHsnHpoBadw Ob 1 OAnY, NpHOGAOCK 
ckyNuTb apeccy Bb lOxHok Adpakb 4 KoMAaBANpOBaT. *VRa CBOHXSE- 
KoppecoouseuToss (Mouelinenu u aAp.), KoTophe cood6mamm 6 BE 
Aurni0 0 CTpaqaniaxt yaTiongzepons. Hakonens, xetauHoe ocyule- 
CTBHAOCb. ,BohHa aTa ocodeHHO cBA38aHa CB OupxReH,—roBOpATh cb 
uoxpaibooh Uapianap Jorionat,—oga 6b.1a wavara paw YATIaHAe- 
PpOBb, H3b KOTOPHXE MHOrie HeNOCPeACTBEHHO 3aHHTepecoBaHbl BB 
upiuckaxt. Botta mopoyua MHOTO JleMOHCTpanii Ha OApas u BEE 
3Ba1a B&pHBb UaTpioTH3Ma Ha Heli“ *). Iipapyra, Ta xe BOlHa BHI- 
3Bala cTpallgoe yBelHyeHie HalioHaIbHaroO JOATA, WOTOMY ITO HaT- 
ploTHueckad Gupma KaTeropHyecKH BbICKAsatACh NPOTHBE NOBHIMeHIA 
HOAOXOMHAFO HAaAOTa H 3a TO, YTOOH H3epAKH OHH DOKPHITH Uy- 
TEM 8aiMa, UpaBla, BL CBASH CL YBeAHWeHieME TOcyapcTBeHHAaro 
OITA, KOHCOIH yuaaH wa 20°/; upapaa, Opa NONL30BaTach Kam- 
XHMB TopameHiemMb HAA voObAOH, TOOK NOAHATL HCK¥CCTBEHHO 
WBHE ,Kadppckaxb* Oyuarb,—HO Hallb HCTOPHRDS OTTSASETS JOAAL- 
HOCTh OupsKH BO BCe Bpema. OnAHAagaTaro ORTHOpa 1899 r., Korza 
Hawalach BoHHa, OXpxea YcTponta OOALWYIO NATpiOTHGeCKYW jAeuoH- 
eTpaniio. Hagazacb ona pacipasofi ‘ch Kpwrepomt. Ero uma ,upo- 
cTyqaqu“ (T. 6. OOBABHAN HECOCTOATCALHHMS JOJHHAKOMB), 3aTbNB 
yuyieIO WpesHAeuTa OBbcHAM Halt Doporomsa G6upxu. Locaxb storo 
Onpxa npoubia wanionaILHWA TrHMHt # ,,Borb co1aTH KOpotessi“. 
»llouemy-To Ha 6Hpxb MpHOIH KB OMHOOTHOMY 3aRIUeHIW, ITO 
OAH H3b APM OTKAZAIACh COXpaHHTb MBCTO AIA ABYXb CBOHXS 
CHYKAWHXS, OTUPABIABMIHXCA H&A BOHHY,—YIOBOPHTb Hall'b HCTOPHED.. 
HspbcTie 06% 9TOME nOABAAOCL BB Daily Mail. dambrxy Bupbsaan 
H HOMBcTHIH Ha cTbHS Ha BHAHOMS MbcTsb. bapaea sakambaa Hero- 
RoBabiew'b. BE nOAeHb OPHIMNeI OAKS H3b UpeAcTaButTereh Mapu. 
Ha Hero HabpocHiach O32001eHHaA TO10a, OKPYKHAA CO BCBXS CTO- 
POH, CTala CBHCTATb, YAIONWKaTh H TOAKATL. TYTh NOAOCHBAH MaE- 
1epht H UpOAaBye “3b ,,Kadhpekaro Kpyra“; OHH UYCTHIH BL XOAb 
KylakH. diepTBa, TOBOPATh, HBCKOALKO pasb Uasata Bb OOMOPORS;. 
HO KOMa OHA OTKPHBala riasa,—ee CHOB& UPHHHMAIHCh OHTb- 
Ababa WOTAMHAH BE ,KapdcriA Rpyrs“ A MAdH Tamb. Hayann no- 
yeMy-TO OHTh Apyruxt. Hakounenb, TOAnMa BHDepsa Ha yuuny. dAbch 
KEPTBY OTHAIH H YCalHIn BB K96%.—Korga MaklephH H 0pomaByy 
BOSBPaTHAMCh CHOBA Bb 3fanie, H KOTMa CTPACTA OCTHAH,— Upoxol- 
MACTh Hall HCTOPHKS,—BCUOMHH.1M, ITO HHKTO TAK MHOTO He nO- 


*) The Story of the Stock Exchange, p. 382. 


,KADHIWE MAMOBA“, 23 


HKEPIBOBAIB Bh LOIb8Y PAHCHHXS, KAKB DOOHTHH“. , Naku“ crajao 
HA JO.1r0e BpeMA ANOHMHIMS UBBTOMS Oupxu. He TombKo O6npxAeBAKH 
OOAaIHIHCh Bh *HeATHE TaICTYXH H UAHTAAOHH, HO Jake 3alHcHEli 
KHBKKH, Bh KOTOPHA BHOCHAIHCh Pe3YILTAThl H’PH Ha NOHHAeHIe H 
NOBLIMEHIC, COOTBBICTBEHHO AYPHHIML HAH XOPOWHMS H3BECTIAM'S Cb 
Tearpa BOHHAH,—H 9TH KHHARH OLIN NepelieTeHH BB ,uacrosmee 
XakH* (T. €. Bb MaTepilO, H3h KOTOpOH MbWTCA COIZaTCKie MYHL"pEI). 
Bb ocoOeHHOCTH DaTpioTH3Mb OupPAA MPOABH.ICA BO BDeMA ,,Made- 
KHHIOBL“, T.e€. BL HH MO.1yYeHIA H3BECTIA OOb OCcBOOOMMeHIA TPeXt 
OCAKTJCHHHXE roposzons. LO TOTO UYCTHIH BR XOlB adbiABywo 
TezerpamMy O66 ocBodomgenin Jlequcuuta. Bebé ,,kadpceria* 6ymaru 
CHAbHO DOXHAAMCh. CHeKYAAHTHI, NYCTHBIMIe€ BL XOAb Te.lerpanMy, 
CHIbHO HAMHIHCh, 3aTbM_L OyMarn Wada elle AHRe, YBME cTOAAN 
paubute. -LO6OuLITHO, UTO TbACTBHTeEABHOe OcBOOORTeHIe JleqHCMATA Co- 
BePWeHHO HE OTPasHAOCh Ha KadpcKHxb OymMaraxs. Bs cpoe Bpewa 
A OUHCHB&AIb BB ,Pycckomb Borarctab“ OfHY 3b DaTpioTHIeCKHX’L 
caTypHalli OHPKA Upexb ABOpuoMs -0prza-Meapa AH OMNCHBaI TOI- 
CTHXS JKECHTC.ILMIHOBL, KOTOPHIC, CIBHAYBL UHIHAIPb Ha Yxo, m0- 
OOpaBh NOH YePHLIX CIPTYKOBL, OTIAIACHBAIH Ha DAOWAIM DHp- 
pHyeckie TAHOE Upexb WSBUVAMH BD WAANKAXD Cb KPACHLIMH NePLAME. 
H roBOpH.Ib yxe UpO APYruXb AAKeHTeABM9HOBL, TORe Bb WHIAH- 
ApaXb H YePHEIXG CIpTYKAXh, KPYMHBUIMXCA Bb XOPOBORB BOKPYTh 
(loHapHaro  cTo16a, Ha KOTOPOMB Nopbwexb OAR Kpwrepsb en 
effigie. 

Tenepb 4 BO3bMY H8b KHHTH HaluerO HCTOPHKA HABCKOABKO 
CTPpORb, JOMNOIHAWWMNXS KaptuHy. ,Ha OupaRB coena Oba TOpme- 
cTpeHHag. ,.PaHKH“ pacobsaan ,Rule Britannia“ u ,God save the 
Queen“. Tloromt Bek o6esymban .oTs Boctopra. I[nan 3a Byaaepa, 
3a Valiva, 3a KROJOHIaILbHWA H OTCYeCTBEHHHA BOcKa. ,PHHKH 3a- 
GABIAIHCh, KAKb WKTH.: LBABMA rapiOBatH Ha CUHHAXS Apyl y Apyra, 
pacubpas ,,BoTh cojxaTel KOpoteBhi“; saTBMb KaBalbkaqa 435 
MecTHAalWaTH NOAOGHEIXS BCAHHKOBS, Upelmecrsyemas ,Onkamn“ 
H ,MeCIBBIAMH“, JYBUIHMH, ITO OHAO CHB, Bh MECTAHEIA TPYOH,— 
oObbxata Belo OupxHy. Ilepexza Oupaeii Bech JeHb UposbINBatucy, 
pa3sIHGHblA DTyRH... Ha ApyroH jeub Ha Ouparb OO He MadO pas- 
CKaz0Bb. OWES MpPOCHY.IcCA BL FYROM, COBCPIICHHO HesHAaKOMOMSB 
JOMB HW He 3HAaNb, KARR DO0alb TyXa. Apyroh mpocHyica yrTpoms 
BB pasBaluBlieica OyaKb, Ha oOKpaHHS ropoxa, yBbpeHuHh, To 
(HHTS BL cBoeH clambub. Kb BeHKOMY HeLOZOBaHiW, OHB YBUAbIS, 
WTO BB OYARS ellie KTO-TO, H CTAaIb KPHUaTh: ,,KaKb BH CMBIH 3a- 
OpaTaca BE MOH JomB“! Dnmb DOTOME CHD YOBIHACA, ITO Apyroi— 
ero TOBAPHINS HO OxpaHS. O6a pmnTeIBHO He DOMHHIH, KaKb O4UY- 
THIHCh Bb 6yAKS. Tperifi nomars Kb ceOb, HO BB KapManax Ha- 
UleIb HeH3BBCTHO KaKHMS OOpazOMb yrodusilie TY a qaMckle Yy.AKH, 
HBICKYIO NOTpeMYWRKY, KIOKB BOJOCh, OYPBHZHO BHIPaHHH Hab 
ybeH-TO 60pOAH, CYNOBYNO pasIHBaTeAbHYW JOMKY HW WecTh OAAeTOBB 


24 PYCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 


mepparo K.lacca noydemno xelb3HOH Xoporu’ *). ,Beceabe no ne- 
BONY ocpobommenia Mogexuura 6810 eme Gomsmtee“ »—UpabaBpanerT, 
ABTOPS. Uutepecuo, CKOILBKO KIOKOBB BONOCh H JAaMCEKHXS 4V.10K1. 
HaMmIH Ha Apyrof Feub narpiorn Oupaxa y ce6a BB KapManaxs! fi 
MOry UpHBecTH 3bCb neppylo cTpoy repowyeckoH noeMH, COUHHEH- 
HOH M0 MOBOLY sHaMeHATeALHALO COOHITIA OMHHML H3b WeHOBE Oup- 
meBsoh Kopmopallin. 0; -LOHXOHS, OTIOMH Ha CerONHA Depo, HHEAEY 
H C¥eTHYO KHUry. Sanxeta BhHEH JIA NOObauTera H NOM, AHEYR: 
,0-0-1a-1a-1a! dabyqb, 0, JIOHNOHD, TBOH TOproBHa baa. Pac- 
MpocTpaHah Bcloxy paxocTrHy BécTb upo TO, Iro MadeKHHrS OcBO- 
6oxxenb“. Beero 1Hmb Bb ix’ sToro Tosa, KOTWa BOCHHHNA apt 
BL CTpauh ye CHALHO OCTHAb, Onpxa UIPHAHMada BAAHOe V4acTie 
BL OOAbMON NaTpioTHyeckoh JemMOHcTpaniv, YCTpOeHHOM 0 HHH- 
wiaTHsb wopxa-Mapa Hw kopnopanii Cara — BBR 3arb ruabaili. 
OnaT, ,OnEn“ a ,MezBbIH“ NOX OpexBORHTeAbCTBOMb 3HaMeHH- 
Taro OupxeBoro uatpiota Kaapra (a0-upocty, Uap) npomax 
nponecciel cb MysHkoH uo daarama. Ho yemouctpania orpakw4H-1ach 
IHMb sTHMB, Ta ele aTpiorTHyecKuMt UbHieMb WH NATPIOTHICCRHMH 
BOCKIMUAHiAMa: ,BbuaTh HeMbaHHROBL“! ,,q0108 upo-6y pops H 
t. 2. Iluppuyeckie taunu, narpioTayeckie TOCTH, BeqyMie EB HO- 
YeBRaMd BL pasBaluBulefica OyAKB H Up.— BCe 9TO, NOBHAHMOMY, 
OTOMIO BL oOlacTh npomaaro. bupxa, Kakb MB BUbAH, MHOTO KPE- 
qala 0 cBOeME naTpioTusMé. Ona Outa qame BCBXD TbXb, KOTOPHe 
HOQOCTATOYHO UbIIRO UPOABIAIH WOOOBb Kb OTeVeCTBY, Opata MTYp- 
MOMB MHTHHTH Up0-6yposs H up. OcobeHHO MHOTO TPYOHIB O cBOeMS 
uatTpioruamé ,,.Kappexit kpyrs“. Kopomm ero 6wau BL KauGepset 
BO BpeMA OCAIb. OTOTh PaKTb OcObeHHO NOAYEPRHBAICH H HMM, H 
nbByaMy OUpxH. Mur RUISIH, ITO OHPRa NOAZOBAIACh BCAKHMS MO- 
MEHTOM' (H. COMHHAIA Tame HXb), YOON CHeKYIHPOBaTb Ha TOcy- 
AapCTBeHHHIS | éyMary, KB kKpanei uHesyroyb crTpaHy. Herapno 
BHACHHACH. eme cablywouift mosounTHnh arts. Bs sachyaniit 
apjameuTa 2h iota 1901 1. OHH 3b APAAHACKHXE ReLyTAaTOBE 
cUbialh aalpoch 00 MOBOAY cueTa BS TPHCTA THCAIS d. cT., UpeE- 
ABICHHALO | UpaBATeIbCTBY Cecuzemb PocoMb, mUpeAcTabuTelexh 
almasHoll kommania ,le6upcen*. CueTh AOMKeCHE OHI NOKPHTb H3- 
 ePRKH, CWb lan H BLA KomUanieh BO BpeMa Oca KumOepzes, BO Bpema 
KOTOPOR, Rak} ,HBBbcTHO, Cecuib Poxcs NapakupoBadt, KAEG CBepXs- 
natpiors. Ioc1rp CHATIA OCAaIbl OHS MOXBAIAACH, ITO AIMASHBIA Po3- 
CHU OXPAaHAlHGh,, He aHraifickuMH CcOmaTaMH, a OOpOBOTBWAME, 
coOpauHsiMH Rompanied. Bs cyuetb umbiotca Takia pyOpARa: 


2) 3a BHHOKS,. poslOmeH BDI Ha MOFHAy yOutaro 
odnmepa. ... 0°) 0 


] ' ‘ 
ce Oe ee ve Sn CeOY Se ae ae eee ‘ +4 ame he 


1 a Vo ot 
*) The Story; etc... p. 396—97, 


»KADHITE MAMOHA“. ! 25 


2”) Haems ko6a 218 raseTHIXb KOppeciOHeHTOBS, 
HAXOAAWMXCH UpH KOMMaHiH. ...... 70 h. — mW. 
3) TyseMHHMb roHnaMh, AOcTaBlaBMAMs C. Porcy 
BEB Kum6epieh rasetH 136 Moygeppusepa . 788 , — ,, 
4) 3a focraBky woHcbma C. Porca BL Made- 
KHHIB .. .... ee ee ee we DOG mg 
HT. I. 
Komuaniaf MOCTaBHAa Bb CYTE TOCYAAPCTBY AOcTaBNewle Tasers 
C. Pogcy # pacxoyn m0 ero yacTHoh nepenucré. T'asernse Koppe- 
CHOHACHTH, KOTOPHXS BO3HIH BB £905, sTO coTpyqHHEH Daily 
Mail“ u ,Globe“, socubpasmie rpaxyadckie NOABATH KO10CcadbHOK 
GupmeBoh KOMUAaHIH. CyeTh BOSBpaTHIH OOpaTHO KOMMAHIH Cb BBE- 
JHBHIMB H&MCKOMS, ITO HYHHO 3HaTS H cOBBCTb. KHomuania yMeHb- 
muta Tpe6dopaHie 70 54,641 h. 4 m. 9 mencops. Io mosoxy atoro 
cyeTa, KOHC@pBaTHBHHA mypHais ,Spectator* ropopuTs: ,CecHab 
Poxch BBeIb TOTE JeMOPAIAZyIONNA AYXb HaARUBH, OCHOBAHHOL 
BA HMUepiatuamb, KOTOpHa, Mey UpOIHMS, coslalb BerAKiA 
HpecTyMiewid BE cTpanh mMaTaderOBh HW BHBBAIB BOsCTAHie HX *). 


VI. 


I]pu6apiio euje HBCKOILKO WMTPHXOBb, PHCYIOMAX HPaBI KACTH 
6HDReBHXt Abatexeli. Bupma, peBONWMIOHH3HpPyYWMaA MOCTOAHHO 
JeHexHHH piHOKb, — Kpafive konceppaTuBgHa. Ba 1893 r. ona 
YcTpowia OOALMYO JeMOHCTpaliio MpOTABL YTomMB-pyia. OxoTHO 
NOAbSYIOULeCA BCAKHMB KPH3HCOMB CBOeH CTPaHbI TpeOoBadH eAHH- 
ctsa ea. Bs iwab 1901 r. 6upma Ha Apyroms OO2bM0MB MUTHATS 
Tpe6OBala MHOFOWKCICHHHXE KasHe BEL Oxnoh AdpuKsb. Ho aro 
rOBOPHTB ele O rpy6ocTH HpaBoBSB Oxpxu. Bh camo WSIS, Haryt 
KlacCh KYAIBTYPHHXb WHKapet He BMBeTE CTOALKO UpexcTaBuTereH, 
Kakb Ha 6apxb. A oOpalycb 38a BITWCTpaliaMl Kb BOCTOPReAHOMY 
HCTOPHEY 6npach. Ob UPHBOAUTS BBCKOILKO ,WYTOKB Ha Wb“, 
practical jokes, KOTOpHa BB xoqy Ha Oupaxb. Ho mpexze Bcero, ITO 
Takoe practical jokes? [lomyraTb nab wbub-HHOyAb—a3TO OyReTh 
upocro ,joke*. CkazaTh KOMYy-HHOyAb, ITO ero Tpe6ylTS 00 AbIY BS 
KOMHATY, H TAM BHAHTL CMY HA TOIOBY HeEOMHTAHHO BeEAPO BOAN— 
3T0 OyqeTS ,MyTka Ha Wé1b“, practical joke. Bs uaca0 ,myTORS 
Ha 7bIB“ BXOAATE DOLIORBHA TelerpaMMH Cb H3BBCTIOME O CMePTH 
abret HAW 2KeHH, HeBhpHoe usBécTie Oo pasopeHia u T. X. Mil, xu- 
TeIH KOHTHHEHTa, NOpoH pbMATeIbHO He MOHHEMAaeME UpHcTpactia 
Kb ,practical jokes“, KoTOpoe NpOABIAWTR NOYTCHHHIG [ReHTAL- 
MOHB, YC NOABBKA BLIMeMie H3b TOTO BOspactTa, KOTAa MaocrTu 
(He Bb TakOH cTemeHH rpy6nie) noHATHH. HKorqa ,practical joke“ 


*) «Spectator», 27 iwan 1901 r. 


26 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


3AKAHYHBACTCA YBBYbCMS TOPO, Hab EBMB ,UOWYTHAH“,-— 9TO Ha- 
3hiBaeTca ,horse play“. Torqa ofa ocymaeTca; HO Bce me H& Her 
CCHUAWTCA HA CYA’, KAKb HA CMATYAIMYW BHHY O6cCTOATEALCTBO. 
»Horse play“—jocToanie NOAOHROBS, Takb wa3hBaemaro, MO-1yUpe- 
cTyHHaro Kjacca. ,hyILTYpHHe THkapa“ BR WHIHHApaxXB HW 4ep- 
HHXB CIOPTYRaXh UPeANOyWTawWTh ,WYTKH wa AbIBS. , YFATHHMB 
WYTKAM® wWpecca KYALTYPHHXB ukapeli mOcBAMaeTE Tepe OBA 
cTaTbu. HM wurazé Taks ne uponBhrawrs practical jokes, Kab Ha 
Oupxs. 

,OSHIHAA WYTKAa 3TO—OO6CHINaTL KOrO-HHOYAB MYKOM HIM OTPY- 
OAMH BB TO BDOMA, KAKL OWL CIOHTS BO3ZAB AOCKH, HA KOTOPOH 
BHCTaBICHN BAHN. HoBHYKY NOACOBLIBAWTL aKUIH He CYMeCTBYD- 
[HX KOMMAHIH, Hanp., OOMeECTBA AAA sKcoaAyaTanik waardOayMOBE 
HM 3acTaBh BE Kutab, a He TO CepbesHO MpesiarawTh cOCTAaBHTL 
KOMWAHiO J.18 coeqaneHia xerb3sHO Zoporofi Okeana cb He6OmS. Bt 
Bua practical joke“ ocTaBIAwTCd JOMHEIA TelerpamMMB! (ABI BE- 
WBA, ITO 9TO WhaAeTCH HAOTAA HW He ,Bb DIYTKY“), a TO Jame OT- 
WeVATHBAWTCA PAIbMIABEIe MpocuekTH. Ilyckawrca Bb XOX ,,koped- 
CKif’ KOHCOIH“, AKMIH OODECTBS: ,OOKYORKH OJHBKOBarO Macaa Bb 
Vpenin’, ,cKYOEH BIOPHXS 3aklalunxt“ Hu op. *). axe Ham, 
HCTOPHKS, CUHTAWUWIA STH WYTKH OYeHb OCTPOYMHBIMH, HaXOAHTS. 
YTO HHOFAa OHS BaXONHAH HBCKOIbKO JazeKo. Bb ofHOMb cay4as, 
NOKyuatTedb, KOTOPHH 6H1b yBbpews, 4TO upiod6pbat cocroanie, — 
comelb Cb yMa, KOrga yOBAWICA, YTO HAXOJAMIACA BL CFO PYKaxb 
Oymard — He wMBOTB HHKAaKOH wba. Tokynareah AyMaNxb, YTe 
CUbiaica RepTBOH MOWMeHHHYecTBA, ThMB Oorbe, ITO Ha OupRt 
HHOFa TPYAHO UpOBeCTH AeMAPKANOHAYW JHHIW MeHLY sAaKOHHHMD 
W610MB H OOMAHOM®E. A pyroh, Hab KOTOPHMS CHIrpadd ,MyTKY Ha 
ubxb“, cunTan ce6a pas0peHHHIMb, NOKOHYHIB camMOyOliicTBOME. 
Wuorla ,WyYTHYKA“ He MpOUb HsBIeY AH AeHeRHYIO BHLOTY 3b 
»practical joke“. Taks, ,BB WYTKY“ 3aTIAHBawTh Yepesb 17e40 
BL WHIHX SAUHCHHA KHAREH, ITOOH Y3HaTb YACHO OYMAarb, KOTOPHA 
KeNAOTE CONT HAH Me upioopberu. PesyAbTaTOMs MOALBYWTCA Als 
YHCTO UpakTH4ecKHXB wUbszeli. bBitpaeth, 4TO ,,MIYTHHEKOBE“ mepe- 
XHTPAIOThE JOBOILHO UYBCTBUTC.IBHO. OXHHS 43 AEALNOBS YOSABACS, 
YTO 10 omMOKB upiodpbas 1,500 nemerateIbAHXxh agnif. Ont Torga 
nepenHcarh HX BB ApPyry pyOpAky, BE OTABIB ,,HYHHO KYORTE", 
3aTbMb HEYAAHHO OYATO PaCKPHLI 3alHCHY KHHEKY, USMS NOCHt- 
HWIHIH BOCHO.Ib8OBaThCA ,,YTHHRA*. W3% salucH OHH MOHAXH, 4YTO 
Abasny Hy#xHH 1,500 agnifi H CTaIH NOBHMAaTh OBHE Ha 93TH 6y- 
Mark. Téren% Torla H3b cBVel OWMOKH H3BICKD BHITORY BB Hb- 
CKOIBKO COTS @. CT. 

»Practical joke“ cauraerca Takme n0qmeqb pasBepHYTYH rasery, 
BL KOTOpylO yray6uica zbaenb. AHTAIfckia raseTH! — O4eHb O0Ib- 





*) The Story of the Stock Exchange, p. 170. 


,»RAUHMLE MAMOHA“. 97 


Wis, GyMara AXb UpHTOTOBAeHa HIB ApeBecHOH MactTh, BL CHAY 
oTOTO Gpasy BCNBIXHBaeTh TpOMAaLHOe lama, KOTOpoe He TOIbKO 
WyraeTh WATalowWaro, HO MOACTS OUAIHTB eMY ycbl H GakeHOapau.. 
Yacto 6HPReBUKH DOLKAAINBaAWTL APYrb Apyry MOAB cryiB dolb- 
n10H abcHoh opbxt, HAadHHeEHHHH NOpoOxOM4, Cb TOPAMLAMS TPYTOM. 
ILlyrka UpakTHKyeTCH Hab AIObMH HeEPBHBIMH, O3a604eHHEHIMH 'B- 
amu. HefaspHo Takyl0 DIYTKY YcTpOHAH Hab O6upxeBukouD J'appa 
BpayHomt. Onb UpHMeib Bb APOCTh, KPHKAYAb, YTO OTOMCTHTS, H 
yaarHica. “Lepe3b n0.19aca OH ABH.ICH Ha OMpmRY Cb rpOMAaTHEIMS 
KOKOCOBLIMb OphXOMb, KB KOTOPOMY O81AB UpHAaxeHb TIbwoNh 
(PHTHIb H NOIORHIE Bce 3TO Ha HapkeTb. JTO ye Ona Whias 
oom6a. Ilyraaka BL ucnyrb pasObeatnch BO BCB CTOPOHH; HO MHTHIb 
1orophat, & B3pHBa He n0c1b70Ba.10. Bb ROKOCOBOMS Opbxb uwyero,, 
KpomMé Mo10Ka, He Onn0. ,OueHb YacTO Ba ONPRE KOMY-HHOYAL BS 
JMWO HeBBIOMO OTKYAAa JAeCTHTS YTHHAOH aleibCHHSb, — TrOoBOpATd 
Hallb HCTOPHKb, — & TO NOAXBATATh weh-HHOYAL WHAWHApPh H Ha- 
UHYTB eFO MOLOpachIBaTh HOFaMH, KAaKb BL UTpbh BL ymdone;, 
06ATE TAKKE MPHBAZHBATL APYTb APY'Y KB 3alHHMB MYFOBALAaMS 
KOPOOKH H3b-001% KapjAchayckoH coin u up.“ *). Taks sadaBlawTca 
H WaisTb ABTH, H8b KOTOPHXB HBEOTOPHME YRE DOS WECTb- 
ecaTs. 

Ene 60.be rpyOH HpaBH ,,cly#xHTe1eH KynoHa", T. e. 6e34H- 
CACHHEIX'S K.AIPKOBS, padoTawwaxt Ha 6upxb. Bh To BpeMs, Kak. 
»Kpenbi“ sadaBIAWTCA Habepxy, KIJ9PKA ,WYTATh” BR HHRHEMBS 
oTaxb, Bb YTpoOMadqHOH 3arb, rob padoTaeTb yelOBbEB UATBCOTS. 
»lLlyMb, ram WH KpPHKb, cronmifi Tamb,—He DOMawTcaA ONACaHIW,— 
TOBOPHTh Hallb HCTOPHRE **). — HoneyHo, K19pKH Take I06ATh 
~WYTKH Ha Jb“, Kakb H AXE UpexupuHaMarern. [lycTb KTO-HH- 
OYRb Ch HBCKOABKO CTpaHHO HapyRHOCTLW (HaNp., Cb JHHHEHMY 
BOAOCAMH HAH Cb OoabMo# Sopoxoii) Bofzerh BB sain. Toxuumetca 
HeBBPOATHBA rBaaTs. Bch k19pKH BCKOYATh HA CTOABL H HAYHYTS 
JaHTb, BETb H peBbrb. MuHYTB JecaTb Bch OVAYTS ros0cHTs: ,, yOe- 
pute ero"! 

OTH ANY BL WHIMHApaXb WH YPHHXb CwWprykaxb COCTAaBAAIH 
NeHTpb apMin, OpaBmef WTYpMOMB MHTHHTH ,po-6ypoBh*. OOb 
vgealaxh ,&penoph“ kKatuua MaMonbhl MOKHO CYAHTb 0O HXb 
npeccb, 6oabmofi x Matof (,,7mes“, , Daily Mail“, , Daily Express“ 
H Financial News“), HO OOb aTOMb A Yue Micals: 

Alioneo. 


*) The Story, etc. 173. 
**) The Story, ctc., p. 307. 


28 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HoBHA KHMTH. 


ee oe 


B. A. dhyxosckilt. Cousucnia 2% crixaxs uw uposb. Msxagie xecaroe, 
UCOpaBIeEHHOe HW AONOAHEHHOE OAS pe. II. A. Eepenosa. 

OTO OAHOTOMHOe H3taHie, BHIYWeHHOe KHBTOMpoAaBneut I['xa- 
3YHOBHIME HO BeChMa OCTyHHOH ObuB (2 p. 25 K.), KoHeIHO, BCTpPt- 
ueHO OyNeTh Bb JATepaTypb a oOmectBS cb KHBbiMeW pPaOcTBR. 
Yepe3sb rolb MH OyReMb cupaniaTs 50-1bTHWOW TOXOBUIHHY CMEPTH 
SRYKOBCKALO; COr1acHO PYCCKHMS 3aKOHAMS O WeyaTH, TOABKO Tora 
COUHHEHIA CO CTAaHYTS BCeHapOAHOH cOOCTBeEHHOCTLEW, OAHAKO H 
TOrN® BPAIE AW OYAeCTh MHOTHME JemeBIe LWOfObHaA KHULa-epia- 
eaHB (BB He 1000 crpanunt, 0 Ba y6opacTHxt cro16ya BB 
Kaat08). 

Cyab6a counHeHifi sToro 3anbuarerbyaro Dosta ocobeHHO acHY 
HOKASHBaCTh, CKO.1bKO: TEPANWTL H OOMIECTBO, H CaMH DHCaTeHH OTE 
ype3MBpHO ONraro cpOKa HTepaTypHoH cobcTBeHHOCTH, ycTaHOB- 
HCHHAarO HAaMAHMS 3akOHOM'S. Ib10 BL TOMS, ITO AMTepaTypHOe BIis- 
Hie H 3Ha4eHie JHYKOBCKarO OJHOCATCH KO BIOPOMY AecAHTHAbTIW 
mpomiaro BbKAa; Cb DOABAeHiémME IlymKuHa, BE UpoAOAReHie cIb- 
aylomuxt 30 abrs (sKyxosckifi yMep& azumb BE 1842 rozy; onb 
upowxHIb 70 ABTS), OHB YRC TOILKO AOUBBAIL A BAPhHPOBALb Ha 
pasHHe Jat CBOH OHOMeCKie€ MOTHBH, CTOA COBEPMICHHO Bb CTO- 
poHb OTB HOBarO AMTepaTypHAaro ABHmReHIA. Pasqaica H OesBpeMeHHO 
CMOIKB Upotectywmifi ro10ocsh JlepmontTosa; KorbyoBb UpoubAB cBOH 
UVXHHA HAaPpOHHA WBCHH; MOCIHMAIMCh CKOPOHHIG CTOHH] MY3H 
MeCTH WH Heyadn... JRYKOBCKIA BCe KHIb, UpOROARan BOCHBBATL He- 
3CMHELXE SBS, OABTHONHHNXE pPHMapef, sarpOOHHA CBHAaHia, UpH- 
BHIBHia, BBILMS, YepTre... EcrecrBeHHO, YTO MHOLiA H3b 9THXD 
NECHOUBHIA KazanHch YcTapbinMH awe elle 0pH AH3HH D09TA, BHI- 
SHBad IMDb YIHBICHIe KL THM UPOCTOAYMIHHMS BPeMOHaMS, KOra 
KAKOH-HHOyAL ,.' pomo6oh“ MOTB CUHTAaTSCA MexeBpOMB HCEYCCTBA, 
OYIATS BOCTOPIH, HCTOprath Cle3H WM CO3aBaTb NWospamanis, 001- 
pakaHia 6e35 KoHTa. JoporoBHsHa counHeHiA Ji yKoBcKaro, 7bazaz- 
Wad HX NOCTYHHNMA IHDIb 6OraTHMb JWAAMS, TOBCPMAIA OCTAIb- 
HOe,H HMA UbBHA ,JO10BOH aphy DOcTeneHHO OKPYRHIOCH 3a6Be- 
HieMb; Cb WBACTBATeIBHO CLAOHXb Belle UpeHeOpeRATOALHOe OTHO- 
meHlie _MepeHeCOCh M&AO-0-MalY H Ha TaKid, KOTOPHIA 3AaclyHH- 
BalTh BRYHOK ciaBht H yoXuBAeHia. IIpo coppemMeHHOe HAM MOKO- 
ABHie, KakeTcH, 6e3b UpeyBeIH4YeHiA MOMHO CKa3AaTb, ITO OHO CO- 
BCBME MOUTH He 3HaeTB JKYROBCKArO (CCHH He CYHTATH OMHOFO-ABYXb 
JOCATKOBE O6pa3z0Bb, UPHBOLHMHIXS BL MIKOALHHXE XpecTOMaTiAXS), 


HOBLIAN KHHIH. 29 


H, OWTh MOMCTS, 3THME TOIbKO HeshaniemMb CABLVeETS OOBACHHTD 
CHHCXOJHTCALHOe BPCMEHAMH OTHOMeHIe KPHTHKA A UYOAMKH KB NO- 
NHTKAME COBPCMCHAHXS CAMBOINCTOBE-AeKaeuTOBS HACalUTb Y HAC 
HOBO-MHACTHYeCRIA pPOMAHTH3ME. Hakb aIKO 9TO ,,HOBOe“ 0 cpaB- 
HeHIW cB cTapyMs! Tamt, y sKYKOBCKarO, BCh 9TH ,,MePTBHIA He- 
BECTH“, JawMid BE JYHHYH HOU CBOH DOObIYH, OW3H AHBHME 
NOSTHYIECKHMA OO6PasamMH, CO3JaBaBIIHMHCH Bb pamMRb Hx3BhCTHHXS 
HCTOPHGICCKHXS YCIOBIA, Tenepb 9TO He OoO.be, KAKB XONOMHAA BE- 
AYMKa, BL AyWMeNL clyiab—,, 0ABHHOH MEICAH paszqpameHbe“: OnAS 
3BOHb, 7& HeHSBBCTHO—TAB OND... He cTOIbKO BeXHIHHA TalaHTa 
ciacta sRYKOBCKaro OTB 3abBeHia (BBAh He CNacta me Oa, HAlp., 
Jlepxapuua!), CKOIBKO ero riy6OKad ACKPCHHOCTS A 8a YMeBHOCTh,— 
TO, ITO OHD ABACTBATCALHO KHAB rpésaMH cBOeH N09iH. 


ST wyoy sonyio, 6vipaio, 

Berpbiarb Bb aosz1yHHOM CTopoRs, 
HM spxoxnornenie cazeTaro 

Ch neGecb, He3sBaHoe, KO MHS; 

Ha Bee *XHBOe HaBOAHAO 
sKupoTsopsmiii AyIb OHO, 

HW saaqa MeHA BS TO BpeMsA 6HIO—- 
JHasHb 1 0931 OHO. 


ToaAbKO Telepb, Cb BHXOJOMB DepBaro AemeBaro walanis, Bce 
pycckoe lHomecTBO, BCB AWOHTeIH M0921H MPOYTYTE, BakOHeS, 
Bcero JHYKOBCKAaLO, Y38HaIOTS ero BO BCef NOAHOTS, DOHMYTS A ero 
HCTOPH4eCKYIO pOlb, H Helpexoqamee nosTuGecKkoe sHayenie. Bs Ko- 
POTKol MYpHaIbHOH pelensik sTY POAb H 9TO 3HAYeHIC MOKHO OTMB- 
THTb, PASYMBCTCA, AHWIb BE OOMAXE yeptaxb. BB snmb shy KOBCKAaTO 
pycckoe OOmecTBO HMb10 DepBaro NO cyeTY HOITA BE NOLIMEHOMS 
cMEICIB STOO cJOBa, MoaTa, KOTOparo NOAWOAIO He BCABACTBIE JO- 
BOJOBb PHTOPHKA HAH MPHXOTH MOB, KARB OHO JWOAIO panbme 
Jomonocopa, Xepackosa, jJlepmaBnHa, Kapamw3nHa, a DOTOMY, ITO 
HCTHHAMH TAIAaHTh YAapHAb MO cepluams, pacwiebe1HAb WosTHyYe- 
CKiA CTPYHH, KABYDA BL AyUIb A CaMBIXL TPe3BHIXb, CaMHIXB Upo- 
3aMYeCKHXDS Jone. Jo dhyRoBcKarO mano Nos3siH He CYDeECTBOBaIO 
Ha Pycn. 

PowauTH3mM® JKYKOBCKarO, ABHBUWifica Ha cMBHY NOIHOK ParEMEH 
@IOMHO-KAACCHYeCKOH MKOIN, Takme ANB, KOHEIHO, CBOH yC0B- 
HocTH H kpaflsocrH (11060Bh KB CpeqHAME BRAM, MHCTHIH3MS), 
HO OHS CHICHD OHI THM, ITO ANeIIHPOBAIh KB RHBOMY YeNOBS- 
qeckoMy uyscTBy. Hs06pamenie AymIH pealbHaro yerOBbKa, Headb- 
HHXb CTpeMaenifi, CYyMleCTBYOMHXE BL HBO ZhHCTBATeILHOCTH, 
6s1n0 ele Jareko BOepetH, HO BL MeYTATeIbHO-HBRANXE CTHXAXt 
SKYROBCKATO yxRe MOCHMMalca roloc’ ncTHHHOM TryMaHHOH Dogan. 
Bubcré cp Bariomkopam. sKyKosckifi nogroTosarb noaBienie Hym- 
Rana... Ho, nomHMO aTOH BeANKOM HCTOpHKO-IJHTepaTypHO 3acazyru, 
pousBeyenis ero HW BL Halle BpeMA COXpPAaHAOT HEYBAAAEMY1, 1OHO- 


30 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


mecky cBbmecTb. ,MeararetbHan rpyCcTb, YHbIIat Me.1OXIA,——TOB+ 
puts BbaadcKifi,—3aqyMesnocts H CepxeuHocTh, anTacTHYecKad H3- 
CTPOCHHOCTL AyxXa, OC3BHXOAHO WOrpymeunaro BL camOMB ceovb,— 
BOTS upeo6sanawni xapaktepsb nosain JRYKOBCKarO, COCTABAAMWOOUH 
H CH HeNOOBAHMY!O UperecTh, A eH HEAOCTATORS, EakB BCHEOH He- 
HONHOTH H OMHOCTOPOHHOCTH, H XOTA coRepmaHie H TOHB O33in 
JRYROBCKArO CYT OK3OTHYECKIA pacTeHif Bb OTHOMeHIH KB pre- 
CKOK W093iH, WepeceteHnbl Cb YYHAOH MOISE, H3b-10RB Ya Aaro 
He6a, O0HAKO... SRYROBCRIA NOITE He OAHOM cBoeH on0xH. Ero ctH- 
XOTBOpeHIA BCeryqa OYAVTb HaXOMNTb OT3BBL BL WHHXB MOKOIE- 
HISXb, IPBTOTOBIAWUHXCAH Kb KH3HH HW ele TOABRO MeCITaIOMAXS & 
#HH3HH, HO He 3Halomuxh ex*.—,M kakb He IWOHTA TOPAYO 3TOTL 
HO9Ta,—CUpanlHBaeTbh BeAUKIM EPHTAKL BL Apyromb mbBcTE.—kOTH- 
paro Kaw 43b HAC Ch ONaroapHOCThWO UPH3kbaeTh CBOHMS BOC- 
NATATeIeMb, PasBHBMIUMB Bb ero AyuIs Bch Oxaropowubia cbuewa 
BLICHIeh %H3HH, BCe CBATOe H 3aBbTHOe OuITia? OTO SGesnpepHIBEO 
CTpeMaeHie KYJa-TO, ITO TOMHTeABHOe NOSHBaHnie BL TYMAHHVIO Warts, 
3a KOTOPOW TYCKIO MepwaeTh 3apA yale wH3HH; 9Ta BbywAaA 
TPYCTh MO KAaROMY-TO He€AOCTHEHHMOMY Heaty ONaKeHCTBA, TOCK.AB- 
Boe BOCUOMHHAHIe O MHIOME ,Upexze*, BL KOTOPOMB HA3HB ObI1a 
TAKB NOIHA HaleKI H YAOBIETBOPeHIA; ITO BCerfalHee HeEROBO.AL- 
CTBO HACTOAIIMM; 9Ta Toplad H TBepazad Bbpa BB BBIHOCTL O6BE 
H mu3HH... UTo sTO Takoe, KAKB He Mepsoe upob6ympenie Ayxa, co- 
SHABMArO ce6s AYXoMB“?—,,O sKYKOBCKOMD FOBOpATh,— UpHOaBaaeTs 
KO BceMy 93TOMY BbauHcKiH,—4TO y Hero MatO cBOerO, HO MOUTH 
Bce nepepogs! Omu6ounoe mubuie! MM yKoscrif noaTb, a He Depe- 
BOMGHKS: OHB BOSCO3IaeTh, HO HE NepeBORHTh, OA GepeTsE ¥ BbM- 
WeBb AH AHTAHWAHB TOABKO CBOe, OCTABIAA BE DOAAHHHWRAXD He- 
IPHKOCHOBeCHHHME HXb COOCTBEHHOC, H MOTOMY CLO, TAKS HasblBae- 
MBI€é, DepeBOAH HecOBepuICHHH, Kakb WepeBOLH, HO MpeBOCXONBH, 
KaKB ero COOcTBeEHHBIA cosqania*. 

Bb 3ak.oyeHie HaMOMHHMB elle MpelecTHyW XapakTepHcTHKY. 
WanHylo Dossin sKyKoscraro [lymRHHsiM: 


Ero cTuxonb uAGHATeIbHAaA CHAXOCTE 
Hpottzerh BEKOBD 3aBHCTAHBYIO Waagb. 

Wi, BHCMXA MMB, B3LOXBETS O cuaBhb MaAagocrs, 
Yrbuater 6e3M0iBean UeqTaAb 

M pbsnan 3axymMaetcn paxocts. 


Ba. Cenenoss. Ha ja.mnent Bocrort. Owepeun w paseKasu. 
Cné. 1901. 

Xopomo HanncaHHoH AM H3AMHO H3faHHOK KHArb r. Cemenosa 
WpetMecrByeTh UpeAHCAOBle ,,OTH aBTOpa*, KOTOPOe, Kakb JOKES 
Rerra BE OOUKS Mea, UpHAaeTh OpowsBeyeniw r. Cemenosa over 
HeupiaTupiit oTBKycb. besxuTpocTuu w ame HBCKOALKO HaHBEHA, 


HOBBIA RAHI. O1 


HO HCKpeHHi H HHTepecHH pasckasqHKb BL TeKCTS KuHTH, I. Ce- 
MCHOBL ABIACTCH BE UPCAHCIOBIH JOBO.ALHO 3a0aJbYBBHIMB oNe- 
MHCTOMS, OTHIONL He BOsOYRIaNMUMD KD ceOb cuunatin. LWoxemu- 
3Hpyers r. CemMeHOBB Cb Ir. CTaHiOKOBHIOMb, KOTOPArO OH XOTH 
He HASHBaeTs 10 PaMHIIH, HO HAsbIBAeTS 3arlaBia ero npousBeyenili, 
Tak ITO HHKAKOTO coMBbuia OHTA He MomeTS. He namie UBIO 3a- 
WumaTh ©. CraHiokKosH4ya, HO BHOIHB Halle AIO XapakTepH30BaTL 
M1HCATCILCKYH JAWYHOCTA YT. CemeHOBa, a NOTOMY MHI H CRamemMt, 
4TO Topasqo OHIO ON yume UM AAA Hach, WHTATeIeHi, H JAA caMoro 
ABTOpAa, CCH Obl OH NOTHXOHBEY H CKPOMHEHBEO pascKasHiBal, a 
O6palatb Bb AHTepaTyps opyHiemst He UNTaica On. Bpanaa, r. Ce- 
MeCHOBh HH KOTO Apyroro, a camoro ce6a ymuH6aers. Bors ob 4TO 
TOBOPHTb, HalpHMBpb: ,MHAB KazalOch, 4TO A OOf3ANb 3aABUTh 
-CBOH, XOTS Obf H ClaOHH H HesamMBrTHH, UpoTecTS MpoTHBS Dony- 
AAPHBIXE cpeqH WTalomed oyO1HKH ,MOpCKHXS pascka30BB“, Ko- 
TOpHe KasaiHch H nocelivacbh KamyTca MHS HhCKOILKO WapxXApo- 
BaHHHMH. MoxeTb ObITh Bb JOIbHIA BpeMeHa DapycHaro 1oTa x 
CYNICCTBOBAIH BE ABACTBHTCALHOCTH Takia ABTCKH-NBALHHIA, OLHO- 
CTOPOHHe-HaUpaBIeHHBIA HAaTYPH, HO Tellepb JOH, Haceazswuie 
RAWTEL-KOMMAHIA—9TO Th Ke HAH OOpRle 3HAKOMHIC, KAKHXS MB 
BcTphyaewb BE HoBcequeBHOH musHn~ (II]—IV). Ms cnopocums 
r. CemeHoBa: HYSHO 1H mpomecmosams poTHBb Hs06pameHiif 
UbROTBHTe.ALHOCTH TOIBKO (00 BalleMy 2ke MpHsHaniw) wecKon0K0 
_ WapRHPOBAHHEIXb: Borb KaKYyl0 HOBOCTS (JH Bach) MH BAM’ CKa- 
‘HEME: BCARIA mums NPeACTABANeCTL CcoOOlW AweKOomopoik Mapes, 
H200pakaeTE ASACTBUTeEIBHOCTE NieCKOeKO Bb MOML BAW JPYTOMB 
CYHCIB BHOH3SMBHeHHAYN. BL anTepatyps, Kakb HW Bb NAACTHYCCKAXS 
ACKYCCTBAXh, OWT XYLOMHHKOMB COBCBMB He 8HaYATS ONT KOnin- 
CTOMB JlogqeH H UpApOAH. OTO BO-NepBHXt. Bo-BropHxt, Bame 3a- 
ubaauie, ITO MOPAKH—,,9TO Th me HANH WOOpHe 3HaKOMBIC, RAKHXS 
MH BCTPbiaemb BL WOBCeAHEBHOH xwKusHA“, COBCKSMB He BAReTCA Cb 
APYTHMb BAMHMD 8aMbaavleMb, TO ,,CTAILHaA TpoOMaya, co3sqanHad 
ReAHKAME, WApcTBOMB“ (T. €. 00-MpocTy wapoBoe cyNHO, H& KOTO- 
pOMb CIYHHAG vr. CemeHOBL), ,HaceyweHa ero (T. €. BeIHKATO wWap- 
cTBa) AyYMuMH chrHaMH“ (15). He Takb yb MHOTO ,,2YYMUXS cHI- 
HOBB“ y Poccin, 4TOObI MBI MOFIH DOXOAA BCTPhyath HXB , Bb 
NOBCeTHEBHOH WKHSHH“, H, KpOMB TOTO, MBI HAXOXHMG HECKPOMHBINS 
co cropoHit r. CemeHoBa BeAH¥aTL CBOHX, TOBapHMeH H Cocay- 
KHBICBS—,,TYINHMA CHHAMA BeAHKarO wapcTBa*. Bors tyTB ASTS 
IH HACTOAWMaro Mapa, NOLIBHHOH yTpapoBKa? Bs tTperbuxt—xu 
3TO Hallb TaBHH apryMeHTb—r. CeneHOBS He Bb CBOH CaHA 
CaMHTCH, We 3a cROe Ab10 GOepeTcs: OH BeECbMa YROBICTBOPHTeIbAHA, 
kame xopomiil weiizamucrs, a r. CranioKoBHYb—HehHHA KaHpHCTS, 
Takb ITO APYIb APyry OWA OTHIONE He yrRasb. , I potecrs* r. Ce- 
MeHOBa IPOTHBS YT. CTaHiOKOBHYa HE TOAbKO ,,cla6b w Hesambreus“, 


32 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


KaKb BPAKaAeTCH ABTOPh,—-9TO MPOCTO XOAOCTOH BHCTPbAbB BL He- 
BBAOMOE MPOCTPaHCTBO. 

Mu wHaspain r. Cemenoba Defsaxncroms. bicrBATeIbHO, Kap- 
THBH UpHpOA Ja H BOOOMIe BCHRArO polka eHmwHZA ONHCAHiA (To- 
pOA0Bb, XPaMOBb, PasBAalHHb WH UPOY.) Y Hero BHXOAATE OO1bMeW 
WaCThIO BEChMA YTAYHHMH, HO O JIONAXS, OOL AXS WCHXiH, HXB BHYT- 
penHell ®H3HH, He cupamuBafite r. Cemenosa. Bb ocobeHHOCTH He 
cipamuBalite ero 066 erod COCAYHHBUAXE: CKasaHO Bam, YTO OHB— 
,»lyumie cH“ Poccia—yero xe eme? Marpocht y r. Cewenosa 
Bce Takie Becedbe H O6paBHe, opulephH—memy co6oW 6paTcKE- 
APYRHH, Ha CXIYROB cTPOTO-HCHOAHHTCILBH, & KOMAHTAPS... bome, 
4TO 3TO 38 HealbuHi KoMaHAApD! ,3a KOMAaHTupCcKOe OOSmanie 
MATPOCH ObINH TOTOBH paboTaTb XOTb no 24 4aca BB cyTKH“ (46). 
paqnarh yeTHpe yaca Bb cyTRH... He mapxapoBaho AH TYTS 4TO 
HHOyYAL xmcKosono? Iipapia, KOMAHLHph ONAL He GeTa TBMB KOMAB- 
AupaMb, KOTOPHXS DOKasHBalb waMb ©. Crawwxosnys. T& nopoig 
uiojef IHHbKaMH, HalpaBo H HalbBO pasqaBatH 3yOOTHUHAN, OTS 
HHXS ClacatHch HHOTAA, 6pocasch 3a Goprs (,,.Acafiza“), Torza kaks 
y KoManqupa r. CemeHoBa—-,HH TPeBOTH, HH HeTepnbaeia He BHAHO 
H&@ STOMB XYXOM, 3aropbiOMb IHWS,—TOAbKO BHpamkenie CHAM H 
cHokohHo ysbpennoctu Bb ce6b, nepex® ROTOpOH Takb 6raroro- 
BheTB komanga* (14). A 6n0 Depexb WhMt OnaroroBbrh? Cnoxotinas 
yermpennocms KOMAHTMpa He Oba AH TO.JbKO 1HUHHOH? Mu 3aqaews 
3TH BONPOCH HOTOMY, ITO, Yepe3b AECATOKL CTPaHALh, ABTOPSB pas- 
CKASHBacTh O KOMAHAph, Kakb OND, ,,BCKO HOUb, HAKIOHHBIIHCh 
Hab RapToh, Bb PACHIBBI pasb H3yYaIb COMHNTeIbHHIe CTBOPH H 
pacrpopu“ (24)... I'm! Bs meucauned pass! Hbrp 1m TYTb cTONb 
He1NOHMOH ABTOPOME WapRAPOBKH!? A eCIA HBTS, TO THCHIEKPAaATHAaA 
HpOBhbpka TOBOPHTh AM BL NOALBY cnoKotHo yempenHocmu KOMAH- 
Jupa? OueBHqHO, NyTakula Kakad-TO, UpOHCXOAAMag HAH OT CAY- 
weOHAaro ycepaif aBTOpa, HAH OTS ero 61arolymia: 3a BCe H Mpo 
BCC, JaKE 38 NPOTHBONOAOMHLIA, IPY'b APyra ACKINWWNIMIA, CBOHCTRA, 
CMY XOUWeTCH BOCXBANIHTS CBO€ HAadaIbCTBO, CBOHXE TOBapHieH # 
CBOAXE WORYHHERABXS, T. €. MaTpocoBs. Hy, HanpuMbps, ITO Takoe, 
Kasatoch On, KpHKB ypa? Ilo HameMy MpOcTOMY CYyAeHIW, KPHES 
@CCTh KpHKB H HHYerO OoAbMe, a 0 r. CemeHOBY, 9TO blag BEIpa- 
SHTCIBHSAMAR apts. , THCHIH Moe (ackaqpH, KB KOTOPOH mpHHax- 
Jemaio Hu cyzHo r. Cemenosa) Ralpsraam BcB CHAH, BCH AYMY 
CBO BHIABIIH BEL 3TOMb KPURS, HW crpallenb A HeENOOBAMME Ka- 
3A1CH 3ITOTL PeBb OLYMeCBAeHHOH yeloBbyeckoH rpomann. HW payocts, 
H ropkoe TOpaecTBO, H THBBS, H YIpoO3a 3ByYaIH BL ero MOrYGHXit 
packataxh* (10—11). O, Tocnogu! Bcero-ro Tpv 6yYKBH, ABA czora, 
BL MCKOMETIH ,ypa*, & BBIb CKOIbKO UYBCTBE MOXHO HMB BH- 
pasHTb, ase 6ci Oymwy MOKHO Bb HEMB BHAT, CC.IH BBPAT 
r. Cemenosy. lo6pnhi vexopnbks, npekpacHH TOBapAMb, OeAKIA 
UaTpioT® H AOBOALHO TadaHTARBE WHcaTeyb r. CeMeHOBL, HO eKY 


HOBLIA KHHTH. 33 


HatO CHATh JHMYATO-PO3OBHIA OYKH, MBUMAWNIA eMY BHYBTE TWofek 
H BOMH BB UpaBlHBOMS OcBbmMeHIU. 


B. Anvesenkils. Sanncen whmwexola. Tous nepsuii. Peseas. 1901. 

Hawauad lepedHCcTHBaTh KHUREY ©. AnGeBenKaro, HTATeIb BCTPS- 
WaeTh Upeme BcerO AaKOHHYecKOe NnocBAMeHie: Moeny omuyy. ITO 
XOpOMO, AYMSCTE FHTaTeIb, aBTOPE NOUWTHTCIBHHA cHHS. Ha crb- 
AyboueH cTpanumb YATAaTeIb HAXOJHTS A3IBABIeHie Oxraro_apHOcTH 
ABTOPa: ,UPHHOMY HCKPeHHWNW OlarojapHOcTS EH. J. J. YXTOMCKOMY, 
Ax. Ax. Cysopuuy, C. H. CipomarTanxosy, a TakKxe BCBMB IHTaMS, 
KOTOPHA OKashBaiH MHS cBoe cOsBACTBIC BE MOHXS CKATAHIAXS 00 
Craatoh Pycu*. MW sto xopomo, AyMaeTh YATATeIb, ABTOPh MpPH3Ha- 
TCIbHHH yweIOBbEb. HenouaAtHO TOALKO, 3&8 YTO Ke CoOcTBeHHO 6na- 
TOMapATE OD r.r. YxtromcKaro, CyspopHHa H CHpomMatHaRosa? Ecru 
88 ,,cCONBACTBIC BL CKHTAHIAXh“, TOrTa, BMBCTO CIOBb a maxoe, CIB- 
OBAIO HOCTABHTb COBO soodwe. Ho He OyxemMS UPATHPIABE BF pany 
UPeCKPACHHIXh YYBCTBE aBTOPa NPOCTHMB eMY HBKOTOPYWO HerpaMMa- 
THUHOCTE BHIpaseHifi. Ha cabgzylwomell crpanaAnhk GTaTeAb HAXOLHTL 
»HApomeylo WbCHIO“, 3a0HCAaHHY!O ABTOPOMS ,,BER Jepesus HKysnepra 
Maimmuackaro ybaga*. JoporHo sTo cTpanHHas m’bcus. Ona HAaIHHAcTA, 
m0 sanHcn r. Anyepeykaro, TAKHME HecoOOpasHHMS BOMPOCOMS: 


. , 
Yro xe TH, IyTHYOKA, 

He sco ropa, : 
Uro ne BCOEIXHBaeHIB? 


Kakas-Takad IyaHHyuma? Ects y xact ctapan nosTHyeckad WhcHA 
O JYIHHYWES, UpencraBisioniad cool syerHyeckylo Kaxoby sarHan- 
HOH H 3adHTOh HeEBHCTKH HA CéeKposs omy, HO 9Ta UBCHA HadaA- 
HaeTCA H© CTPAHHHIME BOMPOCOMB HH CB TOFO, HH Cb cero, & Nper- 
BapHTCILHHMh BO33BaHleMb: 


JlyamHa, 1yamHymka, Gepesonan! 
Uro xe TH, JYIHHYOIKa, HEACHO FOPHIIL? 


»la HOMHDyATe, Kat0OHO BOCKAMEHeTE Y. Anuenenkif, 4 3aH- 
Calb CXOBO Bb CIOBO Tah, KAKb MHB MAIMBIRCKIA DacTyxB mpo- 
RHETOBAIE—USMB Ke A BuHOBATE“! CTEHO, MOIOZOH YIOBBEE, 
CKAKeEMB MBI, CIbIO JOBBPATLCA aBTOPATeTY MacTyxa, XOTA On HX 
MAIMBUKCKALO. 

He Menthe cTHIHU 3aNHCHBATh, 107% BHIOMB ,,napowHoh” b- 
cHH, Takia dadpwaHo -3aBoqcKia nomsocTH, Kakb —{,BB xbes 
NO ATONM XONHIa, KYRA yepHaro Hama“ (97) uta ,,.lafire yep- 
HHIBHALY Cb Depowb H cb OymamkoH rep6osofi“,— mponapezenie, 
BBPORTHO, TOTO HWE TAIANTAMBATO UOITAa, KOTOPHH COUMHHAB HE 6e38- 
RBBbCTHY!O USCHIO: ,Aalre HORUKS, lafire BHAKY, 3aK01I0 H MOBO 
MaIKy“. He cTOHAO CKHTaTBCA 110 Rocciv, 4ro6nt NOAOApatTh Bb Hef 
NOWAOOHIA B3OpHB HW Cops. 

Ne 8. Orabav U1. 8 


34 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


IlécHuH, sanncaHAbia Tr. AHYeBENKHMS, OTHWIb He COCTABIAWTS 
TNaBHaro COXePRAabiA CTO KHHAEH: OHS TOABKO UPiATHHM) OOPazous 
TlepeMeKalWTL OTpOsanyeckie pascka3h H3b HapO Holi KH3HH COOCTBEE- 
Haro counHeHia apTopa. Uto ckasaTb 06+ 9THXb pasckasaxb? Hawt, 
3HAWMAME PhbmetHHKoBa, Jlesutopa, Hukoxan Ycnencsaro, Cabr- 
OBA, SxaTOBpaTcKaro u, BB ocodenHocTA ['xb6a Ycueuckaro, KAKI 
TO CTPAHHO H OTYACTH axe KOHY3HO YATATL aTH pasckasm. Lipex- 
cTaBLTe ce6b, ITO BHI TOJbKO YTO BePHYAHCL Cb BHICTABEH, Ha KO- 
TOpoh BHISIAH KapTHHH Péuonea, Bacnegopa, Makosckaro 4 ODp., a 
JOM& BAaCh HOAMMNACTE 3HAKOMEIA THMHASHCTL, KOTOPHH UPHHeCh k 
Ch TOPAOCTbW WOKAsHBaeTh BAM akBaperb cOOcTBeHHAarO H3TbIbS 
»H&aKb BaMb HpaBuTca“? QOueHb, OFeHb, TOLYOURES, HELYPHO, Wpo- 
WOimaiite, MOKeTE OBITS, BUOCIBACTBIA H BHAJeTh KakOH HHOVAL 
TOIKS. OTO caMoe MH #elaqu OW cKasaTh HT. Anyenenkomy. Ons 
HMCHHO DpeAcTaBAAeTCaA HAMS THMHASHCTOMB 5—6 BKaacca, CObmas- 
HME Bb raxyOb Poccia OT TpyaqHOCTeH AaTHHCcKuUA Hw rpeyecKoa 
rpamMaTuKH. Be oToms AbIB eMY UpecTyHAHME OOPaz0oMb WOMOTAR 
H3BECTHEe UPOTHBHHKH KUACCHYeCKArO H 3ANLATHHEH peadbHaro OOpa- 
30BaHis—IT. Yxromcnif, CyBpopHat wu CHPOMATHHROBS, KOTOPHIXD 
ABTOPS H BHaeTh TONOBOW, YMANYHBAA O APYTHXE CBOHXE nNocoé- 
HHKAXb H YRPHBATOAAXb. OTO, KOHEYHO, OAArOpOtHO CO CTOPOHH 
aptopa: rr. Yxromckif, Cypopnut a CstpOMATHHKOBS, 00 cBoefi BH- 
COKONOCTABICHHOCTH, BPATE-IH YSMB PHCKYWTS, TOra KaKb Apyrid 
Hua, CCIM OH AXB HA3BaIb aBTOPh, MOTIH OH NOMIATHTLCA HAH 

0 CTATLAMB O COBpPalleHiH HECOBePIMeCHHOABTHAXD, HIH NO CTATBAMD 
0 nonycTatTerbctTs’. Croib &e MpocTo, 10 HameMy MHbHiW, OGbs- 
CHAHOTCH H NOCBAWEHIG ABTOPOMS CBOeCH KHHREKH CBOeEMY OTIY, 0- 
CBAMeHie, Ha HOBEPXHOCTHHA B3rIAAb FOBOILHO UpeTewMiosHoe: ACHO, 
WTO TAKAME COOCOGOME r. AHGeBenKIA XOTBIL CMATUBTE COpaBesIE- 
BEI poOAHTeIACKid THBBB 8a cBOH nOOLTS w3b THMHASIH H H3O0aBHTb 
ceOa OTL Hakasania, OsITh MOMETE, Jake Thiecuaro. 


CkampeHa. Hcropusecnas nostcrs Atekcba CanpHosa. CIIB. 1901. 

KTo-TO H8b HalluXh YICHHXS UCTOPHROB JOBOALHO 310 CKa- 
3Aalb O HAMHXb HCTOPHYCCKHXE OedueTpuctaxt: Bch OHH MAOXO 
3HaNTE HCTOpPIW, 3&8 HCKMOYeHieMb Yr. Mopyzopnesa, EOTOpHH He 
3HaeTh ef BOBCe. MoxeTE OsITb, 9TO WH BBPHO, HO AAO BL TOMS, ITO 
Kb HCTOPHYeCCKOH OeINeTpHCTHERS HeIL3A UpeEABAATB TB Tpebo- 
BaHid, KAKIA MbI UPeCbABIAOMb HCTOPHYCCKHMS MOHOrpadiaMh HAE 
yieOHuKams. PakTayecKkad NpaBsa H UpaBsa XyLOmMecTBeHHAR COBCEMS 
He O7HO u TOxXe. BB pomant ,,Bofiga uw mMupt“ — HaHIyaMeMt 3b 
BCBXB HCTOPHYCCKHXE POMAHOBS Korga 'tH6o Hw yb HOO HanHcas- 
HHXb—TocroH BecbMa HepBAKO TOBOpATE O TAaHHHX WYBCTBAX® 
AYMaxb, BOLHOBABWAXS CFO HCTOPHYeCKHXE YrepoeBs — Hanogeona, 
Avlexcanapa, Kytysopa 4 Up., HepeqaeTb pasroBopH, NpOHCXo_MBMle 


HOBHIA EHH. 35 


Ch rya3sy Ha Tiasb, TAK ITO HH CANMATb, HH 8alWcaTb HX HARTO 
He MOrt, HT. oO. Umbas an Toactoh# mupaso nocrynats Taka o6pa- 
30Mb? be3b Bcakaro cOMBBHIA, uMbIS. XYAORHHKS He perucrpH- 
pyeTS @akTH, KAKG yIeOHHKS, HE TpPyNUNHpyeTS HW He OCBSINAeTB 
HXB Cb TOYA 3pBHiA Kako HHOYAL TeOpiH, KAKL HCTOPHES, — OD 
BCKPHBaeTbh UXE BHYTPCHHIOW, MCHXOAOTHYeCKYN CYMHOCTL, a BS 
9TOMB AbIB yyacTie TBOpYecKOH antasin H HeEH3ObRHO, H BUOIHS 
3aK0HHO. ,BuyMka rub?“—ch 9THMS BONpOCOMS OHIO OH HeIbNO 
oOpamlaTbca Kb HCTOPHRY, HO TypreneBb O1b UpaBh, 3af,aBmH 
STOTh BONPOCh MOJOLHMB MHCaTeCIAML MHHMO - pealHCTHIeCcKaro 
Haupapienia. PoTorpaayeckifi DOprperTb Bcerqa mounwe, HexeIH 
NOpTpeTh, HapHCOBaHHHI TalaHTIHBLIME XYORHURKOMS, HO KOTOPHH 
H3b HAXS Oorbe noxowcs, MABE HANOMHHACTL OpATHHaIs? Pasy- 
mMbetcaH, NocibyHifi, H STO HMCHHO NOTOMY, YTO XYAOMBUXE pabo 
TACT Cb NOMOMEH TBOpPYecKOH Hantasig Hw As06pamaeTE PHuszi0n0- 
M0 FeIOBBKA, TOMA KARb MoTorpaPwyeckaAh WAACTHHEA ; TONLEO 
BOCIPHHHM&eTh CBBTO-ThHH ‘AuYya, ‘COBEPMICHHO TaKh me, KAKB 
CBBTO-TBHH CIOPTYKa, Bb KOTOPHH BE OWSTH, HW Kpecdwa, Ha KOTO- 
poOMb BH CHMTE. 

‘Bch oTH d1@MeCHTapHHA 9CTCTHYCCKIA ACTHHH He Oe3bH3BBCTHH 
Yr. CMHPHOBY, HO OHS NOHAMACTE HXS H MOALBYeTCA HMH CIMDIKOMB 
YEE cBoeo6pa3sHo. Cyd 10 MHOFOUWHCICHHHIM, MpHMBYaHIAME, UDPH- 
AOKCHHLIME KL WOBECTH, Tr. CMHPHOBS TMAaTeIbHO A AOOPOcoBScrTHO, ~ 
10 DepBHME HCTOURHKAMS, H38Y4HIb ws0OpaxkaeMylO HMB KapTHHy 
H3b #H3HH Basantin XI Bhea. YAOBNeTBOPHTeILHO Baba WHTepa- 
TYpHOH opmok, r. CMHPHOBS MOTD On cOmAams HebesbHHTepecHEA 
HCTOPHYeCKIA OVePKE, BE por BasanuTifickAxb ouyepKoss vr. Pese- 
80Ba, HO pOJb pasCka3daka-NODYAApa3aToOpa, OYCBHAHO, NTOKasalach 
ABTOPY CIHUIKOMS CKpOMHOM H y3KOH, H OHS 3alyMalb ONOCHYTE Xy- 
jlomectpeHHocTbl. Hanpacnoe aw ame nary6Hoe camooborbmoenie! 
Y rv. Cmapuosa ectb sce, YTO6H OHTH XOPOMHMS MONYAApHsaTOpOME, 
H HBTL HHGerO, YTOOH OHITh HACTOAMIMMB XYAORHHKOME. LoBopa 
MeTaOpHuecKH, Y H@roO HTL HHKAKHXE EpacOkb Ha DalnTpb u 
OHS, CO3HATCAbHO HAH HBTS, CTAPaeTCH BOCHOAHHTb 9TOTh HeOcTa- 
TORS CTapaTeIbHOH peTYMIOBROH CBOMXE oTorpapuyeckAXE Hn300pa- 
meni. Vx n cTapaetca me r. Cunpnost! ,Buzyuna‘? ,, TBopye- 
ckag dantasia“? Jia ckoibKO BaMb yroguo! PakTsei—akTaMA A BS 
»UPHMbuaHiAXD HW OOBACHEHIAXE“, UPHAOMEHHHXS Eb DOBBCTH, Pr. 
CuHPHOBE UpeAcTaBIAeTS JOKYMCHTAIbHHA JaHHHA, BL BUA WHTaTS 
Ha [peyecKOMB H HaTHHCKOM’ A3HKAaXb H3b PasHHXb XPOHHKRS H 
abronucefi, HO BL TeKCTS KHATH, UaMATYA, 4YTO BIL OHL DHMETS 
He XPOHHKY, a Nosmems, ABTOPb WaeTh NOAH Mpocropb cBoek 
»PanTasid® H He CKYOHTCA Ha ,BbITyMRA“. Tepouna nokta, Cran- 
pena, KaKb 3HaIHTCA BE ,UpHMbuaniaxs“—,,Constantini Monomachi 
Imperatoris concubina, a quo Augusta appelath est“, HO BB camoii 
nopbctH CrinpeHa ABIAeTCAH OTHIOAbL HE DpocToH m060BHEneH uMMe- 

3* 


36 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


paTopa, & CYMeCTBOMS BHOIHS cBepxXBecTecTBeHHHMS. Ona OmD- 
6u1a UAbHHATO BapBapa—ClaBAHHHA, KOTOPHH, OHAKO, OTHOCHTCS 
Kb Heh cOBepMIeHHO paBHOAYMHO, H CkAMpeHa OTUPaBAAeTCH Eb 
»BROXHOBCHHOMY KYJCCHHEY, 3aBBTOBL rpatymaro BiCTHHEY“ 3a 
COBBIOMB H DOMOMEN. TyTh eme HBTE HAYETO MYRpeHaro: H Te- 
llepb He OfHS TOIBKO JepeBeHncRia Oa6n OOpamawTca Bb MONOOHHXS 
CHYYAaAXE Kb 8HaXapAMB WH sHaxapkamsB. HO BOTS TYTS-TO H HAawH- 
HawrTcs ,BHIYMKA“ oH ,autTasin~ apropa. KyfecHHED UpekpacHHMS 
IHTepaTyPHHME A3HKOMB TOBOPHTB CrmmpeHs: ,f1 3Hal0 cpeacTBO 
HOMO, Te6b, clymak Ho pba, cortacHa AH TH. A Mory HagBABTB 
TeOA AHBHLIME JapoMb. TH ymbenlb warpath Ha AWTHS; HeOOHKHO- 
BCHHYWO CHIY UPHAaME A TBOHME DECHAMD, IYTOHS Cibiaetca 3BYEB 
TBOeCH JOTHH, HO OcO6eHHO 3BOHKA H IBBYGA CTAHCTE Tiankad, TOH- 
Kad cTpyHa ex. Bce crpagauie TBOerO cepana nepeHyeTs BE 3BYEH; 
KAHN pasb, ROMA TH sadyzemb o ce6b AIA Hero, KOTMAa TH BC 
HH3Hb CBOW TOTOBa 6yAeMb pas6eTh AAA efO MHHYTHATO cyacTiIaZ — 
WbCHA TBOA MONYUHT YyAecHylO cCHAY HA cTpalHoe MOrymectTsoO. 
Bpsadb 1H 4TO (ame He Kmo, & “m0; KAMCHHHIA CTBHH, Halp.?) 
YCTOHTB lepeazB Takow mubcHefi. Ho wyaHan cBA3b YCTAHOBHTCS 
MexAy TOOOW H JioTHeH, BCh BOIHEHIA TBOerTO cepaAna OYAYT Apo- 
HATh H& CH CTPYHAXE; KawANH pasb uocIB BROXHOBeHHO MoryyueH 
HBcHH OyAeTE pBAaTLCA TOHKAA CTPyHa, H, Korda Ona OOOpBeTCA BB 
Tperifi pasb, cb Helo BMBCTS o6opseTca HM wAB8Hb TBOA“ (108). Ka- 
KOH KpacHOpbinBH KYRecHARD! Bce npows0mI0 Kak 10 WHCaHONY: 
CkAHupeHa HIpaeTh Ha JWTHS, BapBapt-claBAHHAB MIbeTL, CKaAH- 
peHa urpaeTsh Apyroh past — BapBapB TaeTb, Crampena HTpaerh 
TpeTii pasb—BapBapb NakaeTbh Kb CA HOLTAMb, HO TYTb KAKb pa3h 
pBetca NocibawsA ctpyHa, Ckrupena YMupaeTE, & BapBapt ocTaeTca 
»UPH DUHKOBOME HwHTepech“, KaKb TOBOPATh COBPeMEHHHIA TawarkH. 
ABTOPS UPHHAMaeTE xXUBbinIee yyacTie BO BCBXB 93THXb JMKOBHH- 
HHXb JbIaXb H BCe NPHCTACTh Kb YATATeIW Cb BOUPOCOME: ,,pasBh 
MHTB He BhinOcTE’? (155 Hw ca'bA.).—,He coscbub—6OopmMoyeTs OTO- 
poubsmit wtaTelbh—ecTb MaleHbkad pasHAna. Koln MHTb eCcTh BB 
HOCTb, TO BBIHOCTA CCTbh MHI, @ STO FTO-TO He TOYO... HeMHORKO 
He coo6pa3Ho*. 

Oxt, 8b oTH BbTH Kpacnopbuia! I[pumnare, r. CmupHost, 
Hall HCTHHHO-OlaromelaTeIbHH COBbTE,—Opocbte GeaIeTpHCTHEY, 
OCTaBLTe ,BBI.yMKH“, He JaBaiite BOaH cBOeH ,dantTaszia“ H 10 
mpocry, 6e3b HeNHOCHILBHHXE Aq Bach saTbh, ustarafire HMCTOpHTe- 
ckie akTH BO BCe HXB peaxbHow upanrb. Bcb OyAyTB BB BHE- 
TpLinb: H BEI, H YHTATeAH, H MHI, PCMCH3CHTH, NOTOMY 4TO, HOBBpsTe, 
HaMB ropa3{0 upiaTabe xBaduTb, HexelM MOPHWATh. 





HOBHIA KHHIH. 37 


: 

Tpyau jxocyra. [i-pa ®. Doelirmna. CIs. 1901. 

I. SeirnHt—Bpaib, A MBI OTL YUH RelaeMb EMY BOSMOMHO 
OdibMaro pacmiMpeHia ero upakTuku. UutTaTelb, KOHeETHO, NOBMM4- 
eT Hally ToraKy: OyzerTh y vr. Pehrana 6o1bMad upakTaka—ue 6y- 
WleTh Y Hero fOcyra, a He OyweTH ocyra—wHe OyerTsE u ,,TPYAOBB 
yocyra*. Corlamaemca, ITO 9TO HeTanie Halle HBCKOILKO STOHCTHYHO: 
Hpekpamevie nucaTeAbCKOH hateabHocTH rT. PefiruHa OyZerTs upi- 
ATHO AXA PELCHSEHTOBS, HO CONPAMEHHOe Cb STAM UpekpalleHiems 
pacmiupenie Bpayedxok abaterbHoctu rf. Petruna Oy eT 1H UpiaTHO 
AAA WanieHTOBb?—He cTaHeMB pbMaTbh 9TOrO BoMpoca, a WocTapa- 
€MCA Ayame noxasams yaTaTei0 VY. Pefiruna BO BCe ero HaTypads- 
HOH UpexecTH. 

Ha weppoms mbcTB , TpyqoBB“ crouTs craTba ,MBpH KB NOJ- 
HATIO YpOBHA OOmlecTBeHHOM HpaBcTBeHHOcTH“. CraTba 9oTAa ,,IOCBA- 
WAaeTCH BHICOROyBamaemMOMY Bacugii Bacnuaspesnay Posanosy*. dro 
xopomo: ZoctoiHoe—octohuomy. KpomB toro, mocBaujeHie sTO uM‘b- 
CTE pyro, yxe YHCTO Aorwyeckifi cMbICAB: T. PosaHOBh, Kak H3- 
BECTHO, OHO H3b TlaBHbAMAXS MEPL TIA MOMHATIA HpaBcTBeH- 
HOCTH CUHTACTS posry, a Yr. PelirHHt, WAA WYTeMbR TBXE me YMO- 
BaRIIOUCHIAH, WalekO OnepemaeTE r. PosanoBa H BO BCeyCcIHMadie, 
WevatHoO, YpHHMS no ObroMy, UpeAAaraers... He 6yzems TOpOUATECA, 
omHako. Jlanbie Mb YBHIHM, ITO HMeCHHO UpessaraeTs r. Peliruys, 
& 1O0K& CIPOCHMS TOALKO aBTOpa: YTO Ke, TAKE YH HHZOKh YPOBCHE 
Halle HPABCTBeRHOCTH, 4TO AIA DOABATIA erO HeOOXOAAMO UPHHE- 
maTb ocoéHa MBpi? O, a! [lo mabuito r. Peliraua, ,o6mectso name 
Bce rayOme H TAyOme DOIpAsaeTS BE pasBparb w AO MOsra KocTek 
IPOHHEHYTO JORbW H apucefickHMb AMnembpiems“ (3). Oraaqu- 
BaCMCH BOEPYY ceOA, UPOHHNACMS B3OPOMB BHYTPb CaMHXB ceds H 
HAKAKHXb OCO6eCHHHIXE NOBOLOBL TAA TpeBOrH H TAA BKCTpaopAH- 
HAPHEIXS MBpb He YCMATPHBaeMS: OOWeECTBO MBI Kakb OOMECTRO, 
HIOJH ME KAKG IOLH, HAYBME HE XYHO APYTuXb KYALTYPHHXE 06- 
IMecTBh, H€ XYHC NMBHIHZOBAHHHXE Nwfeh APyTHX HallobatbHO- 
cre. OqHakO, HCXOAA 4386 98TOTO TOlOmeHIA O KpahneH Oe3HpaB- 
CTBEHHOCTH H pacnyMleHHOCTH pyccKaro oOmecrBa, J-pb PeliruHs 
IpOCKTHPYeTh PANS UpaKTHYeCKAXS MbpPb, AOKAshiBad UXB pasyM- 
HOCTh DHTATAaMH H3B aAllOCTOIbCKHXS ocdaHif,—upu TOMB HHOra 
HepeBpaHHEXS (CM., HANpHM., Ha cTp. 13—deaacdot HeBBpHO UpHBe- 
_ (OHHYWO WHTaTy H8bB MepBaro nocdania Kb KopHhesHaMt anocTora 

Ilasia). A mbpoupiaria, pexomeuzyeuna r. PeHTHHHMS [1A NORwATIA 
YpOBHA HameH HpaBCTBeHHOCTH, TakOBH: Bo 1-x%, ,,epKOBb JOIKHA 
OTHAaME XONOCTHML BOCUPCTHTE Opakb Cb HHOW KeHDIAHOW, KPOoMh 
Kab Cb TOW, Cb KOTOPOW HMB UpURATH WbTx“ (crp. 4). Bo 2-xs, 
»lepKOBb, TAKS Ke KaKb WH 3akOHW rpamsabckie, He JO1KHA AaBaTb 
WpaBsa Ha OpayHHfi coOW3b JNIAMS 3aBbOMO NOPOYHMS H Upectyn- 
HEIMb.—I[papomb Ha OpaqH CoOwW3b LOARHH WOAL3OBATLCA TONbKO 
HIONH CBOOOXHHE OTb DOPOKOBS, NOAH, B3AMMHOCTh KEOTOPHXh He 


38 | PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


HOLICKHTh IH DWepkBA comHbHin“ (10). Cabayers onaTs QHTaTa 
H3b Doctania anu. [asxa xt T'asaramt, 4 WHTaTa OUATA TaKH Lepe- 
BpaHHad, He TOIBKO Bb TeKCTS, HO H Bb YKasaniH Ha CcTaxt. BB 
3-xb, YT. @eHrunS ,UOlaralb OH, ITO DO OTHOMEeHIW Kb HOME 
(Eb HesakOHOPOSMOHHHME TSTAME) OHIO OW H CUpaBe_IEBbe H AAA 
HHXE Woesy'be, eciH OH BMECTO ,, HesaKOHHOPOMACHHHA OHH HasHi- 
BAIHCh OH ,ABTDMA GescepXeyHHXh HH OesvecTHHXh porutTerzeh* (22). 
Ilomuute, untatenb, y Mlexapuna: kB ceMy OKasaHilo ABHNH Ipe- 
moooxbi TakoH-TO pyEKY UpHAOHAIS. YBTO xoponIO, HO BsBaHie, IPH- 
yManHoe r. DefruHtiMt, HAM enje Oolbme HpaBATca. ,BH, co6- 
CTBCHHO, ETO Takoh?“—Jla a, coOcTBeHHO, CHHS OescepewHHXb # 
OeswecTaHxb poxurere.—IIpesocxogno, r. Peftrans! Lpesocxo,zHo, 
HCYMOUHMBIA OOIHIHTeIb Hamel pyccko OesHpaBcTBeHHOcTH! BL 
YETBEPTHX... OPHTOTOBLTECh, YHTATeAb... BB YTBEPTHXS, AOKTOPS 
Pehruksb ,HaxXOMHAB On BOARS ObrecoodpasHHMh, IAA BOCUpenaAT- 
CTBOBaHIA TbAHHUaMb HapORAAeCMEMEh BMH DOTOMCTBOME LOPTHTb 
KYALTYPY YeAOBByecKyI0, DOABepraTb ux Kactpanin~ (32). Ali, 6a- 
TIOMKH! BOCKIBNaCTE OTOPONSBMIA ywaTatTerb... Ja-ch, BOTh KakyW 
»MBpy* UpHyyMarb A-pt Pefirnus. mba BL BHAY HW UPHHuMad BB 
cooOpaxkenie*, KaKB JWOHTS BEPAKATLCH HAallb aBTOPb, YTO 43- 
Epepie Pycu ecms eecenve—numu, ITO BAIL H MB Cb BaMH, YHTa- 
TeIb, HE UpOwb MpONyYcTHTb APYryW—Tperbw—uerTBepTyw, Aerko 
cooOpasHTb, KaKkOe MUPOKOe 001e AIA ABATCIbHOCTH OTKPHIBAeTCH 
He TOIBKO epeyb AOKTOPAaMH, HO H Hepelb KOHOBaAIaMH, Cb UDPH- 
HATiCME UpoekTa r. Pefiruua. A RAKB ONT Ch ROHWMBHAMH? Owens 
Upocto: Hao NOOMpaTs upocTuryniw. Bots DOAMHEHIA cAOBAa A-pa 
@efiruna: ,,xXOT#, O1aroxaph YcusbxaMb UpecMoByTou ,, WHBHAMsANIH”, 
Bee Ooube uw Oorbe pasnysqbBalMeh HpaBH, NPOCTATYHIA WaBHO yxe 
JOWM1a TO CBOHXS TepKYJeECOBHXE CTOI6OBb, TSMR He MeHSE eCAH 
OH H OKasalOCh BOSMOXHHIMB JIA Hea eme Odxbe ycuHANTECA, TO 
ycTs ycursBaetca“ (15). ,Be cHay mocitoBanH: Ha 6oAbMOH AO0- 
porbB Tpapa He pacTeTh—NpOcTHTyHia UpHHOCHTh GOOALMYyW NOALSY 
ele H TBMS, 4TO AypHoe ChMA DOMaaeTL wa OesnA0THyO WoIBy“ 
(16). Jiio6onsiTHO conocTaBuTb aTu ,MbpH r. PeliraHa Cb ero xe 
yrBepxAeniens, ITO ,eciH Ob “3b 100 GenOBERE Y 5 ABHIOCh He- 
Janie OCTaTbCa ASBCTBEHHUKAMH, TO POAS YeAOBhyeckii uCIesE On 
Ch JHWa seM1H, IBTB yepessn 300 nan 200, a MomeTS OTL H eme 
crophe* (28). Uraxsn? Brrpols, KaseTCH, ACEH. 

»Hy, 6yneTb, 6pochte r. DPeliruna, A TeNepb BHHY, ITO OH TA- 
Koe“—ckakeTB wHtaTeib. Herbsa OpocnTs, He JOKOHYMBNH Absa, 
OTBATHME MH. [Jomapt Ha CYAaCTIHBY!O MBICIb KACTPHPOBAaTb UbS- 
HHS, Tr. PelirHub BB cAbxylomeh crathbh ,MBpH KB yaAyuMeHilo 
HpaBa ONACHEIXb UpecTyHHHKOBb“ faerTb 9TOH MEICIM TopasAo 60- 
ibe mupokoe upuMbuedie: He IbAHHDH TOILKO, HO H BOObMe BCS 
HapyWuTeIH TrocyzapcTBeHHaro H OOmecTBeHHAarO Ox1arouwHia, HadH- 
Haft Cb aHAPXHCTOBB H KOHYAA OOHIKHOBCHBHIMH YYTOAOBHHIMH Ipe- 


HOBHIA KHAHIH. » 39 


CTYNHHEAMH, DOL1exaTh KACTPHPOBAaHIO, 00 MASH J-pa Peruana. 
MH ODATh JOAKHH UPHBECTH DOLIBHAHA CcazoBa aBropa. , Amba Bb 
BHAY, ITO NOAOBAA CcHepa CAYKHTh, Oe3ycIOBHO, T1aBHbAMUMS ACTOY- 
HHKOMB paaspaTa H UpecTyuaeHifi u, UPHHABL Bb coobpanenie, 
(anbcb, KaKb A BS APYIAXb WATATAX, 3HakH UPpeuHHania—aBrTopcKie), 
TO Napalnsyloujee BAidHie Ha CTPACTHOCTh TeMMepamMeaTa BOOdMEe, 
KOTOPOG OCKOM1eHie BHB3HBAeCTh C0601, KAKE Y HNBOTHHX', TAKS H 
Y WOBbKA, OCTACTCA TOILKO YMBAATCA, 4TO MBbpa 9Ta, MAPOKO 
IpHMbHAeMad BL OTHOMeHIA Kb RABOTHHMS, Cb WbAbIO YRPOMeHIA 
HXB HpaBa, He Halla ceOb 0 CAXb DOph UpHMBHeHIA CL TOW He 
WbAbIO BB OTHOMEHIH KB NPeCCTYNHAKAMS, H BOOOMeC Kb IWLAM, Ipo- 
3HILMMS 1H OOMeECTBY OMACHOCTLW HH BUSMYMAWNEMS ero CBOCW 0- 
powoctbio% (46). ,Ka3zar0ch Ob, ITO, BL BHAY cTOIb OeBHHATO 
ykpomawuaro ebactsiq OcKOWIeHIA HA HpaBb weAOBBKA, HHYTO HE 
peXcTaBiAAOch Ob Ooahe ecTeCTBeHHEIMS, KARB BHECceHie ero JaB- 
HEIMb JaBHO Bb YHCIO MBPb Hakasahis,—HMeHHO, Ch IbW HC- 
IpaBleHif MpecTYOHUKOBS, HXH3Hb KOTOPHXS HAXOLHAM Ob MO.1e3- 
HEIMB COXPaHHTh JIA TocyjapcrTBa, XOTA OH TOIbKO H BE ‘KayecTsS 
padoranKoss* (47). 

Both Tenepb, nomxatyii, H KOHIHTE opa: A-pb Pefirnus ocTa- 
TOWHO OTpPeKoMeHOBaHb. Kcainw WHTaTeAb BOIHYeTCA H Heroxyert, 
TO MBI CKaxeM', YTO 9TO HaupacHo: r. PeATrHHB He CTOHTS TaKOrO 
cepbesHaro 4VBCTBa, KaKB HeronxoBanie. Ye ofHA MeHOMeHAaIbHad 
OesrpaMOTHOCTh doxmopa Peirava cnocobHxa O6es0pyRUTh KpaTuny. Bs 
KomMegin ,,.Homrern’ (OTMBTHME BB CKOOKAXS, YTO KOAMETH AOKTOPA M0- 
aTH BCE OOABTANTE ,, KICPHKAIbHHMA* PaMBTiAMH: [LAKOHOBS, Bosue- 
cexckiii, IIpocsupHunt, Kpecroposypumenckif, Vcneucrif, []porono- 
NOBb HW BCH OHH, KAKb JO(H, OAH Apyroro xyx#xe) ryOepHarops, 
HaNpHM., 10 pemapKb aBropa, nodaems pyxy w .10de3sHO AeMEM EC. 
CrpanHnit cooco6s upuBbrcrsia: mo6e3HO ath cBOW coOcTBeHHYW 
pyky! Torsh xe ry6epHaroph (a Bb TO we cnHeHB—cTp. 96) Ha 
WpocrpaucrTBsB wecmuw cTPOKB wemoipe pasa, 10 ABTOPCKHMS peMap- 
KkaMb, MBRAAeCTE TOH'S: CHAIaIa OH TOBOPATS 3aKxunyes 20L06y—NO- 
BeAUMENLHO, Tepesb CTPOUKY—cs paszdpaoceniems u wpuMmacow ney- 
GoGAtecmsiA, Yepe3sb ABB cTPOUKH—Npespumenono, a Ha cUbLyWMeh 
cTpoukb empowo. YAMBUTeIbAbIT ry6epHaToph! Ho ecan r. Pefirnus 
Upelecrenh, kKaKb PuLOCOPsS, UYOAMNHCTS H ApaMatTyprb, TO Bb pol 
109T& OHS DpOcTo OvapoBaTe.1eHb. Bors wedorbwiok o6pa3syakb 10981H 
A-pa ®efirnna: 

Xota 6% H DOMANHa MOrsza 
JJocrurHyT1 Tome 6e3b Tpyaa, 
Ecan 6% 19m) 61a Ona 
Topasz0 6oabme ReaHKa 

. YTo6% uponspexenia cBon 
IbH08 w KayecTROMS MOFIN, 


SarpaHBYHHXh mpessouTs, 
II pb» PHHKN Kb aNd BaKPHTE NYTH; 


40 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


Ho HecpasHenno 6 cxopti, 

Ty uBat xocturan 6b Mel BEpHBE, 
Korxza Ob BORCe 3alpeTHTb 

Kb Ham’ Th TOBAPH MpHBOSHTE, 
Be xouxb BETS y HACh BYR, 
M sb m36nTxé& ecTb cBou (387). 


But cubetecb, warateip? Hy, BOTb sTOrO pesy1bTaTa MH WH O- 
6uBatuch. Herogonath Ha J-pa PelirHHa Helb3A, OMY MORHO TOAbKO 
cOocTpaqaTb, Kakb OBTHOMY, HeH3IbYHMOMY rpadomany. 


Crapnit [xons. bro. 13t raasepen COBpeMe@HHIEKOBL. Cu6. 1901. 

Tepou r. Craparo Jxona HBYTh Ha fayb A ‘3aHHMalOTCa 
OesKOHCTHHMH PasrOBOpaN, JIAHAMA HW CKYTHHMH, Ha BCARIA TeMEI— 
MHLOCOPcKIA, KPHTHUeCKIA, MHTePAaTYPHEIA, BCTeTHUCCKIN H HHbIA. 
OTH PasrOBOPH NOOKUTC.IBHO OTPABIAWTS TAIHYO HH3Hb Bcel coOpas- 
mech KOMUAHIH, H TOJbKO TpOe H3b HEA DOAL3SYWTCH TSTOMb JAA 
CBOCTO YAOBOIBCTBIA: CaM XO3HHHE Jai, MOYTeHHHA reHeparas, 00 
COBBTY MBeAcKaro ,,a9po-H moronata“, ObraeTb Ha coAHDS H BOS- 
AYXS BB ajaMOBOMB OMBAHIH, KAKS MATL POWHAa, H MOIOIad MPHRA- 
BalEa® BL ere TOMB 38aBOATh PpOMAHB CO CTYACHTOMD peleTHTOpOMs, 
UpH yeMb 06a OHH JOBOAATS ero AO OAarouoAyIHaro KOHMAa NOMS He- 
O6nyahaHA MYM, pasroBopoBs. OcTaibHble TOMbKO TOBOPATS H WHTa- 
OTL APY'b APYTy cBow UpowsBereuian. [OBOpATS BCe O BOSBHMICHHOMS H 
BAKHOMS, He OCTAaBAAA 6e3b BAHMAHIA HA OAHOK OTPAaCIH SHaHias, HCKYC- 
cTBa H AHTepaTypH. Bce noqBepraeTcs KpHTHES A Hepexbaks, BO BCeMS 
oTOpachiBaeTcaA H yupaslHAeTcA DpowAce WH UpesmecTBywmMee, a Ha 
ero MBCTO CTAHOBHTCA HOBOe HM HeOhiBaloe. Ja HK MOKCTS AH ONTh 
HHavge, KOrma TYTS coOpalwcb He NpOCTO XYJOMHHEH, AHTepAaTOPH 
H YWeHHO, & XYAOMHHEH, APTHCTH H WuCaTeIH HeOOHKHOBeHEHE, 
IpPH8BaHHble AaTh COBCbMB HHOeC HalpaBsenie HCKYCCTBY H Hayks, 
NOBepHYTL HUXb BL COBepMeBHHO Apyryl cropoHy. He rToxSKO 
HMCHa HXb He CcOBCEMB OOHYHHA (Haup., XyqoxHHED Llepesap- 
eBb, AuTepatoph T‘exarom6oss, upodeccops Jy6oby0Bt, ucuxiaTp. 
JlucToBepToBh, ecTecTBeHHUKS ['opopHToBt A T. 1.) H TOBOPATE OBB, 
He CTpOrO UpHepHaBasch UpespascyAKOBb Bb TPAaMMATHKB H CTH- 
JMCTHES,—HO HW DO BHBMHOCTH cCBOeCH OHH PB3KO OTAMGANTCA OTS 
OKpyYHaAWMUXt: AbEIK halocohs, HMA KOTOparo OcTaeTCA BL TahHs, 
HO ba ,,009Ma“% UHTACTCA BCIYXb, MWOYTH He MPH3HAeTh OeaTH 
H OOxo,uTCa 6e3b KPOBa, He B3Hpad Ha AORAb HW CHEE; XYLOMAUED 
KpawxHHb H e©fO APYrb UxkcaTeib O6posATSB WO KOUBHO BH pase, 
HTHOPHPYA HABE CHOCOOH MepexBuxeHix, H T. J. WHTAaIOCh BS 9TOMS 
YYeHO-IHTepaTYPHO-apTHCTHYCCKOMS OOmecTBB He MeHBe, YSMB Po- 
BOPHIOCh: MOUTH KAKIWK A8b CTO WICHOBS HMBAL BL sauach H Name 
Bb KapMaHb 4TO HAOYIb B36 WIOAOBL CBOerO BAOXHOBEHIA H BS 
HOATBepwHenie KAKO 1M60 cBOeH MBICIH TOTYACE HO DpeACcTaBAAIs 


HOBLIA KHHTH. 4l 


BHHMA&HiO CIYWMaTeleH HW3I0MeHie eH BS Uposb AAW cTHXxaxh. Bors 
movemy JoOpad MOIOBHHA H8b TOTO, 4TO HanHcaHO BB ,JIbrB“ (a 
HanHcano nouTH 3800 cTp.), UpHHAaIeRATL Depy HallHXb YIHBATeIb- 
HHXb H 9KCHCHTPHIHHXS YTepoeBsb. EcTs TyTh H ,OoMa BL Ubby- 
yeh muposb“, H 09M& BL CTHX&aXb, H CTHXOTBOPCHIA BE UpoOsh, H 
mpo3a Bb CTHX&Xb, H MPOCTO CTHXH, H TPakTaTS O 1NO6BH, H pede- 
paTB oOB 3THRB A Upod., Gero MBI Jake He MePpeCIHCIHMS, Noma- 
nya. Both, nanp., Oporadit MPuxocoms, O KOTOPOMS MH ywse YHOMH- 
HalH HW KoTOparo coOecbaHHRA CUPAaMHBaWTh: ,0& BH He aHTH- 
xpucTs-1H“? OxaB cOBCBME OTpHnaeTb cOBpeMeHHY!0 KYALTYPY H 
BB NOACHeHIe CBOeh UpOMaraHAH Upellaraers cBOW NOIMY ,AIbTpy- 
ucTKa CHea*, KOTOpad A MpOUHTHBaeTCA Ch OOALMAMS YCUBXOMB 
BB NO1HOMb cOoph Hwamero oOmecTBa. UTa ,dahtTasia 135 OTA MH- 
HYBUAXS PopManih“ BocubBaeTh (KaRB ye cKagaHO, ,UbByyeH upo- 
so“) OJHY 3b HEHE WOAOHAA, KOTOPaA OTMAeTE ce6a Ha cBJeHie 
KaHHHOalaMh, UTOOK TOIBRO CHactH OTB ToIOHOH cMepTH OCTaIB- 
HY) ceMbWw. ITO UPOTHBONOCTaBAeHie ooporbreneH AuRapKH cJa- 
OOCTAME COBPeCMCHHHXS Taub TMB Oombe CHILHO H HEOTPasHMO BE 
CBOCME BOSTbACTBIH Ha CAYMAaTeia, ITO CAaHTHMCHTAILHBIC H3YBSpPH 
TOTOBH ObLIH MeperpH3Tbh Apyrb Apyra, HW OTeNb YTOBOPHAB CHHEY: 
yHy, Ha TH, MOH BoOsaOOseHHHH, MOReMb ITO WhO (Tt. © pobs- 
KeMY ,WepephbsaTbh 3acoxmee ropx0“) WONpaBATb H CyMbellb HCKYC- 
HHMb YapoMb epepb3saTb oTnoscKkoe ropi0%. HWonarso, To ,,00- 
oma“ UPOHSBOAHTb BueYaTIbHie He H&A OHSXB Jamb. Apyrie He 
yetynawTn punocopy. Bch on HoBaTOpH H peMopMaTOpH BS ka- 
KOH HHOyaE OOnacTH. Ho riaspaiti KpHTHKE uw peopMaTopb—aTo 
BHAKOMBH yKe HAaMb JUTepaTOPE—,,YeIOBSRE WBalwatTaro BbKa“ 
Texatom6os. Herb OHS He CHH3Y BBEPX’, 2,,CBOPXY BHH3h“, HUET 
,UpamMo*%, HHTIB He OCTAHABIMBAaACh, Yepe3sb BCH Poccilo JO camoh 
ABCTpalin, ,coOHpasch mMpohTA UpexBapHTeAbHO HacKkBoO3b Meccono- 
Tamlio H Manzoctans“. Unxers onb noObx0HOCHO, TOOK OOHOBATE 
H OCBBEATL AATePaTypy, HAYKY H HCKYCCTBO, TAKS Kakb, OOBABIACTL 
OHD, ,Bce OOBeTMaIO, BCe BL 3altaTaxh, Bce MeTeTCA Ha KOCTHI- 
ISX, WepesazavdO Oannwamamu~. Horga OHHb “8b ero Apysef no- 
AOSPHTCILHO CUpanlHBaeTh efO, He CCTL-NH 9TO MeCTBIe ,,CBepxy 
BHH3b“—IpOcTO JeKaleuTCcTBO, OHS Cb HELOMOBAHIeEME OTBEPraeTh ITO 
Wpeqnoromexie H TOBOpHTS: ,,Hayero JekaTeHTCKaro A He COBMB- 
maw (?) BB ce6b, HO 4 CTpeMAlOCh KB OOHOBIeHIW cTaparo,—upex- 
Hie mBxa (7) ycrapbiu,—a” Mbxa, H BAHO JO1#HO (?) OITA HOBO“. 
Kt comarbail0, MH He Y3HAaCMS, Bb EM 9TO HOBOG 3akMWVaeTCa. 
ToibkO BL OXHOME MECTB OHS PasBHBAeTh MEICIL, ITO HYHHO UA- 
CaTbh HE O TOMS, YTO CCTb, & ITO JONKHO OTL A KaKeTCH TARO- 
BHM, O01bMe-xe Bcero U36bratb KPHTHKAHTCTBA H OTPHWaHis. 
KpuTuky H KPATHKOBS OHS HEHABAIHTS BCBMH CBOHMH CHJamu. Jlo- 
cTaeTCa UMb BCBMS. HaqwHaeTS OHB cb BSIMHCKArO, KOTOPArO ,,4e- 
AOBBEB Baqnataro BbKa“ ycubMHAO CBepraeTS CB WbeWecTara, MOl- 


42 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


EpbnIAACh CCHIKAMH Ha JlocTOeBCKaro H XBaTaACcb o6baMH pykayH 
8& H3BACTHYIO OMHOKY BeAHEALO RPHTUKA BE NepBOnayaAbAOH ONBERS 
TypreHeBcKaro TatauTa. bykyy cTOIb CTpOrb KB coBpemenHow 
KPHTHRS H DPHMBHAS KB HeH MYMIERAHCKOC CpaBHeHlO KPHTHKA CS 
CYHICHICM, CIYIB O CBOHXE TOCHOMAXt, Hab repoh cHHCXO,UTe- 
Je€HB TOALEO EB MPOH3BeAeHiAMS HOBSHMaro TROpYeCcTBAa, OOpasnH 
KOTOparo MHI OTYACTH Bub BHMe. UnTepecHo, 4TO TOT we Ca- 
MEI MOTHBB 38BYYHTb HeocsaouoO HW Bb HBCKOABKHXE XapakTePHCTH- 
Kaxh, IPHBeAeCHHHXE BE KOAUS KHHTH DOAb HasBaniemt: ,A3B rag- 
wepeH COBPCMeCHHHKOBB“: HA 3Abch KPHTAKS HW KPATAKAMS AOcTaeTca 
He BE MBpy 6o1bmMe, YBMB APYTaMb ,coppemMenHukams*. Takb, Bb 
OTPHBEB ,.'amn“ (TOme, AITO XaMb) ABTOP,—HA BTOTE pasb yae 
He yCcTaMH YMHHKa H HOBaTOpa ['ekaTomMOoBa, a ,,cOOCTBCHHHIMH CIO- 
BaMH* CBHPbUO KleHMHTE XaMAaMH BCHXB, RTO 6e3b DaTeuTa H OCO- 
OHXb, ABTOPY H3BRCTHHXE, UPHBAIeLi BHpPaaeTb CBOH CYHAeHIA O 
KAPTHHAXt, KHHLAaX, MYSHEB AIH HIPS. , AHTeLINTeHTOBS“ OHS MOCpaM- 
AH€Th YRasanleMB Ha HAaPOAHYWO CEPOMHOCTh H FpOMHTL HXB C3I0- 
BaMH: ,MATeANHTeHTH, Hanpomuss mo20, OYeHb AMOATh KPHTHEKOBATL 
O1HXHAXE H HMCHHO TSX OIMKHEXS, TO KOTOPHXS HMB PYKOH He 
noctats. I[powrerh ont noOBbCTA A DOAMAMeTE: Cho pyKONHCh 4H- 
tals A Coxbpmanie Onno ab ono6puxs~. 

Ho, Kkakb HH cTpamieHt r. CrapHit ORD AA KPHTHEKOBS # pe- 
IGH3CHTOB', BCCTAKH eBAa JH HafieTCH cpeqH HUXE XOTb OMHB, 
KOTOpHH pBUHTCA cKka3zarb, ITO UpoMsBefenie r. Craparo [xoHna OB 
Upowelsb HW ,cofepmanie Onaro O,0bpamE". 


== i 


Q. Janrs. Mueosoria. Hep. nox» pes. I. H. uw B. H. XapysHanxt. 
M. 1901. 

Boupocb 0 BO3HHKHOBCHIH MHOOBb AMBETE Yue OVEHb AOAryIO 
HcTopii. EKme ApeBHie yaeHHe H GAHNOCOMH, BOSBRICHBINHCL Has’ 
MIPOBO33pBHICME MACCh, CB HeLOYMBHieMB CUpaWnBadH ceb6a, 
OTKYA& HXb HapOlb B3AAG CBOW MHGOIOrIW: TH CTpaHHbe pascka3bl 
QO HOXOaIeCHIAXE OOroBb H TepoeBh, TAB HE TOIbKO coobmabwrcs 
BellH COBEPMeHHO HeBBPOATHEIA, HO Tab ene, BAOOaBORS, AXE GOTH 
ABIAOTCH 00 OO1bWMeH YacTH AxelaMA, yOiinaMH WH BOpaMH. 

Bh HAaCTOAMee BPpOMA CYMeCcTByeTL HBCKOIBKO Teopifi, OObACcHS- 
FOULAXG BOSHHKHOBeHIie MHeEOBS. CaMaa pacipocTpanenHaa Teopis, 
9TO TeOpiA PHIOIOrHGeCKad, T1aBHHIMb UpecTaBHTeleMb KOTOpoH 
OHIE HeyaBHO yMepmifi March Mianeps. Teopia Maxca Mioaxepa 
CBOAATCH KB TOMY, YTO MHOONOriA ecTh ,O07R3HE Aanka*. A3HED 
N@PBOOLITHALO YeIOBBKA OTIAWACTCA TAKOIO HeONpeAbACHHOCTEH, He- 
ACHOCTbIO H COHMBYABOCTLW, ITO AaeTh DOBOAL JAA MHOMECTBA HeNO- 
pasyMBHIH; eCIH UpH6aBHTb Kb 9TOMY, YO OHS U8MBHACTCA, H 4TO 
CABLYOWIA NOKOABHIA MOTYTS MOMHUTh paskl H He WOMHHTb AXB 
He€PpBOHavaIbHarO CMEICIAa, TO MH JerkO upescTaBHVb ce6b, ITO He- 





HOBNA KHAIH. 43 


COBEPMeHCTBO ASHK&a MOKCTE JAaTh OCHOBY JIA cBOeCOOpPAsSHHX MH- 
COBB. 

Jlaurb SHeprHyecKkH KPHTAKYeTS 9TY Teopiw. XOTA OHB H WDpu- 
SHACTL, YTO HABKOTOPHeE MHOLI TAKS OObAcHeHH! Maxcomt Muoase- 
pOMb, Y4TO CHOPHTL MpOTHBS ero OObACHEHIA HEBO3SMOHHO, ONHAKO, 
OHB pPBIIHTeCAbHO YTBEPHAaeTh, YTO MHOL] HCIL3BA PascCMATPHBATh 
TOIBKO KaAKB ,O0Nb3Hb aAsbika“*, FTO rpomMaynHbimee OOLMABCTBO 
MHOOBS OOLACHSWTCH COBCPIeCHHO HHAYe. | 

Janrh ecTh UpeACTaBHTeAb AHTPOUOAOTHYeCKOH TeOpiH MHOEOOTIE. 
CorazacHo 9TOH TeOpiH, MHOM SBIAIOTCH HOPMAILHHMS UpOAYETOME 
MEMeHiaA WuRapel. Tukapbh we uMBeTE UpecTaBlewia O IMIHOCTH, 
OH UPHUMCHBaeTE BCEMS, ake OTBICUCHHHME UWpelMeTaMD AWMGHOe 
cylmecTBoBaHie. jis Hero He TOIBKC He60, MOpe, BETepb—JOJH, HO 
Takme H OTBICYCHHHA ABICHIHA—TORe JIONH; H UPA STOMB BCe JTO 
T00H Takle He, EaKb WH OHS CaM, T. ©. Ch ThAMH He YMCTBCHAHMH 
H HPABCTBCHAHIMHY KayecTBaMH. J1IONH, MABOTHEIA, PacTeHiA, KaMHA, 
ake ABICHIA MpHPOAH,—Bce 9TO cnHOCO6HO UpeBpamlarTsca Apyrs 
BL Apyra, Bce 3TO OLyWeBIeHO CTPeMAeCHIAMH H KelaHiaAMW uKapsA. 
Orcioa NOHATHA BO8MOAHOCTL BOSHHKHOBOHIA CAaMHXb XUKAX MH- 
eOBb, BPOAB TOTO, ITO OOaka DObAawTSE 3BBb3IH, HIM ITO TEMHHA 
IATHA HA JVYHB ODpOR30MAH OTTOFO, ITO eH BE AMMO OHAB Spoment 
BAAIUB. 

JlaHrb EPHTHKYeCTB HE TOAbKO Teopid Marca Mioinepa, HO H 
‘teopiio [ep6epta Cnexcepa, KoTopHi npeqlomHAR Oombe ciomHOe 
OOBACHeEHI€ MHOOBL, NPH FEM OCHOBHRIMS MakTOpOMb y Coexcepa 
ABIAeCTCA WOKIOHeEHIe Upeykam’. JHKapH NOCTOAHHO HOCATE HMeHA 
PacTeHif, AHBOTHHXLb HIH HeOecHLIXt AaBlenHifi. UM BoTb, ecau yMepd 
[Heapb, HOCHBMIA, NOolomHMS, HMA Temnan Ty4ya aw copepmaBmMit 
Ha csoemMb BBKY pasIHUHEIA DBAHIA, Pasckasbl O KOTOPHXB Depexo- 
JATb KB DOTOMKAME, TO STH NOTOMKH CKOPO 3abyyTs, 4TO 9TH AWba- 
Hia (pasymMbetca, eme UpHEPAMIeHHHIA MereHq0w) coBpepmMeHH ye10- 
BBKOME, HOCHBIAME uma ,,Temnan Tyya‘, a OyAYTS yrBepayats, 
4TO OHH COBePHeHE STOW CaMOW TEMHOW Tye. Jans HAXOJHTS, ITO 
Teopia CueHcepa Tpe6yeTs ,rpoMaqHaro O6beMa [aMATH H, BB TO 
KO BPOMA, CTPaHHOH CKAOHHOCTH KB 3a0BeHil“. 

AHTPOHOAOTAYeCKas Teopia, 3auuMaemad JlanroM’t, KOHCYHO, AM BeTh 
6olbmia BocrouHcTBa. MH ona BHCOKO IBHATCH cohenmiatHcTaMH 0 
MHOOOTIH H MOLRAOpy. OAHakO Camb .laHrb UpusuaerTb, TO HB- 
KOTOPHe MHOb! HYHHO OOBACHATE COrlacHo Teopin Marca Mio.jsepa. 
Mu AyMaeMb, ITO eme 6OAbMee YACIO MHOOBS MOMHO OOBACHATE 
coriacHo cb Teopiei Cuescepa. Bo BcakoMb cayyab, OKOHWATEIL- 
Hat TeOpif MHEONOPIM elle He CO3aHa, H BB Hee, 6e3b COMHBHIA, 
BOHLYTE JICMCHTH BCBXE TPCXb COMeCPHHIAWIMAXE Teleps Teopii. 

OxnbMH ODLHOKAMH MBIDIICHIA TPYAHO WHIBKOME OOBACHATS BCS 
MHeH. Bo3sbMeMb, HANPHM., TOTTCHTOTCKIH MHOL O NpoOnCXomTeHIA 
eMepTH. JlyHa nOctata salina cOOOMATh AJAMb, 4YTO OHH OYAYTS 


44 PYCCKOE BOLFATOCTBO. | 


BOSPOHIATHCA TAKS Me, KAKG WH Ona. Ho 3angh, n0kKa JOObRaYE, CHY- 
TAaNb WpHKAsAHie H COOOMHID ORAM, ITO OHH YMPYTSH HW HE BOS- 
pomates. .JlyHa pascepialacbh w YapomMb pasqponia sahny ryO6y. 
Urvo o6Hopienie AVYHH MOTXO HAaBeCTH YLOTTCHTOTOBS HA MHICIB OOB 
OOHOBAeHIH YeAOBbKa, VTO BUOAHS NOHATHO; HO NOYeMY TYTS 3awb- 
wales saans? Wogwemy cymectsopanie ,3aqubeh ry6n“ cBa3aHO Ch 
HECOCTOABMIMMCH Ge3cuepTiems yeNoBbKa? 

Iloka ($10 HACTE O BEIHRHXE EKOCMHYECKHXAE AB-eEHIAXE: O rposs, 
ayn, connmé, o621akaxt HT. ., TO Teopin .lanTa ABIAeTCA BeChMa 
yRoOuoOb. lukapb, ObITaAch AaTb OOBACHeHie ORPYHAWMWAME ero ABIC- 
HIAMB H OpelcTaBiasd, DO10KHMS, TpO3y, 00 CBOCMY, TAKHME Me KH- 
Kapemb, Kakb AH OHB- Camb, AETKO UPAAeTS KB coszanii Muea. Ho, 
Kakb HaMb KameTca, NofobOKOe OObACHeHIe TopasqO TpyAHbe arb 
BL TOMB CAlyyah, KOra BEAHKHMS OOMECTBONS, COFIACHO MHOY, ABAS- 
IOTCA TAKIN HNYTOMANA HABOTHHIA, KAR, HAUPHM., UAaYKb HAH Ca- 
panua. Capanya—co3qaTetb JYHH; Kakad OMAHOKa BL MHIIN-IeHIn 
ROMKHA WponsofirH, ITOOH UpHBecTH Rb TAaKOMy Muey? He upome 
iu 3i6cb UpeqnoiomHTS oOObACHeHie, corsacHoO Teopia CneHcepa 
yin Maxca Miosnepa? Boo6nle, 1yYTaHHHNa NOHATIN, BOBHHRAaWMar 
coriacHo Teopin CieHcepa, ropa3x0 upHxoTauBbe, cpoeobpasute # 
ra6ue. UW ostomy, upa3sHaBasd Bce ocTonHCTBO Teopin JlaHra, MHI 
He JYMaeM, ITOOH OHA YOpasquHIa Teopia Makca Miorxepa # Tep- 
6epta Cuencepa. 


A. J. Boawucrit. Hapcerso Kapamasosyxs. H. C. Tbécxoss. 
dan bTKH. Cu6. 1901. 

Cpequ MipoBHxh wuncatezel jloctoeBckifi 3aHHMaeTB cBOeOOpas- 
Hoe MbcTO. OHL MeHBMe BCerO OLLI CEIOHCHL Kb YAIOBIEHIW Xa- 
PakTePHHXL OOMECTBCHHHXh ABICHIA, Kb BOSCO3LaH1l0 THIOBS, BH- 
HBHTAOMHIXE aHHOH HCTOPH4eCKOH 9BOXOH, H CaMad EpyUHaa 0- 
HEITKA CTO Bb 9TOME HalpaBleHin, cblanhHas Bb pomManB ,bécH», 
OCTAHCTCH HaBcerya H CaMLIMB TeEMHBIMb DATHOMS ero DHCAaTeALCKOH 
EapbepHl. Harypa BB BEICMel cTeneHa HeypaBHOBBMeHHAad, DHCATeCAL 
BB BHCMeh CTeneHH CYOBCKTHBEHA, OHB HalleIb CBOW CTHXI BL 
XHKHBOUHCH cTpactTe, TrIY6OORHXE H HeOAOINMO-CHILHHX, HO pa3BH- 
BalOUAXCA Ha DOUBS 6obHOM ncuxaKK. Bs npoTHBonoAomHOCcTE Llexc- 
uupy, Tere, IlymkuHy, pHcoBaBMIAMb UpeHMYMeCcTBeEHHO THUHYHHA, 
AO WpospatHOcTA ACHHIA KAPTHHH AYMeBHHXE ApaMs, OHD OWI BHP- 
TYOSOMB BL ahalash THX OeswHCHeHHHXE H Oe3KOHCTHO-My IHTCIE- 
HHXb OCLOMHCHIA, KOTOPHIA BHOCATCA BE OTH [paMH pascTpolictBaMA 
ncnxHyeckoH WhaTeabHOcTH. ,,JKecTOKifi* BL oTOH BUPTYO3HOCTH Ta- 
JaHTb, OHL OOHKHOBEHHO OepeTB ye HCKAIBYCHHEIX, YRO W3i0- 
MAHHEIXE J0feH H 3ACTaBAAeTL UXB CYLOPORHO KOPYATHCA H HBBH- 
BATECA Pb THCRAXB Tparayeckaro daryma. Cams Bce 60Abme H 
601bMe OTTaBadch BO BAACTh MUCTHI[HSMA, OHS HANONHAeCTE BMD H 


HOBHIA’ KHAYTH. 45 


WYWMeBHYIO HXH3HL CBOHX YTepoeBs, KOTOPHE BCABACTBIe BTOTO AtH- 
BYTbL, MHCIAT, OOpWTcH A THOHYTS RAKb OYATO Bb KAKOME-TO KOMI- 
Mapb, OKYTHBAWMeME BCH AXE cyyboy. Jame KoOQCCaIbHOe XyIO- 
HecTBeHHOe AapoBanie JlocroeBcKaro fe BCeEIMa ClacaeTh HX OTB 
BHPOHMOHIA BE GesThIeCHHA CHMBOAHYCCKIA ThaH (Anema Kapama- 
30Bb), HO OHH BCeErka OCTAWTCH CO3TaHiaMH BL BHCMeH cTeleHH 
HCKAIOUMTCILHHIMH, ORMHOKMMH, HOCADIHMH Ha ceOB pbskifi oTneya- 
TOKE CyOBCRTHBHHXE OcobeHHOctTeH cBoero TBOpHa. Bce sto Bb NOI- 
HOH MBpB OTHOCHTCA H Kb JHDaMt, WHACTBYIOMEME BE ,,bpaTbaxt 
Rapaua30BHxb“; cosqaTh H3—b HAXS WbI0e ,WapcrBo“, npeznOMaraw- 
mee OONLMOH KPYIb ABICHIH, OOLeNHHEHHHIXE KAKAMH-TO OOMHME 
IIPpH3HakaMHi, KAKHMH-TO THOHYECKHMA YepTaMH,—sayaya OolbMe TMD 
MypeHas, H MOTOMY Takoe coyeTanie C10Bb, Kak ,Ifapcrso Kapa- 
Ma30BHXB“, HEBOABHO BHBEBAeCTE HEAOYMBHile, KOTOPOe He pascberca 
H TOra, KOTMAa BH NpoyTere cTaTbH Yr. BoAMNHCKaro, BOMeAMIA DON 
STHME 3alaBleMh BB Jeaauli Tellepbh Depelab HaMH OOBeMHCTHE 
ToMb. Cams r. Boawucrili MpH3HaeTb, ITO BCe BL 9TOMD ,,OOMADp- 
HOME Hapcras~ ,TOA,KO cKlagnBaeTcs, OOpasoBNBaeTcs, Hambyaerca“, 
HO BB TO He BPEMA OBB HAXOMHT, ATO 3RbCb ,,KPHCTAAIM3YNWTCA 
Kakie-TO HOBH@ THIb -H HOBRIA KpacoTH* (cTp. 3). Bs aApyrou, mBb- 
erb, no_xpaTHBad @pasy Msana Kapamasona, r. Boanucrifi saasBaa- 
€Th, 4TO ,WapcTBO Hapama30BHXb eCTb WAapcTBO NOXPOCTaMwuUXxh 
‘MaIbYAROBB* (ctp. 113), Ho uw aTO ahdexTHoe onpexbrenwie canu- 
KOMB 8arafOTHO, YTOOM! YROBICTBOPHTh AWOOsHATeAbHAarO YATATeIS, 
BaHHTepecoBaBmaroca TemOM Yr. Bo.wHCKaro. 

Ho ecw TPYXHO OXBaTHTb OoraToe UCHxXOAOrHYeCKoOe coxepmRanie 
»hAaPaMasOBHXb* Bb HABOMB CHHTe3b, TO HeCpaBHeHHO Aerge Cco- 
6paTh paschahabie BL WHXb IACMCHTH MUCTHUCCKON MPONOBhAL, 0CO- 
6eHHO IPH Hal.emanleh rOTOBHOCTH NpOHUKAYTbCA elo. Uwenno Ta- 
KOH MPOHAKHOBeHHOCTLO H OTANYaWTCA craTbH Yr. Bo.wHackKaro. 
Cyx56$ yroquo O60, ITOOH HCKaTeAb ,HOBOH MOB3rOBOH HHI“ Ha- 
Melb Bb ,KapanasOBHXb“ ,HOBY KpacoTy“ H WORIOHUICA eH cB 
pBeHiemsb HoOBOOOpamenHaro. Bs , locBamenin* onB UnMeTS: ,, Yue 
BB CaMOMb Dponecch paboTH Hab 9THMH CTATbAMH A NOTOM'S, KOTLa 
H UPOCMATPHBAIb AXE Bb WHAOMS, A CO3HABAIS, ITO HBKOeC BOAHYW- 
wee MeHA Gorom@HLcKoe BhaAnIe, KOTOPOMY H CTapatcA JaTb BHIpa- 
meHie upH anain3sb Toctoesckaro, Upomi0 BB MeHA OTB MOeH Ma- 
Tepu“. Oro aBTobiorpaduyeckoe UpH3Hadie, NOBAAHMOMY, O3HATaeTH, 
uro HBKOe GoromnabcKoe BbaHie MpOWwAO Bb aBropa Ye TaByo, 
paHbme, YBMB OHB Hayalb MacaTh O ,bpaTbaxh HKapana3soBeix5“; 
HO H3B TOTO Ke MpHsHavif ACHO, ITO ,KapaMas0BhI“ CHTpalH BS 
cyabO& aToro Bbania y r. BOAMHCKArO OYeHb OOIbMYW POAb: TOALKO 
»Bb Uponecch paboTH Halb HHMA H MOTOMB“ OHB BUOABS OTAIL 
ce6h orgeTh BB aTOME Bhasin. Ipn Takomb CHIBHOMD BIIAHIH, 
OKAgaHHOMB H& Hero 3THME POMAaHnOM?, I. BorsHcKif, KOHCIHO, yxRO 
He MOI'b OTHECTHCL KB HeMY KpaTuueckn. WM AbicTBHTeIbHO, H310- 


46 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBU. 


HOHHYH Bb HEM MHCTAIECKYH UponosbaA, r. Boasncrkifi opHawMa- 
TL, MOMHO CKA3aTb, Ch KOABHOUPCKIOHCHHHIMB YMHIeCHICME HW He- 
WpepHBHEMS BocTopromsb. Upuseza, HalpuMbpt, BOcKaAnnaHie [wur- 
pit Kapama3z0Ba Bb ero pasropopsb cb Ademe# Ha TeMy O Kpacors: 
» LYTb AbABONE Cb Boroms Gopetcs, a W0te 6HTBH—cepANA AOAen* ,— 
r. Boxsackift sambaaerts: ,UonctanB MomHO CKasaTb, ITO JoctToes- 
CKIA JOCTHTaeCTS Bb 9THX HOMHOTHXS CAOBaX J MaTpia KapamMazona 
He6nBaIOH elle Bb pyccKoH aAuTepatypS rayOnun~. [locxb aroro 
MOMCTL, UPABla, NOKABATLCH HBCKOALKO CTPAaHHHIM’, ATO T. Borne- 
CKOMY 3bCb ,HOBOILHO XOGCTCH... ChBIaTh KakYW-TO NoOupaBKy~, 
KOTOPYH OHS TYTS He H WhiaeTs: Oka3sEBaeTcs, ITO, 00 Tr. BowHn- 
CKOMY, 1510, cOOCTBCHHO, OOCTOHTS TAKE: ,BE cepxnb xuBeTS Bors, 
H eY0-TO, HA 9TOMB HMCHHO MBCTB, MOCTOAHHO OCamAaeTS LABOTB“ 
(cTp. 24-25). Ho, Bb CYMHOCTH, YTO Re TYTS crpannaro? Ilompapka 
r. BowHHCKaro, WokashiBalwMlad, ITO OH MOMETS 663% BCAKALO TPYAA 
CCIH 8AXO4eTS, UpessoftH H HeOHBalyH eme Bb PyccKOH AHTepa- 
Typb r1y6uHy, TOXBKO YcyryO1aeTb TO BUeGaTABHIG MPOHHEHOBEH- 
HOCTH, O KOTOPOMB yoomanyTo On10 BEMe. Iloq06HHME xe OObpa- 
30Mb, UPONHTHPOBaBE czoBa JmutTpia o [pymesbxt, iro 0Ha—,,HE- 
epHalbHana, Wapala BChXE HHepHAILHAN, BL CBOCMS POA BO- 
cTOprb“,—H A3BACHHBS, ITO BOOOME BCAKAN KpacoTa HHepHaABHA, 
KpomsB ele HepomnBMelics OoroyeroBbieckoH KpacoTH, Hall'b EpH- 
THKB OUATE BOCKIBNAeTS BB GesMBpHOMB YMUNeEHIA: ,OHHMB He- 
OOMbIUHMS CIOBOM®D JlocToeBckifi OTMEIKAeTS, RAKE BOIMCOHHMEL EAW- 
4eMb, ABOPH, BeAYMIA Kb HOBOH Oe3skOHeCUHOCTH H ABASeETCH Upo- 
BO3BBCTHHKOMB HOBHXDB TeyeHift BL AH3HH H AABTepaTypb. Ons cro- 
HTb H& BepMHHS, HeochraeMOH AA BeTXOZABBTHHXS NPOPOKOBS 
pycckoH aHTepaTypH, a dame Jlept Torcroh, momuo pasarpebapmifi 
WhIHMH TOXQMH 30MIK OKOAO STOO CKPHTArO HCTOURHKAa AMHBOH 
BOMH, HE ROKONaIcA Bo Hero“. (Crp. 12—13). OnsTh-TakH BE 4y- 
WaXEB UponoBbywnyeckoH cuaBH JlocToeBcKaro CKPOMHO CiseTB cau 
r. Boaiucrif, cymbamik orTkonaTb, ONBHATS H HMCTOAKOBaTL MIpy 
BeCIHKOC OTKDHITIC... 

A Mex.y ThMb, He YYBCTBYeTe AH BH Bb 9TOMB BIOXHOBCHHOME 
KOMMCHTapiH HBITO HMCHHO BeTXOsaBBTHOS, HBITO NOKPHTCe nIx5- 
ceHbW BEEKOBS (CKakeub TaKb BL WOspamanie OOpasHOMy CTH LF. 
BoabtucKaro)? He CAHMATCA JH Bb HeM® H'SRIA OTTONOCORD B3ragya 
Ha KpacoTy, Kakb wa HBITO HeYHCTOe, BAyMee OT AiaBona? YsuI, 
8TO TAK, H TaKOBa yRB ocodenHocTh r. BoanHAcKaro: obm06yerTs 
OHB TeMY, paspaboTaeTB ee Cb YcepsieMb A KONMOTAMBOCTLO MOUTH 
yueHaro, MpHBeeTh MHOMECTBO BHIMHCOKS, CHAOXHTh HXB TOIROBa 


HidMH HeObIBAaIOH TIyOHALI,—H BB KOHOB KOHWOBB BCe BHATeTS y - 


Hero Kakb-TO HaQdopoTh uw HH KB Yemy. [locah MHOLOTBTHHXS fa- 
IPAKCHHHXS, XOTA H O€3CHILHHXB cTapaHifi pasBbauats ,,BeTXOsAa- 
BETHHXS UPOPOKOBh pyccKoH uTepaTypH”,—T., e. AYWNAXD DWbute- 
eH pycckoH o6mecTBeHHOH MHICIH, WBHCTBHTCAIbHO JBHTABINHXE ee 


- RT 


HOBHA KHHTA. ; 47 


Buepext,—T. BoaHHcKifi upeqtaraeTbh HaMb CaMOHOBBAMIA OTKpO- 
BeHif Bb TAKOMB Ayxb: ,4exroBbKE MaNb, KAaKB YeNOBBES, KARb 
cyMlecTBO, KOTOpOe XOTBAO Obl KATE 1O BHYMEHIAMB CBOero pas- 
cyka, HO OHS BeCAHKS, KOA ABIACTCA HCHOAHATeIEME He CBOeH, a 
cpepxyenoBhieckoH Bon“ (ctp. 41); r. Boawucrifi OeskoHeUHO BOC- 
XHMaeTCA ,4HCTO pyccKoh ucHxouorie (?),—cmoco6HocThO EB BAOX- 
HOBeHHOMY (7) camoyManeHin” (cTp. 64); r. BomnHucKifi ckop6aTs o 
pbmenin Imurpia Kapamasosa ObmaTb OTL HesaclyReHHOH HMB YrO-— 
1oBHOH KapH; r. BoanucKOMy ,601bHO 38 Muar, rpycTHo 3a Xps- 
cta“, 460 ,J10 HM€HHO BL TOMS, YTOOH, HE MYPCTBYA, B3ATh 
EpecTh, NOcHIaeMHA CyAbO0W, NOTOMY 4TO BL ea AbAcTBIAXt OoALMe 
NOTHEH HW BbIcmeh McHxXonOrin (?), TAME BE MYXPOCTBOBAHIAXS axe 
TakOH GHcTOH AyMH, KaBb Ayia Axemu“ (cTp. 85). 

KB cyactbW, Bce 3TO BEIXOJHTS y Yr. Boanuckaro He CTOIBKO 
COKPYHIATCIBHO, CKORBKO CMBINHO, H TaKOH OrarenoAyuHH O6opoTS 
HOAyyaeTcH HMCHHO BCABACTBie NpAcyMeh emy cuocobuocTH IpesBHI- 
yaHHO HerkO UpHXxOAaTb BB cocTosHie YMUAeHIA H BOCTOpra. Emy 
HaYerO HE CTOHTS, HAaUp., BOXHOBHTECH ueeh ,BHHA, STOO ApeB- 
HATO, HO BBYHO HATO HauATKa, 68h KOTOParO He MOKeTE O60M- 
THCh HH OJHHD Ye10OBBKS, HMLyYOUH sabBeHia OTb cKOopOeli, yoraqH 
CBOMME Wevalamb, KAxTYOIA YAOBHTh Bb 9KCTasb MepnaHie OTIJa- 
NCHHHXS 3Bb30b“. OTO TOBOPUTCH 00 NOBOLY oubsAKenia ['pymenbEs: 
Tenephb, T. ©. HOXb BIAHICMb BHHHHIXL HapOBh, ,O8& BAXHTS Mipd 
TAaKHMS, KAKOBb OHS BE ABACTBHTCABHOCTH HW @CTb, HO KAKHME eLo 
HeIb3A BHABTL CKBO3b TYCKIHA WOATIA pascyiKa, KARMEL MORHO 
ero BHABTB TOABKO BE CBBTB OesyMHaro BAaKXuYeCKAarO YMHAeHIN... 
Bs eax cepzus... tpareqia mipopoh 6oph6nl MemxaAy HHepHaILAHMH 
H HeOeCHHMH CHIaMH BIPY'b 3aMMpaecTL BL UPOHHRAOBCHHOME YMH- 
NeHiH Mepelb AH3HbIO BL USAOMS, Bb NOMHOTS (2), KOTOPAR YRaAcHO 
Kakb xopoma*. ,Borb kKakoso oubaneHie [‘pymenbRH H BOTS 4TO 
SHAYIHTE ONbAHEHIC TIA TAyOOKAXS AYMb“,—HACTaBHTCIBHO 38aK10- 
yWaeTh NOYeHHEA KpATAKS (ctp. 16—17). Hexb3a He cosHaTsca, ITO 
BCG 3TO Bh CAMOME ABIB ,,YKAacHO KAKL XOPOMO“,—xoOpomo BB 0CO- 
OeHHOCTH TAME YOSRICHHHME BULOMS, Ch KOTOPHIME BCe 9TO H31a- 
TaeTch H KOTOPHH NOsBONAeTE YHTaTedW TORe CibIaTb, ch cBoel 
CTOPOHH, COBCPMICHHO CepbesHHH BHBO'b: TAK KaKb We1b3H, KO- 
HedHO, NpexTONORATL, ITO YT. BoIWHcKIA DHWeTS BC CBOH KPATH- 
WecKiaA W3CUb20BaHIA Bb COCTOAKIA ,Oe3YMHArO BA&RXHYCCKALO YMH- 
nqeHia“, TO OH, T. BonHHCKIN, MOImeCHL UpAsHaTb, ITO Bb HAXS 
MIP PHCyeTCH He TAaKHMb, KaKOBE OHS CCTL BL ASACTBATCABHOCTH, 
T. €., HHage TOBOPs, ITO Bb HHXS BCe ,HAaCOOpOTS“; HAH He, eclu 
@TO pascyaxzeHie Kb HeEMY He UPHMBHHMO, TO OHS HensObaHO JOI- 
MCHL COPIacHTbCA HA CBOE ACKIOVWHIe 13h ICA TIYOORAXE AY, 
HOAKCHS UPAHATS, KARE BUOIHS HMB 8aclyYKeHHHA, UpaMBpHO TaKoh 
IIPHTOBOPS: He CMOTPA Ha BHBMHIe aTpHOYTH YUeHOCTH H MYMUBHIi 
nadoch, r. BornHckii—nncatelib JerKOMBICACHHH H DOBEPXHOCTHEI; 


~ 


48 PYCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 


OTTOFO-TO Bb CBOHXS NOHNCKAXS HOBAYO pal HOBAarO, NOHCKAXS 6E3% 
PykOBO.AMeH HATH, OHS, LOXb BHIOMS HOBALO, H8BeKaeTh Ha CBETS 
BeTXOC, H8KETOe H, ITO XYae Bcero, UPHHURawMee yeroOBbKa (,,4e- 
JOBBKE MAJ, KARL YIOBBEL, KARL CYMICCTBO, KOTOPOe XOTSAO Gn 
HTB 10 BHYMCHIAMB cCBOerO pascyyRa* HT. X.). Ho opH aToOMs, 
O6laroqaps HH3KOH TemMMepaTyph BCHHIMEA H CABMIKOMS AerkoH BOc- 
WiaMensxemMOcTH, T. BotwWHcKifi eXeCMHHYTHO CaM YHHITOMaeTE cebs 
H 9THMS, Bb CYMAOCTH, H30aBIAeTL HeHABACTHYW OMY ,,AHOepaALH YW 
HY PHAIHCTAKY“ OTE HeOAarOAapHaro THyAa OMPOBeprath eTO JOBONEL... 

Iipofigjem® 4 MHI, He OCTAHaBIAHBaACh, MHMO WbAArO PARA CAMEIXS 
TpOMKHXEB H HasHlaTeIbHHXx®B OTKpOBeHii r. Bonsrnckaro: 06% ,,VTOH- 
GeHHOMB kpacHObalicTBb alBOKaTypH", ,Bb KOTOPOMS oOOmecTBO 
VIAB.IABAeTh TAA ceOA YTO-TO CTPallHO HOAHTHYECKOEe, ITO-TO CTpamHo 
BBOHKOe” (cTp. 93), ,0 AHINCTAHTCKOMS JBHRCHIKH Bb AYXb Mare- 
piaiH3Ma, KOTOpOe H3b AHOepadbHOA MypHaimcTuRA 60-xt uw 70-x4 
TONOBS BHUICCHYAOCh HA HEBBACCTBEHHYNW PYCcKYH Yrany~ (crp. 68), 
H O MHOFOMS ApyromMs. daMBTANb TOAbKO MHBMOXONOMS, FTO Jame 
CaMOe JHANETAHTCKOe ABHiKenie BL AYXS MaTepialusMa BCeTaRH ene 
ropa3q0 Hayunte BBpH Yr. BoanHcKkaro Bb XHPOMAHTHKY, HACUOBS- 
AyemMOH BB ONBOH 3B NOCTBAHAXS crareH pa3zs6upaemMaro ToMa, rab 
AMGOUKTCTBYIOMNIG MOTYTE UpPOYCrTh O ,BeTHKAXb YCHHIAXE coppe- 
MCHHEIXS YMOBB pasrayaTbh — 4wepesb abaTOMAYeCcKie H Ha3i0JOFE- 
yeckie IpH3HakH pykH — cBolictBa AymIB“ (crp. 473). Ke cyacrbn, 
MOMHO Habatbca, uTO stow Bbpb r. BOMHHCKarO HH Bb KakOMB 
cayyab HE CYHeHO ,,BHILJECRYTLCA H&A HeEBBRMECTBEHHYH PYCCKYH 
yilnny“, a upexoupeAbreHO TAKb H OCTATLCH AOCTOAHIeEMB YueHaro 
aBTopa. 

Panomt cb JocroeBcKuMt Jan r. BoabHCKaro HCTOUHHKOMS Oore- 
QHILCKHXB osapeHif abBasetca... JIACKOBE, KOTOPOMY MNOCBAIMeHB 
crbayomifi 3a cratbamu 0 JlocTtoeBcKOMB H OYTH Tako Ke O6muUp- 
HEH (oKo10 200 crpanuns) oTabab EaurnH. 3bch OUATh TAKB A 
AbIOoTCH BOCTOprAa lepers JIBCKOBLIMS, KARL XYHOMHHKOME; TARb 
H€CTPATL 9UHTeTH BL pov’ ,6omecTBenHan* HbmRHOCTE (cTp. 294), 
»He3seMHOH toMOpB (crTp. 295), ,nouTm Oomeckaa‘* m0603HaTedL- 
HOCTL Kb MAaIHMB BeIMGHHAaMS (cTp. 312), WHCaTeIb , MOUTH BeaE-. 
Ki“ (crp. 394). OxasnBaetcs, 4To JIBcCKOBL ,,00 TalaHTy OA’ 
IHCaTeIb, UPHsBaHHbl... HMEHHO MOMYEPRAYTS A OCBBTATB Beanie 
6omecTBeHHOH MadoctH (?) Ha 3emIb“. Ont, ,KABb HHKTO“, ,yMbI 
BHHKATh Bb UCHXOJOTIO CBOHXS MAIeCHBKHXE Tepoesh oOOnAeHHAro 
crpon w«uH3HH‘... (cTp. 312). H, Haxonens, — last not least, — ons 
»YMBAB OUBHABATh BAMHHA HCTOPHYCCKIA ABICHIA, YKASHIBATh HXS 
HEJOCTATEH, SOPOThCA Cb HXb BOsTbAcTBiemB“ (cTp. 339). 

Takoe HeyMbpennoe Bosspernyenie JIBcKUBa O4eHb CKOPO 3aB0- 
AuTD vr. BOAWHCKarO BL TPACHHY, H3bB KOTOPOH OH yae HAKARS He 
MOReTE BHOpaTsca. BeHyRIeCHHLA MpHsHaTb, ITO poMaHd .[bcKoBa 
»Ha HOmAaXb“, RONKCHCTBOBABMIA OONHYHTL ,HHTHAMCTOBE“, HatH- 





HOBHA KH. 49 


CaHb ,kakb 3TO HH CTpaHHoO, 6e€3b CKONbKO-HHOyYAB 3anbTHaro Ta- 
gauta“, Tr. BoanmHckifi MeraHxomngeckH 3aMbuaert: ,,Hexh3a MOHATS, 
KaKAMB OOpasoms JibckKOB> MOP HANHCATB HMeEHHO Takoe NpOusBe- 
xenie* (cTp. 391). Be camomb bab, TPYAHO TO NOHATL, eC.1H 0- 
BBpHTb Yr. Boannckomy, yTO JbcKoBb yuBbIB OUBHHBATL ACTOPHAe- 
CRIA ABICHIH, H, HAO6OPOT, OYEHL JETRO WOHATL, CCIH Bb 9TOMS 
PBUHTeAbHOME YTBREPHACHIN NOYTeHHATO KpPHTHKAa BHABTS NerKoBsbc- 
HUA A TeHCHIMO3sHHH WapalOkch, TakKOH Me UPAMBpPHO, KaEb ero 
OT3HBB O ,TOH WAPOKON cCUpaBeAAMBOCTH, KOTOPY!O YMBAB BOSTABATL 
Pa3sHHIME TeYeHiaAMD H OpOmeHAMB pyccKoH odmectBenHocTH ,Jo- 
cToeBcKifi (crp. 158). 

Bupovemt, xapakrepuctuka Jibckosa y r. Boanckaro He mper- 
CTABIACTL TAaKOTO CHAOMIHOTO CAABOCAUBIA BL HAUpAReHHO-npHANO- 
HATOMB TOHB, Kak cratbaH o Jloctoesckoms. Hakb nyoaHnACTS, 
A$cKOBL He BHYWMaerh cuMuatiii Hr. BOAHHCKOMY, KoTOpHH cupa- 
BOTIHBO OTMBUACTL BL CFO CTATLAXD ,,OOHIIC KOBAPHHXL OTCTYMIe- 
Hi, OFOBOPOKS UH YCTYNOKS, WepeMexkalomluxcaA Cb KpacHophuiems 
BB OOBYHOME MarpioTuHyeckoMB crugb“ (crp. 224), ,,augembpie“ 
(cTp. 225), CKAOHHOCTrh ,Kb GOOA3NHBOMY 3aMeTAHIIO CTAaPHXB cat- 
XOBB“ (crp. 221), ,UpeyBeHYeHHY!0 HeHaBHCTL Kb HHTHIMCTaNB“, 
BHPAKABMYIOCH ,MCTHTCIbHBIMH BCOHIMNRaMH“ (crp. 248) IT. Bo- 
AHHCKIA TpaTHTh MHOrO ycHJiii H CIOBb Ha CcorsacoBaHie 0- 
JOMATCILUHXS H OTPHWATONLHBIXG CTOPOHE BL UACATEABCKOH u- 
SIOHOMIH H XJHGHOMB XapaktepB JibcKoRa, HO TOKb Kakb DepBElA 
HpeyBCIAIeHHE KPHTHKOME CBepXxb BcAKOH MPH, & JAA UpaBUAbHoti 
ONbHKH BTOPHXb Y Hero HE XBATAeTh ACHOH pYKOBOLAWeH HATH, 
TO H3B BCBXD 3THXG CTapandifi HHKAKUFO CepbesHaroO pesyAbTAaTa He 
nolyyaetca. Cyia 10 HBROTOPHMS HATHMHEIME Oecbaamb, YMOME- 
HAaCMELIMG BL CTATBAXD VY. BoAblacKaro, OH’ COCTOAIDG cb JLBCKOBLIMS 
Bb JOBOAbHO O.1H3KHXb MPIATCALCKAXS OTHOMICHIAXS, HO 3TO OOCTOS- 
TCALCTBO OMY He NOMBMAaAIO (a MOMeETL OBITL, OHO-TO H Wado emy 
BO3MOMHOCTS) CbIaTh Haye MorHIOH JbckoBa OHO paszo0OlayeHie, 
Opocawmee na werd AOCTATOUNO-TaKH HekpacHByW) TBAb. QOkKaszi- 
BaeTCH, ITO, ,yRe IPAMAPHBIUNCL“, 10 BEIpazKenito Tr. BoanacKaro, 
ach AuGepasaun“, ABcKOBS ,,B_ YACTHHXS NAChMAaX® OOcTphABBAID 
AHTepaTopa, PALOME Cb KOTOPHMS,—Ha CTPaHHNaxb OAAOTO H TOTO 
KO HYPHala,—Oub WeyaTaeTh, Bpeus OT BPeMEHH, CBOH UIpOusBe- 
MCHiA, He JHWeHHHA AnOepatbnaro oOTrbuka“; Bb ITHXE WUCbMAaXxb 
,»OHb HOLICPMABACTH BAllHTHHKOBS MHAOCOPcCKarO Bariaya Ha acTe- 
THRY* (xatocoPcKAMS BarasgousB vr. Boasackift wa3nipaeTb, KO- 
HEYHO, CBOH B3riAit) ,H Bb TO Ke BPeMA COUYBCTBEHHO BHBOJHTS 
BE , LOproBHXh KYLAaxXh* Gopua 3a caywxedHoe ucKyccTBo“%. I’. Bo- 
MHHCKIA MPABOANTh HW BIePMKU H3'b VTHXG WacTHHIXS nuceM®s I be- 
KoBa, WSACTBHTCALHO oKasHBalwulia ero BeanHkoe aunembpie. Upz 
OOpHCOBKS 9TOh MayoupuBlAeKatTerbHON darypHt r. BoaHHcKl#, Bo- 
o6me, TOBOALHO WIPOKO YepoaeTb 3b CBOHXB IJHYAHXB BOCHOMII- 

NX 8. Orntas II. 4 


50 . PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HaHili, HO, BUpOgemt, HHYeErO He TOBOPHTS O TOMS, BAXOAHICA IH 
OHB BO BpeMA DHCAHid 9THXB cTaTeHh Toke NOAb AbAcTBIeut ,4ut- 
Koero 6oroaabckaro bhanig~. 


@, ,lacca.t. Auesuuxs. Ilepesozt cb whuenxaro. H3x. b. H. Jeomapera. 
Cao6. 1901. 


Kak HaBbcTHO, y -laccara NCHXHUeCKaH H, BB YACTHOCTH, YMCTBEH- 
Had aphiocTh HwacTyou1a HeoOnuahHO paHo. 19-TH ABTL OTH POAY 
OHb Hallitalb CBoe 3HaMeHHTOe U3scrbgoBaHie oO TeparauTb Tex- 
HOMb, a 21 roqa OTEPHAb He Mente 3HaMeHATYN Oopb6y cB rpa- 
pout Tandesbxoms. CBaow 3anHckH -laccalb Hayadb BeCcTH Ha HCXOXS 
15-ro rofa, & 3aKOHYHIB HXb 16-1ETHAME DOAPOCTKOMS,— H He 
CMOTPA Ha 9TO, ,/HeBHHES* HpejcTaBideTb BAaNMifica BHTepecs. 
Ha DporameHin KaKHXb-HHOYTb MectHalydTa MbcayeBs, o6OnnMae- 
MEIXb OTHMH 3A0HCEaMH, aBTOPb H3b peOeHKa peppamaerca Bb 
WHOWY, KOTOparo ye TIYOOKO BO.AAHVIOTS BONPOCH COBpeMeHHOCTH, 
KOTOPHA yRe MpexYyBCTBYeTE H CBOe UPHsBaHie CTaTb BB pad G6up- 
OBb 3a AyyMee Cyzymee yerosbuectsa. ) 

Ta ONICTpOTa, Ch KOTOPOH UOpomeALKeyAO oTpogecTBO -laccata, 
OCTABHAa HA HEM’, OAHAKO, H OTPHUATeIbHnWe CABAW. CAMMIEOME 
paHO HAaGaBb YYACTBOBATh Bb RH3HH B3POCAIHX, NOBOALHO HH3MEH- 
HOH NO XapakTepy 3aN01HABIUHXR €@ HHTeEPeCOBS, OHS HE CO3HAeTh 
H He 4yRaeTCA MHOTHXE THHEBHXE CTOPOHS ITOH KABHH, H WATAaTeJA 
HeUpiATHO MOpamaeTs 10 BpeMeHaMb NpexseBpemMeHHad UpakTHUHOCTL 
H RuTeUCKAA ONLITHOCTL 3TOFO NOAPOCTKA, BEYHO COBEPMAawWWaro Kakisg- 
HHOVAB CABAKH JAA WOOHBaHIiA AeHerb, KOTOPHA, BUPOYeMb,— Hao 
OTAaTh eMY CUPaBeIBBOCTh, — TOTUACh-Me CHOBA JYUANBAWTh H3b 
ero pyKb, aloularo ABIOBHE MATPHMOHiaIbHbIe COBBTH CBOeH Cce- 
cTpb-HeBhcté uw OO6yyalomaro CBOHXS B3pOCIHXL 3HaKOMHIXS Upie- 
MAMb 3aBOeCBaHiA TauCcKRAXE cepgenb. Ho, Kakb 3TO HH YAHBATC.1bHO, 
BCH 9Ta TpA3b Kb HOMY HE UpHCTaeTL: efO OXpaHAWTb pbAKaa Ups- 
MOTA H HCKPCHHOCTE H TOTS ropAyili BheatHCcTHYeCKIA SHTY3IAa3Mb, KO- 
Topufi HaBcergza oOcTaica riaBHow cHnofi Jlaccata, ckOombKO OH BE 
TOIKOBAIH OOD CTO ,JbABOILCKOME YecTosawbin“~. Cosuanie cBoero 
HPeCBOCXOACTBA HAl'b OKPY2KalOWHMH, CBOHXS HeAWMAHHHXS Japopanlit 
H BOIH ye Upo6yxtactca BB HEM, HO CHIbHWH w CBETINH yMB 
WpeqOxpaHseTs ero OTB BCero HanyceHoro. JIm6a uTeHie, YHTAH, He- 
COMHBHHO, MHOTO H BAYMIMBO CpeqH pasHoobpasHHXb pasB.ieyeulil 
peOayeckHX® ManocTeh, HANO.1HAWDINXS ero JOCYIH, OHS HHYIYTH He EA- 
“YHTCA CBOHMH 3HaHiAMa, CBOeH CepbesHOCTLW,—4TO COCTaBIAeTS OOHY- 
HY10 ClaOOCTh CKOABKO-HHOYAL ZApOBHTHXD Abreli ero BOspacTa,—HO 
OpomeHHOe BCKO.1b3b TAM H CAML APKOe 8anbuawle MO MOBOAY po wH- 
TIHHOH KHHTH HAH OOWeCcTBeHHAaLO COOHITIAN DOkA3HNBaeTb, YO ITOTS 
» TDHTAH“ M ,WerOuali* caMOCTOATeCILHO H ACHO MHICAHT'b, FiyOOKO 
H cTpacTHO YYBCTBYeTS H pasBUBAeTCA Cb LOPasHTeAbHOH OprcTpoTow. 





HOBBIH KHHIH. 51 


Bs ,/qepuaKb“ ApKO BEIPHCOBLIBACTCA CHIbHAaA HMHIABHAYalb- 
HOCTh Haro aBTOPa, HeYCTAaHHO H CTpacTHO Ooploliasca co BCbMB 
TBMb, TO TARE HAH HHAIE CTPeCMHTCA NPHHMSHTh A OOe3IHIHTS ee. 
Bo sropofi uacta ,, HepHaka“, oTHOCAmefich KB npednBaniw Jlac- 
cain Rb Jek#unarckolt kKommMepyeckoli mob, sta Oopb6a UpHHuMaeTh 
Bce Oonbe cosHaTeIbunh H uehuE xaparteps. Ilpexctapuarenn 6e3- 
AYWHOH WKOIBHOH PyTHHH, KOTOPOH Jlaccaib He XO¥eTS A OpraHnH- 
WeCKH He MOMECTh NOKOPATECH, NOABeEprawTs eCrO JOBOABHO CYPOBLIM’S 
MpecIBAOBAaAviAMS, BHBEBAIOMAME Cb CFO CTOPOHH cABLYIOMYW xa- 
pakTepHYWO OTHOBBAL, HAMHCAHHY1O BE CBOHCTBEHHOM®E Jlaccanio omdpa- 
THYCCKOME H CTPCMHTCILHOMB CTHIB: ,,é1 OTKPHTO CKasalb Ob eMy 
(qupertopy Illu6e); aro Bech yaHTeAbcKii NepcoHalsb OHS ynoTpeb- 
AHe€Th JIH WWOHCTBA, KAAY3HHUeCCTBA H BHCIBEABAHIA, MMORATS 
CaMb, TOUHO 3&8 TOCYAAPCTBCHHEIMH MPeCTYNHHKAMH, YTOOH OTKDPHTE 
3aTOBOPh, H HHMAIO He 3a60THTCA O TOM, YTOOH UpesoOctepey OTs 
OmH6oRB 16-1brHuxtb wHOMeH. O, Rakb Ob A XOTBADL CKa3ZaTL TOMY 
UNYTOBATOMY AecHOTY Kak MOO OOAbMIe UpaBAH, KAKOH OD elle He 
CIHXalb H He ycuHMATS! Al rpembis OH eMY BE yYMH JO TSXS 
HOph, WOKA Y Hero He AONHYIN Ob OapabaHHbA DepenouKH! Af cka- 
3aIb OH ey, H BCB YACHHKH NOATBeEPAHAH OH, ITO BB STOH MOAB 
YUaTCA TOIBKO HH3KONOKAOHHHYATL, YHHMATLCA H YIOMAATh cTOpo- 
wavb“... HicKoabKO no3Ke Jlaccaib 32HOCATS BB AHEBHHKS IpH3Hauie, 
CEbAAHHOe OLHAM'E HBB yUnTeNeH, PerLEpoM', Bb YACTHOM PasroBopsS 
H 3aTbub DepexanHoe Jlaccann: ,, 1 AnpekTops, W MH, YYATeIa, TBEPAO 
PBMHAA, DONS KAKHMS Ob TO HM OHIO UPCAIOTOMS, yAalATs Jlaccara w3b 
WKOIH, CCAH OWS CaM’ He yiiyerh. OX4 Bt BLICMeH CTeNeHH ONAaceH’b. OHS 
HMBeTL YRe UpABepmRenDeBS”. , ITO coodulesie,—uumMerTE Jlaccarb,— 
BbI3BAI0 Y MCHA CaMBIA pasHOohpasHHA ONLyMeHIA. Takb Aaneko Moe 
Tuyec.laBie elle He 3ax0fHAIO. Hakb HH BeluKa Oba MOA CamoyBe- 
peHHOCTb, HO A HUKOIMa He AyMadt, 4TO BCemorymit Hln6e Gontca 
MeHs, ,©yuaro jwHoma*. Xa, xa, xa! fl nomapanzs co cmbéxy. Kant 
TYTL He CTAaTh TiectaBHHiub: Mazo Toro, ¥TO A ero HHKOTMAa He 
6011ca; HBTb, A eme Aa Hero ONAaceHb. OBB OOHTCH MeHA— A 
TaKB CHIbHO. OHD JOMeIb Tame AO TOO, ITO UPHsHAICA BL ITOMS 
Peaxepy H BOWeIL Ch YIHTCAAMH BL COrsamevxie—UpA DepBol BO3- 
MOMBOCTH YASIHTL MCHA. JTO HAaBeNO MCHA Ha CepbesHbIA PasMEllli- 
weHIS, H A PBUIAAB OCTATLCA BB WON... 

HapaBusb cb IpOABIeHIAMH JeCHOTH3Ma BCAKArO pola, Bb MOIO- 
zomb Jlaccarb BursbiBaeTh cTpacTHoe HerogoBanie A TepubAaBaA N0- 
KOopHocTb HacHilo. Ho nopogzy wapbctifi 0 TOHeHIAXS Ha eBpeeBt 
BB Hamackb, ONS BOCKIHNACTS CE Topeqbw: ,, Tpycaussi apo! 
Tu He 38aCHYHRAHIB ayaneh yyactu. UepBs, nOounpaemBIA HOTaMH, H 
TOTE H3BHBaeTCA, & TH CK.IOHAeMbCA BCe HHKe. TH pomRTeHb pa- 
dont“! Ke toh xe Temb OHS BOBBpalaeTCH eme pasb HBCKOAbKO 
TosqHbe, HO, MOBAXJAMOMY, 3paBoe OOUleCTBeEHHOe AyYTbe ye Teveph 
MpeROXpanseTsB ero OT Gesn-70AHAaro yBLeVeHlA FO.10H HalionaIbHo 

4# 








| nd 


52 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Hee, H OHL DepeHociTb cBOH HATepech Ha Ooxrbe WHPOKYWO DOTH- 
THIeCKyIO HoOWBy. ,CBo6oJa“, ,CcBOOO,a Hapo,OBh“ CTaHOBHTCH OT- 
HHiHB ero O6oxecTBOMb, Kb KOTOPOMY NOCTOSHHO O6pamawtca Bch 
ero NOMBICAB. O6B sTONS CBUALTeABCTByeTE MWbinH paAb 3annce# 
BB ,,[HeBHHKS*. Takb, 10 HOBOAY KHETH JabcHepa 0 Hanoyeons [ 
OHD NWHMeTS; , Kako CHILHHH A3HIKb, Kako? HeTOLOBaHie NpPOTHBSL 
KecnoTin Tapasosp! Toarn ne Bbpatcs, YoOH y HhMuAa A0OOBb Kb 
cpo6oas6 6b.1a Takb cHabHa“. HbcKoabko Juell cilycTa, NOB Bais- 
Hie’ ,llapHackHxB nuncemb“ Bepue, Jaccarp sambyaers: ,Ecan 
HOCMOTPBTb Ha 9TY TiophMy — Tepmauiio, kKakb BB HeH NOnNpaloTca 
HOraMA YerOBhyecKIA NpaBa, cepaAne cHHMaeTCA IPH BUAB rrynocrH 
STHXD HoJeli*. Pano pasBHBWaACA CRAOHHOCTh Kb AbatH3y, Kb OTKA- 
NHIBAHIIO 9J€MCHTApHHXS NPHIAHS, HalpaBAAWMWAXb WbacTBia Ane, 
BHYMAaecTh CMY ONAN CKeENTHYECKYIO MBICIb, KOTOPY OBB WH HE 
SAlYMBIBaeTCA WOOpocophcTHO 3anucaTs: ,Po_uch A UPHADeMb HAE 
KHA3eM, A OBID OH AyMOf wx ThIOMb apncToKpaTs. Ho Takb Kans 
f CHHE Wpoctoro 6wprepa, TO OyAY BB cBOe BpeMA JeEMOKPATOMB”. 
Ho 93TOTB YepBAKh CKENTHOW3MAa TAK AH ocTaeTcH y HeTO BL 
OOnacTH yMOsphHis, He HOATAIHBAaA NOPHBOBL 9HTY3iasMa, BOsbyx- 
AaeCMarO BL HCME MEICALIO O CAaMOOTBEPREHHONDS CAYREHIA JYIMHME 
3alaiaMb weroBbyecTBa, H OHH Jlaccatbh JaeTbh ceOB BeauKyw Ta- 
HHOaIOBY KAATBY: ,f1 XOUY MPOBO3TAacHTh CBOOOAY Hapodax'b, XOTH 
68! MHS UPAMIOCh NOTHOHYTS BB OTOH oDouBITKS. Kaauych HalsBbsx- 
HHIMS BoroMt, H# UPOKIATe MHS, ecA1H A HApyWY sTy KaATBy! 


Alle Menschen, gleich geboren, 
Sind ein adliges Geschlecht!..» 


OnperbinBb comepmanie AH KOHEIHYW abas cBoeh 6ytymeH wha- 
Te1bHocTH, Jlaccamb Hwambyaerbh H TOTh UYTb, KOTOPHIM OBB NOA- 
AeTb. OTOTE NYT — WACaTeALCTBO, elle TOUH be — ,, DyYOAMDHCTHEA“, 
KOTOPYlO OHS UOHHMACTS, KAKS ,01aMeHHbili UPH3HBR KB Sophos aa 
cBoo6oaxy“. OTA ACHOCTb CO3HAaHiA, BB CBA8H Cb HeOOH Yano TBep- 
AOCThIO BOAH, WbslawTB ero ye Bb TOTS pannilt nepiols wH3HH, 
EB KOTOPOMY OTHOCHTCA ,, THEBHHEB“, HOYTH NOAHOBAACTHHMS rocno- 
WHHOMB cBoeH cyAbOw. Oab He MolaeTca HH DIKOIbHOH pytTHHt, 
HH CHIB ApPyruxb BHBMANXE ycroBih. Wpombussn OpeciaBaAbcKyw 
THMHASiIO Ha eHmmHrcKoe RoMMepyecKoe YIHAMWMe Ch WEIL) BHATH 
H3b 8aTPYAHNTeAbHarO WOTOMeHIA, KOTOPOe OH OTYACTH CaM Co- 
3a1b ce6$ BB THMHAasiN WEAIBIMB PAXTOMDB Je€TKOMBICICHHHXE Opot- 
AOKb, OHS BCKOPh UPHXOIHTS Kb cosnanilo CBOeH OMIBOKH, HO He 
OrpaHH4HBacTCA OHHMH coxKalbniaua, a HacTOHYHBO AOMOraeTCaA 
BOsBpaulenis Ha COOTBSTcTByIOMif CBOHMS CTpeMAeHiAM NYTh 
youbBacTB VOBARTS OTHa,—ucAOBhKA ABAOBOLO, PascueTIABaro, Wpak- 
THYeCKArO H JayeKO He CKIOHHATO CABNO NMORYHATLCA OPHXOTAME 
HOLPOCTRA,—CHOB& YCTYHATb ero BOAB, PYKOBOLUMOH GesnOBOpoTHO- 
CO3HAHHSING UpHspaniemsb. CaOMHBR COUPOTHBIeHie Bpamxye6HHXxb 





HOBHISE KHBIH. 53 


OOCTOATCAILCTBD, -laccatb TBEPAO BCTYWaeTE wa TY AOPOry, Wa-1EybA- 
WHMB 9sTalaMb KOTOPOH UpeAcTOANO MOFyUeCTBCHHO MOBJIATR Ha 
cyzbon padovaro ABuxXeHia BB TepmMania H CBOHMH, NOJHHMH [pa- 
MATH3Ma, HePHUeTIAMH BAACTHO MPHROBATL KB ceOb coyyBcTBeHHOe 
BHHMaHie BCero OOpasOBaHHaro Mipa... 

Kt ,J.HeBHEKY“ UpHIoxeHO SOiorpaduyeckoe UpexucroBie, HaH- 
CaHHoe pelaKTOpOMS HbMenKAarO H3LaHiA (BHIMeAMArO BB bpecsapas, 
BE 1892 rogy), Honemt Jinuyzay, uMa KOTOparo Oe3b BCAKOH BHIH- 
MOH IPHIHHH ONyUIeHO BB pyccKOMB epesoss KAAKKY. BL sTOMS 
UpexucAoOBin HeOesbu3sBBCTHHH POMAHHCTS A KRPHETHRS, IHIHO 3HaBMilt 
Jlaccangd, 2aeTbh HBROTOPHA CBBABHIA H pasbACHeHIA OTHOCHTeAbHO 
IH H MaKTOBb, YHOMHHACMHIXE BB ,/[HeBHHRB“, a Take H IH- 
TaeTCH OCBETHTb H CaMoe coxepmanie nocrbyHaro. Hew3a cKaszath, 
OWHAKO, YTOOH Taka NOMbITKA emy yatack. Ilosromy MH Mazo 00- 
Tepsdu OW, ecdH OH COOcTBeEHHHIA coo6pamenia Oiorpada H He OIA 
NONHOCTL BOCUPOH3BeJCHH Bb PYCCKOM® wslanix ,, [Heppaka*. Uro ka- 
caeTCH WepeBowa, TO OHS OCTABIACTE MeAAaTb OWNS M OYE MHOFArO. 
JlurepaTYpHiA JOCTOHHCTBA NOAIHHHHKS JOBOIbHO CHIBHO NOcTpasa.1a 
BB pycckoh nepexaub, KOTOpPaA CHABHO XpOMaeTh CO CTOPOHHI CTHIA 
H, EpomB Toro, 101Ha Kpaline rpy6uxt norpbmxoctei. Tax, Hanp., 
Markazell, Ch KOTOPHIMB cpaBHuBaeTB Jlaccaia Oiorpads, Oka3b- 
BaeTcH BB Lepesorb ,Markadepoms“ (Maccabier), oOmectBeaHoe 
no1omeHie (Ansehen)—,BHBNIHaME BHIOMB“, camMoyBbpeHHocTb— 
ncaMOCO3HAaHiemb*, pedopMaTckad YTruMHa3sia — ,,lIpeocdpas0BaHHon “ 
ruMHasiel, H up. H up. Kpomé toro, nepeBoqIHRE YOOTpebiaeTs Ta- 
Klf CTPAHHBIA BEPAKeHiA, KAKS ,,MOAOMONM loHOMA“, ,NOTyB3pOCInh 
roHoma H T. J. Bb NOACTPOTHHXS UpHMByaniaxh DepesolyHKs 
HHOrAa OOLACHACTS YHTATe1I0 CMHICIb HHOCTPAHAHXS BHpaRenilt H 
past, BcTpbuawmuxca BB ,/[HeBHHKS“, MPH YeMb WOAyyawTca He 
Malne KypbesH: , Monsieur vous serez a plaindre* mepepezeHo BB 
BHHOCKS: ,BLY NOHPaBHTech“, & Kb CTHXY ,,impudentiam praedican- 
dam nec ferendam“ cybaano WoscHeHie, 4YTO OHB OyaATO OH O3HAa- 
YaeTh: ,0, Oe3CTHICTBO, O KOTOPOMB CIBAOBAIO UpexyupewANTb, HO 
KoTOparo He cAbzOBaIO WhaaTh“! VRE yero-yero, & TAKHXE DOACHe- 
Hit WBACTBUTeCALHO ,,He CIBZOBaNIO WhaaTH... 


ee 


Hayara noaHTuGecKoii skKOHOMINM CB HEKOTOPHMH OpnMbiawiaMu no wcTOpia 
noxatTnuecko® skonomin. Jax. Cu. Muviza, R. Mapkea, npod. A. H. Uyn- 
poBa Hu A. A. HMeaepa x NONYIAPHOM® w3A0KEHIA H. /leHucwED. 


M. 1901. 
[. JlewncwoRb B31CH COCTAaBATL KOMMMAAII H3b TPYAOBh aBTo- 


POBb, HASBAHHHXB Bb 3artaBiH erO KHHERE. KOMUHAAMIH BE HBEO- 
TOPHXE CAYWAXE OMBAaWTS BechMa NOje3HH. [omyiapHoe wetomenie, 
Halp., KakOro H60 cheniatbHaro, HexocTyMHaro AA ,,0o1bm0h“ 
NYONHKH, HaywHaro HIM uxocopcKaro TpakTaTa MORHO TOAbKO 


ad 


4 PYCCBEOE BOLATCTBO. 


UpsBsrcTBoBaTs. Cb ApyroH cTOPOHH, HEOOXOAHMHIME YCIOBIeMB A314 
TaKOA KOMIMIATHBHOH paOoTH, eCiw OHA COCTAaBIeHa H3b TPYAOBb 
HBCKOALKHXG ABTOPOBh, ABIHETCA OAHOPORHOCTh HCTOUHHKOBS. Pa- 
dota Yr. eHHCWKa BL CYMHOCTH He JAOBIETBOPAETL HH OAHOMY H3B 
YEasaHHWXb ycioBili. UcrOUHHEH CFO OTHIOAb HeAb3A HasBaTh OAHO- 
powHHMH. JocTraTouxO HeoupeyxbIecHHHH, BL 3HaYHTeABHOH cTeueHH 
caMB 00 ce6b KOMOHIATHBHHH Maixb BO MHOTOMS UPAMO NPOTHBONO- 
AOHCHb OPHTHHAIbHOMY H CTPOHHOMY 0 OAHOCTOpOHHOcTAH Mapkcy. 
Yue6unka Hcaezsa u, 8b Oco6eHHOCcTH, UynpoBa o6AaqawTL HW CaMH HY 
ce6B BeChMa JOCTATOUHOW NONYAAPHOCTLW B310KeHIz... 

Bb pacupeybienia KHHrH Ha OTABAN, A DOCABARHXED HA [AaBe 
r. JeHHCcbWKS cabayerh OON THOR KAACCHDAKAanIH, Cb TSMb, OMHAKO, 
OTCTYH1eHieMb, ITO BCIBAL 3a OTAbAOME ,,.[TpousBoactBo~ cxrbxyers 
OTABIE ,Pacupeqbiewie*, a 3a HHMb Ye ,,O6pamenie*, a He Ha- 
O6opoTb. OTO, KOHEIHO, MpaBHAbHO, Tak KAR BCAKIA UpousBeyxeH- 
HHH UpOAyYETb, BbpHBe WHHHOCTL ero, DepBOnayaXbHO pacupert- 
WaeTcsh MCKAY OTABILHNMH AreHTaMH UPOH3BOACTBa, a 3aTbMB yaRe 
HOCTyHaeTb HA PHHOKS, Bb EPYrOBOpoTb o6pamesix. HaspanaHMb 
OTIbAAME IpekWecTByeTLh HeOoOAbMOe BBeeHie, NHOCBAMCHHOe BLAC- 
HeHil0 OCHOBHHXS DOHnSTIi HaykH. HAntepecHo ocTaHOBHTLCA Ha Ca- 
MOMB ONpelb1eHiH NOAMTHYCCKOH OKOHOMIA, JaBAeMOME aABTOPOMN. 
TloXb WOIHTHYeECKOIN SKOHOMJCIO O'S PasyMBeTS ,,HAyKY O HAapOAHOML 
XO3HHCTBB, CTPCMAWYIOCA YCTAHOBATb HPHIHHHI A CIBACTIA BER ABIAE- 
HIAXE XO3HHCTBEHHOH MB3HH HAapOla, PasCMATPABAA AX, KakB WbaAOe, 
BL HX CCTCCTBCHHOM, OpraHH4ecKOH CBA3H, 10 CKOABKY WbAO HeTL 
O6B YLOBACTBOPeHIH MATePlaIbANxs noTpeduocteh* (8—9). He ropopa 
ye 0 3HATHTCALHOH TAHACOBBCHOCTH STOTO ONPebAewia, HEOOXOABMO 
IPH3HaTb, YTO OHO CTpalaeTh A H3BBCTHOW OAHOCTOPOBHOCTLN, 10 
CKOILKY Bb JaHHOML CAYYab aBTOPh OCTaicA BAPHHME OAHOMY H3b 
CBOHXb aBTOPHTeTOBL—upod. AUyaposy, cyxuBaloulemy Takxe upex- 
MCT DOJHTHYCCKOH SKOHOMIH JO H3yGeHif FBATCALHOCTN, Halpas- 
ICHHOM Kb YAOBICTBOPCHIN Mamepiastenwxs LoTpeduocteH. pyrie 
SKOHOMHCTH, Bb TOMB 4YHCIb H KlaccH¥eckad IIKOJa, a 3a Heb 
H Mapkct, onpexbiaswTb MOIHTHIECKYIO SKOHOMIIO ropasqoO muHpe: 
KaKB HAyYKY, H38yU%awulyloO WBATeILHOCTL Jiozel, HalpaBeHHYW Eb 
YAOBAeTBOPeHilO 6cmxs DOTpebHoctel, HO TOALKO MaTepiaibubiMH 
cpedcmeamu, OTCWAa H BITAALH anno MEO Ha NpORsBOAATeIL- 
HOCTL TPya, BHISEIBAalINie H 10 ce NeHb CTOABKO cuopoBS. Baupo- 
yewb, r. eHHCIOKS, Bb NOHO DPOTHBOPhiie Ch TOIbEO 4TO YKa- 
SAHHHIME OlpexbreHieMb MOAHTHYCCKOA 9KOHOMIH, CYHTACT UPOH3BO- 
AMTCAbHHIMDB ,BCARIM Tpy%%, UPAMO HAH KOCBeHHO cnocoécTBywMit 
cosqauito MatTepiatbHaro GorarcTBa“ (38), a He TOABKO DpexMeTOBS, 
YAOBICTBOPAIOMHXE MAaTeplaIbHHMb DWOTPedHOCTAMS. 

JocraTouHO y3K0e DOHHMAaHie HelocpexcTBeHHaro OOBeRTAa 10.1H- 
THYCCKOH SKOHOMIH cOBMbmaeTca y Tr. JenucioKa Cb JOBOABHO MH- 
POKHMA PaMRaMH eH Bh CMBICIB BOSMOMHALO BAHIA HA Hee APYrexb 


HOBNS KHATH. 55 


HAYIHNXE JMCWHNAMND. Takb wanp., Vr. cHHcIOkKL oJaraeTb, 4TO 
»HayKa O 3AKOHAaX'b, YUPABAAIOMAXE UWPOH3BOACTBOMB O.arb“, T. e.. 
NOJBTAYECKAA SKOHOMIA, HAXOXHTCH Bb CBA3H Ch ,HAaYKOW O MOTH- 
BaXh, ONpexbIAWMHXb BOI", T. ec. cb uAOcodieH u pesrnriefi. Bs 
XOKasaTeIbCTBO sTOH MBEICIH ABTOPB CuYHTAaeTh HYKHABIMB DPHBECTH 
cxoBa JlaBe19 0 TOMS, ITO ,TAaKb KARS Ye.10BBED CYNICCTBO pasyMHOe, 
cBo60.tHOe H cnOcoOHOe KB COBeEPDICHCTBOBAHIN, TO 3IKOHOMHCTS 
copbryeTs euy (?) momb30BaThca cBo6oz0H Hu pasymomB“ (13). Ba 
PasHHIXh MBCTAXL KHHIH Aaerh ce6A HeUPIATHO YYBCTBOBATh CTPAacTh 
ABTOPA Kh COHTOHIIANS, KOTOPLIMH Bb UpOsh H BS CTHXAXD H30OHIYeTS 
KuHra. CoOcTBeHHO raaBhl O MpOnsBorcTBS, pacupesbiewin, OOmMBAS H 
OOpaljeHlH HanHCaHbl He AYPHO, AOCTAaTOYHO DOUYAAPHO H MOLYTS 
ObITh Ch DOAL30W MPOUTeHb! HAYHHAWWAML YATAaTeJemb. Botpbiawtca, 
OMHAKO, H OMHOKN, H ZedertH. Malo yOBAJeTBOPHTeALHOW ABAAeTCA, 
HanpHMbps, Tr1aBa O WOzeMeAbHOH pexHTh, Tab Bb HBCKOALKHX®S Cl0- 
BaXb ustaraetca Teopia Pukap0, Ip YeMb HH CAOBA HE FOBOpATCA 
o6b adcONWTHOH peuTb, KoTOpan, KAKL ABBBCTHO, CTOAb BLIABHTAaeTCa 
MapKcoMb, OO03Ha9CHHLIME Bb KayecTBs OLHOTO H3b ABTOPOBL KHATH 
Hi O610RKS es. Bompoch 0 WBAHOCTH (KOTOPYO ABTOPS HAa3bIBaeTS TO 
WBHHOCTH, TO CTOHMOCTbH) OTHECEHS Bb OTALIB OOm'bHa, H BABCb CO- 
BepUwleHHO AFHOPAPYWTCA BONPOCH MPOHSBOACTBA H pacuperbrAeniA es. 
Camaa Teopiad WSHHOCTH A3IOKeH&a CAIBHMKOMb UpaAMomuHefino, 6e3b 
AHAIH3a BCBXD €A OCIOMHEHIM, OOHAPYRCHEHXB HBCIbAOBAHIAMH 0- 
cIBqHSTO BpeMeHH. Bcrpbyawtca Takia HeIOBKIA BHpaeHiA, KAKb 
»TPYAb, HalpaB.ledHHA Ha Bem (87). Toremy-To BB OTAbID OOMBHA 
gaTecalach riaBa (XIII), rpaxrylomans 06% ,,9KOHOMHYCCKONS crpos 
Poccin“. 

ABTOPb AblaeTh 3bcbh HBCKOILKO YEKOPHSHEHHHIXS RamMbianli 
HACueTE , UPOMBIMIIECHHOCTH Poccia, HCKYCCTBeEHHO BEIpOcmeH HW Bale- 
ABAHHOK 3alpeTATeC.IbHHMH MBpawhH H MOKPOBHTe.ALCTBCHHHIMH MOUI- 
JHHAaMH“, H BLIPAMAeTE COYYBCTBIe COBEpMeHHO HHOM aROHOMHUeCKON 
“porpamusb: ,FOBOpHTb 06% SKOHOMAYECKOME Oyxymeub Poccin 3Ha- 
WHTB TOSOPHTL OOB ef BEMACTBIEYCCKON NPOMHMIAeCHHOCTH H eg ,,cha- 
TeIB H XpaHHTerb“ (273—4). Bb cBa38H Ch 9THMS OBS TOBOPHTE 0 
HOXOCTATOUHOCTH BHBIAATO PHHAKA, 0 HEOOXORUMOCTH O8A00THTECA pac- 
HMHpeHieMb PHHKA BHYTPCHHALO, O Nepecedeniaxt, apeHyb # T. UO. 
OqHako, BeCh 9TOTh AaHAaIH3b 9KOHOMMYECKarO Guta Poccin cat- 
AYCT® UPH3kaTbh MOBeEPXHOCTHHIME, HAaNHCAHHHMb Ha OCHOBAHIA 
CAYYAHHHIXS HCTOWHHROBL H JalekO YCTYNawMAMS O cpaBHeniN, 
COOTBBTCTBYIOMMME YACTAMB yueOHHKa, Haup., Ucaesa. 3Jambramb 
TAKHe, UTO, KACAACh BL APYrOMB MBcTB pyccKol OOMHAH, AaBTOPS 
nocsanjaeTh ef poBHO OZHY crpanany (91—2). Taxoro pona 
npoo pany, KOTOPHXb HMBeTCA BE KHUTB HBCKOIBKO, CO3TaWTb He- 
POBHOCTS BEL H310HeHIH H HHKOMME OOpasoMb He MOTYTS OBITS OOB- 
ACHEHH HezocTaTKout mbcta. Hamers xe aBpropb AocTaTowHo MbcTa 
H JAA OOMHPHHXE UpHMbIanIA O TpeTLecTeNeHHHXb SKOHOMACTAXS, 


56 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


H IA TIaBb O CTpaxoBaHiH, Hadoraxh, 6woaReTh H salinaxB (4TO, 
co6ctBeHHO, 6o1be yubcTHo BB y4ue6HHRS anAnCOBarO pasa), # 
ame 1A UPOCTPAHHEIXE pascyHAeHiA, BL BAB OMAT-TAKH OCOOHIXS 
raapb (VIII uw IX), no Bonpocy 0 MaanTapH3aMb HW 9ROHOMHUeCKONE 
HOOKAH RCHMUAN. BcabAS 3a STUMH TIaBaMn DOMBMeHAa NOGeMY- 
TO, ROBOABHO HHTepecHo, BUPOTeM®, cocTaBleHHas, Oiorpadia Axawa 
Cuntta. Hakonenh. Kb KHATS UpHAomeNHs OnOaiorpapuyeckifi yRa- 
3aTe@Ib KHHTb A cTaTe 10 HCTOpiH NOAMTHYeCKOH 9KOHOMIH (BEAIO- 
Wan H3laHint KiaccHieCKAXb IKOHOMHCTOBB). — He cmotps# Ha BCb 
VKa3saHHble HeEOCTATRH, HCIb3Hh HasBaTb ,Hayano* r. JenHucwoKa 
DAOXOMNb yaeOHHKOMS. S[pageTcs, OWHAKO, UPHANADIAILHHH BOMpOCB: 
nbxrecoobpasvHo IH DOAO0OHOe H3faHie MPH HaJHIHOCTH OpArHHatb- 
HHXb, BUOIHB HAYIHHIXS H AOCTATOIHO NONYAAPHHXD YIOHHKOBL- 


I’. PHOOHHCH. Hecropia topropan Esponw, nepes. cp anra. E. OY. Cp 
Kapramu. Co6. 1901. 


Hapbctunit anraificnili skOHOMHUTS-HCTOPHRS T'H66HHCh 3HaKOMS 
H pycckoH nyOtHRb nO KpaTKof, HO uHTepecHon ,. [pompmazennoi 
HcTopia Aurmin“, BEIepmaBMeli BE pyccKoN. DepeBsoss 7Ba w3Aanis. 
Hactosmaa KHHKKA NOCBAMeEHa CHATOMY OOZ0Py HCTOpiH TOproBaH 
BoeH Ksepousi, Bb KOTOPOM, OnaKO, AHTIIH OTBEEHO BAAHOe MBECTO. 
ABTOPh HayHHaeTS CBE OOO3PRHIA TOPFOBIH Bb WpeBHOcTH, Y PHAR- 
KisHB H Rapearensnt, BB I‘penin a Pumb, nepexoxquTs Kb TOpropys 
cpeqHeBBKOBOH 1 3aTbMB Oonbe DONOBHHLI KRHBKKH VA'bAReTB XapaK- 
TCpHCTHRB coppesenHonh Topropzaw Aurain, Ppannin. Cepmanin, Toa- 
Aangin, Pocciv # APyrAxs rocyAapcrTss. 

Paszymbetca, Ha TakKOMb MAIOMB NPOcTpancTBs, Opn ypesBEyasi- 
HOH OO6MHPHOCTH TeMb H8CIBAOBAHIA, He HAM-10Cb MbcTa FAA ObcToI- 
TOABHEIXE O630P0RB HB WIHPOKHXE Kaprua's. IlpH TOMB me sBOAWTIA 
XapakTepa AH pasmMbpa TOproBsH AH OPM TOPrOBHXh oOTHOMeEHI 
3UbCb MpoOcAbauBaeTCA 10 OTABIBHNIMh CTPAHAaMb, H3Ib KOTOPHXD 
KamOH OUATh-TaRH OTBOAATCH BeCbMa OFpaHHYeHHOe KOAHGECTBO 
CTPaHHO. 

OTcwla moryunacs, Jarbe, AbKOTOpHA ymepOb scHocta H cTpofi- 
HOCTH OCHOBHOH HHTH H310xKeHIA. BEBOAB, H38BIeYeHHHe aBTOpONs 
BBR pe3syibraTb anain3a ,McTopin TroproBin“, OKasalHch, KOHeTHO, 
BeChMA CKPOMHEIMH. Jame BB ,O0Omems o630p5“ (crp. 212) Ta66nucp 
OFPpAHHYHBaeTCA BEIBONOMS, ITO ,,CHCTeMAa CTpOro sallpeTHTe-1bHOh 
NOAHTHRH UPeCRAHXS NOKOWSHI HaIHHaeTS Bce Oorbe A Gvoabe 3a- 
MBHATECA MpHAnHnaMA cBobozHOM ToproBan“. Bopoyems, Anrain 
uHTepecyeTB ['n66HHca Oorbe Bcero, H 10 OTHOMeHIN Eb He OB 
HOMBUAeTE BEIBOAH Oombe OOmaro XapakTepa. Takb, analngapys 
nojtomenie Aurtin Ha apeHb cospemenHoft mipopoH Topronan, I‘x6- 
OUHCL 3ambaaeTh, 4TO ,H APYTIA rocyzapcTBa pasBHIH CBOW Upn- 
MDIULICHHOCTb, 3emneqbrie, MOPeXOACTBO H TOProBIW, TakB TO 





il 
i 
st 


HOBHIA KHAIH. 57 


AHYIif 38HHMAeCTE Tellepb TOAbKO DepBoe MbcCTO Bb PAY MHOTHXS 
APYTHXb, TOO Takiske TOPLUBHIXB rocyszapcrBe” (190). 3ybc, aBy- 
4HTh ye HOTKA O0.1be UPHHMADIAIbHaro XapakTepa, BphsblBawwanca 
Bh CaMyW CYTh COBPeMCHAHXB s8aTpyAHenlii KanuTadHcTH4eckaro 
CTPOH, BbISHBAIOMHXE CTOIbKO TpeBorb H onaceuii. Llentps Tawectu 
KHAKEA, BUPOTeMS, HE BL STHXS BEBOAAXS. A BL CBA3HOMB H3i0- 
HKCHIH OCHOBHEIXS AKTOBL HCTOPHYeCKArO pasBHTIA TOPTOBIH Bad- 
HBAMUXE eBPODeHCKHXS crpanh. HKawxKa HOCHTE 9eMeHTApHbh 
XOpakTeph iH MepeBeAena XOPOMHMB PYCCKHME ABEIKOMS. 


HOBLIA KHMTH, NOCTYNMBIIA Bb pesakiin. 


(SHayanliacn Bb 2TOM COUCKE RAUIH OPHCHAGOTCs ABTOPAMN HW M3aTeIAMH Bb 

pelaKio Rb OFHOMS OKZeMnAAPS WH Bb KOHTOPh ARypHasa HE npodaromcs. 

Papi) o6pas0mMb KOHTOpa He NpPHHuMaeTh HA ccOA ROMMHCCia DO upioédpsre- 
Hil0 STHXb KHBTS Bb KHAKHNXD marasngax’d). 


Azxanrd - Tenuneys (aceBloxums). 


Aumepy XX-ro BEKa. Tesi wo6su. Cn6. 
¥901. Il. 40 x. 

A. H. Emeravanoes-Koxancnty. 
Odsamenanie HepB. 2-0e naa. Mocksa. 
1901. If. 1 p. 

I, M. Heeumsd. Cruxorsopesian. Ku- 
munesb. 1901. Li. 50 x. 

&cua pyccruxs nostonr. COopunrs. 
Cocrasuia M. A. Ronromennuna. 
Mocrsa. 1900. 

Tleppan 1anskKa obcexs. COopanr, 
cTaxoTsopenifi, Coctasnza M. A. Ro- 
romennuna. Mocksa. 1900. 

Bropan kapxKa ubcenb. Coopunks 
cTuxoTsopeniii. Cocrasnaa M. A. Ko- 
romennuna. Mocxna. 1900. 

Caopaukie noatH. Hay. nob pen. 
H. Hoeuxva. Cu6. 1901. Il. 40 x. 

AnrsGpeds TpetiGycs. lat, zb7p 
moeh xn3uH. 1894 — 1899. Hay. t-pa 
«SHanies. Cn6. 1901. II: 1 p. 20 x. 

A. E. Bapuns. Yssesenia A. C. 
Tlyorenga xenmannaup. Cod. 1901. Il. 


susan § Ilerpa 
T. I. Ban. IX. 


M. YDatiroecniu. 
I[apuya “UaiikopcKaro. 
If. 40 x, 

BE. H. Cmapne. Nepsao6rtaan ceuba, 
ef BOSHUKHOBeHIe uf pasBaTie. Hsz. .1. ®. 
Hanrertepa. Cn6. 1901. I. 1 p. 60 k. 

B. Munino. Jlexyxtupnan & WHLyK- 
TuBpHan zoruKa, Budszioreka WIA caMo- 
ojpasopanin. Mocxsa. 1901. If. 1 p. 75 x. 

Il. Raprmees. Haxosn&: Muxaiisos- 


cKil u ero sHayeHie Bb poccifickok aa- 
tepatypb (Orracxs usb JIbporckaro 
«Hayuno-.IntepatypHaro Bkcranka> 3a 
1901 r.). | 

JIntepatypHaa xpecTomatTia yaa ach. 
Cocranzena OecckamMb odulecTBOMb 110- 
6GuTeazek HAyKU, AHTepaTypLI 1 wcKyc- 
etna. T. I, sero. IT. Ogecca. 1901. II. 
l p. 25 k. 

Aébsao gxzsopaHp Besmbaosnxs. Cad. 
1901. I. 20 x. 

®. IT. ByOnesund,. Vactauh upoexrs 
rpaxxanckare yaoxenin Poccificco# Hu- 
nepiu. Bapuiara. 1901. LI. 2 p, 

KR. A. 8azopcnit. Teopia xexrbsno- 
ROPORALIXE Tapudoss. Cn6. 1901. II. 
3 p. 

OT3HBH 0 PCSyabTaTaxb BBeJeHIA ka- 
seHHOR mposaxn untell, DocryunBiie BB 
M-BO cpuHaHcoBD. (nd. 1901. 

H. A. Bopoduns. Ypaxscxie kazakn 
H HXB pHOos0scTsO. H3x. «<Bberunka Ka- 
BQ4bNXb Hoticka»s. Cod. 1901. 

IIpor. I. Bornees. Cyzphém mpano- 
czaBian Bb Ilpn6ansriickoms xkpab. Hay. 
II. I. Cottxuma. Cn6. 1901. Ul. 25 x. 

Bpaws IT. ©. Kydpacyecs. O siia- 
Hid HIKOIH HA 320PpOBL€ MUWIKOIBHHKA. 
Cum6uperb. 1901. 

Iipoexrs peopel cpelnell miKOaLI. 
Humenepa I’. M. Ranmeap. Cu6. 1901. 

Ceancris roan Tamé6orcxoa ry6. A3n. 
Tam6oscxom ry6. yupas. Tam6ons. 1901. 

Zemstvo du Gouvernement de Viatka. 
Par Goloubeff. Paris. 1900. 


28 


O6s0pt ALATeCXLHOCTH MBHHCTEPCTBA 
3OEMIGRBIAIA M YOCyX. BMyIN. 38 7-0F 
roxb ero cymecrsosanin. Cn6. 1901. 

Kparkia cnpapoqanin cabrbaia o wb- 
KOTOPHXb PyccKaxb xo3siicrsaxs. Bun. 
IY. Cn6. 1901. . 

A. Il. Cumupenno. Uxrnocrpspo- 
BAHHOG ONMCaHie MATOUHLIXE KorseKwili 
NUTOMENK. 

Q pesyahTataxb HayFEHXb n3cx5A0- 
BaHI, NPOBSBEXeCHHHXS Hafh Mexanitue- 
CKHMH dasbTpama Bb AmepaKh. jlorzayb 
vioxenepa H. TT. Sumuna. Mockra. 
1901. 

Amepuranckiii cnoco6® oqminenia BOLE 
li pazIHIHbIA CUCTEMET CPHALTPOB'b. OvepKd 
umkeHepa H. Tl. 3umuna u O. H. 
Sumunou. Mocrsa. 1901. IL. 75 x. 

A, Kaee. Marematuueckii anaznsb 
HIpul a7 pyserry. Mocxra. 1901. II. 3 p. 

B. Asonoes. Kypcb xXBohnoii 
wrasacenol 6yxraatepiu. Mocxsa. 1901. 
II. 75 x. 


PYCCKOE BOTrATOTBO. 


Yuutearpcnis Kagenzaph. Cocrasuxs 
M. Tepacumoes. 3x. 6p. Banmiaso- 
bbixb. Jeb ywactu. Cod. 1901. 

Orgers 38 1900 cr. OGmecTBa a9 
pacupoctpaneHis cB. nucanig BE Poc- 
cig. Cn6. 1901. 

Orgers o AbarexbHOcTa KOHCYALTALis 
NOMOWL. Opac. nostp. npx Mockoscroms 
MBpOBOMb cbb3i6 3a 1900 r. Mocksa. 
1901. 

Orgers o absaterpnoctnx Tepscxaro 
6u6sioreunaro ocmectsa umeHn JI. 1. 
Cunmuzsiena 3a 1899—1900 r. Hepmp. 
1901. 

Orgerp Hsanoso-Bosnecenckoh ovum 
ny6z. Owéaiorexu 3a 1900 r. Baaamwips. 
1901. 

C. Bacoxoss. Ilbseéuw xpai. 
Kapkasckid MBHeEpaIbBHsa Born. Opars- 
HaIBHLIA IATepaty PHO-xXyAOMecTBEBEHE 
NYTeBOABTeIL Ch pACyHKam Hu Op. Cod. 
1901. 


ee ee 


@MopMa M cOsepKaHie Bb TipowsBeye- 
HIAX' HUCKYCCTBA ). 


(HBckoybKO cXOBS O <peAHri KPACOTL» HO «KpacoTsh 31a»). 


Bonpocs 0 s8Haqienin PoOpMH H COepmablA BL NPOHSBEHeHIAXS 
HCKYCCTBa, O B3AaHMHOME OTHOWEHIA STHXD JBYXb IICMEHTOBL XYJO- 
HECTBCHHALO TBOPYECTBA MOKETS, HA DePBHH B3riatb, MOKAZATECH 
BOHPOCOMB YACTO-akayeMAyeCKaro XapakTepa, CTOAMHNE COBePMeHHO 
BB cTOpoHb oTbh TOK Oo1bmo0H AOporw, 10 KOTOpOH HIeTE cospe- 
MOHHAaA MBICIb CO BCBMH eA TPeBORHEIMH sampocamH. Bs camous 


xb1b, dopmMa u cojepsasie... 


pasBb 9TO He OABHS A3b TEXB OTB.AC- 


4YCHHHXD BONPOCOBb, Ha KOTOPHE. OMIM TaKb UAXKH TPakTaTH CTa- 
poh Klaccwyecko# ocreTuku, 6esanelNAnioHHO paspbmaBpmie BCARIs 
COMHBHIA, HCXOLH# H3B pas Ha BCergza YCTAHOBICHAHX’S, CTPOro ompe- 
MbACHHHIX, Kateropili, cxemb, Whxrewia A DoApasybrenia! A past aT0 
TaKb, TO YMBCTHO-IH YABIATh CMY BpeMA, Korma HUcTeRMee eBaT 
HawnaToe croxbrie 3aBbmjalo HAaMb TAaKb MHOTO HHHXS BOUpPOCOBE, 
Gorbe pealbHHXx, 6o1be AH3HeCHAHXS H HacTOHYHBO TpeOyWMEXt 


*) ly6amgHaa xexnia, opoyrcaHasn BB Iapnxb. 6 anpban 1901 r. 





®OPMA HM COWEPH. BB UPOH3BEI. HCKYCCTBA. 59 


orshra? Ho Bb TOMB-TO H SAO, TO Bb HaWle RpeMaA BOMNpPOcH Teo- 
piu uckyccersa Bce Oorbe Hu Oombe BHXOLATS 3b 3a001aHOH ChepH 
OTBICVEHHHXG pascyKAeHifi AH CTAaHOBATCH, HADPOTHBS, UpexMeTOMB 
TOUArO HAaywbaro H3CIBAOBAHIA, A vb Apyroli cTOposw, no Mbps 
TOrO KaRb HCKYCCTBO CTAHOBHATCA BCe Gombe uw Ooube TOCTYOHHHMB 
mMacch, OHO Takb TBCHO NepeleTaeTch Cb KH3HbIO, HTpaeTh A UpH- 
3BaHO HIpaTB Bb Jalbubimes aBorlouin YeroBbuectBa TaKylO Kpyo- 
HYlO0 pO.b, YTO HrHOpHpoBanie ero 6HAO 6H HeupocTHTeIbHOli 
OmnOKON. , 

ro Kacaetca Bb YacTHOCTA BOUpOCa O Popmsb A coxepmRaniv BL 
IPOH3BeAeHiAXS HCKYCCTBA, TO Ha HEM ThMBE Oorbe HHTepecHno H 
YMBCTHO OCTAHOBHTECA, 4TO ero HOBBHMAA ACTOPIA UpeAcTaBAneTh 
OWHY H8b N000UHITHBAMUXE cTOpOHS Toh ciomHOH H MBOrOOOpas- 
HOH, Kakb Yy30pH KateHyockoua, ,cOBpeMeHHOH CMYTH“, XapakTep- 
HHA GepTH KOTOpOH TakB MBTKO yaoBHab H. HK. Maxafinzoncnifi. ora 
HOBbHMad HCTOPIA 3aHHMalomaro HaCh BONpOCca HepaspHBHO CBH- 
3a8H&a Cb BOS8HHKHOBCHIENL TAKHXb TeyeHlifi Bb HCKYCCTBB, Kakb 
AeKaleHCTBO H CHMBOIH3Mb, H, 4TOOL! DORasAaTb, KaKb JAaeKO 3a- 
Mia BE 3TOMB OTHOMEHIH ,CMYTA“ YMOBL, NOCTATOYHO OYeTS Ha- 
MOMHATL, YTO 9TH HOBHA TeYeHIA MpOHHKIH BB Poccilo OTYACTH 
HOLL laroub Mapkcnama. Koneqno, camb wo cedb, KaKb JOK- 
TPpHHa, MAPKCH3Mb COBeplweHHO He IPH YeNb BL 3TOMB yBIeUe- 
HIM ,HOBHMH“ BBAHIAMH BL HCKYCCTBB HBKOTOPHXE w3b eFO ajel- 
ToBb. Ho TakoBa yxXb, HalO DOAaratb, Wapylwmas cH1a HBROTO- 
PHXB CIOBb, TO 9NHTETh Hosvitt MBMaerTh DOpoH pasriagbTb, ITO 
HMCHHO KpoeTCd UOAb 2THMB ,,HOBHIMBE“, NON HOBHMA BBAHIAMA, 
»HOBKIMB“ HacTpoeHieMb, HOBHMH TeweHiamH. He n36bmanb aToro 
O6adHia ,,HOBaTO“ axe H TAaKOH COIMJHHH KypPHalb, KakB ,.Bébct- 
HHKE Esponn“. Hbckoi1pxo MBcaneBS TOMY HAa3a\b, OMHHB H3b CO- 
TPYQHHKOBE 93TOTO Oprana, AaBaH OTICTS O XYAORECTBCHHOME OTAbIB 
BCeMIPHOH BEICTABKH H CUHTAA HeEOOXOJHMEIME MO3HAKOMHTL mper- 
BapHTeIbHO PYCCKarO YHTAaTeIA Cb TOCHOACTBYWMIAMH BO Ppaunin 
B3riAaMH Ha HCKYCCTBO, BHCKasaIb 10 9TOMY NOBOAY J0B0.1bHO 1)- 
OOULITHHA BMH, H& KOTOPHXb # HaXORY He AHWIHAMB OCTAHO- 
BHTbCA, EARS HA JIpekpacHOMS OOpasqHEs Tol nyTaHHNH noHATIA, 
KOTOPYIO BHCCIH ch co6oH Takb HasbipaeMbIA HOBHA TeYeHlA BL 
HCEYCCTBB. 

yllo Hamemy MuHBHiIO“, DHcaIb koppecnonyzenTs ,,BScTHHKa 
Espoun* *), Ha MepBOME U1anb caxbAYeTL BHIACHHTb, ITO ClORETE, 
TeMa Bb MHBOUHCH HAH CKYILUTYpb nuxaxozo anauenia (KYPCHBS 
Bb OXMIMHHBKS) He HMBeTS... HO, HackO.1bKO MBI MOTIH 3aM'b- 
THTb, Y OOpPas0BaHHHXb pyCCKHXb oxeH#, axe y HBKOTOPHXS 
PYCCKHXL XYJOMHHEOBS, ClORETE elle HpaeTh AOBOALHO BaRAyY 10 
poib. OHH He NOOsPhBAIOTS, YTO OHH ,,OTCTAaWTB“ Ha Whine NO0I- 


-—— 








*) «Bic Tsakt Espouns», ivan 1900 r., crp. 3)4-—322. 


60 PYCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


BbKa“. HpocHBb MAMOXONOMDh NO afpecy ,o6pas0opaHHHXB pyc- 
CRUX l0ofeH W Jame HBEOTOPHIXS PYCCKHXS XYLOMHAROBL™ YMpers 
Bb OTCTa10cTH He Gonabe, He mene KakKb Ha UtAbe DOABLE, 
ABTOPh upoloumaers: , MW Hb1Bs BUOIHS YCTAaHOB.IeCHS TAakOH B3riays: 
CIOKETE BL XHBOUACH HHRAKOFO 3HAaveHiA He HMBETE—BCe PaBHO. 
WTO CHOHCTE BE MYSHKS HAW CIOBA BE ITSHIH.. TO Re CaMOe MOARRHO 
CKazaTb H O XYAOMectBeHHHXd NPOwsBe,leHisxs ANTepatypsHl... Huze- 
pecHoO OTMBTHTL, TO OOpas0BaHHbe Mpauny3hH coBepMeHHO MHATe 
ONBHABAWTE XYOReCTBCHHO-IHTepaTypHOe NponsBefeHie, YEME OOpa- 
30BaHHWA pyccKii TenOBBEB*. lakh AAINCTpanilo Kb ITOMY TOcabgy- 
HeMy Dor0mKeHIn, T. M. npysozurh taxo akrs: HBCKOXBKO ETS 
TOMY HA8AaIb ONL 3aXOThI NOsHAKOMHTD ,OFHb OOpas0BaHHyWO Ppax- 
WV3cKy0 cemMbio“ cb nponsBexeniama Typrenena u arp eli ,,,1Bo- 
paHckoe rasaqo“%. Uepesb abckoapko quell, OB Hallelb Ce€MbW Bb 
BocToprs: ,,BoTh—cka3alH eMY—¥HCTOe HCKYCCTBO, HacTOAMan Cco- 
Hata [lymana, rab HaqaILHLiit MOTHBS BOsBpawlactcA Bb KOHIB Ht- 
CKOIBKO H8MBHOHHEIME, MeTaHxo1HueckumMb“. Koppecnonzenta ,,.Bécr- 
HuRAa Kppoun’ sToTh cBoeobpasHHi OTSbIBS O ,,.BOpAHCKOMS rubazs~ 
IIpHBeAb, AOUKHO OLITb, Bb He MOHbMIA BOCTOPrs, ISMb POMARB 
Typrexepa—@panny3ckyi0 CeMbIO, H OH TAK UpOoAmaeTh CBO 
cubinia o6o6menisx: ,ATO MH CKasaia O MY3HKB H O XYMORECTBEH- 
HOH aJaTepatypb, UpHubaserca BIOIHS KB HABONHCH. ClOKeETE BB 
XHKHBOOUACH WAH CKYAbUITYPb—TOILRO npedn0zs (KYPCHBB IMOAXHE- 
HHKA) 1A TAPMOHHYCCEAXE Epacoks, Pops H AnHi. TaRD ClomerTL 
NOHHMAIAH fpeBHle; TaKb ero NOHHMAIH 3HAaMCHHTHe HTaIbaAnuw 
S0OXH BOSPORACHIA; TARE CTO NOHHMAIH TO11aH Ah, A TAaRB CTO HO- 
HHMA&WTE HOBSAMIe Mpannysw... WoTayeckia BIH COMAIbBEIA CO- 
6HTIA NOCIBAHAXE JecaTH NbTh Ha HCKYCCTBB HHCKOABKO He OTpa- 
3H1HCb. yXYIORHHKA PpannyscKkie AOBeIN TeXHHKY AO 6ouLMOrO co- 
BepMeHCTBa*—9TO COBepmeHHO BbpHO. Ho nO TeXHAROM OHH NOR- 
pasvMBBalwtbh yMBHbe BlaxbTh KPackaMH TAK, YTOOM BO3MOKHO BEp- 
Hhe, BOSMORHO HCKPeHHbe BOCMPOH3BeCTH AH3Hb H DPAPOAY H BOc- 
HPOHBBeCTH cpexCTBaMH HaHOombe DpocTHMH. sSRUBONHCh ecTh rap- 
MOHIA: KP&CORb, DOROOHO TOMY, KAKB MYSHR& CTL TapMOHIA 3By- 
xOBb. “TO Ta HM APYTAd MOFYTS BLsBaTb BL HEM Th HAIR Apyris 
AYMbI—3TO HECOMASHHO; HO XYAORAAKD JOINER Ba60THTLCA TOABKO 
O 1yumeH rapmMouin, a He O cloxkeTb. ONHHS 48h CAMHXE 3HaMeCHH- 
THX COBPCMCHHHXS MABOUACHEBL, aMepHRaHenb Whistler yacro 
Ha3sHBaeTh CBOH KapTHHE! wpocro: Lapmonia 66 cepoms, Capmonsn 
6% pos06o.s. OTH ,fapMOHin~ ONAH MpOcTO MOpTpeTH MOIOAHXAB 
HeHMUHAS. Hla Takme MAapHHA 107% Haspaniems: Tapsmonta 6s 3e- 
MEHOMD™ 

OTHMH CHOBaMH H 38BAHYHBaeTCA XapakTepHCTHKA TOCHOACTByW- 
WHXS, WO yBbpewii aBTopa, BO PpaHnit B3r.1AOBh HA HCKYCCTBO 
H, KakB cefiyach YOOMAHYTOH dpaHnysckoH ,ovenb oOpas0BpaHHow 
ceMbb“, HAMB OCTACTCH TOILKO BOCKIURAYTbL: BOTS YHCTOe ACKYC- 





®OPMA H COJEPH. Bb IPOH3BEX. HCKYCCTBA. 61 


cTso! He Kaprua cp Gombe win Mente onpexbaenunMs coxepaxa- 
HICMb, & UPOCTO zapmoniu: TapMoHia BB cChpoMt, rapMoHix BB po- 
BOBOME, TapMOHIA Bb seTeHow!.. 

Takb 18 9TO, OfHako? biicTBATeIBHO AH 9TOTh GeaKone YA 
PAIL ,.apMOHiA“ BOSMOKHO BBpPAbe H BOsMOAHO UCKpeHHbe BoCc- 
TIPOH3BOANTE AH3Hb H Upwpony? Ilopceznesunfi onuHTS ocTa- 
TOGHO yObIuTeIbHO TOBOPATh HAaMb, TO AH MpHpoda, uu elle 
MCHBbMMe, KOHCYHO, KRA3Hb HE B8HACTL TARNX CH-IONIHBIX', MOHOTOH- 
HHXb LrapMouii. Hanporast, okpymxawmad Hach AbACTBHTeALHOCTE 
MPOHSBOAUTh OUpPAMO UPOTHBOMOIOHHOS BHeYaTIbRie—ona TOpamaers 
BAWACTYIO CBOHMH NPHYYIIHBHIMH KOHTpacTaMa: 


Kaxof nectpoiimnii ry1, u Kak Decrpa Kapruna! 
dxbch—nontbayii a6sn, a TaMb—yxapb HOReME; 
3abcb Harao NposBeHbad 6y6cHuAkK® apszekuua, 

A TaMb HICTh UpopoKt, cordeHHLh nvjAb KpecTows. 
Px cornue, rawp a Phas! [rb crese 0 MOLUTBH, 
Tamb 1! TOJOJAHH cTOHS MATEXHON BDINETH; 

Buyepa apbcb 6Wab pasraph KpoBoupoauTHow OuTsH, 
A sapTpa—pacuBbryTh LymuctHne op bTH. 


WM ecia aBbfctsuTelbno 3afaya UMCKYCCTBA COCTOATS Bb TOM, 
GTOOH ,BO3MORHO BhpHbe H BO3MOMHO HCKpeHHbe BOCUPOR3BeCTA 
HKH3Hb H HpPHpOAy“, TO NOGVeMY CTO BHHMAHIC JOAKHH DOTIOWMarTh 
HCKAIOVATC.IBHO ,,AYMHCTHeE OBBTH A ,nOUubAyA aOR“, TOTAAa Kak’ 
»YAaPb HOKeEME“ H ,FrOIOAHLIH CTOHD MATCRHOH HHMeTH“ TIA Hero 
Kakb OyATO H He cymecTRyWTh? [IOKNOHHHEH YHCTaro ACKYCCTBa, 
HCKYCCTBA JIM HCKYCCTBA He 3aATPYAHATCS, KOHCUHO, OTBBTHTL Ha 
STOTK BONPOCE: Ja OYeEHb NPOCTO—CKakYTb OHH—HMEHHO DOTOMY, 
4TO, BL HNPOTHBONO.IOKHOCTL ,,TOIONHOMY CTOHY MATexHOH HHIMETEH™, 
ABLE HeCOMHUBHHO YpOAAHBOMY, AymMucTHe UBSTH H onbiyA 
aw6BH, KaKb UposBNevia rapMOHiA HM KpacoTsl, BUOARB AOcTOHAH 
ucKkyccTBa. Takb YToBopHia H cTapas acreTaka, Ais KOTOPOH Kpa- 
coTa, OHA TOILBKO KpacoTa, KpacoTa cama no ceOb, BHB BCAKarO 
OTHOMCHIA Kb MABHMD NOTPEOHOCTAMS UW CTPCMJeHIAMB YeIOBbKa, 
COCTABIAIa &IbMY WH OMeTY BCerO HCKYCCTBAa, CFO HCXOABHA NYHKTL 
H KOoveUHYO Whib. H Kakb Ob TOABKO JIA TOTO, UTOOH IAMHIA 
pa3b WOKasaTb, YTO HHITO He HOBO OAR AYHOH, camonoBbhwie 
yOCTeTH, TAKS FOPAO 3anBANWNlie O CBOEML OTPeVeHIA OTS BCA- 
KHXB Tpaluulf, UbITAWTCH BL CYULHOCTH BO3XBHIHYTb CBO XpamB 
WHCTArO HCKYCCTBA H& AMAIKUXS PasBaAIHHAXS Becbua OOBeTMA.10H, 
XOTA H 3HaMeHUTOH AbKOrTa, Tpiagn ,ab6com0THaro ZoOpa, abcoxwT- 
HOH HCTHHEE WH adcoawTHoh KpacotH“. Ho ecau sta Tpiaza Jame, 
TARB CKA3aTb, Bb MO.THONG CBROCMB COCTABB NO2BONHAA TOIbKO CO- 
81aTb CBOETO POLS BOSAVIINEA 8AMOKL, He JHDICHHHIH, OMIT MOReTS, 
HEKOTOpOH crpoHHOCTH I APXHTeRTYPHOH SaKOHYeHHOCTH, HO BCe- 
TakKH HH Oo.1he, HH Menthe KAKB BO2ZTVINHHA 3aMOKB, TO Yero ate 
H1aTb OTL DOCTPOHKH, KOTOPYIO XOTATA BO3BECTH H& CHHCTBER- 


62 PYCCKOE BOILATCTBO. 


HOME yubrbBMeNb HAH, DO Epaineit mbpb, KawyMeMca TAKOBEIMD 
qieHb TpHe_HHOH MopMyAn— Ha a6comwoTHOH xpacoThb! OnpaszE- 
BAeTCA-1H XOTb CKOJIbRO-HHOYAL 93Ta, EaKb e€@ TpOMKO HAa3blBagors, 
»PeXHriA KpacoTH“—oupaBABaeTCH-AH HE Cb TOUKH 3pbala cuopa- 
BeJIMBUCTH, HE Ch TOURH 3pBHiA MOPAH (9TH NOHATIA DpeacTaB-1s- 
WT WH ,9CTCTOBS 1HMeHHHe COkepmabia 3BYKA), & NPOCTO BB 
TOMB CMBICIb, HMbeTB-1H OHA HOB CO6OW peanbuyW UOUBY, BBITe- 
KaeTh-IH OHA H3b UCHXOIOTIM YeAOBbRa, H3b ero noTpeOxocTeH a 
cTpeneHifi? WMabiau ciopamu, abacTBATeAbHO-1H OO6% HCKYCCTBE 
BOOOMC MORHO CKAsATh TO Ke CaMoe, YTO CKasalb Bb BbicMeH cTe- 
HeHH HeCcupaBex.1HBO Bbozxapb oO noasix ,la poésie n’a pas la 
Vérité pour objet, elle n'a qu'Elle-méme?“ jbicrsaTeabHo-aa HCKyc- 
CTBO €CTB HH 4TO HHOe, RAK YTOHGCHHHH, camMoq0BIbOuif KYALTS 
ocodaro 6omecTBa, BO3HHKAMIA H3b AKOOBE HPHCVHIaTO YeAOBEEY 
CTpeMaelia KB kEpacoTb, KakL Kb ORHOMY H3B6 OpPOABIeHI a6co- 
IOTHO COBepuleH Haro? 


Il. 


Kakb HH M&A0 BHIACHEHS 10 CHXE NOPh BB HayKB ‘BOpPOCSK 9 
BOSHHEHOBeCHIH HCKYCCTBa, HO BCB cOOpaHHHA 10 OSTOMY HpeyMerTy 
JAHHEIA COrTacHO CBHAbTeALCTBYIOTH O TOM, 4TO Ha CROHXB Ha- 
YAIbHBIXE CLYNCHAXS pasBATIN HCKYCCTBO He TOAbKO HE CTOHI0 
BLING RH3HH H BAS ex, OTBHIAA KakOH-TO OTBIEICHHOH DOTPeOHOcTH 
Bb HIpekpacHOMt, a, HANPOTHBS, Ha KARIOMB Wary THCHO CBaA3HBa- 
1OCb Cb PeatbubMB Mipomb. ToTh DaseoMTHyecKiA yYesOBBRS, Ko- 
TOPHH BEIrpaBHPOBAIb Ha Xpauamelica BB Cent-sKepMeHCKOMB My- 
seb KOCZAHOH MiacTHHRS w300pamenie MAMOHTA, ObLIb, KOHCTHO, Aa- 
ACKE XOTA OW OTE GesoTIeTHATO NOKAOHeHIA abcoMTHOH Epacors 
Takb me Jaleka OTE sTOTO Oa H ApeBubiimad Mossia, upexcTas- 
AABMAT CMbMeHie CIOBA HAH, BbpAbe, OMHOCIOMAHXS BOCKANNAaNIG, 
MHUMHRH, DAACKH A MY3HIKAH H TBCHO cCBA3abmManca ch OOnenHOn 
HH3HbIO, Ch OOPATAMH B, OTYACTH, a, MOHETE OBITL, Wake TAaBHHM'S 
oOpa3z0mMb, cb padorol, Kakb 3TO ZOKasnBaeTb K. Bwxeps BB cBoek 
BeChMa HHTepecHOH HW NOYIMTeALHOH KHHTS ,Padota.n puTus* *). 
Ho—ckaxyTb HaMb—BOJbHO HC BaM'b PHITLCA BB ,,pelablsx’ cra- 
PpHHH TAYOOKOH, AblaxXb JaBHO MBHYBIIAXD Ane“: 00 YPOAMBHME, 
WaleKO Bb TXYOb BBKOBL YXOAADIMMb KOPHAMS BH HE MOMETE, KO- 
HOWHO, CYAATh O MOTYYeEML CTBON'S, BEIPOCIIEML, UpaBla, HA BTHXb 
Ke KOPHAXS, HO ye JaBHO PACKHHYBICME BE WAPb H BL BHCH 
CBOH BBYHO 3eAeHHA BBTBH, CHMBOIB HesbiOlemoH KpacoTH. HM Bors 
MBI CMOTPHMB Ha 9TH Gombe NosaHia, Oonbe spbania, Oorbe copep- 
IeCHHEIA WpPOHsBeseHiA HCKYCCTBa H ¥TO me? Mu Mpemse Bcero 3a- 


*) Bacher. Arbeit und Rhythmus, Lefiunurs, 1899. 


> nal 


‘ @OPMA H COXEPH. Bb MPOH3BEX. HCKYCCTBA. 63 


MBbyaeMB, ITO ame BR CaMBIA ONeCTAMIA 9NOXH cBOero pacuoBbra 
HCKYCCTBO HAKOTAAa He OTORMECTBIAeTCA cb aGcoAWTHOH Kpaco- 
Toi; Maio TOTO, Hapsayy cb UpekpacHHIMB OHO MOUTH TARB me 
AWOOBHO YABAKeCTE CBO BHUMAHIG IIEMEHTY UPAMO NMpPOTHRODONOX- 
Homy —ypodsuecowy. HW oro, WOBTOpsAID, Bb CaMBIA OxecTamia 9n0xn 
XYORecTBeHHATO TBOpYecTBa. Bs. [penin, rxb BS cHAY UPHPOLHHXb 
H OOMeCTBEHHEIXS YCAOBIA, KYILTS KpPAacOTH JOCTHTaeTB cBoero 
HABBEICWALO HAUPAReHIA, XYLOMECTBeEHHAA PabTa3siaA COsqaeTrh, OLHAKO, 
Whain Mipb TYOBAMIL: KeHTABPOBS, CTOrAaBLXh JPAaKOHOBS, CeMH- 
rlaBHXh THIPh wT. u. WH ecaou Jame OCTABATL Bb CTOpOHS Taxrie 
4HCTO PanTacTuyecKie O6pa3shl,—MHOPOYHCIeHHHe UPHMBPH KOTOPHXS 
MBI HaXOLHM'b XOTA OW UpH OCMOTPB OAHOFO TOKO Cobopa Lapax- 
cKoi BoromarepH,—TO BB HCKYCCTBB ele OcTaeTcs, Kpoms Toro, 1b- 
Hat O6mmpHad OO1aCTh ypodsuearo peatbHaro, OOAacTh HACTOAbKO 
OOmIHpHad, YTO OHA Janta Bo3sMoRHOCTE Llapxro a Ion Pume co- 
OpaTb BecbMa OoraTHit MaTepiadb, DOCHYRHBIIA HMB JIA ASBBCTOO! 
KHHTH, elle arekO, OHaKO, He ucYepuABaloMel ciometa, Les dé- 
Sormés et les malades dans Vari (,, Ypoun u OONbABIE BL NCKyCcTBB“). 
TyTb MBL yRe uMBeME AIO He ch Mautasie xyAORAAKA, & Cb Ca- 
MOH HH3HbIO, Ch MATOAOTHYCCKHMH YKAOHCHIAMH, BOCUPOHSBeeH- 
HbIMH HACTOILKO pealbHo, YTO 9TH H30OpameHia npidOpbrawrs rty- 
Ookifi HHTepecb Wake Cb YHCTO MONHIHACKOH TOUR 3p bua. 
VWsoTHME CWOReTAaMS, CTOIL JalekO CTOAINHMB HE TOIBKO OTS 
aGcOINTHO Upekpacuaro, HO H OTb KpacoTH, MOHHMAeMOH BB Ca- 
MOMB BYIbTapHOME CMHICIB CHOBA, WOCBAIN@I0OTh CBOC BHHMAHIC Be- 
JHvaimie Macrepa RacTH A pbhena. Bar UpekpacHoO NOMBATe, KOHEYHO, 
BE Jlyspb, pb Salon carré, rapTuny Ilo1a Beponasza ,bpakp Bb 
Kanb“: Tpvyqwo opexcTaBatTs ced& o6cTanopKy 6o017'be MHMAYy, 60- 
Abe BeHKOABOHY1O, YEME 9TA PACKOMHAT 3a1a Cb eA MMUOZAHTHOH 
KOJOHHALON, TXB 38 CTOIOMS BOsChAAWTh ApanupoBaHHHe Bb O.e- 
CTAMIA BeHEMIAHCKia OJeKIN Mepconamn, unAcaHHHe Ooibmell ya- 
CTL Ch MOHAPXOBL Pa3sIHIHHXb CBpOMeHCKHXB JABOPOB TOTO Bpe- 
MeHH, H TYTB He... HA DepBOMb WAaHh KapTHAH, Nepelb BaMA ypo- 
JHBbI KAaPIHRb Cb HCKPHBICHHHIMH, paxHTwueckHMH HoramuH! Ber 
cKaweTe, aro BB XVI BbES, KB KOTOPOMY OTHOCHTCA 9Ta KapTHaHa, 
WPHCYTCTBIC KaPAHKOBb H WYTOBb COCTaBIAAO TAKOH HEOTBOMIEMBITi 
9ICMCHTE BCHKALO UPHABOPHarO DApMecTBa, ITO XYAOMHHEY TPYAHO 
OHO HE CUHTATLCH Ch HAMS, CCHH TOIBKO OHB XOTSAB OCTATLCA 
CKOIbKO-HH6OyAB BBpHEIME WhictsuTeabHOcTH. Ho BOTS umbionjasca 
BEL Jlyppb me Apyrad Kapruua rolwanyckaro xyqoxBuKa Mopa ,Le 
Nain de Charles-Quint* — nocmoTpuTe 9TOTB DOpTpeTs kap.iuKa, 
BIIATATeCh BL 9TO YPOAAHBOeG AHO, 3aMBTLTe STOT POHBSbIBAW- 
Mif BAaCh HAaCKBO3b B3rIAXb CBEPRAWMAXSE cOcpeqoTOUeHHOH 3.10608 
T1a3b, H BH, OHTh MOMeCTS BUePBHe, HEBOIBHO 3ayyMaeTeCh Hab 
CIOHHOH NCHXHKOH STOTO pORa ,,OTBeEPReHAHXL*, MHCCIA KOTOPHXB 
COCTOAI&a Bb YBeceIeHiA MpaslABIXt BRAIeHOCHEBS AOOparo craparo 


64 PYCCKOE BOTrATCTBO. 


BpeMeHH YHHAeHIeMb YesORbyecKarO JOCTOHHCTBa, H BMBCTS ch 
ThMb BH NOfMeTe, UTO HCKYCCTBO He CBOJUTCH Eb DORAOHEHIN BPa- 
cOTh, Kb PeNHYIOSHOMY 9KCTA3Y XYJOMHHKA HAH 3pPHTetlaA NMepexrs 
bopxoii... 

Ho OcTaBHML Bb CTOpOHS was0dpaxeHiax Pu3sHGeCKHXR HeAOCTAT- 
KOBh H BO3bMeEMBb KapTHHy, He Upecrbaylowmyo nozoonofi wbas— 
xoTa On ,.La Kermesse“* Py6enca. Passb GesmadamHo nHpywutir 
HepcOnHasH 9TOH KapTHHH, Cb HX OrpyObANMH AHDaMH H OdesHup- 
MICHHHIMH OTB HevyMbpenHoil BALI TYIOBHMAMH, He HAYTB Bb pas- 
pb8b Cb CaMLIMH 31eMCHTAPHEIMA MOHATIAMH O DpekpacHOMt, 2 
MexLyY ThMbL HHKAKOMY CTPOTOMY UBHAXTeIIO HCKYCCTBa, KOHEWHO, H 
BB TOAOBY He MPHLeTh HCKIIYATh STY KapTHHY H3b OOAACTH XyA0- 
HECTBCHHALO TBOPYECTBa;, HANPOTHBE, CTpOriii KPHTHKS, 0O BceH BE- 
POATHOCTH, DOCTABHTS 9TY KapTHHY ame BEING MHOTHXb aAzeropa- 
YCCKHXB KOMMO3HMIA TOTO xe PyOenca, BB ROTOPHXG Kpacota PopMy 
HI'paerb, OAHAKO, OYCHA BHAHYWO H Jame Npeobsalawomyo por. 

IIpeqctapamb ce6b, Hakowelt, KapTHHY, NOCBANICHHYW, Bb Upoe- 
THBOMOAORHOCTE UPeAMAYOUMb UpHMbpam hb, w300pamenllo KpocoTH— 
BOTb, CKAKeEMS, HONOTHO, PHCVIOMee HAaMb BeARKOTSOAWH ropHHa 
nefizaxb: COpOCHMB ce6—f, MOUeMY HANG HPABHTCH aTa KapTHua, 
TOABKO-IH MOTOMY, FTO Ha HeH Bb Yapylomeh r1a3b TrapMOHIA uUper- 
CTABICHLI KPACHBO H3ph3anHblA BePIMAHE CH'bREOH ObUH, UpRAyAAL- 
BbIe H8rHObl TrOopHaro NOTOKa, UbAADAACH H CBepKaloulad Ha COAHTS 
BCEMA IlBbTaMH paflvra Boxa... HO ME BAAR TOTb-Ke Neh3saxb BL 
AbUCTBHTCILHOCTH, H H&A MHOTHXb 3b HAaCh BC ITH KpacoTH Ipi- 
PORE, OMHAKO, HE UPOHsBeAH TAKOTO CHABHAYO BoeYaTIBHIA, Ears 
3TO HeOONbMOe NOMOTHO CB ero pasHOUBBTHLIMH MATHAaMH H Ma3- 
Kami. Baiu, UpaBla, HW Takie, KOTOPsIxb AKACTBATeALHOCTh NOPa3sH.1a 
CHAbHbe, WhMb Cf XYMOMecTBEHHOe Hs0Opamenie, HO BAB He Cit- 
AYeTh YUycKaTb 3b BUY, ITO BE ABUCTBHTC.IBHOCTH BH HAXONHIHCS 
He TOABKO 00A5 BIIAHICML 3PHTCAbHEIXE BUeUATAbHIA: Bale HeIpE- 
BHIYHOG YXO.KATCIA TOPOLOBL WOpamada ITA THMIMHA 3aKO7TOBAE- 
Haro TOpHAaLO apCTBa, THOIMHA, Ch KOTOPOW Kak, O61 TOALKO rap- 
MOHHPOBA1IH H WYMB MOTOKA, H Cclab6O0 JOHOCHBManca H38b JOAHHH 
cBoeoOpasHad MeJOJIA AbIACKHXS KOORONLYAKOBS, Ball erkis 
HKANHO BUXaIH OoO(pAMif, TOpHEA BO3LYXb, UPOUHTaHHHH apoma- 
TOMB AYIMACTHXS TpaBL, H BCe BTO BMBCTS B3ATOe, BCR 3TH HOBHIA 
BiewaTibuia 3pbuia, cayXxa, OOOHAHIA H, HAKOHeWS, UpOcTO syopo- 
BarO CAMOWYBCTBIA CO3MaBaIH, CaMO CO00I0 NOHATHO, COBepmeHHO 
oco6deHHoe AyuesHoe HacrpoeHie. Bh uxKnin XyAOMHHKA HHYero 
STOrO HBT: OHA Pa3scCINtTaha ACKUOGHTeIbHO H& Ball 3pHTCAbHbIA 
BiewaTabuia HU, ThMb He MeHe, OFA cHOCObHA BaCTABATL Bach Me- 
pe#HBaTb aMouin Oombe rayookis, Ybub Th, ROTOPHA BEI HCORTHRAIE 
UpH coseplanin PeawbHHXb KpPacoTh MpApOAH. SHAInTh, A TYTS 
OUATh-TAKH WbAO He TOABKO BB Kpacoth, WH TYTh OYeBHAHO, ITO 
HCKYCCTBO He e€CTh TOJbKO BOUTOMeHie TapMOHiH RpacORb, AMBIIC 





®OPMA H COMEPH. Bb HPOHSBEJ. HCKYCCTBA. 65 


HNH 3BYKOBb, He e@CTbh TONbKO CTpeMiJeHie Kb Kpacorb. Takh Bt 
YeMb Ke ASAIO, H ITO HE TAKOe ACKYCCTBO? 


a Ul. ; 


ThTascbh—MOHO CKa3aTb, BUeCPBHe-— WOCTABHTb 3TOTL BOUpPOCS 
H& HayIHylO MOWRY, aHrIiickas MKO1a ICTOTHKOB-IBOINNIOHHCTOBE, 
co Cuencepoms u ['paut-AlAeHHOMS BO riaBb, IpHPaBHHBAeTS ACKYC- 
CTBO Kb U2p%, WOTPeOHOCTL BL KOTOPOH BOSHAKAeCTS, KAKb BW3BBCTHO, 
Yue Y XHBOTHHXh, O6JaqawMyxXb OCTATOUHO BEICOKOA opranHsa- 
tieH H JOCTATOUHEIME H3OKITROME HeEPBHOH 9HEpPrin, H3OHITKOME, KO- 
ropa H pacxoXyeTca, TAKHME 06pa30M'b, Bh ASBBCTHOH TOApamaTery- 
HOH ABATeCXIBHOCTH. 

Bt 9TOME B3rasXb HOB& TOIbKO, COOCTBEHHO YOBOPA, ero ecTe- 
CTBCHHO-Hay4Had WOMKIALKa, TAK KARE CaMad MBICIb OOb OTOMTECT- 
BleHIH HCKYCCTBA CB HrpoH Oba BHpaxena ene Iilnznepomt, H 
Halo CKasarb, YTO TOUKA 3pbHia BBMeWKArO WOITa elle CABINKONS 
CHIbHO YYBCTByYeTCH BL yyeHig CuoeHcepa uw ero nocrbyzoBateneli. 
Bs camoms bab, Cnencept TmatTeIbHO OTEbIKeTh O61acTh 9cme- 
MUNECKA20 OTH OONACTH Noe3zHA10: UCKYCCTBO, KAKb UH ATpa, He CO- 
OTBBTCTBYCTEL Hacyugnot MOTPeOHOCTH OPpfaHh3Ma, OHO He BXOMHTB 
BB KPyrb CLO AKTHBHHIXE CTpeMAeCHIH, & ABIHE€TCH TOALKO pasBie- 
WeHleMb, POCKOMbW, CC.1H XOTHTC,—yTBepaeHie 4pesBHYaHHO J0- 
OOULITHOe® BB YCTAXb 9BOTWNIOHHCTa, JIA KOTOparO ame cass 
BRICOKIA HPABCTBEHHHA VBCTBA BOSHHKAIOTh 3b OPlaHHIeCKHXb 
HoTpeOuocreH, H TOKO 9cTeTHYeCKIA HacClaxkeHifi CTOATh coBep- 
WeHHO OCOOHAKOM'S, HCKAI0OUaA BCHRIA HAMeCKS HA DOInHeHIe OOH 
BaKOHOMD IBOAONIH. 

Hecpapnenuo 6.1nxKke KE DPABHALHOMY MOHHMAHIN IBOJIONIOHHOA 
TOURM 3pbuia cTronTs Mapksb [oiio, 11a RoTOparo BCe coxepmanie 
HCKYCCTBA 3aKAOGeTCH, KAKb Bb 3apokHMb, BL NOHATIA O npiAm- 
none: ,... le beau est renfermé en germe dans l’agréable, comme 
d'ailleurs le bien méme* *). Ecam BHecTH Bb 9TO NOMOMEHIC MateHb- 
KylO NOUpaBky, & HMeCHHO 3aMBHATL we COBCEMS YAaIHO BEOpaHHBA 
TepMuHB lagréable tepMHHOME Oorbe OODHNE H Gorbe BSPHLING, 
BHPQKAlIOUHMb He TOABKO WaccHBHAOe BOCHplaTIe M3BECTHHXB OMLY- 
WeHii, HO H AKTHBHOe CTpeMAeHle Kb HUM, TEPMHHOMB npuesena- 
mefonoe (attrayant), TO cb MbicabIo Too MomHO OyeTE COrAacHTECA, 
He Jblad, OMHAKO, H3b Hes# TOTO OKOHYATeCALHATO BHBOAa, KOTOPEIA 
xblaeTb aBToph, OYATO BcAKOe HactampeHie — XOTH OH Jame BEY- 
cOBOe HIH OOOHATEIbNOe — MOKCTE NPHAATL XapakTeph sememere- 
chu20 HACTARKMeHIS. 


*) Marc Guyau, Les problémes de l'esthéttque contemporaine; Tlapnm, 1897: 
~mame- 4-96 H3N., Crp. 75. 
“® §. Oratap IH. 5 


66 -  PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Tomy, 138A KOrO HCKYCCTBO CCTb CBOerO pOaa CBATAH CBATHIXE, 
8T&a MHICIb O NpUstexamesouO.wd, KAKb 06% OCHOBB HCKYCCTBa, MO- 
KET, HomalyA, NOKasaTbca apesBHyahwo rpyOoH, #60 391eMeCHTL 
IIPHBACKATC.ILHOCTH ACKHTE OeschOpHO AH BS OCHOBE CaMHX% 2KH- 
BOTHHXS BAeqesifi. HO MBI 3THMb OOCTOATEILCTBOMS, KOHEUHO, He 
CTAHCME CMYINATHCH: MEI 3HAaMS, ITO DYTeMb OcTenenuoh AUdde- 
peHiiali Hab STOTO 9AeMeHTA NpUsrexame.wHa20 BOSHHEIH HAapaAy 
Ch CaMBIMH TPyYOHMH H3iOIOrHYeCKHMH BACIEHIAMH H Cambie BEICO- 
Kie HpaBCTBeHHHe UseatH, MO0OHO TOMY, KaKb DyTemb TOH we 
Aupepeniiania Ast DepBo6wiTHoa no93in, UpexcraBlaBmie cmbue- 
Hie GesOpMeHHHXEL 3a4aTKOBL JAMPHKH, 2900Ca H ApaMbl, BOSHHEAH 
Bb KOHN KOHHOBSD Apawy Illekcoupa, ampHyeckia cTHxoTBOpeHia 
Tefine w pomanw Toacrtoro. 

OTOTD xe Uponecch Aupdepennianix BAAR, scTATeGeCKIas 
HAC.1AKLOHIA H3Ib OOMAPHOH OONacTH npusrexamessHazo Bb OCObywD 
rpyiuy, XapakTepHsyemyn... GMB? Ja Wpemye BCeTO odweniems ve- 
losnKa cs ced nodobnumu — oOueHiemb, KOTOPOe AOCTHTaeTCA Bb 
A@aHHOMb Clyqab WYTeMb BOU.AOMeHIA BHYTPeHHATO Mipa YeHOBSEA 
BE OOpashl, sacTaBAaioulie We MepeRABATL YYW RH3Hb H-1H, HO 
Kpaineh mbpb, aymoe Hactpoeuie. Jlaxe Ha HavaIbHHIXt CTYWeHAXS 
PasBATIA HCKYCCTBA, KOTHA YeloBbieckoe A BceNbAO NOTAOMAeTS ero 
AYXOBUbIe HHTepechl, KOT{a, HALPHME)PS, 1093id UpeAcTanAeTS pexre 
BCero ,,.1HpARY rowona A 100Bu“, KOrAa OHA ABAACTCA, TAKb CKa- 
BATb, MPOMYRTOMB cTpayania, WH TOra Npowecch scTeTHyecKaro TBOp- 
TBOPYeCCTBA ROSHHKACTS AH3bE CTpeMAeHiA OONCTYATH 9TH cTpaauia, 
BHICK&3aBb HXb APYTHMb JOLAMb. Bb sTOMb wMeHHO Mponeccs 3a- 
pancexifl TYKHMH YVBCTBAMH, Bb ITOMB Wponecch, KOTOpHH Kakb Ow 
NOHOIHAeCTh HAWG MaJeHbKOe 2, upiobilan KB HeMY THICHYH Apy- 
THXb KH3HeCH, 3acTAaBIAA IHYHOCTh CAHTLCH Ch Macco, Ch Orpom- 
HHIME MIPOMb MABEIXE Toefl, H KPOCTCH HCTOUHHES TOTO ocTparo, 
4WACTO TpaHAWaMaro CO cTpayanieML SCTeETHYeCKArO HACAasReHIA, KO- 
TOpPOe HCHHTHBACTS Kakb BOCUPHHHMANINIA XyomecTBeHAHe OOpasH, 
TARE AH cosqawul “xt. BL 3TOMb HMCHHO Wponecch, a He BB Ha 
CIaKMCHIH KpacoToh Hu KpoeTca 3HayeHie ACKYCCTBa, Ta ero 4YA0- 
whicTBeHHad cHIa, KOTOPaA Tak nopamaeTb Tamazeta, KOrya OHS 
Kh CTBAY CBOeMY 3aMBuaeTL, ITO Y akTepa ,0pH BBIMBICIB Iy- 
CTOM'“ ae 

Bt raasax® cle3a LpORUTh WH MABCTS ros0cn, 
Bb yepTaxb AWU& OTUAAHbe HW YAACs... 
MW ssee u3b HaYero—u3b-3a Texyén! 


Uto on® Texy6t, aro ona emy? 
ro maaveTb OHD O Heli?.. 


Aa, ,4TO Diaverb OHDB O Heli“? HW sambuareabHo we CTOAbKO TO, 
UTO AKTePh TAaveTb, NepemuBan cKop6, Teky6sl, ckO1bKO TO, ITO 
OTH CHe8H, 9TO: DepexuBanie H H306pameHie UYKHXE CTpaanili 3a- 
CTABAACTBE CTO H 3PHTeCIH HCIBITHBATh BHCOKOe cBOeObpasHoe Ha- 

Y 





; 
nN 


SOPMA H COJEPK. Bb IPOH3BE. HCKYCCTBA. 67 


Ciax{enie—oTHMb HMeHHO HAMwsiA, costaBaeMad HCKYCCTBOMS, OTAH- 
GTaetch OT AACTBATeAbHOCTH, ry'b, 00 KpakneH mBpb, pH HOp- 
MAJBbHLIXS, YCIOBIAXS COseplanHie YPOAHBAarO MOHCTE BHBBATb 
TOABKO OTBpaleHie, a He HaclaxJeHie, H Mb BHAS cTpagania cno- 
co6eHb BHYMATh TOIbKO aHalOrHaHoOe Me AYBCTBO, KOTOpOMY Oy- 
JLCTh, KOHCYHO, COBEPICHHO YAR IeMCHTS UPHBAeKATeALHOCTH. 
KakumMb me O6pas0mb HACKYCCTBO AOCTHTaeTS sTOH u.212032U, CO- 
CTaBIAlMeH OHO H3b CYMeCTBCHHHXE YciOBii acreTH¥eCKaro Ha- 
cHamiesia. OHO AOCTHTaeTh eA NYTOMD 6xYWEHIA, TAA KOTOPATO OHO 
PAaCHOIaraeTE OOTaTbMb AapCeHAaIOMb CPeACTBS, COCTABIAWN[AXE TO, 
4TO HAshIBACTCH mexHURow MCKYCCTBA H MO8BOAAWWAXE XYMOMHAHKY 
OO61eC%b CBOH MHICIH, YYBCTBa, HACTPOeHIA Bb KOHEPCTHHE OOpasH. 
Kazaiocb Ob, cIBQOBaTeALHO, ITO Gopma WpOusBefeHiA HCKYC- 
CTBA JOIKHA BCCNa ABIATLCA JIOMCHTOMS NOJIWHCHHEIMS, 3aBHCA- 
IMME OTB TOFO BHYTPCHHATO codepacanta, KOTOPOe CTPEMHTCA BOMAO- 
THTb Bb Hee XyJOxXHUKD. BL ABHCTBHTCXBHOCTH 9TO, OMHAaKO, pt- 
maetcH He Takb upoctTo. Jb10 BL TOMS, 4YTO CpegxCTBAa, KOTOPHMH 
pacnoOlaraeTb ACKYCCTBO, Ramke He OYNYIH, TaKb CKaszath, OLYXOTRO- 
PeHLI. MEICIBIO XYAOKHHKA, OOLaqawTL camH no ce6b asphctTuofi mpx- 
BAIeKATCIBHOCTLIO, HAIaIA KOTOPOH 3AaN0MeHH BB CTPOeCHIH Hallkxh 
OpraHOBb 4YBCIBh H HalleH HepBHOH cHcTemH. Aspbcrubia acco- 
Wialih IHHi, KpacoOKb, 3BYKOBB MpiATHO DoOpaxawrs Hame spbuie 
H CAYXb, Apyrita—neupiatao. Uapyiomad cola BOAMeOHEIXS 3BYKOBB, 
YBACKATCALHOCTh PHTMA H PHOMEL, UpeNecTh TapMOHiH KPacoKs, Bce 
3TO—cBOerO powa ob60lMOOcCTpoe OpyRie, MOALSYACL KOTOPHIMB Xy- 
JOMHAKS, CMOTPA DO OOCTOATEALCTBAMS, 1H60 WOpasoTHTS HHepHilo 
MepTBaro MaTepiala, ONYXOTBOPHBB ero cBOeH MBICIbNIO, 1400 6yZeTs, 
HaUpPOTHBS, Camb Wopadomenb H KAR Ol 3arHMHOTH3HPOBaHb MpH- 
BICKATOIBHOCTLO opmb *). A roBoplo nopadowens A 3atunnomu- 
3uposand: YTO 3TH BHPaAKeHIA KARL HEAbSA BBPHBE Nepesawrs co- 
CTOAHIC YMA TAaKOTO XYA0#HHEKA, OOb BTOMB CBAIBTCALCTBYCTS 
cpoero pofa UpHk3Hanie, BLIPBaBMeecH H3b-NOX% Depa OAHOTO 3B 
HAaMHXS OTeYeCTREHHHXS DOITOBS, Tr. MHHCKAarO, KOTOPHH TaKHMH 
SAPKHMA KpacKaMH DPHCYeTE MOTYIIECCTBO c106a, PasCMaTPHBaeMAaro, 
TaKb cKa3zats, an und flr sich: ,c10Bpa caMH 0 ce6B o6azaqawrTs 
KaKOl0-TO UPHTAraTeIbHOW, KakD On HAKIHEAMWeH cHIOH“, pesy.1b- 
TaTOM BaKOBOH CHAM H ABIACTCA TO, ITO MEICIB craHoBHuTtca ,,padow 
CBOHXb pa6oBh; YT TOILKO OHA pomMaeTcA, Ha Hee OessallHTHYW 
cO BCBXb CTOPOHB HadalawTh oOpask, cpaBHeHis, OepyTh ee BS 


HIBHD WH BACKYTH NO UPAMOMY HallpaBblewilo, OTAyMasA CBOHMS 3By- 
KOMB **), 


— ——-- 


*) Ora MHICSE OHA& MHOW pasBuTa Gorbe moxpo6Ho Bb craTsb Pos neuru- 


VECXBIO ASMOMAMUIMA 6% «NOBOMe UcKYyccmen» («PyccKoe BoraTcrBo», cexTadps, 
1900). 


-**) Muscxilt, [pu commm cosncmu, 2-0e usq., crp. 126—127. 
5* 





_ 


68 | PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


! 


Both TOTh KaMCHb MpeTKHOBEHIA, O KOTOPH COOTKHY.IACh MHO- 
rie H3b COBPeMCHHHIXS ACKaTeleH HOBHXE UyTeh BB ACKYCCTBB. Ho- 
qeMy Cb HUMH CAYUHAOCR 9TO HecwacTie? IIovemy TO OOoWROGCTPOCE 
Opyxie, O KOTOPOMB A cehyach YroBOpATb, O6paTHI0ch APOTHBSB 
HAXb se, WOUEMY HCKYCCTBO Bb AX PYKAaXb BLIPOAHIOCh Bh YHCTO 
ABTOMATHYCCKYWO HIDY KpPacOkb HA 3BYKOBb, H accomialid HHTeIIeE- 
TYAIbHLIA, ACCONIalin ObpasoBb H DOHATIA ycTyoHIn MbCTO acco- 


Wianiamb HH3mMaro DOpAKa, accoliallamMb MWOBEPXHOCTHEIMS, OCHO- 


BAHHLIMB HA CO3BYYIH CHOBL Bb 093i, Ha TapMOHIH KpacOKb BL 
*xuHBOMHCH? Bee 3TO He pasb UbITAIHCh OOBACHHTL MCHXHYCCKAMH aHO- 
MAINMH UpefcTaButejleHh 9oTHXb HallpaBlenifi Bb HCKYCCTBB: cB 
gzerkoh pyka Marca Hopyay,  oTdacTH eme paHbm@e ch He 
Menbe gerkoft pykn Jlom6po30, upesBnyafino pactaxaMoe mOHaATIe 
aviponcOentA UPHMBHACTCH HO KaKIOMb Wary Kb XYJOMHHRAMB W 
NOIsTaMb; MCHXiaTpbl UPHBOAATh CTHXOTBOPeHIA, HAUHCAaHHHA UCHXH- 
GeECKHMA OOTLHBIMH H HAaNOMHNAlWiA ABKOTOPHA UpoHusBeyenia e- 
KaleHTOBb A CHMBO.HCTOMD 10 HeONperbienHHOCTH OIcCTpO MBAaw- 
WHXCAH KAPTHUD, MO HEHOPMAALHOMY COUeCTAHIN PasHEIXb OMY Merii 
SBYK& H cBBTa HT. UO. Bch oTH MCHXiaTpHaecKkie 9JTIOAH, OFHaKO, 
HHCKOAbKO He BRIACHHIOTR UpPHIAH, 9sTOM cBOero pola YMCTBEHHOR 
ONALeMIH: Depeyb HaMH ABAeHie OOmlecTBeHHOe H OOBACHATL ero 
HHIBBHAYAIBHBIMA OCOOeCHHOCTAMH, JHGHOK HeYpaBHOBBOIeEHHOCTLYD 
TBXb HIH HHLXb HHIABAXOBS, 3HAdATb, Bb CYMHOCTH HHYero He 
o6bAcHATS *). BB camomB bib, BAB BCerqa OTH UCHXHYECKIE 
OOMBHHIC, H BCCETTa HaXOAHAHCh cpeqH HHXB Takie, KOTOphie E- 
TAaIH clabocTh A3iaraTh Oper cBoeH Oo1bHOH AymM Ha Oymars 
H IPH TOMS HelpeMbHHO BB CTHXOTBOPHOH opmub; 9sTH cTHXOTBO- 
peHiaf OHH Jw6e3HO coobmain IGIHBINEMY HMXb Bpayy HAH OKpy- 
KAOWHMS HW ITHMB AAO OFPAHHVHBAAOCh, a TYTb BAPYrhb Dos06- 
HbA CTHXOTBOPECHIA CTAIM WewvratTecs KH Bh KYPHAIAXS, HW OTAbAL- 
HHIMH COOPHHKAMH, CTAIM Jame H3lapaTbca OCOObLIG RKYPHAIH, DO- 
CBAULCHHHI€ TaKOrO poda AHTepaTyph, Y aABTOPOBh HalJach MAOrO- 
WHCACHHEIC UOAPARareln HT. J. SHauTh, ABACTBYIOTL TYTh Rakis-TO 
OOUNA MPHIHHE, & HE UCHXHYeCKad HeyYpaBHOBSIICHHOCTA LOCHOAS 
X, Y wan Z. ITH UPHIMHH RPOWTcA OTGALTH BL UpeABAYMAXE ha- 
3aXb PasBHTIA HCKYCCTBAa, OTTacTH He Topa3sqO ray6me, a HMEHHO BB 
OOWHXE YCHOBIAX® COBpemMeHHOH ABACTBHTeCAHHOCTH, BB ApaBCTBeH- 


*) Jlekuin ora 6blaa ye MpounTana, Korda A UOSHaKOMBICH cb nowbmen- 
HiMb Bb hesparwcKok KanKih «Pyccnol Marca» ovepKoms r. Poccormwo «He- 
KYCCMEO, OOrwNMe Hepet u% eOCnuUMaHies, TAG ONATE 4 ONATE Cb TEM Ke HCH3M ba 
HEIMI CCLIZKAMM W& «3HaMe€HHTaro Typnackaro ncaxiaTpa» Jlom6po30 H Ha «BH- 
Aaloularoca Bpaya-dpusocoda» Maxca Hopyzay Bech BONPOCh O TAK HASH BAeNOND 
HOBOMH HCKYCcTBE oGbacusetcH <He UbMb HHEIMD, Kak OPOABACHIeMS COHN 
Ayu». He nopa au Obz0 OH, MexKLY OpOUMb, HaLIHM OTeYeCTBEHHHIN® y'e- 
HLINb MepecTaTh CCLIAATLCA HA Taki€ COMHHNTCIbALIC HAyIEHe HM osocogerie 
ABTOPUTETLI, KAKb «BbILAOULiicA»... CalOHHLI Ooatynb Maxcb Hopaay. 








POPMA BH COXEP. Bb IPOH3BEX. HCKYCCTBA. ~~ 69 


HOME OCEYAbHIH Oypmyasinh H BS OCOOeCHHOCTAXS Hameh nepexoxHoh 
SOx OpomeHia Ch XapakTepH3syWHUIHMA ee OONLHME HOAOBOALCTBOMS 
M HOYLOBICTBOPCHHOCThN. 


ly. 


Yro KacaeTca coOcTBeHHO HCKYCCTBA, TO IPH BHHMATCAILHOMS | 
OTHOMeHIH Kb ABAY HE TPYAHO 3aMBTHTL, YTO TAKIN ABNeHIA KaKb 
HMUHPCCCIOHH3MB BL MABONHCH H CKYALUTYPh HAH CHMBOIH3MB BB 
09310 BOSHHRAM Bh CYMHOCTH H38b BUOIRS 3sakOHHOH peaknin (KyIa 
Sallia 9Ta peakMiA—pyroh BOMpOcb) MpOTHBS YIpPHPOBRH Trocnog- 
€TBOBaBMAarO PaHbMe pealH3Ma Bb HCKYCCTBS, peatu3Ma, EKOTOPHH y 
HBKOTOPHXE XYLOMABROBS BEIPOHACA BE pabcKoe RouMpOBAHie UpH- 
poh H RH3HH H, CIBFOBATeILHO, He OTBBYAI® 3alaiaMB xXyome- 
cTBeHHAarO TBOpyecTBa. Bb camomMsb TAB, HIM08iA COCTABIAeTS, KAKD 
MEL BHIBIH, CYUICCTBCHHEIA 9ICMCHTE 9CTeETHYCCKAarO HACIARIeEHIA, a 
TOWHAA KOUIA WBACTBHTeCABHOCTH HHKOTTAa HE CcOslaeTSh Tako HIID- 
31H: ame Mepekb OFeHb HCKYCHO CAbIAaMHOH BOCKOBOA urypoh mur 
HHKOIa He OYNCMb HCHHITEHBATh 9CTETHYCCKAO HACIA TeHis, KAKS 
He OyeMb CrO HCUHTHBATL IPH 4ITeHiH JTHOTpadHyecKaro oOTYeTA 
eyneOHOH ApamMH. TmatelbHad oT(bika JetTaleii:Bb UpousBexeHin 
HCKYCCTBAa, 3ACTABIAH Halle BHHMAaHie pasOpachiBaTLca, mMbmaers 
WBABHOCTH BueVATIbHIA, MBuIAcCTE YAOBHTLh XapakTepHbA, cyme- 
@TBCHHHA YePTH, H, HAOOOPOTS, HBCKOALKRAMA MBTKHMH DITPHxXaMA 
XYJOXHARE MOMCTE BHYMATL BAM eneramnnie WSACTBATEIBHOCTH. 
TYTL MpOHCXOAATE JO U3BbCTHOH cTeNeHA TOmRe, ITO UPH THUHOSB: 
cehtach BE BHYMIH.IH 3arHOHOTH3HPOBaHHOMY CYOBeRTY, ITO Depet 
HHMb, CKAKCMS, KOMHATHOE pacTeHie, Tellepbh BHI YBBpAeTe eYO, YTO 
9TO He pacTeuie, a coOaka, ero XOTA H cHa6o pearupylomee 2 BCe- 
TAKH He NOAGHHAeTCA cpasy sTOH MECIH—,BOTER ge! cobaKa“? 
UpooyeTb OHS BO3pasHTb BaN'b, UOKA ero MOBAHYWMeeca Bales 
MHCHH BoOOpaxkeHie He ycubao elle BH3BaTb O6pasa codaka. Ja, 
xal—-ypbpsete BH ero—co6aka; BOTh, BOTh—BHJATe, KAR OHA BH- - 
AHOTh XBOCTOM®... 9TOTO UITPHXa OCTATOWHO, ITOOEI CYOBEKTE Te- 
Lepb ye ACHO BHABIG Mepexb co6ow cobaky Hw O'S BE COCTOAHIX 
“OUHCATh BAaMB AO MerBDuaimaxb noxpobnocteH ex BAbMHIA BH. 
OTO, KOHEGHO, HaTONOrHgeckili cayyafi, HO H Bb HOPMA.IBHHIXS YCAO- 
BidXh Hanle BOOOpakeHie MORHO Hasecmu HMeCHHO TAaKHM'S OOPa3soud 
Ha ONpexbIeHHYyIO paooTY BE TOMB HAH HHOMB HanpaBsenin. UcKyc- 
Haro HB06pakeHia HECKOIBEAXDS UBBTOBS, Oonbe TuLaTeIbHO OTTb- 
JaHHHXS Ha NepBOMS 01aHb KapTAHHbl WH efBa HAMBYCHHHXE Jaime, 
6yleTb DOCraToqHo, YTOOKI KapTHHA MNpPOHsBOANAa Ha HACb BIleWa- 
Trbuie OO6IHpHaro OBSTHAKA. OTO OOWKHOBEHHO OOBACHAWTE ep- 
enexTHBoh. He xezaq BaaBpaTEca 30Ch Bb TeXHw4eCKiA DOApOOHO- 
CTH, 4 HANOMHIO TOIbKO, 4TO TAK HashiBaeMan WepCNeKTHBa Bb RHA- 





10 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


BOnHCH He HMBeTB HwYerO OOMaro ch DepeneKTusoll Bb A biicTes- 
TCIBHOCTH: NOCIBAIHAR OTBBYaeTh HSBKCTHHIME 3aKOHAMEL OTHE, 
TOra KARL MepBad CBOXUTCA BS CYMHOCTH Kb Upoweccy BHYWEHIS, 
HOO BB ROHS KOHDOBS BBAL BCA WAAHH KapTHHbl esaTh Bh OLHOK 
NAOCKOCTH. 

Bee sto eme Ooabe BBpHO D0 OTHOMeHI Kb XYIOMeCTBEHHHMS 
uponspeyeHiams cioBpa. Ba ,,Teatpaibyom, pa3tb3rb“ Torora caps- 
' TAaBWACA Y BHXOLa H3b TeaTpa aBTopsh, 1ocasb nepBaro NpexcTaBsaenbis 
NbCCH, CAIUHTS, MCRLY UPOUWM, TAKOM OTSEBE OLHOTO ABb 3pH- 
Tele: ,JTO BCARIA J@HB YBHIHIIb A Ha ynnb. Cagqucbh TOABKO Y¥ 
OKHAa Ja 3allnchipah BCe, YTO HH AbAaeTCA-—BOTB H BCA WITYKAa“! 
BoTh HMeCHHO ,,3aHCHBa BCe, ITO HH AblaeTca#“*—tTakOMY HaHBHOMY 
penenty H uMBIA Hec¥acTie CXBAOBaTL ApHe peaNHCTH, TMATeIbHO 
H Cb NYHRTYaIbHOCTbIO CyfeOHaro CABAOBATeAA 3aHCHBabiie BCe, 
WTO OHH BHISAM, HArpOMOKMad HOHYMAHA CAYYAHABIA eTaaH H He 
OCTaBIAA HUKaKOH Dum TAA BOOOpameuia wTaTeaa. Kakb OcTpOYMBO 
3ambaaeTB Bpauzect, PanrTasia AWOuTS, IToOH ei o6teryain pa6orTy, 
yroOb OTE Hea He TpedOOBalH 4pesMBpHaro HaNpAReHis, HO OHA HE 
wKeAaeTh, ITOOH ee JHMAaIN Jame un JerKof padotH. Kb tomy xe, 
CKOIbKO He HarpoMompfaiite eTanef, IpOHsBe_eHIW ClOBa BB CMHCAS 
HJACTHEH, KOHEYHO, He OTB CHAY OYeTh KOHRYppeHnisn ch RHBO- 
HWHChIO HIH CKYAbUTYpoOli. .leonapyzo-fa-BAwdH TOBOPHI'b, YTO sKHBO- 
HHCh AYYMe WOI31H, MOTOMY YTO OHA MOMCTE TOKAZATh KEHMIABY. 
KOTOPY! JIOOHMb, TOMA KAR 093i MOMCTL TOJbKO pascKasaTb oO 
Hef. I]pesocxogcTBo JH 9TO HI HBTS, HO *aKTS TOTS, ITO XYAOX- 
_HHES CIOBa Kak Ob UPeOCTABAAeTL YTATe IO OROHYTEALHO Oop- 
MHTb CO3(aHHb umMB o6pasb. Korga a untTaat ,,Bockpecenie* Toa- 
cTOrO, Hepexo MHOW Oorbe AIH Menbe ACHO PHCOBAINCA OOpa3H HB- 
KOPHXE H3b WBACTBYIOMEXE JHE pOMana; IOTOMB 4 BUepBHe YBH- 
aé1b Ha BceMipHOH BEICTaBKB Upekpacuhie pucyHRH I[lacrepHaka, 
1IpeqhHasHayaBMiecA AIA Mpanuy3cKaro HIAWCTPHPOBAHHALO U3anisz 
»Bockpecenia*, MH OKasatoch, 4TO OHH OOpashl, cosqanHbe HIAW- 
cTpaTopom, 6ombe mia MeHbe CXOAATCA CL TBM, KAR A XD Upeg- 
cTaBHIb® ceOb, Apyrie—coBepmeHHo HABTb. Takb 6nBaeTh DOUTH 
BCeTAa, KOPa UO UWPOITeHiH KAKOFO-HHOYAb OeAMeTpACTHYeCKaro Upo- 
H3BefeHiA BEI YBHAMTe ero 38aTbMB BL HIIIOCTPHPOBAHHOM® H3laHin. 
Kime Jyqie MOHHO DpoOcIbyHTbh TO Ke ABAeHIC BL [paMaTH4ecKOMB 
Ipou3sbeseniv, TXB HesAKOHGEHHOCTL TBOPYECTBA ABTOPAa BHICTYNaeTh 
oco6eHHO pb3k0, TAKB Kab 3TO TBOPYeECTBO NOMOAHAeTCA TBOpe- 
CTBOMB @pTHCTa, O KOTOPOMB CUpaBeAHBO FTOBOPATS, FTO OBS Co- 
30aems pOlb, IPH YeMB OHA H Ta He pOlb MOMETE OBITS BONAO- 
IWeH& BECbM& Pa3IH4YHO OJHHAKOBO TalaHTIHBLIMH apTHCTaMH. 

Bb sToh OTHOCHTeEALHOH cBOOOAb, KOTOPYH aBTOPh xyomecTBeH- 
Haro NPOMsBeseHiA UpelocTaBAReTb BOOOpameHiW BpHTeIA BIN YHTA- 
TeAA, UpioOnjad TAKAME OOpa3z0M’L ero CaMOTO Kb Uponeccy TROPIECTBa, 
ACMATH OUND 13} HCTOUHBKOBS 9cTeTuHyeckaro HactjamseHia. Mum.te- 





®OPMA H COJEPA. BS UPORSBEX. HCKYCCTBA. 71 


Hie 10 UpeHMymectTBy oOpasaMH 4H CHMBOJAMH, & He CTporo JOru- 
TCCKHMH CBASHHIMH TOHATIAMH, BUOINS O6e3neynBaetsS sry cBOooRY, 
MW OBB STOME OTHOMOGHIA peakIlA UPOTHBL YTPHPOBAwHArO pealHsMa 
BUOIHS WOHATHA, HO CiblaTb H8b CHMBOIHCTHRY 8aKOHb XyYORe- 
CTBOHHArO TBOPYECTBA, NOAL3OBATbCA CIOBaMH He TOAbBKO KaK®b BHI- 
PpakeHieMb MBEICIH, HO DPOCTO Kakb 3BYKaMH UJH HOTAMH, 3acTaBlaa 
4HTaTeIad HIH CiyMatTeian pasduparTbca Bh CaMbIXh MHMOJeCTHHX, 
He NosaWMuxca ouperbieHiw ABHReHIAXE UCHXHRA OITA, 3TO 3Ha- 
4HTb, BHPAKAACh CHOBAMH OAHOFO 3b TAKAXS MOITOBS, ,,108a0HITb 
ASHKB S8eMHOA“—HY, &8 UpH TAaKAXb OOCTOATeCIBCTBAXh, ROHEIHO, 
HEIb38H Pa3sCUHTHBaTh Ha OOMeHIe Ch TAbMH. TBopyecTBO Hanpas- 
HHETCA TOLMA& HCKINGHTCABHO HA 391eEMCHTS OPMEI, KOTOPHH 060C0- 
O1NeTCH OTE 9ACMCHTA BHPasHTeAbHOCTH H AhAaeTCA CAaMOROBABW- 
IWHMD WBIHMS. 

Taxoe o6oco6aeHie siemMeHta OpMHI BL HCKYCCTBS BO3MOAtHO 
TOIbKO Ha NO4BS HpaBCTBeEHHAarO OCKYASHIA, KOTMAa TBOPYeECTBO AB- 
adeTcd He MPOLYKTOME HaspBBIIeH BL XYAOMABEB NOTPeCOHOCTH BH- 
PpasHTb TaKb AH HHAYe CBOH BHYTpeHHIM uipb, a YACTO pemecieH- 
HHIMS, XOTH OB H JOBEACHHHIME AO BAPTYO3HOCTH ABIOMS, H KOT 
OTHOCHTCIBHO YMCTBEHHArO H HPABCTBCHHATO coxepamakia CyMlecTBY- 
eTB camblli cuabnh cupocbh. OTHMB A He XOUY CKasaTh, ITOOH Takis 
HMpowsBeenia He HMB.AH pPBbOHTeIbHO HuKAaKOH svcTeTHYeCKOH bH- 
HOCTH. JICMeCHTS MOPMH, KARL MEI YHE BUSA, MOMCTS OBITh CAaMO- 
CTOATCABHEIMB HCTOUHAKOMS aACTCTHUeCKarO HACNARAEHIA: eKopa- 
THBHOC HOAOTHO, PBIHTeEIbHO HHYerO He TOBOpPAWee HA YMY, HH 
cepiy, MOMeTE MWpOH3BeCTH BB BEICMeH cTeMeHH UplATHOe Bueda- 
TABHie Ha CBTYaTY!O OOOIOUKY Traa3za, Takb we Kab 3BYWHHH CTHXS 
Ch CaMBIMB HeBHTeCPeCCHEIME COepmanieMb MOKETL UPiATHO Wopa- 
3HTb Hallb calyx. Ho, BHpomaach Bb ACKAWYATeEIbAYW 3a60TY 0 
TeXHHYeCKOH OTTBIRB MPOPMbI, HCKYCCTBO TePHeCTE BCARKYNW CBA3b Cb 
APYTuMA OOAACTAMHM MBICIN Wf BCAKOe OOMeECTBeHHOe 3HayeHie, T. e. 
epectaeTh OTBBIAaTh CBOeMY HA3HaYeHiW CIYHATb CPeCACTBOME [AA 
OOMeHIA MEALY AIONLMA. 

Tosopa 065 oOmecTBeHHOMB S8HAadeHIA HCKYCCTBa, MBI BOBCe He 
TpeOyemh, YOO HCKyCCTBO OOs#3aTeALHO HOCHIO WHAaRTHUeCKIA HK 
JYIHJHTAPHHH XapakTeph, ITOOH XYTOMABKE. HelpemBHHO THAICH 3a 
BOUAOMCHICM BL BEIpPAasHTc1bHbe OOpa3shH PuAOCOMCKAXS AOKTPHEE, 
HAYYAHXE HACTHHE HAH MOAMTHYCCKHXE HeatoBp. Taxoe syehnoe 
cokepmaHie MOryYTb, KOHEGHO, BHECTH BL CBOH UPOHsBefeHiA TOIBKO 
COBCPMICHHO HCKAOYHTCIBABIE IIOXH, COeAHHAWMIe 3ambuareidbHoe 
XYAOMECTBEHHOe AaApOBanHie CB BCOKHME JAWYHHMB pasBUuTiem®s. 
Tospxo Jlykpenii MorB BOLAOTHTD Bb 3BY4YHHH H YBAeCKATCILANE 
CTHXE yyeHie OnnKypa, ToIbKO JleoHapyo-7a-BaHIA MOIS BR HeH- 
CKOMB woprperb BEIpasHTb BCIO riyOHHY TaKb OATO BOAHOBAB- 
IneH PuAOCOMOBS sarakqKH MA3HH, TOALKO 093ia Bakipowa moraa 
ABHTLCAH SUBLIME BOUAOMeHIeNL MIPOBOH CKOpOH, KakB aAyamaro 


72 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


mpotecta upoTHss G6esoTpaynaro # HacToamaro. IlomHMo toro, 
4TO HOAOGHHIA 3afadH OAL CHAY TOIbKO THTAaHAMS HCKYCCTBAa, He- 
O6xXO1HMO HMBTb BL BUHAY, ITO HXE OCyMecTBIeHIe Tpe6yerh CO cTV- 
POHHI XYAOMHHEA y4acTisS BL upomecch TBOPYeCTBa, TAR CKA3ZATH, 
Bcef cpoef amgHOcTLIO. EcIH XYOMHARDL YeCRHHHICA OTA OKPYRaw- 
Maro Mipa, CCIM HHTepechl MHICHH H SH3HH BOOOMe eMY BE Cy MHO- 
CTH COBEpMeCHHO 4YHAH, CCH Y Hero HBTS HHIETO 3a AYMOD, a 
IPHXUAHTCH TOAbKO Uckambs HacTpoeHie, KOTOpoOe OL HAaMBpenp 
nepeqarTb, TO HHKaKkaA YCOBePHICHCTBOBaHHan TeXHHKa, BHKAaKag 
BHPTYO3HOCTh HO NO3BOAATS CMY UpPHAaTb CBOeMY UpOwsBemeHilO TY 
KHKHSHOHHOCTh A HCKPCHHOCTL, KOTOPHIA HEOOXOTHMH AH BO3THH- 
CTBIA Ha 4yHKyO AyMy. HW Haocbopors, IPH caMOMS CHALHOMB CO3Ha- 
TOIbHOMB YBAeVeHIH ONpeRbAeHHOH HeeH, XYXOMHHKL PHCKYeTS 
UpHOIRBHTLCA Kb TAME POPMAaMb Oudaxmureexazo HCKYCCTBAa, KOTO- 
PHA, CO6CTBEHHO TOBOPH, CTOATE Topa3syqO OAnKe KL APYIAMsB 063a- 
CTAMb MHMIeHIA, YhMB KB UCKYCCTBY, TAKb Kakb CYUeCTBeEHHRHE 
Wf HCKYCCTBA 93CTeTHIeCKIA YIeMeHTb Bb HHXb 3HaYHTeAbHO CTY- 
mepniBaetcs. [yh me BHXOXS H3b TOK AWAAeMHI? A NOMHHTe rap- 
WHACKarO ,,yxapa“, DOMHHTe XYAORHHKA, KOTOParO HeEOTBA3YHBOC 
UpecibAyeTh BHHeCCHHHH HM H3EB DOcbmeHia saBola O6pasb pado- 
waro-r.iyxXap#, 10 Tpyqa kKoTOparo OesocTaHoBouHY ObeTL Tamer 
MOIOTL... BOT TOJbKO TOTAa, KOFAAa UPONeccs TBROPYeCTBA ABARETCA 
pe3syibTaToMh HeyepxaMOoH uOTpe6HOCTH BONAOTHTL BAS ceds TaEOH 
HOCHOTHUCCEH OBIANEBMI COsHaHieMb XYAORHURA OOPasb HAH Ha- 
CTpoeHie,—TOALKO TOra XYAOMBHRG HE PHCKyeTh cTaTh mepTBok 
HH YBleyeHif peMecteHHOH TeXHAKOH HMCRKYCCTBAa, HH YBHeVeHIA TeO- 
pataveckoli Tengeuniel. | | 
CrblopatetbHo, BOObmMe LOBOPA, OTB NpousBexewiA HCKYCCTBA 
MOMHO H JOUIKHO TpeOOBaTh codepacamersHocmu, HHCKOHBEO He 
CTBCHAA OTHMB XYJOHHHRA HH BB BEIOOpPh TeMH, HH Bh BHOOpS 
opuy. jlaxe BL MY3HIK ocTeTHgecKkoe HaclamyeHie He CBOXHTCA 
KB OHO rapMOHIH 3BYKOBb—93Ta YTapMOHIA ABASETCH TOALKO MO-~ 
TYYHMB CpeACTBOME BbIPAKeHiA HSBBCTALIX'S YYBCTBS, BHYMEHIA H3- 
BECTHHXS oMomili. Korga Hach YBEPAWTS, ITO ,CIOBa BB ISHIH HE 
UMBIOTL HHKAKOLO 3HageHia“, 3TO He COBCBMb BSpHO. 4 MpHnOMH- 
Haw 10 3TOMY WOBOAY apTHcTa-KOMAKa, KOTOPHH OHO BpeMaA 3a0aB- 
AAIb UAPWARCKY1O UYOMHKY OYeHb MPOCTLIMB CpeACTBOM. OH OT- 
peKoMeH_OBaIb ce6a pehopMaTopomb dpannysckoH MaHCOHeTKH H 
8aTbMb HArIAMHO H3.1araib cBow peopMy. Ora pedopwa cocrossa 
Bb OOHOBIeHIH KOHWepTHaro pelepTyapa TaKHMb WYTeM’b: CTouTL 
CUBTb KakOfi-HuOyAb H3BECTHHA TpOraTeAbHHH POMaHCh Ha MOTHBS 
He MeHbe usBbcTHOH Becetoh pasyxa6uctoH mbcexka u HaOOopoTt!.. 
Ba, KoHeqHO, AerkO UpexctaBasete ce6b adexTs DoROOHOH pe- 
MOPMH, 10 CBOeMY He MelaBlleli CIMTATLCA Ch IICMEHTOMD COsep- 
mania. BL MysbikanbHOH MeTOMIM BCerya ecTh wsEbeTHOe, TECHO cBa- 
3aH0e Cb MopMow coOsepRadie, TO 9TO TOALKO HOTOMY, ATO ABIES 








S0PMA H COJEPH. Bb HPOH3BEJ.. HCKYCCTBA. 78 


MY3HIRH He fd BCBXb ORHHAKOBO BHpasuTezent. Korga apropy 
Lieder ohne Worte gTo-To 106e3HO OCIaIb TeEKCTS AIA HBROTOPHXS 
H3b OTHXE WSCeHt, OHB OTBBTHIB: ,MyY3HKa Oombe onpexbreuua, 
GBMB CIOBO, H UHTATbCH OOBACHHTD ©6 CIOBAMH, SHAYHTb, TOULKO 
SATCMHATL ef cMHCIB“. KOHeYHO, JaleKO He JIA BCBXL MYSEIKa 
umMBeTh TakOH cTporo oupeAbICHHHH CMHICIL, HO MBI YKE BUABIHU, 
4TO SCTETHYCCKOG Haclamsenie HHCKOALKO He CTpayaeTh OTS TOTO, 
GTO BOOOpaKeHiN0, BOCHPHHHMAWIMEMY XYAORECTBCHHEH OOpasH, mpe- 
Woctabisetca Oorbe wiv MeHBe OKOHYATeCABHO O*opMHTb uxb. Ecaa 
OTL MY3HKH MH NepefiqeMt Kb HCKYCCTBAME Hs0OpPasHTeCIbHLIMS, TO 
YBHIEMb, ITO Jaxe UefisamHad H DOPTpPeTHaA MHBOUHCh BOBCe He 
WpeANOlarawWThb HeupuMBbHeHO OTCYTCTBIe COJepmaHie: BE XOpoOmMeMs 
_ Hetisamb BE BHIMTe He TOILKO H300pameHie MPHPOAH, HO BMBCTB cb 
TEM BSI BOCHPHHHMACTe H Hacmpoenie XYAOMAHKA; BL DoOpTpers 
CKA3bIBaeTCH YMBHbBC XYAOMHAKA YraxaTh XapakTePHHIA YePTH IHY- 
HOCTH H Bb 93TOMB OTHOMCHIA MOPTpeTb KakOro-HHOyAb OMIAKA 
MOHCTL UpeAcTaBIATh YTAyOORIA uocnxosz0ruyeckifi uATepech HW JO0- 
CTABIATL 3PHTOIAMB BHICOKOe 9cTeTHYecKOe HacaamgeHie. La Tour, 
Hepelb KOTOPHME wosHpoBana Bex 3HaTh XVII Bbka ropopHis o 
CBOHXE BEICORONOCTABICHHHXS KAiewraxt: lls croient que je ne 
saisis que les traits de leur visage; mais je descends au fond d’eux- 
mémes 4 leur insu et je les remporte tout entiers“. HM waoprpersi 
La Tour’a HMe@HHO TBM H HHTepecHH, YTO Mepexb BaMH Kakb Ont 
PasBePTHBaeTCH BCH UCHXHEA CyOBeKTa; HYHRAH BTL, ITO cpewH 
HHXB HBTL DOPTpeTOBs, KOTOPHe MOHHO OnrA0 Ob HasBaTL ,7rapMo- 
Hiei BB CBpoMb“ HA ,rapMOHieh BB posoBomh*. Hanpotast, nop- 
TpeTH-,TrapMOHIH“, Tb XYROMHHRE 3a00THTCH TOAEKO O66 u3Bbcr- 
HOMB COYCTAHIH KPacOKh, TOALKO O opmb, ame ecMH OHH H Upo- 
H3BOJATE 6oO1be opiaTHoe BHeyaTAbHie Ha ri1a3zb, He CHOCOOHH, OJ- 
HaKO, ROCTABHTh Takoe Ke FrxyOoKoe acTeTHYecKOe HactaweHie. 
IfoOKIOHHHEKA YACTOH rapMOHIH BS HCKYCCTBS AMOATS CcblAAaTLcs 
Haupywbps Tpenin w snoxu Bospoapenia, Korya BceBlacTHO 1a- 
pHIb KYAbTE KpacoTH. Ho nayaTb cb TOrO, ITO MH OOpbraemca He 
HOLE CYACTIHBEIME HEOOME OMAalE H ITO BOOOpamaTs, ceOa UPHMH- 
THBHHIMH TpeKaMH Ham... CRAY CIOBAMH OFHOTO H3'b MYRUKOBD BB 
»Uaomaxt [Ipocsbmenia‘, ,klefiuars He no3pomseTs“. I[puubps 
an0xH Bospomyenia? Ho BcnoMHHM', YBMB O6YCHOBINBAaICH Bb TO 
BpeMA Ky1bTb Kpacots.... [pexcrappre ce6b ycTaiaro NYTHHKA, 3a- 
OpaBmaroca BL TIHHHY!O DosseMAy! Tainepewo. Yee OITO OND 
HICTE 10 Hef; KPYrOMb TeMHO, CBIPO, HOTH CKOAb3ATE 10 MOKPHMS 
KaMHAML, TPYAb CHHPACTS OTE HeMOcTaTKa BOsAyxXa, a Yralnepeb 
. Kak OyqTO HBTS KOHIa, AH BAPYYS... WONOCa cBbra, H BOTb OHB 
ONATh Ha BOAbHOMS BOs, yxb, cpeany aannTo corHnemM’ 3exeHH. Y 1a- 
BHTCIbHO-IH, ITO TEDepb OHS Cb BOCTOPFOMB CMOTPATE Ha RakLyto 
Tpabry! UBMB KaRB He Tako NO_seMHOH raalepeefi OHIB OANA 
Heploxb CpeAHHXb BBEOBD Cb CTO TAKEALME THETOMD KATOAHOH3MA, 


‘h 





74 PYCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 


- 


HCTASaHiGMA NOTH H YAYMAWBHMS AHMOMS KOCTPOBS AHKBASHIGR! 
M exBa TOKO pascbaicd 9TOTh HM, RAKE Depelt welOBbYeCTBOMS 
OTKPHACH HOBHH MIPb, BB KOTOPOMB CMY BCe, KOHCYHO, Kasatocs 
npekpacniaub. [pekpacuht we TOIBKO opMH YeoOBbYeckaro Tha, 
HO Jake OTXBILHHA MBH H KOCTH, H bexBenyTro YeatHHa ToBo- 
PpHTb CBOHML YUCHHRAMB: ,BE OyzeTe Cb YHOBOABCTBiCMb PHCOBATL 
WO3BOHEH, HOO OHH BCAMKONBOAH; NOTOME BE HApHCyeTe Kpectems, 
Ipekpackyi0 KOCTE!“ 

Kb HecdacThWO HIH Kb CYaCThO Ala weloOBbecTBA GesosBpaTao 
HPOWAO 3ITO BPeMA HAHBHEIX BOCTOPTOBE: HCTOPIA BEBHHYIa Depexs 
HAMB Apyria 3agzaqn, 6orbe wHTepecHnia, hub GesnIoOABOe YME- 
Zenie Wepex® wctoH xpacoroi... 


V. 


Bri10 Ob1, OHARO, HECHPaBeAIHBO CKa3zaTb, 4TO UpeACTaBaTeax 
HOBHXE TeyeHifi BL HCKYCCTBB OFpaHHYABAalWTCA HCKXIOUHTeAbHO N0- 
roneH 3a KpacoTON MoOpMBEI: CCTh CpeAH HHXD A Takie, KOTOPOe BEIa- 
AHIBAIOTh Bb CBOH NPOHsbeeviA H3BBCTHOe Kpalinee conepmanie. H 
COBepMeHHO HalipacHoO Hach YBAPAWTS, 4TO BO Ppannin ,Wo7THTE- 
YeCKiM9 NAM COMAILIEA COOHTIA NOCIBAHAXE JecaTa aABTb Ha HCEYC- 
cTBE HHCKOABKO HA) OTpasHancb“ *). Bo:  Bpema azbaa Ipefidyca a 
TOrO O6o0cTpOesiA K.ACPHKO-MHAMTAPH3MA, KOTOPOMY OHO Wado HayaxXo, 
BL DapHKcKoNb Calonh On10 60.1bmMe YbMB Korga OH TO HH OHIO 
KapTHHL H& BOCHHO-DaTplOTHYeCKIA H KACPHKAIBHO-VMHANTCILHNA 
TeMBI. JLeBH30MB ABTOPOBR YITAXS MpousBexenifi OHNO, OVeBHAHO, 
OCHOBHOe TpaBHAO BCA4YeCKOH KOMMEPMIE, Tr1acwwWee ,JOBH MOMCHTS.~ 

BoooOue ropopa, ugzeiinoe coxepxanie, oTBbuawnjee Ha rocuol- 
CTBYIOUNA cupocs 6ypmya3in, KaKL H KYILTB GHCTOH KpacorTH, OUATE- 
TaKH HOCHTB BB CYMHOCTH ABTH-COMAILHHH XapakTepb 4H, cabz0- 
BAaTeCAbHO, IPOTHBOPBIATE OcHOBHOM ue’ HCTHHHArO HCKYCCTBa. 
bubcTo o6nleHi# Cb MIPOMb, IJWGHOCTB XYAOMHAKA—eCIH TOAbEO 
Ona, BL yroly OypmyasHomy oOmecTBy, He MpoOcdaBAAeTb KYILTS 
CAaMBIX'b TPHBIAIBHHXS Haciawlenli—crTpemMuTca yHitH AasekoO OTL 
H8HH, HA HELOCKHTAaeMBIA BHIGOTH, BB ObIOCHBEHYIO NYCTHHD HE 
KE MHCTHYCCKUME JbBaM', a TO A NpOCTO—HenSBECTHO Kyaa. Bots 
AIA UpuMbpa TOSOMHTHHA OOpasqHKb TakAXb crpemMseuii: 


Si tu veux étre grand, batis la citadelle: 

Loin de tous et trop haut, batis-la pour toi seul; 
Qu’elle soit imprenable et vierge, et qu’autour delle 
Le mont fasse un rempart et la neige un linceul! 


Bu CHpOcHte, 3a45ME WOHAROOHIOCL NOITY CTPOHTL aTY HeAOCTH- 





*) «<Bieraaxt Espo, imap 1900 r., erp. 321. 


y 


\ 


®OPMA H COJEPH. Bb NPOH3BEJ. HCKYCCTBA. 75 


‘ 


KHMO BHCOKYK KPbNOCTL, LIA KARAXE TAKHXS MOABHTOBS HAM BPeCHS 


OHS YeCAHHTLCH BB OTY ABBCTBEHHO-FHCTYHW, HeMPACTYOHYW o6n- 
reab... Ha sto nocrblyerb Tako OTBBTS: 


C'est 1a qu’il faut batir Tasile de ton Ame, 
Et pour que ton désir y soit la seule loi, 
Que rien n’accéde a lui, de léloge ou du blame, 
Grave sur ton seuil blanc le mot magique: «Moi». 


OueHb LpocTo: HayepTah Ha cBOeM, DoOporb BormebHoe cazOBO 
<fl>, a Ha Bce Bpouee TeOb ,BNOIHS WH ACKAIOUNTeEALHO HaeBatTs“, 
HAM1eBaTb Jake H Ha TO, YTO TBOA NBCHB OyReTh NO HCTHHS Fia- 
COMB BOMIOMAarO BER WYCTHHB: 


. . . Nul n’entendra ton hymne et que t’importe? 
Chante pour toi; ton cceur est l’écho de ton cceur! 


Uro nopasnteibHbe BCerO BL TAaKHX'b NOITHYECKEXS MpOUsBeje- 
MISXb, KAKL A BO BCARArO poAa NOmbikaxt HOBbAMeH mMABONACH 
HIH 103310 NOMb 6orbe HIM MeHSe NPHMUTHBALIA HacTpoeHis, sTO— 
Kpaknag HeHcKpesHOocTs. HA OAMHS NOIT He ,,Mo0eTE“ AA camoro 
ce6a oH JMoHTS Taporypt, aBroph cefuach UPHBeAeCHHEIXS CTHXOBE, 
HewaTaloniA CBOH MpOH3BeeHiAd Bb CAaMBIXb pacipocTpaHeHHEXt 
MYPHAIAXb, 9TO MpekpacHO sHaeTh, a, MEKTY THM, CTAHOBHTCA BE 
HO8y HW BOCKIHMaeTL: ,chante pour toi!“ BepxaHb TOTS Jake xBa- 
CTaCTL WHHHIHO 9TOM HEHCKPeHOCTLWO, ApH3sHaBasich, YTO OH UE- 
WeTh OYCHb XAAHOKPOBHO BeChMa ,,UPOUYBCTBOBAHHbIe” CTHXH: 


A nous qui ciselons les mots comme des coupes 
Et qui faisons des vers émus trés frotdement... 


»Marugeckoe x“, cpepxqer0BbyecTBo, o6ulecTBeHHBIi HAAUMepex- 
TH3MBb, Kpacoma 34A—BOTh H3IWOACHHLIA ,, HOBBAMIA“ TEME, KOTOPHIMA 
Aaleko He THYMawtTca AH HAH poccifickie HoBaTOpH AcKyccTBa. IIo- 
mooyfitecs xoTa On TOH aMekTHOM KapTHHOHK H3b poMaua r. Mepex- 
Kopckaro ,,.Bockpecutie Born“, ras Jeouapyo ja Bana 4 MaaIbInKS 
PpanyecKO NpexawiTca cnokoHHoMy coseplanil0 UPHPOAR Bb Ty ca- 
MY} MHHYTY, KOrMa BE HBCKOALKAXDS BEPCTaxXb OTL HHX'b UPOHCXO- 
ETL KPOBOMPOAHTHOe CpameHbe, BL KOTOPOMBE OIRAA pPBUINTLCA 
yuacTb cTpann: ,QO6a, Jleonapyzo mn Ppanwecko YvBCTBOBaAIH OHO HF 
TO He: He BCe-JH PaBHO, RTO Koro NOOBARTE—Opanny3n zomMOapz- 
HeBb HIM JOMOaPANH PDAAHY30Bb, KOPOAb HIM Teplhorh, cBOH HAH 
yymie? OreyecTBO, NOSHTHKAa, caapa, BOMHAa, Mageuie NapcTBh, B03- 
MYMeHIC HAapOAOBh,—BCe, YTO JHWTAML KAMCTCA BEIHKAMB H pos- 
HMB, He MOXOKe-1H H& ITO MANCHBROC, BL BeyepHeMb CBBTS 
Taliomee OO10GKO MopoxoBoro AHMa—cpeyn RBBiBO ACHOCTH UpH- 
pomn*? *) 

Kakb XOTHTe, a TakOe ONHMMIAcKoe cnokoHcrBie Depes ,Nase- 


*) Mepexkosckili, Boexpecuie Bou, «Miph bouiii», iionn 1900, crp. 190. 


rN 


76 PYCOKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


HieMb DapcTBh* H ,BO3MYHICHICMB Hapowa” ITO-TO YB CHHIIEON, 
‘HCHOPMAIBHOS AA OTSHBYBBOH JY, RAEYIO MH BL UpaBb Upexno- 
AOHHTh Y BOXHKALO XYAOMHUEA... 

Al 3Halo, YTO camOHOBBHMIe UBBIE 37a, CBepxXTe1OBBUecTsa ¥ 
MHCTHIW8MAa CUHTANTS CeO HPAMBIMH upeemHHkamH Bboysapa. Ho 
9TO He Gorbe Kakb HeyopasyMbuie. Bs Teopik cTrOpoHHHES UHCTaro 
HCKyccTBa, aBTOpS ,.[abrop, 31a“—rTbxt , {Bbrosps 31a“, ROTOpHe 
WpaBHTeCsbCTBO BTOpoh MMUepiIH Mpeqato OcymeHiw, KOrHa ON 
NOABHIBCL BE COOPHERS Boxsespa, HO KOTOPHE OHO CaMO TaKS TMAa- 
TCIbHO BEpPanlHBaloO Bb AACTBUTeALHOH RA3HH—OCTAHABINBACTCS 
Ha 3TOH cBoeobpasHoh aoph we cb mo6oBbIO H HE Ch HHAROOe- 
PCHTH3MOM®E CHOKOHHarO HAabAWAaTeIA MABHH, A CL YRACOMD, OTBPa- 
WeHieMh AIH COCTpagzaHiemb. Ont pb3kO On4yeTb pasBpaTbh HA 00- 
porn 6ypaxyasix, pucyeTb OesoTpaqHHA KapTHHE HHDeTH H CTpaia- 
Hit padouHX'b K.1accoBb, oOGesq0NeHHOCTE OOHTaTeIeHh NapHACKHXt 
@o6ypross... ;laneko He IPHMHPAACh Ch ymacHOH ABHCTBHTEIL- 
HOCTLW, boxsaph, OMHAKO, ADETE HAeaIb HE BL MHCTHUH3MB, a BS 
doped ch sTOH hacTBHTeNLHOCTLD. [powte xoTa ON TOTS OTHBIS 
~lipbrosp 318%, KOTOpHE HOCHTS JOCTATOYHO ONpeAbIeHHOe HagzKa- 
Hie La Révolte, npourate Bb ocodeHHOcTH ,,.Le Reniement de Saint 
Pierre“—a3TOTh KpHEB Heroxylomaro UpOTecTa UIPOTHBS CMHPeHigz H 
»HOMpOTHBIeHiA 31y“—H BEI YBHAHTe, ITO CCIH BTOTE MIPB He yAO- 
BACTBOPACTE 109TAa, TO HMC€HHO DOTOMY, ITO BL HEMb, Bb 9TOME 
wipb, ,l’action nest pas la seour du réve“, dmticmeie He cecTpa 
MEUTH, He HXeTh pyka OOB PyKy cb Hpeatomy... Kakb Jaxekt OTs 
TakOro whicTBeHHarO HacTpoeHia ruapa HOBSmeh nossin, ,le prince 
des poétes* Bepzont, KoTOpH, eclH 10 BpeMeHaMBL HU TepecTraets 
O6apaxTaTLCA BL Ip#3H pasBpaTa, TO TOABKO 3aTbMb, YTOOH TYTS xe 
OKYHYTLCA Bh MYTHHIA BOXHEL MHCTHIMSMA... 

OTa ,HOBbHUIaN* 109314 —UPOAYETR pa3ijarannelica 6y pxyasix. 
‘LOCTaTOTHO, BL CaMOMB 2b, BCHOMHHTb, YTO MPOHCXOAHAO BO 
Ppannid ABTh JecHTb TOMY Haszay’b, ROTA WeyaTaywcobh KaTorMye- 
CKif 109M BeptaHa wu OnaroyecTuBhle pomMaHnt HOucmaHca, Kora 
cpequ yuauleficn pannysckoh MOTORexH MpeBOsHOCHAHCh Hex 
Meapxiopa je Borwsa, Korga, no cBaybreancrBy Aupu Bepanze *), 
cpeqn oTOH MONOReEXH OOBABH.ach MuCTHYeCKaHA ,nostalgie du divin“, 
BhIPAKABMAACA KAKb BL HHSHH, TAKS H Bh ACKYCCTBS A TMATeAbHO 
AKCHAYATHPYCMad KAaTOAHYCCKAME JYXOBCHCTBOMS, saBTPBABLIHMS 
Bb TY NOPy Cb AHOepaIbHBIMH BhARIAMH, BOFa HAHBHHMS WuBIMS 
adéataub, BB pox’ Buxtopa Mlap6ouena, Buepa TO.1bKO BHPBaBMANCH 
H3B AYMHOH atmociephi ceMAHAapIA H TAOTHBDIMMCA CBOeH OTOPBAaH- 
HOCTh)O OT HH3HH, CTAAH YYAHTHCA 3aMAHYABLIA TePCHeKTHBS KH- 
nyveh opakrayeckod 7baTeALHOCTH, HOBAA UPOCBBTHTeCALHAA MACCIM... 


*) Henry Berenger, La jeunesse intellectuelle et le catholictsme en France, 
«Revue des Revues», 15 ansaps 1897 r. 





BE MOMCKAXS COKPOBEHHAYO CMBICHA. . 77 


° 


Bur anaete, 1BME KOHUHACH STOTE KPAaTKOBPeMeHAHH JIAPTb KAaTO- 
JMILH3Ma Ch ACMORPATHYICCKHMA AeataMw; BEI B8HAeTe, ITO MOOLEXL 
He NOITO Upexapatach MucTHYecKo# tockb H nocnbuma OCTaBHTb 
QTOTE CkKOIbSKI, AKOOH HOBHI UYTb—TAKOBa YR cyib6a BCbXB 
ThXL HOBHXE NyTeH, KOTOPHe, BL KH3HH-IH, Bb HAYKB, AIH BB 
HCKYCCTBL, BeXYTS 143406. BG UPOTHBONOAORAOCTE Apesuemy Pany, 
KB KOTOPOMY, Kakb H3BBCTHO, BelH BCH NOpOrd, BL BBIRHA TOPOKb 
OyAymaro, BE OOBTOBaAAHYIO 3eMIIO GeloOBbuecKOH, a He OTBICUeH- 
HOH cOpaBeqAABOCTH BeAeTE TOALKO OHA AOpora— AoOpora camo 
WIHPOKOH COMHAAPHOCTH, He TOM CIHMKOMS XOPOWO 3HaKOMOH HAM 
COMUMAPHOCTH, KOTOpPaN OesmaNOCTHO YpOTyeTh HW KaIbINTS AWYHOCTS, 
& TOH cO.1HapHocTH, OlaroxapA KOTOPOH AHGHOCTS AOCTHTaeTh CBOerO 
HAHBLICHIArO pasBHTiA H COBepmenctBa, oGesnewHBaeTE 3a co6bonw 
MAKCHMYME pagzoctell H HaclameHifi He HHAYe, Kakb CJHBAACh Ch, 
OOMECTBOMS, TOH COANAAPHOCTH, ANA OCYMecTBAeHiA KOTOPOH HYwHa, 
HOKa ITO, 6ophb6a H CHOBOMS, H WHAOMB... 
esp UWletnucy. 


Bb MOWCKAaX'b COKPOBECHHAarO CMEICHA. 


(Orsbrs 0. AX. Bamtourosy). 


Se eaeene mane ene saeerad 


pie Ch TOWRA 3pBHi# Y3karo MOPAaNH3Ma, KOHCYHO, HAAAeAATL 
CYXETb O MoaTb,—ropopuTs r. baTiomkost Bb cBoeh ctatbb o bor- 
Aepb, NOMBULeEHHOH BL aBryCcTOBCKOH KHBMES ,Mipa Bomparo“’,—no 
HYRHO AMBTH MY2KECTBO CMOTPBIb UpaBAb BL raaga, He Hadpactipad 
WeteoH Ha TO, Yero He XOYeDIb BARBTE H He NPHINCHIBAA aBTOPY 
HCKIWYATCALHBIA CBOHCTBA CBOerO HacTpoenia“. OOpauaach Kb MOMM'B 
Hepesosamb x3b boyarepa (,,Cruxorsopenia“, rv. Il), on waxoxHTs, 
TO Bh HAXS A OTBEPHY.ACH OTS NpaBAH, WH BalaeTCH MbALW Hacta, 
BATS MCHA Ha NYTB HCTHHAHH. MubB xorhaxoch OH pas0OpaTbca BS 
STUXE HAaCTABIeCHiAXE... 

HBkOTOpHXS WOIOKHTCALHHXS JOCTOHHCTBL Ppaunysckaro nosrTa 
NOWeHHEH KPHTHKE He OTPAnaeTs. ONG cordaceHb cb TMS, ITO 
Botteph O6100a1% ,,3HaTHTCILHLIMG CUHPHTYaIH3MOMB“, 4TO, Oy- 
KYW BE BLIcWeH CTeMeHH ,.1HYHHMB“ NOSTOMb, OHB KAR Obl CTHH- 
AHICH BLINBHraTb HAAABHAYala3MB flO Ha30hAMBaro BHOUAGHBAHIA 
cBoero 4“; UTO OHB ,He OTPHNATS pasrnyenia (7) AO6pa w Ba H 
He HepecTylailb rpaHalt, Kakb TB H3b ero DocaIbs~OBarerefi, KoTO- 
pue yBBpOBaIH Bb HOBYIO MOpadb HaAnwWeancTBa*. KpHTHRB upE- 
3HaeTh, HAKOHEN'b, ITO ye caMoe BZarABle, WaNHOe MOITOMB cBoeh 


h 


=e 


~seee me we 


78 PYCCKOE BOLrATCTBO. 


KHursh, WOKA3INBaeTh OTPHUATeAbHOe OTHOMeHIe aBTOpa HL ,,W300pa- 
HCHHHMS BE Heh cuTvaniamb’... WM owHako, 3a BCAML Thmt, Pr. Ba- 
TIODIKOBS OTHOCHTCA Bb BbICHIef CTeneHH He_ObOpomeraTeAbAO, ITOH 
He cKka3saTbh—sBpaxeoHo, KB n093iH ,IBbroBb 3na°. Bh Hefi ects, 
10 ero MHBHIW, TAaKif XapAKTePHHA YePTH, KOTOPHA CHOCOOHN BH- 
BBATb JlaleKO He CBBTILIA uyBCcTBa. Wyeanu3sMh ef TYMAHeEHR H HB- 
ubmMp (!) He OTIH¥aeTCH OTB HeatH3Ma NO3sqHbAMAXE WeKAeHTOBE. 
ITpeo6saqawmie MOTHBL—claqoctpactie, Upechjenie, KecCTOKOCTb... 

Uro KacaeTcH MOHXL HepeBoAoOBh, TO, 10 MHBHi r. baTwormosa, 
A ,CHIbHO CTYHICBAIL“ KOe-kakiA OCHOBHHA YepTH BL MipOBOsspt- 
Hid bogsepa; ,cucTemarnucckH* (xoTa r. BaTiomkoBE BEPHTb—H He- 
IPOWSBOIbHO) NepeHHaAyABAIh pawuysckaro Wosta, UpHyaBan ey 
Gombe wujeatbHoe OcBbuenie; BOOOMEe OKPaMHBaAlb ero BL ,,Hoswtt 
MW CYOBCKTHBHHK“ oRTS, Balad Bb ,HecBoOlicTBeHHyIO” boarepy 
CAHTHMCHTAIBHOCTS, NOBEINAT TOHS H3IOKeHIA, CTIAMABAA A CMATGAA 
CTHIb, Jake BALOH3MBAAS OOpa3bl... ,Bce 9T0,—3akaHIHBaeTh EDp#- 
THKb,—¥epesxyphb CYOBeCRTHBHAA UpH3Ma Is Nepesola 4 ONBARA 
(paHnyscKaro MO09Ta, KOTOPHH UpelcTaplehb HaMb HHEMS, YSML 
OHB ONIB HA CaMOMB WIS. 

Mut kameTcs, TO ecaHOnt ,Bce 3T0“ 6HA0 AHACTBHTeCALHO CUpa- 
BeJIHBO, TO A MPOBHAHIcA OH He BB ,,cCYOBCKTHBA3MB* TOABKO, Kakb 
MATKO BhIpamaetca YT. BaTioWMKOBb, 2 Bh OYeHb Cepbe3sHOMB ANTepa- 
TYPHOMB rpbxb. Kb cyactiw, He Takb cTpalleHb AbABOA'S, EARL 
pacywrs ero ce6b HHHIe KPHTARH, H A AYMAW, ITO CL HECPpaBHeEHHO 
6OIbIMME WpaBOMB MOLY CKaA3saTh OTHOCHTeALHO Yr. BaTwurkoBa, ITO 
eTO NOHAMaHie dpannyscKaro o9ITa upesBHyaiHoO CYOBeCKTHBHO, 
HOWTA YO TeHTeEHMIO3HO... 

Bo3bMeMb Ais Hayata, xoTa 6H, YTBepHenie, 6yzATO boy.zept Tpe- 
OoBaIE OTE JOOHMOM MEADIHHH, ITOOK OHA OHA NOpowHoOH. bogzreps, 
WbAcTBATeIbHO, 6bINb, Kak HSBECTHO, BEChMA HEBHICOKAFO MHBHIA OOF 
VMCTBCHHNXS H AYMCBHEXE CNOCOOHOCTAXS WEHMHAH (OH He AO- 
WyCKaIb Jake, TOOK! OHA MOTIa TaKb Re TAyOOKO cTpalaTh, Kakb 
MYRUHHA), H, OMHAKO, Depe6eputTe Bch ero AHYHHA JIOOOBHHNA CTH- 
XOTBOPeHIA—BbI HATAB He OTHMWETE TOFO, ITO YTBepRaeTh eTro 
pycckiit KpaTHEt: ,(Ycrazoh# Aymb nooTa) HY Kens WeywaALEHH obpass, 
KOTOPHH Wpa3sHH.1b Ob! NPATYOUBMiecA HepB, H COBCBMB He Hao 
Ro6porbrein, a, nanpomuss, nycms neva ceudrmmenscmeyems, 4mo 
Cepoye KpaAcasUYyrl UCKYCULOCL BO BCHXL UZUbAXE NOpoKa~ (KYPCHBS 
MOH, Kakb H Be3ab nnme. Il. A.). Mprca, sty r. baTiomkoss BHCKa- 
SKIBAeCTE 10 MOBOAY cTHxoTBopeHia ,Jieyvanbuni Magpurars“, cp 
KOTOPHMS OHB BOOOMe MpPOTbINBAacTB: TO cCaMoe (TOIBKO Ha- 
OOOpOTS), BE YM OOBHHACTL MCHA DO OTHOMEHIW KO BCeH 10931H 
Boyaepa: (BItIME PAXOMb COMHATCABHHXS TOIROBAHIA HW He COMHA- 
TCIBHHXE HATHKEKS, CLBA 3aMBTAWX BCTABORH OTS ceOa HT. I. 
OH WHTaeTCH OpHAaTb Ubecb OTTBHORG OpOIHOCTH, KOTOparo BS 
Heh HBTs. 








Bh HOHCKAXS COKPOBEHHATO CMBICJA. 719 


Kakb XapakTepHo, Halp., ITO, Mepepesa BHpamenie ,l’Ame de 
<;ris pleine* (4yma, H01Haf KPHKOBS) CHOBAMH: ,,lyMa, BCH Bb CMA- 
vreuin“, r. BaTiomkKOBh CYHTAaeCTh HYMAHME AOOaBHTL: ,,0TE TOFO, ITO 
<OnycTutach Ao WHa nopora*. IocabrHia cioBa NpelcraBAswTh 4H- 
cTbiinee H3MbiMIeHie, TAakKb KakKb HAYeETO COOTBBTCTBYIOMaro Bb 
‘TeKcTh cruxoTsopesia HBTs. ,L’irrésistible dégoiit—neojzormuMoe oT- 
Bpailenie (Kb H3HH)—KPATHED MOACHACTS CAOBAMH: ,,Kakb pe3yIb- 
TaTE upecnimenia*.. Ho noveuy me HenpembuHO — upecHimenis? 
Passh yrpaTa BRYCa, Kb XH3HH He MOHCTL ABIATLCH TakKe A pe- 
SYALTaTOMb HepeHeceHHHX BL HH3HH YAAaPOBb, pasoywapoBaHi BB 
AWMAXS H BE Wearaxt (,les vieux amours déracinés“) u T. 0.2 *). 


Que m’importe que tu sois sage? 
Sois belle! et sois triste! 


. 


oOpalaerca HO3ITb KB cBoeli BOsINOTeHHON. ,OueHb HYHHO, 4YTOOB 
TH Oba dodpodmmensna*, UepeBORATS Tr. baTwouwkoBh, HacTanbas 
Ha TOMS, 4TO CIOBO ,sage“ OO6o3HadaeTS 3abch He YM, a AOOpPO- 
Xbrexb. Tlepponayadbnoe sHayenie 9TOrO caoBa (MyApHh), — nosc- 
HACTL OH'b, — BHTSCHCHO Bb HHBOME ABHRB APYTHMb 3HaqeHieMh 
(qo6poxbreibHH#, O1aronpaBHbi), H COXpaHHIOCh UcKamuumensno 
AUUWb Bb CYMECTBHTeIbHOME le sage—myApens... Ho, He ropopa ye 
O TA&KOMS COB, KakB sage femme—wOBHBaybHad 6a0ka, KOTOPYW 
@pahny3sl 3OBYTL Takb, He paw, KOHEUHO, ex ZoOporbrereH, A uper- 
JOMBIG OH, HAap., MOUTEHHOMY KPHTHRY Wepepectu, coryzacwHo ero 
TOAKOBaHIIO CAOBa Sage, TAaKOH CTHXS Toro me bosjepa: 


Sois sage, 6 ma Douleur, et tiens-toi plus tranquille... 


CTHXOMB OTHMb HadHHaeTcCA cTHxoTBOpeHie ,,.Récueillemént“, 6e3- 
YKOPH3HeHHY!lO YACTOTY H CBBTAYIO OLYXOTBOPeHHOCTE KOTOparoO He 
3ZalOLO3pATb, KOHCYHO, H TAKOH MHATeALHEIH KPHTHKS, Kab Pr. Ba-. 
TIOMKOBS. Heyxeln me OH WOMaraeTh, ITO XOTA cKOP6b, BOObITE 
TOBOpA, H He MOMCTE ONT NOPpOInOH HH AOOPoAbTeAbHOH, HO Y 
Bokiepa, MOM, BCe BOSMORHO!?.. ONS BAL ,UbBeUS 31a HB DOpoKa“, 
H NepeBOAGHED BCWAY 00838H'b COBATL 3TH CBOACTBA,—TAaKh, ITO IH?.. 

AW He LyMalo, pasyMBeTca, OTPHIAaTh, ITO BE COBPeMEHHOMS pay- 
HY3CKOMB ASHIK UpHtararelbHoe sage umberb, KpOM cTaparo, H HO- 


*) Kerarn,—pa3b 3amza yoxe 06% oTOMb pbub,—mHBs xOUeTCH HANOMBMTL 
r. BaTwmkosy, TO HANpACHO OH Takb cwbro 4 ysbpewHo rosopars 0 suxwot 
nopousocta boyxazepa, KakKb O KaKOMB-TO BCEMb HSBECTHOMD, J0K&SaHHOMsS 
gaxré. Hauporass, HAICrO NOAOMATeEALHALO HA BTOT CyeTS HeusBECTHO. box- 
JCPh OTANVAICA, UPABla, OOILWAMA UPHIy1aMy; AAA yCcuOKkoeHiA HeEPBHEIXd Gosek 
SA0YHOTPeOAAHIb OHO BPeMA OlieMh; Bb pannel MOONOCTH, Heemd woacems, upe- 
ASRAICH MW HEKOTOPHME H3IHMICCTBAM) BD ANOBH, HO BOTH H BCC, UTO BL ITOMb 
cunicIS JaeTbh HaM’b ero 6lorpadia (panHAA cMepTb OTF Napasu4ya, HeCOMBSHHO, 
6u1Xa Pe3yAbTATOME neywalbHoh HacabactBewHocTs). H xakoe xe npaso ambem> 


MEL UPHPARHABATS ero, HaDp., Kb Bepazeny, casbsweny Bb Tiopemb sa nopectyno- 
AJCHIH APOTHB HDPABCTBCHHOCTH? 


fuly PYCCEOE BOral 7B. 


Pa 


Wet BarHS.e (G0Se BB CTHOCETCALHO ZERMMEBM): SZ AVEAD TOILED. 5": 
Jekaciba-MiA PF. bare SOB BYODOH CMMCIE JOTECHS OMTL POM 
MAeub Be Ch OSXIM-SapaxT, IT) HasMBaered, 2 IEW > ECE- 
TERCTY, BL CBASH Ch APYTHMH OpeicrawmeME wuclaum He mt- 
Mach, SUTL MVEETL, H TO BHIOMHEYL, 8TO CTEXOTB pests § B-0x- 
Aepa OACAIBCh 60.1m€ NosyeRKa Ha3ads, Korla EpEcKophimas reg- 
ACGHILS COBpeMeHHarG pakiVscKkaro g3MKka CUOMICRAYL 3Hasemie 
CAMAXE SOpows XOPOMHXb CIOBL He 632 OMe CTOIb PasBETA__ 

Ho myckaf a onlg6ca, Dyckad He Bbpewb MOH nepesors srToro 
cruxa (,flyet Tao yan octporo ne 6Oxacrarrb* *) a Boxseps 
AGACTBHICALHO TFOBOPETh © &enceon Aoopoxtrerm G1 wak 3a 
A610 AO TROEH AOopoxbtesw? Byvip 3nmB uperpacsa wm OyXb we- 
9a.1Lna”.-—Paseh oTcwya cafblyeTb, YO OH HenpewbaeHo xYoOseTS, 
QTOOW A0OHMaaA KeENMAHA He Oba JO6poybretpaok? H3b Aareba- 
wars cojepmania ,Tlegaipparo Maapnraia“ ne BHIHO Jaze Tor, 
TOOK Opowaee ero repowHe Ob.10 DOpoqHO. ,f 3Hab, rOBOpE_TS 
NO9xTb,—4TO 1B0e ceplle, H306HAYIMee cmapeuu seipean reine Cb 
KOPHEMS NPUGAIAHHOEMAMU, elle NbaeTh, KARG KV3HCIHHA FOpHt, 
HW O4TO TH TaHMb Bh cBOeA rpYAH HEMHOMRKO roplocTH oTBepxeH- 
seBb“—BOTh H Bech MaTepiarb, KOTOPHA JaeTh HaMBb CTHXOTBOpe- 
Hie Ad CyYRIenIA OOb ITOMD UPOMIOMS, B, MHE Kamercga, MaTepiars 
STOTh TOBOPATS CKOpte Bb MOABSY Toro, ITO MW HMBewt 3ibcb YEAO ch 
KeEHULAKOH, MHOrO cTpayaBnle, Hexean nOpodsOf. [. Batimsross 
UpvOLracTh W Kb APYrHNS HwaTawKay's. Ey He ApaBATca, HAap., ITO 
C.1OBa: ,TBOF CepAle UOrpymaeTca BL VaAach, Hab TBOHME HacTor- 
WMMb Upocrnpaetca yaacuoe (affreux) o61aKo upoulaaro“ a nepe- 
BOAY CTHXaWH: ,H, Bb Ayub TBOeH YRACh poR]ad, CAvBHO TV4a 
BCTaeTh TposoBas - WaMATb Tops O6bAoro A 31a“. Onb. cb cBoel 
CLOPOHH, YBEpAeTb, OYATO OITb BbISLIBAeTL 30NbCh UaMATbh O66 
SOTBPATHTCALHOMB’ UWpOMWAOMb, KOTOpOe ,AbHCTBOBa1O OM, Bakb 
OcTpast Mputipapa BL kymaubb*. Ho oTsy.a B38.1b 9To r. Batwon- 
KoBB? Woqdemy dpanwy3sckoe caoso ,affreux“, nepsra sHagenia Ko- 
TOParo — CTpaulHbl, YaKacHblfi, BB copapb boyszepa JoAaHo Helpe- 
MBHAQO 3Ha4HTL: OTBPATHTeAbuLIA, AbHcTBy Oona, Kakb ocTpas UpH- 
ipana’.. 

Aaite, 10 CAvBaMb nosta, rope A6nMO HM ReHMHABI He ycuo- 
KaHBactod, Ue CMOTPA Ha BCB ero JackH (,malgré ma main qui te 
berce“). Moft nepesogy: ,A, Kakb HABS, Wbilrajoch HalpacHo y6ab- 
Kath WOpPHB TRO yaacHbi*—pblsblBaeTh OUATh HeYAOBOABCTBIE 
r. Dariowkosa: ,,.B. nepepoab r. Il. H. cruxn cosepwmenno nepeura- 
“enol, H Wo..yuaeTca O6pa3sb Kakoro TO CAaHTHMeHTAa.IbHO-cocTpala- 
TeAbHaro mosTa, KoTOphA cHAHTCA, HO THeTHO YOawKaTh Wx 
rope’. Cpannenie ,kakb HAHA“ (BB MoeMB Meperoyb) OHS WHMeTb 


*) I, Bariomkoss nosaraerb, iro a uubro rb BEAyY ocrpoymie... Ho eubio 
cro yBhputt, aro m0-pyccRH ocTpoTa yaa He coBcbyb TO Ke, YTO— OCTpoymie. 


y 











BB DOHCKAXS COKPOBEHHALO OMBIONA. 8i 


axe KYPCHBOMS, Cb 3HaKOMB BONPOCAa Bb CKOOKAaX4, OYBHAHO YIE- 
BIAACh—UTKY1a A MOT B3ATB ero... Ho nycTs oOpatnutca r. batiom- 
KOBb Kb AWSOMY TOJKOBOMY CAOBaplo: @pannyscKoe bercer He 3Ha- 
WHT BHAL—UpPOCTO AacKaTh, KaKb- OHS UEPEBOPHTS 9TO CORO, a 
HMCHHO—HACKAIb, XAKS HANA, KAvaTb, yOalwRupats (umbwulifica y 
MOCHA DONb pykamu Jispyccb Takb oupeybaserb 3uayenie bercer: 
»bDalancer,un enfant pour l’endormir“). Takaut o6paz0m5, TOpon.1n- 
BHA KPHTHEb COBEPHICHHO HalpacHo OpocaeTh MHB CHACXOAATCIBHY 0 
YAHOKY: ,9TO, MOKCTE ObITb, OYCHL MHAO, HO 9TO... He Bostepa!“ 
JalaBMACh mbAblo—Beslb BB bosxsepb OTHCKABATL CORPOBOHUEL 

CMHCI$, BL cruxoTsopeuig ,Une nuit que j’étais prés d’une affreuse 
Juive* r. BarioMkosb upOHHKaeTS Bb ABO TuyOme, YbME MO3BO- 
AHeTh... Jame rpamMaTuka! Craxu 

Je me pris songer prés de ce corps vendu 

A la triste beauté dont mon désir se prive. 
(af UPHHSACA pasMBINIATE MOAI sTOTO upofaxnaro Tha O malKok 
Kpacorh, OTH KOTOPOH sosdepacucaemca MOG melanie, T. e. KOTOpAA, 


‘M0-Hpocry roBpops, MHB upoTaBEa)—r. Bartiouikost epeBolHT; ,,0 


WewaIbHoH KpacaBuys, KOTOpoH MOe Medanie tuweno* wu pasiuBaerca 
HbIHME MOTOKOMS UOYGeH1A 10 MOEMY apecy (,,MepeBOAaHKE WpocTo- 
TAaKH UPOUYCTHIG 9TO CTpeMIeHie NosTa Kb LeyaibHow KpacaBurs, 
,OUOBHAHO, KE Dpyroh xenmuys, a He KB espefixb“) wu T. a. Co- 
rHacHO CBOCMY TOIKOBAHIIO HAYaIbHHXB CTPOKb, KPHTHEB Uepens- 
AHBaeTh H BCe CTHXOTBOPeHie, He saMbyad DOLydalomelica y Hero 
HATAHYTOCTH (KOHE4HO, ecTecTBeHHOH y Bogaepa!) wn wodbOHOCHO 
BANBIACTh: ,Bb LepeBolb cMECIB COBCBMEB HHO. 

_ dla, KoHeqHO, coBchMb HHO, HO A WpexocTaBialo YUTATE.110 Ca- 
MOMY CYJHTb, BOSMOMHO JH CMBMMBATL MPpaHOysckifh Toarosh we 
priver (Bo3qepHuBaTbca) cb Etre privé (6nTL IHMeHHHMS) *)... 





*) Jlaasme Bb NOATHHHERS wTAemb: <Je me représentai sa majesté native, 
son regard de vigueur et de graces arme, ses cheveux qui lui font un casque 
parfame, et dont le souvenir pour l’amour me ravive. Car j’eusse avec ferveur 
baisé ton noble corps et depuis tes pieds frais jusqu’A tes noires tresses déerou- 
lé le trésor des profondes caresses, si, quelque soir, d’un pleur obtenu sans effort 
tu pouvais seulement, 6 reine des cruelles, obscurcir la splendeur de tes froides 
prunelles».—I. Bariowxoss, 00 cBoemy uepexasah aTO ACHOe ZO NpospayHocTH 
wkcro, nosposseTé ce6b copchuy sa1yoleBaTb cx0B0 nattve (KaKb OyATO ero u 
nip!) « sarbwt nepesecta Taxb: «HM ecan 6b seaman nepes’’ HUME 2KCH- 
MMHa MOrZ&a HEBOILHOW ClE30K BaTCMHHT O1CCKD CBOUXS XOAONBHXD 2PAiKOBS, 
TO OHD & €€ NOKpHAD OH Aackama» OTKya, OLHAKO, B3AIOCL Y HeEFO 9TO KpO- 
mewnoe u? Kpuraxy, KoTUpLii Takb cTporo OTHOCHTCA Eb a4yxKON padoTs, ne 
upucTaz0 6H, MBE kakeTcs, OOBAPYRABATL cTOALKO CBOOOAH BB cOdcCTPeHHIIXD 
nepenonzaxs... Tlozsoato ce6éb maseHbRy10 porayry: cmyrax, fr. BatiomKosa, 00 
peel BhpostTuHocta, craxt «dont le souvenir pour l’amour me ravive». Le sou- 
venir—BocnommnHadie... SHayaTh, DOsTh roBopRTs aybch o Apyro# xKenuBRAe... 
Ho # Hanomauab 6 r. BatiomKony o6iuasstbctaoe siipaxcuie »le souvenir de 


‘la morta—wxecsd 0 cuepTu, xoTa 61 B cBoeH co6eTscHHO!: (KOTOpyio HCAb3n, KO- 


He€YHO, BCHOMBHATS). 
N 8. Orzbas I. 6 





82 PYOCKOB BOLATCTBO. - 
Mepemntca MBS actoay ypama...— 


MOPS OH CKazaTD upo ce6a r. BaTwoukoOBh HeRPAaCOBCKAM’ CTHXOMS. 
Pas6upaa (u Tome Gpakys) moft nepesoqs cruxoTBopenia ,,La_ ser- 
vante au grand coeur dont vous étiez jalouse*, NOYTCHHLIA KPATHEL 
TAaKb KUMMEHTHPYeTh HOAGEPKAYTYH sAbeb pasy: ,fosopaTrs (370) 
MYKBbB—cBoeh weub. Upnrdauiag ee molird Ha MOrHaYy TOM, KoTOpas 
KOrqa-TO BOsbyRala ef PeBHOCTb, & TeMepb HOKOHTCH MepTBOR 
HOAb CKPOMHSIMB ZepHoms. Bol10 AH YTO HHOYZb, WaBMee NDOBOIS 
KeHB PeBHOBATh CAYMABRY—-H KB KOMY: Kb MYysKY? RB peenEv? 
Bee amo ne emacneno, ne docxazsano Lod.iepo.us, H TMB HE Meuse 
HMCHHO YIIOMHHaBIe O PeBHOUTH NpHAaeTB Kakoli-Tro oco6s# orTne- 
YaTOKb He JO6parod MoAApasauvaria MymRa HW T. . Hesononyw Opooe 
6eizoleuenis 3ITOTb, OYATO Ob HeEBHHALIH, OpH3biBh MYHa CHeECTH UBt- 
TOBb H& MOrHAy ObiBmMeH CAYRAHKA, H Umlan cemetinan Opa 
uyemcn” HT. OL. 

Bce ato He CTOIbKO HO BEIACHeEHOH He JOcKasaHo Bowasepoxt., 
CKOIbKO HAlyTaHO caMaMB ©. BaTiowkoBH Mb. UToO 3T0, Bh CaMONS 
UbAB, 3HAYNTL: ,PeBHOBATh cryocanny (10 CHMCAY CTHXOBL—HABbEy) 
Kb MYKY, KB peOenky?“* Ecin r. BaTiomkKops xXoOveTb CKAasaTb, 4TO 
KeEHAa PEBHYCTh .wyoca Kb HeHMMAS, OpBWeh Korda TO eo HAHeH 
H, 10 CIOBaMb mosTa, opaxoyaueh Tedepb a3b rpo6a OpHzackaTL 
ero CBOHMS MATePHHCKHMD OKOM'’ (couver l’enfant grandi de son 
oeil maternel), To OHb, AOIKeEHD Obl, KARETCH, CAMb NOHATL BCH 
HelpaBOMOAOOHOCTS A Jame CMBXOTBOPHOCTD TakOH JOraqku;, eca¥ 
Ke OHB UMBETS BL BAY REHY WOITA, peBNYWMyO ws oduszazo pe- 
Oenka Kb HAALKG, TO BBL 9TO FYBCTBO, BECbMA OCTECTBEHHOE Y 
MatTepefi, HAYero HeLOOparo BL ceOB HE 3aKAMUACTS Bb TOMB CMHIC15, 
Kano pasyusersh r. BaTiouikoBh, Ja A 3b TeKCTA ACHO BHAHO, 4TO 
NOX peb6enkomp pasymberca 30bcb camb Oars. 


Tlohuszocopersyim—yms Bexpykatca! 


A Jap4IAKb OTKphlbaetca, MeALY TSM, OYeHB UpocTo. Kars a uy 
nepeBertb, boyreph TOBOpATS 34bcb O co6cTBeHHOA HaHS, Cc10Ba Ke 
,dont vous étiez jalouse“, 10 OveBHAHOMY JIA BCAKarO HenpesyGba- 
W@HHOFO YATATC.AA CMBICAY, OTHOCHTCA KB ero uatTepH... WM nagakoi, 
CABQOBATeCABHO, ,ApaMH MEAAY MYAeMBL H ReEHOK“, HUKAKOTO ,.He- 
Ro6paro nopasHaBavian“” BE HUXB HBTD A cabal Doqwmaasce xe- 
CTOKOMY TpeOoBadii0 CTHXOTBOPHOH Mops, 4, upaBla, coBchys 
OUYCTHAb Bb CBOeEME MepeBokb oTH ctopa (4rd H Woyan0 r. Ba- 
TIOMIKOBY MOBOXb B3ATh Ha CeO POIb ,MeXAaHHKH MYApeua‘), HO = 
yma, WTO MUMBO Bb ITOME HSKOTOPOS HBBHHEHIe: BS Tabybimew, 
TeKCTS MbCCh HH OJHHMS CAOBOMB He YHOMHHAaeTCA GOALMe O Ma- 
TepH, TAK 4TO UpOUycK. OOpamenia Kb Heli He HAHOCHTS HH Ma- 
ubiuaro yiuep6a o6memy cmbicay craxotsopeuia. A azyMmaw, Bos- 
MOKHO fame, ITO H caMb bodlepb eMHCTBOHHO HOTOMY BCOOMHEXS 


BB IMOHCKAXS CORPOBEHHAFO CMBICIA. 83 


aubch O MaTepH, ITO coOsasHHIcH Oorarow puduoh ,jalouse* a 
»pélouse*: BbXb MopMa uuBbeTB CBOIO BIACTh HAl’h CAMBIMA Jame 
KPYOHHIMH TalJaHTaMa... 

H35 BCBXS UPHBOAMMHXSB YT. BatwurkKOBsimb UpAMbpows Mmpons- 
BOIbHaro OOpalleHiad MOCO CB OOMAeEPOBCKUMS TeKCTOMS, A HE MOTY 
OUPOBSPrHyTh OHOTO TOAbKO: Ofna usb cTpods ,Myzennnn’, ThiA- 
CTBHTCIbHO, Depeqana MHOIO HeopaBHAbHO. Ho HempaBAAbHOCTh ata 
HOCYMeECTBGHHA DO OTHOWEHIIO KB ObAOMY bec, wo caus Yr. Bariwou- 
KOBB, Upa Bee cBoeH UpHANpyBBOCTA (OHS DOTA CTpaHAny — v3b 
BOCbMH — HOCBAMAeTE BLIACHeHIIO sTOH HecymecTBeHHOH omH6xKn!), 
CHHCXOJHTeIbHO OFoBapABaeTca: ,,OXxOTHO NpHsHaeM'b, TO BB au- 
HOMB clyqab HeETOYHOCTL Mepesoswa—c.ayyafinni OpOMaxt, Ha KOTO- 
POMS MBI OTHWIb HE KelaiH OW HacTauBaTs. Takia morpbwuoctTH 
co BCBMA cayuawrca". 

He cTaHy cOOpuTb H OTHOCHTeAbHO HeCOBepmMeHCTBAa CTHXA Bd 
MOCME nepesons , I pasnania*. Yas! a name nymatw, To r. Bario- 
KOBL BHOpalb JaiekoO we caMuli apRii H ya3BuMBlli OOpasuAK, Ta- 
KOTO pOJa MOHXS MpOMAXOBE, H YTO HX BOOOME OTHIMETCH Y Meus 
He Malo... Sa takin yKasaHia s, pasymMbetcs, MOry ObITb TOILKO 
6saroqapHime! He Meyzounoe aBropckoe camomo6ie nobyaH.10 Mens 
B8dTbCA 3& TAKOG MOKOTANBOe WH HeOJarosapHve ABO, Kak aHTH- 
KPHTHRA, H A Hagbwcs, ITO GesupncTpacTHHA YHTareib UpHsHaeTS 
3TO, IPOCMOTPBBE MOK HACTOAMLYW 3amMBrky. 

Ho, OXOTHO UpPHHEMAA CIpAaBeAIUBLIA YKasauif HeOCTATKOBS 
MOHXS MepeBOOBS, H HE MOTY He UpOTecTOBAaTh NPOTHBE OOBHHEeHIA, 
Hagup., Bb TOM, OyATO A UpHObraw Kb CACTOMATHICCKHMS BCTABKAMS, 
KOTOPHA ,Ne BAICYmMCA Co OyxOMe SodNeposcKoK noasiu~. KB coma- 
abaito, MOH oTsbrs ©. BaTIOnROBY TpoO3HTs CAHUIKOMS pacTAHYTECA, 1 
HOTOMY H8b HECKOILKHXS UpHBOAHMEXS HMB UPHMBpPOBB A ocra- 
HOBIIOCh JHMb H&A OFHOMS, HaHOoAbe apxoms. AH oupomy Oazaro- 
CEIOHHArO YHTATeAA HE DOCKVUATh MpOwcTh A CANYHTL DOCTpou- 
HEI H CTHXOTBOPHHA nepesors ,.apymka TpAMHIHHKOBE": 


IIodemp. nepesodr. Cmuxome. nepesode. 


Yacro, mpm kpacnomb cBbré do- 
HapH, Korga BETepdb ObeTb ero no41aMsA 
H MYURTB cT¢KIO, BB cepans crapng- , TyTh aseres kpacuyii cebr, 4a Jadu- 
Haro UupelMECThA, Bb rpxsHOM® wabg- PHATL AATYI'h 


J 

| Henactse. Ponapeh xpomamnxd caur- 

| 
puarsh, rob apn kumaTh, kakb O6yp- | IIpexmbetba craparo, rab 6ypayimn 

| 

| 

| 


Wenwhb CTYKS. 


HHA APORUKE, ApowKan 

Pa6oui OpoxnTd 1045, HH pAb CTONTS 
MODAMH. 

Bab azymb TpAnBYAHKa, MCD ThA, 
Tendo 4 cBbTH! 

Kaganch, cTyKaacbh 0 cTEAM, K&R 


Berpbhiaenib TPADHUHHKA, KOTOpLIE 
HIeTh, TPACH TosOBOW, CHOTLIKANCh I 
CTYKAaNCh, 10200H0 noaTy, 0 cTbHH, 4H, 


He saGoTHcbh 0 MOIMMeHCKHXS wuio-— OTD, 
HaXb, CTO NOT{aHHHXS, H31uBaeTh CBoe | SaOLIBS HW MOMMMIAIATD O CHULMKAXD KO- 

cepxle Bb G1eCTAMBXE poeRTaxy, BAPRHILD, 
On®b BeCh HBIHTLCA PAX Bb DPOeNTAxh 

LY UCSAPHLIX: 


6* 


84 PYCCKUE BOrATCTBO. 


ORD WaeTh KANTRH, AKKTYETS BO3- | SakOHH U3faeTh AAS BCLXb UReMERD 
BHINCHHEIG B8AKOBM, HECHpoBepraerd SCMHEIXD, 
SIbIXb, OOJUNMACTS RepTsE uw no, | BhaqaerTs LaBpOM RepTBd, HACUPoBep- 
HevecHOH TBr pAb, Bucninell Kak Oar- raeTh 35x} 
AaxiH’b, yuuBaerci Ozeckom® ccéctsen- | HA noxb miarpomb Hesech, HABRCLIAXE 


HOM Zv6porsbremu. 6aatAXxHHOMS, 
OTsaxHHMS MAHTB ce6A HH MOLLEI> 

nazagenows! 
ia, 8TH xu, HCTOMAeHHLIC ZomauI- | Crapukb, 20 Bpemenn cornyTHH wu cé- 


H3MYYeCHHLIG ro_uxn, HazopBasHBle w | Assox0oTHH Tpyzoms, satoToh H HYZ- 
corHyTHe 002m rpyszoh tTprauba, orok AOE, 
e10%xHOM pBOTH orpomAaro Ilapuua, Yctaswih uoL6epaTs BOHMYLA TPAOSOL, 


HUMH 1eGagiMa, HSMOLOTNe TPy1OMb | A086, 
OTpLpkKy rpnsBylo upoxopamBoK cro- 
| 
| 


amILE, 
Bosspawmawrcn, UpoouTanube 3ana- | Tak’ ob ayers fomMoh, Bb cBoHh yrum 
XOMb OOUCKD, Bb CONPOBOR CHIH TOBA- OBABAEA, 
pamel, uodbabswaxb Bb Gonxs, cb : Iponstrand sanaxom® opiaranim® n0- 
Ycamu, BUCHIUUMM Kakb CTapHA 3Ha- rpeéra, 
mena... Xopyrsi, UBBTH MK Tplymdatb- | Cp Torok ToBapauied, H BXb yeu cb. 
HHA apke abe 
BucaTb, Rak Ope> DOAKOWS SHANCHS 
doeshia’ 
Ilo,igaMaiotcs nepea® Huan (Topme- | IIpex® Hama cozHna 62ecKb, BH zara, 
CTBEHHHIA. BosmedaHi pury!), w Bb OBE... 


COIHIa, KPHEOBD H Oapadaua OnU He- Meath!) 
CyTb caaey onsanennouy 210606000 xa- | Ho6bzwWxb KAUKOBL, TPyOb HECYTS 
pooy. OHH 


oraymarerbaok nu SyyucTow opriu Tpyés, WM sb orymaoh opria (0, . cabrasia 
H cocxpecensa encms ycomasomy a- 
| we 


OLOTh Wepesoys YT. HbaTwmkOBb HassBacTh ,,BOILHEIME“, & 
CMBIC.Ib B8ARJIOUATCILAWXS CTPOKG COBePHeHHO HCKAKCHEHMDS. Ont 
NOBOIbHO AQOBHTO 3aMbuaeTh: ,Bce sTO BeChMAa 3HAKOMBIC HAMD MO- 
THBH COOcTBeHHOH noasin r. Il. A., 80 BBL OHA COBCSME HE BARYTCH 
ch noasiet Boanepa*. Janeko ne cautas cBoh nepeBoan SesyEKopas- 
HOHAHMS, A BCCTAKH, UpH3Hawch, HeAOYMbBAW—KaKHUL HE THeOoBa- 
HifMb JOLMOY'S YAOBAETBOPATL BOOSIE CTUXOTBOPHHIH HepeBONB, YTO- 
Obl MOMHO O10 NpHsHaTb ero OIW3KUMB KB OpATHBany *). Gro xe 
KacaeTcH HOOYMBHiA MOerO KPHTHKA DepeAb MOTABONS, OYATO Gu 
HecBOACTBCHHHIML MpaHOYCKOMY WoaTy, TO, MOMeTE OTL, HELOYMt- 
Hie 3TO pascbeTcs, eC1H A HaloMHlO r. BaTiouiKoBy (4¥ero OH, HO- 
BHAMMOMY, HE 3HaeTB), GTO ,llHpymka TPAUHIHHROBS* Oslla HanH- 
caHa Bodjtepowb BcKops nocaB 3uyaMeaHTHX PeBpaIECKuXh Hee, 
ROra WOITE camb Apaica wa O6appHKazaxt... 

OcTaeTcA CKasaTb ell6 HBCKOIbKO CIOBh O ,,TOHS HaiomeHiA“, 
KOTOPHA & Bb CBOHXS WepeBOsaxb OYeHL wAacTO, 6yATO 6H, ,,NOBH- 





*) Y Wuasepa sp «Topxectsé WMo6bautexe> upocro cxasano: «A xs 
QHKOMY BCCCAbIO rpeKOBd LABEHUOL! UPANbwWARaAAN ropecTHoe UbHie, ONsaKHRAN 
CBOK CTpayakia A ruderb Dapersas, a sHaMeHATLAMIA pyccRi nepeBoRWWES, Jy- 
KOBCKiM, Bb cBOrMh Depesorsh, KOTOpL no cupaBesauBocTn cuuTaeTca obpasno- 
BLIMb, Takb Hepexarb oTo ubero: «HM cb n0d6bzg0H nbcobw AUKOH WXD caMBarcH 
Taxi cron’ ne Tedb, cBiTow, seauki#, HesosspaTHma Usionb». 


BBR IWOHCKAXS COKPOBEHHALTO CMHCIA. 85 


maw“ A ThMb Takme Upiykpaniasaio wactosamaro bozrepa. Ho 
MMMEHHO OTOTH YOPeRS A CCTh AyGiee, 10 MOeMY MHBHIW, AOKAIsa- 
TCABLCTBO, TO CTPOrifl EPATHED AOBOALHO-TAKA HOBHHMATeCIbHO CBB- 
PAIL MOA WepeBowwn cb Texctromb *). EcaH 0 4emMb 360 Wpuxo- 
JIHTcH MAB KarbTb, TO UpexTe Bcero A 60.1bmMe BCeTO 0 TOM, ITO 
Al OYEHb YACTO Aake H UPHOAMBATeIbHO He YMBIB oOcTHYb 6.1aro- 
poxHoh sBrtcoTe: 6oxeposcraro ToHa! BuOpasun r. BaTwmRoBiy's 
IIPHMBPS ,,Noevuennazo TOHA“, KARL Pash, H OTHOCHTCA Bb TAaKANS 
mBcTaMb, Tb A HeEdOcCmamoUNO CUALHO BHIPAsHIE EpacHBHA oOpast 
BowAepa: 

En toi je tomberai, végétale ambroisie, 

Grain précieux jeté par l’éternel Semeur, 

Pour que de notre amour naisse la puésie 

Qui jaillira vers Dieu comme une rare fleur! -~ 


YOBOPATS Y Hero ,ilyma Bana“, OOpamasch Kb YTOMICHHOM pa 
Gove ceubb; y MeHA we Mepepezeno: 


Al BB rpyXb Kb BaMb yuazy audposie# caaujensol, 
TauucTeeHHHWM> S€PHOMD, BNCMOCIAaBHIME cyin6ok, 
Hf s6piisnerh n3b BETO, KAKS COJHDA LYVb KUBOS, 
Ilséroxy noosin HweTxbaHni! 





O Bogneps, kak 0 noaTb, HEBO3MOMAO CYAHTL DPABHAbHO, BEI- 
XBATHBaA H3b eC©O KHHIH TO HIH Apyroe OTAbAbHOe cCTAXOTBODEHIE. | 
Kuara ero UpeACTaBAAeCTE HCKAIOUNTEILHOe 10 CBOeCMY 3AMHICIY Jn- 
TepaTypHOe ABIeHIe, AH PASCMATPHBATL H CYAHTL 66 HYRHO BO BCOME 
en OObemS, UPHTOMB Cb TOYRH spbAl#, KOTOPYW YKAsalb HAM Cams 
ABTOPS BL 3ariaBiaxs: , [ebro aia“ n Coins u Apears“. Hernaa 
sa6biBaTbh COBa, CKa8aHHHA DOITOME mOCcIs OcyRAeniA ero cOop- 
HHKa NOAnMIeH HpaBOBL: ,PasBb akTept, BHCTYOaWMi wa cuens, 
OTBBTCTBCHL 38 POIH UpPeCTYNHHKOBS, KOTOPHXE OND HI0OpAmaers? 
He uMBIb JH A Opapa, He OHS IM Tame O683aHb Cb BOSMORHEIME 
COBEPMeCHCTBOME UPHHOPOBHTL CBOA YMh H TAalaHTb KO BCCBOsMOR- 
HEME COPH3YaML H BALAN PasBpalkeHHOCTH cBOero BbRa?* Ho Kpa- 
THEH, AHMb MOBEPXHOCTHO O8HaKOMMBIiecd cb bozepom’, OOnKHO- 
BOHHO IpO 9TO 3a6HBalWTh A BCe 810€ H MeCTOKOe, Hs0b6pameHHoe 
BL 6FO KHATS, NPHNACHBAaWTS caMoMy wosTy. Eme pasb — cupaser- 
1nB0 WH 9TO? ,,[[Bbrn Sia“ He OAH, Ch ApyroH# cTOpoHH, A Upo- 
HaBeReHIOM YHCTArO HCKYCCTBA, O6e3bAHCTBAa, MOHTIepcTBa (OUATH- 
TABH NOWIAAHHA croBa Boxrzepa),— abr, OB ,,BIOKAILG Bh aTy 
HeCTOKYIO KHHTY BCIO CBO MHICAL H Cepyne, BCI CBOW HBAAOCTE H 
HeHABACTh, BCIO CBOWO peJHTiio“; H OHS AN BHHOBATS, 4TO 3a HeHA- 


*) Memazy upoasms, cruxotsopenie «L’amour du mensonge» onn otTwk- 
yaeTh — NOBUAAMOMY, He best WbaAN—Bb 4caxb HenepeBeeHHHXD MHOHW. Inecy 
oTY OH MOMETS Hata wna 201 crpaw. moe KHUrA... 


86 PYCOKOR BOrATCTBO. 


BHCTbIO H 31060H He BCAKI ymbeTS pasraaybth w HBXHOe, «wG6s- 
mee ceplne, AcTeKalilee KPOBbIO UPH BAS Mpaka H 31a, DapsADAXE 
BB Mipb? . 

Kakb OHO H3b CBHATeA_CTBE upoTABS boyszepa, r. barwourkoss 
NPHBOAMTE yBrevenie , isbramy dua“ Takoro 3aBbxOMO-LOpOUnaro 
yeonbKa, KakB Ockapb Yahasa%. Ho no sTOMy caygalo A 0aBOID 
ce6b HanOMBUTE Y. BaTwomKOBY OAHOTO H38b TepoeBS KHATH ,,Bb 
Mipb OTBepHeCHHHXb“, KOTOPHH 4380 BCBXS CHIB CTapaica BOsBeCTH 
BB ep.b coaqania rorozesckaro UnquKopa. ,O8b BOCTOprasca ero 
NOBKOH 3aTrbeh, peBosHOCHAS WO Hebecsh ero MOMCHHAIECKIO TAIAHTH 
H KpHyairb: — Takb HME H HaXO, TYHcaMh UpocToRHMmEMS! Troon 
ry6B ne pasbpanw... OXb, Kadbl MeHA Tellepb Ha BOIM WYCTHHE, 
a-Ob He TAKY1O eCNle NYA OTMOINIAS, 8-Ob HMB Takoro WHaAkoBa pasy- 
rpa.tb... Heymeiw me, ch TOUKH s3pbuia r. Batwomxosa, o6cTos- 
Te.IbCTBO 9TO TOBOPATS YTO-HHOYIL UPOTHBS 9THYeckoHR WBHHOCTH 
SHAMeHHTOH OOIMbI BeIHKAarO pyccEaro MHCATelA? 

A, BUpOWeMS, CKaxy elle H TO: 4 He WTaIb BceA craTbH Ockapa 
Yaflapya, nocsamenHok , listtamt 31a“, HO BS YuTaTb, IPHBOAE- 
MOH r. BaTiouiKOBHMh, He HaxoOay, 00 COBBCEH TOBOpA, HAYero ymac- 
Haro. HanpoTHBh, ecim OTOPOCHTb HBCKOILKO BHYYPHYW opMy, TO 
pa3BB 3TO He BEPHO, ITO 10 UpoITeHind GoAAepoBcKOH KHHYTH ,,He Ha 
OLHY TOAbKO MHHYTY, &@ HA MHOTO UYCTHXb, O8aPCHHHXS AYHOW HO- 
geh wn 6e3TIONHHXb, OescO1HeWWHXt Heh BR Tym TaoeH nocexuTca 
omuannte, medr “wyacoe, H 4yacaA myXxa OYLETh TIOLATh TBOG cepATeE? 
Iipoqrm Belo Ruury, ah eH ckasaTb TBOeH AYUMI XOTb OMHY H3B 
CBOHXS Taihb, AH TH Kako saxoyellb yaHaTh Apyria, 6ykews UE- 
TATBCH SJOBATHMS MEIOMB A CTPOMUTLCH Kb packaAant0 Bb CTPaa- 
HEXE MPeCTYMIeHIAXh, 6% KOMOpDTS NesUHENs, H Ko UCKYNAEHIN 
CTPAHHHXb Haclamlenifi, KOTOPHXB He 3Harlb“. HO BbAb 3aCTABHTL 
JHTATeIA NWepeCKHTh, KaKb CBOW, TVXYIO MYKY—wYero Oorpme HH He- 
TaTbh MOMeTS RCARIA ACTHHABIA TananTs? VW pasph, nanp., Wexcnups, 
coanaTelb Jenu Maxr6erts, nau me Jlocroescnifi, KOTOpHIA, OFEBAAHO, 
Cab TEpexAIS MEICICHHO BCB MYRRH cBOeTO PacKOAbaHEOBa,— pasBb 
OHH NOBHHAH Bb MpecTyM@1eHiaxh, KROTOPLIA H3s0b6pamatH? 

Bb sToOMb CMBICAB COREPHIGHHO HeEOCHOBATeICHS THTVIB ,2B6Ya 
31a H mwopona*, KoTopHA r. BaTiwomroBb Takb YCHICHHO HaBAsl- 
paeTb Bojaepy. XoTa HH He COTYBCTBYA DOPOKaMt, OBB oOOragast, 
BHLATe-1H, AapOMb MpOHAKRAOBeEHIA BL AX CYMAOCTS, YNBHbEME BH- 
pa3sHTb, Bb YeMB 3akT0TaeTCH HXD OOanHic.. Ho BIB BHARTO xe 
He Ha3z0BeTh, Hanp., JlocroeBcKaro, O6aqaBmaro TOUHO TAKHMS xe 
RAPOMS, ,,1POOOBBAHAKOMS canzoctpactia“?! He OoxrbmeH xoray- 
HOCTLIO OTIMYAeTCH, HA MOH Barinyb, H Apyroh posonws r. Ba- 
TOWKORA. Coriamaach ene pasb, TO Boxszepb OTHOCHTCA EB 10- 
poky cB ocymreniens (ny, ete On OTpunaTs arTo!), mowreHHHt 
KPHTHRS BACTAMBACTh, OLHAKO, HA TOMS, YTO DOITb, SyATO On, He 
BBPH.Ib Bb BOSMOAHOCTL BCOPAaBHTh MOPpOWyW yAOBbYecKyW wpE- 


Bb MOHCRAXB CORPOBEHTIATO CMBICIA. 87 


PONY, H YTO DeCCHMA3Nb erO FOXOAHAS ZO DOAHaToO oTyanHia. Ho 
Heymeld ONTh DeCCCHMHCTOMB 3HAYHTR HenpembaHO OnITS anot0- 
reromB 33a? A Jeonapaqu? Ont Tome 6H. DSBNOMB 33a A Jec- 
MOTH3Ma, Bb THCKAXb KOTOParO H3HHBada ero HecyacTHad polHHna? 
TIoRb 6oIbMAME Take cOMHBHIeEMB OCTAeCTCA BONPOCh, CIHTAN-1n 
Bowrzeph desnadexcno AYpHOH wenoBBbaeckylo UpApory. HoTKn 6esua- 
JLEHAOCTH, pasyMBbeTcs, OTLICKaTh MORHO; HO BAB H Y Hexpacospa 
BCTpBiawtcA TOY BS TOW TAakiA Me HOTH: ,, [paxIn Mipb Ha po- 
EKOBOME UYTA, WeAOBERD Av yaRaca Oeslymens* A T. I. 

CupapeqIHB0 JH HaA3BaTL H3BRPABIUHMCH BY GeroBhyecKkoe Jo- 
CTOHHCTBO DOsTa, KOTOPHf HalHCaAB Takia O2aropOXublA AH BOSBEI- 
MCHHEIA CTPOKH: 


Car c’est vraiment,Seigneur. Je meilleur temoignage 
Que nous puissons donner de notre dignité 

Que cet ardent sapglot qui roule d’age en 4ge 

Et vient mourir au bord de votre éternite! 


Aa, Ch CIHDIKOMB Pa3sIJHGHEIXB TOKE spBHIA TAATUMB MH Ch 


r. Bariomkosyab ua Boxasepa. Wowrenaufi mo KpHTHKD Oe3b Ha- 
HMHeH CKPOMHOCTH DO0.laraeTh, YTO 010 UWpOyTeHiA ero CTaTbH 4 BB 
TpeTifi pasb (WOveMY HMeEHHO BB TperTif?) nepecmorpio nponsBefeHin 
qwOnMaro cBoero TMoaTa H CO3HAWCh, HAKOHEN'b, 4YTO yBeqeHie 3TO 
6.10 aycTOH HaAdwsiel.. H, cb cBoeh CTOPOHRBI, CKakY TOALKO, 4TO 
B3rIAIb Y. HaTwOuKOBa wa 3HAaMeHATATO Gpanwysckaro wosTa C.10- 
KAICH,. 10 BCCH BBPOATHOCTH, CPAaBHHTeIbHO HeaBHO, OAS Bile- 
YWaTABHieMb TeKazeATCKOM oainh HOBBAWArO BpemMeHH, TeMHaA TBAb 
OTB KOTOPOH COBepMeHHO 3AC.1OHHIa Bb TIa3aXb KPHTHKA CBBTAYH 
H BOSBRIMeHHYO Hiefivoct. aBTopa ,l[BbToss 3a”. I. BatwmnKons 
Ma.J0, NOBHAHMOMY, 8HaKOMB Ch TSMB BueYaTIbHIeMB, Kakoe boz- 
Iepb OUPOWsBOAHAB Ha BEITAWMHXCA OpexcTasutTereH# eBponehcKaro 
o6mectBa BB TB BpemMeHa, KOTAa He 64110 ele H DOMMHY O Bepue- 
Haxt, MaispMe 4 HMB noqoobunxb. A ocubanica On pekomenso- 
BaTb CMY HOnCKAaTh cabgoBb Bosiepa Be eBponelcKAxb ANTepa- 
Typaxt 60-xb wo 70-Xb roxoBb, BCNOMHHTS O MHBHIN Baxtopa [wro, 
HTAaIbAHCKarO NosTa Kaprzyugn, auraifickaro—Cpnu6opna, UwoAbcKaro 
moaTa H KpuTuka [are (depeBoquBUAXh Bozepa HW OTUacTH eMY 
TOLPARABUINXL), a TAaRAe MPOWNTAaTb, HAMp., cTaThw dpanuyackaro 
KpuTuka AupH Ceapa, a3b KOTOpOh—KcTaTH CKasaTb—- A JHYHO Ht 
Y3Halb mpo cymecTBuBanie c6cpnuka ,liphropp 3a‘. 
nl. fi. 


Oe me ee 


i 


88 PYCCKUE BOPATCTBO. 


ANCHCHIe pabovie Ha PHOHHXb Mpombleiax’ cb- 
‘BepHont AnoHiM WM lxeHaro Caxannna. 


o 





Pa6ouie Hnowin, yxoqamie Ha sapa6oTKA sarpaHAny, waOspamrTrs 
[Ba HalpaBleHiA: SeMICABALNE! H3b IORENXG OGsacteh crTpanu 
HATS Raabe Kb Wry,— Bb NOACKAXb 3a seMICKBALYECKHMA 3apaboT- 
KaMH,—BU.10Th 20 TapaficKax® OcTpOBOBb H ABCTpasi#, HIH HO Bb 
AMepuny. Pa6oyvie nab mbcTHOCTeH KB chBepy oTb Toxio yxoxzars 
Ha 0-BB Xogkaligo (Xoxalzo-—seuas Cbpepsaro mops, Hosan semua), 
Caxa1nub 4 Bb Ipnauypcerifi kpai, aanaManch, rlaBAbLYS O6pasows, 
PHOOOBAHME MpOMBICIOML, H3aBHa Mb IPBBHIHHM DS. [loromenisz 
STHXb OTXORAXS PHOAKOBS A KacacTca Hab OVepES. Hanacans 
OH CO COBB OFHOTO HATCIAHTeHTHALO ANOHNAa, KOTOPHH caMB Hé- 
CKOIbKO ABTS WpOberb, KakB mpoctroh pabows, Ha oTXOMBXE pwo6- 
HBX UpOMplcjaxb Ha cbBepb Anowin w wa Caxannaé. 

IlosnakOMHMS GHTaTeIa cb OiorpadieHi caworo pa3ska34Hka, a 
BATHMB Cb ero HaOIWACHIAMH Hab KH3HbW ANOBCEHXS PHOaKOBb,— 
CTapanch BO3MOKHO O1HRe UPHAePRABATLCH Bb Halla HakOKEHIA 
ero Oe€3bHCKYCCTBeEHHArO pasckaaa. 


I. 


Iloc1’ oknwyania o1eRTpO-TexHayecKOh mkOI, 19-TH ABT, 2 
OnIIb TelerpaMucTOM; CIMTAICA A TIOBBEOMS O6esleVeHHH MB, TAKS 
Kakb nO1yva1b 15 py6rei BB MBcHOB maloBauba (BB AnoHni# 
Bpays DoO1vaacrs 50 py6x. BB MBCAIIS H CURTAeTCH yxRe COBCLUSB 
6orarTeMb 4wetoBbROMb) H OPH STOMb DOMS30BAICA O1aTOCRKAOHBHMS 
BHAMAHiCMB HavalbHAka Texerpapuof Kontopy. Ho y mena He 
6110 CBOfCcTBeHHOR 6014Mef YacTH MOHXB TOBapHieh CKAOHHOCTH 
NPOBOLUTL RABNL Gestewso H BB KyTexaxh. Cb OMHEME H3b OTHXS 
TOBAPHMeH AH TOOHAL YATATH MYPHAAH, Bh ROTOPHXE cooomatHch 
CBRABHIA O AH3HH BE AMeEPHES H O CYACTAHBHIXS RATeCIAXG STOH 
cTpaHn. fl wacTo cpaBHHBaNb Cb HAMH OBABHXt A rpyOHXh pHéa- 
KOBE XoKaino (6yXYIH YHHOBHAKOMS Ha CTAHUIA Bb OIPHMOPCKOMS 
TOpOAKs, A 4yacto BHAbAB Ha Oepery pasowsxt, TpyOHXt w HeECTAaCT- 
HHXb 10 DOsch BS XONOMHOH BOA’) A AYMANB: Kakb cAbAaTB, 
YTOOH ANOHCKie pabodie Takxe ObIIH CYACTIABH H MOTIAH NOLYVATS 
Hencilo, a He UpOtaqaTb 6€35 WOMOMH, YTOOH X0sHHHB O6pamaxs 
BHHMAHIG HA ANOHCKaro pa6ovaro, KAR OOpamawTh aMepHEaHcele. 

Oxwako # He BO BCOCMb BHHAIB ANOHCKATO X038AHHAa-DPOMBH- 





_-—— ~ — em 


ATOHORIE PABOWIE HA PHBHAIXD DPOMEIOIAXS. 89° 


HC@HHHEA, KOTOPHH YacTO TORe crpayalh H pasopsacA OTh Gombe 
GorarHxt DPOMbIMICHHAROBS. A lyMadh, ITO Ayaan oprasHusania 
pu6naro 7b1a Ha Geperaxt Anowin—no0 oOpasny amepHkauCRAXh 
PHGHHXE MpOMEICIOBS; pasBHTie UpPeXOpiMM4HBOCTH cCpeqH aAnOR- 
NEBL, PacapoOcTpanewic HAYYHBIXE CBSABHIA CABAAWTS 9TO ABAO Me- 
BBO PHCKOBAHHEIME H YAYWMaTh WOLORMevHie Kakb OBLHHXE npo- 
MBIDICABHROBS, TAKb A AX padowXxXb,—Tags Band 60.1be aneprnynad 
padota notpe6yets w 60166 CHIbHHIXS WH OOesNeICHHEIXE padowHx. 

Cnaqala MOH MBEICIb OHA HadpaBlek#a Ha OTJaICHHHA CTPadHt, 
THE OBIA, KAR A UATAIGB Bb aAaMePHRAHCKHXE HKYPHAIAX'’, Tpe- 
6opalta MHOFO BHeEpriv, MYReCTBa, HAYYHBIXE 3HaHii H J06BH KO 
BCAKOMY TpyLY. Bs sto Bpexwa BE XakoOfaTe cTOxI0 MHOTO XHINHH- 
USCKHXE, AHPIIACKAXS, aMeCPHRABCKHXS H DIBEACKAXE CYOBS (OTS 
100 xo 120). Mof Ttopapams, He JoArO JyMa#, DOCTYOHAB Ha OHO 
H8h AMCPHKAHCKAXS CYJOBb, ,HO MOH YTiia3za 6orbme oOOpamarnc, 
Kb ALOHCKEMS Oeperayn“. A pbwuIb, ITO 00 OOpasny amepHRgE- 
CKOH HPOMHIMIeHHOCTH, CHayala HYMHO pasBATb OeperoBoH MpoMuE- 
ce1bB AnmoHin; HO Npexxe Bcero HYXHO B8YYATL UPOMBICIOBHA YCA0- 
BIN H, TIaBHOe, RH8Hb CaMoro paboyaro. 

Hl He XOTbIL NOCTYNATS UPHKAsIHKOMb Ha DPOMBICeAb, HOTOMY 
GTO XOTBIS WOSHAKOMHTLCA Ch MH3HbIO UPOCTHXB pL6akoOBs; BeTp 
H Cath CB HHMH: BMBcTB H ACIETATS, CKOJLKO CHIb Hao AAA 
gToro. Jl AYMAIG ONYOARROBATE BCe HCULITAHHOe. BaTbMb HAYIKHO 
O10 H3Y4YHTL DPOMHCAOBYIO MH3Hb AH CaMoe IO, cobpaTh obpas- 
HEH PHOH BE pasHHe DepioqH ef XOa H UpeXCTABHTh BCe 9TO 
H& BHICTaBKY HIH BB WKOAY poOOIOBCTBa; TIaBHOe Ke, ,,AaTb MOIO- 
AIM NOKAME DOHATIC, ITO AYPHO B YTO XOpomO BE Hame ctpaHb 
Bb H3HH padoyaro“™. 

Mus XOTbAOCh ACHHITATh CaMge TPpYAHOe BL AH3HH pHOaka, u 
TAKE KARL TpeXMBCAYHHA ces0Hb JOBa celeqkH Ha CaxalHHb cun- 
TAICH CAMBIMS TDYAHLIM H ODACHAIMS, TO A pasy3sHadb, KTO riaBALf 
PHOONPOMAIUIICHHURS CaxalHACKNXb apretel. A upwmert KB HeMY 
1psM0O BB JOM, Oe3b pekoMenAaMin. 

~- Mn ckasain, YTO BH SAeTe Ha Caxasuns?—cnpocnxs H. 

—- Jla,--oTBbTHAS OHE,—A yRe Oonbe 20-TH ABTEL BHbsmal0 TY 
Ha DROHKS AH MEYHE. 


— He opnuetre Ih Bu MeCHH, 19 SHAKOMCTBA Ch HPOMBICIOBEIM'S 
AIOME, UPOCTHMS pabowMh? 

OHS He 3Ha1b, KTO A HW OTKYa, H TBM 3anNMaAICAH paHbule, AO, 
BIA, 4TO A He padouill, cb ABRHEIMA PYKAMH, OYCHL YAWBHICA 
MOeEMY HeaHIO NOCTYUHTB Ha Taky!O upocrylo padoty H CupOocHItE: 

— 3avbMbB BaMb 9TO HAalO? 

fl HCKpeHHO A3ZI0MUIb CBO MHBHIe OTHOCHTCILHO NOLBATIA OpPo- 
MEICHOBaTO AbAa BS SUOHIH, HO YMONGAID O raaBHOH cBoeH 1b1R— 


H3yYeHIH sKH3HH padoyaro, 6oxcb ero OTKasa. XO3HHHB COrsacwIcs, 
HO HEMHOFO HOCMBaICH, CKasaBL: 


90 PYCCKVE RoLrATCTBO. 


— Bu ne Bhepmite Hw ckOpo Opocnte sain OpexqHu, Kakb 
BCH MOJOABE M011. 

TYTb OHS HayAIb pasckasyiBarL O TPYAHOCTAXB OYTH H paGorTE. 

Al ycHieHHO UpocHaAb cro, ropayo mpotectya H NOBTOpssZ: 
yA He 6pomy cBoero Hanbpeuia“! 

Hakonelb, OHS OKOHYAaTe.ABHO cOrsacHicas, u a OOboaIb WOXaTS 
upomekie 06% YBO.JbHCHIH MCHA OTB AO.1HHOCTH TelerpapHaro 4H- 
HOBHEEA. 

Bs sTOTh HepB BH3HTb XO3HAHb GORKAsAICA MHB CMHPHBIMB 
O6pasoBaHAHMb YeAOBBKOMS. 

Korda A DOMaIb HavaIbHARY Te.lerpapHOh KOWTOPH Wpomrenie 
O6OB YBOAbHEHIH, OHE OYeHb VIHBAICH MOeMY HaMBpesilo H VroRa- 
PHBaIb MEHH He YXOXATL, OOLMaA TaTb BOSMOMHOCTL YYHTLCA BeC- 
HOH BD BEIcmeH oTeKTpOTeXHAWeCKOH KOI, AAA DoOAywenia Ay4- 
maro MBCTa Ha Telerpads. 

Al we OTKPBILIB CMY HMpHYHHEI eBNerO YXO7a8 AH, MOOAATOTAPHBS 
3a yyacTie, NOWaib BcerakA upomenie. Uepeat neybaw # HOAS4HIb 
YBOABHeHie OTB MHAACTepcTBa NyTeH cooomenia. 

Bs kpyry MOHXb ToBapiiefl 10 cayKOb, KOTOPHXE O10 DATBIe- 
CATLYC.IOBLRD, A TOBOPH.L O CBOeEME HaMbpewik TO.1AbKO ABOMM® H TO 
eme pante. Tenepbh on OFeNb YHBHANCh MOeH PBOIATeCABHOCTH, HO 
COUYBCTBOBAIH = MHB. | 

IlepBuIMb JOITOMB A CUeXb HYKHEIMB OBTECA, BAK Dpocto#l 
pa6oqif, Ras yero KyoRAB ce6b UxB OOHUHH KOCTIOMB H MOBA- 
38.1B TOAOBY pa6owuMb .1aTKROMb (4HHOBHHEH H BRICMee COCHOBIe 
HOCHT IWWAAUUbI). 

Bb HOBOMS KOCTIOME § LOMeCIb BB Capa pHOONPOMHMNAeH HARA, 
KB KOTOPOMY MOCTYOHAB MO YC.OBIO ZapoMb, TOIBEO 38 DANLY. 


IT. 


Octapmuch Bb Auonin wa nepBHi cesoub x10Ba (10 OTHb3Ta Ha 
Caxalaab OnI0 ele Jaseko), A Clalb MpacMaTpABaTEea Kb YcCso- 
BIAM% KA3HA paooyaro BB JooHIA. | 

Topoyp Xonahyo, nextpatbunhi roporz, octpopa Xoxafixo, cay- 
HATS COcpeLOTOVICMS Kak’b HalimMa H OTOPABKA pa6O4HXb Ha po- 
MBICAB, TAK H pPHOONPOMBUNDAICHHLIXE onepanifi xo3aepb. Ilo G6epe- 
TaMb CaMOro OCTpOBa pacio.sOKeHH MMNOLOUWHCJeHHEIA PbIOaARH O, 
Kakb TOIBKO HAaYHHaeTCH pbIOHBIM cesontb, XoKafiqo Depenornsetca 
pa6ouuMH H UpOMBIUITeHHHKaMH. Vuactkn psi6ompomblll.eHHAKOBB 
Ha XoKaiO OYCHb MAIBI, OLHAKO KAIKTOMY XO8AWHY HYRHO He Me- 
He 4000 py6.eH, 4TOObI BecTH Ce1efouHbliA OpPOMBICelAb, H 20 
8000 py6a.—a04 npombicia ropéyuin uw Keath. Muorie Dpombinaer- 
HHKA, HE HMBH KAMHTatda, HAXOAATS KpelHTh Bb caMoMb XoKalizo; 
OHH ABIAlTCH BL XoKafiqzo 3a No1ro AO OTKpHTIA DHORAarO TOBA 


J 


ANOGHCKIE PABOFWE HA PHBHBIXS WPOMBI:..1A XB. 9] 


YCTpaHBawTh cBon Abia WOCpeACTBOME MAPOKO pacnpocTpaHeHHaro 
Hapoguaro o6puag ,adta“. [lo sromy odnrgain KpecTLAHARS, NOAy- 
Gad BecHOwW ccoylky AIA nochsa puca (secpHOMb HIN JeHbraun), 064- 
BSYCTCH BOSBPATHTh BaHMONABLY CBOH JOITB OCeHbIO 3epHOM, 00 
camofi ZemenoH obAS, cymectByomeh Ha mBcTHOMB pHKG. IIo- 
JLOGHO STOMY H PHOOUPOMBIMUICHHARH OOAB3VIOTCH YOAATHTh JOITS 
CBO 10 OKOHWAHIH 0Ba pHOOW HAM PLOHBIMA NpOAYKTaMH, 10 
HAHMeHEMeH PHHOUHOH UbHB. 

Bb CYMHOCTH, Tako pPHOONPOMBIMNIAeCHHHES He KaluTalucrh, a 
CAYra TOTO KAMHTata, NOWsyOUcA KpeAHTOMS, BOOOME OUCHh 
PacnpocTpaHeHHEME BE S10HIH. 

PHOONPOMEINIIJCHHARS, NOAVGHBMIA CCYAY, HAWHHAeTH HAHAMAT 
paoounxt H HOKyNaeTS 3ybch we BB XoKafizo Bob cHAaCTH H 3aUacH. 
Haemsb pa6owaxb UeTh Yepesb OCOOHXL aLeliTOBb, Y KOTOPWA'S 
HaBHO YX CKONAAOCh NHOFO padOuwHXb PyRKS BE OMNMAHIB HaeMUIN- 
KOBL: 3TH AFCHTH OOMIRUOBEHHO COepmarb YOCTHHAUL 1a pabo- 
aux’. He muorie 436 pabOuHXb AAYTb UPAMO Kb ThMB XosAeBaM', 
Y KOTOPHXE padoTaln panhile, HI MO pekKOMeHAaNin padoTaBMAXxh 
Y NHXS ToBapuimel. 

BoABMIAHCTBO padOTHX’S, ALYMUX'b Ha UpOMHcra BB XoKalizo, WAU 
Hepeceeuubs Ch pasHbixb mbcTS CbBepHoli ANonin, UpHWesmie NcKaTh 
cyacTid Bb XoKAaj0, HAN HECVACTAMBOB, TOTepnbamie OTS ro.10fa, 3eM- 
eTpscesisx, HABOAHeHIA, WORapa H Ap. Obactsifi. Oxy MpHXOZATS BB Xa- 
KOaTe YACTHE Ay Moll, HecHOCOOHEIe Ha OOMAHD, JOBLPINBEIe H HEOTBIT- 
HBI€, H cpa3y woualalioTe Bb WemMeBHA YTOCTHHHIME-DPUTOHH, X0- 
3HEBA KOTOPHXE DOMKHAAWTE A 3asbiBaloTh HXB Kb cedh. Padouihi 
CB TOTOBHOCTBO HA O6.1arokapHocThio UpPHHAMAeTL Dpey.1omewle o- 
CPCUHAGECKHED YCAVI'h XO3HHHA UPUHTOHA; HAaeNS 3aTATHBaeTcs, a pa- 
6oulf yonub.ab yme 3a01KaTb AH OAS AaBJeniemsb Aoara cocnbmHo 
cOrsamaeTcd HPWHATL HepBoe cabAAHHOS UperjoOmenle, UPH YeNS 
DAaTHTS CMe KOMMACCIONHEIA areHTy-xo3aHHy. BL pesy.ibtarb, BB 
RHAPPHIO pOOUpOMHIITeHHARD HW aleHTb, KOTOPHi DoLyYaeTh KOM- 
MACCIOHABIA H OTB HaeMINKOBS, H OTS pabounxs. Uacro padoagil, 
BLOOaBOR KO BCeEMY ITOMY, UPOHTpLiBaeTh ele BL cyeTb 6yLywmek 
NONYYKH MYAIepamMb BL MPHTOHAXS HM ocTathHbIe rpown. Ycaopie 
Hafima wbaaeTcH OOBIKHOBCHHO UHCbMe@HHOe, HaHHMAaTeJb TapaHTH- 
pyeTh ceOad pasHEIMA UTpPAPain BB cayyah oTKAIa paOOUnXS BHDON- 
HATh Upwkaszauia, a padovie noryyalwrb TOILKO upaBo TPeGOBaTh 
CBOeBpeMeHHArO BOSRPAMeHIA Ch paooTH Ha POAHHY HAH Bh Yc10B- 
neuHoe MécTO. Bs cayyat noobra pabouaro OTBATCTBEHNOCTh Wagaerth 
Ha arena. , 

Padsouifi noryqaeTh 3afaToRh, OOMIKHOBCHHO NO.OBHHY HAW TpeTL 
MAaNOBAHbH (3b 80—40 py6a. 3a Ce30Hb), H, PACHAATHBINNCL Ch 
areHTOM, MOKYNaeTR Ha OCTaBuliaca KOUBAKH KepHMOHB (lerkas 
Ofexga), KOPOTKIA NaAaTOR. Ha TOAOBY, COAOMeHHMIA TYPAH H Ter- 


92 PYCCKUE BOFAaTCTBO. 


anf BaTHa XazaTb, KOTOPHH CAYRHTL eMY DOAcTHAEOH BR XOIOX 
HOM capab H e(MACTBeEHHOHM samluTOf OTB xorz0qa Ha MODE. - 

Ha 3adpaxToBausoMb uapoxorh padouie oTopapisbrca Ha MBC 
OBA. 

OnutaHe padovie wHOLnwa yObramTs AOporof, HO HazzOph 2a 
HAMH OFOHb O2nTeIbEBIT. 

Ilo upHOntin HA MbCTO, DapTiA TormHA SesnpekOciI0BHO HCHAX- 
HATS BCh UpAKazania ,cHANO* cTapMaro A Miagmaro (OBSpeHHHXS 
XO3He€Bb 10 ABAY H DO pacupasé cb padownMa”). Lapria pacuopeat- 
AHeTCA BHATAIB Ha NOATOTOBHTCALHNA PAaOOTH: BE ABCD 3a 6peBHAXE 
Aaa ycTpofcrsa fau6b Ob TYKS H 3a ApOBaMa Ag 6yAymefi BapRa 
Tyka. UacTh paOowHX BBITACKHBAIOTh KYHracN H3b 3HMHAXB Cca& 
pacBs, A poy. 

Bpema 20 Hayala 10Ba H CaMO® HayaloO JOBa OYVeHb XOIOMHOE. 

Padovie MEBYTL Bb CapaaXhb, EPHITHXL TOALKO poromef, rat 
corpbBawTca Y OFara OTH XOJONOBE panne BecHn. Ho eme Tpys- 
He CTaHOBHTCH paGoyeMy Cb HayatomMB xoma pHOn (TOR OOH 
XOAOMHOe BpeMS). 

Pa6ovie BCTaTS Bb ABA YAC& HOW, JOMATCA Bb JOBATL YACOBS 
Beyepa. [[pa3yHHKOBh HHKOrZa He ObIBaeTb, KPOMB ABYXb, MO OOH- 
yal: Bb Hayaih JOBa H Bb KOHN eFO, YOON pacnuTh HOLapeaHyD 
XO8HHHOM® ,cakH“ (pacopag BozKa). Pa6oyie noryIaNwTS OpomestTs 
CO BCerO YIOBa 38 Ce30Hb, HMCHHO */,, YACTb, ITO COCTABAAHCTS Ba 
WeIOBBEA OTE 3—12 py61. OxHAKO MITpadH NorlomManwTh savacTyw 
BECh 8apadoTORS. 

Tuma aeTcH JOBOIbHO O6HIbHAaS, XOTA OMHOOOpasHad, — pH- 
COBH CyOb cb coreHoh pHOok 10 TpH pasa BB JeHb; TaAOXO0e 
K@ZeCTBO MPOAYKTOBS HepBbAKO BISHBACTh BO3SMYUICHIA pabOYHXs. 
Camow TpyXHOW padoTolo cuMTaeTCA 0BB ceweAEH Bb MOpS. OTA 
pa6ota UpoOwsBOAHTCcH HOUbW, KOTMa Donazaetca Gozbme pHOn. Bs 
TeEMHYO, FACTO GYPHY! HOW (XOAD pHOw He RWeTL), OTUPABAAIOTCH 
Ba RyHcaca, Cb 15-10 YeOBBRAaMA Kam Hi, CTOPOMATh XOXb PHO; 
HXB COMPOBOMIAeTL CTOPOMeBAA AOTKA AA cHOMeHIA cb Geperom’s. 

Paoouwie, BHTAHYBMie TOHIO(, Bb MOKPOH ofemaAs UpACamHBAalTCA 
KB KOCTpPY, He SHAH, COrpbBaTbca-IH HAH WepeXBaTHTbh KOMOKS 
paca, HaApOIHO MpHYOTOBIeHHAarO KOMKOM®, YTOOH CBEBCTE HOCKOpse. 
XBaTaWTb. efO PYKAaME, CMOYHHHMH MOPCKOW BOOM, nab OOmen 
YANIEH, OTYerO PACH upio6pbraets BKYCS MOPCKOA BOTH. HOW BH- 
TACKHBACTCA HEBONE OTE 30 oO 40 past; MOHATHO, ITO padodie He 
HMBIOTh BPeMeHH chaTb. KB YTpY pyka pad6OukXxb ONYXanTs OT xo- 
JOAHOH BOTK, T1a3a BOCHAIAWTCH OTE 6escOHHHUH, BbTpa H EocTpa, 
IHHAa 8AKONGeEHE THMOMb, & TOIOCA XPHIATE OTL MOCTOAHHON UbcHA, 
UpW BHTACKHBaHld HEBOTa, IPH YEME CHAAO BEAUTE WBTS FpOMye, TOON 
padowii He ycKONb8HYIb OTS padorTH. 

BuTamenuslil YIOBL HYRHO KapayAWTh Ha KyHTach; HYRHO BH- 
GOPUHIBATh PHOY H3b TpoMalwarod MBUIEA Bb HAOAKY, MOABOSHTS Ha 


AMOHCEIE PABOUSE HA PHBHHXB OPOMHCIAXS. 93 


Gepers, cubma, ITO6H He MOAXBATHIE MITOPMS H HE YHECE H YAOBS, 
H HeBOsa. 

CropoxB y HeBpowqa Ha KyHrach HepbyKO norn6aeTs OTS WTOpMA 
H JOAKCHS OLITE H3B XpaobpHxt, NOYOMY 4TO MOMONIE cb Gepera 
PBAKO nOCHbBaerTh; 01H KARL-TO UPHBLIKAWTS Kb ONAacHOCTA H He 
cubwaTs onacaTb H coacatscs. Hnorfa yHOCHTS Bb MOpe H KYHTACcH 
CL padoqHMH, CCIH W10OXO pascuHTaHO BpeMH Bb HOHE DITOPMEL. 

Ha cymb JHemt HagHHaercas paboTa BapEH TyKAa—TBMH me pa- 
GOUHMH, KOTOPHe CHaIH HOU TOIbRO Ba YACa—a MeRLY THM, 
BAPKA TYKAa OFCHE OTBSTCTBeHHAaA paboTa, Tpebylonlas, BO-HepBHIXS, 
OLICTPOTH, NOTOMY 4TO Bh JORIL cBapeHHHH TYKB He BEICYMA- 
BAOTCH, & 8ArHHBaeTL; BO-BTOPHX',—HCKYCCTBa, TAK KAR He Wpo- 
BapeHHHH BO BCI TIyOHHY TYKb TOMO BarHuBaeTL H TepAeTS WBBY. 
Pa6ota 9Ta, KpOMB TOTO, TPYAHa BCABACTBIC HEBOSMOMHOCTH OTIY- 
WHTECA OTS KOCTPAa, HA KOTOPOME CTOHTS KoOTe.1b. AbiMb OTS STOO 
KOCTpa BOCHAaIAeTh ria3za,—H 6e3b TOTO OOABHHe OTE HOOK pa- 
6oTH,—u MbmaeTS padotaTh. CpapeHHas phi6a TpebyeTs ycurenHolt 
HpeccosrA, A OcradbBMi pabouili ucoomHAeTE Ce Ch TpyHOM'. OnutT- 
HHA pabowh zbraets 10 upeccoBh BB Jenb, cradnfi He cyAbAaeTB 
H NOJOBAHH. Pabodaro H1leTE HAA BO3HAarpamyenie ZO 10-TH py6s0eh 
3a aTy paboTy, HH He MeHbMIH MITpads. 


ITI. 


CexyeXOuHH OpOMbiceA® Ha OcTpoBB XoxKahyo Begetca 300 abrs; 
TOXHHYCCKH OHE MOUTH HO COBEPMeCHCTBYeTCA, HOBOBBeAeHIA He UpH- 
MBHSIOTCH, H MpOMBICIOBOe WBIO BefeTCA MO cTAapHAS, TOIDKO HBKO- 
TopHe Oorbe Meikle H JelleBhie HHCTPYMCHTH HBCKOAbKO YAY YME- 
mach. Beyerca 610 Bceraqa ONHHMB XO38AHHOME; KOMMAHIA BB AnO- 
Hid BCTPBualoTcA pBAKO; MOMHO HasBaTb ABB-TPH Ha OcTpoBBb Xo- 
Kafizo. Oca w3b HEX ,Mauy“ aa JOBIN KpacHoh pHOH oO YeHE 
6o1bmiad, HMBeTE OaHRb, CBOH DapoxonH A OTAbAeHiA BB JLOHORS, 
Amepuxs uo Ilanxab, HO wien! 9TOH KoMMAHIH BCB pOACTBeHHHEA 
Mesiy co6oH. [pyrar—,Cyucankafma* (cyH—soja, canb—rocno- 
JUHb, Kaiia—komnmanias), Ha WatXb, Cb OCHOBHEIME KalluTalous 
300 THCAHYb py6lef, uMbIa TPH UIXYHH H Cy6cuAziW OTS NpaBATelE- 
CTBA JAA JOBIH MOPCKUXS sBbpel; sanHMadach OHA H AOBIeH TpeckE. 
Kounania aMbia HaCMHHXE padowxb-cleliatHcTOBh cTpBIKOBS a 
Belach He Ha CeMeHHEIXE Hayataxb. Tellepb oTa KOMMaHia OOaHEDo- 
THAACb. 

YctohaHBHMs opexupiatient BE HANOI C4HTAeTCA TO, BS KO- 
TOPOME BCO YUpaBAeHie BexeTCA POACTBeHHHKaMH. Ecru mpompcers 
pasBHICH, TO XO3HHHb JOIKeEHE UMBTE AOBBPCHHHXE AHO BO BCA- 
KOMb H3b efO yaacTKOBS. OGsIRAOBeEHHO CTapaNTCH B3ATb ObpAHarO 
WleHa cBOeH ceMba: OpaTa HIM Apyroro PpOfCTBeHHHKa, AIA ero 


94 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


HOATOTOBIAWTE HAaMByeHwOe AHNO CB AbTCTBA, HAM OepyTh WRB 
CHPOTb, OBABEIXE Abre H YChIHOBAAIOTS NX; HI BBOASTS BE CeMbeo 
HOBHXS WICHOBE WOCPCACTBOMB OpakoBh, MpH 4eMb TaloTh YCT 
seMIH HAM HeOOAbMIOe HMYHeCTBO Cb Yc.10BieMb— DOMOraTh raasé 
ceMbH. Kro ne uvbeTh TAaBHXh BLPELIX, YMIpPaBIAIOULHXb, HalB- 
MaeTb JYYWHXB WH HCOBITAHHLIXS H3b CBUUAb pabowwxhb; HO Tage 
YOpaplsiowmie AOArO we YRURAWTCA HA OAHOMB MEcTB. 

Ha OpoMbicilax, rab yupaBAReTb pOACTBeHHARG XO3AHHa, pa- 
OOUHMB RHBETCA T.10X0; HaAHBAACh BA CYCTB CBOeTO XO3ZAHHA, IC- 
BEPeHABIA POACTBEHHHKS CTapaeTcaA CBaNHTb MaJyYlO JOXOAHOCTL npo- 
MBICI€ Ha O10Xylo paoory padowxb; Ha caMoMB we Abit, KAajeTs 
ceOB JOXOTH Bb KapMauB. Le pasowmb yupaBiawulie H Mpkkas- 
WHRH OTHOCATCA OObIRHOBEHHO AypHo. banwe KB pasOwHMb CTOHTS 
4 Oo1be Cb BHMN JaquTB .,cHHq0%, Ha O6A8aHHOCTH KOTOpAarO Je- 
HHTh HeMOCHeTCTBEHHOe saBbALBaHie AOBOMb H UpBroroBreniemt 
PHOB H.IH TYKA. CHuXO Camb ZOIKeHD ObITL YMBANMS PHOOAOBOMS: 
OH UPOBOANTh uo HeO6xXOAHMOCTH BCB AHH Cb pabowHMH, H OO 
TOMY CrapaeTcA He C.IHUIKOMB pasipamaTbh uxb. OAb O.1HmRe Eb pa- 
OOUMMB MM HX MOWATIAMS, OH AOAMCHB. OO1ayaTh asa 4ecKol 
CHAO H ObITh CHOCOOHEIMG PasHHMATh JepyuHXCH, a HHOTa H BH- 
AepKABATL Hallalenia pascepmenwaro pa6oyaro. Cab CcaHAO ne- 
HEMHOLY WpHBbIKaeTh TepubTb. Uacto emy UpHXoAHTCA MO14a BR- 
CIVINHBATh HMOPOBEsANIIO pabOuUHXt, KOTOPHe, BHTATHBAA TOHW, 
OOWTE TO, ITO OHH AYMAaWTE Bb Zann MOMeHTS *). 


[V’. 


IIpuya Bb capa, rgb xn1H padovie mMoero 6yzymaro X03#HHA, 
A upexye BceroO pasbicKalb CHHAO. Cayo He 3Halb, RTO , HO, 
CHYCTA YACh, UPAMIeC.1b XO3AHHB HW, YRA3ABL HA MeHH, OOBACHAID 
emy Whib moero Noctyoizenia. Cnuo Ja1b was TyKe paboty, ROTOPyW 
HCHOAHAAM BL ITOTS Jeub Bcb pabovie nb capab, AMCHHO: UPHBASEIBATS 
Kb COJOMCHHEIMB KAalaTaMB KaMeHHbIA rpysnia. A crapaics JBaatp, 
Rakb Jpyrie, H9, Kb CTY MOeMY, CKOPO Ha PYKAX’ BHICTYNHAA KPOBb 
Raxkloe [BUKeHe PYKOH cTaro OveHb Gorb3HeHHHIMS. Pabovie mocma- 
TPHBAIH H& MCHA H THXOHBKO pasronapHBalH Memay cobofi, a xo 
3HHHb OpHUlelb H NOcMBbaaca nazo Muoii. Hacrynuza nopa o6byats. 
Tlojasi HHZeHbKie CTOANKH 43% NpocToro Teca (OHS AABHHHA TOCKE 
Ha HOKKAXS, BHICOTONW Bepllka TPH), 3&8 KAKIBMB CTOJONS CHAb.10 
WEAOBBEB 00 JecaTH. Topapb nojanatb KaxkIOMy nO YaMKb (#35 
mpocruro Mapdopa, BMBcTHMOCTLIO cTakad#& Bb Ba), O1N.eUKO F 
Abh WaloikH JAM 3aXBaTHBanit pCa, NOTOMB 3akpHyatb, uTobu 


ee ee ee 


*) Hanpumbpb: mam cuuyo xypary, ckynof. Jlanbe o6nmnonenno cst- 


AYIOTS HaMeka ckadépesaaro xapakTepa 00 axpecy Toro Me CHAO. UPHRASUBKa @ 
XOSHOUMA. 


HIOHCKIE PASO'ULE HA PHBHIXS DPOMBICIAXS. 95 


canninuch o6bsaTs. Bch wymMHo OpocuiH paboTty w ycbaruchi Ha H- 
HLOBKAXE, DORRABE HOH. A XOTbIb DOTOBOPHTh CB CHHAO H HaMbB- 
pesaica chcTb pA#JOMb, HO OHS DOBEPHY.1cA WH yMeIb OObAaTh BE 
cpoe oTpbienic. A chbab cBOW HOpMi, XOTA H Cb OOAIHMB Tpy- 
LOMB H HacHJiemb Hage coboh: pach oKasasca WePHOBATLIMB H Cb 
ALYPHHIME 3a0aXOMb, CYNb H3B COMEHOH TOpOywH TORe UAOXOH. Pa- 
Goyie xe Bin 00 HBCKOABKY YALIeKh Cb anneTHTOMB. O6baIH ORONO 
Woa1yqaca, mocab o667a oTqbxaim yacb. Bo ppema OTAHxXa OHM 
CuadH, Apyrie HrpadH BB KapTsl, & TpeTsH Oo01TaIM H CMBANHCS. 
Uepes3b Tach 6b1.10 OPAKasakO CHOBA MPHHATECA 38 paOoTy: OLHUXS 
MOCI@IH CYWATL HEBONL, TO.1bKO YTO BHIMOWFCHHHIA BL OTBapB Hab 
mepeba, Ipexyapemsawllemb OTb rHieHin, Apyrie NposoAmarn upep- 
BaHHyW padory. Bb 7 yacosb Beyepa padoTH sakOHUAJa Hw chan 
YHXAHATS; YRUKE ONAB noAO6east O6bgzy. Llocab yuna canyO oczo- 
OOAHID BCBXS, UPeAOCcTaBHBS HATH, KTO Kya XOThI, A BR capas 
OCTAICH TONLKO cTopomb abrs 70-ta. A octazca ch HHMS H 3a- 
Belb pasropopb. OnB OHIB coBchMS AICHA H CMOPINeHHEIH, HO 
CMe 3sfOpoBHA, Cb CHABALIMH OTB JO1roAbTHeli paboTH pyKaMn. dy OH 
OHH ObIN wu pbab ero 6hja acua. OFHAKO COHHA eTO YRe COFHYAACh. 
Ou pasckasalb MAS CBO HCTOPIN. 

— OpHam{h HOUbW, CAVA MATpOcoN's, #, Oe3b paspbuiewia KOMAaH- 
AAPA TKOHKH, BHME.1B Ha Oeperb Ch TOBAPHMAMH, 38KYTH.Ib BS OLHOMD 
TaHHOMS UpPATOHS H O103,aib BOZBPaTHTLCA KB CPOKY Ha AMOHKY. 
AOTOBOPh CAYHAMHXS WA TKOUKAXG, XOTA AW BakAWYeHHE WOMaM- 
HUME DQPATKOMS, Ob CTPOrb; DOITOMY A PBUH HC BOSBpAalNaThCd 
H “W380bRATR epeBoya Bb HuBie C.1yKuTeIA 6e3b matoBaHbs. He 
XOTBI0Ch MHB BUIBIb paskpameHHoe AHO KanHTaHa, U aA ObKarB. 
Hafira mBcTO Oka3zal0Ccb O¥eHb TPYNHO, TAK KAaKb A He BHAI 
HH seMieqbiia, HH Karo xpyrofi padorsl, Kpomb marpoccrok 
c1ymOn. Jenerb y MeHA He ObI10, H A WaTaich NO Y.nDaM'5, 
Upoch MHAOCTHHI. CKOpO 4 HaTKHYIcA Ha OAHY KOMUaHIWO My I- 
JepoBb, KOTOpad HMBAA CBOIO OpraHnsanilo HU IpPArdacnia MeHA 
qieHoOub. ODTO On110 oTAbaeHie riaBHO OoAbWIOH KOMMAHIM BB 
300—400 4eHOBb; KaxIOMY UPHMKHYBUeMY JaBaiH WeMHOTO Je- 
Herb, H& KOTOPHA OH BIL WYAIepcKyIO APY BR LOABSY XOBAHHA, 
88 4TO ero OAbBaIM M KOpuuHA. Camaad ropsaad Mysepckaa urpa 
Belach BO BpemMs cOopa padouHXb BB Troposwb AIA BeceHHATO H 
OCeHHATO Halima Ha Dpombican. Urenst oOmecrBa YXOJAAH BB pas- 
Ha MBCTa OCTpOBa A OOHITpHBAAN pacoyHXxs. 

Kanth HOBLIA WeHb KOMMAHIH, A ObLIb OUCHE HCHOIHHTeICHD, 
IPHBLIRHYBS HA JMOHKB DOAYWHATECA OesipekocioBHO. H Hrpats, 
MOMCHHHY8Ib, IPABLIKG Kb pasBpaTHOH KH3HH BL UPHTOHAXS H CO 
CTpaxOM WyMalb O Tpyazh uw yecTHoH padorb. He pasb A cHybr 
BL TIOPhMb, TaKb KaAKL KaPTeRAbIe UPHTOHH BE SMOKIN 3aNpeleHH,— 
HO NPHBEIKG WH Kb TIOPhMB. 

HakoHenh, A Hayalb OOMAHHIBATh CAaMOTO XO3HHHa, He OTHABad 


96 PYCCKOE BOrAaTCTBO. 


OMY BHAIpHMa, WOKASHBATLCA HA T1a3a KB XOBHHHY CTAaIO CTHAHG 


H ODACHO, TAKS KAaKB OnBalH H Clyyan yOilicrBa TakKHxXh Hapymg- 
Texel BLIONb xosauHa. Al cHoBa Obmalb, W BL 9TOTS pasb HA OTJA- 
XeCHHHA MpoMuceis. ITO WbIO He Rasanoch MBpboOcobeHHO HPOTHE- 
HHIME, 010 cTapoH MpHBEYKS KB MOpl. H BOTS, TARB-H OCTA&ECH Ea 
aToH paboTb BClO XH3Hb. 

— A BEI meHaTH? ambete cemb10? 

— Bo spema cpoeh Oe3nyTHo wxH3HH A sHalb OMY KCHIMLABY, 
HO YCTYHHIB ee@ TOBAapHUly 3a KapTouuH gzoars. [locas roro a 
HAIG XOAOCTAKOMD; O CBOHXS POMHHXb HHYeTO HE 3HAaW, TOTOMY 
4TO HHYeroO He MHCAIB HM CO BpeMeHH OpHONTid Ha AOKRAMAO,— 
nucaTs OHO cTHIHO. A Tenepb y MeHA HBIR Roners. H DoLyyaw 
38 CeIe€I0UHHA cesont 30 py6., 3a Tow MBCANa; HO, NOAYYHBB 4a- 
MATOKS, JOIRCHE KYOHATH ce6b OFeKAY, 3aNAATHTS AOATH, a BTOpas 
NOIOBHHAa KANOBAHbA BE KOHOB cesoHa MOYTH BCA HAeCTS Ha BHIGeTH 
H WTpadul, TAK ITO 4H CUBMY AOTOBOPHTbCA KE APYFOMY XO3SaBYy, 
HaWaBIIeMY JOBNTb MAICHbEIA CeleKH—KHIBKH,; TaM'b 3a ABa Mbcana 
qatoTs oTb 15 20 20-TH pybazeH. Llorepxst onatTh NOJOBHHY *Maito- 
BAaHbA, A TOPOMAOCh WOCTYNATL KB TpeTbeMy Ha OCeHHift NOB KSTH, 
H TAKB Jaibe, Bech Foy. 

Hactyna#1a HOWL H padodie cTala BOsBpaMlaTbcA BB capas, ETO 
Cb TpOMKHMH OBCHAMH, KTO WaTanch OTS BHHA, KTO XBACTaACh VEpa- 
J@HHBIMH BB pecTopanS MycTAKAMH, KAR LOABATOME .xpaOpocrs. 
HbxKoTophe BOsBpaWaIMch Bb CONPOBORACHIA NOMMepAHBABIIAXE HX. 
YIHGHHIXS Kena. Be capab cTos1% WYMb; UpHxXoysuie ycamE- 
BHIHCb BOKPYrb Topsmaro O4ara, CMBACh, XOXO4a, rpaMacnAyaa. Ho 
MA&10-00-MaAY YCTAIOCTh 3arOHAIa pasowwxb Ha CBOH MbcTa (MOcTeIH 
Ha Hapaxh), a ABKOTOPHe Chala UpAMO Ha 3eMXb, OFONO OFara. Bs 
capab pasfabalce rpoMRifi xpauh packKHdaBlAxca BER GesnopsrKt, 
NOWTH TOAHXE padownxh, CoaBMuX cpequ rpasH A Oban. A yaxerca 
BL CTOPOHKS, HO MHB He AaBaNH YCHYTb H JWAH, H HAaCbKOMHE. 
Xota ObIb Mai, HO HOUH ObINH XOAOAHBIA, HA YAHBAAICH, Kakb Bet 
CHATE UPAMO Ha POTORAXb,UOKPbIBAACh TOALKO BaTHHMb XAlAaTONs. 
A ayTh He yObRaIG u3b Capasd BE ROMAATY XOSHUHA, KOTOPHH He past 
3A3KIBab MCHA KB ce6B HOUeBaTb. HO 610 COBBCTHO cOrgzacarTscs 
H& 3TO HOCAB MHOrHXB OTKasoBB. 

Ha apyro edb BB YeTHIpe yaca yrpa Bch padogie OpHasaAHCL 
yue 3a paoory. 


¥. 


TlepBHa BoewaTibuia, BHHECOHHHA MHOIW H3b SHAaKOMCTBA CB 
HpaBaMH H IpHBIKAMH padodHXxb, OnlH we OCcobeHHO Oxaro- 
OplATHHI. 

Tlopamana meus ux'b rpy6octs. He pass upuxozaxoch MBS OHTE 
CBHABTeIeM, KAKb, 3A3BaBL MPOXOAAMAXL TOPFOBLeBL A TOPTOBOEs, 








HNOHCKIE PABOWE HA PHIBAHXS MPOMBICIAXS. —«8T 


OXHH H38b paOOUHXh CTapadHCh 3AHATL UX pasrowopoms, a Apyrie 
BL TO HC BpeMaA HesaMBTHO OpalH HXB TOBAPh; HIH Kak, padouie 
W3bBAIHCh HAAG UpOXO#XAMH, KPHYa: ,CMOTpPATe Kaki AHHH 
HOrH“, ,BOTh Kakad HekpacnBaa“, ,BOTR MHJeHbEaA! Wan, a Te6b 
AaMB DoOwapons. 

IlomMab), KAKb OLHAKIB A BOSBPAMAICA BL Capa Ch OJHHMS 
H38b padouwkXt; BAPYrb OHS DOAOhmaIt Kb MHMO MpPOXOAMBMeH mKeH- 
INHHS WH, YHAKeHHO OpOcHBIINCh Ha KOABA (BE 3HaKb BRRIABOCTH), 
CTalb UPOCHTbh ath emMy TpeOeMOKS A3b TOIOBH, 4YTOOH! NpwyecaTh 
BOIOCH,—XeHHha LOKpacHbia OTh OCKopOseHis, HO O6pocuAa eMY 
rpe6demoxs. A crbcHaicd XOXHTb CB pabowmMA DO yannamb. Ha 
MOH BOMpOCh: 3agbMb OHH TAR BeLYTh ceda?—sBcB cMbAINCE. 

llopamanH MeHA Takme pasckashHl pabowXb O pasHbixb Cly- 
GadXb HXb KH3HH, IPH YeMB OHH HepbAKO ABHO XBACTAANCh Ta- 
KHMA MOCTYURAMH, KOTOPHe COBCBMB HO 3ACIYRHBAIH OLOOpenia. 

Takb, OMHH'S padoulfi pasckasHBalb, 4YTO OBB NOCTOAHHO YyOb- 
yaeTh OTB XO3AHHAa, DONYYHBOIK 3agaToRb. Past, Korma OHS yOb- 
HAaIb, CTO AOrHalH Ha AOMALA, CXBATHIH, CBA8alM HW OHH KHYTOME, 
UpHBA8ABE KB cbaazy. Ilo Bosspamerxin BB capa, ero nozBbcHAE 
Ha BepeBKS KB HOTOIKY (ecaTb ABTE TOMY Ha3salqb Ha OCTPOBS 
AXOKahTO, Ha caMoH# BOCTOUHOA OKpaHAsd Cy MeCTBOBAI elle CaMocyAs) 
H He JaBpalH BCTb H UHTb Whi Jenb. Manzo Toro, xXO3aHAB MpH- 
Ea8alb BCBMEb OCTAIhHHIME paoowdMs O OFepewH OTL ero 1aAKOW. 
Ecau kTO He coraamaica OAT TOBAapHla, TO H TOTO HakasHBalH. 

Pa6oOTHHRE, HakasaHHbili XO3HHHOMS, HE TONbKO HE DOM WaerTh 
HH KOUBAKH DocaAB OKOHWAHIA ces0Ha, HO CFO 3aCPAHBAWTh 
AOAbWe, BaCTAaBIAA padoTaTh, YTOOH TOKPHTb OcTaBwificd 3a HMMS 
OIL. 

Bc1xbXb 3&8 NePBHMS, CTaIb pascka3bBpatb B ApyroH pabovill 
Oo camocyab, KOTOpHH OHB TORE HCOHTAIb 3&8 HeHCHOAHCHAYW 
padory: 

— Mens cb ApPyrumMy TOBApHMaMA salepRain nocIb OKOHYAaHIA 
ce30Ha; TOMa MB, YAOBBRB MATL, pbmnaw coobuja ObmaTh ch 
mpomeicaa. XoTbin ObmatTh yepess, abcb, Oosch, Yo wa Oo1BMO0# 
xoporB Hach sacturneTs noross. Io ycxoBilo, MH MOLHAIHCh HOLD 
NOOAHHOUKS H, UPOCKOIL3HYBIH MAMO cTOpORAa, COOpatHch BB Ha- 
SHAadeHHOME MbcTB BB ABCy. MH ApOmatH BY CBOeH NAOXOH OER; 
HHRTO He 8aXBaTHIb OpPOBAZiA H KoMMaca (Bb AnoniH pBIOOIOBH H 
MOPAKA 3HAIOTR ero yuOTpebJenie), MPHOIAOCCh PYKOBOAHTECA Mep- 
TaHieMS OKHOK BBb3IN, Kb YKasAHiAM, KOTOPOH MHI MPHBHKIA, 
pa6otad Bb HOGHOe Bpemsa Ha KyHracb. Ulectb Auyeh ME mpobnag 
BB Tafirb, OuTasch .BCHHIMH pacTeHiaMH, H BCe CHbOIHIM ZOHTH JO 
PBUIKH, KOTOPyio salbarncbh BCTPbTHTb HA ceAbMOH eHb nyTH. Ha- 
KOHCIb, MAI Of JOCTHIIH, HO exBa H38ObKaIH ronoqHOH cmepTu. HB- 
KOTOPHMb YAalOch DOCTYOHTh nocIB Ha Apyrie UPOMHICAN, 7 are 
He OCMBIHICH BHHTH Ha AWAHOe MECTO H PBIHACA OCTAThCA HATh 

M 8. Orztu Il. 7 


98 PYCCKOBR BOrFATCTBO. 


BE Thcy, rab coMelca Cb aHHKOH H NPOMHXE CE HeH 6 ITS Bt 
nocTpoeHHom HaMH lopTb, nuTaach pHOok H TpaBod. 

Héroropne padoyie OAH KeHAaTH H AMBIH WhTeh. Menn UpE- 
XOXHIJH Kb MYRLAMB BER Capa BB JeHb NOAYYCRS 3agatka HH Upo- 
CHid JeHerh. Myatt OOHKHOBCHHO CTapalcd OTTOBOPHTLCH: ,,UpE- 
XOMH BaBTpa; CerORHA XO3SHHB MHS He ais“. BewepOMB O8% 
MAAICH NO YIHDAMS H OPOKYIRBAAB JeHLTH, AO nocabaneH EO | 
ubficn. Ha apyrof enh Kena A ABTH UPHXOAATSE OATH, H MYAB | 
BOAeH-HeBOIeH HICTh Rb XO3HHHY poOcHTb eme Jenerb. Ecru | 
XO3MHHb JacTh pyOAb, TO CeEMbA MOAYWeTS CFO; a CCIH OTKAMETS, — 
TO padowl BLIOpamaBaeTh y TOBapAtia xoTb 50 KO., CB KOTO- 
PHMH #Kewa H BOsBpaMjaerca JOMON. 

Cpeam pa6owxt Anonia OyeHb pasBHTH HIpH H eHHOOOpCTBO. 
OTH pasBleyweHia WpeBpaMlaWTcaA YaCTO BL UpectyHHYW CcTpacts 
Bo spems eqaHobopeTBa OKpyRawulle AepRYTS LapH 3a noObAuTeIa, 
TAK Ke, EAKb WH CAMH YYACTBYWMie, JepyTca Ha UpHsH. CmuepTaHe 
ClyWaH HepbAKO 6bIBaWTS HCXOAOME eAuHOOOpcTsBa. 

Ho eme 6oabe pacupocrpaHena urpa BB kaptHl. MH yOOMHHAa 
paHbiie O KapTeRubXb UpATOHAaXh Bb pabowwxXb TOCTHHEMAXS. 
CpeqH CaMHXb pa6oquxh ecTb VIeHHN pa3HbXb Waekb MyALeposs, 
HMBIOMHXS UpaBHAbHYW OpradasaliW, Ch OYeHb AeCHOTHICCKEAMS 
yopasiexiemb. Urxexamb myrsepcKaro oOnjecTBa BMBHAeTCA BE 06a- 
RAHHOCTh, Bh C1YWaB NYOAMIHHIXS OOBHHeEHIA BR MOMIOHHHYECTBE, 
BallaiaTbca. BiarofapA 9TOMY, PAasBABAeTCH NPHBNIRA AOPORATS 
cBoeodOpasvoH YecTbiO [AAaBLI KOMMAHiH, TOBapHUeH H cBOeH coé- 
CTBCHHOH: IA BallHTLI ef DyckaeTca HepbAKO BL XOXb H OpPyxie; 
"UJeHb KOMDaHiA, He parbiomill 06% ef YecTH, NOABepraeTcA HCKIW- 
qeHll0. 

SaiacTyO OHBaNTS CHeHH BE TakomMs pos. Dpourpasmifica cep- 
RUTCH H TOBOPHTS: ,,TH MOMIEHHHIaeWb! Ho Te6B He yaactca Bcerys 
MCHA OOLIPpHBAaTL, Th clydafigo Mena OOnirpaan“! Ilyarzeps oTst- 
WaeTh: ,ThH OCKOpOIAeWb MCHA, H AH TOTOBA ApatTeca cb TO6OH Jo 
cmepTa“.—, Hy, ooizems apatpca“! — Hw MpOTHBHHKH BBIHAMAIOTS 
‘H3'b-3& Wa3syXH HOKH HAH DYCKAWTh BL XOM'b KYAaKH. 

Ockop6jeHie HMCHH riaBhl WIaikH BH3bIBaeTR eme 6orbe ome- 
CTOWSHHYH 3allHTY UO Ob6asaHHOcTA, — OCObeHHO, CCIH OHO HBO 
MBCTO BB OPHCYTCTBIH Hasnpatela; CMepTHni UCXOAS CTOARHOBEHIA 
Bh 9THXS CAYYAAXD, BCeTO Gale. 

Bh Hwactoamee Bpema, Korga Hopanx demas (Xoxkafigo) opranu- 
3OBaH@ A MHHHCTPaTHBHO, TAKHXS CaMOCYOBL Me€HbMe, TAK Kat 
34 DOPAAKOMS CIBABTS DOARWia H MAbAApMwl, cOMepHHIAWMie BS 
ycepAlg. 

BuBaetTh, ITO BceBHHOcAMmIif padowifl BL JeHb UpasqHHRa, sakan- 
YHBalWaro paooTH, NOX BAIAHICME BHOATOM BOAKH-CakH, OCMBAH- 
BaecTCA BHIMCCTHTh H& CBOKXS UpPHTBCHHTCIAXS BHHCCEHHHA OOBAH. 
Ecia X038HR%% He CEpOeTca BO BpeMA, OcoGeHHO HOCaB HeyecTHOR 





AHMNOHCKIE PABOWE HA PHBHHXDB OUPOMAICHAXD. 99 


pactiaTH, TO upexsze Bcero CTpaxaeTE ero HMYNIECTBO; HO HHOTAa 
ABAO 8AXOLHTE A JalbMe, H HeEpbAKO UpoTecTH pa6OuHxXb OKAH4H- 
Babtca yOiiicTBOMS. 


VI. 


VWitakt, nepBpwi ces0Hb JOBa A UpoOBeAb Bb Anonin. Hacrynax10 
BpeMa#A OTBh3la Ha CaxalHHt. 

Padogie, HaHATHe Ha Ce30Hb J10Ba Ha CaxalHHt, cocTaBIAWTh 
Elacch oOOmMecTBa, KOTOPHA CYHTAaeTCH CaMBIMb HECYACTHHM BB 
Anowin; wa CaxalHHb SAYTB JME, HAH nOTepaBmie penytanilo 
YeCTHHXB padowxh Ha Upemueh ciyxOb, HH He yMbiomie Hnalita 
HHEARKOH Ayame paoorTst. OTO MOXHO CKasaTb, BOpOYeMsb, H O60 
BChXL pa6ouwHxh, HAYWAXD Ha pHOHHe OpOMBICIn AOHiH, HO EB 
OTB h3xabWAMb Ha CaxaliHb UpUuMBAHMa Takad XapakTepHCTHEAa D0 
IpeHMYLeCTBY. 

Bearifi u3b OTES8KAaBIAXS 8HaIb O CTpamMHOMb UYTH Bb TpioMB 
TbcHaro Dapycuaro CyqHa, Ha DIKyHB HAH WROHKS, pefich KoTopohi 
cBepmaetca 10 BOAK BBTpa OTE ABYXB AO YeTHpexXb HeABIL H 
Ooubme. Ip ckYAHHXB sanacaxh UHH 4 cBhKeH BOAH, pabodie 
HpHBO3sATCH Ha CaxalHHt, Bb clyyab OypHaro DYTH, NOLyMeprTBue, 
T. ©. Ppacoyxuie OTS HATH H ,Kakea*,—wmbcTaad Oo1b3Hb_ ,,Oepa- 
Oepn“, PONS noWTH HensabaumMoé BomAnKH. Bosbane, upapeseHHne 
Ha CaxalHib Bb KOHUS MapTa, DOMBMaMTCA Bb XOJOMHHE capad, 
yAaleHlible OTb Hopcakoscka, eHHCTBeHHaro MbcTa, Fb MORHAO 
OAYYHTh MeCXHQHACKYIO DOMOMI\b, Ha JeCATKH H COTHH BepcTs. Bs 
Kopcakoscko rbueOnnus, ecan H OCTaIOTCA, TO HAH COBCbMb YMH- 
pawmie, HIH HA CamMoe KOPOTKOe BpeMs#, NOTOMY ITO paboyie OoaTca 
IOTepATh CBO aapaboOTOKS 4 Jame, OHTh MOKETL, CpPeAcTBa Eb CY- 
HieCTBOBaHIIO BB HesHakOMOH cTpanB. 

Bs mapré wa wrb Caxanuna uyeTh elle 1eXb, HO cefwach BCIBAS 
8&8 HHMB H CeIbyb (30-10TOe uO CaxanHHa), B, clABOBATeILHO, 
BpeMA Tpyza, Tpe6ylomaro ocobexHaro Hadpamenia padoyel aHeprix. 

II ponycrTuTb 10Bb celbyH Bb TeYeHle ABYXE-Tpexb Hesb1b X0Ma,— - 
3HAIATB pasopateca. Jlaababimaa pabdoTa — 3aroToBka TYKa, — 
CPABHHTeCAbHO, Aerye, OcOOeHHO CB HAaCTYNIeHleMBb Tella: HO UpE- 
TECHEHIA H DPHAAPKA XO3HeBb ycHnBawTcCa BMBCTB Ch yMeHbIe- 
HieMb B8ABHCHMOCTH XO8He€BL OTB ycepain padowxs. Bs obmemt, 
HOPAAKH H& CPOMEICHaxth Os Th Ke, ITO A Bb AUOHIH. 

Ha CaxaauyubB 6ombe, wbmb Ha poOBHS, A CTAapatcH 3aBszaTb 
ThCHHA OTHOMeHIA XOTH Cb HEEOTOPHMH H3b pabomHxE. Cramy 
© HBCKOISREXS, Cb KOTOPHMH yiatoch mad Ounme coATuce. Cpenx 
HHXB ocoheHHO BCHOMAHAWM OBOrO MOTOZOrO paboyaro, poxOMb 
H38b JBOpAHCcKaro cocirosia. Hab ero CIOBb A 38EINYHAb, 4TO 
OHb OHIB ObJCHB Ch ABTICTBA, OMHAKO DOAYIHID BOCHHTAHIC BE 

7* 





-_ 


WMKOIB AH XOpOMO BCaIb. OB. Topsko maazoparca MHS Ha CBOE 
noOAOmeHie H HCKPCHHO XOTbAG OCTABHTh HH3Hb UPOMHCAOBATO pa- 
6ouaro, Bb KOTOpOH OHB NPOXAAB yRE NecaTS ABTb, MaTadch ch 
OLHOrO UpOMbIcda Ha pyro; xoTbib BO3sBpAaTHTbCA BL CBOW Mpo- 
BaawiioO Hafiga (7. e. Buytpenusa 3emaa, [aapani ocrposs), rab 
OCTaHach ero Hea CL ABYXAIBTHUME CHHOMD. Ont Gonacs nepeno- 
CHTLCH MBICAbIO Kb HAMS, XOTAH HEBUIbHO DOCTOAHHO TOBOpLAb 0 
HUX®, Taad O TOM: RABE OHH HAH HBTS. Ha Hamemt npomncat 
OHDL BCTPBTHIb 3eMIAKAa H ONIAG DOpaxenHt H3BbcTICMS, ITO Rena 
ero He HepecTaeTh HAaTb eTO BOSBPalleHiA, & CHA’ BELIPOCS BE ABS- 
HALWATHIBTHATO MaIbdHKA. A DO_RpbOAIB ero Retanie coOparp He- 
MHOrO JeHerh AIA BOSBpameHian Ha poAHHy. Kt wecyacTLw, OD 3a- 
AYMAN BRHIpaTh BL KapTH uockopbh Bce, ITO eMY HYHHO, H, Upo- 
HIpaBh BCe KaloBanbe, ObRaIb HeAsBCTHO KYAA. 

ola TpH CHYCTA A YCANXaIb Ha OHOMS UpoMHcaAB ero aMuE- 
nit). XOTBIG NOBAAATECA Ch HHMS, HO OHS ABHO H3O6bralb BcTpbIS 
cO MHON. 

Eme 6o1be 3anatTepecoBalh MeHA Apyro# pabowl, NOBAAAMOMY 
OWeHb CMHDEBIA, OblOIANHH, Kpbokaro cAOmeHIA, HO KAR OYTO 
He IpHBHYHNH KB padoTbh Ha NPOMEICAB; OHG DOCMATPHBaIb YacTo 
YRpaqkoH Ha MCHA, HO A He 3arOBapHBalb Cb HaMb. U3 pasroBo- 
POBb ero Cb TOBaPHMaMnH A saMBbTHIb ero He UpocToH BHTOBOpS; 
OHB TOBOPHIb padOdHMh pasHbe OYCTAKH BHICOKHMB CIOFOMS, H A 
SAHHTEPeCCOBAICA STHMb YAakOMb. Ornaza.ica OHb ONBUAMS DHCOHONS 
BE DOAANIH; OTCTABICHHHH OT CAYO 8& KAKYO-TO BHHY, OHS O0- 
CTYHHIB Ha WpocTylo padoty. A xoTrbab pa3cupocuTs 060 BCeMt ero 
caMOro, HO OBD H30brayb MeHS, Kakb On creigach. Hactynaso speua 
xonla pHOn. Basmiff oacent YRAOHAICA OTS pabOTH NOAb pasHbiMe 
npelioramH H BCe CTapatca YrOBOpATE padoysXxt CABAOBATH ero UpH- 
mbpy. Korgfa xo3sHH4 roBopHAs emy rpyOoctu, Onb cobupaica ApaTecs | 
Ch XO3HHHOMS, yupeKkad ero 3a AYpHYH HHMY, AOBeAMYW ero FO ) 
GoibsHH. Pabotais o#b Mato A 6O1bMe XOAVAL BR pasHnNe rin | 
Dpombicaa, Beakb Bos6yRTaA padowwxXb NPOTHBE Rec paseAAHBOcTH 
XO3HHH& H YFOBAPHBad MAJOBATLCA Bb DOIHIW. Kametca, ont pas- 
CUHTLIBAIG BEIBECTH XO3AHHA HBB TEPUBbHIA, BalyraTb ero XO Toro, 
4YTOOH XO3HHHL OPeANOIeNIG OTNYCTBTL ero, BO AsObKavle Taba BA- 
WHXb SesnoRKofictBh. Coepspa # CO4YBCTBOBAIE 3sTOMY padoyeMy, 00- 
TOMY 4TO BO3MYWAICH MOCTYOKAMH UPHKa3siAka, KOTOPHA KpHiaAIE 
Ha Miofe, KaKb UAacTYXb HA CKOTS: ,,00Medb TH...“ H T. X., OCO- 
O6eHHO Ke OOHMAIG HOBAYKOBS, 1.10X0 DNOHAMABMBXS Wbr0. OsnaKo 
MHB O10 HEDPIATHO, UTO H CaM BOSMYMABMIKCH DIOXO ACHOARAIb 
CBOH OO3aHHOCTH. OHab A CTaIb CMY TOBOPHTL: ,,TH HMbenIL 
COBBCTb, TH IpaMOTHbii,—oOveMY THI He Beeb ceba AyuMe, TOMA 
Th Ch OOLbWHMG OPpasoMb MOPS Ob 3aNlHDaTb HOBHYROBB-TOBapH- 
" mei*.—.I[papya,—oTBbialb OHB MHS,—HO A OTS UpPApOAH ABAE- 
BH“. TopapHmd I6HIH ero, HO He paboTaiH 38a Hero, Kakb OH 


100 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


ANOHCKIE PABOWE HA PHBHEIXS HWPOMBICIAXS. 101 


melalb. Ilpwkasygkb Oofica ero, He TpOoralb H He HakashBals. 
Hocaé OKOHWaHIA Ce30Ha OBL YWe1t, He NOLYYHBE HARAKOTO' BO3- 
Harpaxenia, W Kya WhBaica—nHe 3Hal. 

Ifocab & CHHXalb, YTO Takie HeYAaIHHEH, UONABMie BL HOBYIO 
Aix ce6a #HA3Hb, OOHKHOBEHHO OHBANTSE BCBMb HEXOBOALHEI, HE AM'S- 
OT CHIB OHITh Ayime WH HafawTSE Bce Hume. Takie WAH, Kakb 
MOH 3HaKOMBIH, MpaBla, HHOrAa BOsbyHAaIA KB cTaIKh HW conpoT:E- 
BICHIIN, HO He HMBAH UPOAOAMATeAbHATO BAHIA HA pabowHXt; XoTA 
Booobme pabovie xelain Ob UMBTL cheqM ceOA TAKHXE coTOBapHMel 
n0601bme, a NPOMBIMAeHHAKH—MeHbIe. 

Cpeya padownxt wa CaxarHub nonakaloch MHOTO BCHKHXB pe- 
MCCICHHHKOBS, MACTOPOBHXS H ake ONBMAXS nucapeli H Halsnpa- 
Teteh. CaMBIMH CYaCTIMBHMA, MO MOeMY, OLIN TOMM BCWAyY nNooH- 
Babllie, AOxoqHBMie Jo Kamyatku wu AMypa, a106uTeXH NyTemecTBO- 
BaTL 6035 WbIH H 6e3% 3a60TH, FACTO CaMH He 3Had Kya, HO CMBIO, 
PYKOBOACTBYACL OJHHMb MelaHieMh HATH Ha cheep AIH Wt, O1yH- 
Kan 6e35 KoMMaca, 00 3Bbaqamb. [iadg Ha HHXb, A WacTO AYMAN, 
He cablyeTb 3H BOOOMe CYHTATh UX CHHCTBEHHO C¥ACTAMBEIMH 
roypmMu? Y meya ocradach Bb WaMATH MBICHb, IpowreHHad BS OLHOH 
aMCPHRAHCKOH raseTh: ,caMHH CyacrTiHBH yetOBBKE—OBIBHHH, He 
Onacabmifica 3a cBoe OorarcTBo wu moloxenie“. Ila, Gessab6oTHBEIE 
padovie xoqHIH OOOpBaHyaMH, NOAYTOAOTHHe, paboTalH Bb CHPOCTh 
H XOIONb, HO He CTBCHAIHCh HH BB MEICIAXS, HA Cl1OBaX'b: OHH L0- 
BOPHIH IPAMO H rpy60, KaKb Cb BHICIIHMH, Takb H Cb Ch HHSIIHMH, 
He ChCPRHBAIHCh Bb CCOpaxhb H BB ApaKb, a KoTAa OHA BeceIH— 
Ubi” Cb yrTpa yo seyepa. Hepezb Huma ,He O50 HH BOIEKa, HH 
Turpa“, T. e. He OOANHCh OHH HH OPWRAsIHKa, HH CHHO, HH Jase 
xossHHa. Bh xkpainemb cayyab OHH Obmarn u rab wHOyAB Haxo- 
AuauH paobotTy. Pabdowii yrbmaeTb ce6s CIOBaMH: ,,pHCB H COTHDC 
BCOAY 3&8 MHOM NOHLYTS: UpoMHinteHHAKS 6e3b pabozaro,—ro- 
BOPHTB OHb:—Kart 6e3b bora, HHYero He MORKeTS cAbIaTE“. Myoro 
moje yO6brano cb wupombcaa, MHOrie 3a6o1bBarau. Ha uxt mbcTOo 
NOCTyHalH HOBHe H NOYTH He OHO AHA, ITOOH HE ABIANHCL He- 
Aawmie padotaTb. BOALHHXE BOSBPaMatH areHTaM’b, KOTOPHe UpH- 
CHAaIH B3aMBH. Apyraxb pabowaxb. Ecaw areuTh He HCHOAHAIB 
TpedosanHifi, He HMBA TOTOBHXE padownxt, TO ACKAaIA Ha MbcTS 3yo- 
POBLIXh H CHIbHHXS Jnpei. CoibHhMe paboyHMH xO3HeBa JOpo- 
MAaTh, pau ocodaro poxza Burogs. He pBAKO ObIBaeTS, ITO CHIAaYE, 
OYeHL IBHBBHH BE OONEHOBeEHHOK paborb, XHTPOCTbW BHHYRLACTS 
OKPYRaAWMAXt padoraTh CcBepXb CHIH: OH cMBeTCH HAN HXB Ycta- 
JOCTLW, Ha3sbipaeTh BCBXE cladwMH, & CaMB padoTaeTh 430 BCBXB 
CHIb, 4TOOH TOILEO BHBBATL COMePHHYeECTBO H Kpafinee yTOMJenie 
TOBapHMeH. Ga TaKiA COCTAaHiA KO8AHHS DPOMAeTh TOMY cHIAdy 
BCW CFO MpomAyw ABH. 


102 PYCCKOE BOIrATOTBO. 


VII. 


MomHo cmMB10 cCkKasaTb, ITO TIaBHHH Bparb padowaro Ha po- 
wHCAs UpHKasiEb. [aa Toro, ITOOH MOHATL AyWMe sHayenlie UpH- 
Kasunka, A pasckamy HBCKOABKO CAywacBS u38b MOeH AaIbnbimek 
HHBAH HA IpOMBICIB. 

Bs Teyenie YeTHpexb IBTE A CAYKUAB Y ABYXb XO3AeBS, HW OHH 
6H, CPABHHTCIBHO, CUPaBeAIHBHe, XOTA H OoraTHe AH; HO NO- 
zomeHie padownxh OHIO OAMHAKOBO Ha BCSXS UPOMBICIaxb, DOPAAKH, 
@ABCICHHHeG Ch JaBHHXb BPeMeCHS, COXpaHaNMCch Heu3sMBHHO. Ha 
OLHOME pomHcab OpHwkasqHKS Ont1b cTAapHKb, HA APYFOMb MOXO- 
nok. Tlocabazuit 6bL1b cpaBHATeIbHO OOpas0BaHHWH YAOBBKS, OHS 
OKOHYHIG MpOcTy!o MIKOLY H MMB AOBOIBHO 3ipaBHa MOHATIA, 
He OOpaiaicd Takb RecTOKO cb padouwMH, KARL cTapHRb, H HHTE- 
pecoBalca AX KH8HbO; 3TO O10 BAIHO YHe W3b CFO PasCKAaz0Bh 
O TIpOMHICHOBOH RH3HH H OO OOHTARXb, PAaCHpOCTPAaReHHHNXb Kakb 
cpelH padouwHXxh, TAaKb H cpequ xosaeBs. fl Take OOMBHHBAICA Cb 
HAMS CBOAMH MHICIAMH A BL TeyeHie ABYXh UBT He sambyadb Ch 
ero CTOPOHH OcoOHXxS mpxHTbcueniff pabowxt; HO MTpapoBals ont 
HeEMHIOCePAHO, COOMOIad HHTepecH XO3HHHA, CBOeELO pPOACTBeHHHKA. 

CrapHkKY OHO OKOAO DATHDeECaTH BTS, OHB OHAb Haxalbanh, 
rpyOnf, copepmienHo OesrpaMOTHHA, Takb 4TO efBa sallHCHBarb 
Bb EHATY caMoe HeOOxoAuMOe. Panbme OND OIG UpOCTHMS pab0o- 
UME BE TeVeHIC TPHATATH ITE W OYCHB KAYHACH CBOHMS 3HaHieMd 
bua, Oco6eHHO Korda O6y4aIb HOBHYKOBS, HCIOBEAXS BB paoorTs x 
Kb TOMY HO CMHPHHIXS H DOKOPHHXS. On Jame 6panHib CHHAO, 
BUpPOWeMb, Bb eEFO OTCYTCTBIe, CTapasch WOKAsaTh CBOI MYPOCTL 
padownMt. XHTpPHH cTapHRL NOHHMAIb CHIY OTYaHHHHXh padoyxs 
Ha IpOMHCIb, KOTOpHe’ HH CKOABKO eFo He OOSIHCh H CHOCOORH 
OHH UpH ciyyab game nu yOuTs. TakHxt OD sayadpHBait, He Tporad 
HXb OTEPHTO, He 3amMbiaA HXb IBAH, H Wawe HHOrMAa YroOMalb BXt 
IW6HMOH BOKOH HIM BRYCHHME UpABHKOM®. []OAKYOHBD TAKHXS IHITS, 
OHB He CTBCHAICA UpATBCHATE Apyruxtb. Pa6oraa y sToro UpHkas- 
qHKa, H OAR elle HOBHYKOMS H&A MPOMHICIOBOH padorb Hw 3Hatt, 
Kakb TPYAHO padotatTh noApays 17—18 yacoBs, He HMBA HHKOTAA 
IpaslHuKa H OTAHXaA BO BpeCMA XOZa PHOK [Ba-TPH 4aca BB CYTEE. 
fl ayscTBopalt ce6a Takb, KakB OYATO YUaIb Cb BHCOKOH TopH 
BHH3b, TONOB& KPYRAMACh OTS HeMOCTATHA CHA, CAAaOOCTS H COHAE- 
BOCTh He DOKMZaIH MeHa. Clyyaloch, 4TO Bb HepBHA nolapmisca 
CBOOORHHA JCCHTh MHHYTB A S8ACHDalb HA MOPCKOMS Gepery, BS 
IpsA3H, HO CMOTPH HH H& EakOH XOO#. 

A Hayalb cTpayaTb CHIbHHME EPOBOTeYeCHiOME HB8b HOCA; KeLy- 
OES 4 ceOb pascTpow1b, WATAaACh NIOXHMS PHCOMS, UPHTOTOBICHAHMS 
KOMKaMH H CMOYCHHLIMS MOPCKOH BOROH, a OpaTb ero H3b KOTAA 


ANOHCKIE PABOGJIE HA PHBHHXB MPOMBICHAXS. 103 


caMOMY—TOMe HONb3A O40, MOTOMY Y4TO padowwMs BOCUpeMmaxoch 
BXOMUTh BL capa HH OTAYGATLCA ASB BUY, BO H3Obmanie NOOroBS 
BO BpeMA cubmHOf padoTtH. A exBa BHHOCHIB cBoe DOOMeHIc H 
BHIbAb, ITO H Apyrie, 6orbe UPABHUHEE, TORE crpagqawrs. A co3Ha- 
Balb, TO Taka padoTa HeBEIHOCHMa JH YAOBBKa, HO NOHEMAIS, 
4TO XO3HHHb PHCKOBAIB MOTePATE OYEHb MHOTO, CCIM OH AaBath 
OTIHXh BL 9TO Topayee BpeMS; OLHAKO UMBTE CMBHAHIXE PadoyvaXxE 
OHB HC TOABKO MOPS OH, HO 2TO OnI0 ON OOMbe, IME CUPABETABBO. 
Mats xe padowHME BKYCHHH cy0b TpH pasa BL edb A NOAKpPBUATL 
HXB CHIH OHXO OH Wake BHORHO JAH XO3HHHA, TAKS KAKB OCIa- 
6bamie paboule pa6otaia BanO. He mory BCHOMHETE Oe3% OTBpalie- 
HIf XOJOXHNH CYiIb ONO3s,aBMaro pa6oraro,—OHb BOHAIS YBMB-TO 
HPOTHBUHMS. Mbicsb 0 AyuMmeh nus MeHA UpecabpzoBana, ocobeHHO 
KOIMa A BHABAL, Kak OTUPABIAWTcA OObATh CHHAO H NPHKAZUAEE, 
H KAR OOLPO BHXOAATE OHA NOcaS cHTHAarO O6ba H BRYCHHXB Ha- 
NHTKOBS. CHaAO ObIIE FOOPHH yes0sbRB HW Yrollalb HHOT{a CBO- 
EMH COGCTBEHHHMH HANHTKAMH HaHOorbe ocra6bamuxh padowXxh 
HAH axe H BCBXS, BO BpeMs camo tTpyzHOH paboty. Ilocab Heno 
CHIBHHXS paooTS faBalb cakH H XO3HHBB, HO OFeHE Mato. Korga, 
HakOHeb, KOHYHICA PHOBNH ce30Hb HA 3TOMB UpPOMBICAb, Haqalca 
pascyeTh, pabowHNS BEaBaNH OCTATEH #atOBadbsA. Bs sTOTh AeHb 
Z He Upelmosararp HATH BB KOBTOPY, rb pasciHTHBaIH (MOTOMY 
aro # padoTaib Oe8b BOsHarpamseHid), H UpeAMOWTAaIb BeCTH pas- 
TOBOPh Cb padOUHMH, KOTOPHIe YXONHIH Cb DPOMICla BL pasHHs 
Mbcta, EaKB DepeleTHna uTaun. Worywsh aloBanbe, OHH BOSBpAa- 
HIQIHCh H3b KOHTOPH BE capa, YTOOH coOpaTEcs Bb AOpory. Oka- 
SAI0Ch, ITO HBKOTOPHe NOAYIHAA HO 3 KOL., HBEOTOPHe—DO MeCATH, 
&@ Apyrie H copcbMB uuyero. A yXHBIeHHO cCOpaMuBalt: Kakb MOTB 
C1YYHTLCA Tako pascueTs? Llourm Bob roBopHAH, ITO MAaIOBAaHbe 
YILIO NOYTH Bce Ha MITpPAaPH 3&8 CAMOBONLHHe OTIHXH BO BpeMa pa- 
Goyaro qua. Ha Hamemt npomucad 6n10 30 yeIOBBES, Ja Ha ABYXS 
eocbaqgHxt nO 30, uToro 90 Yer.; OKasatOch, ITO H38b BCBXB pa- 
6OUHXE TOILKO HBCKOIbEO YeIOBSRB He OHAO MTpadosano. A cyAb- 
JAIL UpHOIM3HTeIbHHH pascieTL: eciH WITpapoBara kKamaro pavo- 
gwaro 10 jue BB cesoHnt,* m0 50 kon. BB enb (padouie wMbIn 
g& XOSHHHOME NOJOBHHY MasoBanbs, 15 py6a., HO Opain 43b Hero HA 
HAaTbe BO BpeMA padoTH), TO Ha 90 YeIOBSES UpHxoAHAOcE 450 pyOs. 
Ha oTH JeHbrH Bb ANOHIH MOXHO BHCTPOHTh OME CpeHHXb pas- 
mwbpops. A cipamiabarb DO1YYABIIHXS HaloBakbe: He NOAYWIb-JH 
KTO OcoOaro BOSHarpakseHix, AYMaA, ITO, MOMETE OLITL, MTpadE AB- 
HHBHXS possqanh Bb Harpady TPyAOIO0RBHME (Ha HBKOTOPHXE Upo- 
MBICIAX® WiTpadH paaalorcs, 00 Kpaigefi mBpb, XOTb yacTh). OKa- 
gal0Cb, ITO HHETO He nOAyyarn. Al cnpocHAb eme paboqHxh: OBIS 
AH XO8HHH% Bb pacverHOh KoMHATS? OH CKazaIH: ,HBTb, TOIbKO 
HpHRasiw#RE HH CHHAO, & XO8HHHS BHINCAE H3bB Joma‘. Y mens 
MOABKHYI& MBICIb, YTO BB MPHCYTCTBIH XO3HHHA eFo CAYyxaliile 


104 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


HOCTYNHAM Ob AYAMe, MOYEMY H XOTBAG WOTOBOPATS cB Huy’. ITo- 
TOMB A DOLYMaAb: He MOTOBOPUTL-IH AyyMe CO cTAapAKOMB O He- 
CUpaBeIHBOCTH BOsHarpawseniaz, HO OHB HaBbpHOe COUTeTE MEH 
CHOPIHKOMS, Has0BeTh HeOAarOnHaNeCRHHME H HE CTAHETS pasroBa- 
pHBaTb co MHOK. A pBbuaAIb OpuBleyb XO3sHHHAa KB WbAY pasciera. 
Pannme 4 ceOa OfbIKHOBeEHHO ClepwAaBaltb, HO BB 3TOTS pasb pB- 
IMHICH HATH KB CTAPHKY A CHPOCHTL: NOYeMy He pastaWTb BO3Ha- 
rpaxtenie Oorbe ycephHHMt padowaMs? CrapHks OTBSTHI MATKO, 
Kakb OHS OOSIKHOBCHHO TOBOPHAB CO MHOH, ITO 9TOTO HHKOrAa He 
_bratoch, He Ablaetca H Tenepb. H chIb BO3aB HETO H CUPOCHAD 
CHHAO: TH DOYeMY MOAWHWb (4 Ch HEME OHJEB BL JOBOILHO XU- 
pomuxsb oTHOMeHIAXS)? OH OTBETHI rpy6o: ,# He 3Haw* A NO1- 
TBCPAMIb, ITO HHKOr{a MITpapH He paslaBalH BB BO3sHarpamsenie. 
AH o6bacHHIB, ITO OHM 6OIbHNe, He padoTaBmie, c1bOBaTeAbHO, 
KOMINERTS padoww#xt OHJb He HOIHLIi, H BCA padoTa Dafasa Ha 
OCTAIBHHX, & NOTOMY YRepRansoe Cb OOALHNXS, CUpaBeAIHBO pa3- 
Wath TSMB, RTO padoTaib 3a HHXb. CTapHkB He 3Halb ITO OTBSTATL 
H TOIBKO OOpMOTAIB: ,[a... OMHAKO...“, HO TalekO HeCOYYBCTBEHHO, 
EKaKB Ob UPHHABL Hallepexb pbmewie He COrzamaTbeaA CO MHOW H 
Bb 3TOTh Pa3t,—Kakb OBAIO YacTO H paH'’be BL HAaMHXb CTOARHO- 
BeHIAXb. BAPyYrb BB KOMHATY BOMeCIE XO3HHHb, BBPOATHO CAnMNAB- 
mi# yacTh Hamlero pasroBopa, H CHPOCHIB: ,,Bb OMB ab10%? Cra- 
PHEE Wepeqaib XO3HHHY MOW Operensii. AXO3SHHHB DOMOTYWAIB A 
NOTOMS OOSACHILIS MHb: ,4 HUGerO He HMBIO HPOTHBE Bamero Mper- 
AOMCHIA, HO ECAH A BalAaTy paoOwMMS cBepXS WAaTH, TOH HA ApyY- 
THX UPOMbICIaxb padovie uoTpeoyiwrs 6oabMe, A TOTMAa A He HCHOARW 
YCIOBIA Ch NPOMEIMICHHHRAMH H 3aldayy MTpaps 3a Hapymesuie upa- 
BHIB O pacuiaTéS cB padoyumn“ (Takia ycHoBin Memy XOsaeBaMH 
‘ WBACTBHTe.ALHO CYUIECTBYIOTS). JATHM OHL OPOMOMRAIb: ,MORHO Ha 
chb3ib UPOMHMICHHHKOBL UpeAIOMRATh STOTS BONpOCE Ha ObcyaRIe- 
Hie; ecaa OyleTS corsacie 6o1bMHHCTBA, TO B OyReMD BEaBaTb. Ho 
BE JQHHOMB Clydah A MOY pasqarbh JeHLTH Ha APYrOM’b OCHOBAHIR: 
»3a yceprie*,—H, WbacTBHTeIbHO, postarb BosHarpampenie. Hocxrb a 
CHHXAIB OT CHHJO, ITO CTAPHRE MHOTO HarOBapHBaIb HA MCHA XO- 
8HHHY; 10 efO CAOBaM, A BCera MpPOTecTOBAIb UpOTHBS ero WbH- 
CTBId BL UPHCYTCTBiH padOTHXb; padodie MOITOMY FACTO He NOBH- 
HOBAIHCh, He HCHOIHAIM ero Upakasanifi, uw T. 4. Ha camous baB, 
Y HaCB CO CTapHKOM? BHXOMHAH HeUpifTHOCTH BO BpeMA pabors, 
HO TAKOrO pola, YTO HAAOBATLCA XO3AHHY cKOpbe MOT OW 4, 
CCIH Ob XOTBIL; HAaUp.: CTapHRE YEPAAb HBCKOAILKRO KYIbEOBD TYKY 
H UpOalb KanvHTany WEKYHEH,—OTL 9TOLO TepAA He OMHAE XO3HHHD, 
HO H padouie, KOTOpHe NOAYYaAH HeOOIbMOH UpOMeHTh, */,, YCTh 
co BceH 7o6nun. CrapHk® BHUABaIS Ha 9TH eHbTH. OBB JocTab- 
AA1b HAM UAOXie MPORYKTH, UOTOMY ATO Oparb MWpOneHTS OTE N0- 
CTaBLIMKOBE Mposusid H HeOOXOMEMArO MWlaTbA Aaa pacdouwXxr. 
Kpomé toro, ctappiil upakasyaeS UpHTbcHAND padowxt WTpapamy. 


| 


ANOHCKIE PABOYIE HA PHBHHXB WPOMBICHAXDS. 105 


ocobeHHO 38 BapKY TYKAa H, BHUMBINH, 3aBOAHIb WYMb M10 HOWAM, 
pyralb BcbXb, KTO UpoTHBopbands emy, u, BooOme, He aBalp 
HOW WOKOA H BL TS wHeMHOre JHB, Korma He ONNO cobmMHON 
HOWHOH paboTH. XO3HHHE NOBEPAIB Ob MHS, HO, BBPOATHO, OBIS OH 
GescHIeHb YcTpauHTs 310. HeogqnoRpatHo # coOupaica mepexath Bce 
XO3HHHY, EOTOPHH OIG OYCHE CO MHOH AwWbeseHt, Upartamars 
KL ceOb BB JOM, CTOABINIH HefateKO OTB HPOMHCAIOBL, H UpH- 
CH1alb MHS claqKiad 6alona. OnHako A cTrbcHAIca ero 6e3HOCTbIO 
H He XOJHIB Kb HEMY, BEXA Takyl0 He MH3Hb, KAKB BCB paodouie. 
A WOMOralb BapuTb TYE, pyO“Th ApoBa H BHMOAHATS Apyria pa- 
OOTH, KOTOPHA Oparb Hwa ce6a AOOpoBo1bHV; DO Oorbmew wacTH a 
HOCO6IAIE HOBHUKAME H padoOTalb BL pa3HHXb OTPachxXb UpOMuEIc- 
ZOBarO TPYAS, YTOOM H3YUHTE AyWMe *KA3HE UpomHcaa. JKan0bw 
CTapHKa He H3MbHHI OTHOWMeRIH xXO3HHHa KO MHb,H OHB Uper- 
AOKHIE MHB OCTaTBCH Ha CIBLyONNH ces0Hb Ha ero UpomEcaB, 
AHTL BL OTIBALHOME NOMBULEHIM H MpOLOAMaTb cBoe HBByTeHie. 


VIL. 


Craxy HBCKOIBEO CIOBS 0 RH3HH CeMeHHHX® pabowsxs. Bs Ano- 
Hid Opakb He CBASHBaeCTh ioe HepacTOPRHMHMH y3amH. CpeyH 6o- 
rarHXb Wiojeh cyujecTByeT& H MHOFOMEHCTBO; AIA OBARHXS OHO He- 
AOCTYNHO, HO BCe TaKH BIACTE H HA HHXS, Wbaan Opaks eme O60- 
abe HempowHHMsb. Y pHOakoBb HenpounocTH OpakoBE cn0co6- 
CTBYe€Th H Opo]syad HHSHb, BaIH OTB cemMbu. Memyy pui6a- 
KaMH BOWAO Bb OOLIKHOBeHIie CUpanlHBaTb UpH BCTphyb, nocab AOI- 
Toh pa3lyEH, KaKb MYKUAHS, TAKS HW KCHIHH: Ch KbME TH HABEML? 
Ch upemne xenoh“? win: ,Kakb, TH elé Ch HHMb muBemIb“? Ce- 
wMeficTBa, Y KOTOPHX®S ecTb ASTM, pacxowstca ropaszo pbae. Lcan 
HCHATHH UMBbeCTE NOOOVHHXE WbTeH, TO cb corsdaciad MaTepH H CBOeH 
3AKOHHOH OHH MOMCTE YCHHOBUTL AX H B3ATh KB ceOb BE OME, 
HHaye peOeHOKL CuBTaeCTCA He3AKOHHHMb. Ba sTOMb, Kakb H BB 
‘EPYTUXE CLYIAAXE, HCHMUHA HTpaeTS crTpasaTeIDHy porb. AL He 
CILXAIG HHEOIMa, ITOOH Heva TpeOoBada pasBoa Cb MYHeMB, MO- 
ARETE OLITh, MOTOMY, ITO, HO OOGAW, TARY HOHMIAHY He YBARAWTs; 
HaOOOPOTh,. MYMIHHA MOKETE CBOOOMHO PasBeCTHCh cb cBOeH ReHOH; 
wacTO 9TO WhzaeTca 6e35 BCAKHXS OCHOBaHi, HIH 2O Tpe6oBaHlio 
MaTepH Mya; powuTelH UMBIOTE CBOH papa, KOTOPHA Yy HAXB 
ele He OTHATH OOHYaeMS, HNOTOMB AM’ O10 OH CAHMKOMS 6O1bHO 
BHHECTH HelocryMianie HA CKAOHS ABTS, Korma pagocteHh y HHXS 
OCTAIOCh CIHMKOMb HEMHOTO; Kb TOMY He, MATb paHO HIK NO3THO 
BHHAa Obf HEBBCTEY 43% NOMA NOCTOAHHHMH CCOPaMH H IPHIMpRaMg... 

Hemnoria xKeHMHHH B8AATh CO CBOHMH MYXbLAMH HA Jaleki# 
DpOMHCAH, GepyTE cb coboH zbref, MOMOrAaWTbh MYRbAMB Bh pa- 
6oTb. Cemefinnie pa6odie KHBYTB OKONO caMaro DpPOMHICla BR ma- 


106 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


Aamaxb, NOCTPOCHBHXS 43b poromb. senha HAHHMaeTCH KB XO3AHHY 
IWpOMHICIa, KARb CTPAUKA, HAH sapadaTHIBaeTB BO BpeMaA OOABDIO‘O 
XO1& PHO, NepesxOcdh KOp3HhaMn HW AWAKAMBAH pHOy Hab KyHraca 
BL capa. dapadaTniBaeTLh Take WATLCMB Ha pabOuHXh UpoMBcsza 

Ha dctTposh Xorafigo serpbaawrca cemefube padovie Yale; TaN. 
HXD UNpPOMeHTOBS 5, a HA SalPAHHIHHXS UPOMHCAaxXb— OveHL pbAKO. 
CemeiicTBa, HBYINIA Ha UpPOMBICIaxb, pbae pacxolaTca, MHBYTS 
corimacHte; MOmeTS Osttb, aTO OObACHAeTCA upexuei, Ooxbe coraac- 
HOA, HH3HbIO, WOFTeMY OHH A Upibxana BMbcTS. [lowrn wa Ramyous 
DpPOMbICAB eCTh HIN DYOIMGHWH OMB, WIH XOTA O2HAa Taiipad Wpo- 
CTHTYTKA, 3aHHMAaIONad OOHKHOBeHHO MbBcTO crpauKu. Ha Caxaxznnt 
BL CTPANKH Kb ADOHTAMS NOCTYLAWTh AHHEA, OINSKIA ADOWNaMS 
no THOY H OO6HYasMS. Borwbe Goratwe ATOHUH AMBIOTL CORHTEIL- 
HHIIb H W3b pycckuxh. Boome, pycckoe HacexeHie JWOHTE AIOE- 
I@Bb 3&8 AX MATKOCTL, NCMHKATHOCTL BB OOpameHin A MeApocts; 
Kb TOMY Ke AUOHDH UPHBOSATE Ha CBOHXE DIKYHAXB OYeHb -lenme- 
BLIe—Caxaph, PHCE, BHHO, UPAHHEH, CaKA H XOPONIO D1aTATh 3a B3ATHE 
DpOLYkTH. ,besb ANOHNeBE HaMB Of110-6H 0x0“, TOBOPHIH 0- 
celennn Oxotckaro 6epera, Takb *Ke, RAK H anne. Ha 601b018xt 
HDpOMbICAaxh CYMeCcTBYWTD Tafinnie Wy61m4IHHe Joma. Uma sapbaywrs 
qalle Wyisepa, npuBossmie cb co60W MUKTHBHHXS Kens. Cemeuag 
O6CTAHOBEA OPHB.1eKaeTh APYIAXS RCHMHNDE UPOMAICAa, AAYMAXB BS 
rocTH Kb eHb oyIsepa. 3ybch onb BcTpbiawrs Oorpmoe obmecrBo 
MYRYHHS, YTOUAWMUXS HXb, H YacTO noAMaMTca coOraaHy. lilyzseps 
upHObraeTh HHOrsa Kb MAabTaRy; TAKS, OHL ABIACTCA BHE3ZAaNHO Cpeae 
BeceIbA H, BHA CBOIO MHHMYIO HeHY CobAaseHHOH, TpOsHTE yOuTt 
COHCPHARA, CCH TOTH He 3aN1aTHTE Tpebyemylo cyMMy. ComuTedb- 
HHA OTANGAeTCA, OOLIKHOBEHHO, KpacoToh Hw HMbeTE MHOTO DOKA0H- 
HHEOBS. Jokasanab ManTamb Upecabsyerca DOAuMeH H BexeTb 
3a co6old apecrs. 


IX. 


Ha pHOHHXE NpOMBICIaxXb # He BCTPhuialh ocobexHO xOpomHXs 
AwReH, HO OYCHE MHOTO—cpeAHATO YPOBHA, Teh HaHBHNXS, 7O- 
BEPUABHXS H HeYCTOMIHBHXS, MAIO 3HAalIAXb MHSHb. H DOTOMY 
NOAGHHAWDMIMXCH AYPHOMY Baisnito. skn3Hb padownXh wa PHOS 
IIPpOMHCIaXh MANO CHOCOOCTBYeTS HPABCTBCHHOH ycToHaHBocTH; ona 
HaNOIH6H&a He TOIBRO JHUICHIAMH, HO H ONacHOCcTaMH. Kpomt rame- 
AXE YCIOBIA Ha MOPB H Ha CYMIB, OHH He DOAL3SYNTCA CAMBIMH 3aKOH- 
HHIMH DpaBbaMaA Ha Ibyenie H YXOJ% BO BpemaA G6ob3HH. Pu6onpomnM- 
J@HHHEH O683aHH UMBTE Bpaye6HHe WYHETH, HO H& CaMOMS KBAS 
pbaKo OHBaeTh BPAayYb BOAH3H; NOsTOMY BCAKAA paHa H BCaKOe 
cepbesHoe 3a00TbBadie YacTO CTAHOBHATCA HeASIBIHMEM', H GIOBSES, 
He HMBIONNH BOsMOMHOCTH 3apabaTHBaTb ceOB uponutanie, BHHY- 





. SMOHCEIE PABOYH HA PHBHHXE OPOMBICIAXS. 107 


Meus WHTATLCA MHIOCTHHeH. BL AyWMeMt cryyas, oven Sepeman- 
BH padouili, MPH CYACTIMBHXE YCIOBIAXS, MOCIR MHOFTHXb ABTS 
pacoTh, UPABOZHTS Ha pOFHHY HeEOOALMON RauaTath A 8aBOAETE 3ibcb 
MCJOUAVIO TOPFOBIIO HIH OTKPHBAaCTE Camb HeOOALMOH ODpOMnlcers. 
KoneiHo, 6O1bMAHCTRO BOsBpamaeTca FOMOH Oe3sb rpoma, cb 60i6- 
HHMb, O(B&a UPHKPLITHMS ThIOMS; WO3TOMY HBT HAGETO YAMBUTEIB- 
Haro, ITO, HOLYYABS BS KOHOS cesona HSCKOALRO pyOxefi, padouilk 
CIBOIHTE BOSHArpAaNHTL ceba 3a BCe MepeHeceHHoOe—paarylous. Ob 
MOPS OHI CUPATATh OCTaBMieca py61a4, HO AX CIHMIKOMB MAIO LAs 
TOTO, UTOGH HaIaTh CAMOCTOATCILAYIO HAZHb, H OWL CAHMIKOME H3- 
HYpeHb, YTOOH UpoMOAKaTh cBoe rosORanie uw cBOH AMMeHiA. UacTo 
Bb Takif MHBYTH padowili BOOLyMeBAAeTCA Hazempol BHATpAaTb 
BL KapTH CyMMYy, HeOOxoquMylo AAA GOorbe o6e3snexeHHaro § cCyMe- 
cTBOBaHiA. OHL AYMaeTh, YTO eCAH Hawewfa Hw OOMAHETS, TO 1yyMe 
XOTb HBCKOIBKO YACOBh WOKETh MeaTOH, H, IPH CHIbHO pa3sBuTOH 
KaprowHoh urpb Ha UpOMbCIaxtb, upobyetsb cuactbe. LoMHw kap- 
THHY BB OMHOME H3bB CapaeBb Ha DpoMuIcab,—9TO OAO OCeHbN, 
KOrsa JOBB pslOn upekpamaitca H padoTs nocabawsro pw6Haro ce- 
3OHA 3aksHinBalsch. Padowie main noOnyTHaro BbTpa BE An0HIN, 
Harpykad UOCIBIHIA WKYHH pHOofi, TOTOBHAHCL EB OTbhsry. Bs 
FpasHOM capab BevepoMs, y ropamaro KocTpa pa6ouie, pas6HBMIHCh 
Ha [py weroRnbEB 00 16-TH, HrpadIH BL KapTH, CocpexoToyeHHO 
H AWXOpaqowwO crbag 3a XOXOMS urpHl. Muorie cuybad copchMs 
Harie; UPOMTPHBad OeKAY, OHH YIPWOMO OKAHIABAIH urpy. XO3AHHB 
Ccapasd He ClaJb BCH HOY, 6oAch, ITOOH AIO HE AOMAO AO HOReH 
M HE DpHWms0ch OH BbAaTBCA CB nOIAie:... 


IipH6asumb HBCKOIBKO COBB KB pasckasy Halero anonna. Bs 
COBepmieHHO GesHaxexHOME NOMOMEHIH HaxosATcA pabouie, pbmab- 
mieca ocTaTbcd Ha 3HMOBKY Ha CaxalHHb (A OXpaneHia KYHTAacoBs, 
capacBb, JONOKb H cHacTefi Bb TeyeHie SHMH, a TAaKMe JIA 3aro- 
TOBICHIA JPOBb, PCMOHTHPOBRA H APYTHXb upHroToBAeuifq zua Oyzy- 
maro BeceHHATO J0Ba. JabpomenHHe Ha DYCTHHHHeE GSepera MOpsa, 
JASICHHEe OTE celeHiH H pasCTOAHIeM4, H CHBRHRIMA BAHOCAMH, OHH 
HHBYTE Bb XONOMANXE capadxtb Oe3b neyeh A DOABepralwTca BCA- 
KHME ciyyafinoctams. He rosops:o HepBbaAKHXS HanaleHisxtb eme 
Oorbe TOMOABHXE A HECTACTHEIXE OpOAATb, OHH IHMeHH BCAKOH Me- 
MGUMACKOH NOMOMH BL ciyyab 3adorbBania; AWA, OCTABIAeMOH Bb 
oOpbss, He XBaTaeTb, HRB BecHb HayHAaeTcA LoNoManie. 

Munysiel snM0# 1899—1900 r. na Kppanont, wa pHO6amkb oxnoro 
pycckaro pH60-npoMHmieHHHKa K., Pio-Tomapn, 3HM0Ba10 DATS pa- 
GOUHXE; BE KOHNB eKadpA OHH CTaNH XBOpPaTb, HO AOOpaTsea FO 
mocta Kopcakosckaro # JO MeCXBNHHCKOH NOMONIM OHNO HEBOSMOMAO. 
OxXHakO Bb depparb OFHHE H3b HAXS, NOIyOOIBHON, AoTamMACA 
KO0€-Kakb, NONE KOHCNS UYTH Hafan Ha cHBrL Yepe3sb Kax{we LATS 





108 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


maross OTS H3HeMOmeHia. Ero noura He YexoBbieckia YCuaIA Cac 
emy xH3Hb. Ho ocTaBmieca 4 yeloBbka He JOMHAH JO MAPTOBCKALO 
Tapoxofa, H PHOOMPOMHMACHHUED, CUbOIABMIA Ha cBOH NpPOMHCcels, 
RCTPCBOMCHHHM CAYXAMH, 8ACTAIb UXb BCBXL YTBEPHIXD MCPTBHME: 
OYSBHAHO, OHH YMepIH OTS ,,Oepa-6epn*,—cyAA 00 pasqyTHM T- 
HaMb; 9TO WOATBEPAHIO H MeHIAHCKOe BCKpHITIe (beps-GepH—6o- 
Z53Hb aHalorHunad usiHrb). Kpomb weOolsmoro KOAMYECTBA puHca, 
KOTOParo OHH HO MOTIH UPHTOTOBATL, CBaIUBINACh Cb HOIS, BS Ma- 
azamsé HHayero He HaligeHo. boAbMAHCTBO pabOIHXS, OCTAWUIHXCH Ha 
3HMY, OKAHIHBATE ,6epH-6epu*,—OorbsHbb, HeH3AbIMMOH BB 1- 
cabygeH ctajin cBoero pa3BuaTia. Beauka JOAmHA ONITh HYRMA, 33- 
CTaBIAIMad JecHTKH padOdHXb PHCKOBaTh AA3HLW, YMHPAA BAAR 
OTH POJHHH BL TXYXOMB capah, saneceHHomMb cHbroms. OT b3smaw- 
WHMB H& POAHBY He BCersa yaeTca BHOpaTEcaA OeslpenATCTBeHHO 
H cBOeBpeMeHHO. BB oTY He SAMY DAapTiA padowHXxt, YeNOBBED Bb 
TpHAuaTh, Ch YHACOMB ys3Hana OO OTXOAS nocaAbAwATO Napoxom, 
KOTOPHH JOIKCHB OHI OTBE3TH HXb HA POXHHY; Okasaock, ITO 
XO3HHHDB 3apaxTOBaHHarO Mapoxosa, PHOOUPOMHIMIACHHERS WOTAaR- 
Renub jJ., wpexmovedkt OTUPAaBHTb KHTOBOe cato (WbHHAaR OOH 
ces0Ha Bb 3TO BpeMA roza) BB fn0niw. Toubko uporecTs o6pase- 
BaHHHX 30MIAKOBL ADOHCEHXS pacowwxs H Yyrpomawnlia Texe- 
TpaMMbI AareHTY 3ACTABHIH 3abxaTb Apyrok WapoxoOAb 3a OCTABIIE- 
muca padownmMe. Murepecha Meikad no_poonocts: sabxaBmifi napo- 
XONb OKasaicaA Tazeko HeOe30NacCHHMS M10 CBOCH BeTXOCTH, XOTS EX 
OHLIE DOCIaHb Bb camMoe 6ypHoe BpeMA Toxa, — HO OHS NOCraES 
ObIE He 3a ROOHYeH, a 38 OPyTiaMaA Tpy1a—paoo HME. 

Bee ckasagHoe ThML yRachHbe, ITO KacacTcH OYHL 3HaATHTeIL- 
Haro 4HCia muTeleh fLI0HIH, OCTPOBHOrO rocyapcTBa, BL KOTOPOMS 
6o1bmMe BOA, 4bmMB seman. Bce upHOpembe O-BOBE pasabaeHo Ba 
OYOH. M@IKIG YIACTEH (EPYUHHe, KaweTCA, 3salpelleHh MpaBHTedt- 
cTBOM®). Boway KonomaTca pHOakH-pabouie. JTa OHA H3b HeMHe- 
THXS OOnacteh tTpyya, rxb MamuHa eMe He BHTECHHAa pavOdHXs 


pyEs. 


° 


fi. B. 


HOWATHEA. 109 


IlotutTuka. 


@pagyecxo Kpacnuy.—Terymia wbaa. 


[: 


29 inaa (11 aprycta) ckonyaica BE Heanorb Ppanyecko Kpucnua 
HA BOCEMBJECATS -TpeTbeOMS TOY xH3HH. Ba nocabauee Bpema Kpucnw 
He HIPalb BAAHOH HOAATHGeCKOH polH, YacThwO BCAbACTBIe CTApOCcTH, 
COMpOBORaBMehcaA OAPAXACHICMS, YacTbW Ke BcAbAcTBie Doar 
yUayka WOUYIApHOCTH 9TOrO HefaBHO BCeCHAbHAaO H BAACTHArO Upa- 
BHTeIA Wtadin, UpHHaliemamaro Bb HCY CaMHIXS BH aloulAxca 
TocyapcTBeHAHXh AbatereHh XIX B. Bh WUtasin ont, 00 orpom- 
HOMY CIBIY ero AbATeEALHOCTH, MOHCTL BLACPRATh CPaBHeule axe 
csp lapnéarbau, Mazeaau u Kapypomst, bao roz0Bol UpeBocxosa 
OCTAIbABIXS COBPOMCHHHXS OMY DOAHTHYCCKAXE AbaTeteA ero po- 
AHHH. Bercoko AapoBaTHii, ch ReAB3sHOH oHeprieli H eme Gombe Kpyu- 
HEME BlacToodieut, HepasOopyHBH Bb CpeACTBax, HCKYCHO UpRA- 
MBHADMNACA Kb OOCTOATCIbCTBAMh, BCerA&a TOTOBHA OTPeC4bca OTS 
TOTO, YeMY DOKAOHAACH, STOTK BO BCHEOMS CAyyab KpYUHHA HCTO- 
pHyeckii whaTeXb BO MHOLFOMB CXOACHb Cb CBOHMS &HTIIAckamMh 
6urbe MOIOJHML COBPeMCHHHKOMS, Jaxosehomt Uem6eprzenoms. O6a 
HaqdalH Cb peBOJWMIOHHArO palAkalH3aMa H Upososriamenia Opat- 
CTBA HapowoBb. O6& KOHYHIH peakDiOHHHMH MBDPOUPIATIAMA, H3Mb- 
HOW UapTisMh, KOTOPHXS OAH BORAAMH, Y8KHMb HANOHAIH38MOMS H 
MOIJHTHKOW MCHIYHAPOAENXE pa3sopoBb HW 3aBoeBauill. 

@panyecko Kpucnu poggica BB 1819 roxy, Bb Cunudzin, BB 
cemMbb MeIKarO AABOUBHKA, CIYMAIL JeKWiH Ha WPEAMYeECKOM, a- 
KyabreTé BE IaxepmMo H 3aTBMB NOCBATHID ceOa aBOKaTypb. VTO 
6WN0 TaKeI0e BpemMa gaa Utanin BoooOme, 11a 1oxnOK BB Ocoben- 
HOCTH, Pb BAACTBOBaAI® SHAMOHATHA ,KOpotb-6om6a“, GesnoualHo 
rHaBwi BCe HHBOe, MBICISIMee. IOMOCTE H MOAOXOCTb, DOUTH FO 
TPHAMATHABTBATO BOspacta, KpacnA MpOBeAL NOMS ITHMS PeAMOME, 
He BO3OYAHBE UpOTARB ceOs HH MaIblimaro nO,OsphHiaA CO CTOPOHH 
STOrO THPAHHYeCKaro H Kpalihe MHATeIbHArO MpaBuTeIbcTBa, KOTO- 
poe CIHTAIO MOJOROTO TAaAaHTIBBAarO alBORAaTa Bb YCIB BOOABS 
OAATOHACRHHXDE H ONATOMBICAHWUXE O6HBaTeleH. Ons axe Tepe- 
ceanica B&B Heanolb, Bb STOTh yuACHHH BR TO BpemaA Heanods, 
TI6 KaseMaTH H TIOPbMbL ObINH DepeNOAHeHH HeCIACTHEIMH, 3a4a- 
CTYO BHHOBHHMA JHMb Bb TOMB, ITO MOUGAIA. Mo.uanie yxKe Ob0 
HpectyHAeHiemt; Tpe6owa.10cb MOCTOAHHOG BHpamenwie IYBCTBB Mpe- 
AAHHOCTH, MOCTOAHHOE HCHOBSAAHie IPHANANOB, peak A OOcRypau- 
Tu3mMa. Mosogoft Ppasyecko Kpucum we ucnyratca Heanosa 4 ue- 


110 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


penect TyAa H3b Ilaxepao cBOW AXBORATCKYH KOHTOPY, UpOROAmas 
H BAbCb MOALZOBaTLCA AOBEpiemb OypO6oncRkaxt BaacteH. Hakow ni- 
HOW H KAaKHMA CpeACTBaMH OHAO KRYOACHO BTO AOBSpie, BATH, KO- 
HewHO, OLHHD Kpucnow, yHeca tTelepb aTy sagaty cb co6ok Bb mo- 
raxy. UpokxaqNBaib JH OHb 9THMB WYTeME ceOb Jopory, Bh ca- 
MOMb DIB CHYRA THPAHHICCKOMY MpaBHTCABCTBY, HIH Re TOILKO 
HCKYCHO JHN6MBpHIb oepexb HHMB H CTO O6MAHHiBad, KTO MOXETL 
PBUIHTL STOTS BOUPOCD BE HacTOAmMee Bpema? Llocabyyimas Kapbepa 
Kpucnou MoxeTR OnpaBraTb o6a oObacHeHiA. Bo BCAKOME Cay- 
wah, Korya 3akoteOatach 104Ba NOX Byp6oname, OH OYYTHICA Bs 
pawaxb AXB BparoBe. 

Bs 1848 rogy, korga Hpacnw 6n10 6635 ManOrO ABAaLTaTL Ze- 
BATh IBTL, BCOUNXBY1a Bh CAH peBOtonis, 6yp6oHCKie 4HHOS- 
HHKH H MAHfAPMH! OWWH H3rHABH HA UpOBOsrsaameHa peco yOAMEA. 
Kpacnh UpAMKAYIb Kb peBOWNiA H UPA TOMB HMeHHO KB paie- 
KAIbHO-pecuyOAMKS@HCKOH UapTi, HOAYYHBD OTb Hea NOpTdPexb Boex- 
Haro MHBACTpa. O1HAaKO, YuBpenHad NapTis, KelaBm@an He paspsIBAaTh Ch 
Byp6onamu, ycubia sapydHTbceaA Corsaciemb KOpO1a Ha KOHCTHTYOW 
¥ OOILMAACTBO CHNAMABLEBS UPHMEHYAO KB 9TOH NporpamMé. Octposs 
BOSBpaTHAch UOAb BiacTb byp6onoss. Jas Kpacna He ocrTaBanocs 
Apyroro BHi6opa, Kant ObmaTs. Emy naye Beakoro Apyroro we mpo- 
cTaig 68 Byp6oHb mpespamenia #3m O.aroHambpenuaro BBpHOUOY 
NaHHaro BR peBOAWMMiOHepa, Bpara uHACTIM HB MOHApXxin. Kpacas 
WhicrsuTedbHo ObmaIb cHayala Bb L[liemoHTb, & KEOrda H 3xbChb 
cTalo He6es0nacHo, Nepecernica BB JIOHTOHS, TAB BHYMHIB ZOBB- 
pie Maz3nuH Arab npoxnIS Ao 1859 roza. Bs stomp roxy Ppannia 
wu Caplunia OObasBHau BoHHY ABctTpin. Pas6uTne upx Mazmenrs a 
Coabdepuuo, abcrpifilh OpHAyaAsenH One ycTyoaTE Jlom6apailo w OT 
Ka3satbcd OTB OXpauenia status quo BB ocTanbHoH Utanig. O70 no- 
BIOKIO HeMefeHHOe DaseHio MeCAKHXB THpaHOBb ‘TockamH, Mo- 
jean, Tapun u Jiyxxa H UpHcoexHuenie AXb BragbHi RB Capxa- 
Hid. Uacrb nanckof o6szactH, okpyra PaseHa H PHMHHH, Toxe 
Ob B8AaHATH CAPIHHCKHMH BOKMCKAMH HOAB UpPeAIOTOME OXpPanAts 
OCTAaNbHylO YacTh O61acTH OT BTopKenia rapHOanbgziinens. Cbs- 
BepHad Hraria, Takuma OOpasomh, OObeRHHHJach H OcBOOO,EAacE 
OT THpaHin cOOCTBeEHHHXS A YYKeOZCMHHXE OpapuTeteH. lOmuag 
Mraqig npokoamata BAXOAHTLCA DO'S BlacTbw Thxt xe Byp6onoss, 
KOTOpPhie HHYCMY He HayYHAHCh H HAYero He BabHIH. Bah Heanor 
WapcTBOBaIb Ppanyecro II, chin’ KoporA-6oMOH, HO CHCTeMa OcTa- 
Nach Tame, HOe3lpocBbTHHA AeCHOTH8MB OKYTHBAIB cTpaHy 6esHa- 
JeKHLIME MPAKOMb A YRACOM. GTO OHI0 Bpema, Korga Cuaycrous 
nochrait YUrani, BosBbicHib cBOA O1aropoxub TOLOCE BL 3aulHTy 
YIHeTeCHHHIXt, H Korda LTapnOaibqu salyMbiBadIb CBOH 9RCHeARIUE 
aa ocpo6omsenia eme ,HeuckyoteHHoh* Urania. 9To OHO TORE 
Bpema, Korga Ppanyecko Kpacnu CHOBAa BHCTYHHIS Bb WhaTeABHOR 
HOAHTHYeCKOH polH cHOABHHHHEA J'apH6arbaAn. 





, QORUTHEA. 111 


Bb 1859 roxy Hpucow ONO COpoKS ABTS, BOspacTL, Korya 
MipoBOsapbHie YeAOBbRA MOMHO CUHTATS YH CAIORHBIAMCA H ONpe- 
ABIMBIUHMCA H&A BCI OCTAaIbHYW xH3Hb. BE 1859 roxy OnD BECTY- 
HaeTh BL pOlW AbATeAbHAarO peBotwTionepa, TahHO upobspaeTca BE 
Culaii0, 83aBA3hIBaeTh 305Cb CHODIeCHIA H HAXOAHTS COOOULHHEOBD, 
KOTOPHOE HOATOTOBIAWTS HapowHoe BOsMyMeHie. BosBpaTaBMHCch Cb 
ocTpoBa, Kpacia nomoraers Tapu6aibyqH BB Oprannsalin 9KCUeqH- 
min uw BB 1860 roxy, Doxb Komangzow J['apa6anbzn, BB cocTaBh 
TapHOalbifickaro Kopnyca, BICamHBaeTCA BBR Cunadin, rib, MOz- 
JLCpRaAHHHe HAapOABHMS BOSCTAHICM, TapHOalbAlWOH CKOpO cupas- 
EAOTCH CL OypOouckuma BOlickamu. Bo BpeMeHHOMS MpaBuTeALcTBS 
KpucnH NolyyaeTs DoprelH MHHUCTPa BHYTPeHHAXS bb A ME- 
HuCcTpa d@unancoss. Tapn6anbyH nepenpaBisetrca BB HKana6pio, Bb 
ABYXb CpakKeHiAXb YHHYTOMALTE AapMilO HeaMONHTAHCKarO Kopods, 
3aHHMaeTh Heanoib A nepesaeTh CTpany CaplHHyaMs, ITOOH O68- 
eluHuTh Hrariw noms Bracthio Capofickaro joma. Chnntian Tome 
OKkynupyerca Bofickama kopota Buaxropa-Oumanyuaa II uw ,,pecny6- 
aukaHenb~ Kpucnk cosa fepexoxuTh BB OnnOsHHi. Bh 1861 roxy 
Cuuatif nOChIaeTh eFO elyTAaTOMB BB TYpHACKIA WaplameHrs. 
3XbCh OHS UPHMHKaAeCTh Kb JeMoKpatTuyeckoh wWhBo, uw obposw- 
60Bb, Bb CBOHXS UAChMAaXb 3b Typaua, HashiBacTB H ero Bb IACAB 
HOMHOTHXS UpekcTapuTereH HATaIbAHCKOH JeMOKpaTiIH Bb TYPHH- 
CKOMb MaplameyTb. OHaKO, H3b TSXB Re uHcemtb Jobpomobosa 
BHIHO, 4TO OND OlaropasyMHO OTCYTCTBYeTh Ha 3HAaNeCAHATeIbHOMB 
3achyaHif, KOr{a rolocyerTca upexzlomenie UpaBuTeIbCTBA OOb OOt- 
enuneHia Utarzin nox, BlacTbo Capolickaro KopodepcKkaro oma H 
Kora Apyrie pecoy6ankauus, Buxcio, Puyiapau, Boddepio a gp. 
TOLOCYWTS UpPOTHBL upexNoxKeHia. JbActBuTeabHO, HKpacow cKopo 
pasphipaeTB cb Maysnna wf peciyOsukannamMy, 3anBIaseTBR ceba 
CTOPOHHHKOMEL MOHAPXIH H CTAHOBATCH BO YTaAaBh ABHACTHUECKOI 
abpol, PaqnKkalbHYylO UpOrpaMMy KOTOpOH sHeprAyecKH HUPOBOAUTS 
Bh pefakTapyemoli ums raseTh ,,Riforma‘. [porpamma o9Ta ogeHb 
payukalbua: Boeobijee H3OHPaTeNBHOe Upaso, NporpeccuBaHA n0- 
HOXOABHH HAaNOrb, yupasqHeHie NOCTOSHHOH apMiH cb 3aMBHOwW ex 
MHAHIAMH, WMpOKkad OOUIMHHAA A UPOBAHMiAIbHad ABTOHOMIA HT. J. 
Kpucia ee aHeprugeckH DpOBOAHTS WH Bb WewTH, H BL NapsameHTt, 
H HA MHTHHaxt OpHOJA3HTeIbHO JO NOAOBHHH CeMHCCATHXB To- 
nosb XIX B. (q0 55—56 abTS cBoe musHn). 

IIpapax, Hage roBopa, yMbpewso-auOepadbHad wapTia upaBAta 
BospoereHHOW Htarieh upaOsu3snTei1bHO UMeHHO AO 9TOTO Re Cpoka. 
Kasypt, PakasoiH, Muurern, Jlamapmopa cmbasaa O4WHS Apyroro 
Bb KAVecTBB UpeMbepoOBb, HO HE MBAAAM LOAOMEHIA Wb, CABLYS 
BO BHBmHeH NOAMTHKS yrasaniamt Hanozeona III, a Bo BAYTpeH- 
He TWATCAbHO OXpaHAA UPeHMYMIECTBA BHICIIHXb KAACCOBD. 

Tiocrizunf kpaxt Hanoxeoosckaro BeanYia HaHech xecTORIf 
Yapb H MAJeCHLKHMB HanOdeoHamb AMMeHHHCKAarO MOAYOCTposa, 


112 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. e 


& pascTpoficTBO MHHAHCOBE H 93KOHOMAYECKIA HeBSTOALI OKOHWA- 
TCIbHO MOMOPBAIA NOUYAAPHOCTS UpaBHXt, H Buxtops OmManyHAD II 
OOpatHich Kb SBME Ia OOpasoBanin Kaduneta. /JempeTHcs 
O6pa3s0Balb KaOuveTS A YCUBAB UpOBecTH BHaTHTeIbHOe pacmiupe- 
Hie a36HpaTeibHaro Upaspa. Bb sTOMb MHHACTepcTBb, OfHakO, He 
Ob110 JaHO noprdena Kpncnou, xora toro me OTTbHKAa paqHRaib 
HakotTepa cOcTOsAAS ero BAIATCIBAHME Wenoms. TO 2H TOBAapHH 
10 WapTid OMY YE HC BUOIHB AOBBPAWTS, THA TBOPs eMle OOHTCA 
efO paHKaiH3ama, BO BCHKOMB clyyab Hpuacow octaetca He y Bia- 
ctu. JIoXXORHT OHS KB Hell COBeEPMeCHHO HeORALAHHHME CITOCO- 
6omb. OB ee DOTYIaeTE DO JHYHOMY Kedanio Kopoig, Onaroxzaps 
KoTopomy Jlenperucth, HakOHeDb, phimaeTca BpPyWHTbh MHBACTepcHa 
HopTerb OLIBMeMY MAHHCTPY PeCBOAWNIOHAHXD UpaBuTeALCTBE 1848 
nH 1860 r!.. Upa Tomb sTO 6HIb DOpTPeib MHHACTPAa BHYTPeCHHEXS 
RBA... 

A610 BL TOMB, YTO ROTA BB 1875—76 romaxt Ha barkanckoyws 
HO.1yoctposs Bosropbiach Oopb6a BoscTaBMAXb XpACcTIadb Cb Typ- 
Kama, coaysetBie Htarzin 6HAO BCelbAO Ha CTOPOHS BOSCTaBMEAX, 
H BMBmMaTerbcTBO Pocciv BB cabaywomenb 1877 roxy 610 BcTps- 
yeHo Bb Hadi Cb COUYBCTBICMS, UPH TOMb Bb WpaBHeTeIbCTBeH- 
HHXB cepaxt Takb Ke, EAKb H BE OOMmecTBS. Korga me oOnapy- 
HUI0Ch, ITO ABCTPIA HambpeBaeTca HANORATS CBOW pyky #a Bocskip 
uw Tepneropnay, a korga [‘naqcTrouS 00 STOMY HOBOAY BHEKAHRHYIAS 
,yhand off!*, 55 Wranxin Tome okasanoch CHIbHOe TeyYeHie NPOTHBS 
ABCTPIH, YCHJeHie KOTOPOH upHsHaBadoch onacHHMb Jia HUtasin w 
HECHPaBeTIHBEIME 10 OTHOMOEHIN Kb BOScTaBMEM'. I'jaBan pelakrops 
»Riforma* 6515 OJHHME 43h AbaTeALHSAMAXS NPOBOLHAKOM® 3TOTO 
TeyeHis. Ropodb Tare paslbisib sTH Onacedia, B JOBKIA cHIHIia- 
Heb HAaMeIb DYTH AH IJAWHHXL cHOMeHIA Cb KOPOIOM, Ha TOUS 
9TOrO CONPOTHBAeHIA ABCTPIACKHMD 3aMEICAawb. Oab WVAYIAIL OTS 
Kopoia tahnyw Macciio oObb3aqHTR Espony cb Wbabl0 nOs0H,upoO- 
BaTb, HeAb3A AM CO3AaTh JOCTATOUROS WpeuATcTBlie OcyMecTBIeHiw 
BBHCKO-NCMTCKEHXS BOxXeNbHIA. Ho rab mors Kpncinw wckaTh 9Tok 
noigepxKa? He sb Llerep6ypré an? Ho ovepaquo, 4TO 3abcb co- 
rlamatuch H& ABCTPIHCKie 8axXBaTH MOTOMY JHMh, YO He BALbAB 
BOSMOMAHOCTH HMB BOCoOpenATCTBOBaTb. Llomoms Urania Obiza 0- 
xze3ua, HO OHO UtTanxin negoctaroqHo. He Bt JOALONS AH JOIReHL 
OblIb HANpaBATECS ,,YacTHBA azunsomarh? Ho afbcb Bb 9TO BpeMs 
TapHit BxKOACHHALAS, KOTOPHH caMb WOATAIKHBAIS ABCTPIN BB 
ef [BUxeHIM Ha BarkancKifi no1yocrposs. Ilo o6memy nor0ReHIwO 
Rib, CIBAOBAIO OH HafirA nolwepaRKY BO Ppanniv, HO HMeCHHO BB 
9TO Bpema 30bcb Maks-Maronb coBpepmutb cBoe 8HaMeHUTOe coup 
de main H, UepelaBb BaCcTh Bb PYRA MCHbIVHHCTBA, BBEPb cTpany 
BL COCTOAHIe wKecTORArO KpHsHCa, OKOHYATeADHO apasHsoBaBMaro 
H Oe8b TOFO elle HEBLOAWS BOSCTAHOBUBIMeeCcA TOTNA MERAVHAPOLHOS 
sHaueHie Ppannin. UW ve sabcb Kpncow mors wafirn uckomoe pbme- 


NOWHTHKA. 113 


HI 1po61eMME. OvepHyHO, TOIBKO BB Bepauns. Hexasnie cowsHBKHE 
mpoTaBE AscTpin, IUpyccia w Urania Moria, Basait0ch, cHOBa coe- 
RHHHTbCA, UTOOKI HE JOMYCTHTA YcudewHia HacabAcTBeHHAarO Bpara. 
Tpaqunionwas Zpym6a GepauucKaro H DeTep6yprckaro ABOPOBS TORE 
ROAmHA OHNA CKIOHATh OepIHHCKIA KaOHHeETB BB CTOPOHY MOIH- 
THKH, KOTOPYW Bbxalb sawawmats Kpucuw. Out uw upibxaazb Bt Bep- 
mmub. Umbab cekpeTHHs CBHyaHiA CB Bucmapko®, 10 BOsBpalleHi# 
BB Urari OTAaIb OTGETS KOPO.TW BB cBOeH NOb3TES B BE Harpaly 
8A CH pPesyIbTAaTH NOLYINIS DOpTPelb BL MHHUCTePCTBS. 

PesyabtaTel MOKYAa Ob-1H A3BBCTHHI TO-BEO KOpomW. Onn cKOpO 
OOHAPYEAIHCh Bb HACTPYKMIAXD HTAILAHCKAM®S UpeACTABATC.AMD Ha 
GepAHHCKOMB KoHrpecch. OTH WACTPYEMIH OOAsHBaIH NOLepmRABAaTh 
AxscTpilo H AHTII BL HXB CTpeMIeHiA COKpaTHTL OCBOOORAeEHHYW 
TeppaTOpilo(, WOMaTh rozoch 3a wepesxacy Bocuia u lepneropaan 
QBCTPIilaMb H JepmaTEca repMaucKoA noyaTukA. Utaaia woBpopa- 
GHBata HA WYTb KB TpOHCTBeEHHOMY COW3Y, MHIHTAPpH3My A 3aBo0eBa- 
TeIBHOH MOIJHTHRE. OTO H OHH pesyAbTAaTH CekpeTHOH MUCCIH 
Kpacou vw ero cBaania ch BucMapkoMb. OTH pe3syAbTaTH, Harpax- 
JCHHHIC MHHACTEPCKHME DoprPetemb, OHM WOCABAOBATeCILHLIMS BH- 
pakeHiemb OHCMAapKOBCKarO UOAMTHGUeCKATO MIpOBOs3pbHiA BO BCE 
JWIHAHOS ETO NOANTHYECKOe DOUpAUe. OHH ObLIH BS ABHOMB MpPOTHBO- 
pbuid co BcbMb NOJHTHYECKAME MipoBosspbHiemt Kpacnu Jo Kowa 
1877 rona (Korqa eMY MleIb yRe NAmMbIecAMs BoCcbMOK 200%). TAaRB 
cTaphifi pecoyOinkanenb DOyWaeTh, HAKOHENb, 436 PYRb KOPOIA 
NaBHO HeIAHHY!O B.AAaCTb, UPA YeMb OHB BCKOPB BOsOyHAaeTS Npo- 
THBB CeOH CBOHXB HeJaBHAXb e€HAOMBIMACHHHKOBS, KOrWa, DOMb- 
SYSCb KOHYHHOW kKOporA Buxktopa Jumanynaa II, nHTaetca NOMH- 
PHTbCA Ch PHMCKOW Kypie DBHOW BeEChM&a ONACHBIXL YCTYNORS 
RiaepuHkaluamy. UpumMupenie we ylaeTcaH. OHOBpeMeHHO CB 9THMS 
Kpucond DOnalaerb NOS CYAb 3a [BOeHeHCTBO A AOAHECHDS OCTABATh 
T&EOIO HEODIATHOW UBAOW Uplo6pbreaHyW BAACTs. 

Cyib oupapjait Kpacnn, HO TOAbRO HOTOMY OUpaBlars, 4TO 
HecoOmofenie HAKOTOPHXD opmaipHocrel UpH sakz04eHIH Dep- 
Baro Opaka (saksoyenHHaro Bab Wranin) abaaro ero nenbacrsu- 
TCIbHEIMb. SICHO OHIO, OLHAKO, ITO BH CYMHOCTH OHB OOMAHYIS 
CBOIO DepByl ReHY, KOTOpad cyunTata ceOA sBaKOHHOW. e©ro xe- 
HOW, 34 3aKOHHYNO MeCHY H UME UPH3HAaBalach MHOTie TOME, Bb Te- 
GeHie KOTOPHXS OHH HMBIH HBCKOIBRHXE bTef. OOmectBenHoe 
MHbuHie He MOrIO He OCyARNTA Kpncow, HO OcobeHHO TaAmPIOe BHe- 
YaTIbaie MpOHsBeIb mponecch Hwa Kopoaa ['ym6epta, koTopHyh nocas 
Toro Jonroe BpeMaA He XOTBIB a canWaTs Oo Kpncom Hegas- 
HOMY MHHACTPY, UPOKJaAbBaBMeMy WYTH MHABTAPASMY H KAepHka- 
HH3MY, OCTABAaIOCh TOAbKO CHOBa NepeHTA BB OnnOsAnII0. O TOM, 
GTo BB Utazin o8b OBIS HCTHHHH BHATiaTOph TpolicrpeHHaro 
C038 H CBA3QHHArO Ch HHMB MU-INTAPH3Ma, HHETO eme He 3Ha.l'b- 


Ero KlepukadbHba 8aHTpHBaHis, Kak HeyWaBmMliaca, OAM sabEITHT, 
N 8. Oratat I. 8 


o a 


114 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


w Kpacnum MOFb CHOBa BHICTYHHTL NOOOPHHEKOMS UPHANANOBE payu- 
KaIbHOH WeMOKpaTiv. ITO OHNE CAAHCTBEHHHK cnoco6s ce6a peage- 
XHTHPOBATL H, BMBCTS Ch THMS, DOKasaTb UPaBHTCALCTBY CBOW CHAY. 
Ha 9T0Th UyTb H BCTYOHAIB Tenepp HKpucnu. HW BB neqaru, A BB 
HaplamMeHTb OHB CHOBA CTAHOBHTCA OJHHME H3b' CaMHXh BHAHEIXS 
qiojeH payukalbHoH emMoKpatin (BMbcTB ch Hukorepa uw Kaspoan) 
H pb3KO KpHTHEYeTE YMbpeHHO-JeMOKpaTHyecKOe MHHNCTepPCcTBO le- 
uperaca. Onb UpoTecTyeTh UpOTHBR adppHkanckoh okcHeAMNIA (BL 
Oparpet); cb EpaliveH pBskOCTHIO OCYHAReCTL 3aKIJNYeHHWH ywe 
6e3b Hero, HO HMB DOATOTOBICHHHA TPOHCTBEHHH COW3b; Ch TAKOW 
me pb3sKOCTLWO OCYHAAeTL BCAKYWO DOUNTEY cOlnmeHIA Ch PHNCKOA 
Kypiei. Ont tTpe6yerTbh MApOKarO 3aKOHOAATeCALCTBA BL 3aNlHTY pa- 
OOUNXE H PAalHKAIbHHXb MAWAHCOBHIXE H NOAATHYCCKHXS peopms. 
Ilo mBpB Toro, KakB BueVaTIbHie Mponecca crupartoch, 3sHagyeHie # 
cura Kpacnou pociaa. Bs 1887 roxy munucrepctao Jlenpetuca yBu- 
Xb10 ceOH BHAYXXCHHBIME UpHTaacnth Kpucnu Bb cso coctTaBs. 
OHB DOJYWHIb TO RC MHHACTePCTBO BHYTPeHHEXS ABA, KOTOPOE 
ROACH OMIG OCTABHTh TOMY Hasai’b AeBATh ABT, @ Yepe3sh AB- 
CKOILKO MBCAICBh CMepTS Upectapbaaro Jlenpetuca owncTHAA Jia 
Kpucou & mbcTO upembepa. Emy ObI10 MICCTEAeCHTL BOCeMB IBTE, 
KOrya OHb CHOBA AOCTBTS BlacTH. McHoBa OH BCTYNAIS BO BAACT, 
KaKb JeMOKPAaTh-pawAkalb, RPalb KAepHKAIW3Ma H MHAHTApPHsMa, 
3QllUTHHKE CBOOOAH, CaMOYUpaBleHia, 9KOHOMiH H MHpa. /leBaTS 
NBTb (Ch OMHHME HCUPOMOIHTCALHHIME LWepepHBOMS) OHL ACPRATS 
9TY BIACTh Bb CBOHXb KPBURAXE pykaxt. UtTorm sToro uoyTH He- 
OTpaHHIeHHArO UpsBsenHif HHTepeCHH H UWOYUHTeCALAH. 


II. 


Co BCTYDAeHIeME BO BAacTb, KpHCHUH PB3KO H OKOHYATeEAbHO H0- 
PpHBaeTb Cb PactkalAa3MOMb, & OOALINAHCTBO BE NWaplaMeaTs DOJ- 
epHHBaeTSh PH MOMOMM camaro OeasacTbHaHBaro DoARMefickaro 
waBieuia Ha BL6opH. O BHYTPeCHHHXE AbAAXb OHS MAIO saboOTHTCK, 
HO rlaBHoOe BHHMAHle COCpexOTOUNBaeTE Ha BHBMAeH NOANTHRS, Ha 
HOBLIXE TePpuTOPialbHHXb UpioOpbresiaxt uw Boopymeniaxt. He- 
HaBHO CTOAb pbako ocymyaBMifica HMB TPOACTBeEHHBIA cosh cTago- 
BHTCA OCHOBOW eFO NOAHTHYECKOH UporpaMMBl. Kakb coasaica oTOTS 
cow3sb? Mi Baybaw, aro yyactie Atarzin BB HeMb BHepBHe phmeHO 
copbujaniaau HKpacnu uw Bucmapka Bb bepazunth 1877 roga, ox06pern- 
HHMH BCKOpB KopotemMB Bakropomsb-OmMManyHioMs Il, xota w coBep- 
MeHHO UpOTHBOpbiamuMn ThMb DOAATHGeECKHME HaMbpeniams, ct 
KOTOPHMH KOPOAb NOCHAaIb CekpeTHaro nOclanna, a Kpucnm bxaas 
BL RagectBh sToro uocaanya BE bepasns. T'aagcronoscrkoe.,hand 
off“! no axpecy ABCTpiA, COMpOTHBAeHie eA YCHIeHiO H BOSMORHO 
mupoKoe ocBodomsedie OalkakCKHXS HaposHocteH 6HA0 NPOrpaMMow 





QNOLHTHEA. 115 


Kopois H Kpucnw, korga OnDB bxarb BE bepnwnt cb WhIbW CKIO- 
HATE KB 9TOH uporpammMB' Hw Tepmauinw. Cao6ogza mbacrsia na Ban- 
KaHCKOMB WOAyocTpoBh Auta ABCTpPIH, CH BO3IMOMHOE YcHIeHie BE 
STOMB HalpaBleHin, cOlnmeHie H Jame COW38b Ch Hel H BOSMORHO 
OrpaHHyeHHoe OcBOOomeHIe OalkaHCKHXS HapOAHOCTeH, TaKoBa Ona 
uporpamMa, CB KOTOpOW BepHyaAca HKpucnn, 3a KOTOpyw BB BAT 
HarpahH OTB KOpOIA UOAYIHIE MBCTO Bb KabuHeTb, KOTOPYW 0- 
TOME, AHMeCHHHH 9TOTO MBbcTa, RecTOKO OCYHAaIb, & BEPHYBIMHCE 
KB BIACTH, SHEPIHYeCKH OCYMICCTBIANE WH KOTOPYW OBEN AO Kpaki- 
HOCTH, IpeBsOHAA Bb STOME,OTHOMeCHIH He TOABEO AHpaniu, HO H 
camoro BacMapKa, pas0pHBB CTpaHdy HeNOCHILAHIMH BOOPYHeHiAMH H 
KOoMTOe BPpeMA ABAAACL BE Esponsh Hanborbe OacHHMt AIA BcecBbT- 
Haro MUpa steMeHTOMS. Kakb cAyqudach 9Ta Y]HBHTeIbHaA MeTa- 
Mopposa? Mul rosopHMs 3ibcb He O MeTaMOpo3sb KpHCcOAHCKara 
MIPOBO3apbalA, KOTOPOe, OVEBHAHO, BCera UpAMBHSANCL KB OG6cTOA- 
TCIBCTBAMb, HO O MeTAMOPHO3b 2THXE OOCTOATCILCTBL, CKIOHHB- 
max Kpacon, voTom’ Kopoia Baxtopa OmmManyuia II, xopous I'ym- 
Gepta, Jlenpernca, Ju-PyqHHH H APYrHXb HTANLAHCEHXS UpaButeleh 
KB oporpamMb, cTaHOBHBMehcA Bb ABHOG UpPOTHBOPhyie cb nporpaM- 
MOW, KOTOPad JO TOTO BpeMeHA CUHTANAach ecTecTBeHHOW Aa Utanin 

Uraspanceift Tupodb H NOAyuTaIbANCcKOe chRepHoe nO06epembe 
AjpiaToRH Oba elle Tak HaskiBaeMol ,,HeHCKYyuIeHHOW Mranieh“, 
u Axgctpia He DepeMOHHIach BL pellpeccatiaxh [NPOTABb wTAIbAH- 
CKaro JBHKeEHIA Bb OTHXE OO1acTaxb. Ilocab otpeyenia Spaunin 
OTh DOAMePRKH DANCKHXb UpHTAsanii, ABCTPiA OCTaBatach eHH- 
CTBEHHOIO BEAJHKOW KaTOAMGeCKOW Jepxasolw Hspous, wa KOTOpylo 
OUMpatcH H MOB ODHPATbcA CB. MpecTo1se BB cBoeH SOopn6B ch 
BospompenHoio Uranie. JIsuxenie Ascrpin ua BarzKancrifi nony- 
OCTpOBb Mepesapalo Bb ef PYKH BOCTOUHOe NObepexbe ApiaTHEH 
H Hapymato Bb yumepo6n HUrarin ycTanOoBHBmeeca MOpCKOe paBHo- 
Bbcie Bb sTOMB MOpPB. Auylia HaceteHa alO0aHCKHMH BBIXOAMAaMy, 
COXPAHHBIIMMA alOaHcCKyl0 HaniOHaILHOCTh H HAXOAAWAMHCA BB O- 
CTOAHHOMS OOULEHIH Cb CBOHMH O&1KAHCKHMH CONIe@MeCHHARAaMH, 00- 
Kpafinea wbpb, XpHCTIaHCKHMH, H pacmpocTpaneHie aBcTpilickol chepn 
BAaCTH BL ITY CTOPOHY HapyMato eCTeCTBEHHHA YYBCTBA HTAaIbAL- 
CKHXB alOanmeBb Bb YACTHOCTH, HXB HATAILAHCKEXE COOTeVeCTBEH- 
HHKOBB BOOoodme. Bce ato, BMBbCTB B3ATOe, cOaqaBadO BB Utanin 
MHBHie, ITO HueHHO ABCTPIA, KAaRB OHTA Npeme, Takb A OCTazach 
‘ECTECTBEHHOW CODePHATeIO A AHTOTOHHCTKOIO Uranin, Tora kart 
OCBOOOMMCHHHA OaIKAHCKIA HAPOMHOCTH JOURH ABHTLCA CCTECTBEH- 
HbIMH APYSbAMH H COWSHHKAMH ATaIbAHNeBb, UOTOMY Y4TO AOARAH 
OYAYTh OTCTAHBATh CBOW CAaMOCTOATCIbHOCTL OTE TOK He ABcTpin. 
OTOTh AHTAOHH3MD Cb ABCTPie#, BOOTHS WpaBHAbHO DNOHHMAaeMHE Hu 
Bb CYMHOCTH Aa Utazin ucTtopwyeckn HeOOxoquMHA, H PYKOBOLHAS 
H Kopotem®, & Kpacnu, korja oun BB 1877 roxy UpexnpHuAIH cexper- 
HBie HeperopopHt cb Bucmapkom’s. l'epmanckli KAaHnUAeps He MOF, 

8* 


116 PYCCKOE BOPATCTBO. 


KOHETHO, Obi0e clbraTb GePHHIM'S, HO MOIS {9TH ECTECTBCHHHA OF- 
HOMeHiA UpeBpaTHTh Bb eCCTCCTBEHHHNA CHMIAaTIW. ORD MOI TOALED 
OTEPOBeBHO OOBACHHTh YTepMaHCRiA HaMbpeHin H TSME YKasath 
Wranin oOnacnocTh us6paHHo e10 NOAHTHRKH, OTKPHBS 34MAaHYEBBIS 
HePCHCKTHBA BB Apyryto cTopony. Uspbcruo, yo Korda 3abAWYaACH 
Mexy BacMapkomt wu AsApaliH aBCTpO-repMaHCRIA cOW3b, TO HEp- 
BOHAYAIbHO OH YTapaHTHPOBaAlb DOWIepRKY COW3HHKA AHINb Bb 
cayyab BOHHE Ha ABa ppouta. TepMania Moria omHyaTh Tabok 
BOHHEI MpH cow3b Poccin uw Ppanunig, ABcTpia—upu coloss Poccix 
u Mranis. Wocabauaa kKomOuuania cugTanmach CTO1b Ke ecTecTBeH- 
HOH, KAKL H DepBad. Ona MOTIa OCYMeCTBHTLCA KaKL H HepBadg, 
HO JAH 9TOTO HeOOxXOyHMO OnLIO megzanie Pocoin, 6e3b KoTOpOoH 
CpaBHHTeIbHO Oorbe crabaa Urania w HeOnpaBEBMasca eme Ppaz- 
nif He MOrIH OH BELepKaTh WOeAHHKA CO CBOHMH MOFYIIeCTBEHHHIME 
aHTArOHAcTaMH, Ovb Broporo norpoma Poccia cnacaa Ppanniw Ba 
Towa wepelS ThMb, HO 9TO OblNa ex WOOpan BOAA, a He OOABATeXIE- 
cTBO 10 Joropopy. Takuxb oropoposb Meany PoccieH a ex ecre- 
CTBCHHHIMH JATHHCKHMA COW38HHRAMH, OHAKO, He OHO. Ppannis 
WYBCTBOBala ceOa noOsTOMY HeGezonacHow. Iloxyna Bepanat w Bbas 
6bLIH BL XONORHHXb OTHOMeHIAXt, Htatif Moria He TpeBORHTECS, 
HO y3HaB, BE beprznHs 06% aBCTpO-repMaHCKOMD COAHRCHIB, HTAIL- 
HHCKC NOAHTHKH JOIKHE ObLIH COOH MOYYBCTBOBATh Bb TAKOMS He 
HeGes0nacHOM MOAOKeHIN, KaKB H @pannia. ABcrpia, o6eaneyeH- 
Has cO cTopoHH Poccin [epmanief (a Bb 1877 rogzy, upH baKone- 
PuILTb, u Auraieii), MOrIa OTBSTHTh HA HTAIbAHCKYN MONHTHEY 
HacTyHaTeibHO. Manudectalih AppexeHTHCTOBS, DOlOReHie anh, 
Kakle-HHOYAb NOrpanHAbe HHUHARCHTH, JErKO, 00 weraHiwW, coaza- 
BaeMEIC, MOTH BO BCHKOC BPeMA OTKPBHITb aBCTpiijam, upexIore 
ia sauajenia. dactynutTca gH Poccia, packya Bono ct Tepya- 
Hiefi? BuTh MomeTs, 2a. bath MOMeTS, HBTb. Ea WOOpan BOAR. SacTyu- 
IHHIECTBO Ppannik, TeNepb CHOBAa BUOAHS AOcTaTOWOe, TOA ONO 
HexocTaTOIHO. Crato ObITb, HIH 3aKkiIOIeHie TpPOcTBeHHaro cOonsa 
(PpaHKO-PYCCKO-HTAIBAHCKALO, HIM OTKa8Ib OTE TOM NPOTpaMMH, Ch 
KOTOpOW upibxans Kpacna Bp bepiaas w koTOpad CTAaHOBHAACh, BES 
coisa cb Ppannie a Pocciel, onacnow fan Uranin. Bors 4TO MOTS 
H JOARCHS OFIb NOHATS Kpucnn nocas nepBeix's xe coBbmanil cb 
Bucmapkoms. Depmanckifi Kaulept OTRPHIb DepeAb YecTOAMOABNME 
H Hepa3zOOpyHBEIMb CHUATAaHneME H Apyrifi DepcueKTHBH. daybMp 
Utaiin PUKCHpOBAaTD CBO10 BHEINHIOW DOAATAKY 0 Ha HanpaBleHin cb- 
Bepo-BOCTOKa H BOCTOKa, rb OA cTaIlKHBaeTca ct Asctpieil? Io- 
ywemy Ob He HalpaBHTb NOIHTARY Ha ChRepo-3allay'b, salah H Ws, 
Ha Casow, Hanny, Kopcnry, Tyunach? Ha atomb nyTH no_epara 
Tepmasia wu Ascrpia (a BB 9TO Bpema H,AUTaiH) MOrIa OH AaTb 
Htaiin ycubxt. KoweqHo, HyMHO aTY DOAAepaRKY OG6e3sleIHTb AOro~ 
BOPOMb HW HalO CO3MATb MOCTATOYHO TpOsHYlO BOOPYReAHYW CHIY... 
Takyio 1porpaMmMy upaBesb Kpucuu usb Bepjgna BB 1877 roqy u 


NHOHXZHTHEKA. . 117 


HMCHHO ee, STY ,uMMepiaIMcTcKy!O" UporpamMy (cKa3aqH OH Tenepb 
AHrInyaHe), OHB HH DPOBORHAS Bb OBITHOCTE CBOW BO BAACTH Ch 
1887 no 1896 r. 

Bceo6mad BOHHCKaA NOBHHHOCTE BBeTeHAa bua BE Wranin Jo 3a- 
KIWYeEHIA TPOHCTBEHHALO COW3a, HO apMia Oba MANO yCHeHa, Upe- 
HMYULCCTBEHHO HC MAIAMA. POTS OLLI pa3sciwHTAaHhb TOKO Ha BO3- 
MORHOCTL CTOAKHOBeHIA cb ABCTpie#, KOTOpad H Tellepb OOAaqaerh 
PIOTOME TPeTheECTeMCHHHMS, & TOra ba eme cradbe Ha Mops. 
Berynienie Bb TpOHcTBeHHHH COW3b MOTO HMBTb TOAbEO HaCcTyHa- 
TOIbHHA bin, noToMy «ro HUraziaq He MOrda HyaTb HallaqenHia Bu 
cO cropoHn @panniv, HH Pocciu, nH Aursin. OTE OTHXE TepRaBs 
ei Heyero OH10 O6opoHaTECca. EH nago OO AyMaTb 06% o6opons 
OTE BOSMOAHArO aBcTpilickaro HanayeHia. Berynsenie Bp TpolicrBen- 
HHH COW8b rapawTHPOBal10, KOHEYHO, OTE STOTO HanaleHis, HO TAKOH 
rapaHTig He TpyzHo O10 AobuTEca OTS Poccin, Ppannin, Waxe 
AHTIUH, MOHHO CMBIO YTBepayatTh, ITO pasrpoma MupHok Manin 
Eepona He yJonycraaza OW. Jaa atToro BCTyUaTb BB TpolcTBeHHHh 
cOl38b He OHNO Halob6HocrH. PakTacTUyeCcKiA MePCNeKTHBH 3aB0e- 
BaHia PpaHUYscKaxb TeppaTopii Bb Espous u Adpuks a cosfauie 
KOIOHIaIbHOH HMMePIH 3a CIeTh MpakWy30Bh me Oba Thu Mape- 
BOMB, KOTOPOe HCKYCHO BHIBAHYISB BHCMAapKE A UABHHAD cHAaTada 
Kpacou, a8 38 HHMb OOOHXS Koposei, BB OCcObeHHOCTA He MeUTA- 
Teia [ymOepta, BceuBIO MpeaBpaBwWaroca ITHMS Trpesaw'’b. OnHako, 
COBeplIEHHO OHIO ACHO, ITO WIA DOAyYeHia commzBOH OAM UpH 
8alYMAaHHOMB pasrpomB @pannin, Urazia ne Moraa oOoHtTach ThMH 
CPABHHTeIbHO H@3HAYATCALHEIMH BOOPYRCHHHIMA CHJaMH, KOTOPHMH 
pacnolarala BE MHHYTY €H UPHCOCAHHEHIA KB aBCTPO-repMaHCKOMY 
COWSY, VHC BAKIIYCHHOMY HBCKOIBKO paubile. Hayo 65190 3HadH- 
TCIbHO YCHIHTS APMIM H CO3AATh PACTS, TAK KAKL Telepb UpHXO- 
AWIOCh pascdHTHBAaTh Ha OTpameHie He aBCTpifickaro dota, HO 
@panyyscKkaro HAA pyccKaro, HAM TOTO H Apyroro BmMbers. 

Orcioqa NOCUbMAA H YCHI€HHHA BOOPyRenis, moTpedoBapuiaz 
TpOMaJHHXb KepTBs. Bs AwaquatTb ATL, UPOTeKMAXG CO BPeMeHH 
GepAHHCKHXE coBhbmanit bucmapra a Kpucou Bb 1877 roy 70 ma- 
ReHiA WOcAb~nATO KaOuHetTa Kpacuw ab 1896 roxy, actpayeHo Ha 
QpMilO H AOTH CBHIMNG MeCcTH MHIIIapLOBL paHROBb, He CINTAA 
TpaTb Ha CTPAaTerHyeckiA&A ReNb3HNA BOPOTH WH HA YUAATY Mponeu- 
TOBE 10 3ahMaM’b, 3aKJHOUCHHHME 10 NpeHMYMecTBY Jia BOOpyme- 
wif. WponexTH 00 aTHMS 3afMaMh AOCTHTIH KB KOHMY yUpaplenia 
Kpacua 70 600 muHrtioHOBL eReToAHO, a OdeiKnosenHwd OWLRETS 
H& apMilO H MOTH UPeBHICHIL mpucma MHIIOHOBS, HOPMAILEHH 
RePHUATS RocTHrant 200 muizionoss! Upasyza, Utazia jopeta 4Eu- 
CICHHOCTh apMiH HO WTaTaMb BOeHHATO BPeMeHH JO 3 MHITIOHOBE 
KOMOaTaHTOBh, H3b KOTOPHIXE 850 THC. BL HepBol .HHiH, UpH 858 
opyaAiasxt. Ha coopyxenie BOCHHHXB CYJOBb 38 3TO BPeMA HCTpa- 
yweHO 550 MHIZIOHOBS. Coopymenuo 6OeCBHXE CyOBS 51, HpH 1M 


118 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


JCKAaLPCHHHIXS OpoHenocneBS 12 cb BoROnsMbMeHIeME OoazBbe 9000 
TOHB KamiHi, ocraibube KpelicepH Hw GeperoBEie 6poHeHOCHH pas- 
Haro para. Kpomb Toro, NOcTpoeHb MHOTOYRCICHHHH MHHOHOCHHE 
uors BE 170 cyyxoBh yeTHpext Kxaccops. [ipH6apiaa KanonepEE, 
IWAOByTian OartapeH, BBCIOBHG CYRa H Ip., WACICHHOCTL BOCHHHXS 
cynosb Atari BO BpeMA OcTaBieHia KpucnnH BaacTH AocTuraya 286, 
Ch 9KHDaAeME BE 24 THC., UpH pesepBB OKONO 48 THC. YeIOBEEL 
OPHTEPOBL H HARAAXE YHHOBB. VTO TpOMAaLHOe pPasBETIe BOOPyReB- 
HHXS CHIb HUtTartiv, copepmieHHO pascTponuBmee ex w O6e3b TOTO He 
OxecTamie PHHAHCH, OHNO TLaBHEMS ABIOME HKpucnow, KoTOpoMy 
TARb H HE YAAIOCh JOMMATEcH eBponelickoh BOHHM H pa3rpoma 
@pannin. Ha nogrotoprenie ataxt cooutiii Araria [yu6epra I x 
ero MHHHCTpa @paHyecko Kpxucnn saTpaTHia YTpOMakBHA YCHIa H 
cpezcTsa. Cyqb6a phmaia wave, HW KE KOHUY UpaBeHia CTpaHOn 
STUXE WbateteH CTOAb TIWATeALHO H Cb TAKMMH RePTBaMH NOATO- 
TOBIABMIACA COOLITIN CTAaIH HeOBBPOATHH, DOUTH HeBOSMORHN. Pasz- 
rban Ppaunin a ex Kor0nif, phmennwh mMemazy Kpacnu u Bacmap- 
KOM BB 1877 roxy, OpH 61arocKAOHHOMS Of06peHin buKonc@uszEAa, 
Tenepb peszctaBisetca xuMepow. ITloxHoe BoeHHOe BOspOxRAeHIe 
@pannin vA ThcHHH mpawko-pycckifi cow3at WbraeTh pasrpomb Ppax- 
Win HEBBpPOATHHIMS, KAKb H pasrpoMb Poccin, pbhmenHwH Torgza ae, 
Ha TAaKHXS Ke coBhMAaHiAxXt MemAy Hucmapkomt uw AnApamH. 

CHagqala COWBSHHEH, ocobeHHO Utanis, 6wan Ha roToBs. Bs 1880 
roxy naxenie bukonchuabgza pascrporsjo Bebé pascyetw. Dect, xzérs 
T'azalctoH® Jepxalb BlacTh BL PYEKAXb H O HallageHin Ha Ppanmw 
yin Pocciio Hexb3a 61110 H AyMaTb. Hexonropbinoe Koaaanmionnoe 
MHHACTepcTBO 1886 roqa He OTKPHBAIO MePCHeCKTHBS, H TOXbEO BS 
nocabawee BpeMA BB AHTAIH Y BIACTH CHOBA ANAK, CRAOHHHE Kb 
TpOHCTBeEHHOMY cosy. da TO cB 1894 roxa panKo-pycckifi coms 
cTalb @aKTOMB BMBCTB Ch pOMAAHEIMS pasBHTieMh BOOPyYKeCHHHXS 
cui1bt u®pagnia, wu Poccin. Takums-To 06pa30Mb, OCHOBa NOARTHEA 
Kpucnon O&a3adach HEOCYIECTBAMOW, WH OFPOMHEIA MEPTBH, pawn Hea 
IIpHHeCeHHEIA, HAalpacHEIMG. 

I[oxroroBiad pa3spHBb H BOfAYy cb PpannieH, Kpucnw cyers no- 
Ae3HHMb MOATOTOBATE 9TH COOHITIN H BL CepAlaxXb HATAIbAHIEBS, 
rb HaxO OHTO OCIAOHTL OFOHL CHIESA Ppannysckia camuatin. Cs 
aTOW WBAbIO HayaTa Ona 9ROHOMMYeCKad Goph6a. OTEpHBaA BCA- 
4eCKH HYTH AIA UPOHHKHOBeHIA Ha HTAILAHCKIe€ PHHEH TepMAaHCKOR 
NIPOMBIMICHHOCTH H HBMeCIKAXE KanATatoBb, Kpacnn BCAYeCKH 3a- 
KPHBalb AOCTYNS BE Utanito @pawnysckoh NpOMHMIeHHOCTH H dpaL- 
NY3CKHXb KauaTaioBb. BoeBHia NOMARHH Aa pawnysckie TOBApH, 
POHCHIA H&a paHoyscKiA WBAHOCTH, YAateHie MpawnyscKHXb cHenia- 
AHCTOBS, CYBCHeEHIA PpaHWy3scKOMY TOproBoMy MAOTY H T. Z., H T. J. 
AOAHHH OLIH H HE MOTIH He BHBBATb COOTBBTCTBCHHUXE peupec- 
cif co cropoHH Ppannin. Orsbrana OoeBHaA NOMIZHH Ha HTaXbsE- 
CKie DPOAYRTH H MACCOBLIA BHICHUEKH ATAIbAHCKEXS paodovHXh H3h 





QORATHEA. 119 


Upexbiost pannysckoH pecnyO1HEH OH OTBBTOME H, KOHE THO, 
He MOFIH He pasipamaTh HTalbaniesh. Bb stow 9eOHOMHUeCKOH 
GopLb6b Koe-aTO DOTepala H Ppannia, HO ropasqzo Oonbe Artanis. 
Crpana 3emieqbaibyeckoH KyIbTypH, Hrania cama ne o6pa6aTHBata 
CBOHXE UPOAYKTOBS, & NOCHAaIa BXB BO Ppaunin. Ene mozonoe 
BHHO ®panny3hH Oparn BB Utatln A Opespallaia BB CBOH UpeBoc- 
XOMHHA BHHAa; OHBRKOBOe MACIO—BB MpOBaHCcKOe; MeIK'b-cHpenb— 
BE BCIHKOISUHHA MaTepid; @pyKTH—BB KOHCepBH. LlourH Bech He- 
Roctaomi Ppannin Mach PpannysH Oparn u3b JlomOapyzin, paBHo 
OpbxH, KalITAHHL, PHCTANIKH, TatbMoBOe H OpbxoBoe epeso, alledb- 
CHHH, JHMOHH... Hora Hayalach 9KOHOMHYeCKad BOHHa, dpaH- 
Y3hl HavyadH HCKATh APYTAXb PHAKOBS JAA WOKYUKH 9THXb po- 
KYETOBS. Bana Onn Hallin OO1bMe, YSMB HYKHO, BL WRHOK 
Poccin, Pymunin, [peniu, Ucnanin. OnweKosoe Macio Jia nepepa- 
6OTKH Bb UPOBAnCKOe BB H306HAiA OKasatoch BB Mcnanin u Ipenin. 
Jlleaxs-chipenb cralH 3anynuaTh Ha Kaska3sb a BB Ucnanin. Manch 
moBe3siH “H38b Pocci w BalkaHCKHXb cTpant, wake u3b AMepHRG; 
PPYEKTH IA KOHCepBOBE—CO BCerO CPeAH3eMHO-MOPCKarO NObepexbsA; 
OTTYa Ke KallTaHH, OpbxH, alleIbCHHH H UPp.; BBICOKie copTa 10- 
ABAOWHATO FepeBa OTHCKaIH Ha IlupeHefickKomt Ho DarkanckoM® D0- 
aHYOcTpopaxt Ww Ha KasKasb. Cxopomb, MalO-WO- Maly paHiysH 
B3AMBHHIH HTAIbAHCKIC UPOAYKTH WpOAYKTAaMH APYTHXb WRAHXS 
CTPpaHb. OTO AMG CTOHAO HBROTOPHXS KePTBh CHawala, HO 3a TO 3Ha- 
WHTCILHO pacWIHPHIO HX TOPLOBHA CHOMeHIA H UXb IKOHOMHIC- 
CKOe TOCHOACTBO H& PHHEAXS Wro-BOcTOKa A Wwro-3sanagza Kepoun. 
Aaa Utariag me sTO 3akpHTie panny3sckaro pHHKa OHIO MpAMO 
pasoputTeibHo. [epmania He MOrda BS STOMB CAyyab 3aMBbaHTE Ppan- 
Hilo, KOTOPad CllelialgcTKa H BCeCBSTHAaA MOCTABIANAa HMeCHHO TBXS 
TOBAPOBh, KOTOPHEe BHISANBAWTCH H3% HTAIbAHCKHX' CHPHXE Upo- 
AyETOBS. HonerHo, Tepmania B3a1a AXb YaCTb, APYryW UpoooBalH 
HayaTh OOpadaTHBaTh JOMa, HO HM TO, HH Apyroe He Orz0mato 
BCerO IPOH3BOACTBAa, H HageHie NbAb O6nO camMoe THOeIbHOS, pa30- 
puBmee whine OoraTHe pafoHbl. OTO OOHHMaHie BHBBAaIO ake 
arpapHiie OyHTH BS JlomOapain u Cunmiia, cypoBo nofxaBlenHne 
HpaBHTeCILCTBOME OIBMATO PeBODIONIOHEpa. 

Kpomb yculeHHaro BoOpymeHia H BKOHOMMeCKOH OopBOH ch 
Ppanuiei, yupasrenie Kpucnon aupecabxopanto eime co3zanie KOA0- 
HIaIbHOH uMoepin. KpombB pannyckaxt Kor0nif, o6.100BanHHXD 
HTAILAHCKEMH HOAMTHKAMH, Utagziax BB 9TO BPeMA PasCcYHTHBala 0- 
JOHHTL OCHOBaHie cBoeh Oyaymel KONOHiaILHOH HMUepin, OBIALBE 
AOuccnaieH. danasn Oepert Kpacnafo mops upoTHBs AOuccHHin & 
YEPBOBBIIHMCH BE 3TOH SOeperoBoH noAOCh, HTANLAHOE ChYM BIA CKIO- 
HHTb Heryca Meneadaka KB 3akJyediW AOTOBOpa, 10 KOTOPOMY He- 
rycbh nopywat Htanrin sapbaHBaTb ero BASHAM CHOMeHiamu. He- 
rych, He HMBA UperActaBnTeia BL Espomb H OFeHL MAO HHTEpe- 
COBb, CMOTPhIB HA 9TO NOpPyyeuie, KAKB Ha WwOOe3HOCTA CO CTOPOHH 


120 . PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


Vraninm. OWako, 9TO MOTIO OHITLE H AHDeHieME HesaBEcnMocTH. IIo 
eBponeHcCKOMY MeCIYHAPORHOMY UpaBy, BMXOAHIO HMeCHHO , TabS. 
Kcau Ob 9Ta AyKaBad CTAaTbA Oba BEIIOVeEHA BE NOTOBOPh Cb Ka- 
KOW-1H00 Apyrow BelHKOW AepRaBow, TO exea AH On AOHCCHHIA 
YAalOCh OTCTOATA CBOW HesapacuMocts. Utana xe ORasadach HeXO- 
CTATOUHO CHAbHOW, ITOOH OCYMECTBHTL CBOH UpuTasania. PasOuTaa, 
OHa IPpH3Hala HesaBHCcHMOcTLh AOHCCHHIH A OUMCTHAa 3aXBaveHHHA 
aOHCCHHCKIAN DPOBHANIA. OTA HeYWaqa, CTOHBMAaH KPYHHWXb RepTBh, 
BMEBCTS Cb THM WOAOKAIA KROHELE WOAATHGeECKOH Kapbepb Kpacuag. 
OHB BEDeIS BB OTCTaBKY (1896 r.) w Gombe He BO3BpaMmaica HE 
KB BlacTH, HH Kb ABATe.ALbBOH pOJH BE DaptameHTb A BB DeWaTH. 
Eimy On110 yee ceMJecaTh ceMb JbTb. OUYTABINHCL HE y ABA, 
Kpucnon ckopo Ofpaxabab HW Yepe3b UATh ISTE YMeph, KARL pa3sh 
TOra, KOTAa BAACTh Lepewlia Bb PYKH eFO NPOTHBHAKOBS, Apyseh 
®panlih W Mupa. 

TakoBH UTOrH DOIMTHYeCKOH AbaTetbHocTH Ppanyecko Kpuacuy. 
['pomaquas apis, cHibnHA rors, skoHOMMYeCKaA GopE6a ch Ppan- 
mieH H OpuTpefickad KOAOHIA,—TAROBH OMIM ero TAaBHBIA 3a60TH, 
& cpelcTBaMu—OesanepemMoHHOe HH Oeslonaqnoe OsaBienie BCero, 
cTOSBMarO Ha Zoporb. Bs sTOMb OTHOMeHIH Ch HAM CONepHHWATh 
MOrYTb TOIbKO Bacmapra 4 UemOeprxent. Kpncnn AbactBHTerbHO 
CO31aIb OFPOMHYH BOOPYReHHYW CHAY, NO HENb3A OOOCTPHAB 9EOD- 
HOMAYeCKIA KROHMIUETS cb Ppanuiell H XATPO BEIPBaIb y aduccuH- 
WeBb AOTOBOP, OTKPHBABU UyTb 1a sapoepania. OxnakO 3azo- 
eBaHie He Yja0Cb; SKOHOMHYCCKIN KOHDIAWETE cb Ppanniell upH- 
BOIS KE OOHAMAHIN CTPAHbl; A YCHJCHHBIA BOOPYKeHIA—RB pas- 
eTpoficTBy MAHAHCOBS; XHMepa Ke pasrbaa Ppaanin OcTayach XH- 
mepolo. Ilpectapbawi yecrormbent, CXOJA Bb MOTHIY, MOFb BAABTE 
H WaryOunA wocrbactBia cBoeH NOANTHEH, H THeTY NOCTABICHHNXE 
ei ce6b npo6remmb. Taga yero Tenepp Htaiin oTH HeNOCHIbEHS 
BOOPYReCHHHA Coin? HW waa Kako HagzoOHOCTH OHA TPaTHTS cpex- 
eTBa Ha COXpaneHie KIOUKAa MycTHHH Ha Gepery Kpacnaro uopa? A 
8TO BCe, YTO OCTAIOCh OT Abb Kpucna, ecMH He CIBTATL pascrpoH- 
CTBa PHHAHCOBS, pasopeHis HaceteHiaA H NOTepA @pakysckaro PHHES. 
Htora ATadbAHcKaro ,uMDepianH3sMa”“ OKasHBawTCA He O.eCTANHMH. 


Ill. 


OnHOBpeMeHHO cb Kpucun, HBCKOABRHMH- HAMA paHbule, CROH- 
yalachb Bb Kpoudepré BaoBcTByioujas aMMepaTpana Tepmanin Bue- 
Topiad, MaTb HMMepaTopa BaabretbMa, cectpa Kopois Omyapaa. Ipe- 
KPAacHoO OOpa3s0BaHHad, Cb TOHKHMB YMOMB 4H OOILMIHMS YeCTOIN- 
Oiemb, mena eff TOPAYO Upewannaro WH eH NOLIMHABMATOCA HacrbA- 
HuKa TepMancKkaro Upectona, BakTropia MOrda pa3sCYHTHBaTh H paz- 
CUHTHBAIa, LbACTBHTCABHO, Ha OECTALYIO HCTOPHIECKYW poms. Cy Abia 


N 


QNORHTHKA. 121 


pbmara unaye. Jo camo& cmepru umuepatropa Buazbrerpma I, ona 
He urpala HW He MOLla HrpaTh HHKAKOH POH, NOTOMY YTO BCA POAb 
Onaa y bacMapkay, KOTOpHH YYBCTBOBAIS BB nef conepHHKa uM He 
Kapalb xoja. Kora xe ymMepb BursreanMs, en coOctBesani MYKS 
6HIb yRe UpH cuepta. Uepest cro AHeil aronif uMoepaTops Pprr- 
PHXB cOMeCIE BL MOFHAY, & CFO CHIH H HacIbAHHKS, CHIH’ BuKto- 
pid, BepHYIB cHayata BucMapky BCH MOIHOTY BlacTH, A Oesioniaz- 
HH Kavilepb OTUATHIb cBoeH HefaBHefi rocymapwHs 3a ea M0- 
HHTKY 9ManCHOApOoBaTE Tepmanito ots Bucmapka. Tloxomenie Byos- 
CTBYIOMeh HuDepaTpuus OHIO THME-TO BB poab noweTHOH CCBILIKH. 
Mato OHO Y.1yUMHIOCh H Ch Nageniewt Bbacmapka, a Tenepb Ta xe 
yxacHad 60.163Hb, KOTOpaH e@ AHMHIa MYRA WH BAACTH, CBela H ee 
BL MOrH.Y. TakoBa aTa Tparwgeckad Heyfaya MHpPOKO 3aqyMaHHolt 
KUSZHH. 

OXHHS 3&8 APYIHMB CXOAATB CO CICHEI HewaBHie BUACTeIHHBI 
GeIOBbuecKHXE cyje6t, a GeOBbyecTBO, MOAWTHTeALHO OTMABaA N0- 
CUBAHIOW YECTh HX’ OCTAHKAMh, COBIHTL OpOAOIKaTbh uXb BIO, 
HposOARaTh H WhAO Sophos Hw pasqopa, H BIO MUPAa HA cUpaBel- 
auBoctH. CpeqH 9oTHXb ABIb, BOJHYDMAXG COBpeMeHHOe YeOBE- 
WGeCTBO, OcOObeHHOe BHHMAHIie€e IpPHBleKaeTB Upescrosamee ABokHOe 
CBHJaHie pyccKaro HMMepaTopa CB YrepMaHCKHMS AMDepaTOpoMS A 
Ch UpesnjexTom’ pannyscroh pecny6anKu. Wewarb Bebxb crpaut 
WYCKaeTcH BO BCeBO3MOMHHA AOTAIKH H YTHOOTe3H OTHOCHTeIBHO 
WAH STHXB CBHAAHIH. Kone ano, Bch aTH AOTAaAKH HW YHMOTe3H, 10 
MeHBIneH mMBpb, IpemyespemeHHH. Korma cocroatca cBHaania, Ov- 
xeTtD Bune. Torqa w noroBopums. Ilepecmotpuus Obrnio aApyria 
TeKYMIA COOnTIA. 

Pa3spHBS Ppannin a Typoin On11b Ob BecbMa OacHOW HCKPOW 
pH ApPyTuxt o6cToATeIbcTBaxt. Tenepb ate, UPH aBCTPO-PpYCcKOMt 
COTIaMIeHiH, UPA pakKO-WTaAbAHCKOMB cCOIWKeHIM HW Up cBAgaH- 
HHXb pyKaxb y AHTAiH, 3TO CTONKHOBeHIe€ eBa AH NOBCLETh Kb 
OcHORHeHIAME. TYPKH AOARAW OYLYTH YCTYOHTS, OnITL MOKETS, ene 
H&ROTOPOe BpeMA MOYOPAMHBMHCL HW OCOOO 3aNTaTHBS 38 9TO YUPAM- 
ctBo. BoepaTh cb ®panniei OHH e7BA IH PHCKHYTB H HHKTO UMD 
9TOrO COBBTOBaTh He OyzeTb. Onn ycTynuAN On H BB 1877 roxy, 
HO TOra KB BOHHS AX DOOWPHAA u3sb .lOHAOHA. Teneps, KoneyHo, 
He JloHA0Hb OyzeTE NoompaTs. Ecan Ob TpOHCTBCHHHA cow3b BCe 
ele saMbaaxb pasrpomMs Ppannin wu Poccin, BTHHYTh BL BOHHY 
Ch HaMH TYPOKS O5110 OH JIA TpOHCTBeHHATO COl08A BHTOAHO, HO 
BB Uratin BlacTb BB pykaxs spyseh Ppaunin, Bb Ascrpin jep- 
Marca corsamenia cb Poccief, a repmanckifi HMUepaTOpsS coou- 
paeTca Ha cBHyanie Cb pyccKums. CyiTaub BHOpaIb 110xK0e BpeMA 
JAH CBOUXS DIOXHXS WYTORD ch PpawnysckowW AuOIOMaTIeL. 

Bub bpanko-Typekaro KOH®AUETA, cyulecTBYMTE H Upyrie 9e- 
MeHTH OeanoKofictsa Ha BalkanckoMs no.ayoctposs. Bornenia Bb 
Maxrenonin u AxOaHin WH CTHYEH Ha cep6o-Typenko H OuATapo-Ty- 


| 


peukoh rpanuyaxt cami 00 ceOb ABIeHIA NOCTOAHHHA, HO VIIOMS- 
HYTHH KOHDIAKTE, CCHH TYPKH CTO He YCTPawATh, 10 BO3SMOAHOCTH, 
CKOPO, MOHeCTSH OOOCTPHTL OTH ABICHIA, NOON PHT BCAYeECKIA ONN0- 
3HINOHHHIA ABHsKeHIA H CO31aTb OMaCHYNO DOGBY, Ib HHEAKOCe ABCTPO- 
pycckoe cordamenie He HOMOHeTS. ITO cordamieHie OCHOBaHO Ha 
coxpaHeHin status quo, HO eCAH OHO OyfeTR HapymeHo COONTIANE, 
TO cTapoe cOrialenie He TomuTcA. Ero Hato 3aMBbHATh HOBEIMS, 3 
9TO He TaKkb JerkoO. Bb sTHXE MeIKAXS COOMTIAXS, BOAHYNMAX 
Balkanckifi DOLyOcTpoBh, FocToHHO OTMBTRA BOspOmenie aBCTPO- 
HTAIbAHCKAarO CONepHHyeCcTBAa BL 3anal_noh «aCcTH MOAYOCTposa 
Korga HTaibAnneBS Manan CapoelH, Huanue#, TyHucomt, O#H To- 
TOBH ObIH MpeAOCTAaBATL aBCcTpifinams BaakakcKifi DOAyOCTPOB’, HO 
KOTWa 9TH 3a0alHHA BOMMCIBHIA CTAaIH OYVeBHABHNE MApamext, 
ipeyoctaBienHie ascTpiivjaMb 6esHakasaHHoO OrsomaTb cep6oss, 
—WepHoropyess, al6anyest H YCHAHBATb CBOIO MOMb Ha ApiaTHEt 
ye HHIBMB He ypaBHOBBouBaetca Aaa HMtanin, H coBepmeHxHO 
CCTECTBGHHO, CCIM TAaMb WpooymAaeTcaA ReAaHie Ol PaHw4IATs aBcrTpil- 
cKle auueTHTH. POACTBO Cb YePHOTOPCKHMS KHARCCEAMB JOMOMD B 
UPOCHYBWIAcH al6aHcKia CHMMaTIH emMe Oo1be coxbACTBYNIOTE B02 
BpameHito Urania Ha YTS npexHek NOAHTHEA OcBOOOKTeHIA OatkaH- 
CKEXE HapOdHOcTeH H OrpaHHyeHiA aBCTPIACKAXSB HapozHocTel. 

Eme 601bMew yrpo30! cyecTBOBaHilO TpOolicrBeHHaro cowsa 
ABIACTCH HOBHH TaMOMeHHHA Tapudt, UpOekTHPOBaHHHH BB I'ep- 
MAaHiH. OTOT TapHPb 3aKPHBaeTS repMancKii PHHOKE RIA HTAAbAH- 
CKUXE 3eMJeNbILGCKAXE DPOAYKTOBS. Ii pasya, BE HacTOAmMee Bpewa 
9ROHOMHGeCKad BOHHA cb PpaunieH OKoHYeHAa H paHysckifli pyH- 
HOKE CHOB& OTKPHICA JIA HTANbAHCKAXS MPOAYETOBS, HO PHHORE 
STOTB Yike 3QHATE HCHAHCKHMH, TpeYeCKHMH, PYCCKHMH, Je@BaHTHE- 
CKHMH IPOAYETaMH, H AIA ATAIbAHDEBE CONTE BO PpanniW yHeE ja- 
1e&BO He JOCTHTHETE UpemHArO pasmMbpa, ww, 00 KpatneH -mébpt, 
a sToro Hayo6Ho Ooube wn MeHbe 3HAaTHTeIbHOe Bpema. Ips 
STHXE YCIOBIAXE MPOeCKTHPOBAHHOe B3akpPHTie TepMAHCKArO PHHEA 
UpAMO pa3opHTebHO. 

IIpx upo6y7HBMAxcH pawKO-HTaIbAHCKHXD CHMUATIAXS, UpHe 
IIPOCHYBII€MCH aABCTPO-HTAIBAHCKOME COMepHHYecTBS, HOBHIA rep- 
M@HCKIA TapAh, CCH CTAHCTS 3AKOHOMS, MORECTh WOCAYAATL CHIb- 
HHMB TOIYKOMB (If HOBOH YPYNUHPOBKH ONHTHYCCKHXS CHI 
Kspoun. [osopHMtb 3TO Telepb MHMOXOJOMS, KAR JON0.1HeHIe Bt 
APYTHMB coonHTiamb. Boupocb o repmManckoMB TapHdb um ers, 
OWHaKO, ropasqo Sorzbe oOmupHoe 3HayeHie H A AYMalW BL cBoe 
BpeMA, KOra OHS OCYUIECTBUTCH, CMe BEPHYThCH KB HeMYy OOcTOR- 
TelbHBbe. 

Msi 8b Espousb uubemb OcnoBanie OnITh HeAOBOALHHMH BatKan- 
CKAMB NO1YOCTPOBOME, THM OVALOMB BCeEBOSMOMAHXE BOIHEHIA F 
KOH®.IHKTOBS. OHakO, 3TO Camo CHOKOHcTBie BL CpaBHeHiH Ch 
IWBILME OFPOMHEIMS MAaTePHKOMS, rh KpOBOuposHTie mpe,cTas- 


122 -, PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


QOTHTHKEA. 123 


AAe€TCA ABICHICMBE HOPMANLHHING, &2 MAPS AOBOALHO PBAKHMS Ja- 
poms cyqbonr. fl ropopio o MarepHKeS lOmxnofi Auepueu. Meayoyco- 
Oia 3qbcb He Wpekpallalorcd H WOHATh HX CMBICIG OTCIOJa, ua- 
Waleka He Jerko. He 0 HAXb A XOYUY YHOMAHYTh H CerOlHS, a O 
MOXMLYHAPOLHHXE CTOAKHOBECHIAXE, KOTOPHIXE TaMb TOKE He Malo, a 
TeEHeEPh PasBHBaeTcH WHAMXE WBA. 

lOxuast Amepuka, BMBcTB cb [entparbyol AmepuKoii uw Mek- 
CHKOH, OOpasyeTh MeCTHALNAaTh pecnyOIMRb, H38b KOTOPEXS OHA 
Bpa3Hlif# Hacezena DOPTyralblamu, OCTaIbAbIA—HCHaHyaMn AH OOB- 
HCH&HBBIIHMHCA NOTOMKAMH TY8@¢MHHXB pach. BL cymsocra sto 
OXHS Halls YACIEHHOCTbIO OROIO 40 MHAAIOHOBS, TOBOPAMAaA Ha 
OAHOME AZHEKB, ACHOBBAYIOMNAaA OHY peauTiO H CTOAMasa UpH6iaN38H- 
TeCIbHO H&a OLHOMB YpOBHB KYAIbTYpH. Pasqpobsenie ea Ha NATHAI- 
HaTb OTLBILHEXE TOCYAAPCTBE UPOHZOMAO BL BHAYATeCABHOH cTe- 
eH, O1aroqapA HeOAHOBpeMeCHHOMY BOSCTAHIIO NPOTHBS MeTPONOIE 
H BTph AMIHHXE YecTOM0OIfi TofeH. ITH AWUHEIA CONeCPHHAeECTBA H 
Telleph HrpalwTh 3Ha4HTeALHYW POIb Bb paslopaxb MexAy pecryo- 
aHkamMu. Hezaspao Mexkcuka, upesnzeuts KoTOpoH Lopdupio lacs 
IPHHaLACKHTE KE TaIbHOBHAMEIMS, 9HCPrHIHHME WH UpOCBbILCHHHME 
AbaTeIAME 9TOH OOMHPHOH POMAaHO-aMePHRAHCKOH Halli, B3Aa Ha 
ce6a HHHMiaTuBy HbKOTOparo OObexHHeHIA STO Hanin. Mercuka 
upeqioxaia Ha OOcy#enie BCBXL POMAHO-AMEPHRAHCKAXE UpaBHu- 
TOILCTBE UPOeKTS AOTOBoOpa, HO KOTOPOMY BCB OHH JOWKHH OTEA- 
BaTbCA OTE papa BOHHH MexY coOoW, a AIA paspBbuleHlA CHOPOBL 
H KOH®IAETOBL YUPeMHTL MeRAYHApOAHHA TpHOyHant; OesnpeKo- 
CHOBHOC HCHOIHeHIC MPHTOBOPOBb 9TOTO TpHOyHaIa JOIRHO OTS 
TapaHTHPOBaHO BCBMH ToMHcaBMIMMACS. BL upHAnHoh Bch upaBu- 
TCIBCTBA OAOOPHIH BTOTS DPOeKTS, HO OCTPHH KOHMANKTR MeRAY 
Unan, cb onHOH cropoxsH, a Iepy a boxrusieh—ct azpyrofi, mbmaeTs 
eTO NOAUMCAaHIN, & TYTS BCKOPB DOAOMIO H BOOPYKeHHOe CTOIRHO- 
Bewlie Memxay Hoxzymoiei a Benenyanoh. JlaxasHoBH_HHH upoekTS 
iiiaca, pascauuTaHHbi Ha ycTpaHeHie TOTO dakTH¥eCKaro NpOTeETO- 
para, KOTOpHH upacBonaH ce6b Coegunenune Illtarn wags rocy- 
Hapctsamu IOxnok Amepaku, pas6azica 06% 9TH MBCTHHA CcOnepHE- 
WecBa. 

UerspHagyar, IbTE TOMY Hasaqs, pecny6anka nin Bera BOHHY ch 
Ilepy a Boxusiew. Tnrifinn socropmecrsosain. Kpom’ sxaunteibHok 
EKOHTPHOYIH, OHH YepwalH BpeMeHHO YacTh OO1nMBCKOH A DepycKos 
TeppuTopia. Takp Kakb cb bornpieh 6HAO 3akIIOYeHO TOILKO Depe- 
MUple, TO BONPOCK 06% OKOHYATeEABHOH Y4acTH BaHATOH IATiAnaMHA 
3OMIH OUKEHL OIL pRMATELCA UPH 3akteHin OKOHYaTeAbHAarO 
Mupa. 3ansTas dHTiinaMH NOoI0ca—eHHCTBeEHHAaN O61acTh Bonin, 
upwaOpemHad MOP, OTB KOTOparo Tenepb OornBiinn oOTpb3anH. Own 
KCIAWTE BePHYTh He BCH 9TY OOAAacTL, KOTOPY!O TOTOBHI OKOHYAa- 
TOIBHO YCTYNHTh YIihnaMt, HO TOILKEO XOTA OH OHY MOpCKYI 
TapaHb. Unit we He COrAaCHH HMB H 9TOTO YCTYHATh H wepe- 


¢ 


124 PYCCKOE BOTATOTBO. 


Mupie ele JO CHXB NOpB He samMbueHO mupOoMb. Unaifnw Ho- 
TOMY HE HelaWTb YcTYUATL wRetanHilo borMBin, ITO Kb chBepy OTs 
3aXBAaYeHHOH HMH OorHBilickoH OeperoBoH NOAOCH OHH BL TYKe BOHHY 
3AXBaTHIH ABB OeperoBHxb OO1acTH DepyauCRAX, KOTOPHA OHAH OW 
oTpb3anH oTs Unan, ecru On bormsis Bepuyta ce6s rapanb. Meaay 
Ynan u [lepy, ofnako, MHP 8ak10VeHE OIG OKOHYATEIbHO, & OT- 
HOCHTCIBHO 9THXB ABYXB OOracTeH OtIN0 DocTaHOBseHO, YTO Yanan 
HXb OKKYMHPYeTS AecaATh ABTS, WO HCTeYeHIH KAKOBOTO CpOKa Ca- 
MOMY HaceJeHilO IPOBHHWH OyReTS UpexcraBseHO pBULHTL BONPOCt 
O UpHHaliemsocTH TOK win ApyroH# pecny61HKs. Werupe roqa, KaBB 
HCTeEKD 9TOTS CPOKS, HO YUH HO UPHCTYHAaWTE EB OMpocy Ha 
CeleHif H HE OUNDAWTS OOacTH, He CMOTPA HA HOCTOAHEHA HacTos- 
HI Depyauckaro upaBaTe.b¢TBa. Unnifith 4yBcTByYWTS ceéa AOocTa- 
TOYHO CHIbHHMH, 4TOOH 6paBHpoBaTh 9TH MpoTecTH H JOMOrAaTeIB- 
crpa Bboxusin w Iepy. Uatilinn, ofHako, OTIHYHO CO8HaWTh, FTO 
HpaBO He HA HXB CTOPOHS, KH DOTOMY cBOe cordacie Ha UpexzORe- 
Hie MekcukH o6ycaoBaIH ThMb, ITOOH UpoeKTHpyemH TpHOyHaaS 
3aHHMAICAH IHMb OYAYULMMH CTO.KHOBeEHIAMH, & CYMecTByOMie ChOpH 
He BXOAHIa OH BE eTO KOMUeTeHnIbW. EctecrBeHHo, ecla cb Apyro# 
cropounl boaznzia w# Wepy we coriacwaucb Ha 9TO ycroBie. Ax nox- 
Jepuata Aprestuna u Llaparsa#, Ho UsaH we ycryunuaa, H MeKCH- 
KaHCKI IpOeKTS OTIOMERDB Ha HeOUped'baewHOe Bpema. LeperoBopH, 
BUpOveMS, MpooAKawtTcs, HO ecuH Mekcuka oH Bpasatia we upEH- 
TpO3sTh YATAaME UPHHY-KenleMb, WaHcH Ha CKOpoe DOMMHCAaBie 
nOqO6Haro FOTOBOpa BecbMa He BeAHEH. Ja H BL caAyyab, ecaH On 
Mekcuka 4 bpa3snaziad pBMAHIHCh Ha2TY MBPY, HeMSBBECTHO enle,—HeE 
HaMlIH-IH ce6b YHifnH 3alaTH BL CoequHeHHNxt IlltTataxt nan 
yaxe BB Espoub. Wnaa—eanucTrBenwad apHcTOKpatrwyeckan pecny6- 
azuka BE AmMepukb. OTChWO.a H ef Bpakya Cb COCBHHMH JeMOEpa- 
TIAMH H YeCTOINMOHBAA B8aBOCBaTeCAbHad MOIHTHRA. 

CospcbMB HHOH xXapakTepb HOCHTS CTOARHOBeHIe Mexy Benenys- 
10H uw KoaymoieH. Cuayana Korym6ia Ona oO6mupHan pecnyO61HKa, 
SAaHHMABIad Bech chBeph Wanok Amepuru. Kakb BCOAY Bb lWHO- 
AaMePHRAHCKHXS pecnyOsnkaxt, sybch Gombmoe Bliakie uMbI0 AyxO- 
BeHcTBO. bopbOa AHOepatOBS Cb KIEPHKAIAMA HANOIHAIa KPOBaBNM A 
CTPAaHHNaMA HCTOPilO CTPaHH, NOKyAa OobWas kKoryMOifickaa pec- 
NyOIHKA HE pactatacb Ha TpH: Bexenyory, Hopyw Ipenagxy @ OKya- 
Zopt, ryb uw BOnAapHIACch pasHiia uaptin. Hemuoro nosme Hopas 
Tpenaya upnasga HasBanie KorzymOin. Takums o6pasoms, pacnaye- 
Hie 6510 AbIOME UapTif, Oombe CHIBHHXS Bb TOM HAH [pyro# 
WacTH CTpaHbl. KpoBaBylo 6ophoy OHH NpPOLOIMAWTh A AO CHXb HOps 
BO BCBXS TpeXb wactaxt upexueH KorymOin. Bsa umahmueii HKo- 
1yMOin Teepb BlaCTh UPHHALIeHATS KOHCepBaTOpaM, a Bb Beue- 
WyIIb UpH Bracta wH6epanw. Benenya.ibckie KOHCepBaTOpH, Mexzar 
HH3BeEPrHyTh IHGepalbHoe MpaBATeILCTBO, OPraHHsOBalH BTOpReHie 
43B HKolysm6in, HO DOTepuban Nopamenie. 3a AXb BTOpReHie FOARHO 


XPOHHEA BHYTPEHHER 2KH3HH. | 125 


OTBETATL KOHCePBaTHBHOe UpaBAtTerLcTBO KoxymOin, ryb anO6epadH, 
BE OXH{anIH BTOPReHiA BEHENYIIBCKHXE HOCPAIOBS, YR B3IAAHCh 
3a opymie. OHH pascIHTHBAaWTh H HA 9KYALOpLeBs, Takb KAaKb BB 
OKyaops Telepb UPA BAacTa TORE AnGepajL. CAOBOM, 3TH CTOIE- 
HOBeHIA HOCATE Oombe MeaAyycOOHHH XapakTept, HemeIH MeMTy- 
HapowuHl A He Upexctapzaaw Ob OcoOaro wHTepeca, ecu OBI He Ka- 
carnch teppxTopin [lasauckaro nepemefixa. Bt Coeaqnnenuix’ Ira- 
Taxtb CcoOupawtcA, NOBHAHMOMY, OXpaHATL Mepemeers. OTS Koro, 
onHako? He Bce-1n paBHO AJA 9TOrO HBTepecHaro Nepenielika, IH- 
Gepalbl HIH KIeCpHKAIH OYAYTb TOPRecTBOBaTh Bb Canta-Pe-ne-bo- 
rota? OHS OcTaHeTCA Ha CBOeMS MBCTB H He LOTepsers CBOerO HHTE- 
peca. Bs Illraraxs we Bob TaKB YMAWTE HK TpPeOyWTS OXpaHul. 
_Ecan 9T0 6yqeTb OpeqIOrOMb Rb BaXBaTy, TO MBI CTOHMS Y 3a4%a- 
Tif COOLITIA BCeMIPHO-HcTOpH4yecKaro s3HayeHia. ABTI0-cakconckas 
paca upio6pbrers eme OXY rocnuolcTBYWMYH NOsHHi ¥ NpOIOXATS 
NepBHA Kawah WA cBoero rocuogcrBa H Bb IOxnof Amepuks. Ilop- 
@upio Jliact, OniTh MOMeTh, H ONO3LaI® Ch CBOAME MpPOeRTOMS. 


C. Omankosp. 


XpoHnka BHYTpeHHeEM 32KV3HM. 


I. Hopi arpapHyi saKons. 


20 i018 ODYOIHEOBAHO BEICOYaHIe yrBepmmeHHoe BE 8-fi AeHE 
TOTO Ke Mbcaga MABHIe TocyAapcTBenHarO coBbTa O66 OTBONS yact- 
HEME JHUaMb KaseHHbXh 8eMe1b BB CuOnpy. OTOTh sakowomaTeds- 
Hid ARTS ABIACTCA WArOMb Eb paspbuevi HeOMHORpPATHO yae Bosby- 
HMABMAarOcA H HBCKOABKO ABTS TOMY Haszayb BHOBL DOcTaBleHHaro 
Ha OFepexb BOUpOCA OOB OOpasOBani YacTHOBIATbILWecKaro xosalt- 
CTBa BL CHOHPCKAXS OOsacTaxb un ry6epHiaxt. Lomb yactnoBsa- 
MBAbTeECKIA XOBHACTBA, COTAaCHO HOBOMY 3aKOHY, HasHayalTca , 10 
Mbpb HagoOuocTH“ CBOOOXHHSA KaseHHHA 3eCMIH, ,3a HCK.U0GeHieMS 
TBXb, KOTOPHA TpeOyWT COXpaHeHiA HX Bb HeNOCPeACTBEHHOMS 
PAaCHOPAReHin Kash BE ABCOXO3HiicTReHHHIXS, TOPHOUPOMBINIeH- 
HHXb H HHEXb FOCyapcTBeHHHXb H OOMeECTBCHAEIXE NBIAX, BB 
BUHAY O1M30CTH AXB Kb LOcyAapcTBem How rpanunt, 1460 Haxomnenia 
Ip YcThAXb HAN BL BCPXOBLAXb 3HAadHTC.IbHHXL PbKB“. Bb 3aKonb 
HSTb NPAMHXB yKa3zanili, IbA AMCHHO ,,HAaOOHOCTh* JOIKAA UMBTBCA 
BL BUY pH OTKOAB KaseHHbIXb 3OMCAL YACTHEIMG JHWaMd, a TAakKe 
GBME HMCHHO AOaKHA ONpenbaaTeca ,Mbpa* sToi HazoouocrH. Orpa- 
HuYenie cob1aHO JHMb Aig ThXb KaseHHHXb 3eMedb, cOxpaHeHie 


126 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 


KOTOPHIXS BL HEMOCPeACTBEHHOME PacnwOpsKeHin Kash Tpedyerca 
ABCOXO3HHcTBCHHEIMH, TOPHONPOMHIMIeCHHHMH H HHHMH YrocyAap- 
CTBCHHHIMH H OOMECTBEHHHMH WhiasmMH. Orpanayenie aT0, H BB OCO- 
GOeHHOCTH CCHIRA Ha ,HHHA“ TOCyapcTBeHHHia H OOMlECTBeEHERA 
WhIH, KaA8aiOCb ObI, MOFYTb OBITS HCTOIEOBAHH pasHo. OHakO BO0S- 
MOXHOCTh IWHPOKarO TOIKOBaHIA Upe_yupemyena caMWMB KOH- 
TCKCTOMS 38K0HA, UpeAycMaTpHBalwuaro MOTpeOHOCTh AA ,HHNXS 
wbaei* IHU BL TSX 3eMIAX, EOTOPHA PacnolORKeHH 10 6AB3OCTH 
Eb rocywapcTBeHHow rpannnob, 1H60 HAaXOAATCH MpH YCTbAXb Haw 
BL BePXOBbAXS 3HAaYHTeCIbHHXS pbb. M3 sToro crbayeTs sanaw- 
WHTb, TO DOXB ,HHHMH WhIsMH“ s3akOHOMaTeIb pa3syMBbIL AHO 
WHTepeckl TocylapcTBeHHOR Oes0nacHOcTH H OxpaHY yTe coo6me- 
Bia. Jpyrif rocyqapcTBeHHHA 38agaqH H BB 4ACIS AX, Rasadoce On, 
BaxHbimas—oOesneyebie TpyAAMaroca HaceleHia CpeCcTBAaMH UpoHs- 
BOACTBa — 00 6yKBB 3aKOHA HE JONAH CTBCHATL pasBHTie YaCcTHO- 
BlarbAbyeckaro XoasficTBa. Ga YRASAHHEIMH HCKAWWVeHIAMH, KAKOBNS, 
MOKHO OMHAAaTh, DOLY WaT cKOpbe OrpanHIATeAbHOS , YBMB pacupocrpa- 
HATCIbHOC TONKOBAHIe, WIA YaCTHOBIARbALYecKaro XO3ZAKCTBA OTHHHS 
OTKPHTa BCH, MOKHO CKazaTb, HeOOLATHAAN Joab KaseHHBXt 
3eMe.1b Bb CuOupn. KoznyecTBo 3eMedb, KOTOPOe MakTHYeCKH 10- 
CTYMHTE HA OCHOBAHIH HOBarO BaKOHA BB pachopamenie YCTHHXS 
JHE ONpeRBIATCH Bb KOHEYHOMB ATOFb, OVeBHIHO,  ,,HaXob- 
‘HOCTbIO* CHXB DOCIBIHHXt, a ,MbBpa* atoh HnaqoOnocTH—kKoajHGe- 
CTBOMb 3AfBICHHHXb HMH Melani. Bs saxons 8 iwia umbetca, 
Tpabla, ele OJHO OFpaHHeHle OTHOCHTeCIbHO OTBOX& KaseHBWXh 
3eMeIb DONb YacTHOBIaLbibyeckia xoasicrBa. [peqnasHayaemna 
JA HAXS 30MIN ,,HapbsaloTcs, 10 BOSMORHOCTH, BL MepeMeRKY Ch 
NAOWATAMH, HAXBAeCHHEIMA KpecThAHaMB“. Ho erko MOAT, ITO 
3TO OrpanHaenie, NOlexamee BHOOIHCHIN NDH TOMS ,,0 BOSMOX- 
HOcCTH“, OOYCIOBIeCHO, KOHEYHO, HE YTOCYAapCTBCHHHMH HAH OObDIe- 
CTBCHHHIMA BIAMH, & HeOOXOXHMOCTLIO OGe3De4HTh BHOBb OoO6pa- 
BYCMBIA WACTHOBAAIBALYECKIA XO3siicTBa NOTpeOHHMH 4d HHXD 
pa6ouqaMH. 

I[pocrpaucTBo KkaseHHOH 3eMIH, OTBOMHMOe AIA Raxwlaro OTABIAL- 
Haro xo3sictBa, oupesbisetca ,,Bb 3aBHCHMOCTH OTb MBCTANXS 
ycioBi H TpeOonanifi upioé6pbrateza“, Oph YeMB OHO He JOIRHO 
DpeBhimath TpeXb THCAYS TecaTHy’. Ct BHCOGaHMArO, OMHAKO, pa3- 
phuleHid, HCUpaMMBaeNaro Ipesb KOMHTeTh MAHACTPOBS, ,,qaH 3Ha- 
YHTCIBHHXD H DOMe3HHXE WIA Kpad CeALCKOXO3AACTBEHHNXB # 
DPOWSIMICHAHXE opexupiaTii* AOouycKaeTcaH OTBOAS Bb OARS pyER 
a Golke O6MHpHEIXS o1omazei. Ecam UpHasTb BO BHAMABIe, ITO 
Beakoe xoO3sHcTBO, MoAyyawmlee KaseHHyYN BeMI0, XOTA Oh Hop- 
MAaIbHO AONKHO CYHTATLCA ,,TO1e3HHIME” TIA Kpad, TAKb KaKb HHA 
HeIb3A OLI0 OH ONpaBsaTb YCTYHKY eMy ame DAH kasenHoa 
3OMJH, H4TO ,8HAaIHTeCIBHOCTL“ CeIbCKOXO3AficTBeHHAarO UpeqopisTia 
OnpetbiaeTca Upexwxyze BCero pasMBpamMA OxBayeHHOH AME DIOMAAE, 





XPOHHEKA BHYTPEHHEH w&H3HH. 127 


TO Je€rKO BUABTL, ITO YCTAHOBIeCHHOe BAaKOHOMB Orpannyenle pas- 
Mbpa JapyeMHIXb YYACTKOBB CBOXHTCA Bb CYMHOCTH KB ycTaHoBe- 
Hilo 6ombe coOomMHArO NOpATKA UpH OTBOAB KPYOHBAMAXS H3b HUXS. 
Beariii opio6pbrareib, amMbould UpaBa Ha JABFOTH, apOBaHHBIA 
SAROHOMS 8 iA, MOMECTE YTREPAAATh, ITO ero upexUpiatie 6yeTs 
HOLE3HHIMb, &@ CCIH CMY OYAeTh OTBEACHO MHOFO 8eMIH, TO H 3Ha- 
YATCALHHIMG. CHORHOCTL UpOMeAypH UpH OTBOAB yaacTka cBHIMe 
3,000 nec. cama nO ce6b, KOHEYHO, He YACPKHTE e©rO OTS JOMO- 
TaTeIbCTBb, CCIH TOALKO OH'® HMBECTE ,HAaOOHOCTE~ BL NOAOOHOMS 
yuacTKb, a, Ch ApyroH cTOPOHH, pacHOJaraeTh JOCTATOUHHMH CBA- 
BAMH DJA NOMepKKR CBOerO xOZaTalicTBa BS DOLemaMAxh yripemse- 
Hiaxh. TakuMt 06pa30M'b, OTKPHBACMAad 8AKOHOMS 8 11018 BO3MOMHOCTL 
pasBHTi# YCTHOBAabibyeckaro xXosaficTBa Bb CHOapH MOMETS C4IH- 
TATLCH NOTH HEOrPaHHIeHHOW He TOABKO 0 OOMeMY KOIMYeCTBY 
WOCTYOHOH OTHHHS AIH HeETO 3OMIH, HO H 00 pasmbpams oTAbab- 
HHXB BAabHifi, MOFYMAXb MOCTYHHTh BL pacnopamenie 4acrT- 
HBX’ JHOB. 

KazeHuad 3eMIA JAA YacTHaro XO3AHCTBAa MOKeTS OBITh Ky MICHA 
HIH B3ATa BL apesAy. Ba xkayectBb mokynateteli 3aKoHB ONy- 
cKaeTB BCBXB pPYCCKAXh NOWIAHHHXb, 3&8 HCKAWUEHICMB HHOPOT- 
Tesh, Bb KavyecTBh Ke apeHAaTOpoBs — TOALKO JIS ABOPAHCKArO 
mponcxomfenis. Kariag 3semMIH DO,AemaTh Uposamb uw Rakin — 
OTBOLY Bb apeHTHOe NOJb380Banie, HAH, APYTMMH CJOBaMH, Kakis 
SOMIH Cpa3sy UWbAaWTCA JOCTOAHIAMS BCBXB cocioBifi A Kagia He- 
UpeMBHHO NOAKAL UPOATH Ipeszb FBOPAHCKIA PYKH,— 38akONE Uper- 
OCTABAAeTh OUPeCABAWTL COrlameHilO MHHHCTPOBb seMieMbIIA, BHY- 
TpeHHAXD ABIb A PunancoBhb. Kakp oOmee npaBHO, upexHasHa- 
WeHHad KB Uposqakb 3seMia UpowaetcxH cb woy6ananaro TOpra, HO 
00 xXOZatTaiictsy upiod6phrareia, MpH cordacif HasBaHHHXb Tpext 
MHHHCTPOBB, MOMCTE OLITL UpOAanHa eMY H DO BOAbHOH Wb, T. e. 
Ch YCTPaHeHi€Mb BO3MOKAHXE KOHKYPpeHToBs. ApewAaTopH, EPOMs 
ABOPAHCKarO DpoucxompfeHiA, 0 XossficTBeHHOK OraronayemHOcTu 
CBOeH JOIHE OTL KelaTeCIbHHMA, BL MpaBATeALCTBEHHHIXS BH- 
Wax, 3emleBlaybaLnaMa Bb CHOupH, UPA YeMs BHOOPS AHN, KOMMB 
MOFYTE OITh OTBOAHMH RaseHHHA 3CMIH BL apeHAHOe NOALZOBaHle, 
H8b HCA ASEABHBINHXE Ha TO KeAawie H YAOBETBOPAWMEXS ycTa- 
HOBICHHHIME YCIOBIAMb, IPOH8BOATCA He NO cBOOO,HOMY Mey 
HHMH COCTH3aHil0 H He HO pa3sM’bpamMb UpewomeHHOH AMH UATE 3a 
BeMIN, & HO B3aHMHOMY COrdalledii0 MHHHCTPOBB seMiAerbhiia 
BHYTPeHHHXE bIt. Takumb o6pazomt, Kpomb 62aronaqexHoctu 
XO3ssHCTBCHHOH, upH BEIOOph apenzaTopoBS OyAYTb, OYeBAHO, UpHA- 
HHMATLCA BL DascyeTS H Apyria coob6pamenia, aMBbiomiaca BE pacno- 
PARCHIA MHHACTEPCTBA BHYTPCHHHXS ABA OTHOCHTCALHO COOTBST- 
CTBIA JaHHaro AHNa UPAaBHTeCILCTBCHHHME BULA. 

GeMIH CaWTCA Bb apeHAy, CMOTPA 00 MpOCTpanCTBY HXb 4H TpyA- 
HOCTH HX OOpaboTKH, HA CPORb JO 99 ABTS, 3a NAAaTY He HAKe WaTH- 


v 


128 PYCCKOE BOPATCTBU. 


MOH BL 2aHHOM MBCTHOCTH OOpoOdHOH DO*AaTH 3a 2eMAH, OTBELCHEHS 
Bb Halbib KpecTbAHaM’, Up YeMB 3a NepBHA DATh JbTh apea Bas 
WiaTa He B3aHMaeTcaH. ApeH,aTOopb, BHOOIBHBM ycaoBia JoroBopa 
(OTHOCHTE.ILHO BU3BeEJeCHIA HOCTPOeRb, NPOHSBOACTBA paboTL HT. 3.), 
uMberbh UpaBo Ha Uplodpbresie apeuAyemOH HMB 3eMIH BR cof- 
cTpenHocth. [Ipomamuan 1bHA UpH sTOMB OUperbaseTca NOMHOMe- 
HieME apeHAHOH W1aTH Ha TBallatb, IPH GewMt, 10 wAertaniw Tuna, 
upio6pbraiomlaro 3eMJ10, OHA MOKeTS ONT pascpogdena Ha 37 ABTS 
H3bB 5°/, TOROBLIX. OTH YcAoBia apeHabl AH upiobphresia seman 
HeIb3H# He MPH3HaTb OYEHb ALTOTHBIMH. PasMBphi KpecThAHCKOH o6- 
pouwHOH WoOaTH, Kakopags Wpexze Bcero, KOHeYHO, OYTeETE CAYRHTL 
OCHOBAHIeCMh JH YCTAHOBACHIA apeHAHOH MNaAaTh, a 3aTbMb AH Opo- 
WaxKHOH WAHL, MOryYTb, Cb TeYeHieMB Bpesenu, HaMBHATECA, Torda 
Kakb UlaTekb yacTHaro upiobpbrarelg Ka3eHHOH 3eMIH BL Teyeuie 
BCerO CpOKa apeHAH H BIKYNa OCTaHeTCaA HeH3MbHABIMB. Takays 
o6pa30Mb, ABOpPAHeE ApeHAaTOPH H DOKYMAaTeIH HOBHMB 3aKOHOME, 
HO OTHOWMeHIW KB Upio6pbrenil 3eMIH, CTABATCH BL JVYMIA YCA0- 
Bid, HemeIH cocbanie KpecTLhaHe. Cb HeMEHLWIHMB OCHOBAHIEMS 
MOHHO UpeAMOAarath, YTO YACTHLIE BAaLbABNE 3b APYTHXB covc3o- 
Bi, ecIH Id HHXS DpPeACTABHTCH BOSMOAHOCTE Upiobpbcrp kKa- 
BCHHYIO 3@M110 NOKYUKOH, Bb OONLMAHCTBB cAyyaeBR OyAyTS Wya- 
THTb 3&8 Hee FOpome, WhME TBOpsHe, OcBOOOMPeHHHIe HE TOILKO OTS 
KOHKYPpeAlH HHOCOCIOBHEIXS upiob6phrarerzefi, HO HOTS N1yOAn Haro 
TOpra Memy covon. 

ApeHOBaHhad JBOPAHHHOMSG 3e€MIA OCI ero cMepTH Depexo- 
AUT, HA OOULEMB OCHOBAHIH, KB ero HacibAHHKaMh. Ona momers 
OT Depeqava HMB APYFOMY JIALY A OPH AABHH, Cb COrsaciA ARS 
MHHHCTpOBB seMIeABIIA H BHYTPeCHHHXS AbIb. ITO Orpannyenie He 
pacupocTpabserca, ONHAKO, H& Cayy OTABABHEIXE yromii, AA Ka- 
KOBOH tTpeOyeTca paspbmewie MBCTHEIXS YCTaHOBIeHii MHHHCTep- 
CTBA 3eMieNbIIA H TO JHDb BL TOMB Clyyab, eclH 3eMIA CHa- 
etca G6orbe ubMb Ha OLHHD DOchBS. UTo KacaeTcH 3emetb, mpiodpt- 
TCHHHIXE Bb COOCTBEHHOCTL, TO XOTA OH H& HHXb H IACIAICH BH- 
KYOHOH JoArb, OHB MOFYTS OITh MepexapaemMbI Ha OOMeEM OCHO- 
BaHin. Takum o06pa30mM, BBITOAH, CONPARCHHLIA Ch apenHoH H HO- 
KYOKOH Ka3seHHOH 3eCMIH, JOBOJEHO CBOOOAHO H CKOPO MOFYTS OBITS 
‘peain30BaHbl. I[pH w3BteyeHin Wx, apeHzaTOpb AIA coOcTBeEAHHES 
BE Opash He CTBCHATLCA COCIOBHEIMH PasIHVIAMH, HTPaloMlAMH TakVW 
BakHY!O POIb UPH OTYYRAeHIN TEXB Ke 3eMeAL Kaznow. ITO ObcTos- 
TeIbCTBO, KOHC4YHO, OTHIONL HE YM@NHTb O3HAYCHHBIXE BHITOL. 

TakoBbl BaxAbHMIA YepTH HOBarO arpapHaro 3aK0Ha,—3akoHa 
BL BbICMeH CTeveHH XapakTepHaro 10 CBOHM'S OCHOBHEINS MOTHBAMS 
H JOAKEHCTBYWUWAaArO HMBTL TpOMaqHoOe 3HAaTeHIe NO CBOMMS NOCTBI- 
cTBiamb. [papya, 9TOTh 3aKOHB RacaeTCH JHMb YacTH AMNepin ¥ 
Ip TOMB Tako, KOTOpad O CHXb DOP He ATpata akTHBHOH porn 
BL Cy{bOaxb pycckaro rocyfapctsa. Ha CxHO6apbh ME NpHBHEIH 














XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHER HHB3HH. 129 


CMOTPBTb, KAKB HA OKPAHHY, OesHaeRAO OTCTAAY!O BB KY.ILTYPHOMB 
OTHOMeUIN, Oe3CHILHYlO SKOHOMHYeECKH H He TpeOynlyw ocoéaro 
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€H pO1b BB HCTOPIH HE TOTBKO He CHITpaHa, HO H He Hayata ele. 
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Ch POJHHH 8eMeIbHOH TECHOTON H DSAHML PATOME 9ROBOMAYCCKAXS 
H UPaBoBLXxXb weypsyznnb. Mipopsie AaTepegH, o6napymuBMie 3a 
nocakgnie roqH crpemienie nepewberntica KB Boctoky, mo10maIu 
KOHEIB DpeneOpemenio, Ch KAKHMb MHOTO ABTS rocyqapcTReaHaT 
BIACTh OTHOCHJach KB Cu6upH. MécrHoe HacezeHie, H37aBHa n0- 
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emje OpOAATh DOLYAHKIe HHOPOANE, Yyxe MYHRUIOHHPYWTS BHCIILA 
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6upbl, HadaBieA HOBYIO HH3Hb, OTKPHAACh 3aMaHYMBaA Lépcuer- 
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KUM HWhealauh YeropbyecKoH KH3HH. 

Ba teqenie tTHcayerbraeH ucTopid WexTpb pyccKoH rocyzap- 
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cb ra Ha chBep’b. Ilo Bcbmb Upa3shakawB cefigach MB mepemu- 
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OVAYOWXE cyqb6axb pycckoH rocytapcTBeHHOCTH CyayeHO UrpaTb 
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OH TO HH O10, YBMb OOLME MH BIYTAeM'S €@ BE Y3Ih, 3aBASAH- 
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QakKTb, O KOTOPOMS UpHeTCA TOBOPHTbh H DECAaTh He TOIbRO Ham, 
HO H OTI@ICHHEIMS, OMT MOMETS, HAMANN MOTOMKaMS. 

_y ElBa-1H, OJHAKO, HYXHO B8arAAbBaTbh Bb HCTOPHYCCKYW Jah, 
_& 8. Orgbre Il. 9 


180 PYCCKOE BOTATCTBO. 





"TOOL YACHATL ce6B xapakTepb DOcIbACTBIi, KAKHMH CKameTca HO- 
BH 3AKOHS BB HapowHoh mu3znH. [na saTOrO AOcTaTOUHO pascxo- 
TPSTE ClnmahmMia WAL, KOTOPLIA OHD CTABHTE, H HEMOCcpesCTBEH HOE 
BLiaHie, KAKOe OHS OKARETE HA TEKYIYIO HSH. 

Mil He 3HaeMb MOTHBOBL EB HOBOMY 3aKOHY. Cyaa me HO CO- 
Jlepmanib,.MORHO UpeANOAaraTh, 4TO OH HMBCTE BE BHAY TPE 
WhAK: OTRPLTL AOCTYUD AAs WacTHOH KAMATAMHCTH4eCKOH MpexAnpigy- 
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cembcMoxo3afictpeHHo TeXHHKH BL He H YOPOYHTh TOAOREHIe 
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mBbpé H KakOlO WSHOW AOCTHRHMA KaRlat Ash ITAXt whaeH? 

Ch YMHOReHICME HaceleHia BL CHOMPCKHXB ryOepHisxh A CB 
oOpameHiems 3a60TE TOCyapcrBeHHOH BAacTH Ha 9TY ORPaHAY, Of- 
HapySHIOCh Tarorbuie H KaluTala BL oTy crpany. lo o6opynzopania 
@A ReAb3HOW MOPOTow H, Taapwoe, FO sacedeHiA eA TPYAMHAMUECH, 
ecTecTBeHHBIA GuratctBa CHOApH BOBCe He KasalHCh 88MaHIAHBHMA L3G 
epponefickoi— pyccko # 3arpaiiwaoH—npexupinmaasocta. Cu6ups 
HOBOJLCTBOBAAACh NOMOPONMCHHHMH KAaMhTadaMH, HARATHMH XHOLHE- 
yeckoH o6nyeh 38010TA H ClanBanieMb HHOPOAMeBS, KAKOBHA Mpex- 
MpiATid# AHOb H YROCTOHBAIHCh BHUMAIIA rr. KaunTalacToBh. Hy mua 
6b11a KOAOHH3ani0HHad pa6oTa KpecTbAHCKOM Macc, HYHAH ObLIH 
MHOTOMHINJiOHHHNA B3ATpaTH LTOCyAapCcTBeHHAarO KasHayelicTBa, ITOOW 
seMIH, Ibca H pyaqn CnOupH cxbaats ,,OorarcTaamu“. OTEpEIBAaA Kb 
HMB CBOOOWHHH OCTYOB Ir. KaUHTalaCTaMb, MH OUPAYOCHMB Bt 
KeEPTBY YACTHLIME HWHTepecamMb WhaAwe pesyALTAaTb HapOJHHXD 
ycusifi. He mMomeTB OWITb, KOHCTHO, COMHSHIM, ITO KANATAIACTH 
OXOTHO BOCHOAL3YHTCH WpeOcTaBAAeMbIMH HMB OoratTcTsamu. Onn 
W3B.IeKYTb HX HAaCBSTE hoki H peaIAsYIOTh Ha MIPOBOMS PHHES. 
Hi3BlekyTb He COOCTBEHHHIMH, KOHETHO, PYKAaMH, & MOZO.1HCTHMH Py- 
KaMH HacedeHif, HCKaBMAarO ,,BOAbHEIXb” 3eMeIb H PHCKYMNAaro Te- 
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CTHTh Hekywa*; He Ha coOcTBeHHOH COHHS BHHeCYTS OHH AXB Ha 
PHHORG, & HepeBe3syTb 10 KeAZHMML AOPOLAMt, BACTPOCHAHIMD Ha 
CYeTL TOCYIAPCTBCHHHXb MAATCIbILHKOBE; CUGCTBEHHEIMH OHH BOC- 
MOAb3YIOTCA AHUIb KAPMAHAMH, TOOK CAOKHTh Bb HHXDS OapHmE, 
BHPYYeHHHe OTh HesaThHiAMBHXb, HO UpHOLLIbHNXB Onepaniii. 

Ecan 651 cu6apcria GorarcTBa OAM HHKOMY He HYMAN u eCIH ON 
Apyroro cpexcTBa NOACTYOHTLCH Kb HAM HE OHNO, TO MORHO GnIIO 
6b He OCHAapHBaTh WbAecooOpasHOcTH TAaKOrO HMeHHO cuocoba HXB 
akcuazyatanin. Ho abao o6crouts copcbMb nuave. CuOupcria 3emiH 
HYHHH A, KAKb YOBAWAM DOCIbAHIA AecaTHAbTi€, OYeH HYRBH 
EPecThAHCTBY KopeuHoli Poccis, WIA KoToparo Mepecetenie HepbaKO 
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penis ry6epHin BHCHAAaNTE Jo 200.000 zymb. OTa KoAOHHsaMion- 
Had pagsoTa maa 6H, KOHEYHO, me OHcTpbe, ecan Ob He cTBCAH- 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHER MH3HH. 131 


TCILHHA YCIOBIA, KOTOPHMH OOcTAaBICHE Y HAC BHXONS mepece- 
NeHNeBE, CCHH OM He TAKeIAA OOCTAHOBKA, KOTOPaA CONPOBORMAeTS 
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ONepeRaio 3eMICYCTPOHTEIbHHA PaOOTH, UPeAUPHEATHA UpaBuTelL- 
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G6oratcrBa CHOnpH Ha ZOATOe BPeMA OCTAHYTCA HOHCIOIb3OBAHHEIME. 
HanpotHst, MOHHO OOATECH, YTO H TAM CKOPO AacTh ce6#A WOUys- 
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TO cama 0 ceOb YacTHaA COOCTBeEHHOCTL HA 3@MIH, ECAH H YCKO- 
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TCIBHYIO YACTh AXB OHS OTJAcTB OapHny, KOTOpHA oOTnApaBATE 
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HHRS MOMCTh OLHHME WYTCEMb—OTOAPAA BOSMOKHO OOMbIMe UPOAYE- 
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KOMHGeCTBO WhHHOCTeH OHB MOMETE ele OOpameniems Uponspog- 
CTBA HA TARIA 3CMCABHEIA OoraTcTBa, KOTOPHA Han6orbe Aerko nos- 

gt 


132. PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 





MSOTCA PCANHBANlH, T. ©. 3EMOCALHHME XHWHHYCCTBOMS. Cano co6on ; 
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HHXE HHTCPeCOBE. 

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EQMHCTBCHHOW WBALIO GWaCTHAarO MpexqUpHHHMATeAA BCerfa ONO 
H OCTAaHeTCA H3BIeIeHie Bb BOSMORHO KOPOTKIA CPOKL BOsMORHO 
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NOCABAHHXS OCO6eHHO YacTO HadsolaeTcA BL LepBOHayaIbHOH cra- 
Wit KAVHTAIBCTHYIeCKarO pPasBHTIS, UpH YeMB Jame HeMOcpesCcTBEHHOe 
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WIA WOAyGeHIA DpHOLIIH, Takb Kanb DOCIBAHION Cb HeCpaBHeHHO 
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IPHHHMaTeteH OHaeTh Hach, UOBHAAMOMY, H Ha BHCMeH TOIRS 
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IbTB Jala He MalO yRe HakTOBS CO3sHATeAHArO YKAOHEHIA YaCcTHOR 
IpeAMpinMaHBocTA OTb TeXHHVeCKUXb YAyunenif A npequoyreHia 
HMB BCAKATO pola CHHALKAaTOB, HAaNPAaBICHHHXS Kb HENOCpelCTBEH- 
HOMY oOupaniw noTpe6uresefi. He rumue 3amMbraTb, YTO eCAH HCTOPIA 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEM XH3HH. 133 


H ABHJa IpHMBPS CcoBMaseHia HHTepecoBh TeXHHYeCKarO Mporpecca 
Ch HHTCPeCCAMH KanHTAaIMCTHYeCKUXS MopM xosslictBa, TO orpanu- 
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Gombe, uBMb COMHHTeIbHa. Uctopia naniero semMiexbibyeckaro x0- 
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Ch KOTOPHME OHB YKIAOHHCTCH OTS TOXHHYCCKaLO LONbeMAa 3eMIAe- 
Abma, AMBA BOSMOHHOCTE BEICACHIBATH H3b HELO COKH MeHSC 3amMBIC- 
CIOBaTHMH H Oo1be BBPHHIMH DYTAMH. 

EqBalH UOITOMY OCHOBaTeIbHH HaseRIH, UTO BHOBb OOpasyeMHa 
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ceTh Ch co6oW nepeceteHyecKkad Macca —TpexNodbe, YHABOMMBAHEE 
noneh H T. 1.—HeEPBIKO OKashBaeTCH HCOPHMBHHMHME Bb HOBO 
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ctemb. T& xe oKCTEHCHBHHA (OpPMEI YCBOATL, KOHEGHO H YACTHHE 
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cBoH PHCEb H He UpeAMOWTYTh APYIHXb cpectresh JAK UsBLewuHiA 
BHTOAb A8b TapOBakHHok HMB 8eMIH. 

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& OYAYTE XONOTATE O DOAYWeHIH YUACTKOBL BL apeHAY TObEO 
Tb, KOTO Ha poynHb opgorbao nonHoe ocKyybuie~ *). OObzHOHIe, 
MOKETE OTL, HE NOMBMAeTL CYATATh TAaKUXL IHNb xXo3ssHcTBeHHO- 
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ABATCH 6€3b KalHTaJOBh H, He rOBOPs O KRaKAXE 1H6O YAYAMEHIAXE, 
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ancTso. [papuTeIbcTBO cTaHeTb JHIOMB KB IHNY cb opexupis- 
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CypCcOBh, KOTOpad UpakTHEYyeTcs BL eBponefickoh Pocci# Hw KoTOpan 
He ala CKONbKO HAOyIb 3aMBTHHXE pesyAbTAaTOBh Bb CMBICIB 


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«Poccia», 23 isan. 


184 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


yupoyeHia upoussorcTBa. Ta me cua Beme 3acTaBHTh 3eMi1eBIa- 
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TOLb 3b JapoBakHHoK uM’ 3eMIH. BE HalleMb UPOMAOMS OHA Yue 
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ra3eTH, 10 HOBOAY HOBAro 3aK0Ha. BAROHOMD 4 lioHA 1871 roaa OnLAa 
onuymeva UpoOdaxa kKaseHHHXb 3emMelb BL Yumckoi ry6epHin 
WBOPAHaME H YWHOBHHKANE—HA CAaMBIXS ILTOTHHXS ycxobiaxh. H 
UTO KE OKasaloch?,, ourn Bch KaseHHHIA 3EMAV, UPOMaHHWA 9THME HH- 
1aMb, HAaNOMHHAWTE 10 3TOMY NOBOAY, PF ycckia BbyouoctTa,“— ne- 
peMiH Bb Apyria pyka. Takt, BB CrepauTamakcKOMs yh3ab pozano 
6HIO ABOPAHAMS HW YHHOBHHEAME OFOTO 54.000 Jec., HO yue 4Ye- 
pe3sb Ba Tosa nocab OTBONa seMeCIL Hayalach MXb Hepeniporaxa, 
TAKb UTO Kb 1895 vr. ObAH DepenpowanH 39.683 pec. Hun 72,5°%/, 
BCeH KaseHHOH 3eMAM, MOTYYCHHOH BAAA‘ALWAMH HA ALTOTHHXD YC10- 
Biaxtb. Ha cko1bkO mogoOHOe pacwopamenie 3emMaeH BuMbIO MazO 
o6maro Cb ycTpolcrBoMb Xo3aicTBa, BHXHO 48% TOO, ITO BE 60.15- 
IHHCTBB CAyWaeBb BialbAbNH MepeycTyHaqH KaseHoHA 3eMIH 
(33.503 qec.) BE TOMB CaMOMb BHAB H BL TBXb caMHXb TpanHeyaxt, 
BE KakHXb ONS AOCTAINCh UME OT KasHbl. Koweyno, wToru xo3afi- 
HHYAHLA OKA3AaIHCh 1A BlabALMeBL OO1bnIe, GBMb YAaHHMH: 3a 
NepenposakabA 3CMIH ABOPAHE H YHOBHHEA BLIPy 4A 587.696 pyés., 
TOrMa KaKb Kasha UOAYWWIa Ch HHX Bcero 63.426 py6.,—Apyrumy 
CIOBaMH, ,Hacamsenie xo3sicTBa‘ cBelOCh Kb DOMapkY OTB Kasey 
BB 524.270 py6. Kags uw cabsopalo omnsaTb, 6o1bmMUHCTBO (60,5) 
HepenpOAAHHEIXS KaSeHHEXh BeMeCAb Depel1o Kb KPeCTbAHAMB H 
UpH TOMB 00 camo BHCOKOH wUbHB: Bb TO BpeMa, KakB Mbujane 
HlaTHIA 3a 3eMXio no 14,56 py6., nyo no 11,41 py6. H ABopaHe 
no 8,67 py6., KpecTbAHe 3allaTHIH DepenposaBlams KasenHoli 3eM An 
n0 17 py6. 3 KOM. 38 JeCATHHY, H, TAKUM OOPasOMb, Ch OAHHXS 
KPeCCTbAHD YHHOBHHEH H ABOPAHE ,,NOAYIHIH HesapadoTaHHaro IpEH- 
panenia* BL cyMMB 368*/, THCHYb pyO1eH,—Bb MecTh past OolbMe, 
GBMB HME CaMAMB CTOH1a BCA KYNICHHAA y Kash seMaa. He ayy- 
meh OKasalach cyib6a xo3aficipa HM Ha TOMAIOBAHHHXb 3eMIAXB: 
Bch TpH nO yhaxy yuacTKa Ona nepenpoxanH” *). 

Haxe ,Hosoe Bpema“—oqHo 3b HOMHOrHXS Hanif, UpHBST- 
CTBOBAMIHXb HOBHA 3aKOHb, ,EaK BAXHYIO MBPY KYIBTYpHaro Xa- 
pakTepa“—jJONYCKaeTbh BOSMOMHOCTS TAKOrO Ke, HA UEPBHXB Wopaxt, 
ero pe3yabTaTa H ,He WbalaerTh ceO& HHKAKHXS WANs Ha cer 
HiOHepCcTBa HepBHXb YacTHHXL upiodpbraremei sememb BB Cx- 
Gupu“ **). Crpemaenie yyecrh nepempoxameh UpUpOCTs Bb WSHHOCTH 
BeMIH, T. €. IPHCBOHTL pesyJIbTAaTh ye MpOwsOMeRMHXb H Aatb- 


*) «<Pyccxia Bbromocru>, 1 asrycra. 
**) «Hopoe Bpema», 1 asrycra. 





XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHER #H3HH. 135 


HBAWUAXE HeMbueHiIA BBR OOMECTBEHHO-OKOHOMHYCCKEHXS YCIOBIAX, 
HECOMHSHHO, OyAeTS CBOMCTBEHHO MHOTHMB CHOMPCKHMB coOcTBeH- 
HHKaMb. Bb pesyabraTh WONYIBTCA YCHJeHHad MOOHIN3ANiA BHOBE 
o6pasyemoH mosemeIbHOw coOcTBeHHOCTH, & Eakid NOcIbACTBIA AIsx 
COIbCEarO XO3sHHicTBA HeECeTh OHA CB COO0l,—MH yRe XOPpOMO 4H3- 
Béyain Ha onHTS. Tepsiie Bragbisuh, He3sHakoMHe ene CB MBCT- 
HBHIMH YCJOBIHMH, MOMCTE ONT, H OFpanHnyatca wepenporxameis 
YUaACTKOBB ,Bb TOMB CaMOMDB BARS A BB TSX CaMHXb paHnHyaxt, 
BB KaKHXt OHH JOCTANHCh UMD OTS KaBHb,“ HO Aadbubiiittie Biaa- 
MBALDH, HECOMBHHO, OCIOMHATL 9TOTS Uponecch XoO3sstHwyaHbeMs, 
Ha DIpoxosameH yepe3b HXb pyYKH 3euJb, HAUpaBIeHHBIMS Kb H3BIe- 
YWeHIIO Bb KOPOTKIA cpORB BOsMOMHO OOABIIHXG UW3b HEA BHITOIB, 
T. @. APYrHMH CAOBAaMH pacxHWeHiemsb CBOACTBEHAHX'D eff OorarcTBh. 
Hataytca, KoHeuHO, A Apyrie cuocoOsl H3B1eKaTb BHO H3b [a- 
pyemo# sevaH, He upHObran Kb o6sanezeni CcOOCTBeHHHIMS X03KH- 
CTBOMB HH, DOKpaiineH MBps, JOBONLCTBYACh C€AMHIMEB OUDPHMHTHB- 
HHMB ero xapakrepom’s. He npekpamaiwmifica cupoct Ha 3eMqW Co 
CTOPOHH HepeceleHyeBh, YAOBIeTBOpeHie KaKOBOrO CTBCHHTS Te- 
nepb “WacTHad COOCTBEHHOCTL, HapALY cb OOHapyxHBMefica yare BL 
HEKOTOPHXS MBCTHOCTAXS Cu6upa semMeabHOH TbcHOTOH, € OTKpOeTS 
MupOKCe Howe WIA pasentia apeHaM UW MOAHYIO BOSMOMHOCTh Wa 
BeeHiA HCOOABHATO, OTPadoTOUHAaTO A T. O. xoashicTBa. BosMO#HOCTE 
TAaKOH HMECHHO SKCHAYaTaliH pasfaBaeMHIXb 3eMeIb H IPH TOMS BS 
camoH rpy6o& ex dopub—Bb BHR YCTYOKH ef, 3& COOTBBTCTBYD- 
Wy, KOHEGHO, N1aTy, MOB wocedeHie HOBOCe10Bb,—UpeABAAbIE CO- 
CTABHTCIH 388KOHA H COUIH HEOOXOXHMHIME DOcTaBHTh efi uperpazy, 
BOCHPCTHBE ChEMINHKAME BOJBOPATECA HA CHHMACMBIXE HMH Y J{BO- 
PAHL-APeCHAATOPOBh 3eMEILHHXG yroxiaxt. Ho Bocupemenie 970, 
Kacalomeeccd IPH TOMb JHUIb OLHOH 4384 YKA3AHHHXb BaMH MOpMS 
XO8HHHHYAHbA, OTHOCHTCH JHU KB apeHaTopaMb KaseHHoH 3eMIH, 
NOlomeHie KAKOBHX', KAKL MH BUBIH, OVCHL ACTKO MOMETS OTE 
H3MBHEHO Bb WO10menuie cob6cTBeHHAEKOBS. LlocabqwHM> HHRARMXS 
TARHXS OFpaHHueHlf He WOCTAHOB.1eHO, H OHH AMBIOTS WOAHYW BOB- 
MOXHOCTh HE TOIJBKO OTAABATb CBOH 8CMIH OMB DocedzeHie, HO H 
€BASHBAaTb CBOHXS CBEMIIAKOBB XOTA OH KPBUOCTHHIMA YCIOBIAMH. 
Hayo OHTA Tpe3BHIMb H He 3aKPHBaTbh [lash He TOABKO Ha BO8- 
MOMHOCTh, HO H H& BBPOATHOCTS TOHACHMIM KB BOZOOHOBIeHIN KpB- 
HOCTHOrO HpaBa, Cb KaKOBOH UPHAeTCA MOTOM' CYATaTBCA Tocysap- 
eTBeHHOH BlacTH BE CuO6upH. 

BecbMa BBpOATHO, YTO OOALMAA YACTh 3OMCAb, KOTOPHA OYAYTS 
OTBECHH MONE YACTHOBAALSALYeCKIA XOBAHCTBAa, PaHO HAH NO3AHO, 
HYTOMB XH Wepelpoyaxkn HAH ClaqW BL apeHAy, MOCTYMUTL BB pac- 
HOpAKeHIe KPCCTBAHCKHXE XO3HHCTBS, AO CAX NOPh ONIBUINXD CXUH- 
CTBCHHEIMH IIpeTCHJCHTaMH HA CHOHPCRIA 3eMAIH, HO DOCTYHATS ye 
Bb HCTOWCHHOMB BAYS HW HA HecpaBHeHHO Goabe TAReAIWXE YCIO 
BIAXL, TBM HA KAKHXb OHH MOFIH OB NOAYYHTL AX OTS KashHl- 


° 


136 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


A 9TO, BMBCTO YCKOpeHiA TOXHHYeCKaro Uporpecca, KAaKOBOW OAarcw 
QbIbW 3akaeTCH, HYMHO AYMaTb, HOBHH 3aK0Hb, UpPHBeeTb AHUb 
KB ero 3azepags. 

Mi OMycKaeMb, ROHEYHO, BOSMOKHOCTh, WTO H BB Caoupa, 
CHYCTA H3BBCTHOG BPOMH, HOABATCH BHICOKO-KYILTYPHHA YACTHOBAa- 
Ababyeckian xo3aiicrBa. Ho OHA OYAYTL OescHALHA OKA3ATh CKOAbEO 
HHOYXb 3aMBTHOe’ BAIAHIe HA OOMIYIO TeXHHKY cHOMpPCKAarO 3eMte- 
AbIIN, KOTOPOe Hafoiro OCTaseTCH UpeAMYMWeECTBEHHO KpecTLAs- 
CKAM', KAkb Oe3cH.IbHH ORa8AaIHCh OHH JAA 9TOrO H BL KOpeHHvA 
Poccia. [aapaoe #e, BOSHHRHOBeRIe WH WOMepRRA AX, NOKA OHH 
CTAHYTE Ha HOTH, OOOWAYTCA CTO.1b AOporo Ka3sHb Ww Hacejtesib, ITY 
pH sarpaTb TBXB me cpeACTBh Ha pacupocTpaveuie 3Hauifi BB Ha- 
porb, Ha oOOpyzoBanle CTpaHHl KYALTYPHHIMA YUpemAeHiaAmMH H HA 
CHAOKeEHIG MOAKHXE XOssHcTBE OOOPOTHHIMH CpeACTBAaMH, MORHO OLLI 
6H AOCTATHYTL BE TOpaslO MeHbUii CpORB HecpaBHeHHO Oomte whE- 
HEX pe3syIbTaToBs. 

HamMb OcTaetcH pascMOTphTb TpeTbW, BBPOATHO, BamH BSA 
Whib, KARRIO CTABHTH 3aKOHB 8 11a AH KoTOpad wMBeTE cKOopbe 
HONHTHYeCKIA, GAME SROHOMHYCCKIA Xapagtepb. My onpeabauaza ee, 
KAKb CTpeMAeHle YHPOYWTL NMOAOMeHIG ABOPAHCKALTO COCIOBIA BB 
WpousBorcTahb. CpelcTBoMb AA sTOTO JOIKHO NOCAYRATh TO, 4TO 
WACTb,—BBPOATHO, HAaHOOAbINAad,—3eMeIb, Rakin OYAYTh OTBe,eHH 
HORS WCTHORAARLALYeCKIA XO3HHcTBa Bb CHOupa, ROMA NOCTY OTE 
BL pacHOpAKeHie AHL TBOPAHCKALO NpPOHCXOMAeHIA. JAROHOMATEAL, 
KaKb MH BUAbAU, HE CYCIb BOSMOKHHMS HAL Hallelb H31HMaaub 
ZAaKPSOMTh 9TH 36M1H 3& ABOPAHCTBOML H JOUYCTHIG BOSMORHOCTL 
AaIbHbAMArO Nepexoca HXB Kb AHVAMS HAWXE cocaopifi. Bapoyexs, 
eXBa IH MOET OWT COMABSHIe, ITO, BL AAHHOMS CAyuab MH aMBeME 
ABO cb cooOpameHifukH BOSMOHOCTH, & HE MOAe3HOCTH. 

Bompocsh 0 DOlOmeHIH ABOPAHCKALTO COCIOBIA BB UpousBorcrss 
BOOOMe H CeAbCKOXO3AUCTBEHHOMS Bb OCOOCHHOCTH JatekO He HOBHE 
BL Hallie 9KOHOMUYeECKOH WaSHH H Ad Hamel BHYTpenHeH OIH- 
TukH. IlocaB pedopmy 1861 r. sKoHOMHYeCKad KH3Hb, MOROMBMAACA 
H& CTPOFO-COCHOBHHXh HaialaXh, KaKb W CABIOBAIO OKHAATH, Ha- 
yala OHCTPO IPHHAMAaTh KAaccoBylo cTpyKTypy. /[BopaHCTBO, Eakb 
COCHOBIC, ABAABMeeCH FO pePopMbI CABHCTBEHHHIMS, MOAHO CKazath, 
YACTHLIME BIlATbALIECMh WOZeMeAbHOK COOCTBeEHHOCTH, CTaxO OHCTpO 
TCPATh 8CMIH, & BMBCTS cb TAME HW CROC HCKIWYRTeAbHOe NOAOKE- 
Hie BS 3eMeIbHOMB xossicTBb uw MbcTHOH musa. Butcrb ch yrpa- 
TOH 3eMiH YM@HbUIANOCh H BHiduie ero Ha MBCTHLIA Whia nu oOOmee 
HOAHTHYUECKOe BHAaYeHIC. SEMJeBIANBHIe Ch KAXIHMS FOLOM) CTABO- 
BHIOCh BCe Sorbe u Oomrbe BCeCOCIOBHHMS. Cb 9KOHOMHYCCKOH TOUKA 
SPbHiA BL STOMB Dpolecch ACAK3A ObIIO YCMOTPBTb HHYeTO YIjiv- 
walmaro. HampoTash, HepeBoda MOCTeNCHHO 3€MJW) Bh PYKH HUB, 
HanOboabe CHOCOOHHXE BecTH seMAeZb.1bYeCKOe MPOH3BOACTBO, OND 
611% HECOMHSHHO BHIOenh Au mocabaasro. [locrenesxuo ycubao 








XPOHHEKA BHYTPEHHEH MUSH. 137 


BLIACHUTECA H OGMee HanpaBleHie, Bb KOTOPOME MpOHCXOAAAa MO-- 
Ou1n3ania semeJbHOH co6cTBesHocTH. Bamubiinuab norkynatezemut, 
ABOPAHCKAXS 3CMCIb, HEMOCPEACTBEHAHIME HAM UPA DOCpemcTBS Apy- 
THXB COCIOBIH, OkasatOch KpectaaucTso. Odvapymus0ch TAKUMS 
o6pa3s0Mb TATOTBHIe 3eMIH COCPCXOTOUATLCA BL PyKaXb MeCUKHXS 
xosseBb-naxapeli. Upa sToMs, Kasaroch, HYHO OHLIO KeAAaTh OLHOTO, 
YTOOH WepexOb 36M1H Kb NOCIbTHAME Of11b OCBOOOMICHS . OTE 
YUAaCTIA MOCPEAHHKOBS, HCTOMABMUXS 3eMIIO H YOPOKaBMAXh ex 
WpOaRAVlO CTOHMOCTL, & TAKE PeryAMPOBAHO BOZSMORAO paBHOMBp- 
Hoe pacnpelbienie ex cpeyqA caMoro KpecTbAHcTBa. Bb 9OTUXS BH- 
AAXb OOWECTBEHHAT MBICIL BBEBHHYI& MpOeKRTb KpecThAHCKaro 
Ganka. Ho nupemye, YBMB MEICIb 0 -HEMB ycnubia OcyMecTBHuTLCS, 
oOmee TeyeHie BHYTpeHHeAh MONHTHRA palHkatbHO w3sMBHHIOCK. 

Bs o6merocyyapcTBeHunXxt QBAAXE OHIO UpHsHaHO HeO6xoIEH- 
MLIMB MOWepKATh COCIOBHHH crpoh H MepBeHcTBylomee NoA0ReHIe 
KBOPAHCTBA CpeH APYTHXb COCAOBIH, YCHAHBh BB TOMe BPeNA 3a- 
BHCHMOCTS CFO, HAPALY Ch APYFHMH, OTB WeHTpaIsHoH BAactH. Bs 
9TOMB Hallpapleniv, KaRB U3BKCTHO, UpuBezeHH OnaH DOUTH Bch 
pedopmel nocaAbawHXE ABYX®S AccatTarbrifi. px ston, Boosh opa- . 
BHIbHO O8-10 ONBHEHO TO 3Hay¥eHle, Kakoe uubeTE BL Halle BpeMA 
nowoxenie Bb mpouspoyctst. Hapany ch ycurteniemt Bainnia WBO- 
PAHCTBA HA MBCTHHA Dba WOcpeACTBOMB COOTBBTCTBYWMHXE pe- 
QPOopMB BR MBCTHOMB OOMIENB H xXO3HHCTBEHHOMB YUpaBeHIy, 
OHH HAlpaBIeHE ycHIid Ha WoMepxanie H sKOHOMBYeCKOH por 
ABOPHAHCTBA H Upewse BcerO ABOPHAHCKALO semMueBAabuian. Yupeme- 
Hie KpecTbaucKaro 6anka cocTOsJOCh ye MPH HOBOMS HalpaB.le- 
Hid BHYTpeHHeH DOANTHKH, MPHYeEMb OBB NOAVIAAG Takylo oOpra- 
HH3ani, UpH KOTOpOh ero podb He MOFa ObITh 3HAadHTeIBHO!. 
Uro RKacaerch HenocpeXcTBeHHHXE MBPb, HaupaBICHHHXb Ha DOD- 
Jepmanie ABOPAHCKAarO seMIeBIaybHia, TO BaxHBaMeH CpeqH HAXS 
HBHIOCh yupempenHie ABOPAHCKarO OaHka, BE pacnopsmenie KoTO- 
paro O6HAH UpexocTaBleHH TrpoMaxHhe peccypcH AH MIpH wocpexcTBS 
KOTOparO ABOPAHCTBY OBIH ORasaHE! YRC MHOFOUMCHEHHBIA ILYOTE 
H nocobia. Cb Tow Xe Wb OHI NPeANpAHATS WbAWH pAb Apy- 
THXb MBpb, KaKS YIpeRMeHic COAO-BeKCeAbHATO KpefATa, H3aHle 
3AROHA O CeILCKOXO3HAcTBeEHHOMB Halim, BHAA CCYAB NON 3a- 
JOTh CeALCKO3AficTBCHHHXS UpPORYKTOBS Hi Opyaif, sakyuka xib6a 
HHTCHAAHTCTBOMD H T. 2. 

Bch otTH MBPH, BCTPBYaBIIACH Bb CBOC BPeMA BOCTOPReHHO 
OIJATOLAPHHIME COCHOBICMS, OKAIaIHCh OeICHAbHAIMH, OHAKO, YIpo- 
YHTb eFO NOJOmeHie BL UpoHsBorcTBb. Orsbuennad HamMH TeH]eH- 
Wit 9KOHOMHYeCKOH H3HH, YCHIeHHAaA MIPOBHMB KPH3HCOMB BB 
CeIBCKOMB XO3AfCTBS, OKa8alacb CTOIb BlaCTHOH, YTO BCK peccypcH 
JKOHOMHYeECKOH MOJHTHKH He MOH OCTAHOBATH OO6YCIOBIeHHALO E10 
uponecca. [BOpaAHCTBO UpOAOAKaIO TepATh 3eMIH H YBCTBOBATh 
KpaHiowW WaTROCTS cBoero xossfictBeHHaro morOmeHiA. jlocrarowHo 


f 


138 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


6H10 HEOOILMBXE Jake wsubHeHIA Bb YcTaBh RpecTbAucKaro Ganka, 
UTOOH. BL KOHENE O6e3cHI1eHHO?, Kazalocb Obl, HEAOPOAAMA KpecTLay- 
CTBO Ha¥aiO BHOBb OBICTpO CKYHaTb ABOpAHCKIA 3em1H. BB oxpana- 
TCIbBHOH WevaTH NOCIHWMaINch YCHAeHHHA Ka10bH NO sTOMY NOBOLY 
H YRa3zanie Ha HeEOOXOAHMOCTh HOBHIXS MEPL AIA cOxXpauenbia poi 
BOPSHCTBA Bb Ce-bCKOXO3AHCTBEHHOMB pOHsBOACTBS, Oe3B ero 
OHO JerkO MOHCTE YTPATHTb H CBOe NOANTHYeCKOe B8HATeHIe. 

Kakb 6nf OTBBTOME Ha 3TY BLIACHHBIMYIOCA MOTPeOHOCTL CAYAHTE 
BAKOHE 8 il01d, CTaBAMUH cBOelo WI HACaHTh WROPHHCKOe 3eMAe- 
BIaXbHie, KAKB HanoOo1be MelaTeIbHoe , BL UWpaBHTeCALCTBEHHHXE 
BAIaxb, BE CuOupu. JILToTH, UpeAOcTaBieHHHA HOBHMb 3aEOHOMB 
ABOPAHCKOMY COC.IOBIIO, XOTA OHB H WOCTAaBICHH Bb 3AaRHCHMOCTS 
OTB corjacif Ha HHXS OO OTHOMeHIO Kb KaxIOMY OTABIbBONY 
JHUY WekTpatbHOH BAACTH, OYFeHb 3HadHTeIbHH. OaHakO H OHS 
elBalH OYAYTS Bb COCTOAHIH YUPOWTL DOAOReHle ABOPAHCTBA, baKb 
COCIOBIA, Bb CHOHPCKOMS MPOHSBOACTBS. 

EcidH OPH JaHHHXh 9KOHOMHYCCKHXS YCHOBIAXS, He CMOTPS Ha 
WHpOKOe BOCHOCOOAeHie TOCYAapcTBeHHOH BAACTH, MOAHOe 3HaAROX- 
CTBO Cb MBCTHHIMH YCIOBIAMH H BAlaHie, Kakoe HM JaHO BS MBcT- 
HOH 2XH3HH, ABOPAHE SaATPYAHAWTCA yepmaTbh BL CBOHXb PyKaxh 
CBOH pOJOBHIA rHb3za, TO Thu’ TPYAHbe uMB GOyteTE OO3ABeCTHCL 
XO3HHCTBOMb BL HOBOH cTpanb. YtBepmenie, KE KOTOPOMY MOryTB 
upHObratbh Hall OXPaHHTeAbHble Oprakhl, ITO ABOPAHeE—UpUpoRAeH- 
HHe CeIbCKie XO3HeBa, AyymMe WMB KTO 2H60 Apyro Morymie op- 
TaHH3OBaTb 3eMJebIbYeCKOe MpOMSBOACTBO H-aMBIOMIe OCO6yH Eb 
HeMY CKIOHHOCTEL, CCIH H MUMBETL 3HayeHle, TO, KOHETHO, Ha OyMars 
TOIBKO, 2 He Bb KH3HH. Kawah ABOPAHHHS,. KAR H BCHEIA Ge10- 
BBEB, HIWeTE, TB Aywue H Bcerqa Upexnorwrerb BBSpPHY!O BHTOLY 
HeBbpHOH. HafigqercH, MOmeTS OITL, HOMHOTO HAeaIHCTOBL, KoTOpHe 
BO HMA HHTepecOBh COCIOBIA NOMEPTBYWTE BBPHOH BHTOLOH, Eakyw 
HMB HeCCTLh KaseHHad 3eCMIA, H OTMALYTE CBOH CHAN YCTpOHCTBY 
HOBHXS rHob3{b TIA JBOPAHCKAXS UTCHNOBL BL ZaxeKkoh CuOups. 
Hafigetca napbcTH UponentTb ANS, OoAbe WaIbHOBHAHHXb HI 
Oorbe yMBIHXE, KOTOPHA UpeAUOITYT MOBPeMeHHTL. Ch peatHsa- 
wie JOcTaBMarocd HMb HMYWECTBA HIM HBHINYTE Apyrie cuocobw 
NAA H3BICYOHIA BaKIITAIONMMXCa BL HeMb BHTONb. HOABMHHCTBO 


xe, KOHCTHO, NOCIBMATL, KaRb 9TO Ccablalag H YuMCKie 3eMie-— 


Bla{bIbOH 43b ABOPAHS H YHHOBHHKOBS, YYECTS STY BHIOAY upo- 
ame seMIH, He OCObeHHO 3a YMEIBAHCh O TOMS, Kb KOMY Ona Ile- 
pefeTh H Bakb STOTS TepexoAt OTpasHTcaA Ha WOIOMeHIM DepBeH- 
cTByYWMAaro cocaoBia. Bs pesyAbTaTb pasqaya KaseHHLIXxX 3eMeAb Upe- 
HMYINCCTBEHHO ABOPAHAML JOCTABHTL 3HAYHTCIBAHA BYTOM .1HMb 
OTASILHLIME WpefcTaBuTelemMb JABOPAHCKAarO COCHOBIA, HO He CIb- 
zaeTh cCHOHpPCKaro 3eMJeBIabuid ABOPHHCKHMB A He YIPOWTS 
HOLOKeLIA ABOPAHCTBa. 

KM owocib wed UpaBHTeabcTBO OCTaHeTCA JHNOMB KB ABIY CB 





XPOHHKA BHYTPERHER HHH. 139 


Toh «ae 3agazei. [lonagqo6aTca HOBHIA MBpbI, HOBLI CpeAcTBA H HO- 
BHA ikepTBHl. ° 


Il. Hass semcroli ain3un. 


Ecau 3a#atbh Bb PyYKb kakofi 160 UpesMeTs He OCOG6eHHO ycros- 
QWHBOH KOHCHCTCHNMIH HW CiaBATb eY0; TO H3MBHHTCA He TOAbKO 064- 
eMb H BHBMHAA MopMa 9sTOTO NpeMeTa, HO H BHYTpeHHee ero 
cTpoeHie. Cura crbitenia MeskTy COCTABIASIONIMMA ero YACTHITAaMy 
ocza6HeTh, TpcHie MeHLY HUMH YCHAHTCA, B3aHMHOe MOMOAEHIC AXE 
YENOHHTCH OTS HOPMH. Ecam YcHIATh aklenie cBepxb MBPH ylipy- 
TOCTH, CBOMcTBEHHOH JavHOMY UpeqmMery, TO MeaY 4YACTHNAMH ero 
HAaYHYTCH paspHBH H HanOolbe NOABHXHHIA H38b HHXS MOTCKYTS Upo- 
MCX WalbleBh Japameli pyku. Ba KoHNS KOHDOBL, BMBCTO uper- 
MOTa, MOTHALO KH3HCHHHXE COKOBL, BL CKHATOME KYTARB OcTaneTcH 
KOMORD OFepeBeHBIHXh ye ACTH, BE UpocTopbyiH OOWRHO- 
BEHHO HMCHYeCMHH BEAATHMb JIHMOHOMB. Takofi uueHHO o6pa35 
HpHXOAMTCA HAM UpelnoctaTh oO3s0py PakTOBh H38b BHYTpeHHeH 
SCMCKOH HH3HH, UOT-1eRAaMHXb BHECCHIIO BB HAaCTOAILYIO XPOUHKy. 

SOMCKAA HCTOPIA NOCABAHEX'S ATL, KAKb HEOMHOKpPAaTHO YRE UPHXO- 
JHAOCh HAMEL YKA3HBaTh, HA PALY Cb YMCHbULCHICMD UpeTBAOBE 3eMCKOH 
KOHMETCHMIMH 3EMCKOH CAMOCTOATCALHOCTH, XaPAKTepHusyeTcsA OOHAICMS 
H BOATeCKaTO pola BHYTPCHHAXB oOcCHomBeHIA. Cpexn mpoxaBleniff 
aTOFO ABYXCTOPOHHATO Mpomecca, rposamjaro IpHBeCTH Bech 3eMcRIA 
OpraHH3Mb Kb OMEPTBSHIW, ONHO H3B MepBHXE MBCTb 0 CBOHMS 
pasmbpamb 4 3Ha4eHi0, HECOMHBHHO, 3aHAMAWTS B3MBHOHIA, HEYKIOH- 
HO UPOMCXOJAWIA Bh DOTOKEHIA WH COCTaBh 3CMCKHXB CAYRallHX. 
Bodbiad YacTb TaKOrO powa HsMbHeHIA, AMBIOMHXL Xapakrepsb MOIe- 
KYIApHarO JBHKCHIA BR ONpexbICHHOME HalpaB.eHi, KOHEeUHO, 
YCKOIb8aeTE OTE raachocTu. Jlamb akTH MaCccOBaroO HAH Yepe3b 
4ypb rpy6aro paspHBa YaCTHOXE seMCKarO OpraHy3Ma, Aa H TO Ja- 
ZeKO He BCerya, ROXOMATE DO nyOanen. OXWaKO H STH, Kaza0cb-6n, 
BHXOJANIe H3b pata OONKHOBCHHHXS, C.1yuau ,,HeqOpasyMbalA“, 
KaKb UPHHATO Ha3blBaTb UX Y Hach, 3&8 MOCIBABIC TOAH CTOIb 
YUACTHIMCh, YTO HaValH Ye CIHBATLCA BL OAMHY OOMYW Kapruxy, 
BacTOHaHBO Tpe6ylmylo KB ce6b oOmecTBeHHaro BHMMAHIA. 3a HH- 
AHBHIYAAILHLIMB (OPMAaMH, BB KakiAf KAKA pasb oONeKAalwTCA OT- 
HOCAMMeCa Cla PakTH, OYCBHIHO, CKPHBawTcH HBKOTOpHA OOmis, 
OO6ycIOBABBAWIA HXb, UpHHHEL [lomMAMO aneKOTHYeCKaro HHTe- 
peca, KakoH OOHapyRuBacTL Kb HEM, OTEBILHO B3ATHM, UYOIAKa, 
We TPYAHO YcMOTpPBITB cCepbesHHA WOCAbACTBIa, EKAKHMH COBOKYI- 
HOCTh HX [pO3sHTb 3eMCKOMY XosalicTBy. MomxHO ykKa3aTb He Mado 
yue ClyzaeBh, KOrsa, O1aroqapa AM‘, UBAWA 3eMCTBAa, Jake Epyn- 
HHA, OKASHBAaIHCh HMICHHHMH BO3MOMHOCTH CKOILKO HHOYAb CHOCHO 
BHIOIHATL CBOH 3afa4a. HanoOMHHUS XOTA OH pa3srpoMB TBepcKOrO 
BseMCKArO XO3AHCTBa, HBCKOILKO IBTE TOMY Basalt OCyMecTBICHHHA 


b 
140 PYCCKOE BOIrATCTBO. 


NOCPeXCTBOME CHCTeEMATHICCKArO H3THAHIA C1YRAMBXL, COCTAaBL Ko- 
TOPHX' DOfOupaica ubIsIMA JecaTHabriaun. Hasopenb noaTaBcEdoe 
ryOepHcKoe 3eMCTBO, KoTOpoe BB 1898 fr. AHMBA0CRh DOYTH BCEXS 
CBOHXS OTBSTCTBEHHHXB ClYKANHXS, OTB KakOBOH DOTepH BH XO 
CHXB NOPb OHO He MOMCTH BUOIBS Oupasuteca. Vlozyacsh saBtenie, 
O KOTOPONS ME TOBOPHMS, UPHHHMAeTh UpsAMO OBaIbEH xXapak- 
TOPh H, PacNpocTpawAACh HA PAIR 3eMCTBE, UpiocTrakaBInBaers 
WBAHA OTpaciH semMcKOH AbatTeabHOCTA. Bs camoe nocrbauee Bpexg, 
HAaNPHMBpt, Takai YYACTbh MOCTHTIa BeMCKYIO cTaTHCTHRY. Bors 
PaKTH, OJHHS 3&8 APYrHMb MPHHeceHHHe raseTaMH. 

28 ima DpeACchAaTeAL eKaTepHHOCAAaBCKOH 3eMcKOH yupaBH r. Pox- 
3HHEO YBOARIL OTB CIYROM TPeXL CTAaTHCTHEOBL H 3aBbayMaro 
CTATACTHICCKHME OTAbueHiomst Y. Homapnuna. Losojomb kb YBOIE- 
HeHil (XBACTBHTCALHHIA IPHYHHE! MEL MocTapaeMcad YACHHTS HARE) 
HOCAYHHIO caba_ywmee oOcrostertcTBo. I[lepeyxs OTLb3q0Mb 8b 
aKcoeqnnin nO O6cub,OBaHiIO Mapiynoabckaro yaaa, Bh Kount 
alpbida HacTosmaro rowa, fr. Pow3aHKO sasBuab Tpe6opanie, aTo6u 
BCB YYACTHHRH SKCHeEAMTIH BOA JHEBHHEA CBOHXD pavoTs BB vhart 
H, 10 BOsBpalleniH H3b VKCHeXHNIH, JHEBHARA 9TH UPeACTaButH eMy. 
Han 23 AHUS, YYACTBOBaBMIAXS Bb H3CIEAOBAHIH, NpeAcTAaBA.AR 
AHCBHAERH IHINL TPOe; OCTAIbHLIA BAaABHAH, ITO BCB AauBHA, EKOTO- 
PHA Haltexalo OM 3QHECTH BL JHEBHHEH, 38RJOUaWTCA Bb Upo- 
H3BeM@HHHXS HMA paboTaxb. ITOTO OHIO AocTaTOYHO, ITOOH r. Pox 
BAHKO, HE BXOAA BL IHYHHS OOLACHEHIA CO CTATHCTHRKAMH, YBOAHIL 
ir. Auzpeesa H Hunoxaepckaro, He MpeCTABABIIHXb eMY HEBHE- 
KoBh, HT. Hapownunkaro, 3anOcHBWAarO Bb CBOM JHeBHHEKS He Th 
CBAAUSHIA, KAKIA YRazalb r. PowsaHKo; 38 OHO He Ch HHMH, EARS 
610 YOOMAHYTO, OHB YBOAHIE H saBbaywWMaro. OTOTE akT BH- 
3Balb OTCTABKY H OCTAILHHXh CTaTHCTAKOBS. BE CBOeMS 3aaB.1eHiH, 
NOMaHHOM'S Ha HMA YOPAaBH, OHH BLIpasHiu yObupeHI6, ITO ,, yRazenie co 
CIYHOL Hav6OMbe BAKHEIXS COTPYAHHEOBS O1PO efBa 1H MOTIO UpOH- 
30TH 10 CTOIb HE3HadHTCAbHOMY HOBOAY“, H YTHBIeHIe, ITO HOLOOAHH 
HEOOOCHOBaBHMK hakTb umbetTbh MBCTO Bb 3eCMCKOMS yupeayenix, 
WpHOaBHBS, ATO NOCAB CAYYABMALOCA OHH ,He MOLTYTE OTHOCHTECA Ch 
AOIEHEIMEL YBaxeHieMb Kb HHH BOIReEMY COCTaBY yupaBH.“ [locabapas 
He Halla Jyamaro HCXOa, EAR DepexaTbh 93TO 3anBieHie IpORy- 
popy 21a Bos6yxpeHiA MPOTHBS NOANACABUINXE ero YrOAOBHArO Upe- 
CABAOBAHIA 8&8 OCKOpPOxeHie yupaBH. Memay Tb, pasbirpaBmifica 
BB HKkaTepHHocdaBh HHWHHICHTS B3BOIHOBaIb 3CMCKHX% CTATHCTH- 
KOBB Apyruxt ry6epuii. Orb nOcIBAHUXS HavalH NOcTyNaTb Upo- 
TCCTH HO alpecy YUpaBH H COYYBCTBEHHHA s8aXBIeHiA NO ampecy 
NOCTpasaBMuxt TOBapHMmeH. Ha sto ows Wpowsomiw HOBMA 
OCAOHHEHIA, OCTHTMiA HAHOOADIIHXE pasMbpoBb BL XapbKROBs. 
Iipexcbyatedb XapbROBCKOH yupaBH oTpe6oparb OTb 3aBbAyn- 
maro craTacrakoH r. APHOAbAH, YTOOH OH UpexyupexHIB ciyma- 
WHXb, ITO BL cayyab ,ocymecTBleHia HamMbpeHia® Xb DOCAaTs 





XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEM XKU3RH. 141 


é 


nucbuo PorsasKh, yupanol OyAyTb UpuHATH MBpbE AIA ycTpane- 
His’ noxob6nExt AbictBii. Korga we ORasat0ch, 43TO pacnopaxenie 
mperchyatera, coobmenvnoe BB OcOboH OymarB Ha HMA CTaTHCTH- 
wecKkaro OTTBACHIA, 381031410, TO OHS YBOIHIbB B8aBhy_yiomaro cra- 
THCTHKOA 8a TO, ITO TOTh XOUYCTHAB COBBMUAHle CLYRALWHXS NO 110- 
BOAY eKaTepHHoOClaBcKaro BHIATeHTA, & 38aTBMS, NOCTAHOBIeHiewb 
YUpaBHy, Ole YBOACHH H BCh CTATHCTHKH 38 OTCBLIKY HMH DACbMA 
r. Pogssunt. , 0 poncmecrsie st0,—pa3cka3HBaeTh KOppecnoHyenTh 
»F OCCIH*,—NOCAYRAAO Kaureh, WepenosHuBmMel yamy. Yme 7apno 
MOKLY HHHBMHAMS COCTABOMB 3eMCKOH YUpaBbl H HBKOTOPHMH 
BHAHLMA CIYRAUWAMH 00 BOAbHOMY HAaHMY YCT@HOBH.INCh BeCbMa Ha- 
THHAYTHA OTHOMOCHIA H KOHMAURTSE PaO AIH DO3THO AOIUKEND OBAB 
npousolira. Terepb onb upons0merb, H UPH TOMB BS pas bpaxs 
UpesBElYahHEXb. BL yupaBy nocHNAICch Upomenia 06% yBo.BHeHIA 
OTE CAYHKAMHXE PasHWXb OTABIOBS UW Tevenilo 3emcKaTo Abra rpo- 
3HTb WVTb AH He NOMHOe pascrpolictso. Pymatca onbHown0-ctTari- 
cTHUeCKIH OTNE.Ib, CAaHHTapHETA, XOSAMCTBCHHHA, CHIbHO CTpalaeTB 
CTpaxoOBOH, YXOJATB CONHHHe Bpauw A3B BexucKkoH OoabnanH. 
WYTb AH HE BCH YXOAAWIA THA, UOMAMO CCBINKH Ha pacopaBy co 
CLYKADMAMH OMBHOUHO-CTATHCTHYCCKALO OTIE1a, MOTHBAPYIOTS CBOH 
Xofataficrsa 06% OTCTaBKaxt xkpaline tTarocrHof atTmocepof m0- 
AOSPHTOIbHOCTH, HAYMAHYECTBA H CHICKA, Cpe KOTUPLXb UPHxo- 
AuTCH clyKATh. Hagewpe Ha TO, ITO KOHMIAKTS MOMECTS YAALATSCH, 
noun HBTS HuKaKo“ *). Tea arena yupasy—rr. JlHATBapeBS A 
Kocromapopb— ocTaBmieca Bb MeCHBMAACTBS NO BONpOCY 06% YBOAL- 
HeHIH CTATHCTHKOBS, NOAatw 3anBleHie BB yupaBy O HeOOxOAuH- 
MOCTH CO8KIB& SKCTPeCHHAaro coOpaHia, Bb BHAY ThXb pasmbpos'b, Ka- 
Kie NPHAAIO CTOAKHOBeHIe, AH THXB MOCIBACTBIA, KAKMMH OHO Ipo- 
3HTb 3CMCKOMY xXOaaiictsy. OnHaKo, upeacbaarexb yupaser r. Top- 
BbeHKO UpeUOInTaeTh, OGYEBHAHO, OOHOBHTL COCTAaBh CAYRaMBXh 
HO COOCTBEHHOMY BKYCY H ye YcepAHO NWONOAHAeETE ero mocper- 
eTBONG ny6IuKanif BS ,Hosoms Bpemern“ w ApyrHMH cTOIL me 
YUpomenHbiuaA cpexctBamu. Ha sto# nmouBb nayarnch Jatbabimie 
HHQHHICHTH, H Bb ry6epHcKylo YupaBy ye NMOCTYHAIO HOBOE 3anB- 
Jenie 06% OTcTaBKB—OTS cekpeTaps, DOAyYABMarO ce6b BB NOMOMI- 
HHKA JHUO, panbe clyainBmee Bb kaHwelIApin ry6epHaTopa. 
OHOBpeMeCHHO Ch CKATCPHHOCAABCKAMH AH XAPbKOBCKHMA CROBMH 
TOBAPHMAMH CTATHCTHRH TaBpPAgecKarO 3eMCTBA BHAYAACHH OIA 
TaAKHe Bh HOJHOMB cocTaBB ocTaBHTh caym6y. Wlopoxons nocay- 
HHI C.1YIah Ch OLHAME H3b AX TOBapNMeH, KoTOparo ry6epAckas 
yipapa, HO ZoHeceHilo AabupoBcKaro wCcOpaBHAKA, He 3aTpPeOOBaBE 
HHRAKHXB OOBACHEHIA AH OTB Hero camOro, HH OTE 3aBbzAyiomaro, 
yBOIAa OTB cayHOst. Ba cane nocabauie qua Hayanca He BHOIHS 
ele YACHHBINIFiCT KOHQANKTB Bb HARerOPOACcKoOMB BemMcTBb, rb 


*) «Poccia» 31 ian, 


142 ' "  “PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


CTATHCTHRH MOMaAH 3acBNeHie BL YUpaBy WO NOBOAY HeyAOB-AeTBO- 
PHTeABHOH MOCTaHOBRH padoTs. Hapayy cb oTHMH cCBBHHMH 4H3BE- 
CTINMH HeEOOXOJHMO HAMOMHHTS XOTH OB TOILRO HeaBHie makTu 
HBCKOIBKO HHOrO porta. BB despanb micanb JOAmeHS OnAB OCTA- 
BET CAYROY 3aBhUHRABMIA BraqHMIPCKOW 3eMCKOI CTATHCTHKOWD 4H 
HCHOMHABMIfi OO6a3aHHOCTH ceKpetapax yupaBH I. H. Hesoxnas, a 
BE MapTh mbcanb Bb aHcIb 16 yenoBbRE OAH VBOICHH H BCS 
OCTAAILHHE NOCTOAHHHE CTATHCTHEA BxAaxMMipcKaro seucTrBa. [Joso- 
XOME Kb YBOAbHECHII NOCIBAHHXS, KAKb COOOMHIS Bb CBOe Bpews 
mypHars ,.lowosbabuie*, nochyxu1a COYyBCTBeHHad TexerpaxMa, 
OTOPABICHHaA BIJATHMIpCKHMH cTaTHcTHRaMA H. ©. AHHeHCKONY. 
Ilo toh xe upuaaAb HW Bb TO Xe BPeMA JAMIAIOCL CBoero BaBb Ay 
maro H HBCKONIBKRHXB OUBMTHHXB CTATHCTAROBD O10po netep6bypr- 
ckaro 3eucTBa. Bh mMapTb mBcanb oco6olo KoMACCiem NOS Upercs- 
AATCALCTBOMB H3BBCTHArO MPOTABHAKA ,,TpeTbATO 9.1eMeHTAa~ BE 3eH- 
cKO wzhate1bnocra r. KowxonaH O6blta uponspexena peBu3sia caMap- 
cKoh ry6epHckoi yupaBh, npwyemb, 10 ci0BaMB ,MOcCKOBCKEXS 
BbyomocteH*, Obl1H OTKPHITH Kakia-TO ocobna, HenpexycMoTphaana 
ame 3aROHAMH, MpecTyi1enHia M0 YAaACTH AHIHALO COCTaBa CTATE- 
CTHKOBB. BL pesy.ibtarb, cHapamenhad yupasoh okcoe_AniA Aja 
uscabyopania Byrypycaanckaro yBafa, 0 pacnopsxeniw ry6epHa- 
TOpa, G6blIa sazepmana oH 9 HaHGorbe ONHTHHXS H BaALIXS CO- 
TPYXHHKOBS OH YCTpaHeHH OTE MpOwsBOACTBA ONBHOIBHXB pa- 
6orb. Ke uecrH camapcKof yupaBH, nocrbauag Gorbe sHeprH4no 
BCTYNHJaCh 38 3eCMCKle HHTepecH, TSM UPHHATO 9TO AbAATH ApyY- 
THMH COBPCMCHHBIMH SEMCKUMH AbATCIAMA Bb NOMOOAHXE CXY YaAX, 
H OOpaTHtach 00 Tewerpady Kh MHHACTPY BHYTPeCHHHXS AbAB ch 
xofaraficrsoma 068 oTmbab ryOepHaTopckaro pactopsmenis, Kak 
PaszOPHTeIbHAarO JIA Kashbl H AAA seuctsa. MAnuCTepCTBO YBAaRHAO 
STY UpochOy MH paspbMHAO YBOJCHHEIM CTATHCTHRAMD, 38 HCK.104e- 
HieMB OMHOTO, YIACTBOBATL BS ONBHOVRLIXE pabotaxtb. A3b-3a IEV- 
Haro me, DOBHAMMOMY, COCTaBa CAYRaMAxt, 6b110 salqepeano ont- 
HOWHOe H3cIbAOBaHie A BB Koctpomcrok ry6epuin. Be To xe Bpena, 

Kakb COOOMalH TaseTH, Ob110 UPeAUPHHATO KakNe-TO ,,03fOpoBse- 
Hie“ apoctaBckaro O10po. Mbt He YHOMHHaeMS po eme 6o.1be MHO- 

TOUMCACHHHE CAYYAaH H3THAHiA H HENOUYWEHIA OTNEALAHXE MATS. 

Aocratoux#o H Toro, YTO BB Exatrepnnocianb, Xappxoshb, Caxdepo- 

no1t, Humuemt, Baayamipb, Koctpoub uw Camapb semcKo-cTaTacti- 

wWeckiaf paOoTH IpepBaHl HJM OIA sazepmaHH. Ecan opH6anats 

Kb OTOMY, 4TO Bb PAX APYTHXb BeMCTBL (BL KYPCKOMS, KalyxH- 

CKOMB H T. J.) IHUHHH COCTABL CTAaTHCTHYICCKEXE OTEbAeHIf eme 

PpaHbMe Aes0planA30Bakb AH UO PasHHIMb UPHYAHAM, 3aBACHIAMS H 

He3aBACHMUMh OTh BOMCTBA, OCTACTCA HECHOPMUPOBAHHEIMS, TO Halle 

YEasanie Ha SaTPYAHATeIbHOe NO.A1OReHie semMcKOM cTaTHCTURH, 06y- 

CIOBIEHHOeS LeptypOaniaMH BL JHYHOMB COcTaBh cAymaMlHXS, expa- 

AH HYMMaeTcA BL AaAbHBAMAXDE AINOCTpaniaxs. 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEA XH3HH. 143 


Keim 68 B10 OFpaHHIHBaIOCh OHOI 8OMCKOW CTATHCTHKON, 
TO H BB TaKOMB CaAyyab ABeHIC, UPHHABMee yRasaHabe HaMH pa3- 
MBPH, 3aCIyRABAIO-Obl Camaro cepbesHaro BHAMaHisS. He ropops 065 
HHTepecaxh OBOIbHO MHOFOYHRCICHHOH KaTeropi IHN, DOCBATHB- 
MBX ceOA BCMCKO-CTATHCTHICCKHME padOTaMb, KAKOBHIA OKAsbiBa- 
IOTCAH AHMCHHIMH CAMBIXL UPHMATHBAHIXS yciosifi HOpMarbHaro 
TPyAa, T. €. YCTOHIABOCTH MOcIBAHATO H AABaeMAarO HMB BapaboTkKa, 
ONHCaHHOe HAaMH ABAeHie BaTPOFHBaeTE Take CYULeCTBeHHEe HHTe- 
pechl 3@MCTBA H Ka3HH, T. ©. Bb OKOHYATCILHOME cueTh — Ha- 
ceteHia. Is DpaBaibdaro H Wbaecoob6pasHaro TeyeHia 3eMCKON Wha- 
TCMLHOCTH CTATHCTHYECKIA HBEICKAHIA YACTO ABIAWTCA Sesyc-10BHO- 
HeEOOXOJHMBIMH H BO MHOFHXB YRC BOMCTBAXB OHH YcusIN cyB- 
AQTLCA OMHOH H3b CYMECTBEHHHIXE UPCANOCHIORS DOTOTOBAAEMHXS 
ubpoupiatii. Domamo yyactia Bb Texyme 3semcKoH ASaTer_HOcTH, 
H& 3eMCKOH CTATHCTHKE JexXHTE BE HACTOAMee Bpewa ASAIO OTpox- 
HOH rocywapcTBeHHOH A 3eMCKOH BamHAOCTH, & AMeCHHO Depeonbura 
HMYDeCTBE, OOATAeMEIXE 3eMCKHMH COOpamH. Kpomsb cpeacrss, 3a- 
TPAYHBAeCMHXE HA STOTE UpelMeTh CaMuHMb 3CMCTBOM®, Ka3zHa OTNYC- 
KaeTh Cb cBOefl CTOPORH exeroxAO MOcoOle BB pa3Mbpsb MAITIONA pyo. 
Mexnzy Thub ABIO DepeonbukH, He TOBOPA ye O TEKYMAXS 3CMCKO- 
CTATHCTHYICCKAXS padotaxhb, MOABATaeTcA Kpafine \UeIeHHO, a BE 
HBROTOPHXS CAYWAAXE A BOBCE OCTAeTCA Oe3b WBAReHIA. OZHOW 
H3b YTJaBHbIXh MPHIHHS, HECOMHBHHO, ABAAWWTCH UPH 9TOM', Ch 
ONHOH CTOPOHH, TB 3aTPYAHeHIA, KOTOPHA UCOITHBAIOTH 8CMCTBA 
pH CPOPMHPOBAHIN Kapa ClYRAMAXS TAA CBOAXDE CTATACTHYCCKHXE 
oTAbreHif, a Cb Apyroii—pbskia A3sMbueHiA BL AHIHOMB CocTaBs 
NOCIBAHAXS. BaalHMipCKAMb 3eMCTBOM, HAaUpHMEPb, Ha ON'BROTHO- 
CTATHCTHUecKOe H3cIbAOBanIe 3aTpayeHoO yxe WO 170 THICAYB pyo. 
M BOTS BL TOTS MOMECRTS, KOTLa NOITH BCH MaTepiadH OBA CO- 
Opanzr, Olopo Onl70 packaccaposano. Upoms0 ye nonroga, a Baa- 
KHMipcKad yupaBa Upolo1maeTE ele OYOAMKANIAMH BEISKIBaTh IHO, 
KOTOpOe TOmeTatIo Ob MPHAATSE 3aBbAEBaHie cTaTHcTHKOf. Mare- 
pialst Mex.y TBMB frapBioTh, Ja H TO SyfeTS WhaaTB HOBEIA 3a- 
BEAyIOMi Ch pyAOlO THX MaTepiaOBb, COOpaHHBIXS 00 HeHa- 
BBCTHOMY IH HerTrO OAaHY H OPH HeH3BBCTHHIXE JIA HELO ycu0- 
Binxh? Paso6paTbcAH BL HUXD 6634 NOMOUN AMIN, YIACTBOBABIIAXS 
BL HXb COOHPaHIH, TOHHMAlWWAXb B3akMHOe AXD COOTHOMEeHIe A 
SHAIONIHXS AOCTOHHCTBA HXb HW HEAOCTATKA, ORARKCTCA, OTE MOKETS, 
TpyaHbe jake, wbuq coOpaTh HuBHe. Bb KOHN KOHNOBS, YTOOH 
BOSCTAHOBHTE AIO, OCTAHOBACHHO@G HA DONHOME XOMY, Bla_AMIp- 
CKOMY 3@MCTBY DOUTH HaBbpHOe UpANeTcCH saTpaTHTbh ene COTH- 
APYryH THCAYS HAH NOCTYUHTLCA CYULCCTBEHHLIMH KagecTBaMA pej- 
NPHAATHXE padoTs. Be TaKOMb Ke NOAOKEHIA OKARYTCA, KOHEIHO, 
XAPbROBCKO® H eRKaTepHHOCcAaBcKoe seuctsa. Ilomamo ymep6a, Ko- 
TOPHA HeCeTE Hacelenie OTb HeCBOeEBpeMeHHAarO BHOOIHeEHIA 3eM- 
CKOW CTATHCTHKOW CBOAXS MyHKMIA H KOTOPHH BOBCe He MOAMAeTCcaA 


144 PYCCKOE BOLATCTBO. 


yIeTY, BCAHROe OCAIOMEHIe CL DEPCOHAIOMb CTATHCTNEOBE BYCVETS 
TUKHMB OO6pasOMb 7.14 3eMCTBA H KasHh elle UpaAMble JeHeRAHE 
YORITEH. 

Measay TEM BOUPOCh O 3€MCKHXE C.1VHAMHXE BL yRaszaHHol 
Hama opMéb Jayeko He OrpannyuBaeTca ciepow 3emMcKOH cTAaTE- 
cTHKH. Bb XapbKosh, kKan_ MHI RAASAW, HHOAIJCATB CO cTaTHCTHYe- 
CKHMB OTIbACHICMb OCIOMHHICA CTOARHOBCHIEMS YUPABH Ch WhAWMB 
PALOMBE APYraxb cayKxamnxb. BL Caudepouosb uw Bb Exkatrepnao- 
ClaBb Takin He OCAOKUCHIA MpeqMecTBOBaIH He_opa3syMBHIAME Co 
CTaTHCTHKaMA. BL ApyrHxb MBCTaxXb OHH BO3HHKAWTS H UPOTekawTs 
BHB BCAKOH CBA3H Cb ANNaMA OTOH Upodeccin. Exncapetrpagckas 
3eMCKad yUpaBa, HaupuMbpb, TOHHTS C.1yKaMHXb 3&8 DOMOMb Lo.I0- 
WawulemMy Hace.leHi, HAaxXO1A Bb HXb JbicTBIAXS UpHsHakA OOme- 
cTBeHHOM arutanin. Bb Opih chbaain BeTepHHapHbte Bpagn, ObryTs 
HH«AcHepH H TeXHHEH. 3a 4 TOMA CIYRON cTapmiaro HHaHeHepa -1y- 
KOMCKarO, KAKb DOACITAIbB KOppecuonjzeuTs ,,C.-Lerep6vprckaxs 
Bhgomocteii*,tamb yuo 8 nHxXeHepoBS A 11 TexHHEOBS. Henapuis 
TrpoMEIA HCTOPIN Cb BpayaMA cMBAHAHCL Telepb BO MHOFHXB MB- 
cTaxXb MeHbe pOMKAMH, HO elle Oorbe TATOCTHHIMA. Heopasy xt- 
HIAMH Cb (peibamMepaMH HW akywepkKamyH. Eme wa uAX, MOKHO 
Cka3zaTb, ObmaIb TORHMB Bpayama [AaquabiMS A Kongzopcramt, 
DpH WhatTebHOMB combictsin MbcTHOR yopaBH. AAsmMifi MexHOHHCEIA 
Hepconath Anaubescraro: ybaza. Tenepb Obryth derpymepa 4# 
Pelblmepans wap Haxeropoyckaro yb3za... 

He TOJBKO WIA CTATHCTHKOBS, HO A BOOOMEe AIA 8EMCKOH HATEI- 
JHTeHHIH HactTadH, OYeBHAHO, YepHbe JHH. 


hanks, BAPOATHO, 3aMbTHAL YTaTedb, PakTH YyajewHia cavKa 
WAX WO Tpe6oBakiloO AMHHMCTpANnin Ha UpeAHAYMAXS cTPanHnyaxt 
MBI HO OTIBISAH OT MaKTOBL H3rHabif BX 3CMCKAMH YUpaBama # 
ake HayaIbCTBYIOMMMH JHQaMH 43% cO6cTBeHHOH cpeaH. Kakp aH 
pas1H4AH BHBIMAIA POpMH TXB HW APYrHXb, NO CymecTBY Bb BHXB 
MHOrO OOMWjaro H UPATOMB He TOIbBKO CB TOUKH 3pBbHia nocabs- 
CTBI, KAKHMH OHH CKA3bIBalOTCA H& 3eCMCKOMB xosaficTsb, HO w HO 
TOH oOwel TeBeHNIA, KOTOPOH OHH DpOHHRHYTH. Bs Aaapabamext, 
OAHAKO, H31IOHeHIA, 10 NOKATHEIMS 1H GHTATeAA UpPHiAvaM'S, MH 
OCTAHOBHMCA AHIIb H& OLHOH Rateropin sTHxXb akTOBb—Ha TSX, 
KOTOPHIe BOSHUKAWTE H UPOTeKaAWTh BL 3emMcKOH cpeab 6e35n BUXH- 
Maro HO Kpafpneli mhpb yyactia Bubmne cnHant. Uro6nt BCKpHTB 
OOMIA CMBICIB HHTepecyomaro Hach ABIeHIA, HAM OpHeTca Ha 
HBROTOPLXS 3b HAXD OCTAHOBATECA DoOApoonbe, wsMb MEI NSAID 
BO3MOMHOCTL CAblaTb 9TO BEIME. 

Yuobube Bcero 6yyqeTh HayaTh cb r. Posarukn, cTOARHOBEHIE 
KoToOparo CO CTaTHCTHKAaMH flalekO He OBIIO RakOW-1HOO cayqall- 
HOCTLW. Hanporust, 3T0 Oblib akTh sapanbe onyoansosanoli mpo- 








XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEA XH3HHE. 145 


rpauMbl. Berynaa BB JOIKHOCTH, r. PowssHkO coOpalh ClyYRalluXxt 


WAX BbICTYManis TPOHHOA pBIn H 3aABHAB HM, ITO OBB ,He N0-— 


TEPIHTb*, OPH YeMB OcO6eHHO BPAasHTeIbHO NOCMOTPBAB Ha CTa- 
THCTHKOBb. OOSMaID we TepubITb H HE CTAaIL Tepnubt r. Pox3aHKo 
WBYXb Beef: 4yBCTBA YeOBBYeCKAarO AOCTOMHCTBA BL NWOAIHHEH- 
HHXh CMY CIYKAWAXE H ,OOpasa MEICIeH“, KOTOPHH emMy Kasalca 
Heb6iaroHalexAHab. Uepsoe ofb CcTapadca DOMaBHTh HCKOpeHeHiemh 
BL ClIYHAMAXS BCAKOH CaMOCTOATeCILHOCTH H OOpamenieMmb HXb BL 
HocaymHoe oOpygaie cBoeH BONH; 4¥YTO KacaeTca OOpasa MHICIef, TO 
HeOlarowaAleRHOCTh ETO, KAKB A CIBAOBANIO OHLATh, OG OTORIC- 
CTBHIL BL KOHN KOHQOBE Cb KRPHTHYCCKEUME’ OTHOWMCHIOME KD eFro 
coOcTBeHHOK nepcoub. Ocymectaiaa cBow uporpammy, r. PowssHko 
He OrpaHHanica caywednOW cHhepow, HO cyelIb BHeEOOXOAHMEIMD BTOPI- 
HYTLCS H BL AMYHYWO KHBHb CBOHXS ClyRamaxd. Takh, OTs ThXb KE 
CTATHCTHKOBL OHS UOTpPeOOBaNb OHIO UpAcAra Ha BBPHOCTS ero, 
PoJ3HHRHHCKOMY, OOpasy MbICIeH He TOAbKO HO OTHOMeHII BS CAY- 
meOHHME HX ABHCTBIAML, HO H KB BHBCAYReOHOH HX KHBHH. aA 
X@pPARTePHCTHEH UpleMOBh, KAKHMH MOAbBOBaICA YT. POW3aHHRO, OCy- 
DICCTBIAA CBOl) UpOrpamMMy, AOCTATOIHO DepeatTbh Ba-TpH aka. 

— Bs upocuia, r. upezcbaaTedb, Cab1aTb TO-TO H TO-TO,—LcBo- 
PHTh, HAUpHMbps, Bpays. 

— He npocait, a Upaka3als,—upephBaers r. PowsaHKO, o4e- 
BHIHO, H3b BCCrO 3e€MCKArO DONOKeHIA YCBOHBMIA Upemse Bcero: 
KTO Kb KOMY BXOLUTE Cb UpescTaspAeHiAMH H ETO KOMY blaerTs 
Bpeqiomenia. [HeBHHEH, H3b-38 KOTOPHIXS Y Hero MPOHZOMAO CTOIK- 
HOBeHie CO CTATHCTHKAMH,—9TOTh HeHYHAHH AAs Abia wn OcKOpOn- 
TCIBHBIH WA IJHYHOCTA CHOCOOb KOHTPOSA,—He MpelcTaBIsIH w3b 
ce6A Yero-HHOYAb HCKANMUATeEILbHarO Bb UpakTHKB ekaTepHHOCIaB- 
ckaro Upeazchbaateta. Ene pane kb Bpagzy Ulepoasany, sapblywmemy 
HaTponHakem’s, r. POAIAHKO UpeAbABHID Tpe6owanie, ITOOM TOTS pH 
O6BIIb OOIbHHXS Opalb OTS CeCALCKAXB CTapoOcTh yAOcTOBBpeuis 
BL TOMS, ITO OHS WSACTBHTCAbHO NOCBTHAB OOmbHOTO. AAA BOABO- 
peHia Dopsaka, areHTOMb KOTOparO Reta OvITs Pr. POA8AHKO, OHB 
He YcOMHH.Ica wbacrsiq Bpaya MOCTaBUTb NOX’ KOHTPOAb Oearpa- 
MOTHArO CTapocTH. Bb Thxb me WbAAXb KOHTPOAA H DOpsyka ry- 
6epHckas yuopaBa Havaia BB cepbe3b OOcymyaTb Takie BOMpOCH, 
Kakb, HaupumMbps, rb coath ppaqy, KAByMeMy Bb OOIbHANS,—BS 
cpoel 1H KoMHaTS HIH BB NeamypHow. Jo apyruxs, Oombe AbicrBa- 
TCABHHXb CHOCOOOBh KOHTPO1A, AO Apyroro, 6ombe pasyMHaro 0- 
paaka r. Pow3aHko He MOrb Hw JomyMaTbca. [aa sroro OHS cAHuM- 
KOMB HeEBBKECTBEHS Bb 3CMCKOMD BAB, CAHMIKOME MAIO yBamaeTh 
yeIOBbyeckoe AOCTOHHCTBO BS NOMYHHEHAHIXE H. BOBCE, OLITL MOKETS, 
He 3HaeTh He TO.IbKO MpeHMYMeCcTBS, HO AH BOSMOMHOCTH DOpaAKa, 
OCHOBAaHHAarO Ha AHGHOCTH, OGesMeTeHHOH Bb eH Upapaxhb H OTBST- 
CTBEHHOH Bb Cf OOA3AHHOCTAXE. 

HespbmectBo r. PoxaaHKO cb oco60W, OHTE MOKETS, OFEBHI- 

N 8. Orgbas II. 10 





| 


146 PYCCKOE BOLATCTEBO. 


HOCTbW OOHAPYHHAOCh BL CTO CHOMECHIAXG CO CTraTHCTHKAMH. CTO 
TOps1O paTOBaBui BL 3eMCKOMB CoOpanin IpoOTHBL Mo_BopHol ne- 
peuncH, OH, KAKb BHACHHIOCh, He HMBAIB AaKe ACHHXB O Hel 
npexcraprevifi. To ato, OHTA MOMeTS, UPHIHHS HAH MOTOMY, ITO 
60s1ca OTHOPA, BOBMOMBALO UPA TOBapHMecKos corHapHocty, Tr. Pox- 
8HHKO JOATO MCXAHIG UPAHATBCA 88 CTATHCTHKOBb,—pasrpomMsb K0- 
TOPHXS COCTAaBIZAb OHHb 3b OCHOBHHIXS MYHETOBE JanHOoH ewy 
nporpamMH. [{porhaitt OHb WOMOMHHKa cekpeTaps, 6bkaiH OTS ero 
pexHmMa Bpadn, ObmaiH Raalelapckie cAymalie, cObmaib .xame 
CTOPORS, CLYRHBMIA 15 ATE, a CTATHCTHEH OlaronosyIHO MpoxXos- 
Hain padoTy H Jake MpOmsBOTHAA NOABOpHYW Nepenuch. Hx 6.1a- 
romoryaHoe UpebuBadie UpOoIRaIOch OH, OLITh MORETS, A AOAbME, 
ecin 6b He Koppecnonzennin. Taseth sce Ooabe x Oorbe sanntepe- 
COBHIBAIHCLh OporpaMHow AbATeIBAOCTLW YT. PoswsaHEH, a roposckas 
MO1Ba IIPHUBCHBAIA ITO BHHMAHie COOOMeHIAMS CTAaTHCTHKOBS. Bs 
OMHHS UperpacHwi Beyepb @eaberouucty ,Poccia* r. Jopomesxyy, 
BMBCTO KIOYHAa, KOTUParO OHb HaMbpewa.ca cMOTpBTb BB QHpEs, 
B3lyMalOCb 3aHATBcA YT. PogsauKolt... Borys 38 oTHMb Ha cHeHY 
ABHIHCh JHCBHHKH, & 3&8 HAMM H YBOAbHEHIC TBXb, Bb KOM Ch 
HAaHOO.IBLIHMB OCHOBAHICMB MORHO OLIO UpeUOIORATL AHTEpaTyp- 
HbIn HAKAOHHOCTH. He cayyahHoO Ke, BB caMONS Abas, w3b 20 mpo- 
BHHHBINAXCA CTATHCTHKOBD Lf. PowsankO BHOpaIb TOAbKO JBOHXS. 
JIpHaHHb, UpHBeAWIA Kb H3rHanilo H OBLCTBY CTATHCTHROBD 3% 
Exatepauociapa, MOMHO CUATATh THOAYECKHMA H AAA APYrHxXt KOH- 
Q@angtosb. Be ocuosh nocaAbAHAXS HeH3MBAHO NOYTH ACHAT N0- 
[pakie OpaBb yelOBbuecKoOH AMTHOCTH, OTIBBaloMeecH NOAICh BS 
chenialbHy PopMy Npecibsopania 3a oupertbrenuni ,oOpasb MH- 
creii*. Kakb OTHOCHTCA Kb CBOHMB CAYHAaUAMb, HAUPHMBpPb, CAMN- 
epouoibcKad youpaba, 9TO BHAHO Yate A3b pasckasanHaro HaMH 
HAMHHTeHTa. Ova YBOJHI&a CTATHCTHKAa, He wUOTpeOOBaBh ame 
OTB Hero O6bACHEHI H HE DPOBBPABE copaBelAuBOCTH cAbIaHHAaro 
wa Hero jonoca. TotrosnocTh cuM@epono1bckoH yupashl cane 
CyIIeCTBEHABe ANTepecH MOAWHeHHOA efi JH4YHOCTH Bb 060K MO- 
MeCHTL UpHHECTH BL KePTBY HAYUIAMb CO CTOPOHH HaBbTaMhb H 
TOHICHIIAMD, Ch ele OolbMeloO pecAbe@HOCThIO OOHAPyYRAAACh BB 
HCTOPid Cb 9KUHOMOMB OGoroyroqunxh saBezenif r. UikpexoByMt, 
CAYUHBUeKCA HE 3aloAro JO CTOIKHOBEHIA CO CTATHCTHRAMA. OTOTES, 
DO CAIOBaMSG OAHOLTO 43b CBAASTeJeH, ,pbAKOA yYecTHOCTH H pbyARAarO 
ycepaia“ caymauii ObIb YyBOJeHb Upexcblatelemb yupaBel 10 
WoHocy cBAMeHHHRA Bessa6aBhl 38 WITYHAMCTCRIA OOpash MBICIe:. 
Tenepb, Kora 9TOTh akTh OFtachica H cAbIaICH UpelMeTOMs 
fawe cyleOvaro pas6apaTeibcTBa, yopaba melada OW CRPHTh Abi- 
CTBHTCILHYW UpHyHHYy yBodbHeuia Vr. Iiikpegopa. Ha cyyé upeycs- 
JaTelb YUpaKbl UTKA3AICH PasbACHHTL e€, & OABH H3b YeHOBS 
yrpepmlaib axe, ITO IlIkpefqoBs ysoreHb 8a HE_OOpOCoBBCTHOCTS. 
Ho novemy Xe OBD OHAB YBOACHL HEMeAICHHO NOCIB ROHOCAa CBa- 


/ 
: 





XPOHHRA BHYTPEHHEH H3AH. . 147 


WOHHHKAa H NOYMY BOSBPATh er) Ha C.ymMOV YOpaBO CTAaBHACA BS 
BABHCHMOCTh OTB OT3KIBa, KAROH JacTH O erO peHri0sHHXh yObx- 
ReHIAXE elapxialbHbi muccioneps? fa uw saybmMb eff ObII0 3aHH- 
MATECH CHICKOMB BB OSTOME HalpaBleHwid, e€CIH UPHYHAH H3rHakisx 
r. Ikxpeyosa texan BB Apyroms? TorocioBHad cCHIEKAa Ha HejO- 
6pocopécTHocts Fr. [kpexqopa—BbAb 9TO KOMORD rpaset, KOTOPHA cb 
JeCrKHMb CepAieME TABPHYeCKIe€ 3eMUHN OpOCaloTh BL YAOBSKA, Bb 
‘KoToparo OHH TOJIbKO YTO salycTHin KamHewt. Uro AbAaTh cry- 
HMAWUMEL TAaKOH yMpaBbl, KARL He ObRaTL OTTYAa, rab OHH eReME- 
HYTHO JOIKHH OHAATE 1H60 HesacCIyReHHarO Yapa, 1H6oO He3a- 
ClyHeHHarO OcKOpbenia? 

Hci cuM@eponosbckad yupaBa QOBOIABCT:YeTcAH DOKa JOHOCaMH 
- H3BHb, TO XApBROBCKIA Upeachaaresb Domelb eme Aambme. Cpery 
CAMHXS CIYHAMBXE OHB YCUBAIL ye HaMOIHHTh, KARB MH BHI'bIE, 
,aTMOCHePHOH MOAO3PHTeCALHOCTH, HayWHHYecTBa H cHCKa“. Iloj'b 
CBOH Hagx30ph OHB B8ANB axe ,HaMbpenia* crymamaxb. /Kelanie 
BCTYDATECA 38& TOBAPHIeH BR CTO TAasaxXh ABIACTCA, OYSBHAHO, He- 
OlarohHaMBbpeHHOCTLW, AIG ACKOpeHeHia KOTOPOH OBD NOAbByeTCA A 
MBbpami ,Upeaqyupempenia“, H MBpamy ,mpecbyesia“. Ha atoms nyTH 
MOHHO, KOHEYHO, NOATH OYeHL Aaneko. YuomanytHi Bime r. JLy- 
KOMCKIA, HAaUpHMBpd, ,,HaXOAHTS, YTO TeXHHRH He MOFYTb YHTATb 
Toppraro, noTomy To on% [Topbkaro He JWOHTL; TeXHHES He 
cMBbeTE CaQHTLCH Bb CFO NPHCYTCTBIH, TEXHHEB He JOAMeHS b3AUNTb 
Ha H3BO34HKB, NOTOMY 4Tor. JlyRomcRiH—cTapmifi HHReHEpE—XOMETS 
obukombp *). I. .lykoucrifi yRa3niBaeTB CBOHMb UOLIMHeCHHEMS 
Jake JHWb, Ch KOTOPHMH OHH HE JOAKHLI 3HAKOMHATECH, & OOpa- 
menie erO Cb MUaslwHMH HHReHepaMH, DO ODACAHIN KOppecnoHseH- 
TOBb, BHXOAHTE DOLYACh w3b DpexbIOBh Jame camo UpAMATHBHOL 
BbmxinBocTH. HW vwoyHHeHHHMS Vr. JlyKOMCKaro He OCTaeTCa Apyroro 
HCXOJA, Kakh ObmaTb. | 

Ilo TébMb we OPHINHAME pashbaealnch eAbyulepa H akymMepku 
H3b aHanbesckaro yb3na. Bs mapréB mBcanb BB aTOMB ybsyb nOo- 
HBHAcH Bpavt Tanyans. To ero MabHiW, Ja 3emMcKOH padoTH 
BOBCe HO HVKHE HHTCIIHTeHTHHe eiblmepa HH elLAMepHnel. 
ys MCHA BUOAHB JOcTaTOWHO,—TOBOPHAb OHS Ba ChB3TB BpayeH,— 
UTOOH HeALAMeph w eAbAMepnya OAH AACHHOAJHHAPOBAHH, TOO 
OHH TOFHO BHDOIHHIH MOC UpHKasanie, YMBAH DOWaTh OHANCTS 
HT. §.%. HepBems JOJTOMB OH H 38HAICH 3BTHM'S AHCHOANAMPOBA- 
HieME CBOHXS MOJIHHEHHLIXS. Loxobno r. Porsanksb, cb LepBHXb me 
CHOBh OHS 3aABHIb, YTO ,He DOTepuUTh“, ITO y Hero BCe HHAGWe 
HOAAeTb, 4YTO OBL BabeleTh Apyrie nopazkn. Tams, BE yb3qHOk 
TIYMH, Cb MAaJCHBRHMH padOTHHRaMH MORHO H He TlepeMOHATECA, 
MOHHO 6635 oO0acKkH OHTh HO CaMOMY OYBCTBHTeCIbHOMY MBCTY, 
MOMHO Jake KPHKS OTE 601H BMBHATL BB BHHY. Yue Up Upiemb 

*) «C.-Ilerepéyprexia BEgzouoctn» N 133. 

| 10* 


148 PYCCKOE BOFATCTBO. 


6o1bHHOH Yr. [HHHHS, He JOCIMTHBAaRCh 2-xb HIH 3-Xb 160K, 
OKAsaBMIHXCA DOTOMB OAb APyTHMB ObALEMS, He YCOMHAIca 
HAaHeCTH OCKOpOeHie 9KOHOMES, HasHaqHBS eH CpokD ,,WOXYMAT 
Xo saprpa“. UYepesb ABCKOILKO He OHS YBOIRIB eibAMepa 
Bykona, a 3aThMb safBHIb YOpaBh OT HMCHH PeALAMepane CxHHo, 
‘THpocayxuBMeH BL yb3yb 24 roxa, ITO OHA TAakKMe He ReAaeTh Upo- 
Nommath ciyx6y. Horga ycOMHHBMAaAcA yupasa saupocuna CxHHO, 
TO OKasakoch, ITO NOCIBAHAA H He AyMala 06% YBOABHEHIH. OTO He 
nombmaio r. l'auqMny o6baBuTH efi, ITO OHA ,MORETL YOuPAaTscs, 
Kyla eh yroqwo%. SRA8HE APYTHXB elbAMeposs w HerLAMepaArs 
OH CLYMBIB OOpaTHTL BL KAaTOpry, 3acTaBMAH AXS bHe3b TOAKY pa- 
60Tath YYTb He KPYribA CYTEH H CHCMHHYTHO OCHMAA HXE py- 
raHblO H OcKop6seHiaMH. ,locraTouHO camaro HHYTORAArO NHOBOAa,— 
TOBOPHTS Hallb KOPpecuOwAeHTS,—4TOOH OHS paspasHicaA CaMBINS 
JHKEMb KPHKOMS, Cb TOMAHBOMS HOrb, Cb UBHOH Y pta. OTH BH- 
XOUKH MpOAOIHAIHCh exkeAHeBHO, Jame 00 HBCKOALKY pas Ha Aewb 
H Cb NOBOJaMH, H 603% BCHKAXS MOBOAOBS... OTHaRTH, BO BpeMa Ha- 
JOMOHIA DOBASKH 6orbHOMY, T. [MHAHHS, 00 OOHEHOBeHIW, PascBE- 
pbubin H OpocHIb BL JHnO derAbAWepa MyYHTOBLIME CBeEPTEOMS 
BaTH... [pyro pasb, BO BpeMA ONepalia, CBOeW TpyOOcThW AOBeIt 
eibAMmepawly AO ucTepHEH... CBOHMS KPHKOMS, CBOHMS rpyOuIMt no- 
BpefeHiemb, [HHHHB AO TOFO 3anyralb Bech cayman wepconars, 
TO HaIKO Ob10 Ha HX cMOTpPbTE*. GanyrawH OWTH He TOABKO 
(peibumepa, HO H UpHcazyra uw 6GorbnHe. lo yacru ponerkania ca3y- 
HaMext r. FHHAWHS UpPOABIAIG WOLIACK ABYMHTCABHY1IO H306pE- 
TaTeibHocTh. Takb, 4TOOH JOKaHATb UPHCIYry, OHS COaBHAB ef ma- 
AoBaHbe cb 8 py6. Ha 6 w BacTaBHAB paboTaTb BB [lacxaabayw 
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Upucayra B36yHTOBaAach, a PelbAMepa H MeabAMepAne NOAAAA KOI- 
A@RTHBHYWO KaI06y Bb yUpaBy. sar0OmHEA ObLtH YBONeHH. Yupasa 
COBMBCTHO CL BpayaMH yBleKIach [HAXHHCKHMS U1aHOME JUCORIIE- 
HHPOBAHiA PeIbAWEpCcKaroO LepcoHAaAda H PAacOpOcTpanAIa eLO Ha BeCb 
yb3yb. BL pesyabraTb, K&B CeMH Ye YBOCHHHMS JALAMb MpHcoelE- 
HHAIHCh ele 5 dheabgmepuus ux 10 dheabameposs. ,HbroTopHe A135 
HHXb MpociymHIn Oombe AecHTH ABTS BL AHAHBEBCKOMB 3eMCTBS. 
Bcb O84, ITO HasElBacTca, Tpola 3a AyMo we HMBOTS, a MERAY THM 
yuu... Yuma Bb Wpoctpancrso... flcHo,—— TroBOpHTb kOppecnon- 
eHTS,—4TO BYRHA Oba OCOOOH YAYMAMBOCTH aTMOCHepa, eCIH IDAH 
PBUAARCL ObMaTh UPA TAaKHXS YCAOBIAXb...“ 

OTkya B3—Hsach aTa aTMochepa? ‘ 

He MoxeTE OHITL, KOHCIHO, COMHBHIA, ITO BL JaHHOMB cayyab 
MH UMBeOME TSAO Cb ABAEHICMS, HCOOSACHHMHIML Ch TOUR 3pbHia 
KAaKHXS JHOO CAyYaHHHXS HsMBHeHIH BL COCTABB 3€MCKAXE AbaTe- 
ae. [hr0 He BB JOIAXS, & BL TSXb OOMMXS TEHACHNIAXh, KARHMH 
OHA ceH¥ach HH3HB AH UPOBOAHARAMH KOTOPHXB ABAAWTCH, Cb 
oOmHOH cTopoHH, Bch 9TH Poxsauen, l'opabeuxu, XapyenRu, Jykou- 





XPOHHEA BHYTPEHHEN RH3HH. 149 


ckie, [HHIHHH H Upoule seMCKiA HAYTOMECTBAa, MHAMIe ce6a rpo- 
MOBCPHLAMH, H, Ch APYFOH CTOPOHH, TOHHMAA UMM 3CMCKAA HHTeI- 
aHreHuis. CTOIRHOBeHIA BL 3e€MCKOH cpexb aTO TOIBKO UpoaBieuia 
Gombe o6maro KOHMAMETA, KOTOPHA Ch KARILME THeMb BCe Gombe 
H Oombe HapoctaeTh BB pycckOh HH3HH, KOHDAWETA MeXAY 1H4- 
HOCTBO H TEMH CTBCHHTCIBHHMH YCIOBISIMA, BL KOTOPHIA OHA T0- 
cTaBieHa. JIMYHOCTL pacTeTS, cosHaHie YeNOBByecKkaro AOCTOHHCTBA 
Whiaetca JocTosviemb Bce 60AbMaro H OOAbMArO Kpyra AUD, MeRTY 
ThMBE UpaBa IHYHOCTH Ha camMOOouperbrenie BCe ChYRABAWTCH, rapak- 
TIH @€H HeNPHKOCHOBeHHOCTH BCe YMeHbMAWTCH. PO3AHKH OTH H 
paHbme;, BL UpexHee BPeMA pycckKad JbACTBATeCIBHOCTh B3800HAOBAIA 
HMH, OMIT MORETH, OOALMe Aame, YAM Tellepb; 6bIIH OHH, KOHEHO, 
H BE seucTBS. Ho onv pbme BeTpbiala OTHOPB AH MOTAH CaMonyp- 
CTBOBATh BBOJHO, HE ONacasCh HHKAKAXE A TBMB OONBe MACCOBEIXS 
KOH@IHETOBS. Cb 2TOH CTOPOHH, Bb OOMAIM ONHCAHHHXS HAMA CTOIE- 
HOBCHIH MOHO BHIBTS Jake OTPayHL Upwsk#akb Bce YCHAdBAaAW- 
mefica Ooph6s 3a OcBoOomseHie AHYHOCTH, He MApPAMelica Cb Jema- 
WMH Ha He WhnoaMH MponsBola H Hacuais. Ho ecrh aw x~pyraa 
cTopoHa. PolssHku ObLIH H paHbie, HO HAKOra, ONT MOKCTS, OHH 
He IPOABAAIH CTOABKO aAKTHBHOCTH, KAaRb BB HacTOAmlee BpemaA. 
Hctrowukt nocibayyeh dexeuTS, ROHEYHO, BH 3eMCTBA, Bb THXB 
HHCTHTYTAXB H UPHBHAeTIAX', J.-A KOTOPHIXE HOLYWadA CBOHX'S UpaBp 
JHYHOCTL ABANeCTCA CaMOM cepbesHoH yrpo30f H BO HMA KOTOPHXS 
WhlawTcaA Takia — OyzemMb naybateca, nocrbawia — ycusia, wTobH 
BHOBb IpPHAaBHTb ee H CXbAATL ANA HeA OOAZATCILELIME TaHHBh 
HMeHHO ,,00pa3sh mbIcreH®. 

Koneyai wcxoxb sTOK BCTPbIH ABYXb TeveHi He MOReTS BOs- 
OyHxIaTb Bb HACB HHKAKHXS com bun. UctopwyecknA Heus6baHoe He 
WpexOTBpaTATE, rr. PoxssHKaMtb H HX BAOXHOBHTeIAM’S. Ho 3a 61u- 
malty CYILOY 3€MCTB& A KYILTYPHYW pOIb CFO HeALBA He TPeBO- 
wuTecs. pw Tbxb BHBMIHHXS YCAOBIAXS, Bh KOTOPHA mMOcTaBIeHA 
BB HAaCTOAMee BpeMA 3CMCKAA RHBHb, HE TPYTHO UpexBuAbTL pe- 
BYATATH UPOHCXOAAMAaro Bb COCTABB 3OMCKAXEL C1IYHAMAXB OTOOpA. 
Ecia 9TOTh oponecch upoxormatca, TO HanOombe HATeIIATeHT- 
HHA H JBATCILHHA AHA, DO OAHHOUKK AIH LPyulamMH, WOcTeneHHO 
6yAYTb OTTSCHeEHH! OTB sexcKaro Abra. Ha cMBAY UMS UPHAYTL IWAU 
HHOTO COPpTa—Ch OAHOM cTOPOHH, GesqapHHA nw OesIH4AbIA WOcper- 
CTBEHHOCTH, TOTOBHIAA MOMHPHTLCA CO BCHKHMB PeXHMOMB H NOTOMY 
He BO3OYRAAOUIA HHRAKAXS No_o3sphHif, a cB Apyrok#—akTHBAHe 
batera ofoOpenHaro o6paza MbicneH Bpowb xotTa OH TBXB HaeM- 
HHXB TpOMOBePpANeBS, Cb KAaKHMH MBI NOSHAKOMHIHCh BE JHB 
tr. Jyrxomckaro u [uaguua. Expa 3” HYHHO LOBOPHTE, BO ITO Obpa- 
THTCH TOFMaA BeMCKOC ABIAO. 


150 PYCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 





IIpexye YBMb 3AKOHYATL XPOHHEY, HAM XOTBAOCh OW OCTAHO- 
BHTLCH ele HA ORHOME HakTb 3b BHYTpPeHHeH semcKOH Hu3HB. Mu 
HMBeEME BL BHAY HHUHHACHTS BE DEPMCKOME 3OMCTBS, BOTA YRC BS 
TeyeHie HBCKOIBEHXS MBCANeCBL YCHJCHHO MYCCHpPyeMHH BR wécrT- 
HOME O6mectss. Cp BHbmMBeH cTOPOHN OH uMBeTA MHOTO O6maro 
Ch TBMH @akTaMH, KOTOPHe MH H310MHIH HA TpPeTHAYMAXB crpa- 
Hunaxb. ['yOepaHckolod yupaBow BB anpbab mbcanb ONAG YBOIeEHS 
Bpais Yr. Meeps, 3aBbaWBaBMmifi UpiINTOMS AyMesHo-GOALHHXS ry- 
6epHckaro semcTea. , BME BHBBaHO YBOAbHeHie MOITeHHAarO Bpaya, 
WHcaloch Tora me Bb ,epwckuxs [T'y6epuceaxt BbyoMoctaxt’, 
Bpagqa, MpOcdy#aBmaro OKO10 10 ABTS, 3apeKOMeHROBaBMaro ceds 
Cb caMOH Ayame CTOPOHH, NOAHABMATO H MOCTABHBIMArO ABAO UpH- 
SpbHif AYMeBHO-6OALHEIXS HA TY BHICOTY, Ha KOTOPOH OHO paHbe y 
HACE HHKOTJa He CTOAIO, Bpaga, HpioOpbamaro caMba rayookrig, 
CaMBIC HCKPCHHIA CHMMATIN BCero HepMcKaro OOnlecTBa—ThMB BH- 
BaHO e©O YBO.JBHeEHie—OObL 2TOME OPPuMIAILHO HAYero He H3BECTHO. 
He 3HaeTh 063% oTOME OdanianbAO H caMB Tr. Mefieph, Tab Kak. 
Bh YBSAOMAeCHIN YOpPaBLE HA eCTO HMA CKAa3aHO TOIbKO, 4TO OD 
yBoubHsetca. J[pyrauu cJOBaMH, NOYTeHHHH HH NONYIApHH Bt 
Itepuu WH. KH. Mefieps ,yBorent 6e35 o6bacnenia upnines*. Hamza 
yupaBa HeOOXOAHMELIMG YBOATh H yBOuHIa“ *). Mi He O6epemca 
CYIHTb,—Ja@ 9TO H He BaKHO, KARL YBAABTE FATATeIb,—HAa CKOABEO 
COOTBBTCTBYWTS ABACTBHTCALHOCTH KOMUAHMCHTH, KOTOPHMH 4H& 
NOAHHAR CBOW saMBrIRy ,,. yOepucxia Bbyomoctu“. Ipyraa mbcruaa 
raseta—,,[lepucxifi Kpaiit—co cpotcrsenHow eH rpy6oBaTocTsD 
BHCKa3aiIa HBCKOILKO HHOe MHHie HA CUeTb AHGHOCTH YT. Mefiepa 
H 3AHBHAa, ITO OHB ,,Cb He6a 3Bb3b He XBaTaeTH“, a NOTOMY Bb 
CHMIATIAXE OOMeCTBA KE HEMY HalO BUASTL AMMIL YROOHNA mper- 
HOrb BEIPASHTL CBOH MpOTeCTS UPOTHBE Kakoro TO HemelaTeAbHAaro 
H WOliemanjaro yupa3sqHeHiio Topayka Bemed... OOmecrso Hexo- 
BOIbHO HOABHTaMH ryOepHcKOA yupaBH, cTanO OHTL, OHO MpOTHBS 
HHXb upotectyeTs* **), Kakb OH TO HHOHNO, CHMDATIH O6mecTBa 
KB ©. Mefiepy Onan sanBieHbl 8b Camo HariaqHon hopms. 10 anpbaa 
OHS OL YBOIeCHS yupaBoh, a 15 cocroszoch ye TOpmecTBeHHOE 
Wpomanie Ch HAMS, UpH YeMb KBAaPTHPY ero MOCBTHIH ,,Havadb- 
CTBYIOMIA Ina TOpOsa, UpelkcTaBuTelH RKaseHHHXb HW ObOMeCcTBeH- 
HHXb yipexjenif, HBKOTOpNe H3B Bpayel, AOOpHe ero 3HAanOMBe, 
WamiehHtH wu T. u.“. [. Meiepy 6n15 DO_HECeHS alpect, NORpHTHA 
1000 noqnncef, OB ycTpoeHS napanHH o6b7%, yerpoeHH TOp- 
HECTBCHHHE MPOBOTH Ha OCcObOMS Dapoxors. Aapech A TOWMHCHHEe 
JHCTH H& OOS pasBO3sHIACh 00 BCBMB RKeTbsHOOPOMANML IH- 
HIAME BB ryOepHia, Upeliaranuch JAA WOMMHCH BO BCBXB 6yHetaxt 
(BL calaxh, HA BOR8AIaxb, napoxomaxb 4 T. J.), UPHBOSHIMCh Ha 


*) «Ilepucxia l'y6epacxia Bbaomocrus, 17 aupbaa. 
**) «Ilepuckii Kpat>, 22 anptas. 


4 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEM 2KH3HH. 451 


OMb. OFHHMS CIOBOM', BL CBA3H Ch YBOALHeHIemB Yr. Mefepa coa- 
Walach MApOKaA OOMeSCcTBCHHAd aratalia, Bb KOTOPOH Hanbombe Wha- 
TOIbHOe yyAcTic NPHAAIA Jake Takif JHWa, KAR cTapilili xeTb3HO- 
Kopoxank Bpayt [y6osuyt, HayaIbHHRb MBCTHATO MansapMcKaro 
YUpaBIeHiA, NOMOWHHKE BpayeOHaro HACHeKTOpa AT. J. Bs mber- 
HHIXE raseTaxh 10 TOMY KC MOBOAY MOABHIOCh CBHIMe COTHHA CTa- 
Tei H 3aMBTOKS, BCC COUYBCTBEHHHXS £. Meepy. 

OyHakO BO BCeH STOH aruTali yee CB CaMaroO Hayala 4YBCTBO- 
Balach HBKOTOpad @aibllb. Crpanube BceroO kKasaloch OTCYTCTBIe 
couyscTBia r. Mefepy co cTOpoHH TOBapHmeH ero—seMCKHXb Bpa- 
we H APYIHXb- 3CMCKHXE C1yHaMuXb. Cb TOBAPHIAMA BPAyaMH OB 
OKasaica Jake BO BpampeOHHXb OTHOMeEHIAXS, KAKOBHA H JO CHXb 
HOPb UPOMOAKAWTE CAYRUTL UpeAMeTOMS DOAOMHEK. CTpanHhIMM Ka- 
BalHCb A HBKOTOPEIA JeTaH OOHCAHHOM Hamu arutanix. Bb caMomMb 
ab1b, BOTA xoTa On Tr. T'y6opaub... Panbme OHb OHIB CcTAaplaMh 
Bpagemb ry6epacKod 3emcKOH OOILHHOH, HO BCIBACTBiC KOIICKTHB- 
Haro xOfatTafictsa écers BpaieH ryOepHckKaro 3eMCTBa OHLIB ,,OCBO- 
OGomzenb” OTb sTOKH AoMmHOCTH... Une BOT ,,HadaIbcTBYIOWiA INNA 
ropoma“... Tab me uM Kordqa se OHH OChMaiw uporsaHHaro 
,»HHTeIIurentTa*? a TyTs ocbraia. VM coOupanie nogmuceh n0xb 
alpecoMb MpOHCXOAHIO Kak OYTO He OPH OOHYHHIXS BL TAKHXS 
CLYYaAXS YCNOBIAxb. YuacrTie BL arutanid odpuniatsayxs ,,.'y- 
Gepackuxt Bbyomoctrei“, sapekomenyosapmaro ceOa TpaBlel mbcr- 
HOH wHTedaHrennin ,leomckaro Kpas“ m usBBcTHaro HallHM 4H- 
TAaTeIAME WO CBOCMY 8HAMCHHTOMY pacKkagHiln , para“ — whraiHn 
oOmlectBeHHOe 3HAaYeHie MpOnsOMexkwaro HHOAATeHTa eme Gorbe 
COMHUTCIBHHMB. OUCBHIHO, MH uMbeMB BIO ch cAyyaemMh HAB- 
CKOIbKO HHOFO poya, IBMB ONACAHBHe BHI. 

OuniatlbHHA UPHIBHH yBOIbHeHIA r. Mehepa—a Apyrux, o4e- 
BHIHO, H He OHIO—CEOpO CABIAINCh BBBbCTHH (camomy r. Meiiepy Ko- 
Hid KYPHAIbHaTO DOCTAHOBIeHIA YUpaBH Oba BpyyeHa 18 anpbas, a 
25 aupbaa Bb ,lepmckoms Kpab“ noassusocbh nosTomy Bompocy 06- 
WupHOe WAcbMO TyOepHCKOH yupaBH), Ja OHH HA JH KOTO 3b 
MBCTHHXDE O6nBaTelei Ch CaMaro Hayada H He COCTaBIAIH TalHEl. 
Boupoct 06% ysBoibneniv r. Mefiepa okasaica T&CHO CBA3aHHEIMB 
Ch BOUPOCOMSB O WIATHHCKOR MYKB—CB HHOHHJCHTOME, HN BBDICME 
mBCTO elle Bb AekaOpbcKo# cecciw semcKaro coOpanis. 

Ho 47o Takoe ,MliamuHckan myra*? Il1anwHckad MYyKa 9TO 
OMHHS H38b UpieMOBS MBcTHOH BHOOpHOH arutanin. Hosoe 3emcroe 
Tolomedie, NepecTponBMee H30HpATCALHYW CHCTeEMY H& COCHOBHEIXE 
HayaJaxh # O6e3NeIHBMee BB PeOPpMHPOBAHHOMS seMcTBS Upe- 
oOdayatomee s8HayeHie 38 JBOPAHCTBOMS, OKasaloch 6escCHIbHHMS 
pb3kO H3MBHATb XapakTeph DepMcKaro H BATCKArO 3eMCTBB. OAH 
Boerga OAH EPCCThAHCKHMH A OOPAaTHTb AXE, ,BO BTOPHA H3aHnis 
KBOPAHCKHXS coOpablfi* ONMI0 HOMHICIMMO HO OTCYTCTBIO JBOPsHS 
BB 9THXS ryGepHiaxs. Bt cocrasps semMcKuXxt coOpanift, upapaza, O11 


152 PYCCKOE BOYFATCTBO. 


BBOJCHHE Uperwchyareiu yB3qHHXb CBS3AOBb 3eCMCKHXb HavaidbBH- 
KOBb, HO OHH BOOTAKH He COCTAaBIAIA OOAbMBHCTBA. Jag pedopma- 
poBania 9THXb 3OMCTBL UPHMA0Ch H3bICKHBATh Apyria cpegzcTsa. Bs 
Batckoh ryOepHia pedopma ON1a MpoBexena WOCpeACTBOMh YcuAeu- 
Haro AaXMHHACTPaTHBHALO BAIAHIA HA BHOOPH TAacHHXb H yUpast, 
T. 6. NOCPCACTBOMB HCKANYCHIA TIACHHXh, KasaBUIHXCH HeYAOOHNMA 
AIMHHACTPAallH, H HEYTBEPHIeHiA AHNb, H38OPaHHHXb Bb COCTaBs 
BOMCEBXS yopaBhb. PedopMa Nowra AoBeseHa yRe NO KOKA, Tak 
Kakb OONbIWHHCTBO, HAUPAMBps, UpeAcbaaTesre#, BE Batcro ry6ep- 
Hi Ye COCTOHTS H8b HaSHaICHHHXh JAMS, & He BHOOPHHX. Co- 
CTAaBL THACHHXE Take AOBeEACHE AO RMeAaTeIbHOH cTeneHH COBep- 
mexcTsa. Bb HBCKOILKO HHOMB DOAOMEHIH ORAsaiyoch DepacKoe 
3eMCTBO. Bb 3aBHCHMOCTH JH OTb JHYHOCTH MBCTHArO HavaIbHuRA 
ryOepuin BIH 10 APYrHMb UPHuMHAM'’, HO TOILRO cpelcTBa, 10106- 
HHA BATCKEMS, Bb LlepmcxoH ry6epHia UpakTHKOBaIHCh BS cpas- 
HHTCILHO MCABWUeMS pasmBpsb. Braroxapa sToMy, mepmMcKoe ryOepz- 
CKO€ B8CMCTBO OCTACTCA, Ch H3BSCTHOH TOURH BpbHia, HepedopMuEpo- 
BAHHLIM', COXPAHAA BLIGOPHYIO yOpaBy H (KOHCYHO, Bb H3BSCTAHXS 
upexzbiaxb) cBoH tpemuifi Xapakteps. 

Bs nocabypwee BpeMA HAawaIHCh, OLHAKO, HOUKITEH AH ero pe*opmn- 
posatb. Bocuorbs0BalAch AIA 9TOTO OOMeCTBCHHNMA CpeACTBAMH. 
Bn kayecTsb KanwnyaTa H&A AOIRHOCTL NpexcbaaTeia rydepHcKol 
YupaBEl Bb HocnbaNeH ceccin 6b.1b BHYBAHYTS HBETO CBHpHIOBB— 
upezchlatelb KpacHOy@uMcKaro cBS3qa BeCMCKHXL HAYALHHKOBDS. 
IIpexze, rbut ,,Borel0 Boxbeh H HasHayeHieMb HavaIbCTBa“’, Kat 
rOBOPHIOCL BE HOMHECEHHON?S eMyY aspect, r. CBADHIOBS ,, UPH3BaHt Ha 
8TO Oo1be BHCOKOe ClymxeHie“, OHS COCTOAID UpelcbaaTelemb kpac- 
HOYPHMCKOH YUpaBsl, OTBBYAA H&A 3TOMB DOCTY ,H RelaniAMB 3ew- 
CTBa, H BHJaNb wpaBaTerpcTba*. Yxe TOra OHB ,,UOHAIL Ais 
Hapowa“” H 3apeKOMeHOBaIb ceds ,mexpoH nomepaKoH IE01B 
rpaMOTHOCTH H WepkoBHocTu“. Torga me ,Bb caMoe TpyAHOe AAG 
S3CMCTB&a BPCMA—B MOMCHTS KODeOanifi BH COMHBHIH BL MHBneCIO- 
COOHOCTH 36MCKATO CaMOyUpaBleHif—OHB BEICTYNHAb Ch AOKIAIHOK 
BalHCKOH, BB KOTOPOH OyTeMb HeDpaBHAbHarO OCBBUIEHIA MaKTOBS 
Hs00pa3sHIb KapTHHY 3eucKOll AHATeCIbHOCTH BL UpeBPATHOMS YTpH- 
POBaHHO-HeMpHBJeKaTeIbHOMB BAAS“ *). Be KayecTBB KabAnwaTa Ha 
JOAKHOCTH UperxchaAaTeaaA ryOepacKoH yupaBy, r. CBHpH_OBa BEICTa- 
BHIa CHIOYVeHHAA Tpyoua wah Uperchrareteci ybsywWxb CBBSAOBD A 
nperchaatetel yBb3qHHXb YOpaBb M0 HasHayeHiiO OTb UpaBHTett- 
cTBa, KakOBHe AH BE LepuckoH ryOepHin cocraBtAxioTh yxRe 6035- 
mHuCTBO. jl1g asTOrO HeOOXOXHMO, OMHAKO, 6HAO NpesBapHTerbHO 
CKOMUPOM@TTHPOBaTS TenepeiHION YUpPaBy, JIA vero H 64a BH- 
BHHYTa Ha CIGHY WIAHHHCKAA MYRa. 

Ipexchyateru yB3aHnxb cpb30Bb rr. DaxapHaesh x bepauAs 


*) «Yparp», NM 1093. 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH MH3HH. 153 


BaHBHIH 3eMCKOMY coOpasiw, aro BB 1898 r. AymeBHO OOALHHXB 
KOPMHIH HHKyJa neroquoH MYKOH, BB KOTOPOH Haxo_uInch HeBB- 
POATHHIA UIPHMBCH, H ITO OOPasIHKS ITOH MYRH CLYWAHHO COXpaHAICa 
y vr. Mefiepa. daasian oto, r. WaxapHaeBb Upocu.as co6panie 0 upH- 
BIeYeHIH Kb OTBBTCTBEHBOCTH NOApAAWKa HW ry6epHcKo# yupaBH 00 
ct. 492 yHOom. O Hak., T. €. KAR 3a UpecTyNieniec, pHpaBHuBaemoe 
ZaKOHOMS KB BaATHS. Ha cabazywmifi WeHb BB coOpanie Ona mpelt- 
ABICHa H ,MyKa“, UpHHecenHas r. Meitiepoms PB3akoe oOBuHenie, 
He CMOTPA Ha OaHKY cb MYKOH H CONpOBORAaBMaro ero Meiepa, 
OHNO OYeHL AeLKO OTNApHpOBaHO yupaBoH. MWocabyRaa pasbacuuna, 
uTO BL 1898 r. et! 610 KyHIeHO y IlsannHa 6864 mn. MyKH, UpE- 
YEMb 3HAYHTCIbHAaA YWAaCTh ef, HE CMOTPA Ha UpekpacuHe oOpasiy, 
nocaé noctaBRH OKasadacb HeroqHod; To xX1b6OB 43b WIAOHHCKOM 
MYKA N@KCH IH SCMCKHXD Y4pexzenifi He HHAYe, KaKB WocaAs Tila- 
TeCAbHAarO BHOOpa H HCOHTAHiA Kamfaro OTABAbHArO MBIUNIKAa; ITO 
KOrga BHACHHAOCh MPHCYTCTBie HeETOHOH MYKA, TO YUpaBa pashickala 
Uliannua W 3acTaBHa ero B3ATh MYKY OOpaTHo; YTO BB OanKB y 
r. Metepa He MyKa, a, 10 COO6CTBeEHHOMY eFO NpH3Hadil0, OTCBBH, Ka- 
KOBBI€ B3ATH HMB OTS MYKA; DO WOBOAY KOTOPOH OHI COCcTaBIeHS 
Bb CBOC BPEMA MPOTOKO.1B; ITO CaM OH, BABA BABA neKapHefi 
H OOA38aHHBIA emeTHEBHO CBHABTeALCTBOBATL XA'BOb, HA pasy He Opa- 
KOBalb ero H T. 2. BaxopHocts o6BuneHia Ona OOHapyReHA Cb 
TAKOI’ OYSBHAHOCTIO, YTO CAMH ABTOPH He phMnINCh NOLLepHABATH 
ero BB DepBonayaibHoh mopmMb wv UpochHAA AMMIb 3eucKoe co6panie 
NOCTaBHTb YyupaBhb wa BHAI, ITO WhiicTBig eA He OAH cBOOO,EH 
OTB HeOpeRHOCTA MH YoYyMeHIA. OxHAaKO H 9TO ObINO OTBEPrHyTO CO- 
Opaniemt. Br6opHnfi mManeBpb OHIb pPacCKPHITb, 3eMCKaA YUpaBa 
ocTalach npexnelt... 

Hagapuiascah UpoOTAaBB He KOMMAHIA, OXHAKO, UposoImanach Hu 
apozormaetca. I’. Mefiept, urpapmifi cHayana naccHBHYW pO.Ab xpa- 
HUTCIA OAHKH, CABIAICA TIABHLIME KOSbIpPeMS Bpaxzeouol 11a yupaBsl 
naptia. Ifo ero ciOBaMb, CHAaYaIa OHS OIL BTAHYTS Bb KOMUAHIIO 
HacHIbHO. [. HaxapHaess ,,UpHcTapaln“ KB HeMy, Jame upibsmain 
H& KBapTupy H ,,HaCTaHBalt, ITOOR Oanka Onlta ocTaBlena Ha CO- 
6panie“, nyrarb r. Meiiepa ckanyalOMb, yrpomalb BO3MORHOCTHIO 
wis r. Mefepa nouacTb BB YHCHO YUACTHHKOBS ,,9TOTO MOMeHHHGE- 
ckaro Abaia“* *) u tT. A. T. Mefieph Bem0anu1b BCe, YTO OTS Hero 
Tpe6OBalH, AH HOUalb BE caMoe aIbMHBOe NOAOmeHie: eMy MpHXO- 
AH10Cbh UpvaHaTb, 4YTO HHOYXb H3b JBYX'b,—4TO OHB BHHOBCHS BE 
HeOpexHOcTH 00 UpiemMb MYKA A Hagaopy 3a BHNeIKOH xub6a, nan 
UTO OH BHHOBEHS Bb HAaMBPeHHOMSB OKMeBeTAHIH YUPaBLI H TOBa- 
pumefi. Y Hero He AOCTAIO IPAMOTH, ITOOH YeCTHO UPH3HATb TY WA 
upyry BaHY. TmeTuHo mocab Toro yopaBa cTapawach Hafira modus 
Vivendi, OOpaTHBIUMCch Kb DOcpeqwwYeCTBY KOMMUCCIH H38b e©o TO- 


*) «<Ypait», 30 anpapa. 


wh 





«6S PYCCKOE BOFATUTRO. 


Bapumef spayei. ,Ho r. Mefiept, 0 eH CA0RaMb, Bh EOMMEOCHE 
Walb Takid OOBACHEHIA, TARB BpamAeoi Ceon NoCTaBHIb Kb Bee 
GaMb, YTO WIA YOPAaBH OKOHYATeABHO PVACHNIOCL, ITO Jac,a aia 
cOpubctaaa cayx6a r. Mefiepa cb Bpauiunl I! yuparol HeRO@aMomea™. 
OTO yBObHeHie r. Mefiepa u nocobmMaI NCHOILs0RaTL Bparh yRpARR. 
CyxbAaTL 9VTO HMB OO OFEHA YAOOHO: ITO CpeAH MWIAUHHCKON NY RM 
Ona HeTO,HaA,—9TO PakTE, IPH3HAHHbIli YipaBoll, CTOHAO TOLEDO 
NOAMBHATh CIOBO ,MYKAa“ CHOBOME ,,.X.1h0L" HW, cao codoW, cTane- 
BHAOCh ACHO, ITO STOTL ,,HEFOTHHH XIhOL“ Kro-TO bab, CTasto OMPTh, 


ero bia ymesao-6o1baue, a vr. Mehepsh moctpagaib 3a TO, Tro 
BCrynaAch 3a Haxh. [ab we OorbMmOH WyY6O1aKS pas06paTLca Bb 9THXE 
TOHKOCTAXb, OCO6eHHO eC.1H BCB MBCTHHA [aseTH HAaXOAATh cTapHi 
BEMCKIAi NOPAXORE ,,DO.TemallHMb yopasqHenHin~. Pano HAH HO3sqHO 
@PpMAKH, KOHeYHO, NOAMYTE DOAKAaIKY BOsBeaHYeHIA TY. Mefepa. 

JAH Hach we Ch Camaro Hayata OHO HECOMHSBHHO, 4TO HCTOPIA 
cb r. Mefiepomsp He aMbeTB HHYeTO OOmaro Cb TAMA TOHCHIAME Ha 
BEMCKYIO HHTCAAHFeHNIW, KakIA MpHHech Cb coOOW HOBHA MOPAAORS. 
OTO JAUIb OJH& H3b HOBHXS MOpMb CHCTeMAaTHYeCKA Bey IMaroca 
NOXO(A OPOTHB 3eMCTBa BOOOMe H 3OMCKOM HHTCIIBMTCHNIH BB Ya- 
CTHOCTH. 











Ba. Tr, Roponrennsd. 
H. BR. Muxataoacnin. 


e 


Pexzaxropnu-Uszareau: \ 


oss. ucaa. 25 aprycra 1901 r.  Tunorpadia. H. H. Kao6ynona, Wpama, 3. 



























be HOBAA KHUTA: 
8 St uxotsopenia 


me Be 
* ; propofi (1898— 1901). 


ig w Pemiiae KY pHaa »PyccKkoe BoratcrsBo“, 


‘ 

J i: \In . . 

ne Fd a e 

. ° os 
‘he 


. re 
. we 

« wed 

t a 


= 


3, ee a. Tnna 1 pyb6ar. 
ae? a 






3 
-* 
“ 





ae 
va 
ge 


baie juemmecett (0BAPb. 


nae * Bw of, ty 


Bers. Adgueasin pod. W. E. AMAPEEBCKHM>) 


ie . &, — OIh PEARED 


a ey ' > 


tint SESE s sacayzousare spopeccope 6; 6, METPVIEBCRATO 
thee .eoysacrix pelakTOPOBb OTA'BIOBb: 


= ¢ 8.“ Raxetors (Sioxorma., nayxn), C. A.’ Besreposs (mcropia snTepa- 
a | A. B, Boelixoss (reorpadia), npod. H. H. Kapbess (ucropia), A. H. 
sie er : a Atayectea), upod. ji. H. Meaxeabcst (xuuexo-Texauy. mu da6- 
9a wt . T. Co6ugescrifi (ceancKo-xo3aficracuna® = azhcosogcrao), 
ABS Datzons (puxocodpis!), upod, H. O. Cozosbend (myskiza). 
MIGRAYOCKIA CHOBSPE SGLIXOXHTD Kame Aba MBCANA DOLyTO- 
7) auc, yOopucro# nevaru. Bs nacrosmee Bpema pum 63° noayr. 
awe uoxyTou, (BB epenzers) 8 py6., 3a Aocrapgy 40 xon. 
otgeseTs co6ow cBbxbuia no Bchws oTpacaans payee, BCKYCCTBS, 
" a ete NpPOMHNIACHHOCTA HW UPHEAALHWXD 3HaHif 
MoM pMAeWixD BE croBaph cratek cocrasisoros camocromTesLne pyc- 
i: Qewts in D ‘OneniaaucTamp, npwuems sce Racawineeca Poccin o6pabotu- 
buSostbe wosRo WH TINATCIEHO. 


a piamseni @ nOANKCKE NpHHHMaloTCcA: BL KOHTOpPS. xyp- 
Mia .Pycenoe Boratctso’ — llerep6ypre, ¥ yt. Cnac- 
Bio's evens 1—9. _ ot 


eg mene HA caby. yexos.: ups nozomcnh 
Ff Flomyoaetca pascpoyia ce ror: ms, coxmext 
WTO BMABOTOA MMBOULECH HA-1UNO NOTYTOMET, OCTAXBHAR OyMMA ZOSTA 
memsautnaercs cmeubcaamiinn BoHocaMe oT IIIECTH pydaed, mesapucuMo orn 
PAATOKO, OPOBASOLMMMAE 3B OCTAILHNIC NOLYTOMLI. 

“a p Hoaaveau: &. A. Bpoxraya» (Telunars), H. A. Eppors (C-Ierepoyprs), 


- 


od 


lpogonmacren plew ROACH na 190f roa) 
, (IX-wa FOAMS W321.) , 
HA REN DCATE TMTSPATYPHEI WH HAYURLIM MPAs ts 


PYCCKOE BOTADCTE 


H3RABAEMHE 


CT. Hoponenno HH. Muxainoncnnen. . 


TlonnueHanr nb Ha: 


Ha rox cb x0cTaBKOm u NepecumKo#: . » . » OF 
bes} AOCTaBKH Bb Herepeypr’ nu Mocxss . 8 

2 a TAY can moe PO 
‘Ha noazroga ch gocrasKos u nepecuaKom . .. Be 

» ‘*» » > 3a rpaHuLy Gs 


.. .Ha nearoga 6esb ZocrapKH 5. we. a a: 


NOMHCKA IIPHHMMAETOA 


bE. Aarepiyprt— es KORTOPS RypHasa—yz. Cnacexott u Bacxosod : 
“Ds Meetst—as orgbrenin xourops—Huxumenia eopoma, a. Tacopuns 


‘Mummies wmarasunu, SuGaioroun, semcuio euaag A ‘povpebat raise ofeet 
sochanuapinie NOAMUCKY, MOTYTS YACPREBATE 38 KOMMECCIIOW MEpeCHARy « 
Tosbko %O Kon. cb KaxKJaro roxosoro sKsemnzapa. Moznucra, ae BHOZES OFA 
was Sp. GO x., a Takme HA DOITOJa, HE NPUNUMAEMCH. 


a es 


— ald 


‘=: ton wea & ome 




















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